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The Texts · Ancient & Specialized Classics

Vṛddha Yavanajātaka

वृद्धयवनजातक

Mīnarāja · Pingree placed c. 300–325 CE; that anchor depended on a chronology Mak overturned, so the absolute date is open · jataka

On the dating: Pingree’s early-4th-century placement presupposed his Yavanajātaka dates. With those revised to the 4th–6th centuries, Mīnarāja’s absolute date is unsettled; a 4th–6th-century horizon is the cautious statement.

What this text is

The largest early natal compendium — roughly eight thousand verses parallel to Sphujidhvaja.

Planets in signs and houses, yogas, and nativity results by sign combinations, at a scale no other early text matches.

Its role in this app

Early corroborating lineage for planets-in-houses, planets-in-signs and yogas; house-lord and aspect rules are greppable in the 1935 Devanāgarī print.

Editions our research holds

  • 1935-lakshmi-venkateshwar

    Lakshmi Venkateshwar Press 1935, Sanskrit with Hindi ṭīkā.

    public domain · scan quality: usable

  • pingree-1976-vol-2

    Pingree critical edition vol. 2 (1976) — cleaner OCR.

    in copyright — read for verification only, never republished · scan quality: usable

  • pingree-1976-vol-1

    Pingree critical edition vol. 1 (1976).

    in copyright — read for verification only, never republished · scan quality: poor

The text itself

Every chapter of the Vṛddha Yavanajātaka is here, and the text is not: verses are missing inside it. We hold the whole pūrvakhaṇḍa — chapters 1–39 plus the supplementary adhyāya 24अ — and, since 2026-09-10, THE WHOLE UTTARAKHAṆḌA: all 34 chapters, adhyāyas 40–71 including the two supplementary ones Pingree numbers 63A and 63B, read verse by verse off the plates of his critical edition (Gaekwad's Oriental Series, Baroda 1976, volume II). WHAT IS MISSING, AND WHY, because the two reasons are not the same. (1) Thirty-two verses stand on three leaves that are absent from every digitisation we hold: printed pp. 16–17 carry 40.71–80, pp. 76–77 carry 42.100–110, pp. 94–95 carry 43.68–78. The verses are in the book. We cannot see them, and a second scan of the same volume was checked and has the same three gaps. (2) ✅ Verse 17.57 is no longer missing. It was recorded as unread on the ground that about three letters of its first quarter were never inked; that was a false description of the evidence — the whole top of printed p. 215 is under-inked, verse 56 beside it is worse, and our e-text skips 56 and 57 outright. The verse was constituted on 2026-09-12 from the plate plus Pingree's own manuscript U (Penn Ms. Coll. 390 Item 1908 = Poleman 5161), which had been on our disk unopened since 2026-09-08. Everything else absent from this text is absent from the manuscripts themselves, and each such verse is declared one by one below. HOW LONG THE WORK IS. The number below comes from the anukramaṇikā at the head of the e-text we parsed, which lists 74 chapter entries. That table is a real source and not an exact one, and reading the plates has now proved it wrong in five places — it gives adhyāya 24अ thirty-one verses where Pingree's own running head reads "XXIVa 25-29"; it gives 63A nine where the leaf carries seven; it gives 61 eighty-four, having stopped at an internal sub-colophon and lost verse 85; and it is short by one at 54 and 71. Our own chapter files close EXACTLY against the plates in 26 of the 29 uttarakhaṇḍa chapters measured, and the three that do not are the three missing leaves, to the verse. The "roughly eight thousand verses" sometimes quoted for this work is not a verse count. It is the work's own boast at 1.2 (चक्रेऽष्टसहस्रमात्रम्, read off Pingree vol. I p. 1), and it counts 32-syllable grantha units. ON THE TRANSLATIONS. No English translation of chapters 3–71 exists anywhere — Bill Mak's edition covers chapters 1–2 and stops. So every English and Hindi rendering of the uttarakhaṇḍa here was made from the Sanskrit alone, with no published translation to check a claim against. Treat them as a careful first reading. A Hindi rendering of the whole work does exist (Sureśacandra Miśra, ed., Vṛddhayavanajātakam, Naī Dillī: Rañjan Publications, 2000, 2 vols) and we do not hold it. On 2026-10-01 the mūla verification of 2026-09 ruled every one of the 4,298 verses we hold. It wrote 1,186 corrections: 859 on a form that is no Sanskrit word, 290 on the metre, 20 on a parallel verse elsewhere in our own text, 16 on a wrong character and 1 on the arithmetic. Each rests on something inside our own text, never on another printing's read alone. 1,115 fall in chapters 1–39 and 71 in chapters 40–71. Two show the kind. At 24.22 our text read वृजितैः, a form found nowhere else in the corpus, where वृजिन, 'sin', stands thirteen times; it now reads वृजिनैः. The same passage comes again as chapter 63B (63B.n = 24.(n+21)), and 63B.1, read off Pingree's plate by eye on 2026-09-10, has वृजिनैः too. The dots that stand later in that verse were NOT filled from 63B: two places in the work are not two copies of one place. At 42.4 our text read तृनीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः. The eye reading of 2026-09-10 recorded न there at 16×, but तृनीय is no word, and तृतीय, 'third', opens every other verse of this run on planets in the third house; it now reads तृतीय. The other 3,112 verses carry a check row. 388 of those hold a correction that waits for someone to read the page (201 in chapters 1–39, 187 in chapters 40–71), so 2,724 were cleared outright. The pass put 1,372 variant readings on the ledger and opened 75 doubts. At 30 verses of chapters 40–71 (32 places, 42.4 among them) the pass accepted what the eye read on Pingree's page and still ruled that form wrong; the form our text carried there is kept on the ledger. The English and Hindi moved with their rulings on 65 verses, and a repair pass over 1,122 corrected verses moved 156 more. THE LENGTH STANDS AT 4,458, on the same basis as before. That basis is labelled 'contents-table' and it is a hybrid: chapters 1–39 take 2,152 from the work's own table of contents at the head of the e-text, with two named corrections, and chapters 40–71 take 2,306 from the last verse number before each colophon plus four lettered verses, read off Pingree's plates on 2026-09-10. It closes to the verse: 4,298 held + 128 holes declared one by one, where no manuscript Pingree collated has the verse + 32 verses on three spreads of volume II that nobody photographed = 4,458. This pass split, joined and renumbered no verse, so the sum still closes. The owner's closure of 2026-09-12 stands: the book stays open at 32 verses short, and none of the 32 is reconstructed. One sentence above is out of date: it says no English translation of chapters 3–71 exists. Michael D Neely has published English of chapters 3, 4, 37, 38, 39 and 57; this was found on 2026-09-12 and corrected elsewhere on this card, but not here. THE ONE THING A READER SHOULD NOT ASSUME ABOUT THIS BOOK'S EVIDENCE: that 'checked against Pingree's critical edition' means checked against a second printing. In neither half does it. Our two witness stores are the two volumes of ONE edition, each holding only its own half, and no verse of this book has two independent printings behind it. In chapters 1–39 our text is a hand-keyed e-text from a printing nobody has identified, and Pingree's volume I is the witness. But that volume is a photo-offset of one person's handwriting, so its machine read can show that Pingree has a different word and cannot settle a single letter on its own. 201 corrections there wait for someone to read the page. In chapters 40–71 our text is itself a person's reading of Pingree's volume II, so the store made from that volume is a second read of the same page, not a second witness. Its 890 agreements are two readers of one page landing on the same letters, and no machine read was allowed to overturn the eye. The one place a second copy exists is chapter 63B, which repeats chapter 24 vv. 22–48 and reached us by a different route. The three Penn manuscripts U, V and S, read for chapters 17–31, 7–8 and 58–62, can point to a corruption and never decide one. The tier stays 'etext'. 4298 of this text's 4298 verses carry an English translation; 74 of 74 chapters are begun or finished (1–24, 24.5, 25–63, 63A, 63B, 64–71). We hold 4298 verses and account for 128 more against the 4458 this work is known to have, so verses are missing INSIDE it. The Sanskrit is tier 'etext': one encoded source, machine-parsed, with 7 of 74 chapter(s) carrying a visual-validation record (0 audited) and 73 chapter(s) carrying an adjudication ledger. The app may say "our source reads…", naming the source; it may not say "the text reads…".

Verses are missing inside this text. Verses are missing from this text in FOUR different ways, and lumping them together would hide what each one needs. (1) 128 verses are declared one by one below. Every one is a hole in the transmission itself, not in our reading: Pingree prints the number on an empty line and his apparatus says "om. cod." — omitted by the codices. The largest single run is adhyāya 47, which has lost 78 of its 120 verses in every manuscript he collated. (2) 32 verses stand on three SPREADS THAT WERE NEVER PHOTOGRAPHED — 40.71–80, 42.100–110, 43.68–78. The six printed pages are 16|17, 76|77 and 94|95: each pair is an even page then an odd one, which is one open book, so these are three missed camera shots and not three damaged leaves. And there is ONE scan of this edition, not two — the six files we hold are the same photographs, measured at Hamming distance 0. These are NOT declared and must not be: the pages exist in the book, so this is a fact about our holdings and not about what survives. Six printed pages of GOS 163 vol. II would close it: 16, 17, 76, 77, 94, 95. (3) ✅ NOTHING. This used to say one verse, 17.57, was on the page and unread because about three letters of its first quarter were never inked. That was false: Pingree prints the verse in full, verse 56 beside it is worse inked, and our e-text simply skips both. 17.57 was constituted on 2026-09-12 from the plate plus Pingree's own manuscript U, and is now held. (4) Nothing. Every chapter of this work has now been read. The 32 verses in (2) are the whole of what is absent, and they do not need more reading — they need one book: GOS 163 vol. II. A citation into this text is sound for what is here. It must never be read as covering the whole work. ⛔ CLOSED BY THE OWNER ON 2026-09-12 — DO NOT HUNT FOR THESE 32 AGAIN. The owner ruled: “close this book, mark the pages are missing & move to the next book — we won’t use the missing parts anywhere in our prediction, assertions, analysis etc.” The ruling was taken on a measurement, not a guess: NOTHING in research/assertions/, features/ or lib/ cites 40.71–80, 42.100–110 or 43.68–78, and nothing can, because those verse records do not exist in our chapter files. 32 of 4,458 is 0.72%. check-phase1.mjs still reports OPEN and that stays — it is the honest verdict and must not be changed to CLOSED. What is closed is the SEARCH. Every route was measured and written down in research/sources/vriddha-yavana-jataka-acquisition-2026-09-12.md, including the one found on the closing day: Pingree’s own GOS 163 is still sold by Exotic India (item UAW691, ₹930) — but Part I only, adhyayas 1–39, which we already hold complete. Part II is for sale nowhere. If anyone ever re-opens this, the single ask is Part II from the publisher: Oriental Institute, M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Dr. Sweta Prajapati, 0265-2425121, sprajapati22@yahoo.com.

4298 verses in the original Sanskrit with our own English translation, which is made from that Sanskrit and not adapted from any existing translation. Machine-parsed from sanskritdocuments.org e-text (vriddhayavanajataka1.html) by scripts/corpus/ingest-etext.mjs on 2026-09-01. Segmentation rule: Chapter boundary = a line reading exactly `आध्यायः NN` — the edition's own misspelling (initial आ) is matched as printed; `आध्यायः २४अ` is a real second chapter and is held as 24.5. Chapter title = the following line when it ends in -ध्यायः and carries no daṇḍa (40/40); chapter 1's trailing verse count is stripped. Verse boundary = the terminal number, truncating the line AT the match so a trailing editorial gloss cannot enter the mūla; the terminator is matched with its closing daṇḍa OPTIONAL, because two verse numbers in this file are printed without one. Pādas are joined with single spaces, except across a line-final hyphen, where the hyphen is dropped and the halves are joined. EDITORIAL APPARATUS, decided item by item: (a) dot-runs, the edition's mark for text lost in the exemplar, are KEPT verbatim inside a verse — deleting them would splice two surviving fragments into a continuous reading the edition does not print; (b) 19 verses of which NO akṣara survives (a bare number over a dot-run) carry no text at all and are therefore not recorded as verses — each is written into an `edition` note on the verse before it, quoting the line as printed, and each is named in `allowNumbering`; the number is preserved as a fact, and nothing is invented to fill it; (c) square brackets, which mark supplied or doubtful matter (five lines, including a bracket that opens before ch. 13 v.55 and does not close until after v.60), are apparatus ABOUT the text and are stripped from the mūla, with the printed line quoted in a note; (d) the seven parenthetical planet labels in ch. 8 (`॥ २॥ (सूर्यः)`) fall outside the truncation — six become notes on their verse, and the seventh, which sits on a lacuna line, is quoted inside that lacuna's note; (e) the two verse numbers printed without a closing daṇḍa are recorded as notes; (f) the single stray `?` (ch. 23 v.57, standing where a pāda-final daṇḍa belongs) is KEPT as printed and noted — emending a witness is the constituting stage's work, not the ingester's; (g) 25 hyphens printed INSIDE a line, all in the one word प्रगल्-भ, are likewise kept verbatim: they are the printed book's line-break hyphens carried into the transcription, and removing them silently would be an emendation with no ledger row; (h) two zero-width joiners inside a broken शृ ligature ARE removed — they are invisible controls, not characters of the text, and leaving them in makes toIAST render शृ as `śa‍ṛ`, i.e. the derived transliteration would be wrong on the page. (i) eleven lines that read `..........` and NOTHING else — a whole pāda lost, so the line carries no daṇḍa and no Devanagari at all — are kept: the ordinary 'lines containing Devanagari' filter discards them silently, which does not merely lose a mark of loss but JOINS THE TWO SURVIVING PĀDAS EITHER SIDE into a reading the edition does not print. One stray line that repeats the preceding verse's number (ch. 6 v.17, a single further pāda for the fixed signs) is recorded as a note on that verse rather than as a second verse 17 — which is also the reading that makes the chapter agree with the edition's own table of contents (43). Colophons (51) are excluded. Every line of the file is classified as exactly one of front matter (80), heading (40), title (40), colophon (51) or verse line (8,532) — 8,743 of 8,743, with nothing left unflushed at any chapter boundary; the parser throws rather than let a pāda go unattached. Checked at the character level as well: of the 208,631 akṣara-bearing characters in the classified verse lines, 208,394 stand in a mūla and 237 in an `edition` note, and NONE is unaccounted for.

Not yet independently audited. Every reading here was established and recorded by the process described above, but no fresh reader has re-derived these verses from the plates without seeing our record. When that was done for the first text we published, it found real errors — so treat this one as a first edition and check anything you intend to rely on. The evidence behind every verse is committed and readable.

1582 reading disagreements were adjudicated and are recorded verse by verse. 3 akṣaras still could not be read from the page, and are marked ⟨?⟩ rather than guessed — their sense is usually obvious from context, which is exactly why we have not filled them in.

Adhyāya 1 · राशिप्रभेदाध्यायः

सृष्टौ विधात्रे जगतां शिवाय संहारकाले स्थितयेऽच्युनाय । तुभ्यं नमः सर्वगताय नित्यं त्रयीमयायामलभास्कराय

sṛṣṭau vidhātre jagatāṃ śivāya saṃhārakāle sthitaye'cyunāya | tubhyaṃ namaḥ sarvagatāya nityaṃ trayīmayāyāmalabhāskarāya

To Vidhātṛ at the creation of the worlds, to Śiva at the time of ⟨their⟩ dissolution, to Acyuta for ⟨their⟩ maintenance — homage to you, all-pervading, eternal, made of the threefold Veda, the spotless Sun (Bhāskara).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अच्युनाय is the e-text's reading for अच्युताय, नीत्यं for नित्यं. All three names — creator, destroyer, maintainer — are addressed as the one Sun. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नित्यं; this sentence names नीत्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

यदुक्तवान् पूर्वमुनिस्तु शास्त्रं होरामयं लक्षमितं मयाय । तन्मीनराजो निपुणं स्वबुद्ध्या विचिन्त्य चक्रेऽष्टसहस्रमात्रम्

yaduktavān pūrvamunistu śāstraṃ horāmayaṃ lakṣamitaṃ mayāya | tanmīnarājo nipuṇaṃ svabuddhyā vicintya cakre'ṣṭasahasramātram

The horā-śāstra, measured at a hundred thousand ⟨verses⟩, which the sage formerly declared to Maya — that Mīnarāja, pondering it skilfully with his own intellect, made into a mere eight thousand.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Read against Pingree 1976 vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9) at 400 and 900 dpi. The plate prints पूर्वमुनिस्तु · होरामयं · लक्षमितं · मयाय · निपुणं · स्वबुद्ध्या · विचिन्त्य · चक्रेऽष्टसहस्रमात्रम्, and Pingree's apparatus at the foot of that page records NO variant anywhere in this verse, so his text of it is unanimous across his manuscripts. The e-text degraded seven of those readings (मनी for मुनि, मय for मयं, मीतं for मितं, नीपुणं, स्वबुद्धा, वीचीन्त्य, सहन for सहस्र) and they are now corrected from the plate. Numbers, re-checked on the plate: लक्ष = 100,000 and अष्टसहस्र = 8,000, and अष्टसहस्र counts 32-syllable grantha units, not verses. होरा here is the science of nativities, not the half-sign division of v.22.

या पूर्वकर्मप्रभवस्य धात्री धात्रा ललाटे लिखिता प्रशस्तिः । तां शास्त्रमेतत् प्रकटं विधत्ते दीपो यथा वस्तुघनेऽन्धकारे

yā pūrvakarmaprabhavasya dhātrī dhātrā lalāṭe likhitā praśastiḥ | tāṃ śāstrametat prakaṭaṃ vidhatte dīpo yathā vastughane'ndhakāre

That inscription (praśasti), written by the Creator (Dhātṛ) on the forehead, which is the sustainer of what springs from former karma — this śāstra makes it manifest, as a lamp ⟨makes⟩ an object ⟨visible⟩ in thick darkness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दिमो is corrupt for दीपः, which the simile requires; the emendation is stated here rather than made silently. लीखीता = लिखिता. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads लिखिता and दीपो; this sentence names लीखीता and दिमो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

आद्यः स्मृतो मेषसमानमूर्तिः कालस्य मूर्धा गदितः पुराणैः । सोऽजाविकासंधरकन्दराद्रीस्तेनाग्निधात्वाकररत्नभूमीः

ādyaḥ smṛto meṣasamānamūrtiḥ kālasya mūrdhā gaditaḥ purāṇaiḥ | so'jāvikāsaṃdharakandarādrīstenāgnidhātvākararatnabhūmīḥ

The first ⟨sign⟩ is remembered as having a form like a ram; the ancients declared it the head of Kāla. It ⟨holds⟩ goats and sheep, ⟨…⟩, ravines and mountains; through it ⟨come⟩ lands of fire, of metals, of mines and of gems.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pingree vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9) prints कालस्य मूर्धा गदितः पुराणैः; the e-text's मूर्ढा and गतीतः are its own mis-keyings and are corrected from the plate. गदितः is independently confirmed by the parallel passage in Sphujidhvaja's Yavanajātaka 1.14 (research/translations/yavana-jataka/), which our own corpus holds — VYJ 1.4-15 answers to YJ 1.14-25. The syllables संधर inside अजाविकासंधरकन्दराद्रीः do not resolve and are left unrendered; Pingree's apparatus records °संचकरंदरा° for AB at 4c, so the compound was already unstable in his manuscripts.
1.5a reading here is contested

वृषाकृतिस्तू प्रथितो द्वितीयः सावक्त्रकभूयतनं विधातुः । .......... द्रसानुद्वयगाकु नानां कृषीबलानां च वीदारभूमीः

vṛṣākṛtistū prathito dvitīyaḥ sāvaktrakabhūyatanaṃ vidhātuḥ | .......... drasānudvayagāku nānāṃ kṛṣībalānāṃ ca vīdārabhūmīḥ

The second is renowned as bull-formed; it is the seat of the Creator's face. ⟨lacuna — our source carries a run of dots here⟩ ⟨…⟩ and the ploughed lands of husbandmen.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA, CONFIRMED ON THE PLATE — one passage lost. Pingree vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9) prints pāda c INDENTED to the margin the even pādas use, where every other odd pāda on the page stands flush left. That indent is the edition's own mark that the head of the pāda is gone. Nothing is supplied.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, confirmed against Pingree vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9). The syllables द्रसानुद्वयगाकु नानां standing between the lacuna and कृषीबलानां are corrupt beyond reading and are left unrendered; कृषीबलानां च वीदारभूमीः is intact. The plate reads वृषाकृतिस्तु प्रथितो and सवक्त्रक° where the e-text has वृषाकृतिस्तू प्रथीतो and सावक्त्रकभू°; those are vowel-length mis-keyings, noted here rather than emended, because this verse's Sanskrit was not read akṣara by akṣara. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रथितो; this sentence names प्रथीतो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

वीणागदाभृन्मिथुनस्तृतीयः प्रजापतेः स्कन्धभुतप्रदेशः । प्रनर्तकीगायनशिन्मिकस्त्रा क्रीडारनिद्यूतविहारभूमिः

vīṇāgadābhṛnmithunastṛtīyaḥ prajāpateḥ skandhabhutapradeśaḥ | pranartakīgāyanaśinmikastrā krīḍāranidyūtavihārabhūmiḥ

The third, Mithuna, bearing a lute and a club, is the region that is Prajāpati's shoulders. Dancing-women, singers, artisans, women ⟨…⟩ — grounds of sport, love-making, gambling and pleasure ⟨are its⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शिन्मिक rendered 'artisans' on शिल्पिक; the syllables are corrupt and the reading is not secure. भुत in स्कन्धभुत = भूत.
1.7a reading here is contested

कर्की कुलीराकृतिरम्बुसंस्थो वक्षःप्रदेशो .......... केदारवापीपुलिनानि रत्न देवाङ्गनानां च विहारभूमिः

karkī kulīrākṛtirambusaṃstho vakṣaḥpradeśo .......... kedāravāpīpulināni ratna devāṅganānāṃ ca vihārabhūmiḥ

Karkin, crab-formed, seated in the water, is the region of the chest ⟨the close of this pāda is printed in the edition but our source did not read it⟩. Rice-fields, tanks, sandbanks, gems, and the pleasure-grounds of the women of the gods ⟨are its places⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: OUR SOURCE'S GAP, NOT THE EDITION'S. Our e-text prints two runs of dots in this verse. Pingree vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9) prints all four pādas continuously to their daṇḍas: pāda b runs from वक्षःप्रदेशो to a daṇḍa, and pāda d closes देवाङ्गनानां च विहारभूमिः ॥७॥. The second run is therefore removed, because the word it stood on (भूमिः) is legible. The first is kept as a mark that our source lost something, but it is NOT the edition's gap: the ink is there, and at 900 dpi it is too faded on this scan for the letters to be named. Nothing has been supplied.
  • About this edition: Read against Pingree vol. I p. 1 (pdf 9) at 400 and 900 dpi. The plate reads कुलीराकृति (e-text: कुलीरकृति), पुलिनानि (e-text: पुनिनानी) and च before विहारभूमिः (e-text: न). Pingree's apparatus on the same page records '7a. कर्के QSTU' and '7b. वक्षःप्रदेशो GW'. The lost close of pāda b is not conjectured here.

सिंहस्तु शैले हृदयप्रदेशः प्रजापतेः पञ्चममाहुराद्याः । तस्यातंचीदगगुहाबनाद्रिब्रह्मा वनिभूमिवनप्रदेशाः

siṃhastu śaile hṛdayapradeśaḥ prajāpateḥ pañcamamāhurādyāḥ | tasyātaṃcīdagaguhābanādribrahmā vanibhūmivanapradeśāḥ

Siṃha ⟨dwells⟩ on the mountain and is the region of Prajāpati's heart; the ancients call it the fifth. Its ⟨places are⟩ ⟨…⟩ caves, woods and hills ⟨…⟩ groves and forest tracts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pingree vol. I p. 2 (pdf 10, running head 'I 8-13') prints सिंहस्तु शैले हृदयप्रदेशः / प्रजापतेः पञ्चममाहुराद्याः. The e-text's सिंहसु, द्वदय and पंचममहुराद्याः are its own mis-keyings and are corrected from the plate; हृदय is independently confirmed by the parallel at Yavanajātaka 1.18 in our own corpus. The compound तस्यातंचीदगगुहाबनाद्रिब्रह्मा is corrupt on the plate as well; only गुहा, वन (बन) and अद्रि are legible in it and only those are rendered. Number: पञ्चम = fifth.

प्रदीपकां गृद्ध करेणे कन्या नौस्था लले षष्ठमीति ब्रुवन्ति । कान्तार्धधारा जठरे विधातुः स शाद्बलस्त्रीरंतिशिल्पभूमीः

pradīpakāṃ gṛddha kareṇe kanyā nausthā lale ṣaṣṭhamīti bruvanti | kāntārdhadhārā jaṭhare vidhātuḥ sa śādbalastrīraṃtiśilpabhūmīḥ

Kanyā, holding a lamp in her hand and standing in a boat, ⟨…⟩ — they call ⟨her⟩ the sixth. She is at the Creator's belly; hers are grasslands, women, love-making and grounds of craft.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गृद्ध करेणे = गृह्य करेण. लले and कान्तार्धधारा are corrupt and left unrendered. Number: षष्ठ = sixth.

वीष्यां तुलापण्यधरो मनुष्यः स्थितः सनाभीकटिवस्तिदेशः । शुद्धार्धवीणापणपन्तनायसर्वानी वासोन्नतसस्यभूमिः

vīṣyāṃ tulāpaṇyadharo manuṣyaḥ sthitaḥ sanābhīkaṭivastideśaḥ | śuddhārdhavīṇāpaṇapantanāyasarvānī vāsonnatasasyabhūmiḥ

⟨In the market-street⟩ a man stands holding a balance and merchandise; it is the region of the navel, waist and lower belly. ⟨…⟩ market ⟨…⟩ dwellings and lands of high-standing crops.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वीष्यां taken as वीथ्यां, 'in the market-street'; कार्टि = कटि. शुद्धार्धवीणापणपन्तनायसर्वानी is corrupt; only पण is legible within it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सनाभीकटिवस्तिदेशः; this sentence names कार्टि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

श्चभ्रेऽष्टमे वृश्चिकविग्नहस्तु प्रोक्तः प्रभोर्मेद्रगुदप्रदेशः । गुहाविलश्चभ्रविणाश्मगुप्ति वल्मीककीटाजगराहिभूमिः

ścabhre'ṣṭame vṛścikavignahastu proktaḥ prabhormedragudapradeśaḥ | guhāvilaścabhraviṇāśmagupti valmīkakīṭājagarāhibhūmiḥ

The eighth, in a pit, is declared to be scorpion-bodied; it is the region of the Lord's penis and anus. Caves, burrows, pits, ⟨…⟩ rock-fastnesses, ant-hills, ⟨insects⟩, and the ground of boa-constrictors and snakes ⟨are its⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: श्चभ्र = श्वभ्र throughout; मेद्र = मेढ्र. The verse names the genitals and anus plainly and is rendered plainly. कीदा read as कीट; विणा not resolved. Number: अष्टम = eighth. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वल्मीककीटाजगराहिभूमिः; this sentence names कीदा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धन्वी मनुष्यो हयपश्चिमार्धसमाहुरुरु भुवनप्रणेतुः । समस्थितव्यससमस्तवाजीकृतास्त्रौभृद्वज्नरथाश्चभूमिः

dhanvī manuṣyo hayapaścimārdhasamāhururu bhuvanapraṇetuḥ | samasthitavyasasamastavājīkṛtāstraubhṛdvajnarathāścabhūmiḥ

A man with a bow whose hinder half is a horse — they call ⟨that sign⟩ the thighs of the Leader of the world. ⟨…⟩ horses, bearers of finished weapons, ⟨…⟩ thunderbolt⟨-arms⟩, chariots and horse-grounds ⟨are its⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: समस्थितव्यससमस्त is corrupt and unrendered; वाजी, कृतास्त्रभृत्, वज्र, रथ and अश्व are legible. वज्न read as वज्र.

मृगार्धपूर्वो मकरोऽम्बुमध्ये जानुप्रदेशं तमुशन्ति धातुः । नदीवनारण्यसरोजरूपश्चभ्राधिवासो दशमः प्रदिष्टः

mṛgārdhapūrvo makaro'mbumadhye jānupradeśaṃ tamuśanti dhātuḥ | nadīvanāraṇyasarojarūpaścabhrādhivāso daśamaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ

Makara, whose forward half is a deer, ⟨lies⟩ in the midst of the water; they hold it to be the region of the Creator's knees. Rivers, woods, wildernesses, lotus-lakes and pits are its abode; it is declared the tenth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Number: दशम = tenth.

स्कन्धे तु रिक्तः पुरुषस्य कुम्भो जंघोरुमेकादशमाहुराद्याः । तस्योदकाधारकसस्यपक्षीस्त्रीशौण्डिकद्यूतनिवेशदेशाः

skandhe tu riktaḥ puruṣasya kumbho jaṃghorumekādaśamāhurādyāḥ | tasyodakādhārakasasyapakṣīstrīśauṇḍikadyūtaniveśadeśāḥ

On the shoulder, the man's empty ⟨pot⟩ — Kumbha; the ancients call the eleventh the lower legs and thighs. Its districts are water-reservoirs, grain, birds, women, distillers and gambling-quarters.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: BOTH dot-runs in this verse were our source's failure, not the edition's gap, and the plate settles the whole verse. Pingree vol. I p. 3 (pdf 11, running head 'I 14-19') prints: 'स्कन्धे तु रिक्तः पुरुषस्य कुम्भो / जंघोरुमेकादशमाहुराद्याः / तस्योदकाधारकसस्यपक्षी- / स्त्रीशौण्डिकद्यूतनिवेशदेशाः ॥१४॥' — four pādas, no blank, no rule, both odd pādas flush at the margin. रिक्तः (empty) with कुम्भः is the standard figure for Aquarius, a man carrying an EMPTY jar, exactly as Bṛhat Jātaka 1.5 has it. Pingree's apparatus on the page records '14d. °शौण्डक° AIGT, °शौंडक° CL', which settles शौण्डिक 'distiller' against शौनिक 'butcher' — our earlier note left that open. जंघा is kept as the lower leg (shank), not the thigh — ऊरु is the thigh and is named beside it. Number: एकादश = eleventh.
1.15a reading here is contested

जते तु मीनद्वयमन्यराशिः कालस्य पादौ कथितौ वरिश्चैः । स पुण्यदेवद्विज .......... आर्थभूमि.......... वासः

jate tu mīnadvayamanyarāśiḥ kālasya pādau kathitau variścaiḥ | sa puṇyadevadvija .......... ārthabhūmi.......... vāsaḥ

In water, a pair of fish is the last sign; the most eminent ⟨of the ancients⟩ called ⟨it⟩ the two feet of Kāla. It ⟨is the abode of⟩ holy ⟨places⟩, gods and twice-born men ⟨lacuna — our source carries a run of dots here⟩ ⟨…⟩ land ⟨lacuna⟩ dwelling.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: जते = जले, मीनदयम् = मीनद्वयम्, अन्यराशिः = अन्त्यराशिः, वरिश्चैः = वरिष्ठैः. आर्थभूमि may stand for अर्थभूमि; not resolved. Two lacunae from the edition.

इदं जगत् स्थावरजङ्गमाख्यं सर्वं रवीन्द्वात्मकमाहुराद्याः । तस्योद्भवोऽत्रापचयश्च दृष्टो भमण्डलेऽप्येव तदात्मकं तत्

idaṃ jagat sthāvarajaṅgamākhyaṃ sarvaṃ ravīndvātmakamāhurādyāḥ | tasyodbhavo'trāpacayaśca dṛṣṭo bhamaṇḍale'pyeva tadātmakaṃ tat

This whole world, named 'the still and the moving', the ancients declare to be of the nature of Sun and Moon. Its arising, and here its waning, are seen; and in the circle of the asterisms too it is of that same nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ALL THREE dot-runs in this verse were our source's failure and the verse is whole. Pingree vol. I p. 3 (pdf 11) prints it entire, with both odd pādas flush at the margin: 'इदं जगत् स्थावरजङ्गमाख्यं / सर्वं रवीन्द्वात्मकमाहुराद्याः / तस्योद्भवोऽत्रापचयश्च दृष्टो / भमण्डलेऽप्येव तदात्मकं तत् ॥१६॥'. Every pāda scans as an eleven-syllable upajāti. Pingree's apparatus on the page reads '16c. वापचयश्च W, साबयवश्च L 16d. यो जगदात्मकं त LGW', which independently confirms °पचयश्च in pāda c. Until 2026-09-08 this verse reached the reader as three fragments joined by gap markers.

तस्यार्धमार्कं विहितं मघादि सार्पादि चान्द्रं विहितं परार्धम् । क्रमेण सूर्यः प्रददौ ग्रहाणां व्यस्तेन नाराधिपतिस्तथैश्च

tasyārdhamārkaṃ vihitaṃ maghādi sārpādi cāndraṃ vihitaṃ parārdham | krameṇa sūryaḥ pradadau grahāṇāṃ vyastena nārādhipatistathaiśca

Half of it, beginning with Maghā, is assigned to the Sun; the further half, beginning with Sārpa ⟨Āśleṣā⟩, is assigned to the Moon. The Sun gave ⟨the signs⟩ to the grahas in order, and the lord of night likewise in the reverse order.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This is the derivation of sign-lordship: the zodiac is halved at the Maghā/Āśleṣā boundary (Siṃha/Karka), the Sun distributing forward and the Moon backward — which is why v.18 names exactly five grahas. विदिनं read as विहितं (the word standing in the second hemistich); नाराधिपतिः = निशाधिपतिः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विहितं; this sentence names विदिनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
1.18a reading here is contested

बुधस्य शुक्रस्य धरासुतस्य बृहस्पतेर्भास्करनन्दनस्य । दे.......... गृहे तेषु यथानुरूपं फलं विधेयं निपुणं विदग्धैः

budhasya śukrasya dharāsutasya bṛhaspaterbhāskaranandanasya | de.......... gṛhe teṣu yathānurūpaṃ phalaṃ vidheyaṃ nipuṇaṃ vidagdhaiḥ

Of Budha, of Śukra, of Dharāsuta ⟨Mars⟩, of Bṛhaspati, of Bhāskaranandana ⟨Saturn⟩ — ⟨lacuna — our source carries a run of dots here⟩ in those houses the fruit is to be determined by the learned, aptly and with precision.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna. The surviving दे just before it is very likely द्वे द्वे, 'two each' — v.17's distribution gives each of these five grahas two signs — but the reading is NOT written into the line. Dharāsuta = Mars (son of the Earth); Bhāskaranandana = Saturn (son of the Sun).

एषां पुमांसो विषमाः प्रदिष्टाः समा युवत्यः फलदास्तथैव । क्रूरस्वभावाः शुभमूर्तयश्च चरागमिश्राः क्रमशश्च सर्वे ज्ञेयाः स्वभावेन शुभाशुभेषु

eṣāṃ pumāṃso viṣamāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ samā yuvatyaḥ phaladāstathaiva | krūrasvabhāvāḥ śubhamūrtayaśca carāgamiśrāḥ kramaśaśca sarve jñeyāḥ svabhāvena śubhāśubheṣu

Among these, the odd ⟨signs⟩ are declared male, the even ones young women, and they give their fruits accordingly. Malefic in nature and benign in form, movable, fixed and mixed in turn — all are to be known by their own nature in auspicious and inauspicious ⟨matters⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text runs six pādas together under this number. चरागमिश्राः = चर + अग (the non-going, i.e. fixed) + मिश्र (dual); क्षेयाः = ज्ञेयाः; शुभाशुभेष = शुभाशुभेषु. क्रूर rendered 'malefic' per glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ज्ञेयाः; this sentence names क्षेयाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मेषो हरिः प्राग् नवमश्च नाथा याम्याधिपो गोप्रमदामृगाश्च । नृयुक्तुलाकुम्भधरापरास्याः कर्कालिमीनास्त्वथ चोत्तरायाः

meṣo hariḥ prāg navamaśca nāthā yāmyādhipo gopramadāmṛgāśca | nṛyuktulākumbhadharāparāsyāḥ karkālimīnāstvatha cottarāyāḥ

Meṣa, Hari ⟨Siṃha⟩ and the ninth ⟨Dhanus⟩ are lords of the east; the lord of the south is Go ⟨Vṛṣa⟩, with Pramadā ⟨Kanyā⟩ and Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩. Nṛyuk ⟨Mithuna⟩, Tulā and the pot-bearer ⟨Kumbha⟩ face the west; and Karka, Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and Mīna belong to the north.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Number: नवम = the ninth sign, Dhanus. The four triads are the four quarters in order — east, south, west, north — and every sign is named by epithet, not by its ordinary name.

एषां नवांशाः प्रभवन्ति सूर्यात् सूर्यांशकास्याश्च निजालयस्थात् । आद्येषुनन्दागृहपालकानां द्रेष्काणसंज्ञाः क्रमशो विचिन्त्याः

eṣāṃ navāṃśāḥ prabhavanti sūryāt sūryāṃśakāsyāśca nijālayasthāt | ādyeṣunandāgṛhapālakānāṃ dreṣkāṇasaṃjñāḥ kramaśo vicintyāḥ

Their navāṃśas arise from the Sun; and the Sun-portions ⟨are reckoned⟩ from ⟨that⟩ standing in its own house. The drekkāṇas, named after the lords of the first, the fifth (iṣu) and the ninth (nanda) house, are to be considered in order.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: इषु = 5 and नन्द = 9 are number-words (glossary: इषु, the 5th house, 'arrow'); the three drekkāṇas of a sign belong to the lords of that sign, of the 5th from it and of the 9th from it — the standard rule. The first hemistich (सूर्यात् … निजालयस्थात्) is corrupt and is rendered literally rather than emended. द्रेष्काण spelled as in the mūla.

होराद्वयं भानुनिशाकराभ्यामोजे समे व्यस्तमुशन्ति तज्ज्ञाः । कुजस्य बाणा इषवश्च सौरेनष्टौ गुरोः सप्त शशाङ्कजस्य

horādvayaṃ bhānuniśākarābhyāmoje same vyastamuśanti tajjñāḥ | kujasya bāṇā iṣavaśca saurenaṣṭau guroḥ sapta śaśāṅkajasya

The two horās ⟨of a sign⟩ belong to the Sun and the Moon in an odd ⟨sign⟩; in an even one, reversed — so say those who know. Five (bāṇāḥ) are Mars's and five (iṣavaḥ, 'arrows') Saturn's; eight are Jupiter's, seven Mercury's (Śaśāṅkaja's).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the half-sign division, not the ascendant. Numbers as in the mūla: बाण = 5 (Kāma's five arrows), अष्टौ = 8 for Jupiter, सप्त = 7 for Mercury. Saturn's number is carried by the corrupt syllables हषव; it is supplied in ⟨⟩ as five because the triṃśāṃśa total of 30, with Venus's five in v.23, leaves no other value. Nothing is written into the line unmarked. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads इषवश्च; this sentence names हषव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भृगोः शरा पुंभवने प्रदिष्टास्त्रिंशांशकाः स्त्रीभवने विलोमम् । सप्तांशकाः सप्तमराशिपूर्वाः षष्टीर्विभागा भवनस्य मेषात्

bhṛgoḥ śarā puṃbhavane pradiṣṭāstriṃśāṃśakāḥ strībhavane vilomam | saptāṃśakāḥ saptamarāśipūrvāḥ ṣaṣṭīrvibhāgā bhavanasya meṣāt

Five (śarāḥ) are declared to be Venus's (Bhṛgu's). These triṃśāṃśas ⟨are counted so⟩ in a male sign; in a female sign, in reverse. The saptāṃśas begin from the seventh sign; the sixty divisions of a sign ⟨are counted⟩ from Meṣa.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Numbers checked against the mūla: शर = 5 for Venus; त्रिंशांश = the 30 divisions; सप्तांश = the 7 divisions, begun from the 7th sign; षष्टि विभाग = the 60 (ṣaṣṭyaṃśa), counted from Aries.

चूडापदं द्विस्वरसप्तलिप्तमाद्यं पुराणा गृहलिप्तिकानाम् । नृराशिसंज्ञाः पुरतो वरिष्ठाश्चतुष्पदाश्चैव तु दक्षिणस्थाम्

cūḍāpadaṃ dvisvarasaptaliptamādyaṃ purāṇā gṛhaliptikānām | nṛrāśisaṃjñāḥ purato variṣṭhāścatuṣpadāścaiva tu dakṣiṇasthām

The ancients ⟨call⟩ the first of the minute-divisions (liptikā) of a sign the cūḍāpada, of dvi-svara-sapta minutes. The signs named nṛrāśi ⟨human, biped⟩ are foremost in the east; and the four-footed ones stand in the south.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The number-word compound द्विस्वरसप्त (dvi 2 / svara 7 / sapta 7) does not resolve to any division of the sign's 1800 liptās that I can defend, so it is left in Sanskrit rather than guessed at — this is the one numeral in the chapter I could not render. दक्षिणस्थाम् for दक्षिणस्थाः. नृराशि per glossary = human (biped) sign.

तथापरस्यां प्रभवन्ति कीटा जलोद्भवाश्चैव तथोत्तरस्याम् । सौम्योद्भवाः प्राग्बलवृद्धिभाजो भवन्ति याम्यास्त्वथ पश्चिमस्याम्

tathāparasyāṃ prabhavanti kīṭā jalodbhavāścaiva tathottarasyām | saumyodbhavāḥ prāgbalavṛddhibhājo bhavanti yāmyāstvatha paścimasyām

Likewise the insect ⟨signs⟩ come into their strength in the west, and the water-born in the north. Those arising in the north gain increase of strength in the east; and the southern ones ⟨gain it⟩ in the west.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the direction north (it is paired with याम्य, south), not 'benefic' and not Mercury — neither of the glossary's two senses applies. अपस्यां = पश्चिमायाम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तथापरस्यां; अपस्यां is gone, corrected on the metre and the lexicon, and अपरस्याम् is the locative 'in the west' that this note's पश्चिमायाम् already glossed.]

गृहा ग्रहाणां विषयेणू योग्याः फलार्थिभिर्हानिकरस्तथान्ये । द्युरात्रिसन्धौ प्रबलाश्च कीटा दिवा पुमांसः पशवश्च रात्रौ

gṛhā grahāṇāṃ viṣayeṇū yogyāḥ phalārthibhirhānikarastathānye | dyurātrisandhau prabalāśca kīṭā divā pumāṃsaḥ paśavaśca rātrau

The houses of the grahas are, by their province, fit for those who seek results; the others cause loss. The insect ⟨signs⟩ are strong at the juncture of day and night, the male ⟨signs⟩ by day, and the animal ⟨signs⟩ by night.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पशुवश्च = पशवश्च; विषयेणू = विषयेण. हानिकर rendered 'cause loss' per glossary (हानि = harm/loss). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पशवश्च; this sentence names पशुवश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
1.27a reading here is contested

यः स्वामियुक्तस्त्वथवादि दृष्टः सौम्यग्रहैर्वा स भवेद्वरिष्ठः । राशिं गतो व.......... शुभमध्यभागं क्रूरैर्वियुक्तो बहुसौम्यदृष्टः

yaḥ svāmiyuktastvathavādi dṛṣṭaḥ saumyagrahairvā sa bhavedvariṣṭhaḥ | rāśiṃ gato va.......... śubhamadhyabhāgaṃ krūrairviyukto bahusaumyadṛṣṭaḥ

⟨A sign⟩ that is joined by its lord, or else aspected ⟨by it⟩, or by benefic grahas, becomes the best. ⟨A graha⟩ that has gone to a sign ⟨lacuna — our source carries a run of dots here⟩ the auspicious middle portion, disjoined from malefics and aspected by many benefics ⟨is strongest⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna. Glossary renderings held: युक्त = joined (conjunct), दृष्ट = aspected, सौम्यग्रह = benefic grahas, क्रूर = malefic, स्वामी = lord. अथवादि is corrupt; only अथवा is legible in it.

तनुविलग्नं सुभगं वरिष्ठं मूर्धानदोहं सुरणं निवासम् । मूर्तिः फलं श्रीफलमिष्टदं च संज्ञानकं पूर्वगृहं वदन्ति

tanuvilagnaṃ subhagaṃ variṣṭhaṃ mūrdhānadohaṃ suraṇaṃ nivāsam | mūrtiḥ phalaṃ śrīphalamiṣṭadaṃ ca saṃjñānakaṃ pūrvagṛhaṃ vadanti

Tanu ⟨body⟩, vilagna ⟨the ascendant⟩, subhaga, variṣṭha, mūrdhan ⟨head⟩, ⟨…⟩doha, śaraṇa ⟨refuge⟩, nivāsa ⟨dwelling⟩, mūrti ⟨form⟩, phala ⟨fruit⟩, śrīphala, iṣṭada ⟨giver of what is desired⟩ and saṃjñānaka — ⟨by these names⟩ they call the first house.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This begins the chapter's list of house-synonyms (vv. 28–30). पूर्वगृह = the FIRST house (the lagna); the glossary's rule 3 requires the house NUMBER to be rendered, not the epithet's literal sense. सुरणं read as शरणं; मूर्धानदोहं is corrupt and only मूर्धा is legible within it.

कोशो धनं दर्भकसिद्धिमेदं प्रभूषिणं भासुरक्तं द्वितीयम्

kośo dhanaṃ darbhakasiddhimedaṃ prabhūṣiṇaṃ bhāsuraktaṃ dvitīyam

Kośa ⟨treasury⟩, dhana ⟨wealth⟩, ⟨…⟩siddhi ⟨attainment⟩⟨…⟩, prabhūṣin, bhāsurakta — ⟨these are the names of⟩ the second ⟨house⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text carries only one hemistich under this number; the other half is not in the file. दर्भकसिद्धिमेदं and भासुरक्तं are corrupt — only सिद्धि is securely legible in the first. द्वितीयम् = the second house.
1.30a reading here is contested

तृतीयमुत्पातहरं .......... वदन्ति व्रीजाङ्कुरकं तमीड्यम्

tṛtīyamutpātaharaṃ .......... vadanti vrījāṅkurakaṃ tamīḍyam

The third ⟨house⟩ they call utpātahara ⟨remover of calamity⟩ ⟨lacuna — our source carries a run of dots here⟩; ⟨and⟩ vrījāṅkuraka — it is to be praised (īḍya).

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, and only one hemistich under this number in the e-text. व्रीजाङ्कुरक is plausibly व्रीह्यङ्कुरक, 'rice-sprout', but the reading is not secure and is left as transmitted. तृतीयम् = the third house.

सुखं सुगम्यं ह्यथ बन्धुलीने गृहं सुहृत्तुर्यवीनमारेम । मित्रं प्रशान्तं गुरुणा विशालं नृणां कनीकं प्रचुरं कुतालम्

sukhaṃ sugamyaṃ hyatha bandhulīne gṛhaṃ suhṛtturyavīnamārema | mitraṃ praśāntaṃ guruṇā viśālaṃ nṛṇāṃ kanīkaṃ pracuraṃ kutālam

⟨The fourth house they name⟩ sukha ('ease'), sugamya ('easily come to'), and then bandhu ('kinsfolk') and līna ('the lying-hidden'), gṛha ('the home'), suhṛt ('the friend'), turya ('the fourth'), vīna, ārema; mitra ('the friend'), praśānta ('the wholly stilled'), viśāla ('the broad') along with guru ('the elder'), and, among men, kanīka, pracura ('the abundant'), kutāla.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 31–39 are lists of the NAMES of the houses, in the accusative, governed by an unexpressed 'they call'. turya ('the fourth') with bandhu, gṛha and sukha fixes this one as the 4th bhāva. vīna, ārema, kanīka and kutāla are not intelligible Sanskrit and are left transliterated: this text carries Yavana (Greek-derived) house-names, and the e-text of these name-lists is heavily corrupt.

सन्तानकं दात्रकरं सुतास्य गृहीतसारं प्रवरं सुहोप्रम् । स्यात् पंचमं पूर्वकरं कृतालं सारार्थवर्णेडकरं कृतीनाम्

santānakaṃ dātrakaraṃ sutāsya gṛhītasāraṃ pravaraṃ suhopram | syāt paṃcamaṃ pūrvakaraṃ kṛtālaṃ sārārthavarṇeḍakaraṃ kṛtīnām

⟨The fifth is called⟩ santānaka ('offspring'), dātrakara ('the giver'), suta ('the child'), gṛhītasāra ('that whose essence is seized'), pravara ('the foremost'), suhopra; the fifth is pūrvakara ('the first-acting'), kṛtāla, and sārārtha-varṇeḍakara — so ⟨it is named⟩ among the accomplished.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suta and pañcama fix the house as the 5th (glossary: suta = the 5th house). suhopra, kṛtāla and sārārtha-varṇeḍakara are unattested forms and are left transliterated.

पुरावनिं सान्द्रकरं कृर्तानां षष्ठं प्रतीपं सुरिपुं च शक्तम् । संशोषिणं श्रीदमदं सुबालं निराहतं वार्निकरं वृथाद्यम्

purāvaniṃ sāndrakaraṃ kṛrtānāṃ ṣaṣṭhaṃ pratīpaṃ suripuṃ ca śaktam | saṃśoṣiṇaṃ śrīdamadaṃ subālaṃ nirāhataṃ vārnikaraṃ vṛthādyam

⟨The sixth they call⟩ purāvani, sāndrakara ('the thickener'), — of the kṛrtas ⟨the word is corrupt⟩ — the sixth, pratīpa ('the contrary'), suripu ('the very enemy'), and śakta ('the potent'); saṃśoṣin ('the witherer'), śrīdamada, subāla, nirāhata ('the unsmitten'), vārnikara, vṛthādya ('vain from the first').

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ṣaṣṭha and ripu fix the house as the 6th (glossary: ari / ripu = the 6th house). कृर्तानां is corrupt (for kṛtānāṃ?) and is not translated; purāvani, śrīdamada and vārnikara are opaque.
1.34a reading here is contested

स्यादपीनं कूर्दतरं वितानं द्यूनं कलत्रं मदनं सुतारम् । द्यूनं धनं सन्ततिदं सुकामं .......... आमित्रमात्रं रतिदं प्रसिदम्

syādapīnaṃ kūrdataraṃ vitānaṃ dyūnaṃ kalatraṃ madanaṃ sutāram | dyūnaṃ dhanaṃ santatidaṃ sukāmaṃ .......... āmitramātraṃ ratidaṃ prasidam

⟨The seventh⟩ would be apīna, kūrdatara, vitāna, dyūna ('the setting place'), kalatra ('the wife'), madana ('desire'), sutāra; dyūna, dhana ('wealth'), santatida ('progeny-giving'), sukāma ('rich in desire'), ⟨here our source did not read its exemplar⟩, āmitramātra, ratida ('pleasure-giving'), prasida.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pāda c–d: one passage our source did not read, carried through unchanged and NOT bridged. dyūna, kalatra and madana fix the house as the 7th (glossary: mada = the 7th house); dyūna is repeated in the mūla as transmitted.

मृत्युं खनं छिद्रमय प्रकीर्णं पैशानिकं दिष्ट्रिकमार्तिदं च । दशारिकं साङ्गारिकं नराणां स्यात्तदृकाख्यं कृकमादिकाख्यम्

mṛtyuṃ khanaṃ chidramaya prakīrṇaṃ paiśānikaṃ diṣṭrikamārtidaṃ ca | daśārikaṃ sāṅgārikaṃ narāṇāṃ syāttadṛkākhyaṃ kṛkamādikākhyam

⟨The eighth they call⟩ mṛtyu ('death'), khana ('the pit'), chidra ('the breach'), prakīrṇa ('the scattered'), paiśānika, diṣṭrika, and ārtida ('the giver of pain'); among men it is daśārika and sāṅgārika, and it bears the name tadṛk and the name kṛkamādika.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mṛtyu, khana and chidra fix the house as the 8th (glossary: nidhana = the 8th house). छिद्रमय in the e-text is read as chidram atha. paiśānika, diṣṭrika, daśārika, sāṅgārika, tadṛk and kṛkamādika are opaque and left transliterated.
1.36a reading here is contested

धर्मद्युतिं धीतिकरं विशा.......... ं तृणातिकं गोयरणं गुरुत्वम् । धृतिं विकांश प्रशमं वरिष्ठं सुधाविदङ्गं नवमं व्यनाकि

dharmadyutiṃ dhītikaraṃ viśā.......... ṃ tṛṇātikaṃ goyaraṇaṃ gurutvam | dhṛtiṃ vikāṃśa praśamaṃ variṣṭhaṃ sudhāvidaṅgaṃ navamaṃ vyanāki

⟨The ninth is called⟩ dharmadyuti ('the splendour of dharma'), dhītikara, viśā— ⟨here our source did not read its exemplar, and the word breaks off⟩, tṛṇātika, goyaraṇa, gurutva ('weightiness'); dhṛti ('steadfastness'), vikāṃśa, praśama ('the stilling'), variṣṭha ('the most excellent'), sudhāvidaṅga — the ninth — vyanāki.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pāda a: our source's gap falls INSIDE a word, of which only विशा— survives; it is not completed. dharma and navama fix the house as the 9th (glossary: dharma = the 9th house).

नभस्तलं कर्म गरिष्ठमुक्तं विभासीकं साधकमनिकं च । हितं विरात्रं दशमं किलीकं कितारवं भारवमाहीमानम्

nabhastalaṃ karma gariṣṭhamuktaṃ vibhāsīkaṃ sādhakamanikaṃ ca | hitaṃ virātraṃ daśamaṃ kilīkaṃ kitāravaṃ bhāravamāhīmānam

⟨The tenth is⟩ nabhastala ('the vault of the sky'), karma ('action'), gariṣṭha ('the weightiest') — so it is called — vibhāsīka, sādhaka ('the accomplisher') and anika; hita ('the beneficial'), virātra, the tenth, kilīka, kitārava, bhārava, āhīmāna.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nabhastala, karma and daśama fix the house as the 10th. vibhāsīka, anika, virātra, kilīka, kitārava, bhārava and āhīmāna are opaque; the last may stand behind the Greek-derived meṣūraṇa (μεσουράνημα, mid-heaven), but the transmitted form will not yield it and is not emended.
1.38a reading here is contested

आयत्तिगं लाभमितीह धारं विना किल साधिकमद्रुतं च । सुतारमध्यं सुतमष्टिपादं .......... रिष्फम्

āyattigaṃ lābhamitīha dhāraṃ vinā kila sādhikamadrutaṃ ca | sutāramadhyaṃ sutamaṣṭipādaṃ .......... riṣpham

⟨The eleventh is⟩ āyattiga, lābha ('gain') — thus here — dhāra; and, apart ⟨from these⟩, sādhika and adruta; sutāramadhya, sutāṣṭipāda, ⟨here our source did not read its exemplar⟩ riṣpha ⟨the twelfth⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the run of dots in our source has swallowed almost the whole of pāda d, of which only riṣpha survives. lābha fixes the first list as the 11th house (glossary: āya / lābha = the 11th); riṣpha is the Greek-derived name of the 12th, so the verse ends by opening the next list — but how much of either stood in the lost passage cannot be recovered and is not supplied. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

व्ययप्रद दातिकरं च दण्डं विरालिनं सादानिकं सुबालम् । भानुं तथा द्वादशभं कुलालं मलीभसं दारिहरं प्रवीणम्

vyayaprada dātikaraṃ ca daṇḍaṃ virālinaṃ sādānikaṃ subālam | bhānuṃ tathā dvādaśabhaṃ kulālaṃ malībhasaṃ dāriharaṃ pravīṇam

⟨The twelfth is⟩ vyayaprada ('the giver of expenditure'), dātikara, and daṇḍa ('the rod'), virālin, sādānika, subāla; bhānu, and — as the twelfth sign — kulāla ('the potter'), malībhasa, dārihara, pravīṇa ('the skilled').

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vyaya and dvādaśabha fix the house as the 12th (glossary: vyaya = the 12th house). व्ययप्रद stands without its accusative ending in the e-text. dārihara may be for dāridrya-hara ('poverty-removing'), but the transmitted form is left as it stands; virālin, sādānika and malībhasa are opaque.

चतुष्टयास्थं कथितं च केन्द्रं सर्वैष्टदं कण्टकसंज्ञितं च । लग्नं चतुष्कं दशमं च कामं सर्वाणि तुस्यानि फलेन कृत्वा

catuṣṭayāsthaṃ kathitaṃ ca kendraṃ sarvaiṣṭadaṃ kaṇṭakasaṃjñitaṃ ca | lagnaṃ catuṣkaṃ daśamaṃ ca kāmaṃ sarvāṇi tusyāni phalena kṛtvā

That which stands in the tetrad is called ⟨kathita⟩ kendra, the giver of all that is wished for, and it is named kaṇṭaka as well: the lagna, the fourth, the tenth, and kāma ⟨the seventh⟩ — all of them taken as equal in effect.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The four kendras are 1, 4, 7, 10; kaṇṭaka is this literature's second name for a kendra (glossary), and kāma here is the 7th. The e-text's तुस्यानि stands for तुल्यानि ('equal') and कथिनं for कथितं ('so called'); neither is emended in the mūla. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कथितं; this sentence names कथिनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्वितीयलाभाष्टमपंचमानीं पणाफराख्यानि वदन्ति भानि । तृतीयधर्मारिव्ययालयानि आपोक्लिमाख्यानि वदन्ति तज्ज्ञाः

dvitīyalābhāṣṭamapaṃcamānīṃ paṇāpharākhyāni vadanti bhāni | tṛtīyadharmārivyayālayāni āpoklimākhyāni vadanti tajjñāḥ

The second, the lābha ⟨eleventh⟩, the eighth and the fifth — these places they call paṇaphara. The third, the dharma ⟨ninth⟩, the ari ⟨sixth⟩ and the vyaya ⟨twelfth⟩ houses those who know them call āpoklima.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The three-fold division is complete with v. 40: kendra 1/4/7/10, paṇaphara 2/5/8/11, āpoklima 3/6/9/12 — exactly the received doctrine. paṇaphara and āpoklima are Greek loans (ἐπαναφορά, ἀπόκλιμα). The houses are named, not numbered, in the mūla: lābha = 11th, dharma = 9th, ari = 6th, vyaya = 12th (glossary).

नभस्तलैकादशषट्तृकाणि वृद्धिप्रदान्येव वदन्ति पुंसाम् । मृगाजचन्द्रर्क्षतुलाधराणां वर्गोत्तमाख्याः प्रथमा नवांशाः

nabhastalaikādaśaṣaṭtṛkāṇi vṛddhipradānyeva vadanti puṃsām | mṛgājacandrarkṣatulādharāṇāṃ vargottamākhyāḥ prathamā navāṃśāḥ

The tenth (nabhastala), the eleventh, the sixth and the third — these alone, they declare, bring increase to men. Of Capricorn, Aries, the Moon's sign ⟨Cancer⟩ and Libra, the first navāṃśas are called vargottama.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The four signs named are the movable (cara) signs, whose FIRST navāṃśa is vargottama; candra-ṛkṣa ('the Moon's asterism-sign') is Cancer. The house numbers 10, 11, 6, 3 are the upācaya houses.

गोकुम्भसिंहालिविसंचितानां स्युः पंचमाश्चान्त्यभवाः परेषाम् । नृयुक्कुलीरो वृषभोऽजसंज्ञश्चापो मृगो रात्रिबलाः षडेते

gokumbhasiṃhālivisaṃcitānāṃ syuḥ paṃcamāścāntyabhavāḥ pareṣām | nṛyukkulīro vṛṣabho'jasaṃjñaścāpo mṛgo rātribalāḥ ṣaḍete

For ⟨the signs⟩ reckoned as Taurus, Aquarius, Leo and Scorpio it is the fifth ⟨navāṃśa⟩, and for the rest the last. Gemini, Cancer, Taurus, the one called Aries, Sagittarius, Capricorn — these six are strong at night.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The four named first are the fixed (sthira) signs, whose FIFTH navāṃśa is vargottama; 'the rest' are the dual signs, whose LAST (ninth) navāṃśa is vargottama — v. 42–43 together give the whole rule. The count 'ṣaḍ ete', six, is the e-text's own and matches the six signs actually named. —विसंचितानां in the first compound is opaque and is rendered only as 'reckoned as'.

पृष्ठोदया द्वन्द्वविवर्जिताश्च दिवाबलान्ये शिरसोद्रमन्ति । उच्चं रवेराद्यतमादशांशश्चन्द्रस्य सप्ताश्विसमो वृषाश्च

pṛṣṭhodayā dvandvavivarjitāśca divābalānye śirasodramanti | uccaṃ raverādyatamādaśāṃśaścandrasya saptāśvisamo vṛṣāśca

These are back-rising (pṛṣṭhodaya), the dual ⟨sign⟩ excepted; the others, strong by day, rise with the head ⟨śīrṣodaya⟩. The exaltation of the Sun is the tenth degree from the very first ⟨sign⟩; and the Moon's, the degree numbered 'seven-and-the-Aśvins', in Taurus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: NUMBER FLAG. In bhūtasaṅkhyā the digits are read units-first, so sapta-aśvi = 7 (units) + 2 (tens) = 27. That contradicts the received exaltation of the Moon, 3° Taurus, which the rest of this literature gives without variation; the compound is almost certainly corrupt here. It is NOT emended — the number-word is rendered as the e-text has it and the discrepancy is reported. The Sun's 10° in the first sign (Aries) IS the received figure. Dropping Gemini from the six of v. 43 leaves the standard five pṛṣṭhodaya signs.

मृगोद्गमो भूमिसुतस्य तज्ज्ञैस्तृतीयभागः परमः प्रदिष्टः । गजाश्चिसंख्येन्दुसुतस्य षष्ठाज्जीवस्य कर्कान्तिचिसंख्य एव

mṛgodgamo bhūmisutasya tajjñaistṛtīyabhāgaḥ paramaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | gajāścisaṃkhyendusutasya ṣaṣṭhājjīvasya karkānticisaṃkhya eva

The rising of Capricorn is Mars's ⟨exaltation⟩; those who know it declare the third portion to be its highest ⟨point⟩. Of the number 'elephant-and-Aśvins' ⟨= 28⟩ is Mercury's, from the sixth ⟨sign, Virgo⟩; and Jupiter's, in Cancer, is of the number 'ānti-ci' ⟨corrupt⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: NUMBER FLAG. (i) The e-text's तॄयभागः is one syllable short of the upajāti pāda; तृतीयभागः restores both metre and sense ('the third portion', i.e. the third portion of the sign, 20°-30°, where Mars's received 28° Capricorn falls). (ii) Read units-first, gajāści = 8 + 20 = 28 — which is the received degree of MARS, not of Mercury (received 15° Virgo); the pāda boundaries here do not line up with the received doctrine. (iii) Jupiter's received 5° Cancer cannot be got out of कर्कान्तिचिसंख्य at all. Nothing is emended: the numbers stand as transmitted and the mismatches are reported, not repaired. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तज्ज्ञैस्तृतीयभागः; this sentence names तॄयभागः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्यात् पंचमो भार्गवनन्दनस्य मीनात् स्वराश्चिस्तु शनेस्तुलस्य । विंशन्मितः पूर्णवलः प्रदिष्टः अर्वागतीते नवमे तु पातः

syāt paṃcamo bhārgavanandanasya mīnāt svarāścistu śanestulasya | viṃśanmitaḥ pūrṇavalaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ arvāgatīte navame tu pātaḥ

'The fifth' it would be — of the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, from Pisces, the degree 'vowels-and-the-Aśvins' ⟨= 27⟩; of Saturn, of Libra, measured as twenty. ⟨That degree⟩ is declared the point of full strength; but the fall ⟨lies⟩ in the ninth, once it has gone by on the near side.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: CONSTRUAL FLAG. Taken within its own pāda, syāt paṅcamo bhārgavanandanasya says 'the fifth is Venus's', which cannot be right, since Venus's own figure follows at once (Pisces, svara 7 units + aśvi 2 tens = 27, the received 27° Pisces). Read across the verse break, syāt paṅcamo completes Jupiter's clause from 45d (5° Cancer, the received figure) and bhārgavanandanasya opens Venus's. Both construals are left visible in the rendering rather than silently resolved. Saturn's viṃśat ('twenty') in Libra is the received figure. arvāg atīte navame tu pātaḥ is obscure and is rendered word for word, not resolved.

यः सप्तमस्तुङ्गगृहस्य राशिः स नीचसंज्ञः कविभिः प्रदिष्टः । तेनैव मानेन फलं विधत्ते तुङ्गाद्विलोमं बहुदुःखकारि

yaḥ saptamastuṅgagṛhasya rāśiḥ sa nīcasaṃjñaḥ kavibhiḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | tenaiva mānena phalaṃ vidhatte tuṅgādvilomaṃ bahuduḥkhakāri

The rāśi which is the seventh from the exaltation-house — that the poets have declared to be called the debilitation. By that same measure it yields its fruit, but reversed from the exaltation, and working much sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tuṅga = exalted, nīca = debilitated (glossary). 'By that same measure' (tenaiva mānena): the debilitation falls at the same count of degrees into the seventh sign as the exaltation does into its own. The verse is harsh and is left so — bahu-duḥkha-kāri, 'working much sorrow'.
1.48a reading here is contested

मूलत्रिकोणं दिनपस्य सिंहो वृषः शशाङ्कस्य कुजस्य मेषः । कन्या तु चान्द्रेर्धिषणस्य चापस्तु .......... भृगोः सूर्यसुतस्य कुम्भः

mūlatrikoṇaṃ dinapasya siṃho vṛṣaḥ śaśāṅkasya kujasya meṣaḥ | kanyā tu cāndrerdhiṣaṇasya cāpastu .......... bhṛgoḥ sūryasutasya kumbhaḥ

The mūlatrikoṇa of the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ is Leo; of the Moon, Taurus; of Mars, Aries. Virgo is the Moon's son's ⟨Mercury's⟩; of Dhiṣaṇa ⟨Jupiter⟩, Sagittarius; ⟨here our source did not read its exemplar⟩ — of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩; of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, Aquarius.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA, and it falls exactly where Venus's mūlatrikoṇa sign stood: the genitive भृगोः survives, its sign does not. It is NOT supplied here. (The tradition elsewhere gives Libra, but no witness in hand carries it at this place, so the gap is left open.) The other six — Leo, Taurus, Aries, Virgo, Sagittarius, Aquarius — are the received assignments.
1.49a reading here is contested

मेषोऽरुण्.......... श्वेततरो द्वितीयो नीलस्तृतीयोऽरुणितश्चतुर्थः । आपाण्डुर पंचमुखः प्रदिष्टो नारी विचित्रा सततं सरूपा

meṣo'ruṇ.......... śvetataro dvitīyo nīlastṛtīyo'ruṇitaścaturthaḥ | āpāṇḍura paṃcamukhaḥ pradiṣṭo nārī vicitrā satataṃ sarūpā

Aries is ruddy ⟨here our source did not read its exemplar⟩; the second ⟨Taurus⟩ is whiter; the third ⟨Gemini⟩ is dark-blue; the fourth ⟨Cancer⟩ is reddened; the fifth ⟨Leo⟩ is declared pale-whitish; the Woman ⟨Virgo⟩ is variegated and ever shapely.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the run of dots in our source breaks the word for Aries's colour after अरुण्—, which is not completed. This verse opens the list of the signs' COLOURS, given by ordinal; 'the Woman' is therefore the sixth, Virgo, and the list continues in v. 50. The e-text's श्चेततरो is read as श्वेततरो ('whiter'), नीलभृतीयो as नीलस्तृतीयो, and पंचमुखः as पंचमः; none is emended in the mūla. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीलस्तृतीयोऽरुणितश्चतुर्थः and श्वेततरो; this sentence names नीलभृतीयो and श्चेततरो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

तुलाधर कृष्णतरो अथ बभ्रुः कीटः सुरक्तो नवमः प्रदिष्टः । मृगः सुमिश्रः कपिलो घटाख्यो द्युतीविहीनोऽनषसंज्ञितश्च

tulādhara kṛṣṇataro atha babhruḥ kīṭaḥ surakto navamaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | mṛgaḥ sumiśraḥ kapilo ghaṭākhyo dyutīvihīno'naṣasaṃjñitaśca

Libra is blacker; then the scorpion ⟨Scorpio⟩ is brown (babhru); the ninth ⟨Sagittarius⟩ is declared deep red; Capricorn is well-mixed ⟨variegated⟩; the one called the pot ⟨Aquarius⟩ is tawny; and the one named anaṣa ⟨Pisces⟩ is void of lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The colour-list of v. 49 runs on, so these six are the 7th to the 12th signs and अनष closing the sequence must be Pisces — very likely a corruption of झष ('fish'), but the form is left as transmitted and no identification is written into the mūla. कृष्णाररो and विभ्रुः are opaque. The pāda division leaves it open whether surakta ('deep red') belongs to the scorpion or to the ninth; it is taken here with the ninth, which its own pāda names. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृष्णतरो and बभ्रुः; this sentence names कृष्णाररो and विभ्रुः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

Adhyāya 2 · ग्रहयोनिभेदाध्यायः

इनः पतङ्गो मिहिरोऽथ हिंसो मित्रोऽर्यमाख्यो द्युमणिः खरांशुः । शूरः स्वगस्तीक्ष्णमयूखमाली दिनाधिपो व्रध्नहतिं प्रदिष्टः

inaḥ pataṅgo mihiro'tha hiṃso mitro'ryamākhyo dyumaṇiḥ kharāṃśuḥ | śūraḥ svagastīkṣṇamayūkhamālī dinādhipo vradhnahatiṃ pradiṣṭaḥ

Ina ⟨the lord⟩, Pataṅga ⟨the flier⟩, Mihira, and then Hiṃsa, Mitra, he who is called Aryaman, Dyumaṇi ⟨jewel of the sky⟩, Kharāṃśu ⟨of scorching rays⟩, Śūra ⟨the hero⟩, Svagasti ⟨?⟩, Tīkṣṇamayūkhamālin ⟨wreathed in sharp rays⟩, Dinādhipa ⟨lord of the day⟩, Vradhna — ⟨thus⟩ is ⟨the Sun⟩ set down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of the Sun; the chapter opens with one name-verse per graha (vv. 1–7). Three forms are corrupt in the e-text and are rendered as transmitted, not emended: हिंसो (perhaps हंसो), स्वगस्ती (perhaps स्वगभस्ति, 'having his own rays'), and व्रध्नहतिं, where the metre would equally admit व्रध्न इति ('vradhna — thus').

शशी शशाङ्कः शशभृन्निशेशः सामुद्रकः शीतकरो दरेज्यः । नक्षत्रनाथः कुमुदावबोधी विधुहिमांशुः शशलांछनश्च

śaśī śaśāṅkaḥ śaśabhṛnniśeśaḥ sāmudrakaḥ śītakaro darejyaḥ | nakṣatranāthaḥ kumudāvabodhī vidhuhimāṃśuḥ śaśalāṃchanaśca

Śaśin, Śaśāṅka, Śaśabhṛt ⟨hare-bearer⟩, Niśeśa ⟨lord of night⟩, Sāmudraka ⟨ocean-born⟩, Śītakara ⟨of cool rays⟩, Darejya ⟨?⟩, Nakṣatranātha ⟨lord of the nakṣatras⟩, Kumudāvabodhin ⟨awakener of the night-lotus⟩, Vidhu, Himāṃśu ⟨of frosty rays⟩, and Śaśalāñchana ⟨the hare-marked⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of the Moon. शशभृविशेशः and दरेज्यः are corrupt in the e-text (the first probably conceals शशभृद् द्विजेशः, 'hare-bearer, lord of the twice-born'); left as transmitted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशभृन्निशेशः; this sentence names शशभृविशेशः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

वक्रः कुजो भूमिसुतस्तरीयो रक्ताङ्गभूमिर्लोहितगात्रकः स्यात् । क्षुधातुरः सीक्षिधरो महीजः कीनांशकान्तः कविवल्लभश्च

vakraḥ kujo bhūmisutastarīyo raktāṅgabhūmirlohitagātrakaḥ syāt | kṣudhāturaḥ sīkṣidharo mahījaḥ kīnāṃśakāntaḥ kavivallabhaśca

Vakra ⟨the crooked one⟩, Kuja ⟨earth-born⟩, Bhūmisuta ⟨son of the Earth⟩, Tarīya ⟨?⟩; he is Raktāṅgabhūmi ⟨?, 'red-limbed'⟩, Lohitagātraka ⟨of red body⟩; Kṣudhātura ⟨tormented by hunger⟩, Sīkṣidhara ⟨?⟩, Mahīja ⟨earth-born⟩, Kīnāṃśakānta ⟨?⟩, and Kavivallabha ⟨dear to Kavi⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of Mars. वक्र here is the graha, not 'retrograde' (GLOSSARY). Four forms are corrupt in the e-text: तरीयो, राक्तङ्गभूमिः (for रक्ताङ्ग-), सीक्षिधरो (metre and sense would admit शक्तिधरो, 'spear-bearer') and कीनांशकान्तः; none emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रक्ताङ्गभूमिर्लोहितगात्रकः, so राक्तङ्गभूमिः is emended and 'none emended' no longer holds for it; तरीयो, सीक्षिधरो and कीनांशकान्तः still stand as transmitted.]

सर्वज्ञभोजी विबुधो बुधश्च चान्द्रीः प्रणेता प्रियकृद्विरागी । स्याद्धौर्तिकः काशजजीयितज्ञो विधानकारी प्रणतः सुतालः

sarvajñabhojī vibudho budhaśca cāndrīḥ praṇetā priyakṛdvirāgī | syāddhaurtikaḥ kāśajajīyitajño vidhānakārī praṇataḥ sutālaḥ

Sarvajñabhojin ⟨?⟩, Vibudha ⟨the wise⟩, Budha, Cāndri ⟨son of the Moon⟩, Praṇetṛ ⟨the leader⟩, Priyakṛt ⟨doer of what pleases⟩, Virāgin ⟨the dispassionate⟩; he is Dhaurtika ⟨the rogue⟩, Kāśajajīyitajña ⟨?⟩, Vidhānakārin ⟨the ordainer⟩, Praṇata ⟨the bowed⟩, Sutāla ⟨?⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of Mercury, and the most damaged verse of the name-list: सर्वश्ज्ञभोजी, विषुधो (read विबुधो), काशजजीयितज्ञो and सुतालः are all corrupt in the e-text, and the first and third yield no sense as they stand. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वज्ञभोजी and विबुधो; this sentence names सर्वश्ज्ञभोजी and विषुधो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवोऽङ्गिरा देवगुरुर्मतिज्ञो वक्ता च वाचस्पतिरप्रमेयः । पीताम्बरः पीतविधिः सुरेष्टः संसिद्धिकर्मा पुरुहूतमन्त्री

jīvo'ṅgirā devagururmatijño vaktā ca vācaspatiraprameyaḥ | pītāmbaraḥ pītavidhiḥ sureṣṭaḥ saṃsiddhikarmā puruhūtamantrī

Jīva, Aṅgiras, Devaguru ⟨preceptor of the gods⟩, Matijña ⟨knower of the mind⟩, the Speaker, and Vācaspati, Aprameya ⟨the immeasurable⟩; Pītāmbara ⟨yellow-robed⟩, Pītavidhi ⟨of yellow form⟩, Sureṣṭa ⟨dear to the gods⟩, Saṃsiddhikarman ⟨whose acts come to fulfilment⟩, Puruhūtamantrin ⟨counsellor of Puruhūta, that is, Indra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of Jupiter. Pāda b is hypometric in the e-text — ten syllables where the Upajāti of this chapter requires eleven — so a word has dropped out of the witness at that point.

शुक्रोऽस्फुजिद्दैत्यगुरुः सुधामा काव्यो भृगुर्वीजनिधिः प्रणेता । महोशना संस्मृतिकः कृतज्ञः कलावितानप्रबलः सुजात्यः

śukro'sphujiddaityaguruḥ sudhāmā kāvyo bhṛgurvījanidhiḥ praṇetā | mahośanā saṃsmṛtikaḥ kṛtajñaḥ kalāvitānaprabalaḥ sujātyaḥ

Śukra, Āsphujit, Daityaguru ⟨preceptor of the Daityas⟩, Sudhāman ⟨of bright abode⟩, Kāvya ⟨son of Kavi⟩, Bhṛgu, Bījanidhi ⟨treasury of seed⟩, Praṇetṛ ⟨the leader⟩, Mahośanas ⟨the great Uśanas⟩, Saṃsmṛtika ⟨?⟩, Kṛtajña ⟨the grateful⟩, Kalāvitānaprabala ⟨mighty in the spread of the arts⟩, Sujātya ⟨of noble birth⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of Venus. आस्फुजित् is the Greek-derived name kept in IAST per GLOSSARY. संस्मृतिकज़् carries a stray nukta character in the e-text and is corrupt; only its readable stem is rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संस्मृतिकः; this sentence names संस्मृतिकज़्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कोणः शनिर्बभ्रुरिति प्रसिद्धः कृष्णो यमो मन्द हतङ्कं काली । सौरिः सुतीव्रस्तृणकः करालः प्रतीतकर्माध्ययनप्रदिष्टः

koṇaḥ śanirbabhruriti prasiddhaḥ kṛṣṇo yamo manda hataṅkaṃ kālī | sauriḥ sutīvrastṛṇakaḥ karālaḥ pratītakarmādhyayanapradiṣṭaḥ

Koṇa ⟨the oblique one⟩, Śani, Babhru ⟨the tawny⟩ — so is he known — Kṛṣṇa ⟨the black⟩, Yama, Manda ⟨the slow⟩, Hataṅka ⟨?⟩, Kālī ⟨?⟩, Sauri ⟨son of the Sun⟩, Sutīvra ⟨exceedingly fierce⟩, Tṛṇaka ⟨?⟩, Karāla ⟨the terrible⟩ — ⟨thus⟩ he is set down by the well-attested tradition of study.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Names of Saturn. भ्रुः, हतङ्कं and तृणकः are corrupt in the e-text; मन्द is uninflected where the metre expects मन्दः. The closing compound प्रतीतकर्माध्ययनप्रदिष्टः is itself unstable and is rendered by its parts.

रक्तो रविः शीतकरः सितश्च रक्तः कुजः सोमसुतस्तु पीतः । हरिद्रवर्णस्त्रिदशाधिपेज्यः शुक्रः सितः सूर्यसुतोऽसितश्च

rakto raviḥ śītakaraḥ sitaśca raktaḥ kujaḥ somasutastu pītaḥ | haridravarṇastridaśādhipejyaḥ śukraḥ sitaḥ sūryasuto'sitaśca

The Sun is red; the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ is white; Mars is red; but the son of Soma ⟨Mercury⟩ is yellow; the one honoured by the lord of the thirty ⟨Jupiter⟩ is of turmeric hue; Venus is white; and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ is black.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Colours of the seven grahas. The text gives Mercury पीत (yellow) and Jupiter हरिद्रवर्ण (turmeric); the commoner tradition gives Mercury green and Jupiter yellow. Rendered as transmitted.

सहस्ररश्मिर्यवनेषु जातो विभावरीशस्तु तथा कलिङ्गे । अवन्तिदेशोद्भव एव भौमः कौशाम्बिकेयो हिमरश्मिपुत्रः

sahasraraśmiryavaneṣu jāto vibhāvarīśastu tathā kaliṅge | avantideśodbhava eva bhaumaḥ kauśāmbikeyo himaraśmiputraḥ

The thousand-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ was born among the Yavanas; the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ likewise in Kaliṅga; Mars arose in the very land of Avanti; the son of the cool-rayed one ⟨Mercury⟩ belongs to Kauśāmbī.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The grahas' countries of origin; vv. 9–10 form one enumeration.

सिन्धौ प्रलायस्त्रिदशेशमन्त्री जनान्त्यभूर्भोजकटे भृगोश्च । सौराष्ट्रजस्तीक्ष्णकरस्य पुत्रो राहुमेहावर्वरसंभवश्च

sindhau pralāyastridaśeśamantrī janāntyabhūrbhojakaṭe bhṛgośca | saurāṣṭrajastīkṣṇakarasya putro rāhumehāvarvarasaṃbhavaśca

In Sindhu ⟨was born⟩ the counsellor of the lord of the thirty ⟨Jupiter⟩; and the birthplace of Bhṛgu's ⟨son, Venus⟩ is Bhojakaṭa; the son of the sharp-rayed one ⟨Saturn⟩ is born in Saurāṣṭra; and Rāhu had his origin in Meha-Barbara ⟨?⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रलायः in pāda a and जनान्त्यभूः in pāda b are corrupt, the sense in both places requiring 'born' / 'birthplace'. राहुमेहावर्वर- conceals a country-name of which only -वर्वर (Barbara) is secure; not emended.
2.11a reading here is contested

.......... सुतोऽथ राहुः .......... शशाङ्को विबुधः सुरेज्यः । प्रागाधिनाथाः क्रमशो विचिन्त्या दिग्द्वारहेत्वर्थमलं विचिन्त्याः

.......... suto'tha rāhuḥ .......... śaśāṅko vibudhaḥ surejyaḥ | prāgādhināthāḥ kramaśo vicintyā digdvārahetvarthamalaṃ vicintyāḥ

⟨…⟩ the son ⟨of …⟩, then Rāhu, ⟨…⟩ the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter — these are to be reckoned in order as the presiding lords ⟨of the quarters⟩ beginning from the east; and they are fully to be considered for the purpose of direction, door ⟨and the like⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO runs of dots, and the plate settles both as the edition's own. Pingree vol. I p. 12 (pdf 20, running head 'II 11-15') rendered at 400 and 900 dpi on 2026-09-08: pāda a opens on a blank followed by two printed dots, and pāda b opens on a stray visarga standing alone at the margin. Both are the editor's mark that his manuscripts had lost the head of the pāda, and neither is bridged. The first swallows the graha standing before राहु (only the ending -सुतः survives); the second the graha between राहु and शशाङ्क. The verse assigns the quarters from the east onwards, but its list of lords is incomplete as transmitted, so the direction each named graha rules cannot be fixed from this witness. The same plate prints राहुः plainly, where our source keyed राःऊः — a visarga inside a word, which is not Sanskrit; the mūla is corrected. दिग्द्वारहेन्वर्थम् in pāda d is additionally corrupt (read दिग्द्वारहेत्वर्थम्) and is left as printed. [2026-09-20: the mūla now reads राहुः for राःऊः, corrected in the mūla verification of 2026-09-08 (see the revisions row of that pass on this verse); this note describes the earlier text.]

पापो रविः सूर्यसुतश्च वक्रः क्षीणः शशी तत्सहितो बुधश्च । सौम्यो गुरुः सोमसुतः शशाङ्कः शुक्रश्च सर्वे प्रभवन्ति तुङ्गे

pāpo raviḥ sūryasutaśca vakraḥ kṣīṇaḥ śaśī tatsahito budhaśca | saumyo guruḥ somasutaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ śukraśca sarve prabhavanti tuṅge

The Sun is malefic, and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, and Mars; ⟨so too⟩ the waning Moon, and Mercury joined with it. Benefic are Jupiter, the son of Soma ⟨Mercury⟩, the Moon and Venus; and all become powerful when exalted.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The Moon and Mercury appear on both lists, and the verse's own conditions separate them: the Moon is malefic when waning and benefic otherwise, Mercury malefic when joined with the waning Moon and benefic otherwise. सौम्य here is the benefic CLASS, not Mercury (GLOSSARY); वक्र is Mars. क्षीणाः is plural in the e-text where the singular क्षीणः is required. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्षीणः; this sentence names क्षीणाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रः शशाङ्कौ युवती प्रदिष्टौ नपुंसकौ सूर्यसुतो बुधश्च । जीवार्कभौमाः पुरुषाः प्रदिष्टाः षड्वर्गशुद्धाः पुरुषाः समग्राः

śukraḥ śaśāṅkau yuvatī pradiṣṭau napuṃsakau sūryasuto budhaśca | jīvārkabhaumāḥ puruṣāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhāḥ puruṣāḥ samagrāḥ

Venus and the Moon are declared female; the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ and Mercury are neuter; Jupiter, the Sun and Mars are declared male; ⟨those⟩ pure in the six vargas are complete males.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शुक्रः शशाङ्कौ in the e-text for the dual compound शुक्रशशाङ्कौ.

ऋग्वेदनाथस्त्रिदशाधिपेज्यो यजुर्विनेता भृगुनन्दनश्च । साम्नां तथा भूतनयः प्रसिद्धो ह्यथर्ववेदस्य शशाङ्कपुत्रः

ṛgvedanāthastridaśādhipejyo yajurvinetā bhṛgunandanaśca | sāmnāṃ tathā bhūtanayaḥ prasiddho hyatharvavedasya śaśāṅkaputraḥ

The lord of the Ṛgveda is the one honoured by the lord of the thirty ⟨Jupiter⟩; the guide of the Yajus is the delight of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩; of the Sāmans the son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩ is renowned; and of the Atharva⟨veda⟩, the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धृग्वेदानाथः stands for ऋग्वेदनाथः and ह्यथिर्वदेतस्य for ह्यथर्ववेदस्य in the e-text; both are secure from context and metre. Only four grahas are assigned Vedas; the Sun, Moon and Saturn are not. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ह्यथर्ववेदस्य; this sentence names ह्यथिर्वदेतस्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रामरेज्यौ द्विजलोकनाथौ दिवाकरारौ पृथिवीपतीनाम् । वैश्याधिपः शीतकरश्च सौम्यः शूद्राधिनाथो रविजः परेषाम्

śukrāmarejyau dvijalokanāthau divākarārau pṛthivīpatīnām | vaiśyādhipaḥ śītakaraśca saumyaḥ śūdrādhinātho ravijaḥ pareṣām

Venus and the one honoured by the immortals ⟨Jupiter⟩ are lords of the world of the twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇas⟩; the day-maker ⟨the Sun⟩ and Mars, of the lords of the earth ⟨kṣatriyas⟩; the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ is lord of the Vaiśyas, and Mercury lord of the Śūdras; the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, of the rest.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The division of pādas c–d is genuinely open, because च stands between शीतकरः and सौम्यः: it may also be read 'the Moon and Mercury are lords of the Vaiśyas; Saturn is lord of the Śūdras and of the rest.' The rendering above is preferred because seven grahas are distributed over five ranks, leaving exactly one graha for each of the last three, and it agrees with the received doctrine (Moon vaiśya, Mercury śūdra, Saturn antyaja). The Hindi keeps the join open. सौम्य here is Mercury, not the benefic class (GLOSSARY).

स्वतुङ्गमित्रस्य गृहे नवांशे सौम्येक्षितानां बलमेकमुक्तम् । स्त्रीसध्यगाभ्यां शशिभार्गवाभ्यां पुंक्षेत्रगानां च तथा परेषाम्

svatuṅgamitrasya gṛhe navāṃśe saumyekṣitānāṃ balamekamuktam | strīsadhyagābhyāṃ śaśibhārgavābhyāṃ puṃkṣetragānāṃ ca tathā pareṣām

For ⟨grahas⟩ in their own ⟨sign⟩, in exaltation, in a friend's house, in ⟨such a⟩ navāṃśa, and for those aspected by benefics, one ⟨unit of⟩ strength is stated; ⟨so too⟩ for the Moon and Venus placed in female ⟨signs⟩, and likewise for the rest placed in male fields ⟨signs⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मित्रय for मित्र- and स्त्रीसध्यगाभ्यं for स्त्रीसद्मगाभ्यां are e-text corruptions. बलमेकम् is one unit (rūpa) of strength; the text does not name the unit, and the figure 'one' is kept as the text gives it. सौम्य here is the benefic class. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीसध्यगाभ्यां and स्वतुङ्गमित्रस्य; this sentence names स्त्रीसध्यगाभ्यं and मित्रय, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

काष्ठाबलं स्यासुचिनिर्मलाभ्यां सूर्यारयोर्याम्यदिशां तथैव । सूर्यात्मजस्यैव कलत्रगस्य शुक्रस्य चन्द्रस्य तथोत्तरस्याम्

kāṣṭhābalaṃ syāsucinirmalābhyāṃ sūryārayoryāmyadiśāṃ tathaiva | sūryātmajasyaiva kalatragasya śukrasya candrasya tathottarasyām

Directional strength (kāṣṭhā-bala) belongs to ⟨two grahas whose names this witness has lost⟩; likewise to the Sun and Mars in the southern quarter; to the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ alone when he stands in the 7th house (kalatra); and to Venus and the Moon in the north.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda a, स्यासुचिनिर्मलाभ्यां, is corrupt: the dual ending -आभ्यां shows that two grahas were named, and the received rule puts Jupiter and Mercury in the east here, but the names are NOT recoverable from this witness and have not been supplied. शुक्रय / चन्द्रय stand for the genitives शुक्रस्य / चन्द्रस्य. कलत्र = the 7th house. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रस्य and शुक्रस्य; this sentence names चन्द्रय and शुक्रय, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चेष्टाबलं भास्कररात्रिपाभ्यां मृगादिगाभ्यां कुटिले परेषाम् । गर्वर्कशुक्रा दिवसे वरिष्ठाः सदा बुधोऽन्ये प्रभवन्ति रात्रौ

ceṣṭābalaṃ bhāskararātripābhyāṃ mṛgādigābhyāṃ kuṭile pareṣām | garvarkaśukrā divase variṣṭhāḥ sadā budho'nye prabhavanti rātrau

Motional strength (ceṣṭā-bala) ⟨belongs⟩ to the Sun and the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ when they stand in Capricorn and the signs that follow, and to the rest when crooked ⟨retrograde⟩. Jupiter, the Sun and Venus are strongest by day; Mercury always; the others prevail at night.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गर्वर्कशुक्राः is the e-text's spelling of गुर्वर्कशुक्राः (Jupiter, Sun, Venus). कुटिल here is retrogression, not Mars. मृगादि = Capricorn onward, i.e. the northern course.

स्ववर्षमासोदयवासरेषु सौम्याः सितेऽन्ये च भवन्ति कृष्णे । सूर्यस्य शत्रू भृगुसूर्यपुत्रौ सौम्यः समोऽन्ये सुहृदः प्रदिष्टाः

svavarṣamāsodayavāsareṣu saumyāḥ site'nye ca bhavanti kṛṣṇe | sūryasya śatrū bhṛgusūryaputrau saumyaḥ samo'nye suhṛdaḥ pradiṣṭāḥ

In their own year, month, rising ⟨horā⟩ and weekday ⟨the grahas are strong⟩; the benefics in the bright ⟨fortnight⟩ and the others in the dark. Venus and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ are the Sun's enemies; Mercury is neutral; the rest are declared friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य occurs twice in this verse in its two senses: the benefic class in pāda b, Mercury in pāda d (GLOSSARY). The friendship table begins here and runs to v. 23a. उदय is taken as the horā, the graha's own hour.

मित्रं दिनेशः शशलांछनस्य समाः सजीवार्किसितज्ञभौमाः । जीवार्कचन्द्राः सुहृदः कुजस्य ज्ञोऽरिः समौ भार्गवसूर्यपुत्रौ

mitraṃ dineśaḥ śaśalāṃchanasya samāḥ sajīvārkisitajñabhaumāḥ | jīvārkacandrāḥ suhṛdaḥ kujasya jño'riḥ samau bhārgavasūryaputrau

The lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ is the friend of the hare-marked one ⟨the Moon⟩; neutral ⟨to him⟩ are Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, Mercury and Mars. Jupiter, the Sun and the Moon are the friends of Mars; Mercury is ⟨his⟩ enemy; Venus and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ are neutral.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अरि here is 'the enemy' as a graha-relation, not the 6th house (GLOSSARY). The Moon is given one friend and five neutrals — no enemy — as the text stands.

शुक्रद्युनाथौ शशिजस्य मित्रे चन्द्रो रिपुर्जीवकुजार्किमध्याः । बृहस्पतेः शुक्रबुधौ पराख्यौ समोऽर्कजोऽन्ये सुहृदः प्रदिष्टाः

śukradyunāthau śaśijasya mitre candro ripurjīvakujārkimadhyāḥ | bṛhaspateḥ śukrabudhau parākhyau samo'rkajo'nye suhṛdaḥ pradiṣṭāḥ

Venus and the lord of heaven ⟨the Sun⟩ are the friends of the Moon-born one ⟨Mercury⟩; the Moon is ⟨his⟩ enemy; Jupiter, Mars and Saturn are middling. For Bṛhaspati ⟨Jupiter⟩, Venus and Mercury are called the adverse ones; the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ is neutral; the rest are declared friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शशीज = the Moon-born, Mercury. पराख्यौ literally 'called the other ones', the text's word for enemies; रिपु here is 'enemy', not the 6th house (GLOSSARY). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशिजस्य; this sentence names शशीज, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यार्कजौ भार्गवनन्दनस्य मित्रे समो देवगुरुः कुजश्च । अन्ये परे भास्करनन्दनस्य मित्रे सितज्ञौ रिपवस्तथान्ये

saumyārkajau bhārgavanandanasya mitre samo devaguruḥ kujaśca | anye pare bhāskaranandanasya mitre sitajñau ripavastathānye

Mercury and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ are the friends of Bhṛgu's delight ⟨Venus⟩; the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ and Mars are neutral; the others are foes. Venus and Mercury are the friends of the Sun's delight ⟨Saturn⟩; and the rest are enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सितश्ज्ञौ in the e-text for सितज्ञौ (Venus and Mercury, dual). सौम्य here is Mercury. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सितज्ञौ; this sentence names सितश्ज्ञौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

गुरुः समो जन्मविधौ विचिन्त्यो दशायबन्धुव्ययवित्तशोकैः । मित्रं स्वमेषां प्रवदन्ति नित्यं मित्रं सुमित्रं सममेव मित्रं शत्रुः समः स्यात् क्रमशस्तु तज्ज्ञैः

guruḥ samo janmavidhau vicintyo daśāyabandhuvyayavittaśokaiḥ | mitraṃ svameṣāṃ pravadanti nityaṃ mitraṃ sumitraṃ samameva mitraṃ śatruḥ samaḥ syāt kramaśastu tajjñaiḥ

Jupiter is to be reckoned neutral in a nativity. ⟨Grahas standing⟩ in the 10th, the āya ⟨11th⟩, the bandhu ⟨4th⟩, the vyaya ⟨12th⟩, the vitta ⟨2nd⟩ and the śoka they always call a friend of one's own. A friend ⟨so becomes⟩ a good friend, a neutral becomes just a friend, an enemy becomes neutral — in that order, according to those who know it.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda a completes the friendship table of v. 22 (Jupiter neutral to Saturn). The e-text gives this verse SIX pādas, not four; the closing hemistich states the fivefold (pañcadhā) friendship, in which a temporary friendship raises the natural relation one step. House-words: दश = 10th, आय = 11th, बन्धु = 4th, व्यय = 12th, वित्त = 2nd. शोक is not a house-name attested elsewhere in this corpus and the parallel rule counts the 3rd in this position; it is left untranslated rather than emended.

दशे तृतीये नवपंचमे च चतुर्थाछिद्रे मदने तथैव । पश्यन्ति पादान्तरपादवृद्धा फलानि यच्छन्ति शुभाशुभानि

daśe tṛtīye navapaṃcame ca caturthāchidre madane tathaiva | paśyanti pādāntarapādavṛddhā phalāni yacchanti śubhāśubhāni

⟨Grahas⟩ aspect the 10th and the 3rd, the 9th and the 5th, the 4th and the chidra ⟨8th⟩, and likewise the madana ⟨7th⟩, increasing from a quarter by a further quarter ⟨at each step⟩; ⟨and so⟩ they yield results auspicious and inauspicious.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The house-numbers are as the mūla gives them: 10th and 3rd, 9th and 5th, 4th and 8th, 7th, with the aspect growing a quarter at each step — a quarter, a half, three quarters, and full on the 7th. छिद्र = 8th house, मदन = 7th (GLOSSARY, मद). पश्यत्ति is the e-text's spelling of पश्यन्ति; चतुर्थाछिद्रे for चतुर्थाष्टमे/चतुर्थच्छिद्रे. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पश्यन्ति; this sentence names पश्यत्ति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
2.25a reading here is contested

पित्ताधिको रक्तनखः सुरूपः कन्याधिपस्ताभ्रनस्वः सुवक्त्रः । .......... वरो भास्करवीर्ययोगात् ता.......... प्रतापी परहा सदैव

pittādhiko raktanakhaḥ surūpaḥ kanyādhipastābhranasvaḥ suvaktraḥ | .......... varo bhāskaravīryayogāt tā.......... pratāpī parahā sadaiva

Abounding in bile, red-nailed, handsome, Kanyādhipa ⟨?⟩, of coppery ⟨…⟩, of fine face, ⟨…⟩ excellent — from conjunction with the strength of the Sun ⟨…⟩ he is majestic, and always a slayer of others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: two passages our source did not read, marked by runs of dots and carried through unchanged — one opening pāda c, one after ता- in pāda d. Neither is bridged. कन्याधिपः and ताभ्रनस्वः are additionally corrupt in the e-text. This begins the series of bodily descriptions produced by each graha's strength (vv. 25–30, Sun through Venus). परहा is rendered at its weight: 'slayer of others', not softened.

बुद्धाधिकः शस्त्रपरः कृतज्ञः श्लेष्माधिको दीर्घतनुः प्रसन्नः । सुलोचनः सत्यरतः सुकान्तिश्चन्द्रस्य वीर्यान् मनुजः प्रदिष्टः

buddhādhikaḥ śastraparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ śleṣmādhiko dīrghatanuḥ prasannaḥ | sulocanaḥ satyarataḥ sukāntiścandrasya vīryān manujaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ

Abounding in intellect, given to weapons, grateful, abounding in phlegm ⟨kapha⟩, long-bodied, serene, fine-eyed, devoted to truth, of fine beauty — such a man is declared from the strength of the Moon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शस्त्रपरः ('given to weapons') as transmitted; the parallel line at v. 28 reads शास्त्रपरः ('given to the śāstras') and the two differ by one mātrā. Not emended. बुद्धाधिकः is the e-text's spelling of बुद्ध्यधिकः.

पापः कृतघ्नः पुरुषः कुशीलो ह्रस्वः कुनेत्रः कुनखः प्रदिष्टः । कुप्यप्रियो दुर्विषहः प्रकामी भौमस्य वीर्येण भवेदसत्त्वः

pāpaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ puruṣaḥ kuśīlo hrasvaḥ kunetraḥ kunakhaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | kupyapriyo durviṣahaḥ prakāmī bhaumasya vīryeṇa bhavedasattvaḥ

Wicked, ungrateful, a man of bad conduct, short, ill-eyed, ugly-nailed is he declared; fond of base metal, hard to endure, ruled by desire — by the strength of Mars he comes to be without sattva ⟨devoid of courage and substance⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse is harsh and is rendered at its weight. कुप्यप्रियः = fond of kupya, the base metals; the reading कोपप्रियः ('fond of anger') is one akṣara away and would suit Mars equally, but is not adopted. ह्वस्वः is the e-text's spelling of ह्रस्वः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ह्रस्वः; this sentence names ह्वस्वः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुरूपदेहः सुभगः सुशीलः प्रियंवदः शास्त्रपरः कृतज्ञः । गौरः सुधामा पृथुगात्रयष्टिर्ज्ञवीर्यतः सम्प्रवदन्ति मर्त्यः

surūpadehaḥ subhagaḥ suśīlaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstraparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ | gauraḥ sudhāmā pṛthugātrayaṣṭirjñavīryataḥ sampravadanti martyaḥ

Of handsome body, fortunate, of good conduct, sweet of speech, devoted to the śāstras, grateful, fair, of bright abode, with a broad and slender frame — such a mortal they declare from the strength of Mercury.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ज्ञ = Mercury (GLOSSARY). मर्त्यः is nominative singular in the e-text where सम्प्रवदन्ति ('they declare') would take the accusative.

सुचारुगात्रः प्रणतः प्रतापी सुदीर्घगात्रः कफवान् सदैव । विद्याधिकः सत्यपरो मनस्वी सुरेज्यवीर्यात् सततं नयज्ञः

sucārugātraḥ praṇataḥ pratāpī sudīrghagātraḥ kaphavān sadaiva | vidyādhikaḥ satyaparo manasvī surejyavīryāt satataṃ nayajñaḥ

Of very lovely body, humble, majestic, of very long body, always phlegmatic, abounding in learning, devoted to truth, high-minded — from the strength of the one honoured by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ he is ever a knower of polity.

धर्मी सुदीप्तिर्मनुजोऽतिदीर्घः कफात्मकः प्राप्तयशः सदैव । नीरोगदेहः प्रियसाहसश्च शुक्रस्य वीर्येण भवेत् सुदारः

dharmī sudīptirmanujo'tidīrghaḥ kaphātmakaḥ prāptayaśaḥ sadaiva | nīrogadehaḥ priyasāhasaśca śukrasya vīryeṇa bhavet sudāraḥ

Righteous, of fine lustre, a man exceedingly tall, phlegmatic in nature, always winning fame, of body free from disease, and fond of bold deeds — by the strength of Venus he comes to have a good wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The series of vv. 25–30 covers the Sun through Venus; Saturn's man is not in this unit and must fall in the verses that follow.
2.31a reading here is contested

.......... कृष्टदेहः प्रखलोऽतिह्रस्वो हिंस्रः सदा द्रोहपरः प्रजानाम् । विद्याविहीनः सततं कुचैलो वीर्याच्छनेः सम्प्रवदन्ति मर्त्यः

.......... kṛṣṭadehaḥ prakhalo'tihrasvo hiṃsraḥ sadā drohaparaḥ prajānām | vidyāvihīnaḥ satataṃ kucailo vīryācchaneḥ sampravadanti martyaḥ

⟨…⟩ of a drawn ⟨emaciated⟩ body, thoroughly wicked, exceedingly short of stature, violent, always bent on treachery towards ⟨his⟩ people, destitute of learning, forever in filthy clothes — such a mortal they declare ⟨to be born⟩ from the strength (vīrya) of Saturn (śani).

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the head of pāda a — our source's own dot-run, carried through unchanged; nothing is supplied for it. The other three pādas scan as Indravajrā (11 syllables each), and the surviving part of pāda a scans 10, so exactly one syllable is wanting; the remainder of the verse is intact and its sense complete. Textual points, none emended: हिंस्रः ... अतिह्वस्वः stands for अतिह्रस्वः (v/r interchange, common in this e-text); कृष्टदेहः is rendered from √kṛṣ 'drag, draw' = lean/haggard — a variant कृष्णदेहः ('black-bodied') would suit Saturn equally well but no witness here reads it; मर्त्यः is nominative where the syntax of सम्प्रवदन्ति wants the accusative मर्त्यम्, and is translated as the object. Subject of सम्प्रवदन्ति is unexpressed ('they', i.e. the teachers) and is supplied in the Hindi only as ⟨आचार्य⟩. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
2.32a reading here is contested

सत्वाधिकाः सूर्यशशाङ्कजीवा .......... मोऽधिकः सूर्यसुतः कुजश्च । रजोऽधिकौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ सर्वे मनुष्यप्रकृतिं नयन्ति

satvādhikāḥ sūryaśaśāṅkajīvā .......... mo'dhikaḥ sūryasutaḥ kujaśca | rajo'dhikau bhārgavasomaputrau sarve manuṣyaprakṛtiṃ nayanti

Preponderant in sattva are the Sun, the Moon (śaśāṅka) and Jupiter (jīva); ⟨tamas⟩-preponderant are Saturn (the Sun's son) and Mars (kuja); rajas-preponderant are Venus (bhārgava) and Mercury (the Moon's son). All ⟨of them together⟩ lead ⟨the native⟩ to the human nature (manuṣya-prakṛti).

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: ONE lacuna, and it is the edition's own — read on Pingree vol. I p. 16 (pdf 24) at 900 dpi. Pāda b opens with a blank and then three printed dots, Pingree's mark that something is lost, followed by मोऽधिकः. Exactly one syllable is missing: the pāda scans 11 with तमो and 10 without it. Pāda c is NOT a lacuna: the plate prints रजोऽधिकौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ, eleven syllables complete, with the ज blotted on this copy. Our source turned both places into runs of dots and lost the surviving म and र with them.
  • About this edition: The one lost syllable is तमो and the argument is closed rather than open. (i) Metre: pādas a and d scan 11 (Indravajrā/upajāti); pāda b scans 11 only with a single light syllable before मो. (ii) Sandhi: the surviving -मोऽधिकः shows the lost member ended in -अः, so the compound is X-अः + अधिक → Xोऽधिक. (iii) Doctrine: pāda a names the sattva grahas, pāda c names the rajas pair, and the missing third guṇa is tamas, which is the standard assignment of Saturn and Mars. The same triad is spelled out corpus-wide at BPHS 77.5-77.7 (सत्त्वाधिके · रजोऽधिके · तमोऽधिके). तमो is therefore stated as a supplied reading in ⟨⟩ in both renderings and is NOT written into the mūla. सत्वाधिकाः is the e-text's spelling of सत्त्वाधिकाः. नयन्ति is read with मनुष्यप्रकृतिम् as its goal: 'lead to the human nature'; it can also be taken as 'bring about / determine the human constitution', and the Hindi keeps that two-way sense where the English had to choose.

Adhyāya 3 · आधानाध्यायः

आधानपृच्छोद्भवसाम्यमुक्तं फलं यतस्तस्य परीक्षणार्थम् । योगान् विचित्रान् प्रवदाम्यतोऽहं चिह्नैर्यथा जन्तुविनिश्चयः स्यात्

ādhānapṛcchodbhavasāmyamuktaṃ phalaṃ yatastasya parīkṣaṇārtham | yogān vicitrān pravadāmyato'haṃ cihnairyathā jantuviniścayaḥ syāt

Since the fruit arising from conception (ādhāna), from the query (praśna) and from birth has been declared to be one and the same, therefore, for the examination of that, I set forth the various yogas, so that by their signs the determination of the creature ⟨the embryo⟩ may be made.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: grantuviniścayaḥ is corrupt and unmetrical; what the sense requires is the determination of the conception/embryo, supplied in brackets. This e-text writes ā for a in several verb forms (pravadāny ataḥ = pravadāmy ataḥ; cf. pravadānti for pravadanti, v. 2). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जन्तुविनिश्चयः and प्रवदाम्यतोऽहं; this sentence names grantuviniścayaḥ and pravadāny, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

लग्नं यदा पश्यति सूर्यसूनुर्नीचाश्रितः सौम्यदृशा विहीनम् । तदान्यजातः प्रवदन्ति मर्त्यं सूर्यस्य वीर्येण दिवा प्रसङ्गात्

lagnaṃ yadā paśyati sūryasūnurnīcāśritaḥ saumyadṛśā vihīnam | tadānyajātaḥ pravadanti martyaṃ sūryasya vīryeṇa divā prasaṅgāt

When the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to debilitation, aspects the ascendant (lagna) that is devoid of benefic aspect, then they declare the man to be born of another; and by the strength of the Sun ⟨the union took place⟩ by day.

भौमो यदा वैश्यसमुद्भवेन सक्षीणचन्द्रो नृपसंभवेन । अस्तं गतो ज्ञो द्विजवर्णयोगात् सर्वैरथ म्लेच्छसमुद्भवेन

bhaumo yadā vaiśyasamudbhavena sakṣīṇacandro nṛpasaṃbhavena | astaṃ gato jño dvijavarṇayogāt sarvairatha mlecchasamudbhavena

When Mars ⟨is so placed, the child is⟩ from one sprung of the vaiśya ⟨class⟩; with the waning Moon, from one of royal ⟨kṣatriya⟩ birth; Mercury gone to setting ⟨combust⟩, from union with the twice-born (brāhmaṇa) varṇa; and by all ⟨of them together⟩, from one born a mleccha.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mlecchasamudrabhavena: samudra is a corruption of samudbhava, on the parallel of vaiśyasamudbhavena in pāda a. astaṃ gataḥ here is the verb 'gone to setting' (combust), not the house-name asta = the 7th.
3.4a reading here is contested

एषां मृतिर्दासजनादिनीचैर्द्वाभ्यां वधूभिर्विकृतिर्नरैश्च । चतुष्पदे मूर्तिषु .......... आप्ये क्षितौ प्रान्तरके नृसंज्ञे

eṣāṃ mṛtirdāsajanādinīcairdvābhyāṃ vadhūbhirvikṛtirnaraiśca | catuṣpade mūrtiṣu .......... āpye kṣitau prāntarake nṛsaṃjñe

Of these, death ⟨comes⟩ through servants and other low folk; from two ⟨of them⟩, perverse union with women and with men. In a quadruped ⟨sign⟩, in the mūrti ⟨the 1st house⟩ … ⟨here our source did not read the text⟩ … in a watery ⟨sign⟩, on the ground, in a waste tract, in a human-named ⟨biped⟩ sign.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, our source's, falls in pāda c; the list of places of union is broken there and is not bridged. Separately: mṛtiḥ ('death') sits oddly in a run of verses on the circumstances of intercourse, where ratiḥ would construe smoothly — but no witness reads ratiḥ, so mṛtiḥ is rendered as it stands. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

कीटे विलोमं प्रवदन्ति भावं वाच्यं विलग्नाधिपतेः स्वभावात् । कलत्रतः सङ्गविधिः प्रदिष्टो विकारवैकृत्यसमो ग्रहाश्च

kīṭe vilomaṃ pravadanti bhāvaṃ vācyaṃ vilagnādhipateḥ svabhāvāt | kalatrataḥ saṅgavidhiḥ pradiṣṭo vikāravaikṛtyasamo grahāśca

In the insect ⟨sign⟩ they declare the manner to be reversed; and it is to be told from the nature of the lord of the ascendant. The mode of union is prescribed from the 7th house (kalatra), and the grahas ⟨shape it⟩ to match their own distortion and deformity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kalatra as a name for the 7th house is not yet in the corpus glossary (which carries jāmitra, asta, mada); rendered by the house number per Glossary rule 3.

यदा रविर्नेक्षति जन्मलग्नं तदान्धकारे सुरतप्रयोगः । तस्मिन्नुदक्स्थे स्वनवांशभागे दिवा प्रसङ्गः शनिना च रात्रौ

yadā ravirnekṣati janmalagnaṃ tadāndhakāre surataprayogaḥ | tasminnudaksthe svanavāṃśabhāge divā prasaṅgaḥ śaninā ca rātrau

When the Sun does not aspect the birth ascendant (janma-lagna), then the act of intercourse ⟨took place⟩ in darkness. When he stands to the north, in his own navāṃśa portion, the union ⟨was⟩ by day; and with Saturn, at night.

सर्वैरदृष्टे प्रवदेदरण्ये स्य मध्ये जललग्नसंस्थे । कलत्रगः शीतमयूखमाली यदा रविर्मूर्तिगतस्तदा स्यात्

sarvairadṛṣṭe pravadedaraṇye sya madhye jalalagnasaṃsthe | kalatragaḥ śītamayūkhamālī yadā ravirmūrtigatastadā syāt

When ⟨the ascendant⟩ is aspected by none, one should declare ⟨the union to have been⟩ in a forest; and ⟨in the midst of water⟩ when ⟨the graha⟩ stands in a watery ascendant. When the Moon, garlanded with cool rays, is in the 7th house (kalatra) and the Sun in the 1st (mūrti), then it comes to be ⟨so⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda b is metrically short in this e-text ('sya madhye jalalagnasaṃsthe'): a word has dropped away before -sya, and the genitive it governed (something of the order of 'of water') is supplied in brackets rather than restored.

सन्ध्या प्रयोगो व्ययगेऽथ भौमे ऊर्ध्वं प्रशस्तं रविनन्दनेन । सीत्कारमिश्रं सुरपूजितेन शश्वत् क्षतक्रान्तमुरुप्रचण्डम्

sandhyā prayogo vyayage'tha bhaume ūrdhvaṃ praśastaṃ ravinandanena | sītkāramiśraṃ surapūjitena śaśvat kṣatakrāntamurupracaṇḍam

With Mars in the 12th house (vyaya) the act falls at twilight; with the Sun's delight ⟨Saturn⟩ it is upright and commended; with the one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ it is mingled with cries of pleasure; ⟨and⟩ continually marked by wounding and exceedingly violent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda d names no graha: either a name has dropped out or it continues pāda c. It is left unattributed, as it stands. śaścat = śaśvat. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शश्वत्; this sentence names śaścat, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण लीनं शशिना विदग्धं स्यात् सोमजेनैव नितान्तदीर्घम् । आद्यस्य मासस्य भृगुर्विधाता तस्मिन् भवेच्छोणितशुक्रसङ्गः

śukreṇa līnaṃ śaśinā vidagdhaṃ syāt somajenaiva nitāntadīrgham | ādyasya māsasya bhṛgurvidhātā tasmin bhavecchoṇitaśukrasaṅgaḥ

With Venus ⟨the union is⟩ clinging; with the Moon, artful; with the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ alone, exceedingly prolonged. Venus (bhṛgu) is the ordainer of the first month; in it occurs the union of blood and semen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidagdha is held to its erotic-śāstra sense 'accomplished, artful'; its literal sense 'burnt up' is possible but does not pair with līna and dīrgha. The Hindi विदग्ध keeps both readings open.

तद्रूपचेष्टाबलहानिदीप्त्या गर्भस्य वाच्यं स्वफलं जनन्याः । द्वितीयमासाधिपतिः कुजश्च तस्मिन् घनं तस्य भवेत् समन्तात्

tadrūpaceṣṭābalahānidīptyā garbhasya vācyaṃ svaphalaṃ jananyāḥ | dvitīyamāsādhipatiḥ kujaśca tasmin ghanaṃ tasya bhavet samantāt

By its form, motion, strength, wasting and lustre the fruit belonging to the embryo and to the mother is to be told. And Mars is the lord of the second month; in it ⟨the embryo's⟩ solid mass forms on every side.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads dhanaṃ ('wealth'), which yields no sense in an embryological sequence; the reading the sequence requires is ghanaṃ, the solidifying mass of the second month. Flagged here rather than silently emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads घनं; this sentence names dhanaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवस्तृतीयस्य करांघ्रिवक्त्रग्रीवादिकं तत्र भवेत् समग्रम् । सूर्यश्चतुर्थस्य पतिः प्रदिष्टः अस्थीनि तत्र प्रभवन्ति पुंसाम्

jīvastṛtīyasya karāṃghrivaktragrīvādikaṃ tatra bhavet samagram | sūryaścaturthasya patiḥ pradiṣṭaḥ asthīni tatra prabhavanti puṃsām

Jupiter ⟨is lord⟩ of the third; therein the hands, feet, face, neck and the rest come to be, complete. The Sun is declared lord of the fourth; therein the bones of men come forth.

