15.1a reading here is contested देहः कोशो योधो वाह्यं मंत्रः शत्रुर्मार्गोऽथायुः । चित्तं कर्म प्राप्तिर्मन्त्री प्राग्लग्नाद्या भावाश्चिन्त्याः
dehaḥ kośo yodho vāhyaṃ maṃtraḥ śatrurmārgo'thāyuḥ | cittaṃ karma prāptirmantrī prāglagnādyā bhāvāścintyāḥ
The body, the treasury, the warrior, the conveyance, counsel, the enemy, the road, then lifespan, the mind, action, gain, ⟨and⟩ the minister — ⟨these are the matters for which⟩ the bhāvas beginning with the ascendant (lagna) are to be considered.
1 note on this verse
- What the page would not yield: The e-text runs the eleventh and twelfth items together as प्राप्तिमन्त्री. Split as printed (प्राप्तिम् + अन्त्री) it yields no word, and प्राग्लग्नाद्या भावाः requires twelve items. Read here as प्राप्तिर् मन्त्री (11th gain, 12th the minister), which fits the akṣaras exactly and yields twelve; the twelfth item is nonetheless the least secure word in the verse. The list is a yātrā list, not the ordinary natal one — 3rd the warrior, 5th counsel, 7th the road, 9th the mind. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads प्राप्तिर्मन्त्री; this sentence names प्राप्तिमन्त्री, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-23 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
त्रिलाभवर्जं रविसौरिभौमा निघ्नन्ति नो कर्म च सूर्यभौमौ । पुष्णन्ति सौम्या रिपुराशिवर्ज्यं नास्तं भृगुर्मृत्युमिनर्क्षमिन्दुः
trilābhavarjaṃ ravisauribhaumā nighnanti no karma ca sūryabhaumau | puṣṇanti saumyā ripurāśivarjyaṃ nāstaṃ bhṛgurmṛtyuminarkṣaminduḥ
Excepting the 3rd and the 11th (lābha), the Sun, Saturn and Mars strike down ⟨the bhāva they occupy⟩ — and the Sun and Mars do not ⟨strike down⟩ the 10th (karma). The benefics nourish ⟨the bhāva they occupy⟩, excepting the 6th (ripu); Venus does not ⟨nourish⟩ the 7th (asta), ⟨nor⟩ the Moon the 8th (mṛtyu) ⟨nor⟩ ina's sign ⟨the Sun's, Leo⟩.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: इनर्क्षम् is read as ina-ṛkṣa, 'the Sun's asterism/sign' (Leo) — it is the one word here whose reference the chapter's own logic does not fix, since every other exception pairs a graha with a house. The four exceptions cohere exactly with vv. 4, 5 and 8 (Venus in the 7th, the Moon in the 8th, Mars and the Sun good in the 10th). सौम्य is the class 'benefics' here (plural, set against the Sun/Saturn/Mars), not Mercury.
लग्नोपगतैः सौम्यैरारोग्यं वित्तसौख्यं च । अर्थस्थैरर्थचयो योधविवृद्धिस्तृतीयस्थैः
lagnopagataiḥ saumyairārogyaṃ vittasaukhyaṃ ca | arthasthairarthacayo yodhavivṛddhistṛtīyasthaiḥ
By benefics posited in the ascendant (lagna): health, and comfort of wealth. By ⟨benefics⟩ standing in the 2nd (artha): an accumulation of wealth. By those standing in the 3rd: increase of the fighting force.
वाहनसुहृदां वृद्धिश्चतुर्थगैः पंचमैस्तु मन्त्रबलम् । रिपुनाशं षष्ठस्था भृगुवर्ज्यं सप्तमेऽध्वहिताः
vāhanasuhṛdāṃ vṛddhiścaturthagaiḥ paṃcamaistu mantrabalam | ripunāśaṃ ṣaṣṭhasthā bhṛguvarjyaṃ saptame'dhvahitāḥ
By ⟨benefics⟩ in the 4th: increase of vehicles and of friends; by those in the 5th, strength of counsel. Those standing in the 6th ⟨bring about⟩ the destruction of the enemy; excepting Venus, ⟨those⟩ in the 7th are favourable to the road.
रक्षत्यायुर्निधने शशिवर्ज्यं नवमभे यशः सम्पत् । कर्मणि सिद्धिर्लाभो बलसंघातश्च दशमाद्यैः
rakṣatyāyurnidhane śaśivarjyaṃ navamabhe yaśaḥ sampat | karmaṇi siddhirlābho balasaṃghātaśca daśamādyaiḥ
In the 8th (nidhana) ⟨a benefic⟩ protects life — excepting the Moon; in the 9th, fame and fortune. By those beginning with the 10th: success in action, gain, and a massing of forces.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: दश्माद्यैः is the e-text's spelling for दशमाद्यैः. The three results distribute over the 10th, 11th and 12th, completing the round begun at v. 3. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads दशमाद्यैः; this sentence names दश्माद्यैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-23 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
भौमार्कार्किशशांकैर्लग्ने वधबन्धमरणसंत्रासाः । अर्थक्षयो द्वितीयैस्तृतीय संस्थैर्यशो द्युतिमत्
bhaumārkārkiśaśāṃkairlagne vadhabandhamaraṇasaṃtrāsāḥ | arthakṣayo dvitīyaistṛtīya saṃsthairyaśo dyutimat
By Mars, the Sun, Saturn and the Moon in the ascendant (lagna): violence, bondage, death and terror. By ⟨them⟩ in the 2nd, ruin of wealth; by those situated in the 3rd, resplendent fame.
