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The Texts · Further Classical Jātaka / Muhūrta / Praśna

Laghu Pārāśarī

लघुपाराशरी

Ascribed to Parāśara; the compiler is unknown · Late medieval — a digest of Pārāśarī doctrine, not a work of Parāśara himself · jataka

On the dating: It states the daśā doctrine of the Bṛhat Pārāśara Horā Śāstra in 42 verses, so it is later than the tradition it summarises. No colophon dates it and this app does not guess.

What this text is

Forty-two verses that compress the Pārāśarī rules on which planets do good in which ascendant, and on the Viṃśottarī daśā, into the shortest form the tradition has.

Functional benefics and malefics by ascendant, the yogakāraka, the māraka, and the daśā and antardaśā results that follow from them.

Its role in this app

The compact statement of the doctrine the bhāveśa matrix and the daśā logic rest on. Its value is as a CHECK: where it and our 3,932-verse BPHS state the same rule, two independent renderings can be compared, and a disagreement is a defect in one of them. It is not an independent authority — it is Pārāśarī doctrine restated.

Editions our research holds

  • ebharati-sampat

    Encoded e-text of the 1986 Lakṣmīveṅkaṭeśvara Press edition; the ingested source.

    copyright status unclear — treated as in-copyright · scan quality: good

What our reading found

Findings from this project's own verification passes — recorded because a source's defects are part of citing it honestly.

Our text.json called this work three adhyāyas; it has FIVE, read off four printings (2026-09-08). It also called itself single-exemplar while five further witnesses to the same 42 verses were already on this machine. Two published translations state the wrong rule — verse 9 takes a construal of भाग्यव्ययाधिपत्येन that none of the four witnesses opened supports, and verse 36 manufactures a restriction. Both are recorded in .project-management/corpus/laghu-parashari.md and are being corrected.

The text itself

The Laghu Pārāśarī is here in full. FORTY-TWO VERSES WITH ENGLISH AND HINDI, and that is the whole work. THE WORK HAS FIVE ADHYĀYAS — saṃjñā 1–13 · yoga 14–22 · āyurdāya 23–28 · daśāphala 29–36 · miśraka 37–42 — so a citation of the form 'Laghu Pārāśarī 2.5' resolves to our VERSE 18. The division was read off Achyutānanda's 1916 printing, which restarts its verse numbers at every adhyāya; this printing's mūla numbers run continuously 1..42 and never restart, and the file is filed as one chapter for that reason. TWO MŪLA-FACE COUPLETS BETWEEN THE PRINTED ॥३॥ AND ॥४॥ ARE REFUSED, AND THE REFUSAL IS NOW DECIDED: they set the Viṃśottarī daśā years and the daśā lords from Kṛttikā, and they are the COMMENTATOR'S, not Parāśara's. They run in 12- and 11-syllable pādas where every one of the 42 numbered verses is anuṣṭubh at 8; they decode by bhūtasaṅkhyā to the Viṃśottarī total of 120, which the source page tabulates itself; they stand inside a hundred lines of the commentator's own daśā-computation manual; and the 1875 Amarapurkar printing introduces the same mnemonic as अत्रास्मदीयः श्लोकः, 'here is OUR OWN verse'. This is why the work is variously reported at 42 verses and at 44. Their text is in a note on verse 3. THE TRANSCRIPTION WAS CORRUPT AT THE AKṢARA LEVEL IN TWENTY OF THE 42 VERSES (4, 7, 8, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42), AND ALL TWENTY ARE NOW EMENDED, each with its witness and its instrument recorded on the verse. Until 2026-09-08 this statement said 18 and said that nothing was emended; both were wrong, and fourteen of the corruptions were already being silently repaired inside the English and the Hindi with nothing saying so. The instrument was inside the transcription all along: this printing sets the mūla, then the commentator's Sanskrit anvaya, then his Hindi, under the same ॥N॥ — so the edition glosses its own mūla word by word. Metre is the independent check. Before this pass 37 of the 42 verses came to exactly 32 syllables; after it, all 42 do. TWO PUBLISHED TRANSLATIONS STATED THE WRONG RULE UNTIL 2026-09-08 and are corrected: verse 9 took bhāgyavyayādhipatyena as a concession when this edition's own Hindi reads it as the cause, and verse 36 manufactured 'without any relation to a malefic' out of a phrase that says no relation to any YOGAKĀRAKA whatever — turning a concession into a purity test. Verse 26, a death rule, named no referent for 'their lord'. FIFTEEN DISAGREEMENTS between witnesses are adjudicated in the chapter's discrepancies[], including two left UNRESOLVED and marked so. The tier is still 'etext' and does not move. A second printing has now been weighed and every disagreement is recorded, and on 2026-09-08 INDEPENDENCE WAS DERIVED — NEGATIVELY. The Kannada pair was the strongest remaining candidate for a separate scribal line, and its front matter refuses on two grounds read on the plates: Subrahmaṇya's title page says the text was «ಪರಾಶರ ಹೋರಾ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಾನುಸಾರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಶೋಧಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು», revised to agree with the Parāśara Horā Śāstra, naming no manuscript; and Joshi's śloka-numbered index runs one behind ours from our verse 5 on, which is Rao's offset and Rao's cause, so the Kannada line is the Jātaka Candrikā recension and not ours. Neither supplies a second independent exemplar of the recension this text follows. No plate of any printing of OUR recension has been read. The app may say "our source reads…", naming the source; it may not say "the text reads…". 42 of this text's 42 verses carry an English translation; 1 of 1 chapters are begun or finished (1). This is the whole work: 42 verses against the 42 it is known to have. The Sanskrit is tier 'etext': one encoded source, machine-parsed, with 1 of 1 chapter(s) carrying a visual-validation record (0 audited) and 1 chapter(s) carrying an adjudication ledger. The app may say "our source reads…", naming the source; it may not say "the text reads…".