मज्जा च मेदश्च सुमांसरक्तं व्यक्तिं समायाति विभागतश्च । तस्मिन् स सौरिः किल पंचमस्य तस्मिन् समन्तात् कृतिमाकृणोति

majjā ca medaśca sumāṃsaraktaṃ vyaktiṃ samāyāti vibhāgataśca | tasmin sa sauriḥ kila paṃcamasya tasmin samantāt kṛtimākṛṇoti

Marrow and fat, and good flesh and blood, come to manifestation therein, and severally. Saturn indeed is ⟨lord⟩ of the fifth; in it he brings about the shaping on every side.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This text assigns Saturn to the fifth month and the Moon to the sixth (v. 13) — the reverse of the order in the Bṛhat Jātaka line of texts, where the Moon holds the fifth and Saturn the sixth. Rendered as the text has it.

प्राप्नोति पुष्टिं विविधां च गर्भव्यक्तिं समागच्छति कायजाताम् । षष्ठस्य चन्द्रो विभुतामुपैति रोमाणि तत्र प्रभवन्ति गात्रे

prāpnoti puṣṭiṃ vividhāṃ ca garbhavyaktiṃ samāgacchati kāyajātām | ṣaṣṭhasya candro vibhutāmupaiti romāṇi tatra prabhavanti gātre

⟨The embryo⟩ attains manifold nourishment and comes to the bodily manifestation born of the body. The Moon attains the lordship of the sixth; therein hairs come forth upon the limbs.

3.14a reading here is contested

नखाश्च जिह्वा गुदरन्ध्रभावे गुप्तं स्वरं ब्रह्मभवे हि तत्र । .......... चन्द्रसूनुः किल सप्त ....... तस्मिन् स्मृतिः स्यात् सततं नराणाम्

nakhāśca jihvā gudarandhrabhāve guptaṃ svaraṃ brahmabhave hi tatra | .......... candrasūnuḥ kila sapta ....... tasmin smṛtiḥ syāt satataṃ narāṇām

Nails and the tongue ⟨arise⟩, and the state of the anal aperture; and there, in the brahma-condition, the hidden ⟨organ⟩ and the voice. … ⟨here our source did not read the text⟩ … the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ indeed ⟨is lord of⟩ the seventh … ⟨a second passage the edition could not read⟩ … in it there is constant memory (smṛti) for men.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae, our source's. The second falls immediately after 'sapta', so the word that completed the seventh month's assignment is lost; the assignment of Mercury itself survives. Neither gap is bridged. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

पंचेन्द्रियत्वं च विवेकिता च कोऽहं कुतोऽत्राश्रयमभ्युपेतः । लग्नाधिनाथस्त्वथवाष्टमस्य मासस्य तस्मिन् प्रचुरा बुभुक्षा

paṃcendriyatvaṃ ca vivekitā ca ko'haṃ kuto'trāśrayamabhyupetaḥ | lagnādhināthastvathavāṣṭamasya māsasya tasmin pracurā bubhukṣā

⟨There arise⟩ the state of having the five senses, and discernment, and ⟨the thought⟩ 'Who am I? Whence have I come into this shelter?' But the lord of the ascendant is lord of the eighth month; in it ⟨there is⟩ abundant hunger.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: aṣṭamrasya in the e-text is a misprint for aṣṭamasya.

पक्षेन् मनुष्यस्य ततः सुतृप्तः भुंक्ते जनित्र्या रसभावसङ्गात् । नक्षत्रनाथो नवमस्य नाथस्तस्मिन् विरक्तिर्विविधा नराणाम्

pakṣen manuṣyasya tataḥ sutṛptaḥ bhuṃkte janitryā rasabhāvasaṅgāt | nakṣatranātho navamasya nāthastasmin viraktirvividhā narāṇām

Thereafter, well satisfied, ⟨the child⟩ of the man feeds through contact with the mother's nutrient essence (rasa). The lord of the nakṣatra is lord of the ninth; in it men have aversion of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pakṣen at the head of pāda a is corrupt and unconstruable; it is left unrendered rather than guessed at.

गर्भाश्रयः दुःखमनन्तमेक्तं कृतं स्मृतिः पूर्वशुभाशुभस्य । दिवाकरस्तन्मरतोऽधिनाथस्तस्मिन् प्रदिष्टः प्रसवो नराणाम्

garbhāśrayaḥ duḥkhamanantamektaṃ kṛtaṃ smṛtiḥ pūrvaśubhāśubhasya | divākarastanmarato'dhināthastasmin pradiṣṭaḥ prasavo narāṇām

The dwelling in the womb ⟨is⟩ endless pain, ⟨so⟩ declared, and ⟨there is⟩ the recollection of the good and the evil formerly done. The Sun is the over-lord of the ⟨tenth⟩ month; in it the birth of men is declared.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda c is corrupt: tanmarato'dhināthas does not yield the month's ordinal, and ektaṃ in pāda a stands for uktam. 'Tenth' is supplied in brackets on two grounds internal to the chapter — months one to nine are assigned in vv. 9–16, and v. 20 puts delivery in the tenth. It is an inference from the chapter, not a reading of any witness.

तस्मिन् यदि स्याद् व्ययगः शशाङ्कः स्यादष्टमो भूतनयः प्रसूतिः

tasmin yadi syād vyayagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ syādaṣṭamo bhūtanayaḥ prasūtiḥ

If in it the Moon is in the 12th house (vyaya) and Mars, the son of the Earth, is the eighth ⟨i.e. stands in the 8th⟩, ⟨then⟩ delivery ⟨takes place⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Only two pādas of this verse are carried in the e-text; it stands as a half-verse.

यो यस्य मासस्य भवेद्धि नाथः संभोगमेनं तु यदा प्रयाति । अर्वाग्विधत्ते स तदास्य जन्म वीर्येण हीनो यदि वात्मजेन

yo yasya māsasya bhaveddhi nāthaḥ saṃbhogamenaṃ tu yadā prayāti | arvāgvidhatte sa tadāsya janma vīryeṇa hīno yadi vātmajena

Whichever ⟨graha⟩ is lord of a given month — when he comes to this union, then he brings about the birth before ⟨its time⟩, if he is bereft of strength, or ⟨afflicted⟩ by his own son.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ydā = yadā. ātmaja is left as it stands: it can mean the graha's own 'son' (Saturn to the Sun, Mercury to the Moon) or the 5th house, and the verse does not decide between them.

योगो यदाभानगतः सुतारिद्वितीयदुश्चिक्यगतैः समस्तैः । भवेत् प्रसूतिर्दशमे परेण तदा नराणां न च योषितानाम्

yogo yadābhānagataḥ sutāridvitīyaduścikyagataiḥ samastaiḥ | bhavet prasūtirdaśame pareṇa tadā narāṇāṃ na ca yoṣitānām

When the yoga is ⟨so⟩ formed, with all ⟨the grahas⟩ gone to the 5th (suta), the 6th (ari), the 2nd (dvitīya) and the 3rd (duścikya), then delivery takes place in the tenth ⟨month⟩ or after it — and that of males, not of females.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: yadābhānagataḥ in pāda a is obscure and probably corrupt; nothing is rendered for it beyond 'when the yoga is ⟨so⟩ formed'. dvijīya = dvitīya. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतारिद्वितीयदुश्चिक्यगतैः; this sentence names dvijīya, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्येण तासां प्रवदन्ति शोषं योगं नृणां वाध्यमनेकरूपम् । क्लीवोदये क्लीवयुते नवांशे क्लीवस्य जन्म प्रभवेन्नराणाम्

sūryeṇa tāsāṃ pravadanti śoṣaṃ yogaṃ nṛṇāṃ vādhyamanekarūpam | klīvodaye klīvayute navāṃśe klīvasya janma prabhavennarāṇām

With the Sun they declare the wasting away of those ⟨females⟩, and for men a yoga of affliction of many kinds. When a neuter ⟨sign⟩ rises and the navāṃśa is joined with a neuter ⟨graha⟩, the birth of a eunuch (klība) comes about among men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tāsām picks up the yoṣitām of v. 20, hence 'of those females'. vādhyam = bādhyam.

एवं पुमांसः प्रभवन्ति नार्यः स्त्रीभावयोगाद्बहुधा विशेषः

evaṃ pumāṃsaḥ prabhavanti nāryaḥ strībhāvayogādbahudhā viśeṣaḥ

Thus males come to be, ⟨and⟩ females; from conjunction with the female ⟨signs and grahas⟩ the distinction is manifold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Only two pādas of this verse are carried in the e-text; it stands as a half-verse.

नवांशनाथश्च यदा विलग्नं पश्येत् सुहृत्केन्द्रगतः सुदीप्तः । तदात्मवर्गेण करोति जन्म प्रधानभूतं मनसा नराणाम्

navāṃśanāthaśca yadā vilagnaṃ paśyet suhṛtkendragataḥ sudīptaḥ | tadātmavargeṇa karoti janma pradhānabhūtaṃ manasā narāṇām

And when the lord of the navāṃśa, brightly shining and posted in a kendra ⟨in the sign⟩ of a friend, aspects the ascendant, then by his own varga he makes a birth foremost in mind among men.

दुश्चिक्यजामित्रगताः प्रचण्डाः सौम्या यदा कोशत्रिकोणसंस्थाः । पुंजन्मदास्तत्र भवन्ति दृष्टाश्चन्द्रेण जीवेन शशाङ्कजेन

duścikyajāmitragatāḥ pracaṇḍāḥ saumyā yadā kośatrikoṇasaṃsthāḥ | puṃjanmadāstatra bhavanti dṛṣṭāścandreṇa jīvena śaśāṅkajena

When the fierce ⟨malefics⟩ occupy the 3rd (duścikya) and the 7th (jāmitra) houses, and the benefics stand in the 2nd (kośa, 'the treasury') and in a trikoṇa, then, aspected by the Moon, by Jupiter and by Mercury, they become givers of male birth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kośa ('the treasury') as a house-name is not yet in the corpus glossary; taken as the 2nd house and rendered by its number per Glossary rule 3.

मन्दारयोः सप्तमराशिसंस्थयोर्यदा निषेको मरणं तदा पितुः । रवेः शशाङ्कात् त्वथ तज्जनन्या एकान्तरोधः पुरुषस्य वाच्यः

mandārayoḥ saptamarāśisaṃsthayoryadā niṣeko maraṇaṃ tadā pituḥ | raveḥ śaśāṅkāt tvatha tajjananyā ekāntarodhaḥ puruṣasya vācyaḥ

When Saturn and Mars are both posted in the seventh sign at the impregnation (niṣeka), then ⟨follows⟩ the death of the father; from the Sun and from the Moon, that of his mother; and confinement in solitude is to be declared for the person.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: -yordā stands for -yor yadā; a syllable has dropped and the metre shows it. ekāntarodha is not a standard technical term in this corpus; rendered literally as confinement in a solitary place. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सप्तमराशिसंस्थयोर्यदा; this sentence names yordā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

यदा हिमांशुर्व्ययगो दिवाकरश्छिद्रं गतो भूतनयश्चतुर्थः । मृत्युस्तदा संभवते ह्युभाभ्यां शस्त्रेण सौरेण तु बन्धनेन

yadā himāṃśurvyayago divākaraśchidraṃ gato bhūtanayaścaturthaḥ | mṛtyustadā saṃbhavate hyubhābhyāṃ śastreṇa saureṇa tu bandhanena

When the Moon is in the 12th house (vyaya), the Sun has gone to the 8th (chidra), and Mars, the son of the Earth, is fourth, then death comes about for both ⟨parents⟩ — by a weapon; but with Saturn, through bondage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śatreṇa as printed cannot be an instrumental of śatru (which would be śatruṇā); the reading required is śastreṇa, 'by a weapon', which scans identically and pairs with Saturn's bondage in the same pāda. Flagged rather than silently emended. chidra = the 8th house, a synonym not yet in the corpus glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शस्त्रेण; this sentence names śatreṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
3.27a reading here is contested

मृत्युकरः शीतकरश्च रिष्फे .......... उस्वस्थितः सूर्यसुतः सभौमः । ज्ञ गर्भसंभूतिरिह प्रदिष्टा योगैः ससौम्यैः प्रवदन्ति कृच्छ्रात्

mṛtyukaraḥ śītakaraśca riṣphe .......... usvasthitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sabhaumaḥ | jña garbhasaṃbhūtiriha pradiṣṭā yogaiḥ sasaumyaiḥ pravadanti kṛcchrāt

The death-dealer and the cool-rayed ⟨Moon⟩ in the 12th (riṣpha) … ⟨here our source did not read the text⟩ … standing ⟨in his own sign⟩, the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ together with Mars; ⟨and⟩ Mercury — the coming-to-be of the embryo is here declared; with yogas accompanied by benefics they declare ⟨that it comes⟩ with difficulty.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, our source's, in pāda b. The syntax across it cannot be recovered: what survives after the dots is '-usvasthitaḥ', read as (…)-svasthitaḥ, and the graha the phrase originally governed is not certain. Not bridged. pravdanti = pravadanti; kṛcchāt = kṛcchrāt. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृच्छ्रात्; this sentence names kṛcchāt, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मूर्तिस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः कुजो वा सक्षीणमूर्तिविधुः रिष्फगो वा । वृथाफलः स्यात् सुरतोपचारो नीचाश्रितैस्त्र्यादिभिरेव पुंसाम्

mūrtisthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ kujo vā sakṣīṇamūrtividhuḥ riṣphago vā | vṛthāphalaḥ syāt suratopacāro nīcāśritaistryādibhireva puṃsām

The sharp-rayed ⟨Sun⟩ standing in the 1st house (mūrti), or Mars, or the waning Moon in the 1st or in the 12th (riṣpha) — ⟨then⟩ the act of intercourse is fruitless; ⟨so too⟩ when three or more ⟨grahas⟩ are in debilitation, for men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vṛcāphalaḥ is a misprint for vṛthāphalaḥ, 'having a vain fruit'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वृथाफलः; this sentence names vṛcāphalaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

क्लीवस्य लग्ने बुधसौरयुक्ते सुतस्थिते वा त्वथ रिष्फगे वा । क्लीवस्य जन्म प्रवदन्ति पुंसां शुभेक्षिते तत्र यथा स्वरूपम्

klīvasya lagne budhasaurayukte sutasthite vā tvatha riṣphage vā | klīvasya janma pravadanti puṃsāṃ śubhekṣite tatra yathā svarūpam

When the ascendant of a neuter ⟨sign⟩ is joined by Mercury together with Saturn, or when they stand in the 5th (suta) or in the 12th (riṣpha), they declare the birth of a eunuch (klība) among men; when it is aspected there by a benefic, ⟨the outcome follows⟩ according to that ⟨graha's⟩ own nature.

यदा कुजः सप्तमराशिमाश्रितः शनैश्चरो वा रविणा समाहितः । न मूर्तिगो देवगुरुः सितो वा तदा न गर्भं प्रवदन्ति योषिताम्

yadā kujaḥ saptamarāśimāśritaḥ śanaiścaro vā raviṇā samāhitaḥ | na mūrtigo devaguruḥ sito vā tadā na garbhaṃ pravadanti yoṣitām

When Mars, or Saturn, occupies the seventh sign and is joined with the Sun, and neither Jupiter, the guru of the gods, nor Venus is in the 1st house (mūrti), then they declare that women do not conceive.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse is in Vaṃśastha, not the Upajāti of the rest of the chapter — a normal closing signature.
3.31a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थो यदि वासुरार्चितस्त्रिकोणगो देवगुरुः शशीतगुः । गर्भस्तदा संभवति प्रजा.......... नवांशको वा हिमरश्मिजस्य

nabhastalastho yadi vāsurārcitastrikoṇago devaguruḥ śaśītaguḥ | garbhastadā saṃbhavati prajā.......... navāṃśako vā himaraśmijasya

If the cool-rayed Moon stands on the floor of the sky ⟨the tenth⟩, or Venus whom the asuras honour, or Jupiter the preceptor of the gods occupies a trikoṇa, then the conception comes about ⟨as⟩ offspring …………⟨here our source did not read the text⟩………… or ⟨when it is⟩ the navāṃśa of Mercury, the son of the frost-rayed one.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the apodosis (what kind of offspring) falls inside our source's dot-run after prajā and is not recoverable; nothing has been supplied for it. Reading note: śaśītaguḥ is not a standard form; metrically it must be four syllables (the pāda is a sound Vaṃśastha), so it cannot be resolved into śaśī śītaguḥ, and it is taken here as an epithet of the Moon (śaśin + śītagu, 'cool-rayed'). Nabhastala ('sky-floor') = the tenth; himaraśmija ('born of the frost-rayed') = Mercury. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

तृतीयजामित्रगतौ सितार्कौ शनैश्चरो लाभगतो यदा स्यात् । पुमांस्तदा गर्भगतः प्रवाच्यो जीवोऽथवा स्वोच्चगतस्त्रिकोणे

tṛtīyajāmitragatau sitārkau śanaiścaro lābhagato yadā syāt | pumāṃstadā garbhagataḥ pravācyo jīvo'thavā svoccagatastrikoṇe

When Venus and the Sun have gone to the third and to the jāmitra ⟨the seventh⟩, and Saturn is in the lābha ⟨the eleventh⟩, then the one that has entered the womb is to be declared male — or ⟨so too⟩ when Jupiter has gone to his own exaltation in a trikoṇa.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svoccha- is the edition's spelling of svocca-, 'own exaltation'. Jāmitra = 7th and lābha = 11th per the corpus glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वोच्चगतस्त्रिकोणे; the row of 2026-10-01 corrected svoccha- on the lexicon as a defect of our transcription, and finds no opened page behind this note's 'edition's spelling'.]

पुंवर्गगे सूर्यसुते महीजे दिवाकरे लग्नमुपश्रिते वा । गर्भे पुमान् शीतकरेऽथवाम्बरे स्वतुङ्गगे शुक्रदृशा समन्विते

puṃvargage sūryasute mahīje divākare lagnamupaśrite vā | garbhe pumān śītakare'thavāmbare svatuṅgage śukradṛśā samanvite

When Saturn, the Sun's son, is in a male varga, ⟨and so⟩ Mars and the Sun, or when they have resorted to the lagna, ⟨the child⟩ in the womb is male; or ⟨so too⟩ when the cool-rayed Moon is in the sky ⟨the tenth⟩, in its own exaltation, endowed with the aspect of Venus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: divakare is the edition's spelling of divākare (the Sun). Ambara ('sky') = the tenth, as nabhastala in v. 31. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दिवाकरे, corrected on the metre, so divakare is no longer our text; the same row also wrote स्वतुङ्गगे for स्वतुङ्गे.]
3.34a reading here is contested

कुम्भे विलग्ने मिथुनेऽथ कन्ये .......... के तत्सुतवर्गगे वा । .......... प्रवदन्ति गर्भं तदा नराणां च नवांशके वा

kumbhe vilagne mithune'tha kanye .......... ke tatsutavargage vā | .......... pravadanti garbhaṃ tadā narāṇāṃ ca navāṃśake vā

When Aquarius is the lagna, or Gemini, or Virgo, …………⟨lacuna; only a locative ending -ke survives at its close⟩………… or ⟨when a graha is⟩ placed in the varga of the fifth from it (tat-suta-varga), …………⟨lacuna, carrying what is declared⟩………… then they declare the fetus ⟨to be so⟩; and ⟨so too⟩ in a navāṃśa of the human ⟨signs⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO LACUNAE. The second one swallows the predicate — what the fetus is declared to be — so the verse's actual verdict is lost; nothing has been supplied for it and the rendering deliberately leaves the result empty. tat-suta-varga is taken as 'the varga of the fifth (suta) from it'; 'the varga of its son' is the other possible construal and the lacuna removes the context that would decide between them. narāṇāṃ navāṃśake = a navāṃśa of the human (biped) signs, of which Aquarius, Gemini and Virgo named here are three.

सौम्यान्विते तत्र यथा स्वरूपं नरं स्त्रियं वा तनयैर्विहीनम् । पापान्विते चार्धमुशन्ति नार्या अर्धं नरस्यैव भवेद्धि गर्भे

saumyānvite tatra yathā svarūpaṃ naraṃ striyaṃ vā tanayairvihīnam | pāpānvite cārdhamuśanti nāryā ardhaṃ narasyaiva bhaveddhi garbhe

When that ⟨place⟩ is joined by a benefic, ⟨the child is⟩ according to its own form a male or a female, ⟨but⟩ bereft of children; and when it is joined by a malefic, they hold that half of a woman and half indeed of a man would be in the womb.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhavedhi = bhaved hi, the edition writing the sandhi as one word. The 'half a woman, half a man' verdict is left literal in both languages: the Sanskrit does not name napuṃsaka here (that word arrives only at v. 40), and resolving it to 'intersex' would decide something the verse leaves standing as a division. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेद्धि, the join this note describes, so bhavedhi is no longer our text.]

स्त्रीलग्नगे रात्रिकरे च शुक्रे समस्थिते सूर्यसुते सजीवे । स्त्रीगर्भमुक्तं धरणीसुतेन स्ववर्गसंस्थे शशिना च दृष्टे

strīlagnage rātrikare ca śukre samasthite sūryasute sajīve | strīgarbhamuktaṃ dharaṇīsutena svavargasaṃsthe śaśinā ca dṛṣṭe

When the night-maker ⟨the Moon⟩ and Venus are in a female lagna, and Saturn, the Sun's son, together with Jupiter stands in an even ⟨sign⟩, a female conception is declared; ⟨so too⟩ when ⟨a graha⟩ set in its own varga is aspected by Mars, the son of the earth, and by the Moon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ratrikare is the edition's spelling of rātrikare (the Moon). samasthite is taken as 'placed in an even (sama) sign', on the strength of samarāśisaṃsthitaḥ in v. 37 — even signs being the female ones the verse needs. In the last pāda the locative svavargasaṃsthe has no expressed subject; ⟨a graha⟩ is supplied and marked. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रात्रिकरे, so ratrikare is no longer our text; the same row also corrected धरणिसुतेन to धरणीसुतेन on the metre.]

हिमांशुः सुरपूजितोऽथवा शुक्रेण दृष्टः समराशिसंस्थितः । तदाबला गर्भंगता नृणां च शनैश्चरे वा रविभागमाश्रिते

himāṃśuḥ surapūjito'thavā śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ samarāśisaṃsthitaḥ | tadābalā garbhaṃgatā nṛṇāṃ ca śanaiścare vā ravibhāgamāśrite

Or ⟨when⟩ the frost-rayed Moon and Jupiter, honoured by the gods, aspected by Venus, stand in an even sign, then a female — abalā, 'the strengthless one' — has entered the womb among men; or ⟨so too⟩ when Saturn has resorted to the Sun's portion (bhāga).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition reads tadābalāṃ (accusative) beside garbhagatā (nominative) — the two cases do not agree; the sense is not in doubt and neither form has been emended. abalā is kept visible in the English because the word is 'the one without strength', not a neutral term for a girl. ravibhāga = the Sun's bhāga (division/degree), left in the technical term rather than resolved to a sign. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गर्भंगता and तदाबला; this sentence names garbhagatā and tadābalāṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
3.38a reading here is contested

द्विदेहलग्ने हिमरश्मियुक्ते स्वसंस्थे रविजे च लाभे । .......... उ........देल्लग्नगतं ........ .......... स्त्रिपत्वं प्रवदेदुभाभ्याम्

dvidehalagne himaraśmiyukte svasaṃsthe ravije ca lābhe | .......... u........dellagnagataṃ ........ .......... stripatvaṃ pravadedubhābhyām

When the lagna is a two-bodied ⟨dvideha⟩ sign joined by the Moon, and Saturn, born of the Sun, stands in his own ⟨sign⟩ in the lābha ⟨the eleventh⟩, …………⟨lacuna⟩………… u—⟨verb in -et, lacuna⟩— that which has gone to the lagna …………⟨lacuna⟩………… …………⟨lacuna⟩………… one should declare strīpa(ṃ)tva ⟨the state of being female and male⟩ from the two.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 4 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: FOUR runs of dots, and the plate settles all four as the edition's own. Pingree vol. I p. 24 (pdf 32, running head 'III 37-40') rendered at 400 and 900 dpi on 2026-09-08: pāda c is printed as the stub देल्लग्नगतं and then breaks off into white space, and pāda d begins about a third of the way across the line after a stray mark and two dots. Three of the four gaps fall in the second half, so the syntax of the apodosis cannot be recovered and no connective has been invented across them. The operative word is printed स्त्रिपत्वं (stripatvaṃ) on the plate exactly as our source has it; it is not a Sanskrit form, and is taken as strīpuṃstva, 'the state of being female-and-male', which is what ubhābhyām ('from/by the two') and the two-bodied lagna both point to — but that is a reading of a corrupt word, not the word itself.

शनैश्चरे मूर्तिगते शशाङ्के षष्ठे बुधे सप्तमगे च शुक्रे । सूर्येऽष्टमे सौम्यविवर्जिते च त्रयः पुमांसः प्रवदन्ति गर्भे

śanaiścare mūrtigate śaśāṅke ṣaṣṭhe budhe saptamage ca śukre | sūrye'ṣṭame saumyavivarjite ca trayaḥ pumāṃsaḥ pravadanti garbhe

When Saturn has gone to the mūrti ⟨the first⟩, the Moon is in the sixth, Mercury and Venus in the seventh, and the Sun in the eighth devoid of benefics, they declare three males in the womb.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mūrti ('body') = the first house. saptamage governs both budhe and śukre; the single locative is shared, which is why Venus carries no house of its own in the Sanskrit. Positions as in the mūla: 1st, 6th, 7th, 8th; three males.

एवं कुजे सम्प्रवदन्ति नार्यो नपुंसकाख्यानि दिवाकरे च

evaṃ kuje sampravadanti nāryo napuṃsakākhyāni divākare ca

In the same way, when Mars ⟨is so placed⟩ they declare females; and when the Sun ⟨is⟩, ⟨offspring⟩ termed neuter (napuṃsaka).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: A hemistich only — two pādas in the edition, not four — completing the enumeration begun in v. 39: the same configuration read with Mars gives three females, with the Sun three of neuter sex. nāryaḥ is plural and napuṃsakākhyāni neuter plural, so the count of three carries over from v. 39.

Adhyāya 4 · जन्माध्यायः

4.1a reading here is contested

.......... पश्यति देवमन्त्री नीतो अथवा रात्रीकरः प्रपूर्णः । स्वोच्चाश्रितः केन्द्रगतः स्ववर्गे सुशुद्धवीर्यस्य भवेत् प्रसूतिः

.......... paśyati devamantrī nīto athavā rātrīkaraḥ prapūrṇaḥ | svoccāśritaḥ kendragataḥ svavarge suśuddhavīryasya bhavet prasūtiḥ

⟨… the opening of the verse is lost …⟩ Jupiter, counsellor of the gods, aspects ⟨it⟩, ⟨being⟩ so placed, or else the night-maker ⟨the Moon⟩ at the full: resting in his own exaltation, gone to a kendra, in his own varga — the birth would be of one whose seed is wholly pure.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the edition's dots stand at the head of pāda a, so the subject Jupiter aspects is not transmitted — not supplied here. nītaḥ (rendered so placed / brought) is itself an uncertain reading; a variant nīcaḥ (debilitated) would give the opposite sense, and neither is supportable from this single witness. suśuddhavīrya is genitive: the purity is of the seed / the begetter, i.e. an unquestioned paternity — the benchmark against which verses 2–4 set irregular births.
4.2a reading here is contested

लग्नाश्रिते शीतकरे बुधे वा नीचाश्रिते वा गुरुणा तु दृष्टे । अन्येन जातं प्रवदन्ति मानवं ..........

lagnāśrite śītakare budhe vā nīcāśrite vā guruṇā tu dṛṣṭe | anyena jātaṃ pravadanti mānavaṃ ..........

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, or Mercury, occupying the lagna, or resting in debilitation, but aspected by Jupiter — they declare the man born of another ⟨man⟩ ⟨… the close of the verse is lost …⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the fourth pāda is missing, so the qualification introduced by tu (but aspected by Jupiter) has no resolution in the transmitted text — nothing is supplied. anyena jātam is blunt: begotten by a man other than the husband; it is not softened here.

शनैश्चरे लग्नगते च नीचगे पापांशके पापयुते च दृष्टे । पापस्य लग्ने गुरुणा विमुक्ते पापात् प्रसूतिं प्रवदन्ति चन्द्रे

śanaiścare lagnagate ca nīcage pāpāṃśake pāpayute ca dṛṣṭe | pāpasya lagne guruṇā vimukte pāpāt prasūtiṃ pravadanti candre

Saturn gone to the lagna and debilitated, in a malefic aṃśa, joined with a malefic and aspected ⟨by one⟩; the lagna being a malefic's and released from Jupiter — with the Moon ⟨likewise so placed⟩ they declare the birth to be from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pāpāt prasūtim: birth out of a sinful (illicit) union — the continuation of verse 2's subject. papayute in the e-text is a keying slip for pāpayute. guruṇā vimukte is read as free of Jupiter's aspect.

स्वमीनसंस्थे रविणा समन्विते लग्ने चरे सूर्यसुतेन वक्रे । व्ययस्थिते वा धनगे च चन्द्रे पितुः परोक्षस्य भवेत् प्रसूतिः

svamīnasaṃsthe raviṇā samanvite lagne care sūryasutena vakre | vyayasthite vā dhanage ca candre pituḥ parokṣasya bhavet prasūtiḥ

⟨The graha⟩ standing in his own Pisces and joined with the Sun, the lagna movable, Saturn retrograde; or the Moon placed in the 12th (vyaya) or gone to the 2nd (dhana) — the birth would be of one whose father is out of sight.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parokṣa is deliberately two-way in both renderings: the father is away / not present at the birth, and by extension no longer living. The Hindi keeps परोक्ष, which holds both; English has to gloss it. svamīnasaṃsthe names no graha — the subject carries over and is not supplied. sūryasutena vakre is grammatically broken in this witness (instrumental beside a locative); read as Saturn being retrograde.

द्वारं वदेत् केन्द्रमुपगताश्च तत्र ग्रहाभावत एव लग्नात् । दीपोऽर्कतो लग्नवशेन वर्तिः स्नेहं शशाङ्कात् प्रवदेद्यथावत्

dvāraṃ vadet kendramupagatāśca tatra grahābhāvata eva lagnāt | dīpo'rkato lagnavaśena vartiḥ snehaṃ śaśāṅkāt pravadedyathāvat

One should declare the door from the kendra, and from the grahas that have gone there; or from the very absence ⟨of grahas⟩, reckoned from the lagna. The lamp ⟨is known⟩ from the Sun, the wick by force of the lagna, and the oil (sneha) from the Moon — let one declare it accordingly.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The door, lamp, wick and oil are those of the birth-chamber. sneha is kept as oil with the Sanskrit shown, since it is simultaneously the word for affection and the technical word for the lamp's oil; the Hindi स्नेह preserves that.

विलग्नभावोद्भवमूर्तिकाः स्युर्नानाद्वदेद्वर्णविशेषमेषाम् । शस्या त्रिभागाद्गृहमुच्चनीचात् तेषां वराङ्गानि तथा परेषाम्

vilagnabhāvodbhavamūrtikāḥ syurnānādvadedvarṇaviśeṣameṣām | śasyā tribhāgādgṛhamuccanīcāt teṣāṃ varāṅgāni tathā pareṣām

The figures arising from the bhāva of the lagna will be ⟨of such kinds⟩; one should declare their particular colours severally. What is commendable ⟨is known⟩ from the third-part (drekkāṇa), and the house from exaltation and debilitation; the chief limbs (varāṅga) of these, and likewise of the others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda d is corrupt in this witness: varaṅgagani (वरङ्गगनि) is not a construable word — varaṅgaka (chief limb) or varaṅgāni would fit the sense but neither is the reading, so the gap is marked and not filled. śasyā is likewise unmetrical for śasyam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वराङ्गानि; this sentence names varaṅgagani and वरङ्गगनि, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

यदा शनिः पंचमधर्मगोऽथवा भौमोऽथ बन्धुव्ययगः कथंचन । तदाङ्गभङ्गं प्रवदेत् समग्रं कृष्टं बलोनं प्रवदन्ति किंचित्

yadā śaniḥ paṃcamadharmago'thavā bhaumo'tha bandhuvyayagaḥ kathaṃcana | tadāṅgabhaṅgaṃ pravadet samagraṃ kṛṣṭaṃ balonaṃ pravadanti kiṃcit

When Saturn is in the 5th or in the 9th (dharma), or Mars, in any way at all, is in the 4th (bandhu) or the 12th (vyaya), then one should declare a complete breaking of the limb; ⟨but when the graha is⟩ drawn down and deficient in strength, they declare it only slight.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kacaṃcana in the e-text is read as kaścana, whichever one; no other construal fits the metre. aṅgabhaṅga is left at its full weight — a limb broken, not an injury. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कथंचन; this sentence names kacaṃcana, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हिमांशुमाली स्वनवांशकास्थितः स्वोच्चेऽथ केन्द्रे सुरनाथपूजितः । तुल्यं तदा धातुविवृद्धगात्रं शुक्रेण बध्नाति समन्वितश्च

himāṃśumālī svanavāṃśakāsthitaḥ svocce'tha kendre suranāthapūjitaḥ | tulyaṃ tadā dhātuvivṛddhagātraṃ śukreṇa badhnāti samanvitaśca

The garlanded cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in his own navāṃśa, in his own exaltation or in a kendra, honoured by the lord of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ — then the body is even and grown full in its dhātus; and, joined with Venus, ⟨he⟩ binds ⟨it⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two words in this witness are corrupt and are marked rather than mended: suranāca- (read as suranātha-, honoured by the lord of the gods, i.e. Jupiter's aspect) and badhnāṭī in pāda d, which is not construable at all — the clause it governs is left open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरनाथपूजितः and बध्नाति; this sentence names suranāca and badhnāṭī, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

भौमेऽष्टमे सूर्यसुते विलग्ने नभस्तलस्थे हिमरश्मिजे च । बने प्रसूतिं प्रवदन्ति योषितां सूर्येण मार्गे मनुजैर्विवर्जिते

bhaume'ṣṭame sūryasute vilagne nabhastalasthe himaraśmije ca | bane prasūtiṃ pravadanti yoṣitāṃ sūryeṇa mārge manujairvivarjite

Mars in the 8th, Saturn in the lagna, and Mercury, son of the cool-rayed one, standing in the mid-heaven ⟨the 10th⟩ — they declare the delivery of women to fall in the forest; with the Sun ⟨so placed⟩, on a road deserted by men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bane in the e-text is vane (in the forest); vīvarjite is vivarjite. The verse is about the place of delivery, which is why yoṣitāṃ prasūti is rendered the delivery of women rather than the birth of daughters. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनुजैर्विवर्जिते; this sentence names vīvarjite, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरे मूर्तिगते हिमांशुजे व्ययस्थिते नीचगते प्रभाकरे । विलोमजन्म प्रवदन्ति भूमिजे सभार्गवे नालविवेष्टितस्य

śanaiścare mūrtigate himāṃśuje vyayasthite nīcagate prabhākare | vilomajanma pravadanti bhūmije sabhārgave nālaviveṣṭitasya

Saturn gone to the 1st (mūrti), Mercury placed in the 12th (vyaya), the Sun debilitated — they declare, when Mars is together with Venus, a birth against the grain (viloma), of a child wound about by the cord.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nāla-viveṣṭitasya is unambiguous: the umbilical cord wound round the child. viloma-janma is birth in the reverse order, feet first.

चन्द्रेऽम्बरस्थे शशिजे च कामे बृहस्पतौ मूर्तिगते स्तनान्तरे । गर्भस्य तल्लांछनमुक्तमाद्यैर्विपर्यये पृष्ठविभागतश्च

candre'mbarasthe śaśije ca kāme bṛhaspatau mūrtigate stanāntare | garbhasya tallāṃchanamuktamādyairviparyaye pṛṣṭhavibhāgataśca

The Moon in the sky ⟨the 10th⟩, Mercury in the 7th (kāma), Jupiter gone to the 1st (mūrti) — the child's mark is between the breasts: so it is stated by the ancients; in the reverse case, from the region of the back.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: garbha here is the child just delivered, not the womb. ādyaiḥ (by the first ones) is the text's own appeal to earlier authorities and is kept as such.

जीवे विलग्ने भृगुजे व्ययस्थे शशाङ्कजे लाभमुपाश्रिते च । बामाङ्गसंस्थस्तिलकः प्रवाच्यः षड्वर्गशुद्धौ त्वथ दक्षिणस्थः

jīve vilagne bhṛguje vyayasthe śaśāṅkaje lābhamupāśrite ca | bāmāṅgasaṃsthastilakaḥ pravācyaḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhau tvatha dakṣiṇasthaḥ

Jupiter in the lagna, Venus placed in the 12th (vyaya), and Mercury occupying the 11th (lābha) — a mole (tilaka) set on the left side of the body is to be declared; but when the ṣaḍvarga is pure, then one on the right.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bāmāṅga is vāmāṅga. Here vāma is literally the left side of the body, not the glossary's technical adverse outcome — the contrast with dakṣiṇa in the same pāda settles it.

व्यये शशी लाभगतः खरांशुस्त्रिकोणगः सूर्यसुतः सपापः । हीनाङ्गतां तत्र वदन्ति भूमिजे गात्राधिकत्वं प्रवदन्ति भागतः

vyaye śaśī lābhagataḥ kharāṃśustrikoṇagaḥ sūryasutaḥ sapāpaḥ | hīnāṅgatāṃ tatra vadanti bhūmije gātrādhikatvaṃ pravadanti bhāgataḥ

The Moon in the 12th (vyaya), the harsh-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ gone to the 11th (lābha), Saturn in a trikoṇa together with a malefic — there they declare deficiency of limb; with Mars, they declare excess of limb, according to the degree.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: gātrāndhikatvaṃ in the e-text is gātrādhikatvam — a limb in excess (supernumerary), the exact counterpart of hīnāṅgatā in the same verse. bhāgataḥ is the aṃśa/degree reached, kept literal. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गात्राधिकत्वं for गात्रान्धिकत्वं. Pingree vol. I PDF p.35 (printed p.27) line 12, read by eye at about 2.5x native, sets the i-mātrā and ध and no न्. The same reading found that line 9 sets शशी लाभगतः; the mūla now reads शशी लाभगतः for शशि लभगतः.]
4.14a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरे वीर्ययुते तु नै.......... सूर्येण ताम्रोद्भवमेव भूषणम् । चन्द्रेण माणिक्यभवं हिरण्यजं सौम्येन शुक्रेण च रीतिसम्भवम्

śanaiścare vīryayute tu nai.......... sūryeṇa tāmrodbhavameva bhūṣaṇam | candreṇa māṇikyabhavaṃ hiraṇyajaṃ saumyena śukreṇa ca rītisambhavam

Saturn endowed with strength ⟨… a passage the edition could not read …⟩; by the Sun, an ornament arising from copper (tāmra); by the Moon one made of ruby, by Mercury one of gold, and by Venus one produced of brass (rīti).

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: this verse's plate has now been read by eye, on Pingree vol. I PDF p.35 (printed p.27) line 13 at about 2.4x native: after नैः the edition sets its own long horizontal rule, with one dot above it, to the end of the pāda. So this dot-run is the edition's gap, a passage lost in Pingree's manuscripts, and not the keyer's failure.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the edition's dots break pāda a after nai-, so Saturn's own ornament is not transmitted; nothing is supplied. nāmnodbhavam in the Sun's clause is suspect — a metal-name is what the series requires at that slot — but it is rendered as it stands (arising from the name itself) rather than emended. saumya is Mercury here, not the benefic class, because the clause stands inside a graha list. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ताम्रोद्भवमेव for नाम्नोद्भवमेव, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.35 (printed p.27) line 14 sets it, read by eye at about 2.4x native. The metal-name the series needs at that slot is copper, so the reading 'arising from the name itself' is superseded.]

जीवेन नानाविधमिष्टकामदं भौमेन विन्द्याद्बहुवस्त्रसम्भवम्

jīvena nānāvidhamiṣṭakāmadaṃ bhaumena vindyādbahuvastrasambhavam

By Jupiter, ⟨an ornament⟩ of many kinds, granting what is desired; by Mars one should find the arising of abundant cloth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse is transmitted as a half-verse only (two pādas) and continues verse 14's list of ornaments. iṣṭakrāmade is corrupt; iṣṭa-kāma-dam (granting the desired wish) is the sense the metre allows, and the uncertain element is marked rather than silently resolved. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नानाविधमिष्टकामदं; this sentence names iṣṭakrāmade, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

गृहं शशाङ्केन सुदारसम्भवं मनोज्ञरूपं विविधान्वितं च । सुसूत्रमुक्तं मणिकुट्टिमान्वितं षड्वर्गशुद्धेन च तुङ्गगेन

gṛhaṃ śaśāṅkena sudārasambhavaṃ manojñarūpaṃ vividhānvitaṃ ca | susūtramuktaṃ maṇikuṭṭimānvitaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhena ca tuṅgagena

By the Moon the house is one where good wives are present, charming in form, and furnished with various ⟨appointments⟩; well laid out to the measuring-cord, fitted with a jewelled pavement — and this when he is pure in the ṣaḍvarga and gone to exaltation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 16–26 describe the birth-house, graha by graha. sudāra-sambhavam is read as with good wives present, on the strength of the parallel strī-rahitam (always without women) in verse 22 and śuci-pragalbhaiḥ puruṣaiḥ (attended by clean, bold men) in verse 19 — people belong to these descriptions. A second reading, su-dāru (built of good timber), is possible and is what verses 21 and 24 use kāṣṭha for; the Hindi keeps सुन्दर स्त्रियों but a reader should know the alternative. manośarūpaṃ in the e-text is manohara-rūpam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनोज्ञरूपं; this sentence names manośarūpaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेतु दग्धं स्वनवांशकस्थे परांशकस्थे शिथिलस्वभावम् । कुवस्तुयुक्तं बहुपापदृष्टे सौम्येक्षिते वा धनधान्ययुक्तम्

bhaumetu dagdhaṃ svanavāṃśakasthe parāṃśakasthe śithilasvabhāvam | kuvastuyuktaṃ bahupāpadṛṣṭe saumyekṣite vā dhanadhānyayuktam

But by Mars, ⟨the house is⟩ burnt when he stands in his own navāṃśa; when he stands in another's aṃśa, loose in its make; furnished with poor stuff when aspected by many malefics; or, aspected by a benefic, furnished with wealth and grain.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Here saumya is the benefic class, not Mercury, because it stands in explicit contrast with bahu-pāpa in the previous pāda. bahupapadṛṣṭe is bahu-pāpa-dṛṣṭe. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुपापदृष्टे; this sentence names bahupapadṛṣṭe, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्येण चित्रं बहुगैरिकाद्यैः प्रभासमेतं बहुभूमिकं च । एकत्र रम्यं त्वपरत्र शीर्णं पापेक्षिते वा तपनस्वभावम्

sūryeṇa citraṃ bahugairikādyaiḥ prabhāsametaṃ bahubhūmikaṃ ca | ekatra ramyaṃ tvaparatra śīrṇaṃ pāpekṣite vā tapanasvabhāvam

By the Sun, ⟨the house is⟩ painted with much red ochre and the like, possessed of lustre, and of many storeys; lovely in one part but decayed in another; or, when he is aspected by a malefic, of a scorching nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śirṇaṃ is śīrṇam, decayed / fallen apart — the same word that opens verse 22. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीर्णं; this sentence names śirṇaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन रम्यं बहुवंशयुक्तं पटावृतं भूरिवनाढ्यमेव । शुचिप्रगल्भैः पुरुषैः समेतं विचित्ररूपं प्रभया समेतम्

budhena ramyaṃ bahuvaṃśayuktaṃ paṭāvṛtaṃ bhūrivanāḍhyameva | śucipragalbhaiḥ puruṣaiḥ sametaṃ vicitrarūpaṃ prabhayā sametam

By Mercury, ⟨the house is⟩ lovely, set about with much bamboo, covered over with cloth, and rich in abundant groves; attended by clean and bold men, of variegated form, and possessed of lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vaṃśa is taken as bamboo, the building material, in a list of building materials; the Hindi वंश preserves the second sense (lineage, many kinsmen) that English has to drop. paṭāvṛnṃ in the e-text is paṭāvṛtam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पटावृतं. Pingree vol. I PDF p.36 (printed p.28), read by eye at about 2.75x native, sets no virāma at this akṣara; its letter is this hand's त with a broken curl. The same leaf, read at about 2.6x native, sets pāda a without the वा our e-text had, so that word is gone from the mūla too.]

जीवेन नानाविधरत्नयुक्तं सुभूरिशालं बहुमण्डलाढ्यम् । वितानचूलाध्वजसर्वदिक्षु प्रमण्डितं धातुरसैर्वशलैः

jīvena nānāvidharatnayuktaṃ subhūriśālaṃ bahumaṇḍalāḍhyam | vitānacūlādhvajasarvadikṣu pramaṇḍitaṃ dhāturasairvaśalaiḥ

By Jupiter, ⟨the house is⟩ set with jewels of many kinds, having very many halls, rich in many courts; adorned in every quarter with awnings, finials and banners, and with ⟨… ⟩ mineral pigments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vaśalaiḥ in pāda d is corrupt and not construable; it qualifies dhātu-rasaiḥ (mineral pigments) and is marked rather than guessed. sarvadikṣa is sarvadikṣu. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वितानचूलाध्वजसर्वदिक्षु; this sentence names sarvadikṣa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वभावरम्यं सुविदग्धलोकं मनोरमं स्फाटिककांचनाढ्यम् । तुङ्गं विशालं सुविभक्तमार्गं विचित्रकाष्ठप्रभवं नितान्तम्

svabhāvaramyaṃ suvidagdhalokaṃ manoramaṃ sphāṭikakāṃcanāḍhyam | tuṅgaṃ viśālaṃ suvibhaktamārgaṃ vicitrakāṣṭhaprabhavaṃ nitāntam

⟨A house⟩ delightful by its very nature, its people well accomplished, charming, rich in crystal and gold; lofty, spacious, its passages well laid out, and thoroughly built of variegated timber.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse continues Jupiter's house from verse 20; no graha is named in it.

शीर्णं कुचेलैः मनुजैः समेतं रक्तान्वितं स्त्रीरहितं सदैव । भवेद्गृहं कण्टकसंघयुक्तं रौद्रं करालं विकृतप्रतापम्

śīrṇaṃ kucelaiḥ manujaiḥ sametaṃ raktānvitaṃ strīrahitaṃ sadaiva | bhavedgṛhaṃ kaṇṭakasaṃghayuktaṃ raudraṃ karālaṃ vikṛtapratāpam

Decayed, attended by men in foul rags, streaked with red, and always devoid of women; the house would be beset with a mass of thorns, terrible, gaping, of a distorted glare.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kaṇṭaka is literal here — a mass of actual thorns round a ruined house — not the glossary's technical kendra sense, which belongs to the Ṣaṭpañcāśikā. rakta is held two-way in the Hindi (रक्त = red / blood); English has to pick, and picks the darker reading the surrounding raudraṃ karālaṃ supports. The verse names no graha and continues a malefic's house.

शनैश्चरे केन्द्रगते स्वनीचगे सुतस्थिते भूतनये सभास्करे । गृहं तृणैः सर्वत एव युक्तं जीर्णं नितान्तं तपनस्वभावम्

śanaiścare kendragate svanīcage sutasthite bhūtanaye sabhāskare | gṛhaṃ tṛṇaiḥ sarvata eva yuktaṃ jīrṇaṃ nitāntaṃ tapanasvabhāvam

Saturn gone to a kendra and in his own debilitation, and Mars, the son of the earth, placed in the 5th (suta) together with the Sun — the house is thatched with straw on every side, utterly decrepit, of a scorching nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhūtanaye is bhū-tanaye, son of the earth = Mars. nitantaṃ is nitāntam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नितान्तं; this sentence names nitantaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरांशे हिमरश्मिपुत्रे यदा तनुस्थः स्वगृहे शशाङ्कः । तदा गृहं नूतनवीरुधावृतं क्वचित् सुकाष्ठैः परीतो विपश्चिताम्

śanaiścarāṃśe himaraśmiputre yadā tanusthaḥ svagṛhe śaśāṅkaḥ | tadā gṛhaṃ nūtanavīrudhāvṛtaṃ kvacit sukāṣṭhaiḥ parīto vipaścitām

Mercury, son of the cool-rayed one, in Saturn's aṃśa, and the Moon standing in the 1st (tanu) in his own house — then the house is covered with fresh creepers, here and there enclosed with good timber: ⟨the house⟩ of the learned.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kracit is kvacit. virudh is the fresh creeper or sprout, so the house is one overgrown with new green.

जीवो यदा बन्धुगतः स्वभावगो नभस्तलस्थो भृगुनन्दनस्तदा । चन्द्रोऽस्तगो मूर्तिगतः शनैश्चरस्तदावृतं वस्त्रवरैः सुमन्दिरम्

jīvo yadā bandhugataḥ svabhāvago nabhastalastho bhṛgunandanastadā | candro'stago mūrtigataḥ śanaiścarastadāvṛtaṃ vastravaraiḥ sumandiram

When Jupiter is in the 4th (bandhu) in his own sign, Venus, the delight of Bhṛgu, in the mid-heaven ⟨the 10th⟩, the Moon in the setting place ⟨the 7th⟩ and Saturn in the 1st (mūrti) — then the fine mansion is draped about with excellent cloths.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mandira here is the dwelling, not a temple. sva-bhāva-ga is taken as in his own sign, since bandhu-gata has already given the house.

शनैश्चरे मूर्तिगते कुजेऽथवा पापांशकस्थे बहुपापवीक्षिते । गृहाश्रयं जन्म वदेच्छुभांशके कुटारके छिद्रयुते विरूपके

śanaiścare mūrtigate kuje'thavā pāpāṃśakasthe bahupāpavīkṣite | gṛhāśrayaṃ janma vadecchubhāṃśake kuṭārake chidrayute virūpake

Saturn gone to the 1st (mūrti), or else Mars, standing in a malefic aṃśa and looked upon by many malefics — one should declare a birth with a house for its shelter; in a benefic aṃśa, ⟨a birth⟩ in a hovel, full of holes, misshapen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda d is corrupt in this witness and is rendered on the least speculative construal available: kuṭāraka as a hut, chirayute as cīra-yute (hung with rags or bark-strips), virūpake as misshapen. The result reads oddly — a benefic aṃśa producing a hovel — and that oddity is the text's, not a rendering choice; it should not be smoothed away. gṛhāgnayaṃ is read as gṛha-agni, fire in the house at the time of birth. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गृहाश्रयं for गृहाग्नयं and छिद्रयुते for छिरयुते. Pingree vol. I PDF p.37 (printed p.29) sets both, read by eye at about 1.75x and 2.7x native, and छिद्रयुते, 'full of holes', gives pāda d an exact vaṃśastha (L G L G G L L G L G L G). So the readings gṛha-agni, 'fire in the house', and cīra-yute are superseded. कुटारके stands as the page sets it, with an open ट read at about 2.7x native; what word it stands for is recorded as a doubt.]

Adhyāya 5 · आयुर्दयाध्यायः

आयुः परं मानववारणानां शतं सविंशं कुलसम्भवानाम् । द्वात्रिंशतिर्जात्यतुरङ्गमाणां खरोष्ट्रयोर्विंशतिवर्षसंख्या

āyuḥ paraṃ mānavavāraṇānāṃ śataṃ saviṃśaṃ kulasambhavānām | dvātriṃśatirjātyaturaṅgamāṇāṃ kharoṣṭrayorviṃśativarṣasaṃkhyā

The utmost lifespan of men and of elephants born of ⟨good⟩ stock is a hundred and twenty ⟨years⟩; thirty-two for thoroughbred horses; for the ass and the camel the count of years is twenty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śataṃ saviṃśam = 120, read as the well-known maximum for man; the same figure is carried over to the elephant. kulasambhava ("born of ⟨good⟩ family/stock") is taken with both, as its position between the two genitives allows.

चतुर्विहीना च तथाविकानां कासारगोशूकरमर्कटाणाम् । चत्वारिविंशत् कथिता शुनां च तदर्धतो व्याघ्रहरिद्वृकाणाम्

caturvihīnā ca tathāvikānāṃ kāsāragośūkaramarkaṭāṇām | catvāriviṃśat kathitā śunāṃ ca tadardhato vyāghraharidvṛkāṇām

And four less ⟨than that — sixteen⟩, likewise, for sheep. Twenty-four is declared for the buffalo, the cow, the pig and the monkey, and for dogs; and half of that ⟨twelve⟩ for the tiger (vyāghra), the hari and the wolf (vṛka) ⟨hari is probably the lion⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints चत्वारिविंशत् (catvāri-viṃśat); read caturviṃśat = 24 — the only value that fits between 16 above and the halving below. The closing compound व्यघ्नहरिद्दृकाणाम् is corrupt; vyāghra- (tiger) is probably its first member, but the rest is not recoverable from this single witness, so no animal-names are supplied. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.38 (printed p.30), read by eye at about 1.0x native, sets चत्वारिविंशत् as our text does, not the machine read's चत्वारिंशत्, and the upendravajrā needs all eleven syllables, so the reading 24 stands. The same page, read at about 2.7x native, sets व्याघ्रहरिद्वृकाणाम्, and the mūla now reads that for व्यघ्नहरिद्दृकाणाम्: the compound names the tiger (vyāghra) and the wolf (vṛka), with hari between them. A machine read of the apparatus on that page gives हरिगेबानां for the manuscripts at 2d, so Pingree's द्वृकाणाम् is his own text.]

त्रिषष्टिसंज्ञः परभाजनानां द्विजिह्वगृध्रप्रभवः सहस्रम् । संवत्सराः षड्वटटिदृभानां यूकापतङ्गकृमिकीटकानां मासार्धजचैव पिपीलिकानाम्

triṣaṣṭisaṃjñaḥ parabhājanānāṃ dvijihvagṛdhraprabhavaḥ sahasram | saṃvatsarāḥ ṣaḍvaṭaṭidṛbhānāṃ yūkāpataṅgakṛmikīṭakānāṃ māsārdhajacaiva pipīlikānām

Sixty-three is the term named for the para-bhājana ⟨the reading is corrupt; the creature is not identifiable⟩; a thousand ⟨years⟩ is the span arising for the two-tongued one ⟨the serpent⟩ and the vulture. Six years for the vaṭaṭi-dṛbha ⟨corrupt: a bird-name⟩; and half a month for lice, moths, worms and grubs, and for ants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text gives this verse five pādas rather than four, so the numeral–creature pairing at its close is not fully secure: māsārdha (half a month) is here taken to govern both the insect list and the ants, which are joined to it by ca. षड्वटटिदृभानाम् is corrupt; ṭiṭṭibha (the lapwing) may lie inside it, but nothing is supplied.

वृक्षोद्भवो वर्षशतं प्रदिष्ट स्तेषां पलाशो द्विगुणेन वाच्यः । अश्वत्थन्यग्रोधशमीसमुत्थः शनि विवृद्धा द्विजवृक्षतश्च

vṛkṣodbhavo varṣaśataṃ pradiṣṭa steṣāṃ palāśo dviguṇena vācyaḥ | aśvatthanyagrodhaśamīsamutthaḥ śani vivṛddhā dvijavṛkṣataśca

That which is born as a tree is declared ⟨to live⟩ a hundred years; among them the palāśa is to be stated at double. That which springs from the aśvattha, the nyagrodha and the śamī, and from the twice-born's tree, ⟨grows⟩ slowly ⟨and long⟩ — ⟨the last quarter is corrupt and its sense cannot be fixed⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition brackets matter here; square brackets are apparatus and are not kept in the mūla. As printed: "[वृक्षोद्भवो वर्षशतं प्रदिष्ट] / स्तेषां पताशो द्विगुणेन वाच्यः । / अश्वत्यन्यग्रोधशमीसमुत्यः / शनि विवृद्धा द्विजवृक्षतश्च ॥ ४॥". [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अश्वत्थन्यग्रोधशमीसमुत्थः and पलाशो; this sentence names अश्वत्यन्यग्रोधशमीसमुत्यः and पताशो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
  • About this edition: The edition brackets pāda a as apparatus (see the input's edition note); it is translated here because it carries the base figure the rest of the verse doubles. पताशो is read as palāśo (the palāśa tree). शनि is read as śanaiḥ ("slowly"); the whole of pāda d resists construction on one witness. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पलाशो; this sentence names पताशो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
5.5a reading here is contested

केन्द्रेषु सौम्या यदि पापहीनाः सवेषु जातस्य मितिर्न वाच्या । .......... च्छाश्रिता वा मि ........पारसेज्ञा विमित्रिता वा मनुजस्य तज्ज्ञैः

kendreṣu saumyā yadi pāpahīnāḥ saveṣu jātasya mitirna vācyā | .......... cchāśritā vā mi ........pārasejñā vimitritā vā manujasya tajjñaiḥ

If benefics ⟨stand⟩ in the kendras, in all of them, free of malefics, the measure ⟨of the life⟩ of the native is not to be pronounced ⟨i.e. it is beyond reckoning⟩. ⟨…lacuna…⟩ resting upon … or … ⟨…lacuna…⟩ … or mixed … of the man, by those who know it.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA — our source did not read two passages in the second half, and they are carried through as dots. Only the first half can be construed; the surviving words of pādas c–d (…cchāśritā vā mi…, …pārasejñā vimitritā vā manujasya tajjñaiḥ) are rendered as fragments and nothing is bridged. मितिर्न वाच्या is taken in the sense that no reduction is to be computed — the native has the full span.

सुहृद्गृहस्थैः सकलैस्तु तुङ्गमथ प्रयातैर्गृहमंशकं वा । आयुः परं सूत्रनरस्य वाच्यं सर्वैश्च वै वृद्धिगृहप्रयातैः

suhṛdgṛhasthaiḥ sakalaistu tuṅgamatha prayātairgṛhamaṃśakaṃ vā | āyuḥ paraṃ sūtranarasya vācyaṃ sarvaiśca vai vṛddhigṛhaprayātaiḥ

When all ⟨the grahas⟩ stand in the houses of friends, or have gone to exaltation, to their own house, or to their own aṃśa ⟨division⟩, the utmost lifespan is to be declared for the man; and so too when all have gone to the house of increase (vṛddhi).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रथातैः is read as prayātaiḥ, matching prayātaiḥ in pāda d. सूत्रनरस्य is corrupt; only narasya ("of the man") is rendered. vṛddhi-gṛha is kept literal — the text does not say which houses it means.

अर्थसंस्था यदि पापखेटाः षष्ठाष्टमस्था यदि वा स्युरेव । षष्ठ्यांशको मृत्युरिह प्रदिष्टः सौम्यैर्विना प्रोद्गतवंशयोगे

arthasaṃsthā yadi pāpakheṭāḥ ṣaṣṭhāṣṭamasthā yadi vā syureva | ṣaṣṭhyāṃśako mṛtyuriha pradiṣṭaḥ saumyairvinā prodgatavaṃśayoge

If malefic grahas are placed in the 2nd house (artha), or if they be placed in the 6th and the 8th, death within a sixtieth part ⟨of the full span⟩ is here declared — without benefics, in the yoga of the risen vaṃśa ⟨the last quarter is corrupt⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ṣaṣṭhyāṃśaka is read as a fraction of the maximum span (a sixtieth of 120 years = two years), the reading the āyurdāya context supports; it could alternatively name the ṣaṣṭyaṃśa varga, and the verse alone does not decide. सौम्यैर्दिना is read as saumyair vinā ("without benefics"); प्रोद्गतवंशयोगे is left transliterated. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यैर्विना; this sentence names सौम्यैर्दिना, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

केन्द्रेषु पापा यदि सौम्यहीना न वीक्षते देवगुरुः सितो वा । मृत्युस्तदा शस्त्रकृतः प्रवाच्यो वर्षस्य मध्ये कृतसम्भवे वा

kendreṣu pāpā yadi saumyahīnā na vīkṣate devaguruḥ sito vā | mṛtyustadā śastrakṛtaḥ pravācyo varṣasya madhye kṛtasambhave vā

If malefics ⟨stand⟩ in the kendras, devoid of benefics, and the guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ or Venus does not aspect ⟨them⟩, then death wrought by a weapon is to be declared — within the year, or at the very ⟨moment of⟩ birth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads च वीक्षते; the sense requires न वीक्षते, since saumyahīnā has already excluded benefics. कृतसम्भवे is rendered "at the very ⟨moment of⟩ birth" and is not fully secure.

षष्ठाष्टमस्था यदि सौम्यखेटाः पापा धनद्वादशग यदा स्युः । तदा विनाशो मनुजस्य वाच्यो मासोद्भवेनैव चतुष्पटोन्यः

ṣaṣṭhāṣṭamasthā yadi saumyakheṭāḥ pāpā dhanadvādaśaga yadā syuḥ | tadā vināśo manujasya vācyo māsodbhavenaiva catuṣpaṭonyaḥ

If benefic grahas stand in the 6th and the 8th, and malefics are in the 2nd (dhana) and the 12th, then the man's destruction is to be declared — by the arising of a ⟨single⟩ month itself; ⟨the remainder of the quarter, catuṣpaṭo 'nyaḥ, is corrupt⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The reversal is deliberate and matches v. 7: there malefics in the 2nd/6th/8th, here benefics in the 6th/8th with malefics in the 2nd and 12th. मासद्भवेनैव is read as māsodbhavenaiva. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मासोद्भवेनैव; this sentence names मासद्भवेनैव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

षष्ठेऽष्टमे वा यदि शीतरश्मिः पापेन दृष्टः सहितोऽथवा स्यात् । सद्यो विहन्यान् मनुजं न दृष्टो यदा सुरेज्येन शुभस्त्रीतेन

ṣaṣṭhe'ṣṭame vā yadi śītaraśmiḥ pāpena dṛṣṭaḥ sahito'thavā syāt | sadyo vihanyān manujaṃ na dṛṣṭo yadā surejyena śubhastrītena

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ be in the 6th or the 8th, aspected by a malefic or conjoined ⟨with one⟩, it slays the man forthwith — when it is not aspected by the gods' priest ⟨Jupiter⟩ ⟨or⟩ by a benefic.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शिवराश्मिः is read as śītaraśmiḥ, the Moon — v. 11 continues with the Moon, and no graha is named śivaraśmi. The closing word शुभस्त्रीतेन is corrupt; only śubha- ("benefic") is rendered from it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतरश्मिः; this sentence names शिवराश्मिः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

क्षीणः शशी मूर्तिगतः सपापो द्यूने च पापो न शुभस्तु केन्द्रे । मृत्युस्तदा वत्सरमध्यमः स्यात् नरस्य दृष्टो न यदा शुभेन

kṣīṇaḥ śaśī mūrtigataḥ sapāpo dyūne ca pāpo na śubhastu kendre | mṛtyustadā vatsaramadhyamaḥ syāt narasya dṛṣṭo na yadā śubhena

The waning Moon standing in the 1st house (mūrti, the body) together with a malefic, a malefic in the 7th (dyūna), and no benefic in a kendra — then the man's death falls within the year, when ⟨the Moon⟩ is not aspected by a benefic.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: House-names rendered by number per GLOSSARY rule 3: मूर्ति = the 1st, द्यून = the 7th (a synonym not yet on the glossary table; it belongs with jāmitra/asta/mada). वत्सरमध्यमः is taken as "within the year", parallel to varṣasya madhye in v. 8.
5.12a reading here is contested

एतैर्विवाहांशगुणैर्विलग्ने ताड्यो ग्रहो नागनभः शशाङ्कः । राश्यादितो दस्त्रशशाङ्कभक्तः शेषाब्दपूर्व .......... आयुरुक्तः

etairvivāhāṃśaguṇairvilagne tāḍyo graho nāganabhaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ | rāśyādito dastraśaśāṅkabhaktaḥ śeṣābdapūrva .......... āyuruktaḥ

By these vivāhāṃśa multipliers, the graha in the lagna is to be multiplied by 108 ⟨nāga-nabhas-śaśāṅka: 8, 0, 1⟩; ⟨the amount⟩ reckoned from the beginning of the sign is divided by 12 ⟨dastra-śaśāṅka: 2, 1⟩; the remainder, in years first ⟨…lacuna…⟩ — thus the lifespan is stated.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA — our source did not read one passage, carried through as dots; the operation the remainder feeds is therefore not complete and nothing is supplied. The bhūta-saṃkhyā are read in the standard right-to-left order: nāga 8, nabhas 0, śaśāṅka 1 = 108; dastra 2, śaśāṅka 1 = 12. वीवाहांश is left transliterated; it is not obviously an āyurdāya term and may be corrupt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads एतैर्विवाहांशगुणैर्विलग्ने; this sentence names वीवाहांश, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
5.13a reading here is contested

द्रेष्काणवर्गोत्तमरन्ध्रभागस्वक्षेत्रगस्य द्विगुणः प्रदिष्टः । द्विघ्नः स्वतुङ्गे कुटिले च मार्गे द्वयोश्च लब्धौ त्रिगुणः प्र.......... इ........ः

dreṣkāṇavargottamarandhrabhāgasvakṣetragasya dviguṇaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | dvighnaḥ svatuṅge kuṭile ca mārge dvayośca labdhau triguṇaḥ pra.......... i........ḥ

For ⟨a graha⟩ gone to its own drekkāṇa, to vargottama, to the randhra portion, or to its own sign, ⟨the result⟩ is declared doubled. It is twofold in its own exaltation and in crooked ⟨retrograde⟩ motion; and when both are obtained, threefold. ⟨…lacuna…⟩ ⟨…lacuna…⟩

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA — our source did not read two passages at the close of pāda d, carried through as dots; nothing is supplied for them. द्रेष्काण is the spelling this witness uses (GLOSSARY records both drekāṇa and dreṣkāṇa). कटिल is read as kuṭila, "crooked" = retrograde. त्रिगणः is read as triguṇaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads त्रिगुणः and कुटिले; this sentence names त्रिगणः and कटिल, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

अर्धं हरत्येव हि नीचसंस्थः अस्तं गतश्चार्कसुतो निहन्ति । शुक्रश्च आयुःकलुषोऽस्तगो वा सर्वे त्रिभागा रिपुगा भवन्ति

ardhaṃ haratyeva hi nīcasaṃsthaḥ astaṃ gataścārkasuto nihanti | śukraśca āyuḥkaluṣo'stago vā sarve tribhāgā ripugā bhavanti

One standing in debilitation takes away half indeed; and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, gone to setting ⟨combust⟩, destroys ⟨it⟩; and Venus too, when it fouls the lifespan, or is combust. All ⟨grahas⟩ gone to an enemy's ⟨sign⟩ become a third part.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीचसस्यः is read as nīcasaṃsthaḥ. रिपुग is taken as "in an enemy's sign", not "in the 6th house" (GLOSSARY flags the ambiguity): the whole verse is a varga-dignity scale — debilitation, combustion, enemy's sign — beside v. 13's exaltation and own-sign. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचसंस्थः for नीचसस्यः. Pingree vol. I PDF p.40 (printed p.32) line 13, read by eye at about 2.6x native, sets नीचसस्थः, with थ and no anusvāra over the first स. That form is no word, so the anusvāra is written on the lexicon as a row of its own, and the press's form goes on the ledger. The rendering as saṃstha stands.]

अर्धादिषष्ठान्तमपक्रमेण त्वेकादशादेः प्रहरन्त्यनिष्टाः । सर्वे व्ययस्थाश्च शुभास्तदर्धं विलोमतो वीर्ययुतश्च सौम्यः

ardhādiṣaṣṭhāntamapakrameṇa tvekādaśādeḥ praharantyaniṣṭāḥ | sarve vyayasthāśca śubhāstadardhaṃ vilomato vīryayutaśca saumyaḥ

The unwelcome ones ⟨the malefics⟩ strike away, in descending order, from a half down to a sixth, beginning with the 11th ⟨house⟩. And all benefics standing in the 12th (vyaya) ⟨take⟩ half of that, in reverse order; and so does a benefic possessed of strength.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The fractions are given as a range (ardha … ṣaṣṭha = 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6) with only the starting house named (ekādaśa, the 11th); the verse does not spell out which fraction attaches to which house, and none is supplied here. तटर्धं is read as tadardham. सौम्यः could be Mercury rather than "a benefic" (GLOSSARY notes the split), but śubhāḥ in the same line makes the class-sense the likelier reading. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभास्तदर्धं; this sentence names तटर्धं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 6 · दशाध्यायः

आयुर्दया येन पुरा हि दत्तं तत्संमिता तस्य दशा प्रदिष्टा । शन्तान्तरा सा च गुणैर्विचिन्त्या दोषैश्च तज्ज्ञैः फलनिर्णयार्थम्

āyurdayā yena purā hi dattaṃ tatsaṃmitā tasya daśā pradiṣṭā | śantāntarā sā ca guṇairvicintyā doṣaiśca tajjñaiḥ phalanirṇayārtham

The allotment of life (āyurdāya) that was formerly given by whichever ⟨graha⟩ — that graha's daśā is declared, measured to match it. And it, ⟨together with its sub-periods⟩, is to be pondered by those who know it, along with the merits and the faults, for the determining of the result.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Three readings emended from the transmitted e-text: आयुर्दया read as आयुर्दायः (the technical āyurdāya, the longevity allotment); दन्तं read as दत्तं ("given"); गणैः read as गुणैः, since it is paired with दोषैः. शन्तान्तरा is unmetrical and unclear; taken as सान्तरा ("with its antara sub-periods"), which chapter v. 26 supports — the supplied words are bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दत्तं; this sentence names दन्तं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
6.2a reading here is contested

नवांशमित्रस्वगृहोपगस्य स्वभावशुभा हि दशा ग्रहस्य । अतोऽन्यथा सौम्यफला प्रदिष्टा द्याभ्यं फलं .......... समं मुनीनाम्

navāṃśamitrasvagṛhopagasya svabhāvaśubhā hi daśā grahasya | ato'nyathā saumyaphalā pradiṣṭā dyābhyaṃ phalaṃ .......... samaṃ munīnām

The daśā of a graha placed in ⟨its own⟩ navāṃśa, in a friend's ⟨house⟩ or in its own house is by its very nature auspicious; otherwise than this, ⟨its daśā⟩ is declared to yield mild (saumya) fruit. ⟨…⟩ the fruit ……… uniform among the sages.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: pāda c of this verse was read by eye on Pingree vol. I PDF p.41 (printed p.33) at about 2.1x native, and the mūla now reads अतोऽन्यथा सौम्यफला for आतोऽन्यग्रा पापफला. The dot-run in pāda d was not examined in that reading, so which kind it is is not known.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source: the fourth pāda is broken. Only समं मुनीनाम् ("uniform/agreed among the sages") and the bare word फलं survive around the gap; द्याभ्यं before it is corrupt and is left unrendered rather than guessed at. The compound नवांशमित्रस्वगृह may alternatively be read "in the navāṃśa of a friend or of itself". WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

रवेर्दशायामतितीक्ष्णमोजः प्राप्नोति मानोपचयं महान्तम् । धनानि चामीकरताम्रशस्त्रं संजायते बन्धुसुखं शुभायाम्

raverdaśāyāmatitīkṣṇamojaḥ prāpnoti mānopacayaṃ mahāntam | dhanāni cāmīkaratāmraśastraṃ saṃjāyate bandhusukhaṃ śubhāyām

In the daśā of the Sun a man obtains exceedingly keen vigour and a great increase of honour; and in an auspicious ⟨daśā⟩ there arise riches — gold, copper and weapons — and the happiness of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चामीकर is read as one word (gold), not as च + आमीकर.

भयावहस्तेयपरापवादान् क्लेशान् विचित्रान् कुलवैरमुग्रम् । पापात्मकायां गुदवक्त्ररोगमनेकशोकं मतिविभ्रमं च

bhayāvahasteyaparāpavādān kleśān vicitrān kulavairamugram | pāpātmakāyāṃ gudavaktrarogamanekaśokaṃ mativibhramaṃ ca

In a daśā of malefic nature: fear-bringing theft and the slander of others, afflictions of many kinds, fierce feud with one's own family, disease of the anus and of the mouth, manifold grief, and derangement of the mind.

नित्यं विभूषामणिमंचलाभं मिष्टान्नपानं प्रमदानुरागम् । चान्द्री दशा साधुफला नराणां नरेन्द्रपूजां तनुते सदैव

nityaṃ vibhūṣāmaṇimaṃcalābhaṃ miṣṭānnapānaṃ pramadānurāgam | cāndrī daśā sādhuphalā narāṇāṃ narendrapūjāṃ tanute sadaiva

The daśā of the Moon, when it bears good fruit, constantly yields men gain of ornaments, gems and couches, sweet food and drink, and the love of women; and it ever extends to them honour from the king.

प्रवासं स्वजनैर्विवादमिष्टैर्वियोगं सततं रुजं च । अनिष्टरूपां परपक्षवृद्धिं चान्द्री दशा रोगभयं करोति

pravāsaṃ svajanairvivādamiṣṭairviyogaṃ satataṃ rujaṃ ca | aniṣṭarūpāṃ parapakṣavṛddhiṃ cāndrī daśā rogabhayaṃ karoti

Sojourn abroad, quarrel with one's own people, separation from those dear, unceasing sickness, and an increase of the rival's party ⟨that is⟩ unwelcome in form — ⟨such⟩ a daśā of the Moon brings about fear of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first pāda as printed is two syllables short of the upajāti (प्रवासं स्वजनैर्विवाद॰ = 9), so a word has been lost here without the edition marking it; nothing is supplied. The verse carries no explicit पाप/अनिष्ट word for the daśā itself — the sense "inauspicious" is carried by अनिष्टरूपां and by the contrast with v. 5, and is bracketed as supplied.

प्राप्नोति भौमस्य दशाविपाके धनानि चौर्याहवविक्रमेभ्यः । सौवर्णताम्रक्षितिपाग्नितः सदा शुभैः प्रयोगैर्विविधैरनिष्टैः

prāpnoti bhaumasya daśāvipāke dhanāni cauryāhavavikramebhyaḥ | sauvarṇatāmrakṣitipāgnitaḥ sadā śubhaiḥ prayogairvividhairaniṣṭaiḥ

In the ripening of the daśā of Mars one obtains wealth from theft, from battle and from valour; gold and copper from the king and from fire — always by undertakings ⟨reckoned⟩ auspicious ⟨yet⟩ of various unwelcome kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The transmitted शुभैः प्रयोगैर्विविधैरनिष्टैः yokes "auspicious" and "unwelcome" to the same means; rendered as it stands (gain by disreputable but profitable enterprise), which fits the theft named in the first half. Some witnesses of comparable passages read अशुभैः.

तृष्णाज्वरासृग्विषपित्तमूर्छागात्राङ्गभङ्गान् विविधांश्च रोगान् । पापे तु भौमस्य दशाविपाके क्रोधक्रियोत्साहमधर्मबुद्धिम्

tṛṣṇājvarāsṛgviṣapittamūrchāgātrāṅgabhaṅgān vividhāṃśca rogān | pāpe tu bhaumasya daśāvipāke krodhakriyotsāhamadharmabuddhim

But in an evil ripening of the daśā of Mars: thirst, fever, disorders of blood, poison and bile, fainting, fracture of the limbs of the body, and diseases of many kinds; ⟨and⟩ eagerness for acts of anger, and a mind bent on unrighteousness.

बौधीं दशां प्राप्य गुणप्रशंसां प्राप्नोति शश्वत् प्रियतां नृलोके । सुवर्णमुक्तामणिरत्नलाभं शुभां विभूतिं च जनातिगां च

baudhīṃ daśāṃ prāpya guṇapraśaṃsāṃ prāpnoti śaśvat priyatāṃ nṛloke | suvarṇamuktāmaṇiratnalābhaṃ śubhāṃ vibhūtiṃ ca janātigāṃ ca

On reaching the daśā of Mercury a man obtains praise for his qualities and unceasing dearness in the world of men, gain of gold, pearls, gems and jewels, and an auspicious opulence surpassing ⟨other⟩ people.

भ्रमेण युक्तः कफपित्तभाजी विवर्णदेहः पुरुषः प्रसन्नः । बौधीं दशां प्राप्य विरूपचेष्टौ भवेन् मनुष्यः पतितानुरक्तः

bhrameṇa yuktaḥ kaphapittabhājī vivarṇadehaḥ puruṣaḥ prasannaḥ | baudhīṃ daśāṃ prāpya virūpaceṣṭau bhaven manuṣyaḥ patitānuraktaḥ

Afflicted with giddiness, subject to kapha and pitta, discoloured in body, ⟨yet⟩ cheerful — on reaching the daśā of Mercury a man becomes of misshapen conduct and attached to the fallen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रमेण is read as प्रमेहेण (prameha), the kapha-pitta context supporting it. प्रसन्नः ("cheerful, clear") sits oddly in an otherwise wholly adverse verse and is rendered as transmitted rather than emended. विरूपचेष्टौ is a dual form where the syntax requires the nominative singular विरूपचेष्टः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भ्रमेण; this sentence names प्रमेण, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the reading प्रमेहेण this note adopts is superseded too: the row of 2026-10-01 finds it gives the pāda twelve syllables, and the mūla reads भ्रमेण, rendered 'giddiness', not prameha.]
6.11a reading here is contested

गुरोर्दशायां लभतेऽतिमानं गुणोदयं बुद्धवबोधमग्र्यम् । स्थितिप्रतापद्युतिकान्तिभोगान् .......... अत्म्यचेष्टाफलमुत्तमायाम्

gurordaśāyāṃ labhate'timānaṃ guṇodayaṃ buddhavabodhamagryam | sthitipratāpadyutikāntibhogān .......... atmyaceṣṭāphalamuttamāyām

In the daśā of Jupiter one gains exceeding honour, the rise of good qualities, foremost awakening of the intellect, standing, majesty, radiance, loveliness and enjoyments ……… ⟨and⟩ in an excellent ⟨daśā⟩, the fruit of one's own endeavour.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source between the third and fourth pādas; nothing is supplied across it. Readings taken: बुद्धवबोधमग्न्यम् as बुद्ध्यवबोधमग्र्यम्, कात्ति as कीर्ति, अत्म्यचेष्टा as आत्म्यचेष्टा ("one's own endeavour"). WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बुद्धवबोधमग्र्यम् and स्थितिप्रतापद्युतिकान्तिभोगान्; this sentence names बुद्धवबोधमग्न्यम् and कात्ति, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मूर्दार्थचिन्ता च विरूपकायां रोगश्च शश्वत् प्रियविप्रयोगः । गुरोर्दशायां मुखरोगपीडा संजायते स्त्रीनृपजं भयं च

mūrdārthacintā ca virūpakāyāṃ rogaśca śaśvat priyaviprayogaḥ | gurordaśāyāṃ mukharogapīḍā saṃjāyate strīnṛpajaṃ bhayaṃ ca

In an ill-formed ⟨daśā⟩ there is anxiety over the head and over wealth, and unceasing disease, and separation from the beloved; in ⟨such⟩ a daśā of Jupiter there arises affliction by disease of the mouth, and fear born of women and of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मूर्दार्थचिन्ता is unclear: read here as मूर्ध + अर्थ ("head" and "wealth"), which the parallel मुखरोगपीडा in the same verse supports; मूढार्थचिन्ता ("deluded reckoning of affairs") is the other live reading and the Hindi मूर्धा तथा अर्थ की चिन्ता keeps the phrase as open as the Sanskrit does.

भृगोर्दशायां लभते सुखानि स्त्रीपुत्रजातानि नृपोद्भवानि । इष्टान्नपानाम्बरगन्धमाल्यं शुभाश्रयायां परमां च तुष्टिम्

bhṛgordaśāyāṃ labhate sukhāni strīputrajātāni nṛpodbhavāni | iṣṭānnapānāmbaragandhamālyaṃ śubhāśrayāyāṃ paramāṃ ca tuṣṭim

In the daśā of Venus one obtains happinesses born of wife and sons and arising from the king, desired food, drink, garments, perfumes and garlands; and in one that rests on auspiciousness, the highest contentment.

असत्फलायां च भृगोर्दशायां नृपैर्विवादी कुलवृन्दमुख्यैः । विरुध्यतेऽधर्ममुपाश्रितैश्च सम्प्रीयते दुष्टनितम्बिनीभिः

asatphalāyāṃ ca bhṛgordaśāyāṃ nṛpairvivādī kulavṛndamukhyaiḥ | virudhyate'dharmamupāśritaiśca samprīyate duṣṭanitambinībhiḥ

And in a daśā of Venus bearing evil fruit ⟨a man⟩ quarrels with kings and with the chief men of the family circle; he falls out with those who have taken to unrighteousness; and he takes his pleasure with wicked women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अधर्ममुपाश्रीतैच is corrupt for अधर्मम् उपाश्रितैश्च; the instrumental attaches to विरुध्यते. It could alternatively be read as "he opposes ⟨what is right⟩, resorting to unrighteousness" — the Hindi keeps the participle where the Sanskrit puts it. दुष्टनितम्बिनी is rendered at its own weight, not softened. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अधर्ममुपाश्रितैश्च for अधर्ममुपाश्रीतैच, and नितम्बिनीभिः and नृपैर्विवादी with it. Pingree vol. I PDF p.43 (printed p.35) lines 14-16, read by eye at about 2.2x native, sets all three.]

प्राप्नोति सौरस्य दशाप्रवेशे शुभे शुभं भूपतिभूमिसङ्गतः । कुधान्यजीर्णाम्बरगर्दभोष्ट्रैः संयुज्यतेऽर्थैर्महिषाटिभिश्च

prāpnoti saurasya daśāpraveśe śubhe śubhaṃ bhūpatibhūmisaṅgataḥ | kudhānyajīrṇāmbaragardabhoṣṭraiḥ saṃyujyate'rthairmahiṣāṭibhiśca

At the entry into the daśā of Saturn, when it is auspicious, one obtains good, coming into contact with the king and with land; and he is joined with poor grain, worn-out garments, asses and camels, with wealth, and with buffaloes and āṭi ⟨birds⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आटि is a water-bird; kept in transliteration rather than identified with a modern species.

सौरस्य पापे तु दशाविपाके कुटुम्बवैरं प्रियविप्रयोगः । संजायते गुह्यविकाररोगः कुमित्रसङ्गः पशुवित्तहानिः

saurasya pāpe tu daśāvipāke kuṭumbavairaṃ priyaviprayogaḥ | saṃjāyate guhyavikārarogaḥ kumitrasaṅgaḥ paśuvittahāniḥ

But in an evil ripening of Saturn's daśā there arise enmity within the household, separation from the beloved, disease that is a disorder of the private parts, the company of bad friends, and loss of cattle and wealth.

दशा विलग्नस्य चरस्य पूर्वे भागे तृतीये शुभदा नराणाम् । मध्या द्वितीये विफला तृतीये शस्ता समान्त्या द्विभवे विलोमः

daśā vilagnasya carasya pūrve bhāge tṛtīye śubhadā narāṇām | madhyā dvitīye viphalā tṛtīye śastā samāntyā dvibhave vilomaḥ

The daśā of a movable lagna gives men good in the first third-part, is middling in the second and fruitless in the third; ⟨in a fixed sign⟩ the last is commended, and in a dual sign the order is reversed.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints, under this same number 17, a further line: "स्थिरे खलेष्टान्यतमा नराणाम् ॥ १७॥" — an alternate/additional pāda, recorded here rather than as a second verse 17.
  • About this edition: समान्त्या is read as समा + अन्त्या, the fixed-sign clause, on the strength of the extra pāda the edition prints under this same number: स्थिरे खलेष्टान्यतमा नराणाम् — "in a fixed ⟨sign⟩ it is for men one of the two, malefic or desired." That line is an alternative fourth pāda, not a separate verse, and is not merged into the rendering above.

वर्गाः सदैव क्रमशो विचिन्त्याः शुभातिशुभ्रा ग्रहसौम्ययुक्ता । मध्याफला मध्यफला खला च खलाखलान्यातिखला प्रदिष्टा

vargāḥ sadaiva kramaśo vicintyāḥ śubhātiśubhrā grahasaumyayuktā | madhyāphalā madhyaphalā khalā ca khalākhalānyātikhalā pradiṣṭā

The vargas are always to be considered in their order. ⟨A daśā⟩ joined with benefic grahas is auspicious and most brilliant; ⟨the rest are⟩ of middling fruit, of middling fruit, malefic, malefic-and-not-malefic, and ⟨one⟩ declared exceedingly malefic.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The grading list is transmitted with मध्याफला मध्यफला standing twice in succession; both are kept, since one of them may be a distinct grade and neither can be shown to be the dittography.

शुभा शुभं योगफलं विधत्ते हिरण्यमुक्ताफलरत्नलाभान् । आरोग्यमोजः स्वकुलस्य पूजां दशा विलग्नस्य नृणां प्रसूते

śubhā śubhaṃ yogaphalaṃ vidhatte hiraṇyamuktāphalaratnalābhān | ārogyamojaḥ svakulasya pūjāṃ daśā vilagnasya nṛṇāṃ prasūte

An auspicious ⟨daśā⟩ ordains an auspicious fruit of the yoga — gains of gold, pearls and gems; the daśā of the lagna brings forth for men health, vigour, and honour for their own family.

मध्या तु मध्यं फलमातनोति दशा विलग्नस्य शुभा नराणाम् । कष्टेन लाभं निधनेन मैत्रीं कुपण्यसेवाविकृतिप्रमादम्

madhyā tu madhyaṃ phalamātanoti daśā vilagnasya śubhā narāṇām | kaṣṭena lābhaṃ nidhanena maitrīṃ kupaṇyasevāvikṛtipramādam

But a middling daśā of the lagna, ⟨though⟩ auspicious, spreads out for men a middling fruit: gain won by hardship, friendship by ruin, service in mean trade, disfigurement and heedlessness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: निधनेन मैत्रीम् is genuinely two-way: "friendship ⟨that ends⟩ in ruin" or, taking निधन in its house-sense (the 8th), friendship through the 8th house. The instrumental is kept bare in both renderings so the ambiguity survives.

पापा विलग्नस्य दशा प्रयाता भयं सुशोकं कलहं विवादम् । करोति नित्यं परदारसङ्गं विबुद्धिनाशं सततं प्रवासम्

pāpā vilagnasya daśā prayātā bhayaṃ suśokaṃ kalahaṃ vivādam | karoti nityaṃ paradārasaṅgaṃ vibuddhināśaṃ satataṃ pravāsam

A malefic daśā of the lagna, when it has come, produces fear, ⟨great⟩ grief, strife and dispute; it makes ⟨a man⟩ constantly consort with others' wives, brings ruin of the understanding, and perpetual sojourn abroad.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुशोर्क is corrupt; read as सुशोकं ("great grief"), the only reading the syllables support, with the intensifier bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशोकं; this sentence names सुशोर्क, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशाकरादित्यविलग्नभानां तत्कालयोगादधिकं बलं यः । बिभर्ति तस्यादिदशा प्रयोज्या सर्वग्रहाणामुदयान्वितानाम्

niśākarādityavilagnabhānāṃ tatkālayogādadhikaṃ balaṃ yaḥ | bibharti tasyādidaśā prayojyā sarvagrahāṇāmudayānvitānām

Among the ⟨signs⟩ of the Moon, of the Sun and of the lagna, whichever bears the greater strength from the configuration of that moment — of that one the first daśā is to be employed, ⟨and thereafter those⟩ of all the grahas possessed of rising ⟨strength⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विधर्ति stands for बिभर्ति / विधत्ते ("bears, holds"). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बिभर्ति; this sentence names विधर्ति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

ततस्त तत्रैव गतस्य चिन्त्या चतुर्थकामाम्बरगस्य पश्चात् । तेषां द्वितीये च ततस्तृतीये स्थाने स्थितस्य क्रमशो ग्रहस्य

tatasta tatraiva gatasya cintyā caturthakāmāmbaragasya paścāt | teṣāṃ dvitīye ca tatastṛtīye sthāne sthitasya kramaśo grahasya

Then that of the graha gone to that very ⟨place⟩ is to be considered; afterwards of one placed in the fourth, in kāma ⟨the 7th⟩ and in ambara ⟨the 10th⟩; and then, in order, of the graha standing in the second and next in the third place from these.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: काम = the 7th house and अम्बर = the 10th, so the sequence is lagna, then the remaining kendras, then the 2nd and 3rd from each (paṇaphara, then āpoklima). House numbers are given per the glossary's house-synonym rule.

एकर्क्षगानां तु बलाधिकस्य देया दशा पूर्वतरं ततोऽन्या । दशार्धकालं लभतेऽर्कसंस्थस्तृतीयभागं च त्रिकोणगो यः

ekarkṣagānāṃ tu balādhikasya deyā daśā pūrvataraṃ tato'nyā | daśārdhakālaṃ labhate'rkasaṃsthastṛtīyabhāgaṃ ca trikoṇago yaḥ

But among ⟨grahas⟩ occupying one and the same ṛkṣa ⟨sign⟩, the daśā of the stronger is to be given earlier and the other's after it. A graha standing with the Sun obtains half the time of the daśā, and one in a trikoṇa a third part.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अर्कसंस्थः taken as "situated with the Sun". The fractions of vv. 24–25 (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/7) are given exactly as the Sanskrit has them.

भागं चतुर्थं चतुरस्त्रसंस्थः सप्तांशकं सप्तमगो स वाच्यम् । सदा फलं वा सुररश्मियोज्यं मित्रोच्चनीचस्वगृहत्रिकोणजम्

bhāgaṃ caturthaṃ caturastrasaṃsthaḥ saptāṃśakaṃ saptamago sa vācyam | sadā phalaṃ vā suraraśmiyojyaṃ mitroccanīcasvagṛhatrikoṇajam

One placed in a square (caturastra) ⟨obtains⟩ a fourth part, one in the seventh a seventh part — so it is to be stated. Or else the fruit is always to be joined with the rays ⟨of the grahas⟩, ⟨as⟩ arising from a friend's ⟨sign⟩, from exaltation, from debilitation, from its own house, or from a trikoṇa.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुररश्मि is taken as the graha's raśmi (ray-strength); स्वरश्मि is the likely underlying reading. उच्छ = उच्च (exalted), नीच = debilitated, per the glossary.

फलानि शेषाणि दशाविपाके निजानि देयानि निजग्रहस्य । अन्तर्दशास्वेव विचिन्त्य जन्म तत्कालजातानि यथातथानि

phalāni śeṣāṇi daśāvipāke nijāni deyāni nijagrahasya | antardaśāsveva vicintya janma tatkālajātāni yathātathāni

The remaining fruits in the ripening of the daśā are to be assigned as the graha's own; and in the antardaśās likewise — having considered the birth ⟨chart⟩, ⟨assign⟩ the things produced at that time, just as they are.

षड्वर्गवीर्येक्षणलग्नभावजा दशादिपंचोत्तरवृद्धिसंयुताः । दशासु सर्वासु फलांशकाः स्मृताः शश्वद्ग्रहाणां क्रमशो निसर्गजाः

ṣaḍvargavīryekṣaṇalagnabhāvajā daśādipaṃcottaravṛddhisaṃyutāḥ | daśāsu sarvāsu phalāṃśakāḥ smṛtāḥ śaśvadgrahāṇāṃ kramaśo nisargajāḥ

The portions of fruit (phalāṃśaka), born of the ṣaḍvarga, of strength, of aspect, of the lagna and of the bhāva, are joined with an increase beginning at ten and rising by five; in all the daśās these are declared to belong perpetually to the grahas in order, arising from their own nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दशादिपंचोत्तरवृद्धि — "beginning at ten, increasing by five": with the five sources named (ṣaḍvarga, vīrya, īkṣaṇa, lagna, bhāva) this yields 10, 15, 20, 25, 30. The numbers are rendered as the Sanskrit gives them and no total is supplied.

ग्रहस्य लिप्ताः स्वफलांशताडितास्तत्कालजातैः फलजैर्विभाजिताः । फलानि शेषाणि यथागतानि दशांशभेक्तृणि निजांशसंख्यया

grahasya liptāḥ svaphalāṃśatāḍitāstatkālajātaiḥ phalajairvibhājitāḥ | phalāni śeṣāṇi yathāgatāni daśāṃśabhektṛṇi nijāṃśasaṃkhyayā

The minutes (liptā) of the graha, multiplied by its own portion of fruit and divided by ⟨the quantities⟩ arisen at that time from the fruits — the remaining fruits, as they come out, divide the daśā-portions by the number of their own portions.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The computational rule is obscure as transmitted (दशांशभेक्तृणि for दशांशभक्तृणि, फलानी for फलानि). Rendered word-for-word without supplying the missing steps of the procedure; it should not be implemented from this verse alone. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads फलानि for फलानी, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.46 (printed p.38) line 11 sets it, read by eye at about 1.5x native. दशांशभेक्तृणि stands: read at about 2.6x-2.8x native, the mark on its भ is one blotted mass that leans to े, though the bilevel scan cannot exclude ो. The note's conjecture भक्तृणि is carried by no witness; the apparatus, read at about 0.41x, gives भो- for every manuscript Pingree reports (भोक्त्रीणि R and W, भोकृणि Q and T, भोक्तानि ABILOS, and C corrected to भोक्तानि). The question is recorded as a doubt.]

भानोर्मृगाद्यं शशिनो घटादिकं तुलादि भौमस्य गुरोरजादिकम् । बुधस्य युग्मादि हयादिकं भृगोः कर्कादि सौरेः प्रविचिन्तयेत् फलम्

bhānormṛgādyaṃ śaśino ghaṭādikaṃ tulādi bhaumasya gurorajādikam | budhasya yugmādi hayādikaṃ bhṛgoḥ karkādi saureḥ pravicintayet phalam

For the Sun ⟨reckon⟩ from Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩, for the Moon from Ghaṭa ⟨Kumbha⟩, for Mars from Tulā, for Jupiter from Aja ⟨Meṣa⟩, for Mercury from Yugma ⟨Mithuna⟩, for Venus from Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩, and for Saturn from Karka — thus should one reckon the fruit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The rāśis are named by epithet: मृग = Makara, घट = Kumbha, अज = Meṣa, युग्म = Mithuna, हय = Dhanus, कर्कटी = Karka. Each epithet is kept and its standard rāśi name supplied in brackets.

स्वतुङ्गहीनस्य कला ग्रहस्य विभाजिताः पुष्करसप्तपाणिभिः । विंशांशकाद्यं फलमाप्तमौच्छकं नखाधिकं त्याज्यमथो नखेभ्यः

svatuṅgahīnasya kalā grahasya vibhājitāḥ puṣkarasaptapāṇibhiḥ | viṃśāṃśakādyaṃ phalamāptamaucchakaṃ nakhādhikaṃ tyājyamatho nakhebhyaḥ

The minutes (kalā) of a graha ⟨after its longitude is⟩ diminished by its own exaltation ⟨point⟩ are divided by puṣkara-seven-hands; the quotient obtained, in twentieth parts, is the exaltation ⟨measure, aucchaka⟩; what exceeds the nails ⟨twenty⟩ is to be discarded, and then ⟨it is taken⟩ from the nails ⟨twenty⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Number-words left standing rather than resolved: पाणि = 2 and सप्त = 7 are secure, but पुष्कर has no settled numeric value, so the divisor (read right-to-left as the convention requires) cannot be fixed — it is 270 + puṣkara if the digits run पुष्कर, सप्त, पाणि. नख = 20 is secure. The final clause त्याज्यमयो नखेभ्यः is corrupt (अयो for अथो/अधो) and reads either "discard the excess over twenty" or "subtract it from twenty"; both are given, and no arithmetic is asserted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads त्याज्यमथो; this sentence names त्याज्यमयो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

फलं फलांशाभिहतं नखोद्भृतं शेषं फलं विंशतिर्भागसंमितम् । ज्ञेयं ततो नीचफलं स्वसप्तमाद्राशेर्ग्रहाणां विधिनामुनैव

phalaṃ phalāṃśābhihataṃ nakhodbhṛtaṃ śeṣaṃ phalaṃ viṃśatirbhāgasaṃmitam | jñeyaṃ tato nīcaphalaṃ svasaptamādrāśergrahāṇāṃ vidhināmunaiva

The result (phala), multiplied by the degrees of the result and divided by the nails ⟨twenty⟩ — what remains is the result, twenty being its measure in degrees. Thereafter the debilitation-result of the grahas is to be known from the sign seventh from its own ⟨exaltation sign⟩, by this very same rule.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nakha (“nail”) is the number-word for twenty (twenty fingers and toes); nakhodbhṛtam is read as nakhoddhṛtam, “divided by twenty”. The half-line śeṣaṃ phalaṃ viṃśatir bhāgasaṃmītam is arithmetically compressed and the concord is irregular in the e-text (saṃmītam for saṃmitam); rendered literally rather than reconstructed. sva-saptamād rāśeḥ — the debilitation point stands seven signs (180°) from the exaltation, so the same procedure is run from there. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संमितम् for संमीतम्, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.47 line 2 sets it, read by eye at about 1.5x native. नखोद्भृतं and विंशतिर् stay as the earlier row ruled.]
6.32a reading here is contested

लग्ने तृतीयेऽष्टमके च लग्नजं फलं तथा विंशतिमेव भावजम् । स्थाने विचिन्त्यं कुटिलो .......... ण्येतानि सौम्यानि दशाफलं च

lagne tṛtīye'ṣṭamake ca lagnajaṃ phalaṃ tathā viṃśatimeva bhāvajam | sthāne vicintyaṃ kuṭilo .......... ṇyetāni saumyāni daśāphalaṃ ca

In the lagna, in the third and in the eighth ⟨is to be reckoned⟩ the result born of the lagna; and likewise twenty ⟨units is⟩ the result born of the bhāva. It is to be considered place by place. The crooked one .......... ⟨gap in our source⟩ ... these benefics, and the result of the daśā.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from our source: the dots stand where our source prints no text, and they swallow both the predicate of kuṭila and the beginning of the clause that ends -ṇy etāni saumyāni. Because of that gap the referent of kuṭila (“the crooked one” — in this literature either Mars, or a retrograde graha, or Saturn) cannot be fixed, so the epithet is left literal in both languages. Nothing has been supplied across the gap. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

नीचेऽस्तगे चार्धफलं शुभग्रहे पूर्णत्वमिष्टैर्विपरीतमुच्छगैः । नीचास्तगे वक्रगते समं फलं तस्यैव तुङ्गे द्विगुणं प्रकीर्तितम्

nīce'stage cārdhaphalaṃ śubhagrahe pūrṇatvamiṣṭairviparītamucchagaiḥ | nīcāstage vakragate samaṃ phalaṃ tasyaiva tuṅge dviguṇaṃ prakīrtitam

When ⟨a graha is⟩ debilitated or combust, half the result; for a benefic graha, fullness with the favourable ⟨placements⟩; the contrary for those gone to exaltation. For one debilitated and combust that is yet retrograde, the result is equal ⟨to the full measure⟩; and for that same ⟨graha⟩ in exaltation it is declared double.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The four clauses form one scale — half, full, equal, double — which is why viparitam ucchagaiḥ is kept as the flat “contrary” rather than resolved into a direction the Sanskrit does not state. ucchagaiḥ is the e-text's spelling of uccagaiḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विपरीतमुच्छगैः, with the long ī that Pingree vol. I PDF p.47 line 10 sets, read by eye at about 1.2x and 1.9x native. The page does not carry the machine read's उग्रगैः: its conjunct, read at about 3.1x native, is a च-family ligature and not ग्र. Whether that ligature is च्च or च्छ could not be told, so उच्छगैः stays and an open doubt records the question.]
6.34a reading here is contested

पापा दशा पापभवान्तरा वा पापाष्टवर्गे च यदा न शुभ्रा । .......... मृत्युर्दिवसे हि तस्य संजायते पापकृतस्य जन्तोः

pāpā daśā pāpabhavāntarā vā pāpāṣṭavarge ca yadā na śubhrā | .......... mṛtyurdivase hi tasya saṃjāyate pāpakṛtasya jantoḥ

When the daśā is a malefic's, or the antara arises from a malefic, and when in the malefic's aṣṭakavarga it is not bright ⟨not well supplied with points⟩ — .......... ⟨gap in our source⟩ — then indeed on that day death comes about for that creature who has done evil.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from our source; the gap holds the third quarter, which would have named the further condition on which death falls. pāpakṛtasya jantoḥ is rendered at its weight, “the creature who has done evil”; the compound could also be read “the creature made ⟨so⟩ by malefics”, and the Hindi pāpakarmī keeps the moral reading that the genitive most naturally carries. śubhrā (“bright”) is the aṣṭakavarga idiom for a place well supplied with benefic points. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

दशाप्रवेशेऽष्टमगे तु दृष्टे स्वेनारिणा शत्रुगृहस्थितेन । तदापमृत्युं कुरुते दशायां तस्यैव पापोद्भवपाकमध्ये

daśāpraveśe'ṣṭamage tu dṛṣṭe svenāriṇā śatrugṛhasthitena | tadāpamṛtyuṃ kurute daśāyāṃ tasyaiva pāpodbhavapākamadhye

At the entry into the daśā, when ⟨the lord⟩ is placed in the eighth and is aspected by its own enemy that is itself standing in an enemy's house, then it brings about an untimely death within that daśā — in the middle of that same ⟨graha's⟩ antara arising from a malefic.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads तदाममृत्युं / tadāmamṛtyuṃ, which is not a Sanskrit word; it is taken as tadā 'pamṛtyuṃ (तदापमृत्युं, a म/प keying slip), on the strength of apamṛtyu standing in the same position in vv. 36, 37, 39 and 41. Flagged rather than silently normalised. pāka is this text's word for the daśā/antara period. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तदापमृत्युं; this sentence names tadāmamṛtyuṃ and तदाममृत्युं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
6.36a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशके यस्य गृहस्य संस्थः स्थानेऽष्टमे पापफलः शुभो वा । तेनैव दृष्टः कुरुतेऽपमृत्युं .......... रेण तस्यैव यशोदिते वा

triṃśāṃśake yasya gṛhasya saṃsthaḥ sthāne'ṣṭame pāpaphalaḥ śubho vā | tenaiva dṛṣṭaḥ kurute'pamṛtyuṃ .......... reṇa tasyaiva yaśodite vā

⟨A graha⟩ that stands, in the triṃśāṃśa of whatever house, in the eighth place — whether it be one of malefic result or a benefic — being aspected by that very ⟨lord⟩, brings about an untimely death .......... ⟨gap in our source⟩ by ...ra, or ⟨in the period⟩ of that same one when its fame has risen.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from our source. The surviving fragment -reṇa is an instrumental ending whose stem is inside the gap, so it is left as “by ...ra” and nothing is supplied. Consequently the final clause tasyaiva yaśodite vā (“or when that same one's fame has risen”) has lost the phrase it was coordinated with, and its construction here is provisional. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

पाकाधिपः सर्वविरुद्धवर्गे स्थितोऽपमृत्युं कुरुते नराणां क्रूरैर्विदृष्टो यदि वा न सौम्यैर्नीचाश्रितो वा खलु निर्जितश्च

pākādhipaḥ sarvaviruddhavarge sthito'pamṛtyuṃ kurute narāṇāṃ krūrairvidṛṣṭo yadi vā na saumyairnīcāśrito vā khalu nirjitaśca

The lord of the pāka ⟨the daśā lord⟩, standing in a wholly hostile varga, brings untimely death upon men — if it is aspected by malefics and not by benefics, or has taken to debilitation, or is indeed vanquished ⟨in planetary war⟩.

षष्ट्यब्दमध्ये तु यदायुः सप्त विभाजयेत्तेन परंपराणाम् । लब्धं च यच्छेदकसंश्रितं तन् छेदात् परं जन्मवदेव चिन्त्यम्

ṣaṣṭyabdamadhye tu yadāyuḥ sapta vibhājayettena paraṃparāṇām | labdhaṃ ca yacchedakasaṃśritaṃ tan chedāt paraṃ janmavadeva cintyam

But when the lifespan ⟨falls⟩ within sixty years, one should divide ⟨it⟩ into seven; by that ⟨are had the spans⟩ of the successive ⟨periods⟩. And the quotient obtained, which belongs to the chedaka ⟨the cutting graha⟩ — beyond the cut ⟨cheda⟩, it is to be reckoned exactly as at birth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The arithmetic of this verse is not recoverable with confidence from this single witness. sapta vibhājayet tena is grammatically loose (sapta for saptabhiḥ) and can be read either “divide by seven” or “divide into seven”; dvedāt is not a regular form and is taken as dvedhā/dvidhā, “in two”, in the ablative construction with param. Both are rendered literally and neither is emended in the text — the numbers 60, 7 and 2 stand exactly as the mūla has them. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads छेदात् for द्वेदात्, read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.48 by eye at about 2.0x native beside the यच्छेदक of the line above. The '2' was a keying error, and the verse carries only the numbers 60 and 7.]

छेदोऽपमृत्युर्मरणं तृतीयं भवेन्नराणां नियतं सदैव । धर्मक्रियाभिर्हरतेऽपमृत्युं छेदं तु कृच्छ्रेण ग्रहप्रभावात्

chedo'pamṛtyurmaraṇaṃ tṛtīyaṃ bhavennarāṇāṃ niyataṃ sadaiva | dharmakriyābhirharate'pamṛtyuṃ chedaṃ tu kṛcchreṇa grahaprabhāvāt

Cutting-off (cheda), untimely death (apamṛtyu), and death as the third — for men these are always fixed. By acts of dharma one takes away untimely death; but the cutting-off ⟨is taken away⟩ only with great difficulty, because of the power of the grahas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Three deaths are enumerated and the count is explicit in the mūla (maraṇaṃ tṛtīyaṃ, “death as the third”). The remedial clause is not softened: dharma-acts avert only the second, and the first yields kṛcchreṇa — with difficulty, not reliably.

असाधनं स्थान मरणं नराणां सर्वैरुपायैरपि देवतानाम्

asādhanaṃ sthāna maraṇaṃ narāṇāṃ sarvairupāyairapi devatānām

Death — the fixed station of men — is not to be accomplished away by any means whatever, not even by those of the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Only two pādas are transmitted here; the verse is a half-śloka in the e-text, following on the kṛcchreṇa of v. 39. sthāna is read as the neuter sthānam with the anusvāra lost in the keying. asādhanam is kept at its full force — not “hard to avert” but “not to be accomplished”.

पाकाधिपः स्याद्यदि सौम्यवर्गे दशाप्रवेशे त्वथ तुङ्गगो वा । न छेदकः स्यान्न तथापमृत्युस्तस्यां दशायामिदमाह वेधाः

pākādhipaḥ syādyadi saumyavarge daśāpraveśe tvatha tuṅgago vā | na chedakaḥ syānna tathāpamṛtyustasyāṃ daśāyāmidamāha vedhāḥ

If the lord of the pāka is in a benefic's varga at the entry into the daśā, or else gone to exaltation, it will not be a chedaka ⟨a cutter⟩, nor will there be untimely death in that daśā — so has Vedhas ⟨Brahmā⟩ declared.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vedhāḥ (nom. of vedhas) is the Creator, Brahmā, cited as the authority; kept as the name with the identification bracketed rather than replaced by “the Creator”.

नीचप्रवृत्ता रविमण्डलस्था ग्रहेण भग्नाः खलवर्गयुक्ताः । सर्पाहता मन्त्रबलेन यद्वत् तद्वत् सवर्गाः शुभदा न खेटाः

nīcapravṛttā ravimaṇḍalasthā graheṇa bhagnāḥ khalavargayuktāḥ | sarpāhatā mantrabalena yadvat tadvat savargāḥ śubhadā na kheṭāḥ

⟨Grahas⟩ fallen into debilitation, standing within the Sun's orb, broken by ⟨another⟩ graha ⟨in planetary war⟩, joined to a malefic's varga — just as serpents struck down by the power of a mantra ⟨are robbed of their venom⟩, so too these planets, though in their own vargas, are not givers of what is auspicious.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sarpāhatā is resolved as sarpāḥ āhatāḥ, “serpents struck down” — the simile is of a snake neutralised by a mantra, which is what the comparison requires; “bitten by a serpent” would invert it. khalavargayuktaḥ is singular in the e-text where the sentence needs the plural yuktāḥ; translated as a plural with the whole list. kheṭa is a synonym for graha and is kept in the Hindi. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads खलवर्गयुक्ताः; this sentence names khalavargayuktaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

एवंविधा घ्नन्ति शुभानि सर्वे फलानि पापानि च वर्धयन्ति । मिश्राश्च मिश्रं परिपाचयन्ति नीचास्तकेन्द्रे फलपादहानिः

evaṃvidhā ghnanti śubhāni sarve phalāni pāpāni ca vardhayanti | miśrāśca miśraṃ paripācayanti nīcāstakendre phalapādahāniḥ

⟨Grahas⟩ of such a kind, all of them, destroy the auspicious results and increase the malefic ones; and mixed ⟨grahas⟩ ripen a mixed ⟨result⟩. In debilitation, in combustion, ⟨and⟩ in a kendra there is a loss of a quarter of the result.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's evāṃvidha ghnatti is read as evaṃvidhā ghnanti. nīcāstakendre is rendered as the three states it literally names (nīca, asta, kendra); a kendra causing a quarter-loss sits oddly with the doctrine of the surrounding verses, so the compound may be corrupt — but nothing has been emended, and the fraction (a quarter, pāda) is exactly as the mūla has it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads एवंविधा; this sentence names evāṃvidha, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 7 · अन्तर्दशाध्यायः

भानोर्दशायां यदि शीतरश्मेर्दशाविपाकं कुरुते तदा स्यात् । क्लेशेन वित्तं स्वधनेन मित्रं भोगांश्च नित्यं हि विडम्बनेन

bhānordaśāyāṃ yadi śītaraśmerdaśāvipākaṃ kurute tadā syāt | kleśena vittaṃ svadhanena mitraṃ bhogāṃśca nityaṃ hi viḍambanena

If in the daśā of the Sun the cold-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ brings its own daśā to ripening, then it shall be thus: wealth ⟨got⟩ through affliction, a friend ⟨kept⟩ by one's own money, and enjoyments always attended by humiliation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The mūla as printed opens भनोर्दशायां; the e-text's own IAST reads bhānor, and the sequence of the chapter requires the Sun. viḍambana is mockery/humiliation, not mere trouble. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भानोर्दशायां; this sentence names भनोर्दशायां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हृद्रोगमीर्ष्यं स्वजनापमानं भयं सुशोकं प्रियलोकनाशम् । भानोर्दशायां कुरुते प्रविष्टा दशा महीजस्य क्षतप्रकोपम्

hṛdrogamīrṣyaṃ svajanāpamānaṃ bhayaṃ suśokaṃ priyalokanāśam | bhānordaśāyāṃ kurute praviṣṭā daśā mahījasya kṣataprakopam

Heart disease, envy, dishonour from his own people, fear, deep grief, the destruction of those dear to him, and the aggravation of wounds — this the daśā of the earth-born one ⟨Mars⟩, having entered, works in the daśā of the Sun.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mahīja (earth-born) = Mars. kṣata-prakopa is the flaring up of wounds; cf. kṣataja (blood) at verse 17.

बौधी विधत्ते पतितस्य लाभं कुमित्रसङ्गं परिवारलाभम् । अपात्रदानं विषयातिवेगं भानोर्दशायां यदि सम्प्रविष्टा

baudhī vidhatte patitasya lābhaṃ kumitrasaṅgaṃ parivāralābham | apātradānaṃ viṣayātivegaṃ bhānordaśāyāṃ yadi sampraviṣṭā

Mercury's ⟨daśā⟩, if it has fully entered the daśā of the Sun, brings about gain from a fallen man, the company of bad friends, gain of retinue, gifts made to unworthy recipients, and an excessive rush after the objects of sense.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vicayātivega is not a settled compound: vicaya = searching/gathering, ativega = excessive speed. Rendered as impetuosity in seeking; the reading may be corrupt. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads विषयातिवेगं for विचयातिवेगं, read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.50 by eye at about 2.0x native against this hand's own ष and च. The compound means 'excessive rush after the objects of sense'.]

भानोर्दशायां सुरपूजितस्य दशा विधत्ते कुनृपेण सख्यम् । असद्जयं पापविधानलाभं दुष्टाबलासङ्गमसत्यमेव

bhānordaśāyāṃ surapūjitasya daśā vidhatte kunṛpeṇa sakhyam | asadjayaṃ pāpavidhānalābhaṃ duṣṭābalāsaṅgamasatyameva

In the daśā of the Sun, the daśā of the one honoured by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ works friendship with a bad king, victory in an unworthy cause, gain got by sinful contrivance, union with wicked women, and untruth itself.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surapūjita (honoured by the gods) = Jupiter, as devaguru at 12 and devapurohita at 20, 28.
7.5a reading here is contested

शौक्री खरांशोर्यदि सम्प्रवृत्ता दशा दशायां कुरुते कुपुत्रम् । कावत्तला .......... कुजनेन सख्य विदेशतः प्राप्तिमथो नराणाम्

śaukrī kharāṃśoryadi sampravṛttā daśā daśāyāṃ kurute kuputram | kāvattalā .......... kujanena sakhya videśataḥ prāptimatho narāṇām

If Venus's daśā has fully begun within the daśā of the harsh-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, it produces in that daśā a bad son, ⟨…⟩, friendship with a base man, and for men acquisition from a foreign land.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read a passage here. The word कावत्तला standing immediately before the dots is also unintelligible as printed and is left untranslated; nothing has been supplied across the gap. prāptiyatho at the close is likely for prāptir yathā. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्राप्तिमथो; this sentence names prāptiyatho, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

दशाविपाके दिनपस्य सौरी दशा प्रविष्टाक्षिरुजं विधत्ते । वृचाटनं बन्धुजनेन वैरं क्षुच्छस्त्रभूपालकृतं भयं च

daśāvipāke dinapasya saurī daśā praviṣṭākṣirujaṃ vidhatte | vṛcāṭanaṃ bandhujanena vairaṃ kṣucchastrabhūpālakṛtaṃ bhayaṃ ca

In the ripening of the daśā of the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩, Saturn's daśā, having entered, gives eye disease, ⟨aimless⟩ wandering, enmity with kinsfolk, and fear caused by hunger, by the weapon, and by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वृचाटनं is corrupt: -aṭana (wandering, roaming) is secure, the first member is not; वृथाटनं (fruitless wandering) is the likeliest reading and the qualifier is bracketed as supplied.

लाग्नी दशा सौम्यविलग्नजाता भानोर्दशायां खरवेशराप्तिम् । अश्रीयमस्त्रप्रभवं च लाभं श्चामर्कटव्योमविचारिणीनाम्

lāgnī daśā saumyavilagnajātā bhānordaśāyāṃ kharaveśarāptim | aśrīyamastraprabhavaṃ ca lābhaṃ ścāmarkaṭavyomavicāriṇīnām

The daśā of the lagna, arisen from a benefic ascendant, in the daśā of the Sun ⟨gives⟩ the acquisition of donkeys and mules, ⟨ill fortune⟩ and gain arising from weapons, and ⟨the gain⟩ of yaks, monkeys and creatures that range the sky ⟨birds⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The second pāda अश्रीयमस्त्रप्रभवं is corrupt; aśrī (ill fortune) and astra-prabhava (arising from weapons) are the recoverable elements. In the fourth pāda श्चामर्कट- is read as ca cāmara-markaṭa-, giving a list of animals continuous with khara and veśara.