वाहनमित्रवियोगो मन्त्रस्रावो रिपुक्षयश्चेति । हिबुकादिषु सप्तमगैः स्वविषयनाशो भृगुसुते च
vāhanamitraviyogo mantrasrāvo ripukṣayaśceti | hibukādiṣu saptamagaiḥ svaviṣayanāśo bhṛgusute ca
Separation from vehicles and from friends, the leaking away of counsel, and the destruction of the enemy — thus ⟨the results⟩ in the houses beginning with the 4th (hibuka). By those in the 7th, the ruin of one's own territory — and ⟨so⟩ in the case of Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ as well.
मृत्युर्निधनोपगतैः सेनाव्यसनं महन्नवमसंस्थैः । दशमस्थौ कुजसूर्यौ जयदौ भङ्गप्रदः सौरिः
mṛtyurnidhanopagataiḥ senāvyasanaṃ mahannavamasaṃsthaiḥ | daśamasthau kujasūryau jayadau bhaṅgapradaḥ sauriḥ
Death, by ⟨malefics⟩ posited in the 8th (nidhana); a great calamity to the army, by those standing in the 9th. Mars and the Sun standing in the 10th give victory; Saturn gives rout.
जय एकादशसंस्थैः क्रूरैरन्त्योपगैः स्वबलभेदः । उपचयवर्जं सौम्यैर्यत्तत्पापैर्विपर्यस्तम्
jaya ekādaśasaṃsthaiḥ krūrairantyopagaiḥ svabalabhedaḥ | upacayavarjaṃ saumyairyattatpāpairviparyastam
Victory, by malefics standing in the 11th; by ⟨malefics⟩ in the 12th (antya), the breaking up of one's own force. Whatever ⟨is stated⟩ for benefics is reversed for malefics — excepting the upacaya ⟨houses⟩.
क्रूरोऽप्यनुकूलस्थः शस्तो लग्ने शुभोऽपि नानिष्टः । वक्री न शुभः केन्द्रे तदहस्तद्वर्गलग्नं च
krūro'pyanukūlasthaḥ śasto lagne śubho'pi nāniṣṭaḥ | vakrī na śubhaḥ kendre tadahastadvargalagnaṃ ca
Even a malefic, when favourably placed, is commended; and even a benefic in the ascendant (lagna) is not undesirable. A retrograde ⟨graha⟩ is not auspicious in a kendra — nor is its weekday, nor a lagna falling in its varga.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: वक्री here is the retrograde graha, not Mars (the glossary flags the ambiguity); the following तदहः 'its day' and तद्वर्गलग्नम् 'a lagna in its varga' fix the reference to a graha under discussion rather than to a named one.
प्रश्नगतद्रेष्काणे राजा नेता द्वितीयेऽस्य । परतो गणपुरोहितभिषजां परतोऽस्य भृत्यानाम्
praśnagatadreṣkāṇe rājā netā dvitīye'sya | parato gaṇapurohitabhiṣajāṃ parato'sya bhṛtyānām
In the drekkāṇa occupied by the query (praśna): the king. In the second from it: the leader. Beyond that: ⟨the drekkāṇa⟩ of the troops, the purohita and the physicians. Beyond that: ⟨the drekkāṇa⟩ of his servants.
स्थानपराक्रमचिन्ता परतो व्यवहारनृपसैन्ये । अभ्यवहार्यं शयनासने च तत्पंचसु क्रमशः
sthānaparākramacintā parato vyavahāranṛpasainye | abhyavahāryaṃ śayanāsane ca tatpaṃcasu kramaśaḥ
Beyond ⟨that⟩, the consideration of position and prowess; beyond, dealings and the king's army; and food, and bed-and-seat — these in the ⟨next⟩ five, in order.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: पंचसु ('in five') requires स्थानपराक्रमचिन्ता to count as one item; on that division these are the 5th to 9th drekkāṇas, which is what makes v. 13's explicit '10th' follow correctly.
यानासनशय्यावाहनानि दशमे परतोऽन्नपानानि । वाहनयोधाः परतस्त्रयोदशेऽपि युवराजः
yānāsanaśayyāvāhanāni daśame parato'nnapānāni | vāhanayodhāḥ paratastrayodaśe'pi yuvarājaḥ
In the tenth: conveyances, seats, beds and vehicles; beyond ⟨that⟩, food and drink; beyond, vehicles and warriors; and in the thirteenth, the crown prince.
ज्ञेयं बलं प्रयातुर्मन्त्रस्य निश्चयश्च तत्परतः । परतः पंचदशाद्ये द्रेष्काणचतुष्टये रिपवः
jñeyaṃ balaṃ prayāturmantrasya niścayaśca tatparataḥ | parataḥ paṃcadaśādye dreṣkāṇacatuṣṭaye ripavaḥ
Next after that, the strength of the one setting out is to be known, and the settling of counsel. Beyond ⟨that⟩, in the tetrad of drekkāṇas beginning with the fifteenth: the enemies.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: Both items of the first half fall in a single drekkāṇa (the 14th): तत्परतः governs them together, and the enemies then begin at the fifteenth as the verse states.