42 verses in the original Sanskrit with our own English translation, which is made from that Sanskrit and not adapted from any existing translation. Machine-parsed from ebhāratī Sampat e-text of the 1986 Lakṣmīveṅkaṭeśvara Press edition (laghu-parashari.md) by scripts/corpus/ingest-etext.mjs on 2026-09-04. Segmentation rule: Verse boundary = the terminal ॥N॥ marker, TRUNCATING at the match, inside a paragraph whose first line opens with markdown bold — which is how this press sets the mūla and how the transcription preserves it. A bold block may hold more than one verse (24+25, 37+38) and is split at every marker; anything printed after the last marker of a block throws. BOLD IS NOT SUFFICIENT ON ITS OWN AND THE PARSE DOES NOT PRETEND IT IS. Fifteen bold paragraphs in the body carry no verse number — rubrics, quoted verses from other works, table captions, Hindi lead-ins, the commentator's own closing verse, and two mūla verses this printing leaves unnumbered — and each is named in an allowlist with what it is; a bold paragraph that matches none of them throws rather than being dropped. The anvaya is bold at three sites (its own block at verse 1, inside the mūla's block at 2 and 27); those three are declared, and an undeclared repeat of a verse number throws, because an anvaya is the same words reordered and would pass any count. CHAPTER FILING: one chapter holding all 42 verses under their printed numbers. The three adhyāya colophons are detected (a line opening इति and naming an अध्याय), asserted to be exactly three and to number १, २, ३, and stored verbatim as notes on the verses they follow — never used to split the file, because splitting would require renumbering or suspending the engine's 1..N check over 29 verses, and because the third colophon disagrees with its own opening rubric about what chapter it is. REMOVED, none of it silently: markdown emphasis, backslash escapes, markdown footnote references [^N], and the edition's own superscript footnote marks ^(N) — of which exactly one falls inside a mūla (verse 8), where the transcription has lost a य under the mark; the loss is recorded on the verse and not supplied. ASSERTED, so that a changed file fails instead of drifting: the first bold segment is numbered 1; the numbers run 1..42 with no gap or repeat; no mūla contains a Latin letter, an ASCII digit, a bracket, a parenthesis or a quotation mark; every verse comes to 32 syllables ±4 by a counter checked by hand against verse 3 (12 syllables to the first word boundary — NOT to the first pāda, which is 8; 16 in the first half-line and 32 in the whole), which is the anuṣṭubh's requirement rather than a band fitted to the output — 37 of the 42 are exactly 32, and the five that are not are the five the transcription has damaged; every allowlist entry matches exactly one paragraph; and no bold block carrying a verse number begins inside a roman paragraph, which is the one way this segmentation could lose a verse in silence. AMENDED 2026-09-08, and the ingest record above is left otherwise intact because it describes what the ingest did. Two things it asserted are no longer true of the file. First, 'the five that are not [exactly 32 syllables] are the five the transcription has damaged' — those five (verses 4, 8, 17, 25, 30) have now been repaired and ALL 42 come to exactly 32; the assertion was correct when written and the counter that made it is the instrument that confirmed the repairs. Second, the ingest emended nothing; the 2026-09-08 pass emended twenty verses, each recorded in that verse's revisions[] with the witness and the instrument that decided it. The witness that decided most of them was already inside this same source file: the commentator's Sanskrit anvaya, which this printing sets beside every verse and which the ingest correctly preserved and correctly declined to publish as mūla. One factual correction to the record above: its calibration line said verse 3 has '12 in its first pāda'. Verse 3's first PĀDA is 8 syllables (फलानि नक्षत्रद॰) and its first HALF-LINE is 16; the 12 is a count to a word boundary. The counter itself was right; only its description of what it had counted was wrong.

Not yet independently audited. Every reading here was established and recorded by the process described above, but no fresh reader has re-derived these verses from the plates without seeing our record. When that was done for the first text we published, it found real errors — so treat this one as a first edition and check anything you intend to rely on. The evidence behind every verse is committed and readable.

22 reading disagreements were adjudicated and are recorded verse by verse. Every akṣara was legible.

Adhyāya 1 · saṃjñādhyāya · yogādhyāya · āyurdāyādhyāya · daśāphalādhyāya · miśrakādhyāya — all five adhyāyas, filed as one chapter

सिद्धान्तमौपनिषदं शुद्धान्तं परमेष्ठिनः । शोणाधरं महः किञ्चिद्वीणाधरमुपास्महे

siddhāntamaupaniṣadaṃ śuddhāntaṃ parameṣṭhinaḥ | śoṇādharaṃ mahaḥ kiñcidvīṇādharamupāsmahe

We worship that radiance which is the settled teaching of the Upaniṣads, the consort of Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā), red-lipped and bearing the vīṇā — the goddess of speech.

वयं पाराशरीं होरामनुसृत्य यथामति । उडुदायप्रदीपाख्यं कुर्मो दैवविदां मुदे

vayaṃ pārāśarīṃ horāmanusṛtya yathāmati | uḍudāyapradīpākhyaṃ kurmo daivavidāṃ mude

Following the Pārāśarī Horā to the best of our understanding, we compose this work named Uḍudāyapradīpa, 'the Lamp of the Nakṣatra-daśā', for the delight of those who know astrology.