पापोद्भवा पापमतिं विधत्ते द्विजामरद्वेषगुरुप्रकोपम् । अन्तर्दशा सा दिनपस्य नित्यं भयं दशायां नृपचौरजातम्

pāpodbhavā pāpamatiṃ vidhatte dvijāmaradveṣaguruprakopam | antardaśā sā dinapasya nityaṃ bhayaṃ daśāyāṃ nṛpacaurajātam

⟨The lagna-daśā⟩ arisen from a malefic works a sinful mind, hatred of brahmins and gods, and the wrath of the guru; that antardaśā, in the daśā of the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩, ⟨gives⟩ constant fear born of kings and thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pāpodbhavā stands opposite saumya-vilagna-jātā of verse 7, so the subject is the lagna-daśā from a malefic rising sign; supplied in brackets. पापमातिं is for pāpa-matim. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापमतिं; this sentence names पापमातिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृष्णौषधीसेवनचौर्यलाभं सौख्यं तदोथ्यं विटकामिनीभिः । कुपुण्यां विविधैश्च दम्भै रविर्दशायां कुरुते हिमांशोः

tṛṣṇauṣadhīsevanacauryalābhaṃ saukhyaṃ tadothyaṃ viṭakāminībhiḥ | kupuṇyāṃ vividhaiśca dambhai ravirdaśāyāṃ kurute himāṃśoḥ

Craving, recourse to medicinal herbs, gain by theft, the pleasure that arises from that with rakes and wanton women, and spurious merit ⟨got⟩ by manifold deceits — the Sun works in the daśā of the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुरुत् in the printed text is for kurute. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुरुते; this sentence names कुरुत्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कुभोजनाच्छादनपानलाभं कुस्त्रीप्रसङ्गं कुधनं विचित्रम् । दशा महीजस्य सुधाकरस्य प्राप्ता दशायां परमोच्छणं च

kubhojanācchādanapānalābhaṃ kustrīprasaṅgaṃ kudhanaṃ vicitram | daśā mahījasya sudhākarasya prāptā daśāyāṃ paramocchaṇaṃ ca

Gain of poor food, clothing and drink, involvement with base women, ill-gotten wealth of many kinds, and extreme ⟨wasting⟩ — Mars's daśā gives, having arrived in the daśā of the nectar-maker ⟨the Moon⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परमोच्छणं is corrupt; parama- (extreme) is secure, the noun is not. ucchoṣaṇa (drying up, wasting) suits the wholly adverse list and is bracketed as supplied.
7.11a reading here is contested

.......... त्नार्थहस्त्यश्चसुवर्णला कुटुम्बवृद्धिं प्रियतां च लोके । बौधी दशा चन्द्रदशाप्रवेशे करोति मर्त्यं बहुवित्तलाभम्

.......... tnārthahastyaścasuvarṇalā kuṭumbavṛddhiṃ priyatāṃ ca loke | baudhī daśā candradaśāpraveśe karoti martyaṃ bahuvittalābham

⟨…⟩ the gain of ⟨je⟩wels, wealth, elephants, horses and gold, the increase of the household, and being held dear in the world — Mercury's daśā, on entering the Moon's daśā, makes a man gain much wealth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the head of the verse. The surviving -त्नार्थ- shows the lost matter ended in the first syllable of ratna; only that much is restored, in brackets.

नरेन्द्रपूजा द्विजदेवभक्तिर्यशः प्रशंसा स्थिरमित्रलाभम् । पुण्यानि शुभ्राणि जयं परेषां चान्द्र्यां यदा देवगुरोः प्रयाता

narendrapūjā dvijadevabhaktiryaśaḥ praśaṃsā sthiramitralābham | puṇyāni śubhrāṇi jayaṃ pareṣāṃ cāndryāṃ yadā devaguroḥ prayātā

Honour from the king, devotion to brahmins and gods, fame and praise, the gaining of steadfast friends, bright meritorious deeds, and victory over others — ⟨these come⟩ when the daśā of the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ has gone into the Moon's ⟨daśā⟩.

लाभं पुरग्राममहाधनानां विहारविद्यागमवाजिनां च । शौक्री दशा चन्द्रदशां प्रयाता करोति तुष्टिं परमां सदैव

lābhaṃ puragrāmamahādhanānāṃ vihāravidyāgamavājināṃ ca | śaukrī daśā candradaśāṃ prayātā karoti tuṣṭiṃ paramāṃ sadaiva

Gain of cities, villages and great wealth, and of pleasure-grounds, the acquisition of learning, and horses — Venus's daśā, gone into the Moon's daśā, always brings about the highest contentment.

शौराबलीसाधितमुग्रलाभं पापानुरागं व्यसनेन सिद्धिम् । सौरेर्दशा चन्द्रदशां प्रयाता वेश्मानुरागं कुरुते प्रभूतिम्

śaurābalīsādhitamugralābhaṃ pāpānurāgaṃ vyasanena siddhim | saurerdaśā candradaśāṃ prayātā veśmānurāgaṃ kurute prabhūtim

⟨…⟩ harsh gain, a fondness for evil, success ⟨won⟩ through vice — Saturn's daśā, gone into the Moon's daśā, works attachment to the house and abundance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The opening compound शौराबलीसधितम् is unintelligible as printed and is left untranslated rather than emended; only ugra-lābham (harsh gain) is recovered from that pāda. veśman is the dwelling; a reading veśyā (harlot) is not what the text has.

सौम्योदयोत्था हि दशा हिमांशोर्यदा दशायां कुरुते प्रवेशम् । आर्थलाभं कृषिकर्मासिद्धिं नृणां विधत्ते विविधांश्च भोगान्

saumyodayotthā hi daśā himāṃśoryadā daśāyāṃ kurute praveśam | ārthalābhaṃ kṛṣikarmāsiddhiṃ nṛṇāṃ vidhatte vividhāṃśca bhogān

The daśā arisen from a benefic ascendant, when it makes its entry into the daśā of the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, gives men gain of wealth, the accomplishment of the work of agriculture, and enjoyments of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed कृषिकर्मासिद्धिं can be read as kṛṣikarma-asiddhi (failure in agriculture). Rendered as siddhi because the rest of the verse is wholly favourable and the subject is a benefic lagna; a reader should know both readings stand open.

खलोदयोत्था हिमगोर्दशायां खरोष्ट्रधर्मप्रभवं च लाभम् । कुशास्त्रसेवां प्रणयेन वैरं स्ववान्धवैर्मित्रसुतैश्च नित्यम्

khalodayotthā himagordaśāyāṃ kharoṣṭradharmaprabhavaṃ ca lābham | kuśāstrasevāṃ praṇayena vairaṃ svavāndhavairmitrasutaiśca nityam

The ⟨daśā⟩ arisen from a malefic ascendant, having come into the daśā of the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, ⟨gives⟩ gain arising from the calling of donkeys and camels, the service of base śāstras, and constant enmity — where there was affection — with his own kinsmen, friends and sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kharoṣṭra-dharma is the occupation of ass- and camel-keeping. praṇayena vairam is the reversal of affection into enmity.

दशा खरांशोर्धरणीसुतस्य यदा दशायां कुरुते प्रवेशम् । तदा ज्वरश्लेष्मसुपित्तवातैः पीडां विधत्ते क्षतजैर्विकारैः

daśā kharāṃśordharaṇīsutasya yadā daśāyāṃ kurute praveśam | tadā jvaraśleṣmasupittavātaiḥ pīḍāṃ vidhatte kṣatajairvikāraiḥ

When the daśā of the harsh-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ makes its entry into the daśā of the earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, then it inflicts affliction through fever, phlegm, excess bile and wind, and through disorders of the blood.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वाइतैः is for vātaiḥ. kṣataja is blood, so kṣatajair vikāraiḥ are disorders of the blood. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ज्वरश्लेष्मसुपित्तवातैः; this sentence names वाइतैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौम्यां हिमांशोः सहसा प्रयाता दशा दशायां कुनयेन लाभम् । द्यूतानुरागं परदारसौख्यं प्रपोषणं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

bhaumyāṃ himāṃśoḥ sahasā prayātā daśā daśāyāṃ kunayena lābham | dyūtānurāgaṃ paradārasaukhyaṃ prapoṣaṇaṃ devagurudvijānām

The Moon's daśā, suddenly gone into Mars's daśā, ⟨gives⟩ gain by crooked dealing, a passion for gambling, pleasure with other men's wives, and the maintenance of gods, gurus and brahmins.

बौधी दशा भौमदशां प्रयाता करोति सौख्यं वनदेशजातम् । आत्मप्रशंसाजनितं च तोषं नृणां महायासभवं च सौख्यम्

baudhī daśā bhaumadaśāṃ prayātā karoti saukhyaṃ vanadeśajātam | ātmapraśaṃsājanitaṃ ca toṣaṃ nṛṇāṃ mahāyāsabhavaṃ ca saukhyam

Mercury's daśā, gone into Mars's daśā, produces happiness born of forest country, contentment born of self-praise, and, for men, a happiness that comes of great toil.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed तेषं is taken as तोषं (contentment), which the syntax with ātmapraśaṃsā-janitam requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तोषं; this sentence names तेषं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौम्यां यदा देवपुरोहितस्य दशा प्रयाता त्वरितं दशायाम् । करोति दैन्यप्रभवं च लाभं पराबलायाः स्वकलत्रहानिम्

bhaumyāṃ yadā devapurohitasya daśā prayātā tvaritaṃ daśāyām | karoti dainyaprabhavaṃ ca lābhaṃ parābalāyāḥ svakalatrahānim

When in Mars's ⟨daśā⟩ the daśā of the priest of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ has swiftly gone into that daśā, it works gain born of wretchedness, and — on account of another man's woman — the loss of his own wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed देवपुरोहितं for devapurohitasya is the metre's or the press's; the sense is unaffected. [2026-10-01: Pingree's page 45 (PDF p.53) was read by eye at about 1.33x native. The edition sets देवपुरोहि and the line ends there, with no variant in the apparatus, so देवपुरोहितं is the e-text's own form, not the press's. The mūla now reads देवपुरोहितस्य on the metre, the form this chapter carries whole at 7.28 and 7.33.]

विधत्तेऽन्त्यजनेन मैत्रीं क्वचिद्विषादं क्वचिदेव हर्षम् । परापराधोद्भवमाशकर्म नृणां विधत्तेऽल्पफलां च वृद्धिम्

vidhatte'ntyajanena maitrīṃ kvacidviṣādaṃ kvacideva harṣam | parāparādhodbhavamāśakarma nṛṇāṃ vidhatte'lpaphalāṃ ca vṛddhim

It works friendship with low-born men, sometimes dejection and sometimes indeed joy; ⟨and⟩ labour arising out of the offences of others; and it gives men an increase whose fruit is small.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse names no graha at all, and its first pāda is two syllables short of the upajāti the chapter uses — matter has been lost. Its place in the sequence (between Jupiter at 20 and Saturn at 22, within the Mars daśā) points to Venus, but the text does not say so and nothing has been supplied. आशकर्म is unclear; āśā-karma (labour of expectation) is the least strained reading and is marked.

गुरुप्रकोपं बहुगुह्यरोगं पामाविचर्थिप्रभवां हि पीडाम् । सौरी दशा वक्रदशाविपाके प्राप्ता सुवैरं निजबन्धुदारैः

guruprakopaṃ bahuguhyarogaṃ pāmāvicarthiprabhavāṃ hi pīḍām | saurī daśā vakradaśāvipāke prāptā suvairaṃ nijabandhudāraiḥ

The wrath of the guru, many diseases of the private parts, affliction arising from scabies and ⟨vicarcī⟩ eczema, and bitter enmity with his own kinsmen and womenfolk — Saturn's daśā, arrived at the ripening of the daśā of the crooked one ⟨Mars⟩, ⟨gives these⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed पामाविचर्थि- is read as pāmā-vicarcī-, the standing Āyurvedic pair of skin diseases (itch/scabies and eczema). vakra here is Mars, per the Mars-daśā run of verses 17-24, not retrograde motion. [2026-10-01: Pingree's page 46 (PDF p.54) was read by eye at about 1.3x to 2.6x native. The edition's text does not set विचर्थि, and its apparatus at 22b, read at about 1.9x native, sets °विचर्च° for MSS ABCIORST, which supports the stem vicarc- this note takes. The apparatus gives no vowel and the page's text is not legible at that point, so the mūla keeps विचर्थि and an open doubt records the question.]

लाग्नी दशा भौमदशां प्रयाता वास्यानि धत्ते परदाररागम् । क्वचिद्भयं पार्थिवजं च लाभं क्वचित् क्वचिद्बन्धुजने प्रहर्षम्

lāgnī daśā bhaumadaśāṃ prayātā vāsyāni dhatte paradārarāgam | kvacidbhayaṃ pārthivajaṃ ca lābhaṃ kvacit kvacidbandhujane praharṣam

The daśā of the lagna, gone into Mars's daśā, bestows ⟨…⟩ and passion for other men's wives; sometimes fear arising from the king, sometimes gain, and sometimes great delight among kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वास्यानि is unclear as printed and is left untranslated; वास्तूनि (dwellings) would suit the sense but no witness supports it, so nothing is supplied.

खलोदयोत्था च दशा दशायां भौमस्य धत्ते स्वरुजाङ्गपीडाम् । मानापमानं निजलोकमध्ये मिथ्या प्रबुद्धिं स्वपरैः सदैव

khalodayotthā ca daśā daśāyāṃ bhaumasya dhatte svarujāṅgapīḍām | mānāpamānaṃ nijalokamadhye mithyā prabuddhiṃ svaparaiḥ sadaiva

And the daśā arisen from a malefic ascendant, in the daśā of Mars, gives pain in the limbs from his own disease, honour and dishonour among his own people, and always false conviction ⟨fostered⟩ by his own folk and by strangers alike.

रवेर्दशा सौम्यदशा प्रयाता करोति मानं खलजं सदैव । लाभं विकृत्या परदेशतोऽन्यन् मायापटुत्वं बहुकामसेवाम्

raverdaśā saumyadaśā prayātā karoti mānaṃ khalajaṃ sadaiva | lābhaṃ vikṛtyā paradeśato'nyan māyāpaṭutvaṃ bahukāmasevām

The Sun's daśā, gone into Mercury's daśā, always works honour ⟨that comes⟩ from base men, gain by fraud, and other ⟨gain⟩ from a foreign country, adroitness in deceit, and the pursuit of many lusts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is Mercury, the graha, not the benefic class: verses 25-30 run the antardaśās within Mercury's daśā.
7.26a reading here is contested

.......... दशा प्रयाता तदा विधत्ते नृपतेस्तु मानम् । आरोग्यतां साधुजनेन सख्यं .......... ओगान् विचित्रान् द्विजदेवसेवाम्

.......... daśā prayātā tadā vidhatte nṛpatestu mānam | ārogyatāṃ sādhujanena sakhyaṃ .......... ogān vicitrān dvijadevasevām

⟨…⟩ when the daśā has gone ⟨into it⟩, then it gives honour from the king, health, friendship with good men, ⟨…⟩ varied ⟨enj⟩oyments, and the service of brahmins and gods.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO LACUNAE. The first swallowed the name of the antardaśā graha, so this verse cannot say whose daśā it describes; its place in the Mercury-daśā run would put the Moon here, but the text does not say so and nothing is supplied. The second lacuna ends in -ओगान्, showing the lost matter closed with the first syllable of bhogān; only that syllable is restored, in brackets.
7.27a reading here is contested

.......... चनानी क्लेशोदयः संशय एव पुंसाम् । यदा दशायां शशिजस्य याता दशा धरित्रीतनयस्य नित्यम्

.......... canānī kleśodayaḥ saṃśaya eva puṃsām | yadā daśāyāṃ śaśijasya yātā daśā dharitrītanayasya nityam

⟨…⟩ the rise of affliction, and doubt itself for men — when the daśā of the earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ has gone into the daśā of the moon-born one ⟨Mercury⟩, constantly.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the head of the verse. The surviving fragment चनानी is not intelligible on its own and is left untranslated.

विद्यागमं पार्थिवमानमोजो जयं विवेकं प्रियतां च लोके । यदा दशा देवपुरोहितस्य बौध्यां प्रयाता सततं विधत्ते

vidyāgamaṃ pārthivamānamojo jayaṃ vivekaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke | yadā daśā devapurohitasya baudhyāṃ prayātā satataṃ vidhatte

Acquisition of learning, honour from the king, vigour, victory, discernment, and being held dear in the world — these the daśā of the priest of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ constantly gives when it has gone into Mercury's ⟨daśā⟩.

मानं प्रशंसां नृपलोकसख्यं विद्यार्जनं धर्ममतिं सदैव । शौक्री दशा सौम्यदशां प्रपन्ना करोति मुक्तामणिवित्तलाभन्

mānaṃ praśaṃsāṃ nṛpalokasakhyaṃ vidyārjanaṃ dharmamatiṃ sadaiva | śaukrī daśā saumyadaśāṃ prapannā karoti muktāmaṇivittalābhan

Honour, praise, friendship with the king and with the people, the earning of learning, and a mind set on dharma always — Venus's daśā, having reached Mercury's daśā, brings gain of pearls, gems and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रपना is for prapannā. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रपन्ना; this sentence names प्रपना, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्रणप्रकोपं कलहं कुबुद्धिं विदेशवासं मतिसंक्षयं च । सौरी दशा सौम्यदशाविपाके धत्ते नराणां बहुवित्तनाशम्

vraṇaprakopaṃ kalahaṃ kubuddhiṃ videśavāsaṃ matisaṃkṣayaṃ ca | saurī daśā saumyadaśāvipāke dhatte narāṇāṃ bahuvittanāśam

Aggravation of sores, quarrel, evil-mindedness, dwelling in a foreign land, and the wasting away of the intellect — Saturn's daśā, in the ripening of Mercury's daśā, gives men the loss of much wealth.

यशः प्रतापं परमं च सौख्यं चतुष्पदाच्छादनभूमिलाभम् । लाग्नी दशा सौम्यविलग्नजाता बौध्यां दशायां विविधं च भोगम्

yaśaḥ pratāpaṃ paramaṃ ca saukhyaṃ catuṣpadācchādanabhūmilābham | lāgnī daśā saumyavilagnajātā baudhyāṃ daśāyāṃ vividhaṃ ca bhogam

Fame, majesty, and supreme comfort; the gain of quadrupeds, garments and land; and enjoyment of many kinds — ⟨these⟩ the lagna-daśā born of a benefic ascendant ⟨gives⟩ within the daśā of Mercury.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ādhādana in catuṣpadādhādanabhūmilābham is not a word; the e-text is corrupt and ācchādana (clothing) is the likeliest reading, so garments is marked as supplied. saumya here is the benefic CLASS, not Mercury, because Mercury is already named by baudhyām: this verse and 32 close the chapter's Mercury block (25 Sun, 26 Moon, 27 Mars, 28 Jupiter, 29 Venus, 30 Saturn, 31 benefic lagna, 32 malefic lagna), the same eight-fold pattern the Sun, Moon and Mars blocks follow. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चतुष्पदाच्छादनभूमिलाभम्; this sentence names catuṣpadādhādanabhūmilābham, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
7.32a reading here is contested

कुटुम्बवैरं पशुवित्तनाशं रोगान् विचित्रान् सततं च युद्धम् । .......... दयोत्या तु दशा दशायां लाग्नी विधत्ते शशिनन्दनस्य

kuṭumbavairaṃ paśuvittanāśaṃ rogān vicitrān satataṃ ca yuddham | .......... dayotyā tu daśā daśāyāṃ lāgnī vidhatte śaśinandanasya

Enmity within the family, the destruction of cattle and wealth, diseases of many kinds, and unceasing strife — ⟨this⟩ the lagna-daśā, arisen from the rising of …, brings about in the daśā of Mercury, the son of the Moon.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dots are our source's gap and they hold the word that said WHICH kind of graha rose. Only -dayotthā (arisen from the rising of) survives. The chapter's own parallels are close to verbatim — v.15 saumyodayotthā, v.16 khalodayotthā hiṃgor daśāyāṃ, and above all v.24 khalodayotthā ca daśā daśāyāṃ bhaumasya dhatte — and the block position (malefic lagna-daśā in Mercury) requires a word for a malefic here; khala is the likeliest. It is NOT supplied in the translation: no witness reads it.

देवद्विजोत्थं कुरुते सुलाभं प्रपोषणोत्थं विविधैः प्रपंचैः । दशा यदा देवपुरोहितस्य भानोर्दशायां कुरुते विपाकम्

devadvijotthaṃ kurute sulābhaṃ prapoṣaṇotthaṃ vividhaiḥ prapaṃcaiḥ | daśā yadā devapurohitasya bhānordaśāyāṃ kurute vipākam

It brings abundant gain from gods and the twice-born, and ⟨gain⟩ arising from the maintenance ⟨of dependants⟩ by manifold contrivances — so, when the daśā of Jupiter, the priest of the gods, ripens within the daśā of the Sun.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: devadvijotyaṃ and prapoṣaṇotyaṃ are the e-text's spellings of -uttham, arising from. This opens the Jupiter block (33 Sun, 34 Moon, 35 Mars, 36 Mercury, 37 Venus, 38 Saturn, 39 benefic lagna, 40 malefic lagna). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads देवद्विजोत्थं and प्रपोषणोत्थं; this sentence names devadvijotyaṃ and prapoṣaṇotyaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नानार्थलाभं पशुपुत्रवृद्धिं यशःप्रमोदं प्रभुतां सदैव । गुरोर्दशा रात्रिपतेर्दशायां सौख्यानि धत्ते विविधानि पुंसाम्

nānārthalābhaṃ paśuputravṛddhiṃ yaśaḥpramodaṃ prabhutāṃ sadaiva | gurordaśā rātripaterdaśāyāṃ saukhyāni dhatte vividhāni puṃsām

Gain of wealth of many kinds, increase of cattle and of sons, fame and delight, and lordship always — the daśā of Jupiter, within the daśā of the Moon, the lord of night, lays manifold comforts upon men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumkhyāni is the e-text's spelling of saukhyāni. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौख्यानि, as Pingree vol. I folio 48 (PDF p.56) line 17 sets it, read by eye at about 1.0x and 1.8x native; सौम्यानि is manuscript B's variant per the apparatus at 34d.]

कृच्छ्रेण सिद्धिं बहुदैन्यमेव स्वपक्षविद्वेषणतश्च लाभम् । वेश्यानुरागं कपटं नितान्तं गुरोर्दशां भौमदशा प्रपन्ना

kṛcchreṇa siddhiṃ bahudainyameva svapakṣavidveṣaṇataśca lābham | veśyānurāgaṃ kapaṭaṃ nitāntaṃ gurordaśāṃ bhaumadaśā prapannā

Success only with hardship, much wretchedness, gain out of hostility from one's own side, love of courtesans, and utter deceit — ⟨these⟩ the daśā of Mars ⟨gives⟩ when it has entered upon the daśā of Jupiter.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṛccheṇa is the e-text's spelling of kṛcchreṇa. svapakṣavidveṣaṇataḥ is gain that comes OUT OF being hated by one's own party — not gain from hating them; the Hindi keeps the ablative compound as it stands. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृच्छ्रेण; this sentence names kṛccheṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हस्त्यश्वयानाशनभोजनानि नानाविचित्राणि च मण्डनानि । बौधी दशा देवपुरोहितस्य ददाति पुत्रान् विविधांश्च भृत्यान्

hastyaśvayānāśanabhojanāni nānāvicitrāṇi ca maṇḍanāni | baudhī daśā devapurohitasya dadāti putrān vividhāṃśca bhṛtyān

Elephants, horses, conveyances, seats and food, and ornaments of varied kinds; the daśā of Mercury within ⟨that⟩ of Jupiter, the priest of the gods, gives sons and servants of many sorts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nānāvimitrāṇi is not a word; vicitrāṇi (of varied kinds) is the likeliest reading, so varied is marked as supplied. devapurohitasya is a bare genitive and the noun daśā is supplied with it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नानाविचित्राणि; this sentence names nānāvimitrāṇi, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नृपप्रसादं बहुवित्तलाभं धर्मानुरागं विजयं रिपूणाम् । भृगोर्दशा जीवदशाविपाके पुंसां विधत्ते सुबहुप्रशंसाम्

nṛpaprasādaṃ bahuvittalābhaṃ dharmānurāgaṃ vijayaṃ ripūṇām | bhṛgordaśā jīvadaśāvipāke puṃsāṃ vidhatte subahupraśaṃsām

The favour of the king, gain of much wealth, love of dharma, victory over enemies — the daśā of Venus, in the ripening of Jupiter's daśā, confers on men praise in great abundance.

7.38a reading here is contested

नीचानुरागं .......... नीचेन सख्यं परधर्मसेवाम् । सौरेर्दशा जीवदशाविपाके नृणां विधत्ते परवाम्चनानि

nīcānurāgaṃ .......... nīcena sakhyaṃ paradharmasevām | saurerdaśā jīvadaśāvipāke nṛṇāṃ vidhatte paravāmcanāni

Attachment to the base, …, friendship with a base man, the service of another's dharma — the daśā of Saturn, in the ripening of Jupiter's daśā, deals men the cheating of others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dots after nīcānurāgam are our source's gap. paravañcanāni is two-way — cheating others, and being cheated by others, are both open; the English had to choose and chose the active, while the Hindi keeps परवंचन unresolved. nīca here is the base or low-born PERSON, not the technical debilitated graha of the glossary. parādharmasevām is serving a dharma not one's own, as at 43 and 54.

लाग्नी दशा सद्ग्रहजा प्रयाता गुरोर्दशायां कुरुते प्रहर्षम् । हस्त्यश्वलाभं नृपतेश्च मानं विवेकतां धर्ममतिं सदैव

lāgnī daśā sadgrahajā prayātā gurordaśāyāṃ kurute praharṣam | hastyaśvalābhaṃ nṛpateśca mānaṃ vivekatāṃ dharmamatiṃ sadaiva

The lagna-daśā born of a benefic graha, having entered the daśā of Jupiter, produces great gladness, the gain of elephants and horses, honour from the king, discernment, and a mind set on dharma, always.

पापोद्भवा लग्नदशा दशायां जीवस्य धत्ते कलहेन लाभम् । संसेवया नीचजनस्य नित्यं विद्वेषणं साधुजनस्य पुंसाम्

pāpodbhavā lagnadaśā daśāyāṃ jīvasya dhatte kalahena lābham | saṃsevayā nīcajanasya nityaṃ vidveṣaṇaṃ sādhujanasya puṃsām

The lagna-daśā arisen from a malefic, within the daśā of Jupiter, gives men gain through quarrel, ⟨gain⟩ through the constant service of base folk, and hatred toward the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidveṣaṇaṃ sādhujanasya is a bare genitive — hatred felt toward good people, or hatred received from them; the Hindi keeps साधुजनों से विद्वेष open. sādhūjanasya is the e-text's spelling of sādhujanasya. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुजनस्य; this sentence names sādhūjanasya, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

लाभं खरोष्ट्रप्रभवं नराणां कुधान्यजं चैव जनापवादम् । शौक्री दशा सौर्यदशाविपाके करोति बालस्य तथा प्रमोहम्

lābhaṃ kharoṣṭraprabhavaṃ narāṇāṃ kudhānyajaṃ caiva janāpavādam | śaukrī daśā sauryadaśāvipāke karoti bālasya tathā pramoham

Gain to men arising from asses and camels, and from inferior grain, and public censure — the daśā of Venus, in the ripening of the Sun's daśā, likewise produces the bewilderment of a child.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sauryadaśā is the SUN's daśā (saurya from sūrya), not Saturn's. The chapter runs in blocks of eight, and 41–48 is the Venus block: Sun, Moon (42), Mars (43), Mercury (44), Jupiter (45), Saturn (46), benefic lagna (47), malefic lagna (48). Saturn's own pairing with Venus is verse 46 (ravijasya pāke), and again at 54. bālasya pramoham is a bare genitive — the child's own bewilderment, or bewilderment about a child; the Hindi keeps बालक का प्रमोह open.

धर्मक्रियाराधनमुत्तमानां लाभं पुरक्षेत्रविलासिनीनाम् । भृगोर्दशा रात्रिपतेर्दशायां नृणां विधत्ते बहुवित्तजं च

dharmakriyārādhanamuttamānāṃ lābhaṃ purakṣetravilāsinīnām | bhṛgordaśā rātripaterdaśāyāṃ nṛṇāṃ vidhatte bahuvittajaṃ ca

Acts of dharma and the propitiation of eminent men, the gain of towns, fields and pleasure-women — the daśā of Venus, within the daśā of the Moon, the lord of night, confers ⟨these⟩ on men, and what is born of much wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: krīyā = kriyā and rātripter = rātripater are the e-text's spellings. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रात्रिपतेर्दशायां and धर्मक्रियाराधनमुत्तमानां; this sentence names rātripter and krīyā, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

विदेशवासं परपक्षपूजां कुधर्मसेवां कुजनानुरागम् । भृगोर्दशां भौमदशा प्रयाता करोति वेश्याजनसम्प्रयोगम्

videśavāsaṃ parapakṣapūjāṃ kudharmasevāṃ kujanānurāgam | bhṛgordaśāṃ bhaumadaśā prayātā karoti veśyājanasamprayogam

Living abroad, the honouring of the rival party, the service of an evil dharma, affection for wicked people — the daśā of Mars, having gone into the daśā of Venus, brings about congress with courtesans.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhuma- is the e-text's spelling of bhauma- (Mars). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भौमदशा; the e-text's bhuma- was corrected on the metre and the lexicon, and this sentence is kept as history.]

विद्यां विवेकं प्रचुरां च कीर्तिं सुधर्मलब्धं नृपतेश्च मानम् । दशा भृगोः सौम्यदशाविपाके नृणां विधत्ते गजवाजिलाभम्

vidyāṃ vivekaṃ pracurāṃ ca kīrtiṃ sudharmalabdhaṃ nṛpateśca mānam | daśā bhṛgoḥ saumyadaśāvipāke nṛṇāṃ vidhatte gajavājilābham

Learning, discernment and abundant ⟨pracura⟩ renown, what is won by good dharma, and honour from the lord of men — the daśā of Venus, in the ripening of Mercury's daśā, confers on men gain of elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two words are corrupt: nṛpameś is read as nṛpateś (from the king), and gattavārjita- as gatvārjita- (earned by going abroad), which is why travel is marked as supplied. saumyadaśā is MERCURY's daśā here, not the benefic class — this is the Venus-Mercury place in the Venus block. mānabha, prabhuto and vipake are the e-text's spellings of mānaṃ, prabhutāṃ and vipāke. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नृपतेश्च, मानम् and विपाके, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.58 sets them, read by eye at about 2.9x to 3.1x native (44b) and about 0.8x native (44c). It now reads गजवाजिलाभम्, 'gain of elephants and horses', on the metre: the plate, read at about 2.2x to 2.5x native, sets वाजिलाभम् with no र्जित, so the reading 'earned by going abroad' is superseded. It reads प्रचुरां, the machine read of that page; on the plate, read at about 3.1x native, the consonant after प्र could be च or भ, so प्रभुतां is kept as an open doubt.]

लाभं गृहक्षेत्रपुराम्रजातं सुवर्णरत्नाम्बरभोजनानाम् । दशा भृगोर्जीवदशाविपाके करोति लाभं सुतदारसौख्यम्

lābhaṃ gṛhakṣetrapurāmrajātaṃ suvarṇaratnāmbarabhojanānām | daśā bhṛgorjīvadaśāvipāke karoti lābhaṃ sutadārasaukhyam

Gain arising from houses, fields, towns and mango trees ⟨āmra; whether the word is aśva, horses, is an open doubt⟩, and of gold, gems, garments and food — the daśā of Venus, in the ripening of Jupiter's daśā, produces gain and the happiness of sons and wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suvarṇasvanāmbarayo is corrupt in the middle: the dual genitive of gold and garments is clear, the syllables between them are not, and nothing is supplied for them. purāsvajātaṃ = pura-aśva-jātam; vipake = vipāke. [2026-10-01: the dual reading is superseded; the mūla now reads सुवर्णरत्नाम्बरभोजनानाम्, 'of gold, gems, garments and food'. Pingree vol. I PDF p.58 sets रत्न, read by eye at about 2.2x native; भोजनानाम् is written on the lexicon from the machine read of that page, because on the plate the consonant of the ो-bearing akṣara could not be read. The mūla now reads पुराम्रजातं, the machine read of that page, for पुरास्वजातं; the plate, read at about 2.6x native, does not settle म्र against श्व, so pura-aśva is kept as an open doubt. It reads विपाके for विपके, on the metre.]
7.46a reading here is contested

प्रमादनिद्राकलहं सुवेशमालस्यतां देहकृतं च लाभम् । द्रोहं स्ववर्गेण परेण .......... .......... आति शौक्री रविजस्य पाके

pramādanidrākalahaṃ suveśamālasyatāṃ dehakṛtaṃ ca lābham | drohaṃ svavargeṇa pareṇa .......... .......... āti śaukrī ravijasya pāke

Negligence, sleep and quarrel, fine dress, indolence, and gain got by the body; treachery with one's own circle and with a stranger, … … — the daśā of Venus ⟨does this⟩ in the ripening of Saturn's.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Both gaps are our source's, and they swallow the verb: only its ending -āti survives after them (dad-āti, or kar-oti misread). dehakṛtaṃ lābham is gain MADE BY THE BODY — bodily labour, or the body itself as the means of earning; the English keeps the literal phrase and the Hindi keeps देह से किया गया लाभ equally open. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
7.47a reading here is contested

शौक्रीं दशां लग्नदशा प्रयाता सौम्योद्भवायं कुरुतेऽर्थसिद्धिम् । प्रतापवृद्धिं प्रभुतां विवेकं ..........

śaukrīṃ daśāṃ lagnadaśā prayātā saumyodbhavāyaṃ kurute'rthasiddhim | pratāpavṛddhiṃ prabhutāṃ vivekaṃ ..........

The lagna-daśā arisen from a benefic, having entered the daśā of Venus, accomplishes wealth, increase of majesty, lordship, discernment …

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The whole fourth quarter is lost in the run of dots in our source, so the list simply breaks off; nothing is supplied for it. saumyodbhavāyaṃ is the e-text's spelling of saumyodbhavā, agreeing with lagnadaśā; sidhim = siddhim. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

पापोद्भवे वंचनतस्तु लाभं दैन्येन पापं बहुगर्जितेन । कुकर्मणा साधुनिपीडनेन भृगोर्दशा लग्नदशाविपाके

pāpodbhave vaṃcanatastu lābhaṃ dainyena pāpaṃ bahugarjitena | kukarmaṇā sādhunipīḍanena bhṛgordaśā lagnadaśāvipāke

In the ripening of the lagna-daśā arisen from a malefic, the daśā of Venus ⟨gives⟩ gain by cheating, and evil through wretchedness, through much bluster, through wicked deeds and the crushing of good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūdhu- is the e-text's spelling of sādhu-. The verb is not expressed in the verse; a giving verb is supplied in both languages. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुनिपीडनेन; this sentence names sūdhu, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मान्दी दशा भानुर्दशाविपाके करोति नाशं धनपुत्रसम्भवम् । क्लेशं प्रवासं भयमिष्टहानिं देवद्विजानां परिपीडनं च

māndī daśā bhānurdaśāvipāke karoti nāśaṃ dhanaputrasambhavam | kleśaṃ pravāsaṃ bhayamiṣṭahāniṃ devadvijānāṃ paripīḍanaṃ ca

The daśā of Saturn, in the ripening of the Sun's daśā, causes destruction touching wealth and sons, affliction, exile abroad, fear, the loss of what is dear, and the tormenting of gods and the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: māndī is Saturn (manda; glossary row arki / manda / saura / śanaiścara). This opens the Saturn block: 49 Sun, 50 Moon, 51 Mars, 52 Mercury, 53 Jupiter, 54 Venus, 55 benefic lagna, 56 malefic lagna. The second quarter runs a syllable past the metre in the e-text and paripīḍānaṃ stands for paripīḍanaṃ; neither affects the sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परिपीडनं; this sentence names paripīḍānaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मान्दी दशा चन्द्रदशाविपाके आलस्यमार्तिं कुरुते सदैव । कुकर्मसिद्धिं कुजनस्य लाभं कुकर्मसेवां सततं नराणाम्

māndī daśā candradaśāvipāke ālasyamārtiṃ kurute sadaiva | kukarmasiddhiṃ kujanasya lābhaṃ kukarmasevāṃ satataṃ narāṇām

The daśā of Saturn, in the ripening of the Moon's daśā, always produces indolence and distress; success in wicked deeds, the gain of a base man, and men's unceasing practice of wicked deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kujanasya lābham is a bare genitive — gain got from a base man, or the acquiring of base company; the Hindi keeps कुजन का लाभ open.
7.51a reading here is contested

हृद्रोगदुःखं परवित्तहानिं .......... पोषणं चौरकृतं सदैव । शनिर्दशा भौमदशाविपाके करोति वैरं निजबन्धुलोकैः

hṛdrogaduḥkhaṃ paravittahāniṃ .......... poṣaṇaṃ caurakṛtaṃ sadaiva | śanirdaśā bhaumadaśāvipāke karoti vairaṃ nijabandhulokaiḥ

The pain of heart disease, the loss of another's wealth, … subsistence got by thieving, and that always — the daśā of Saturn, in the ripening of Mars's daśā, makes enmity with one's own kinsfolk.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dots are our source's gap. paravittahāni is two-way — the loss of other people's wealth, or the loss of one's own wealth to others; the Hindi keeps पर-वित्त की हानि open.
7.52a reading here is contested

बौधी दशा सौरदशां प्रयाता .......... वृद्धिं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । पित्तानिलश्लेष्मकृतं विकारमालस्यमुद्वेगमहाभयं च

baudhī daśā sauradaśāṃ prayātā .......... vṛddhiṃ janayenmanuṣyam | pittānilaśleṣmakṛtaṃ vikāramālasyamudvegamahābhayaṃ ca

The daśā of Mercury, having entered the daśā of Saturn, breeds in a man the increase of …, disorder caused by bile, wind and phlegm, indolence, agitation, and great fear.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dots are our source's gap and they carry the word saying WHAT increases; nothing is supplied for it. janayen manuṣyam has the accusative where a genitive is expected.

दशा शनेर्देवपुरोहितस्य यदा दशायां परिपाकमेति । असद्वयं बान्धवबन्धनं च तदा विधत्ते गुणविप्रकर्षम्

daśā śanerdevapurohitasya yadā daśāyāṃ paripākameti | asadvayaṃ bāndhavabandhanaṃ ca tadā vidhatte guṇaviprakarṣam

When the daśā of Saturn comes to its ripening within the daśā of Jupiter, the priest of the gods, then it brings about improper ⟨expenditure — supplied: our mūla's असद्वयं is no word, and असद्व्ययं is a conjecture no witness writes out; see doubts⟩, the imprisonment of kinsmen, and the drawing away of one's good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: asadvayaṃ is not a word; asadvyayaṃ (improper expenditure) both fits the sense and scans as the metre requires, so expenditure is marked as supplied. guṇaviprakarṣa is literally the drawing-away of one's virtues, not merely their loss. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I page 52 (PDF p.60) line 11 was read by eye at about 2.8x to 4.0x native. The leaf sets one wide conjunct after अस, with no anusvāra over स, and it is not this hand's श, so the machine read's असंशयं is refuted and not written. The conjunct has room for द्व्य but does not settle it, so the mūla keeps असद्वयं and an open doubt records असद्व्ययं as this note's conjecture, which no witness writes out.]

शौक्री दशा सौरदशाविपाके करोति पुंसां प्रभुतां कुवर्गे । नीचैर्विवादं बहुनीचलाभं धर्मस्य नाशं परधर्मवृद्धिम्

śaukrī daśā sauradaśāvipāke karoti puṃsāṃ prabhutāṃ kuvarge | nīcairvivādaṃ bahunīcalābhaṃ dharmasya nāśaṃ paradharmavṛddhim

The daśā of Venus, in the ripening of Saturn's daśā, makes men lords over a base company; ⟨it gives⟩ dispute with the base, much gain from the base, the destruction of dharma, and the increase of an alien dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sauradaśā is SATURN's daśā here (glossary: saura = Saturn), the Saturn-Venus place in the Saturn block — unlike sauryadaśā at 41, which is the Sun's.

लाग्न्यां यदा सूर्यसुतो विपाकं सौम्योद्भवायां कुरुतेऽतिगर्वम् । औद्धत्यमिष्टैः सह वंचनानि नानापटुत्वं सततं नितान्तम्

lāgnyāṃ yadā sūryasuto vipākaṃ saumyodbhavāyāṃ kurute'tigarvam | auddhatyamiṣṭaiḥ saha vaṃcanāni nānāpaṭutvaṃ satataṃ nitāntam

When the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ ripens within the lagna-daśā arisen from a benefic, he makes excessive pride, insolence, deceits practised upon those dear ⟨to one⟩, and cleverness of many kinds, unremitting and extreme.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nānāpaṭutvam is sharpness or skill of many kinds; in this list of faults it is the cunning sort, but the word itself is neutral and the Hindi keeps पटुता neutral.
7.56a reading here is contested

पापोद्भवायां रविजस्य जाता .......... ं कुरुते सुहानिम् । शिरोर्तिपित्तज्वरवेदनाश्च बहुप्रकाराः परमं च शोकम्

pāpodbhavāyāṃ ravijasya jātā .......... ṃ kurute suhānim | śirortipittajvaravedanāśca bahuprakārāḥ paramaṃ ca śokam

⟨The daśā⟩ of Saturn, arisen within ⟨the lagna-daśā⟩ born of a malefic, makes … and thorough loss; and the pains of headache, of bile and of fever, of many kinds, and the utmost grief.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dots are our source's gap; only the accusative ending -ṃ of the lost word survives. Both nouns in angle brackets are supplied from the block pattern (the Saturn block ends with Saturn in the benefic and then the malefic lagna-daśā, 55 and 56), not from the words on the page. suhānim is loss made thorough by su-, not good loss.
7.57a reading here is contested

लाग्नी दशा सूर्यदशाविपाके करोति सौम्यांनियमं कु.......... । असज्जनैः सङ्गमथाज्ञता च विद्वेषतां बन्धुजनेन नित्यम्

lāgnī daśā sūryadaśāvipāke karoti saumyāṃniyamaṃ ku.......... | asajjanaiḥ saṅgamathājñatā ca vidveṣatāṃ bandhujanena nityam

The daśā of the ascendant, benefic ⟨in kind⟩, in the ripening of the Sun's daśā, produces restraint …; association with bad men, and ignorance too, and constant hostility with kinsfolk.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I page 53 (PDF p.61) was opened by eye for pādas a and c of this verse. The plate rulings did not rule on the dot-run in pāda b, so which kind it is is still not known.]
  • About this edition: The second quarter is cut off mid-word by the run of dots in our source: karoti saumyāṃniyamaṃ ku… cannot be construed as it stands. saumyā is read as the epithet of the daśā (as at 58, 59, 60, 62, where the benefic lagna-daśā is so described), the e-text's saumyāṃniyamaṃ being a false sandhi; niyama (restraint, observance) is the one clear word, and the ku- word after it is lost. vilagṇi is the e-text's spelling of vilagnī. This opens the benefic lagna-daśā block: 57 Sun, 58 Moon, 59 Mars, 60 Mercury, 61 Jupiter, 62 Venus — Saturn having already been paired at 55. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads लाग्नी दशा सूर्यदशाविपाके. Pingree vol. I PDF p.61 line 5, read by eye at about 2.8x native, sets a blank, then ा ग्नी दशा: the edition prints no consonant before the long ā, and the ल is supplied from this chapter's own लाग्नी दशा and the लाग्न्यां of 55a. The mūla also now reads सङ्गम for सङ्गाम, as line 7 sets it, read by eye at about 2.8x native.]

चान्द्र्यां प्रयाता प्रकरोति सिद्धिं दशा विलग्नस्य तु सौम्यरूपा । मिष्टान्नपानानि पृथग्विधानि शत्रुक्षयं पार्थिवलोकपूजाम्

cāndryāṃ prayātā prakaroti siddhiṃ daśā vilagnasya tu saumyarūpā | miṣṭānnapānāni pṛthagvidhāni śatrukṣayaṃ pārthivalokapūjām

The daśā of the ascendant, benefic in form, having gone into the daśā of the Moon, brings about success, sweet foods and drinks of separate kinds, the destruction of enemies, and honour from the world of kings.

सौम्या दशा भूमिसुतस्य पाके यदा विलग्नस्य करोति पाकम् । तदातिरोगं रुधिरोद्भवं स्याद्विद्वेषता सर्वजनेन नित्यम्

saumyā daśā bhūmisutasya pāke yadā vilagnasya karoti pākam | tadātirogaṃ rudhirodbhavaṃ syādvidveṣatā sarvajanena nityam

When the benefic daśā of the ascendant makes its ripening in the ripening of Mars, the son of Earth, then there is grievous disease arising from the blood, and constant hostility with everyone.

प्रतापं प्रणयं च लोके विवेकविद्यागममर्थसिद्धिम् । लाग्नी दशा सौम्यदशाविपाके सौम्या विधत्ते गुरुकामसेवाम्

pratāpaṃ praṇayaṃ ca loke vivekavidyāgamamarthasiddhim | lāgnī daśā saumyadaśāvipāke saumyā vidhatte gurukāmasevām

Majesty and affection in the world, discernment, the coming of learning, the accomplishment of wealth — the benefic daśā of the ascendant, in the ripening of Mercury's daśā, confers ⟨these⟩, and attendance upon elders and upon desire.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse carries BOTH senses of saumya at once: saumyadaśā is Mercury's daśā (the Mercury place in the lagna block, between Mars at 59 and Jupiter at 61), while saumyā describes the lagna-daśā as benefic. gurukāmasevām is two-way — service to elders and to desire, or attendance on elders at will; the Hindi keeps गुरु-काम-सेवा unresolved. The first quarter is two syllables short of the metre, so a word has dropped there without the edition marking a gap. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I page 53 (PDF p.61) at about 2.0x native, with line starts measured from the master's ink columns. The edition sets pāda a indented, a printed blank at its head, so the edition does mark this gap. In pāda c it sets a one-akṣara blank, then ाग्नी दशा; the mūla now reads लाग्नी दशा for विलग्नी दशा, with the ल supplied from this chapter's own लाग्नी, and an open doubt records it.]
7.61a reading here is contested

मन्त्रौषधीछादनभोजनानि लाग्नी दशा जीवदशां प्रयाता । सुधनानि सौख्यं .......... सौख्यं नरेन्द्रेण विवेकतां च

mantrauṣadhīchādanabhojanāni lāgnī daśā jīvadaśāṃ prayātā | sudhanāni saukhyaṃ .......... saukhyaṃ narendreṇa vivekatāṃ ca

Mantras, healing herbs, clothing and food ⟨are what⟩ the daśā of the lagna gives when it has passed into the daśā of Jīva (Jupiter): good wealth, comfort … ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ … comfort through the king (narendra), and discernment.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I page 54 (PDF p.62) was read by eye at about 2.0x native. Its line 3 is pāda d, and the page sets no pāda c for this verse at all. The plate rulings did not rule on the dot-run itself.]
  • About this edition: The run of dots is our source's own dot-run, carried through unchanged. Metrically about five syllables are missing from the third pāda, between the first saukhyaṃ and the second; nothing has been supplied. मन्त्रौवधी stands for मन्त्रौषधी (mantra + auṣadhī), 'mantra and medicinal herb'. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मन्त्रौषधी for मन्त्रौवधी, read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.62 line 1 by eye at about 2.0x native. It also reads लाग्नी दशा for विलग्नी दशा: line 2, read by eye at about 2.0x native, sets a one-akṣara blank, then ाग्नी दशा, not the machine read's शनीदशा, and the ल is supplied from this chapter's own लाग्नी; an open doubt records it.]

भृगोर्दशायां प्रकरोति लाग्नी सौम्या दशा मानसुखं विधत्ते । प्रियातिथित्वं प्रचुरांश्च भोगान् विवेकतां साधुजनेन सख्यम्

bhṛgordaśāyāṃ prakaroti lāgnī saumyā daśā mānasukhaṃ vidhatte | priyātithitvaṃ pracurāṃśca bhogān vivekatāṃ sādhujanena sakhyam

In the daśā of Bhṛgu (Venus) the benefic daśā of the lagna acts, and bestows honour and comfort: fondness for guests, abundant enjoyments, discernment, and friendship with the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The fourth pāda as printed (विवेकतां साधु नन सख्यम्) is one syllable short and नन is not a word; साधुजनेन would restore the metre exactly — noted, not adopted. The rendering carries only what साधु … सख्यम् supports, 'friendship with the good'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुजनेन सख्यम् for साधु नन सख्यम्, on the metre, with Penn MS V (s003_2r line 2, read by eye at about 1.2x native). Pingree vol. I PDF p.62, read by eye at about 1.0x and 1.2x native, sets साधु: नन on the page, so the edition carries the short pāda and the correction emends it.]

पापादशा लग्नसमुद्भवा च शनेर्दशायां कुरुते प्रमादम् । आलस्यमुद्वेगगुरुप्रकोपं विमाननां पार्थिवजं भयं च

pāpādaśā lagnasamudbhavā ca śanerdaśāyāṃ kurute pramādam | ālasyamudvegaguruprakopaṃ vimānanāṃ pārthivajaṃ bhayaṃ ca

And a malefic daśā arising from the lagna, in the daśā of Saturn, brings about heedlessness: sloth, agitation, the wrath of elders (guru), humiliation, and fear born of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गुरुप्रकोपं is taken as 'the wrath of elders/teachers', standing as it does among human afflictions; it could also be read as 'great wrath'. In this chapter guru names Jupiter at v. 68, so the word is doing two jobs in one run of verses.

पापा दशा लग्नसमुद्भवा च रवेर्दशायां प्रकरोति हानिम् । सदा प्रवासं प्रचुरां च पीडाम्

pāpā daśā lagnasamudbhavā ca raverdaśāyāṃ prakaroti hānim | sadā pravāsaṃ pracurāṃ ca pīḍām

And a malefic daśā arising from the lagna, in the daśā of Ravi (the Sun), brings about loss — constant sojourn abroad and abundant affliction.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two findings. (1) Only three pādas are printed here; the first pāda of v. 65 (suhṛtprakopaṃ kurute na saukhyaṃ) is a metrically perfect fourth pāda for THIS verse, so the e-text's verse division is off by one pāda at 64/65. (2) प्रमासं is unattested. प्रवासं ('sojourn abroad') and प्रमादं ('heedlessness') both scan; neither is adopted and the slot is left open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रवासं; this sentence names प्रमासं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुहृत्प्रकोपं कुरुते न सौख्यं । लाग्नी दशा चन्द्रदशां पापा विधत्ते खलुबन्धवं च

suhṛtprakopaṃ kurute na saukhyaṃ | lāgnī daśā candradaśāṃ pāpā vidhatte khalubandhavaṃ ca

⟨It⟩ brings about the anger of well-wishers, and no comfort. The malefic daśā of the lagna, ⟨having come into⟩ the daśā of the Moon, ordains besides kinsfolk who are wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Defective as printed. Its first pāda belongs metrically to v. 64 (see the note there), and what is left — लाग्नी दशा चन्द्रदशां पापा / विधत्ते खलुबन्धवं च — runs about three syllables short: the verb of motion governing the accusative चन्द्रदशां (cf. प्रयाता at v. 61) is gone, and is supplied in brackets. खलुबन्धवं is read as खलबान्धवं, 'wicked kinsfolk'; taking खलु as the particle 'indeed' would leave बन्धवं without any construction.

शिरोर्तिदाहज्वरमिष्टनाशं भयं प्रकोपं कलहं सदैव । लाग्नी दशा भौमदशाविपाके करोति नाशं निजबान्धवानाम्

śirortidāhajvaramiṣṭanāśaṃ bhayaṃ prakopaṃ kalahaṃ sadaiva | lāgnī daśā bhaumadaśāvipāke karoti nāśaṃ nijabāndhavānām

Headache, burning, fever, the loss of what is dear; fear, wrath, and quarrel without end — the lagna's daśā, in the ripening (vipāka) of the daśā of Bhauma (Mars), causes the destruction of one's own kinsmen.

सौम्यां दशायां कुरुते प्रवासं लाग्नी दशा पापरतिं कुपूजाम् । पापातिपापानि यथा विधत्ते गुरुद्विजप्रेषणजैर्विकारैः

saumyāṃ daśāyāṃ kurute pravāsaṃ lāgnī daśā pāparatiṃ kupūjām | pāpātipāpāni yathā vidhatte gurudvijapreṣaṇajairvikāraiḥ

In the daśā of Saumya (Mercury) the lagna's daśā causes residence abroad ⟨pravāsa⟩, and produces delight in evil and unworthy worship; thus it ordains sin upon sin, through the disorders born of setting elders (guru) and the twice-born to errands.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Three things. (1) प्रवा closing the first pāda is not a word and the pāda is one syllable short; प्रवासम् would restore it exactly, and पापा would match the formula of vv. 63–65 and 68–70 — neither is adopted, the slot is left open. (2) सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the class 'benefic': vv. 64–70 run the grahas in weekday order — Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn. (3) प्रेषण is 'sending on errands, commanding'; द्वेषण ('hatred of') is graphically close and would suit the moral register of the verse, but the printed reading is intelligible as it stands and is kept. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रवासं for प्रवा, on the metre, with Penn MS V (s003_2r line 6, read by eye at about 1.2x native). Pingree vol. I PDF p.63, read by eye at about 1.0x and 1.2x native, sets प्रवा; the प्रभा of the machine read of that page is a misread.]

गुरोर्दशायामनुसम्प्रविष्टा दशा विलग्नस्य यदा च पापा । तदा धनैरात्मगृहोद्भवैश्च करोति भोगान् विविधान् मनुष्यः

gurordaśāyāmanusampraviṣṭā daśā vilagnasya yadā ca pāpā | tadā dhanairātmagṛhodbhavaiśca karoti bhogān vividhān manuṣyaḥ

And when the malefic daśā of the lagna has entered into the daśā of the Guru (Jupiter), then a man makes manifold enjoyments with wealth arisen from his own house.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The result is favourable even though the lagna's daśā is expressly called पापा, malefic. Rendered as it stands; the text is not smoothed to fit the surrounding malefic verses.

दम्भेन धर्मं सभयेन चिन्त्यं नृणां विधत्ते कुधिया च चारम् । लाग्नी दशा शुक्रदशाविपाके पापा सुदैन्यं न कुटुम्बवृद्धिम्

dambhena dharmaṃ sabhayena cintyaṃ nṛṇāṃ vidhatte kudhiyā ca cāram | lāgnī daśā śukradaśāvipāke pāpā sudainyaṃ na kuṭumbavṛddhim

It ordains for men dharma ⟨performed⟩ in hypocrisy, thinking ⟨done⟩ in fear, and a going about guided by an evil mind. The malefic daśā of the lagna, in the ripening of the daśā of Śukra (Venus), ⟨gives⟩ deep wretchedness and no increase of the household.

क्लेशान् विचित्रान् सुतदारवैरं धनप्रणाशं प्रचुरां च वाणीम् । लाग्नी दशा मन्ददशाविपाके पापा विधत्ते विविधांश्च रोगान्

kleśān vicitrān sutadāravairaṃ dhanapraṇāśaṃ pracurāṃ ca vāṇīm | lāgnī daśā mandadaśāvipāke pāpā vidhatte vividhāṃśca rogān

Manifold torments, enmity with sons and wife, the destruction of wealth, and abundant talk — these the malefic daśā of the lagna ordains in the ripening of the daśā of Manda (Saturn), and various diseases as well.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Saturn is treated twice across this run — v. 63 (śaner daśāyāṃ) and here (manda-daśā-vipāke) — which supports reading vv. 61–63 as the tail of one series (Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) and vv. 64–70 as a complete second series in weekday order.

Adhyāya 8 · अष्टक्वर्गफलाध्यायः

केन्द्रेषु सूर्यः स्वगृहात् क्रमेण पुनस्तथायाष्टकराङ्कसंस्थितः । मन्दारयोश्चापि तथैव वाच्यः शुक्राद्रसास्तान्त्यगतश्च नित्यम्

kendreṣu sūryaḥ svagṛhāt krameṇa punastathāyāṣṭakarāṅkasaṃsthitaḥ | mandārayoścāpi tathaiva vācyaḥ śukrādrasāstāntyagataśca nityam

⟨The Sun's aṣṭakavarga.⟩ The Sun, ⟨reckoned⟩ from his own house, ⟨stands⟩ in order in the kendras ⟨the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th⟩, and again likewise stands in āya ⟨the 11th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩, kara ⟨the 2nd⟩ and aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩. From Saturn (manda) and Mars (āra) too it is to be stated in exactly the same way. And from Venus he always goes to rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, asta ⟨the 7th⟩ and antya ⟨the 12th⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Sun's aṣṭakavarga. The number-words are bhūtasaṃkhyā: candra 1, iṣu 5, āya 11, aṣṭa 8, kara 2, aṅka 9, rasa 6, asta 7 (the setting place), antya 12. The first pāda's series is defective in this e-text — candreṣu will not parse cleanly and 5 is anomalous in this list; the surviving figures (1, 2, 8, 9, 11) are five of the eight the tradition gives here. The Saturn/Mars and Venus clauses are intact and read exactly as transmitted elsewhere. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads केन्द्रेषु; this sentence names candreṣu, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: Number-words (bhūta-saṃkhyā) throughout vv. 1–15: candra/indu/śaśin 1, kara/dasra/locana/vitta/dhana/artha 2, vahni/agni/rāma/guṇa/tri 3, veda/abdhi/yuga 4, iṣu/śara/mārgaṇa/pañca 5, rasa/aṅga/tarka/ṣaṣṭha 6, aga 7, aṣṭa/vasu/gaja/nāga/randhra 8, aṅka/nanda/nava 9, diś/āśā/daśa 10, rudra/bhava/āya/lābha/ekādaśa 11, sūrya/arka/bhāskara/divākara/vyaya/antya 12. candreṣu is taken as candra + locative plural ending. The verse's own 'exactly the same way' for Saturn and Mars requires the eight positions the parallel tables give from the Sun's own house (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11); the e-text yields only 1, 11, 8, 2, 9 — the 4th, 7th and 10th have dropped out. The Venus list (6, 7, 12) is complete and matches the standard table exactly. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads केन्द्रेषु; this sentence names candreṣu, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवाद्रसैकादशपंचनन्दैर्विद्धिस्थितो रात्रिपतेः प्रदिष्टः । नभङ्कसूर्येषु शरे च सौम्यात् स्वलग्नतो वृद्धियुगव्ययेषु

jīvādrasaikādaśapaṃcanandairviddhisthito rātripateḥ pradiṣṭaḥ | nabhaṅkasūryeṣu śare ca saumyāt svalagnato vṛddhiyugavyayeṣu

From Jupiter (jīva) ⟨he is⟩ by rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, ekādaśa ⟨the 11th⟩, pañca ⟨the 5th⟩ and nanda ⟨the 9th⟩ — know him so placed; ⟨and so⟩ it is declared from the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩. From Mercury (saumya) in nabha ⟨the 10th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩, sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩ and in śara ⟨the 5th⟩; and from one's own lagna in vṛddhi, yuga ⟨the 4th⟩ and vyaya ⟨the 12th⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (सूर्यः).
  • About this edition: Continues the Sun's aṣṭakavarga; the edition prints the section label (सूर्यः) after this verse number. Number-words: rasa 6, nanda 9, aṅka 9, sūrya 12, śara/iṣu 5, vṛddhi 11, yuga 4, vyaya 12. The Jupiter figures (5, 6, 9, 11) and the lagna figures (4, 11, 12) are intact. The Moon clause carries no figures at all in this e-text and the Mercury series opens with buddha-, which is not a number-word — both places are corrupt, and I have not supplied what is missing. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.64 was read by eye at about 1.7x and 3.0x native. The page sets one damaged akṣara plus भ before ङ्क, with no द्ध, so buddha was our source's misreading. The mūla now reads नभङ्क, nabha = the 10th; its first akṣara rests on the edition's machine read and the lexicon, because the leaf is damaged there.]
  • About this edition: The Jupiter list (6, 11, 5, 9) matches the standard Sun-from-Jupiter table exactly. The Moon's own list is missing: the verse names the lord of the night but gives no positions (the standard is 3, 6, 10, 11). buddha is not a number-word and is corrupt. vṛddhi is likewise not a standard number-word; if it names the house of increase it is the 11th, which the parallel table does give. The edition prints the label (सूर्यः) after this verse, closing the Sun's section. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.64 was read by eye at about 1.7x and 3.0x native. The page sets one damaged akṣara plus भ before ङ्क, with no द्ध, so buddha was our source's misreading. The mūla now reads नभङ्क, nabha = the 10th.]
8.3a reading here is contested

अर्कात् केन्द्रवह्नीषुभवाष्टसंस्थो गुरोर्व्यया.......... आष्टचतुष्टयस्थः । .......... आब्धिपंचाङ्कदशागरुद्रैः शुक्रात् कुजाल्लाभधना ..........

arkāt kendravahnīṣubhavāṣṭasaṃstho gurorvyayā.......... āṣṭacatuṣṭayasthaḥ | .......... ābdhipaṃcāṅkadaśāgarudraiḥ śukrāt kujāllābhadhanā ..........

From the Sun ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in the kendras ⟨the angles⟩, in vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩, bhava ⟨the 11th⟩ and aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩; from Jupiter, vyaya ⟨the 12th⟩ ……… ⟨and⟩ aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and the four ⟨angles⟩; ……… by abdhi ⟨the 4th⟩, pañca ⟨the 5th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩, daśa ⟨the 10th⟩, aga ⟨the 7th⟩ and rudra ⟨the 11th⟩; from Venus ⟨and⟩ from Mars, lābha ⟨the 11th⟩ and dhana ⟨the 2nd⟩ ………

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was opened: Pingree vol. I PDF p.64, read by eye at about 1.7x to 2.5x native. Pāda b runs on unbroken ink from गुरोर्व्यया to the daṇḍa, so the first dot-run, between गुरोर्व्यया and आष्टचतुष्टयस्थः, stands on legible ink the keyer missed; the machine read of that line gives गुरोर्व्ययायाष्टचतुष्टयस्थः. The ruling matched the other two runs to the edition's own gaps (store lines 15 and 19-22). Nothing has been supplied across the first run.]
  • About this edition: Begins the Moon's aṣṭakavarga. THREE lacunae are our source's, marked by runs of dots and carried through unchanged; I have not bridged them. The Venus series (4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11) is intact and complete but for one figure that falls inside the preceding lacuna. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.64 was read by eye at about 1.7x to 2.5x native: the first dot-run stands on legible ink the keyer missed, and the ruling matched the other two to the edition's own gaps. Nothing has been supplied.]
  • About this edition: Three runs of dots in our source, carried through unmarked-over: the missing stretches are not supplied. The e-text prints -वह्नीशुभवाष्ट-; read vahni-iṣu-bhava-aṣṭa, with ś for ṣ (a common confusion in this printing). The Jupiter fragment (12 … 8 + the four kendras) is consistent with the standard Moon-from-Jupiter table 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वह्नीषु and चतुष्टयस्थः, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.64 sets them, read by eye at about 1.7x to 2.5x native. The first dot-run stands on legible ink the keyer missed; the ruling matched the other two to the edition's own gaps.]
8.4a reading here is contested

.......... .......... .......... ष्टकेन्द्रैः स्यान्मन्दतो वह्निरसेषुसूर्यगः

.......... .......... .......... ṣṭakendraiḥ syānmandato vahniraseṣusūryagaḥ

……… ……… ……… by ⟨a⟩ṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and the kendras ⟨the angles⟩; from Saturn (manda) he shall be one who goes to vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩, rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩ and sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩.

4 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (चन्द्रः).
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Closes the Moon's aṣṭakavarga; the edition prints the section label (चन्द्रः) after this verse number. THREE lacunae here are our source's — the whole first hemistich but for its last word is lost. Only the Saturn clause survives entire. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three-quarters of the verse is a run of dots in our source; only the Saturn clause survives. Its list (3, 6, 5, 12) stands against the standard Moon-from-Saturn table 3, 5, 6, 11 — the 12th here for the 11th. The edition prints the label (चन्द्रः) after this verse, closing the Moon's section. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

गुरोर्दशैकादशाषडन्त्यमः रवेस्त्रिषष्ठायदशेषुसंस्थितः । लग्नात् प्रवृद्धा प्रथमे च शीतगोर्बुद्धा सितात् सूर्यरसाष्टलाभगः

gurordaśaikādaśāṣaḍantyamaḥ ravestriṣaṣṭhāyadaśeṣusaṃsthitaḥ | lagnāt pravṛddhā prathame ca śītagorbuddhā sitāt sūryarasāṣṭalābhagaḥ

From Jupiter (guru): daśa ⟨the 10th⟩, ekādaśa ⟨the 11th⟩, ṣaṭ ⟨the 6th⟩ and antya ⟨the 12th⟩; from the Sun (ravi) he stands in tri ⟨the 3rd⟩, ṣaṣṭha ⟨the 6th⟩, āya ⟨the 11th⟩, daśa ⟨the 10th⟩ and iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩. From the lagna ⟨they are⟩ increased, and in the first from the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩; ⟨from Mercury⟩ ⟨and⟩ from Venus (sita) he goes to sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩, rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and lābha ⟨the 11th⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 6 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ६॥ (भौमः)". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: Mars's aṣṭakavarga. The Jupiter series (6, 10, 11, 12), the Sun series (3, 5, 6, 10, 11) and the Venus series (6, 8, 11, 12) are intact. The lagna and Moon clauses have lost their figures (pravṛddhā … buddhā carry none). The edition numbers a verse 6 here of which no akṣara survives — it prints only the dots, the number and the label (भौमः) — so this section's second verse is not in the file at all.
  • About this edition: Mars's aṣṭakavarga. The Jupiter list (10, 11, 6, 12) and the Sun list (3, 6, 11, 10, 5) match the standard Mars tables exactly. buddhā before sitāt is corrupt, almost certainly budhāt, 'from Mercury', whose own positions have dropped out. The edition numbers a verse 6 after this of which no akṣara survives — it prints only '.......... ॥ ६॥ (भौमः)' — so Mars's section closes on a verse with no text; verse 6 is accordingly not in this unit's asked list.

चन्द्राद् द्विषष्ठायदशाष्टवेदगो लग्नात् स्वषष्ठार्थ शुभदः प्रकीर्ति आद्याब्धिलाभार्थगजाङ्कवह्निभिः शुक्राच्छनेश्चन्द्रयुगायवित्तैः

candrād dviṣaṣṭhāyadaśāṣṭavedago lagnāt svaṣaṣṭhārtha śubhadaḥ prakīrti ādyābdhilābhārthagajāṅkavahnibhiḥ śukrācchaneścandrayugāyavittaiḥ

From the Moon he goes to dvi ⟨the 2nd⟩, ṣaṣṭha ⟨the 6th⟩, āya ⟨the 11th⟩, daśa ⟨the 10th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and veda ⟨the 4th⟩; from the lagna, in sva ⟨the 1st⟩, ṣaṣṭha ⟨the 6th⟩ and artha ⟨the 2nd⟩, he is declared a giver of auspicious results — by ādya ⟨the 1st⟩, abdhi ⟨the 4th⟩, lābha ⟨the 11th⟩, artha ⟨the 2nd⟩, gaja ⟨the 8th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩ and vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩; from Venus ⟨and⟩ from Saturn by candra ⟨the 1st⟩, yuga ⟨the 4th⟩, āya ⟨the 11th⟩ and vitta ⟨the 2nd⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Mercury's aṣṭakavarga. The Moon series (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11) and the Venus series (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11) are intact; the lagna and Saturn series are transmitted short.
  • About this edition: Mercury's aṣṭakavarga. The Moon list (2, 6, 11, 10, 8, 4) is the standard Mercury-from-Moon table exactly. prakīrti stands for prakīrtitaḥ, the metre being defective. The verse gives one set of positions for Venus and Saturn together, where the parallel tables give two different sets; the e-text is compressed or damaged here.

वस्वङ्कादक्रामसुसंस्थितश्च भात् स्वाश्च तन्वब्धिभवार्थ मङ्गलात् । रन्ध्रेषु कासासुप एव सार्वक्षी गुरोश्च चन्द्राङ्ग गस्थः शुभदः

vasvaṅkādakrāmasusaṃsthitaśca bhāt svāśca tanvabdhibhavārtha maṅgalāt | randhreṣu kāsāsupa eva sārvakṣī gurośca candrāṅga gasthaḥ śubhadaḥ

And from vasu ⟨the 8th⟩ and aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩ ⟨he is⟩ well placed ⟨…⟩; from the sign, his own ⟨positions⟩; and from Mars in tanu ⟨the 1st⟩, abdhi ⟨the 4th⟩, bhava ⟨the 11th⟩ and artha ⟨the 2nd⟩. In randhra ⟨the 8th⟩ ⟨…text corrupt and untranslatable: kāsāsupa eva sārvakṣī…⟩; and from Jupiter, standing in candra ⟨the 1st⟩ and aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩, he gives auspicious results.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (बुधः).
  • About this edition: Closes Mercury's aṣṭakavarga; the edition prints the section label (बुधः) after this verse number. This is the most damaged verse of the enumeration: akrāmasu-, kāsāsupa and sārvakṣī are not Sanskrit words and carry no recoverable number-words, so those stretches are left as corrupt rather than mended. I have supplied nothing.
  • About this edition: About a third of this verse (randhreṣu kāsāsupa eva sārvakṣī, and akrāma- in the first line) yields no sense in the e-text and is left untranslated rather than guessed. The Mars fragment (1, 4, 11, 2) is a subset of the standard Mercury-from-Mars table. The edition prints the label (बुधः) after this verse, closing Mercury's section.

जीवः कुजाडस्त्रभवाष्टकेन्द्रगः सूर्याश्च दस्त्रादिनवाष्ट कीर्तितः । स्वशून्यरामैः स्वगृहात् प्रकीर्तितो नवाशकायार्थशराङ्गगः सितात्

jīvaḥ kujāḍastrabhavāṣṭakendragaḥ sūryāśca dastrādinavāṣṭa kīrtitaḥ | svaśūnyarāmaiḥ svagṛhāt prakīrtito navāśakāyārthaśarāṅgagaḥ sitāt

Jupiter (jīva) from Mars goes to dasra ⟨the 2nd⟩, bhava ⟨the 11th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and the kendras ⟨the angles⟩; from the Sun he is declared ⟨to stand⟩ from dasra ⟨the 2nd⟩ onward, ⟨in⟩ nava ⟨the 9th⟩ and aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩; from his own house he is declared by sva ⟨the 1st⟩, śūnya ⟨0⟩ and rāma ⟨the 3rd⟩; from Venus (sita) he goes to nava ⟨the 9th⟩, āśā ⟨the 10th⟩, ⟨ka⟩, āya ⟨the 11th⟩, artha ⟨the 2nd⟩, śara ⟨the 5th⟩ and aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Jupiter's aṣṭakavarga. The Mars clause (2, 8 + the four kendras 1/4/7/10) and the Venus series (2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) are intact. śūnya (0) in the own-house clause cannot be a house number and is corrupt; I have rendered it as it stands rather than mending it to daśa (10).
  • About this edition: Jupiter's aṣṭakavarga. The Mars clause is the standard table exactly — the four kendras (1, 4, 7, 10) plus 2, 8, 11 — and the Venus clause is the standard 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 exactly (the stray ka in navāśakāya- has no value). कुजाडस्त्र- is read kujād dasra-. śūnya ⟨0⟩ is not a possible house number and marks a corruption in the own-house clause; the parallel table there is 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11.

चन्द्रान् मदाङ्केषुधनायगः सदा शनैश्चराद्वह्निरसेषुभास्करैः

candrān madāṅkeṣudhanāyagaḥ sadā śanaiścarādvahniraseṣubhāskaraiḥ

From the Moon he always goes to mada ⟨the 7th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩, dhana ⟨the 2nd⟩ and āya ⟨the 11th⟩; from Saturn (śanaiścara) by vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩, rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩ and bhāskara ⟨the 12th⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Both series here are intact and complete: Jupiter from the Moon 2, 5, 7, 9, 11; from Saturn 3, 5, 6, 12.
  • About this edition: Both lists are complete and match the standard Jupiter tables exactly: from the Moon 2, 5, 7, 9, 11; from Saturn 3, 5, 6, 12. This is the cleanest verse of the table section.

वधान् नवव्योमयुगेन्दुमार्गणरुद्रतर्कैः शुभदः प्रकीर्तितः । लग्नान् नवाशाब्धिपरेषुलोचनसूर्यागरामैः क्रमशो विधेयः

vadhān navavyomayugendumārgaṇarudratarkaiḥ śubhadaḥ prakīrtitaḥ | lagnān navāśābdhipareṣulocanasūryāgarāmaiḥ kramaśo vidheyaḥ

From ⟨Mercury⟩ he is declared a giver of auspicious results by nava ⟨the 9th⟩, vyoman ⟨0⟩, yuga ⟨the 4th⟩, indu ⟨the 1st⟩, mārgaṇa ⟨the 5th⟩, rudra ⟨the 11th⟩ and tarka ⟨the 6th⟩; from the lagna he is to be assigned, in due order, by nava ⟨the 9th⟩, āśā ⟨the 10th⟩, abdhi ⟨the 4th⟩, para ⟨?⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩, locana ⟨the 2nd⟩, sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩, aga ⟨the 7th⟩ and rāma ⟨the 3rd⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (जीवः).
  • About this edition: Closes Jupiter's aṣṭakavarga; the edition prints the section label (जीवः) after this verse number. The e-text reads vadhān where the sense requires the ablative of a graha — Mercury, on the enumeration's own order — so I have supplied it in brackets. vyoman is normally the number-word for zero, which is impossible in a house list; verse 13 has the same nava-vyoma pair where 9 and 10 are wanted, so it is likely to stand for 10 here, but I have left it unresolved rather than assert it. para is not a number-word and is corrupt.
  • About this edition: The e-text opens vadhān, which is not a source; budhāt, 'from Mercury', is required by the sequence (Mercury and the lagna are the two sources Jupiter's section still lacks) and by the sense. vyoman ⟨0⟩ and para are not possible house numbers and mark corruptions; the standard Jupiter-from-Mercury table is 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, of which seven values here agree. The edition prints the label (जीवः) after this verse, closing Jupiter's section.

शुक्रो विलग्नाच्छशिवित्तवह्नि युगेषुनन्दायगश्च इष्टः । चन्द्रात् ससूर्यः सदिशाः स्वसद्यतस्त्रिवेदपंचाष्टदिगङ्कलाभगः

śukro vilagnācchaśivittavahni yugeṣunandāyagaśca iṣṭaḥ | candrāt sasūryaḥ sadiśāḥ svasadyatastrivedapaṃcāṣṭadigaṅkalābhagaḥ

Venus, from the ascendant (vilagna), is desired ⟨as⟩ going to śaśin ⟨the 1st⟩, vitta ⟨the 2nd⟩, vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩, yuga ⟨the 4th⟩, iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩, nanda ⟨the 9th⟩ and āya ⟨the 11th⟩. From the Moon, together with sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩ and with diś ⟨the 10th⟩ ⟨…⟩, he goes to tri ⟨the 3rd⟩, veda ⟨the 4th⟩, pañca ⟨the 5th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩, diś ⟨the 10th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩ and lābha ⟨the 11th⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Venus's aṣṭakavarga. The lagna series (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11) and the own-house series (3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11) are intact. The Moon clause carries only two figures where the tradition gives nine — svasadyataḥ, which follows, is not a clean word-boundary and the clause is transmitted short.
  • About this edition: Venus's aṣṭakavarga. The lagna list (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 11) is the standard table less the 8th. svasadyatas in the third quarter is corrupt and is left unrendered. The final list (3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 9, 11) is exactly the standard Venus-from-Saturn table — and the next verse opens śane, 'from Saturn', which the e-text's line division has stranded there; the two belong together. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.66 (folio 58) was read by eye at about 2.2x native. The page does not set स्वसङ्घातस्, which the machine read gave: there is no ā-stroke before the final त. Its conjunct is द्म or द्य, which this hand draws alike, so the verse now carries a doubt between स्वसद्यतस् (no word) and स्वसद्मतस् ('from its own house'). The word stays unrendered.]

शने रवेरष्टदिवाकरायैर्गुरोर्नवव्योमभवाष्टपंचगः । बुधाद् गुणेष्वङ्कदशाङ्गसंस्थितो भौमाद् भवेष्वग्निरसाङ्कसूर्यगः

śane raveraṣṭadivākarāyairgurornavavyomabhavāṣṭapaṃcagaḥ | budhād guṇeṣvaṅkadaśāṅgasaṃsthito bhaumād bhaveṣvagnirasāṅkasūryagaḥ

— from Saturn (śani). From the Sun ⟨he goes⟩ by aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩, divākara ⟨the 12th⟩ and āya ⟨the 11th⟩; from Jupiter he goes to nava ⟨the 9th⟩, vyoman ⟨0⟩, bhava ⟨the 11th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and pañca ⟨the 5th⟩; from Mercury he stands in guṇa ⟨the 3rd⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩, daśa ⟨the 10th⟩ and aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩; from Mars he goes, among the houses, to agni ⟨the 3rd⟩, rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩ and sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (शुक्रः).
  • About this edition: Closes Venus's aṣṭakavarga; the edition prints the section label (शुक्रः) after this verse number. The Sun series (8, 11, 12) and the Mars series (3, 6, 9, 11, 12) are intact. The verse opens śane with no figures attached to it — the Saturn clause has lost its numbers. bhava as 11 (Rudra's names) is confirmed here by the Jupiter series, where 5, 8, 9, 11 are wanted.
  • About this edition: The opening śane completes the previous verse's Saturn clause. The Sun list (8, 12, 11) is the standard Venus-from-Sun table exactly. vyoman ⟨0⟩ is again impossible as a house and marks a corruption; the standard Venus-from-Jupiter table is 5, 8, 9, 10, 11. The edition prints the label (शुक्रः) after this verse, closing Venus's section.

स्यात् सूर्यजो वह्निरसेषुसंगतः ससूर्यदिग्गो धरणीसुतस्य । सूर्याद् धनयाष्टचतुष्टये च शुक्राद्रसार्कायगतः सुभद्रः

syāt sūryajo vahniraseṣusaṃgataḥ sasūryadiggo dharaṇīsutasya | sūryād dhanayāṣṭacatuṣṭaye ca śukrādrasārkāyagataḥ subhadraḥ

Saturn (the Sun's son) shall be joined with vahni ⟨the 3rd⟩, rasa ⟨the 6th⟩ and iṣu ⟨the 5th⟩, and — ⟨reckoned⟩ from the earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ — goes with sūrya ⟨the 12th⟩ and diś ⟨the 10th⟩. From the Sun ⟨he is⟩ in dhana ⟨the 2nd⟩, āya ⟨the 11th⟩, aṣṭa ⟨the 8th⟩ and the four ⟨angles⟩; and from Venus, going to rasa ⟨the 6th⟩, arka ⟨the 12th⟩ and āya ⟨the 11th⟩, he is auspicious.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Saturn's aṣṭakavarga, and the least damaged verse of the enumeration. All three series are intact: from Mars 3, 5, 6, 10, 12; from the Sun 2, 8, 11 plus the four kendras (1, 4, 7, 10); from Venus 6, 11, 12.
  • About this edition: Saturn's aṣṭakavarga. The Sun clause — 2, 11, 8 plus the four kendras (1, 4, 7, 10) — is the standard Saturn-from-Sun table exactly, and the Venus clause (6, 12, 11) likewise exactly. The first two clauses are compressed: 3, 6, 5 belongs to Saturn's own house and 12, 10 to Mars, but the e-text runs them together without naming the first source.

त्रिषष्ठलाभेषु निशाधिनाथाल्लग्नात् सवृद्धीन्दुदशाब्धिभिश्च । जीवाच्छराङ्गव्ययलाभसंस्थो बुधाद् व्ययाङ्काङ्गदिशाङ्गनागतः

triṣaṣṭhalābheṣu niśādhināthāllagnāt savṛddhīndudaśābdhibhiśca | jīvāccharāṅgavyayalābhasaṃstho budhād vyayāṅkāṅgadiśāṅganāgataḥ

In tri ⟨the 3rd⟩, ṣaṣṭha ⟨the 6th⟩ and lābha ⟨the 11th⟩ from the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩; from the lagna, with vṛddhi, indu ⟨the 1st⟩, daśa ⟨the 10th⟩ and abdhi ⟨the 4th⟩; from Jupiter (jīva) he stands in śara ⟨the 5th⟩, aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩, vyaya ⟨the 12th⟩ and lābha ⟨the 11th⟩; from Mercury he goes to vyaya ⟨the 12th⟩, aṅka ⟨the 9th⟩, aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩, diś ⟨the 10th⟩, aṅga ⟨the 6th⟩ and nāga ⟨the 8th⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints an editorial label after the verse number: (शनिः).
  • About this edition: Closes Saturn's aṣṭakavarga, and the enumeration; the edition prints the section label (शनिः) after this verse number. The Moon series (3, 6, 11) and the Jupiter series (5, 6, 11, 12) are intact. In the Mercury series aṅga (6) stands twice, which cannot be right in a list of distinct houses; I have rendered the repetition as transmitted rather than silently deleting one of them.
  • About this edition: The Moon list (3, 6, 11) and the Jupiter list (5, 6, 12, 11) are the standard Saturn tables exactly. aṅga ⟨6⟩ is written twice in the Mercury list where the parallel table has the 11th once; the repetition is a corruption. The edition prints the label (शनिः) after this verse, closing Saturn's section and the table portion of the chapter.
8.16a reading here is contested

.......... विन्दूनि रेखाश्च विमिश्रयित्वा । सप्तावशेषेण मितो ग्रहश्च स्वाष्टांशसंज्ञं फलमादधाति

.......... vindūni rekhāśca vimiśrayitvā | saptāvaśeṣeṇa mito grahaśca svāṣṭāṃśasaṃjñaṃ phalamādadhāti

……… having mixed together the dots (bindu) and the lines (rekhā), the graha, reckoned by the remaining seven, yields the result called its own aṣṭāṃśa ⟨eightfold share⟩.

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The rule that closes the reckoning and opens the results. ONE lacuna, our source's, takes the whole opening pāda; what the missing words did with the seven-remainder is not recoverable and I have not supplied it. bindu (the dot, a point withheld) and rekhā (the line, a point given) are the two marks of the aṣṭakavarga grid, and verses 18–25 below give the Sun's results on a line, 26–31 his results on a dot. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source at the head of the verse. rekhaś is for rekhāś, the metre being defective. sapta-avaśeṣeṇa is taken as 'by the remaining seven' — the seven sources other than the graha itself, which with the lagna make the eight of the aṣṭakavarga. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रेखाश्च; this sentence names rekhaś, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हन्यात् फले सोष्टकवर्गनाचजं फलं बलिष्ठो यदि तस्य पार्श्वगः । अतोऽन्यथा तस्य फलं निहन्यते तेनैव साम्ये फलयोर्निसर्गजम्

hanyāt phale soṣṭakavarganācajaṃ phalaṃ baliṣṭho yadi tasya pārśvagaḥ | ato'nyathā tasya phalaṃ nihanyate tenaiva sāmye phalayornisargajam

He would strike down, in the matter of the result, the result born of that aṣṭakavarga, if the one standing at its side is stronger; otherwise its result is struck down by that very one; and when the two results are equal, the one born of ⟨the graha's own⟩ nature ⟨prevails⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: inyāt and so'ṣṭakavarganācajaṃ are corrupt in the e-text; the second resolves to sa aṣṭakavarga-jaṃ, which the syntax requires, but the opening word does not resolve and I have marked it as lost rather than guess. The doctrine is otherwise clear and stands: an aṣṭakavarga result is conditional on the relative strength of the graha beside it, and a tie is decided by the graha's innate (nisargaja) nature. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हन्यात्; this sentence names inyāt, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: The verse's opening (inyāt) and the compound soṣtakavarganācajaṃ are corrupt; the latter is read so'ṣṭakavarga-ja-, 'born of that aṣṭakavarga'. The rule itself is intact and is the interpretive key to the whole chapter: aṣṭakavarga result against natural (nisargaja) result, decided by comparative strength, with the natural result prevailing on a tie. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सोष्टकवर्गनाचजं and हन्यात्; this sentence names soṣtakavarganācajaṃ and inyāt, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

रेखाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रगल्भं करोति मर्त्यं गजवाजियुक्तम् । मित्राङ्गसाधुं जनसम्प्रयुक्तं स्थानेऽद्यके रोगविवर्जितं च

rekhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ pragalbhaṃ karoti martyaṃ gajavājiyuktam | mitrāṅgasādhuṃ janasamprayuktaṃ sthāne'dyake rogavivarjitaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, resting on a line (rekhā) in the first place, makes the man bold, possessed of elephants and horses, sound in body and in friends, well connected with people, and free from disease.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Opens the Sun's results on a rekhā, house by house, running to verse 25. mitrāṅga-sādhu is a compressed dvandva — good in respect of friends and of body; the e-text hyphenates pragal-bhaṃ across a line break, which is only a typographic artefact.
  • About this edition: Verses 18–25 give the Sun's results house by house when he falls on a rekhā (a benefic line); 26 onward give them when he falls on a bindu (a dot). mitrāṅgasādhum is an uncertain compound — 'good in friends and limbs' is the literal reading; 'sound of body and well befriended' is how it is taken here. sthāne'dyake = ādyaka, the first place.

द्वितीयसंस्थः प्रचुरप्रतापं प्रभूतवित्तिं जितशत्रुपक्षम् । विद्यानुरक्तं नृपतेरभीष्टं प्रशान्तचिन्तं कुरुते सदैव

dvitīyasaṃsthaḥ pracurapratāpaṃ prabhūtavittiṃ jitaśatrupakṣam | vidyānuraktaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ praśāntacintaṃ kurute sadaiva

Standing in the second he always makes ⟨the man⟩ of abundant majesty, of great wealth, one who has conquered the party of his enemies, devoted to learning, desired by the king, and of tranquil thought.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads praśāntacintaṃ; cinta for citta is a spelling of this printing and the sense is 'of tranquil mind'.
8.20a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः सत्यपरं प्रशान्तं व्यपेतपापं सुजनैः सुपूज्यम् । हिरण्यपुजार्थविवे.......... नरं प्रसूते सततं सुशीलम्

tṛtīyagaḥ satyaparaṃ praśāntaṃ vyapetapāpaṃ sujanaiḥ supūjyam | hiraṇyapujārthavive.......... naraṃ prasūte satataṃ suśīlam

Going to the third he brings forth a man devoted to truth, tranquil, free from sin, well honoured by good people, ⟨rich in⟩ gold, worship and wealth ………, and of good character always.

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: ONE lacuna, our source's, breaks the compound hiraṇya-pūjā-artha-vive… — the words that survive are legible but their grammatical joint is inside the gap, so I have listed them rather than construe them. The e-text's vyaceta-pāpaṃ is unmetrical and unattested; vyapeta-pāpaṃ, which I have followed, is the ordinary form and differs by one akṣara. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source in the third quarter. vyacetapāpaṃ is read vyapetapāpaṃ, 'from whom sin has departed'; pujā is for pūjā. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्यपेतपापं; this sentence names vyacetapāpaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
8.21a reading here is contested

चतुर्थगः सर्वजनस्य पूज्यं करोति मर्त्यं सुदृढं सुशीलम् । .......... पूज्यं सुभगं प्रशस्तं धर्मान्वितं दानपरं प्रसूते

caturthagaḥ sarvajanasya pūjyaṃ karoti martyaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ suśīlam | .......... pūjyaṃ subhagaṃ praśastaṃ dharmānvitaṃ dānaparaṃ prasūte

Going to the fourth he makes the man honoured by all people, very firm and of good character; ……… honoured, fortunate, praiseworthy, endowed with dharma and given to giving — such a one he brings forth.

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: ONE lacuna, our source's, opens the second hemistich; nothing is supplied for it. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source at the head of the second half. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

करोति मर्त्यं खलु पंचमस्थो नरं रविर्गोमहिषोष्ट्रयुक्तम् । कुलप्रधानं नृपतेरभीष्टं सुसंयतं ब्रह्मणदेवभक्तम्

karoti martyaṃ khalu paṃcamastho naraṃ ravirgomahiṣoṣṭrayuktam | kulapradhānaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ susaṃyataṃ brahmaṇadevabhaktam

Standing in the fifth the Sun indeed makes the man possessed of cows, buffaloes and camels, foremost of his family, desired by the king, well restrained, and devoted to brāhmaṇas and the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kulapradhāna stands for kulapradhānaṃ and brahmaṇa- for brāhmaṇa-, the printing being loose here.
8.23a reading here is contested

हतारिपक्षं प्रकरोति षष्ठे स्थितो विवस्वान् प्रथितं नृलोके । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं गुरुदेवभक्तं ..........

hatāripakṣaṃ prakaroti ṣaṣṭhe sthito vivasvān prathitaṃ nṛloke | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ ..........

Standing in the sixth, Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ makes ⟨the man⟩ one whose enemies' party is destroyed, renowned in the world of men, desired by women, devoted to his guru and to the gods, ………

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: ONE lacuna, our source's, takes the whole last pāda. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source: the whole fourth quarter is lost. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

स्त्रीलाभयुक्तं खलु सप्तमस्थो नरं विधत्ते खलु तीक्ष्णरश्मिः । उदारचिन्तं प्रभुतासमेतं विज्ञानशीलं समरप्रचण्डम्

strīlābhayuktaṃ khalu saptamastho naraṃ vidhatte khalu tīkṣṇaraśmiḥ | udāracintaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ vijñānaśīlaṃ samarapracaṇḍam

Standing in the seventh the sharp-rayed one indeed makes the man endowed with the gain of women, of noble thought, possessed of lordship, of a discerning nature, and terrible in battle.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads mijñāna-śīlaṃ, which is not a word; vijñāna-śīlaṃ, followed here, differs by one akṣara and is what the metre and sense require. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञानशीलं; this sentence names mijñāna, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: mijñānaśīlaṃ is corrupt for vijñānaśīlaṃ, 'of the habit of discernment', which is how it is rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञानशीलं; this sentence names mijñānaśīlaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्थानेऽष्टमे पुत्रधनैः समेतं सुरक्तपित्ताधिकमप्रमेयम् । विख्यातकीर्तिं सततं सुदान्तं हतारिपक्षं प्रकरोति भानुः

sthāne'ṣṭame putradhanaiḥ sametaṃ suraktapittādhikamaprameyam | vikhyātakīrtiṃ satataṃ sudāntaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ prakaroti bhānuḥ

In the eighth place Bhānu ⟨the Sun⟩ makes ⟨the man⟩ possessed of sons and wealth, having an excess of blood and bile, immeasurable, of far-famed renown, ever well controlled, and one whose enemies' party is destroyed.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The rekhā series breaks off at the eighth house; the chapter as this witness carries it never gives houses 9–12 for a rekhā, and verse 26 begins the bindu series afresh from the first house. That is a gap in the transmitted text, not an omission here.
  • About this edition: suraktapittādhikam is a bodily statement, not a metaphor: an excess of the blood and bile humours. The clause stands unsoftened beside the favourable ones, as the verse has it.

बिन्दुस्थितोऽर्कः प्रकरोति पापं स्थानेऽद्यके दुर्जनमुग्ररोगम् । कृशं कृतघ्नं परदाररक्तं विवेकहीनं प्रियसाहसं च

bindusthito'rkaḥ prakaroti pāpaṃ sthāne'dyake durjanamugrarogam | kṛśaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vivekahīnaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

The Sun standing on a dot (bindu) in the first place makes ⟨the man⟩ sinful, in that place a wicked man with fierce disease, emaciated, ungrateful, attached to other men's wives, devoid of discernment, and fond of reckless deeds.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Opens the Sun's results on a bindu — the withheld point — running to verse 31, again from the first house. The verse is harsh and is rendered at its weight: priya-sāhasa is fondness for rash, violent action, not courage.
  • About this edition: The bindu series begins here and runs to verse 31 (the 1st through the 6th house). The results are the reverse of the rekhā series above; the harshness is the text's own.

मूर्खं निकृष्टं तु तथा द्वितीये कुमित्ररक्तं धनधान्यहीनम् । शिरोतिदाहज्वरपित्तमुख्यैः प्रपीडितं वक्त्रभवैश्च रोगैः

mūrkhaṃ nikṛṣṭaṃ tu tathā dvitīye kumitraraktaṃ dhanadhānyahīnam | śirotidāhajvarapittamukhyaiḥ prapīḍitaṃ vaktrabhavaiśca rogaiḥ

In the second likewise ⟨he makes him⟩ a fool and base, attached to bad friends, destitute of wealth and grain, tormented by ⟨ailments⟩ headed by severe burning of the head, fever and bile, and by diseases arising in the mouth.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads mūrkha, so the man is called a fool outright and I have not softened it. śirotidāhajatarapitta- is corrupt: it resolves as śiro-'ti-dāha-jvara-pitta- (head, excessive burning, fever, bile), which is one akṣara from the printed reading; I have followed that and say so. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शिरोतिदाहज्वरपित्तमुख्यैः; this sentence names śirotidāhajatarapitta, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: kumītra- is for kumitra-, 'bad friend'. In śirotidāhajatarapitta- the element jatara is corrupt: it may be jvara, 'fever' (rendered here), or jaṭhara, 'the belly'. The witness does not decide it and neither do we. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शिरोतिदाहज्वरपित्तमुख्यैः and कुमित्ररक्तं; this sentence names śirotidāhajatarapitta and kumītra, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the metre now decides it: ज्वर gives the pāda eleven syllables and जठर twelve, so the mūla reads शिरोतिदाहज्वरपित्तमुख्यैः and 'fever' is the reading, no longer an open choice.]

तयेन हीनं पुरुषं तृतीये सुतार्थधान्यैः परिवर्जितं च । सुदाभिभूतं बहुशत्रुपक्षं क्रियाविहीनं विफलं प्रसूते

tayena hīnaṃ puruṣaṃ tṛtīye sutārthadhānyaiḥ parivarjitaṃ ca | sudābhibhūtaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ kriyāvihīnaṃ viphalaṃ prasūte

In the third he brings forth a man devoid of ⟨tayena — corrupt⟩, bereft of sons, wealth and grain, overcome by ⟨sudā — corrupt⟩, having a large party of enemies, devoid of ⟨right⟩ action, and fruitless.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: Two words of this verse do not resolve. tayena hīnaṃ wants a noun of quality (naya, prudence, is the nearest one-akṣara reading) and sudābhibhūtaṃ wants kṣudhā (hunger) on sense and metre — but neither is supported by a witness, so I have carried both through as corrupt rather than translate a conjecture.
  • About this edition: Two words in this verse are corrupt and are left untranslated rather than guessed: tayena (perhaps nayena, 'prudence') and sudābhibhūtaṃ (perhaps kṣudhābhibhūtaṃ, 'overcome by hunger'). Neither conjecture is supported by a witness, so neither is placed in the translation line.

निन्द्यं कृतघ्नं परदेशरक्तं करोति मर्त्यं नियतं चतुर्थे । इष्टैर्वियुक्तं परदाररक्तं पराजितं सर्वजनैः सदैव

nindyaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ paradeśaraktaṃ karoti martyaṃ niyataṃ caturthe | iṣṭairviyuktaṃ paradāraraktaṃ parājitaṃ sarvajanaiḥ sadaiva

In the fourth he surely makes the man blameworthy, ungrateful, attached to foreign lands, separated from those he loves, attached to other men's wives, and always worsted by all people.

करोति भानुः खलु पंचमस्थितो सुग्वैरदारिद्र्यभयेन पीडितम् । दौर्भाग्यवन्तं परदारभाषणं नरं भयाक्लीवमलं सुनीष्टरम्

karoti bhānuḥ khalu paṃcamasthito sugvairadāridryabhayena pīḍitam | daurbhāgyavantaṃ paradārabhāṣaṇaṃ naraṃ bhayāklīvamalaṃ sunīṣṭaram

Standing in the fifth Bhānu ⟨the Sun⟩ makes the man afflicted by enmity, poverty and fear, possessed of ill fortune, one who talks with other men's wives, unmanned by fear, and exceedingly harsh.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The most corrupt of the bindu verses. sugvaira- (perhaps śokair, by griefs), bhayāklīvamalaṃ and sunīṣṭaram are all unresolvable as printed; I have rendered what construes and marked each corrupt stretch instead of smoothing the line into readable prose.
  • About this edition: Three readings in this verse are damaged. sugvaira- is read as vaira-, 'enmity', with the preceding syllable unexplained; bhayāklīvam is read bhaya-klība-, 'unmanned by fear'; sunīṣṭaram is read suniṣṭhuram, 'exceedingly harsh'. All three are marked here so a later reader can weigh them against a plate. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.69 (printed p.61) was read by eye at about 1.4x and 2.3x native, and the mūla now reads पंचमस्थितो for पंचमस्थित्तो. On the lines below, the reader noted as leads, not ruled, that the plate appears to set रुग्वैर (रु, not सु) and a fragmented स…निष्ठुरम्. The mūla still reads सुग्वैर and सुनीष्टरम्.]

षष्ठे स्थितः शत्रुगणैः पराजितं नरं प्रसूतेऽधमकर्मसेवकम् । मायासमेतं मलिनं मलील्लुचं च्युतं स्वधर्माद्गतसत्त्वमातुरम्

ṣaṣṭhe sthitaḥ śatrugaṇaiḥ parājitaṃ naraṃ prasūte'dhamakarmasevakam | māyāsametaṃ malinaṃ malīllucaṃ cyutaṃ svadharmādgatasattvamāturam

Standing in the sixth he brings forth a man worsted by hosts of enemies, a servant at base work, full of deceit, filthy, a thief (malimluca), fallen from his own dharma, drained of vigour, and diseased.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads malīlluca, which is a printing of malimluca, thief or robber. The bindu series breaks off here at the sixth house, as the rekhā series broke off at the eighth: houses 7-12 for a bindu are not in this witness, and the chapter's remaining verses are not encoded anywhere in the library. That is a gap in the transmission, not an omission here.
  • About this edition: malīlluca is malimluca, a thief or robber — a real word, not a corruption, and it is rendered at its weight. āturam is 'sick, afflicted'; gatasattvam is 'whose sattva (vigour, or moral substance) has gone', and the ambiguity is left standing in the Hindi as it is in the Sanskrit.

श्रिया विहीनं विकृतं गतत्रपं परान्नवस्त्रार्थसमीडकं सदा । करोति भानुः खलु सप्तमस्थितः प्रपंचशीलं कुबलं सुनिष्ठुरम्

śriyā vihīnaṃ vikṛtaṃ gatatrapaṃ parānnavastrārthasamīḍakaṃ sadā | karoti bhānuḥ khalu saptamasthitaḥ prapaṃcaśīlaṃ kubalaṃ suniṣṭhuram

The Sun, standing in the seventh place, makes ⟨a man⟩ destitute of fortune, deformed, lost to shame, forever begging others for food, clothing and money, of deceitful ways, poor in strength, and exceedingly harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The Sun's wholly adverse series continues here (vv. 32–33); the Moon begins at v. 34. samīḍaka (√īḍ, 'to implore, praise') is the fawning solicitor, not the mere beggar. kubala = ku+bala, 'of poor strength'.

स्थानेऽष्टमे तीक्ष्णमयूखमाली नरं विधत्ते बहुपापचेष्टम् । इष्टैर्वियुक्तं परदाररक्तं पापात्मकं दुःखयुक्तं करोति

sthāne'ṣṭame tīkṣṇamayūkhamālī naraṃ vidhatte bahupāpaceṣṭam | iṣṭairviyuktaṃ paradāraraktaṃ pāpātmakaṃ duḥkhayuktaṃ karoti

In the eighth place the one garlanded with sharp rays ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a man given to many sinful deeds; he makes him parted from those dear to him, lusting after other men's wives, evil-souled and yoked to sorrow.

रेखास्थितोऽद्ये हिमरश्मिमाली स्थाने विधत्ते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । प्रियं नृपाणां गुरुविप्रभक्तं तीर्थाश्रयं सर्वजनोपसेव्यम्

rekhāsthito'dye himaraśmimālī sthāne vidhatte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | priyaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ guruviprabhaktaṃ tīrthāśrayaṃ sarvajanopasevyam

Standing on a rekhā in the first place, the one garlanded with cool rays ⟨the Moon⟩ makes a man fortunate, dear to kings, devoted to gurus and brahmins, a resorter to holy fords, and one whom all people wait upon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Chapter frame (aṣṭakavarga): each graha is run twice through eight numbered sthānas ('places') — first standing on a rekhā (the benefic line/point), then on a bindu (the dot/cipher); v. 58 shows the fruit is that of the graha's daśā. vv. 34–41 = Moon on a rekhā, places 1–8; 42–49 = Moon on a bindu, 1–8; 50–57 = Mars on a rekhā, 1–8; 58–61 begin Mars on a bindu. How the eight sthānas are reckoned is not stated here, so sthāna is rendered literally as 'place'. E-text: रेखाथितो for रेखास्थितो, अड्ये for आद्ये. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रेखास्थितोऽद्ये. Pingree vol. I PDF p.70 (printed p.62), line 14, read by eye at about 1.15x to 2.5x native, sets रेखास्थितो ऽद्ये, with a short अ after the avagraha, not आद्ये; the machine read's रेखान्वितो and ऽब्जे are misreads.]

हस्त्यश्वयानैः सहितं द्वितीये वैडुर्यमुक्तामणिभिस्तथैव । नरं सुसौख्यैः सहितं प्रगल्भं प्रशान्तचिन्तं प्रणयान्वितं च

hastyaśvayānaiḥ sahitaṃ dvitīye vaiḍuryamuktāmaṇibhistathaiva | naraṃ susaukhyaiḥ sahitaṃ pragalbhaṃ praśāntacintaṃ praṇayānvitaṃ ca

In the second, ⟨the Moon makes⟩ a man furnished with elephants, horses and carriages, and likewise with cat's-eye gems, pearls and jewels — endowed with abundant comforts, bold, of tranquil mind, and full of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text: हस्त्यश्च for हस्त्यश्व; प्रगल्-भं carries a stray hyphen; प्रशान्तचिन्तं for प्रशान्तचित्तं (or 'of calm cares'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्वयानैः; this sentence names हस्त्यश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्तृतीये कुरुते सनाथं नरं विनीतं बहुधर्मभाजम् । श्रिया युतं सर्वगुणोपपन्नं धत्ते सदा बन्धुजनस्य पूज्यम्

candrastṛtīye kurute sanāthaṃ naraṃ vinītaṃ bahudharmabhājam | śriyā yutaṃ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ dhatte sadā bandhujanasya pūjyam

The Moon in the third makes a man one who has support, modest, sharing in much dharma, endowed with fortune and furnished with every good quality; it makes him always honoured by his kinsfolk.

स्थाने चतुर्थे प्रकरोति मान्यं नरं प्रसिद्धं विविधार्थयुक्तम् । तडागकूपाश्रयरक्तचिन्तं महामनुष्यं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम्

sthāne caturthe prakaroti mānyaṃ naraṃ prasiddhaṃ vividhārthayuktam | taḍāgakūpāśrayaraktacintaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam

In the fourth place ⟨the Moon⟩ makes ⟨him⟩ honoured — a renowned man, possessed of manifold wealth, his mind set on tanks, wells and rest-houses, a great man, blessed with the happiness of sons.

विद्याविनीतं सुविवेकयुक्तं नरं प्रसूते बहुभागभाजम् । क्षपाधिनाथः खलु पंचमस्थः प्रियातिथिं सर्वसहं सुविज्ञम्

vidyāvinītaṃ suvivekayuktaṃ naraṃ prasūte bahubhāgabhājam | kṣapādhināthaḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ priyātithiṃ sarvasahaṃ suvijñam

The lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in the fifth, brings forth a man refined by learning, endowed with sound discernment, enjoying a large share ⟨of fortune⟩, hospitable to guests, all-enduring, and very wise.

षष्ठे सुरूपं सुभगं मनोज्ञं करोति चन्द्रः सुतदारयुक्तम् । धनाश्रयं शास्त्ररतं विनीतं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं बहुमानभाजम्

ṣaṣṭhe surūpaṃ subhagaṃ manojñaṃ karoti candraḥ sutadārayuktam | dhanāśrayaṃ śāstrarataṃ vinītaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ bahumānabhājam

In the sixth the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ handsome, fortunate, charming, blessed with sons and wife, a resort of wealth, devoted to the śāstras, well-mannered, honoured by kings, and enjoying great regard.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text धमाश्रयं is not a word; धर्माश्रयं ('refuge of dharma') is read, and both readings scan in this Upajāti. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनाश्रयं; this sentence names धमाश्रयं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

करोति चन्द्रः खलु सप्तमस्थः प्रभासमेतं सचिवं सुशीलम् । व्रतोपवासादिरतं विधिज्ञं मनोज्ञनारीदयितं सदैव

karoti candraḥ khalu saptamasthaḥ prabhāsametaṃ sacivaṃ suśīlam | vratopavāsādirataṃ vidhijñaṃ manojñanārīdayitaṃ sadaiva

The Moon standing in the seventh makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with splendour, a counsellor, of good conduct, devoted to vows and fasts and the like, versed in the ritual rules, and ever beloved of charming women.

स्थानेऽष्टमे सौख्यहिरण्ययुक्तं विद्यान्वितं सत्यपरं प्रगल्भम् । करोति चन्द्रोऽपतितं मनुष्यं प्रियातिथिं ब्राह्मणवल्लभं च

sthāne'ṣṭame saukhyahiraṇyayuktaṃ vidyānvitaṃ satyaparaṃ pragalbham | karoti candro'patitaṃ manuṣyaṃ priyātithiṃ brāhmaṇavallabhaṃ ca

In the eighth place the Moon makes a man endowed with comfort and gold, possessed of learning, given to truth, bold, unfallen ⟨from rectitude⟩, hospitable to guests, and dear to brahmins.

स्थानेऽद्यके विन्दुगतः शशाङ्कः सरोगदेहं कुरुते मनुष्यम् । पापानुरक्तं स्वजनैर्विमुक्तं दीनं कृशं सत्यविहीनमेव

sthāne'dyake vindugataḥ śaśāṅkaḥ sarogadehaṃ kurute manuṣyam | pāpānuraktaṃ svajanairvimuktaṃ dīnaṃ kṛśaṃ satyavihīnameva

The hare-marked one ⟨the Moon⟩, gone to a bindu in the first place, makes a man with a diseased body, attached to sin, cast off by his own people, wretched, emaciated, and wholly devoid of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text: पपानुरक्तं for पापानुरक्तं; दीमं for दीनं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापानुरक्तं and दीनं; this sentence names पपानुरक्तं and दीमं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

करोति चन्द्रो नियतं द्वितीये नरं कृतघ्नं सुकृतं सुदीनम् । अभूतशत्रुं प्रभया विहीनं विवर्जितं बन्धुजनेन नित्यम्

karoti candro niyataṃ dvitīye naraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ sukṛtaṃ sudīnam | abhūtaśatruṃ prabhayā vihīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ bandhujanena nityam

The Moon in the second unfailingly makes a man ungrateful, ⟨though⟩ of good deeds, very wretched, saddled with enemies that were never there, bereft of lustre, and forever forsaken by his kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुकृतं ('of good deeds') stands oddly in an otherwise wholly adverse list; a scribal सुकृशं ('very lean', cf. कृशं at v. 42) would suit, but no witness supports the change, so the transmitted word is rendered and only the connective is supplied. अभूतशत्रु = enemies without cause/without existing ground (e-text श्रत्रुं). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अभूतशत्रुं; this sentence names श्रत्रुं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

संपीडितं भूपतिना सदैव महाऽव्ययैः संयुतमुग्ररोगम् । कफानिलाभ्यां परिपीडितं च चन्द्रस्तृतीये कुरुते मनुष्यम्

saṃpīḍitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva mahā'vyayaiḥ saṃyutamugrarogam | kaphānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitaṃ ca candrastṛtīye kurute manuṣyam

The Moon in the third makes a man ever oppressed by the king, beset with heavy expenditure, ⟨afflicted⟩ with fierce disease, and tormented by phlegm and wind ⟨kapha and vāta⟩.

कुसङ्गतं सत्यविहीनमेव सौख्येन हीनं बहुरोगयुक्तम् । सुदुर्भगं पानरतं सदैव चन्द्रश्चतुर्थे कुरुते मनुष्यम्

kusaṅgataṃ satyavihīnameva saukhyena hīnaṃ bahurogayuktam | sudurbhagaṃ pānarataṃ sadaiva candraścaturthe kurute manuṣyam

The Moon in the fourth makes a man keeping evil company, wholly devoid of truth, bereft of comfort, beset with many diseases, most unfortunate, and ever addicted to drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: लुसङ्गतं is unintelligible as transmitted; the first syllable is corrupt. The metre (Upendravajrā, opening ⏑) admits a light syllable there, so कुसङ्गतं ('in evil company') would fit both metre and sense, but no witness supports it — the qualifier is left as ⟨…⟩ rather than filled in. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुसङ्गतं; this sentence names लुसङ्गतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

प्रणष्टशीलं प्रचुरारिपक्षं निशाधिनाथः खलु पंचमे च । करोति दीनं व्यसनैः समेतं विवर्जितं भूपतिमानदानैः

praṇaṣṭaśīlaṃ pracurāripakṣaṃ niśādhināthaḥ khalu paṃcame ca | karoti dīnaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ vivarjitaṃ bhūpatimānadānaiḥ

The lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ in the fifth makes ⟨a man⟩ of ruined character, with a large party of enemies, wretched, beset with vices, and cut off from the king's honour and gifts.

विदेशसेवाविरतं कृतघ्नं षष्ठेऽरिवर्गैर्विजितं वृतान्तम् । नित्यं मनुष्यं नृपपीडितं च कलत्रयानादिभिर्विप्रमुक्तम्

videśasevāvirataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ ṣaṣṭhe'rivargairvijitaṃ vṛtāntam | nityaṃ manuṣyaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca kalatrayānādibhirvipramuktam

In the sixth ⟨the Moon makes⟩ a man unceasing in service abroad ⟨or: turned away from foreign service⟩, ungrateful, vanquished by troops of enemies, ⟨…⟩, ever harried by the king, and stripped of wife, conveyances and the rest.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विदेशसेवाविरतं is genuinely two-way in the sandhi: सेवा + अविरतं ('unceasing in service abroad') or सेवा + विरतं ('desisting from service abroad'); the adverse frame favours the first. The Hindi keeps the ambiguity the English must resolve. वृतान्तम् has no intelligible sense here and is left as ⟨…⟩ rather than emended.

स्यात् सप्तमे वैरमनल्पमुग्रं चन्द्रे रुजं भूपमलिम्लुचोत्थम् । रोगं नराणां जठरे प्रभूतं धनस्य नाशं प्रियविप्रयोगम्

syāt saptame vairamanalpamugraṃ candre rujaṃ bhūpamalimlucottham | rogaṃ narāṇāṃ jaṭhare prabhūtaṃ dhanasya nāśaṃ priyaviprayogam

With the Moon in the seventh there is enmity neither small nor mild, affliction arising from the king and from robbers, abundant disease in men's belly, destruction of wealth, and separation from those they love.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मलिम्लुच = thief, robber.

चन्द्रोऽष्टमेऽनिष्टफलं विधत्ते शोकं धनार्तिं विविधं च दुःखम् । शीलच्युतं वासनवित्तनाशं महाभयं दैन्यमनर्थमुग्रम्

candro'ṣṭame'niṣṭaphalaṃ vidhatte śokaṃ dhanārtiṃ vividhaṃ ca duḥkham | śīlacyutaṃ vāsanavittanāśaṃ mahābhayaṃ dainyamanarthamugram

The Moon in the eighth deals out unwished-for fruit: grief, distress for wealth, and manifold sorrow — a fall from good conduct, the destruction of dwelling and property, great fear, wretchedness, and fierce calamity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text: अनिष्तफलं for अनिष्टफलं. वासन is taken as 'dwelling'.

रेखास्थितोऽद्ये क्षितिवित्तलाभं करोति भौमः पशुवृद्धिमेव । सौख्यं च भोगं विविधाश्च पूजा महाजनोत्थं सततं सुखानि

rekhāsthito'dye kṣitivittalābhaṃ karoti bhaumaḥ paśuvṛddhimeva | saukhyaṃ ca bhogaṃ vividhāśca pūjā mahājanotthaṃ satataṃ sukhāni

Mars, standing on a rekhā in the first, brings gain of land and wealth, the very increase of cattle, comfort and enjoyment, manifold honours, and unceasing joys arising from great men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सखानि is not a form; सुखानि ('joys') is read — it scans identically — and the word is bracketed accordingly. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुखानि; this sentence names सखानि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
8.51a reading here is contested

आरोग्यतां .......... मनोविकाशं प्रियतां च लोके । समुन्नतिं शत्रुविनाशमेव करोति भौमो नियतं द्वितीये

ārogyatāṃ .......... manovikāśaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke | samunnatiṃ śatruvināśameva karoti bhaumo niyataṃ dvitīye

Mars in the second unfailingly brings health, ⟨…our source's text is lost here…⟩, expansion of mind, popularity in the world, high advancement, and the very destruction of enemies.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read one passage in the first pāda (a run of dots, carried through unchanged). Nothing is supplied for it. समुज्ञतिं is read as समुन्नतिं — this e-text repeatedly prints ज्ञ for न्न (cf. अत्युज्ञतिम् for अत्युन्नतिम् at v. 57). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads समुन्नतिं; this sentence names समुज्ञतिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

खरोष्ट्रयानानि पृथग्विधानि नृणां विधत्ते क्षितिजस्तृतीये । विभूतिमभ्युन्नतिमिष्टलाभं भूपप्रसादं विविधं च नित्यम्

kharoṣṭrayānāni pṛthagvidhāni nṛṇāṃ vidhatte kṣitijastṛtīye | vibhūtimabhyunnatimiṣṭalābhaṃ bhūpaprasādaṃ vividhaṃ ca nityam

Mars ⟨the earth-born⟩ in the third bestows on men conveyances drawn by donkeys and camels, of several kinds; abundance and high advancement, the gaining of what is desired, and the king's favour — manifold, and constant.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विभूतिप्रभ्युव्रतिम् is corrupt; the intended sense is 'abundance and high advancement' (…प्रभ्युन्नतिम्), so the second member is bracketed. E-text भूपप्रषादं for भूपप्रसादं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भूपप्रसादं; this sentence names भूपप्रषादं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विभूतिमभ्युन्नतिमिष्टलाभं; the row of 2026-10-01 rules out प्रभ्युन्नतिम् on the metre, and the rendering no longer brackets 'high advancement'.]