एकोनविंशतितमे सैनिकशयने क्षणानि परतोऽर्थः । परतोऽस्य दण्डनेता सैन्यस्योपद्रवः परतः
ekonaviṃśatitame sainikaśayane kṣaṇāni parato'rthaḥ | parato'sya daṇḍanetā sainyasyopadravaḥ parataḥ
In the nineteenth, the kṣaṇas ⟨the hours of rest⟩ at the soldiers' couch; beyond, wealth; beyond that, his commander of the punitive force (daṇḍa-netṛ); beyond, calamity to the army.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: The chain of परतः running from the nineteenth here to सेनानेता in the twenty-fourth (v. 16) closes only if सैनिकशयने क्षणानि is taken as one drekkāṇa (the 19th) — then wealth 20th, the daṇḍanetṛ 21st, the army's calamity 22nd, senāchidra 23rd, and the general 24th. Only 19 and 24 are stated in the text; the intermediate numbers are inference and are not put into the translation line.
15.16a reading here is contested सेनाछिद्रं तस्मात्सेनानेता भवेच्चतुर्विंशे । सेनारोग्यं सैन्यं चतुःपटंच क्रमात् त्रितये
senāchidraṃ tasmātsenānetā bhaveccaturviṃśe | senārogyaṃ sainyaṃ catuḥpaṭaṃca kramāt tritaye
From that, a breach in the army; and the army's leader falls in the twenty-fourth. The army's health, the army ⟨itself⟩, and the four-panelled ⟨canopy⟩ — in the ⟨next⟩ three, in order.
1 note on this verse
- What the page would not yield: चतुःपट is not a standard term of the yātrā vocabulary; rendered literally as a four-panelled ⟨tent or canopy⟩. The e-text prints चतुःपटंच with no word break, and क्रमात्रितये for क्रमात् त्रितये. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads क्रमात् त्रितये; this sentence names क्रमात्रितये, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-23 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
कार्यं कोशः फलसिद्धयस्त्रये भूभुजस्त्रये परतः । धर्मक्रियार्थयोधार्चनं च यात्रासमाप्तिश्च
kāryaṃ kośaḥ phalasiddhayastraye bhūbhujastraye parataḥ | dharmakriyārthayodhārcanaṃ ca yātrāsamāptiśca
The business ⟨in hand⟩, the treasury, and the accomplishment of results — of the king — in ⟨the next⟩ three. In the three beyond: religious observance, wealth, the honouring of warriors, and the completion of the expedition.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: Four items are named for the last three drekkāṇas. The compound धर्मक्रियार्थयोधार्चनं can be cut as dharmakriyā / artha / yodhārcana or as dharmakriyā / arthayodhārcana, and the e-text's word-division does not settle which; the translation keeps all four elements without forcing them onto three slots.
इत्युदयाद्या भावाद्रेष्काणैर्ये मयाऽऽदिष्टाः । सदसत्फलमादेश्यं सदसद्युतवीक्षणात्तेषाम्
ityudayādyā bhāvādreṣkāṇairye mayā''diṣṭāḥ | sadasatphalamādeśyaṃ sadasadyutavīkṣaṇātteṣām
Thus ⟨are⟩ the topics (bhāvas), beginning from the rising ⟨drekkāṇa⟩, which have been assigned by me by means of the drekkāṇas. Their good or evil result is to be declared from their conjunction with, and aspect by, good or evil ⟨grahas⟩.
नवमांशे तिग्मांशोर्वाहननाशो विलग्नसम्प्राप्ते । कृच्छ्रात् स्वगृहगमनं प्रतापमृदुला च चन्द्रांशे
navamāṃśe tigmāṃśorvāhananāśo vilagnasamprāpte | kṛcchrāt svagṛhagamanaṃ pratāpamṛdulā ca candrāṃśe
When the ascendant reaches the navāṃśa of the hot-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩: destruction of vehicles. In the Moon's aṃśa: a return to one's own house only with difficulty, and a softening of ⟨one's⟩ might.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: प्रतापमृदुला is feminine where an abstract प्रतापमृदुता would be expected (or the adjective agrees with an unexpressed यात्रा). The sense 'a slackening of might' is not in doubt; the form is.
कौजेऽग्निभयं बौधे मित्र प्राप्तिर्धनागमो जैवे । भोगविवृद्धिः शौक्रे भृत्यविनाशो रविसुतांशे च
kauje'gnibhayaṃ baudhe mitra prāptirdhanāgamo jaive | bhogavivṛddhiḥ śaukre bhṛtyavināśo ravisutāṃśe ca
In Mars's ⟨aṃśa⟩: fear from fire. In Mercury's: the gaining of a friend. In Jupiter's: the coming of wealth. In Venus's: increase of enjoyments. And in the aṃśa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩: destruction of servants.
यदुदयति फलं प्रदिष्टं जनयति तस्य नवांशको विलग्ने । शुभभवननवांशके सहायं रिपुबलभाग उपैति यातुरर्थात्
yadudayati phalaṃ pradiṣṭaṃ janayati tasya navāṃśako vilagne | śubhabhavananavāṃśake sahāyaṃ ripubalabhāga upaiti yāturarthāt
Whatever result is declared for the ⟨sign⟩ that rises, it is the navāṃśa of that ⟨sign⟩ in the ascendant that produces it. When the navāṃśa is that of an auspicious sign, one who shares the enemy's strength comes over — as a matter of course — to the aid of the one marching out.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: अर्थात् is taken adverbially ('it follows', 'of course'); it could also be construed as यातुर् अर्थात्, 'from the marcher's side/interest'. v. 22 restates the same rule and settles the substance if not the particle.