फलानि नक्षत्रदशाप्रकारेण विवृण्महे । दशा विंशोत्तरी चात्र ग्राह्या नाष्टोत्तरी मता

phalāni nakṣatradaśāprakāreṇa vivṛṇmahe | daśā viṃśottarī cātra grāhyā nāṣṭottarī matā

We shall expound the results by the method of the nakṣatra daśā. Here the Viṃśottarī daśā is the one to be adopted; the Aṣṭottarī is not accepted.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: REFUSED, NOT MISSING — two further mūla verses stand here, between this verse and verse 4, and this printing gives them NO NUMBER: «रसदशाद्रिपुराणमहीभृतो विधुविहीननखा अगभूमयः। गिरिनखा रविचन्द्रकुजायुयुग्गुरुशनिजककेतुसिताब्दकाः॥» (the Viṃśottarī daśā years) and «कृत्तिकादिनवकत्रिकक्रमात्सूर्यचन्द्रकुजराहुमन्त्रिणः। सौरिसोमसुतकेतुभार्गवा भप्रवतितदशाब्दनायकाः॥» (the daśā lords reckoned from Kṛttikā). This work is variously REPORTED at 42 verses and at 44, and the difference is these two — but no second edition is held here, so that is a report and not a reading. That they are the TEXT and not commentary was read off the page: verse 3 has just announced that the Viṃśottarī daśā is the one taken here, the commentator paraphrases both in Hindi exactly as he paraphrases the mūla, and neither carries the quotation marks or the footnote numeral with which he sets his own quoted material. They are not ingested as verses because doing so would mean inventing their numbers and renumbering every later verse out of agreement with this printing, with its own preface (which counts 42), and with every citation that names a verse of it. The omission is the printing's own, not the transcriber's: every one of the 42 numbered verses closes its verse, its anvaya AND its Hindi with the same ॥N॥, and around these two there is no number anywhere. Settle them against a second exemplar before promoting them; never close the gap by renumbering.
  • About this edition: THE REFUSAL ABOVE IS NOW DECIDED, 2026-09-08, and it stands: the two unnumbered couplets are the COMMENTATOR'S, not Parāśara's. Three independent grounds. (a) METRE, counted here: रसदशाद्रिपुराणमहीभृतो = 12 syllables, विधुविहीननखा अगभूमयः = 12, and the second line 12 + 12; the second couplet runs 11 + 11 + 11 + 11. Every one of this work's 42 numbered verses is anuṣṭubh, in 8-syllable pādas, so a 12-syllable mnemonic cannot be a numbered śloka of it. (b) ARITHMETIC — the bhūtasaṅkhyā decodes to रस 6 · दश 10 · अद्रि 7 · पुराण 18 · महीभृत् 16 · विधुविहीननख 19 · अगभूमि 17 · गिरि 7 · नख 20 = 120, and the source page prints its own table ६ १० ७ १८ १६ १९ १७ ७ २० योग १२०: the couplets are a computation aid for the Viṃśottarī total, and they sit inside about a hundred lines of the commentator's own daśā-computation manual, with his Hindi rubrics before and after them. (c) A DOCUMENT — mahadev1875.pdf folio 4 introduces the same mnemonic as अत्रास्मदीयः श्लोकः, 'here is OUR OWN verse'; that folio was read by the 2026-09-08 hunt and is reported here, not re-read. Corroborated: Achyutānanda 1916 and this printing agree on 42 verses, and Rao 1898 carries neither couplet. The gap is closed as a refusal. NEVER close it by promoting the couplets.
  • About this edition: CORROBORATED FROM A DIFFERENT SCRIPT, 2026-09-08. The Kannada Jātaka Candrikā of Śambhu Śāstrī Nājagār (kannada_jatakachandrika_joshi.pdf PDF p.3, read at 400 dpi) prints a śloka-numbered topic index whose numbers run exactly ONE BEHIND ours from our verse 5 onward — its ೪ is our 5 (ಗ್ರಹರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಿಶೇಷ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ, the aspects verse), its ೮ is our 9 (ರಂಧ್ರೇಶವಿಚಾರ), its ೧೨ is our 13 (ರಾಹುಕೇತುಗಳ ಫಲ ವಿಚಾರ). ONE BEHIND, NOT ONE AHEAD, and the direction is the whole point. That recension merges our verses 2 and 3 into one śloka, which costs it a number; if it also counted these two couplets it would GAIN two, and its index would run one AHEAD of ours instead. It does not. So a printing in another script, descending through the Jātaka Candrikā line, counts no numbered verse where these couplets stand. That agrees with Rao 1898, which carries neither couplet, and it is corroboration of the refusal above rather than a fourth ground for it — the refusal was already decided on metre, arithmetic and a document.

बुधैर्भावादयः सर्वे ज्ञेयाः सामान्यशास्त्रतः । एतच्छास्त्रानुसारेण सञ्ज्ञां ब्रूमो विशेषतः

budhairbhāvādayaḥ sarve jñeyāḥ sāmānyaśāstrataḥ | etacchāstrānusāreṇa sañjñāṃ brūmo viśeṣataḥ

The bhāvas and all the rest are to be known by the learned from the general śāstra; in accordance with the present śāstra we state the technical terms specifically.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printing repeats jñeya- in the first half-line (…sāmānyaśāstrataḥ jñeyaḥ after jñeyāḥ). It is a dittography: the edition's own anvaya has the word once, and the line comes to 34 syllables with it and 32 without. Removed 2026-09-08; see revisions.