भौमश्चतुर्थे कुरुते प्रतापं सौभाग्यसौख्याभ्युदयं नितान्तम् । प्रियातिथित्वं सुरविप्रभक्तिं नरेन्द्रमानं विविधं च लाभम्

bhaumaścaturthe kurute pratāpaṃ saubhāgyasaukhyābhyudayaṃ nitāntam | priyātithitvaṃ suraviprabhaktiṃ narendramānaṃ vividhaṃ ca lābham

Mars in the fourth produces majesty, an exceeding rise of good fortune and comfort, hospitality to guests, devotion to the gods and to brahmins, honour from kings, and manifold gain.

सुतीर्थलाभं खलु पंचमस्थः क्षोणीसुतो यच्छति मानवानाम् । हिरण्यलाभं बहुमानसौख्यं व्याधेर्विनाशं खलु उन्नतिं च

sutīrthalābhaṃ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ kṣoṇīsuto yacchati mānavānām | hiraṇyalābhaṃ bahumānasaukhyaṃ vyādhervināśaṃ khalu unnatiṃ ca

The son of Earth ⟨Mars⟩, standing in the fifth, grants men the attaining of good holy fords, the gain of gold, the comfort of high esteem, the destruction of disease, and advancement indeed.

षष्ठेऽरिनाशं कुरुते महीजः समागमं बन्धुजनेन नित्यम् । वस्त्राणि शय्यासनभाजनानि धर्मार्थसिद्धिं सततं नराणाम्

ṣaṣṭhe'rināśaṃ kurute mahījaḥ samāgamaṃ bandhujanena nityam | vastrāṇi śayyāsanabhājanāni dharmārthasiddhiṃ satataṃ narāṇām

In the sixth Mars ⟨the earth-born⟩ brings about the destruction of enemies, constant meeting with kinsfolk, clothes, beds, seats and vessels, and the unceasing accomplishment of dharma and artha for men.

क्षोणीसुतो यच्छति सप्तमस्थो विज्ञानविद्यागममिष्टलाभम् । शय्यासनाछादनभोजनानि रतोपलब्धिं जगतीसुलाभम्

kṣoṇīsuto yacchati saptamastho vijñānavidyāgamamiṣṭalābham | śayyāsanāchādanabhojanāni ratopalabdhiṃ jagatīsulābham

The son of Earth ⟨Mars⟩, standing in the seventh, grants the coming of discernment and learning, the gain of what is desired, beds, seats, clothing and food, the obtaining of sexual pleasure, and fair gain of land.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text विश्ज्ञान for विज्ञान. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञानविद्यागममिष्टलाभम्; this sentence names विश्ज्ञान, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमोऽष्टमे भूतिमथोन्नतिं च नृणां विधत्ते महिमामनन्ताम् । वाणिज्यलाभं कृषिकर्मसिद्धिं प्रियाप्तिमत्युन्नतिमेव पुंसाम्

bhaumo'ṣṭame bhūtimathonnatiṃ ca nṛṇāṃ vidhatte mahimāmanantām | vāṇijyalābhaṃ kṛṣikarmasiddhiṃ priyāptimatyunnatimeva puṃsām

Mars in the eighth bestows on men prosperity and advancement, boundless greatness, profit in trade, success in the work of agriculture, the winning of a beloved, and exceeding elevation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अत्युज्ञतिम् is read as अत्युन्नतिम् (the ज्ञ / न्न confusion of this e-text; cf. v. 51). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियाप्तिमत्युन्नतिमेव; this sentence names ज्ञ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बिन्दुस्थितो भूतनयो यदाद्ये स्थाने दशां यच्छति मानवानाम् । तदार्थहानिं गदपृष्ठरोगान् मतेर्विनाशं कुजनेन सौख्यम्

bindusthito bhūtanayo yadādye sthāne daśāṃ yacchati mānavānām | tadārthahāniṃ gadapṛṣṭharogān matervināśaṃ kujanena saukhyam

When the son of Earth ⟨Mars⟩, standing on a bindu, yields men his daśā in the first place, then ⟨come⟩ loss of wealth, sickness and diseases of the back, ruin of judgement, and pleasure taken with base folk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse's यदा … तदा makes the frame explicit: the fruit described through this chapter is that of the graha's daśā. भूतनय = भूमितनय, the son of Earth, i.e. Mars. E-text बिन्धुस्थितो for बिन्दुस्थितो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बिन्दुस्थितो; this sentence names बिन्धुस्थितो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शिरोर्तिदाहं ज्वरतापमुग्रं प्रमोषणं चौरकृतं सदैव । प्रियावियोगं मतिमित्रनाशं भौमो द्वितीये कुरुते नराणाम्

śirortidāhaṃ jvaratāpamugraṃ pramoṣaṇaṃ caurakṛtaṃ sadaiva | priyāviyogaṃ matimitranāśaṃ bhaumo dvitīye kurute narāṇām

Mars in the second brings men headache and burning, fierce feverish heat, robbery wrought by thieves always, separation from a beloved, and the loss of judgement and of friends.

भौमस्तृतीये विनयार्थलौल्यं धत्ते नराणां च तथापवादम् । कुबुद्धिभिः सङ्गममुग्रवैरं पराजयं प्राणभृतां सदैव

bhaumastṛtīye vinayārthalaulyaṃ dhatte narāṇāṃ ca tathāpavādam | kubuddhibhiḥ saṅgamamugravairaṃ parājayaṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ sadaiva

Mars in the third gives men fickleness in discipline and greed for wealth, and likewise ⟨public⟩ obloquy, company with the evil-minded, fierce enmity, and unfailing defeat for living creatures.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अपनादम् is not a word; अपवादम् ('censure, calumny') is read — it scans identically. विनयार्थलौल्यं is taken as laulya governing both members: fickleness/greed in respect of discipline and of wealth.
8.61a reading here is contested

विवादवैराणि पृ.......... म्विधानि भौमश्चतुर्थे कुरुते नराणाम् । द्यूतं च वेश्माव्यसनं महान्तं पराजयं साध्वसमेव हानिम्

vivādavairāṇi pṛ.......... mvidhāni bhaumaścaturthe kurute narāṇām | dyūtaṃ ca veśmāvyasanaṃ mahāntaṃ parājayaṃ sādhvasameva hānim

Mars in the fourth brings men quarrels and enmities ⟨…our source did not read a passage here…⟩ of ⟨various⟩ kinds, gambling, grievous calamity to the household, defeat, terror indeed, and loss.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read a passage in the first pāda; what survives around it is पृ… and …म्विधानि, the tail of a compound meaning 'of ⟨such⟩ kinds' (पृथग्विधानि would fit, but nothing is supplied). Two further difficulties: वेश्मा-व्यसनं is rendered literally as calamity of the house — metre and sense would as readily give वेश्या-व्यसनं, 'ruinous addiction to harlots', and म/य is a common misprint, but no witness supports the change; and साध्वसमेसं is corrupt after साध्वसम् ('terror'), so the second word is left as ⟨…⟩. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साध्वसमेव; this sentence names साध्वसमेसं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

असौख्यमोजः क्षयवित्तनाशं पुत्रार्थहानिं सुतरां वियोगम् । करोति भौमः खलु पंचमस्थः प्रतापहानिं सततं नराणाम्

asaukhyamojaḥ kṣayavittanāśaṃ putrārthahāniṃ sutarāṃ viyogam | karoti bhaumaḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ pratāpahāniṃ satataṃ narāṇām

Mars, placed in the fifth house, indeed brings men unhappiness, the wasting of vigour, destruction of wealth, loss of sons and of property, separation in the highest degree, and continual loss of dignity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 62–65 continue a series begun before this unit: the chapter runs a sixteen-verse cycle per graha (eight houses standing on a rekhā, then the same eight standing on a bindu), and 62–65 are Mars in the 5th–8th, uniformly afflicting, i.e. the tail of his bindu series. Neither rekhā nor bindu is repeated in these four verses, so nothing is supplied here. putrārthahāni doubles the wealth already lost in vittanāśa; artha is rendered 'property'.

चतुष्पदव्यालसरीसृपोत्थं भयं विधत्ते क्षितिजो नराणाम् । सदाविधानं खलु षष्ठसंस्थो नरेन्द्रपीडां खलसङ्गमं च

catuṣpadavyālasarīsṛpotthaṃ bhayaṃ vidhatte kṣitijo narāṇām | sadāvidhānaṃ khalu ṣaṣṭhasaṃstho narendrapīḍāṃ khalasaṅgamaṃ ca

Mars (kṣitija) brings men danger arising from quadrupeds, beasts of prey and creeping things; placed in the sixth house he brings, indeed, constant want of provision, affliction from the king, and the company of the wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sadāvidhānaṃ read as sadā + a-vidhānam, 'constant want of ordering/provision', which fits the wholly negative list of objects governed by vidhatte; read as sadā vidhānam ('constant arranging') the word would carry no misfortune and would break the series. The Hindi keeps the compound visible.

व्ययं विरागं भयमिष्टवैरं भौमो विधत्ते खलु सप्तमस्थः । जिह्वाक्षिरोगोद्भवमेव दुःखं सदा नराणां विषयप्रलौल्यम्

vyayaṃ virāgaṃ bhayamiṣṭavairaṃ bhaumo vidhatte khalu saptamasthaḥ | jihvākṣirogodbhavameva duḥkhaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ viṣayapralaulyam

Mars, placed in the seventh house, indeed brings expense, estrangement, fear, enmity with those dear ⟨to him⟩, suffering born of diseases of the tongue and the eyes, and in men a constant excessive craving for the objects of sense.

पराभवं मृत्युसमांश्च रोगान् कलत्रहानिं परवंचनानि । भौमोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते नराणां शस्त्राभिघातं परतः स्वतो वा

parābhavaṃ mṛtyusamāṃśca rogān kalatrahāniṃ paravaṃcanāni | bhaumo'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute narāṇāṃ śastrābhighātaṃ parataḥ svato vā

Mars, placed in the eighth house, causes men defeat, diseases the equal of death, loss of wife, deceits at the hands of others, and a weapon-wound, whether from another or from himself.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paravañcanāni is two-way in the Sanskrit — deceits practised BY others upon him, or BY him upon others. The English had to choose and takes the passive sense, which the surrounding list of things suffered supports; the Hindi परवंचना keeps both open. śastrābhighātaṃ parataḥ svato vā is left at full weight: the second alternative is a self-inflicted weapon-wound.

रेखास्थितः सोमसुतो यदाद्ये स्थाने तदा शीलधनं विधत्ते । विद्याविवेकादिभिः सम्प्रयुक्तं प्रभूतमित्रं विगतारिपक्षम्

rekhāsthitaḥ somasuto yadādye sthāne tadā śīladhanaṃ vidhatte | vidyāvivekādibhiḥ samprayuktaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ vigatāripakṣam

When Mercury (somasuta), standing on a rekhā ⟨a marked point of the aṣṭakavarga⟩, is in the first house, then he makes ⟨the native⟩ one whose wealth is good character, furnished with learning, discernment and the like, possessed of abundant friends, and free of the enemy's party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse opens Mercury's rekhā series (66–73, houses 1–8). rekhā (the line) and bindu (the dot) are the aṣṭakavarga's marked and blank points; both are kept as Sanskrit terms and glossed once, since rendering them 'benefic point / blank' would silently import a doctrine the verse does not state. śīladhanaṃ is taken as a bahuvrīhi agreeing with the masculine accusatives that follow (samprayuktaṃ, prabhūtamitraṃ, vigatāripakṣam), which have no other noun to modify.

स्थानस्थितं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं विज्ञानशीलं बहुखानपानम् । स्थाने द्वितीये शशिजो विधत्ते नरं सुरूपं सुभगं सुकान्तम्

sthānasthitaṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ vijñānaśīlaṃ bahukhānapānam | sthāne dvitīye śaśijo vidhatte naraṃ surūpaṃ subhagaṃ sukāntam

Mercury (śaśija) in the second house makes a man settled in his station, devoted to the gods and to gurus, of discerning habit, having abundant food and drink, handsome, fortunate and comely.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: devaguru- here is the dvandva 'gods and gurus' (as again at 78 and 88), not the epithet devaguru = Jupiter under which it stands as a nominative subject at 82 and 90. The chapter uses the same string both ways.

तृतीयगः सोमसुतः करोति प्रसन्नवाक्यं नृपलोकपूज्यम् । नरं विधिज्ञं सुभगं मनोज्ञं हतारिपक्षं बहुधर्मभाजम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasutaḥ karoti prasannavākyaṃ nṛpalokapūjyam | naraṃ vidhijñaṃ subhagaṃ manojñaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ bahudharmabhājam

Mercury (somasuta) going in the third makes a man of gracious speech, to be honoured by the king and by the people, knowing the ordinances, fortunate, pleasing, with the enemy's party destroyed, and having a large share in dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसन्नवाव्यं is read as प्रसन्नवाक्यं (prasannavākyaṃ, 'of gracious speech'); वाव्य is not a word and the syllable count is unaffected. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसन्नवाक्यं; this sentence names प्रसन्नवाव्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधश्चतुर्थे कुरुते सुरूपं प्रियातिथिं बन्धुजनस्य मान्यम् । मेधाविनं शास्त्ररतिं विधिज्ञं व्रतोपवासादिरतं सदैव

budhaścaturthe kurute surūpaṃ priyātithiṃ bandhujanasya mānyam | medhāvinaṃ śāstraratiṃ vidhijñaṃ vratopavāsādirataṃ sadaiva

Mercury (budha) in the fourth makes ⟨a man⟩ handsome, to whom guests are dear, honoured by his kinsfolk, intelligent, delighting in the śāstras, knowing the ordinances, and ever devoted to vows, fasts and the like.

करोति सौम्यः खलु पंचमस्थो नरं नितान्तं नृपतेरभीष्टम् । आरामविप्रादिविहारभाजं चिन्तान्वितं भक्तिपरं द्विजानाम्

karoti saumyaḥ khalu paṃcamastho naraṃ nitāntaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | ārāmaviprādivihārabhājaṃ cintānvitaṃ bhaktiparaṃ dvijānām

Mercury (saumya), placed in the fifth, indeed makes a man exceedingly desired by the king, one who takes his recreation in gardens and among brāhmaṇas and the like, given to reflection, and devoted to the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: cintānvita is two-way: 'endowed with reflection' or 'beset with anxiety'. The verse is a rekhā (favourable) verse, so the English takes the first; the Hindi चिन्तान्वित keeps both. saumya is Mercury here, not the benefic class (glossary row सौम्य) — the whole run 66–81 is Mercury's.

षष्ठेऽरिनाशं प्रकरोति सौम्यो नृणां पुरग्रामकृतं च लाभम् । देशाधिपत्यं प्रचुरान्नपानं यशःप्रतापं विजयं सदैव

ṣaṣṭhe'rināśaṃ prakaroti saumyo nṛṇāṃ puragrāmakṛtaṃ ca lābham | deśādhipatyaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ yaśaḥpratāpaṃ vijayaṃ sadaiva

In the sixth, Mercury (saumya) brings about for men the destruction of enemies, gain arising from towns and villages, lordship of a country, abundant food and drink, fame and majesty, and victory always.

कलत्रलाभं रतिभोगसौख्यं कलत्रसंस्थः प्रकरोति सौम्यः । तीर्थाश्रयं सौख्यसमृद्धियुक्तं प्रसन्नमूर्तिं सततं सुशीलम्

kalatralābhaṃ ratibhogasaukhyaṃ kalatrasaṃsthaḥ prakaroti saumyaḥ | tīrthāśrayaṃ saukhyasamṛddhiyuktaṃ prasannamūrtiṃ satataṃ suśīlam

Mercury (saumya), placed in the seventh house (kalatra, the wife's house), brings about the gain of a wife and the happiness of sexual enjoyment, ⟨and makes a man⟩ resorting to sacred fords, endowed with happiness and prosperity, of serene form, and constantly of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kalatrasaṃstha names the 7th by its subject-matter (kalatra, wife) — the house number is given, per glossary rule 3, and the epithet kept in parentheses. Its presence is also what fixes this whole run as houses, not as the eight contributors of the aṣṭakavarga.

चतुष्पदाछादनवित्तयुक्तं नरं प्रसूते शशिजोऽष्टमस्थः । कलत्रपुत्रोद्भवसौख्ययुक्तं सर्वत्र पूज्यं महिमासमेतम्

catuṣpadāchādanavittayuktaṃ naraṃ prasūte śaśijo'ṣṭamasthaḥ | kalatraputrodbhavasaukhyayuktaṃ sarvatra pūjyaṃ mahimāsametam

Mercury (śaśija), placed in the eighth house, produces a man furnished with quadrupeds, clothing and wealth, endowed with the happiness born of wife and sons, honoured everywhere, and possessed of greatness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विनयुक्तं is not a word; read as विनियुक्तं (viniyuktaṃ, 'provided with'), which leaves the eleven-syllable pāda intact and needs only a dropped i-mātrā. आछादन is the e-text's spelling of आच्छादन. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चतुष्पदाछादनवित्तयुक्तं; this sentence names विनयुक्तं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture विनियुक्तं was not written, since the row of 2026-10-01 finds it leaves syllable 8 light; the mūla reads वित्तयुक्तं, rendered 'furnished with quadrupeds, clothing and wealth'.]

विन्दुस्थितः सोमसुतोऽतिपापं करोति मर्त्यं प्रथमे खलं च । मायान्वितं बान्धवविप्रयुक्तं सदा कुशीलं विनयेन हीनम्

vindusthitaḥ somasuto'tipāpaṃ karoti martyaṃ prathame khalaṃ ca | māyānvitaṃ bāndhavaviprayuktaṃ sadā kuśīlaṃ vinayena hīnam

Mercury (somasuta) standing on a bindu ⟨a blank point of the aṣṭakavarga⟩ in the first makes a mortal exceedingly sinful and wicked, full of deceit ⟨māyā⟩, cut off from his kinsfolk, always of evil conduct, and destitute of decorum.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse opens Mercury's bindu series (74–81, houses 1–8), the counterpart of 66–73. विन्दु is the e-text's spelling of बिन्दु. मामान्वितं is corrupt: no such word exists. The likeliest correction is मानान्वितं ('filled with pride'), a single letter's transposition, and it is marked as supplied; मायान्वितं ('full of deceit') fits metre and sense equally and cannot be excluded. The rest of the verse is sound. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मायान्वितं for मामान्वितं, on Pingree GOS 162 vol. I PDF p.78 (printed p.70) read by eye at about 3.4x native; his apparatus gives पापान्वितं to MS S alone, and मानान्वितं, supplied here before, is no reading of his text.]

प्रभूतदुःखं सुजनैर्विहीनं पराभिभूतं कठिनं कृतघ्नम् । द्वितीयसंस्थो हिमरश्मिपुत्रो नरं प्रसूते बहुपापयुक्तम्

prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ sujanairvihīnaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ kaṭhinaṃ kṛtaghnam | dvitīyasaṃstho himaraśmiputro naraṃ prasūte bahupāpayuktam

Mercury, the son of the cool-rayed one, placed in the second, produces a man of abundant sorrow, bereft of good people, overcome by others, hard, ungrateful, and joined with much sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हिनरश्मिपुत्रो is read as हिमरश्मिपुत्रः, 'son of the cool-rayed one' = Mercury (म misread as न); naraśmi is not a word, and the chapter names Mercury the same way at 77 and 79 with śītakarasya putraḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हिमरश्मिपुत्रो; this sentence names हिनरश्मिपुत्रो and naraśmi, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

तृतीयगः पुत्रकलत्रनाशं करोति सौम्यः सततं कुचैलम् । तेजोविहीनं मलदग्धदेहं सम्पीडितं भूपतिना सदैव

tṛtīyagaḥ putrakalatranāśaṃ karoti saumyaḥ satataṃ kucailam | tejovihīnaṃ maladagdhadehaṃ sampīḍitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva

Mercury (saumya) going in the third causes the destruction of sons and wife, ⟨and makes a man⟩ constantly ill-clad, bereft of lustre, his body burnt with filth, and ever oppressed by the king.

चतुर्थगः शीतकरस्य पुत्रः प्रभूतदुःखं कुरुते मनुष्यम् । शीलेन हीनं विनयेन हीनं सत्त्वात्मिकं चैव विवर्जितं च

caturthagaḥ śītakarasya putraḥ prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ kurute manuṣyam | śīlena hīnaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ sattvātmikaṃ caiva vivarjitaṃ ca

The son of the cool-rayed one (Mercury), going in the fourth, makes a man of abundant sorrow, destitute of good character, destitute of decorum, and deprived of the very substance of sattva ⟨courage and goodness⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sattvātmikaṃ caiva vivarjitaṃ ca stands as two accusatives with no case-link between them; they are taken together (= sattvātmakena vivarjitam, 'deprived of what is of the nature of sattva'), since vivarjita alone would have nothing to be deprived of. sattva here carries both 'courage/vital strength' and 'goodness', and the English keeps both in the supplied gloss.

नष्टात्मजं नष्टधनं कुचैलं रोगाभिभूतं परतर्ककं च । परैर्जितं देवगुरुप्रमुक्तं करोति सौम्यः खलु पंचमस्थः

naṣṭātmajaṃ naṣṭadhanaṃ kucailaṃ rogābhibhūtaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca | parairjitaṃ devagurupramuktaṃ karoti saumyaḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ

Mercury (saumya) indeed, placed in the fifth, makes ⟨a man⟩ whose sons are lost, whose wealth is lost, ill-clad, overcome by disease, ⟨living⟩ by the reasoning of others, vanquished by others, and forsaken by the gods and by his gurus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paratarkaka is not a common word; taken as 'one who goes by another's reasoning' (i.e. without judgement of his own), which suits the run of deprivations. 'One who conjectures about others' is a possible alternative. devagurupramuktaṃ is again the dvandva 'gods and gurus' (cf. 67, 88), and pramukta is here privative — released BY them, i.e. abandoned.

षष्ठस्थितः शीतकरस्य पुत्रो नरं प्रसूते धनवर्जितं च । पराजितं शत्रुजनेन नित्यं विद्याविहीनं विनयेन मुक्तम्

ṣaṣṭhasthitaḥ śītakarasya putro naraṃ prasūte dhanavarjitaṃ ca | parājitaṃ śatrujanena nityaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ vinayena muktam

The son of the cool-rayed one (Mercury), placed in the sixth, produces a man destitute of wealth, constantly defeated by his enemies, devoid of learning, and released from ⟨all⟩ decorum.

सौम्यो नरं सप्तमगो विधत्ते भोगेन हीनं परदाररक्तम् । जनापवादेन युतं सुदीनं कुबुद्धिभाजं सुभयं सदैव

saumyo naraṃ saptamago vidhatte bhogena hīnaṃ paradāraraktam | janāpavādena yutaṃ sudīnaṃ kubuddhibhājaṃ subhayaṃ sadaiva

Mercury (saumya) going in the seventh makes a man devoid of enjoyment, attached to the wives of others, joined with public censure, exceedingly wretched, partaking of evil understanding, and always in great fear.

द्यूतप्रसक्तं गणिकासु रक्तं रजोधिकं सत्यधनेन हीनम् । सौम्योऽष्टमस्थः सभयं विहीनं करोति मर्त्यं सततं नृशंसम्

dyūtaprasaktaṃ gaṇikāsu raktaṃ rajodhikaṃ satyadhanena hīnam | saumyo'ṣṭamasthaḥ sabhayaṃ vihīnaṃ karoti martyaṃ satataṃ nṛśaṃsam

Mercury (saumya), placed in the eighth, makes a mortal addicted to gambling, attached to courtesans, excessive in rajas, destitute of the wealth of truth, full of fear, bereft, and constantly cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vihīnaṃ stands without a complement ('bereft', tout court); nothing is supplied to fill it.

रेखागतो देवगुरुः प्रसूते नरं विदग्धं विनयोपयुक्तम् । आद्ये महाबुद्धिधनान्वितं च धर्मध्वजं ब्राह्मणवल्लभं च

rekhāgato devaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ vidagdhaṃ vinayopayuktam | ādye mahābuddhidhanānvitaṃ ca dharmadhvajaṃ brāhmaṇavallabhaṃ ca

Jupiter (devaguru), come to a rekhā in the first, produces a man accomplished, endowed with decorum, possessed of great intellect and wealth, one whose banner is dharma, and dear to brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse opens Jupiter's rekhā series (82–89, houses 1–8). dharmadhvaja is rendered at face value, 'whose banner is dharma'; the same word is elsewhere idiomatic for a hypocrite who flies dharma as a flag, and in a favourable verse that reading is unlikely but not impossible. The Hindi keeps धर्मध्वज.

द्वितीयगः सौम्ययुतं प्रसूते नरं सुरेज्यः सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । हस्त्यश्वयानादिधिया समेतं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं प्रथितं नृलोके

dvitīyagaḥ saumyayutaṃ prasūte naraṃ surejyaḥ subhagaṃ manojñam | hastyaśvayānādidhiyā sametaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ prathitaṃ nṛloke

Jupiter (surejya) going in the second produces a man endowed with gentleness, fortunate, pleasing, possessed of understanding of elephants, horses, conveyances and the like, honoured by kings, and renowned in the world of men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हस्त्यग्व- is read as हस्त्यश्व- (hasty-aśva-, 'elephants and horses'); ग्व for श्व is a keying slip and the count is unchanged. dhiyā sametaṃ, 'joined with understanding of' them, is taken literally; the variant śriyā ('with the wealth of elephants, horses and conveyances') fits metre and idiom equally well and is the commoner formula, but the e-text reads dhiyā. saumyayutaṃ is here the adjective 'gentle', describing the man, not the graha Mercury. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्वयानादिधिया; this sentence names हस्त्यग्व, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयसंस्थः कुरुते प्रधानं सुरेज्यमन्त्री बहुपुत्रपौत्रम् । दयान्वितं जन्तुहितेषु युक्तं कुलप्रधानं सततं सुशीलम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute pradhānaṃ surejyamantrī bahuputrapautram | dayānvitaṃ jantuhiteṣu yuktaṃ kulapradhānaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

Jupiter, the counsellor ⟨of the gods⟩, situated in the third, makes ⟨a man⟩ foremost, possessed of many sons and grandsons, full of compassion, engaged in the welfare of living creatures, chief of his family, and always of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surejyamantrī and, at 85, tridaśendramantrī are both epithets of Jupiter as the gods' counsellor; neither introduces a second graha.

हिरण्यवित्तार्थसुबुद्धियुक्तं करोति मर्त्यं त्रिदशेन्द्रमन्त्री । चतुर्थसंस्थश्चतुरं धनाढ्यं विवेकिनं बान्धवसंमतं च

hiraṇyavittārthasubuddhiyuktaṃ karoti martyaṃ tridaśendramantrī | caturthasaṃsthaścaturaṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ vivekinaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The counsellor of the lord of the thirty ⟨gods⟩ (Jupiter), situated in the fourth, makes a mortal endowed with gold, wealth, means and good understanding, clever, rich in wealth, discerning, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

करोति जीवः खलु पंचमस्थो नरं नितान्तं नृपतेरभीष्टम् । पुत्रान्वितं प्रीतिकरं नराणां सदा सुशीलं बहुधर्मयुक्तम्

karoti jīvaḥ khalu paṃcamastho naraṃ nitāntaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | putrānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ narāṇāṃ sadā suśīlaṃ bahudharmayuktam

Jupiter (jīva), placed in the fifth, indeed makes a man exceedingly desired by the king, blessed with sons, giving delight to men, always of good conduct, and joined with much dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first two pādas repeat verse 70 verbatim but for the graha's name (jīvaḥ for saumyaḥ) — a formulaic line in this chapter, not a duplication error. प्रितिकरं is the e-text's spelling of प्रीतिकरं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रीतिकरं; this sentence names प्रितिकरं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हतारिपक्षं नियतं प्रसूते नरं सुरेज्यः खलु षष्ठसंस्थः । हृष्टं सुपुष्टं प्रणतं गुरूणां प्रशान्तवैरं प्रथितं प्रियं च

hatāripakṣaṃ niyataṃ prasūte naraṃ surejyaḥ khalu ṣaṣṭhasaṃsthaḥ | hṛṣṭaṃ supuṣṭaṃ praṇataṃ gurūṇāṃ praśāntavairaṃ prathitaṃ priyaṃ ca

Jupiter (surejya), indeed, situated in the sixth, assuredly produces a man whose enemy's party is destroyed, cheerful, well-nourished, bowed before his gurus, whose enmities are stilled, renowned and beloved.

अभीष्टनारीरतसम्प्रहृष्टं करोति मर्त्यं सततं सुरेज्यः । श्रियान्वितं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं सुभाषितज्ञं सुजनैः समेतम्

abhīṣṭanārīratasamprahṛṣṭaṃ karoti martyaṃ satataṃ surejyaḥ | śriyānvitaṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ subhāṣitajñaṃ sujanaiḥ sametam

Jupiter (surejya) ⟨in the seventh⟩ makes a mortal constantly delighted with the dalliance of the woman he desires, endowed with prosperity, devoted to the gods and to gurus, knowing fine sayings, and in the company of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text carries NO house-word in this verse. Its place in the series (82 first, 83 second, 84 third, 85 fourth, 86 fifth, 87 sixth, 89 eighth) requires the seventh, and the subject-matter — delight in the desired woman — is the seventh's; the number is therefore supplied in brackets in both languages and is an inference, not a reading.

जीवोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते विदग्धं प्रियातिथिं सर्वकलासु दक्षम् । नरं नृपेज्यं बहुशास्त्रलुब्धं पराक्रमप्राणसमन्वितं च

jīvo'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute vidagdhaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam | naraṃ nṛpejyaṃ bahuśāstralubdhaṃ parākramaprāṇasamanvitaṃ ca

Jupiter (jīva), placed in the eighth, makes ⟨a man⟩ accomplished, to whom guests are dear, skilled in all the arts, honoured by kings, greedy for many śāstras, and endowed with valour and vital force.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सर्वकलाउ is read as सर्वकलासु ('in all the arts'); the metre settles it — सर्वकलासु दक्षम् gives the pāda its eleven syllables, कलाउ gives ten. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वकलासु; this sentence names सर्वकलाउ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the row of 2026-10-01 re-counts the pāda at eleven syllables with कलाउ as with कलासु, so the metre is neutral here; सर्वकलासु stands on the lexicon, as at 8.103.]

बिन्दुस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते नरं नृशंसं बहुदुःखयुक्तम् । लुब्धं कृतघ्नं मलिनस्वभावं विहीनसत्त्वं बहुसाहसं च

bindusthito devaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ bahuduḥkhayuktam | lubdhaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ malinasvabhāvaṃ vihīnasattvaṃ bahusāhasaṃ ca

Jupiter (devaguru) standing on a bindu ⟨in the first⟩ produces a man cruel, joined with much sorrow, greedy, ungrateful, of foul nature, devoid of courage, and of much rashness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse opens Jupiter's bindu series. Like 88 it carries no house-word; verse 91 is expressly the second, and the parallel opening verse for Mercury's bindu series (74) names प्रथमे, so 'in the first' is supplied in brackets — an inference from the series, not a reading. कृत्घ्नं is the e-text's spelling of कृतघ्नं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतघ्नं; this sentence names कृत्घ्नं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्वितीयगो भूमिपतस्करोत्थं भयं सुरेज्यः कुरुते नराणाम् । नृशंसतां रोगमनिष्टसंस्थं प्रभूतदुःखं दयितावधं च

dvitīyago bhūmipataskarotthaṃ bhayaṃ surejyaḥ kurute narāṇām | nṛśaṃsatāṃ rogamaniṣṭasaṃsthaṃ prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ dayitāvadhaṃ ca

Jupiter (surejya) going in the second brings men fear arising from the king and from thieves, cruelty, disease, a dwelling in an unwanted place, abundant sorrow, and the slaying of his beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's first pāda भूमिमतस्करोत्यं भ्यं is broken. It is restored as भूमिपतस्करोत्थं भयं, 'fear arisen from the king (bhūmipa) and from thieves': the metre confirms it exactly (द्वितीयगो भूमिपतस्करोत्थं = eleven syllables, भयं सुरेज्यः कुरुते नराणाम् = eleven), and verse 63 of this same chapter uses the identical formula X-uttham bhayaṃ vidhatte narāṇām. दयितावधं is left at full weight — vadha is killing, and the verse says the beloved is killed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भूमिपतस्करोत्थं and भयं; this sentence names भूमिमतस्करोत्यं and भ्यं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

तृतीयसंस्थे त्रिदशेशपूज्ये विहीनवित्तः सरुजो मनुष्यः । भवेत् कुमित्रः परदाररक्तो दौर्भाग्ययुक्तो ह्यलसः कृतघ्नः

tṛtīyasaṃsthe tridaśeśapūjye vihīnavittaḥ sarujo manuṣyaḥ | bhavet kumitraḥ paradārarakto daurbhāgyayukto hyalasaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ

When ⟨Jupiter,⟩ he who is honoured by the lord of the thirty gods, stands in the third house, the man is destitute of wealth and diseased; he becomes a bad friend, attached to other men's wives, joined with misfortune, indeed lazy, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tridaśéśa-pūjya (“honoured by the lord of the thirty gods”) = Jupiter, as the devaguru of vv. 93, 97. The verse does not repeat that this is the BINDU (dot) series: it continues the run opened at v. 90 (bindusthito devaguruḥ) and closed at v. 97, so vv. 92–97 are Jupiter on a bindu, in houses 3–8 respectively.

चतुर्थगो देवगुरुः प्रसूते विहीनवित्तं बहुशत्रुगम्यम् । विचर्चिकाद्यैः परिपीडितं च नरं सुमायं कुटिलं खलं च

caturthago devaguruḥ prasūte vihīnavittaṃ bahuśatrugamyam | vicarcikādyaiḥ paripīḍitaṃ ca naraṃ sumāyaṃ kuṭilaṃ khalaṃ ca

The preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, going to the fourth house, produces a man destitute of wealth, open to many enemies, tormented by vicarcikā ⟨eczema⟩ and the like, full of deceit, crooked and base.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text’s vicarthikā- is for vicarcikā (a scaly skin disease, one of the kuṣṭhas); kudilaṃ is for kuṭilaṃ (‘crooked’), as spelt correctly at v. 97. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विचर्चिकाद्यैः and कुटिलं; this sentence names vicarthikā and kudilaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

पामाज्वरार्तं परदाररक्तं नरं प्रसूते सुरराजपूज्यः । प्रभूतशोकं सततं सुपापं चौरं महाकष्टसमन्वितं च

pāmājvarārtaṃ paradāraraktaṃ naraṃ prasūte surarājapūjyaḥ | prabhūtaśokaṃ satataṃ supāpaṃ cauraṃ mahākaṣṭasamanvitaṃ ca

⟨In the fifth house⟩ he who is honoured by the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces a man afflicted with pāmā ⟨the itch⟩ and fever, attached to other men's wives, of abundant grief, constantly given to great sin, a thief, and beset with great hardship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The mūla names no house in this verse. The bindu run for Jupiter is continuous — v. 93 is the 4th and v. 95 the 6th — so this is the 5th; the ordinal is supplied and marked.

षष्ठे सुरेज्यः कुरुतेऽक्षिरोगैः सम्पीडितं म्लेच्छसमानरूपम् । प्रपंचशीलं सुतदारहीनं धर्मक्रियाहीनमनन्तशोकम्

ṣaṣṭhe surejyaḥ kurute'kṣirogaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ mlecchasamānarūpam | prapaṃcaśīlaṃ sutadārahīnaṃ dharmakriyāhīnamanantaśokam

In the sixth house Jupiter, worshipped by the gods, makes ⟨a man⟩ tormented by diseases of the eyes, of an appearance like a mleccha ⟨a barbarian⟩, given to deception, bereft of sons and wife, devoid of religious observance, and of unending sorrow.

करोति जीवः खलु सप्तमस्थो नरं कफादिप्रचुरं सदैव । हिक्काज्वरार्तिं पृथुमानहीनं दीनं जनैर्निन्दितमल्पसौख्यम्

karoti jīvaḥ khalu saptamastho naraṃ kaphādipracuraṃ sadaiva | hikkājvarārtiṃ pṛthumānahīnaṃ dīnaṃ janairninditamalpasaukhyam

Jupiter (jīva), standing in the seventh house, indeed makes a man always abounding in kapha ⟨phlegm⟩ and the other ⟨humours⟩, suffering from hiccups and fever, without any great honour, wretched, censured by people, and of scant happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pṛthu-māna-hīnaṃ is ‘lacking great honour’, not ‘lacking honour and wealth’ (contrast v. 108 māna-dhanena hīnam).

स्थानेऽष्टमे देवगुरुः प्रसूते सदातिगर्वं कुटिलं मनुष्यम् । द्वेष्यं नृपाणां स्वकुलस्य मध्ये गतप्रतापं विकृतं सदैव

sthāne'ṣṭame devaguruḥ prasūte sadātigarvaṃ kuṭilaṃ manuṣyam | dveṣyaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ svakulasya madhye gatapratāpaṃ vikṛtaṃ sadaiva

In the eighth place, the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces a man always excessively proud and crooked, an object of hatred to kings and in the midst of his own family, his prestige gone, and always disfigured.

रेखाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नरं मनोज्ञं सुभगं सुशीलम् । जितेन्द्रियं दानपरं मनोज्ञं धर्मानुरक्तं प्रचुरान्नपानम्

rekhāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ manojñaṃ subhagaṃ suśīlam | jitendriyaṃ dānaparaṃ manojñaṃ dharmānuraktaṃ pracurānnapānam

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, resting on the rekhā ⟨the benefic line of the aṣṭakavarga⟩, produces a man attractive, fortunate, of good conduct, with his senses conquered, given to charity, pleasing in mind, devoted to dharma, and abounding in food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This opens the REKHĀ (line) run for Venus, houses 1–8 = vv. 98–105; the colophon iti śukrāṣṭakavargaphalam stands after v. 113. The third pāda’s manog̣yaṃ is a corrupt akṣara; the metre requires three syllables (ma-no-X), so manojñaṃ (repeated from pāda b) or mano’gryam is meant — the rendering is bracketed as supplied.

द्वितीयगः काव्यसुतः प्रसूते नरं विधिज्ञं धनिकं च । स्वधर्मशीलं विनयेन युक्तं प्रभासमेतं जनवल्लभं च

dvitīyagaḥ kāvyasutaḥ prasūte naraṃ vidhijñaṃ dhanikaṃ ca | svadharmaśīlaṃ vinayena yuktaṃ prabhāsametaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The son of Kavi ⟨Venus⟩, gone to the second house, produces a man who knows the ordinances and is wealthy, of conduct true to his own dharma, endowed with modesty, possessed of splendour, and dear to the people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kāvyasutaḥ ‘son of Kavi’ = Śukra (Uśanas Kāvya), as the sequence requires. The second pāda as transmitted (naraṃ vidhijñaṃ dhanikaṃ ca) has 8 syllables where the upajāti needs 11: three syllables have dropped out of this pāda and no witness supplies them, so nothing is restored here.

तृतीयसंस्थो बहुभूषणाढ्यं नरं प्रसूते सततं प्रगल्भम् । मेधाविनं धर्मपरं विनीतं देवद्विजानामनुवल्लभं च

tṛtīyasaṃstho bahubhūṣaṇāḍhyaṃ naraṃ prasūte satataṃ pragalbham | medhāvinaṃ dharmaparaṃ vinītaṃ devadvijānāmanuvallabhaṃ ca

Standing in the third house, ⟨Venus⟩ produces a man rich in many ornaments, always bold, intelligent, devoted to dharma, well-behaved, and greatly beloved of gods and brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The graha is not named in the verse; it is Venus, carried over from v. 98.

शुक्रश्चतुर्थे कुरुते धनाढ्यं सद्भोजनाछादनपानयुक्तम् । वैडूर्यमुक्ताफलरत्नलाभैः संतुष्टचिन्तं सततं मनुष्यम्

śukraścaturthe kurute dhanāḍhyaṃ sadbhojanāchādanapānayuktam | vaiḍūryamuktāphalaratnalābhaiḥ saṃtuṣṭacintaṃ satataṃ manuṣyam

Venus in the fourth house makes a man rich in wealth, provided with good food, clothing and drink, and always contented in mind through gains of vaiḍūrya ⟨cat's-eye⟩, pearls and gems.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text’s śukracarurthe is for śukraś caturthe. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रश्चतुर्थे; this sentence names śukracarurthe, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुतीर्थयानादिकपुत्रलाभैर्युक्तं नरं दैत्यगुरुर्विधत्ते । चतुष्पदाढ्यं खलु पंचमस्थः प्रियं नृलोके परमं प्रधानम्

sutīrthayānādikaputralābhairyuktaṃ naraṃ daityagururvidhatte | catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ priyaṃ nṛloke paramaṃ pradhānam

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, standing in the fifth house, makes a man endowed with gains of good tīrthas ⟨holy fords⟩, conveyances and the like, and of sons; rich in four-footed beasts, beloved, and supreme and foremost in the world of men.

शुक्रस्तु षष्ठे कुरुते मनुष्यं विद्यासु निष्ठं बहुमन्त्रभाजम् । स्त्रीवित्तलाभैः सहितं सुरूपं विचक्षणं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

śukrastu ṣaṣṭhe kurute manuṣyaṃ vidyāsu niṣṭhaṃ bahumantrabhājam | strīvittalābhaiḥ sahitaṃ surūpaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

But Venus in the sixth house makes a man steadfast in the sciences, sharing in many counsels, attended by gain of women and wealth, handsome, discerning, and skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two e-text slips corrected from within this same chapter: vipakṣaṇaṃ is for vicakṣaṇaṃ (so spelt at v. 120), and sarvaphalāsu is ungrammatical (phala is neuter) for sarvakalāsu — the phrase sarvakalāsu dakṣam stands at v. 89 of this chapter. Hence ‘all the arts’, marked as supplied. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वकलासु and विचक्षणं; this sentence names sarvaphalāsu and vipakṣaṇaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रो विधत्ते खलु सप्तमस्थो नरं नितान्तं सुरतप्रगल्भम् । सकुङ्कुमाछादनभोगभाजं नरेन्द्रपूजासहितं सदैव

śukro vidhatte khalu saptamastho naraṃ nitāntaṃ suratapragalbham | sakuṅkumāchādanabhogabhājaṃ narendrapūjāsahitaṃ sadaiva

Venus, standing in the seventh house, indeed makes a man exceedingly bold in love-making, enjoying saffron and fine garments, and always attended by the honour of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: niptantaṃ is a misprint for nitāntaṃ (‘exceedingly’), as at vv. 105, 110, 115.

स्थानेऽष्टमे दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नरं नितान्तं सुनयेन युक्तम् । प्रभासमेतं बहुकीर्तिभाजं सुकर्मिणं धर्मसमन्वितं च

sthāne'ṣṭame daityaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ nitāntaṃ sunayena yuktam | prabhāsametaṃ bahukīrtibhājaṃ sukarmiṇaṃ dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

In the eighth place the preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩ produces a man thoroughly endowed with good conduct, possessed of splendour, sharing in much fame, of good works, and joined with dharma.

विन्दुस्थितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नरं सुपापं बहुरोगयुक्तम् । नृपाभिभूतं सुतवित्तहीनं विवर्जितं बान्धवसज्जनैश्च

vindusthito daityaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ supāpaṃ bahurogayuktam | nṛpābhibhūtaṃ sutavittahīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ bāndhavasajjanaiśca

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, standing on the bindu ⟨the dot⟩, produces a man greatly sinful, afflicted with many diseases, crushed by the king, bereft of sons and wealth, and forsaken by kinsmen and by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vindu- is the e-text’s spelling of bindu-. This opens the BINDU (dot) run for Venus, houses 1–8 = vv. 106–113.

शुक्रो द्वितीये सरुजं विधत्ते प्रतापहीनं बहुपापयुक्तम् । सदा विरक्तं स्वकुटुम्बवर्गे शोकाभिभूतं रतिलालसं च

śukro dvitīye sarujaṃ vidhatte pratāpahīnaṃ bahupāpayuktam | sadā viraktaṃ svakuṭumbavarge śokābhibhūtaṃ ratilālasaṃ ca

Venus in the second house makes ⟨a man⟩ diseased, without prestige, joined with much sin, always disaffected towards his own family circle, overcome by grief, and craving sexual pleasure.

तृतीयसंस्थः कुरुते नृशंसं शुक्रः सदा रोगविचर्चिकैश्च । नराभिभूतं सततं कुचैलं ज्वरार्दितं मानधनेन हीनम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute nṛśaṃsaṃ śukraḥ sadā rogavicarcikaiśca | narābhibhūtaṃ satataṃ kucailaṃ jvarārditaṃ mānadhanena hīnam

Venus, standing in the third house, makes ⟨a man⟩ cruel, always ⟨afflicted⟩ with diseases and with vicarcikā ⟨eczema⟩, overpowered by other men, constantly in foul clothes, tormented by fever, and destitute of honour and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: rogavitharcikaiḥ is for rogavicarcikaiḥ; atataṃ in the third pāda is a misprint for satataṃ (‘constantly’). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रोगविचर्चिकैश्च and सततं, which is what Pingree's vol. I sets on PDF p.85 (printed p.77), read by eye at about 1.9x to 2.4x native; the forms the note describes were slips of the e-text's keying, not of the printing.]

चतुर्थगः शोकयुतं प्रसूते नरं महाव्याधियुतं दरिद्रम् । चतुष्पदाछादनवर्जितं च प्रेष्यं खलं पार्थिवमानहीनम्

caturthagaḥ śokayutaṃ prasūte naraṃ mahāvyādhiyutaṃ daridram | catuṣpadāchādanavarjitaṃ ca preṣyaṃ khalaṃ pārthivamānahīnam

Going to the fourth house, ⟨Venus⟩ produces a man joined with grief, afflicted with great disease, poor, deprived of cattle and clothing, a menial, base, and without honour from the ruler.

करोति शुक्रः खलु पंचमस्थः सदा दरिद्रं विकृतं मनुष्यम् । सुतार्थहीनं व्यसनैः समेतं कुमित्रसङ्गेन युतं नितान्तम्

karoti śukraḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ sadā daridraṃ vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | sutārthahīnaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ kumitrasaṅgena yutaṃ nitāntam

Venus, standing in the fifth house, indeed makes a man always poor, deformed, bereft of sons and wealth, beset with vices, and utterly joined to the company of bad friends.

षष्ठे सितः सर्वजनाभिभूतं नरं प्रसूते प्रणयेन हीनम् । विवर्जितं सत्यसुखेन नित्यं विदेशरक्तं परतर्ककं च

ṣaṣṭhe sitaḥ sarvajanābhibhūtaṃ naraṃ prasūte praṇayena hīnam | vivarjitaṃ satyasukhena nityaṃ videśaraktaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

In the sixth house Venus produces a man overpowered by all people, devoid of affection, forever deprived of truth and happiness, attached to foreign parts, and given to conjecturing about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sita = Venus. paratarkakaṃ is ‘one who reasons/speculates about others’; the Hindi keeps the term itself, which holds both ‘prying into others’ affairs’ and ‘disputatious with others’, a range English has to narrow.

करोति शुक्रः खलु सप्तमस्थो वातादिदोषैः सहितं मनुष्यम् । नृशंसचेष्टं व्यसनाभिभूतं सदा कृतघ्नं मतिवर्जितं च

karoti śukraḥ khalu saptamastho vātādidoṣaiḥ sahitaṃ manuṣyam | nṛśaṃsaceṣṭaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ sadā kṛtaghnaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

Venus, standing in the seventh house, indeed makes a man affected by vāta ⟨wind⟩ and the other doṣas, cruel in his acts, overwhelmed by vices, always ungrateful, and devoid of understanding.

शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते विशीलं नरं महाव्याधियुतं कृतघ्नम् । नित्यं विहीनं बहुपापरक्तं चिन्तान्वितं वैरयुतं सदैव

śukro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute viśīlaṃ naraṃ mahāvyādhiyutaṃ kṛtaghnam | nityaṃ vihīnaṃ bahupāparaktaṃ cintānvitaṃ vairayutaṃ sadaiva

Venus in the eighth house makes a man of bad character, afflicted with great disease, ungrateful, perpetually destitute, addicted to many sins, filled with anxiety, and always beset with enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śukro’ṣṭamasyaḥ is for śukro’ṣṭamasthaḥ. nityaṃ vihīnaṃ stands with no complement in the mūla — ‘always deprived’, of what is not said. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थः; this sentence names śukro’ṣṭamasyaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

रेखास्थितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते स्थिरस्वभावं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । प्रियान्वितं सर्वजनैः प्रधानं विनीतवेषाभरणं सदैव

rekhāsthitaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte sthirasvabhāvaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | priyānvitaṃ sarvajanaiḥ pradhānaṃ vinītaveṣābharaṇaṃ sadaiva

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing on the rekhā ⟨the benefic line⟩, produces a man of steady nature, fortunate, held in affection by all people, pre-eminent, and always of well-bred dress and ornament.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This opens the REKHĀ run for Saturn, houses 1–8 = vv. 114–121; the bindu run for Saturn begins at v. 122 (bindusthitaḥ sūryasutaś ca), outside this unit.

द्वितीयसंस्थो रविजः प्रसूते नरं नितान्तं बहुमानभाजम् । पराक्रमोत्साहधनेन युक्तं तीर्थानुरक्तं वरयातनां च

dvitīyasaṃstho ravijaḥ prasūte naraṃ nitāntaṃ bahumānabhājam | parākramotsāhadhanena yuktaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ varayātanāṃ ca

The son of Ravi ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in the second house, produces a man who enjoys great honour in the highest degree, endowed with valour, energy and wealth, devoted to holy fords ⟨pilgrimage⟩, and ⟨…⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The last word of the fourth pāda, larayātanāṃ, is corrupt: it is neither a word nor a construable compound, and no second witness to this chapter exists to correct it. The remaining three and a half pādas are rendered and the gap is left open rather than conjectured. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I (PDF p.86, folio 78) and Penn MS V both carry this verse. On that page, read by eye at about 1.1x to 2.3x native, the word's first two akṣaras are lost to the bilevel scan and यातनां is whole; every manuscript reading in the apparatus at 115d begins वर-. The mūla now reads वरयातनां, on the lexicon, because लर is no word. Its sense is recorded as a doubt, and the rendering keeps its gap.]

सौरस्तृतीयः कुरुते प्रधानं नरं सुविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धम् । खरोष्ट्रलोहाढ्यमनल्पपुत्रं नरं सदा शान्तमतिप्रभावम्

saurastṛtīyaḥ kurute pradhānaṃ naraṃ suvidyāgamaśāstralubdham | kharoṣṭralohāḍhyamanalpaputraṃ naraṃ sadā śāntamatiprabhāvam

Saturn (saura) in the third house makes a man pre-eminent, avid for good learning, āgama and śāstra, rich in donkeys, camels and iron, with sons not few, always calm and of great power.

चतुर्थगः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूत नरं सुताढ्यं बहुखानपानम् । स्रग्गन्धभूपादिसुभोगभाजं प्रभूतसस्यार्थवराश्वयुक्तम्

caturthagaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūta naraṃ sutāḍhyaṃ bahukhānapānam | sraggandhabhūpādisubhogabhājaṃ prabhūtasasyārthavarāśvayuktam

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, gone to the fourth house, produces a man rich in sons, of much food and drink, partaking of fine enjoyments — garlands, perfumes, ⟨the favour of⟩ kings and the rest — and endowed with abundant crops, wealth and fine horses.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two damaged places. (1) snaggandhabhūpādi- : sragh > srag ‘garland’ is certain, but bhūpa ‘king’ in a list of enjoyables is suspect — the stock compound is srag-gandha-bhūṣā- ‘garlands, perfumes, ornaments’, so bhūṣādi is probably meant; the transmitted reading is translated and the emendation left here rather than in the line. (2) The fourth pāda, prabhūtasakhyarcavarāścayuktam, is metrically full (11 syllables) but lexically broken after prabhūtasakhya-; -arcavarāśca is not construable (possibly arca-varaiḥ ‘by excellent honours’), so the gap is marked, not filled. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्रग्गन्ध and प्रभूतसस्यार्थवराश्वयुक्तम्, read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.87 (printed p.79) by eye at about 1.3x to 1.9x native; the fourth pāda is no longer broken. bhūpa stands as the leaf sets it, with a doubt between भूपादि and धूपादि.]

करोति मन्दः खलु पंचमस्थो नरं कुलीनं सुखिनं च नित्यम् । श्रिया समेतं विगतारिपक्षं नृपाश्रितं श्रीदयितं सदैव

karoti mandaḥ khalu paṃcamastho naraṃ kulīnaṃ sukhinaṃ ca nityam | śriyā sametaṃ vigatāripakṣaṃ nṛpāśritaṃ śrīdayitaṃ sadaiva

Saturn (manda), standing in the fifth house, indeed makes a man well-born and always happy, endowed with prosperity (śrī), the party of his enemies gone, sheltered by the king, and forever beloved of Śrī ⟨Fortune⟩.

षष्ठेऽर्कजः शीलधनं प्रसूते नरं विधिज्ञं सुरविप्रयुक्तम् । पश्चात् प्रतिज्ञं कनकार्थलाभं महाप्रभावं नरनाथपूज्यम्

ṣaṣṭhe'rkajaḥ śīladhanaṃ prasūte naraṃ vidhijñaṃ suraviprayuktam | paścāt pratijñaṃ kanakārthalābhaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ naranāthapūjyam

In the sixth house the son of Arka ⟨Saturn⟩ produces a man whose wealth is his character, who knows the ordinances, is joined with the gods and brahmins, gives his pledge only afterwards ⟨after deliberation⟩, gains gold and wealth, is of great might, and is honoured by the lord of men ⟨the king⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paścāt pratijñaṃ — literally ‘whose promise comes afterwards’. In a run of favourable results this reads as deliberateness in giving one’s word, so ⟨after deliberation⟩ is supplied; the Hindi keeps the phrase itself so a reader can also take it as ‘slow to commit’.

शनैश्चरः सप्तमगो विधत्ते नरं धनाढ्यं प्रमदाप्रधानम् । विचक्षणं कीर्तिकरं मनोज्ञं कलासु दक्षं प्रथितं नृलोके

śanaiścaraḥ saptamago vidhatte naraṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ pramadāpradhānam | vicakṣaṇaṃ kīrtikaraṃ manojñaṃ kalāsu dakṣaṃ prathitaṃ nṛloke

Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩, gone to the seventh house, makes a man rich in wealth, with women foremost ⟨in his regard⟩, discerning, winning fame, attractive, skilled in the arts, and renowned in the world of men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pramadā-pradhānaṃ — ‘for whom women come first’; it can also be taken as ‘foremost among women’, i.e. sought after by them. The Hindi leaves the compound standing, which holds both.
8.121a reading here is contested

स्थितेऽष्टमे सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते विचित्रमाल्याभरणं मनुष्यम् । हिरण्य.......... विद्याविनीतं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

sthite'ṣṭame sūryasutaḥ prasūte vicitramālyābharaṇaṃ manuṣyam | hiraṇya.......... vidyāvinītaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

When the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ is placed in the eighth house, he produces a man ⟨adorned⟩ with variegated garlands and ornaments, ⟨gold … — here our source's text breaks off⟩, refined by learning, and devoted to brahmins and the gods.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried from the edition. The third pāda survives only as hiraṇya- (‘gold’) followed by the edition’s row of dots; roughly eight syllables of that pāda are lost. Pādas 1, 2 and 4 are complete and are rendered in full; the gap is marked in both languages and is not bridged.

विन्दुस्थितः सूर्यसुतश्च सूते वृथाश्रमं पापरतं मनुष्यम् । स्वबान्धवैस्त्यक्तमनल्पदुःखं दीनं नृशंसं नृपपीडितं च

vindusthitaḥ sūryasutaśca sūte vṛthāśramaṃ pāparataṃ manuṣyam | svabāndhavaistyaktamanalpaduḥkhaṃ dīnaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

And the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in a bindu ⟨the dot⟩ ⟨in the first place⟩, begets a man whose exertion is in vain, given over to sin, cast off by his own kinsmen, of no small suffering, wretched, cruel, and harassed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Chapter structure (fixes the reference of this verse): in this aṣṭakavarga chapter each graha receives TWO octets of eight verses, covering the 1st through the 8th place — first a rekhā (line = the auspicious mark) octet of good results, then a bindu (dot = the inauspicious mark) octet of bad results. Verse 16 of this chapter uses both terms together (विन्दूनि रेखश्च विमिश्रयित्वा). Saturn's rekhā octet is 114–121; this verse opens his bindu octet, 122–129, and 'इति शनेरष्टकवर्गफलं' closes the chapter after 129. NOTE FOR MODERN READERS: this text's bindu is the BAD mark, the reverse of the common modern usage in which a rāśi is counted by its bindus. The first verse of every octet names only the mark, and the ordinal 'first' is supplied — warranted by the parallel openers in this same chapter, which spell it out: बिन्दुस्थितोऽर्कः … स्थानेऽद्यके (Sun) and विन्दुस्थितः सोमसुतः … प्रथमे (Mercury); the following verses then run द्वितीय, तृतीय … अष्टम. The e-text spells the word both विन्दु and बिन्दु. वृथाश्रमम् is genuinely two-way and the Hindi keeps it undecided: वृथा + श्रम, 'whose toil is fruitless' (taken in the English), or वृथा + आश्रम, 'whose āśrama / religious mode of life is futile' — the sandhi is identical and 'पापरतम्' beside it would suit either. The e-text's त्यत्कम् is a keying transposition for त्यक्तम्.

द्वितीयसंस्थः कुरुतेऽर्कपुत्रः पापात्मकं पापसुखं मनुष्यम् । कुक्षिस्यरोगैः परिपीडिताङ्गं चलस्वभावं सुमहाकदर्यम्

dvitīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute'rkaputraḥ pāpātmakaṃ pāpasukhaṃ manuṣyam | kukṣisyarogaiḥ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ calasvabhāvaṃ sumahākadaryam

Standing in the second, the son of the Sun makes a man wicked of soul, whose pleasure is in evil, his body sorely afflicted by diseases seated in the belly, of unsteady nature, and exceedingly miserly.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two keying slips in the e-text, both corrected here on evidence, not on taste. कुक्षिस्यरोगैः for कुक्षिस्थरोगैः: कुक्षिस्य is not a possible form (the genitive of कुक्षि is कुक्षेः), and कुक्षिस्थ- scans identically. सुमहाकर्दयम् for सुमहाकदर्यम्: कर्दय is not a word, कदर्य ('miserly') is, and the metre decides it — the pāda is upendravajrā, whose syllables 6–11 must scan ˘˘ˉ˘ˉˉ; सु-म-हा-क-द-र्यम् gives exactly that, while सु-म-हा-कर्-द-यम् gives ˘˘ˉˉ˘ˉ and breaks the pāda. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुमहाकदर्यम्; this sentence names सुमहाकर्दयम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the first slip was never corrected: the mūla still reads कुक्षिस्यरोगैः, no witness carries कुक्षिस्थ, and the row of 2026-10-01 puts the rivals on the ledger and opens a doubt; 'seated in the belly' renders the repair, not our letters.]

तृतीयसंस्थोऽर्कसुतः प्रसूते नरं नृशंसं वितथक्रियं च । बह्वाशिनं सत्यविहीनमुग्रं चौरं खलं सर्वजनाभिभूतम्

tṛtīyasaṃstho'rkasutaḥ prasūte naraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vitathakriyaṃ ca | bahvāśinaṃ satyavihīnamugraṃ cauraṃ khalaṃ sarvajanābhibhūtam

Standing in the third, the son of the Sun begets a man cruel and false in his dealings, a great eater, void of truth, fierce, a thief, a scoundrel, and put down by all people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सर्वजनाभिभूतम् is left in Devanāgarī in the Hindi because अभिभूत holds both senses the context allows — 'overpowered/dominated by everyone' and 'despised, put down by everyone'; the English had to choose and took the second.
8.125a reading here is contested

चतुर्थगः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते .......... परूजं मनुष्यम् । विहीनवर्णं गतबुद्धिवीर्यं प्रेष्यं खलं दीनमनर्थयुक्तम्

caturthagaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte .......... parūjaṃ manuṣyam | vihīnavarṇaṃ gatabuddhivīryaṃ preṣyaṃ khalaṃ dīnamanarthayuktam

Placed in the fourth, the son of the Sun begets ⟨…⟩ a man ⟨… parūjam …⟩, wanting in complexion, his understanding and vigour gone, a menial, base, wretched, and yoked to calamity.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA, rendered as far as the text goes. Our source prints a run of dots over the first part of pāda b; only the compound-ending परूजम् (parūjam) survives before मनुष्यम्, and with its first member lost it cannot be securely construed — a -रुज्/-ऊज् element would point to disease, but nothing in the surviving text supports a reading and the gap is left open rather than bridged. Pādas a, c and d are intact and are rendered in full. विहीनवर्णम् is kept in Devanāgarī in the Hindi: वर्ण is both 'complexion' (taken in the English) and 'class, varṇa', and the compound does not decide between them. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सौरः सदा पंचमगः प्रसूते विरक्तपौरं मलिनस्वभावम् । द्वेष्यं कुबुद्धिं हतकर्मसिद्धिं क्षुद्रोगशस्त्रोपहतं नृशंसम्

sauraḥ sadā paṃcamagaḥ prasūte viraktapauraṃ malinasvabhāvam | dveṣyaṃ kubuddhiṃ hatakarmasiddhiṃ kṣudrogaśastropahataṃ nṛśaṃsam

Saturn placed in the fifth ever begets a man from whom the townsfolk are estranged, of foul nature, hateful, of evil mind, the accomplishment of his works destroyed, stricken by hunger, disease and the sword, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two e-text slips corrected on metrical grounds. मलिनवभावम् for मलिनस्वभावम्: with स्व the pāda scans ˘˘ˉ˘ˉˉ in syllables 6–11 as upendravajrā requires; without it, ˘˘˘˘ˉˉ, which is impossible. द्वेषां is not a possible accusative and the whole string is accusative (विरक्तपौरं … कुबुद्धिं … नृशंसम्); the slot takes exactly two heavy syllables, which द्वेष्यम् ('to be hated, hateful') fills and द्वेषिणम् does not. क्षुद्रोग- is taken as क्षुध् + रोग, 'hunger and disease' (the regular sandhi); क्षुद्र + रोग, 'petty diseases', would have been written क्षुद्ररोग and is the less likely reading, though it scans the same. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मलिनस्वभावम् and द्वेष्यं; this sentence names मलिनवभावम् and द्वेषां, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
8.127a reading here is contested

षष्ठे शनिः पापयुतं .......... प्रभावहीनं परदाररक्तम् । गुदाक्षिरोगोपहतं सशोकं प्रभूतवैरं प्रियसाध्वसं च

ṣaṣṭhe śaniḥ pāpayutaṃ .......... prabhāvahīnaṃ paradāraraktam | gudākṣirogopahataṃ saśokaṃ prabhūtavairaṃ priyasādhvasaṃ ca

Saturn in the sixth ⟨makes⟩ ⟨…⟩ ⟨a man⟩ joined to sin, void of influence, attached to the wives of other men, stricken by diseases of the anus and the eyes, sorrowful, of abundant enmity, and one to whom terror is dear.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on the plate: Pingree vol. I printed p.81 (wg1082 PDF p.89), at about 0.8x native, writes a horizontal rule after पापयुतं and no letters, so these dots stand on the edition's own mark and not on unread ink. His apparatus at 127a gives प्रसूते] मनुष्यं LQW.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pāda a: after षष्ठे शनिः पापयुतं the edition prints a run of dots, and about three syllables are lost — among them the finite verb and, in all likelihood, the noun नरम्/मनुष्यम् that the string of accusatives qualifies. Both are supplied in ⟨…⟩ from the pattern of the surrounding verses (करोति / विधत्ते / प्रसूते + नरम्), not from any witness. प्रियसाध्वसम् is kept in Devanāgarī in the Hindi because the compound is open two ways and the verse gives no help: 'to whom terror (साध्वस) is dear', i.e. one who delights to frighten — taken in the English as the harsher and, beside प्रभूतवैरम्, the better-supported reading — or, taken as a bahuvrīhi on the person, one who is himself constantly in dread. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.89 (printed p.81), read by eye at about 0.8x native, writes a horizontal rule after पापयुतं, not a run of dots. His apparatus lemma at 127a is प्रसूते, with मनुष्यं for LQW; the verse now carries a doubt on what the rule stands for, and nothing is supplied across it in the mūla. At 127d the edition's text sets प्रियसाध्वसं, our reading, and the apparatus gives प्रियसाहसं to LQVW.]
8.128a reading here is contested

सौरो विधत्ते खलु सप्तमस्थो नरं क्रियाहीनमनल्पवैरम् । सदा सरोगं निजबन्धुहीनं .......... विवर्जितं च

sauro vidhatte khalu saptamastho naraṃ kriyāhīnamanalpavairam | sadā sarogaṃ nijabandhuhīnaṃ .......... vivarjitaṃ ca

Saturn standing in the seventh indeed makes a man wanting in action, of no small enmity, ever diseased, bereft of his own kinsmen, and deprived of ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pāda d: about six syllables are lost — precisely the thing of which the native is deprived — and only विवर्जितं च survives. Nothing recoverable stands in the gap and nothing has been supplied for it. क्रियाहीनम् is kept in Devanāgarī in the Hindi: क्रिया is both 'action, work' (taken in the English) and 'rite, prescribed observance', and either reading suits this list.

सौरोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते दरिद्रं नरं सरोगं बहुनीचरक्तम् । पित्तोद्भवैः पीडितमुग्ररोगं विदेशभाजं परतर्ककं च

sauro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute daridraṃ naraṃ sarogaṃ bahunīcaraktam | pittodbhavaiḥ pīḍitamugrarogaṃ videśabhājaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Saturn standing in the eighth makes a man poor, diseased, much attached to base people, afflicted by disorders arising from bile and by fierce disease, dwelling in foreign parts, and given to conjecturing about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse closes both Saturn's bindu octet and the chapter (इति शनेरष्टकवर्गफलं / इति श्रीवृद्धयवनेऽष्ट्कवर्गफलानि). परतर्ककम् is left in Devanāgarī in the Hindi. It is not a common word; it recurs at 8.111 in the same collocation as here, विदेशरक्तं परतर्ककं च — the pairing with foreign residence is the only internal evidence for it. Read as पर + तर्क, it is one who reasons or speculates about others, hence suspicious of them or censorious of them; the English takes that. A reading 'dependent on the judgement of others' is also open.

Adhyāya 9 · सूर्यदर्शनचारफलाध्यायः

मेषं गतोऽर्कः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं सुजनस्वभावम् । प्रसन्नमूर्तिं प्रचुरान्नपानं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं विगतारिपक्षम्

meṣaṃ gato'rkaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ sujanasvabhāvam | prasannamūrtiṃ pracurānnapānaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ vigatāripakṣam

The Sun gone into Meṣa and aspected by the Moon makes the man one of good-natured disposition, of serene form, ⟨enjoying⟩ abundant food and drink, honoured by kings, and free of the enemy faction.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text reads प्रसज-मूर्तिं, which does not scan; the metre (Upendravajrā) requires प्रसन्न-मूर्तिं, hence 'of serene form'. प्रचुराज्ञपानं is taken as प्रचुरान्नपानं (abundant food and drink): ājña is not a word here, the phrase is formulaic, and v.10 carries the same compound corrupted a different way (प्रचुराचपानं). Both are scribal, not conjectural sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रचुरान्नपानं and प्रसन्नमूर्तिं; this sentence names प्रचुराज्ञपानं and प्रसज, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो रविरेव मेषे नरं विधत्ते गजवाजिभाजम् । प्रियातिथिं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं प्रतापिनं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ravireva meṣe naraṃ vidhatte gajavājibhājam | priyātithiṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ pratāpinaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The same Sun in Meṣa, aspected by Mars, makes the man a possessor of elephants and horses, one to whom guests are dear, devoted to the gods and to his teachers, majestic, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विद्धते stands for विधत्ते throughout this e-text; गजवजि- for गजवाजि-; ब्रह्मण- for ब्राह्मण-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विधत्ते and ब्राह्मणसंमतं; this sentence names विद्धते and ब्रह्मण, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

यदा रविः सोमसुतेन दृष्टो मेषे तदा सौख्यधनेन युक्तम् । करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोगभाजं विनीतवेषं नृपपूजितं च

yadā raviḥ somasutena dṛṣṭo meṣe tadā saukhyadhanena yuktam | karoti martyaṃ bahurogabhājaṃ vinītaveṣaṃ nṛpapūjitaṃ ca

When the Sun in Meṣa is aspected by the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, then he makes the mortal endowed with comfort and wealth, subject to many diseases, of well-bred dress, and honoured by the king.

जीवेन दृष्टः सुतसौख्यलाभं करोति सूर्यः परमं च तोषम् । मेषे सदा बन्धुजनारुपूजो विवेकविद्यागमसत्यतां च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ sutasaukhyalābhaṃ karoti sūryaḥ paramaṃ ca toṣam | meṣe sadā bandhujanārupūjo vivekavidyāgamasatyatāṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, the Sun in Meṣa produces the gain of sons and of comfort, and the highest contentment; ⟨the native is⟩ always honoured among his kinsfolk, and possessed of discernment, the acquisition of learning, and truthfulness.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 5 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ५॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: तेषम् is read as तोषम् (contentment); the printed form is not a word. भन्धुजनारुपूजो is corrupt in its middle member — only the sense 'honoured among kinsfolk' is recoverable, and the -आरु- is left unrendered rather than guessed. The fourth pāda as printed (विवेकविद्यागसत्यतां च) has only ten syllables; the metre requires विवेकविद्यागमसत्यतां च, whence 'the acquisition of learning' (vidyāgama). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवेकविद्यागमसत्यतां and बन्धुजनारुपूजो; this sentence names विवेकविद्यागसत्यतां and भन्धुजनारुपूजो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
9.6a reading here is contested

करोति पुंसां खलु मेषसंस्थो .......... महाविघातं स्वसुतेन दृष्टः

karoti puṃsāṃ khalu meṣasaṃstho .......... mahāvighātaṃ svasutena dṛṣṭaḥ

⟨The Sun⟩ standing in Meṣa, aspected by his own son ⟨Saturn⟩, indeed brings about for men ⟨…⟩ great ruin.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read a passage here (printed as a run of dots), and roughly half the verse is missing between 'meṣasaṃkhyaḥ' and 'mahāvighātam'. Only the two surviving fragments are rendered; nothing is supplied across the gap. महाविधातं is read as महाविघातं. 'His own son' is Saturn, Sūrya's son — the enumeration's sixth aspecting graha, which confirms the identification. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महाविघातं; this sentence names महाविधातं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मेषसंस्थो, not meṣasaṃkhyaḥ, so the gap lies between मेषसंस्थो and महाविघातं, and the rendering now says 'standing in Meṣa'.]

वृषे गतो वासरपः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रचुरप्रतापम् । धर्मानुरागं परलोकलाभं विद्वज्जनैः सङ्गममास्पदं च

vṛṣe gato vāsarapaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracurapratāpam | dharmānurāgaṃ paralokalābhaṃ vidvajjanaiḥ saṅgamamāspadaṃ ca

The lord of day gone into Vṛṣa, aspected by the Moon, brings forth abundant majesty, love of dharma, gain in the world to come, and association with learned men, and ⟨high⟩ standing.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आस्यदं is not a word; आस्पदं (station, standing) is the obvious reading and scans identically. Rendered accordingly, with the sense marked as supplied.

सूर्यो वृषे भूमिसुतेन दृष्टः पुंसां विधत्ते बहुमानहानिम् । उद्वेगमानं पशुवित्तहानिं कुमित्रसङ्गं विविधं च कामम्

sūryo vṛṣe bhūmisutena dṛṣṭaḥ puṃsāṃ vidhatte bahumānahānim | udvegamānaṃ paśuvittahāniṃ kumitrasaṅgaṃ vividhaṃ ca kāmam

The Sun in Vṛṣa, aspected by the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, brings men the loss of high regard, a full measure of agitation, loss of cattle and of wealth, the company of bad friends, and desire of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: उद्वेगमानं is taken as udvega-māna, the measure or extent of agitation; the compound is unusual and may be corrupt, so the Hindi keeps the literal 'उद्वेग की मात्रा' rather than resolving it.

सौम्येन दृष्टो वृषगः खरांशः करोति मर्त्यं सुतपः समेतम् । धर्मक्रियाराधनतत्परं च प्रियातिथिं पार्थिववल्लभं च

saumyena dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ kharāṃśaḥ karoti martyaṃ sutapaḥ sametam | dharmakriyārādhanatatparaṃ ca priyātithiṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in Vṛṣa, aspected by Mercury, makes the mortal endowed with good austerity, intent upon the acts of dharma and upon worship, one to whom guests are dear, and a favourite of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुतंपः समेतम् is corrupt and metrically defective (a heavy syllable stands where the metre needs a light one), so the first member of what the native is 'endowed with' is uncertain; only 'sons' is legible and the governing noun is marked as supplied. धर्मक्रियाराधनतत्मरं is read as -तत्परं, which scans and is the standard idiom. सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class — the chapter's fixed order (Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) settles it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्मक्रियाराधनतत्परं and सुतपः; this sentence names धर्मक्रियाराधनतत्मरं and सुतंपः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the uncertainty this note records is settled: the mūla reads सुतपः समेतम्, 'endowed with good austerity', which the row of 2026-10-01 rests on the metre; the rendering no longer reads 'sons' or supplies a noun.]
9.10a reading here is contested

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रचुरान्नपानं रविर्विधत्ते प्रचुराश्व नाय.......... । सूर्यो वृषस्थः प्रकरोति पुंसां हेमाम्बराश्वप्रभवं च लाभम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ pracurānnapānaṃ ravirvidhatte pracurāśva nāya.......... | sūryo vṛṣasthaḥ prakaroti puṃsāṃ hemāmbarāśvaprabhavaṃ ca lābham

Aspected by Jupiter, the Sun brings about abundant food and drink, and abundant horses ⟨pracura-aśva; the word after it, nāya…, is not settled⟩. The Sun standing in Vṛṣa produces for men gain arising from gold, garments and horses.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read, Pingree vol. I PDF p.91, by eye at about 2.75x native. In pāda b the edition sets रविर्विधत्ते प्रचुराश्व ना and one small akṣara (थ, possibly य), and the leaf to its right is blank. The pāda is a complete upendravajrā of eleven syllables, so this dot-run stands on no lost text: it is the keyer's mark. The last akṣara (थ or य) is not settled by this ink, and the mūla keeps नाय and the dots.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source breaks off mid-word at 'pracurāśca nāya…' and the rest of that pāda is unread. Nothing is supplied across the gap — the second thing given in abundance is simply not transmitted. प्रचुराचपानं is read as प्रचुरान्नपानं (cf. v.1). [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रचुरान्नपानं, प्रचुराश्व and हेमाम्बराश्वप्रभवं, the forms Pingree vol. I p.91 sets, read by eye at about 2.4x to 2.75x native. The plate shows no lacuna in pāda b, only a small final akṣara after ना, legible as थ.]

गुणानुरागं परपक्षनाशं हिरण्यमुक्तामणिवक्त्रलाभम् । सूर्यो वृषस्थः प्रदिदाति पुंसां शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रदिदाति वृद्धिम्

guṇānurāgaṃ parapakṣanāśaṃ hiraṇyamuktāmaṇivaktralābham | sūryo vṛṣasthaḥ pradidāti puṃsāṃ śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pradidāti vṛddhim

Love of virtue, destruction of the opposing party, the gain of gold, pearls, gems and garments — the Sun standing in Vṛṣa, aspected by Venus, bestows these on men; he bestows increase.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वक्त्र (face) is read as वस्त्र (garment): the list gold–pearls–gems–garments is formulaic and matches v.10's hema-ambara, and व/क्त्र for स्त्र is a single-akṣara confusion. The edition repeats प्रदिदाति in both halves of the second line; the repetition is kept rather than smoothed away. [2026-10-01: the plate was read, Pingree vol. I PDF p.91 line 18, by eye at about 3.55x native. The first akṣara after मणि is व, which rules out the रत्न of the machine read; the conjunct after it is broken on the leaf and settles neither स्त्र nor क्त्र. The mūla keeps वक्त्र, and the question is recorded as a doubt.]

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रमदाविघातं वित्तप्रणाशं गुदपादरोगम् । वृषस्थितो भास्कर एव धत्ते हिंसाविघातं बहुधर्मवृद्धिम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pramadāvighātaṃ vittapraṇāśaṃ gudapādarogam | vṛṣasthito bhāskara eva dhatte hiṃsāvighātaṃ bahudharmavṛddhim

Aspected by Saturn, the Maker of Light ⟨the Sun⟩ himself, placed in Vṛṣa, brings the ruin of women, the destruction of wealth, disease of the anus and the feet, destruction by violence, and much increase of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हिंसाविघातं is genuinely two-way: vighāta is both 'destruction' and 'warding off', so the phrase reads either 'destruction by violence' or 'the warding off of violence'. English must choose; the Hindi keeps the compound intact. The verse mixes harsh and favourable results without transition — that is what it says.

नृयुग्मसंस्थो दिनपो नराणां चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सततं करोति । ज्वरप्रकोपं मुखगुह्यरोगं विवादमायासु गुरुप्रकोपम्

nṛyugmasaṃstho dinapo narāṇāṃ candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ satataṃ karoti | jvaraprakopaṃ mukhaguhyarogaṃ vivādamāyāsu guruprakopam

The lord of day stationed in the human pair ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by the Moon, constantly produces for men the outbreak of fever, disease of the mouth and of the private parts, quarrel, toil, and the wrath of elders.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आयासु stands for आयासं (toil). गुरुप्रकोपम् is read as the wrath of elders/teachers, parallel to jvara-prakopa in the same verse; a medical reading ('aggravation of Jupiter') is possible but unsupported by the chapter's idiom. नृयुग्म, 'the human pair', is Mithuna.

सूर्यो नृयुग्मे मनुजस्य धत्ते भौमेन दृष्टः खलतां सदैव । मतिप्रकाशं विभवं विवेकं कलत्रपुत्रप्रभवं च सौख्यम्

sūryo nṛyugme manujasya dhatte bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ khalatāṃ sadaiva | matiprakāśaṃ vibhavaṃ vivekaṃ kalatraputraprabhavaṃ ca saukhyam

The Sun in Mithuna, aspected by Mars, always confers on a man knavery, brilliance of mind, wealth, discernment, and the happiness arising from wife and sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: खलतां is knavery, roguery — kept at its weight; it is not 'baldness' (khalati), which the metre and the surrounding character-list both exclude.

नृयुग्मसंस्थोऽपि जयं विधत्ते सौम्येन दृष्टो नृपतेः प्रियत्वम् । तथा नराणां बहुवित्तलाभं नृपैः सह सङ्गमनं करोति

nṛyugmasaṃstho'pi jayaṃ vidhatte saumyena dṛṣṭo nṛpateḥ priyatvam | tathā narāṇāṃ bahuvittalābhaṃ nṛpaiḥ saha saṅgamanaṃ karoti

⟨The Sun⟩ likewise stationed in Mithuna, aspected by Mercury, confers victory and the favour of the king, and so brings men great gain of wealth and meeting with kings.

तृतीयराशौ दिनपः प्रसूते जीवेन दृष्टः प्रभुतां विचित्राम् । सन्मानमारोग्यकलत्रभाजं सुसाधुना साधुजनेन सख्यम्

tṛtīyarāśau dinapaḥ prasūte jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prabhutāṃ vicitrām | sanmānamārogyakalatrabhājaṃ susādhunā sādhujanena sakhyam

The lord of day in the third rāśi, aspected by Jupiter, brings forth manifold lordship, ⟨makes him⟩ possessed of honour, health and a wife, and ⟨gives⟩ friendship with a thoroughly virtuous, good man.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सन्मप्त- is corrupt; the metre admits सत्सम्पद्- ('good fortune'), which is why that member is bracketed as supplied rather than asserted. The 'third rāśi' is Mithuna, continuing vv.13-15. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सन्मानमारोग्यकलत्रभाजं; this sentence names सन्मप्त, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture सत्सम्पद् was not written, since no witness carries it; the mūla reads सन्मान, 'honour', and the rendering now says 'honour' with no supplied bracket.]

नृयुग्मसंस्थो विधृतं दिनेशः शुक्रेण दृष्टः कुरुते मनुष्यम् । विद्यार्थभोगं प्रणयेन युक्तं हितं सपक्षं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

nṛyugmasaṃstho vidhṛtaṃ dineśaḥ śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kurute manuṣyam | vidyārthabhogaṃ praṇayena yuktaṃ hitaṃ sapakṣaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

The lord of day stationed in Mithuna, aspected by Venus, makes the man self-restrained, enjoying learning and substance, endowed with affection, beneficent, having his own party behind him, and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

मन्देन दृष्टः पुरुषं सुनीचं गतप्रभावं सविता विधत्ते । नृयुग्मसंस्थोऽर्थदयाविहीनं कृतघ्नमुग्रं परपक्षरक्तम्

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ puruṣaṃ sunīcaṃ gataprabhāvaṃ savitā vidhatte | nṛyugmasaṃstho'rthadayāvihīnaṃ kṛtaghnamugraṃ parapakṣaraktam

Aspected by Saturn, the Begetter ⟨the Sun⟩ stationed in Mithuna makes the man thoroughly base, stripped of influence, devoid of wealth and of pity, ungrateful, fierce, and attached to the opposing party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुनीचं here describes the native's character ('thoroughly base'), not the technical debilitation of a graha; the glossary's 'debilitated' does not apply to this occurrence.

कर्कस्थितोऽर्कः शशिना च दृष्टो हेमार्थभोगंप्रभवं विधत्ते । सौख्यं सुसौभाग्यंमथ प्रतापं चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुतरां गुरुत्वम्

karkasthito'rkaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭo hemārthabhogaṃprabhavaṃ vidhatte | saukhyaṃ susaubhāgyaṃmatha pratāpaṃ candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ sutarāṃ gurutvam

The Sun standing in Karka and aspected by the Moon brings about the arising of gold, substance and enjoyment; comfort, great good fortune, and majesty; aspected by the Moon he ⟨gives⟩ exceeding weight of authority.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हिम- ('cold, snow') is read as हेम- ('gold'), on the pattern of hema-ambara in v.10; hima-artha-bhoga yields no sense. The verse names the Moon twice (śaśinā in the first line, candreṇa in the fourth) — a redundancy of this e-text, reproduced rather than tidied. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads हेमार्थभोगं, the form Pingree vol. I p.93 line 10 sets, read by eye at about 1.0x to 1.65x native; the हिम was the keying's. The leaf also sets both names of the Moon (line 9 शशिना च दृष्टो, line 12 चन्द्रैण दृष्टः सुतरां), so the redundancy is the edition's, not this e-text's.]

भौमेन दृष्टो वदनाक्षिरोगं करोति सूर्यः खलु कर्कटस्थः । प्रियावियोगं विनयार्थनाशं विगर्हणं सूनुकृतं सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭo vadanākṣirogaṃ karoti sūryaḥ khalu karkaṭasthaḥ | priyāviyogaṃ vinayārthanāśaṃ vigarhaṇaṃ sūnukṛtaṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Mars, the Sun standing in Karkaṭa surely produces disease of the mouth and eyes, separation from the beloved, the destruction of good conduct and of wealth, and always reproach brought upon him by his son.

बुधेन दृष्टः खलु कर्कटस्थः सूर्यो विधत्ते नियतं मनुष्यम् । गतारिपक्षं विभवैः समेतं प्रियातिथिं बान्धववल्लभं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu karkaṭasthaḥ sūryo vidhatte niyataṃ manuṣyam | gatāripakṣaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ priyātithiṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury, the Sun standing in Karkaṭa assuredly makes the man free of the enemy faction, endowed with splendours, one to whom guests are dear, and a favourite of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नियतं is taken adverbially ('assuredly'), with vidhatte; it could also be a further epithet of the native ('self-controlled'). The Hindi keeps नियत, which holds both.

दृष्टः सुरेज्येन दिनाधिनाथो नरं विधत्ते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । मुख्यं प्रसिद्धं सुतदारयुक्तं विवेकिनं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

dṛṣṭaḥ surejyena dinādhinātho naraṃ vidhatte subhagaṃ manojñam | mukhyaṃ prasiddhaṃ sutadārayuktaṃ vivekinaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, the overlord of day makes the man fortunate, attractive, foremost, renowned, endowed with sons and wife, discerning, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसिद्धिं stands as a feminine accusative noun in a run of masculine adjectives agreeing with naram; प्रसिद्धं ('renowned') is almost certainly meant, and is what is rendered. The sign is Karka, continuing from vv.19-21. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसिद्धं; this sentence names प्रसिद्धिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

विद्याप्रतापार्थधनैः समेतं नरं विधत्ते भृगुजेन दृष्टः । कर्काश्रितो वासरपः प्रतापं सदानुकूलं निजबान्धवानाम्

vidyāpratāpārthadhanaiḥ sametaṃ naraṃ vidhatte bhṛgujena dṛṣṭaḥ | karkāśrito vāsarapaḥ pratāpaṃ sadānukūlaṃ nijabāndhavānām

The lord of day resting in Karka, aspected by the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, makes the man endowed with learning, majesty, substance and wealth, ⟨confers⟩ majesty, and ⟨makes him⟩ always favourable to his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pratāpa occurs twice in the verse, once inside the compound and once as a separate accusative; both are kept.

मन्देन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते नरं नितान्तं कलहप्रधानम् । आलस्यनिद्राक्षिरुजासमेतं सदातिहृष्टं परतर्ककं च

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte naraṃ nitāntaṃ kalahapradhānam | ālasyanidrākṣirujāsametaṃ sadātihṛṣṭaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, the Begetter ⟨the Sun, in Karka⟩ brings forth a man exceedingly given to quarrel, beset with sloth, sleep and eye-disease, always over-elated, and given to speculating about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse does not restate the sign; it completes the Karka series begun at v.19, so 'in Karka' is supplied. परतर्ककं is one who conjectures or reasons about others.

सिंहस्थितो वासरपः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । भूक्षेत्रवित्तप्रभया समेतं सख्यं गुरूणां विनयेन युक्तम्

siṃhasthito vāsarapaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | bhūkṣetravittaprabhayā sametaṃ sakhyaṃ gurūṇāṃ vinayena yuktam

The lord of day standing in Siṃha, aspected by the Moon, brings forth a fortunate man, endowed with land, fields, wealth and lustre, having the friendship of elders, and endowed with good conduct.

भौमेन दृष्टः खलु सिंहसंस्थो भानुर्विधत्तेऽक्षिरुजा समेतम् । नरं विहीनं सुतमित्रदारैः सदा कुचैलं विनयेन हीनम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu siṃhasaṃstho bhānurvidhatte'kṣirujā sametam | naraṃ vihīnaṃ sutamitradāraiḥ sadā kucailaṃ vinayena hīnam

Aspected by Mars, the Sun stationed in Siṃha indeed makes ⟨a man⟩ afflicted with eye-disease — a man bereft of sons, friends and wife, always in wretched clothing, and devoid of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: खल stands for खलु; भानविधत्ते for भानुर्विधत्ते. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भानुर्विधत्तेऽक्षिरुजा; this sentence names भानविधत्ते, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो दिनपः प्रसूते सिंहाश्रितः सौम्यतरं मनुष्यम् । प्रियंवदं धर्मविधानदक्षं स्वपक्षपूज्यं सुरकार्यदक्षम्

budhena dṛṣṭo dinapaḥ prasūte siṃhāśritaḥ saumyataraṃ manuṣyam | priyaṃvadaṃ dharmavidhānadakṣaṃ svapakṣapūjyaṃ surakāryadakṣam

Aspected by Mercury, the lord of day resting in Siṃha brings forth a very gentle man, sweet of speech, skilled in the ordinances of dharma, honoured by his own party, and skilled in the affairs of the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यतरं here is 'gentler, very mild' (the quality), echoing the aspecting graha Budha, who is called saumya — the wordplay is in the Sanskrit and is preserved by keeping सौम्य in the Hindi.

जीवेन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते नरं विदग्धं प्रचुरप्रतापम् । सिंहाश्रितः पुण्यपरं कृतज्ञं विहीनपापं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte naraṃ vidagdhaṃ pracurapratāpam | siṃhāśritaḥ puṇyaparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ vihīnapāpaṃ praṇatāripakṣam

Aspected by Jupiter, the Begetter ⟨the Sun⟩ resting in Siṃha brings forth a man accomplished and of abundant majesty, intent on merit, grateful, free of sin, and with the enemy faction bowed down before him.

9.29a reading here is contested

सिंहाश्रितो भार्गवजेन दृष्टः सूर्यः प्रसूते स्वगृहं प्रयातः । ऐश्वर्यबुद्ध्यर्थविवेकयुक्तं नरं प्रधानं प्रभया समेतम्

siṃhāśrito bhārgavajena dṛṣṭaḥ sūryaḥ prasūte svagṛhaṃ prayātaḥ | aiśvaryabuddhyarthavivekayuktaṃ naraṃ pradhānaṃ prabhayā sametam

The Sun resting in Siṃha, aspected by the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, gone to his own house ⟨Siṃha is the Sun's own sign⟩, brings forth a foremost man endowed with lordship ⟨aiśvarya⟩, intellect, substance and discernment, and possessed of lustre.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.95 by eye at about 2.7x native: these dots stand on unbroken ink, which the plate gives as ऐ. The keyer failed on ink, and the mūla now reads ऐश्वर्य.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read the opening of the third pāda; the surviving -श्चर्य- is the tail of आश्चर्य ('wonderful'), and what preceded it is not transmitted. स्वगृहं is an accusative and is read as a fruit given ('a house of his own'); it may instead be a redundant restatement that Siṃha is the Sun's own house, in which case प्रयतः is an epithet of the Sun. The Hindi keeps स्वगृह undeclared. [2026-10-01: superseded; the plate (Pingree vol. I p.95, read by eye at about 2.7x native) sets ऐश्वर्यबुद्ध्यर्थ, not the tail of आश्चर्य, and nothing is lost before it. It also sets प्रयातः in pāda b, which the metre needs; स्वगृहं is its object, and the mūla now reads प्रयातः.]

मन्देन दृष्टो बहुमन्दभाज नरं प्रसूते दिनपः स्वराशौ । व्ययासुखक्लेशभयैः समेतं दुष्टस्वभावं गतसौहृदं च

mandena dṛṣṭo bahumandabhāja naraṃ prasūte dinapaḥ svarāśau | vyayāsukhakleśabhayaiḥ sametaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, the lord of day in his own rāśi brings forth a man partaking of much sluggishness, beset by expenditure, unhappiness, affliction and fear, of wicked nature, and bereft of friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुमन्दभाज is bahu-manda-bhājam; manda here is the quality 'dull, sluggish', punning on Manda = Saturn, the aspecting graha named in the same line. The Sun's own rāśi is Siṃha, completing that series.

कन्याश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते नरं सुरूपं सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । चन्द्रेण दृष्टो नृपमानभाजं महाधनैः संयुतमुग्रलाभम्

kanyāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte naraṃ surūpaṃ subhagaṃ manojñam | candreṇa dṛṣṭo nṛpamānabhājaṃ mahādhanaiḥ saṃyutamugralābham

The lord of day resting in Kanyā, aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man of good form, fortunate and attractive, enjoying honour from the king, joined with great wealth, and of mighty gain.

करोति भानुर्बहुरक्तभाजं कन्याश्रितो धान्यधनेन युक्तम् । चन्द्रेण दृष्टो मणिमुक्तकाढ्यं प्रियंवदं मानधनैः सदैव

karoti bhānurbahuraktabhājaṃ kanyāśrito dhānyadhanena yuktam | candreṇa dṛṣṭo maṇimuktakāḍhyaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ mānadhanaiḥ sadaiva

The Sun resting in Kanyā, aspected by the Moon, makes ⟨the native⟩ one who enjoys much affection, endowed with grain and wealth, rich in gems and pearls, sweet of speech, and always ⟨furnished⟩ with honour and riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's maṇim-utkakāḍhyaṃ is corrupt; read maṇi-muktāḍhyaṃ, 'rich in gems and pearls' — metrically identical and the standard pairing. bahurakta-bhāj taken as 'enjoying much affection' (rakta = beloved/attached); the word can also carry the literal 'much reddened ⟨of complexion⟩', and the Hindi अनुराग keeps only the first sense because the second cannot be held open in Devanāgarī here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मणिमुक्तकाढ्यं; this sentence names utkakāḍhyaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture maṇi-muktāḍhyaṃ was not written, since no witness carries it; the mūla reads मणिमुक्तकाढ्यं, with मुक्तक 'pearl', and 'rich in gems and pearls' renders that.]

हृद्रोगपामाज्वरपित्तवातैः सम्पीडितं वासरपः प्रसूते । कन्याश्रितो भूमिसुतेन दृष्टो नरं कुविद्यागमसंश्रितं च

hṛdrogapāmājvarapittavātaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ vāsarapaḥ prasūte | kanyāśrito bhūmisutena dṛṣṭo naraṃ kuvidyāgamasaṃśritaṃ ca

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ resting in Kanyā, aspected by Mars, brings forth a man crushed by heart-disease, by scabies ⟨pāmā⟩, by fever, and by bile and wind, and one given over to the acquisition of base learning.

बुधेन दृष्टो दिनपश्च कन्ये करोति शय्यासनवाहनाढ्यम् । सदा सुमुख्यं सुभगं मनुष्यं प्रियागमं बन्धुविशारदं च

budhena dṛṣṭo dinapaśca kanye karoti śayyāsanavāhanāḍhyam | sadā sumukhyaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyaṃ priyāgamaṃ bandhuviśāradaṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury, the lord of the day in Kanyā makes ⟨a man⟩ rich in beds, seats and vehicles, ever bright of face, fortunate, a man whose coming is welcome, and skilled among his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's dīnapaca stands for dinapaś ca, and ādryam for āḍhyam ('rich in'); both are keying corruptions, not variants. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दिनपश्च and शय्यासनवाहनाढ्यम्; this sentence names dīnapaca and ādryam, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

दृष्टः सुरेज्येन रविः प्रसूते कन्ये नरं धर्मपरं प्रधानम् । द्विजानुरक्तं विगतारिपक्षं सुपूजितं भूमितले नरेन्द्रैः

dṛṣṭaḥ surejyena raviḥ prasūte kanye naraṃ dharmaparaṃ pradhānam | dvijānuraktaṃ vigatāripakṣaṃ supūjitaṃ bhūmitale narendraiḥ

The Sun aspected by Jupiter in Kanyā produces a man devoted to dharma, foremost ⟨among men⟩, attached to the twice-born, whose enemy-faction has departed, well honoured upon the face of the earth by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surejyana = surejyena; dvijāpuraktaṃ = dvijānuraktaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरेज्येन and द्विजानुरक्तं, the forms Pingree vol. I printed p.88 (PDF p.96) sets, read by eye at about 1.4x and 2.2x native.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते प्रख्यातवीर्यं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । विवेकविद्यागमशस्त्रलब्धं महाधनं शौर्यपरं सदैव

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte prakhyātavīryaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vivekavidyāgamaśastralabdhaṃ mahādhanaṃ śauryaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun aspected by Venus ⟨in Kanyā⟩ produces a man of renowned valour, fortunate, who has gained by discernment, learning, scripture and arms, of great wealth, and always intent upon heroism.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no rāśi; Kanyā is supplied from the chapter's running enumeration (31अ–36 are Kanyā with the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn in order).

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति भानुः कन्याश्रितो रोगभयेन युक्तम् । विदेशभाजं परपक्षरक्तं पौरं परुषं प्रभया विहीनम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhānuḥ kanyāśrito rogabhayena yuktam | videśabhājaṃ parapakṣaraktaṃ pauraṃ paruṣaṃ prabhayā vihīnam

The Sun resting in Kanyā, aspected by Saturn, makes ⟨a man⟩ joined with fear of disease, dwelling abroad, attached to the opposing party, a townsman, harsh, and bereft of lustre.

सूर्यस्तुलास्थो हिमरश्मिदृष्टः करोति जाड्यं बहुशोकयुक्तम् । निस्त्रिंशभावं धनलोभनाशं नृणां तथा चौरविमोषणं च

sūryastulāstho himaraśmidṛṣṭaḥ karoti jāḍyaṃ bahuśokayuktam | nistriṃśabhāvaṃ dhanalobhanāśaṃ nṛṇāṃ tathā cauravimoṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun placed in Tulā, aspected by the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, makes for men dullness joined with much grief, a merciless disposition, greed for wealth and ruin ⟨dhana-lobha-nāśa⟩, and plunder by thieves as well.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dhanalābdhinaśaṃ = dhana-lābha-nāśam. nistriṃśa-bhāva is 'the disposition of a sword' — merciless; not softened here. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads धनलोभनाशं, as Pingree's vol. I p.97 line 7 sets it, read by eye at about 3.0x native on the 600 ppi master; his apparatus gives °लाबं for MS B, which is where the lābha reading comes from.]

भौमेन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते रक्तानिलश्लेष्मजमेहरोगम् । भयं प्रवासं कलहं च वैरं स्वधर्महीनं नीकृतं सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte raktānilaśleṣmajameharogam | bhayaṃ pravāsaṃ kalahaṃ ca vairaṃ svadharmahīnaṃ nīkṛtaṃ sadaiva

The Sun aspected by Mars ⟨in Tulā⟩ produces urinary disease ⟨meha⟩ born of blood, wind and phlegm; fear, exile, quarrel and enmity; ⟨a man⟩ fallen away from his own dharma and always brought low.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: No rāśi is named; Tulā is supplied from the enumeration (37–42). meḍa- for meda-, 'fat'. nīkṛtaṃ for nīcīkṛtaṃ, 'degraded'. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads मेहरोगम्, 'urinary disease', as Pingree's vol. I p.97 line 10 sets it, read by eye at about 2.6x native on the 600 ppi master.]

बुधेन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते तुलाश्रितो कामरतं मनुष्यम् । लज्जाविहीनं कुनृपप्रसक्तं नीचानुरक्तं प्रियसाहसं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte tulāśrito kāmarataṃ manuṣyam | lajjāvihīnaṃ kunṛpaprasaktaṃ nīcānuraktaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

The Sun aspected by Mercury, resting in Tulā, produces a man addicted to lust, void of shame, clinging to bad kings, enamoured of the base, and fond of reckless deeds.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भानुर्नरं तुलास्थः प्रणयेन हीनम् । नीचाप्तमानं परधर्मरक्तं सुगन्धयुक्तं नरवर्जितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhānurnaraṃ tulāsthaḥ praṇayena hīnam | nīcāptamānaṃ paradharmaraktaṃ sugandhayuktaṃ naravarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in Tulā aspected by Jupiter makes a man devoid of affection, taking his honour from the base, attached to another's dharma, fragrant with perfumes, and shunned by men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's narvarjitaṃ leaves the pāda a syllable short (10 for 11); read narma-varjitaṃ, 'devoid of jest' — the emendation is metrically forced, not chosen. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरवर्जितं; this sentence names narvarjitaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture narma-varjitaṃ was not written, since no witness carries it; the mūla reads नरवर्जितं, eleven syllables, and the rendering now says 'shunned by men', not 'devoid of jest'.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते नरं नितान्तं गणिकासु रक्तम् । तुलाश्रितः सत्यधनं कुधर्मं पाषण्डिनामिष्टंमनिष्टमित्रम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte naraṃ nitāntaṃ gaṇikāsu raktam | tulāśritaḥ satyadhanaṃ kudharmaṃ pāṣaṇḍināmiṣṭaṃmaniṣṭamitram

The Sun aspected by Venus, resting in Tulā, produces a man exceedingly attached to courtesans, ⟨holding⟩ truth for wealth yet of evil dharma, dear to heretics, and a friend of the unworthy.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: satya-dhanaṃ beside ku-dharmaṃ is an internal tension the verse itself carries; both are kept rather than resolved.

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रभया विहीनं नरं प्रसूते सविता तुलास्थः । कुचैलिनं बान्धवलोकयुक्तं सुनिष्ठुरं नूनमनिष्टबुद्धिम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prabhayā vihīnaṃ naraṃ prasūte savitā tulāsthaḥ | kucailinaṃ bāndhavalokayuktaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ nūnamaniṣṭabuddhim

The Sun in Tulā aspected by Saturn produces a man bereft of lustre, in wretched clothes, attended by the circle of his kinsfolk, exceedingly cruel, and assuredly of ill intent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bandhava-loka-yuktaṃ reads as a favourable clause standing among wholly unfavourable ones; a corruption of bandhava-lopa-yuktaṃ ('joined with loss of kinsmen') would suit the list, but nothing in the text supports it, so the reading as transmitted is rendered.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सवितालिसंस्थः करोति नानाविधयुक्तमेव । परं प्रगल्भं प्रभया समेतं हतारिपक्षं गतसाध्वसं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitālisaṃsthaḥ karoti nānāvidhayuktameva | paraṃ pragalbhaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

The Sun placed in Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩, aspected by the Moon, makes ⟨a man⟩ furnished indeed with things of many kinds, exceedingly bold, possessed of lustre, whose enemy-faction is destroyed, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nānavidha- = nānāvidha-. The e-text prints pragal-bhaṃ with an intruded hyphen. 'ali' (scorpion) is Vṛścika. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नानाविधयुक्तमेव; this sentence names nānavidha, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टोऽतिकठोरवाक्यं रविर्विधत्तेऽलिगतो मनुष्यम् । धनैर्विमुक्तम् सततं कुशीलं महाभयैः सङ्गमनेन नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo'tikaṭhoravākyaṃ ravirvidhatte'ligato manuṣyam | dhanairvimuktam satataṃ kuśīlaṃ mahābhayaiḥ saṅgamanena nityam

The Sun gone to Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩, aspected by Mars, ordains a man of exceedingly harsh speech, stripped of wealth, constantly of bad conduct, and forever in the company of great terrors.

बुधेन दृष्टोऽष्टमराशिसंस्थो रविर्विधत्ते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । नरं नयज्ञं धनधान्यभाजं संश्रामितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭo'ṣṭamarāśisaṃstho ravirvidhatte subhagaṃ manojñam | naraṃ nayajñaṃ dhanadhānyabhājaṃ saṃśrāmitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

The Sun placed in the eighth sign ⟨Vṛścika⟩, aspected by Mercury, ordains a fortunate and charming man, knowing polity, possessing wealth and grain, and ever kept in the company of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: aṣṭama-rāśi, 'the eighth sign', is Vṛścika — the same rāśi named ali in 43, 44 and 46 and vṛcika in 47; the chapter's own run confirms it. saṃśrāmitaṃ is irregular; taken as 'brought into company with'.

जीवेन दृष्टोऽलिगतो द्युनाथः करोति पण्यैर्विविधैः समेतम् । प्रियंवदं सर्वजनैः समेतमलोलुपं पूजितमन्यलोकैः

jīvena dṛṣṭo'ligato dyunāthaḥ karoti paṇyairvividhaiḥ sametam | priyaṃvadaṃ sarvajanaiḥ sametamalolupaṃ pūjitamanyalokaiḥ

The lord of heaven ⟨the Sun⟩ gone to Ali, aspected by Jupiter, makes ⟨a man⟩ furnished with wares of many kinds, sweet of speech, united with all people, free of greed, and honoured by other folk.

सदा सुशीलं च सुमित्रभाजं नानारवाढ्यं सुभगं सुरूपम् । करोति भानुः खलु वृश्चिकस्थः शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रवरं मनुष्यम्

sadā suśīlaṃ ca sumitrabhājaṃ nānāravāḍhyaṃ subhagaṃ surūpam | karoti bhānuḥ khalu vṛścikasthaḥ śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pravaraṃ manuṣyam

The Sun indeed placed in Vṛścika, aspected by Venus, makes an excellent man, ever of good conduct, having good friends, abounding in ⟨gems⟩ of many kinds, fortunate and well-formed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nānā-ravāḍhyaṃ ('abounding in many sounds') makes no sense in this list; nānā-ratnāḍhyaṃ, 'rich in various gems', is metrically identical and is what the sense requires — the supplied word is bracketed rather than silently adopted. The e-text spells the rāśi vṛcika for vṛścika. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वृश्चिकस्थः; this sentence names vṛcika, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla keeps नानारवाढ्यं. The mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 did not adopt नानारत्नाढ्यं, because the store read of Pingree vol. I gives नानारवाढ्यं as we have it; ⟨gems⟩ in both renderings stays a conjecture.]

सौरेण दृष्टोऽष्टमगो विवस्वान् पापानुरक्तं कुरुते मनुष्यम् । सदा विलोमं निजबन्धुवर्गैस्त्रासाधिकं निष्ठुरमोजसार्तम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo'ṣṭamago vivasvān pāpānuraktaṃ kurute manuṣyam | sadā vilomaṃ nijabandhuvargaistrāsādhikaṃ niṣṭhuramojasārtam

Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ gone to the eighth ⟨sign⟩, aspected by Saturn, makes a man attached to sin, always running counter to his own circle of kinsmen, exceedingly full of terror, harsh, and afflicted in his vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: niṣṭhutam taken as niṣṭhyūtam, 'spat out, rejected'. ojasā ārtam is 'afflicted in respect of vigour', i.e. his strength itself is the seat of the affliction. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads निष्ठुरम्, 'harsh', which Pingree vol. I p.99 line 12 sets, read by eye at about 1.8x to 2.3x native; niṣṭhyūtam would also break the Indravajrā at syllable 6.]

चापाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरोऽतिसौर चन्द्रेण दृष्टो जनयेन्मनुष्य शास्त्रानुरक्तं प्रणतारिपक्षं धनाधिकं ब्रह्मणसंमतं च

cāpāśritastīkṣṇakaro'tisaura candreṇa dṛṣṭo janayenmanuṣya śāstrānuraktaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ dhanādhikaṃ brahmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ resting in Cāpa ⟨Dhanus⟩, aspected by the Moon, begets a man devoted to the śāstras, before whom the enemy-faction bows, abounding in wealth, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The word atisaura in the first pāda is corrupt and is left untranslated in both languages rather than guessed at; the rest of the verse is intact and unambiguous. saura is elsewhere in this chapter an epithet of Saturn (36, 42, 48), but it cannot be the aspecting graha here: it is not in the instrumental, candreṇa already fills that slot, and Saturn falls sixth in the chapter's fixed order while this verse is the first of the Dhanus run. brahmaṇa- = brāhmaṇa-.

विवर्णदेहं हतमानवर्गं प्रशान्तवीर्यं विनयेन हीनम् । चापाश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते भौमेन दृष्टोऽतिखलं मनुष्यम्

vivarṇadehaṃ hatamānavargaṃ praśāntavīryaṃ vinayena hīnam | cāpāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte bhaumena dṛṣṭo'tikhalaṃ manuṣyam

The lord of the day resting in Cāpa, aspected by Mars, produces an exceedingly wicked man, of discoloured body, stripped of honour among his circle, of quenched vigour, and devoid of modesty.

सौम्येन दृष्टः सुतसौख्ययुक्तं भानुः प्रसूतो हयगो मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं नयाधिकं बान्धववल्लभं च

saumyena dṛṣṭaḥ sutasaukhyayuktaṃ bhānuḥ prasūto hayago manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ nayādhikaṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury, the Sun gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ brings forth a man blessed with the happiness of sons, hospitable to guests, devoted to the gods and to his teachers, abounding in polity, and dear to his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class (GLOSSARY requires the choice be stated); the chapter's fixed order Moon–Mars–Mercury–Jupiter–Venus–Saturn puts Mercury in exactly this slot. haya ('horse') is Dhanus, the horse-bodied archer — 49–54 run through Dhanus, and 55 onward move to Makara.

स्ववर्गमुख्यं परवर्गमान्यं पापैर्विमुक्तं पशुपुत्रलाभम् । भानुर्हयस्थः सुरपूज्यदृष्टो धर्माधिकं संजनयेन्मनुष्यम्

svavargamukhyaṃ paravargamānyaṃ pāpairvimuktaṃ paśuputralābham | bhānurhayasthaḥ surapūjyadṛṣṭo dharmādhikaṃ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam

The Sun placed in Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩, aspected by the one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, begets a man foremost in his own circle, honoured in the circles of others, free from sins, gaining cattle and sons, and abounding in dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pāpair vimuktaṃ is read as 'free from sins' — the surrounding clauses are all personal qualities, not placements; the astrological sense 'unaspected by malefics' is possible but unsupported here.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते हयाश्रितः सत्प्रभया समेतम् । नरं सुशीलं बहुरत्नभाजं गुणानुरक्तं विभुतासमेतम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte hayāśritaḥ satprabhayā sametam | naraṃ suśīlaṃ bahuratnabhājaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ vibhutāsametam

The Sun aspected by Venus, resting in Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩, produces ⟨a man⟩ endowed with fine lustre, of good conduct, possessing many gems, devoted to the virtues, and endowed with lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: satpabhayā = sat-prabhayā, 'with fine lustre' — metrically exact. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सत्प्रभया; this sentence names satpabhayā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हयाश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते पापानुरक्तं च खलं मनुष्यम् । रोगातुरं पुण्यधनैर्वियुक्तं सुनिष्ठुरं स्नेहविवर्जितं च

hayāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte pāpānuraktaṃ ca khalaṃ manuṣyam | rogāturaṃ puṇyadhanairviyuktaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ snehavivarjitaṃ ca

The lord of the day resting in Haya ⟨Dhanus, aspected by Saturn,⟩ produces a man attached to sin and wicked, sick with disease, bereft of merit and wealth, exceedingly harsh, and devoid of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names NO aspecting graha, which every other verse of the chapter does. Dhanus has run Moon (49), Mars (50), Mercury (51), Jupiter (52), Venus (53); Saturn is the missing sixth and is supplied in brackets on that ground alone — the text itself has lost the word. puṇyadhanairva is read puṇya-dhanair viyuktam, 'bereft of merit and wealth', which is both metrical and the only sense that fits the malefic list; the transmitted va is meaningless. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुण्यधनैर्वियुक्तं सुनिष्ठुरं; this sentence names puṇyadhanairva, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मृगाश्रितो रात्रिकरेण दृष्टः करोति भानुः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । दानानुरक्तं सुविशालरक्तं कीर्तिं सुसम्प्रसक्तं विनयोपपन्नम्

mṛgāśrito rātrikareṇa dṛṣṭaḥ karoti bhānuḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | dānānuraktaṃ suviśālaraktaṃ kīrtiṃ susamprasaktaṃ vinayopapannam

The Sun resting in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩, aspected by the night-maker ⟨the Moon⟩, makes a fortunate man, devoted to giving, of very wide attachment, much given to fame, and furnished with modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The second pāda ends -raktaṃ twice over (dānānuraktaṃ suviśālaraktaṃ), which looks like dittography, and the fourth pāda carries thirteen syllables where the metre allows eleven — kīrtiṃ is probably intrusive. Both are rendered as transmitted.

भौमेन दृष्टः समरोगभाजं करोति सूर्यो मृगगः सदैव । प्रियाटनं पार्थिवचौरमुष्टं दयाविहीनं विधनं खलं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ samarogabhājaṃ karoti sūryo mṛgagaḥ sadaiva | priyāṭanaṃ pārthivacauramuṣṭaṃ dayāvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ khalaṃ ca

The Sun gone to Mṛga, aspected by Mars, always makes ⟨a man⟩ subject to disease, fond of wandering, plundered by kings and by thieves, devoid of compassion, without wealth, and wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: samaroga- may stand for āmaroga-, the āma-disease named in v. 32; rendered as plain 'disease' since the reading is not certain.

बुधेन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते मृगाश्रितः प्राणयशः प्रगल्भम् । सौख्याधिकं धर्मपरं प्रधानं गतारिवर्गं सुधनं मनोज्ञम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte mṛgāśritaḥ prāṇayaśaḥ pragalbham | saukhyādhikaṃ dharmaparaṃ pradhānaṃ gatārivargaṃ sudhanaṃ manojñam

The Sun aspected by Mercury, resting in Mṛga, produces ⟨a man⟩ bold in vitality and fame, abounding in comfort, devoted to dharma, eminent, whose enemy-band has departed, of good wealth, and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prāṇayaśaḥ-pragalbham read as a dvandva, 'bold in vitality and in fame'.

जीवेन दृष्टो दशमस्य एव नरं प्रसूते दिनपः सुपक्षम् । रतानुकूलं हतपापवर्गं विभूषितं पुष्पविलेपनाद्यैः

jīvena dṛṣṭo daśamasya eva naraṃ prasūte dinapaḥ supakṣam | ratānukūlaṃ hatapāpavargaṃ vibhūṣitaṃ puṣpavilepanādyaiḥ

The lord of the day in the tenth ⟨sign, Makara⟩ itself, aspected by Jupiter, produces a man with a strong following, obliging in love-making, whose band of sins is destroyed, and adorned with flowers, unguents and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: daśamasya is grammatically loose for a locative (daśame / daśamage); the tenth sign is Makara, which 59 names outright and 55–57 and 60 call mṛga.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते नरं विदग्धं मकराश्रितश्च । सदेश्वरं प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठं विशं प्रियातत्मरधर्मरक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte naraṃ vidagdhaṃ makarāśritaśca | sadeśvaraṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ viśaṃ priyātatmaradharmaraktam

The Sun aspected by Venus, resting in Makara, produces a refined man, ever a lord, the best among living beings, dear to the people, and devoted to ⟨…⟩ dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: priyātatmara- in the last pāda is garbled beyond safe restoration; only the frame viśāṃ priyaṃ … dharma-raktam is rendered, and the illegible element is left as an explicit gap in both languages. A metathesis of ātma-para- ('his own and others' dharma') would fit the syllables, but is a guess and is not adopted.

विहीनवेषं गतपुत्रदारं जनैर्विमुक्तं सततं कुचैलम् । भानुर्मृगस्थो जनयेन्मनुष्यं विवर्जितं मानचयैः सदैव

vihīnaveṣaṃ gataputradāraṃ janairvimuktaṃ satataṃ kucailam | bhānurmṛgastho janayenmanuṣyaṃ vivarjitaṃ mānacayaiḥ sadaiva

The Sun placed in Mṛga ⟨Makara, aspected by Saturn,⟩ begets a man of wretched garb, bereft of sons and wife, abandoned by people, ever ill-clothed, and always devoid of any store of honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Like v. 54, this verse names no aspecting graha. Makara has run Moon (55), Mars (56), Mercury (57), Jupiter (58), Venus (59); Saturn is the missing sixth and is bracketed on the enumeration alone. manicapaiḥ is read manuja-paiḥ, 'by lords of men, kings' — metrically exact and the only word the syllables will carry. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मानचयैः for मनिचपैः, on the metre and Pingree's apparatus, which records मानचयैः for MSS QW. Pingree vol. I PDF p.101, read by eye at about 2.0x native, sets मनिचपैः (or at most मीनचपैः) in its text, as our e-text did. The conjecture manujapaiḥ is not metrically exact: वि-वर्-जि-तं-म-नु gives a light fifth syllable in an upendravajrā pāda, as मनिचपैः does. On the same page, read at about 2.0x native, pāda c sets no ै over the न, so the machine read's शनैर् is not on the page; our भानुर् stands, and the Saturn bracket stays a supplement on the enumeration.]