15.22a reading here is contested शुभर्क्षे तन्नवांशे च यो याति मनुजेश्वरः । तस्य शत्रुबलान्नेता साहाय्यमुपगच्छति
śubharkṣe tannavāṃśe ca yo yāti manujeśvaraḥ | tasya śatrubalānnetā sāhāyyamupagacchati
The lord of men who sets out in an auspicious sign and in that sign's navāṃśa — a leader from the enemy's force comes over to his assistance.
1 note on this verse
- What the page would not yield: Pāda c has lost two akṣaras. The verse is anuṣṭubh and pādas a, b and d each count 8 syllables; शत्रुबलान्नेता counts 6 (śa-tru-ba-lān-ne-tā). Nothing we hold supplies what is missing, and the verse carried no note at all until 2026-09-08 while the app published it as a complete rule. The sense as far as it goes — a leader coming over from the enemy's force — is what the surviving words say, but the rule is incomplete and should be read as such. [2026-09-23: the gap is filled. The Deccan College Marathi printing (dv-marathi-deccan, PDF p.47 = folio ४७, line 25) sets तस्य शत्रुबलान्नेता in the verse's own face; it was read by eye at about 3.1x native, and the mūla now carries तस्य, so pāda c counts 8. The Subodhinī 1921 (PDF p.72 = folio ६८, line 18, read by eye at about 1.3x native) and the Ranjan (PDF p.103 = folio 108, line 4, read by eye at about 2.7x native) set the pāda without it.]
यत्प्रोक्तं राश्युदये द्वादशभागेऽपि तत्फलं वाच्यम् । यच्च नवांशकविहितं त्रिंशांशस्योदये तत्स्यात्
yatproktaṃ rāśyudaye dvādaśabhāge'pi tatphalaṃ vācyam | yacca navāṃśakavihitaṃ triṃśāṃśasyodaye tatsyāt
What has been stated for the rising of a rāśi is to be declared as the result for the dvādaśāṃśa as well; and what is laid down for the navāṃśa, that holds at the rising of the triṃśāṃśa.
उदयमुदयपं वा जन्मपं जन्मभं वा तदुपचयगृहं वा वीक्ष्य लग्ने यियासोः । विनिहतमरिपक्षं विद्धि शत्रोरिदं वा यदि हिबुकसमेतं पृच्छतोऽस्तस्थितं वा
udayamudayapaṃ vā janmapaṃ janmabhaṃ vā tadupacayagṛhaṃ vā vīkṣya lagne yiyāsoḥ | vinihatamaripakṣaṃ viddhi śatroridaṃ vā yadi hibukasametaṃ pṛcchato'stasthitaṃ vā
Having examined, at the ascendant (lagna) of one who wishes to march, the rising sign, or the lord of the rising sign, or the lord of the birth-sign, or the birth-sign, or an upacaya house from it — know the enemy's party to be struck down. Or ⟨know⟩ this same of the enemy, or of the querent, if ⟨his indicator⟩ is joined with the 4th (hibuka) or stands in the 7th (asta).
शत्रोर्होरा राशिस्तदधिपतिर्जन्मभं तदीशो वा । यद्यस्ते हिबुके वा तथापि शत्रुर्हतो वाच्यः
śatrorhorā rāśistadadhipatirjanmabhaṃ tadīśo vā | yadyaste hibuke vā tathāpi śatrurhato vācyaḥ
The enemy's horā ⟨the half-sign⟩, ⟨his⟩ sign, the lord of that, ⟨his⟩ birth-sign, or the lord of that — if ⟨any of these⟩ is in the 7th (asta) or in the 4th (hibuka), then likewise the enemy is to be declared slain.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: होरा stands first in a list of rāśi and lords, so the horā division (the half-sign) is meant — the sense v. 30 uses explicitly with अर्धे. The ascendant-sense of the word cannot be excluded from this verse alone.
क्षुत्तृष्णार्तिर्मार्गनाशोऽक्षिरोगः क्लेशस्याप्तिस्तिग्मगोः प्राग्विलग्ने । शस्तं चान्द्रे देवतार्थं स्वदेशे कौजे पित्तव्यालशस्त्राग्निपीडाः
kṣuttṛṣṇārtirmārganāśo'kṣirogaḥ kleśasyāptistigmagoḥ prāgvilagne | śastaṃ cāndre devatārthaṃ svadeśe kauje pittavyālaśastrāgnipīḍāḥ
In the eastern ascendant of the hot-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩: the affliction of hunger and thirst, loss of the road, disease of the eye, the getting of distress. In the Moon's it is commended — for a deity's sake, ⟨and⟩ within one's own country. In Mars's: torments from bile, from snakes, from weapons and from fire.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: प्राग्विलग्न is the rising (eastern) ascendant. vv. 26–27 run the seven grahas through it as vv. 19–20 ran them through the navāṃśa; the e-text does not say which division of the ascendant is intended — the graha's horā, or its sign — and the translation keeps the genitive without resolving it.
15.27a reading here is contested बौधे तुष्टिर्वांछिताप्तिर्यशश्च जैवेऽर्थाप्तिः स्थानलाभोऽरिनाशः । स्त्रीरत्नाप्तिः कार्यसिद्धिश्च शौक्रे मान्दे वह्निव्याधिनीचापमाना
baudhe tuṣṭirvāṃchitāptiryaśaśca jaive'rthāptiḥ sthānalābho'rināśaḥ | strīratnāptiḥ kāryasiddhiśca śaukre mānde vahnivyādhinīcāpamānā
In Mercury's: contentment, the getting of what is wished, and fame. In Jupiter's: the getting of wealth, the gaining of position, the destruction of enemies. In Venus's: the getting of women and jewels, and the accomplishment of the undertaking. In Saturn's (manda): fire, disease, ⟨and⟩ dishonour from the base — or, reading the compound as a dvandva like the other three lists, degradation and dishonour.