पश्यन्ति सप्तमं सर्वे शनिजीवकुजाः पुनः । विशेषतश्च त्रिदशत्रिकोणचतुरष्टमान्

paśyanti saptamaṃ sarve śanijīvakujāḥ punaḥ | viśeṣataśca tridaśatrikoṇacaturaṣṭamān

All the planets aspect the seventh house; and Saturn, Jupiter and Mars in addition aspect especially the 3rd and 10th, the trines (5th and 9th), and the 4th and 8th respectively.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The three special aspects are distributed to the three planets in the order in which they are named — tridaśa to Saturn, trikoṇa to Jupiter, caturaṣṭama to Mars.
  • Another reading: Rao 1898 ॥४॥ and the Kannada Subrahmanya printing read चतुरश्रगान् for our चतुरष्टमान्. The two name the same aspects — caturaśra is the square, the 4th and the 8th — and this edition's anvaya and Hindi both read with us.

सर्वे त्रिकोणनेतारो ग्रहाः शुभफलप्रदाः । पतयस्त्रिषडायानां यदि पापफलप्रदाः

sarve trikoṇanetāro grahāḥ śubhaphalapradāḥ | patayastriṣaḍāyānāṃ yadi pāpaphalapradāḥ

All planets that own trines (the 1st, 5th and 9th) give auspicious results; the lords of the 3rd, 6th and 11th (triṣaḍāya), on the contrary, give evil results.

न दिशन्ति शुभं नृणां सौम्याः केन्द्राधिपा यदि । क्रूराश्चेदशुभं ह्येते प्रबलाश्चोत्तरोत्तरम्

na diśanti śubhaṃ nṛṇāṃ saumyāḥ kendrādhipā yadi | krūrāścedaśubhaṃ hyete prabalāścottarottaram

Benefics, if they are lords of kendras, do not bestow good upon men; and malefics as kendra lords likewise do not give evil. This effect grows progressively stronger [with the successive angles].

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: The repair of चेव is चेद् here, on the edition's own anvaya (चेत्) and on Rao 1898. BPHS 34.2's parallel reads क्रूरा नैवाऽशुभं कुर्युः, which would favour चैव. Both give the same rule.
1.8a reading here is contested

लग्नाद्व्ययद्वितीयेशौ परेषां साहचर्यतः। स्थानान्तरानुगुण्येन भवतः फलदायकौ

lagnādvyayadvitīyeśau pareṣāṃ sāhacaryataḥ| sthānāntarānuguṇyena bhavataḥ phaladāyakau

The lords of the 12th (vyaya) and the 2nd from the lagna become givers of results according to the company of other planets and according to their other placements.

1 note on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: The transcription set this verse's second word as लग्नाद्व्^(१)यद्वितीयेशौ, with the edition's superscript footnote mark inside the word; removing the mark left the word one य short. The letter was restored on 2026-09-08 from the edition's own anvaya (लग्नात् व्ययद्वितीयेशौ), from BPHS 34.5 (व्ययद्वितीयरन्ध्रेशाः), and from the syllable count, which was 31 and is now 32.
1.9a reading here is contested

भाग्यव्ययाधिपत्येन रन्ध्रेशो न शुभप्रदः स एव शुभसन्धाता लग्नाधीशोऽपि चेत्स्वयम्

bhāgyavyayādhipatyena randhreśo na śubhapradaḥ sa eva śubhasandhātā lagnādhīśo'pi cetsvayam

Because it owns the vyaya (12th) from the bhāgya (9th) — which is the 8th house counted from the lagna — the lord of the 8th (randhreśa) is no giver of good; but that very planet becomes a bestower of auspicious results if it is itself also the lord of the lagna.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: bhāgyavyayādhipatyena admits two construals. (a) CONCESSIVE — the 8th lord is inauspicious even where it also owns the 9th or the 12th. (b) CAUSAL — it is inauspicious BECAUSE it owns the 12th from the 9th, which is the 8th from the lagna. This edition's own Hindi ṭīkā states (b) explicitly, and (a) is impossible besides, since no sign-lord owns both the 8th and the 12th from one lagna. (b) is what is translated. Note also that śubha-sandhātṛ is literally a JOINER of good rather than an independent giver of it; this edition's Hindi glosses it अच्छा फल देता है, while other ṭīkās gloss it न तु स्वयं शुभः.

केन्द्राधिपत्यदोषस्तु बलवान् गुरुशुक्रयोः । मारकत्वेऽपि च तयोर्मारकस्थानसंस्थितिः

kendrādhipatyadoṣastu balavān guruśukrayoḥ | mārakatve'pi ca tayormārakasthānasaṃsthitiḥ

The blemish of ruling an angle (kendrādhipatya-doṣa) is strongest in the case of Jupiter and Venus; and for those two, their power to kill also requires that they occupy a māraka house.

बुधस्तदनु चन्द्रोऽपि भवेत्तदनु तद्विधः । न रन्ध्रेशत्वदोषस्तु सूर्याचन्द्रमसोर्भवेत्

budhastadanu candro'pi bhavettadanu tadvidhaḥ | na randhreśatvadoṣastu sūryācandramasorbhavet

Next after them comes Mercury, and after Mercury the Moon in the same way. But the blemish of eighth-lordship does not attach to the Sun and the Moon.