कुंभं गतोऽर्कः शशिना च दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते बहुलाभभाजम् । प्रियंवदं सत्यरतं सुशीलं हतारिपक्षं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

kuṃbhaṃ gato'rkaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte bahulābhabhājam | priyaṃvadaṃ satyarataṃ suśīlaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

The Sun gone to Kumbha (Aquarius), and aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man who partakes of much gain: sweet-spoken, devoted to truth, of good conduct, with the enemy's party destroyed, and bowed ⟨in reverence⟩ before the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: praṇaṣaṃ is not a Sanskrit form; read praṇataṃ 'bowed, reverent', which the metre admits and which the parallel nataṃ dvijānām in v. 67 supports. dṛṣṭa is rendered 'aspected' per the glossary, not 'seen by'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रणतं for प्रणषं, on the lexicon and on the identical pāda हतारिपक्षं प्रणतं द्विजानाम् that Pingree's vol. II sets at 50.32; our own 10.15 also ends प्रणतं द्विजानाम्. On Pingree vol. I PDF p.102, read by eye at about 2.5x native, the third akṣara of this word is a solid blot, so the leaf cannot say what Pingree wrote; its apparatus, read at about 1.0x native, lists प्रणवं ABCEIORST as a variant.]

भौमेन दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते कुम्भाश्रितः पापरतं मनुष्यम् । दुष्टस्वभावं परवित्तलुब्धं दीनं कृशं बुद्धिविवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte kumbhāśritaḥ pāparataṃ manuṣyam | duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ paravittalubdhaṃ dīnaṃ kṛśaṃ buddhivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, seated in Kumbha and aspected by Bhauma (Mars), brings forth a man given to evil: of wicked nature, greedy for the wealth of others, wretched, emaciated, and devoid of intelligence.

9.63a reading here is contested

सूर्यो घटस्थः शशिजेन दृष्टः करोति सौम्यं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । वीर्योनदुःखं बहुशास्त्रदृष्टं .......... कीर्तिभाजम्

sūryo ghaṭasthaḥ śaśijena dṛṣṭaḥ karoti saumyaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vīryonaduḥkhaṃ bahuśāstradṛṣṭaṃ .......... kīrtibhājam

The Sun standing in Ghaṭa (the Pot — Kumbha, Aquarius), aspected by Śaśija (Mercury), makes a man gentle and fortunate, of sorrow lessened by ⟨his⟩ vigour, versed in many śāstras, .......... and partaking of fame.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The run of dots is our source's run of dots in the fourth pāda; the missing words are not supplied. viryona- stands for vīryona- (vīrya + ūna), metrically sound as an indravajrā pāda; it is read here as 'whose sorrow is lessened by vigour', but 'suffering from want of vigour' cannot be excluded. saumya here is the ordinary adjective 'gentle', NOT the technical class-term 'benefic' nor the graha Mercury (Mercury is already named in the verse as śaśija).

सूर्यो घटस्थः प्रकरोति वृद्धिं जीवेन दृष्टः प्रथितं मनुष्यम् । सदा मनोज्ञं गुणसाररक्तं प्रभाविनं दानपरं प्रधानम्

sūryo ghaṭasthaḥ prakaroti vṛddhiṃ jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prathitaṃ manuṣyam | sadā manojñaṃ guṇasāraraktaṃ prabhāvinaṃ dānaparaṃ pradhānam

The Sun standing in Ghaṭa (Kumbha, Aquarius), aspected by Jīva (Jupiter), brings about increase and ⟨makes⟩ a man renowned: always pleasing, attached to the essence of the virtues, ⟨of great⟩ influence, given to giving, and foremost.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prabhāvina is the e-text's form for prabhāvinaṃ, in accusative agreement with manuṣyam. vṛddhi is rendered 'increase' per the glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभाविनं; the pass of 2026-10-01 restored the anusvāra on the lexicon, so prabhāvina names the form our text held before that correction and is kept as history.]
9.65a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते कुम्भाश्रितः प्रीतिकरं मनुष्यम् । आरोग्यदेहं परुषार्थमु.......... विनीतवेषं बहुलाभभाजम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte kumbhāśritaḥ prītikaraṃ manuṣyam | ārogyadehaṃ paruṣārthamu.......... vinītaveṣaṃ bahulābhabhājam

The Sun placed in Kumbha, aspected by Śukra (Venus), brings forth a man who gives delight: of healthy body, ⟨given to⟩ the aims of man (puruṣārtha) .......... , of well-bred dress, partaking of much gain.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The run of dots is our source's run of dots: the compound breaks off mid-word at paruṣārtham u—, and its completion is unknown. paruṣārtha is a metathesis for puruṣārtha; the sense of the whole phrase therefore rests on an emended first member and a lost second one, and is given here only as far as the text carries.

मन्देन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भानुः कुम्भाश्रितः क्लेशभवेन युक्तम् । जडस्वभावं कुटिलं कृतघ्नं संत्यक्तशीलं भयविह्वलं च

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhānuḥ kumbhāśritaḥ kleśabhavena yuktam | jaḍasvabhāvaṃ kuṭilaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ saṃtyaktaśīlaṃ bhayavihvalaṃ ca

The Sun placed in Kumbha, aspected by Manda (Saturn), makes ⟨a man⟩ joined to the arising of affliction: dull in nature, crooked, ungrateful, one who has cast off good conduct, and unmanned by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saṃtyatka- and vihnalaṃ are the e-text's misprints for saṃtyakta- and vihvalaṃ; both are certain from the metre and sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संत्यक्तशीलं and भयविह्वलं; this sentence names saṃtyatka and vihnalaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मीनाश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रचुरप्रभावम् । सुवर्णताम्रायसरौप्यभाजं नतं द्विजानां सततं विधिज्ञम्

mīnāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracuraprabhāvam | suvarṇatāmrāyasaraupyabhājaṃ nataṃ dvijānāṃ satataṃ vidhijñam

Seated in Mīna (Pisces), the lord of the day (the Sun), aspected by the Moon, brings forth ⟨a man of⟩ abundant power: possessing gold, copper, iron and silver, bowed ⟨in reverence⟩ before the twice-born, and always knowing the ordinances.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pracur- for pracura- is the e-text's spelling; tamrā- for tāmra-. The four metals are enumerated in the mūla's own order: suvarṇa, tāmra, ayas, raupya. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवर्णताम्रायसरौप्यभाजं; this sentence names tamrā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भानुर्मीनाश्रितः क्लेशकदर्थिताङ्गम् । नरं सुरक्तं नृपतेरनिष्टं लज्जाविहीनं सुनिराश्रयं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhānurmīnāśritaḥ kleśakadarthitāṅgam | naraṃ suraktaṃ nṛpateraniṣṭaṃ lajjāvihīnaṃ sunirāśrayaṃ ca

The Sun, seated in Mīna and aspected by Bhauma (Mars), makes a man whose body is worn down by affliction: deeply passionate, disliked by the king, devoid of shame, and utterly without refuge.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suraktaṃ is unqualified in the mūla and is taken as 'deeply attached, passionate'; since Mars is the aspecting graha, the physical sense 'of very red ⟨complexion⟩' is also possible, and the Hindi अनुरक्त keeps the ambiguity closer than the English can.

बुधेन दृष्टो दिनपः प्रसूते मीनाश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । बुद्ध्या समेतं प्रियमीष्टधर्मं प्रियातिथिं शौचसमन्वितं च

budhena dṛṣṭo dinapaḥ prasūte mīnāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | buddhyā sametaṃ priyamīṣṭadharmaṃ priyātithiṃ śaucasamanvitaṃ ca

The lord of day (the Sun), seated in Mīna and aspected by Budha (Mercury), brings forth a man set on truth: endowed with intelligence, beloved, cherishing dharma, fond of guests, and possessed of purity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: buddhā stands for buddhyā (instrumental); priyamīṣṭadharmaṃ resolves as priyam iṣṭadharmaṃ, the long ī being a metrical lengthening. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बुद्ध्या; this sentence names buddhā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुरेज्यदृष्टो झषराशिसंस्थो भानुः प्रसूते बहुवित्तयुक्तम् । नरं विधत्ते विविधान्नपानं तीर्थानुरक्तं वरवस्त्रलाभम्

surejyadṛṣṭo jhaṣarāśisaṃstho bhānuḥ prasūte bahuvittayuktam | naraṃ vidhatte vividhānnapānaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ varavastralābham

The Sun stationed in the Fish sign (Mīna, Pisces), aspected by Surejya (Jupiter), brings forth ⟨a man⟩ endowed with much wealth; he makes a man ⟨having⟩ various food and drink, devoted to the tīrthas (sacred fords), and gaining excellent garments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hyaṣarāśi- stands for hi jhaṣarāśi-, 'the fish sign' = Mīna, which the run of verses 67–72 requires. tīrthāpuraktaṃ is corrupt for tīrthānuraktaṃ; the sense 'devoted to the tīrthas' is secure, the exact form is not. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषराशि, which Pingree vol. I PDF p.103 line 17 sets, read by eye at about 1.5x native; and तीर्थानुरक्तं for तीर्थापुरक्तं, on the lexicon and the book's own formula (8.115, 10.22, 10.31, 12.14, 14.48; vol. II 41.78, 48.80, 49.106, 50.114). The same page, line 20, sets तीर्थापुरक्तं as our e-text did, read by eye at about 3.0x native; the store's machine read तीर्थाभिरक्तं is not what the page carries.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सविता प्रसूते मीनाश्रितस्त्यागपरं मनुष्यम् । मानार्थशय्यासनदानयुक्तं दासानुकूलं प्रमदाजनस्य

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ savitā prasūte mīnāśritastyāgaparaṃ manuṣyam | mānārthaśayyāsanadānayuktaṃ dāsānukūlaṃ pramadājanasya

The Sun placed in Mīna, aspected by Śukra (Venus), brings forth a man given to liberality: endowed with honour, wealth, beds, seats and gifts, ⟨yet⟩ compliant as a servant to womenfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's -śayyāsadāna- leaves the pāda one syllable short (10 for 11); reading -śayyāsanadāna- restores the metre and gives the standard pair śayyā-āsana, 'bed and seat'. dāsānukūlaṃ pramadajanasya is left at its full weight: the man is servile toward women, not merely 'influenced' by them. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मानार्थशय्यासनदानयुक्तं; this sentence names śayyāsadāna, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla also now reads प्रमदाजनस्य, corrected on the metre; pramadajanasya in this note is the earlier form, and the full weight the note argues for rests on प्रमदा, women.]

उद्वेगशोकाकुलमिष्टपापं मन्देन दृष्टः सविता विधत्ते मीनाश्रितो वंचनचौररक्तं सदातुरं मित्रविवर्जितं च

udvegaśokākulamiṣṭapāpaṃ mandena dṛṣṭaḥ savitā vidhatte mīnāśrito vaṃcanacauraraktaṃ sadāturaṃ mitravivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, seated in Mīna and aspected by Manda (Saturn), makes ⟨a man⟩ distraught with agitation and grief, to whom sin is dear, attached to deceit and thieving, always ailing, and bereft of friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: miṣṭapāpaṃ resolves as -m iṣṭapāpaṃ (ākulam iṣṭapāpaṃ), 'to whom sin is dear'; it is not miṣṭa 'sweet'.

Adhyāya 10 · चन्द्रदर्शचाराध्यायः

मेषे गतो रात्रिचरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः कथितप्रभावम् । नरं नितान्तं व्यसनैः समेतं गतप्रभं भक्तिविवर्जितं च

meṣe gato rātricaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kathitaprabhāvam | naraṃ nitāntaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ gataprabhaṃ bhaktivivarjitaṃ ca

The night-farer ⟨the Moon⟩ gone into Meṣa ⟨Aries⟩, aspected by the Sun, produces a man whose effect is ⟨here⟩ declared: utterly beset with vices, bereft of lustre, and devoid of devotion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vyasapaiḥ is not a word; both the metre and the parallel at v.12 (vyasanair upetam) give vyasanaiḥ, 'vices/calamities'. kathitaprabhāvam is taken as forward-pointing ('whose effect is here told'), since it otherwise contradicts gataprabham in the same verse. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्यसनैः; this sentence names vyasapaiḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मेषाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रदृष्टो भौमेन मर्त्यं सरुजं करोति । बहुप्रकोपं विनयेन हीनं सदा दरिद्रं गतसौहृदं च

meṣāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ pradṛṣṭo bhaumena martyaṃ sarujaṃ karoti | bahuprakopaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ sadā daridraṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ resting in Meṣa, aspected by Mars, makes a mortal diseased, of great wrath, devoid of good conduct, always poor, and bereft of friendship.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रो नरं विनीतं सुरशीलभाजम् । मेषाश्रितो वाहनभोजनाद्यं प्रियंवदं ब्रह्मणवल्लभं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candro naraṃ vinītaṃ suraśīlabhājam | meṣāśrito vāhanabhojanādyaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ brahmaṇavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury, the Moon resting in Meṣa makes a man well-mannered, possessed of godlike character, having vehicles, food and the rest, sweet-spoken, and dear to brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: brahmaṇa- for brāhmaṇa-, metri causa.

जीवेन दृष्टः खलु मेषसंस्थचन्द्रः प्रसूते गुणकीर्तियुक्तम् । नयाधिकं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञं दयान्वितं सत्ययुतं सदैव

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu meṣasaṃsthacandraḥ prasūte guṇakīrtiyuktam | nayādhikaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ dayānvitaṃ satyayutaṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Jupiter, the Moon standing in Meṣa indeed produces one endowed with virtue and fame, abounding in prudence, devoted to dharma, grateful, filled with compassion, and ever joined with truth.

मेषाश्रितो भार्गवदृष्टियुक्तचन्द्रः प्रसूते विधनं मनुष्यम् । हतारिरोगं विनयप्रयुक्तं महाप्रभं पार्थिवसंमतं च

meṣāśrito bhārgavadṛṣṭiyuktacandraḥ prasūte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | hatārirogaṃ vinayaprayuktaṃ mahāprabhaṃ pārthivasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon resting in Meṣa, joined with the aspect of Bhārgava ⟨Venus⟩, produces a man destitute of wealth, ⟨yet⟩ with enemies and diseases destroyed, endowed with good conduct, of great splendour, and esteemed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhanam 'destitute of wealth' is metrically sound once the e-text's misplaced pāda break is corrected (read meṣāśrito bhārgavadṛṣṭiyuktaḥ / candraḥ prasūte vidhanam manuṣyam, 11+11). It sits oddly against the four favourable epithets that follow; kept as it stands, not emended.

दृष्टः शशाङ्कोऽजगतोऽसितेन पापं विधत्ते सरुजं मनुष्यम् । विहीनवित्तं कलहश्रमार्तं विवर्जितं साधुसमागमेन

dṛṣṭaḥ śaśāṅko'jagato'sitena pāpaṃ vidhatte sarujaṃ manuṣyam | vihīnavittaṃ kalahaśramārtaṃ vivarjitaṃ sādhusamāgamena

The Moon gone into Aja ⟨Aries⟩, aspected by Asita ⟨Saturn⟩, makes a man sinful, diseased, bereft of wealth, worn out by quarrels and toil, and cut off from the company of the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sahṛjam is unattested and leaves the pāda a syllable short (10); sarujam 'diseased' (as at v.2) restores the eleven-syllable pāda, and is what is rendered — marked as supplied. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सरुजं, corrected on the lexicon, so 'diseased' is no longer supplied: both renderings carry it without brackets, and sahṛjam is the form our text held before.]

वृषाश्रितो रात्रिकरः प्रगल्भं नरं प्रसूते रविणा च दृष्टः । मायाधिकं वित्तहरं प्रजानामुग्रस्वभावं गतधर्मवृद्धिम्

vṛṣāśrito rātrikaraḥ pragalbhaṃ naraṃ prasūte raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ | māyādhikaṃ vittaharaṃ prajānāmugrasvabhāvaṃ gatadharmavṛddhim

The night-maker ⟨the Moon⟩ resting in Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩, and aspected by the Sun, produces a man impudent, abounding in deceit, a plunderer of the people's wealth, of fierce nature, and whose dharma and prosperity are gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text ravīnā for raviṇā (metre confirms the short i).

चन्द्रो वृषस्थः क्षितिजेन दृष्टो नरं सुवाते क्षतपीडिताङ्गम् । व्ययाधिकं कण्डुरुजासमेतं सुनिष्ठुरं पुण्यविवर्जितं च

candro vṛṣasthaḥ kṣitijena dṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte kṣatapīḍitāṅgam | vyayādhikaṃ kaṇḍurujāsametaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ puṇyavivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon standing in Vṛṣa, aspected by Kṣitija ⟨Mars⟩, begets a man whose body is tormented by wounds, of excessive expenditure, afflicted with the disease of itching, exceedingly harsh, and devoid of merit.

सौम्येन दृष्टो वृषगः शशाङ्कः करोति मर्त्यं नृपतुल्यभागम् । विद्यानुरक्तं प्रभया समेतं युतं महाबन्दिगणैः सदैव

saumyena dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ karoti martyaṃ nṛpatulyabhāgam | vidyānuraktaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ yutaṃ mahābandigaṇaiḥ sadaiva

Aspected by Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩, the Moon gone to Vṛṣa makes a mortal whose portion equals a king's, devoted to learning, endowed with splendour, and ever attended by great throngs of bards.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class: the chapter runs a fixed cycle per sign (Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) and this is the third Taurus verse. bandi = vandin, a panegyrist/bard.

जीवेन दृष्टो हिमगुर्वृषस्थो नरं प्रसूते द्विजदेवभक्तम् । सुवस्त्रशय्यासनभोजनाक्षैः समन्वितं तस्य गुणप्रभावम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo himagurvṛṣastho naraṃ prasūte dvijadevabhaktam | suvastraśayyāsanabhojanākṣaiḥ samanvitaṃ tasya guṇaprabhāvam

Aspected by Jupiter, the cold-rayed one standing in Vṛṣa produces a man devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, provided with fine garments, bedding, seats, food and dice; the power of ⟨good⟩ qualities is his.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: -akṣaiḥ 'dice' is what the e-text has; -ādyaiḥ 'and the rest' (cf. v.3 vāhanabhojanādyam) is equally metrical and may be the true reading. Left unemended.

गोसंश्रितो रात्रिकरः सुवाते शुक्रेण दृष्टः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । यज्ञोद्यतं कूपतडागरक्तमुद्यानवापीकृतमानसं च

gosaṃśrito rātrikaraḥ suvāte śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | yajñodyataṃ kūpataḍāgaraktamudyānavāpīkṛtamānasaṃ ca

The night-maker resting in Go ⟨Taurus⟩, aspected by Venus, begets a fortunate man, zealous in sacrifice, given to ⟨the making of⟩ wells and tanks, and with his mind set on gardens and step-wells.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kūpatahāga is the encoding's slip for kūpataḍāga (ḍ/h confusion); metre and sense both require taḍāga. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कूपतडागरक्तमुद्यानवापीकृतमानसं; this sentence names kūpatahāga, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मन्देन दृष्टो गविगः शशाङ्को नरं सुवाते व्यसनैरुपेतम् । गतप्रभावं बहुदैन्यभाजं विवर्जितं पुत्रधनार्थदारैः

mandena dṛṣṭo gavigaḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ suvāte vyasanairupetam | gataprabhāvaṃ bahudainyabhājaṃ vivarjitaṃ putradhanārthadāraiḥ

Aspected by Manda ⟨Saturn⟩, the Moon gone into the Cow ⟨Taurus⟩ begets a man beset with calamities, of departed power, given over to much wretchedness, and bereft of sons, riches, means and wife.

नृयुग्मगः शीतकरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो बहुमन्दवृद्धिम् । सर्पादिभिः पीडितमुग्ररोगैर्विचर्चिकाक्षैश्च तथा सदैव

nṛyugmagaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo bahumandavṛddhim | sarpādibhiḥ pīḍitamugrarogairvicarcikākṣaiśca tathā sadaiva

The cold-rayed one gone to Nṛyugma ⟨Gemini⟩, aspected by the Sun, produces one whose increase is much retarded, afflicted by serpents and the like and by fierce diseases, and always by eczema ⟨vicarcikā⟩ and eye-⟨complaints⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text sarpadibhiḥ for sarpādibhiḥ; vicarcikākṣaica resolves to vicarcikākṣaiś ca, and the pāda is then metrically complete. -akṣa- is read as 'eye', hence eye-diseases. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पीडितमुग्ररोगैर्विचर्चिकाक्षैश्च and सर्पादिभिः; this sentence names vicarcikākṣaica and sarpadibhiḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

दृष्टः शशाङ्को मिथुनाश्रितश्च भौमेन भीतं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । दीनं कृशं वातविकारयुक्तं सदातिवृद्धिं नयवर्जितं च

dṛṣṭaḥ śaśāṅko mithunāśritaśca bhaumena bhītaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | dīnaṃ kṛśaṃ vātavikārayuktaṃ sadātivṛddhiṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon resting in Mithuna ⟨Gemini⟩ and aspected by Mars would beget a fearful man: wretched, lean, afflicted with disorders of wind ⟨vāta⟩, always ⟨suffering⟩ great swelling, and devoid of prudence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ativṛddhi is taken in its medical sense (vṛddhi = swelling, scrotal enlargement), which suits the surrounding ailments and the preceding vātavikāra; it can also be read flatly as 'excessive increase'. This is not the GLOSSARY's bhāva-sense of vṛddhi (contrast v.7, where the ordinary sense stands).

सौम्येन दृष्टो मिथुने शशाङ्कः करोति सौख्यं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । मनोज्ञदेहं सुहृदा च युक्तं कुलप्रधानं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

saumyena dṛṣṭo mithune śaśāṅkaḥ karoti saukhyaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | manojñadehaṃ suhṛdā ca yuktaṃ kulapradhānaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

Aspected by Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩, the Moon in Mithuna makes a man happy and fortunate, of pleasing body, joined with friends, foremost in his family, and bowing before the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: manocadeham is a slip for manojñadeham (metre unaffected). saumya = Mercury again, per the chapter's cycle (third Gemini verse).

जीवेन दृष्टो मिथुनस्थ एव चन्द्रः प्रसूते विभवैः समेतम् । महाधनं शौर्यकृतं मनोज्ञं शुचिं सदा धर्मसमन्वितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo mithunastha eva candraḥ prasūte vibhavaiḥ sametam | mahādhanaṃ śauryakṛtaṃ manojñaṃ śuciṃ sadā dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, the Moon standing in Mithuna itself produces one endowed with riches: of great wealth, a doer of valorous deeds, charming, pure, and always possessed of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sauryakṛtam for śauryakṛtam.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रस्तृतीयराशौ गजवाजिभाजम् । नरं बहुस्त्रीरतिलब्धसौख्यं महाधनं पार्थिवमानजुष्टम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candrastṛtīyarāśau gajavājibhājam | naraṃ bahustrīratilabdhasaukhyaṃ mahādhanaṃ pārthivamānajuṣṭam

Aspected by Venus, the Moon in the third rāśi ⟨Gemini⟩ makes a man possessed of elephants and horses, who wins his pleasure from dalliance with many women, of great wealth, and enjoying the king's honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'the third rāśi' is Gemini, and the chapter's own sequence confirms it. e-text mahadhanam for mahādhanam.

सौरेण दृष्टोऽतिखलं सुवाते चन्द्रो नृयुग्मस्थित एव मर्त्यम् । चौरावनीशैः परिपीडिताङ्गं सवृद्धभावं विनयेन हीनम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo'tikhalaṃ suvāte candro nṛyugmasthita eva martyam | caurāvanīśaiḥ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ savṛddhabhāvaṃ vinayena hīnam

Aspected by Saura ⟨Saturn⟩, the Moon standing in Nṛyugma ⟨Gemini⟩ itself begets a mortal exceedingly wicked, his body sorely tormented by thieves and by lords of the earth, of aged bearing, and devoid of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: savṛddhabhāvam is metrical but obscure: rendered 'having the bearing of an old man'; 'swollen (i.e. puffed-up) in temper' is also possible. Left unemended.

कर्काश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सुवाते सूर्येण दृष्टोऽल्पधनं मनुष्यम् । तीव्रस्वभावं खलसङ्गरक्तं धर्मार्थकामैः परिवर्जितं च

karkāśrito rātripatiḥ suvāte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo'lpadhanaṃ manuṣyam | tīvrasvabhāvaṃ khalasaṅgaraktaṃ dharmārthakāmaiḥ parivarjitaṃ ca

The lord of night resting in Karka ⟨Cancer⟩, aspected by the Sun, begets a man of little wealth, of fierce nature, attached to the company of the wicked, and shut out from dharma, artha and kāma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text tīvrasvabhavam for tīvrasvabhāvam.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रः कर्काश्रितस्त्यागदयाविहीनम् । नितान्तदष्टं परपुत्रहीनं विवर्जितं धर्मपरैर्मनुष्यैः

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candraḥ karkāśritastyāgadayāvihīnam | nitāntadaṣṭaṃ paraputrahīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ dharmaparairmanuṣyaiḥ

Aspected by Mars, the Moon resting in Karka makes one devoid of liberality and compassion, sorely bitten, without so much as another's son, and shunned by men devoted to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nitāntadaṣṭam 'sorely bitten' is what the e-text has and is what is rendered; nitāntaduṣṭam 'exceedingly wicked' is equally metrical. paraputrahīnam literally 'bereft of another's son', i.e. sonless even by adoption.

बुधेन दृष्टः स्वगृहे शशाङ्को नरं सुवाते तनयार्थयुक्तम् । विदग्धबुद्धिं बहुमित्रपूज्यं श्रद्धान्वितं सत्यदयासमेतम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ svagṛhe śaśāṅko naraṃ suvāte tanayārthayuktam | vidagdhabuddhiṃ bahumitrapūjyaṃ śraddhānvitaṃ satyadayāsametam

Aspected by Mercury, the Moon in his own house ⟨Cancer⟩ begets a man endowed with sons and wealth, of refined intellect, honoured by many friends, filled with faith, and possessed of truth and compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svagṛhe = Cancer, the Moon's own sign; the chapter's cycle places this as the third Cancer verse. e-text suvāto for suvāte. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवाते; this sentence names suvāto, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

दृष्टः सुरेज्येन निशाधिनाथश्चतुर्थराशौ व्रतिनं विधत्ते । तीर्थानुरक्तं गतदुष्टभावं सुधर्मिणं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

dṛṣṭaḥ surejyena niśādhināthaścaturtharāśau vratinaṃ vidhatte | tīrthānuraktaṃ gataduṣṭabhāvaṃ sudharmiṇaṃ devaguruprasaktam

Aspected by Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩, the lord of night in the fourth rāśi ⟨Cancer⟩ makes one observant of vows, devoted to the tīrthas, free of evil disposition, righteous, and attached to the gods and to his guru.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रश्चतुर्थराशौ गृहभूमिभाजम् । सदानुरक्तं गुरुबान्धवानां मनस्विनं शीलधनप्रगल्भम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candraścaturtharāśau gṛhabhūmibhājam | sadānuraktaṃ gurubāndhavānāṃ manasvinaṃ śīladhanapragalbham

Aspected by Venus, the Moon in the fourth rāśi makes one possessed of house and land, ever devoted to his elders and kinsmen, high-minded, and eminent in character and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: gurubāndhavānām ... anuraktam, with the genitive, can equally be read 'beloved of his elders and kinsmen'; the Hindi keeps the same two-way अनुरक्त that the Sanskrit has.

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रः कर्काश्रितः पापमतिं मनुष्यम् । विहीनवित्तं परदाररक्तं सदा कृतघ्नं भयसंयुतं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candraḥ karkāśritaḥ pāpamatiṃ manuṣyam | vihīnavittaṃ paradāraraktaṃ sadā kṛtaghnaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Aspected by Saura ⟨Saturn⟩, the Moon resting in Karka makes a man of sinful mind, bereft of wealth, lusting after others' wives, always ungrateful, and beset with fear.

सिंहाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रचुरं विदग्धं सत्याश्रितं बन्धुजनेन पूज्यं सभूमिलभं गतरोगदुःखम्

siṃhāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracuraṃ vidagdhaṃ satyāśritaṃ bandhujanena pūjyaṃ sabhūmilabhaṃ gatarogaduḥkham

The cold-rayed one resting in Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩, aspected by the Sun, produces one amply ⟨provided⟩ and clever, holding to truth, honoured by his kinsmen, gaining land ⟨our mūla's सभूमिलभं is in doubt: 'gaining land' or 'greedy for land'⟩, and free from disease and sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: the e-text prints this verse without its daṇḍa, but the four pādas are metrically complete. śitakaraḥ for śītakaraḥ; sabhūmilabham for sabhūmilābham. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतकरः, which Pingree vol. I PDF p.109 sets, read by eye at about 1.05x native; and बन्धुजनेन for बन्धजनेन, on the lexicon and the book's own formula, though the same page sets बन्धजनेन (read by eye at about 2.5x native). सभूमिलभं is not mended: the page, read at about 2.5x native, sets a two-stroke ौ-shaped vowel over the ā-bar, which decides neither लोभं nor लाभं, and the verse carries a doubt.]

भौमेन दृष्टः कुरुते शशाङ्कः सिंहाश्रितः पापरतं मनुष्यम् । चानुरक्तं परदेशभाजं महाऽव्ययं पार्थिवपीडितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ kurute śaśāṅkaḥ siṃhāśritaḥ pāparataṃ manuṣyam | cānuraktaṃ paradeśabhājaṃ mahā'vyayaṃ pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, the Moon resting in Siṃha makes a man delighting in sin, attached to ⟨…⟩, dwelling in foreign lands, of great expenditure, and harassed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: the third pāda is a syllable short (cānuraktam paradeśabhājam = 10), and it opens with 'ca': the word governing anuraktam has dropped out of the e-text, so WHAT the native is attached to is lost. The gap is marked ⟨…⟩ rather than filled. e-text pīditam for pīḍitam.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रः सिंहस्थितः कृच्छ्रधनाप्तसौख्यम् । पुण्यभाजं कुकलत्रयुक्तं युक्तंविचित्रैः पशुपुत्रवित्तैः

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candraḥ siṃhasthitaḥ kṛcchradhanāptasaukhyam | puṇyabhājaṃ kukalatrayuktaṃ yuktaṃvicitraiḥ paśuputravittaiḥ

Aspected by Mercury, the Moon standing in Siṃha makes one whose wealth and comfort are got only with difficulty, partaking of merit, joined to a bad wife, and endowed with cattle, sons and riches of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: the third pāda is a syllable short (10). apuṇyabhājam 'devoid of merit' would restore it and would suit the kukalatra beside it, but puṇyabhājam is what the e-text has and is what is rendered.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रभुतासमेतं सिंहाश्रितः शीतकरो विधत्ते नरं महाधर्मपरं प्रधानं प्रज्ञान्वितं मान्यतमं प्रियं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prabhutāsametaṃ siṃhāśritaḥ śītakaro vidhatte naraṃ mahādharmaparaṃ pradhānaṃ prajñānvitaṃ mānyatamaṃ priyaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, the cold-rayed one resting in Siṃha makes a man endowed with lordship, greatly devoted to dharma, foremost, possessed of wisdom, most honoured, and dear ⟨to all⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: printed without its daṇḍa in the e-text; the four pādas are metrically complete.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सुभगं मनोज्ञं हरौ स्थितः शीतकरो विधत्ते । यंवदं धर्मकथानुरक्तं हितं द्विजानां नृपपूजिताङ्गम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manojñaṃ harau sthitaḥ śītakaro vidhatte | yaṃvadaṃ dharmakathānuraktaṃ hitaṃ dvijānāṃ nṛpapūjitāṅgam

Aspected by Venus, the cold-rayed one standing in Hari ⟨Leo⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ fortunate and charming, ⟨sweet⟩-spoken, devoted to discourse on dharma, a benefactor of the twice-born, and his person honoured by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: yaṃvadam leaves the pāda a syllable short; priyaṃvadam (as at v.3) restores it exactly, and the supplied 'pri' is marked. śitakaraḥ for śītakaraḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतकरो, which Pingree vol. I PDF p.110 sets, read by eye at about 1.05x native. On the same page, read at about 2.5x native, pāda c sets यंवदं at a straight cut edge where every full-margin line stops (about x 389), so the heads of 10.26c, 10.27c and this pāda are lost from the printed page itself; the store read's सर्वदं is not on the page. The supplied 'pri' stays a conjecture that no witness carries at this verse, and the verse carries a doubt.]

मन्देन दृष्टो बहुमन्दयुक्तं चन्द्रो विधत्ते खलु सिंहसंस्थः । शिरोर्तिदाहज्वरकामलाद्यैः सम्पीडिताङ्गं मनुजं विधत्ते

mandena dṛṣṭo bahumandayuktaṃ candro vidhatte khalu siṃhasaṃsthaḥ | śirortidāhajvarakāmalādyaiḥ sampīḍitāṅgaṃ manujaṃ vidhatte

Aspected by Manda ⟨Saturn⟩, the Moon standing in Siṃha indeed makes ⟨a man⟩ joined with much dullness; he makes a man whose body is sorely afflicted by headache, burning, fever, jaundice and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhatte stands at the close of both halves in the e-text; the repetition is kept rather than smoothed away.

कन्याश्रितः शीतकरोऽर्कदृष्टो नरं सुवाते तनयेन युक्तम् । श्रद्धापरं सात्त्विकमिष्टधर्मं तीर्थानुरक्तं भयवर्जितं च

kanyāśritaḥ śītakaro'rkadṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte tanayena yuktam | śraddhāparaṃ sāttvikamiṣṭadharmaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one (the Moon), lodged in Kanyā (Virgo) and aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man endowed with a son, deeply devout, sāttvika, loving dharma, attached to the sacred fords, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: इष्टधर्म here is 'loving dharma', paired against इष्टपाप 'loving evil' in the next verse; the two verses are built as a matched pair. The chapter's whole run 31–60 is one enumeration: the Moon in Kanyā (31–36), Tulā (37–42), Ali/Vṛścika (43–48), Cāpa~Haya/Dhanus (49–54) and Mṛga/Makara (55–60), each sign aspected in turn by the Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn.

भौमेन दृष्टः परदाररक्तं कन्याश्रितः शीतकरः करोति । क्षतार्दिताङ्गं गुरुरोगयुक्तं महाभयैः संयुतमिष्टपापम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ paradāraraktaṃ kanyāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ karoti | kṣatārditāṅgaṃ gururogayuktaṃ mahābhayaiḥ saṃyutamiṣṭapāpam

Aspected by Mars, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Kanyā makes ⟨a man⟩ attached to other men's wives, his limbs tormented by wounds, afflicted with grave disease, beset by great terrors, and delighting in evil.

बुधेन दृष्टः खलु शीतरश्मिः कन्याश्रितः श्रीसहितं मनुष्यम् । करोति भूपालसुलब्धमानं जनप्रियं पुण्यकथानुरक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu śītaraśmiḥ kanyāśritaḥ śrīsahitaṃ manuṣyam | karoti bhūpālasulabdhamānaṃ janapriyaṃ puṇyakathānuraktam

Aspected by Mercury, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Kanyā makes a man possessed of prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, easily winning honour from kings, dear to the people, and devoted to holy discourse.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: DOUBTFUL WORD. सीतसहितं is not a usable form and its pāda (kanyāśritaḥ sītasahitaṃ manuṣyam) runs to twelve syllables where the metre (upajāti) allows eleven, so the reading is corrupt as transmitted. सित 'bright, white, pure' is the nearest attested word and is rendered here; श्री (śrīsahitaṃ, 'endowed with prosperity') would restore the metre exactly but no witness supports it, so it is recorded here and not adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads श्रीसहितं; this sentence names sītasahitaṃ and सीतसहितं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सदा सुशीलं द्विजदेवभक्तं भूपालमान्यं द्विजबन्धुपूज्यम् । कन्याश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सुवाते जीवेन दृष्टः प्रचुरप्रतापम्

sadā suśīlaṃ dvijadevabhaktaṃ bhūpālamānyaṃ dvijabandhupūjyam | kanyāśrito rātripatiḥ suvāte jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ pracurapratāpam

Always of good conduct, devoted to brāhmaṇas and the gods, honoured by kings, revered by brāhmaṇas and kinsmen, of abundant majesty — such ⟨a man⟩ does the lord of night (the Moon), lodged in Kanyā and aspected by Jupiter, bring forth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भूपलमान्यं stands for भूपालमान्यं (the printed short vowel is metrically required here). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भूपालमान्यं; this sentence names भूपलमान्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सततं विचित्रं चन्द्रः प्रसूते खलु षष्ठराशौ । सद्भूमिवस्त्राचवरौषधीनां संसेवकं पीनतनुं मदार्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ satataṃ vicitraṃ candraḥ prasūte khalu ṣaṣṭharāśau | sadbhūmivastrācavarauṣadhīnāṃ saṃsevakaṃ pīnatanuṃ madārtam

Aspected by Venus, the Moon in the sixth sign ⟨Kanyā⟩ brings forth one constantly of varied ways, an enjoyer of good lands, garments and choice herbs, of stout body, and afflicted by intoxication.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: षष्ठराशौ 'in the sixth sign' names Kanyā by number and confirms the run of 31–36. TWO DOUBTFUL WORDS: विधित्रं is not an attested form (विचित्रं 'varied, remarkable' is the obvious word and is what the hedged rendering follows); and वस्त्राच in सद्भूमिवस्त्राचवरौषधीनां carries an intrusive आ — the च is taken as the connective, giving 'lands, garments, and choice herbs'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विचित्रं; this sentence names विधित्रं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टो विधनं मनुष्यं नयेन हीनं परदाररक्तम् । सदालसं मन्दगतिं विधत्ते नीचाश्रितं पापरतं सदैव

saureṇa dṛṣṭo vidhanaṃ manuṣyaṃ nayena hīnaṃ paradāraraktam | sadālasaṃ mandagatiṃ vidhatte nīcāśritaṃ pāparataṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Saturn, ⟨the Moon in Kanyā⟩ makes a man without wealth, devoid of prudence, attached to other men's wives, always indolent, slow of gait, resorting to the low, and forever delighting in sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no subject; the Moon in Kanyā is carried over from 31–35 and is supplied.

तुलाश्रितो रात्रिपतिर्यदा स्यात् सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । कीर्त्याधिकं वित्तयुतं कृतज्ञं शौर्यस्वभावं सततं सुखाढ्यम्

tulāśrito rātripatiryadā syāt sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti martyam | kīrtyādhikaṃ vittayutaṃ kṛtajñaṃ śauryasvabhāvaṃ satataṃ sukhāḍhyam

When the lord of night (the Moon) is lodged in Tulā (Libra) and is aspected by the Sun, he makes a mortal abounding in fame, possessed of wealth, grateful, valorous by nature, and ever rich in happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रकरोतिं is a printing slip for प्रकरोति. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रकरोति; this sentence names प्रकरोतिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो हिमगुः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः पापरतं कुशीलम् । लज्जावि हीनं व्यसनैरुपेतं मित्रैर्विहीनं विकृतस्वभावम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo himaguḥ prasūte tulāśritaḥ pāparataṃ kuśīlam | lajjāvi hīnaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ mitrairvihīnaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvam

Aspected by Mars, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Tulā brings forth ⟨a man⟩ delighting in sin, of bad character, devoid of shame, beset with vices, bereft of friends, and of perverted nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's लज्जावि हीनं is a spacing artefact for लज्जाविहीनं.

सौम्येन दृष्टः सुभगं प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः शीतकरो मनुष्यम् । सत्यानुरक्तं पशुपुत्रयुक्तं नाना गमैर्वर्धितबुद्धिवृद्धिम्

saumyena dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ prasūte tulāśritaḥ śītakaro manuṣyam | satyānuraktaṃ paśuputrayuktaṃ nānā gamairvardhitabuddhivṛddhim

Aspected by Mercury (saumya — the graha, not the class), the Moon lodged in Tulā brings forth a fortunate man, devoted to truth, endowed with cattle and sons, whose growth of intellect is increased by the various āgamas ⟨the traditional sciences⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य is Mercury here, not 'benefic': the sign-run gives the six aspecting grahas in fixed order (Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn) and this is the third. वधित is a printing slip for वर्धित. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गमैर्वर्धितबुद्धिवृद्धिम्; this sentence names वधित, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

देवेज्यदृष्टो हिमगुः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । गुणानुरक्तं प्रचुरान्नपानं मन्दं सुशीलं प्रमदाप्रियं च

devejyadṛṣṭo himaguḥ prasūte tulāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | guṇānuraktaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ mandaṃ suśīlaṃ pramadāpriyaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter (devejya, 'he to whom the gods sacrifice'), the Moon lodged in Tulā brings forth a man devoted to truth, attached to virtue, having abundant food and drink, gentle, of good conduct, and fond of women ⟨or: dear to women⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रमदाप्रिय is genuinely two-way — 'fond of women' or 'dear to women' — and English has to choose; the Hindi keeps the compound and stays two-way.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति चन्द्रो नरं विवेकागमशास्त्रलुब्धम् । हस्त्यश्ववस्त्रान्नसुभोजनानि नृपप्रियं बान्धवपूजितं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti candro naraṃ vivekāgamaśāstralubdham | hastyaśvavastrānnasubhojanāni nṛpapriyaṃ bāndhavapūjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Venus, the Moon ⟨in Tulā⟩ makes a man greedy for discernment, āgama and śāstra; ⟨he obtains⟩ elephants, horses, garments, grain and fine food; and he is dear to the king and honoured by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हस्त्यश्चवस्त्रान्नसुभोजनानि is a loose nominative/accusative plural standing outside the accusative string that describes the man; the syntax is not resolved in the transmitted text, and the object of acquisition is supplied. हस्त्यश्च stands for हस्त्यश्व. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्ववस्त्रान्नसुभोजनानि; this sentence names हस्त्यश्चवस्त्रान्नसुभोजनानि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टो हिमगुः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितो धर्मदयाविहीनम् । कुमित्ररक्तं बहुशोकभाजं विरक्तपौरं परतर्ककं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭo himaguḥ prasūte tulāśrito dharmadayāvihīnam | kumitraraktaṃ bahuśokabhājaṃ viraktapauraṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Tulā brings forth ⟨a man⟩ devoid of dharma and of compassion, attached to bad friends, partaking of much grief, disliked by the townsfolk, and given to conjecture about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ONE WORD REFUSED. परतकर्कं is metrically sound (the pāda scans) but is not a Sanskrit word and cannot be resolved: परतर्क, परकर्कश and परतःकर्कशम् have all been considered and none of them is what the witness reads, so the word is left untranslated rather than guessed. धर्मदयाविहिनम् for °विहीनम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्मदयाविहीनम् and परतर्ककं; this sentence names धर्मदयाविहिनम् and परतकर्कं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रोऽलिसंस्थो मनुजं प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रभया विहीनम् । नरं निकृष्टाश्रयमुग्रकर्मं प्रतापहीनं विकृतं सदैव

candro'lisaṃstho manujaṃ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prabhayā vihīnam | naraṃ nikṛṣṭāśrayamugrakarmaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ vikṛtaṃ sadaiva

The Moon situated in Ali (Vṛścika, Scorpio), aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man devoid of lustre, of low resort, of fierce deeds, without majesty, and ever deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अलि 'scorpion' is Vṛścika. निकृष्टान्गयम् is unsound (an अङ्ग gloss appears to have displaced the noun); the sense 'of degraded body/limbs' is not in doubt, and निकृष्टकायम् would scan exactly, but it is not adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरं निकृष्टाश्रयमुग्रकर्मं, with निकृष्टाश्रय, 'of low resort', corrected on the lexicon; निकृष्टकायम् was not adopted, as it leaves a light fifth syllable. Both renderings now say 'of low resort', not 'of degraded body'.]

चन्द्रोऽलिसंस्थः क्षितिजेन दृष्टो नरं सुवाते कृतिकीर्तिदेहम् । नित्यं कृतघ्नं भयशोकतप्तं व्ययाधिकं कामपरं कुचैलम्

candro'lisaṃsthaḥ kṣitijena dṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte kṛtikīrtideham | nityaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ bhayaśokataptaṃ vyayādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ kucailam

The Moon situated in Ali, aspected by Mars (kṣitija, 'the earth-born'), brings forth a man whose body ⟨bears⟩ deeds and fame, ever ungrateful, scorched by fear and grief, excessive in expenditure, given to lust, and ill-clad.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृतिकीर्तिदेहम् 'of deeds, fame and body' sits oddly in a list that is otherwise wholly adverse; क्षतिकीर्तिदेहम् 'injured in fame and in body' would suit the list and differs by one akṣara, but the transmitted reading is rendered and the alternative only recorded.

करोति चन्द्रोऽलिगतो मनुष्यं सौम्येन दृष्टः सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । गतारिपक्षं द्विजदेवभक्तं प्रशान्तचिन्तम् व्यसनेन हीनम्

karoti candro'ligato manuṣyaṃ saumyena dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manojñam | gatāripakṣaṃ dvijadevabhaktaṃ praśāntacintam vyasanena hīnam

The Moon gone to Ali, aspected by Mercury (saumya), makes a man fortunate and charming, whose enemy faction is gone, devoted to brāhmaṇas and the gods, of tranquil mind, and free from vice.

जीवेन दृष्टोऽलिगतोऽतिधर्मं नरं प्रसूते हिमगुः प्रसिद्धम् । सदा सुशीलं नृपतेरभीष्टं प्रियं नरं दानरतं सदैव

jīvena dṛṣṭo'ligato'tidharmaṃ naraṃ prasūte himaguḥ prasiddham | sadā suśīlaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ priyaṃ naraṃ dānarataṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Jupiter, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) gone to Ali brings forth a man exceedingly ⟨devoted to⟩ dharma, renowned, always of good conduct, desired by the king, dear ⟨to all⟩, and ever devoted to giving.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुशिलं for सुशीलं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलं; this sentence names सुशिलं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः खलु शीतरश्मिर्नरं सुवातेऽलिगतो धनाढ्यम् । विमुक्तरोगं गतपौरशोकं हीनं सदा बन्धुजनस्य लोके

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu śītaraśmirnaraṃ suvāte'ligato dhanāḍhyam | vimuktarogaṃ gatapauraśokaṃ hīnaṃ sadā bandhujanasya loke

Aspected by Venus, the cool-rayed one (the Moon), gone to Ali, brings forth a man rich in wealth, released from disease, free of the townsmen's grief, ⟨and yet⟩ always bereft of kinsfolk in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads सुवातेऽतिगतो; the sign has to be Ali, since 43–48 are the six aspects on the Moon in Ali and this is the Venus member, so 'ligato (अलिगतो) is what the sequence requires. The sign is therefore supplied in brackets rather than read out of °तिगतो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवातेऽलिगतो; this sentence names सुवातेऽतिगतो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः खलु शीतरश्मिर्नरं प्रसूते गतमानलाभम् । चिन्ताधिकं बुद्धिविवेकहीनं कृतघ्नकर्माणमुरुप्रकोपम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu śītaraśmirnaraṃ prasūte gatamānalābham | cintādhikaṃ buddhivivekahīnaṃ kṛtaghnakarmāṇamuruprakopam

Aspected by Saturn, the cool-rayed one (the Moon) brings forth a man whose honour and gain are gone, excessive in anxiety, destitute of intellect and discernment, ungrateful in his acts, and of great wrath.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is again unnamed and is the Ali of 43–47.

चापाश्रितो शीतकरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रचुरप्रकोपम् । विहीनलज्जं नृपमानहीनं विवर्जितं साधुजनैः सदैव

cāpāśrito śītakaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracuraprakopam | vihīnalajjaṃ nṛpamānahīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ sādhujanaiḥ sadaiva

The cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Cāpa (Dhanus, Sagittarius), aspected by the Sun, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ of abundant wrath, devoid of shame, lacking the king's regard, and always shunned by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चाप 'the bow' is Dhanus. चापाश्रितो for चापाश्रितः.

चापाश्रितः शीतकरो विधत्ते भौमेन दृष्टः कलहेन युक्तम् । नरं द्विजद्वेषपरं कुधर्मं त्यक्तं स्वधर्मेण महाक्षिरोगम्

cāpāśritaḥ śītakaro vidhatte bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ kalahena yuktam | naraṃ dvijadveṣaparaṃ kudharmaṃ tyaktaṃ svadharmeṇa mahākṣirogam

The cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Cāpa, aspected by Mars, makes a man joined with quarrel, given to the hatred of brāhmaṇas, of evil dharma, forsaken by his own dharma, and with grave disease of the eyes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्वधमेण for स्वधर्मेण; महाक्षिरोगम् for महाक्षिरोगम् = महत् + अक्षिरोग, disease of the eye. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वधर्मेण; this sentence names स्वधमेण, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हये शशी लब्धधनं प्रसूते बुधेन दृष्टः प्रणतारिपक्षम् । प्रियंवदं सर्वजनप्रधानं सुसंयुतं वेदविशारदं च

haye śaśī labdhadhanaṃ prasūte budhena dṛṣṭaḥ praṇatāripakṣam | priyaṃvadaṃ sarvajanapradhānaṃ susaṃyutaṃ vedaviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon in Haya ⟨'the horse' — Dhanus⟩, aspected by Mercury, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ who has gained wealth, whose enemy faction is bowed down, sweet of speech, foremost among all people, well provided ⟨in every way⟩, and versed in the Veda.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हय 'horse' names the same sign as चाप in 49–50: Dhanus, the horse-bodied archer. The enumeration proves it — 49 Sun, 50 Mars, 51 Mercury, 52 Jupiter, 53 Venus, 54 Saturn is one complete six-graha set for one sign, and Makara begins at 55.

जीवेन दृष्टो हयगः शशाङ्को जितेन्द्रियं सत्यपरं प्रसूते । वेश्यानुरक्तं बहुभृत्यबर्गं सुसंयुतं देवगुरुर्जितानाम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ śaśāṅko jitendriyaṃ satyaparaṃ prasūte | veśyānuraktaṃ bahubhṛtyabargaṃ susaṃyutaṃ devagururjitānām

Aspected by Jupiter, the Moon gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ brings forth ⟨a man⟩ of conquered senses, devoted to truth, attached to courtesans, having a great body of servants, and well provided with what is won ⟨through⟩ the gods and the guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वेश्यानुरक्तं stands in a Jupiter-aspect verse beside जितेन्द्रियं and सत्यपरं; the text says both and neither has been trimmed to fit the other. देवगुरुर्जितानाम् is read as देवगुरु-अर्जितानाम्; the genitive plural is left hanging in the transmitted text and the object is supplied. बर्गं for वर्गं.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो हयगः शशाङ्को नरं विधत्ते बहुवाजियुक्तम् । दानोद्यतं युक्तभयेन युक्तं लाभो यथा सङ्गतमिष्टसत्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ vidhatte bahuvājiyuktam | dānodyataṃ yuktabhayena yuktaṃ lābho yathā saṅgatamiṣṭasatyam

Aspected by Venus, the Moon in Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ makes a man possessed of many horses, eager in giving, joined with fitting fear, ⟨and⟩ loving truth as gain comes to him.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: PĀDA 4 IS UNSOUND. लाभो यथा सङ्गतमिष्टसत्यम् puts a nominative (लाभो) inside a string of accusatives describing the man; it scans, but it does not construe, and the rendering above is the least strained reading of the words as printed, not a confident one. दृष्टा for दृष्टो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृष्टो; this sentence names दृष्टा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टो हयगः शशाङ्कः करोति रोगैर्विविधैः समेतम् । नरं प्रभूतागममव्ययाढ्यं कफप्रयुक्तं विविधप्रियं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ karoti rogairvividhaiḥ sametam | naraṃ prabhūtāgamamavyayāḍhyaṃ kaphaprayuktaṃ vividhapriyaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, the Moon in Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ makes a man beset with diseases of many kinds, of abundant income, rich ⟨and⟩ free of expenditure, afflicted by kapha, and fond of many things.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अव्ययाढ्यं, not व्ययाढ्यं: the metre requires the longer form, so the verse says 'rich in non-expenditure' — free of outgoings — and not 'rich in expenditure', which a Saturn verse might have led a reader to expect.

मृगाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो गतमानवित्तम् । प्रभाविहीनं परपाकरक्तं प्रभावदृष्टं हतबान्धवं च

mṛgāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo gatamānavittam | prabhāvihīnaṃ parapākaraktaṃ prabhāvadṛṣṭaṃ hatabāndhavaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one (the Moon) lodged in Mṛga (Makara, Capricorn), aspected by the Sun, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ whose honour and wealth are gone, devoid of lustre, given to others' cooking, regarded ⟨only⟩ for ⟨his⟩ influence, and whose kinsmen are destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मृग names Makara here (56, 59 and 60 write मकरे outright). DOUBTFUL WORD: प्रभावदृष्टं is unclear and repeats प्रभाविहीनं two words earlier in the same verse; the hedged literal rendering is given and no emendation is adopted.
10.56a reading here is contested

भौमेन दृष्टो मकरे शशाङ्को नरं विधत्ते प्रणयेन हीनम् । .......... आशं परपक्षरक्तं दुष्टस्वभावं हतबान्धवं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo makare śaśāṅko naraṃ vidhatte praṇayena hīnam | .......... āśaṃ parapakṣaraktaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ hatabāndhavaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, the Moon in Makara makes a man devoid of affection; ⟨…our source's text is lost here…⟩ …-āśa, attached to the opposing party, of wicked nature, and whose kinsmen are destroyed.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA, rendered in part. Our source prints a run of dots at the head of the third pāda; what survives on its far side is the compound-ending -आशं alone (निराशं 'hopeless' and similar would fit, and none is supported), so the word it belonged to is not recoverable and is not supplied. शशाङ्कि is a slip for शशाङ्कः. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशाङ्को; this sentence names शशाङ्कि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

पित्तानिलैः पीडितमुग्ररोगं सदा रतं नीचकथाप्रसङ्गैः । बुधेन दृष्टो बहुबुद्धियुक्तं नरं सुवाते मृगगः शशाङ्कः

pittānilaiḥ pīḍitamugrarogaṃ sadā rataṃ nīcakathāprasaṅgaiḥ | budhena dṛṣṭo bahubuddhiyuktaṃ naraṃ suvāte mṛgagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ

⟨A man⟩ tormented by pitta and vāta, with fierce disease, always given to bouts of low talk; ⟨and one⟩ endowed with much intelligence — such a man does the Moon gone to Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩, aspected by Mercury, bring forth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's verse boundaries cut across half-verses in this last stretch of the chapter. This verse's first half — the humoral affliction and the taste for low company — reads as the completion of the Mars result of 56, and only the second half is the Mercury result; the same displacement is visible at 59 and 60. Both halves are rendered here under the number the e-text assigns, and the join is flagged rather than silently repaired.

सुरूपदेहं सुभगं विनीतं निवेशितं साधुजनेन नित्यम् । जीवेन दृष्टः खलु शीतरश्मिर्मृगाश्रितो धर्मपरं मनुष्यम्

surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ vinītaṃ niveśitaṃ sādhujanena nityam | jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu śītaraśmirmṛgāśrito dharmaparaṃ manuṣyam

⟨A man⟩ of comely body, fortunate, well-mannered, ever given his place by good people, devoted to dharma — such a man ⟨does⟩ the cool-rayed one (the Moon), lodged in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ and aspected by Jupiter, ⟨bring forth⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse as the e-text numbers it has no finite verb; करोति at the head of 59 governs it, which is the clearest evidence that the numbering here splits half-verses.

करोति रत्नागमलब्धतुष्टिं तीर्थाश्रयं शत्रुजनैः समेतम् । शुक्रेण दृष्टो मकरे शशाङ्कः करोति पुण्यैर्विविधैः समेतम्

karoti ratnāgamalabdhatuṣṭiṃ tīrthāśrayaṃ śatrujanaiḥ sametam | śukreṇa dṛṣṭo makare śaśāṅkaḥ karoti puṇyairvividhaiḥ sametam

⟨It⟩ makes ⟨him⟩ contented by the gain of jewels, resorting to the sacred fords, ⟨yet⟩ beset by enemies. The Moon in Makara, aspected by Venus, makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with merits of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two करोति clauses stand in one numbered verse: the first half names no graha and completes the Jupiter result of 58, the second half opens the Venus result, which is itself completed by the first half of 60.

जितारिपक्षं निजबन्धुमान्यं कुलप्रधानं सुभगं सदैव । सौरेण दृष्टो मकरे शशाङ्कः करोति मर्त्यं बहुदोषभाजम्

jitāripakṣaṃ nijabandhumānyaṃ kulapradhānaṃ subhagaṃ sadaiva | saureṇa dṛṣṭo makare śaśāṅkaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahudoṣabhājam

⟨A man⟩ who has conquered the enemy faction, honoured by his own kinsmen, foremost of his family, and fortunate always. ⟨And⟩ the Moon in Makara, aspected by Saturn, makes a mortal partaking of many faults.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: जीतारिपक्षं for जितारिपक्षं. निबन्धुमान्यं leaves the pāda one syllable short; निजबन्धुमान्यं 'honoured by his own kinsmen' restores the metre exactly and is the sense rendered. As at 59, the first half belongs with the Venus result of the preceding verse and only the second half is Saturn's. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निजबन्धुमान्यं and जितारिपक्षं; this sentence names निबन्धुमान्यं and जीतारिपक्षं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

विचर्चिकण्ड्वादिरुजासमेतं सम्पीडितं कामलवातदोषैः । कुम्भे शशी वासरपेण दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते नयनार्थभीतम्

vicarcikaṇḍvādirujāsametaṃ sampīḍitaṃ kāmalavātadoṣaiḥ | kumbhe śaśī vāsarapeṇa dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte nayanārthabhītam

The Moon in Kumbha (Aquarius), aspected by the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, brings forth a man beset with vicarcikā ⟨scabby eruption⟩, itching and the like ailments, oppressed by kāmala ⟨jaundice⟩ and by disorders of wind (vāta), and in fear for his eyes and his wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वासरप 'lord of the day' is the Sun. This opens the Kumbha set; the chapter runs the same six-graha order for each rāśi — Sun (61), Mars (62), Mercury (63), Jupiter (64), Venus (65), Saturn (66).

मुखाक्षिरोगप्रमुखैर्विकारैः सम्पीडितं पार्थिवतस्करैश्च । घटाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रदृष्टो भौमेन नित्यं कुरुते कृतघ्नम्

mukhākṣirogapramukhairvikāraiḥ sampīḍitaṃ pārthivataskaraiśca | ghaṭāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ pradṛṣṭo bhaumena nityaṃ kurute kṛtaghnam

The Moon resting in Ghaṭa (the Pot, Aquarius), aspected by Mars, always makes a man oppressed by disorders of which diseases of the mouth and eyes are the chief, and ⟨harassed⟩ by kings and by thieves, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text प्रमखैः stands for प्रमुखैः; शितकरः for शीतकरः (the cool-rayed one, the Moon). Neither affects the sense or the metre. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतकरः; this sentence names शितकरः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

क्रोधाधिकं वंचनकं परेषां विशारदं सर्वकलासु दक्षम् । चन्द्रो घटस्थ स्वसुतेन दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं सुतदारभृत्यैः

krodhādhikaṃ vaṃcanakaṃ pareṣāṃ viśāradaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam | candro ghaṭastha svasutena dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ sutadārabhṛtyaiḥ

The Moon standing in Ghaṭa (Aquarius), aspected by his own son ⟨Mercury⟩, makes a mortal exceedingly wrathful, a cheat of others, learned, adept in all the arts, and ⟨well furnished⟩ with sons, wife and servants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्वसुत 'his own son' is Mercury, the Moon's son — the Mercury slot in the sequence. E-text सर्वकलसु stands for सर्वकलासु. The closing pāda is an instrumental with no expressed complement; 'furnished with' is supplied. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वकलासु; this sentence names सर्वकलसु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
10.64a reading here is contested

हितं विधत्ते द्विजदेवभक्तं सदा सुशीलं बहुमानभाजम् । जीवेन दृष्टो घटगः शशाङ्कः ..........

hitaṃ vidhatte dvijadevabhaktaṃ sadā suśīlaṃ bahumānabhājam | jīvena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ ..........

The Moon in Ghaṭa (Aquarius), aspected by Jupiter, ordains ⟨a man⟩ beneficent, devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, always of good conduct, and enjoying much honour … ⟨the fourth quarter of the verse is lost⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: PARTIAL. Our source prints a run of dots over the fourth pāda; the gap is carried through unchanged and NO reading is supplied. Three pādas are rendered; the missing quarter would have carried further predicates of the same accusative string. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो घटगः शशाङ्कः करोति सर्वस्वधनैः समेतम् । नरेन्द्रसेवासु रतं नयज्ञं प्रशंसितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ karoti sarvasvadhanaiḥ sametam | narendrasevāsu rataṃ nayajñaṃ praśaṃsitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

The Moon in Ghaṭa (Aquarius), aspected by Venus, makes a man possessed of every kind of property and wealth, devoted to the service of kings, versed in statecraft, and ever praised by the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text नरेन्द्रसेवास रतं carries a clipped locative plural and a stray word-break; read नरेन्द्रसेवासु रतं, 'devoted to the service of kings'.

गुल्मातिसाराप्रभवैश्च रोगैः सम्पीडितः कर्णसमुद्भवैश्च । घटाश्रिते सूर्यसुतेन दृष्टे चन्द्रे नरः कीर्तिविवर्जितश्च

gulmātisārāprabhavaiśca rogaiḥ sampīḍitaḥ karṇasamudbhavaiśca | ghaṭāśrite sūryasutena dṛṣṭe candre naraḥ kīrtivivarjitaśca

When the Moon abides in Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and is aspected by the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, the man is afflicted by diseases arising from gulma ⟨abdominal tumour⟩ and from dysentery, and by ⟨ailments⟩ arising in the ear, and is devoid of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गुल्म 'gulma' is kept as the āyurvedic technical term (an abdominal swelling/tumour), not flattened to 'stomach trouble'. This closes the Kumbha set.

मीनाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो विकृतं मनुष्यम् । त्यक्तं स्वमित्रैः परमित्ररक्तं बुद्ध्या विहीनं सततं विरुद्धम्

mīnāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | tyaktaṃ svamitraiḥ paramitraraktaṃ buddhyā vihīnaṃ satataṃ viruddham

The cool-rayed Moon abiding in Mīna (Pisces), aspected by the Sun, brings forth a misshapen man, forsaken by his own friends, attached to the friends of others, destitute of intelligence, and constantly at variance ⟨with people⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विकृत is taken of the body ('misshapen'); it can equally be read of the disposition ('perverse'), and the Hindi विकृत holds both. E-text बुद्धा stands for बुद्ध्या. This verse names मीन outright and so fixes the sign for vv. 68–72. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बुद्ध्या; this sentence names बुद्धा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो झषगः शशाङ्कः करोति रक्तप्रभवैश्च दोषैः । सम्पीडिताङ्गं गुरुदोषभाजं विहीनवित्तं परदेशरक्तम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo jhaṣagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ karoti raktaprabhavaiśca doṣaiḥ | sampīḍitāṅgaṃ gurudoṣabhājaṃ vihīnavittaṃ paradeśaraktam

The Moon situated in Jhaṣa (the Fish, Pisces), aspected by Mars, makes a man whose body is afflicted by disorders arising from the blood, burdened with grave faults, destitute of wealth, and attached to foreign lands.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's ह्यष° (hyaṣa°) in vv. 68–72 is a misread झष° (jhaṣa, 'fish') = Mīna/Pisces — झ and ह्य are a standard confusion. Two independent checks fix it: v. 67 names मीन outright, and the six-graha order (Sun 67, Mars 68, Mercury 69, Jupiter 70, Venus 71, Saturn 72) runs unbroken through the set. गुरुदोषभाजम् is rendered 'burdened with grave faults'; it can also be read 'afflicted by severe doṣas', and the Hindi keeps both open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषगः; this sentence names hyaṣa and ह्यष, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो झषगः शशाङ्कः करोति नानाविधरोगभाजम् । नरं सुरूपं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं सदानशीलं सततं सुलाभम्

budhena dṛṣṭo jhaṣagaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ karoti nānāvidharogabhājam | naraṃ surūpaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ sadānaśīlaṃ satataṃ sulābham

The Moon situated in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Mercury, makes a man subject to diseases of many kinds, handsome, devoted to many śāstras, of a giving disposition, and constantly ⟨blessed⟩ with good gains.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सदानशीलं is read स-दान-शीलं 'of a giving disposition'; सदा-दान-शीलं would overrun the eleven-syllable upajāti pāda.

जीवेन दृष्टो झषराशिसंस्थो नरं सुवाते सुभगं शशाङ्कः । चतुष्पदाद्यौदनभूरिलाभैः सन्तुष्टचिन्तं नृपमानभाजम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo jhaṣarāśisaṃstho naraṃ suvāte subhagaṃ śaśāṅkaḥ | catuṣpadādyaudanabhūrilābhaiḥ santuṣṭacintaṃ nṛpamānabhājam

The Moon established in the sign Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a fortunate man, of contented mind through abundant gains of quadrupeds and the like, and of food, and enjoying honour from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's चतुष्पदाछानभूरिलाभैः is one syllable short of the eleven-syllable pāda; चतुष्पदाच्छादन° ('quadrupeds and clothing') restores it exactly and is what is rendered — the supplied word is marked. E-text सुवाते stands for सूते/सुवते 'brings forth'. [2026-10-01: Pingree 1976 vol. I PDF p.118, read by eye at about 2.0x native and the conjunct at about 3.0x native, sets चतुष्पदाद्यौदन°, 'quadrupeds and so on, and food'; the conjecture चतुष्पदाच्छादन° is superseded and the mūla now reads चतुष्पदाद्यौदनभूरिलाभैः.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रचुरान्नपानैः संयोजयेच्छीतकरो झषस्थः । शाखानुरक्तं विविधान्नपानं सुरंजितं पार्थिवसद्गुरूणाम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracurānnapānaiḥ saṃyojayecchītakaro jhaṣasthaḥ | śākhānuraktaṃ vividhānnapānaṃ suraṃjitaṃ pārthivasadgurūṇām

The cool-rayed Moon standing in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Venus, would furnish ⟨a man⟩ with abundant food and drink — attached to a śākhā ⟨a branch of the Veda⟩, ⟨enjoying⟩ various food and drink, and well pleasing to kings and to worthy gurus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शाखा is taken as a Vedic recension (branch of the Veda), which the following सद्गुरूणाम् supports; it could also be read as a branch of learning generally. The transmitted verse names food and drink twice (प्रचुरान्नपानैः and विविधान्नपानम्) and is rendered as it stands, not tidied.

चन्द्रे झषस्थे रविपुत्रदृष्टे नरो भवेत् पापमतिः सदैव । गुणैर्विहीनः प्रचुरप्रकोपो भयानुरक्तः स्वसमन्वितश्च

candre jhaṣasthe raviputradṛṣṭe naro bhavet pāpamatiḥ sadaiva | guṇairvihīnaḥ pracuraprakopo bhayānuraktaḥ svasamanvitaśca

When the Moon is in Jhaṣa (Pisces) and aspected by the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, the man is ever of sinful mind, devoid of virtues, of abundant wrath, given over to fear, and ⟨consorting⟩ with his own ⟨sort⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भयानुरक्तः is rendered literally, 'given over to fear'. स्वसमन्वितश्च is genuinely unclear: read here as स्व-सम-अन्वित 'accompanied by his own equals'; it can also be taken as स्व-समन्वित 'possessed of his own ⟨property⟩', which sits oddly at the end of an otherwise wholly adverse list. No emendation is made; the Hindi keeps the ambiguity.

Adhyāya 11 · भौमदर्शनचाराध्यायः

मेषे गतो भूमिसुतः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो विधनं मनुष्यम् । विहीनबुद्धिं कृपणस्वभावं विवर्जितं सत्यदयानयाद्यैः

meṣe gato bhūmisutaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | vihīnabuddhiṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ vivarjitaṃ satyadayānayādyaiḥ

Mars, gone into Aries and aspected by the Sun, produces a man without wealth, deficient in intelligence, miserly by nature, and devoid of truth, compassion, right conduct and the rest.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vihina- is the e-text's spelling of vihīna-. satya-dayā-naya-ādyaiḥ is an open list ('and the rest').

मेषाश्रितो भूमिसुतः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रियमिष्टधर्मम् । दयानुरक्तं पितृमातृभक्तं मुख्यं स्ववर्गे नियतं सदैव

meṣāśrito bhūmisutaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ priyamiṣṭadharmam | dayānuraktaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktaṃ mukhyaṃ svavarge niyataṃ sadaiva

Mars, resorting to Aries and aspected by the Moon, produces ⟨a man⟩ beloved, to whom dharma is dear, attached to compassion, devoted to father and mother, and always, assuredly, foremost in his own class.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: meṣāśrīto and bhūmisuteaḥ are e-text slips for meṣāśrito and bhūmisutaḥ. niyataṃ is two-way — adjective ('self-restrained') or adverb ('assuredly'); the Hindi नियत holds both, the English had to lean one way. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भूमिसुतः and मेषाश्रितो; this sentence names bhūmisuteaḥ and meṣāśrīto, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

भौमोऽजसंस्थो बुधदृष्टियुक्तः करोति सत्यं वनितासु दक्षम् । सुशिक्षितं शास्त्रकथासु दक्षं यज्ञोद्यतं पौष्टिकमेव नित्यम्

bhaumo'jasaṃstho budhadṛṣṭiyuktaḥ karoti satyaṃ vanitāsu dakṣam | suśikṣitaṃ śāstrakathāsu dakṣaṃ yajñodyataṃ pauṣṭikameva nityam

Mars situated in the Ram ⟨Aries⟩, joined with Mercury's aspect, makes ⟨a man⟩ truthful, adept with women, well trained, skilled in discourse upon the śāstras, intent upon sacrifice, and ever ⟨engaged⟩ in pauṣṭika ⟨prosperity⟩ rites.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: puśikṣitaṃ is a slip for suśikṣitaṃ. pauṣṭika is taken in its ritual sense (the puṣṭi rites), following yajñodyataṃ in the same pāda; 'well-nourished' is the other possible sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशिक्षितं; this sentence names puśikṣitaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः क्षितिजोऽजसंस्थो नरं सुवाते बहुशास्त्रलुब्धम् । हिरण्यवस्त्रैश्च चतुष्पदाद्यं विवर्जितं पापकथानुषङ्गैः

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo'jasaṃstho naraṃ suvāte bahuśāstralubdham | hiraṇyavastraiśca catuṣpadādyaṃ vivarjitaṃ pāpakathānuṣaṅgaiḥ

Mars situated in the Ram ⟨Aries⟩, aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a man greedy for many śāstras, ⟨endowed⟩ with gold and garments and with quadrupeds and the rest, and free from any attachment to sinful talk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suvāte for sūte / prasavāte — the causative of √sū, 'brings forth', as at 8, 13 and 27.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति भौमो मेषाश्रितस्तीर्थकथानुरक्तम् । शौचाधिकं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं स्वधर्मसंस्थं सुरतप्रगल्भम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhaumo meṣāśritastīrthakathānuraktam | śaucādhikaṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ svadharmasaṃsthaṃ suratapragalbham

Mars resorting to Aries, aspected by Venus, makes ⟨a man⟩ devoted to talk of sacred fords, abounding in purity, attached to the gods and to his guru, established in his own dharma, and bold in love-making.

नयातिगं बान्धववैरभाजं सौरेण दृष्टः क्षितिजः प्रसूते । मेषे मनुष्यं परदेशरक्तं विहीनकोपं भयसंयुतं च

nayātigaṃ bāndhavavairabhājaṃ saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijaḥ prasūte | meṣe manuṣyaṃ paradeśaraktaṃ vihīnakopaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Mars in Aries, aspected by Saturn, produces a man who oversteps right conduct, who bears enmity toward his kinsmen, who is attached to foreign lands, devoid of anger, and beset with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vihīnakopaṃ is read 'devoid of anger' — vihīna- means 'devoid of' at every other occurrence in this chapter (1, 7, 13, 19) — and with bhayasaṃyutaṃ it draws a timid man, not an enraged one.

वृषाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो रतिदःसिताङ्गम् । विहीनधर्मं जरया समेतं त्यक्तं जनैः पीडितमुग्रशोकैः

vṛṣāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo ratidaḥsitāṅgam | vihīnadharmaṃ jarayā sametaṃ tyaktaṃ janaiḥ pīḍitamugraśokaiḥ

Mars resorting to Taurus, aspected by the Sun, produces a man who gives pleasure ⟨in love⟩ and is fair of limb, devoid of dharma, overtaken by old age, forsaken by people, and tormented by fierce griefs.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ratidaḥ (nominative) is read as ratidaṃ, agreeing with the accusative string — a visarga/anusvāra slip. The metre forbids the alternative ratidam asitāṅgam ('dark-limbed'), which would give twelve syllables, so sitāṅga 'fair-limbed' stands.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो गविस्थो नरं सुवाते सततं नयज्ञम् । प्रियं प्रसन्नं सततं सुकान्तं मनोज्ञवेशं भयवर्जितं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo gavistho naraṃ suvāte satataṃ nayajñam | priyaṃ prasannaṃ satataṃ sukāntaṃ manojñaveśaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

Mars situated in the Bull ⟨Taurus⟩, aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man ever knowing right conduct, dear ⟨to all⟩, serene, ever very handsome, of pleasing dress, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prasacaṃ is not a word; prasannaṃ ('serene') scans identically and is adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसन्नं; this sentence names prasacaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः क्षितिजो गविस्थः करोति कीर्त्या सहितं मनुष्यम् । नानाधनैः संयुतमिष्टसत्यं गुरुप्रसक्तं विनयाधिकं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo gavisthaḥ karoti kīrtyā sahitaṃ manuṣyam | nānādhanaiḥ saṃyutamiṣṭasatyaṃ guruprasaktaṃ vinayādhikaṃ ca

Mars situated in the Bull ⟨Taurus⟩, aspected by Mercury, makes a man attended by fame, endowed with wealth of many kinds, to whom truth is dear, attached to his guru, and abounding in modesty.

दृष्टो गविस्थः क्षितिजः प्रशान्तं जीवेन नित्यं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । पथ्याशिनं सर्वकलासु दक्षं विचित्ररत्नं पशुसंयुतं च

dṛṣṭo gavisthaḥ kṣitijaḥ praśāntaṃ jīvena nityaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | pathyāśinaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ vicitraratnaṃ paśusaṃyutaṃ ca

Mars situated in the Bull ⟨Taurus⟩, aspected by Jupiter, ever begets a man wholly calm, eating what is wholesome, skilled in all the arts, ⟨possessed⟩ of varied jewels, and endowed with cattle.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो गवि भूमिपुत्रो गोभूहिरण्यैः सहितं प्रसूते । नरं निधिग्रामपुरैः समेतं सुसंयुतं धर्मपरं सदैव

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo gavi bhūmiputro gobhūhiraṇyaiḥ sahitaṃ prasūte | naraṃ nidhigrāmapuraiḥ sametaṃ susaṃyutaṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

Mars in the Bull ⟨Taurus⟩, aspected by Venus, produces a man possessed of cattle, land and gold, furnished with treasures, villages and towns, well provided ⟨withal⟩, and ever supremely devoted to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūsaṃyutaṃ read as susaṃyutaṃ; dharma paraṃ read as dharmaparaṃ (the e-text splits the compound). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुसंयुतं धर्मपरं; this sentence names sūsaṃyutaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मन्देन दृष्टो बहुमानभाजं वृषे विधत्ते क्षितिजो मनुष्यम् । सुदीर्घसूत्रं विनयेन हीनं प्रेष्यं खलं पापधनं कृतघ्नम्

mandena dṛṣṭo bahumānabhājaṃ vṛṣe vidhatte kṣitijo manuṣyam | sudīrghasūtraṃ vinayena hīnaṃ preṣyaṃ khalaṃ pāpadhanaṃ kṛtaghnam

Mars in Taurus, aspected by Saturn, makes a man who enjoys much regard, a great procrastinator, devoid of discipline, a menial, wicked, whose wealth comes of sin, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bahumānabhājaṃ is rendered at face value ('enjoying much regard'), though it sits among vices and may carry the sense of self-importance; the Hindi बहुमान का भागी keeps both readings open.

नृयुग्मसंस्थः क्षितिजः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः परतर्कुकं च । नरं विहीनं सुतमित्रदारैः पराजितं नीचरतं सुदुष्टम्

nṛyugmasaṃsthaḥ kṣitijaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ paratarkukaṃ ca | naraṃ vihīnaṃ sutamitradāraiḥ parājitaṃ nīcarataṃ suduṣṭam

Mars situated in the Human Pair ⟨Gemini⟩, aspected by the Sun, produces a man given to conjecture about others, bereft of sons, friends and wife, defeated, delighting in what is low, and thoroughly wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paratarkukaṃ is not a standard form; rendered from para + tarka ('conjecture about others'). paratarjaka ('one who threatens others') would scan identically but is not adopted. sūryeṇa is written sūryena in the e-text. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्येण; this sentence names sūryena, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजस्तृतीये राशौ प्रसूते नृपपूजिताङ्गम् । खरोष्ट्रगोवित्तचयेन युक्तं प्रभाविनं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijastṛtīye rāśau prasūte nṛpapūjitāṅgam | kharoṣṭragovittacayena yuktaṃ prabhāvinaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars in the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩, aspected by the Moon, produces a man whose person is honoured by the king, endowed with a store of asses, camels, cattle and wealth, of great influence, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kharodṛṣṭa- is a mis-keying of kharoṣṭra- ('asses and camels'): as received the pāda has twelve syllables, the emendation restores the eleven the Upajāti requires. [2026-10-01: Pingree 1976 vol. I PDF p.122, read by eye at about 2.0x native and the word at about 3.0x native, sets °रोष्ट्रगोवित्त°, its first akṣara over-inked; the mūla now reads खरोष्ट्रगोवित्तचयेन. The store's machine read सरत्न is not on the page.]

बुधेन दृष्टः क्षितिजो नृयुग्मे स्थितः प्रियं बन्धुजनस्य नित्यम् । स्त्रीभोगशय्यासनयानयुक्तं हितं हि सर्वस्य जनस्य नित्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo nṛyugme sthitaḥ priyaṃ bandhujanasya nityam | strībhogaśayyāsanayānayuktaṃ hitaṃ hi sarvasya janasya nityam

Mars stationed in the Human Pair ⟨Gemini⟩, aspected by Mercury, ⟨makes a man⟩ ever dear to his kinsfolk, furnished with the enjoyment of women, with beds, seats and vehicles, and ever indeed a benefactor of all people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: the verse has no finite verb; 'makes ⟨a man⟩' is supplied from the surrounding verses of the same series.

जीवेन दृष्टो मिथुने दयाढ्यं कुजः प्रसूते बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । नरं सदा तीर्थवरप्रसक्तं श्रद्धान्वितं शौचसमन्वितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo mithune dayāḍhyaṃ kujaḥ prasūte bahuśāstraraktam | naraṃ sadā tīrthavaraprasaktaṃ śraddhānvitaṃ śaucasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars in Gemini, aspected by Jupiter, produces a man rich in compassion, devoted to many śāstras, ever attached to the foremost holy places, filled with faith, and possessed of purity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saidā = sadā. tīrthavra- leaves the pāda a syllable short; tīrthavrata- ('pilgrimages and vows') restores the eleven syllables. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तीर्थवरप्रसक्तं and सदा; this sentence names tīrthavra and saidā, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मिथुने प्रसूते भौमः प्रगल्भं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । विनीतवेषं परवित्तभाजं सुसङ्गतं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo mithune prasūte bhaumaḥ pragalbhaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vinītaveṣaṃ paravittabhājaṃ susaṅgataṃ sādhujanasya nityam

Mars in Gemini, aspected by Venus, produces a bold and fortunate man, of modest dress, partaking of another's wealth, and always in good fellowship with the virtuous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pragal-bhaṃ carries a stray hyphen from the e-text. paravītabhajaṃ is corrupt: it breaks the Upajāti at the tenth syllable, and the nearest reading, para-vitta-bhaj ('enjoying another's wealth'), is both unmetrical and against the sense of the rest of the verse, which is favourable. The word is left unrendered rather than guessed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परवित्तभाजं; this sentence names paravītabhajaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: परवित्तभाजं scans exactly: its tenth syllable भा is heavy, so 'unmetrical' scanned a light भ. The word is now rendered in both languages, 'partaking of another's wealth', not left unrendered.]

सौरेण दृष्टः क्षितिजः सपपं राशौ तृतीये जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । रोगाकुलं छिद्रपरं परेषां स्वभावदुष्टं गतसौहृदं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijaḥ sapapaṃ rāśau tṛtīye janayenmanuṣyam | rogākulaṃ chidraparaṃ pareṣāṃ svabhāvaduṣṭaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mars in the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩, aspected by Saturn, begets a sinful man, beset with disease, intent upon the weak points of others, wicked by nature, and lost to friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sapapaṃ scans wrong at the tenth syllable; sapāpaṃ ('sinful') restores the metre and is adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla still reads सपपं; सपापं is not written in it. Pingree vol. I PDF p.123, read by eye at about 3.3x native, sets neither our सपपं nor सपापं but a four-akṣara form with an ो on its second syllable, which the store's machine read gives as समोपं and which is no word. No witness carries सपापं at this verse, so the verse carries a doubt; the English renders सपापं, 'sinful'.]

कर्काश्रितो भूतनयःप्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः परसाहसाढ्यम् । विहीनवित्तं गुरुरोगभाजं सदा विहीनं निजबन्धुवर्गैः

karkāśrito bhūtanayaḥprasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ parasāhasāḍhyam | vihīnavittaṃ gururogabhājaṃ sadā vihīnaṃ nijabandhuvargaiḥ

Mars resorting to Cancer, aspected by the Sun, produces a man abounding in violence against others, destitute of wealth, afflicted with grave disease, and always bereft of his own circle of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: -sādhvam is corrupt; para-sāhasāḍhyam ('abounding in violence toward others') is adopted — āḍhya recurs in this chapter at 16 and 27, the metre is unchanged, and ढ्य / ध्व are easily confused. vihīnavīttaṃ = vihīnavittaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विहीनवित्तं and परसाहसाढ्यम्; this sentence names vihīnavīttaṃ and sādhvam, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो धनधान्ययुक्तं भौमः प्रसूते खलु कर्कटस्थः दयासमेतं गतपापमिष्टं सर्वस्य लोके विभवेन युक्तम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo dhanadhānyayuktaṃ bhaumaḥ prasūte khalu karkaṭasthaḥ dayāsametaṃ gatapāpamiṣṭaṃ sarvasya loke vibhavena yuktam

Mars situated in Cancer, aspected by the Moon, indeed produces a man endowed with wealth and grain, filled with compassion, his sin departed, dear to everyone in the world, and possessed of affluence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: gatapāpamiṣtaṃ = gatapāpam iṣṭaṃ; the e-text also drops the daṇḍa after karkaṭasthaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतपापमिष्टं; this sentence names gatapāpamiṣtaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कर्कस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते बुधेन दृष्टो बहुबुद्धियुक्तम् । द्विजातियुक्तं प्रचुरप्रतापं नृपप्रसादात् परमप्रहृष्टम्

karkasthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte budhena dṛṣṭo bahubuddhiyuktam | dvijātiyuktaṃ pracurapratāpaṃ nṛpaprasādāt paramaprahṛṣṭam

Mars stationed in Cancer, aspected by Mercury, produces a man endowed with much intelligence, in the company of the twice-born, of abundant majesty, and exceedingly delighted through the king's favour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: both pādas of the second half are one syllable short as received; pracura-pratāpaṃ and nṛpa-prasādāt (a dropped pra in each) restore the eleven syllables and the sense.

जीवेन दृष्टः खलु कर्कटस्थो भौमः प्रसूते सुतसौख्ययुक्तम् । नयप्रसक्तं च सुपूजिताङ्गं नृपप्रियं साधुजनेन युक्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu karkaṭastho bhaumaḥ prasūte sutasaukhyayuktam | nayaprasaktaṃ ca supūjitāṅgaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ sādhujanena yuktam

Mars situated in Cancer, aspected by Jupiter, indeed produces a man endowed with the happiness of sons, devoted to right conduct, whose person is well honoured, dear to the king, and joined with the virtuous.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजश्चतुर्थे राशौ सुशीलं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं वित्तशुभैः समेतं नानापशुप्राप्तिसुखं च शान्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijaścaturthe rāśau suśīlaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | priyātithiṃ vittaśubhaiḥ sametaṃ nānāpaśuprāptisukhaṃ ca śāntam

Mars in the fourth sign ⟨Cancer⟩, aspected by Venus, begets a man of good character, to whom guests are dear, possessed of wealth and auspicious things, happy in the gaining of livestock of many kinds, and tranquil.

कर्कस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते सौरेण दृष्टः पृथुशोकभाजम् । सुदीर्घरोगं विगतप्रतापं सदातिदीनं नृपपीडितं च

karkasthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pṛthuśokabhājam | sudīrgharogaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ sadātidīnaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

Mars stationed in Cancer, aspected by Saturn, produces a man partaking of vast grief, with very long illness, his majesty gone, always exceedingly wretched, and harassed by the king.

स्थितः क्षितीसूनुधरः प्रतापं सिंहे विदृष्टो दिननायकेन । विनाशितारिं जनयेन्मनुष्यं सुवेषविद्याधनधान्ययुक्तम्

sthitaḥ kṣitīsūnudharaḥ pratāpaṃ siṃhe vidṛṣṭo dinanāyakena | vināśitāriṃ janayenmanuṣyaṃ suveṣavidyādhanadhānyayuktam

Mars situated in Leo, aspected by the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩, begets a man ⟨of⟩ majesty, a destroyer of his foes, endowed with fine dress, learning, wealth and grain.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: the first pāda scans as an Upendravajrā but reads oddly: -dharaḥ in kṣitīsūnudharaḥ yields no evident sense and is left unrendered; pratāpaṃ (accusative) is taken with manuṣyaṃ. viddṛṣṭo is a doubled consonant for vidṛṣṭo, which is what the metre requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विदृष्टो; this sentence names viddṛṣṭo, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सिंहस्थितो भूतनयः प्रशस्तं चन्द्रेण दृष्टः कुरुते मनुष्यम् । सुगन्धधूपाम्बरभोज्यभाजं शास्त्रानुगं धर्मनयेन युक्तम्

siṃhasthito bhūtanayaḥ praśastaṃ candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kurute manuṣyam | sugandhadhūpāmbarabhojyabhājaṃ śāstrānugaṃ dharmanayena yuktam

Mars situated in Leo, aspected by the Moon, makes an excellent man, enjoying perfumes, incense, garments and fine food, a follower of the śāstras, and endowed with dharma and right conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śāsānugaṃ has no sense as it stands; śāstrānugaṃ ('following the śāstras') scans identically and suits dharmanayena yuktam, and is adopted. śāsanānugaṃ ('obedient to command') would overrun the metre. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शास्त्रानुगं; this sentence names śāsānugaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः खलु सिंहसंस्थो भौमः सुवाते बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । पुष्पाम्बरद्रव्यविलेपनाढ्यं मिष्टान्नपानैः सततं सुपूज्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu siṃhasaṃstho bhaumaḥ suvāte bahubuddhibhājam | puṣpāmbaradravyavilepanāḍhyaṃ miṣṭānnapānaiḥ satataṃ supūjyam

Mars situated in Leo, aspected by Mercury, indeed brings forth a man possessed of much intelligence, rich in flowers, garments, goods and unguents, and constantly honoured with sweet food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: -vilepanādayaṃ gives a twelve-syllable pāda; -vilepanāḍhyaṃ ('rich in unguents and the rest') restores the eleven, and āḍhya recurs in this chapter at 16 and 19. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुष्पाम्बरद्रव्यविलेपनाढ्यं; this sentence names vilepanādayaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमो हरिस्थो गुरुणा च दृष्टो गुरुप्रसादं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । सुतीर्थयानासनहेमयुक्तं सुखाधिकामं फलदं प्रगल्भम्

bhaumo haristho guruṇā ca dṛṣṭo guruprasādaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | sutīrthayānāsanahemayuktaṃ sukhādhikāmaṃ phaladaṃ pragalbham

Mars situated in the Lion ⟨Leo⟩ and aspected by Jupiter begets a man who has his guru's favour, endowed with good pilgrimages, vehicles, seats and gold, abounding in pleasure and desire, bountiful, and bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sukhādhikāmaṃ is a compressed compound (apparently sukhādhika-kāmaṃ with haplology); rendered 'abounding in pleasure and desire'. guruprasādaṃ could also be read of elders generally rather than of one's teacher.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति भौमो हरिस्थितस्त्रासकरं परेषाम् । शौर्यान्वितं बान्धवमानभाजमुत्साहयुक्तं रतलालसं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhaumo haristhitastrāsakaraṃ pareṣām | śauryānvitaṃ bāndhavamānabhājamutsāhayuktaṃ ratalālasaṃ ca

Mars situated in the Lion ⟨Leo⟩, aspected by Venus, makes ⟨a man⟩ a cause of terror to others, endowed with valour, enjoying honour among his kinsmen, full of energy, and eager for sexual pleasure.

दृष्टोऽर्कपुत्रेण कुजो हरिस्थः करोति पामागुदरोगभाजम् । सदा मनुष्यं कफवातपित्तैः सम्पीडिताङ्गं गुरुलोकहीनम्

dṛṣṭo'rkaputreṇa kujo haristhaḥ karoti pāmāgudarogabhājam | sadā manuṣyaṃ kaphavātapittaiḥ sampīḍitāṅgaṃ gurulokahīnam

Mars situated in the Lion ⟨Leo⟩, aspected by the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, makes a man ever afflicted with the itch and with disease of the anus, his body tormented by kapha, vāta and pitta, and destitute of the circle of his elders.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sampīḍitāṅga lacks its accusative anusvāra in the e-text. gurulokahīnam is 'bereft of the circle of elders/gurus'; the sense of lacking their support, not of disrespecting them.

कन्याश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः कुगतिं मनुष्यम् । कुमित्रसेवासु सदानुरक्तं विवर्जितं मानधनैः सदैव

kanyāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kugatiṃ manuṣyam | kumitrasevāsu sadānuraktaṃ vivarjitaṃ mānadhanaiḥ sadaiva

Mars (bhūtanaya, the earth's son) abiding in Kanyā and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man of evil course, ever attached to the service of bad friends, and always bereft of honour and of wealth.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजः प्रसूते कन्याश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । मेधाविनं नित्यमुदारचेष्टं सुसंस्कृतं भूपतिना च नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijaḥ prasūte kanyāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | medhāvinaṃ nityamudāraceṣṭaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ bhūpatinā ca nityam

Mars (kṣitija) placed in Kanyā and aspected by the Moon brings forth a man devoted to truth, intelligent, ever noble in his doings, and always well honoured by the king.

बुधेन दृष्टः खलु कन्यराशौ कुजः प्रसूते सुभगं मतिज्ञम् । नरं नतं साधुजनद्विजानां महाप्रतापं जनसौहृदं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu kanyarāśau kujaḥ prasūte subhagaṃ matijñam | naraṃ nataṃ sādhujanadvijānāṃ mahāpratāpaṃ janasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mars, in the sign Kanyā and aspected by Mercury, brings forth a fortunate man who knows his own mind, bowed before good men and the twice-born, of great majesty, and in friendship with people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads जुकः; jūka is Libra, which cannot stand in a half-verse that places the graha कन्याराशौ. The chapter's subject throughout is Mars, and कुजः fits the metre exactly — read कुजः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुजः; this sentence names जुकः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः क्षितिजः प्रसूते नरं प्रसिद्धं नयनाभिरामम् । मनोज्ञवेषं शुभवर्तिताङ्गं कन्ये गुरूणां प्रणयं प्रधानम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijaḥ prasūte naraṃ prasiddhaṃ nayanābhirāmam | manojñaveṣaṃ śubhavartitāṅgaṃ kanye gurūṇāṃ praṇayaṃ pradhānam

Mars (kṣitija) in Kanyā, aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a man renowned, pleasing to the eye, of charming dress, with auspiciously rounded limbs, and foremost in affection towards his elders.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नरं प्रसिद्धिं — प्रसिद्धिम् is feminine and does not agree with नरम्; read प्रसिद्धम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसिद्धं; this sentence names प्रसिद्धिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः खलु कन्यकस्थो भौमः प्रसूते सुतरां प्रसिद्धम् । कुटुम्बसौख्यान्वितसाधुभाजं दयान्वितं मातृपितृप्रभक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu kanyakastho bhaumaḥ prasūte sutarāṃ prasiddham | kuṭumbasaukhyānvitasādhubhājaṃ dayānvitaṃ mātṛpitṛprabhaktam

Mars, standing in Kanyā and aspected by Venus, brings forth a man exceedingly renowned, partaking of goodness along with the happiness of family, endowed with compassion, and greatly devoted to mother and father.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: साध- for साधु- in the compound.

दृष्टोऽङ्गनायां शनिना च भौमो नरं प्रसूते विकृतं कुचैलम् । व्ययाधिकं कामनिपीडितं च सदाक्षिरोगैः सहितं नितान्तम्

dṛṣṭo'ṅganāyāṃ śaninā ca bhaumo naraṃ prasūte vikṛtaṃ kucailam | vyayādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitaṃ ca sadākṣirogaiḥ sahitaṃ nitāntam

Mars aspected by Saturn in Aṅganā — the Woman, Kanyā — brings forth a man deformed, ill-clothed, of excessive expenditure, tormented by lust, and always exceedingly beset by diseases of the eyes.

तुलाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः कुरुतेऽतिहानिम् । विवेकहानिं सुजनैर्वियोगं वैरं स्वपक्षेण सदा नरस्य

tulāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kurute'tihānim | vivekahāniṃ sujanairviyogaṃ vairaṃ svapakṣeṇa sadā narasya

Mars (bhūtanaya) abiding in Tulā and aspected by the Sun brings ⟨a man⟩ forth, and works exceeding loss for him: loss of discernment, separation from good people, and enmity always with his own side.

तुलाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । सुभोगदेहं गतशत्रुपक्षं सदा हितं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

tulāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | subhogadehaṃ gataśatrupakṣaṃ sadā hitaṃ devagurudvijānām

Mars abiding in Tulā and aspected by the Moon brings forth a fortunate man, his body given to good enjoyments, the party of his enemies gone, and ever a benefactor of the gods, the gurus and the twice-born.

दृष्टस्तुलास्थः शशिजेन भोगान्वितं शीलधनं मनुष्यम् । प्रदानशीलं प्रभया समेतं सुसंस्कृतं पार्थिवमानवैश्च

dṛṣṭastulāsthaḥ śaśijena bhogānvitaṃ śīladhanaṃ manuṣyam | pradānaśīlaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ pārthivamānavaiśca

Standing in Tulā and aspected by Mercury (śaśija), ⟨Mars brings forth⟩ a man endowed with enjoyments, whose wealth is his own conduct, of a giving disposition, possessed of radiance, and well honoured by kings and by men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first quarter is three syllables short in the e-text and carries no finite verb; the governing verb is supplied from the pattern of the surrounding verses. शिलधनं read as शीलधनं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीलधनं; this sentence names शिलधनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः क्षितिजस्तुलास्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुधर्मभाजम् । द्विजानुकूलं पशुपुत्रयुक्तं विद्यान्वितं शंसितमेव नित्यम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijastulāstho naraṃ prasūte bahudharmabhājam | dvijānukūlaṃ paśuputrayuktaṃ vidyānvitaṃ śaṃsitameva nityam

Mars (kṣitija) standing in Tulā and aspected by Jupiter brings forth a man partaking of much dharma, favourable to the twice-born, possessed of cattle and of sons, endowed with learning, and always praised.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः कुरुते महीजस्तुलाश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । महाधनं दीप्तियुतं प्रगल्भं सदा हितं बान्धवसद्विजानाम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kurute mahījastulāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | mahādhanaṃ dīptiyutaṃ pragalbhaṃ sadā hitaṃ bāndhavasadvijānām

Mars (mahīja) abiding in Tulā and aspected by Venus makes a man devoted to truth, of great wealth, possessed of splendour, bold, and ever a benefactor of his kinsmen and of the good twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रगल्-भं: the hyphen is a line-break artefact of the e-text, not a reading. बान्धवसध्विजानाम् read as बान्धव-सद्-द्विजानाम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बान्धवसद्विजानाम्; this sentence names बान्धवसध्विजानाम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः क्षितिजस्तुलास्थः करोति मर्त्यं बहुपापरक्तम् । रोगैः समेतं सततं कुशीलं परान्नरक्तं सततं सुचैलम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijastulāsthaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahupāparaktam | rogaiḥ sametaṃ satataṃ kuśīlaṃ parānnaraktaṃ satataṃ sucailam

Mars standing in Tulā and aspected by Saturn (saura) makes a mortal addicted to much sin, beset with diseases, constantly of bad conduct, greedy for the food of others, and constantly well clothed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुचैलम्, 'well clothed', stands as the one favourable term among ills; it is the reading of the witness and is not emended to कुचैलम्.

भौमोऽलिसंस्थ कुरुते मनुष्यं सूर्येण दृष्टो बहुरोगयुक्तम् । नयेन हीनं बहुशत्रुपक्षं विरुद्धचेष्टं विकृतानुकारम्

bhaumo'lisaṃstha kurute manuṣyaṃ sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo bahurogayuktam | nayena hīnaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ viruddhaceṣṭaṃ vikṛtānukāram

Mars standing in Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by the Sun makes a man beset with many diseases, devoid of policy, having many enemies, of contrary doings, and imitating what is deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भौमोऽलिसंस्थ for °संस्थः; विरुदचेष्तं read as विरुद्धचेष्टं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विरुद्धचेष्टं, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.128 sets it, read by eye at about 2.3x native; the store's machine read विरूपदेहं is not on the page.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते भौमोऽतिनीत्या सहितं मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं सर्वसमृद्धियुक्तं धर्मप्रधानं बहुवल्लभं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte bhaumo'tinītyā sahitaṃ manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ sarvasamṛddhiyuktaṃ dharmapradhānaṃ bahuvallabhaṃ ca

Mars gone to Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by the Moon brings forth a man endowed with great policy, to whom guests are dear, possessed of every prosperity, foremost in dharma, and dear to many.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दृष्टोऽतिलगतः is a syllable over the metre; read दृष्टोऽलिगतः, the अति being intrusive (the same intrusion recurs at 48). बहुल्लभं is a syllable short and is not a word; बहुवल्लभं restores both metre and sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृष्टोऽलिगतः and बहुवल्लभं; this sentence names दृष्टोऽतिलगतः and बहुल्लभं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भौमः स्थितोऽलिराशौ प्रचुरप्रतापम् । सुधर्मशीलं बहुतीर्थरक्तं विवर्जितं पापजनेन नित्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhaumaḥ sthito'lirāśau pracurapratāpam | sudharmaśīlaṃ bahutīrtharaktaṃ vivarjitaṃ pāpajanena nityam

Mars situated in the sign Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by Mercury makes ⟨a man⟩ of abundant majesty, of good dharma and conduct, devoted to many tīrthas, and always keeping clear of wicked people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुधर्मशिलं read as सुधर्मशीलं; बहुतीर्थर्क्तं read as बहुतीर्थरक्तं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुतीर्थरक्तं and सुधर्मशीलं; this sentence names बहुतीर्थर्क्तं and सुधर्मशिलं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भौमः सदालिसंस्थः स्तुतिभिः समेतम् । नितान्तधर्मानुरतं प्रशान्तं सुपूजितं वन्दिजनैः सदैव

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhaumaḥ sadālisaṃsthaḥ stutibhiḥ sametam | nitāntadharmānurataṃ praśāntaṃ supūjitaṃ vandijanaiḥ sadaiva

Mars ever standing in Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by Jupiter makes ⟨a man⟩ attended by praises, exceedingly devoted to dharma, tranquil, and always well honoured by the bards.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धर्मानुरते for धर्मानुरतं; प्रशन्तं read as प्रशान्तं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नितान्तधर्मानुरतं and प्रशान्तं; this sentence names धर्मानुरते and प्रशन्तं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
11.47a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते भौमः सुरूपं सुभ .......... । शूरं कृतघ्नं धनधान्ययुक्तं मेधाविनं सत्त्वप .......... नुशीलम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte bhaumaḥ surūpaṃ subha .......... | śūraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ dhanadhānyayuktaṃ medhāvinaṃ sattvapa .......... nuśīlam

Mars gone to Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by Venus brings forth one of fine form, auspicious … ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ …; valiant, ungrateful, possessed of wealth and grain, intelligent, of sattva- … ⟨a second break⟩ … -conduct.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae carried unchanged from our source (dot-runs). Nothing is supplied across either gap: सुभ- and सत्त्वप- … -नुशीलम् are left as the broken stems they are. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सौरेण दृष्टोऽलिगतस्तु भौमो वरं प्रसूते विजया समेतम् । पापानुरक्तं विषयातिगं च व्यपेतशीलं सततं कृतघ्नम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo'ligatastu bhaumo varaṃ prasūte vijayā sametam | pāpānuraktaṃ viṣayātigaṃ ca vyapetaśīlaṃ satataṃ kṛtaghnam

Mars gone to Ali (Vṛścika) and aspected by Saturn (saura) brings forth an eminent man endowed with victory ⟨and yet⟩ attached to sin, going to excess in the objects of sense, bereft of good conduct, and constantly ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दृष्टोऽतिलगतस्तु: read दृष्टोऽलिगतस्तु (अति intrusive, as at 44). व्यमेतशीलं read as व्यपेतशीलं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृष्टोऽलिगतस्तु, as Pingree vol. I p.121 (PDF p.129) sets ऽलि with no ति, read by eye at about 1.45x native; and व्यपेतशीलं, on the parallel of our 12.55 and 63B.15, where the same page sets व्येमेत शीलं, read by eye at about 2.1x native, which is no word. The page also sets शीलं, so the store read's धीरं is a misread.]

चापाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो ज्वरपित्तभाजम् । श्लेष्मातिसारोतियुतं सुभिक्षं गतप्रभावं विनयेन हीनम्

cāpāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo jvarapittabhājam | śleṣmātisārotiyutaṃ subhikṣaṃ gataprabhāvaṃ vinayena hīnam

Mars (bhūtanaya) abiding in Cāpa (Dhanus) and aspected by the Sun brings forth one subject to fever and to bile, greatly afflicted with phlegm and dysentery, abundantly fed, his power gone, and devoid of good breeding.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: श्लेष्मातिसारोतियुतं for श्लेष्म-अतिसार-अतियुतं. सुभिक्षं stands as the witness's reading, favourable among ills, and is not emended.
11.50a reading here is contested

भौमो हयस्थः शशिना च दृष्टो करोति शय्यासनवस्त्रभानम् । नरं सुयत्नं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं .......... अनं सत्यपरं प्रधानम्

bhaumo hayasthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭo karoti śayyāsanavastrabhānam | naraṃ suyatnaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ .......... anaṃ satyaparaṃ pradhānam

Mars standing in Haya (Dhanus) and aspected by the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ possessed of couch, seat and clothes, diligent, devoted to many śāstras, … ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ … devoted to truth, and foremost.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I p.121 (master PDF p.129) at about 1.1x native: pāda d opens with Pingree's horizontal rule over blank paper, so this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not the keyer's. Nothing is supplied in it.]
  • About this edition: One lacuna carried from our source. चस्त्रभानम् is not a word: read छत्रभाजम् (शस्त्र-, 'weapons', is equally possible and would give 'couch, seat and weapons'). सुयत्रं read as सुयन्त्रं, 'well restrained'. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: settled on the plate: the gap is Pingree's own, a horizontal rule at the head of pāda d (vol. I p.121, PDF p.129, read by eye at about 1.1x native). The mūla now reads सुयत्नं, 'diligent', which the same page sets (read by eye at about 1.1x native, the conjunct measured against two त्र of the same hand), and वस्त्र, 'clothes', for चस्त्र, on the lexicon and the apparatus's manuscripts, which all have व; the broken akṣara on the page fits व and च alike, and the conjectures छत्र and शस्त्र are carried by no witness.]

चापाश्रितो भूतनयः सुवाते बुधेन दृष्टः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । सुतीर्थरक्तं नृपकार्यदक्षं दयापरं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

cāpāśrito bhūtanayaḥ suvāte budhena dṛṣṭaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | sutīrtharaktaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣaṃ dayāparaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

Mars (bhūtanaya) abiding in Cāpa (Dhanus) and aspected by Mercury brings forth a fortunate man, devoted to the good tīrthas, skilled in the king's business, given to compassion, and skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुवाते is this chapter's recurring variant of सूते, 'brings forth' (also at 53, 55, 60). दयाप्रं is a syllable short; read दयापरं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दयापरं; this sentence names दयाप्रं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः क्षितिजो हयस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुधा धनाढ्यम् । सुवर्णरत्नाम्बरसौख्ययुक्तं विहीनशत्रुं प्रमदाप्रियं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo hayastho naraṃ prasūte bahudhā dhanāḍhyam | suvarṇaratnāmbarasaukhyayuktaṃ vihīnaśatruṃ pramadāpriyaṃ ca

Mars (kṣitija) standing in Haya (Dhanus) and aspected by Jupiter brings forth a man wealthy in many ways, enjoying gold, jewels and garments, without enemies, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रमदाप्रियं holds both directions — 'dear to women' and 'fond of women'. English must choose; the Hindi keeps the compound and stays open.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो हयस्थो नरं सुवाते विनयप्रधानम् । सदा विनीतं हययानयुक्तं विभूषितं पार्थिवभूषणेन

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo hayastho naraṃ suvāte vinayapradhānam | sadā vinītaṃ hayayānayuktaṃ vibhūṣitaṃ pārthivabhūṣaṇena

Mars standing in Haya (Dhanus) and aspected by Venus brings forth a man foremost in good conduct, ever modest, possessed of horses and carriages, and adorned with the ornament of a king.

सौरेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो हयस्थः करोति पामाकुलमेव नित्यम् । शिरोर्तिदोषाकुलितं नृशंसं निपीडितं मानसजैश्च दुःखैः

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo hayasthaḥ karoti pāmākulameva nityam | śirortidoṣākulitaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ nipīḍitaṃ mānasajaiśca duḥkhaiḥ

Mars standing in Haya (Dhanus) and aspected by Saturn (saura) makes ⟨a man⟩ constantly beset by scabies, harried by the affliction of head-pain, cruel, and tormented by sorrows born of the mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: षौरेण for सौरेण; ह्यस्थ for हयस्थः. मानसजैः दुःखैः can also be read as sorrows born of Manasija — Kāma — i.e. the sorrows of love; the Hindi keeps मानसज and leaves both open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हयस्थः and सौरेण; this sentence names ह्यस्थ and षौरेण, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
11.55a reading here is contested

भौमो मृगस्थो रविणा च दृष्टो नरं सुवाते विकृतं कृतघ्नम् । .......... बन्धवधाभितप्तं विदेशभाजं प्रभया विहीनम्

bhaumo mṛgastho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte vikṛtaṃ kṛtaghnam | .......... bandhavadhābhitaptaṃ videśabhājaṃ prabhayā vihīnam

Mars standing in Mṛga (Makara) and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man deformed and ungrateful, … ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ … burnt by bondage and slaughter, dwelling in foreign lands, and devoid of lustre.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna carried from our source, opening the second half. मृग here is Makara, as verse 57 confirms by naming मकर in the same series. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

भौमो मृगस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति सौम्यं रतिसौख्यपुष्टं विनीतवेषं प्रचुरान्नपानं नराधिपाद्यैः सहितं सगर्वम्

bhaumo mṛgasthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti saumyaṃ ratisaukhyapuṣṭaṃ vinītaveṣaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ narādhipādyaiḥ sahitaṃ sagarvam

Mars standing in Mṛga (Makara) and aspected by the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ gentle, nourished on the pleasures of love, of modest dress, with abundant food and drink, in the company of kings and their like, and proud.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यं here is the quality 'gentle' describing the native, not the graha Mercury. विनीत्वेषं is a syllable short; read विनीतवेषं. The e-text carries no mid-verse daṇḍa, but the four quarters are intact. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विनीतवेषं; this sentence names विनीत्वेषं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो मकरे विनीतं करोति नित्यं विनयप्रधानम् । नरं कृतघ्नं निरुजं विधिज्ञं पराक्रमाप्तैः सुधनैः समेतम्

budhena dṛṣṭo makare vinītaṃ karoti nityaṃ vinayapradhānam | naraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ nirujaṃ vidhijñaṃ parākramāptaiḥ sudhanaiḥ sametam

⟨Mars⟩ in Makara, aspected by Mercury, always makes a man modest, foremost in good conduct, ungrateful, free from disease, knowing the rules, and endowed with good wealth won by his own valour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षितीजं for क्षितिजः — accusative for nominative in the e-text; the syntax requires the graha as subject. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads विनीतं for क्षितीजं, on Pingree vol. I p.131 (folio 123) read by eye at about 2.8x native. The edition's text sets विनीत-, and its apparatus records विनीतः ABCEI?STW and तु वीक्षः R; क्षितीजं stands in no witness on that page. The graha is the implied subject from 56a भौमो मृगस्थः, and विनीतं agrees with नरं in pāda c; whether the edition's word ends in an anusvāra is recorded as a doubt.]

करोति भौमः खलु जीवदृष्टो मृगाश्रितः पुण्यधनैर्मनुष्यम् । प्रसवमाकर्षणलब्धाभं हतप्रतापं नियमैः समेतम्

karoti bhaumaḥ khalu jīvadṛṣṭo mṛgāśritaḥ puṇyadhanairmanuṣyam | prasavamākarṣaṇalabdhābhaṃ hatapratāpaṃ niyamaiḥ sametam

Mars abiding in Mṛga (Makara) and aspected by Jupiter makes a man ⟨rich⟩ with wealth ⟨won⟩ by merit; ⟨the third quarter is corrupt in the witness and cannot be construed⟩; his majesty destroyed, and endowed with religious observances.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda 3, प्रसवमाकर्षणलब्धाभं, is corrupt and a syllable short of the metre; it is not construable and nothing is supplied for it. नियमओः is not a form; read नियमैः, which the metre supports. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नियमैः; this sentence names नियमओः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मृगगोऽपि भौमः करोति भोगैः सततं समेतम् । मित्रानुरक्तं कृषिकर्मदक्षं प्रजानुकूलं भयवर्जितं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo mṛgago'pi bhaumaḥ karoti bhogaiḥ satataṃ sametam | mitrānuraktaṃ kṛṣikarmadakṣaṃ prajānukūlaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

Mars, though gone to Mṛga (Makara), when aspected by Venus makes ⟨a man⟩ constantly endowed with enjoyments, attached to his friends, skilled in the work of agriculture, favourable to his people, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृशिकर्म read as कृषिकर्म. अपि, 'though/even', is kept: the verse concedes that Mars in this sign would not of itself give this. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृषिकर्मदक्षं; this sentence names कृशिकर्म, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमो मृगस्थः शनिना च दृष्टो नरं सुवाते बहुसारमेव । मित्रैर्विहीनं बहुशोकयुक्तं सदा नितान्तं परपक्षजानाम्

bhaumo mṛgasthaḥ śaninā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte bahusārameva | mitrairvihīnaṃ bahuśokayuktaṃ sadā nitāntaṃ parapakṣajānām

Mars standing in Mṛga (Makara) and aspected by Saturn brings forth a man of much substance indeed, ⟨yet⟩ bereft of friends, filled with much grief, and always utterly ⟨in the power⟩ of those born of the opposing side.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मित्रैर्विहीन for °विहीनं. The final quarter's genitive परपक्षजानाम् governs nothing in the e-text; the governing word is supplied in ⟨ ⟩ and marked as supplied in both languages.

भौमो घटस्थो रविणा च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं सुकृतप्रभावम् । व्यपेतलज्जं सुतबन्धुहीनं कृष्याधिकं सौहृदवर्जितम् च

bhaumo ghaṭastho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ sukṛtaprabhāvam | vyapetalajjaṃ sutabandhuhīnaṃ kṛṣyādhikaṃ sauhṛdavarjitam ca

Mars standing in Ghaṭa (the Pot, Aquarius) and aspected by the Sun makes the mortal one whose eminence comes of merit done, ⟨yet⟩ devoid of shame, bereft of sons and kinsmen, much given to agriculture, and destitute of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This opens the Ghaṭa (Kumbha, Aquarius) set; the chapter runs the same six-graha aspect order for each rāśi — Sun (61), Moon (62), Mercury (63), Jupiter (64), Venus (65), Saturn (66), Mars himself being the subject throughout. The verse sets sukṛtaprabhāva ('the force of merit done') beside vyapetalajja ('shameless') without reconciling them; nothing has been supplied to soften the join.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो घटस्थो नरं सुवाते बहुसभ्यजं च । द्विजातितीर्थामरभक्तियुक्तं नयाधिकं कामफलैः समेतम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo ghaṭastho naraṃ suvāte bahusabhyajaṃ ca | dvijātitīrthāmarabhaktiyuktaṃ nayādhikaṃ kāmaphalaiḥ sametam

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, standing in Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by the Moon, begets a man very well-bred, endowed with devotion to the twice-born, to the tīrthas ⟨sacred fords⟩ and to the immortals, abounding in prudent conduct (naya), and attended by the fruits of his desires.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षितिज 'earth-born' is Mars. बहुसभ्यजं: the pāda is metrically complete as printed, so the closing -ज ('born of, produced as') is not a lost syllable; it sits oddly on सभ्य ('fit for an assembly, well-bred') and is rendered as the attribute itself. कामफलः is printed as a nominative where the construction with समेतम् wants an instrumental (कामफलैः); the sense is unaffected. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कामफलैः; this sentence names कामफलः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो घटसंस्थभौमो नयेन युक्तं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं पार्थिवलब्धमानं सदा सुशीलं बहुधर्मभाजम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ghaṭasaṃsthabhaumo nayena yuktaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | priyātithiṃ pārthivalabdhamānaṃ sadā suśīlaṃ bahudharmabhājam

Mars seated in Ghaṭa (Aquarius), aspected by Mercury, would beget a man endowed with prudent conduct (naya), to whom guests are dear, obtaining honour from the king, always of good character, and partaking of much dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text सुशिलं stands for सुशीलं; the metre is unaffected. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलं; this sentence names सुशिलं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टो घटगोऽथ वक्रः दानं विवेकं च विवेकभाजम् । नरं धनाढ्यं बहुधर्मयुक्तं गतारिपक्षं सुरविप्रभक्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'tha vakraḥ dānaṃ vivekaṃ ca vivekabhājam | naraṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ bahudharmayuktaṃ gatāripakṣaṃ suraviprabhaktam

Vakra ⟨Mars⟩, gone to Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by Jupiter, ⟨makes⟩ liberality and discernment: a man partaking of discernment, rich in wealth, endowed with much dharma, his enemy-faction gone, devoted to the gods and to the brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वक्र is Mars here (not 'retrograde'), the subject of the whole chapter. विवेक stands twice in one half-verse (दानं विवेकं च विवेकभाजम्) and the pāda is metrically complete, so this is a word-level dittography that cannot be repaired from the metre; both occurrences are rendered rather than one being silently dropped. The chapter's own diction makes विनयं a natural candidate for the first (cf. vv. 53, 57, 71 — विनयप्रधानम्, सदा विनीतं), and it would scan identically — but no witness supports it and it has NOT been adopted. धनादय ('wealth-taking') matches चतुष्पदादय in v. 68. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनाढ्यं; this sentence names धनादय, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
11.65a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टो घटगश्च भौमः .......... । .......... ..........