1 note on this verse
- Where the Sanskrit is open: नीच here is the ordinary word for a base or low person, not the technical नीच 'debilitated' of the glossary. The compound नीचापमाना is genuinely two-way and is left two-way: as a tatpuruṣa it is 'dishonour from the base' or 'base dishonour'; as the fourth member of a dvandva it is simply 'degradation', beside 'dishonour'. The dvandva has the structural argument on its side — the other three lists in this verse (तुष्टि-वांछिताप्ति-यश, अर्थाप्ति-स्थानलाभ-अरिनाश, स्त्रीरत्नाप्ति-कार्यसिद्धि) are all dvandvas of abstract nouns and none of them names a person. वाह्नि resolves as वा + अग्नि. Nothing we hold decides it; do not let the app assert the social reading alone. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads वह्निव्याधिनीचापमाना; this sentence names वाह्नि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-23 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
वृषवृश्चिककर्कटैर्नृणामनुकूलैरपि लग्नमाश्रितैः । गमनं च वदन्त्यशोभनं मुनयोऽन्त्यर्क्षसमाश्रितैरपि
vṛṣavṛścikakarkaṭairnṛṇāmanukūlairapi lagnamāśritaiḥ | gamanaṃ ca vadantyaśobhanaṃ munayo'ntyarkṣasamāśritairapi
Though Taurus, Scorpio and Cancer are favourable to men, when they occupy the ascendant (lagna) — and likewise when they occupy the last sign ⟨the 12th⟩ — the sages call the setting-out inauspicious.
मीने कुटिलो मार्गो भवति तदंशेऽन्यराशिलग्नेऽपि । नो यानमाप्यलग्ने कार्यं तेषां नवांशेऽपि
mīne kuṭilo mārgo bhavati tadaṃśe'nyarāśilagne'pi | no yānamāpyalagne kāryaṃ teṣāṃ navāṃśe'pi
In Pisces the road becomes crooked — and so too in its aṃśa, even when the ascendant is another sign. No journey should be undertaken when the ascendant is a watery (āpya) sign, nor in their navāṃśa either.
सर्वं प्रमाणं मुनिनोदितत्वात्किं त्वत्र होराबलमेव योग्यम् । यस्मिन्सहस्रांशुरवस्थितोऽर्धे तिर्यङ्मुखी सा गणयेत्ततोऽन्याः
sarvaṃ pramāṇaṃ muninoditatvātkiṃ tvatra horābalameva yogyam | yasminsahasrāṃśuravasthito'rdhe tiryaṅmukhī sā gaṇayettato'nyāḥ
All ⟨of this⟩ is authoritative, since it has been declared by the sage; but here it is the strength of the horā alone that is fitting. That half ⟨of a sign⟩ in which the thousand-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ stands is transverse-faced (tiryaṅmukhī); from it one should reckon the others.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: होरा is here unambiguously the half-sign division — अर्धे names it — which is the sense the glossary asks be marked.
धत्ते वांछितकार्यमूर्ध्ववदना क्लेशाद्विना लग्नगा क्लेशायासपरिक्षयांश्चकुरुते तिर्यङ्मुखी गच्छतः । सैन्यभ्रंशमधोमुखी प्रकुरुते कृच्छ्राद्गृहे चागमं सर्वाः पुष्टफलप्रदाः स्वपतिना दृष्टा न पापग्रहैः
dhatte vāṃchitakāryamūrdhvavadanā kleśādvinā lagnagā kleśāyāsaparikṣayāṃścakurute tiryaṅmukhī gacchataḥ | sainyabhraṃśamadhomukhī prakurute kṛcchrādgṛhe cāgamaṃ sarvāḥ puṣṭaphalapradāḥ svapatinā dṛṣṭā na pāpagrahaiḥ
An upward-facing ⟨sign⟩ standing in the lagna carries the desired undertaking through without distress; a sideways-facing one works distress, toil and wastage for the one who goes; a downward-facing one brings about the breaking of the army, and a coming home only with hardship. All ⟨of these⟩ give full fruit ⟨when⟩ aspected by their own lord and not by malefic grahas.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: The chapter is running on yātrā (march/departure) at this point, so sainya-bhraṃśa is rendered at its weight — the breaking of the army, not mere 'setback'. ūrdhvavadanā / tiryaṅmukhī / adhomukhī are the upward-, sideways- and downward-facing rāśis; the verse names the classes, not their members.
15.32a reading here is contested आरुद्रमीशा रविभौमजीव विद्भार्गवैनीन्दव इत्यतोऽगुः । यामार्धमिन्द्रानिलकालशंभुतोयाग्निचन्द्रासुरमध्यतोऽन्यत्
ārudramīśā ravibhaumajīva vidbhārgavainīndava ityato'guḥ | yāmārdhamindrānilakālaśaṃbhutoyāgnicandrāsuramadhyato'nyat
The lords ⟨run⟩ as far as Rudra: the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus, ⟨Saturn⟩, the Moon — thus they proceed on from ⟨the lord of the day⟩. The half-watch ⟨belongs⟩ to Indra, Anila, Kāla, Śambhu, Toya, Agni, Candra, Asura ⟨in this order⟩; the other ⟨is reckoned⟩ from the middle.