कुजस्य कर्मनेतृत्वे प्रयुक्ता शुभकारिता। त्रिकोणस्यापि नेतृत्वे न कर्मेशत्वमात्रतः

kujasya karmanetṛtve prayuktā śubhakāritā| trikoṇasyāpi netṛtve na karmeśatvamātrataḥ

For Mars, benefic action is proper when he leads the karma-bhāva (10th) — but only when he owns a trine as well, not by tenth-lordship alone.

यद्यद्भावगतौ वापि यद्यद्भावेशसंयुतौ। तत्तत्फलानि प्रबलौ प्रदिशेतां तमोग्रहौ

yadyadbhāvagatau vāpi yadyadbhāveśasaṃyutau| tattatphalāni prabalau pradiśetāṃ tamograhau

Whichever bhāva the two shadowy planets (Rāhu and Ketu) occupy, or with whichever bhāva-lord they are joined, they become strong and give the results of that very bhāva.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: THIS VERSE CLOSES AN ADHYĀYA. The colophon printed after it reads: «इति श्रीपण्डितरामेश्वरभट्टकृतायामुडुदायप्रदीपभाषाटीकायां प्रथमोऽध्यायः ॥१॥». It is the COMMENTATOR'S colophon — it closes the bhāṣāṭīkā — and the mūla's own numbering runs straight through it, so this ingest records the division here instead of splitting the file.
  • Corroboration: BPHS 34.16 carries pādas c–d verbatim: तत्तत्फलानि प्रबलौ प्रदिशेतां तमोग्रहौ. Its pādas a–b are ordered differently (यद्भावेशयुतौ वापि यद्यद्भावसमागतौ).

केन्द्रत्रिकोणपतयः सम्बन्धेन परस्परम् । इतरैरप्रसक्ताश्चेद्विशेषफलदायकाः

kendratrikoṇapatayaḥ sambandhena parasparam | itarairaprasaktāścedviśeṣaphaladāyakāḥ

The lords of kendras and of trikoṇas, when they stand in mutual relation and are unconnected with other [inauspicious] planets, are givers of outstanding results.

केन्द्रत्रिकोणनेतारौ दोषयुक्तावपि स्वयम् । सम्बन्धमात्राद्बलिनौ भवेतां योगकारकौ

kendratrikoṇanetārau doṣayuktāvapi svayam | sambandhamātrādbalinau bhavetāṃ yogakārakau

The lord of a kendra and the lord of a trikoṇa, even though each is himself subject to blemish, become strong by that mutual relation alone and turn into yogakārakas.

निवसेतां व्यत्ययेन तावुभौ धर्मकर्मणोः। एकत्रान्यतरो वापि वसेच्चेद्योगकारकौ

nivasetāṃ vyatyayena tāvubhau dharmakarmaṇoḥ| ekatrānyataro vāpi vaseccedyogakārakau

If those two dwell in mutual exchange in the 9th (dharma) and the 10th (karma), or if even one of them alone occupies the other's house, they are yogakāraka.

त्रिकोणाधिपयोर्मध्ये सम्बन्धो येनकेनचित् । केन्द्रनाथस्य बलिनो भवेद्यदि सुयोगकृत्

trikoṇādhipayormadhye sambandho yenakenacit | kendranāthasya balino bhavedyadi suyogakṛt

If a relation of any kind whatever exists between the lords of the trines and a strong lord of a kendra, an excellent yoga is produced.

1.18a reading here is contested

दशास्वपि भवेद्योगः प्रायशो योगकारिणोः । दशाद्वयीमध्यगतस्तदयुक् शुभकारिणाम्

daśāsvapi bhavedyogaḥ prāyaśo yogakāriṇoḥ | daśādvayīmadhyagatastadayuk śubhakāriṇām

The yoga is generally realised in the daśās of the two yogakārakas; and a planet whose daśā falls between those two, even if unconnected with them, ranks among the givers of good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: tad-ayuk was left open by the ingest between 'unconnected with them' (tad-ayuk) and 'joined with them' (tad-yuk), which are opposite restrictions. SETTLED 2026-09-08 in favour of 'unconnected': this edition's anvaya prints तदयुक्, and its Hindi glosses the verse «योगकारक ग्रहोंसे सम्बन्ध नहीं रखनेवाले भी ग्रहोङ्के अन्तर में शुभफल होता है» — even planets that do NOT hold a relation with the yogakārakas. Our translation already read it that way and stands.

योगकारकसम्बन्धात्पापिनोऽपि ग्रहाः स्वतः तत्तद्भुक्त्यनुसारेण दिशेयुर्योगजं फलम्

yogakārakasambandhātpāpino'pi grahāḥ svataḥ tattadbhuktyanusāreṇa diśeyuryogajaṃ phalam

Through connection with a yogakāraka, even planets that are malefic in themselves give the fruit born of the yoga, each in its own bhukti.

केन्द्रत्रिकोणाधिपयोरेकत्वे योगकारकौ। अन्यत्रिकोणपतिना सम्बन्धो यदि किं परम्

kendratrikoṇādhipayorekatve yogakārakau| anyatrikoṇapatinā sambandho yadi kiṃ param

When the lordship of a kendra and of a trikoṇa falls upon one and the same planet, such planets are yogakāraka; and if besides that there is a relation with the lord of another trine, what more could be desired?

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: Rao 1898 ॥२०॥ prints केन्द्रत्रिकोणाधिपयोरैक्ये ते योगकारकाः — a different recension of this pāda, with ते supplied and a plural predicate. Ours reads एकत्वे with the dual योगकारकौ, and the edition's own anvaya agrees.