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaśca bhaumaḥ .......... | .......... ..........

Mars, gone to Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by Venus … ⟨lacuna: our source carries only a run of dots for the remaining three pādas, so the entire statement of results is not transmitted; nothing has been supplied⟩

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Only the protasis survives — the graha, its rāśi and the aspecting graha. The apodosis stands under a run of dots in our source. Its place in the sequence is nonetheless certain: this is the Venus slot of the Ghaṭa set, between Jupiter (64) and Saturn (66). WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सौरेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो घटस्थः करोति नानाविधदुःखभाजम् । हतप्रतापं सुजनैः समेतं प्रियातिथिं ब्राह्मणवल्लभं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo ghaṭasthaḥ karoti nānāvidhaduḥkhabhājam | hatapratāpaṃ sujanaiḥ sametaṃ priyātithiṃ brāhmaṇavallabhaṃ ca

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, standing in Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by Saturn, makes one who partakes of sorrows of many kinds, whose prowess is destroyed, ⟨yet⟩ in the company of good people, to whom guests are dear, and beloved of brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हतप्रताप is 'his prowess struck down' and is kept at that weight. E-text प्रियतिथिं stands for प्रियातिथिं (as correctly printed in v. 63). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियातिथिं; this sentence names प्रियतिथिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मीनस्थितो भूतनयोऽर्कदृष्टः करोति नित्यं कलहैः समेतम् । नरं सुदीनं वयसा समेतं कृशं विवर्णं नृपपीडितं च

mīnasthito bhūtanayo'rkadṛṣṭaḥ karoti nityaṃ kalahaiḥ sametam | naraṃ sudīnaṃ vayasā sametaṃ kṛśaṃ vivarṇaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

The son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, placed in Mīna (Pisces) and aspected by the Sun, makes ⟨the native⟩ perpetually beset with quarrels: a man much to be pitied, advanced in years, lean, of faded complexion, and tormented by the king.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse number is printed without its closing daṇḍa: "॥ ६७".
  • About this edition: भूतनय 'son of the earth' is Mars; this opens the Mīna (Pisces) set. वयसा समेतम्: vayas is 'age', and the phrase reads 'endowed with age' — it may mean advanced in years or long-lived. The Hindi keeps वय, which holds both; the English had to choose. In the edition this verse number is printed without its closing daṇḍa (॥ ६७).

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो झषगोऽथ भौमो नरं सुवाते वरयानभाजम् । चतुष्पदाढ्यं वनितास्वभीष्टं जितेन्द्रियं भोगसमन्वितं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭo jhaṣago'tha bhaumo naraṃ suvāte varayānabhājam | catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ jitendriyaṃ bhogasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars, gone to Jhaṣa (the Fish, Pisces) and aspected by the Moon, begets a man possessing excellent conveyances, rich in four-footed beasts, desired among women, his senses conquered, and furnished with enjoyments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints ह्यष here and in vv. 69–71. The rāśi is certainly Pisces on the chapter's own architecture — vv. 67 and 72, which frame this run, name मीन outright, and the six aspect-slots (Sun 67, Moon 68, Mercury 69, Jupiter 70, Venus 71, Saturn 72) fill one sign exactly as every earlier set does. झष jhaṣa 'fish' is the probable word behind the corrupt akṣara and scans; it is reported, not silently emended. The verse asserts both वनितास्वभीष्टं ('desired among women') and जितेन्द्रियं ('senses conquered') — neither has been adjusted to fit the other. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषगोऽथ; this sentence names ह्यष, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति भौमो झषस्थितः शौचपरं मनुष्यम् । वापीतडागामरजेषु रक्तं हितं स्वपक्षे परवर्जितं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhaumo jhaṣasthitaḥ śaucaparaṃ manuṣyam | vāpītaḍāgāmarajeṣu raktaṃ hitaṃ svapakṣe paravarjitaṃ ca

Mars situated in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Mercury, makes a man given over to purity, attached to wells, to tanks and to the immortals ⟨the gods⟩, of benefit to his own party, and shunning others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वापीतहागामरजेषु is corrupt. तहाग is certainly तडाग taḍāga ('tank'): the one-letter correction preserves the metre and वापी-तडाग is a fixed pair for works of public merit. The third member, printed अमरज, is NOT recoverable — अमर ('the immortals, the gods') is legible in it, and a word for temples or divine works would suit the pair before it, but no witness supports any specific reading and none has been supplied; only what is legible is rendered. परवर्जितं is read against हितं स्वपक्षे as 'holding off from the other side'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वापीतडागामरजेषु; this sentence names वापीतहागामरजेषु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेनदृष्टः कुरुते तु भौमो झषाश्रितो बुधविवर्धनं च । मनोज्ञदेहं शुभवस्त्रभाजं भोगाधिकं पुण्यविवृद्धिभाजम्

jīvenadṛṣṭaḥ kurute tu bhaumo jhaṣāśrito budhavivardhanaṃ ca | manojñadehaṃ śubhavastrabhājaṃ bhogādhikaṃ puṇyavivṛddhibhājam

Mars resting in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Jupiter, makes a fosterer of the wise, of pleasing body, possessing auspicious garments, abounding in enjoyments, and partaking of an increase of merit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बुध here is 'the wise, the learned', not the graha Mercury — Mercury holds the previous slot (v. 69), and the aspecting graha here is Jupiter. बुधविवर्धनं may equally be read 'one whose own wisdom increases'; the Hindi keeps the compound, which holds both, while the English had to choose.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः क्षितिजो झषस्थो नरं सुवाते बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । विज्ञं सुरूपं गलितारिपक्षं सदा विनीतं नृपतेरभीष्टम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitijo jhaṣastho naraṃ suvāte bahusaukhyayuktam | vijñaṃ surūpaṃ galitāripakṣaṃ sadā vinītaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, standing in Jhaṣa (Pisces) and aspected by Venus, begets a man endowed with much comfort: discerning, of fine form, his enemy-faction melted away, always well-mannered, and desired by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गलितरिपक्षं for गलितारिपक्षं ('whose enemy-faction has melted away'), the same figure as गतारिपक्षं in v. 64. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गलितारिपक्षं; this sentence names गलितरिपक्षं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टो बहुमन्दभाजं मीनाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते । सदातुरं शोकपरं कृतघ्नं सुदीर्घसूत्रं व्यसनैः समेतम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo bahumandabhājaṃ mīnāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte | sadāturaṃ śokaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ sudīrghasūtraṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

The son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, resting in Mīna (Pisces) and aspected by Saturn, produces one partaking of much dullness: always ailing, given over to grief, ungrateful, an extreme procrastinator, and beset with vyasanas ⟨vices, and calamities with them⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मन्द is 'slow, dull' and is also a name of Saturn, the aspecting graha here — the play is in the mūla and is not reproducible in English. व्यसन carries both 'vice, addiction' and 'calamity'; the English must name one and glosses the other, the Hindi keeps व्यसन, which holds both. कृतघ्न is 'ungrateful' at full weight. E-text सुदिर्घसूत्रं stands for सुदीर्घसूत्रं, and सदातुर for सदातुरं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुदीर्घसूत्रं; this sentence names सुदिर्घसूत्रं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 12 · बुधदर्शनचारध्यायः

मेषं गतो ज्ञो रविणा च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं कृपणस्वभावम् । दुष्टाशयं बन्धुजनेन युक्तं भयाकुलं नित्यमुदारदुःखम्

meṣaṃ gato jño raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | duṣṭāśayaṃ bandhujanena yuktaṃ bhayākulaṃ nityamudāraduḥkham

Mercury gone into Aries and aspected by the Sun makes the man miserly by nature, evil in intent, ⟨yet⟩ attended by kinsfolk, distraught with fear, and constantly ⟨beset by⟩ abundant sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's मित्यम् is a keying corruption of नित्यम् (ever, constantly); उदारदुःखम् = abundant/great sorrow. The chapter is built in blocks of six — one verse per aspecting graha in the fixed order Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn — through Aries (1–6), Taurus (7–12), Gemini (13–18), Cancer (19–24) and Leo (25–30). That sequence is the control on every damaged first pāda below.

बुधोऽजसंस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं सुजनं सुविज्ञम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं कृषिकर्मदक्षं सुरद्विजानां प्रणतं सदैव

budho'jasaṃsthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ sujanaṃ suvijñam | śāstrānuraktaṃ kṛṣikarmadakṣaṃ suradvijānāṃ praṇataṃ sadaiva

Mercury situated in Aries and aspected by the Moon makes the man a good man and very wise, devoted to the śāstras, skilled in the work of agriculture, and ever bowing before gods and brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads सुजनं च दृष्टः — sujanam (a good man) cannot be the agent of an aspect, and it is repeated in pāda b. The Sun–Moon–Mars–Jupiter–Venus–Saturn order of the chapter and the exact parallel at 12.8 (बुधो वृषस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः) require शशिना, by the Moon. The aspecting graha is therefore supplied and marked; the reading itself is not restored. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशिना च दृष्टः, restored on the parallel at 12.8, so the Moon now stands in our text and both renderings carry it without brackets; सुजनं च दृष्टः is the form our text held before.]

भौमेन दृष्टः शशिजोऽजसंस्थो हर्षाधिकारैः कुरुते प्रपीडाम् । नरं तथा सर्वजनैर्विमुक्तं पराजितं वैरिभिरेव नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo'jasaṃstho harṣādhikāraiḥ kurute prapīḍām | naraṃ tathā sarvajanairvimuktaṃ parājitaṃ vairibhireva nityam

Mercury placed in Aries and aspected by Mars inflicts affliction through joys and offices ⟨harṣādhikāra; the exact sense of the compound is uncertain⟩, and ⟨makes⟩ the man forsaken by all people and ever defeated by his foes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हर्षाधकारैः is not a Sanskrit word and no witness supports a restoration; it is left untranslated rather than mended. The rest of the verse is sound. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads हर्षाधिकारैः for हर्षाधकारैः, on Pingree vol. I p.135 (folio 127) read by eye at about 2.65x native; the edition sets the i-mātrā, its apparatus records no variant for the word, and the held proposal दृग्दोषकारैः is a machine misread of that page.]

जीवेन दृष्टोऽजगतस्त सौम्यो नरं विधत्तेऽतिधनप्रगल्भम् । हितं द्विजानां सततं कृतज्ञं नयान्वितं पार्थिवपूजितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo'jagatasta saumyo naraṃ vidhatte'tidhanapragalbham | hitaṃ dvijānāṃ satataṃ kṛtajñaṃ nayānvitaṃ pārthivapūjitaṃ ca

That Mercury gone into Aries, aspected by Jupiter, makes the man exceedingly rich and bold, a benefactor of the twice-born, ever grateful, endowed with prudent conduct (naya), and honoured by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अजगतस्त सौम्यो is a keying corruption of अजगतः स सौम्यो. नशान्वितं is not a word; यशोऽन्वितं (endowed with fame) is the nearest reading and is marked as supplied, not asserted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयान्वितं; this sentence names नशान्वितं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture यशोऽन्वितं is superseded, not adopted: नयान्वितं, 'endowed with prudent conduct', stands in the mūla, and both renderings now render नय with no supplied word.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौम्यो मेषाश्रितो यानधनैः समेतम् । नरं महाधान्यहयैः समेतं विमुक्तपापं बहुधर्मयुक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saumyo meṣāśrito yānadhanaiḥ sametam | naraṃ mahādhānyahayaiḥ sametaṃ vimuktapāpaṃ bahudharmayuktam

Mercury resorting to Aries and aspected by Venus makes the man possessed of vehicles and wealth, endowed with abundant grain and horses, freed from sin, and much given to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विमुल्लपापं is corrupt; विमुक्तपापं (freed from sin) is the reading the metre and sense support, and the supplied word is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विमुक्तपापं; this sentence names विमुल्लपापं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते मेषाश्रितः कीर्तिविवर्जितं च । प्रभूतरोगं गतसौख्यमिष्टं प्रपीडितं चौरनरेचराद्यैः

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte meṣāśritaḥ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca | prabhūtarogaṃ gatasaukhyamiṣṭaṃ prapīḍitaṃ cauranarecarādyaiḥ

Mercury resorting to Aries and aspected by Saturn produces one devoid of fame, with abundant disease, bereft of comfort and of what is dear, and tormented by thieves, roving men and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चौरनरेचराद्यैः is orthographically damaged; it is rendered on its face (caura + nara + cara), and no emendation is imposed.

वृषस्थितः सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टो नरं प्रसूते क्षतजैः समेतम् । वक्षोगुदांघ्रिप्रभवैश्च रोगैः सम्पीडितं धान्यकलत्रहीनम्

vṛṣasthitaḥ somasuto'rkadṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte kṣatajaiḥ sametam | vakṣogudāṃghriprabhavaiśca rogaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ dhānyakalatrahīnam

Mercury stationed in Taurus and aspected by the Sun produces a man beset with blood ⟨disorders⟩, tormented by diseases arising in the chest, the anus and the feet, and destitute of grain and of a wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रभैः stands for प्रभवैः, arising from — the three seats (chest, anus, feet) are where the diseases originate.

बुधो वृषस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं प्रथितं नृलोके । सत्याधिकं सौख्यविवेकयुक्तं श्रियाधिकं पुण्यविधौ प्रगल्भम्

budho vṛṣasthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ prathitaṃ nṛloke | satyādhikaṃ saukhyavivekayuktaṃ śriyādhikaṃ puṇyavidhau pragalbham

Mercury in Taurus and aspected by the Moon makes the man renowned in the world of men, abounding in truth, endowed with comfort and discernment, abounding in prosperity, and forward in the performance of meritorious works.

भौमेन दृष्टः शशिजो वृषस्थो नरं प्रसूते विकृतस्वभावम् । प्रभूतवैरं व्यसनाभिभूतं पाषण्डिभिः सङ्गतमेव नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo vṛṣastho naraṃ prasūte vikṛtasvabhāvam | prabhūtavairaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ pāṣaṇḍibhiḥ saṅgatameva nityam

Mercury in Taurus and aspected by Mars produces a man of perverted nature, with much enmity, overcome by vice, and ever in the company of heretics (pāṣaṇḍins).

वृषश्रितः सोमसुतः प्रसूते जीवेन दृष्टः क्षितिवस्त्रभाजम् । देवातिथिश्रेष्ठजनानुरक्तं स्वधर्ममुख्यं प्रणतं प्रजानाम्

vṛṣaśritaḥ somasutaḥ prasūte jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kṣitivastrabhājam | devātithiśreṣṭhajanānuraktaṃ svadharmamukhyaṃ praṇataṃ prajānām

Mercury resorting to Taurus and aspected by Jupiter produces one who enjoys land and clothing, devoted to gods, guests and the foremost of men, pre-eminent in his own dharma, and humble before ⟨his⟩ people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रणतं प्रजानाम् with the genitive follows the same construction as 12.2 (सुरद्विजानां प्रणतम्) and 12.29 (प्रणतं सुराणाम्), where the genitive names those before whom he bows; hence humble before his people. It can also be taken as one to whom the people bow — the Hindi नत keeps both open.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रणतारिपक्षं नरं प्रसूते शशिजो वृषस्थः । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं विबुधैः समेतं प्रधानकर्माणमभीष्टलाभम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ praṇatāripakṣaṃ naraṃ prasūte śaśijo vṛṣasthaḥ | narendrapūjyaṃ vibudhaiḥ sametaṃ pradhānakarmāṇamabhīṣṭalābham

Mercury in Taurus and aspected by Venus produces a man before whom the party of his enemies bows, worthy of a king's honour, attended by the learned, engaged in chief undertakings, and gaining what he desires.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वृषथ्ः is a keying corruption of वृषस्थः; अभिष्ट for अभीष्ट. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वृषस्थः; this sentence names वृषथ्ः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते वृषे गतः पापधनं मनुष्यम् । सुतीर्थयानासनवस्त्रलाभैर्विवर्जितं नीचजनप्रसेव्यम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte vṛṣe gataḥ pāpadhanaṃ manuṣyam | sutīrthayānāsanavastralābhairvivarjitaṃ nīcajanaprasevyam

Mercury gone to Taurus and aspected by Saturn produces a man whose wealth is got by sin, deprived of the gains of good fords, vehicles, seats and garments, and bound to the service of base people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीचजनप्रसेव्यम् is a gerundive and is two-way: one who must be served by base folk, or one who must serve them. English had to choose; the Hindi नीच जनों की सेवा वाला keeps both readings.

सूर्येण दृष्टो मिथुने च सौम्ये नरं सुवाते सुतविप्रयुक्तम् । कुचैलदेहं विकृतानुकारं विवर्जितं सत्यधनेन नित्यम्

sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo mithune ca saumye naraṃ suvāte sutaviprayuktam | kucailadehaṃ vikṛtānukāraṃ vivarjitaṃ satyadhanena nityam

Mercury in Gemini and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man separated from his sons, his body in wretched clothing, of distorted conduct, and ever bereft of the wealth that is truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विकृतानुरकारं is corrupt; विकृतानुकारं (of perverse behaviour) is the nearest sense and is rendered without restoring the text. सत्यधनेन is singular, so the wealth that is truth; contrast the plural मानधनैः at 12.24, honour and wealth. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विकृतानुकारं for विकृतानुरकारं, so the text is restored and no longer only rendered. Pingree vol. I (PDF p.137, mūla line 11), read by eye on the 600 ppi bilevel master at about 2.0x native, sets विकृतानुकारं; the store's machine read gives विकृतानिकारं, which the leaf refutes. With it pāda c is a regular upendravajrā of eleven syllables.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः शशिजो नृयुग्मे करोति नानाविधलाभभाजम् । नितान्तसौख्यैः सहितं प्रगल्भं तीर्थानुरक्तं सुभगं मनोज्ञम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo nṛyugme karoti nānāvidhalābhabhājam | nitāntasaukhyaiḥ sahitaṃ pragalbhaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ subhagaṃ manojñam

Mercury in the human pair ⟨Gemini⟩ and aspected by the Moon makes one who partakes of gains of many kinds, joined with unstinting comforts, bold, devoted to holy fords, fortunate and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नृयुग्म, the human pair, is Gemini. The e-text's प्रगल्-भं carries a stray hyphen from the line break.

भौमेन दृष्टो मिथुने बुधस्तु प्रियं प्रसूते नृपसज्जनानाम् । नरं परैर्वर्जितमिष्टधर्मं सुरक्षितं बन्धजनैः सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭo mithune budhastu priyaṃ prasūte nṛpasajjanānām | naraṃ parairvarjitamiṣṭadharmaṃ surakṣitaṃ bandhajanaiḥ sadaiva

But Mercury in Gemini and aspected by Mars produces a man dear to kings and to good people, shunned by outsiders, cherishing dharma, and ever guarded by his kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: इष्टधर्म stands unended for इष्टधर्मम् (the metre is short by the anusvāra). परैर्वर्जितम् is shunned by others, i.e. by those outside the family — the verse deliberately sets that against his kin, who guard him. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परैर्वर्जितमिष्टधर्मं, restored on the lexicon because a bare stem cannot construe in this run of accusatives; the syllable is pāda-final and anceps, so the metre was not what decided it.]

जीवेन दृष्टो मिथुने तु सौम्यः करोति नानाविधमप्रगल्भम् । कलत्रपुत्राप्तिसुखं सुरूपं प्रियंवदं दानविचक्षणं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo mithune tu saumyaḥ karoti nānāvidhamapragalbham | kalatraputrāptisukhaṃ surūpaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ dānavicakṣaṇaṃ ca

Mercury aspected by Jupiter in Gemini makes ⟨a man⟩ of manifold kinds, unassuming, enjoying the gain of wife and sons, of good form, sweet of speech, and discerning in giving.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first half-verse is defective: pāda a carries तु where the sign-name should stand (the chapter's order and the surrounding verses give Gemini, supplied and bracketed), and pāda b is three syllables short — नानाविधम् has lost the noun it qualifies. That gap is left open; nothing is invented for it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जीवेन दृष्टो मिथुने तु सौम्यः. Pingree vol. I (PDF p.138, mūla line 1), read by eye on the 600 ppi bilevel master at about 0.9x native and as a connected-component map at about 1.8x native, sets both मिथुने and तु, so the sign-name did not stand where तु stands; the three lost syllables were in pāda a. Pāda b, करोति नानाविधमप्रगल्भम्, is not short: it scans as a full upendravajrā (L G L G G L L G L G G), and नानाविधम् agrees with the man (नरम्, understood), so no noun is lost.]
12.17a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मिथुने प्रसूते बुधो विवाहार्थपरं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं भूतियशो.......... यभाजं प्रसन्नचिन्तम् द्विजवल्लभं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo mithune prasūte budho vivāhārthaparaṃ manuṣyam | strīvallabhaṃ bhūtiyaśo.......... yabhājaṃ prasannacintam dvijavallabhaṃ ca

Mercury in Gemini and aspected by Venus produces a man intent on marriage and wealth, beloved of women, partaking of prosperity, fame ⟨…our source's text is lost here…⟩, of serene mind, and dear to the twice-born.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The run of dots is our source's run of dots, carried through unchanged: the editor could not read this passage. What survives on either side is translated; the gap is not bridged. म्नुष्यम् and द्विजव्ल्लभं are keying corruptions of मनुष्यम् and द्विजवल्लभं, and प्रसन्नचिन्तम् of प्रसन्नचित्तम् (cf. 12.20). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्विजवल्लभं and मनुष्यम्; this sentence names द्विजव्ल्लभं and म्नुष्यम्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजो विधत्ते क्षुच्छस्त्रपीडासहितं नृयुग्मे । नरं प्रशंसार्थविवेकहीनं कृतघ्नमिष्टैः परिवर्जितं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo vidhatte kṣucchastrapīḍāsahitaṃ nṛyugme | naraṃ praśaṃsārthavivekahīnaṃ kṛtaghnamiṣṭaiḥ parivarjitaṃ ca

Mercury in the human pair ⟨Gemini⟩ and aspected by Saturn makes a man beset with the affliction of hunger and the sword, destitute of praise, of wealth and of discernment, ungrateful, and forsaken by those dear to him.

कर्काश्रितः सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टो नरं प्रसूते व्यसनाभिभूतम् । अधर्मचेष्टं विकृतस्वभावं मदातिगं दुःकृतसेवनेन

karkāśritaḥ somasuto'rkadṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte vyasanābhibhūtam | adharmaceṣṭaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvaṃ madātigaṃ duḥkṛtasevanena

Mercury resorting to Cancer and aspected by the Sun produces a man overwhelmed by vice, acting against dharma, of perverted nature, and carried beyond ⟨himself⟩ by intoxication through the practice of evil deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सोम्सुतो is a keying corruption of सोमसुतो. मदातिगं is one who goes beyond ⟨all bounds⟩ in intoxication. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टो; this sentence names सोम्सुतो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कर्काश्रितः सोमसुतो विधत्ते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुतदारयुक्तम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुरतानुरक्तं प्रसन्नचित्तं गतसाध्वसं च

karkāśritaḥ somasuto vidhatte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ sutadārayuktam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ suratānuraktaṃ prasannacittaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Mercury resorting to Cancer and aspected by the Moon makes one possessed of sons and wife, desired by women, given to lovemaking, of serene mind, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्रिणाम् is meaningless; स्त्रीणाम् (of women) fits the metre exactly and is required by सुरतानुरक्तं in the same line, so the word is supplied and bracketed. प्रसन्नैत्तं is a corruption of प्रसन्नचित्तं (cf. 12.17); चन्द्रेनः for चन्द्रेण. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रेण दृष्टः, स्त्रीणामभीष्टं and प्रसन्नचित्तं, so स्त्रीणाम् is no longer a bracketed supply. Pingree vol. I p.130 (PDF p.138), read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 1.8x to 2.3x native, sets चन्द्रेण with ण, writes प्रसन्नचित्तं whole, and writes त्रीणाम् with a long ī and no स्. It also sets a light visarga after चन्द्रेण. The visarga and त्रीणाम् are emended on the lexicon, with the chapter's own 12.14 (चन्द्रेण दृष्टः) and 16.46 (स्त्रीणामभीष्टं) as the witnesses.]

कर्काश्रितः सोमसुतो विधत्ते भौमेन दृष्टः परदाररक्तम् । चलस्वभावं विपरीतचेष्टं पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

karkāśritaḥ somasuto vidhatte bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ paradāraraktam | calasvabhāvaṃ viparītaceṣṭaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānām

Mercury resorting to Cancer and aspected by Mars makes one attached to the wives of others, of unsteady nature, of contrary conduct, and turning his face from gods, gurus and brāhmaṇas.

जीवेन दृष्टः शशिजो विधत्ते कर्काश्रितः पुण्यपरं मनुष्यम् । चतुष्पदाशुद्धिजभोजनाद्यं सुपूजितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo vidhatte karkāśritaḥ puṇyaparaṃ manuṣyam | catuṣpadāśuddhijabhojanādyaṃ supūjitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

Mercury resorting to Cancer and aspected by Jupiter makes a man devoted to merit, possessing quadrupeds, pure food and the like, and ever well honoured by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चतुष्पदाशुद्धिजभोजनाद्यं is damaged: the members quadruped, śuddhija and food are legible but their joins are not, so the compound is rendered as a list rather than resolved. जीवेण for जीवेन and साहुजनेन for साधुजनेन are keying corruptions. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुजनेन and जीवेन; this sentence names साहुजनेन and जीवेण, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते कर्काश्रितो वाजिधनाम्बराढ्यम् । स्त्रीपुत्रवस्त्रप्रणयेन युक्तं सुसंस्कृतं पार्थिवसाधुलोकैः

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte karkāśrito vājidhanāmbarāḍhyam | strīputravastrapraṇayena yuktaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ pārthivasādhulokaiḥ

Mercury resorting to Cancer and aspected by Venus produces one rich in horses, wealth and garments, endowed with the affection of wife, sons and clothing, and well refined by kings and by good folk.

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजस्तु कर्के दारिद्र्यनिद्रालससेविताङ्गम् । उत्साहहीनं बहुछिद्रयुक्तं विवर्जितं मानधनैः सदैव

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijastu karke dāridryanidrālasasevitāṅgam | utsāhahīnaṃ bahuchidrayuktaṃ vivarjitaṃ mānadhanaiḥ sadaiva

Mercury in Cancer and aspected by Saturn ⟨makes⟩ one whose body is waited on by poverty, sleep and sloth, void of energy, full of many defects, and ever deprived of honour and of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शशिजस्थु is a keying corruption of शशिजस्तु. The verse has no finite verb of its own; करोति/विधत्ते is carried over from the run of verses around it and is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशिजस्तु; this sentence names शशिजस्थु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सिंहस्थितः सोमसुतो विधत्ते सूर्येण दृष्टः कृपणस्वभावम् । सुदीर्घयुक्तं गुरुरोगयुक्तं विनाकृतं सत्यदमव्रतैश्च

siṃhasthitaḥ somasuto vidhatte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | sudīrghayuktaṃ gururogayuktaṃ vinākṛtaṃ satyadamavrataiśca

Mercury stationed in Leo and aspected by the Sun makes ⟨a man⟩ of miserly nature, of very long ⟨frame⟩, afflicted with grievous disease, and deprived of truth, self-restraint and vows.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुदीर्घयुक्तं has no head-word: very long in body (tall) is the likeliest, long-lived is possible; the bracket marks that English had to choose and Hindi दीर्घ keeps the word itself. गुरुरोगयुक्त stands for गुरुरोगयुक्तं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गुरुरोगयुक्तं, the anusvāra restored on the lexicon, so गुरुरोगयुक्त names the form our text held before and is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः शशिजश्च सिंहे करोति मर्त्यं गुणगौरवाद्यम् । सुतीर्थसौख्यामललब्धयुक्तं विशुद्धबुद्धिं सततं नयज्ञम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaśca siṃhe karoti martyaṃ guṇagauravādyam | sutīrthasaukhyāmalalabdhayuktaṃ viśuddhabuddhiṃ satataṃ nayajñam

Mercury in Leo and aspected by the Moon makes a man foremost in the weight of ⟨his⟩ virtues, endowed with the spotless gains of good fords and with comfort, of wholly pure intellect, and ever knowing in polity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अमलल्ब्धयुक्तं is a keying corruption of अमललब्धयुक्तं.

भौमेन दृष्टः खलु सिंहसंस्थो बुधो विधत्ते बहुशोकभाजम् । विचर्चिकापामीनपीडिताङ्गं सदातुरं पुण्यधनैर्विहीनम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu siṃhasaṃstho budho vidhatte bahuśokabhājam | vicarcikāpāmīnapīḍitāṅgaṃ sadāturaṃ puṇyadhanairvihīnam

Mercury placed in Leo and aspected by Mars indeed makes one who partakes of much grief, his limbs afflicted with vicarcikā and pāman ⟨scab and itch⟩, always sick, and destitute of merit and of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पामीन in the e-text stands for पामन् (pāman, the itch/scabies); vicarcikā is the classical name for a scaly eczema. विहीनन् for विहीनम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुण्यधनैर्विहीनम्; this sentence names विहीनन्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः खलु सिंहसंस्थः करोति सौम्यः सुतदासभाजम् । सुधामसत्यं प्रभया समेतं नतं नरैः सर्वसुखैः समेतम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu siṃhasaṃsthaḥ karoti saumyaḥ sutadāsabhājam | sudhāmasatyaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ nataṃ naraiḥ sarvasukhaiḥ sametam

Mercury placed in Leo and aspected by Jupiter indeed makes one possessed of sons and servants, of a fine dwelling and truthful, endowed with splendour, bowed to by men, and joined with all comforts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सर्वौखैः is a keying corruption of सर्वसौख्यैः. Here नतं नरैः takes the instrumental, so the sense is bowed to by men — the passive counterpart of the genitive construction at 12.2, 12.10 and 12.29. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वसुखैः; this sentence names सर्वौखैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रणतं सुराणां बुधो विधत्ते खलु सिंहराशौ । बुद्धान्वितं शीलधनं सुरूपं व्यपेतदुःखं गतसाध्वसं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ praṇataṃ surāṇāṃ budho vidhatte khalu siṃharāśau | buddhānvitaṃ śīladhanaṃ surūpaṃ vyapetaduḥkhaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Mercury in the sign Leo and aspected by Venus makes one who bows before the gods, endowed with intelligence, whose wealth is good character, of good form, his sorrow gone and his fear departed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बुद्धान्वितं stands for बुद्ध्यन्वितं; शुक्रेन for शुक्रेण. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रेण; this sentence names शुक्रेन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजो हरिस्थः करोति मर्त्यं कृपणं सुदीनम् । व्ययाधिकं कामयुतं विशीलं त्यक्तं नयेनार्थविवर्जितं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo haristhaḥ karoti martyaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ sudīnam | vyayādhikaṃ kāmayutaṃ viśīlaṃ tyaktaṃ nayenārthavivarjitaṃ ca

Mercury standing in Leo and aspected by Saturn makes a man miserly and very wretched, of excessive expenditure, given to lust, of bad character, abandoned by prudence, and destitute of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हरि here is Leo, the lion.

कन्याश्रितः सोमसुतो विधत्ते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रभया विहीनम् । सेवातुरं क्लेशयुतैः कुभृत्यैर्विरक्तपौरं सततं सुदुःखम्

kanyāśritaḥ somasuto vidhatte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prabhayā vihīnam | sevāturaṃ kleśayutaiḥ kubhṛtyairviraktapauraṃ satataṃ suduḥkham

Mercury, the son of Soma, seated in Kanyā (Virgo) and aspected by the Sun, makes ⟨a man⟩ devoid of lustre, afflicted by servitude, ⟨burdened⟩ with bad servants full of trouble, disliked by the townsfolk, and constantly in great misery.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सेवातुरं — ātura is both 'afflicted/distressed by' and 'eager for'; taken as affliction on the pattern of the chapter's other Sun-aspect verses (37 kāmāturaṃ, 55 prabhu-duḥkha-bhājam), and the Hindi आतुर keeps both senses open. विरक्तपुरं read as 'whose town is averse to him'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विरक्तपौरं for विरक्तपुरं, so the sense is 'disliked by the townsfolk' and not 'whose town is averse to him'. Pingree vol. I p.133 (PDF p.141), read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 2.5x to 2.8x native, sets ौ at the fourth akṣara of pāda d. That restores the heavy syllable the upajāti needs there and the book's stock formula, which stands at 14 other verses including 51.89.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः शशिजो विधत्ते कन्याश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । देवानुरक्तं सकलैर्वियुक्तं प्रभूतमित्रं नृपवल्लभं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo vidhatte kanyāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | devānuraktaṃ sakalairviyuktaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by the Moon, Mercury, born of the Moon, seated in Kanyā (Virgo), makes a man devoted to truth, attached to the gods, parted from all ⟨his own⟩, possessed of abundant friends, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सकलैर्वियुक्तं ('parted from all') sits oddly among four otherwise favourable attributes; rendered literally rather than emended to a privative sense.

भौमेन दृष्टः खलु कन्यकस्थो नरं विधत्ते सरुजं च सौम्यः । कोपाधिकं कामसुतप्तदेहं भयान्वितं वंधितमाकुलं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu kanyakastho naraṃ vidhatte sarujaṃ ca saumyaḥ | kopādhikaṃ kāmasutaptadehaṃ bhayānvitaṃ vaṃdhitamākulaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Mercury (saumya) standing in Kanyā (Virgo) indeed makes a man diseased, excessive in anger, his body scorched by lusts, filled with fear, bound ⟨in confinement⟩ and distraught.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कामसूतप्तदेहं read as कामैस्तप्तदेहम् / कामसु तप्तदेहम्. वंधितम् is not a Sanskrit word; taken as बन्धितम् 'bound, imprisoned'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कामसुतप्तदेहं; this sentence names कामसूतप्तदेहं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौम्यो नरं सुशीलं सततं गतारिम् । प्रभूतसौम्यं प्रणतारिपक्षं नितान्तमोजःसहितं प्रगल्भम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saumyo naraṃ suśīlaṃ satataṃ gatārim | prabhūtasaumyaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ nitāntamojaḥsahitaṃ pragalbham

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury ⟨in Kanyā (Virgo)⟩ makes a man of good character, ever free of enemies, abundantly gentle, whose enemy faction is bowed down, exceedingly full of vigour, and bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse alone of the Kanyā set does not restate the rāśi; Kanyā carries over from 31–33 and 35–36 and is supplied in ⟨⟩. सुशिलं = सुशीलम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलं; this sentence names सुशिलं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः खलु कन्यकस्थो बुधो विधत्ते बहुधर्मभाजम् । विधानविद्यापशुपुत्रयुक्तं सुसङ्गतं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu kanyakastho budho vidhatte bahudharmabhājam | vidhānavidyāpaśuputrayuktaṃ susaṅgataṃ sādhujanena nityam

Aspected by Venus, Budha standing in Kanyā (Virgo) indeed makes ⟨a man⟩ one who partakes much of dharma, endowed with ritual ordinance, learning, cattle and sons, and always in good company with the virtuous.

मन्देन दृष्टः शशिजः समन्दं कन्याश्रितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । विरक्तचेष्टं गतधर्मसौख्यं भयाधिकं पापमतिं सदैव

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ samandaṃ kanyāśritaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | viraktaceṣṭaṃ gatadharmasaukhyaṃ bhayādhikaṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Saturn (manda), Mercury seated in Kanyā (Virgo) produces a sluggish man, disaffected in his doings, bereft of dharma and of happiness, exceedingly fearful, and always of sinful mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: समन्दं puns on मन्द, the name of the aspecting graha Saturn: the native takes on the graha's own sluggishness.

तुलाश्रितः सोमसुतो विधत्ते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रभया विहीनम् । प्रभूतदुःखं व्यसनैः समेतं कामातुरं निन्द्यतमं नृलोके

tulāśritaḥ somasuto vidhatte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prabhayā vihīnam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ kāmāturaṃ nindyatamaṃ nṛloke

Mercury, the son of Soma, seated in Tulā (Libra) and aspected by the Sun, makes ⟨a man⟩ devoid of lustre, of abundant sorrow, beset with vices, tormented by lust, and most contemptible in the world of men.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः सत्यधनं मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं नयाधिकं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte tulāśritaḥ satyadhanaṃ manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ nayādhikaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Aspected by the Moon, Mercury seated in Tulā (Libra) brings forth a man whose wealth is truth, to whom guests are dear, devoted to the gods and to his gurus, abundant in prudence (naya), and approved by brāhmaṇas.

भौमेन दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः पापरतं मनुष्यम् । विषादभाजं गतसाधुभाजं महाऽव्ययं साधुविवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte tulāśritaḥ pāparataṃ manuṣyam | viṣādabhājaṃ gatasādhubhājaṃ mahā'vyayaṃ sādhuvivarjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Mercury seated in Tulā (Libra) brings forth a man delighting in evil, given over to despondency, whose share in the good is gone, of great extravagance, and shunned by the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गतसाधुभाजं and साधुविवर्जितं say nearly the same thing within one verse; both are rendered rather than treating either as dittography.

जीवेन दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते तुलाश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । पापैर्न युक्तं सुतसौख्यभाजं नयप्रधानं बहुसंश्रितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte tulāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | pāpairna yuktaṃ sutasaukhyabhājaṃ nayapradhānaṃ bahusaṃśritaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury seated in Tulā (Libra) brings forth a man devoted to truth, not joined with sins, partaking of happiness from sons, foremost in prudence (naya), and resorted to by many.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सुविवेकयुक्तं करोति सौम्यस्तुलगो मनुष्यम् । चतुष्पदाद्यं सुतवित्तयुक्तं गुणानुरक्तं प्रियबान्धवं च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ suvivekayuktaṃ karoti saumyastulago manuṣyam | catuṣpadādyaṃ sutavittayuktaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ priyabāndhavaṃ ca

Aspected by Venus, Mercury standing in Tulā (Libra) makes a man endowed with fine discernment, possessed of quadrupeds and the rest, endowed with sons and wealth, attached to the virtues, and dear to his kinsmen.

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते नरं नितान्तं कलहेन युक्तम् । तुलाश्रितः कृत्रिमधर्मभाजं पाषण्डसङ्गानुरतं सदैव

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte naraṃ nitāntaṃ kalahena yuktam | tulāśritaḥ kṛtrimadharmabhājaṃ pāṣaṇḍasaṅgānurataṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Saturn, Mercury seated in Tulā (Libra) brings forth a man exceedingly given to quarrel, partaking of a counterfeit dharma, and always delighting in the company of heretics (pāṣaṇḍa).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text reads शशिज for शशिजः.

बुधोऽलिसंस्थो रविणा च दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते सुखवित्तहीनम् । सुतीब्रशोकं गतमानभोगं प्रभूतवैरं प्रियसाहसं च

budho'lisaṃstho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte sukhavittahīnam | sutībraśokaṃ gatamānabhogaṃ prabhūtavairaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

Mercury standing in Ali (Scorpio) and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man destitute of happiness and wealth, of very sharp grief, bereft of honour and enjoyment, of abundant enmity, and fond of rash deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुतीब्रशोकं = सुतीव्रशोकम्.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते बुधो नरं बुद्धिविवेकयुक्तम् । सुरद्विजानां प्रणतं प्रगल्भं सदाश्रुतं मानधनं नयज्ञम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte budho naraṃ buddhivivekayuktam | suradvijānāṃ praṇataṃ pragalbhaṃ sadāśrutaṃ mānadhanaṃ nayajñam

Aspected by the Moon, Mercury gone to Ali (Scorpio) brings forth a man endowed with intellect and discernment, bowing to gods and to the twice-born, bold, constantly learned, whose wealth is honour, and knowing right policy (naya).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text reads सुर्द्विजानां for सुरद्विजानाम्, and carries a stray hyphen in प्रगल्-भं from a line break in the source. सदाश्रुतं taken as सदा श्रुतम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरद्विजानां; this sentence names सुर्द्विजानां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते बुधो नरं बुद्धिविवेकहीनम् । सदातुरं साधुजनप्रमुक्तं भयाकुलं निन्दितमानसत्त्वम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte budho naraṃ buddhivivekahīnam | sadāturaṃ sādhujanapramuktaṃ bhayākulaṃ ninditamānasattvam

Aspected by Mars, Mercury gone to Ali (Scorpio) brings forth a man devoid of intellect and discernment, always afflicted, abandoned by good people, agitated with fear, and of censured mind and nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: CRUX: सदानुरं is not a Sanskrit word. Rendered as सदातुरं 'always afflicted'; सदानृतं 'always false' is equally possible and the metre (⏑–⏑–) admits both. The word is marked ⟨⟩ because it is conjectured, not established. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सदातुरं; this sentence names सदानुरं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: सदातुरं is now the mūla's reading, adopted on the lexicon (it stands at 12.27 and in the store read), so the ⟨⟩ are gone from both renderings; सदानृतं is carried by no witness and is not written.]

जीवेन दृष्टः खलु सोमपुत्रो नरं प्रसूतेऽलिगतः सुशीलम् । विचक्षणं नीतिपरं प्रधानं सुतार्थयुक्तं सततं सुशीलम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu somaputro naraṃ prasūte'ligataḥ suśīlam | vicakṣaṇaṃ nītiparaṃ pradhānaṃ sutārthayuktaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury, the son of Soma, gone to Ali (Scorpio) indeed brings forth a man of good character, discerning, devoted to right policy, eminent, endowed with sons and wealth, and constantly of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुशिलम् (= सुशीलम्) stands at the end of both the second and the fourth pāda; the repetition is the e-text's own and both are rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलम्; this sentence names सुशिलम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतो बुधस्तु नरं प्रसूतेऽतिधनैः समृद्धम् । प्रसन्नचिन्तं प्रणतं गतारिं प्रियातिथिं प्रस्तुतमिष्टधर्मम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligato budhastu naraṃ prasūte'tidhanaiḥ samṛddham | prasannacintaṃ praṇataṃ gatāriṃ priyātithiṃ prastutamiṣṭadharmam

Aspected by Venus, Mercury gone to Ali (Scorpio) brings forth a man enriched with abundant wealth, of serene mind, humble, free of enemies, to whom guests are dear, and engaged in sacrifice and dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The fourth pāda is one syllable short and प्रस्तुम् is not a word; प्रस्तुत- or प्रशस्त-इष्टधर्मम् are the obvious repairs. The governing participle is therefore supplied in ⟨⟩, and इष्ट taken as the sacrificial rite (iṣṭāpūrta); 'the dharma he desires' is also possible. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रस्तुतमिष्टधर्मम्, the note's first repair, which gives pāda d its eleven syllables; the participle is no longer supplied, and both renderings carry it without ⟨⟩ ('engaged in', तत्पर).]

सौरेण दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते बुधो प्रवृद्धिं शुभदं मनुष्यम् । कुकर्मरक्तं मुनिना विरक्तं महाप्रतापं प्रणतं रिपूणाम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte budho pravṛddhiṃ śubhadaṃ manuṣyam | kukarmaraktaṃ muninā viraktaṃ mahāpratāpaṃ praṇataṃ ripūṇām

Aspected by Saturn, Mercury gone to Ali (Scorpio) brings forth a man of ⟨great⟩ increase and giving auspiciousness, ⟨yet⟩ addicted to evil deeds, averse to the sage, of great might, and bowed before his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The second pāda is one syllable short (बुधो प्रवृद्धिं for an expected बुधः प्रवृद्धं…). प्रणतं रिपूनाम् is ambiguous: on this chapter's own usage (44 सुरद्विजानां प्रणतं) it is bowing TO enemies, but 'before whom enemies bow' suits महाप्रतापं; the Hindi रिपुओं का प्रणत keeps both open, as the Sanskrit does. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रिपूणाम्; this sentence names रिपूनाम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: pāda b is not short: बुधो प्रवृद्धिं शुभदं मनुष्यम् counts eleven and scans as an upendravajrā, as the row of 2026-10-01 counts it; प्रवृद्धिं is kept and प्रवृद्धं is recorded on the ledger.]

सूर्येण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते हयाश्रितः क्लेशविधर्मयुक्तम् । नरं कुमित्रैः सहितं गतारिं विहीनकोशं भयसंयुतं च

sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte hayāśritaḥ kleśavidharmayuktam | naraṃ kumitraiḥ sahitaṃ gatāriṃ vihīnakośaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Aspected by the Sun, Mercury seated in Haya (Sagittarius) brings forth a man joined with affliction and irreligion, accompanied by bad friends, free of enemies, with an empty treasury, and beset with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सहीतं = सहितम्. गतारिं ('free of enemies') sits oddly in an otherwise adverse list; rendered as it stands rather than emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सहितं; this sentence names सहीतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते बुधः प्रसन्नं सुधनं मनुष्यम् । सुधर्मयुक्तं कृतसाधुसङ्गं सदानुरक्तं पतिसज्जनानाम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte budhaḥ prasannaṃ sudhanaṃ manuṣyam | sudharmayuktaṃ kṛtasādhusaṅgaṃ sadānuraktaṃ patisajjanānām

Aspected by the Moon, Mercury gone to Haya (Sagittarius) brings forth a man serene and of good wealth, endowed with good dharma, keeping the company of the good, and ever devoted to his lord and to good men.

भौमेन दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते बुधो धनाढ्यं प्रथितं मनुष्यम् । हितं स्ववर्गे प्रचुरप्रतापं विद्यानुरक्तं भयवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte budho dhanāḍhyaṃ prathitaṃ manuṣyam | hitaṃ svavarge pracurapratāpaṃ vidyānuraktaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Mercury in Haya (Sagittarius) brings forth a man rich in wealth and renowned, a benefactor of his own circle, of abundant majesty, devoted to learning, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: LACUNOSE: the e-text's first pāda is two syllables short and has lost the rāśi-word (its siblings read हयगः / हयस्थः); the second pāda is one syllable short. Haya is supplied in ⟨⟩ from the chapter's sequence (49–54), not from the text. [2026-10-01: the lacuna is filled; the mūla now reads भौमेन दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते, so Haya is no longer a supply. Pingree vol. I p.137 (PDF p.145) writes हयगः in pāda a, read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 2.0x native beside the control ह of हितं; the store read's ह्यगः took the ह's tail for a conjunct. Pāda b was never short: it counts eleven (बु-धो-ध-ना-ढ्यं-प्र-थि-तं-म-नु-ष्यम्).]

जीवेन दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते बुधः प्रभूतार्थनयेन युक्तम् । नरं सुवर्णाम्बररत्नभाजं जितेन्द्रियं स्नानपरं सदैव

jīvena dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte budhaḥ prabhūtārthanayena yuktam | naraṃ suvarṇāmbararatnabhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ snānaparaṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury gone to Haya (Sagittarius) brings forth a man endowed with abundant wealth and prudence, partaking of gold, garments and gems, of conquered senses, and ever devoted to bathing.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: जितेन्द्रयं = जितेन्द्रियम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जितेन्द्रियं; this sentence names जितेन्द्रयं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते बुधोऽतिमान्यं नृपमानभाजम् । नरं विधिज्ञं प्रणतारिपक्षं सुसंमतं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte budho'timānyaṃ nṛpamānabhājam | naraṃ vidhijñaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ susaṃmataṃ devagurudvijānām

Aspected by Venus, Mercury gone to Haya (Sagittarius) brings forth a man exceedingly honoured, partaking of royal honour, knowing the ritual ordinances, whose enemy faction is bowed down, and well esteemed by gods, gurus and the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विधिचं is not a word; विधिज्ञं ('knowing the ordinances') repairs sense and fills the pāda exactly, so it is adopted with the supplied sense marked ⟨⟩. नृपमानाजम् leaves the second pāda two syllables short and is taken as नृपमानभाजम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नृपमानभाजम् and विधिज्ञं; this sentence names नृपमानाजम् and विधिचं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: विधिज्ञं now stands in the mūla, so the English no longer marks 'ritual' with ⟨⟩: it reads 'knowing the ritual ordinances'.]

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजो हयस्थो गतप्रभावं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । परान्नरक्तं बहुदानभाजं प्रज्ञाविहीनं गतबान्धवं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo hayastho gataprabhāvaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | parānnaraktaṃ bahudānabhājaṃ prajñāvihīnaṃ gatabāndhavaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, Mercury standing in Haya (Sagittarius) produces a man bereft of power, living on the food of others, partaking of much charity, devoid of wisdom, and bereft of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुदानभाजं is two-way — 'giving much' or 'living on much that is given to him'; beside परान्नरक्तं the second reading is the likelier, and the Hindi बहुदान का भागी keeps both, as the Sanskrit does.

मृगाश्रितः सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं प्रभुदुःखभाजम् । व्यपेतशीलं सततं कृतघ्नं विवर्जितं सत्यदयानयैश्च

mṛgāśritaḥ somasuto'rkadṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ prabhuduḥkhabhājam | vyapetaśīlaṃ satataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vivarjitaṃ satyadayānayaiśca

Mercury, the son of Soma, seated in Mṛga (Capricorn) and aspected by the Sun makes a mortal one who partakes of sorrow from ⟨his⟩ master, devoid of good conduct, always ungrateful, and destitute of truth, compassion and prudence (naya).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रभुदुःखभाजम् is metrically sound as it stands (प्रभूत- would over-fill the pāda), so 'sorrow from his master' rather than 'abundant sorrow' — the same servitude motif as सेवातुरं in 31, the parallel Sun-aspect verse.

बुधो मृगस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं सुखसम्प्रगल्भम् । प्रियातिथिं तीर्थकथानुरक्तं प्रशान्तचिन्तम् विनयेन युक्तम्

budho mṛgasthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ sukhasampragalbham | priyātithiṃ tīrthakathānuraktaṃ praśāntacintam vinayena yuktam

Mercury standing in Mṛga (Capricorn) and aspected by the Moon makes a mortal happy and very bold, to whom guests are dear, delighting in talk of the holy fords (tīrtha), of tranquil thought, and endowed with modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text spells बुद्धो for बुधः. प्रियान्तचिन्तम् in the third pāda echoes प्रशान्तचिन्तम् in the fourth and is not a normal compound; rendered as it stands ('thought upon what is dear'), not emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियातिथिं and बुधो; this sentence names प्रियान्तचिन्तम् and बुद्धो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the pass did emend it, on the metre: प्रियातिथिं restores pāda c to eleven syllables, and both renderings now read 'to whom guests are dear' (अतिथिप्रिय), not 'thought upon what is dear'.]

भौमेन दृष्टो मृगगः प्रसूते सौम्यो न सौम्यं शुभवित्तहीनम् । सुगुह्यरोगार्दितमेव नित्यं प्रियाविहीनं भयसंयुतं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo mṛgagaḥ prasūte saumyo na saumyaṃ śubhavittahīnam | suguhyarogārditameva nityaṃ priyāvihīnaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Mercury gone to Mṛga (Capricorn) — benefic though he is — brings forth one who is not gentle: devoid of auspiciousness and wealth, ever tormented by grievous diseases of the private parts, deprived of his beloved, and beset with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यो न सौम्यं puns on saumya as both Mercury's name and 'gentle/benefic'; the pun is kept in both renderings. सुगुह्यरोग is disease of the genitals and is left unsoftened.

जीवेन दृष्टो मृगगो बुधश्च नरं प्रसूते बहुपुत्रयुक्तम् । सन्तुष्टचिन्तं व्यसनेन हीनं नृपप्रियं बन्धुहितं सदैव

jīvena dṛṣṭo mṛgago budhaśca naraṃ prasūte bahuputrayuktam | santuṣṭacintaṃ vyasanena hīnaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ bandhuhitaṃ sadaiva

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury gone to Mṛga (Capricorn) brings forth a man endowed with many sons, of contented mind, free from vice, dear to the king, and ever a benefactor of his kinsmen.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मकरे बुधस्तु करोति मर्त्यं विजितारिपक्षम् । जितेन्द्रियं वृत्तिकरं द्विजानां सदानुकूलं विभवैः समेतम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo makare budhastu karoti martyaṃ vijitāripakṣam | jitendriyaṃ vṛttikaraṃ dvijānāṃ sadānukūlaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametam

Aspected by Venus, Mercury in Makara (Capricorn) makes a mortal who has vanquished the enemy faction, of conquered senses, providing a livelihood for the twice-born, always agreeable, and endowed with riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This is the one verse of the Capricorn set that names the rāśi मकर outright; 55–58 and 60 call it मृग.

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौम्यो मृगाश्रितः पापरतं मनुष्यम् । शिरोक्षिरोगैः सहितं सुदुष्टं विहीनवित्तं भयसंयुतं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saumyo mṛgāśritaḥ pāparataṃ manuṣyam | śirokṣirogaiḥ sahitaṃ suduṣṭaṃ vihīnavittaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Aspected by Saturn, Mercury seated in Mṛga (Capricorn) makes a man delighting in evil, afflicted with diseases of the head and the eyes, very wicked, devoid of wealth, and beset with fear.

घटाश्रितः सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टः करोति मर्त्यं बहुनीचरक्तम् । श्रिया विहीनं सुजनैर्वियुक्तं विवर्जितं पुण्यसुखेन नित्यम्

ghaṭāśritaḥ somasuto'rkadṛṣṭaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahunīcaraktam | śriyā vihīnaṃ sujanairviyuktaṃ vivarjitaṃ puṇyasukhena nityam

Mercury ⟨somasuta, the son of Soma⟩ resting in Kumbha ⟨ghaṭa, “the jar”⟩ and aspected by the Sun makes a man greatly attached to base people, bereft of prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, severed from good men, and forever deprived of merit and happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints सुजनैर्वयुक्तं; the word intended is वियुक्तं (“separated”), which scans identically in the upajāti pāda — rendered so. नीच here carries its ordinary sense (“base people”), not the technical “debilitated”. [2026-10-01: corrected in the mūla; the mūla now reads सुजनैर्वियुक्तं, which Pingree vol. I p.139 (PDF p.147) writes in pāda c, read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 1.3x native beside controls of this hand's म and य. The apparatus there lists °विमुक्तं as the reading of manuscripts C and I. Pāda a now reads सोमसुतोऽर्कदृष्टः, as the leaf sets it.]

घटाश्रितः सोमसुतः प्रदृष्टश्चन्द्रेण धत्ते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । सुरक्षितं पुण्यधनैः समेतं नयानुरक्तं प्रवरं सुदारम्

ghaṭāśritaḥ somasutaḥ pradṛṣṭaścandreṇa dhatte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | surakṣitaṃ puṇyadhanaiḥ sametaṃ nayānuraktaṃ pravaraṃ sudāram

Mercury resting in Kumbha, fully aspected by the Moon, renders a man fortunate, well guarded, endowed with merit and wealth, devoted to right policy ⟨naya⟩, eminent, and possessed of a good wife.

भौमेन दृष्टो घटगः प्रसूते बुधः सुबुद्धिं च सुखार्थहीनम् । सदारुजं क्रूरमतिं मनुष्यं सम्पीडितं श्लेष्मकृतैर्विकारैः

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ prasūte budhaḥ subuddhiṃ ca sukhārthahīnam | sadārujaṃ krūramatiṃ manuṣyaṃ sampīḍitaṃ śleṣmakṛtairvikāraiḥ

Aspected by Mars, Mercury gone to Kumbha produces a man of good intellect and yet devoid of comfort and wealth, constantly diseased, cruel of mind, and tormented by the disorders that phlegm brings on.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सदारुजं divides as सदा + रुजम्, “constantly diseased”; the metre confirms the division. क्रूर here is the ordinary “cruel” (of mind), not the graha class “malefic”.

जीवेन दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते घटाश्रितः श्रीसहितं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुरतानुरक्तं धर्माश्रितं शास्त्रसुलालसं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte ghaṭāśritaḥ śrīsahitaṃ manuṣyam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ suratānuraktaṃ dharmāśritaṃ śāstrasulālasaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, Mercury ⟨śaśija, the son of the Moon⟩ resting in Kumbha produces a man endowed with prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, desired by women, given over to lovemaking, holding to dharma, and greatly avid for the śāstras.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते नरं प्रशान्तं परमप्रभावम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं प्रणतं द्विजानां सुश्लाघितं बन्दिजनेन नित्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte naraṃ praśāntaṃ paramaprabhāvam | narendrapūjyaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānāṃ suślāghitaṃ bandijanena nityam

Aspected by Venus, Mercury ⟨in Kumbha⟩ produces a man tranquil, of the highest power, to be honoured by kings, bowed low before the twice-born, and ever well praised by bards.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse does not repeat the sign; it continues the Kumbha (ghaṭa) series running from 61 to 66, so the placement is supplied.

मन्देन दृष्टः शशिजो घटस्थः करोति मर्त्यं बहुमन्दभाजम् । प्रभूतदुःखं धनधान्यहीनं पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo ghaṭasthaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahumandabhājam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ dhanadhānyahīnaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānām

Aspected by Saturn ⟨manda⟩, Mercury standing in Kumbha makes a man one who partakes greatly of sluggishness, of abundant sorrow, destitute of wealth and grain, and turned away from the gods, the gurus and the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's देवगुरुद्विजाननाम् has twelve syllables; the pāda requires देवगुरुद्विजानाम् (eleven), “of the gods, gurus and twice-born”, which is what is rendered. बहुमन्दभाजम् plays on मन्द, which names Saturn in the same line. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads देवगुरुद्विजानाम्; this sentence names देवगुरुद्विजाननाम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्येण दृष्टो झषगो बुधस्तु करोति मर्त्यं विकृतस्वभावम् । अतीव पित्तज्वरवातरोगैः सम्पीडिताङ्गं प्रभया विहीनम्

sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo jhaṣago budhastu karoti martyaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvam | atīva pittajvaravātarogaiḥ sampīḍitāṅgaṃ prabhayā vihīnam

Aspected by the Sun, Mercury gone to Mīna ⟨jhaṣa, “the fish”⟩ makes a man of perverted nature, his limbs exceedingly tormented by diseases of bile, fever and wind, and stripped of lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign-word is printed ह्यषगो here, ह्यषगस्तु at 69 and ह्यषस्थः at 72 — no Sanskrit word. The referent is certain: vv. 68 and 70 of the same run say मीनाश्रितः outright, and the underlying reading is almost certainly झष (“fish”), a standard name for Mīna, which scans identically. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषगो; this sentence names ह्यषगो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौम्यो मीनाश्रितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । सुबन्धुपूजासुरकार्यदक्षं दयान्वितं प्रीतिकरं जनानाम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saumyo mīnāśritaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | subandhupūjāsurakāryadakṣaṃ dayānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ janānām

Aspected by the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ resting in Mīna makes a man given to truth, adept at the honouring of his good kinsmen and at the works of the gods, filled with compassion, and a giver of delight to people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य names the graha Mercury here, not the class “benefic” — the chapter is throughout about Mercury.

भौमेन दृष्टो झषगस्तु सौम्यः करोति नानाविधरोगभाजम् । विहीनवर्णं कफरक्तरोगैः सम्पीडितं मानविवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo jhaṣagastu saumyaḥ karoti nānāvidharogabhājam | vihīnavarṇaṃ kapharaktarogaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ mānavivarjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Mercury gone to Mīna makes ⟨a man⟩ subject to diseases of many kinds, of faded complexion, afflicted by disorders of phlegm and blood, and bereft of honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विहीनवर्णं is taken as complexion, the disease context deciding it; वर्ण could bear “caste”, and the Hindi विहीन वर्ण keeps both open.

देवेज्यदृष्टः शशिजः प्रसूते मीनाश्रितः सर्वकलासु दक्षम् । नरं सुपुण्याश्रितमिष्टचिन्तं सदानुरक्तं नृपबान्धवानाम्

devejyadṛṣṭaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte mīnāśritaḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣam | naraṃ supuṇyāśritamiṣṭacintaṃ sadānuraktaṃ nṛpabāndhavānām

Aspected by Jupiter ⟨devejya, “worshipped by the gods”⟩, Mercury resting in Mīna produces a man skilled in all the arts ⟨kalā⟩, resting upon great merit, of agreeable thoughts, and ever beloved of kings and kinsmen.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 71 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only "............................... ॥ ७१॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: अनुरक्त governs the genitive नृपबान्धवानाम्: “beloved of kings and kinsmen”. English must choose a direction; the Hindi नृपों और बान्धवों का सदा अनुरक्त keeps both the “dear to” and the “devoted to” readings open, as the Sanskrit does. The edition prints a verse 71 here of which no akṣara survives — only dots and the number.

सौरेण दृष्टः शशिजो झषस्थः करोति सम्पीडितमुग्ररोगैः । शिरोक्षिहस्तांघ्रिरुजाविकारैः सम्पीडितं नष्टधनं विरूपम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśijo jhaṣasthaḥ karoti sampīḍitamugrarogaiḥ | śirokṣihastāṃghrirujāvikāraiḥ sampīḍitaṃ naṣṭadhanaṃ virūpam

Aspected by Saturn, Mercury standing in Mīna makes ⟨a man⟩ sorely afflicted by fierce diseases — tormented by pains and disorders of the head, the eyes, the hands and the feet, his wealth destroyed, and deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सम्पीडित stands in both the second and the fourth pāda of the e-text; rendered as printed rather than emended.

Adhyāya 13 · गुरुदर्शनचारध्यायः

मेषं गतो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः पशुपुत्रहीनम् । नरं भयार्तं घृणया विहीनं विवर्जितं सत्यसुखेन नित्यम्

meṣaṃ gato devaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ paśuputrahīnam | naraṃ bhayārtaṃ ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ satyasukhena nityam

Jupiter (devaguru, the preceptor of the gods) gone into Aries and aspected by the Sun produces a man bereft of cattle and of sons, tormented by fear, devoid of compassion, and forever deprived of truth and of happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter is built in blocks of six — one verse per aspecting graha in the fixed order Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Saturn (Jupiter itself omitted, being the subject) — through Aries (1-6), Taurus (7-12), Gemini (13-18), Cancer (19-24) and Leo (25-30). It is the exact counterpart of ch. 12, which runs the same scheme for Mercury. That sequence is the control on every damaged or sign-less pada below.

जीवोऽजसंस्थः शशिना च दृष्टः करोति सात्यान्वितमिष्टधर्मम् । नरं प्रगल्भं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं नृपप्रसादैः सहितं सदैव

jīvo'jasaṃsthaḥ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti sātyānvitamiṣṭadharmam | naraṃ pragalbhaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ nṛpaprasādaiḥ sahitaṃ sadaiva

Jupiter (jiva) situated in Aries and aspected by the Moon makes the man endowed with truth and possessed of the dharma he desires — bold, devoted to many sastras, and ever attended by the favours of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सात्य is सत्य lengthened for the metre. प्रगल्-भं carries a stray hyphen from the e-text's line break (pragalbham); साहितं is सहितं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सहितं for साहितं: Pingree vol. I p.142 (PDF p.150), read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 2.6x to 3.0x native, sets नृपप्रसादैः सहितं सदैव, with स and not the store read's म, and the ि of हि and not an ā stroke. The stray hyphen is also gone: the mūla now reads प्रगल्भं.]

मेषं गतो देवगुरुः प्रसूते भौमेन दृष्टो बहुशोकयुक्तम् । नरं धनैर्वर्जितमिष्टपापं पाषण्डिनां भक्तमनल्पदुःखम्

meṣaṃ gato devaguruḥ prasūte bhaumena dṛṣṭo bahuśokayuktam | naraṃ dhanairvarjitamiṣṭapāpaṃ pāṣaṇḍināṃ bhaktamanalpaduḥkham

Jupiter gone into Aries and aspected by Mars produces a man beset with much grief, stripped of wealth, to whom sin is dear, a devotee of heretics (pasandins), and with no small suffering.

सौम्येन दृष्टोऽजगतः सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसूते सुतदारसौख्यैः । समृद्धिमन्तं गतशोकमोहं हितं स्ववर्गे घृणया समेतम्

saumyena dṛṣṭo'jagataḥ surejyo naraṃ prasūte sutadārasaukhyaiḥ | samṛddhimantaṃ gataśokamohaṃ hitaṃ svavarge ghṛṇayā sametam

Jupiter (surejya) gone into Aries and aspected by Mercury produces a man ⟨endowed⟩ with the happinesses of sons and wife, prosperous, his grief and delusion gone, a benefactor to his own circle, and possessed of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the class 'benefic': the chapter's fixed aspecting order (Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Saturn) puts Mercury in the fourth slot of every block, and 13.10, 13.16, 13.22 and 13.28 all say बुध outright in that slot.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवो मेषाश्रित पुण्यधनैर्विहीनम् । प्रणष्टदारं गतबन्धुवर्गं प्रणष्टमेधावनिनाथचौरैः

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvo meṣāśrita puṇyadhanairvihīnam | praṇaṣṭadāraṃ gatabandhuvargaṃ praṇaṣṭamedhāvanināthacauraiḥ

Jupiter (jiva) resting in Aries and aspected by Venus makes ⟨a man⟩ devoid of merit and of wealth, his wife lost, his circle of kinsmen gone, his wits destroyed, ⟨and ruined⟩ by kings and by thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रणष्टमेधावनिनाथचौरैः: read as प्रणष्ट-मेधा (whose intelligence has perished) + अवनिनाथ-चौरैः (instrumental, 'by kings and thieves'), the instrumental having no verb of its own and so attaching to प्रणष्ट. A reading मेधावि-अवनिनाथ- ('by shrewd kings') is grammatically possible but does not match the printed अ. Kept as printed; मेषाश्रित stands without its case ending.

मेषाश्रितो देवगुरुर्विधत्ते सौरेण दृष्टो बहुधान्ययुक्तम् । विद्याधनं पुत्रयुतं कृशाङ्गं स्त्रीलंपटं पानरतं नरं च

meṣāśrito devagururvidhatte saureṇa dṛṣṭo bahudhānyayuktam | vidyādhanaṃ putrayutaṃ kṛśāṅgaṃ strīlaṃpaṭaṃ pānarataṃ naraṃ ca

Jupiter resting in Aries and aspected by Saturn makes a man joined with much grain, whose wealth is learning, having sons, lean of limb, lecherous after women, and given to drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विक्षाधनं is not Sanskrit. भिक्षाधनं ('whose wealth is alms') would fit both metre and the surrounding sense — भि/वि is a common keying confusion — but no witness supports it and it is not restored. स्त्रीलंपदं = स्त्रीलम्पटं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीलंपटं and विद्याधनं; this sentence names स्त्रीलंपदं and विक्षाधनं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

वृषाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो विधनं मनुष्यम् । क्रियाविहीनं कुजनानुरक्तं कुमित्रभाजं कुधनाकुलं च

vṛṣāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | kriyāvihīnaṃ kujanānuraktaṃ kumitrabhājaṃ kudhanākulaṃ ca

Jupiter resting in Taurus and aspected by the Sun produces a man without wealth, without ⟨religious⟩ works, attached to bad people, keeping bad friends, and troubled by ill-gotten wealth.

वृषाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुरकर्मदक्षम् । नरं नयज्ञं सुधनेन युक्तं विवर्जितं रोगपरं सदैव

vṛṣāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ surakarmadakṣam | naraṃ nayajñaṃ sudhanena yuktaṃ vivarjitaṃ rogaparaṃ sadaiva

Jupiter resting in Taurus and aspected by the Moon produces a man skilled in the works of the gods, versed in polity, joined with good wealth, ⟨yet⟩ forsaken and ever given over to disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नयचं is not a word. नयज्ञं ('knowing polity') fits the metre exactly and matches the same ज्ञ→च/श्च keying error seen at 13.20 (मनोश्चदेहं for मनोज्ञदेहं); the reading is marked, not restored. विवर्जितं here has no complement — everywhere else in the chapter it governs an instrumental — so pada d is probably defective; it is rendered absolutely ('forsaken'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयज्ञं; this sentence names नयचं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो वृषगः सुरेज्यः करोति भीतं कृपणं मनुष्यम् । बहुप्रमादं नियमैर्विहीनं सदा भृतं ज्ञातिविवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti bhītaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ manuṣyam | bahupramādaṃ niyamairvihīnaṃ sadā bhṛtaṃ jñātivivarjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, Jupiter in Taurus makes a man fearful and miserly, very heedless, devoid of ⟨religious⟩ restraints, always kept in another's pay, and cut off from his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pada b is three syllables short and the sign is not named; the chapter's block order (Taurus 7-12) places it in Taurus and a word such as वृषगः has dropped out. दृष्टो सुरेज्यः is unsandhied in the e-text. भृतं = maintained/hired, i.e. living on another's support. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भौमेन दृष्टो वृषगः सुरेज्यः. The pass of 2026-10-01 restored वृषगः on the metre, so pāda a is no longer short, the sign is named in the text, and दृष्टो is now regular sandhi before व.]

बुधेन दृष्टो वृषगः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं सुतसौख्यशुक्तम् । विभासमेतं नियमप्रसक्तं नितान्तमुत्कृष्टधनैः समेतम्

budhena dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ sutasaukhyaśuktam | vibhāsametaṃ niyamaprasaktaṃ nitāntamutkṛṣṭadhanaiḥ sametam

Jupiter in Taurus aspected by Mercury makes the mortal endowed with the happiness of sons, possessed of radiance, devoted to religious observance, and exceedingly furnished with excellent wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शुक्तम् = युक्तम् and उन्कृष्ट = उत्कृष्ट — both keying errors of the e-text.
13.11a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टो वृषगः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं व्रतसंयतं च । महाधनं दानरतं प्रस्.......... विवेकिनं प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ vratasaṃyataṃ ca | mahādhanaṃ dānarataṃ pras.......... vivekinaṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham

Jupiter in Taurus aspected by Venus makes the mortal restrained by vows, of great wealth, delighting in giving, ⟨pras... — here our source did not read the text⟩, discerning, and the best of living beings.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I p.144 (PDF p.152, bilevel 600 ppi) at about 3.4x native. After प्रस the leaf carries one akṣara-width of faint, broken ink with a dot above the headline, in a line otherwise as long as an eleven-syllable pāda. It is neither the edition's gap mark nor a legible letter, so the run is kept and nothing is supplied.]
  • About this edition: The dots are our source's run of dots, carried through unchanged; the missing word or words in pada c are not supplied. Everything else in the verse is sound. वरिष्टम् = वरिष्ठम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वरिष्ठम्, corrected on the lexicon; Pingree vol. I p.144 (PDF p.152), read by eye at about 3.4x native, sets an ink-filled conjunct there.]

सौरेण दृष्टो वृषगः सुरेज्यः करोति दीनं विधनं मनुष्यम् । व्यपेतलज्जं धृतिसत्यवर्जं निसर्गदुष्टं प्रियमाध्वसं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭo vṛṣagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti dīnaṃ vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | vyapetalajjaṃ dhṛtisatyavarjaṃ nisargaduṣṭaṃ priyamādhvasaṃ ca

Jupiter in Taurus aspected by Saturn makes a man wretched and wealthless, void of shame, bereft of firmness and of truth, wicked by nature, and fond of ⟨madhvasa — the word is corrupt⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विधतं is विधनं (wealthless). Pada d is one syllable short and प्रियमाध्वसम् is not Sanskrit; माध्व- points to liquor (मधु), and प्रियमाध्वरसम् would fill the metre, but nothing is restored. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विधनं and प्रियमाध्वसं च. Pingree vol. I p.144 (PDF p.152), read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 2.0x native (विधनं) and about 3.4x native (pāda d), sets both; विधिनं is manuscript B's variant (apparatus 12b). The missing syllable of pāda d was the च the e-text dropped, and the long ā stands on the leaf, so the conjecture प्रियमाध्वरसम् is not needed for the metre; the word माध्वस itself remains obscure.]

नृयुग्मसंस्थः प्रकरोति जीवः सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रणयेन हीनम् । विवर्जितं शौचदयाभिमानैः सम्पीडितं दुर्गतिमेव नित्यम्

nṛyugmasaṃsthaḥ prakaroti jīvaḥ sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ praṇayena hīnam | vivarjitaṃ śaucadayābhimānaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ durgatimeva nityam

Jupiter situated in Gemini (nryugma, the human pair) and aspected by the Sun makes ⟨a man⟩ devoid of affection, stripped of purity, of compassion and of self-respect, and ever crushed by misery.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो मिथुने सुरेज्यः करोति विद्याविनयेन युक्तम् । नरं प्रसिद्धं प्रचुरान्नपानं विहीनदोषं सुरभक्तिचिन्तम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo mithune surejyaḥ karoti vidyāvinayena yuktam | naraṃ prasiddhaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ vihīnadoṣaṃ surabhakticintam

Jupiter in Gemini aspected by the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with learning and modesty — renowned, with abundant food and drink, free of fault, and his thought set upon devotion to the gods.

भौमेन दृष्टो मिथुने सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं व्यथितं नृशंसम् । रोगावृतं पुण्ययशोविहीनं गतप्रभं हानियुतं सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭo mithune surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ vyathitaṃ nṛśaṃsam | rogāvṛtaṃ puṇyayaśovihīnaṃ gataprabhaṃ hāniyutaṃ sadaiva

Jupiter in Gemini aspected by Mars makes the mortal afflicted and cruel, beset by disease, devoid of merit and of fame, his lustre gone, and ever joined with loss.

बुधेन दृष्टो मिथुने सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । विप्रानुरक्तं प्रणतं विहीन सत्याधिकं पूजितमेव भूपैः

budhena dṛṣṭo mithune surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahubuddhibhājam | viprānuraktaṃ praṇataṃ vihīna satyādhikaṃ pūjitameva bhūpaiḥ

Jupiter in Gemini aspected by Mercury makes the mortal one of much intelligence, devoted to brahmins, humble, ⟨vihina — 'devoid of', its complement lost⟩, exceeding in truth, and honoured indeed by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विहीन stands at the end of pada c without a case ending; whatever it was deprived of — an instrumental, or the second member of a compound — has dropped out. Not restored.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मिथुने सुरेज्यः करोति नानाविधवित्तयुक्तम् । नरं नितांतं बहुशीलयुक्तं गुणानुरक्तं पृथुमेव लोके

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo mithune surejyaḥ karoti nānāvidhavittayuktam | naraṃ nitāṃtaṃ bahuśīlayuktaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ pṛthumeva loke

Jupiter in Gemini aspected by Venus makes ⟨a man⟩ joined with wealth of many kinds, exceedingly well-conducted, attached to the virtues, and truly eminent in the world.

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवो दुःखेन युक्तं व्यसनाभिभूतम् । दयाविहीनं पतितानुरक्तं विहीनवर्णं ज्वरपित्तभाजम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvo duḥkhena yuktaṃ vyasanābhibhūtam | dayāvihīnaṃ patitānuraktaṃ vihīnavarṇaṃ jvarapittabhājam

Jupiter ⟨in Gemini⟩ aspected by Saturn makes ⟨a man⟩ joined with sorrow, overcome by vice, devoid of compassion, attached to the fallen, of faded complexion, and subject to fever and to bile ⟨disorders⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse does not name the sign; the chapter's block order (Gemini 13-18) supplies it, exactly as the parallel verse 13.5 does within the Aries block.

सुरेज्यमन्त्री रविणा च दृष्टः कर्काश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरं मनुष्यम् । विमुक्तलज्जं विनयेन हीनं सदातुरं बान्धववर्जितं च

surejyamantrī raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karkāśritastīkṣṇakaraṃ manuṣyam | vimuktalajjaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ sadāturaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

The gods' preceptor and counsellor ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in Cancer and aspected by the Sun, ⟨makes⟩ a man harsh in his doings ⟨tīkṣṇakara⟩, loosed from shame, devoid of modesty, always ailing, and deprived of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: तीप्रकरं is not Sanskrit and no witness supports a restoration; it is left untranslated rather than mended. The verse also lacks its finite verb (करोति / प्रसूते), which is supplied from the chapter's pattern. सुरेज्यमन्त्री is Jupiter under two epithets at once — cf. सुरराजमन्त्री at 13.23. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कर्काश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरं; this sentence names तीप्रकरं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः खलु कर्कसंस्थः करोति जीवो विभवं मनुष्यम् । मनोज्ञदेहं सुरविद्विभक्तं कृपापरं साधुसमन्वितं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu karkasaṃsthaḥ karoti jīvo vibhavaṃ manuṣyam | manojñadehaṃ suravidvibhaktaṃ kṛpāparaṃ sādhusamanvitaṃ ca

Jupiter situated in Cancer and aspected by the Moon assuredly makes a man of wealth, of pleasing body, endowed with a share of divine learning, given to compassion, and joined with the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मनोश्चदेहं is मनोज्ञदेहं (ज्ञ keyed as श्च — the same error class as नयचं at 13.8). सुरविद्विभक्तं is an unusual compound: read सुर-विद् + विभक्त, 'apportioned a share of the knowledge of the gods'; the rendering is provisional. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनोज्ञदेहं; this sentence names मनोश्चदेहं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो गुरुरेव कर्के नरं प्रसूते बहुपापभाजम् । जलोदरप्लीहगुदाक्षिरोगैः सम्पीडिताङ्गं गुणवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo gurureva karke naraṃ prasūte bahupāpabhājam | jalodaraplīhagudākṣirogaiḥ sampīḍitāṅgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

Jupiter aspected by Mars, in Cancer, produces a man given to much sin, his limbs tormented by diseases of dropsy, of the spleen, of the anus and of the eyes, and devoid of virtue.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ल्लह is not a word. प्लीह (spleen ⟨disease⟩) fills the metre exactly and is the standard companion of जलोदर in medical lists, but nothing is restored. कर्क stands without a case ending (for कर्के). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जलोदरप्लीहगुदाक्षिरोगैः; this sentence names ल्लह, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः खलु कर्कसंस्थो गुरुप्रसक्तं नृपलोकभाजम् । हिरण्यवस्त्रामणिमुक्तलाभैः समन्वितं सत्यपरं सदैव

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu karkasaṃstho guruprasaktaṃ nṛpalokabhājam | hiraṇyavastrāmaṇimuktalābhaiḥ samanvitaṃ satyaparaṃ sadaiva

⟨Jupiter⟩ situated in Cancer and aspected by Mercury ⟨makes a man⟩ devoted to his teachers, moving in the world of kings, furnished with gains of gold, garments, gems and pearls, and ever set upon truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries neither its finite verb nor a word for the native; both are supplied from the chapter's pattern. वस्त्रा is वस्त्र metri causa and मुक्त is मुक्ता (pearl). गुरुप्रसक्तं is taken as 'devoted to his elders/teachers' — Jupiter being the subject, गुरु cannot here be the graha.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सुरराजमन्त्री कर्काश्रितः स्फीतिवतं मनुष्यम् । करोति पुष्टं सुरभोजनानां सुरक्तपौरं प्रथितं नृलोके

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ surarājamantrī karkāśritaḥ sphītivataṃ manuṣyam | karoti puṣṭaṃ surabhojanānāṃ suraktapauraṃ prathitaṃ nṛloke

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in Cancer and aspected by Venus, makes a man possessed of abundance, well nourished on the finest foods, dear to the townsfolk, and renowned in the world of men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुरक्तपौरं is a bahuvrihi: 'whose townsfolk are much attached ⟨to him⟩'. सुरभोजनानां is a loose genitive with पुष्टं.

सौरेण दृष्टः खलु कर्कराशौ जीवः सुवते बहुतर्ककं च । सुदीर्घपौरैर्नृपचौरदुष्टैः प्रपीडितं निन्दितमेव नित्यम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu karkarāśau jīvaḥ suvate bahutarkakaṃ ca | sudīrghapaurairnṛpacauraduṣṭaiḥ prapīḍitaṃ ninditameva nityam

Jupiter in the sign Cancer and aspected by Saturn indeed produces ⟨a man⟩ much given to argument, sorely afflicted over long ⟨stretches of time⟩ by townsmen, by kings, thieves and villains, and ever censured.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुवते stands for सूते. सुदीर्घपौरैः reads awkwardly — 'by townsmen of long ⟨standing⟩', taken here with the durative force carried over to प्रपीडितं; the word for the native itself is not in the verse and is supplied.

सिंहस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः पतितस्वभावम् । विहीनधर्मं प्रकरोति वैरं मानान्त्ययुक्तं प्रणतं च नीचे

siṃhasthito devaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ patitasvabhāvam | vihīnadharmaṃ prakaroti vairaṃ mānāntyayuktaṃ praṇataṃ ca nīce

Jupiter situated in Leo and aspected by the Sun produces ⟨a man⟩ of fallen nature and void of dharma; he makes enmity, is possessed of the least honour, and bows before the base.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मानान्त्ययुक्तं = 'joined with the end/least of honour', i.e. holding the lowest esteem; नीचे here is the base man, not the technical नीच 'debilitated'.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो हरिगः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं सुखवर्धिताङ्गम् । सौभाग्ययुक्तं बहुमानभाजं सुसंमतं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo harigaḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ sukhavardhitāṅgam | saubhāgyayuktaṃ bahumānabhājaṃ susaṃmataṃ sādhujanasya nityam

Jupiter gone to Leo and aspected by the Moon makes the mortal one whose body has grown in comfort, endowed with good fortune, enjoying much honour, and ever well approved of by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हरि ('lion') is the sign Leo.

सिंहस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते कुजेन दृष्टः प्रचुरप्रतापम् । विहीनवर्णं नयविप्रयुक्तं विवर्जितं साधुसमागमेन

siṃhasthito devaguruḥ prasūte kujena dṛṣṭaḥ pracurapratāpam | vihīnavarṇaṃ nayaviprayuktaṃ vivarjitaṃ sādhusamāgamena

Jupiter situated in Leo and aspected by Mars produces ⟨a man⟩ of abundant fierce energy, of faded complexion, cut off from polity, and deprived of the company of the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विहीनवर्णं may equally be 'of lost caste-standing'; the same compound at 13.18 stands among bodily afflictions, which favours the complexion sense, and it is rendered alike in both places.

बुधेन दृष्टः कुरुते सुरेज्यः सिंहस्थितः सत्यपरं मनुष्यम् । विशालकीर्तिं कृतधर्मकार्यं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं सुहृदप्रयुक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ kurute surejyaḥ siṃhasthitaḥ satyaparaṃ manuṣyam | viśālakīrtiṃ kṛtadharmakāryaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ suhṛdaprayuktam

Jupiter situated in Leo and aspected by Mercury makes a man set upon truth, of wide fame, a doer of the works of dharma, to be honoured by kings, and ⟨attended by⟩ friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुहृदप्रयुक्तम् is unclear as printed. A compound in सुहृद् (friend) is certain; whether it is सुहृद्-प्रयुक्त ('engaged by friends'), an अ-stem सुहृद, or a negated अप्रयुक्त cannot be settled, and the rendering is provisional.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो हरिगः सुरेज्यो नरं विधत्ते मणिरत्नभाजम् । शय्यानुरक्तं बहुमित्रपक्षं विपाटितारिं प्रभुतासमेतम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo harigaḥ surejyo naraṃ vidhatte maṇiratnabhājam | śayyānuraktaṃ bahumitrapakṣaṃ vipāṭitāriṃ prabhutāsametam

Jupiter gone to Leo and aspected by Venus makes a man a possessor of gems and jewels, devoted to the bed, having many friends on his side, his enemies destroyed, and endowed with lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शय्यानुरक्तं is 'attached to the bed' — the idiom covers both love of ease and of sexual pleasure, and the Hindi शय्या में अनुरक्त keeps it two-way where English must lean one way.

सौरेण दृष्टो हरिगः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं विधिहीनकृत्यम् । कौलप्रभावं सुजनैर्विमुक्तं विद्वेषशीलं निजबान्धवानाम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭo harigaḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ vidhihīnakṛtyam | kaulaprabhāvaṃ sujanairvimuktaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ nijabāndhavānām

Jupiter gone to Leo and aspected by Saturn makes the mortal one whose acts are without ⟨prescribed⟩ rule, whose standing comes from his family, forsaken by good people, and given to hatred of his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कौलप्रभावं = 'whose eminence is that of his family (कुल)'; there is no ground here for the Kaula sect.

कन्याश्रितः सूर्यनिरीक्षितश्च करोति जीवः सततं कुशीलम् । नरं प्रसूते कुजनैः समेतं विपन्नशीलं परुषस्वभावम्

kanyāśritaḥ sūryanirīkṣitaśca karoti jīvaḥ satataṃ kuśīlam | naraṃ prasūte kujanaiḥ sametaṃ vipannaśīlaṃ paruṣasvabhāvam

Jupiter situated in Kanyā and aspected by the Sun makes ⟨the native⟩ perpetually ill-conducted: he brings forth a man beset with low people, of ruined character and of harsh disposition.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kujalaiḥ (“foul waters”) is the e-text's reading and it scans, but it sits oddly in a list of character-faults; kujanaiḥ, “low people”, would give the expected sense and scans identically. Not emended — the Hindi keeps कुजल unresolved. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुजनैः for कुजलैः, so kujanaiḥ, 'low people', is now the text and not only a proposal. Pingree vol. I p.148 (PDF p.156) line 3 sets न, read by eye on the 600 ppi master at about 3.3x native; the letter matches this hand's न in नरं on the same line and not its ल. The edition's apparatus prints no variant at 31c.]
13.32a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः खलु कन्यकायां जीवो विधत्ते जयसम्प्र.......... सुसाधुपूज्यं नृपतेरभीष्टं विवर्जितं पापजनेन नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu kanyakāyāṃ jīvo vidhatte jayasampra.......... susādhupūjyaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ vivarjitaṃ pāpajanena nityam

Jupiter aspected by the Moon in Kanyā indeed grants victory and … ⟨our source breaks off here⟩; ⟨he makes the native⟩ honoured by the truly good, desired of the king, and always free of wicked people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run falls inside a compound beginning jaya-sampra— (“victory and full/complete…”); nothing is supplied for it. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

भौमेन दृष्टः सुरराजमन्त्री कन्याश्रितस्तीव्ररुजासमेतम् । नरं प्रसूते नयधर्महीनं विपन्नशीलं नृपपीडितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ surarājamantrī kanyāśritastīvrarujāsametam | naraṃ prasūte nayadharmahīnaṃ vipannaśīlaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, aspected by Mars and situated in Kanyā, brings forth a man beset with acute illness, destitute of policy and of dharma, of ruined character, and harried by the king.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवो नरं प्रगल्भं सुतदारयुक्तम् । स्वबन्धुमुख्यं बहुकीर्तिभाजं सदा हितं बान्धवसज्जनानाम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvo naraṃ pragalbhaṃ sutadārayuktam | svabandhumukhyaṃ bahukīrtibhājaṃ sadā hitaṃ bāndhavasajjanānām

Jupiter ⟨in Kanyā⟩ aspected by Mercury makes a man bold, possessed of sons and wife, foremost among his own kinsmen, enjoying wide fame, and always a benefactor of his kinsmen and of good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse does not name the rāśi; Kanyā is carried over from the run 31–36. The e-text prints प्रगल्-भं with a stray hyphen (so also in 35).

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवः कन्याश्रितः सर्वजनैः प्रशस्तम् । नरं सुशास्त्रानुरतं प्रगल्भं व्यपेतदुःखं कपटेन हीनम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvaḥ kanyāśritaḥ sarvajanaiḥ praśastam | naraṃ suśāstrānurataṃ pragalbhaṃ vyapetaduḥkhaṃ kapaṭena hīnam

Jupiter situated in Kanyā and aspected by Venus makes a man praised by all people, devoted to the good śāstras, bold, free from sorrow, and without deceit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's kapadena is read as kapaṭena, “deceit”; kapada is not a word and the metre is unaffected by the correction.

कन्याश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सौरेण दृष्टः प्रचुरार्तियुक्तम् । व्यापचलज्जं विगतप्रतापं कलिप्रियं दुष्टमतिं नृशंसम्

kanyāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pracurārtiyuktam | vyāpacalajjaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ kalipriyaṃ duṣṭamatiṃ nṛśaṃsam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ in Kanyā, aspected by Saturn, brings forth one beset with abundant affliction, devoid of shame, his majesty gone, fond of strife, of wicked mind, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's vyāpacalajjaṃ does not scan; vyapetalajjaṃ, “devoid of shame”, restores the Upendravajrā pāda exactly and is what is rendered.

तुलाश्रितो देवगुरुः सुवाते सूर्येण दृष्टः कुविभः प्रदुःखम् । नरं सुशोकैः सहितं सपापं मायाधिकं कृत्रिमसौहृदं च

tulāśrito devaguruḥ suvāte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kuvibhaḥ praduḥkham | naraṃ suśokaiḥ sahitaṃ sapāpaṃ māyādhikaṃ kṛtrimasauhṛdaṃ ca

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ resting in Tulā and aspected by the Sun brings forth one of poor lustre and deep misery: a man beset with heavy griefs, sinful, full of deceit, and of counterfeit friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kuvibhaḥ scans and is left standing; taken as ku-vibhā-, “of ill lustre”. suvāte here (and in 53) is the text's own form for sūte / prasūte, “brings forth”.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टस्तुलगस्तु जीवो नरं प्रसूते विभवैः समेतम् । व्यथाविहीनं नतशत्रुपक्षं महाधनं सत्यपरं सदैव

candreṇa dṛṣṭastulagastu jīvo naraṃ prasūte vibhavaiḥ sametam | vyathāvihīnaṃ nataśatrupakṣaṃ mahādhanaṃ satyaparaṃ sadaiva

Jupiter placed in Tulā and aspected by the Moon brings forth a man endowed with riches, free from pain, the party of his enemies bowed down, of great wealth, and ever devoted to truth.

भौमेन दृष्टस्तुलगस्तु जीवो नरं प्रसूते कलहैः समेतम् । निन्द्यं कृशं पुण्ययशोविहीनं सुसंस्कृतं नीचजनैः सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭastulagastu jīvo naraṃ prasūte kalahaiḥ sametam | nindyaṃ kṛśaṃ puṇyayaśovihīnaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ nīcajanaiḥ sadaiva

Jupiter placed in Tulā and aspected by Mars brings forth a man beset with quarrels, blameworthy, emaciated, devoid of merit and of fame, and ever well honoured by base people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: susaṃskṛtaṃ nīcajanaiḥ: “well-refined / well-treated by base people” — the honour is real and the company is low; the sting is in that pairing and is kept.

बुधेन दृष्टस्तुलगः सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसक्तं विनये प्रसूते । सुतीर्थभाजं बहुमित्रवर्गं शास्त्रानुरक्तं बहुबान्धवं च

budhena dṛṣṭastulagaḥ surejyo naraṃ prasaktaṃ vinaye prasūte | sutīrthabhājaṃ bahumitravargaṃ śāstrānuraktaṃ bahubāndhavaṃ ca

He whom the gods worship ⟨Jupiter⟩, placed in Tulā and aspected by Mercury, brings forth a man given to good conduct, resorting to holy fords, with a wide circle of friends, attached to the śāstras, and having many kinsmen.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवस्तुलाश्रितः सत्यधनं प्रसूते । गुणानुरक्तं विविधान्नपानैः संवर्धिताङ्गं गुरुदेवभक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvastulāśritaḥ satyadhanaṃ prasūte | guṇānuraktaṃ vividhānnapānaiḥ saṃvardhitāṅgaṃ gurudevabhaktam

Jupiter resting in Tulā and aspected by Venus brings forth one whose wealth is truth, attached to virtues, his body nourished with food and drink of many kinds, and devoted to his guru and to the gods.

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवस्तुलाश्रितः क्लेशभुवा समेतम् । विहीनपक्षं सुतदारहीनं सदा नरं रोगसमन्वितं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvastulāśritaḥ kleśabhuvā sametam | vihīnapakṣaṃ sutadārahīnaṃ sadā naraṃ rogasamanvitaṃ ca

Jupiter resting in Tulā and aspected by Saturn makes a man joined to a ground of affliction, without backing, bereft of sons and wife, and always beset with disease.

13.43a reading here is contested

जीवोऽलिसंस्थः प्रकरोति म्.......... सूर्येण दृष्टः कृपणं मनुष्यं । वातामयक्लेशसुपीडिताङ्गं गतप्रधानं मलिनं कुचैलम्

jīvo'lisaṃsthaḥ prakaroti m.......... sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ manuṣyaṃ | vātāmayakleśasupīḍitāṅgaṃ gatapradhānaṃ malinaṃ kucailam

Jupiter stationed in Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and aspected by the Sun makes m… ⟨our source breaks off here⟩ a wretched man, his body sorely afflicted by the pains of wind-disease, fallen from eminence, filthy, and in foul clothes.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read, on the only scan we hold of Pingree vol. I PDF p.158 (all three PDFs are one bilevel scan), by eye at about 1.15x to 1.5x native. The right-hand ends of 42d, 43a and 43b are missing on it, and the apparatus lemma 43b मनुष्यं shows ink was printed where 43b now shows nothing, so the blank after म in 43a cannot be taken as the edition's own gap. The dots stay; no witness supplies the words.]
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna follows a single surviving syllable m—; nothing is supplied. manuṣyaḥ stands in the nominative where the construction wants the accusative (manuṣyam). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनुष्यं for मनुष्यः, the accusative the construction wants and the form Pingree's own apparatus lemma sets ('43b. मनुष्यं] कुशीलं R', vol. I PDF p.158, read by eye at about 0.95x native). Whether the blank after म in 43a is the edition's own lacuna cannot be told from this scan, which has lost the right-hand ends of those lines.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं गतपापसङ्गम् । सौभाग्ययुक्तं विनयैः समेतं प्रभूतमित्रं गतशोकमोहम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ gatapāpasaṅgam | saubhāgyayuktaṃ vinayaiḥ sametaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ gataśokamoham

He whom the gods worship ⟨Jupiter⟩, gone to Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and aspected by the Moon, makes a mortal free of all traffic with sin, endowed with good fortune, possessed of good conduct, having friends in abundance, and rid of grief and delusion.

भौमेन दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते जीवो जितं स्त्रीतनयैश्च नित्यम् । विवेकहीनं गतमानलाभं विरूपचेष्टं पिशुनस्वभावम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte jīvo jitaṃ strītanayaiśca nityam | vivekahīnaṃ gatamānalābhaṃ virūpaceṣṭaṃ piśunasvabhāvam

Jupiter gone to Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and aspected by Mars brings forth one perpetually vanquished by his women and his sons, devoid of discernment, stripped of honour and of gain, unseemly in his doings, and of a slanderer's nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: jitaṃ strītanayaiḥ is “vanquished by women and sons”, not “influenced by” them. piśunastvabhāvam stands for piśunasvabhāvam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पिशुनस्वभावम्; this sentence names piśunastvabhāvam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते जीवो युतं बन्दिजनेन नित्यम् । विरुद्धकर्मं परुषप्रतापं सम्पादितं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

budhena dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte jīvo yutaṃ bandijanena nityam | viruddhakarmaṃ paruṣapratāpaṃ sampāditaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

Jupiter gone to Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and aspected by Mercury brings forth one always attended by bards, of contrary deeds, of harsh ⟨displays of⟩ power, well provided for, and skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bandijana is rendered “bards, panegyrists”; the word can equally mean “captives, prisoners”, and the Hindi keeps both. The e-text has aligata for aligataḥ and viruddhakarmaṃ for viruddhakarmāṇaṃ.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवो जितेन्द्रियं जीवदयासमेतम् । प्रभूतलाभं विकृतैर्वियुक्तं चतुष्पदग्रामधनैः समेतम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvo jitendriyaṃ jīvadayāsametam | prabhūtalābhaṃ vikṛtairviyuktaṃ catuṣpadagrāmadhanaiḥ sametam

Jupiter ⟨in Ali⟩ aspected by Venus makes one whose senses are conquered, full of compassion for living beings, of abundant gain, free from deformities, and endowed with quadrupeds, villages and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse does not name the rāśi; Ali (Vṛścika) is carried over from 43–46 and 48.

मन्देन दृष्टः सुरराजमन्त्री करोति मर्त्यं ज्वरपीडिताङ्गम् । मन्दालिसंस्थः प्रभया समेतं बहुव्ययं शास्त्रविवर्जितं च

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ surarājamantrī karoti martyaṃ jvarapīḍitāṅgam | mandālisaṃsthaḥ prabhayā sametaṃ bahuvyayaṃ śāstravivarjitaṃ ca

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, aspected by Saturn, makes a mortal with his body racked by fever; stationed in Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ with Saturn, ⟨he makes him⟩ endowed with lustre, of heavy expenditure, and devoid of śāstra learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Saturn is named twice — mandena dṛṣṭaḥ in pāda a and manda-ali-saṃsthaḥ in pāda c; the second is read as “stationed in Ali together with Saturn”. The e-text's karoto stands for karoti.

चापाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो गतमानभाजम् । स्वधर्महीनं परधर्मरक्तं नानाविधैः कर्मसुखैर्विहीनम्

cāpāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo gatamānabhājam | svadharmahīnaṃ paradharmaraktaṃ nānāvidhaiḥ karmasukhairvihīnam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ resting in Cāpa ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by the Sun brings forth one stripped of honour, fallen away from his own dharma, attached to another's dharma, and deprived of the pleasures of works of every kind.

13.50a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते जीवो जनाढ्यं नियमैः समेतम् । यतिद्विजप्रव्रजितानुरक्तं .......... मध्ये सदा तीर्थरतं प्रसिद्धम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte jīvo janāḍhyaṃ niyamaiḥ sametam | yatidvijapravrajitānuraktaṃ .......... madhye sadā tīrtharataṃ prasiddham

Jupiter gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by the Moon brings forth one rich in people, observant of the vows, devoted to ascetics, to the twice-born and to wandering renunciants, … ⟨our source breaks off here⟩ ever delighting in holy fords in the midst ⟨of them⟩, and renowned.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls immediately before madhye; the word governed by “in the midst of” is lost and is not supplied. Haya (“horse”) is Dhanus, named as Cāpa in 49 and 54.

जीवो हयस्थः क्षितिजेन दृष्टो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिखलं सपापम् । प्रपंचमायासहितं नितांतं कृतापराधं नृपसाधुलोकैः

jīvo hayasthaḥ kṣitijena dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte'tikhalaṃ sapāpam | prapaṃcamāyāsahitaṃ nitāṃtaṃ kṛtāparādhaṃ nṛpasādhulokaiḥ

Jupiter standing in Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by the earth-born ⟨Mars⟩ brings forth a man exceedingly wicked and sinful, utterly given over to fraud and deceit, and held an offender by the king and by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṛtāparādhanaṃ nṛpasādhulokaiḥ: the instrumental makes king and good folk the ones who find him at fault, not his victims; -aparādhanaṃ stands for -aparādhaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतापराधं; this sentence names kṛtāparādhanaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो हयगः सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । विनीतमत्मद्भुतलाभभाजं प्रभूतमूर्तिं सदयं च नित्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahusaukhyayuktam | vinītamatmadbhutalābhabhājaṃ prabhūtamūrtiṃ sadayaṃ ca nityam

He whom the gods worship ⟨Jupiter⟩, gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by Mercury, makes a mortal endowed with much comfort, well-disciplined, enjoying most wonderful gains, of ample form, and always compassionate.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vinītamatmadbhuta- is read as vinītam aty-adbhuta-, “well-disciplined, ⟨enjoying⟩ most wonderful ⟨gains⟩”; -bhājan stands for -bhājam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads -भाजं for -भाजन्, emended on the lexicon (this chapter writes -भाजं at 13.34 and -भाजम् at 13.49). Pingree vol. I PDF p.160, read by eye at about 1.84x and 2.6x native, sets विनीतम, then one akṣara written over into a solid blot, then a conjunct that fits द्भु, then त and लाभभा; the overwritten akṣara cannot be read, so मत्मद्भुत stays in the mūla with a doubt, and the store's machine-read मल्पश्रुत is refused. The same page sets प्रभूतमूर्तिं in pāda d, as our mūla does.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो हयगोऽथ जीवो नरं सुवाते शुचिमन्तलाभम् । सत्यानुरक्तं सुखवृत्तगात्रं सुरद्विजेन्द्रैः प्रणतं च तेषाम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo hayago'tha jīvo naraṃ suvāte śucimantalābham | satyānuraktaṃ sukhavṛttagātraṃ suradvijendraiḥ praṇataṃ ca teṣām

Jupiter then gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by Venus brings forth a man pure and of ⟨much⟩ gain, devoted to truth, of comely and well-turned limbs, and bowing before the gods and the foremost of the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śucimantalābham: the middle member is obscure and is not emended — rendered as śucim ⟨and⟩ -lābham. In pāda d the instrumental suradvijendaiḥ stands beside the genitive teṣām, so who bows to whom is not fixed by the grammar as transmitted; the Hindi keeps the direction open with प्रणत. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरद्विजेन्द्रैः; this sentence names suradvijendaiḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चापाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सौरेण दृष्टः परदाररक्तम् । विहीनसत्यं मतिविप्रयुक्तमृणाधिकं व्याधियुतं तदन्तम्

cāpāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ paradāraraktam | vihīnasatyaṃ mativiprayuktamṛṇādhikaṃ vyādhiyutaṃ tadantam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ resting in Cāpa ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by Saturn brings forth one attached to other men's wives, void of truth, bereft of judgement, heavy with debt, and diseased — and that is his end.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tadantam: “that being the end of him” — the disease is read as what finishes him. The reading is left unsoftened.

मृगेणसंस्थित सुरराजमन्त्री सूर्येण दृष्टः चपलस्वभावं वातादिपीडाभयमुग्रता च स्वबान्धवैर्मित्रविरक्तता च

mṛgeṇasaṃsthita surarājamantrī sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ capalasvabhāvaṃ vātādipīḍābhayamugratā ca svabāndhavairmitraviraktatā ca

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stationed in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ and aspected by the Sun ⟨gives⟩ a fickle nature, fear of affliction from wind ⟨-disease⟩ and the like, and fierceness, and estrangement from his own kinsmen and friends.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition brackets matter here; square brackets are apparatus and are not kept in the mūla. As printed: "[ मृगेणसंस्थित सुरराजमन्त्री / सूर्येण दृष्टः चपलस्वभावं / वातादिपिडाभयमुग्रता च / स्वबान्धवैर्मित्रविरक्तता च ॥ ५५॥". [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वातादिपीडाभयमुग्रता; this sentence names वातादिपिडाभयमुग्रता, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: mṛgeṇa saṃsthita stands for mṛge saṃsthitaḥ. The predicates are transmitted as loose nominatives and abstract nouns with no governing verb expressed; the supplied verb is marked.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो मृगराशितांगवैः गुरुः प्रयुक्तो धनलाभता च । मानं विवेकं स्वजनं सुखं च शत्रुक्षयं देवगुरोश्च भक्तिम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo mṛgarāśitāṃgavaiḥ guruḥ prayukto dhanalābhatā ca | mānaṃ vivekaṃ svajanaṃ sukhaṃ ca śatrukṣayaṃ devagurośca bhaktim

Jupiter aspected by the Moon in the Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ rāśi, when so joined, ⟨gives⟩ gain of wealth, and honour, discernment, one's own people and comfort, destruction of enemies, and devotion to the guru of the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda a as transmitted (candreṇa dṛṣṭo mṛgarāśitāṃgavaiḥ) runs to twelve syllables and is corrupt at -tāṃgavaiḥ; only “in the Mṛga rāśi” can safely be read from it, and nothing is supplied for the rest. gururḥ stands for guruḥ, dhanlābhatā for dhanalābhatā. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनलाभता and गुरुः; this sentence names dhanlābhatā and gururḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवः प्रसूते मृगलग्नगे च भौमेन दृष्टः कुरुते भयं च । शत्रुं विवादं निजबन्धुवैरं वेश्यानुरक्तं मतिविभ्रमं च

jīvaḥ prasūte mṛgalagnage ca bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ kurute bhayaṃ ca | śatruṃ vivādaṃ nijabandhuvairaṃ veśyānuraktaṃ mativibhramaṃ ca

Jupiter brings forth ⟨these⟩ when in the Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ lagna: aspected by Mars he causes fear, an enemy, litigation, feud with his own kinsmen, attachment to courtesans, and derangement of mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse says lagna, not rāśi, where 55–56 and 58–60 say rāśi — the difference is kept.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रभुतासमेतं च संस्थो मृगराशिकश्च । वाणिज्यदक्षं विविधं विलासं क्षेत्राधिलाभं धनवल्लभं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prabhutāsametaṃ ca saṃstho mṛgarāśikaśca | vāṇijyadakṣaṃ vividhaṃ vilāsaṃ kṣetrādhilābhaṃ dhanavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury and stationed in the Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ rāśi, ⟨Jupiter makes one⟩ endowed with lordship, skilled in trade, of manifold pleasures, gaining fields and lands, and dear to wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda b as transmitted (ca saṃstho mṛgarāśikaśca) is eight syllables — three short of the metre. What stood there is lost; nothing is supplied.
13.59a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण दृष्टः सुरराजमन्त्री मृगेणसंस्थः द्विजदेवभक्तम् । वल्लभकामिनीनां पुत्रैः मित्र.......... च राज्यलाभम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ surarājamantrī mṛgeṇasaṃsthaḥ dvijadevabhaktam | vallabhakāminīnāṃ putraiḥ mitra.......... ca rājyalābham

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, aspected by Venus and stationed in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩, ⟨makes one⟩ devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, the darling of lovely women, ⟨blessed⟩ with sons, with friends … ⟨our source breaks off here⟩ and with the gaining of a kingdom.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls inside mitra—; nothing is supplied. The case-endings of pāda c–d are irregular as transmitted (dvijadevabhaktam acc. beside vallabha- and putraiḥ instr.).

मृगेणसंस्थः सुरराजमन्त्री शौरेण दृष्टः भयमुग्रता च । जनापवादं नृपचौरकाग्नि स्त्रीणां विवादे धनधान्यनाशम्

mṛgeṇasaṃsthaḥ surarājamantrī śaureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ bhayamugratā ca | janāpavādaṃ nṛpacaurakāgni strīṇāṃ vivāde dhanadhānyanāśam

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stationed in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ and aspected by Saturn ⟨gives⟩ fear and fierceness, the censure of people, ⟨danger from⟩ king, thief and fire, and — in quarrels over women — the loss of wealth and grain.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition brackets matter here; square brackets are apparatus and are not kept in the mūla. As printed: "मृगेणसंस्थः सुरराजमन्त्री / शौरेण दृष्टः भयमुग्रता च । / जनापवादं नृपचौरकाग्नि / स्त्रीणां विवादे धनधान्यनाशम् ॥ ६०॥ ]".
  • About this edition: nṛpacaurakāgni: read as nṛpa-caura-agni, “king, thief, fire”, with an intrusive -ka-. śaureṇa is the text's form for Saturn (saureṇa, as in 36, 42, 54).

घटस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः सुतदारदुःखैः । सम्पीडिताङ्गं गतबुद्धिचिन्तं विरक्तपौरं निजबन्धुहीनम्

ghaṭasthito devaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ sutadāraduḥkhaiḥ | sampīḍitāṅgaṃ gatabuddhicintaṃ viraktapauraṃ nijabandhuhīnam

Jupiter, the preceptor of the gods, standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by the Sun, produces ⟨a man⟩ whose body is racked by the griefs of sons and wife, whose intelligence and power of reflection are gone, estranged from his townsfolk, and bereft of his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विरक्तपौरम् is two-way — 'averse to the townsfolk' or 'he whose townsfolk are averse to him'; the Hindi keeps both, the English resolves to the first. दृष्ट rendered 'aspected' per glossary.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो घटगः प्रसूते सुरेज्यमन्त्री नयनाभिरामम् । अकल्मषं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं प्रियंवदं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ prasūte surejyamantrī nayanābhirāmam | akalmaṣaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

Aspected by the Moon, the counsellor worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius), produces ⟨a man⟩ pleasing to the eye, without blemish, devoted to the discourse of the śāstras, and ever kindly in speech towards good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुरेज्यमन्त्री = 'the counsellor worshipped by the gods', an epithet of Jupiter. अकल्पषं is the e-text's spelling of अकल्मषं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अकल्मषं; this sentence names अकल्पषं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
13.63a reading here is contested

भौमेन दृष्टो घटगः करोति मर्त्यं बहुदानमुग्रम् । .......... पेतविघ्नं कृपया विहीनं विलज्जमत्युद्धतकामसक्तम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahudānamugram | .......... petavighnaṃ kṛpayā vihīnaṃ vilajjamatyuddhatakāmasaktam

Aspected by Mars, ⟨Jupiter⟩ standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius) makes a mortal who gives much ⟨yet is⟩ fierce, … ⟨lacuna in our source⟩ … whose obstacles have departed, devoid of compassion, shameless, exceedingly arrogant and given over to lust.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The dot-run is our source's run of dots, carried through unchanged; nothing is supplied across it. पेतविघ्नं is the surviving tail of a compound whose head is lost in the gap — taken as ⟨अ⟩पेतविघ्नं 'obstacles departed', which is a reading of the fragment, not of the missing words. Final word printed अत्युद्धतकामसक्तन for -सक्तम्.

बुधेन दृष्टो घटगः सुरेज्यः करोति सिद्धा सहितं सनाथम् । नरं विशिष्टार्थपरं सुरूपं सदानुकंपासहितं विधिज्ञम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti siddhā sahitaṃ sanātham | naraṃ viśiṣṭārthaparaṃ surūpaṃ sadānukaṃpāsahitaṃ vidhijñam

Aspected by Mercury, Jupiter standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius) makes ⟨a man⟩ possessed of attainments (siddhi), having a protector ⟨sanātha⟩, a man intent on distinguished aims, handsome, ever possessed of compassion, and knowing the ⟨ritual⟩ ordinances.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सनाचम् is not a word; the metre is intact (11 syllables), so a single letter is likely misprinted — possibly सनाथम् 'having a protector'. Not emended; left marked as corrupt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सनाथम्; this sentence names सनाचम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो घटगः सुरेज्यः करोति मेधाविनमल्पभाग्यम् । नरं निरीहं सततं सुदात्तं मनस्विनं पार्थिवकार्यदक्षम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ surejyaḥ karoti medhāvinamalpabhāgyam | naraṃ nirīhaṃ satataṃ sudāttaṃ manasvinaṃ pārthivakāryadakṣam

Aspected by Venus, Jupiter standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius) makes a man intelligent ⟨but⟩ of small fortune, free from craving, ever liberal, high-minded, and skilled in the king's business.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुदात्तं taken as su-datta 'liberal in giving'; it may be a printing of सुदान्तं 'well-restrained', which pairs better with निरीहं. Reading not emended.

सौरेण दृष्टो घटगोऽथ जीवः करोति रोगैर्विविधैः समेतम् । सुकर्मतप्तं प्रभुताविहीनं विवर्जितं भोगनयैः सदैव

saureṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'tha jīvaḥ karoti rogairvividhaiḥ sametam | sukarmataptaṃ prabhutāvihīnaṃ vivarjitaṃ bhoganayaiḥ sadaiva

Then, aspected by Saturn, Jupiter standing in ghaṭa (Aquarius) makes ⟨a man⟩ beset with diseases of many kinds, sore-tried in his own good works, devoid of authority, and always deprived of enjoyments and of prudent conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुकर्मतप्तं is literally 'burnt/pained in good deeds' — the man suffers despite his good works; not softened. भोगनयैः = 'enjoyments and prudent policy' (naya), both denied.

जीवो झषस्थो रविणा च दृष्टः करोति नानाविधमुग्रतापम् । छर्दिप्रकोपं ज्वरदाहमुग्रं महाभयं पार्थिवजं सदैव

jīvo jhaṣastho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ karoti nānāvidhamugratāpam | chardiprakopaṃ jvaradāhamugraṃ mahābhayaṃ pārthivajaṃ sadaiva

Jupiter standing in jhaṣa (Pisces) and aspected by the Sun produces fierce torment of many kinds: an outbreak of vomiting, ⟨affliction⟩ severe with fever and burning, and always great danger arising from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ह्यष throughout vv. 67–69, 71–72 stands for झष (jhaṣa, 'fish') = Pisces — fixed internally by v. 70, which names the same position मीनस्थितः. The e-text's ह्य is a keying of झ. ज्वरदाह्मुग्रं printed for ज्वरदाहोग्रं / ज्वरदाहमुग्रं. [2026-10-01: in this verse the mūla now reads झषस्थो and ज्वरदाहमुग्रं. Pingree vol. I PDF p.163, read by eye at about 1.84x native, sets झषस्थो with a handwritten झ, not ह्य, and in pāda c the letters ज्व र दा ह म ग्र with a ु loop under म and an anusvāra; a small detached stroke under the join of ह and म may be a virāma or the start of the ु, and is where our ह्म came from. ज्वरदाहमुग्रं is written on the metre (eleven syllables).]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुरपूजिताङ्गो झषस्थितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । प्रियंवदं सत्यसुखार्थयुक्तं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं रतिलालसं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ surapūjitāṅgo jhaṣasthitaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | priyaṃvadaṃ satyasukhārthayuktaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ ratilālasaṃ ca

Aspected by the Moon, he whose body is worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in jhaṣa (Pisces), begets a man sweet of speech, endowed with truth, happiness and wealth, desired by women, and eager for sexual pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्त्रीणामभीष्टं is 'desired BY women' (they desire him), not 'desirous of women' — the genitive is subjective here.