1 note on this verse
- What the page would not yield: The first pāda of this exemplar is corrupt. It reads vid-bhārgavainī-indavaḥ: vid (Mercury), bhārgava (Venus), then ainī — which is not a graha name — then indu (Moon). ⟨Saturn⟩ is supplied, and the ground is elimination, not arithmetic: six of the seven grahas are named in the pāda (रवि, भौम, जीव, विद्, भार्गव, इन्दव), ainī is no graha, and Saturn is the one left. A likely graphic route for the corruption is भार्गवार्कीन्दव → भार्गवैनीन्दव, the repha and क of र्की read as नी. CORRECTION, 2026-09-08: this note used to justify the supply by saying the series runs every second weekday-lord (+2 through the vāra order) 'whose sixth term is Saturn'. That arithmetic is false and is withdrawn. Stepping +2 from the Sun through Sun-Moon-Mars-Mercury-Jupiter-Venus-Saturn gives Sun, Mars, Jupiter, SATURN, Moon, Mercury, Venus: Saturn is the fourth term, not the sixth, and terms four to seven do not stand where this exemplar puts them. Only the first three agree with +2. 'ā rudram' (as far as Rudra) is rendered literally; what it counts up to cannot be settled from this exemplar alone. aguḥ (aorist of √gam) is the exemplar's reading and is rendered as the series 'proceeding'. The second line is legible and unambiguous: the eight quarter-lords Indra (E), Anila/Vāyu (NW), Kāla/Yama (S), Śambhu/Īśāna (NE), Toya/Varuṇa (W), Agni (SE), Candra/Soma (N), Asura/Nirṛti (SW) — a +5 skip through the eight quarters. Eight half-yāmas make one day (a yāma = 7½ ghaṭikās), so the list covers the day exactly, and madhyataḥ anyat is read as the remaining series starting from the middle of the same list.
वार प्रवृत्तेर्घटिका द्विनिघ्नाः कालाख्यहोरापतयः शराप्ताः । दिनाधिपाद्या रविशुक्रसौम्यशशांक सौरीज्यकुजाः क्रमेण
vāra pravṛtterghaṭikā dvinighnāḥ kālākhyahorāpatayaḥ śarāptāḥ | dinādhipādyā raviśukrasaumyaśaśāṃka saurījyakujāḥ krameṇa
The ghaṭikās ⟨elapsed⟩ from the commencement of the weekday, multiplied by two and divided by five, ⟨give⟩ the lords of the horās called kāla; beginning from the lord of the day ⟨they are⟩ the Sun, Venus, Mercury, the Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, in order.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: The arithmetic is exact in the mūla: dvinighnāḥ = multiplied by 2, śarāptāḥ = divided by 5 (śara, 'arrow', is the number-word for five). 2½ ghaṭikās make one horā, so the quotient is the count of horās elapsed. horā here is the hour, not the ascendant. saumya = Mercury, śaśāṅka = the Moon, saurī = Saturn, ījya = Jupiter, kuja = Mars; the order Sun–Venus–Mercury–Moon–Saturn–Jupiter–Mars is the kāla-horā sequence and is preserved exactly as written.
व्यतिपातविष्टिवैधृतिपापग्रहलग्नदिवसेषु । चौर्यावस्कन्दानृतसंग्रामाः सिद्धिमायान्ति
vyatipātaviṣṭivaidhṛtipāpagrahalagnadivaseṣu | cauryāvaskandānṛtasaṃgrāmāḥ siddhimāyānti
In Vyatīpāta, Viṣṭi and Vaidhṛti, and in the lagnas and the days of malefic grahas, theft, assault, falsehood and battle come to success.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: viṣṭi is the bhadrā karaṇa; vyatīpāta and vaidhṛti are the two malefic yogas. avaskanda is a surprise attack or raid. The verse prescribes inauspicious times for crooked undertakings and is rendered as it stands, unsoftened.
प्राच्यादिदिक्षु मेषाद्याः स्वपंचनवमैर्युताः । तत्रगे यामिनीनाथे तदाशागच्छतोऽग्रतः
prācyādidikṣu meṣādyāḥ svapaṃcanavamairyutāḥ | tatrage yāminīnāthe tadāśāgacchato'grataḥ
In the quarters beginning with the east ⟨stand⟩ the signs beginning with Meṣa, each joined with its own fifth and ninth. When the lord of the night has gone into ⟨one of⟩ them, that quarter lies in front of the one who goes.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: 'with its own fifth and ninth' groups the twelve rāśis into four trikoṇa sets assigned to the four quarters in order from the east: Meṣa–Siṃha–Dhanus, Vṛṣabha–Kanyā–Makara, Mithuna–Tulā–Kumbha, Karka–Vṛścika–Mīna. yāminī-nātha, 'lord of the night', is the Moon; the verse sets up v.36, which is about the Moon's position around the marcher.