यदि केन्द्रे त्रिकोणे वा निवसेतां तमोग्रहौ। नाथेनान्यतरेणापि सम्बन्धाद्योगकारकौ

yadi kendre trikoṇe vā nivasetāṃ tamograhau| nāthenānyatareṇāpi sambandhādyogakārakau

If the two shadowy planets (Rāhu and Ketu) dwell in a kendra or a trikoṇa and have a relation with the lord of either of these, they too become yogakāraka by that relation.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 34.17 carries pādas a–b verbatim (यदि केन्द्रे त्रिकोणे वा निवसेतां तमोग्रहौ) and then diverges: its pāda d reads नाथेनान्यतरेणाढ्यौ दृष्टौ वा योगकारकौ, making aspect an alternative to conjunction where this verse says only सम्बन्धात्.

धर्मकर्माधिनेतारौ रन्ध्रलाभाधिपौ यदि। तयोः सम्बन्धमात्रेण न योगं लभते नरः

dharmakarmādhinetārau randhralābhādhipau yadi| tayoḥ sambandhamātreṇa na yogaṃ labhate naraḥ

If the lords of the 9th (dharma) and the 10th (karma) are at the same time lords of the 8th (randhra) and the 11th (lābha), a man does not obtain the yoga merely from the relation between those two.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: THIS VERSE CLOSES AN ADHYĀYA. The colophon printed after it reads: «इति श्रीपण्डितरामेश्वरभट्टकृतायामुडुदायप्रदीप भाषाटीकायां राजयोगाध्यायो द्वितीयः ॥२॥». It is the COMMENTATOR'S colophon — it closes the bhāṣāṭīkā — and the mūla's own numbering runs straight through it, so this ingest records the division here instead of splitting the file.
  • Corroboration: BPHS 34.15 states the same rule and its pāda c reads न योगं लभते नरः, transposing the न. Both orders scan and both are pathyā; ours is what this printing and its own anvaya set.

अष्टमं ह्यायुषः स्थानमष्टमादष्टमं च यत् । तयोरपि व्ययस्थानं मारकस्थानमुच्यते

aṣṭamaṃ hyāyuṣaḥ sthānamaṣṭamādaṣṭamaṃ ca yat | tayorapi vyayasthānaṃ mārakasthānamucyate

The 8th is the house of longevity, and so is the 8th from the 8th (the 3rd); the 12th from each of these two — that is, the 7th and the 2nd — is called a māraka (killing) house.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.2 states the same doctrine and names the third house outright: तृतीयमष्टमस्थानमायुःस्थानं द्वयं द्विज । मारकं तद्व्ययस्थानं द्वितीयं सप्तमं तथा.

तत्राप्याद्यव्ययस्थानाद्वितीयम्बलवत्तरम् ॥ तदीशितुस्तत्र गताः पापिनस्तेन संयुताः

tatrāpyādyavyayasthānādvitīyambalavattaram || tadīśitustatra gatāḥ pāpinastena saṃyutāḥ

Of these two, the second [the 2nd house] is stronger than the first māraka house [the 7th]. The lord of that house, the malefics posted there, and the planets joined with that lord [are the killers].

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: Pāda a reads आयव्ययस्थानात् here, 'from the house of longevity's 12th'. BPHS 44.3 names the house instead: तत्रापि सप्तमस्थानाद् द्वितीयं बलवत्तरम्. The arithmetic is the same, since the 12th from the 3rd is the 2nd and the 12th from the 8th is the 7th.

तेषां दशाविपाकेषु सम्भवे निधनं नृणाम्। तेषामसम्भवे साक्षाद्व्ययाधीशदशास्वपि

teṣāṃ daśāvipākeṣu sambhave nidhanaṃ nṛṇām| teṣāmasambhave sākṣādvyayādhīśadaśāsvapi

In the ripening of the daśās of those planets, death of men occurs where it is possible; where they do not admit of it, death occurs directly in the daśā of the lord of the 12th as well.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.4 carries pāda d verbatim: तेषां दशाविपाकेषु सम्भवे निधनं नृणाम्.

अलाभे पुनरेतेषां सम्बन्धेन तदीशितुः । क्वचिच्छुभानाञ्च दशास्वष्टमेशदशासुच

alābhe punareteṣāṃ sambandhena tadīśituḥ | kvacicchubhānāñca daśāsvaṣṭameśadaśāsuca

Failing these again, death is to be declared in the daśās of the benefics that stand in relation with the lord of that house (the twelfth); and sometimes, failing those too, in the daśā of the lord of the 8th.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.6 is this verse almost word for word and reads व्ययेशितुः where this printing reads तदीशितुः; it also reads दशस्व- against our दशास्व-, which is one syllable short of the metre.

केवलानां च पापानां दशासु निधनं क्वचित् । कल्पनीयं बुधैर्नृणां मारकाणामदर्शने

kevalānāṃ ca pāpānāṃ daśāsu nidhanaṃ kvacit | kalpanīyaṃ budhairnṛṇāṃ mārakāṇāmadarśane

And sometimes, when no māraka is to be seen at all, the wise must reckon that men's death falls in the daśās of malefics alone.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.7 is this verse with अल्पनीयं for कल्पनीयं. The reading here is the sound one — कल्पनीयं is what बुधैः governs — and the defect is on the BPHS side, where the English follows it.