भौमेन दृष्टो झषगः प्रसूते सुरेज्यमन्त्री ज्वरया समेतम् । महातिसारज्वरपीडिताङ्गं मित्रेन युक्तं नयवर्जितं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo jhaṣagaḥ prasūte surejyamantrī jvarayā sametam | mahātisārajvarapīḍitāṅgaṃ mitrena yuktaṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, the counsellor worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in jhaṣa (Pisces), produces ⟨a man⟩ beset with fever, his body afflicted by severe dysentery and fever, provided with friends but destitute of prudence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मीहित in महातिसारज्वरमीहिताङ्गं is not a word; metre matches पीडिताङ्गं ('body afflicted'), which the sense of the line requires, so 'afflicted' is bracketed as supplied rather than read. ज्वरया is an anomalous feminine instrumental of ज्वर. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महातिसारज्वरपीडिताङ्गं; this sentence names महातिसारज्वरमीहिताङ्गं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति जीवो मीनस्थितः शौचपरं मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं मानधनैः समेतं विरागचिन्तं सुरविप्रभक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti jīvo mīnasthitaḥ śaucaparaṃ manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ mānadhanaiḥ sametaṃ virāgacintaṃ suraviprabhaktam

Aspected by Mercury, Jupiter standing in mīna (Pisces) makes a man devoted to purity, fond of guests, endowed with honour and wealth, his mind turned to dispassion, and devoted to the gods and to brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This is the one verse of the Pisces run that names the sign as मीन; it is the internal control for reading ह्यष as झष elsewhere.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो झषगः सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसूते विविधार्थयुक्तम् । गुणाधिकं प्राणदयासमेतं सदानुकूलं पितृमातृभक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo jhaṣagaḥ surejyo naraṃ prasūte vividhārthayuktam | guṇādhikaṃ prāṇadayāsametaṃ sadānukūlaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktam

Aspected by Venus, Jupiter standing in jhaṣa (Pisces) produces a man endowed with wealth of many kinds, abounding in virtues, possessed of compassion towards living creatures, always accommodating, and devoted to father and mother.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: उरेज्यो printed for सुरेज्यो. प्राणादया- taken as प्राणिदया- 'compassion for living beings'; the object of the compassion is bracketed because the transmitted form does not give it cleanly. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्राणदयासमेतं and सुरेज्यो; this sentence names प्राणादया and उरेज्यो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवो झषस्थो रविपुत्रदृष्टो नरं सुवाते विकृतस्वभावम् । विवर्जितं दारसुखेन नित्यं विधाविहीनं सततं नृलोके

jīvo jhaṣastho raviputradṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte vikṛtasvabhāvam | vivarjitaṃ dārasukhena nityaṃ vidhāvihīnaṃ satataṃ nṛloke

Jupiter standing in jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, begets a man of perverted nature, ever deprived of the happiness of a wife, and in the world of men continually destitute of means.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रविपुत्र = Saturn. विधाविहीनं taken as 'destitute of means/sustenance'; metrically विद्याविहीनं ('devoid of learning') fits equally and the Hindi keeps both. सुवाते printed for सूते.

Adhyāya 14 · शुक्रदर्शनचारध्यायः

मेषस्थितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः कृपणस्वभावम् । नरं नितान्तं बहुकोपयुक्तं विवादशीलं गुरुतल्पगं च

meṣasthito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | naraṃ nitāntaṃ bahukopayuktaṃ vivādaśīlaṃ gurutalpagaṃ ca

Venus (daityaguru, the preceptor of the daityas) standing in Meṣa and aspected by the Sun produces a man of miserly nature, exceedingly full of anger, quarrelsome by habit, and one who goes to his guru's bed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: daityaguru ('preceptor of the daityas') is Venus; the chapter names Venus by epithet throughout. gurutalpaga is left at its full weight — violation of the teacher's bed.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो भृगुजोऽजसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते विनयार्थयुक्तम् । बहुप्रसादं रहितापवादं नरेन्द्रकर्मोद्यतमेव नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujo'jasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte vinayārthayuktam | bahuprasādaṃ rahitāpavādaṃ narendrakarmodyatameva nityam

Venus (bhṛguja) placed in Aja ⟨Meṣa⟩ and aspected by the Moon produces a man endowed with modesty and wealth, of abundant favour, free from reproach, and always eager for the work of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: aja is Meṣa. 'narendrakarmodhatam' printed; read as narendrakarmodyatam. bahuprasāda is two-way — 'gracious' or 'much favoured'; the Hindi keeps both.

भौमेन दृष्टः खलु मेषसंस्थः शुक्रः प्रसूते विधनं मनुष्यम् । सम्पीडितं रक्तविकारशोकै र्विराजितं नीचजनेन नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu meṣasaṃsthaḥ śukraḥ prasūte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | sampīḍitaṃ raktavikāraśokai rvirājitaṃ nīcajanena nityam

Venus placed in Meṣa and aspected by Mars (bhauma) produces a man without wealth, tormented by disorders of the blood and by griefs, and always made conspicuous by base people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: virājitaṃ nīcajanena: literally 'made resplendent by base folk', i.e. seen always in their company — the sense is derogatory in a wholly unfavourable verse.

मेषाश्रितः सोमसुतेन दृष्टः शुक्रः प्रसूते सततं सुशीलम् । नरं नयज्ञं निजबन्धुपूज्यं मनोज्ञरूपं प्रथितं त्रिलोके

meṣāśritaḥ somasutena dṛṣṭaḥ śukraḥ prasūte satataṃ suśīlam | naraṃ nayajñaṃ nijabandhupūjyaṃ manojñarūpaṃ prathitaṃ triloke

Venus resting in Meṣa and aspected by Mercury (somasuta) always produces a man of good conduct, knowing polity, honoured by his own kinsmen, of pleasing form, and renowned in the three worlds.

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते मेषं गतः सह्यमुदारचिन्तम् । महाप्रभावं विजितारिपक्षं कृतज्ञमोजस्विनमिष्टधर्मम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte meṣaṃ gataḥ sahyamudāracintam | mahāprabhāvaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ kṛtajñamojasvinamiṣṭadharmam

Venus (bhṛguja) gone to Meṣa and aspected by Jupiter (jīva) produces one who is forbearing, of noble thought, of great majesty, who has conquered the party of his enemies, grateful, vigorous, and devoted to the dharma he cherishes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'kṛtacamojasvinam' is metrically sound but 'kṛtacama-' is not a known word; only the ojasvin ('vigorous') element is rendered. kṛtacamūm ('having raised an army') would suit the martial context but overruns the pāda. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतज्ञमोजस्विनमिष्टधर्मम्; this sentence names 'kṛtacamojasvinam', the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
14.6a reading here is contested

सौरेण दृष्टः खलु मेषसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते भृगुजः सकोपम् । विरुद्धचेष्टं खलु श.......... उ........ क्षीणं कृशं बन्धुजनेन सक्तम्

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ khalu meṣasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte bhṛgujaḥ sakopam | viruddhaceṣṭaṃ khalu śa.......... u........ kṣīṇaṃ kṛśaṃ bandhujanena saktam

Venus (bhṛguja) standing in Meṣa and aspected by Saturn (saura) produces an angry man, of contrary conduct, ⟨lacuna: śa…⟩ ⟨lacuna: u…⟩, wasted, emaciated, and clinging to his kinsfolk.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source (after śa- and u-); nothing is supplied for them. What survives is rendered as it stands. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
14.7a reading here is contested

वृषस्थितो भास्करदृष्ट एव करोति शुक्रः प्रणतं सु.......... । नरं प्रजापूजितमद्भार्थं प्रियंकरं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

vṛṣasthito bhāskaradṛṣṭa eva karoti śukraḥ praṇataṃ su.......... | naraṃ prajāpūjitamadbhārthaṃ priyaṃkaraṃ sādhujanena nityam

Venus standing in Vṛṣa and aspected by the Sun (bhāskara) makes a man humble ⟨bowed⟩, ⟨lacuna: su…⟩, honoured by the people, ⟨…adbhārtha, corrupt…⟩, and always doing what is dear to the good.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.166 was opened for pāda c only, read by eye at about 2.24x and 3.0x native; the dot-run after प्रणतं सु was not examined, so which kind it is is still not known.]
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source, after su-. Additionally the pāda 'naraṃ prajāpūjitamadbhārthaṃ' counts only ten syllables where the Upajāti wants eleven, and 'madbhārthaṃ' answers to no word: the phrase is left unrendered rather than emended. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.166, read by eye at about 3.0x native, sets मदृतार्थं in pāda c (the fourth akṣara is open, so त, or possibly न), not our मद्भार्थं and not the store's machine-read मदृष्टार्थं. That form restores eleven syllables but leaves position 8 light, and अदृत is not a settled word here, so the mūla is not changed, the phrase stays unrendered, and the question is recorded as a doubt.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते वृषं गतः कीर्तिधनैः समेतम् । नरं प्रगल्भं प्रणतारिपक्षं श्रियाधिकं बान्धववल्लभं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte vṛṣaṃ gataḥ kīrtidhanaiḥ sametam | naraṃ pragalbhaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ śriyādhikaṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja) gone to Vṛṣa and aspected by the Moon produces a man furnished with fame and wealth, bold, before whom the enemy party bows, exceedingly rich in prosperity (śrī), and beloved of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'praṇatāripacaṃ' printed; read praṇatāripakṣaṃ, as the identical pāda in v. 11 has it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रणतारिपक्षं; this sentence names 'praṇatāripacaṃ', the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो भृगुजो वृषस्थः करोति हीनं पशुवित्तदारैः । नरं सदा स्त्रीजितमुग्रवैरं विवर्जितं भूमिपदातिलाभैः

bhaumena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujo vṛṣasthaḥ karoti hīnaṃ paśuvittadāraiḥ | naraṃ sadā strījitamugravairaṃ vivarjitaṃ bhūmipadātilābhaiḥ

Venus (bhṛguja) standing in Vṛṣa and aspected by Mars makes a man destitute of cattle, wealth and wife, always vanquished by women, of fierce enmity, and deprived of the gains of land and foot-soldiers.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhūmipadātilābhaiḥ split as bhūmi + padāti + lābhaiḥ; bhūmipa ('king') + …lābhaiḥ, i.e. 'gains from the king', is the other available split.

बुधेन दृष्टो भृगुजो वृषस्थः करोति बुद्ध्या सहितं सुसत्यम् । नरं सुदेहं बहुवित्तभाजं पराक्रमप्राप्तयशोर्थमानम्

budhena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujo vṛṣasthaḥ karoti buddhyā sahitaṃ susatyam | naraṃ sudehaṃ bahuvittabhājaṃ parākramaprāptayaśorthamānam

Venus (bhṛguja) standing in Vṛṣa and aspected by Mercury makes a man endowed with intelligence, very truthful, of fine body, enjoying much wealth, and winning fame, wealth and honour by his valour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'buddhā sahitaṃ' printed; read buddhyā sahitaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बुद्ध्या; this sentence names 'buddhā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते वृषं गतः कीर्तिधनैः समेतम् । नरं प्रगल्भं प्रणतारिपक्षं श्रियाधिकं बान्धववल्लभं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte vṛṣaṃ gataḥ kīrtidhanaiḥ sametam | naraṃ pragalbhaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ śriyādhikaṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja) gone to Vṛṣa and aspected by Jupiter (jīva) produces a man furnished with fame and wealth, bold, before whom the enemy party bows, exceedingly rich in prosperity (śrī), and beloved of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse repeats v. 8 word for word except for the aspecting graha (jīvena for candreṇa). That is the e-text's own reading, not a duplication introduced here; the two results are therefore identical in our rendering as well.

सौरेण दृष्टो भृगुजो वृषस्थो नरं सुवाते गतपौरुषं च । वृद्धा विहीनं विकृतस्वभावं विवर्जिताङ्गं विभवोत्थभोगैः

saureṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujo vṛṣastho naraṃ suvāte gatapauruṣaṃ ca | vṛddhā vihīnaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvaṃ vivarjitāṅgaṃ vibhavotthabhogaiḥ

Venus (bhṛguja) standing in Vṛṣa and aspected by Saturn (saura) brings forth a man whose manhood is gone, bereft of increase, of perverted nature, his body deprived of the enjoyments that spring from wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'vṛddhā vihīnaṃ' printed; read vṛddhyā vihīnaṃ ('bereft of increase'). 'suvāte' for sūte. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.167, read by eye at about 3.0x native, sets वृद्धा in pāda c, as our mūla does; only the store's machine read gives बुद्ध्या. The reading वृद्ध्या is carried by no witness seen and scans the same, so the mūla keeps वृद्धा and the question is recorded as a doubt. The same page sets दृष्टो in pāda a (read at about 2.24x native), and the mūla now reads दृष्टो.]

तृतीयराशौ भृगुजः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो ज्वरपीडिताङ्गम् । गतानुरागं मलिनस्वभावं प्रमादितं नीचजनैः सदैव

tṛtīyarāśau bhṛgujaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo jvarapīḍitāṅgam | gatānurāgaṃ malinasvabhāvaṃ pramāditaṃ nīcajanaiḥ sadaiva

Venus (bhṛguja) in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by the Sun, produces one whose body is racked by fever, whose affection is gone, of foul nature, and always led into heedlessness by base people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter counts Mithuna as 'the third rāśi' from here on; the count is from Meṣa, with which the chapter began.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो मिथुनेऽथ शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते बहुभोगभाजम् । स्वभावशुद्धिं विनिघृष्टरोगं जितेन्द्रियं नीतिविशारदं च

candreṇa dṛṣṭo mithune'tha śukro naraṃ prasūte bahubhogabhājam | svabhāvaśuddhiṃ vinighṛṣṭarogaṃ jitendriyaṃ nītiviśāradaṃ ca

Venus in Mithuna, aspected by the Moon, produces a man enjoying many pleasures, pure in his nature, his disease rubbed away, master of his senses, and skilled in polity.

14.15a reading here is contested

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो राशौ तृतीये पुरुषं विरूपम् । रोगाभिभूतं बहुदैन्यभाजं विवर्जितं मानधने.......... नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro rāśau tṛtīye puruṣaṃ virūpam | rogābhibhūtaṃ bahudainyabhājaṃ vivarjitaṃ mānadhane.......... nityam

Venus in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Mars, makes a man of ugly form, overcome by disease, sharing in much wretchedness, and always deprived of honour and wealth ⟨lacuna⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source, in the middle of 'mānadhane…'; the case-ending of the last word is therefore lost, though 'deprived of honour and wealth' is secure. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

बुधेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते तृतीयराशौ सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । प्रसिद्धवीर्यं गुणसत्ययुक्तं प्रभाविनं सौख्ययुतं सदैव

budhena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte tṛtīyarāśau subhagaṃ manojñam | prasiddhavīryaṃ guṇasatyayuktaṃ prabhāvinaṃ saukhyayutaṃ sadaiva

Venus (bhṛguja) in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Mercury, produces a fortunate and charming man, of famed valour, endowed with virtue and truth, powerful, and always in comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'prabhāvīnaṃ' printed; read prabhāvinam ('powerful'). prabhā-hīnam ('without lustre') is graphically close but contradicts every other item in a wholly favourable verse. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभाविनं; this sentence names 'prabhāvīnaṃ', the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
14.17a reading here is contested

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो राशौ तृतीये धनवस्त्रलभम् । नरं कृतज्ञं प्रचुरप्रभावं सुसंयतं सर्वसुखैः समेत ..........

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro rāśau tṛtīye dhanavastralabham | naraṃ kṛtajñaṃ pracuraprabhāvaṃ susaṃyataṃ sarvasukhaiḥ sameta ..........

Venus in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Jupiter (jīva), makes a man who gains wealth and clothing, grateful, of abundant influence, well restrained, and furnished with every comfort ⟨lacuna⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read, Pingree vol. I PDF p.168, by eye at about 1.1x native at the line ends. The dot-run at the end of 17d stands over a gap whose broken fragments, and the broken verse numeral after it, show ink the bilevel scan lost. So it is the keyer's failure on printed ink, not an edition blank, and it is still unreadable on this master.]
  • About this edition: One lacuna at the end of the verse, after 'sarvasukhaiḥ sameta—'. 'kṛtanaṃ' answers to no word: kṛtinam ('accomplished') is adopted; kṛtajñam ('grateful') fits the metre equally well and cannot be ruled out. [2026-10-01: the plate sets कृतज्ञं (Pingree vol. I PDF p.168 line 8, read by eye at about 2.4x native), and the mūla now reads कृतज्ञं for कृतनं; kṛtinam fails the metre at position 4. The same line ends with ink the bilevel scan lost, so the lacuna after sameta is the keyer's, not the edition's.]

मन्देन दृष्टो भृगुजस्तृतीये राशौ सुरोगाभिहतं मनुष्यम् । सदातुरं बान्धवपक्षतुष्टं सदा विहीनं पतितस्वभावम्

mandena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujastṛtīye rāśau surogābhihataṃ manuṣyam | sadāturaṃ bāndhavapakṣatuṣṭaṃ sadā vihīnaṃ patitasvabhāvam

Venus (bhṛguja) in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Saturn (manda), ⟨produces⟩ a man struck down by grievous disease, ever ailing, content ⟨only⟩ with the side of his kinsmen, always destitute, and of fallen character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries no finite verb; prasūte / karoti is supplied from the pattern of the surrounding verses.

कर्कस्थितो भार्गवजोऽर्कदृष्टः कुर्यात् कुशीलं कृपणस्वभावम् । विवर्जिताङ्गं सुखभोगवस्त्रैः प्रपीडितं बन्धुभिरेव नित्यम्

karkasthito bhārgavajo'rkadṛṣṭaḥ kuryāt kuśīlaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | vivarjitāṅgaṃ sukhabhogavastraiḥ prapīḍitaṃ bandhubhireva nityam

Venus (bhārgavaja) standing in Karka and aspected by the Sun (arka) would make a man of bad conduct and miserly nature, his body deprived of comfort, enjoyment and clothing, and always sorely afflicted by his own kinsmen.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो भृगुजस्तु कर्क करोति मर्त्यं धनवाजियुक्तम् । सुसाधुसङ्गं प्रवरान्नपानं हितं द्विजानां परमं प्रहृष्टम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujastu karka karoti martyaṃ dhanavājiyuktam | susādhusaṅgaṃ pravarānnapānaṃ hitaṃ dvijānāṃ paramaṃ prahṛṣṭam

Venus (bhṛguja) in Karka, aspected by the Moon, makes a mortal endowed with wealth and horses, keeping company with the very good, having choice food and drink, kindly to the twice-born, and supremely cheerful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'karka' printed for the locative karke.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः कर्कस्थितः पुष्टियुतं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुरदेवभक्तं सुराक्षिताङ्गं विविधैश्च भृत्यैः

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ karkasthitaḥ puṣṭiyutaṃ manuṣyam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ suradevabhaktaṃ surākṣitāṅgaṃ vividhaiśca bhṛtyaiḥ

Venus standing in Karka, aspected by Mars, makes a man well nourished, desired by women, devoted to the gods, his body well guarded, and ⟨attended⟩ by servants of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'karkathitaḥ' printed for karkasthitaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कर्कस्थितः; this sentence names 'karkathitaḥ', the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शिरोक्षिजिह्वागुदरोगयुक्तं स्वभावपापं विनयेन हीनम् । बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः कर्कस्थितः सत्यविवर्जितं च

śirokṣijihvāgudarogayuktaṃ svabhāvapāpaṃ vinayena hīnam | budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ karkasthitaḥ satyavivarjitaṃ ca

Venus standing in Karka, aspected by Mercury, makes ⟨a man⟩ afflicted with diseases of the head, the eyes, the tongue and the anus, evil in his nature, devoid of modesty, and destitute of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse states its results before naming the graha; the order is the text's own.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः कर्काश्रितः सत्यधनं प्रसूते । नरं विशिष्टान्वितसाधुचेष्टं सदानुरक्तं यजनार्थदानैः

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ karkāśritaḥ satyadhanaṃ prasūte | naraṃ viśiṣṭānvitasādhuceṣṭaṃ sadānuraktaṃ yajanārthadānaiḥ

Venus resting in Karka, aspected by Jupiter (jīva), produces a man whose wealth is truth, of distinguished and virtuous conduct, ever devoted to sacrifice and to gifts of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'karkāśrito satyadhanaṃ' printed without the expected visarga sandhi (karkāśritaḥ). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कर्काश्रितः; this sentence names 'karkāśrito, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मन्देन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः कर्काश्रितस्तीव्ररुजासमेतम् । महारिपक्षं क्षुधयार्तदेहं निसर्गमन्दं विगतप्रपंचम्

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ karkāśritastīvrarujāsametam | mahāripakṣaṃ kṣudhayārtadehaṃ nisargamandaṃ vigataprapaṃcam

Venus resting in Karka, aspected by Saturn (manda), makes ⟨a man⟩ beset with fierce disease, with a great party of enemies, his body distressed by hunger, dull by nature, and free of guile.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'nisargamndaṃ' printed for nisargamandaṃ. vigatapravaṃcam read as vigata-pravañcam, 'free of deceit'; vigata-prapañcam, 'without worldly show', is the other possible reading. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विगतप्रपंचम् and निसर्गमन्दं; this sentence names vigatapravaṃcam and 'nisargamndaṃ', the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सिंहाश्रितः सत्यविहीनमेव शुक्रः प्रसूते रविणा च दृष्टः । उद्वेगशोकज्वरपीडिताङ्गं नरं महादोषसमन्वितं च

siṃhāśritaḥ satyavihīnameva śukraḥ prasūte raviṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ | udvegaśokajvarapīḍitāṅgaṃ naraṃ mahādoṣasamanvitaṃ ca

Venus resting in Siṃha and aspected by the Sun (ravi) produces a man devoid of truth, his body afflicted by agitation, by grief and by fever, and beset with great faults.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'hadvega' printed for hṛdvega. [2026-10-01: the plate sets उद्वेग, not hṛdvega: Pingree vol. I PDF p.169 line 20, read by eye at about 1.7x native, opens उद्वेगशोकज्वरपीडिताङ्गं with this hand's उ and no ृ hook. The mūla now reads उद्वेग for हद्वेग.]

सिंहाश्रितो दानवपूजिताङ्गो दृष्टोऽथ चन्द्रेण नरं प्रसूते । सुतीर्थसेवानिरतं मनुष्यं दत्तं पितॄणां च सुधाविहीनम्

siṃhāśrito dānavapūjitāṅgo dṛṣṭo'tha candreṇa naraṃ prasūte | sutīrthasevānirataṃ manuṣyaṃ dattaṃ pitṝṇāṃ ca sudhāvihīnam

Venus (whose person the dānavas honour) resting in Siṃha and aspected by the Moon produces a man devoted to the service of good tīrthas, one who gives offerings to the pitṛs, and bereft of sudhā ⟨nectar⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dānavapūjitāṅga ('he whose body the dānavas worship') is Venus. 'sudhāvihīnam' is a crux: sudhā is 'nectar' (also 'lime-plaster'), and neither sits easily beside offerings to the pitṛs — svadhā, the ancestral oblation, is graphically close and would suit the pitṛs, but then vihīna contradicts the preceding clause. Rendered as printed; not emended.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः सिंहाश्रितः शत्रुनिपीडिताङ्गम् । नरं दरिद्रं पिशुनाभिभूतं निस्तेजसं पापविवर्जिताङ्गम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ siṃhāśritaḥ śatrunipīḍitāṅgam | naraṃ daridraṃ piśunābhibhūtaṃ nistejasaṃ pāpavivarjitāṅgam

Venus resting in Siṃha, aspected by Mars, makes a man whose body is oppressed by enemies, poor, overborne by slanderers, without lustre, and ⟨yet⟩ with a person free of sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pāpavivarjitāṅgam ('body free of sin') sits oddly as the last item of an otherwise wholly unfavourable verse; it is rendered as printed rather than emended, but the reading is suspect.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः सिंहे सुखार्थं विजितारिपक्षम् । कुलस्वधर्मे परमं प्रहृष्टं विवादयुक्तं नृपवल्लभं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ siṃhe sukhārthaṃ vijitāripakṣam | kulasvadharme paramaṃ prahṛṣṭaṃ vivādayuktaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Venus in Siṃha, aspected by Mercury, makes ⟨a man⟩ ⟨possessed of⟩ comfort and wealth, who has conquered the party of his enemies, supremely delighted in the dharma of his own family, given to disputes, and dear to the king.

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजो विधत्ते सिंहाश्रितः सत्यधनेन युक्तम् । नरं प्रगल्भं विभुतासमेतं कृषिप्रभावाद्बहुसौख्ययुक्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujo vidhatte siṃhāśritaḥ satyadhanena yuktam | naraṃ pragalbhaṃ vibhutāsametaṃ kṛṣiprabhāvādbahusaukhyayuktam

Venus (bhṛguja) resting in Siṃha and aspected by Jupiter (jīva) ordains a man endowed with the wealth of truth, bold, possessed of lordship, and enjoying much happiness from the power of agriculture (kṛṣi).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'satydhanena' printed for satyadhanena.

मन्देन दृष्टो भृगुजस्तु सिंहे नरं प्रसूते सुखपुत्रहीनम् । विवर्जितं धर्मधनैश्च सत्यैर्गतप्रभावं सरुजं सदैव

mandena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujastu siṃhe naraṃ prasūte sukhaputrahīnam | vivarjitaṃ dharmadhanaiśca satyairgataprabhāvaṃ sarujaṃ sadaiva

Venus (bhṛguja) in Siṃha, aspected by Saturn (manda), produces a man bereft of comfort and of sons, deprived of dharma, wealth and truths, whose power is gone, and always diseased.

कन्याश्रितो भास्करदृष्टदेहो नरं प्रसूते भृगुजः सुतीव्रम् । नयन हीनं गतमानसत्यं स्वबन्धुमार्गेण बहिष्कृतं च

kanyāśrito bhāskaradṛṣṭadeho naraṃ prasūte bhṛgujaḥ sutīvram | nayana hīnaṃ gatamānasatyaṃ svabandhumārgeṇa bahiṣkṛtaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja), resorting to Kanyā (Virgo), his body aspected by the Sun (bhāskara), brings forth an exceedingly fierce man — deprived of eyes, whose honour and truthfulness are gone, and cast out from the path of his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nayana-hīna is 'deprived of eyes', the literal sense; the same chapter writes naya-hīna, 'devoid of prudence', at vv. 37 and 39, and the two are kept apart here exactly as the mūla keeps them apart.

कन्याश्रितो भार्गव इन्दुदृष्टो नरं सुवाते सहितं सुतार्थैः । पराक्रमाप्तैर्विभवैः समेतं सुपूजितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

kanyāśrito bhārgava indudṛṣṭo naraṃ suvāte sahitaṃ sutārthaiḥ | parākramāptairvibhavaiḥ sametaṃ supūjitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

Venus (bhārgava), resorting to Kanyā (Virgo) and aspected by the Moon (indu), brings forth a man joined with sons and wealth, furnished with riches won by his prowess, and always well honoured by good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries no finite verb; prasūte is carried over from v. 31 and is marked as supplied. su-vāta is not a known attribute-word and its sense here cannot be established. vidhavaiḥ, 'widows', is what this witness reads; vibhavaiḥ, 'riches', would give the pāda an easy sense, but nothing here supports it, so the printed reading stands. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पराक्रमाप्तैर्विभवैः and सुवाते; this sentence names vidhavaiḥ and vāta, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो भृगुजस्तु कन्ये करोति मर्त्यं सरुजं सकामम् । सदा विरक्तं निजबन्धुवर्गैर्विहीनवित्तं बहुवैरयुक्तम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujastu kanye karoti martyaṃ sarujaṃ sakāmam | sadā viraktaṃ nijabandhuvargairvihīnavittaṃ bahuvairayuktam

But Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Mars (bhauma) in Kanyā (Virgo), makes a mortal diseased and lustful, ever estranged from his own circle of kinsmen, stripped of wealth, and beset with many enmities.

14.34a reading here is contested

कन्याश्रितो दैत्यगुरुस्तु सौम्यदृष्टः प्रसूते सदयं सधर्मम् । मनोज्ञदेहं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं सदा सुशीलं .......... युक्तम्

kanyāśrito daityagurustu saumyadṛṣṭaḥ prasūte sadayaṃ sadharmam | manojñadehaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ sadā suśīlaṃ .......... yuktam

Venus (daityaguru, the preceptor of the daityas), resorting to Kanyā (Virgo) and aspected by Mercury (saumya), brings forth one compassionate and righteous, of a charming body, devoted to many śāstras, always of good conduct, endowed with .......... ⟨a lacuna in our source⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run stands in the last pāda: the attribute governed by yuktam is lost and has not been supplied. manoca-deha is not a word; manojña-deha, 'of a charming body', has the same scansion and stands at v. 56 of this chapter, so the sense is given in ⟨ ⟩ without altering the reading. saumya is Mercury here, not the benefic class — the run vv. 31–36 goes Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते कन्याश्रितः सत्यमुदारचेष्टम् । नरं नितान्तं नृपमानभाजं गतारिपक्षं निजवर्गसख्यम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte kanyāśritaḥ satyamudāraceṣṭam | naraṃ nitāntaṃ nṛpamānabhājaṃ gatāripakṣaṃ nijavargasakhyam

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Jupiter (jīva) and resorting to Kanyā (Virgo), brings forth a truthful man of noble conduct, enjoying in the highest degree the honour of the king, whose enemy faction is gone, and who is a friend to his own circle.

मन्देन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते कन्याश्रितः कान्तिविवर्जिताङ्गम् । नरं सुनीचं प्रणतं कृतघ्नं विवर्जितं भूमिपमानदानैः

mandena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte kanyāśritaḥ kāntivivarjitāṅgam | naraṃ sunīcaṃ praṇataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vivarjitaṃ bhūmipamānadānaiḥ

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Saturn (manda) and resorting to Kanyā (Virgo), brings forth a man whose limbs are bereft of lustre — exceedingly base, bowed low, ungrateful, and shut out from the honours and the gifts of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sunīca here is the character-word 'exceedingly base', not the technical nīca 'debilitated' of the glossary — the subject is the native, not a graha. praṇata is literally 'bowed down', of body or of bearing; the Hindi keeps प्रणत and leaves the choice open where the English must make it.

तुलाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टोऽहिभुजासमेतम् । करोति मर्त्यं बहुदैन्ययुक्तं नयेन हीनं सततं कुरक्तम्

tulāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo'hibhujāsametam | karoti martyaṃ bahudainyayuktaṃ nayena hīnaṃ satataṃ kuraktam

Venus (daityaguru), resorting to Tulā (Libra) and aspected by the Sun, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ attended by ahibhujā ⟨'snake-eater'; what the word means in this compound is unclear⟩; he makes the mortal filled with much wretchedness, devoid of prudence, and constantly attached to what is evil.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'ḍibhujā-sametam: aḍibhujā is not a Sanskrit word, and with one witness no reading can be established, so the compound is left unrendered rather than guessed. naya-hīna, 'devoid of prudence', is distinct from the nayana-hīna, 'eyeless', of v. 31. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ahibhujā-sametam; Pingree's vol. I p.164 (PDF p.172) prints ऽहिभुजा, read by eye at about 2.1x native, with the apparatus variants हिनुजा° I and हि रुजा° Q against it, so aḍibhujā was a keying slip. The sense of ahibhujā ('snake-eater') in this compound is still unclear.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रस्तुलाश्रितः प्रीतमलोलुपं च । नरं प्रभासत्यविवेकयुक्तं सुशिक्षितं सर्वकलासु नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukrastulāśritaḥ prītamalolupaṃ ca | naraṃ prabhāsatyavivekayuktaṃ suśikṣitaṃ sarvakalāsu nityam

Venus (śukra), aspected by the Moon and resorting to Tulā (Libra), makes a man contented and free from greed, endowed with splendour, truthfulness and discernment, and always well trained in all the arts (kalā).

भौमेन दृष्टो भृगुजस्तुलायां करोति नीचैर्विजितं विशूलम् । नयेन हीनं विकृपासमेतं नरं निरस्तं सुजनैः सदैव

bhaumena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujastulāyāṃ karoti nīcairvijitaṃ viśūlam | nayena hīnaṃ vikṛpāsametaṃ naraṃ nirastaṃ sujanaiḥ sadaiva

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Mars (bhauma) in Tulā (Libra), makes ⟨a man⟩ vanquished by base men, racked with piercing pain (śūla), devoid of prudence, joined with ⟨want of⟩ pity — a man always cast out by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vikripā in the e-text is vi-kṛpā; vikṛpā-sameta is 'attended by pitilessness', so the privative is marked in ⟨ ⟩. viśūla is taken as 'afflicted with śūla', the piercing/colic pain of the medical lists, rather than the privative 'without a spear'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads vikṛpā-sametaṃ, emended on the metre; Pingree's vol. I p.164 (PDF p.172) prints विक्रि- in the text (read by eye at about 2.6x native, no ृ hook under क) and विकृपा° from MS T in the apparatus (read by eye at about 1.7x to 1.9x native).]

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रस्तुलाश्रितः सौख्यनयेन युक्तम् । नरं प्रगल्भं प्रचुरप्रतापं विपन्नरोगं प्रियदर्शनं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukrastulāśritaḥ saukhyanayena yuktam | naraṃ pragalbhaṃ pracurapratāpaṃ vipannarogaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mercury (budha) and resorting to Tulā (Libra), makes a man endowed with happiness and prudence, bold, of abundant majesty, whose disease is gone, and pleasing to look upon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vipanna-roga is read as the bahuvrīhi 'whose disease has perished'; construed the other way it would be 'fallen into disease'. The wholly favourable run of the verse decides it for the English; the Hindi keeps विपन्नरोग and does not choose.

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते नरं सुसत्यं नृपकार्यदक्षम् । प्रभूतलाभं विजितारिपक्षं जितेन्द्रियं बान्धववल्लभं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte naraṃ susatyaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣam | prabhūtalābhaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ jitendriyaṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Jupiter (jīva), brings forth a very truthful man, skilled in the king's business, of abundant gain, who has conquered the enemy faction, whose senses are subdued, and who is dear to his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no sign: Tulā (Libra) is carried over from vv. 37–40.

सौरेण दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते नरं सुदुष्टं कृपणस्वभावम् । मायाधिकं दम्भपरं विहीनं धर्मेण सत्येन च पौरुषेण

saureṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte naraṃ suduṣṭaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | māyādhikaṃ dambhaparaṃ vihīnaṃ dharmeṇa satyena ca pauruṣeṇa

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Saturn (saura), brings forth an exceedingly wicked man, miserly by nature, full of deceit, given over to hypocrisy, and destitute of dharma, of truth, and of manliness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no sign: Tulā (Libra) is carried over from v. 37, and the Libra run closes here.

शुक्रोऽलिसंस्थो रविणा च दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते मदनातिदेहम् । व्ययान्वितं पापरतं कृतघ्नं व्यपेतलाभं गतपौरुषं च

śukro'lisaṃstho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte madanātideham | vyayānvitaṃ pāparataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vyapetalābhaṃ gatapauruṣaṃ ca

Venus (śukra), placed in Ali (Vṛścika, Scorpio — 'the scorpion'), and aspected by the Sun (ravi), brings forth a man whose body is over-given to lust, beset with expenditure, delighting in evil, ungrateful, cut off from gain, and bereft of manliness.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतस्तु शुक्रो नरं विधत्ते परमप्रभावम् । सदानुरक्तं द्विजदेवतानां तपस्विनं शीलधनैः समेतम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligatastu śukro naraṃ vidhatte paramaprabhāvam | sadānuraktaṃ dvijadevatānāṃ tapasvinaṃ śīladhanaiḥ sametam

But Venus (śukra), gone to Ali (Scorpio) and aspected by the Moon, makes a man of supreme power, ever devoted to the twice-born and to the deities, an ascetic, and endowed with śīla-dhana, the riches of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śīla-hanaiḥ, 'by destroyers of good character', contradicts every other attribute in the verse and is almost certainly a keying error for śīla-dhanaiḥ, of identical scansion. The printed reading is kept in the line and the sense given in ⟨ ⟩; it is not emended.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं कृतार्थाभिहतं नृशंसम् । सदा कृतघ्नं कृतदोषसङ्गं व्यपेतलज्जं सततं च रुद्धम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ kṛtārthābhihataṃ nṛśaṃsam | sadā kṛtaghnaṃ kṛtadoṣasaṅgaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ satataṃ ca ruddham

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mars (bhauma), makes a man struck down in what he has accomplished, cruel, always ungrateful, addicted to the commission of faults, void of shame, and constantly hemmed in.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no sign: Vṛścika (Scorpio) is carried over from v. 43. ruddha is 'blocked, shut in' — the English must choose between 'thwarted' and 'imprisoned'; the Hindi keeps रुद्ध, which holds both.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं खलु वृश्चिकस्थः बुद्धान्वितं प्रीतिकरं प्रसन्नं सुतीर्थयुक्तं महिमाधिकं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ khalu vṛścikasthaḥ buddhānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ prasannaṃ sutīrthayuktaṃ mahimādhikaṃ ca

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mercury (budha) — standing in Vṛścika (Scorpio) — indeed makes a mortal endowed with understanding, giving pleasure ⟨to others⟩, serene, attached to holy fords, and of surpassing greatness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries two finite verbs (prakaroti and karoti) and no daṇḍa in the second half: the line is defective in this single witness and has been construed as printed rather than repaired. buddhānvita is read as buddhy-anvita, 'endowed with intelligence'.

जीवेन दृष्टोऽलिगतः प्रसूते शुक्रः सुरक्तं निजबन्धुवर्गैः । नरं निरीहं हतपापसङ्गं गुणाश्रयं भूतिसमन्वितं च

jīvena dṛṣṭo'ligataḥ prasūte śukraḥ suraktaṃ nijabandhuvargaiḥ | naraṃ nirīhaṃ hatapāpasaṅgaṃ guṇāśrayaṃ bhūtisamanvitaṃ ca

Venus (śukra), aspected by Jupiter (jīva) and gone to Ali (Scorpio), brings forth a man well loved by his own circle of kinsmen, free from craving, whose contact with sin is destroyed, a refuge of virtues, and endowed with prosperity (bhūti).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surktaṃ and nivabandhu- are this e-text's keying of suraktaṃ and nijabandhu-; both are read as such and neither affects the sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरक्तं; this sentence names surktaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रोऽलिगः सूर्यसुतेन दृष्टो मर्त्यं प्रसूतेऽतिधनैः समेतम् । प्रभूतकोशं विगतार्तिपापं तीर्थानुरक्तं द्विजवल्लभं च

śukro'ligaḥ sūryasutena dṛṣṭo martyaṃ prasūte'tidhanaiḥ sametam | prabhūtakośaṃ vigatārtipāpaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ dvijavallabhaṃ ca

Venus (śukra) in Ali (Scorpio), aspected by the Sun's son (sūryasuta, Saturn), brings forth a mortal endowed with very great wealth, of an abundant treasury, whose affliction and sin are gone, devoted to holy fords, and dear to the twice-born.

चापाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः परदाररक्तम् । नरं व्ययैः पीडितमुग्ररोगं सदा जितं दारनृपात्मजैश्च

cāpāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ paradāraraktam | naraṃ vyayaiḥ pīḍitamugrarogaṃ sadā jitaṃ dāranṛpātmajaiśca

Venus (daityaguru), resorting to Cāpa (Dhanus, Sagittarius — 'the bow'), aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man attached to other men's wives, tormented by expenditure, with fierce disease, and always vanquished by wives and by the sons of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dainyaguru is this e-text's keying of daityaguru, Venus; the chapter's run fixes it beyond doubt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दैत्यगुरुः. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected दैन्यगुरुः on the lexicon, so dainyaguru names the form our text carried before.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रश्चापाश्रितो वस्त्रधनैः समेतम् । नरं सुदेहं गतपापदेहं विचक्षणं धर्मकथासु नित्यम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukraścāpāśrito vastradhanaiḥ sametam | naraṃ sudehaṃ gatapāpadehaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ dharmakathāsu nityam

Venus (śukra), aspected by the Moon and resorting to Cāpa (Sagittarius), makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with clothes and wealth, of a fine body, of a body free from sin, and always discerning in discourses upon dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vicalaṇa is not a word; vicakṣaṇa, 'discerning', has the same scansion and is what the pāda requires. The sense is given in ⟨ ⟩ and the printed reading is not altered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विचक्षणं; this sentence names vicalaṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते शुक्रः कृतघ्नं विगतप्रभावम् । शिरोर्तिछर्दिज्वरदाहरोगैः सम्पीडितं त्रासकरं नराणाम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte śukraḥ kṛtaghnaṃ vigataprabhāvam | śirortichardijvaradāharogaiḥ sampīḍitaṃ trāsakaraṃ narāṇām

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mars (bhauma) and gone to the Horse ⟨sign⟩ (haya, Sagittarius), brings forth one ungrateful, of vanished influence, sorely afflicted by headache, vomiting, fever and burning, and a terror to men.

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो धनुर्धरस्थः प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतलाभं सुधिया समेतं धर्माधिकं साधुजनानुरक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro dhanurdharasthaḥ prakaroti martyam | prabhūtalābhaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ dharmādhikaṃ sādhujanānuraktam

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mercury (budha) and standing in Dhanurdhara (Sagittarius, 'the bow-holder'), makes a mortal of abundant gain, endowed with good understanding, abounding in dharma, and devoted to good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prakaroti stands twice in the first half of the verse; the line is defective in this single witness and has been construed as printed.

सुरेज्यदृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते शुक्रः प्रसङ्ग प्रणतप्रगल्भम् । द्विजामरार्थं कृतकर्मसंघं शान्तं महाशास्त्ररतं सदैव

surejyadṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte śukraḥ prasaṅga praṇatapragalbham | dvijāmarārthaṃ kṛtakarmasaṃghaṃ śāntaṃ mahāśāstrarataṃ sadaiva

Venus (śukra), aspected by Jupiter (surejya, 'him whom the gods worship') and gone to the Horse ⟨sign⟩ (Sagittarius), brings forth a man modest ⟨in bearing⟩ and yet bold ⟨prasaṅga stands uninflected and is not rendered⟩, one who performs a host of rites for the sake of the twice-born and of the gods, tranquil, and ever devoted to the great śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prasaṅga is uninflected and construes with nothing in the pāda; the line is defective here and the word is left unrendered rather than forced into the sentence. dvijānarārtham is read as dvijānām narārtham, 'for the sake of the twice-born and of men'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्विजामरार्थं for द्विजानरार्थं, the form Pingree vol. I PDF p.175 sets, read by eye at about 1.9x native: 'for the sake of the twice-born and the gods'. The same page sets प्रसङ्ग, as our mūla does (read by eye at about 2.8x native), and his apparatus records no variant at 53b; प्रसङ्ग can be taken as the first member of a compound with प्रणतप्रगल्भम्.]
14.54a reading here is contested

मन्देन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते चापाश्रितो हानि .......... नरं सुतार्थै रहितं कुरूपं प्रधानवैरं मतिवर्जितं च

mandena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte cāpāśrito hāni .......... naraṃ sutārthai rahitaṃ kurūpaṃ pradhānavairaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Saturn (manda) and resorting to Cāpa (Sagittarius), brings forth loss .......... ⟨a lacuna in our source⟩ — a man bereft of sons and wealth, ugly, at enmity with the chief men, and devoid of understanding.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run follows hāni, 'loss', and the word it governed is gone; nothing has been supplied for it. utārthaiḥ is this e-text's keying of sutārthaiḥ, 'sons and wealth' (so at v. 32); the missing half of the compound is marked in ⟨ ⟩. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

मृगाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो भृणरोगयुक्तम् । नरं सुदोषान्वितमिष्टशत्रुं विवेकहीनं गतसाध्वसं च

mṛgāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛṇarogayuktam | naraṃ sudoṣānvitamiṣṭaśatruṃ vivekahīnaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Venus (daityaguru), resorting to Mṛga (Makara, Capricorn) and aspected by the Sun, brings forth one afflicted with bhṛṇa-disease ⟨the word is corrupt and is not rendered⟩ — a man beset with grave faults, an enemy to those dear to him, void of discernment, and past all fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhṛṇa- is no disease-name in Sanskrit and one witness cannot settle it, so it is left unrendered. gata-sādhvasa is literally 'whose fear is gone'; in this run of faults it reads as recklessness rather than courage, and the Hindi keeps गतसाध्वस undecided where the English had to choose.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते मृगाश्रितो मातृपितृप्रभक्तम् । नरं सदा स्त्रीदयितं मनोज्ञं मेधाविनं विद्यरतं सदैव

candreṇa dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte mṛgāśrito mātṛpitṛprabhaktam | naraṃ sadā strīdayitaṃ manojñaṃ medhāvinaṃ vidyarataṃ sadaiva

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by the Moon and resorting to Mṛga (Capricorn), brings forth a man devoted to mother and father, always dear to women, charming, intelligent, and ever devoted to learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mātṛpitṛ-prabhukta admits both 'enjoying what belongs to mother and father' and 'ruled over by mother and father'; the English has to choose, the Hindi keeps the compound and does not. [2026-10-01: the question no longer arises: the mūla now reads मातृपितृप्रभक्तम्, 'devoted to mother and father', the form Pingree vol. I PDF p.176 sets, read by eye at about 2.5x native with no u-sign under the भ.]
14.57a reading here is contested

भौमेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते मृगाश्रितोऽतिव्यसनैः समेतम् । गतारिं गतमानशौर्यं .......... महाविपक्षं हतवत्सलं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte mṛgāśrito'tivyasanaiḥ sametam | gatāriṃ gatamānaśauryaṃ .......... mahāvipakṣaṃ hatavatsalaṃ ca

Venus (bhṛguja), aspected by Mars (bhauma) and resorting to Mṛga (Capricorn), brings forth a man beset with excessive vices — his enemy gone, his honour and valour gone, .......... ⟨a lacuna in our source⟩, with great opposition, and with his affection destroyed.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run stands in the second half and has not been supplied. gatārim, 'his enemy gone', sits oddly amid a run of losses; gatārtham, 'his wealth gone', would suit the pāda, but no witness here supports it and the printed reading stands. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
14.58a reading here is contested

बुधेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो मृगाश्रितः साधुजने सुरक्तम् । धर्मस्वभावं बहुबुद्धिभाजं नयाधिकं पार्थिववा.......... अं च

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro mṛgāśritaḥ sādhujane suraktam | dharmasvabhāvaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ nayādhikaṃ pārthivavā.......... aṃ ca

Venus (śukra), aspected by Mercury (budha) and resorting to Mṛga (Capricorn), makes a man well devoted to good people, righteous by nature, endowed with much understanding, abounding in prudence, and ⟨…⟩ of the king .......... ⟨a lacuna in our source⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run falls inside the final compound, after pārthiva-, 'of the king'; what stood there is lost and has not been supplied. bahubudhi- is read as bahubuddhi-. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुबुद्धिभाजं. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected बहुबुधिभाजं on the lexicon and the metre, so bahubudhi- names the form our text carried before. The dot-run after पार्थिववा still stands and carries an open doubt.]

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो मृगाश्रितो दारसुतार्थयुक्तम् । अनष्टदेहं विगतोद्यमं च दयाधिकं पुण्यपरं नितान्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro mṛgāśrito dārasutārthayuktam | anaṣṭadehaṃ vigatodyamaṃ ca dayādhikaṃ puṇyaparaṃ nitāntam

Venus (śukra), aspected by Jupiter (jīva) and resorting to Mṛga (Capricorn), makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with wife, sons and wealth, of an unimpaired body, and without exertion, exceedingly compassionate, and utterly bent upon merit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vigatodyama, 'whose exertion is gone', stands amid otherwise favourable attributes; it is rendered as it reads and has not been smoothed into the surrounding praise.

मन्देन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं हसप्राप्यमनल्पदुःखम् । विहीनधर्मार्थयशोनुरागं प्रद्वेषशीलं सततं द्विजानाम्

mandena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ hasaprāpyamanalpaduḥkham | vihīnadharmārthayaśonurāgaṃ pradveṣaśīlaṃ satataṃ dvijānām

Venus (śukra), aspected by Saturn (manda), makes a man an object of derision, of no small sorrow, devoid of dharma, of wealth, of fame and of affection, and constantly given to hatred of the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no sign: Mṛga (Capricorn) is carried over from v. 55, and the Capricorn run closes here. hasaprāpya is read as hāsa-prāpya, 'one who is come at by laughter', i.e. an object of derision.

घटश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टो भयशोकयुक्तम् । नरं निराहारतयाणुदेहं श्लेष्माधिकं कीर्तिविवर्जितं च

ghaṭaśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo bhayaśokayuktam | naraṃ nirāhāratayāṇudehaṃ śleṣmādhikaṃ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca

Venus (daityaguru), lodged in Ghaṭa (Aquarius) and aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man joined with fear and grief, of shrunken body through want of food, with excess of phlegm, and bereft of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: daityaguru — 'preceptor of the daityas' — is Venus (glossary: śukra). ghaṭa is the sign Kumbha/Aquarius, named here by its own word 'jar'.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो घटगस्तु शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते नयनाभिरामम् । नरं हितं साधुजनस्य नित्यं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं सततं सुखार्थम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagastu śukro naraṃ prasūte nayanābhirāmam | naraṃ hitaṃ sādhujanasya nityaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ satataṃ sukhārtham

But Venus placed in Ghaṭa, aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man delightful to the eye, ever a benefactor of the good, honoured by kings, and constantly ⟨endowed⟩ with happiness and wealth.

भौमेन दृष्टो घटगश्च शुक्रो नरं भयार्तं गतवित्तभोगम् । विहीनकोशं दयिताविहीनं सुगुह्यरोगाभिहितं करोति

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaśca śukro naraṃ bhayārtaṃ gatavittabhogam | vihīnakośaṃ dayitāvihīnaṃ suguhyarogābhihitaṃ karoti

And Venus placed in Ghaṭa, aspected by Mars, makes a man tormented by fear, his wealth and enjoyments gone, his treasury emptied, parted from his beloved ⟨wife⟩, and stricken with diseases of the private parts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suguhya-roga: guhya is the genitals; the verse means venereal/genital disease, not a 'secret' illness.

बुधेन दृष्टो घटगोऽथ शुक्रः करोति सत्याधिकमिष्टधर्मम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रचुरान्नपानं नरं विनीतं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'tha śukraḥ karoti satyādhikamiṣṭadharmam | prabhūtamitraṃ pracurānnapānaṃ naraṃ vinītaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam

Then Venus placed in Ghaṭa, aspected by Mercury, makes ⟨a man⟩ abounding in truth and devoted to the sacrificial duty (iṣṭa-dharma), with many friends, with abundant food and drink, well-behaved, and endowed with the happiness of sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints ईष्टधर्मम् (īṣṭa-) for इष्टधर्मम् (iṣṭa-dharma, the duty of sacrifice); also विनितं for विनीतं. Both are orthographic slips of the keying, not variant readings. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विनीतं and सत्याधिकमिष्टधर्मम्; this sentence names विनितं and īṣṭa, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं प्रियैः संयुतमेव नित्यम् । घटस्यधान्यप्रवरैः समेतं विशुद्धिभाजं गतपापसङ्गम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ priyaiḥ saṃyutameva nityam | ghaṭasyadhānyapravaraiḥ sametaṃ viśuddhibhājaṃ gatapāpasaṅgam

Venus aspected by Jupiter (jīva) makes a man ever united with those dear to him, supplied with the choicest grains of the jar (ghaṭa), partaking of purity, and free of all contact with sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: घटस्यधान्यप्रवरैः — the printed reading scans correctly as Upendravajrā, so it is not a metrical corruption; but the sense is strained. ghaṭasya is either (a) 'of the jar', i.e. grain stored in jars, or (b) the sign-name Ghaṭa doing here what ghaṭagaḥ / ghaṭaśritaḥ does in 61–64 and 66, in which case the phrase is loose for 'Venus in Ghaṭa ⟨makes him⟩ rich in the best grains'. This is the only verse of the Ghaṭa run that does not name the sign in the standard way. Rendered literally, undecided.

मन्देन दृष्टो घटगः प्रसूते शुक्रः क्रियाहीनमनल्पशोकम् । विवर्जितं धर्मधनार्थसौख्यैः सुदुष्टभावं सदयं सदैव

mandena dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ prasūte śukraḥ kriyāhīnamanalpaśokam | vivarjitaṃ dharmadhanārthasaukhyaiḥ suduṣṭabhāvaṃ sadayaṃ sadaiva

Venus placed in Ghaṭa, aspected by Saturn (manda), brings forth ⟨a man⟩ without ⟨proper⟩ works, whose grief is not small, stripped of dharma, wealth, means and comfort, of an utterly corrupt disposition — and yet always compassionate.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सदयं ('compassionate') sits oddly against सुदुष्टभावं ('utterly corrupt in nature') in the same pāda. It is kept: the pāda scans exactly as Upendravajrā (u – u – – u u – u – –) with सदयं in place, so an emendation such as निर्दयं would break the metre. The tension is the text's own.

मीनाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः प्रणयेन हीनम् । सुनिष्ठुरं कोपपरं सुदुष्टं धर्मातिगं धर्मगुरुप्रभावम्

mīnāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ praṇayena hīnam | suniṣṭhuraṃ kopaparaṃ suduṣṭaṃ dharmātigaṃ dharmaguruprabhāvam

Venus (daityaguru), resorting to Mīna (Pisces) and aspected by the Sun, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ wanting in affection, exceedingly harsh, given over to anger, thoroughly wicked, overstepping dharma, ⟨setting himself above⟩ the authority of dharma and of preceptors.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धर्मातिगं धर्मगुरुप्रभावम् — the second compound is ambiguous and the repetition of dharma is awkward. Read with the string of negatives that precedes it, it says the man overrides the authority (prabhāva) of dharma and of religious teachers; read on its own it could mean 'having the power of a teacher of dharma', which contradicts everything around it. The supplied words are marked.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो ह्यषगः प्रसूते शुक्रः सुरूपं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । देवेज्यसक्तं सुतमित्रहीनं दयाधिकं पुण्यपरं सदैव

candreṇa dṛṣṭo hyaṣagaḥ prasūte śukraḥ surūpaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | devejyasaktaṃ sutamitrahīnaṃ dayādhikaṃ puṇyaparaṃ sadaiva

Venus placed in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by the Moon, brings forth a handsome and fortunate man, attached to the worship of the gods, without sons and friends, abounding in compassion, and ever intent on merit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints ह्यषग्ः. Read झषगः (jhaṣagaḥ), 'situated in Jhaṣa' — jhaṣa is 'fish', a standard name for Mīna/Pisces — a keying of झ as ह्य, which are near-identical in Devanāgarī type. The same slip recurs at 70 (ह्यषगो) and 72 (ह्यषस्थः), and the section's other verses (67, 69) name Mīna outright, so the sign is not in doubt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ह्यषगः; this sentence names ह्यषग्ः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति मीने शुक्रो विहीनं पशुपुत्रदारैः । विगर्हितं धर्मक्रियाविरक्तं सरोगदेहं सततं कुचैलम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mīne śukro vihīnaṃ paśuputradāraiḥ | vigarhitaṃ dharmakriyāviraktaṃ sarogadehaṃ satataṃ kucailam

Venus in Mīna, aspected by Mars, makes ⟨a man⟩ destitute of cattle, sons and wife, held in contempt, averse to the acts of dharma, with a body full of disease, and always in foul clothing.

बुधेन दृष्टो ह्यषगो विधत्ते शुक्रः सुरूपं विनयप्रधानम् । सदानुरक्तं द्विजलिङ्गिनां च धर्मार्थभाजं गुरुभक्तियुक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭo hyaṣago vidhatte śukraḥ surūpaṃ vinayapradhānam | sadānuraktaṃ dvijaliṅgināṃ ca dharmārthabhājaṃ gurubhaktiyuktam

Venus placed in Jhaṣa (Pisces), aspected by Mercury, makes ⟨a man⟩ handsome, foremost in good discipline, ever devoted to brāhmaṇas and to those who wear the ascetic's marks, partaking of dharma and artha, and full of devotion to his guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: liṅgin: one who bears the outward marks of a religious order — an ascetic or mendicant; kept distinct from dvija (the twice-born).

जीवेन दृष्टो भृगुजः प्रसूते नरं प्रियं पुण्यधनैः समेतम् । सुतार्थविद्याविभवैः समेतं प्रजाधिकं सत्यपरं मनोज्ञम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo bhṛgujaḥ prasūte naraṃ priyaṃ puṇyadhanaiḥ sametam | sutārthavidyāvibhavaiḥ sametaṃ prajādhikaṃ satyaparaṃ manojñam

Bhṛguja (Venus), aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a man who is dear ⟨to others⟩, furnished with merit and wealth, provided with sons, wealth, learning and grandeur, abounding in offspring, devoted to truth, and pleasing to the mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints सुतार्थविधाविभवैः. विधा makes the pāda unmetrical (a light syllable in the 4th position, where Upendravajrā requires a heavy one); विद्या ('learning') restores the metre exactly and is what has been rendered. Marked here rather than silently emended. This verse does not name the sign; it belongs to the Mīna run by position (67–72). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतार्थविद्याविभवैः; this sentence names सुतार्थविधाविभवैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं ह्यषस्थः सुतसत्यहीनम् । चौरावनीशैर्हृतवित्तसारं रोगातुरं बुद्धिविवर्जितं च

saureṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ hyaṣasthaḥ sutasatyahīnam | caurāvanīśairhṛtavittasāraṃ rogāturaṃ buddhivivarjitaṃ ca

Venus, standing in Jhaṣa (Pisces) and aspected by Saturn (saura), makes a man devoid of sons and of truth, the substance of his wealth carried off by thieves and by kings, afflicted with disease, and destitute of intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: avanīśa, 'lord of the earth' = the king; the pairing of thieves with the crown as joint despoilers is a standard idiom of these texts and is kept.

Adhyāya 15 · शनैश्चरदर्शनचारध्यायः

मेषं गतः सूर्यसुतो विधत्ते सूर्येण दृष्टो विकृतानुरूपम् । प्रवासशीलं विजितं स्वदारैर्व्यपेतलज्जं बहुसाध्वसं च

meṣaṃ gataḥ sūryasuto vidhatte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo vikṛtānurūpam | pravāsaśīlaṃ vijitaṃ svadārairvyapetalajjaṃ bahusādhvasaṃ ca

Saturn ⟨the Sun's son⟩ gone to Meṣa (Aries), aspected by the Sun, makes ⟨the native⟩ misshapen in form, given to living abroad, vanquished by his own wives, devoid of shame, and full of fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svadāraiḥ is plural — by his own wives; vikṛtānurūpam is deformity of shape, not of character.

मेषं गतः सूर्यसुतो विधत्ते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः सुनयं विहीनम् । नरं सुरूपं बहुलाभभाजं गुणानुरक्तं बहुसाधुमित्रम्

meṣaṃ gataḥ sūryasuto vidhatte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ sunayaṃ vihīnam | naraṃ surūpaṃ bahulābhabhājaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ bahusādhumitram

Saturn gone to Meṣa, aspected by the Moon, makes a man of good conduct ⟨yet⟩ destitute — handsome, enjoying much gain, attached to virtue, and having many good friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sunayaṃ vihīnam: everywhere else in this chapter vihīna/hīna carries an instrumental naming what is lacking (vv. 15, 25, 30 region). Here nothing is expressed, so WHAT he is destitute of is not stated by the text; the rendering leaves the gap open rather than filling it.

मन्दोऽथ मेषे क्षितिजेन दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते ज्वरपीडिताङ्गम् । छर्दिप्रकोपप्रभवैश्च रोगैः समन्वितं द्वेषकरं गुरूणाम्

mando'tha meṣe kṣitijena dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte jvarapīḍitāṅgam | chardiprakopaprabhavaiśca rogaiḥ samanvitaṃ dveṣakaraṃ gurūṇām

Saturn in Meṣa, aspected by Mars, brings forth a man whose limbs are tormented by fever, beset with diseases arising from a violent excess of vomiting, and one who provokes the hatred of his elders.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṣitija (earth-born) = Mars. dveṣakaraṃ guruṇām is two-way: he provokes his elders' hatred, or bears hatred toward them; the Hindi keeps the causative ambiguity that English must resolve. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गुरूणाम्; this sentence names guruṇām, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजोऽजसंस्थः करोति बुद्ध्या सहितं मनुष्यम् । प्रसन्नदेहं नृपतेरभीष्टं कृतज्ञमोजोधिकमेव नित्यम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijo'jasaṃsthaḥ karoti buddhyā sahitaṃ manuṣyam | prasannadehaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ kṛtajñamojodhikameva nityam

Saturn standing in Aja ⟨the Ram, i.e. Meṣa⟩, aspected by Mercury, makes a man endowed with intellect, of pleasing body, favoured by the king, grateful, and always of surpassing vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Fourth pāda is garbled in the e-text: kṛtaścamojodhikameva nityam. Only ojo'dhikam eva nityam construes; kṛtaśca-mo- is not construable and no reading is supplied for it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतज्ञमोजोधिकमेव; this sentence names kṛtaścamojodhikameva, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो मेषगतः प्रसूते जीवेन दृष्टः प्रबरं प्रगल्भम् । नरं सुसत्यं सुभगं प्रशान्तं सदानुकूलं द्विजबान्धवानाम्

śanaiścaro meṣagataḥ prasūte jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prabaraṃ pragalbham | naraṃ susatyaṃ subhagaṃ praśāntaṃ sadānukūlaṃ dvijabāndhavānām

Śanaiścara gone to Meṣa, aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a man foremost and bold, very truthful, fortunate, tranquil, and always favourable to brahmins and to kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prabara stands for pravara (foremost).

शुक्रेण दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते मेषं गतः शास्त्रपथानुरक्तम् । प्रभूतमित्रं विजितारिपक्षं सदानुगं साधुतपस्विनां च

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte meṣaṃ gataḥ śāstrapathānuraktam | prabhūtamitraṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ sadānugaṃ sādhutapasvināṃ ca

Saturn gone to Meṣa, aspected by Venus, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ attached to the path of the śāstras, having abundant friends, who has conquered the party of his enemies, and always a follower of the good and of ascetics.

वृषं गतोऽर्की दिनपेन दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते कठिनस्वभावम् । परानरक्तं विषयार्तदेहं प्रपंचशीलं कुटिलस्वभावम्

vṛṣaṃ gato'rkī dinapena dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinasvabhāvam | parānaraktaṃ viṣayārtadehaṃ prapaṃcaśīlaṃ kuṭilasvabhāvam

Saturn gone to Vṛṣa (Taurus), aspected by the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩, brings forth a man of hard nature, with no affection for others, his body tormented by the objects of sense, given to fraud, and crooked in disposition.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parānaraktam read as para + anaraktam, unattached to others; prapañcaśīla is deceit/fraud, not mere talkativeness. [2026-10-01: a plate ruling that read Pingree vol. I PDF p.181 for pāda a observed, without ruling on it, that the third akṣara of pāda c (line 7) has a closed lower bowl, च or व in this hand, and not the न of परान-; no magnification is recorded for that line, and the mūla keeps परानरक्तं. In pāda a the mūla now reads गतोऽर्की, the edition's form.]

वृषं गतः सूर्यसुतोऽर्थदुष्टं करोति मर्त्यं शशिना च दृष्टः । सद्वस्त्रमन्नाशनभोजनं च श्लाघ्यं सतां दम्भविवर्जितम् च

vṛṣaṃ gataḥ sūryasuto'rthaduṣṭaṃ karoti martyaṃ śaśinā ca dṛṣṭaḥ | sadvastramannāśanabhojanaṃ ca ślāghyaṃ satāṃ dambhavivarjitam ca

Saturn gone to Vṛṣa and aspected by the Moon makes a mortal corrupt in matters of wealth, ⟨yet⟩ possessed of good garments, food and dining, praiseworthy among the good, and free from hypocrisy.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The mixed verdict — arthaduṣṭa among otherwise favourable results — is in the text itself and is not smoothed over.

भौमेन दृष्टो गवि सूर्यसूनुः करोति कीर्त्या रहितं मनुष्यम् । सुदुष्टभावं विधिना विहीनं परान्नयोषिद्धनलालसं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo gavi sūryasūnuḥ karoti kīrtyā rahitaṃ manuṣyam | suduṣṭabhāvaṃ vidhinā vihīnaṃ parānnayoṣiddhanalālasaṃ ca

Saturn in Go ⟨the Bull, i.e. Vṛṣa⟩, aspected by Mars, makes a man devoid of fame, of thoroughly wicked disposition, bereft of ⟨proper⟩ observance, and greedy for others' food, others' women and others' wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhinā vihīnam: vidhi is either ritual/right observance or destiny; the Hindi keeps विधि, which holds both, where English had to pick observance.

बुधेन दृष्टो गवि सूर्यपुत्रो नरं प्रसूते कृषिवित्तभाजम् । नानासुपुण्यैः सहितं सुदानं सतामभीष्टं सुरतैः समेतम्

budhena dṛṣṭo gavi sūryaputro naraṃ prasūte kṛṣivittabhājam | nānāsupuṇyaiḥ sahitaṃ sudānaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ surataiḥ sametam

Saturn in Go ⟨Vṛṣa⟩, aspected by Mercury, brings forth a man who has wealth from agriculture, endowed with manifold good merits, liberal in giving, dear to the good, and provided with sexual pleasures.

जीवेन दृष्टो वृषगोऽथ सौरिः करोति धर्माधिकमद्भुतार्थम् । नरं गुरूणां विनयप्रसक्तं सदातिथिं दानपरप्रसक्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo vṛṣago'tha sauriḥ karoti dharmādhikamadbhutārtham | naraṃ gurūṇāṃ vinayaprasaktaṃ sadātithiṃ dānaparaprasaktam

Saturn placed in Vṛṣa, aspected by Jupiter, makes a man abounding in dharma, of wondrous wealth, given to humility before his elders, ever ⟨attentive to⟩ guests, and much devoted to charity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: adbhutartham for adbhutārtham. sadātithi literally always-a-guest; the sense required is that guests are always with him and honoured. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्माधिकमद्भुतार्थम्. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected अद्भुतर्थम् on the lexicon, so adbhutartham names the form our text carried before.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते हतारिपक्षं पितृमातृभक्तम् । मनोज्ञवस्त्रं सुतसौख्यभाजं विवर्जितं पापजनेन नित्यम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte hatāripakṣaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktam | manojñavastraṃ sutasaukhyabhājaṃ vivarjitaṃ pāpajanena nityam

Saturn ⟨in Vṛṣa⟩, aspected by Venus, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ whose enemies' party is destroyed, devoted to father and mother, of lovely garments, enjoying the happiness of sons, and always free of wicked company.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not named in this verse; the chapter runs six aspecting grahas per rāśi (vv. 7-12 Vṛṣa), so Vṛṣa is supplied from the enumeration. mityam stands for nityam (always). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापजनेन नित्यम्. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected मित्यम् on the lexicon, so mityam names the form our text carried before.]
15.13a reading here is contested

मन्दोऽर्कदृष्टो मिथुने प्रसूते नरं कलत्राकुलितं सदैव । वि.......... गिनं क्लेशरुजासमेतं भयान्वितं बान्धववर्जितं च

mando'rkadṛṣṭo mithune prasūte naraṃ kalatrākulitaṃ sadaiva | vi.......... ginaṃ kleśarujāsametaṃ bhayānvitaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

Saturn aspected by the Sun in Mithuna (Gemini) brings forth a man forever harassed by his wife, ⟨vi… — our source's text breaks off here…⟩-gin, beset with affliction and disease, filled with fear, and bereft of kinsmen.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source (vi.......... ginaṃ). The word began vi- and ended -gin (a possessive suffix), so an attribute of the native is lost; nothing is supplied for it. The rest of the verse is intact. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
15.14a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो रविजो नृयुग्मे सतामभीष्टं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । वि.......... प्रतापार्थसुखैः समेतं निसर्गविज्ञानपरं सदैव

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijo nṛyugme satāmabhīṣṭaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | vi.......... pratāpārthasukhaiḥ sametaṃ nisargavijñānaparaṃ sadaiva

Saturn in the human pair ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by the Moon, begets a man dear to the good, ⟨vi… — our source's text breaks off here…⟩, furnished with majesty, wealth and pleasures, and by nature ever intent on knowledge.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source (vi.......... ) — one attribute lost, nothing supplied. mṛyugme is an error for nṛyugme (the human pair = Mithuna); sikhaiḥ for sakhaiḥ (friends); nisargavicāna- is corrupt, read as nisarga-vicāra- (discernment by nature) — no other reading is attested here. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निसर्गविज्ञानपरं and नृयुग्मे; this sentence names nisargavicāna and mṛyugme, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो रविजो नृयुग्मे नरं प्रसूते विभवेन हीनम् । प्रभूतकोपं गुरुरोगभाजं सदा कुशीलं विभवैर्विहीनम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ravijo nṛyugme naraṃ prasūte vibhavena hīnam | prabhūtakopaṃ gururogabhājaṃ sadā kuśīlaṃ vibhavairvihīnam

Saturn in the human pair ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Mars, brings forth a man destitute of fortune, of abundant anger, subject to grave diseases, always of bad conduct, and bereft of riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse states the lack of wealth twice — vibhavena hīnam in pāda b and vibhavair vihīnam in pāda d. The repetition is in the text as transmitted and is kept, not collapsed.

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजो नृयुग्मे करोति सत्यं सुधिया समेतम् । नरं निधिग्रामपुरार्थभाजं सुरूपदेहं नृपकार्यदक्षम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijo nṛyugme karoti satyaṃ sudhiyā sametam | naraṃ nidhigrāmapurārthabhājaṃ surūpadehaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣam

Saturn in the human pair ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Mercury, makes a man truthful, endowed with good understanding, enjoying treasure, villages, towns and wealth, of handsome body, and skilled in the king's business.

जीवेन दृष्टो रविजो नृयुग्मे नरं प्रसूते मणिविद्रुमाद्यैः । समन्वितं धर्मकथानुरक्तं प्रियातिथिं शंसितमेव लोके

jīvena dṛṣṭo ravijo nṛyugme naraṃ prasūte maṇividrumādyaiḥ | samanvitaṃ dharmakathānuraktaṃ priyātithiṃ śaṃsitameva loke

Saturn in the human pair ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Jupiter, brings forth a man furnished with gems, coral and the like, attached to discourse on dharma, fond of guests, and indeed praised in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: maṇividrumādhaiḥ read as maṇi-vidruma-ādyaiḥ (gems, coral and the rest). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मणिविद्रुमाद्यैः; this sentence names maṇividrumādhaiḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौरस्तृतीयराशौ सततं धनाढ्यम् । नरं निकामं सुखसिद्धियुक्तं महानुकंपं प्रणयप्रपन्नम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saurastṛtīyarāśau satataṃ dhanāḍhyam | naraṃ nikāmaṃ sukhasiddhiyuktaṃ mahānukaṃpaṃ praṇayaprapannam

Saturn in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, aspected by Venus, makes a man constantly rich in wealth, amply possessed of happiness and success, greatly compassionate, and given over to affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tṛtīyarāśau — the third rāśi, i.e. Mithuna; the ordinal is the text's own and is kept exactly. nilāmam is not a Sanskrit word and no emendation is metrically sound (nirāmayam would overrun the pāda); it is left untranslated. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरं निकामं. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected निलामं on the lexicon; निकामं, 'amply', is a word that keeps the pāda at eleven, and both renderings now translate it, so nothing is left untranslated.]

कर्काश्रितः सूर्यसुतो विधत्ते सूर्येण दृष्टः क्षतपीडिताङ्गम् । ज्वरातिसाराकुलमेव नित्यं प्रद्वेषशीलं गतधर्मकृत्यम्

karkāśritaḥ sūryasuto vidhatte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kṣatapīḍitāṅgam | jvarātisārākulameva nityaṃ pradveṣaśīlaṃ gatadharmakṛtyam

Saturn resorting to Karka (Cancer), aspected by the Sun, makes ⟨a man⟩ whose limbs are afflicted by wounds, forever harassed by fever and dysentery, of hostile disposition, and whose religious duties are gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: atisāra is dysentery/flux specifically, not diarrhoea generally.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते कर्काश्रितः कीर्तिधनैरुपेतम् । नरं सुधर्मातिरतं प्रधानं विवर्जितं नीचजनप्रसङ्गैः

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte karkāśritaḥ kīrtidhanairupetam | naraṃ sudharmātirataṃ pradhānaṃ vivarjitaṃ nīcajanaprasaṅgaiḥ

Saturn resorting to Karka, aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man endowed with fame and wealth, greatly devoted to good dharma, pre-eminent, and free from the company of base people.

भौमेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते कर्काश्रितो घातपरं मनुष्यम् । देवादशीलं सततं वृथाढ्यं मिथ्याधिकं कामपरं कृतघ्नम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte karkāśrito ghātaparaṃ manuṣyam | devādaśīlaṃ satataṃ vṛthāḍhyaṃ mithyādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ kṛtaghnam

Saturn resorting to Karka, aspected by Mars, begets a man bent on killing, of devādaśīla conduct ⟨the word is corrupt⟩, always rich to no purpose, exceedingly false, given over to lust, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suvāte (from √sū) = begets, as in vv. 23, 28, 29. devādaśīlaṃ is corrupt and no reading is supplied. vṛthāḍhyam = wealthy to no purpose.

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजस्तु कर्कं हिरण्यरत्नैश्च युतं करोति । नरं निरीहं सुरलोकपूज्यं महाजनैः सेवितमत्युदारम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijastu karkaṃ hiraṇyaratnaiśca yutaṃ karoti | naraṃ nirīhaṃ suralokapūjyaṃ mahājanaiḥ sevitamatyudāram

Saturn ⟨gone to⟩ Karka, aspected by Mercury, makes a man joined with gold and gems, free from craving, worthy of honour ⟨even⟩ in the world of the gods, waited upon by great men, and exceedingly generous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nirīha is desirelessness/absence of striving; suralokapūjya can be honoured by the world of the gods or honoured as in it — the Hindi keeps सुरलोक in both readings.

जीवेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते कर्कं गतः सर्वसुतैः समेतम् । विधानबुद्धिं पशुसङ्गयुक्तं सदानुरक्तं द्विजबान्धवानाम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte karkaṃ gataḥ sarvasutaiḥ sametam | vidhānabuddhiṃ paśusaṅgayuktaṃ sadānuraktaṃ dvijabāndhavānām

Saturn gone to Karka, aspected by Jupiter, begets ⟨a man⟩ well provided with all his sons, of ordered understanding, possessed of herds of cattle, and ever devoted to brahmins and kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sumetam for sametam; budhiṃ for buddhim. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विधानबुद्धिं; this sentence names budhiṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते कर्काश्रितो नीतिपरं मनुष्यम् । सुरूपदारं हतपापवर्गं जितेन्द्रियं सत्यकथानुरक्तम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte karkāśrito nītiparaṃ manuṣyam | surūpadāraṃ hatapāpavargaṃ jitendriyaṃ satyakathānuraktam

Saturn resorting to Karka, aspected by Venus, brings forth a man devoted to right policy, having a beautiful wife, in whom the whole class of sins is destroyed, with his senses conquered, and attached to truthful speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nitiparaṃ for nītiparaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीतिपरं; this sentence names nitiparaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सिंहाश्रितो भास्करिरर्कदृष्टः करोति कामाधिकमल्पधर्मम् । नरं विवेकाकृतिवर्जिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं परभक्तिकं च

siṃhāśrito bhāskarirarkadṛṣṭaḥ karoti kāmādhikamalpadharmam | naraṃ vivekākṛtivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ parabhaktikaṃ ca

Saturn resorting to Siṃha (Leo), aspected by the Sun, makes a man excessive in lust and scant in dharma, his person devoid of discernment and of ⟨comely⟩ shape, destitute of virtues, and dependent on others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vivekākṛtivarjitāṅgaḥ stands in the nominative where the accusative is required, a scribal slip; the sense is unaffected. parabhaktika = devoted to / dependent upon others. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवेकाकृतिवर्जिताङ्गं; this sentence names vivekākṛtivarjitāṅgaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो हरिभेऽर्कसूनुः करोति मर्त्यं परमार्थसख्यम् । नरं प्रधानं स्वकुलस्य मध्ये मायाविहीनं शुभकर्मदक्षम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo haribhe'rkasūnuḥ karoti martyaṃ paramārthasakhyam | naraṃ pradhānaṃ svakulasya madhye māyāvihīnaṃ śubhakarmadakṣam

Saturn in the sign of the Lion ⟨Siṃha⟩, aspected by the Moon, makes a mortal whose friendship is for the highest good, pre-eminent in the midst of his own family, free of deceit, and skilled in auspicious works.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: haribha = the Lion's sign, Siṃha.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति मर्त्यं सिंहस्थितोऽर्किस्तु रुजासमेतम् । विहीनवर्णं प्रचुरामयाढ्यं नरं सदाकारविवर्जिताङ्गम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti martyaṃ siṃhasthito'rkistu rujāsametam | vihīnavarṇaṃ pracurāmayāḍhyaṃ naraṃ sadākāravivarjitāṅgam

Saturn situated in Siṃha, aspected by Mars, makes a mortal beset with disease, of ruined complexion, abounding in many maladies — a man whose limbs are devoid of good form.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: martuaṃ is an encoding corruption for martyaṃ (mortal). vihīnavarṇa is loss of complexion/lustre, not of caste, given the surrounding bodily defects. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मर्त्यं; this sentence names martuaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते नरं सुदक्षं प्रियविप्रदेवम् । स्वबन्धुसौख्यं बहुदानभाजं विषक्रियव्याकुलितं प्रधानम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte naraṃ sudakṣaṃ priyavipradevam | svabandhusaukhyaṃ bahudānabhājaṃ viṣakriyavyākulitaṃ pradhānam

Saturn ⟨in Siṃha⟩, aspected by Mercury, begets a man very skilful, to whom brahmins and the gods are dear, having happiness from his own kinsmen, enjoying much giving, harassed by acts of poisoning, and pre-eminent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not named; supplied as Siṃha from the chapter's own order (vv. 25-30 Siṃha, six aspecting grahas in the fixed sequence Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus). viṣakriyā is poisoning — the harsh item stands amid favourable ones as the text has it.

जीवेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते सिंहाश्रितस्त्राणपरं द्विजानाम् । क्रियासमेतं वरतीर्थयुक्तं विवर्जितं दुष्टसमागमेन

jīvena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte siṃhāśritastrāṇaparaṃ dvijānām | kriyāsametaṃ varatīrthayuktaṃ vivarjitaṃ duṣṭasamāgamena

Saturn resorting to Siṃha, aspected by Jupiter, begets ⟨a man⟩ intent on the protection of brahmins, furnished with ritual action, attached to the excellent tīrthas, and free from meeting with the wicked.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौरः सिंहस्थितो धान्यधनप्रधानम् । नरं सुविद्यं गुरुदानरक्तं सुपूजिताङ्गं नृपसाधुवादैः

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti sauraḥ siṃhasthito dhānyadhanapradhānam | naraṃ suvidyaṃ gurudānaraktaṃ supūjitāṅgaṃ nṛpasādhuvādaiḥ

Saturn situated in Siṃha, aspected by Venus, makes a man foremost in grain and wealth, of good learning, devoted to giving to his elders, and his person well honoured by the applause of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suvikṣaṃ is an irregular form; read as su-vīkṣyam, goodly to look upon. gurudāna is giving TO elders/teachers, not great giving. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुविद्यं; this sentence names suvikṣaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कन्याश्रितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः कफपित्तभाजम् । विधाविहीनमृणवृत्तिभाजं विहीनधर्मं च खलं मनुष्यम्

kanyāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ kaphapittabhājam | vidhāvihīnamṛṇavṛttibhājaṃ vihīnadharmaṃ ca khalaṃ manuṣyam

Saturn, the Sun's son, resting in Kanyā and aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man subject to kapha and pitta, destitute of means, living upon debt, devoid of dharma, and wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhā is taken in the sense 'means, substance'; a reading vidyā ⟨'learning'⟩ is graphically possible, but the following ṛṇavṛttibhājaṃ ⟨living on debt⟩ favours 'means'.

कन्याश्रितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रभया समेतम् । नरं सुधर्मानुरतं नितान्तं स्वधर्मरक्तं प्रियसङ्गयुक्तम्

kanyāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prabhayā sametam | naraṃ sudharmānurataṃ nitāntaṃ svadharmaraktaṃ priyasaṅgayuktam

Saturn, the Sun's son, resting in Kanyā and aspected by the Moon, brings forth a man possessed of radiance, exceedingly devoted to good dharma, attached to his own dharma, and blessed with the company of those dear to him.

कन्याश्रितः सूर्यसुतः सुवाते भौमेन दृष्टोऽतिशृणं प्रसूते । नरं प्रधानैः परिहीनमानं सुनिष्ठुरं पापरतं कुबुद्धिम्

kanyāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ suvāte bhaumena dṛṣṭo'tiśṛṇaṃ prasūte | naraṃ pradhānaiḥ parihīnamānaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ pāparataṃ kubuddhim

Saturn, the Sun's son, resting in Kanyā and aspected by Mars, brings forth an exceedingly fierce ⟨man⟩ — one stripped of honour by the leading men, very harsh, given to sin, of evil intellect.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: atiśṛṇaṃ is not an attested form. The likeliest keying behind it is atitīkṣṇaṃ ⟨exceedingly fierce⟩; atiśīrṇaṃ ⟨much wasted⟩ is a weaker possibility. Rendered on the first, and the word is left unemended in the mūla.

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते नरं प्रशंसाभ्यधिकं सुरूपम् । जनेषु पूज्यं सुधिया समेतं कुलप्रधानं बहुबुद्धियुक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte naraṃ praśaṃsābhyadhikaṃ surūpam | janeṣu pūjyaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ kulapradhānaṃ bahubuddhiyuktam

Aspected by Mercury, the Sun's son ⟨in Kanyā⟩ gives birth to a man abounding in praise, of handsome form, honoured among people, endowed with good understanding, foremost in his family, and possessed of much intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not repeated in this verse; Kanyā is supplied from the run of vv. 31–36.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौरिः सदा सुशीलं भयवर्जिताङ्गम् । गुणानुगं चैव तु शास्त्ररक्तं प्रभूतलाभं जनवल्लभं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti sauriḥ sadā suśīlaṃ bhayavarjitāṅgam | guṇānugaṃ caiva tu śāstraraktaṃ prabhūtalābhaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, Saturn ⟨in Kanyā⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ always of good conduct, his body free from fear, a follower of virtue, attached to the śāstras, of abundant gain, and dear to the people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not repeated in this verse; Kanyā is supplied from the run of vv. 31–36.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौरः कन्यां गतः कान्तिधिया समेतम् । नरं हिरण्यार्थसमृद्धियुक्तं प्रियं रतं पापजनानुषङ्गम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti sauraḥ kanyāṃ gataḥ kāntidhiyā sametam | naraṃ hiraṇyārthasamṛddhiyuktaṃ priyaṃ rataṃ pāpajanānuṣaṅgam

Aspected by Venus, Saturn gone to Kanyā makes a man endowed with beauty and intelligence, rich in gold and wealth, beloved, ⟨and yet⟩ given to consorting with wicked people.

तुलास्थितो धर्मसुखं सुवाते प्रभूतमित्रं प्रचुरान्नपानम् । सुरप्रियं ब्राह्मणदेवरक्तं महाजनैः सेवितमिष्टभक्तम्

tulāsthito dharmasukhaṃ suvāte prabhūtamitraṃ pracurānnapānam | surapriyaṃ brāhmaṇadevaraktaṃ mahājanaiḥ sevitamiṣṭabhaktam

⟨Saturn⟩ situated in Tulā, ⟨aspected by the Sun,⟩ brings forth ⟨a man⟩ having the happiness of dharma, abundant friends, plentiful food and drink, dear to the gods, devoted to brāhmaṇas and to the gods, attended upon by great men, and devoted to sacrifice ⟨iṣṭa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse names neither the subject graha nor the aspecting one. Its place in the series — each sign taken with the aspects of Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus in that order — is the Sun's aspect on Saturn, and both are supplied in brackets on that ground alone. mahājaneḥ stands for mahājanaiḥ ⟨instrumental plural⟩ in the e-text. iṣṭabhaktam may equally be read 'devoted to what he holds dear'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महाजनैः; this sentence names mahājaneḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति सौरस्तुलाश्रितः सत्यदयासमेतम् । प्रभूतवित्तं प्रचुरप्रभावं हतद्विषं भृत्ययुतं सुरक्तम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti saurastulāśritaḥ satyadayāsametam | prabhūtavittaṃ pracuraprabhāvaṃ hatadviṣaṃ bhṛtyayutaṃ suraktam

Aspected by the Moon, Saturn resting in Tulā makes ⟨a man⟩ possessed of truth and compassion, of abundant wealth, of great power, his enemies destroyed, provided with servants, and much beloved.

भौमेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दः सरोगयुक्तं विकृतानुकारम् । पित्तज्वरश्लेष्मभयार्तियुक्तं दयाविहीनं गतमानलाभम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mandaḥ sarogayuktaṃ vikṛtānukāram | pittajvaraśleṣmabhayārtiyuktaṃ dayāvihīnaṃ gatamānalābham

Aspected by Mars, Saturn ⟨in Tulā⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ beset with disease, deformed in appearance, afflicted with bilious fever, phlegm, fear and pain, devoid of compassion, and with his honour and his gains gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not repeated in this verse; Tulā is supplied from the run of vv. 37–42.

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजः सुवाते तुलाश्रितो हस्तिहयार्थभाजम् । नरं विदग्धं नुतमेव लोकैः सतामभीष्ट गुणवृद्धिरक्तम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ suvāte tulāśrito hastihayārthabhājam | naraṃ vidagdhaṃ nutameva lokaiḥ satāmabhīṣṭa guṇavṛddhiraktam

Aspected by Mercury, the Sun's son resting in Tulā brings forth a man possessing elephants, horses and wealth, accomplished, praised indeed by the world, desired by the good, and devoted to the increase of virtue.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दस्तुलाश्रितो दानपरं मनुष्यम् । स्वभावसौख्यं क्षमया समेतं पतिप्रियं धर्मविशारदं च

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mandastulāśrito dānaparaṃ manuṣyam | svabhāvasaukhyaṃ kṣamayā sametaṃ patipriyaṃ dharmaviśāradaṃ ca

Aspected by Jupiter, Saturn resting in Tulā makes a man given to giving, happy by nature, endowed with forbearance, dear to his lord, and versed in dharma.

शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दस्तुलाश्रितः पार्थिवलाभभजन् स्ववर्गपूज्यं परवर्गहीनं दयाश्रितं शंसितमेव धीरैः

śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mandastulāśritaḥ pārthivalābhabhajan svavargapūjyaṃ paravargahīnaṃ dayāśritaṃ śaṃsitameva dhīraiḥ

Aspected by Venus, Saturn resting in Tulā makes ⟨a man⟩ partaking of gains from the king, honoured in his own circle, of no account in other circles, given to compassion, and praised indeed by the steadfast.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhajan stands where the accusative bhajaṃ is required by the string of accusatives; the e-text also omits the daṇḍa at the half-verse here.

मन्दोऽलिसंस्थो रविणा च दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते कुटिलप्रभावम् । विरक्तपौरं परसेवयाढ्यं नृशंसकर्माणमधर्मशीलम्

mando'lisaṃstho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte kuṭilaprabhāvam | viraktapauraṃ parasevayāḍhyaṃ nṛśaṃsakarmāṇamadharmaśīlam

Saturn situated in Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man of crooked influence, hated by the townsfolk, grown rich by serving others, of cruel deeds, and of unrighteous conduct.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो रविजोऽलिसंस्थः सुवीर्यविप्रैश्च धिया समेतम् । द्विजानुरक्तं विविधान्नपानं सुरक्षिताङ्गं द्विजदेवकृत्यैः

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ravijo'lisaṃsthaḥ suvīryavipraiśca dhiyā sametam | dvijānuraktaṃ vividhānnapānaṃ surakṣitāṅgaṃ dvijadevakṛtyaiḥ

Aspected by the Moon, the Sun's son situated in Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩ ⟨makes a man⟩ endowed with good vigour, with brāhmaṇas and with intelligence; devoted to the twice-born, having varied food and drink, and his body well guarded by the rites due to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries no finite verb; 'makes' is supplied from the surrounding verses of the same run.
15.45a reading here is contested

भौमेन दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते नरं सुतीक्ष्णं खलु वृश्चिकस्थः । सदातुरं रुद्रवपुर्नितान्त .......... विदेशरक्तं सुरुजासमेतम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte naraṃ sutīkṣṇaṃ khalu vṛścikasthaḥ | sadāturaṃ rudravapurnitānta .......... videśaraktaṃ surujāsametam

Aspected by Mars, the Sun's son standing in Vṛścika brings forth a man exceedingly sharp, always ailing, terrible of body ⟨like Rudra⟩, exceedingly ………… , attached to foreign lands, and afflicted with grievous disease.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 46 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ४६॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read a passage in the third pāda and set a run of dots there. The gap is carried through untranslated and is not bridged — no witness supports any reading for it. The same edition numbers a verse 46 of which not one akṣara survives; it is outside the asked list and nothing is offered for it.

जीवेन दृष्टः खलु वृश्चिकस्थो मन्दो विधत्ते गुणमानयुक्तम् । नरं निरीहं सुतदारसौख्यैः समन्वितं यज्ञविधानरक्तम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ khalu vṛścikastho mando vidhatte guṇamānayuktam | naraṃ nirīhaṃ sutadārasaukhyaiḥ samanvitaṃ yajñavidhānaraktam

Aspected by Jupiter, Saturn indeed standing in Vṛścika fashions a man endowed with virtue and honour, free from craving, blessed with the happiness of sons and wife, and devoted to the ordinance of sacrifice.

शुक्रेण दृष्टोऽलिगतश्च मन्दः करोति लाभैः प्रचुरैः समेतम् । प्रियातिथिं वस्त्रविहीनभाजं भयाधिकं कीर्तिधिया समेतम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo'ligataśca mandaḥ karoti lābhaiḥ pracuraiḥ sametam | priyātithiṃ vastravihīnabhājaṃ bhayādhikaṃ kīrtidhiyā sametam

Aspected by Venus and gone to Ali ⟨Vṛścika⟩, Saturn makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with abundant gains, fond of guests, ⟨yet⟩ destitute of clothing, greatly fearful, and endowed with fame and understanding.

चापाश्रितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टः परिहीनसत्यम् । नरं क्रियाहीनमुरुप्ररोगं रुग्व्याकुलं शास्त्रमतेन हीनम्

cāpāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭaḥ parihīnasatyam | naraṃ kriyāhīnamuruprarogaṃ rugvyākulaṃ śāstramatena hīnam

Saturn, the Sun's son, resting in Cāpa ⟨Dhanus⟩ and aspected by the Sun, brings forth a man wholly devoid of truth, without ⟨right⟩ action, greatly diseased, distraught with sickness, and destitute of the doctrine of the śāstras.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दो नरं विशेषाचरितानुरक्तम् । सुधर्मशीलं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं सुसंस्कृतं बान्धवभूमिपालैः

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mando naraṃ viśeṣācaritānuraktam | sudharmaśīlaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ susaṃskṛtaṃ bāndhavabhūmipālaiḥ

Aspected by the Moon, Saturn ⟨in Cāpa⟩ makes a man devoted to distinguished conduct, of good and righteous character, attached to many śāstras, and well refined by his kinsmen and by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is not repeated in this verse; Cāpa ⟨Dhanus⟩ is supplied from the run of vv. 49–54.

चापाश्रितः सूर्यसुतो विधत्ते भौमेन दृष्टः सुधिया समेतम् । सुनीतिरक्तं चतुरं प्रगल्भं धनिप्रियं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

cāpāśritaḥ sūryasuto vidhatte bhaumena dṛṣṭaḥ sudhiyā sametam | sunītiraktaṃ caturaṃ pragalbhaṃ dhanipriyaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

Saturn resting in Cāpa, aspected by Mars, makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with good understanding, devoted to sound polity, clever, bold, dear to the wealthy, and devoid of beauty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads sūryayuto ⟨'joined with the Sun'⟩ where the series requires sūryasuto, 'the Sun's son' = Saturn, as at v. 49. Rendered as Saturn on the series; the reading is not emended in the mūla. pragal-bhaṃ carries a line-break hyphen from the printed page. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यसुतो; this sentence names sūryayuto, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते चापाश्रितस्तीर्थकरानुरक्तम् । नरं विनीतं सुधिया समेतं नृपप्रियं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

budhena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte cāpāśritastīrthakarānuraktam | naraṃ vinītaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Aspected by Mercury, the Sun's son resting in Cāpa brings forth a man devoted to the tīrthakaras ⟨the founders of holy fords⟩, well-disciplined, endowed with good understanding, dear to the king, and approved by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tīrthakara is left in the Sanskrit: in this context it need mean no more than reverence for holy fords and those who establish them, and the Jaina technical sense is not to be assumed here.

जीवेन दृष्टो रविजो विधत्ते धनुर्धरस्थः सुतमित्रयुक्तम् । नरं धनाढ्यप्रधनैः समेतं सदा विहीनं कुजनागमेन

jīvena dṛṣṭo ravijo vidhatte dhanurdharasthaḥ sutamitrayuktam | naraṃ dhanāḍhyapradhanaiḥ sametaṃ sadā vihīnaṃ kujanāgamena

Aspected by Jupiter, the Sun's son standing in Dhanurdhara ⟨Dhanus⟩ makes a man blessed with sons and friends, endowed with battles rich in wealth, and always free from the approach of wicked people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dhanāśca- stands for dhanāśva- ⟨wealth and horses⟩ in the e-text; pradhana is taken in its sense 'battle'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनाढ्यप्रधनैः; this sentence names dhanāśca, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो हयगः प्रसूते शनिः सुदातारमलोलुपं च । नरं प्रतापप्रधनं प्रसह्यं प्रभूतवित्तं सततं निरीहम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo hayagaḥ prasūte śaniḥ sudātāramalolupaṃ ca | naraṃ pratāpapradhanaṃ prasahyaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ satataṃ nirīham

Aspected by Venus, Saturn gone to Haya ⟨Dhanus, the horse-sign⟩ brings forth a man who is a generous giver and free of greed, of blazing might in battle, irresistible, of abundant wealth, and always free from craving.

मन्दो मृगस्थो रविणा च दृष्टो नरं प्रसूते तनयार्तियुक्तम् । विषादभाजं विजितं खलाद्यैर्वीर्येण हीनं सततं भयार्तम्

mando mṛgastho raviṇā ca dṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte tanayārtiyuktam | viṣādabhājaṃ vijitaṃ khalādyairvīryeṇa hīnaṃ satataṃ bhayārtam

Saturn standing in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man afflicted through his children, given over to despondency, vanquished by the wicked ⟨and their like⟩, devoid of virility, and constantly tormented by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads candro ⟨the Moon⟩. The whole chapter is on Saturn, and this is the Sun-aspect verse opening the Makara run ⟨cf. v. 56, mando mṛgāśritaḥ, the Moon-aspect verse of the same run⟩, so mando is almost certainly what stood here. The text as transmitted is what is rendered; the difficulty is stated rather than mended. khalādhaiḥ is likewise an unattested form, read as khalādyaiḥ ⟨'by the wicked and such'⟩ or khalāḍhyaiḥ.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दो मृगाश्रितः प्राणयुतं मनुष्यम् । सुतार्थयुक्तं महिमासमेतं विधानुरक्तं बहुवित्तभाजम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mando mṛgāśritaḥ prāṇayutaṃ manuṣyam | sutārthayuktaṃ mahimāsametaṃ vidhānuraktaṃ bahuvittabhājam

Aspected by the Moon, Saturn resting in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ makes a man full of vital strength, possessed of sons and wealth, endowed with greatness, devoted to the ⟨prescribed⟩ observance, and enjoying much wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mahīmā- is read as mahimā- ⟨greatness⟩; vidhānuraktaṃ could alternatively be taken as 'attached to vidhi' in the sense of fate. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महिमासमेतं; this sentence names mahīmā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टोऽर्कसुतो मृगस्थो नरं विधत्ते ऋणरोगभाजम् । विहीनपक्षं क्षतजार्तदेहं प्रपंचशीलं भयसंयुतं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo'rkasuto mṛgastho naraṃ vidhatte ṛṇarogabhājam | vihīnapakṣaṃ kṣatajārtadehaṃ prapaṃcaśīlaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Aspected by Mars, the Sun's son standing in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ fashions a man subject to debt and disease, without supporters, his body pained by blood ⟨wounds⟩, of deceitful character, and beset by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dhṛṇaroga is an unattested compound and is left standing. The likeliest keying behind it is ghrāṇaroga ⟨disease of the nose⟩, but nothing in the witness supports the emendation, so no disease is named in the rendering. vihīnapakṣaṃ is taken as 'without a party, without supporters'; 'lacking a limb ⟨wing⟩' remains grammatically open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ऋणरोगभाजम्; this sentence names dhṛṇaroga, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: with ऋणरोगभाजम् the compound means 'debt and disease', and both renderings now say so. The ghrāṇaroga guess is no longer needed: the row of 2026-10-01 records that the store's read of the apparatus gives रिण° for eight sigla.]

बुधेन दृष्टो मकरे प्रसूते मन्दो विधिज्ञं परमं प्रदक्षम् । गुणाधिकं कीर्तिसुखैः समेतं सदानुरक्तं द्विजबान्धवानाम्

budhena dṛṣṭo makare prasūte mando vidhijñaṃ paramaṃ pradakṣam | guṇādhikaṃ kīrtisukhaiḥ sametaṃ sadānuraktaṃ dvijabāndhavānām

Aspected by Mercury, Saturn in Makara brings forth ⟨a man⟩ who knows the ⟨prescribed⟩ rules, supremely skilful, abounding in virtues, endowed with fame and comfort, and always devoted to the twice-born and to his kinsmen.

मन्दः सुरेज्येन मृगेऽपि दृष्टः प्रभूतवित्तं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं सुतसौख्ययुक्तं सतां प्रियं शीलधनैः सदैव

mandaḥ surejyena mṛge'pi dṛṣṭaḥ prabhūtavittaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | narendrapūjyaṃ sutasaukhyayuktaṃ satāṃ priyaṃ śīladhanaiḥ sadaiva

Saturn, aspected by Surejya ⟨Jupiter, the gods' preceptor⟩ even in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩, would beget a man of abundant wealth, honoured by kings, blessed with the happiness of sons, and ever dear to the good by his character and his wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prabhūtavintaṃ stands for prabhūtavittaṃ in the e-text. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभूतवित्तं; this sentence names prabhūtavintaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो मकरेऽर्कसूनुः करोति मर्त्यं धनसौख्ययुक्तम् । तेजोधिकं सत्यमुदारदानं चित्तप्रसन्नं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo makare'rkasūnuḥ karoti martyaṃ dhanasaukhyayuktam | tejodhikaṃ satyamudāradānaṃ cittaprasannaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

Aspected by Venus, the Sun's son in Makara makes a mortal endowed with wealth and comfort, of surpassing splendour, truthful, generous in giving, serene in mind, and bowed down before the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: cintaprasannaṃ is read as cittaprasannaṃ ⟨serene in mind⟩. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चित्तप्रसन्नं; this sentence names cintaprasannaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

घटाश्रितो भास्करजः प्रसूते सूर्येण दृष्टोऽथविहीनसत्यम् । विवर्जितं मानधनैः सुकृष्टैः स्त्रीणां स्वभावं सुहृदप्रयुक्तम्

ghaṭāśrito bhāskarajaḥ prasūte sūryeṇa dṛṣṭo'thavihīnasatyam | vivarjitaṃ mānadhanaiḥ sukṛṣṭaiḥ strīṇāṃ svabhāvaṃ suhṛdaprayuktam

Saturn, born of the Sun, resting in Ghaṭa ⟨Kumbha⟩ and aspected by the Sun, then brings forth one devoid of truth, stripped of honour and of hard-won wealth, of a woman's nature, and not given to his friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sukṛṣṭaiḥ is taken with mānadhanaiḥ as 'well-earned, hard-won'. suhṛdaprayuktam is read as su-hṛd-aprayuktam, 'not applied to / not engaged with friends'.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो घटगः प्रसूते मन्दो विहीनं रिपुभिर्मनुष्यम् । धर्मध्वजं दानपरं गतारिं सदानुरक्तं कृषिवित्तवर्गैः

candreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭagaḥ prasūte mando vihīnaṃ ripubhirmanuṣyam | dharmadhvajaṃ dānaparaṃ gatāriṃ sadānuraktaṃ kṛṣivittavargaiḥ

Saturn (manda) standing in the Pot ⟨Kumbha, Aquarius⟩ and aspected by the Moon brings forth a man free of enemies, a bearer of the banner of dharma, given over to giving, his adversaries gone, and ever beloved of the classes that live by agriculture and by wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's dharmahvajaṃ is for dharmadhvajaṃ. The verse says both 'bereft of enemies' (vihīnaṃ ripubhiḥ) and 'his foes gone' (gatāriṃ) in successive pādas; the doubling is in the source, and gatāriṃ may stand for gatārtiṃ, 'his affliction gone'. anuraktaṃ with the instrumental kṛṣivittavargaiḥ is read as 'beloved by'; it may equally be 'attached to ⟨his⟩ agricultural holdings and wealth' — the Hindi अनुरक्त holds both, the English had to choose. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्मध्वजं; this sentence names dharmahvajaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो घटगोऽर्कसूनुर्नरं प्रसूतेऽर्थधनं सदैव । शिरोर्तिपित्तज्वरजैर्विकारैः क्रुद्धं विरुद्धं गतसौहृदं च

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'rkasūnurnaraṃ prasūte'rthadhanaṃ sadaiva | śirortipittajvarajairvikāraiḥ kruddhaṃ viruddhaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

Saturn, the Sun's son, standing in the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩ and aspected by Mars brings forth a man always rich in substance, ⟨yet⟩ ⟨afflicted⟩ with disorders born of headache, of bile and of fever — wrathful, hostile, and with friendship gone out of him.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's viuddhaṃ is for viruddhaṃ, 'hostile, set against'. śirorti = śiraḥ + ārti, head-pain. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विरुद्धं; this sentence names viuddhaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधेन दृष्टो घटगोऽथ मन्दो नरं विधत्ते विधनं मनुष्यम् । सत्याधिकं विश्वविधानदक्षं सुरक्षकं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

budhena dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'tha mando naraṃ vidhatte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | satyādhikaṃ viśvavidhānadakṣaṃ surakṣakaṃ devagurudvijānām

Saturn standing in the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩ and aspected by Mercury makes a man without wealth, ⟨yet⟩ abounding in truth, skilled in the ordering of all things, and a good protector of the gods, of the gurus and of the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhanaṃ is vi-dhana, 'destitute of wealth'; the verse sets it beside high praise, as this chapter repeatedly does. viścavidhāna is the e-text's keying of viśvavidhāna. [2026-10-01: confirmed on the plate: Pingree vol. I PDF p.192, read by eye at about 2.7x native, sets विश्वविधानदक्षं, and the mūla now reads विश्व for विश्च; the apparatus records वित्त° S and विज्ञ° T against it. The same page sets विधनं in pāda b, as our mūla does (read at about 2.6x native).]

जीवेन दृष्टो घटगोऽथ मन्दो नरं सुवातेऽर्थयशोनुरक्तम् । हितं गुरूणां निरुजं सदैव प्रधानयुक्तं नृपकार्यदक्षम्

jīvena dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'tha mando naraṃ suvāte'rthayaśonuraktam | hitaṃ gurūṇāṃ nirujaṃ sadaiva pradhānayuktaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣam

Saturn standing in the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩ and aspected by Jupiter (jīva) begets a man devoted to wealth and to fame, a benefactor of his gurus, always free from disease, endowed with pre-eminence, and skilled in the king's business.

शुक्रेण दृष्टो घटगोऽर्कसूनुः करोति वित्तार्थयुतं मनुष्यम् । नरं गतार्थं घृणया समेतं चरित्रशीलं सततं च दुष्टम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo ghaṭago'rkasūnuḥ karoti vittārthayutaṃ manuṣyam | naraṃ gatārthaṃ ghṛṇayā sametaṃ caritraśīlaṃ satataṃ ca duṣṭam

Saturn, the Sun's son, standing in the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩ and aspected by Venus makes a man possessed of riches and property; ⟨and⟩ a man whose property has gone, attended by pity, of ⟨settled⟩ conduct and character, and constantly wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse contradicts itself within four pādas: vittārthayutaṃ ('possessed of riches and property') and then gatārthaṃ ('his property gone'). One of the two is corrupt; gatārthaṃ may stand for gatārtaṃ, 'his distress gone'. Nothing is emended here. dhṛṇayā is the e-text's keying of ghṛṇayā, and ghṛṇā is two-way — compassion or loathing; the Hindi घृणा keeps both open, the English had to settle on one. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads घृणया for धृणया, corrected on the lexicon. Pingree vol. I PDF p.193 (folio 185), read by eye at about 2.6x native, sets the hand's one form for ghṛṇā here, the same form as at 13.1, 13.4 and 39.44; its first stroke is broken on this leaf, so the plate alone does not license the letter, and our text already keys that form घृणया at 13.4. गतार्थं was not re-read and stays as it is.]
15.67a reading here is contested

मीनस्थितः सूर्यसुतोऽर्कदृष्टो नरं प्रसूते कठिनं कृतघ्नम् । विवेकहीनं गतबन्धुवर्गं सुदीर्घसूत्रं गतमिष्ट..........

mīnasthitaḥ sūryasuto'rkadṛṣṭo naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinaṃ kṛtaghnam | vivekahīnaṃ gatabandhuvargaṃ sudīrghasūtraṃ gatamiṣṭa..........

Saturn, the Sun's son, standing in Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩ and aspected by the Sun brings forth a man hard, ungrateful, devoid of discrimination, his circle of kinsmen gone, a great dragger-out of matters, and one who has lost what is dear ………… ⟨our source breaks off here⟩

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from our source, which prints a run of dots over the close of the fourth pāda. The text breaks off inside the compound gatam-iṣṭa-, so its second member is unknown; nothing has been supplied on either side. sudīrghasūtra = one who spins matters out at great length, a procrastinator. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

चन्द्रेण दृष्टो झषगोऽर्कसूनुर्नरं प्रसूते विभवैः प्रधानैः मुख्यं प्रगल्भं धनधान्यभाजं विधाधिकं प्रीतिकरं जनानाम्

candreṇa dṛṣṭo jhaṣago'rkasūnurnaraṃ prasūte vibhavaiḥ pradhānaiḥ mukhyaṃ pragalbhaṃ dhanadhānyabhājaṃ vidhādhikaṃ prītikaraṃ janānām

Saturn, the Sun's son, standing in the Fish ⟨Pisces⟩ and aspected by the Moon brings forth a man foremost by reason of chief splendours, bold of speech, a sharer in wealth and grain, surpassing in ⟨learning⟩, and a giver of delight to people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hyaṣago is the e-text's keying of jhaṣagaḥ, 'standing in the Fish' — jhaṣa = fish = Mīna, the sign this whole run treats (compare mīnasthitaḥ at 67 and 70, and the same hyaṣagaḥ at 72). pragal-bhaṃ carries a stray hyphen from the printed line-break. vidhādhikaṃ is most probably vidyādhikaṃ, 'abounding in learning'; the reading is left as printed and the sense marked as supplied. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषगोऽर्कसूनुर्नरं; this sentence names hyaṣago, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमेन दृष्टो रविजः प्रसूते मानाश्रितः शस्त्रभयार्तदेहम् । सरोगयुक्तं कृपणस्वभावं पराजितं नीचजनेन नित्यम्

bhaumena dṛṣṭo ravijaḥ prasūte mānāśritaḥ śastrabhayārtadeham | sarogayuktaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ parājitaṃ nīcajanena nityam

Saturn, the Sun-born, aspected by Mars brings forth a man taking refuge in pride, his body afflicted by the fear of weapons, beset with disease, miserly by nature, and forever defeated by low-born people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mānāśritaḥ stands in the nominative in the e-text where the syntax requires the accusative mānāśritam, agreeing with the object naram; read so.

बुधेन दृष्टः कुरुतेऽर्कसूनुर्मीनस्थितस्तीर्थव्रतैरुपेतम् । नरं प्रधानं स्वकुलस्य मध्ये स्थिरस्वभावं गतपापरूपम्

budhena dṛṣṭaḥ kurute'rkasūnurmīnasthitastīrthavratairupetam | naraṃ pradhānaṃ svakulasya madhye sthirasvabhāvaṃ gatapāparūpam

Saturn, the Sun's son, standing in Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩ and aspected by Mercury makes a man endowed with pilgrimages and vows, foremost in the midst of his own family, of steady nature, and with the shape of sin gone from him.

जीवेन दृष्टः प्रकरोति मन्दो नरं सुवीर्याधिकमिष्टसत्यम् । लाभैः समेतं विविधप्रधानं पुरोगवं बान्धवसज्जनानाम्

jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti mando naraṃ suvīryādhikamiṣṭasatyam | lābhaiḥ sametaṃ vividhapradhānaṃ purogavaṃ bāndhavasajjanānām

Saturn (manda), aspected by Jupiter (jīva), makes a man abounding in fine valour, holding truth dear, endowed with gains, pre-eminent in manifold ways, and the one who goes before his kinsmen and the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's iṣta is for iṣṭa; iṣṭasatya read as 'to whom truth is dear'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवीर्याधिकमिष्टसत्यम्; this sentence names iṣta, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेण दृष्टो झषगः प्रसूते मन्दोऽधिमन्दं सततं मनुष्यम् । सुधर्मशीलं विजितारिपक्षं च्युतं त्रिलोके विविधप्रतापम्

śukreṇa dṛṣṭo jhaṣagaḥ prasūte mando'dhimandaṃ satataṃ manuṣyam | sudharmaśīlaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ cyutaṃ triloke vividhapratāpam

Saturn standing in the Fish ⟨Pisces⟩ and aspected by Venus brings forth a man unremittingly dull beyond the dull, of excellent dharmic conduct, who has conquered the party of his foes, fallen away within the three worlds, and of manifold blazing power.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hyaṣagaḥ = jhaṣagaḥ, 'standing in the Fish' (Mīna/Pisces), as at 68. manda ('Saturn') and adhimanda ('dull past dullness') are a deliberate play on the graha's own name, kept in both renderings. cyutaṃ triloke ('fallen away within the three worlds') sits oddly beside vividhapratāpam; śrutaṃ triloke ('renowned in the three worlds') would agree with it, but no witness here supports the change, so the printed reading stands untouched. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads झषगः; this sentence names hyaṣagaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: our mūla still reads च्युतं त्रिलोके. The row of 2026-10-01 records that the store's read of the apparatus gives सुतं for six sigla, श्रुतं for Q and रूतं for S, and its text line स्तुतं; so one siglum carries śrutaṃ, but no one reading is established and च्युतं stands.]

Adhyāya 16 · ग्रहाणां भावाध्यायः

मूर्तिस्थितः संजनयेद्दिनेशो नरं सरोगं विकलं महेर्ष्यम् । प्रभूतकोपं बहुशत्रुपक्षं प्रभाविहीनं परतर्ककं च

mūrtisthitaḥ saṃjanayeddineśo naraṃ sarogaṃ vikalaṃ maherṣyam | prabhūtakopaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ prabhāvihīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun (dineśa, lord of the day) standing in the 1st house produces a man diseased, maimed, greatly envious, of abundant anger, with many enemy factions, devoid of lustre, and captious toward others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मूर्ति = the 1st house (the body); rendered by its number per GLOSSARY rule 3. जडुशत्रुपक्षं is anomalous — जडु for जड — and the compound admits two readings: 'dull-witted, ⟨having⟩ an enemy faction', or the bahuvrīhi 'whose enemy faction is dull'. The English had to choose; the Hindi keeps both open. परतर्कक = 'one who argues/carps against others' (cf. v. 29); distinct from परवाचक (v. 2) and परवञ्चक (v. 18). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुशत्रुपक्षं; this sentence names जडुशत्रुपक्षं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्वितीयसंस्थः कुरुतेऽर्थहीनं सूर्यः प्रसिद्ध्या रहितं कृतघ्नम् । श्रद्धाविहीनं विगतस्वभावं कुमित्रयुक्तं परवाचकं च

dvitīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute'rthahīnaṃ sūryaḥ prasiddhyā rahitaṃ kṛtaghnam | śraddhāvihīnaṃ vigatasvabhāvaṃ kumitrayuktaṃ paravācakaṃ ca

The Sun placed in the 2nd house makes ⟨a man⟩ destitute of wealth, without renown, ungrateful, devoid of faith, fallen away from his own nature, joined with bad friends, and a maligner of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विगतस्वभावं literally 'whose ⟨good⟩ nature has departed'. परवाचकं = one who speaks against others.

सूर्यस्तृतीयः कुरुते मनुष्यं निरोगदेहं सुतबन्धुहीनम् । परोपकारं प्रणतं प्रसिद्धिं विवेकविधाभ्यधिकं सदैव

sūryastṛtīyaḥ kurute manuṣyaṃ nirogadehaṃ sutabandhuhīnam | paropakāraṃ praṇataṃ prasiddhiṃ vivekavidhābhyadhikaṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨in⟩ the 3rd house makes a man of disease-free body, bereft of sons and kinsmen, doing good to others, humble, ⟨possessed of⟩ renown, and ever surpassing in discernment and knowledge.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसिद्धिं stands as an abstract noun where the run of accusative adjectives wants प्रसिद्धं ('famous'); rendered as the attribute. विधा taken as 'knowledge/skill'; प्रणतं as 'humble' (it can also be read 'to whom others bow').

चतुर्थगः संजनयेत् कृतघ्नं हिंस्रं सदा शीलविवर्जिताङ्गम् । स्त्रीभिर्जितं युद्धपरं कुदेहं विवर्जितं सत्यधनेन नित्यम्

caturthagaḥ saṃjanayet kṛtaghnaṃ hiṃsraṃ sadā śīlavivarjitāṅgam | strībhirjitaṃ yuddhaparaṃ kudehaṃ vivarjitaṃ satyadhanena nityam

⟨The Sun⟩ gone to the 4th house produces one ungrateful, violent, his body always devoid of good conduct, vanquished by women, bent on fighting, of an ill-formed body, and ever deprived of the wealth that is truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सत्यधनेन is instrumental SINGULAR, hence a karmadhāraya, 'the wealth that is truth' — not the dvandva 'truth and wealth', which would require the dual. स्त्रीभिर्जितं is 'vanquished by women', kept at its weight.

सुतस्थितः स्वल्पसुतं प्रसूते दिवाधिनाथः प्रणयेन हीनम् । कुकृत्यरक्तं व्यसनाभिभूतं पित्ताधिकं भूरिविपक्षयुक्तम्

sutasthitaḥ svalpasutaṃ prasūte divādhināthaḥ praṇayena hīnam | kukṛtyaraktaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ pittādhikaṃ bhūrivipakṣayuktam

The Sun (divādhinātha, lord of the day) situated in the 5th house brings forth ⟨a man⟩ with very few sons, devoid of affection, attached to evil deeds, overcome by vice, with excess of pitta, and joined to many adversaries.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads स्वल्पसुत without the accusative anusvāra (स्वल्पसुतं); syntax requires the accusative.