ओजदण्डे पुरश्चन्द्रे पृष्ठेराहौ रणेजयः । सिद्धिर्दक्षिणगे चन्द्रे हानिर्वामे परे मृतिः
ojadaṇḍe puraścandre pṛṣṭherāhau raṇejayaḥ | siddhirdakṣiṇage candre hānirvāme pare mṛtiḥ
In an odd daṇḍa, with the Moon in front and Rāhu at the back, ⟨there is⟩ victory in battle. Success when the Moon has gone to the right, loss when to the left, and death when it is on the far side.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: GLOSSARY DEVIATION, deliberate: vāma is rendered 'left', not 'the adverse/contrary outcome' (glossary row, decided at Ṣaṭ VII.1), because here it stands in a plainly spatial series with dakṣiṇa and continues puraḥ / pṛṣṭhe in this same verse and agrataḥ in v.35 — front, back, right, left about the marcher. pare ('on the other, the far one') is left at that: it most naturally means the quarter opposite the marcher, i.e. behind him, but the exemplar does not say so and the rendering does not decide it. ojadaṇḍa is taken as the time-unit (daṇḍa = ghaṭikā, oja = odd); a military reading (daṇḍa = the marching column) cannot be excluded, and the Hindi keeps ओजदण्ड untranslated so that both readings stay open.
यात्रादिगीशाद्यदि पंचमेऽन्यो गृहे ग्रहो वीर्ययुतोऽवतिष्ठेत् । समुद्यताशाकथितानि भङ्क्ता फलानि वीर्यान्नयति स्वकाष्ठाम्
yātrādigīśādyadi paṃcame'nyo gṛhe graho vīryayuto'vatiṣṭhet | samudyatāśākathitāni bhaṅktā phalāni vīryānnayati svakāṣṭhām
If, ⟨reckoned⟩ from the lord of the direction of the march, another graha possessed of strength should stand in the fifth house, then it, breaking the results declared for the quarter set out for, by its strength carries ⟨them⟩ to its own quarter.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: kāṣṭhā = quarter, direction; the same word closes vv. 38 and 40, and vv. 37–40 form one rule about a strong graha hijacking the predicted direction. The 5th from a graha is a trikoṇa to it, which is why v.38 and v.40 restate the same position as trikoṇe.
एकोऽपि जीवज्ञसिताऽसितानां कुजात्त्रिकोणे रवितोऽथवेन्दुः । यत्रोद्यतस्तत्र न याति याता तयोर्बलीयान्नयति स्वकाष्ठाम्
eko'pi jīvajñasitā'sitānāṃ kujāttrikoṇe ravito'thavenduḥ | yatrodyatastatra na yāti yātā tayorbalīyānnayati svakāṣṭhām
Even one of Jupiter, Mercury, Venus or Saturn ⟨standing⟩ in a trine from Mars, or the Moon ⟨so standing⟩ from the Sun — ⟨then⟩ the traveller does not go where he had set out for; the stronger of the two carries ⟨the matter⟩ to its own quarter.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: asita, 'the black one', is Saturn; sita is Venus — the two sit side by side in one compound, jīva-jña-sitāsitānām, and must not be collapsed. tayoḥ, 'of the two', is the pair named in each clause: the intruding graha and the one it stands in trine to.
परस्परं सौरिकुजौ रवीन्दू त्रिकोणगौ भार्गवलोहितौ च । फलं यदुक्तं तदशेषमेव विनाश्य पश्चात्स्वदिशं नयेताम्
parasparaṃ saurikujau ravīndū trikoṇagau bhārgavalohitau ca | phalaṃ yaduktaṃ tadaśeṣameva vināśya paścātsvadiśaṃ nayetām
Saturn and Mars mutually, the Sun and the Moon, and Venus and Mars, ⟨when⟩ standing in a trine ⟨to each other⟩ — having destroyed without remainder the result that was declared, they afterwards carry ⟨it⟩ to their own direction.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: lohita, 'the red one', is Mars, named a second time in the verse after kuja; the three pairs are therefore Saturn–Mars, Sun–Moon, Venus–Mars. aśeṣam eva, 'without any remainder', is kept at full force — the declared result is destroyed, not merely weakened.
ताराग्रहश्चेत्क्षितिजात्त्रिकोणे सूर्यादपि स्याद्यदि वा शशांकः । दिगीश्वरात्पंचमगो बली वा ग्रहः स्वकाष्ठां नयति प्रसह्य
tārāgrahaścetkṣitijāttrikoṇe sūryādapi syādyadi vā śaśāṃkaḥ | digīśvarātpaṃcamago balī vā grahaḥ svakāṣṭhāṃ nayati prasahya
If a star-graha is in a trine from Mars, or if the Moon ⟨is so⟩ from the Sun, or a strong graha stands in the fifth from the lord of the direction, that graha carries ⟨the result⟩ to its own quarter by force.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: tārā-graha = the five star-planets, as distinct from the two luminaries; that is why the Moon is named separately in the same verse. The verse gathers vv. 37–38 into one statement, and prasahya, 'by force', is the one word it adds.
दृष्टाऽदृष्टफलाप्त्यै शास्त्रं हृदये निधाय मिहिरस्य । दैवज्ञवल्लभाख्यं दृष्ट्वा प्रश्नं वदेत्तज्ज्ञः
dṛṣṭā'dṛṣṭaphalāptyai śāstraṃ hṛdaye nidhāya mihirasya | daivajñavallabhākhyaṃ dṛṣṭvā praśnaṃ vadettajjñaḥ
For the gaining of fruits seen and unseen, one who knows it should set in his heart Mihira's śāstra named Daivajña-vallabha, and, having examined the query, should speak.