मारकैः सह सम्बन्धान्निहन्ता पापकृच्छनिः । अतिक्रम्येतरान् सर्वान् भवत्येव न संशयः

mārakaiḥ saha sambandhānnihantā pāpakṛcchaniḥ | atikramyetarān sarvān bhavatyeva na saṃśayaḥ

Saturn, being an evil-doer, when he stands in relation with the mārakas, becomes the slayer, overriding all the others — of this there is no doubt.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.9 carries pāda c verbatim (अतिक्रम्येतरान् सर्वान्) and reads मारकग्रहसम्बन्धात् where this printing reads मारकैः सह सम्बन्धात्.

न दिशेयुर्ग्रहाः सर्वे स्वदशासु स्वभुक्तिषु । शुभाशुभफलं नृणामात्मभावानुरूपतः

na diśeyurgrahāḥ sarve svadaśāsu svabhuktiṣu | śubhāśubhaphalaṃ nṛṇāmātmabhāvānurūpataḥ

Planets do not, in their own daśās and their own bhuktis, dispense to men the good and evil results simply in accordance with their own nature and bhāva.

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: Pāda d reads आत्मभावानुरूपतः here; the edition's own anvaya and Rao both read आत्मभावानुसारतः, and Verma agrees with our reading. The sense is the same. Note also that the anuṣṭubh's odd-pāda cadence would prefer a heavy seventh syllable, i.e. नॄणाम्; this edition reads short in both places it uses the word (verses 7 and 29) and the short form is kept.

आत्मसम्बन्धिनो ये च ये वा निजसधर्मिणः। तेषामन्तर्दशास्वेव दिशन्ति स्वदशाफलम्

ātmasambandhino ye ca ye vā nijasadharmiṇaḥ| teṣāmantardaśāsveva diśanti svadaśāphalam

Rather, [those planets] that are related to it or share its nature give the fruit of its daśā precisely in their own antardaśās.

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: The verb is विशन्ति ('enter') in the mūla as this printing sets it, but its OWN anvaya, its OWN Hindi and Rao ॥२९॥ all read दिशन्ति ('give'), which takes स्वदशाफलम् as a natural object where विशन्ति does not. विशन्ति is a real word and is what our exemplar prints, so it is retained and the divergence is in discrepancies[]. A pass with the plates should settle it. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads दिशन्ति; this sentence names विशन्ति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-15 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

इतरेषां दशानाथविरुद्धफलदायिनाम् । तत्तत्फलानुगुण्येन फलान्यूह्यानि सूरिभिः

itareṣāṃ daśānāthaviruddhaphaladāyinām | tattatphalānuguṇyena phalānyūhyāni sūribhiḥ

As for the remaining planets, which give results contrary to those of the daśā-lord, the learned should infer their results in accordance with the particular result proper to each.

स्वदशायां त्रिकोणेशभुक्तौ केन्द्रपतिः शुभम् । दिशेत्सोऽपि तथा नो चेदसम्बन्धेन पापकृत्

svadaśāyāṃ trikoṇeśabhuktau kendrapatiḥ śubham | diśetso'pi tathā no cedasambandhena pāpakṛt

In its own daśā, during the bhukti of a lord of a trine (trikoṇeśa), the lord of a quadrant (kendrapati) gives auspicious results, and that trine-lord does the same in return. If it is not so — that is, if there is no mutual relation (sambandha) between them — it acts instead as a malefic.

आरम्भो राजयोगस्य भवेन्मारकभुक्तिषु । प्रथयन्ति तमारभ्य क्रमशः पापभुक्तयः

ārambho rājayogasya bhavenmārakabhuktiṣu | prathayanti tamārabhya kramaśaḥ pāpabhuktayaḥ

The beginning of a rāja-yoga takes place in the bhuktis of the mārakas; and starting from that point, the bhuktis of the malefics progressively unfold and spread it.

तत्सम्बन्धिशुभानां तु तथा पुनरसंयुजाम् । शुभानां तु समत्वेन संयोगो योगकारिणाम्

tatsambandhiśubhānāṃ tu tathā punarasaṃyujām | śubhānāṃ tu samatvena saṃyogo yogakāriṇām

So likewise with the benefics that are related to them, and again with those that are unconnected; but a benefic's conjunction with the yoga-causing planets places it on an equal footing with them.

1 note on this verse
  • Another reading: Joshi's Motilal Banarsidass printing reads तत्सन्निधि- for our तत्सम्बन्धि- in pāda a. Ours is corroborated by this edition's own anvaya and by Rao 1898.

शुभस्यास्य प्रसक्तस्य दशायां योगकारकाः । स्वभुक्तिषु प्रयच्छन्ति कुत्रचिद्योगजं फलम्

śubhasyāsya prasaktasya daśāyāṃ yogakārakāḥ | svabhuktiṣu prayacchanti kutracidyogajaṃ phalam

In the daśā of such a benefic as is thus connected, the yoga-causing planets, in their own bhuktis, in certain cases bestow the fruit born of the yoga.

तमोग्रहौ शुभारूढावसम्बन्धेन केनचित् । अन्तर्दशानुसारेण भवेतां योगकारकौ

tamograhau śubhārūḍhāvasambandhena kenacit | antardaśānusāreṇa bhavetāṃ yogakārakau

The two shadowy planets (Rāhu and Ketu), when posited in auspicious houses, become yoga-causing according to the antardaśā in which they fall — even without a relation to any yogakāraka whatever.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śubhārūḍhau is glossed by this edition as standing in a kendra or a trikoṇa — auspicious HOUSES, not auspicious signs.