1 note on this verse
- About this edition: This exemplar names Mihira (Varāhamihira) as the author here and again at 15.43, and nowhere names Śrīpati — श्रीपति occurs zero times in all 248 mūlas of this text. dṛṣṭvā praśnaṃ is 'having looked at the query' — literal sight of the chart, not dṛṣṭi in the technical sense of aspect. On the attribution: the Śrīpati ascription is Pingree's (CESS A5, Varāhamihira spurious work 16) and rests on conflating this work with the homonymous twenty-prakaraṇa muhūrta work of Śrīpati son of Nāgadeva; the modern English digest we hold does not offer a rival attribution either — its title page reads 'Varaha Mihira' and its first verse glosses 'Sripati (Varahamihir)' in one parenthesis. That this exemplar names Varāha throughout is not by itself evidence that Varāhamihira wrote it: 15.42 is Laghu Jātaka 1.3 verbatim, 15.43 is Bṛhat Jātaka 28.9 re-versified, and chapter 6 is Ṣaṭpañcāśikā chapter 5 expanded, which is the evidential shape of a pseudepigraph.
यदुपचितमन्यजन्मनि शुभाऽशुभं तस्य कर्मणः पंक्तिम् । व्यञ्जयति शास्त्रमेतत् तमसि द्रव्याणि दीप इव
yadupacitamanyajanmani śubhā'śubhaṃ tasya karmaṇaḥ paṃktim | vyañjayati śāstrametat tamasi dravyāṇi dīpa iva
Whatever auspicious and inauspicious has been heaped up in another birth — the ordered line of that karma this śāstra makes manifest, as a lamp ⟨makes manifest⟩ objects in the dark.
1 note on this verse
- Corroboration: This verse is Laghu Jātaka 1.3, word for word — यदुपचितमन्यजन्मनि शुभाऽशुभं तस्य कर्मणः पङ्क्तिम् । व्यञ्जयति शास्त्रमेतत् तमसि द्रव्याणि दीप इव — and the only difference is the spelling पङ्क्तिम् / पंक्तिम्. CORRECTION, 2026-09-08: this note used to say the parallel was Bṛhat Jātaka 1.4. That was wrong twice over. Bṛhat Jātaka 1.4 is the limbs-of-the-zodiac verse (कालाङ्गानि वराङ्गमाननम् उरो …), which has nothing in common with this one, and no verse anywhere in our Bṛhat Jātaka carries यदुपचितमन्यजन्मनि. The nearest Bṛhat Jātaka material is 1.3's second half, related in idea and sharing पङ्क्ति and the vy-añj- verb, but in a different metre and different words. That matters for the authorship question this chapter raises: the verse this work closes on is the opening of Varāhamihira's LAGHU Jātaka. On the word itself: Laghu Jātaka prints पङ्क्तिम् and this text पंक्तिम्, which are the same word written two ways ('the ordered succession' of karma); Praśna Mārga 1.36 prints पक्तिम्, a dropped anusvāra, and its English follows the corruption with 'the ripening'. Bṛhat Jātaka 1.3 uses पङ्क्तिं for the same idea in the same author's mouth, which settles it.
आदित्यदासतनयस्तदवाप्तबोधः कापित्थलः सवितृलब्धवरप्रसादः । आवन्तिको मुनिमतान्यवलोक्य यत्नादेतां वराहमिहिरो रचयांचकार
ādityadāsatanayastadavāptabodhaḥ kāpitthalaḥ savitṛlabdhavaraprasādaḥ | āvantiko munimatānyavalokya yatnādetāṃ varāhamihiro racayāṃcakāra
The son of Ādityadāsa, who obtained his understanding from him, a Kāpitthaka, who won the boon and grace of the Sun, a man of Avantī — Varāhamihira — having examined the doctrines of the sages, composed this ⟨work⟩ with effort.
1 note on this verse
- Corroboration: The closing colophon is Varāhamihira's own signature verse, Bṛhat Jātaka 28.9 re-versified — आदित्यदास तनयस्तदवाप्त बोधः कापित्थके सवितृ लब्ध वर प्रसादः । आवन्तिको मुनि मतान्यवलोक्य सम्यग् घोरां वराहमिहिरो रुचिरां चकार. Three readings differ: कापित्थलः / कापित्थके · यत्नादेतां / सम्यग् घोरां · रचयांचकार / रुचिरां चकार. Both scan as vasantatilakā, 14 syllables to the pāda, so the colophon was re-versified and not corrupted. The difference is substantive: with एतां (feminine, agreeing with the feminine title Daivajña-vallabhā) the verse claims THIS work, while the Bṛhat Jātaka form claims the Horā. AND A SECOND WITNESS, read 2026-09-08: the Chaukhambā printing (Gauḍ 2009) quotes this work's closing verse in its own bhūmikā, p. 4, and prints it in the Bṛhat Jātaka form — कापित्थके … सम्यक् होरां वराहमिहिरो रुचिरां चकार — i.e. without एतां and naming the Horā. That is a bhūmikā quotation and not a page of chapter 15, which we do not hold, so it is weaker than a body-text reading; it is recorded because it bears directly on whether this work's colophon claims this work. CORRECTIONS, 2026-09-08: this note used to cite Bṛhat Jātaka 26.5 (our Bṛhat Jātaka 28.9 is the verse; grep for आदित्यदास returns exactly brihat-jataka/ch28.json and this file) and to add 'the close of the Bṛhat Saṃhitā' as a third parallel, which nothing we hold supports — our Bṛhat Saṃhitā chapter 106 ends at v. 14 with अत्रैवान्तर्भूतं and carries no such verse. Both are withdrawn. Kāpitthaka/Kāpitthala is his place of origin; āvantika, an inhabitant of Avantī.