पापा यदि दशानाथाः शुभानां तदसंयुजाम् । भुक्तयः पापफलदास्तत्संयुक्शुभभुक्तयः

pāpā yadi daśānāthāḥ śubhānāṃ tadasaṃyujām | bhuktayaḥ pāpaphaladāstatsaṃyukśubhabhuktayaḥ

If the daśā-lord is a malefic, the bhuktis of those benefics which are unconnected with it give malefic results, while the bhuktis of the benefics that are conjoined with it —

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The sentence runs over into the next verse; the predicate 'become givers of mixed results' stands at the head of verse 38.
  • About this edition: This verse opens the fifth adhyāya (miśrakādhyāya). Achyutānanda 1916 numbers it 5.1 and closes his fourth adhyāya on our verse 36.

भवन्ति मिश्रफलदा भुक्तयो योगकारिणाम् । अत्यन्तपापफलदा भवन्ति तदसंयुजाम्

bhavanti miśraphaladā bhuktayo yogakāriṇām | atyantapāpaphaladā bhavanti tadasaṃyujām

— and the bhuktis of the yoga-causing planets, become givers of mixed results; whereas the bhuktis of those planets that are unconnected with it give results exceedingly malefic.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Continues the sentence begun in verse 37; the subject of 'become' includes the benefics named there.

सत्यपि स्वेन सम्बन्धे न हन्ति शुभभुक्तिषु ॥ हन्ति सत्यप्यसम्बन्धे मारकः पापभुक्तिषु

satyapi svena sambandhe na hanti śubhabhuktiṣu || hanti satyapyasambandhe mārakaḥ pāpabhuktiṣu

Even where there is a relation with it, the māraka does not kill during the bhuktis of the benefics; and even where there is no such relation, the māraka does kill during the bhuktis of the malefics.

1 note on this verse
  • Corroboration: BPHS 44.8 is this verse verbatim. Our translation was already right; only the mūla carried the defect.

परस्परदशायां स्वभुक्तौ सूर्यजभार्गवौ । व्यत्ययेन विशेषेण प्रदिशेतां शुभाशुभम्

parasparadaśāyāṃ svabhuktau sūryajabhārgavau | vyatyayena viśeṣeṇa pradiśetāṃ śubhāśubham

Saturn (sūryaja) and Venus (bhārgava), each in the other's daśā and in his own bhukti within it, give good and evil in an inverted manner — and that markedly so.

कर्मलग्नाधिनेतारावन्योन्याश्रयसंस्थितौ । राजयोगाविति प्रोक्तं विख्यातो विजयी भवेत्

karmalagnādhinetārāvanyonyāśrayasaṃsthitau | rājayogāviti proktaṃ vikhyāto vijayī bhavet

When the lord of the 10th (karma) and the lord of the lagna are each placed in the other's house, that is declared to be a rāja-yoga: the native becomes renowned and victorious.

धर्मलग्नाधिनेतारावन्योन्याश्रयसंस्थितौ। राजयोगाविति प्रोक्तं विख्यातो विजयी भवेत्

dharmalagnādhinetārāvanyonyāśrayasaṃsthitau| rājayogāviti proktaṃ vikhyāto vijayī bhavet

When the lord of the 9th (dharma) and the lord of the lagna are each placed in the other's house, that too is declared to be a rāja-yoga: the native becomes renowned and victorious.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: THIS VERSE CLOSES AN ADHYĀYA. The colophon printed after it reads: «इति श्रीमदागरानगरवास्तव्यगुर्जरविप्रकुलोद्भवज्योतिर्विद्वालमुकुन्दभट्टसूरिसूनुरामेश्वरभट्टविरचितायामुडुदायप्रदीपतत्त्वबोधि-नीभाषाटीकायामन्तर्दशाध्यायः ॥३॥». It is the COMMENTATOR'S colophon — it closes the bhāṣāṭīkā — and the mūla's own numbering runs straight through it, so this ingest records the division here instead of splitting the file. This third and last colophon names itself अन्तर्दशाध्यायः ॥३॥, while the rubric that opened it at verse 23 reads अथायुर्दायाध्यायः and the subject of the verses changes at 29 from āyus and māraka to antardaśā. Either this printing runs the two together as one adhyāya, or a fourth rubric and colophon are absent and this ॥३॥ is wrong. One exemplar cannot tell, and this file does not guess.
  • About this edition: Immediately before the final colophon, and after this verse, the printing sets one more bold verse-shaped block in the mūla face: «वेदेष्वङकधरा वर्षे भाद्रमास्यसित दले ॥ दशम्यां भास्करदिने टोकेषा पूर्णतामगात् ॥». It is RĀMEŚVARA BHAṬṬA'S OWN, recording the day he finished the ṭīkā, and it carries no verse number. It is not ingested; it is recorded here because it is the easiest thing in this book to mistake for a 43rd verse of Parāśara.
  • Another reading: This verse pairs the 9th and 10th lords (धर्मकर्म-). Two other printings pair the 9th and the LAGNA: Achyutānanda 1916 sets धर्मलग्नाधिनेतारौ and glosses it नवमेशलग्नेशौ, and Joshi printed p.76 reads धर्मलग्न- as well. That is a recensional split, not a transcription defect, and it changes which yoga the verse states. Ours is what this printing and its own anvaya set. Recorded in discrepancies[]. [2026-09-23: the mūla now reads धर्मलग्नाधिनेतारावन्योन्याश्रयसंस्थितौ; this sentence names धर्मकर्म, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-09-15 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

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