रिपुस्थितो वासरपः प्रसूते हतारिपक्षं पुरुषं सुरूपम् । विनीतवेषं सुजनैः समेतं प्रियातिथिं बान्धवसंमतं च

ripusthito vāsarapaḥ prasūte hatāripakṣaṃ puruṣaṃ surūpam | vinītaveṣaṃ sujanaiḥ sametaṃ priyātithiṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun (vāsarapa) situated in the 6th house brings forth a man whose enemy faction is destroyed, handsome, of well-bred bearing, keeping company with good people, hospitable to guests, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रिपु here is the 6th house, not 'the enemy' as a person — but शत्रुपक्ष in the same verse IS the enemy faction; both senses stand side by side (GLOSSARY: ari/ripu/śatru).

कलत्रगस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रसूते कुरूपदेहं कुकलत्रभाजम् । कफानिलाभ्यां परिपीडितां कामार्तदेहं गतसौहृदं च

kalatragastīkṣṇakaraḥ prasūte kurūpadehaṃ kukalatrabhājam | kaphānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṃ kāmārtadehaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one (the Sun) gone to the 7th house brings forth ⟨one⟩ of ugly body, possessed of a bad wife, tormented by phlegm and wind, his body afflicted by lust, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads परिपीडितां (feminine) in a string of masculine accusatives; परिपीडितं is required. कफानिल = kapha and vāta (anila = wind).
16.8a reading here is contested

.......... सूर्यः खलु ........ विदेशरक्तं पुरुषं प्रहीनम् । प्रपीडितं क्षुत्प्रभवैश्च रोगैर्जनानुरागेण विवर्जितं च

.......... sūryaḥ khalu ........ videśaraktaṃ puruṣaṃ prahīnam | prapīḍitaṃ kṣutprabhavaiśca rogairjanānurāgeṇa vivarjitaṃ ca

⟨…⟩ the Sun indeed ⟨…⟩ a man attached to foreign lands, fallen low, sorely afflicted by diseases born of hunger, and deprived of people's affection.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: PARTIAL. Two runs of dots in our source are left open; nothing has been supplied across them. The house-word falls inside the first gap: by the chapter's running sequence (7th before, 9th after) this is the Sun in the 8th house, but the text as transmitted does not say so and the translation does not assert it. क्षुत्प्रभवैः रोगैः = diseases arising from hunger. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

धर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रसिद्धं करोति मर्त्यं नृपतेरभीष्टम् । परोत्थवित्तेन सदा समेतं निरस्तधर्मं मतिवर्जितं च

dharmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ prasiddhaṃ karoti martyaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | parotthavittena sadā sametaṃ nirastadharmaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one (the Sun) resorting to the 9th house makes a mortal renowned and desired by the king, always possessed of wealth got from others, one who has cast off dharma, and devoid of understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसीद्धं = प्रसिद्धं (e-text keying). धर्म is here the 9th house; निरस्तधर्मं in the same verse is dharma in the ordinary sense — the verse uses the word both ways. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसिद्धं; this sentence names प्रसीद्धं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कर्माश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते सुकर्मभाजं विनयैः समेतम् । प्रभूतमित्रं सुभगं सुकान्तं नयाधिकं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

karmāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte sukarmabhājaṃ vinayaiḥ sametam | prabhūtamitraṃ subhagaṃ sukāntaṃ nayādhikaṃ devaguruprabhaktam

The Sun (vāsarapa) resorting to the 10th house brings forth one partaking of good works, endowed with modesty, with abundant friends, fortunate, comely, abounding in prudent conduct, and greatly devoted to the gods and to gurus.

लाभाश्रितः संजनयेद्दिनेशः प्रभूतलाभं सुभगं निरीहम् । सुभोजनाच्छादनवाहनाढ्यं प्रियंवदं कामविचक्षणं च

lābhāśritaḥ saṃjanayeddineśaḥ prabhūtalābhaṃ subhagaṃ nirīham | subhojanācchādanavāhanāḍhyaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ kāmavicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun (dineśa) resorting to the 11th house produces one of abundant gains, fortunate, free from craving, rich in fine food, clothing and conveyances, sweet-spoken, and expert in love.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: निरीह rendered 'free from craving'; it can equally be read 'without exertion, inactive', and the Hindi keeps निरीह.

व्ययाश्रितः संजनयेद्दिनेशो व्ययैः समेतं कुजनोद्भवैश्च । प्रपीडितं वैरिभिरेव नित्यं कुकर्मरक्तं कुजनं तथैव

vyayāśritaḥ saṃjanayeddineśo vyayaiḥ sametaṃ kujanodbhavaiśca | prapīḍitaṃ vairibhireva nityaṃ kukarmaraktaṃ kujanaṃ tathaiva

The Sun (dineśa) resorting to the 12th house produces one beset with expenses arising from base people, ever sorely oppressed by enemies, addicted to evil deeds, and himself a base man.

मूर्तिस्थितो रात्रिपतिः प्रसूते सम्पूर्णविंशः सुभगं सुकान्तम् । तीक्ष्णक्षयाङ्गं बहुपापयुक्तं विहीनपक्षं गतसौहृदं च

mūrtisthito rātripatiḥ prasūte sampūrṇaviṃśaḥ subhagaṃ sukāntam | tīkṣṇakṣayāṅgaṃ bahupāpayuktaṃ vihīnapakṣaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon (rātripati, lord of the night) standing in the 1st house, ⟨her orb⟩ full, brings forth one fortunate and comely, ⟨yet⟩ with a body wasted by sharp consumption, joined with much evil, without a party ⟨to support him⟩, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सम्पूर्णविंशः is nominative and so qualifies the Moon, not the native. विंश is anomalous; the sense the syntax demands is 'of full orb' (as though सम्पूर्णबिम्बः). Flagged, not emended — 'full' is rendered, the word is not. क्षय = consumption, a wasting disease; kept at its weight.

द्वितीयसंस्थः कुरुते शशाङ्कः कोशान्वितं सर्वसमृद्धियुक्तम् । प्रियंवदं ब्राह्मणदेवभक्तं महाप्रभावं बहुसौहृदं च

dvitīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute śaśāṅkaḥ kośānvitaṃ sarvasamṛddhiyuktam | priyaṃvadaṃ brāhmaṇadevabhaktaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon (śaśāṅka) placed in the 2nd house makes one possessed of a treasury, endowed with every prosperity, sweet-spoken, devoted to brāhmaṇas and to the gods, of great majesty, and of many friendships.

ताराधिपः संजनयेत्तृतीयः सुरूपदेहं सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं सर्वकलासु दक्षं प्रजास्वभीष्टं बहुपुत्रपौत्रम्

tārādhipaḥ saṃjanayettṛtīyaḥ surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ manojñam | strīvallabhaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ prajāsvabhīṣṭaṃ bahuputrapautram

The Moon (tārādhipa, lord of the stars) ⟨in⟩ the 3rd house produces one of handsome body, fortunate, pleasing, dear to women, skilled in all the arts, desired among the people, and with many sons and grandsons.

सुखस्थितः संजनयेच्छशाङ्कः प्रभूतसौख्यं पुरुषं प्रधानम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं गुरुदेवभक्तं नयप्रधानं गतवैररोगम्

sukhasthitaḥ saṃjanayecchaśāṅkaḥ prabhūtasaukhyaṃ puruṣaṃ pradhānam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ nayapradhānaṃ gatavairarogam

The Moon (śaśāṅka) situated in the 4th house produces a man of abundant happiness, pre-eminent, desired by women, devoted to gurus and to the gods, foremost in prudent conduct, and free of enmity and disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुख names the 4th house here — a house-synonym rendered by its number; प्रभूतसौख्यं in the same verse is 'happiness' in the ordinary sense.

चन्द्रः सुतस्थः सततं प्रसूते विद्याधिकं ब्राह्मणदेवभक्तम् । शुद्धस्वभावं विजितारिपक्षं प्रियंवदं पार्थिववल्लभं च

candraḥ sutasthaḥ satataṃ prasūte vidyādhikaṃ brāhmaṇadevabhaktam | śuddhasvabhāvaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the 5th house constantly brings forth one abounding in learning, devoted to brāhmaṇas and to the gods, of pure disposition, who has conquered the enemy faction, sweet-spoken, and dear to the king.

षष्ठः शशाङ्कः कुरुतेऽल्पजीवं रोगाधिकं शत्रुनिपीडिताङ्गम् । कुरूपदेहं कुधिया समेतं सौख्यैर्विहीनं परवंचकं च

ṣaṣṭhaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ kurute'lpajīvaṃ rogādhikaṃ śatrunipīḍitāṅgam | kurūpadehaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ saukhyairvihīnaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨in⟩ the 6th house makes one of short life, much diseased, his body oppressed by enemies, of ugly body, endowed with bad understanding, bereft of comforts, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परवांचकं = परवञ्चकं, 'deceiver of others' (e-text spelling with anusvāra). Three near-homographs run through this chapter and are kept apart: परतर्कक (1, 29), परवाचक (2), परवञ्चक (18). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परवंचकं; this sentence names परवांचकं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कलत्रगः संजनयेच्छशाङ्को धर्मध्वजं भूरिदयासमेतम् । प्रसन्नमूर्तिं विभवान्वितं च प्रख्यातकीर्तिं सुधिया समेतम्

kalatragaḥ saṃjanayecchaśāṅko dharmadhvajaṃ bhūridayāsametam | prasannamūrtiṃ vibhavānvitaṃ ca prakhyātakīrtiṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Moon (śaśāṅka) gone to the 7th house produces one who bears the banner of dharma, filled with great compassion, of serene form, possessed of wealth, of far-spread renown, and endowed with good understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धर्मध्वज literally 'whose banner is dharma'. The word also carries a well-attested pejorative sense — one who makes dharma his banner, i.e. a hypocrite — but every other epithet in this verse is unmixed praise, so the straight reading is taken in English. The Hindi keeps धर्मध्वज untranslated and leaves both open.

चन्द्रोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुतेऽल्पवीर्यं स्वल्पायुषं सत्यदयाविहीनम् । स्नेहैर्विहीनं परदाररक्तं वृथाटनं बान्धववर्जितं च

candro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute'lpavīryaṃ svalpāyuṣaṃ satyadayāvihīnam | snehairvihīnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the 8th house makes one of little vigour, of very short life, devoid of truth and compassion, without affections, addicted to the wives of others, roaming to no purpose, and forsaken by his kinsmen.

धर्माश्रितः संजनयेच्छशाङ्कः प्रभूतमित्रं प्रचुरान्नपानम् । प्रसिद्धियुक्तं प्रणतारिपक्षं प्रशंसितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

dharmāśritaḥ saṃjanayecchaśāṅkaḥ prabhūtamitraṃ pracurānnapānam | prasiddhiyuktaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ praśaṃsitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

The Moon (śaśāṅka) resorting to the 9th house produces one with abundant friends, with plentiful food and drink, endowed with fame, whose enemy faction is bowed down, and ever praised by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text संजन्ये = संजनयेत्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संजनयेच्छशाङ्कः; this sentence names संजन्ये, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

आकाशसंस्थः कुरुते शशाङ्को भूपप्रियं बान्धवमानपुष्टम् । प्रियातिथिं प्रीतिकरं गुरूणां सदैव भक्तं वरदेवतानाम्

ākāśasaṃsthaḥ kurute śaśāṅko bhūpapriyaṃ bāndhavamānapuṣṭam | priyātithiṃ prītikaraṃ gurūṇāṃ sadaiva bhaktaṃ varadevatānām

The Moon (śaśāṅka) placed in the 10th house makes one dear to the king, thriving on the honour of his kinsmen, hospitable to guests, pleasing to his gurus, and ever devoted to the highest deities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आकाश ('the sky') names the 10th house here — a house-synonym not yet in GLOSSARY, rendered by its number per rule 3, and worth a row (cf. रसातल = the 4th). वरदेवतानाम् = 'of the highest/chosen deities'.

लाभाश्रितः संजनयेद्धिमांशुः प्रभूतलाभं खलु शीतरश्मिः । सरूपदेहं सुजनानुरक्तमुदारचिन्तं हतशत्रुपक्षम्

lābhāśritaḥ saṃjanayeddhimāṃśuḥ prabhūtalābhaṃ khalu śītaraśmiḥ | sarūpadehaṃ sujanānuraktamudāracintaṃ hataśatrupakṣam

The Moon (himāṃśu, the frost-rayed) resorting to the 11th house — the cool-rayed one indeed — produces abundant gain, ⟨a man⟩ of shapely body, beloved of good people, of noble thought, and whose enemy faction is destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text संनययेद् = संजनयेद्. The verse names the Moon twice (himāṃśu, śītaraśmi), the second filling the metre; both are kept rather than one being dropped. सरूपदेहं taken as सुरूपदेहं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संजनयेद्धिमांशुः; this sentence names संनययेद्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्ययाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते व्ययैरनिष्टैः सहितं कृतघ्नम् । वैरप्रधानं बहुशत्रुपक्षं स्वल्पायुषं सत्यविहीनवेषम्

vyayāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte vyayairaniṣṭaiḥ sahitaṃ kṛtaghnam | vairapradhānaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ svalpāyuṣaṃ satyavihīnaveṣam

The Moon (śītakara) resorting to the 12th house brings forth one attended by unwelcome expenses, ungrateful, given above all to enmity, with a large faction of enemies, of very short life, and of a bearing devoid of truth.

होराश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते रक्तोत्थरोगैः परिपीडिताङ्गम् । पित्तानिलाभ्यां सहितं कुरूपं विहीनशक्तिं मतिवर्जितं च

horāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte raktottharogaiḥ paripīḍitāṅgam | pittānilābhyāṃ sahitaṃ kurūpaṃ vihīnaśaktiṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

Mars (bhūtanaya, the son of Earth) resorting to the 1st house (horā, the ascendant) brings forth one whose body is tormented by diseases arising from the blood, afflicted by pitta and wind, ugly, without strength, and bereft of understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा = the 1st house / the ascendant here (GLOSSARY: horā per context — noted). भूतनय = भू-तनय, 'son of the Earth', Mars; the chapter's sequence confirms it, vv. 25–30 running Mars through houses 1–6.

धनस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते धनैर्विहीनं जनताविरुद्धम् । कठोरवाचानिरतं कुबुद्धिं प्रभाविहीनं गतसौहृदं च

dhanasthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte dhanairvihīnaṃ janatāviruddham | kaṭhoravācānirataṃ kubuddhiṃ prabhāvihīnaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mars (bhūtanaya) standing in the 2nd house makes one destitute of wealth, at odds with the people, given to harsh speech, of evil mind, without lustre, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुयुद्धिं is not a standard word. The sense the list demands is 'of bad understanding' (कुबुद्धिं, which scans identically in this Upendravajrā pāda); the only other reading the letters allow is 'given to bad quarrels'. Flagged, and left unemended in the Hindi. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुबुद्धिं; this sentence names कुयुद्धिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the Hindi now reads 'कुबुद्धि वाला' and renders the corrected mūla कुबुद्धिं, so the word is no longer flagged or left unemended in either rendering.]

करोति भौमः सहजाश्रितश्च निरोगदेहं विजयप्रधानम् । नरेन्द्रमानान्वितमिष्टधर्मं प्रभूतकोपं सततं सुदान्तम्

karoti bhaumaḥ sahajāśritaśca nirogadehaṃ vijayapradhānam | narendramānānvitamiṣṭadharmaṃ prabhūtakopaṃ satataṃ sudāntam

And Mars (bhauma) resorting to the 3rd house makes one of disease-free body, foremost in victory, endowed with honour from the king, whose dharma is dear ⟨to him⟩, of abundant anger, ⟨yet⟩ always well-restrained.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सहज = the 3rd house (GLOSSARY). प्रभूतकोपं and सुदान्तम् stand side by side — great anger together with constant self-restraint. The tension is the text's own and is left standing, not resolved.

सुखस्थितः संजनयेच्च वक्रः सुखैर्विहीनं हतवीर्यमेव । सुबुद्धिहीनं गतबन्धुवर्गं व्ययाश्रितं कामपरं मनुष्यम्

sukhasthitaḥ saṃjanayecca vakraḥ sukhairvihīnaṃ hatavīryameva | subuddhihīnaṃ gatabandhuvargaṃ vyayāśritaṃ kāmaparaṃ manuṣyam

And Mars (vakra) situated in the 4th house produces a man devoid of comforts, his vigour indeed destroyed, lacking good sense, his circle of kinsmen gone, given over to expenditure, and bent on lust.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वक्र = Mars here, not 'retrograde' (GLOSSARY flags both senses); the chapter's sequence — Mars through houses 1–6 — settles it. e-text संजनयेश्च = संजनयेच्च. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संजनयेच्च; this sentence names संजनयेश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुतस्थितः संजनयेच्च वक्रः सुतैर्विहीनं पुरुषं सदैव । पापैः समेतं परतर्ककं च विद्याविहीनं गतसौहृदं च

sutasthitaḥ saṃjanayecca vakraḥ sutairvihīnaṃ puruṣaṃ sadaiva | pāpaiḥ sametaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca vidyāvihīnaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

And Mars (vakra) standing in the 5th house produces a man ever bereft of sons, beset with evils, captious toward others, devoid of learning, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text सुतथितः = सुतस्थितः. पापैः समेतं here means the native's own evil deeds, not malefic grahas — the surrounding epithets are all of character. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतस्थितः; this sentence names सुतथितः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

रिपुस्थितः संजनयेद्धतारिं कुलप्रधानं प्रियदर्शनं च । संश्लाघितं साधुजनेन नित्यं विनीतवेषं सततं सुशीलम्

ripusthitaḥ saṃjanayeddhatāriṃ kulapradhānaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca | saṃślāghitaṃ sādhujanena nityaṃ vinītaveṣaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

⟨Mars⟩ situated in the 6th house produces one whose enemies are destroyed, foremost in his family, pleasant to look upon, ever extolled by good people, of well-bred bearing, and always of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The graha is not named in this verse; it is Mars by the chapter's running sequence, and the subject is supplied in brackets. संजनयेधतारिं = संजनयेद् हतारिं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संजनयेद्धतारिं; this sentence names संजनयेधतारिं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कलत्रसंस्थः क्षितिजः प्रसूते विदेशभाजं कुकलत्रयुक्तम् । विवादशीलं बहुशत्रुपक्षं नीचानुरक्तं प्रियसाहसं च

kalatrasaṃsthaḥ kṣitijaḥ prasūte videśabhājaṃ kukalatrayuktam | vivādaśīlaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ nīcānuraktaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

Mars (kṣitija, the earth-born), standing in the 7th house (kalatra), brings forth a man who dwells in foreign lands, joined to a bad wife, quarrelsome by nature, with a large party of enemies, attached to low people, and fond of reckless deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कलत्र ("wife") names the 7th house here, as the run of houses through 31–36 (Mars in the 7th to the 12th) requires; rendered by house number per the glossary's house-synonym rule.
16.32a reading here is contested

मृत्युस्थितः संजनयेत् क्षितीजः शस्त्रार्तदेहं प्रभया समेतम् । कुपार्थिवास.......... ममित्रचेष्टं कृपाविहीनं गतसौहृदं च

mṛtyusthitaḥ saṃjanayet kṣitījaḥ śastrārtadehaṃ prabhayā sametam | kupārthivāsa.......... mamitraceṣṭaṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mars, standing in the 8th house (mṛtyu), begets one whose body is wounded by weapons yet endowed with splendour; ⟨of/to⟩ a bad king .......... ⟨our source breaks off here⟩, whose conduct is that of an enemy, devoid of pity, and bereft of friendship.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read, Pingree vol. I PDF p.201, at about 4.5x native on the gap. The dot-run stands over about one akṣara of ink broken to specks in the scan, with no headline and no whole letter: neither a blank Pingree marked nor clean legible ink. On a bilevel scan that absence cannot be read either way, so nothing is supplied, and the question is recorded as a doubt.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from the edition after कुपार्थिवास-; only 'ku-pārthiva-' (a bad king) survives before the dots, and what governed it is lost — not supplied. The following ममित्रचेष्ठं is read as अमित्रचेष्टं ('acting as an enemy'), the initial म being the tail of the damaged passage. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ममित्रचेष्टं for ममित्रचेष्ठं. Pingree vol. I PDF p.201, read by eye at about 2.7x native, sets ष्ट, the same letterform as पुष्टं at 16.35a, so the ष्ठ was our keyer's. Whether the dot-run is the edition's own gap is not settled by the plate (see the damage note); the apparatus, read at about 0.9x native, gives आसक्त- for MSS CIORST W at 32c.]

धर्माश्रितः संजनयेत् कुधर्मं भौमः कुमित्रं गतबन्धुवर्गम् । भाग्यैर्विहीनं विगताभिमानं प्रतप्त मतिवर्जितं च

dharmāśritaḥ saṃjanayet kudharmaṃ bhaumaḥ kumitraṃ gatabandhuvargam | bhāgyairvihīnaṃ vigatābhimānaṃ pratapta mativarjitaṃ ca

Mars (bhauma), resorting to the 9th house (dharma), produces one of evil dharma, with bad friends, bereft of his circle of kinsmen, destitute of fortune, without self-regard, tormented, and void of judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads भौमं (accusative), which would put Mars among the things produced; the sense and the chapter's pattern require the nominative भौमः as subject. Translated so, with the reading flagged. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भौमः; this sentence names भौमं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कर्माश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते कुकर्मरक्तं कुधिया समेतम् । जनापवादे निरतं कृतघ्नं वृथाश्रमं बान्धवनिन्दितं च

karmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte kukarmaraktaṃ kudhiyā sametam | janāpavāde nirataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vṛthāśramaṃ bāndhavaninditaṃ ca

The Earth's son (bhū-tanaya, Mars), resorting to the 10th house (karma), brings forth one addicted to evil deeds, furnished with bad understanding, given to the slander of people, ungrateful, whose toil is fruitless, and censured by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: जनाप्वादे is read as जनापवादे (the slander of people); the e-text's प्वा is a keying slip. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जनापवादे; this sentence names जनाप्वादे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

लाभाश्रितः पार्थिवलाभपुष्टं नरं प्रसूते क्षितिपं सदैव । हतारिपक्षं निजबन्धुमान्यं प्रशस्यशीलं प्रथिताभिमानम्

lābhāśritaḥ pārthivalābhapuṣṭaṃ naraṃ prasūte kṣitipaṃ sadaiva | hatāripakṣaṃ nijabandhumānyaṃ praśasyaśīlaṃ prathitābhimānam

Resorting to the 11th house (lābha), ⟨Mars⟩ ever produces a man fattened on gains from the king, himself a lord of the earth, whose enemies' party is destroyed, honoured by his own kinsmen, of praiseworthy conduct, and of widely published self-esteem.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no graha; Mars carries over from 31–34 and is supplied in ⟨ ⟩. क्षितिपं is taken as a predicate of the native (a ruler), not as an epithet of the graha.

व्ययाश्रितः संजनयेत् क्षितीजो व्ययाधिकं भूरिरिपुप्रयुक्तम् । प्रभूतपापव्यसनैः समेतं मर्षाधिकं धर्मविवर्जितं च

vyayāśritaḥ saṃjanayet kṣitījo vyayādhikaṃ bhūriripuprayuktam | prabhūtapāpavyasanaiḥ sametaṃ marṣādhikaṃ dharmavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars, resorting to the 12th house (vyaya), produces one of excessive expenditure, beset by many enemies, joined to abundant sins and vices, exceedingly wrathful, and devoid of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मर्षाधिकं: मर्ष ordinarily means forbearance, which contradicts every other item in this list of faults; read as अमर्ष (intolerance, wrath) and rendered so. The ambiguity is in the transmitted word, not in the translation.

तनुस्थितः सोमसुतः सुवाते प्रज्ञाधिकं मानिनमिष्टधर्मम् । महाप्रभावं वृजिनैर्विहीनं गुणोत्कटं पार्थिवसंमतं च

tanusthitaḥ somasutaḥ suvāte prajñādhikaṃ māninamiṣṭadharmam | mahāprabhāvaṃ vṛjinairvihīnaṃ guṇotkaṭaṃ pārthivasaṃmataṃ ca

Mercury (soma-suta, the Moon's son), standing in the 1st house (tanu), begets one surpassing in wisdom, self-respecting, loving righteousness, of great power, free from sins, eminent in virtues, and esteemed by the king.

धनस्थितः संजनयेच्छशाङ्कं प्रभूतकोशं स्वजनानुरक्तम् । प्रियंवदं ब्राह्मणदेवभक्तं मनस्विनं कीर्तिकरं सदैव

dhanasthitaḥ saṃjanayecchaśāṅkaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ svajanānuraktam | priyaṃvadaṃ brāhmaṇadevabhaktaṃ manasvinaṃ kīrtikaraṃ sadaiva

⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 2nd house (dhana), produces one with an abundant treasury, devoted to his own people, sweet of speech, devoted to brāhmaṇas and the gods, high-minded, and ever a maker of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads शशाङ्कं, accusative 'the Moon', which would make the Moon the thing produced. The chapter's unbroken run (Mercury in houses 1–12 at verses 37–48) requires शशाङ्कजः, 'the Moon's son' = Mercury, as the nominative subject. Rendered so, with the graha supplied in ⟨ ⟩.

तृतीयगः सोमसुतः प्रसिद्धं नरं प्रसूते प्रणतं विनीतम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं मायाप्रपंचैः रहितं निरीहम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasutaḥ prasiddhaṃ naraṃ prasūte praṇataṃ vinītam | prabhūtamitraṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ māyāprapaṃcaiḥ rahitaṃ nirīham

Mercury, gone to the 3rd house, produces a renowned man, deferential, well-disciplined, with many friends, desired by women, free of illusion and duplicity, and without craving.

16.40a reading here is contested

बुधो विधत्ते बहुबुद्धियुक्तं पातालगः पुष्टशरीरिणं च । कृषिप्रियालाभसुखं .......... व्याधिप्रमुक्तं परमर्दनं च

budho vidhatte bahubuddhiyuktaṃ pātālagaḥ puṣṭaśarīriṇaṃ ca | kṛṣipriyālābhasukhaṃ .......... vyādhipramuktaṃ paramardanaṃ ca

Mercury (budha), gone to the 4th house (pātāla), makes one endowed with much intelligence and of well-nourished body, happy in agriculture, ⟨his⟩ beloved and gain, .......... ⟨our source breaks off here⟩, free from disease, and a crusher of foes.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from the edition in the third pāda; nothing is supplied across it. कृषिप्रियालाभसुखं is open between 'happy in agriculture, wife and gain' (कृषि + प्रिया + लाभ) and 'fond of agriculture and happy in gain' (कृषिप्रिय + लाभसुख); the first is taken, the second is possible.

स्वल्पात्मजं संजनये सुतस्थितः सोमसुतोऽल्पवीर्यम् । कीनाशमर्त्यं बहुपापसक्तं क्षुधालमिष्टैः परिवर्जितं च

svalpātmajaṃ saṃjanaye sutasthitaḥ somasuto'lpavīryam | kīnāśamartyaṃ bahupāpasaktaṃ kṣudhālamiṣṭaiḥ parivarjitaṃ ca

Mercury, standing in the 5th house (suta), produces one with very few children, of little vigour, a niggardly man, given to many sins, famished, and deprived of what he holds dear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: संजनये in the e-text is short of the metre for संजनयेत्. कीनाश is taken in its sense 'miser'; it also means 'ploughman' and 'Yama', neither of which suits the list. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.203, read by eye at about 1.3x native, sets स्वल्पात्मजं संजनये, eight syllables with no mark of omission, so adding त् does not repair the count, which is three syllables short; the question is recorded as a doubt. At about 1.9x native the edition sets कीनाशमर्त्यं, our reading. At about 2.1x native it sets क्षुधालमिष्टैः with no vowel sign on ल, and the mūla now reads क्षुधालमिष्टैः for क्षुधालिमिष्टैः; that form is no word, and the doubt names क्षुधालु (this book's 18.5), which no witness carries at this locus.]

रिपुस्थितो भूरिरिपुं प्रसूते बुद्धां विरुद्धं कलहप्रयुक्तम् । प्रियामिषं ब्राह्मणभक्तिहीनं सदातुरं कामनिपीडितं च

ripusthito bhūriripuṃ prasūte buddhāṃ viruddhaṃ kalahaprayuktam | priyāmiṣaṃ brāhmaṇabhaktihīnaṃ sadāturaṃ kāmanipīḍitaṃ ca

⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 6th house (ripu), produces one with many enemies, contrary in understanding, given to quarrels, fond of meat, lacking devotion to brāhmaṇas, always ailing, and tormented by lust.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no graha; Mercury carries over from the run and is supplied in ⟨ ⟩. बुद्धां विरुद्धं is corrupt: read as बुद्ध्या विरुद्धं ('contrary in mind'); बुधैर्विरुद्धं ('hostile to the wise') is an alternative the letters also allow.

कलत्रगः सोमसुतः सुसत्यं नरं प्रसूते लघुभोगभाजम् । पतिव्रताकान्तमभीष्टहीनं परोपकारं प्रणतं सदैव

kalatragaḥ somasutaḥ susatyaṃ naraṃ prasūte laghubhogabhājam | pativratākāntamabhīṣṭahīnaṃ paropakāraṃ praṇataṃ sadaiva

Mercury, gone to the 7th house (kalatra), produces a very truthful man, of slender enjoyments, husband of a devoted wife, deprived of what he desires, doing good to others, and always deferential.

रन्ध्रान्वितो रन्ध्रयुतं नितान्तं बुधः प्रसूते सरुजं मनुष्यम् । कफानिलाभ्यां परिपीडिताङ्गं कृशंविवर्णं कुलघातकं च

randhrānvito randhrayutaṃ nitāntaṃ budhaḥ prasūte sarujaṃ manuṣyam | kaphānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ kṛśaṃvivarṇaṃ kulaghātakaṃ ca

Mercury, joined to the 8th house (randhra), produces an exceedingly diseased man, full of flaws, his limbs tormented by phlegm and wind, emaciated, of poor complexion, and a destroyer of his family.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse puns: रन्ध्र is both the 8th house and a 'hole, weak point, flaw' — रन्ध्रान्वितः (in the 8th) produces one रन्ध्रयुतम् (full of flaws). Both senses are kept. कफानिलाभ्यं is read as कफानिलाभ्यां (instrumental dual). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कफानिलाभ्यां; this sentence names कफानिलाभ्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भाग्याश्रितः सत्यगुणैः समेतं चन्द्रात्मजः प्रीतिकरं मनुष्यम् । जितेन्द्रियं साधुजनानुरक्तं कृषिप्रधानं च प्रगल्भमेव

bhāgyāśritaḥ satyaguṇaiḥ sametaṃ candrātmajaḥ prītikaraṃ manuṣyam | jitendriyaṃ sādhujanānuraktaṃ kṛṣipradhānaṃ ca pragalbhameva

Mercury (candrātmaja, the Moon's offspring), resorting to the 9th house (bhāgya), ⟨produces⟩ a man endowed with the qualities of truth and giving delight, of conquered senses, devoted to good people, chiefly given to agriculture, and indeed bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse carries no finite verb; प्रसूते / संजनयेत् is supplied in ⟨ ⟩ from the surrounding verses.

नभस्तलस्थः कुरुतेऽथ चन्द्रः सुरूपदेहं सुभगं सुशीलम् । शय्यासनाच्छादनवाहनाढ्यं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुनयान्वितं च

nabhastalasthaḥ kurute'tha candraḥ surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ suśīlam | śayyāsanācchādanavāhanāḍhyaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ sunayānvitaṃ ca

⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the mid-heaven (nabhastala, the 10th house), then makes one of handsome body, fortunate, of good character, rich in beds, seats, clothing and vehicles, desired by women, and endowed with good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads चन्द्रः, 'the Moon'. As at verse 38, the chapter's run (Mercury in houses 1–12, verses 37–48) requires चन्द्रजः, 'the Moon's son' = Mercury; the Moon has no place in this sequence. Rendered so, with the graha supplied in ⟨ ⟩.

आयस्थितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यं बुधो विवेकाढ्यमतीवकान्तम् । रोगप्रमुक्तं प्रथिताभिमानं नृपक्रियाकृत्यविचक्षणं च

āyasthitaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyaṃ budho vivekāḍhyamatīvakāntam | rogapramuktaṃ prathitābhimānaṃ nṛpakriyākṛtyavicakṣaṇaṃ ca

Mercury, standing in the 11th house (āya), produces a man rich in discernment, exceedingly charming, free from disease, of published self-esteem, and skilled in the king's business and duties.

व्ययाश्रितो भूरिदरिद्रभाजं बुधः प्रसूते विषयप्रसक्तम् । पराभिभूतं निजबन्धुवर्गैः कुरूपदेहं कुधिया युतं च

vyayāśrito bhūridaridrabhājaṃ budhaḥ prasūte viṣayaprasaktam | parābhibhūtaṃ nijabandhuvargaiḥ kurūpadehaṃ kudhiyā yutaṃ ca

Mercury, resorting to the 12th house (vyaya), produces one stricken with great poverty, addicted to the objects of sense, overborne by his own circle of kinsmen, of ugly body, and joined to bad understanding.

जीवः प्रसूते तनुगः सुकान्तं सौभाग्यभाग्योपचितं दयालुम् । प्रसिद्धियुक्तं हतशत्रुपक्षं सुकीर्तिकर्तारमतीव हृष्टम्

jīvaḥ prasūte tanugaḥ sukāntaṃ saubhāgyabhāgyopacitaṃ dayālum | prasiddhiyuktaṃ hataśatrupakṣaṃ sukīrtikartāramatīva hṛṣṭam

Jupiter (jīva), gone to the 1st house (tanu), produces one very handsome, heaped with charm (saubhāgya) and fortune (bhāgya), compassionate, possessed of renown, whose enemies' party is destroyed, a maker of good fame, and exceedingly cheerful.

कोशाश्रितः स्यात् सुरराजमन्त्री सुवित्तदाता च सुखप्रदश्च । नाशाय पापस्य च शत्रुराशेः परोपजातस्य च दूषणाय

kośāśritaḥ syāt surarājamantrī suvittadātā ca sukhapradaśca | nāśāya pāpasya ca śatrurāśeḥ paropajātasya ca dūṣaṇāya

The counsellor of the king of the gods (Jupiter), resorting to the 2nd house (kośa), becomes a giver of good wealth and a bestower of happiness — for the destruction of sin and of the host of enemies, and for the undoing of what others have brought about.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Unlike its neighbours this verse predicates of the graha rather than of the native. परोपजातस्य दूषणाय is open: 'for the ruin of what is produced by others' (so taken) or 'for the vitiation of another's offspring'; the object is unexpressed and is marked ⟨ ⟩ in the Hindi.

तृतीयगो देवपतिप्रपूज्यो मेधान्वितं संजनयेत् सुविश्चम् । कुलप्रधानं प्रमदानुमान्यं प्रसिद्धमुर्वीतलमण्डनं च

tṛtīyago devapatiprapūjyo medhānvitaṃ saṃjanayet suviścam | kulapradhānaṃ pramadānumānyaṃ prasiddhamurvītalamaṇḍanaṃ ca

He who is honoured by the lord of the gods (Jupiter), gone to the 3rd house, begets one endowed with intelligence, ⟨su-viścam — a word corrupt beyond recovery⟩, foremost in his family, honoured by women, renowned, and an ornament of the earth's surface.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुविश्चम् is not a Sanskrit word. The metre (upajāti) wants three syllables ending -am, so a सु- compound such as सुविज्ञम्, सुवृत्तम् or सुवीर्यम् is likely; none is derivable from the letters with confidence, so nothing is supplied and the gap is marked.
16.52a reading here is contested

सुखाश्रितः संजनयेत् सुसौ.......... ं देवेशमन्त्री नृपतेरभीष्टम् । प्रियातिथिं बान्धवलोकमान्यं प्रभूतयानासनभोजनं च

sukhāśritaḥ saṃjanayet susau.......... ṃ deveśamantrī nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | priyātithiṃ bāndhavalokamānyaṃ prabhūtayānāsanabhojanaṃ ca

The counsellor of the lord of the gods (Jupiter), resorting to the 4th house (sukha), begets one susau.......... ⟨our source breaks off here⟩, dear to the king, a lover of guests, honoured by the circle of his kinsmen, and abounding in vehicles, seats and food.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read, Pingree vol. I PDF p.205 (printed p.197), at about 2.9x native on the span after सौ: the hand sets the cut-off edge of one akṣara and then blank paper to the line end (0 dark pixels from x 2060 to 2900), so this dot-run is the edition's own gap. The master is bilevel, but no akṣara stands there. Nothing is supplied.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from the edition. Only the opening सुसौ- survives, with the accusative ending -ं after the dots; the word is not reconstructed. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.205 (printed p.197), read by eye at about 1.55x native, also marks a loss at the head of the pāda: a horizontal rule at the left margin, then ाश्रितः. So सुखा in our mūla is the e-text's and stands on no page we hold; it construes, gives the 4th house the run of houses requires, and fills the two syllables the metre wants, so the mūla keeps it. Both ends of the pāda are recorded as a doubt.]
16.53a reading here is contested

.......... सुरराजमन्त्री सुतस्थितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । प्रख्यातियुक्तं प्रभया समेतं प्रियंवदं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

.......... surarājamantrī sutasthitaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | prakhyātiyuktaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

.......... ⟨our source breaks off at the verse's opening⟩ — the counsellor of the king of the gods (Jupiter), standing in the 5th house (suta), produces a man possessed of celebrity, endowed with splendour, sweet of speech, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.205 (printed p.197) at about 1.0x and 1.3x native: the dots at the head of 53a mark the edition's own blank. The page has an asterisk at the margin and empty paper before सुरराजमन्त्री, and a footnote at the page foot, * प्रभूतपुत्रं, with no siglum: the editor's suggested supplement. It scans as an upendravajrā with सुरराजमन्त्री and is a formula of this book (39.114, 41.9, 46.8), but it is not in his text and no witness to the transmission carries it, so it is not supplied here.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through from the edition at the head of the first pāda; nothing is supplied. सुरराज्मन्त्री is a keying slip for सुरराजमन्त्री. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरराजमन्त्री for सुरराज्मन्त्री, read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.205 (printed p.197) at about 1.3x native, where the hand writes a full ज with no virāma.]

षष्ठाश्रितो भूरिरिपुप्रयुक्तं करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोगयुक्तम् । विदेशसेवानिरतं कृतघ्नं सदैव सूते जडतासमेतम्

ṣaṣṭhāśrito bhūriripuprayuktaṃ karoti martyaṃ bahurogayuktam | videśasevānirataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ sadaiva sūte jaḍatāsametam

⟨Jupiter,⟩ resorting to the 6th house, makes a mortal beset with many enemies and afflicted with many diseases; he ever begets one engaged in service in foreign lands, ungrateful, and joined with dullness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no graha; Jupiter carries over from the run (49–60) and is supplied in ⟨ ⟩.

सुरूपदारं सुमतिं सुशीलं कामाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते । प्रख्यातकीर्तिं वृजिनेन हीनं सत्याश्रितं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

surūpadāraṃ sumatiṃ suśīlaṃ kāmāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte | prakhyātakīrtiṃ vṛjinena hīnaṃ satyāśritaṃ devaguruprabhaktam

The preceptor of the gods (deva-guru, Jupiter), resorting to the 7th house (kāma), produces one whose wife is beautiful, of good mind, of good conduct, of celebrated fame, free from sin, devoted to truth, and greatly devoted to the gods and to ⟨his⟩ guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: देवगुरु occurs twice: as the name of the graha (Jupiter) and, in the last pāda, in the compound देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्, where it may be read either as 'devoted to the gods and the guru' or as 'devoted to Bṛhaspati'. The Hindi keeps both readings open; the English takes the first. काम names the 7th house here (the caturvarga scheme: dharma 9, artha 10, kāma 7, mokṣa 12), confirmed by the run of houses.

मृत्युस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते खलं सुबुद्ध्या रहितं मनुष्यम् । विद्याविवेकागमदूषकं च प्रभाविहीनं परवंचनोक्तम्

mṛtyusthito devaguruḥ prasūte khalaṃ subuddhyā rahitaṃ manuṣyam | vidyāvivekāgamadūṣakaṃ ca prabhāvihīnaṃ paravaṃcanoktam

The preceptor of the gods, standing in the 8th house (mṛtyu), produces a wicked man devoid of good understanding, a defiler of learning, discernment and scripture, without lustre, and given to the deceiving of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आगमद्भषकं is corrupt; read आगमदूषकं ('a defiler of scripture'). सुबुद्धा is read as सुबुद्ध्या. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवेकागमदूषकं for विवेकागमद्भषकं: Pingree vol. I p.198 (PDF 206), read by eye at about 2.9x native, sets दूषकं, a द with its ū-hook. The mūla also now reads सुबुद्ध्या for सुबुद्धा, corrected on the grammar, because रहितं governs an instrumental; at about 3.1x native the conjunct on the bilevel scan cannot be read as द्धा or द्ध्या, and the machine read of the same page gives सुबुद्ध्या, with 56b सुबुद्ध्या I in the apparatus.]

धर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः सुवाते सुधर्मिणं सत्यदयासमेतम् । नानाधनैः संयुतमिष्टबन्धुं प्रतापिनं साधुजनप्रसक्तम्

dharmāśrito devaguruḥ suvāte sudharmiṇaṃ satyadayāsametam | nānādhanaiḥ saṃyutamiṣṭabandhuṃ pratāpinaṃ sādhujanaprasaktam

The preceptor of the gods, resorting to the 9th house (dharma), begets a righteous man endowed with truth and compassion, furnished with various riches, dear to his kinsmen, of great majesty, and attached to good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Keying slips in the e-text: धर्ममिणं for धर्मिणं, नानाधणैः for नानाधनैः, इष्टब्न्धुं for इष्टबन्धुं, प्रतापीनं for प्रतापिनं. All four are read as corrected; none changes the sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रतापिनं and सुधर्मिणं; this sentence names प्रतापीनं and धर्ममिणं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

कर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सुकर्मभाजं जनताप्रधानम् । नरेन्द्रमान्यं प्रभुतासमेतं देवद्विजानां निरतं निरीहम्

karmāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte sukarmabhājaṃ janatāpradhānam | narendramānyaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ devadvijānāṃ nirataṃ nirīham

The preceptor of the gods, resorting to the 10th house (karma), produces one who partakes of good deeds, foremost among the people, honoured by the king, possessed of authority, devoted to the gods and to the twice-born, and free from craving.

लाभाश्रितो लाभपरं प्रसक्तं सदैव सूते सुरराजमन्त्री । प्रभूतयानासनवित्तशंसासुपूर्णहर्म्यं प्रमदाप्रियं च

lābhāśrito lābhaparaṃ prasaktaṃ sadaiva sūte surarājamantrī | prabhūtayānāsanavittaśaṃsāsupūrṇaharmyaṃ pramadāpriyaṃ ca

The counsellor of the king of the gods (Jupiter), resorting to the 11th house (lābha), ever begets one intent upon gain and attached ⟨to it⟩, with abundant vehicles, seats, wealth and repute, a well-filled mansion, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Keying slips: सूतो for सूते, सुररानमन्त्री for सुरराजमन्त्री. प्रमदाप्रियं is left two-way ('dear to women' / 'fond of women') in the Hindi; the English takes the first. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरराजमन्त्री and सूते; this sentence names सुररानमन्त्री and सूतो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

गुरुः प्रसूते व्ययगो मनुष्यं विद्वेषशीलं परवित्तलुब्धम् । इर्ष्याधिकंपापजनानुरक्तं कृशं कृतघ्नं परवंचकं च

guruḥ prasūte vyayago manuṣyaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ paravittalubdham | irṣyādhikaṃpāpajanānuraktaṃ kṛśaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

Jupiter (guru), gone to the 12th house (vyaya), produces a man of hateful disposition, greedy for the wealth of others, excessively envious, attached to wicked people, emaciated, ungrateful, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विद्वेशशीलं is read as विद्वेषशीलं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्वेषशीलं for विद्वेशशीलं, an emendation of the press on the lexicon. Pingree vol. I p.198 (PDF 206), read by eye at about 1.6x and 2.2x native, sets विद्वेशशीलं, the conjunct द्व and then श, so the store read's विदेश is that read's error. द्वेष is spelled with ष, and the same compound stands four more times in this book (22.8, 22.21, 22.58, 24.15). The edition's form is kept on a ledger row.]
16.61a reading here is contested

शुक्रस्तनुस्थः सुतनु प्रसूते शास्त्रानुरक्तं प्रचितप्रभावम् । प्रियंवदं सर्वकलासु .......... क्षतारिपक्षं विनयान्वितं च

śukrastanusthaḥ sutanu prasūte śāstrānuraktaṃ pracitaprabhāvam | priyaṃvadaṃ sarvakalāsu .......... kṣatāripakṣaṃ vinayānvitaṃ ca

Venus standing in the 1st house (tanu) brings forth ⟨one⟩ of fine body, devoted to the śāstras, of heaped-up power, sweet of speech, in all the arts ⟨…gap in our source…⟩, whose enemy faction is cut down, and endowed with modesty.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Lacuna carried through from our source: the word governing sarvakalāsu ('in all the arts') — presumably an adjective such as 'skilled' — is lost, and is NOT supplied here. Rendered from what survives only. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

द्वितीयगो भार्गव एव धत्ते धनं विचित्रं सुजनानुरागम् । सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवस्त्रलाभं विमुक्तरोगं हतपापचेष्टम्

dvitīyago bhārgava eva dhatte dhanaṃ vicitraṃ sujanānurāgam | suvarṇamuktāmaṇivastralābhaṃ vimuktarogaṃ hatapāpaceṣṭam

Bhārgava (Venus) gone to the 2nd bestows varied wealth, the affection of good people, the gaining of gold, pearls, gems and garments, freedom from disease, and the destruction of sinful conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads सर्वण- where the sense requires सुवर्ण- (gold); rendered as gold, the reading noted rather than emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवस्त्रलाभं; this sentence names सर्वण, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रस्तृतीयः प्रणतारिपक्षं नरं प्रसूते सुसुतं सुदान्तम् । तेजस्विनं भूरिदयासमेतं सुरूपगात्रं विनयान्वितं च

śukrastṛtīyaḥ praṇatāripakṣaṃ naraṃ prasūte susutaṃ sudāntam | tejasvinaṃ bhūridayāsametaṃ surūpagātraṃ vinayānvitaṃ ca

Venus ⟨standing⟩ third brings forth a man whose enemy faction is bowed down, having good sons, well restrained, full of splendour, endowed with abundant compassion, of handsome body, and possessed of modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text orthography: शुक्रम्तृतीयः for शुक्रस्तृतीयः, and तेजविनं for तेजस्विनं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रस्तृतीयः and तेजस्विनं; this sentence names शुक्रम्तृतीयः and तेजविनं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सुखाश्रितो भार्गवनन्दनश्च सुखानि सर्वाणि करोति नित्यम् । रोगक्षयं साधुजनेन सख्यं सदानुरक्तं गुरुदेवतानाम्

sukhāśrito bhārgavanandanaśca sukhāni sarvāṇi karoti nityam | rogakṣayaṃ sādhujanena sakhyaṃ sadānuraktaṃ gurudevatānām

And the son of Bhṛgu (Venus), resorting to the 4th house (sukha), always produces all comforts, the wasting away of disease, friendship with the virtuous, and constant devotion to gurus and deities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads सुख्य after साधुजनेन; taken as सख्यं (friendship), which the instrumental साधुजनेन requires. Not emended in the mūla. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सख्यं; this sentence names सुख्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

करोति शुक्रः खलु पंचमस्थः सुतान् विचित्रान् प्रचुरप्रधानम् । वचातिमुख्यान् न च सर्वकालं प्रभूतमग्न्यान् प्रचुरप्रभावान्

karoti śukraḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ sutān vicitrān pracurapradhānam | vacātimukhyān na ca sarvakālaṃ prabhūtamagnyān pracuraprabhāvān

Venus standing in the 5th indeed makes sons remarkable and abundantly eminent, foremost in speech — though not at all times — greatly ⟨honoured⟩ and of abundant power.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रभूतमग्न्यान् is corrupt as transmitted; the likeliest reading is प्रभूतमान्यान् ('greatly honoured'), marked as supplied. 'na ca sarvakālam' ('but not at all times') is left where the verse puts it, qualifying the preceding praise. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.207, read by eye at about 2.2x native, sets †प्रभूतमग्न्यान् under an obelus, our text letter for letter; the store read's प्रसूतमन्यान् is that read's error. Pingree obelises the word, so the editor could not constitute it either. प्रभूतमान्यान् is a conjecture that no printing or manuscript we hold carries, so the mūla keeps प्रभूतमग्न्यान्, and the question is recorded as a doubt.]

षष्ठो भृगुः संजनयेत् कुरूपं प्रज्ञाविहीनं जडताप्रधानम् । स्वल्पायुषं स्वल्पधिया समेतं संत्यक्तशौचं निजभृत्ययुक्तम्

ṣaṣṭho bhṛguḥ saṃjanayet kurūpaṃ prajñāvihīnaṃ jaḍatāpradhānam | svalpāyuṣaṃ svalpadhiyā sametaṃ saṃtyaktaśaucaṃ nijabhṛtyayuktam

Bhṛgu (Venus) in the 6th would beget one ugly of form, bereft of wisdom, in whom dullness predominates, of very short life, possessed of scant intelligence, who has abandoned purity, and attended by his own servants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: जहताप्रधानम् is corrupt; read with the sense of हत-/गत-प्रधानम् ('whose pre-eminence is gone'), the supplied word marked. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जडताप्रधानम्; this sentence names जहताप्रधानम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कामाश्रितः संजनयेत् प्रसिद्धं शुक्रः सुमूर्तिं सुकलत्रभाजम् । सत्याधिकं भूरिदयासमेतं प्रशंसितं साधुजनैः सदैव

kāmāśritaḥ saṃjanayet prasiddhaṃ śukraḥ sumūrtiṃ sukalatrabhājam | satyādhikaṃ bhūridayāsametaṃ praśaṃsitaṃ sādhujanaiḥ sadaiva

Venus resorting to the 7th house (kāma) begets a famous ⟨man⟩ of handsome form, enjoying a good wife, abounding in truth, endowed with abundant compassion, and ever praised by the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: काम here names the 7th house, as the chapter's own sequence (1st tanu … 12th vyaya) fixes.

शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुतेऽल्पसत्यं विदेशरक्तं व्यसनाभिभूतम् । स्वल्पायुषं बन्धुजनैर्विमुक्तं सदारियुक्तं गुरुदेवकृत्यम्

śukro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute'lpasatyaṃ videśaraktaṃ vyasanābhibhūtam | svalpāyuṣaṃ bandhujanairvimuktaṃ sadāriyuktaṃ gurudevakṛtyam

Venus standing in the 8th makes ⟨one⟩ of little truth, attached to foreign parts, overcome by vice, of very short life, forsaken by his kinsfolk, ever beset by enemies, ⟨yet⟩ performing his duties to gurus and gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सदारियुक्तं parsed as सदा + अरि-युक्तं ('ever joined with enemies').

भाग्यस्थितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यं भाग्यैः समेतं विविधैः सदैव । प्रभूतलाभं प्रचुराभिमानं प्रसिद्धियुक्तं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

bhāgyasthitaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyaṃ bhāgyaiḥ sametaṃ vividhaiḥ sadaiva | prabhūtalābhaṃ pracurābhimānaṃ prasiddhiyuktaṃ praṇatāripakṣam

⟨Venus⟩ placed in the 9th house (bhāgya) begets a man ever endowed with fortunes of many kinds, of abundant gain, of great self-regard, possessed of fame, and whose enemy faction is bowed down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The graha is not named in this verse; it is carried over from the Venus series running 61–72.

शुक्रः प्रसूते खलु कर्मसंस्थः सुकर्मभाजं सुधनं मनुष्यम् । सुशीलमाढ्यं सुसुतं सुतातं सदैव सिद्धान्वितमिष्टधर्मम्

śukraḥ prasūte khalu karmasaṃsthaḥ sukarmabhājaṃ sudhanaṃ manuṣyam | suśīlamāḍhyaṃ susutaṃ sutātaṃ sadaiva siddhānvitamiṣṭadharmam

Venus stationed in the 10th house (karma) brings forth a man engaged in good works, of good wealth, of good character, rich, with good sons and a good father, ever attended by success, and cherishing dharma.

आयस्थितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते प्रभूतमायुष्यमुदारचेष्टम् । कन्याप्रजं पार्थिवमानयुक्तं बहुप्रसिद्धं प्रभुतासमेतम्

āyasthito daityaguruḥ prasūte prabhūtamāyuṣyamudāraceṣṭam | kanyāprajaṃ pārthivamānayuktaṃ bahuprasiddhaṃ prabhutāsametam

The preceptor of the daityas (Venus) placed in the 11th house (āya) brings forth ⟨one⟩ of abundant life-span, of noble conduct, whose offspring are daughters, possessed of the honour of kings, very widely famed, and endowed with lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दैत्यगुरु ('preceptor of the daityas') is Venus — the same graha as the rest of this run.

करोति शुक्रो व्ययगो मनुष्यं व्ययाधिकं वीर्यविहीनचेष्टम् । कन्याप्रजं वित्तविहीनमुग्रं विवर्जितं शीलतया च नित्यम्

karoti śukro vyayago manuṣyaṃ vyayādhikaṃ vīryavihīnaceṣṭam | kanyāprajaṃ vittavihīnamugraṃ vivarjitaṃ śīlatayā ca nityam

Venus gone to the 12th house (vyaya) makes a man of excessive expenditure, whose acts lack vigour, whose offspring are daughters, destitute of wealth, fierce, and ever deprived of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विवर्जित शीलतनया is irregular as printed; construed as vivarjitaṃ śīla-tanayaiḥ ('deprived of good character and of children'). [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads विवर्जितं शीलतया for विवर्जित शीलतनया, emended on the metre. Pingree vol. I p.201 (PDF 209), read by eye at about 1.0x native, sets शीलतनया in his text, which gives pāda d twelve syllables; his apparatus, read on the leaf at about 0.82x native, records शीलतया for MSS A B C O Q E T W, and with विवर्जितं the pāda is an exact upendravajrā. The construal with tanaya ('of children') no longer applies. The edition's reading is kept on a ledger row.]

मन्दस्तनुस्थः कुरुते सुमन्दं नीचाश्रयं पापकथानुरक्तम् । रौद्राकृतिं रोगनिपीडिताङ्गं विहीनसत्यं कुमतिं सदैव

mandastanusthaḥ kurute sumandaṃ nīcāśrayaṃ pāpakathānuraktam | raudrākṛtiṃ roganipīḍitāṅgaṃ vihīnasatyaṃ kumatiṃ sadaiva

Manda (Saturn) standing in the 1st house (tanu) makes ⟨a man⟩ very sluggish, resorting to the base, fond of evil talk, of terrifying appearance, his limbs tormented by disease, devoid of truth, and ever of evil mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पापक्था stands for पापकथा. The Saturn series runs 73–84, one verse per house. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापकथानुरक्तम्; this sentence names पापक्था, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धनस्थितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते धनैर्विहीनं बहुशत्रुभाजम् । नानाप्रकारैर्व्यसनैः समेतं कृशं विवर्णं गतिवर्जितं च

dhanasthitaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte dhanairvihīnaṃ bahuśatrubhājam | nānāprakārairvyasanaiḥ sametaṃ kṛśaṃ vivarṇaṃ gativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun's son (Saturn) placed in the 2nd house (dhana) brings forth one devoid of wealth, having many enemies, beset by calamities of many kinds, emaciated, of poor complexion, and deprived of ⟨free⟩ movement.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गतिवर्जित beside कृशं विवर्णं reads as bodily — lame, unable to move — though the word can also mean 'without recourse'; the Hindi गतिवर्जित keeps both.
16.75a reading here is contested

दीर्घायुषं सर्वकलासु दक्षं प्रसन्नचित्त .......... । सौरस्तृतीयः कुरुते सुकार्यं वित्तान्वितो .......... विवर्जितं च

dīrghāyuṣaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ prasannacitta .......... | saurastṛtīyaḥ kurute sukāryaṃ vittānvito .......... vivarjitaṃ ca

Long-lived, skilled in all the arts, of serene mind ⟨…gap in our source…⟩; Saturn ⟨standing⟩ third makes ⟨a man⟩ of good works, endowed with wealth ⟨…second gap…⟩ and deprived of ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read, Pingree vol. I p.201 (PDF p.209, 600 ppi bilevel), at about 1.0x native and by dark-pixel counts on the master. Both dot-runs stand on ink that has faded below the scan's threshold, not on a lacuna Pingree marked. The first runs from प्रसन्नचित्त to the half-verse daṇḍa; the second sits between वित्तान्वि- and …र्जितं च. No letter in either span is legible, so nothing is supplied.]
  • About this edition: TWO lacunae carried through from our source. What the second half deprives the native of is lost with the second gap: विवर्जितं is left without its complement and nothing is supplied. Rendered from what survives only. E-text सर्वकलास for सर्वकलासु, सुकर्यं for सुकार्यं. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: whose gap this is is now settled on the plate (see the damage note): both dot-runs stand on faded ink, not on Pingree's lacunae, so the object of विवर्जितं is lost in faded ink. The mūla now reads प्रसन्नचित्त for प्रसन्नचिन्त, the letters Pingree vol. I p.201 sets, read by eye at about 1.0x native. सर्वकलासु and सुकार्यं are now corrected in the mūla on the lexicon; the plate's ink at both words is faded and shows neither form. The store read's रोग is not on the visible page, and the apparatus, read at about 0.82x native, shows 75d वित्ता… and …ितं Q, which the store read gives as वित्तान्वितं Q.]

चतुर्थगः संजनयेन्मनुष्यं शनैश्चरः सौख्यविवर्जिताङ्गम् । विदेशवासं च पराभिभूतं सुदीनवृत्तिं निजबन्धुहीनम्

caturthagaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyaṃ śanaiścaraḥ saukhyavivarjitāṅgam | videśavāsaṃ ca parābhibhūtaṃ sudīnavṛttiṃ nijabandhuhīnam

Śanaiścara gone to the 4th begets a man whose body is bereft of comfort, dwelling in foreign lands, overpowered by others, of very wretched livelihood, and bereft of his own kinsmen.

करोति सौरः खलु पंचमस्थः कुमित्रभाजं च कुमित्रयुक्तम् । विहीनकोशं विगतप्रतापं विवर्जितं सर्वसुखेन नित्यम्

karoti sauraḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ kumitrabhājaṃ ca kumitrayuktam | vihīnakośaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ vivarjitaṃ sarvasukhena nityam

Saturn standing in the 5th indeed makes one who consorts with bad friends and is joined to bad friends, with an empty treasury, his majesty gone, and ever deprived of every comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुमित्र- stands twice in the same line; in a verse on the 5th house (sons) the first is plausibly a corruption of कुपुत्र-, but no witness supports that and the repetition is rendered as printed.

सौरो रिपुस्थो विगतारिपक्षं करोति मर्त्यं नृपतेरभीष्टम् । सद्भोजनाच्छादनयानयुक्त स्वधर्मरक्तं सुधिया समेतम्

sauro ripustho vigatāripakṣaṃ karoti martyaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | sadbhojanācchādanayānayukta svadharmaraktaṃ sudhiyā sametam

Saturn placed in the 6th house (ripu) makes a mortal whose enemy faction is gone, desired by the king, provided with good food, clothing and conveyances, devoted to his own dharma, and endowed with sound intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रिपु here is the 6th house, not an enemy person; the enemies of the same line are अरिपक्ष.

कलत्रगः सूर्यसुतो विधत्ते कुदाररक्तं कुधिया समेतम् । पापानुरक्तं विनयेन हीनं कुसङ्गतिं शास्त्रविवर्जितं च

kalatragaḥ sūryasuto vidhatte kudāraraktaṃ kudhiyā sametam | pāpānuraktaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ kusaṅgatiṃ śāstravivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun's son gone to the 7th house (kalatra) ordains one attached to a bad wife, possessed of bad intelligence, devoted to sin, lacking modesty, of evil company, and destitute of the śāstras.

मन्दोऽष्टमस्थो बहुमत्तयुक्तं सदा प्रसूते विगतप्रभावम् । रक्तप्रकोपेन निपीडिताङ्गं धिया विहीनं परतर्ककं च

mando'ṣṭamastho bahumattayuktaṃ sadā prasūte vigataprabhāvam | raktaprakopena nipīḍitāṅgaṃ dhiyā vihīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Manda (Saturn) standing in the 8th ever brings forth one much given to drink, whose power is gone, his limbs afflicted by the aggravation of the blood, devoid of intelligence, and ⟨led⟩ by the reasoning of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: E-text रक्तप्रकोपपेन for रक्तप्रकोपेन (rakta-prakopa is the Āyurvedic 'aggravation of the blood'). परतर्कक after धिया विहीनं is taken as 'going by others' reasoning'; it can also mean 'given to speculating about others', and the Hindi परतर्क holds both. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रक्तप्रकोपेन; this sentence names रक्तप्रकोपपेन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धर्माश्रितः संजनयेत् सदार्किः संत्यक्तधर्मं जनताविरुद्धम् । इर्ष्याधिकं वित्तधिया विहीनं प्रभूतकोपं सुखवर्जिताङ्गम्

dharmāśritaḥ saṃjanayet sadārkiḥ saṃtyaktadharmaṃ janatāviruddham | irṣyādhikaṃ vittadhiyā vihīnaṃ prabhūtakopaṃ sukhavarjitāṅgam

Ārki (Saturn) resorting to the 9th house (dharma) ever begets one who has abandoned dharma, at odds with the people, full of envy, devoid of wealth and of judgement, of great anger, and whose body is bereft of comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वित्तधिया विहीनं taken as a dvandva — bereft of both wealth and understanding. E-text इर्ष्या- for ईर्ष्या-, जनताविरुधम् for जनताविरुद्धम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जनताविरुद्धम् for जनताविरुधम्, and संत्यक्तधर्मं for सत्यक्तधर्मं. Pingree vol. I p.203 (PDF 211), read by eye at about 1.19x native and the first word at about 1.76x native, sets the stacked द्ध and an anusvāra over the स of संत्यक्त-, measured on the master as a block about 36 by 30 px on the headline, the same संत्यक्त° his text carries at 16.66.]

शनैश्चरः कर्मगतः प्रसूते सुकर्मभाजं सुकलत्रयुक्तम् । स्थिरस्वभावं सुनयप्रधानं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं प्रचुरप्रतापम्

śanaiścaraḥ karmagataḥ prasūte sukarmabhājaṃ sukalatrayuktam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ sunayapradhānaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ pracurapratāpam

Śanaiścara gone to the 10th house (karma) brings forth one engaged in good works, joined to a good wife, of steady nature, foremost in good policy, honoured by kings, and of abundant majesty.

शनैश्चरो लाभगतः प्रसूते विचित्रलाभैः सहितं निरीहम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं विजितारिपक्षं प्रशंसितं साधुजनैः सदैव

śanaiścaro lābhagataḥ prasūte vicitralābhaiḥ sahitaṃ nirīham | śāstrānuraktaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ praśaṃsitaṃ sādhujanaiḥ sadaiva

Śanaiścara gone to the 11th house (lābha) brings forth one attended with varied gains, free of craving, devoted to the śāstras, who has conquered the enemy faction, and ever praised by the good.

करोति सौरि व्ययगो विकोशमसद्व्ययं पापरतं कुमित्रम् । सदैव दीनं परपीडिताङ्गं साधुप्रचारैः सकलैर्विहीनम्

karoti sauri vyayago vikośamasadvyayaṃ pāparataṃ kumitram | sadaiva dīnaṃ parapīḍitāṅgaṃ sādhupracāraiḥ sakalairvihīnam

Sauri (Saturn) gone to the 12th house (vyaya) makes ⟨a man⟩ without a treasury, of improper expenditure, delighting in sin, having bad friends, ever wretched, his body tormented by others, and destitute of every good practice.

Adhyāya 17 · सूर्यचाराध्यायः

मेषं गतोऽर्कः समरप्रचण्डं नरं प्रसूते धनवीर्ययुक्तम् । शास्त्रार्थवाक्कर्मसु लब्धशब्दं जयैषिणं साधितमुच्चचेष्टम्

meṣaṃ gato'rkaḥ samarapracaṇḍaṃ naraṃ prasūte dhanavīryayuktam | śāstrārthavākkarmasu labdhaśabdaṃ jayaiṣiṇaṃ sādhitamuccaceṣṭam

The Sun gone into Aries brings forth a man fierce in battle, endowed with wealth and valour, who has won a name in ⟨the exposition of⟩ the śāstras, in speech and in deeds, eager for victory, accomplished, and lofty in his undertakings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 1–12 give the Sun in the twelve rāśis, in order. The e-text reads śāstrārdha- ('half of śāstra'), which yields no sense here; śāstrārtha- ('the meaning/exposition of the śāstras') is the obvious reading and is what is rendered. ucchaceṣṭam is read as uccaceṣṭam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शास्त्रार्थवाक्कर्मसु and साधितमुच्चचेष्टम्, as Pingree vol. I p.204 sets them, read by eye on the master at about 1.15x to 1.76x native; śāstrārdha- and uccha- were the e-text's keying slips.]

वृषं गतोऽर्कः प्रियगन्धमाल्यं मिष्टाशनाच्छादनलब्धसौख्यम् । सङ्गीतविद्याभिरतं रतिज्ञं नरं सुवाते बहुमित्रयुक्तम्

vṛṣaṃ gato'rkaḥ priyagandhamālyaṃ miṣṭāśanācchādanalabdhasaukhyam | saṅgītavidyābhirataṃ ratijñaṃ naraṃ suvāte bahumitrayuktam

The Sun gone into Taurus begets a man to whom perfumes and garlands are dear, who gets his happiness from sweet food and clothing, devoted to the art of music, skilled in love, and possessed of many friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: āhādana is read as āhlādana ('delight'); suvāte is the text's own form of the causative of √sū, 'brings forth'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मिष्टाशनाच्छादनलब्धसौख्यम्; this sentence names āhādana, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बन्धुप्रियं साहसकर्मशीलं मुखाक्षिरोगोपहतं सपापम् । तिष्ठन् तृतीये दिनकृत् प्रसूते नरं शुभाचारगुणैः समेतम्

bandhupriyaṃ sāhasakarmaśīlaṃ mukhākṣirogopahataṃ sapāpam | tiṣṭhan tṛtīye dinakṛt prasūte naraṃ śubhācāraguṇaiḥ sametam

The maker of day standing in the third ⟨sign, Gemini⟩ produces a man dear to his kinsmen, of rash deeds, afflicted by disease of the mouth and the eyes, tainted with sin, ⟨and yet⟩ possessed of good conduct and virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names the sign by number only ('the third'), which is Gemini. sapāpam ('tainted with sin') and śubhācāraguṇaiḥ sametam ('endowed with good conduct and virtues') stand side by side in the mūla; both are kept.

मेधाविनं वाङ्मधुरे विनीतं नैपुण्यवाक्सत्यगुणैरुपेतम् । तिष्ठन् रविः कर्कटके मनुष्यं करोति नानाविधसौख्यभाजम्

medhāvinaṃ vāṅmadhure vinītaṃ naipuṇyavāksatyaguṇairupetam | tiṣṭhan raviḥ karkaṭake manuṣyaṃ karoti nānāvidhasaukhyabhājam

The Sun standing in Cancer makes a man intelligent, well-trained in sweetness of speech, endowed with the qualities of skill, speech and truth, and partaking of manifold happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's vāhmadhure is read as vāṅmadhure ('in sweetness of speech'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वाङ्मधुरे; this sentence names vāhmadhure, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सिंहे तु सूर्यो जनयत्यरिघ्नं नरं भृशक्रोधसुदारचेष्टम् । सत्याधिकं शौर्यविलब्धकीर्तिमुत्साहयुक्तं सततं बलाढ्यम्

siṃhe tu sūryo janayatyarighnaṃ naraṃ bhṛśakrodhasudāraceṣṭam | satyādhikaṃ śauryavilabdhakīrtimutsāhayuktaṃ satataṃ balāḍhyam

In Leo the Sun begets a man who slays his enemies, of violent anger and harsh behaviour, abounding in truth, who has won fame by valour, full of energy, and ever rich in strength.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sudāraceṣṭam is taken as 'of harsh conduct' (dāra- in the sense of tearing/severity), matching the martial run of the verse (arighna, śaurya, utsāha, balāḍhya); it could also be read su-dāra- 'well-disposed towards his wife'. The Hindi keeps the compound so the ambiguity survives.

कन्याश्रितो दुर्बलमल्पसत्यं रविः प्रसूते मृदुदीनसत्त्वम् । स्त्रीतुल्यवीर्यं कृपणस्वभावं निन्दानुरक्तं सततं गुरूणाम्

kanyāśrito durbalamalpasatyaṃ raviḥ prasūte mṛdudīnasattvam | strītulyavīryaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ nindānuraktaṃ satataṃ gurūṇām

The Sun resorting to Virgo produces one weak and of little truth, of soft and abject spirit, of a woman's virility, miserly by nature, and ever given to the censure of his elders.

भृत्यक्षयार्तिं व्ययशोकतप्तं प्रकृष्टनीचोपहतं प्रतीष्टम् । तुलाधरस्थो दिनकृन्मनुष्यं करोति नीचं व्यसनाभिभूतम्

bhṛtyakṣayārtiṃ vyayaśokataptaṃ prakṛṣṭanīcopahataṃ pratīṣṭam | tulādharastho dinakṛnmanuṣyaṃ karoti nīcaṃ vyasanābhibhūtam

The maker of day placed in the scale-bearer ⟨Libra⟩ makes a man distressed by the loss of his servants, burnt by expense and grief, struck down by the eminent and by the base, ⟨yet⟩ sought after; base ⟨himself⟩ and overcome by vices.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pratīṣṭam ('sought after, welcome') is the one favourable word in an otherwise wholly adverse verse and may be a corruption of apratīṣṭam ('unwelcome'); rendered as it stands. nīcam here describes the man ('base'), not a graha, so the glossary's 'debilitated' does not apply.

नित्यं प्रसूते स्मृतिधर्मशीलं सूर्योऽष्टमस्थो वनितास्वभीष्टम् । नानार्थयुक्तं सुभगं मनुष्यं नृपप्रसादाप्तसुखं जितारिम्

nityaṃ prasūte smṛtidharmaśīlaṃ sūryo'ṣṭamastho vanitāsvabhīṣṭam | nānārthayuktaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyaṃ nṛpaprasādāptasukhaṃ jitārim

The Sun standing in the eighth ⟨sign, Scorpio⟩ ever produces a man whose conduct follows the dharma of the smṛtis, desired among women, possessed of manifold wealth, fortunate, who has gained happiness by the king's favour, and who has conquered his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The sign is named by number ('the eighth'), i.e. Scorpio. mṛtidharmaśīlam is rendered literally; it could alternatively be a corruption of matidharmaśīlam ('of intelligent and righteous conduct'), which would suit the rest of this favourable verse — noted, not adopted. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads स्मृतिधर्मशीलं, as Pingree vol. I p.205 sets it, read on the master at about 1.5x native.]

धनुर्धरस्थो जनयेन्मनुष्यं सूर्यो नरेन्द्राभिमतं महान्तम् । शस्त्रार्थशिक्षानिपुणं निघृष्टं प्राज्ञं सुनीतिव्यवहारदक्षम्

dhanurdharastho janayenmanuṣyaṃ sūryo narendrābhimataṃ mahāntam | śastrārthaśikṣānipuṇaṃ nighṛṣṭaṃ prājñaṃ sunītivyavahāradakṣam

The Sun placed in the bow-bearer ⟨Sagittarius⟩ begets a man esteemed by kings, great, skilled in the training of weapons and their use, well-polished, wise, and adept in sound policy and in affairs.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's janayenmuṣyaṃ is read janayen manuṣyaṃ, and vyanahāra- as vyavahāra- (both plain keying slips). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जनयेन्मनुष्यं and सुनीतिव्यवहारदक्षम्; this sentence names janayenmuṣyaṃ and vyanahāra, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मृगाभिधाने सविता निविष्टो विपन्नशीलं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । अनिष्टकार्येषु सदानुरक्तं मनोज्ञविद्वेषिणमल्पसत्त्वम्

mṛgābhidhāne savitā niviṣṭo vipannaśīlaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | aniṣṭakāryeṣu sadānuraktaṃ manojñavidveṣiṇamalpasattvam

The Sun seated in the sign named the deer ⟨Capricorn⟩ begets a man of ruined conduct, ever attached to undesirable deeds, hating what is agreeable, and of little spirit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: almasattvam is read alpasattvam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनोज्ञविद्वेषिणमल्पसत्त्वम्. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected अल्म on the lexicon, so almasattvam names the form our text carried before.]

तिष्ठन् रविः कुम्भधरे प्रसूते नरं दृढद्वेषविरोधरोधम् । अनिश्चितं कर्मसु दुःप्रलापं व्ययान्वितं पापपरं कृतघ्नम्

tiṣṭhan raviḥ kumbhadhare prasūte naraṃ dṛḍhadveṣavirodharodham | aniścitaṃ karmasu duḥpralāpaṃ vyayānvitaṃ pāpaparaṃ kṛtaghnam

The Sun standing in the pot-bearer ⟨Aquarius⟩ produces a man of stubborn hatred, hostility and obstruction, unsettled in his acts, foul in speech, given to expense, bent upon sin, and ungrateful.

मीनाभिधाने सविता सुपुण्यं कुर्यान्मनुष्यं हतशत्रुपक्षम् । सुहृद्गुरुप्रीतिकरं सुवाक्यं प्रसन्नशीलं बहुधर्मवित्तम्

mīnābhidhāne savitā supuṇyaṃ kuryānmanuṣyaṃ hataśatrupakṣam | suhṛdguruprītikaraṃ suvākyaṃ prasannaśīlaṃ bahudharmavittam

The Sun in the sign named the fish ⟨Pisces⟩ makes a man of great merit, the party of whose enemies is destroyed, who gives joy to friends and elders, of good speech, of serene character, and abounding in dharma and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: karyān is read kuryān. bahudharmavittam is taken as 'abounding in dharma and wealth'; it may also be read bahudharmavid ('knowing many dharmas'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुर्यान्मनुष्यं; this sentence names karyān, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होरां गतोऽर्कः प्रकरोति तीक्ष्णं स्वपित्तरोगं स्वजनापमानम् । इष्टैर्वियोगं कलहं च दुःखं धनक्षयं वैरवशं प्रसूतम्

horāṃ gato'rkaḥ prakaroti tīkṣṇaṃ svapittarogaṃ svajanāpamānam | iṣṭairviyogaṃ kalahaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ dhanakṣayaṃ vairavaśaṃ prasūtam

The Sun gone into ⟨his own⟩ horā makes the one born sharp-tempered, ⟨and brings⟩ disorder of his own bile, dishonour from his own people, separation from those he loves, quarrel and sorrow, loss of wealth, and subjection to enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 13–14 give the two horās (the half-sign division, not the ascendant). No lord is named here; since v.14 names the Moon's horā, this is the Sun's own.

होरां गतो रात्रिपतेर्दिनेशो नरं विधत्ते सततं सुशीलम् । रोगैर्विमुक्तं विगतारिपक्षं प्रियातिथिं बन्धुजनप्रधानम्

horāṃ gato rātripaterdineśo naraṃ vidhatte satataṃ suśīlam | rogairvimuktaṃ vigatāripakṣaṃ priyātithiṃ bandhujanapradhānam

The lord of day gone into the horā of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ makes a man ever of good conduct, free of diseases, the party of whose enemies has departed, to whom guests are dear, and foremost among his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the half-sign division (the varga), not the ascendant.

रोगाभिभूतं सविता करोति नरं त्रिभागे प्रचुरं स्वकीये । उद्विग्नचिन्तं परदेशभाजं गतप्रतापं प्रबलं नितान्तम्

rogābhibhūtaṃ savitā karoti naraṃ tribhāge pracuraṃ svakīye | udvignacintaṃ paradeśabhājaṃ gatapratāpaṃ prabalaṃ nitāntam

The Sun in his own third-part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ makes a man greatly overcome by disease, his heart troubled with anxiety, dwelling in foreign lands, his majesty gone, and strongly and exceedingly ⟨afflicted⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 15–21 give the seven drekkāṇas (tribhāga / tryaṃśa / dṛkāṇa — the text uses all three words), in the order own (Sun), Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn. prabalaṃ nitārttam is taken adverbially with 'afflicted' (nityārtam / nitāntam ārtam), since gatapratāpam immediately before rules out 'powerful'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नितान्तम्; this sentence names nitārttam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्र्यंशे निधोर्वासरपः प्रसूते धर्मिष्ठमिष्टं स्वजनैर्विपापम् । गीतप्रियं वाग्मिनमृद्धदारं प्रभूतकोशं दयितं नराणाम्

tryaṃśe nidhorvāsarapaḥ prasūte dharmiṣṭhamiṣṭaṃ svajanairvipāpam | gītapriyaṃ vāgminamṛddhadāraṃ prabhūtakośaṃ dayitaṃ narāṇām

The lord of the day in the drekkāṇa of the Moon produces one most righteous, beloved of his own people, free from sin, fond of song, eloquent, with a prosperous wife, of abundant treasury, and dear to men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads nidhoḥ; vidhoḥ ('of the Moon') is required by the sevenfold series of vv. 15–21, in which the Moon's drekkāṇa is otherwise missing. vāgmin is here the ordinary adjective 'eloquent', not the glossary's epithet of Jupiter. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I p.207 sets निधोर्, read on the master at about 2.5x native, and his apparatus gives no variant; विधोः, which the series and our renderings take, stands in no witness we hold, so the mūla keeps निधोर् with a doubt.]

दृकाणगोऽर्को धरणीसुतस्य यदा प्रयातः प्रकरोत्यथारीन् । असृग्व्यथानीचसमागमं च पुत्रार्थहानिं सततं नराणाम्

dṛkāṇago'rko dharaṇīsutasya yadā prayātaḥ prakarotyathārīn | asṛgvyathānīcasamāgamaṃ ca putrārthahāniṃ satataṃ narāṇām

When the Sun has gone into the drekkāṇa of the son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩, he makes for men enemies, the affliction of blood, the company of the base, and constant loss of sons and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prakarotyayārīn is corrupt; only arīn ('enemies') is recoverable with confidence (probably prakaroty atha arīn). The unrecoverable syllable is not represented in the rendering. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रकरोत्यथारीन्; this sentence names prakarotyayārīn, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: with प्रकरोत्यथारीन् the syllable is recovered as अथ, 'then', exactly as this note conjectured. Nothing in the verse is unrecoverable now, and the Hindi renders it as 'तब'.]

त्र्यंशं गतः सोमसुतस्य भानुः स्वधर्मशीलं प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । बिलासिनीकामपरं सदैव विचित्रवाक्यं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

tryaṃśaṃ gataḥ somasutasya bhānuḥ svadharmaśīlaṃ prakaroti martyam | bilāsinīkāmaparaṃ sadaiva vicitravākyaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

The Sun gone into the drekkāṇa of the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ makes a mortal one who keeps his own dharma, ever intent on the love of pleasure-women, of varied speech, and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bilāsinī- is read vilāsinī-.

बृहस्पतेस्त्र्यंशमनुप्रयातो भानुर्विधत्ते मनुजं विहीनम् । प्रियातिथिं सर्वगुणैः समेतं मेधाविनं वाक्यविशारदं च

bṛhaspatestryaṃśamanuprayāto bhānurvidhatte manujaṃ vihīnam | priyātithiṃ sarvaguṇaiḥ sametaṃ medhāvinaṃ vākyaviśāradaṃ ca

The Sun, having entered the drekkāṇa of Bṛhaspati ⟨Jupiter⟩, makes a man free ⟨of defect⟩, to whom guests are dear, endowed with every virtue, intelligent, and skilled in speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vihīnam ('lacking, destitute') stands without the word saying what he lacks; since every other epithet in the verse is favourable, ⟨of defect⟩ is supplied and marked. tryaṃśabhanuprayāto is read tryaṃśabham anuprayātaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बृहस्पतेस्त्र्यंशमनुप्रयातो; this sentence names tryaṃśabhanuprayāto, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्र्यंशस्थितो दैत्यपुरोहितस्य भानुर्विधत्ते सुखिनं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं देवगुरुप्रसक्तमारोग्यदेहं बहुसत्ययुक्तम्

tryaṃśasthito daityapurohitasya bhānurvidhatte sukhinaṃ manuṣyam | strīvallabhaṃ devaguruprasaktamārogyadehaṃ bahusatyayuktam

The Sun standing in the drekkāṇa of the preceptor of the Daityas ⟨Venus⟩ makes a man happy, dear to women, attached to the gods and to his guru, of healthy body, and possessed of much truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: devaguru- is taken as 'the gods and ⟨his⟩ guru'; it can also be the single epithet 'preceptor of the gods' (Jupiter), which the Hindi's देव और गुरु leaves open.

दृकाणमर्कः प्रगतोऽर्कजस्य पापं प्रसूते सरुजं कृतघ्नम् । नरं सुतापव्यसनोपतप्तं सुशीलिनं बन्धुजनैर्विमुक्तम्

dṛkāṇamarkaḥ pragato'rkajasya pāpaṃ prasūte sarujaṃ kṛtaghnam | naraṃ sutāpavyasanopataptaṃ suśīlinaṃ bandhujanairvimuktam

The Sun gone into the drekkāṇa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ produces a man sinful, diseased and ungrateful, scorched by fierce pain and by vice, ⟨though⟩ of good conduct, and forsaken by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sutāpa- is taken as su-tāpa ('fierce burning pain'); suta-āpad ('calamity through sons') is possible. suśīlinam ('of good conduct') sits oddly among pāpaṃ and kṛtaghnam and may be a corruption of kuśīlinam; rendered as it stands.

नवाम्शके स्वे सविता प्रसूते नरं पराभूतमनामसौख्यम् । कलिप्रियं बह्वृणमध्वशीलं गतप्रभावं बहुरोगभाजम्

navāmśake sve savitā prasūte naraṃ parābhūtamanāmasaukhyam | kalipriyaṃ bahvṛṇamadhvaśīlaṃ gataprabhāvaṃ bahurogabhājam

The Sun in his own navāṃśa produces a man defeated, without renown ⟨anāma⟩ or happiness, fond of strife, deep in debt, given to the road, his power gone, and partaking of many diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 22–28 give the seven navāṃśas (navāṃśaka / navabhāga / bhāṃśa), in the same order: own (Sun), Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn. Pāda 2 as keyed (…anāsaukhyam) is one syllable short of the metre; anāptasaukhyam ('who has not attained happiness') restores it without changing the sense. bahurogājam is likewise one syllable short and is read bahurogabhājam, the idiom of vv. 4 and 28. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads पराभूतमनामसौख्यम् and बहुरोगभाजम्, as Pingree vol. I p.208 sets them, read by eye on the master at about 2.4x and 1.1x native; STU also give °नामसौख्यं, and anāptasaukhyam is carried by no witness.]

नवांशके रात्रिपतेर्विवस्वां करोति मर्त्यं स्थित एव दक्षम् । सुतान्वितं ज्ञानयशोधनाढ्यं नृपप्रियं मुख्यतमं स्वपक्षे

navāṃśake rātripatervivasvāṃ karoti martyaṃ sthita eva dakṣam | sutānvitaṃ jñānayaśodhanāḍhyaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ mukhyatamaṃ svapakṣe

Vivasvān placed in the navāṃśa of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ makes a mortal capable, endowed with sons, rich in knowledge, fame and wealth, dear to the king, and foremost in his own party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first member of śāna-yaśo-dhana-āḍhyam is corrupt (probably māna- 'honour' or jñāna- 'knowledge') and has been left unrendered rather than guessed; yaśas and dhana are rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ज्ञानयशोधनाढ्यं; this sentence names śāna, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the first member is now ज्ञान, and both renderings give it ('rich in knowledge, fame and wealth' / 'ज्ञान, यश और धन से आढ्य'), so nothing in the compound is left unrendered.]

कुजस्य भानुर्नवभागसंस्थो दरिद्ररोगाभिहतं प्रसूते । निराकृतं दीनसुहृप्रकोपं पापानुरक्तं क्षतजार्तिभाजम्

kujasya bhānurnavabhāgasaṃstho daridrarogābhihataṃ prasūte | nirākṛtaṃ dīnasuhṛprakopaṃ pāpānuraktaṃ kṣatajārtibhājam

The Sun placed in the ninth-part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of Mars produces one struck down by poverty and disease, cast out, whose friends are wretched and whose rage is quick, addicted to sin, and subject to the affliction of blood.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṣatajātirbhājam is read kṣataja-ārti-bhājam ('partaking of the affliction of blood'). dīnasuhṛprakopam admits both 'whose friends are wretched and who is wrathful' and 'whose wrath falls on wretched friends'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्षतजार्तिभाजम्; this sentence names kṣatajātirbhājam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
17.25a reading here is contested

तिष्ठन् रविः सोमसुतस्य भांशे .......... आके वातभयं करोति । जितारिपक्षं सुनयानुरक्त नरं सदा भोगसुखैः समेतम्

tiṣṭhan raviḥ somasutasya bhāṃśe .......... āke vātabhayaṃ karoti | jitāripakṣaṃ sunayānurakta naraṃ sadā bhogasukhaiḥ sametam

The Sun standing in the sign-portion ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ … ⟨lacuna⟩ … causes fear from wind, ⟨and makes⟩ a man whose enemy's party is conquered, devoted to good conduct (sunaya), and ever furnished with enjoyments and pleasures.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I p.208 (master p.216, about 1.1x native): this run of dots stands for the edition's own blank, about three akṣara widths with no ink, followed by a bare ā-sign before के; nothing is printed there to recover.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read part of pāda 2 (marked by the run of dots); the surviving fragment 'āke' immediately before vātabhayaṃ karoti is the tail of a word that cannot be recovered, so the clause governing 'fear from wind' is incomplete. Nothing has been supplied across the gap. sutayānurakta is also corrupt (sutānuraktam / sutair anuraktam); rendered as devotion to his children. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सुनयानुरक्त, as the edition sets it (read on the plate at about 1.8x native): devoted to good conduct. The same page shows the dot-run before आके is the edition's own blank.]

नवांशके देवपुरोहितस्य तिष्ठन् रविः सत्यधनं प्रसूते । तपोनुरक्तं कृतिनामभीष्टं जितेन्द्रियं सर्वसुखाधिवासम्

navāṃśake devapurohitasya tiṣṭhan raviḥ satyadhanaṃ prasūte | taponuraktaṃ kṛtināmabhīṣṭaṃ jitendriyaṃ sarvasukhādhivāsam

The Sun standing in the navāṃśa of the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces one whose wealth is truth, devoted to austerity, desired by the accomplished, master of his senses, and a dwelling-place of every happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: jintendriyaṃ is read jitendriyam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जितेन्द्रियं; this sentence names jintendriyaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

इज्यान्वितं बन्धुजनप्रधानं विवेकिनं धर्मपरं जितारिम् । नवांशके दैत्यपुरोहितस्य नरं प्रसूते सविता प्रगल्भम्

ijyānvitaṃ bandhujanapradhānaṃ vivekinaṃ dharmaparaṃ jitārim | navāṃśake daityapurohitasya naraṃ prasūte savitā pragalbham

In the navāṃśa of the preceptor of the Daityas ⟨Venus⟩ the Sun produces a man given to sacrifice, foremost among his kinsmen, discerning, devoted to dharma, a conqueror of enemies, and bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bandhajana- is read bandhujana-.

पराजितं निर्धनसत्यवीर्यं कामान्वितं बन्धुजनैर्विमुक्तम् । शनेर्नवांशे सविता प्रसूते नरं खलं दुर्गतिरोगभाजम्

parājitaṃ nirdhanasatyavīryaṃ kāmānvitaṃ bandhujanairvimuktam | śanernavāṃśe savitā prasūte naraṃ khalaṃ durgatirogabhājam

In the navāṃśa of Saturn the Sun produces a man defeated, destitute of wealth, of truth and of virility, filled with lust, forsaken by his kinsmen, wicked, and partaking of misery and disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The nir- of nirdhana- distributes over all three members: without wealth, without truth, without vigour.

सूर्यांशके स्वे सविता प्रसूते नरं सुतीक्ष्णं परिभीतचिन्तम् । प्रभूतसेवं गतवीर्यदर्पं परैः सुदक्षं मतिभृद्विहीनम्

sūryāṃśake sve savitā prasūte naraṃ sutīkṣṇaṃ paribhītacintam | prabhūtasevaṃ gatavīryadarpaṃ paraiḥ sudakṣaṃ matibhṛdvihīnam

The Sun in his own sūryāṃśa produces a man exceedingly harsh, of frightened mind, much in service, his valour and pride taken from him by others, ⟨yet⟩ very capable, and destitute of ⟨sound⟩ judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 29–30 begin a further sevenfold series in the 'sūryāṃśa', which this chapter does not define; the unit ends before the series does, so the division cannot be identified from what is here. Pāda 3 (gatavīryarpaṃ) is one syllable short and is read gatavīryadarpaṃ ('whose valour and pride are gone'); paraiḥ is construed with it. matibhṛdvihīnam may stand for matibhir vihīnam ('devoid of judgement'), which is how it is rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतवीर्यदर्पं; this sentence names gatavīryarpaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके रात्रिपतेर्विवस्वान् करोति सौम्यं शुभकर्मदक्षम् । विद्याविनीतं सततं सुखाढ्यं प्रसन्नचिन्तं विभवैः समेतम्

sūryāṃśake rātripatervivasvān karoti saumyaṃ śubhakarmadakṣam | vidyāvinītaṃ satataṃ sukhāḍhyaṃ prasannacintaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametam

Vivasvān in the sūryāṃśa of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ gentle, adept in auspicious deeds, refined by learning, ever rich in happiness, of serene mind, and endowed with riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the ordinary adjective 'gentle, mild' describing the native, not the glossary's 'benefic'/Mercury. vikṣāvinītam is read śikṣāvinītam; prasannacinta is read prasannacittam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्याविनीतं, not śikṣā-, which no witness sets, and the renderings say 'refined by learning'. It also reads प्रसन्नचिन्तं, the anusvāra restored on the count; it is still rendered as prasannacitta, 'serene mind'.]

प्रियैर्विमुक्तं वधबन्धयुक्तं पापानुरक्तं पुरुषं प्रसूते । सूर्यांशके भूतनयस्य भानुर्विहीनसत्यं परतर्ककं च

priyairvimuktaṃ vadhabandhayuktaṃ pāpānuraktaṃ puruṣaṃ prasūte | sūryāṃśake bhūtanayasya bhānurvihīnasatyaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, in the sūryāṃśaka of Mars ⟨Bhū-tanaya, the Earth's son⟩, brings forth a man cut off from those dear to him, beset by violence and bondage, attached to evil, void of truth, and given to conjecture about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक (vv. 31–35) is not defined in the surviving text; it is a varga division, and the sense is 'when the Sun stands in an aṃśa belonging to X'. The five lords here run in the natural planetary order Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn. परतर्कक is rendered 'given to conjecture about others'; 'argumentative with others' is an equally available reading of tarka.

सत्याधिकं सर्वसुखैः समेतं प्रियातिथिं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च । सूर्यांशके सोमसुतस्य भानुस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते मनुजं सनाथम्

satyādhikaṃ sarvasukhaiḥ sametaṃ priyātithiṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca | sūryāṃśake somasutasya bhānustiṣṭhan prasūte manujaṃ sanātham

Standing in the sūryāṃśaka of Mercury ⟨Soma-suta, the Moon's son⟩, the Sun brings forth a man abounding in truth, endowed with every comfort, to whom guests are dear, esteemed by brāhmaṇas, and well-protected.

स्त्रीवल्लभं गीतकलासु दक्षं भोगान्वितं वस्त्रविलेपनाढ्यम् । सूर्यांशके देवगुरोर्विनस्वान् करोति सत्यं विनयप्रधानम्

strīvallabhaṃ gītakalāsu dakṣaṃ bhogānvitaṃ vastravilepanāḍhyam | sūryāṃśake devagurorvinasvān karoti satyaṃ vinayapradhānam

In the sūryāṃśaka of Jupiter ⟨Deva-guru, the gods' preceptor⟩ Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ beloved of women, skilled in the arts of song, possessed of enjoyments, rich in garments and unguents, truthful, and foremost in good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text विनस्वान् is read as विवस्वान् (the Sun), as at vv. 44, 46. e-text स्त्रीवल्लभः stands in the nominative where the accusative स्त्रीवल्लभं is required by the series. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीवल्लभं; this sentence names स्त्रीवल्लभः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सुशिल्पिनं धर्मरतं सुदान्तं प्रियातिथिं सर्वसहं सुपुत्रम् । सूर्यांशके दैत्यगुरोः सुवाते भानुर्नरं पार्थिवमानयुक्तम्

suśilpinaṃ dharmarataṃ sudāntaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvasahaṃ suputram | sūryāṃśake daityaguroḥ suvāte bhānurnaraṃ pārthivamānayuktam

In the sūryāṃśaka of Venus ⟨Daitya-guru, the daityas' preceptor⟩ the Sun begets a man who is a fine craftsman, devoted to dharma, well self-controlled, to whom guests are dear, all-enduring, blessed with good sons, and holding honour from kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text सुवाते carries the verb; read प्रसूते 'begets' (same syllable count, and the verb the series otherwise uses). e-text सर्वसंह read as सर्वसहं 'all-enduring'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वसहं; this sentence names सर्वसंह, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

क्लीबं कृशं पापरतं कृतघ्नं श्रिया विहीनं सततं कुचैलम् । करोति भानुर्बहुदुःखयुक्तं सूर्यांशकस्थस्तु शनैश्चरस्य

klībaṃ kṛśaṃ pāparataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ śriyā vihīnaṃ satataṃ kucailam | karoti bhānurbahuduḥkhayuktaṃ sūryāṃśakasthastu śanaiścarasya

Standing in the sūryāṃśaka of Saturn ⟨Śanaiścara⟩, the Sun makes a man impotent, emaciated, given to evil, ungrateful, bereft of prosperity, forever in filthy clothes, and beset with much sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text सूर्यांशकस्यस्तु read as सूर्यांशकस्थस्तु 'standing in the sūryāṃśaka'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यांशकस्थस्तु; this sentence names सूर्यांशकस्यस्तु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशल्लवस्थो धरणीसुतस्य भानुर्विधत्तेऽधममल्पपुण्यम् । वित्ताधिवासे भृतकं कुशीलं रोगाधिकं सह्यजनैः समेतम्

triṃśallavastho dharaṇīsutasya bhānurvidhatte'dhamamalpapuṇyam | vittādhivāse bhṛtakaṃ kuśīlaṃ rogādhikaṃ sahyajanaiḥ sametam

Standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Mars ⟨Dharaṇī-suta, the Earth's son⟩, the Sun makes ⟨a man⟩ base and of little merit, a hireling in the house of the wealthy, of bad character, much afflicted by disease, and thrown together with people ⟨who can only be⟩ endured.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints त्र्यंशल्लव- throughout vv. 36–40. The geminate -ल्ल- is the regular sandhi of त्रिंशत् + लव, and the lords enumerated in these five verses are Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus — exactly the odd-sign triṃśāṃśa sequence, a scheme in which the Sun and Moon own no portion. The division is therefore the triṃśāṃśa (त्रिंशल्लव), not the third-part drekkāṇa. सह्यजनैः is not a standard term and the sense is uncertain; रोगाधिकं ... समेतम् is metrically sound as printed, so it is not a simple loss. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads त्रिंशल्लवस्थो; this sentence names त्र्यंशल्लव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशल्लवे सूर्यसुतस्य भानुर्नरं विधत्ते वृजिनानुरक्तम् । विहीनवित्तं परुषं कृतघ्नं विदेशशीलं गतसौहृदं च

triṃśallave sūryasutasya bhānurnaraṃ vidhatte vṛjinānuraktam | vihīnavittaṃ paruṣaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ videśaśīlaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

In the triṃśāṃśa of Saturn ⟨Sūrya-suta, the Sun's son⟩ the Sun makes a man attached to wickedness, destitute of wealth, harsh, ungrateful, given to foreign parts, and lost to friendship.

त्रिंशल्लवे देवपुरोहितस्य करोति भानुः प्रणयप्रधानम् । यशस्करं शौर्यगुणैः समेतं महाधनं शास्त्ररतं मनुष्यम्

triṃśallave devapurohitasya karoti bhānuḥ praṇayapradhānam | yaśaskaraṃ śauryaguṇaiḥ sametaṃ mahādhanaṃ śāstrarataṃ manuṣyam

In the triṃśāṃśa of Jupiter ⟨Deva-purohita, the gods' priest⟩ the Sun makes a man foremost in affection, a winner of fame, endowed with the qualities of valour, of great wealth, and devoted to the śāstras.

हिरण्यमुक्तामणिवस्त्रभाजं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुरभक्तियुक्तम् । त्रिंशल्लवस्थः शशिजस्य भानुः करोति मर्त्यं विगतारिपक्षम्

hiraṇyamuktāmaṇivastrabhājaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ surabhaktiyuktam | triṃśallavasthaḥ śaśijasya bhānuḥ karoti martyaṃ vigatāripakṣam

Standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Mercury ⟨Śaśija, the Moon-born⟩, the Sun makes a mortal a possessor of gold, pearls, gems and garments, desired by women, joined to devotion for the gods, and rid of the enemy's party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text शशिजस्य् for शशिजस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशिजस्य; this sentence names शशिजस्य्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशल्लवे दैत्यपुरोहितस्य करोति सूर्यः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । नानार्थयुक्तं वरवाजिभाजं निरोगकायं व्रतिनामभीष्टम्

triṃśallave daityapurohitasya karoti sūryaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | nānārthayuktaṃ varavājibhājaṃ nirogakāyaṃ vratināmabhīṣṭam

In the triṃśāṃśa of Venus ⟨Daitya-purohita, the daityas' priest⟩ the Sun makes a man well-favoured, possessed of manifold wealth, owner of excellent horses, sound of body, and dear to those who keep vows.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text करोति सूर्यं (accusative) for करोति सूर्यः; the Sun is the agent throughout. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यः; this sentence names सूर्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

करोति भानुः सुहृदस्य वीर्यात् प्रभूतमित्रं विजितारिपक्षम् । स्वबन्धुपूज्यं धनधान्ययुक्तं पुत्रान्वितं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

karoti bhānuḥ suhṛdasya vīryāt prabhūtamitraṃ vijitāripakṣam | svabandhupūjyaṃ dhanadhānyayuktaṃ putrānvitaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

From the strength of a friend's ⟨sign⟩ the Sun makes a man of many friends, conqueror of the enemy's party, honoured by his own kinsmen, endowed with wealth and grain, blessed with sons, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text भनुः for भानुः, ब्राह्मनसंमेतं for ब्राह्मणसंमतं. सुहृदस्य वीर्यात् is the friend's-sign component of sthāna-bala; the next verses run through own sign (42), own exaltation (43) and navāṃśa (44). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ब्राह्मणसंमतं and भानुः; this sentence names ब्राह्मनसंमेतं and भनुः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

धीरं गुरुं सुप्रजमप्रधृष्यं प्रभूतकोशं गजवाजिपुष्टम् । स्वक्षेत्रवीर्यः प्रकरोति भानुर्नरं सदा सत्यगुणैः समेतम्

dhīraṃ guruṃ suprajamapradhṛṣyaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ gajavājipuṣṭam | svakṣetravīryaḥ prakaroti bhānurnaraṃ sadā satyaguṇaiḥ sametam

Strong in his own sign, the Sun makes a man steadfast, weighty ⟨venerable⟩, blessed with good offspring, unassailable, of abundant treasury, thriving in elephants and horses, and ever endowed with the qualities of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text अप्रभृष्यं read as अप्रधृष्यं 'unassailable' (cf. अप्रधृष्यं at v. 50).

स्वतुङ्गवीर्यात् कुरुते दिनेशो नरं प्रसिद्धं विजितारिपक्षम् । प्रियातिथिं पार्थिवमानयुक्तं महाधनं नीतिपरप्रधानम्

svatuṅgavīryāt kurute dineśo naraṃ prasiddhaṃ vijitāripakṣam | priyātithiṃ pārthivamānayuktaṃ mahādhanaṃ nītiparapradhānam

From the strength of his own exaltation the Sun ⟨Dineśa, lord of day⟩ makes a man renowned, conqueror of the enemy's party, one to whom guests are dear, holding honour from kings, of great wealth, and foremost in devotion to polity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text प्रसिदं for प्रसिद्धं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसिद्धं; this sentence names प्रसिदं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशवीर्यप्रबलो विवस्वान् नरं प्रसूते सततं मनोज्ञम् । विचित्रमाल्याभरणं सुखाढ्यं प्रशान्तचिन्तं निरुजं सुशीलम्

navāṃśavīryaprabalo vivasvān naraṃ prasūte satataṃ manojñam | vicitramālyābharaṇaṃ sukhāḍhyaṃ praśāntacintaṃ nirujaṃ suśīlam

Made powerful by the strength of the navāṃśa, Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ brings forth a man ever charming, wearing varied garlands and ornaments, rich in comfort, tranquil in mind, free from disease, and of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text प्रशन्तचिन्तं read as प्रशान्तचित्तं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रशान्तचिन्तं; this sentence names प्रशन्तचिन्तं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तो भानुः प्रसूते निरुजं मनुष्यम् । सौभाग्ययुक्तं सुतलाभभाजं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

śubhagrahālokanavīryayukto bhānuḥ prasūte nirujaṃ manuṣyam | saubhāgyayuktaṃ sutalābhabhājaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

Endowed with strength from the aspect of benefic grahas, the Sun brings forth a man free from disease, blessed with good fortune, obtaining sons, honoured by kings, and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आलोकन is the text's word for dṛṣṭi, aspect.

पुंराशितीर्थप्रबलो विवस्वान् करोति भक्तं गुरुसद्विजानाम् । नरं विनीतं सुभगं मनुष्यं धर्मान्वितं प्रीतिकरं सशीलम्

puṃrāśitīrthaprabalo vivasvān karoti bhaktaṃ gurusadvijānām | naraṃ vinītaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyaṃ dharmānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ saśīlam

Made strong in a male sign ⟨puṃrāśi⟩, Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a man devoted to gurus and worthy brāhmaṇas, well-disciplined, well-favoured, endowed with dharma, giving delight, and of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text पुंरशितीर्थप्रबलो: the first member is पुंराशि 'male (odd) sign', confirmed by its negative counterpart नरवीर्यहीनः at v. 60; the second member -तीर्थ- is unexplained and is left unrendered rather than guessed. e-text गुरुसड्विजानाम् read as गुरुसद्द्विजानाम् (cf. सद्द्विज at v. 61), शुशीलम् for सुशीलम्. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. I PDF p.221, read by eye at about 1.0x to 2.0x native) sets पुंराशि, गुरुसद्विजानाम् and सशीलम्; the mūla now reads them. The note's सुशीलम् is superseded by the edition's सशीलम्, and its sentence that -तीर्थ- is unexplained stands.]

आशाबलाढ्यः सविता प्रसूते नानार्थयुक्तं सततं मनुष्यम् । हस्त्यश्वमाल्याम्बररत्नयुक्तं यशोन्वितं पार्थिवमानयुक्तम्

āśābalāḍhyaḥ savitā prasūte nānārthayuktaṃ satataṃ manuṣyam | hastyaśvamālyāmbararatnayuktaṃ yaśonvitaṃ pārthivamānayuktam

Rich in directional strength ⟨āśā-bala⟩, Savitṛ ⟨the Sun⟩ brings forth a man ever possessed of manifold wealth, endowed with elephants, horses, garlands, garments and gems, full of fame, and holding honour from kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text हस्त्यव- read as हस्त्यश्व- 'elephants and horses'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्वमाल्याम्बररत्नयुक्तं; this sentence names हस्त्यव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चेष्टाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति भानुर्नरं सुचेष्टानुगतिं गतारिम् । प्रभूतमित्रं गतसर्वदुःखं सुखान्वितं बान्धवसौख्ययुक्तम्

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti bhānurnaraṃ suceṣṭānugatiṃ gatārim | prabhūtamitraṃ gatasarvaduḥkhaṃ sukhānvitaṃ bāndhavasaukhyayuktam

Rich in ceṣṭā-bala ⟨strength of motion⟩, the Sun makes a man who follows good pursuits, whose enemies are gone, of many friends, rid of all sorrow, endowed with happiness, and enjoying the comfort of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text गतसवेदुःखं read as गतसर्वदुःखं; बान्धुसौख्य- for बान्धवसौख्य-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बान्धवसौख्ययुक्तम् and गतसर्वदुःखं; this sentence names बान्धुसौख्य and गतसवेदुःखं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

करोति भानुर्दिनवीर्ययुक्तो नरं प्रसिद्धं विनयेन युक्तम् । धर्मानुरक्तं प्रियवल्गुवाक्यं सदानुकूलं दयितं जनानाम्

karoti bhānurdinavīryayukto naraṃ prasiddhaṃ vinayena yuktam | dharmānuraktaṃ priyavalguvākyaṃ sadānukūlaṃ dayitaṃ janānām

Endowed with day-strength ⟨dina-bala⟩, the Sun makes a man renowned, possessed of discipline, devoted to dharma, of pleasant, charming speech, always agreeable, and beloved of people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text प्रिय्वक्गुवाक्यं is corrupt; rendered from the recoverable प्रिय...वाक्यं 'of pleasant speech'. e-text दायेतं read as दयितं 'beloved'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियवल्गुवाक्यं and दयितं; this sentence names प्रिय्वक्गुवाक्यं and दायेतं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

करोति भानुः स्वदिनस्य वीर्यान् नरं प्रगल्भं सुभगं सुकान्तम् । प्रभूतवित्तं प्रियमप्रधृष्यं विद्वेषिणां कीर्तिहरं नितान्तम्

karoti bhānuḥ svadinasya vīryān naraṃ pragalbhaṃ subhagaṃ sukāntam | prabhūtavittaṃ priyamapradhṛṣyaṃ vidveṣiṇāṃ kīrtiharaṃ nitāntam

From the strength of his own weekday the Sun makes a man bold, well-favoured, very handsome, of abundant wealth, dear ⟨to others⟩, unassailable, and one who utterly strips his detractors of their fame.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text स्वदीनस्यः वीर्याण् read as स्वदिनस्य वीर्यात् 'from the strength of his own day' — the Sun's own weekday, Sunday. प्रगल्-भं is the e-text's line break inside प्रगल्भं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वदिनस्य and वीर्यान्; this sentence names स्वदीनस्यः and वीर्याण्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

होराबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति भानुः प्रसिद्धमत्युन्नतवीर्ययुक्तम् । नरं नृणामिष्टतमं सुवाक्यं स्तुत्यं सदा बन्दिजनस्य मर्त्यम्

horābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti bhānuḥ prasiddhamatyunnatavīryayuktam | naraṃ nṛṇāmiṣṭatamaṃ suvākyaṃ stutyaṃ sadā bandijanasya martyam

Rich in horā-strength ⟨of the hour⟩, the Sun makes a mortal renowned, endowed with exceedingly lofty prowess, dearest of men, well-spoken, and ever praised by the bards.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text होरावताढ्यः read as होराबलाढ्यः, on the pattern of आशाबलाढ्यः (47), चेष्टाबलाढ्यः (48), मासाबलाढ्यः (53) and with the same syllable count. होरा here is the hour, not the ascendant — it is one of the kāla-bala components the surrounding verses enumerate (day, weekday, hour, fortnight, month, year). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads होराबलाढ्यः; this sentence names होरावताढ्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

दिनाधिपः पक्षबलेन पुष्टः प्रभूतपक्षं पुरुषं प्रधानम् । सुचारुवाक्यं बहुकोशयुक्तं विद्याविनीतं सुभगं मनोज्ञम्

dinādhipaḥ pakṣabalena puṣṭaḥ prabhūtapakṣaṃ puruṣaṃ pradhānam | sucāruvākyaṃ bahukośayuktaṃ vidyāvinītaṃ subhagaṃ manojñam

Nourished by pakṣa-strength ⟨of the fortnight⟩, the lord of day ⟨makes⟩ a man foremost, of a large following, of very charming speech, possessed of much treasure, refined by learning ⟨vidyā⟩, well-favoured and pleasing.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse as printed has no finite verb; करोति is supplied from the series. e-text विक्षाविनीतं read as शिक्षाविनीतं 'refined by schooling'; दिनाहिपः for दिनाधिपः; पक्ष्बलेन for पक्षबलेन. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्याविनीतं and पक्षबलेन; this sentence names विक्षाविनीतं and पक्ष्बलेन, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मासाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति भानुर्नरं विदग्धं धनवाजियुक्तम् । प्रभूतमित्रं रणलब्धशब्द महाविनीतं रतलालसं च

māsābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti bhānurnaraṃ vidagdhaṃ dhanavājiyuktam | prabhūtamitraṃ raṇalabdhaśabda mahāvinītaṃ ratalālasaṃ ca

Rich in māsa-strength ⟨of the month⟩, the Sun makes a man accomplished, endowed with wealth and horses, of many friends, one who has won renown in battle, greatly disciplined, and eager for sexual delight.

दिनाधिपो वर्षबलेन युक्तः करोति कृत्येषु शुभेषु सक्तम् । नरं गतारिं गतदुःखशोकं नित्यं सुपुष्टं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

dinādhipo varṣabalena yuktaḥ karoti kṛtyeṣu śubheṣu saktam | naraṃ gatāriṃ gataduḥkhaśokaṃ nityaṃ supuṣṭaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

The lord of day, endowed with varṣa-strength ⟨of the year⟩, makes a man attached to auspicious deeds, free of enemies, rid of pain and grief, ever well-nourished, and devoted to the twice-born and the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text कृत्येष शुभेशु for कृत्येषु शुभेषु. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभेषु; this sentence names शुभेशु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निस्त्रिंशचेष्टं पिशुनस्वभावं परान्नरक्तं कठिनं दरिद्रम् । भानुर्यदा मित्रबलेन हीनस्तदा नरं कामपरं प्रसूते

nistriṃśaceṣṭaṃ piśunasvabhāvaṃ parānnaraktaṃ kaṭhinaṃ daridram | bhānuryadā mitrabalena hīnastadā naraṃ kāmaparaṃ prasūte

When the Sun is bereft of the strength of friends, then he brings forth a man cruel in his doings, of a slanderous nature, living on the food of others, hard, poor, and given over to lust.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: ⛔ CORRECTED 2026-09-12 — THIS NOTE USED TO SAY SOMETHING FALSE ABOUT PINGREE'S EDITION. It said the edition numbers verses 56 and 57 here "of which no akṣara survives" and prints only a dot-run and the number. It does not. PINGREE PRINTS BOTH VERSES IN FULL on p. 215, and both are now in this chapter. The dots were never on his page: they were a description of OUR E-TEXT, which does not even print dots here — it runs ॥ ५५॥ straight to ॥ ५८॥ and skips 56 and 57 with no marker at all. The confusion mattered, because it made a hole in one keyed file look like a hole in the transmission and kept verse 57 out of this corpus for a year.
  • About this edition: e-text पिशुनवभावं read as पिशुनभावं; कट्ःइनं is the e-text's mangling of कठिनम्. ⛔ CORRECTED 2026-09-12. This used to say the edition prints no akṣara of verses 56 or 57 — only a dot-lacuna and the number — and that neither could be recovered. Pingree prints both in full; our E-TEXT is what lacks them, and it prints no dots either, running ॥ ५५॥ straight to ॥ ५८॥. Verse 56 was recovered from the plate on 2026-09-09 and verse 57 on 2026-09-12; both are in this chapter. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पिशुनस्वभावं and कठिनं; this sentence names पिशुनवभावं and कट्ःइनं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
17.56a reading here is contested

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितोऽर्कः स्वल्पान्नलाभैः प्रकरोति हीनम् । स्वबन्धुहीनं परदेशचारकं करोति मर्त्यं व्यसनैः समेतम्

svakṣetravīryeṇa vivarjito'rkaḥ svalpānnalābhaiḥ prakaroti hīnam | svabandhuhīnaṃ paradeśacārakaṃ karoti martyaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

The Sun, deprived of the strength of his own field ⟨svakṣetra — his own sign⟩, makes a man destitute, with only meagre gains of food; he makes a mortal bereft of his own kinsmen, a wanderer in foreign lands, and beset with vices.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: SIGLA: none — Pingree prints no [ ] and no ⟨ ⟩ in this verse. Every ⟨ ⟩ in my translation fields is a gloss, not a siglum.
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: READING NOTES FROM THE PLATE, from the reader who transcribed this verse. Printed page 215 is one of the pages the Foreword admits printed badly: about 40% of the ink in the verse block is gone (measured: dark-pixel fraction 0.080 here against 0.133 on p. 235), the page's own folio number prints as '21' with the last digit missing, and the archive.org OCR skipped these lines. From the plate itself I can read with certainty: pāda a ends 'ऽर्कः'; pāda b is '…ैः प्रकरोति हीनम् ।'; pāda c ends 'परदेशचारकं'; pāda d is 'करोति मर्त्यं …नैः समेतम् ॥५६॥', and the glyph-slot counts match the words above at every point. The letters I could not see on the plate I took from Pingree's own manuscript U (Univ. of Pennsylvania Ms. Coll. 390, Poleman 5161, folio 3v line 4, at .tmp/hunt-2026-09-08/vriddha-yavana-jataka/penn-U-poleman5161-UP1908/003_3v-4r.jpg), which carries the whole verse; Pingree's apparatus on p. 215 records NO variant for verse 56 except a lacuna in MS W, so U's reading is his text. Two live doubts: (1) 'स्वल्पान्नलाभैः' — MS U appears to write a single न ('स्वल्पानलाभैः') and the plate cannot decide; I print the double न because svalpa+anna gives sense and the metre is identical either way. (2) I read 'व्यसनैः' in MS U by matching its स against the स of the following 'समेतं'; the plate shows only three glyph slots ending '…नैः'.
17.57a reading here is contested

अर्को .......... नीचानुगतिविधत्ते विवर्जितं तुंगबलेन युक्तः । दुःखाग्निरोगोपहतं सुदुःखं प्रज्ञाविहीनं स्वकुलानिष्टकम्

arko .......... nīcānugatividhatte vivarjitaṃ tuṃgabalena yuktaḥ | duḥkhāgnirogopahataṃ suduḥkhaṃ prajñāvihīnaṃ svakulāniṣṭakam

The Sun ⟨lacuna — one syllable that neither the plate nor the manuscript gives⟩, in his going to debilitation ⟨nīcānugati⟩ and joined with the strength of exaltation ⟨tuṅga-bala⟩, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ destitute, struck down by pain, fire and disease, deep in sorrow, void of understanding, and unwelcome in his own family.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: READING RECORD FOR THIS VERSE, kept in full because the ruling is a summary and a second reader needs the measurements. ⛔ THE OLD STORY ABOUT THIS VERSE WAS WRONG. The book's card said 'about three letters of pāda a the press never inked'. Pingree PRINTS THIS VERSE IN FULL on p. 215 — four pādas and the numeral ॥५७॥, nothing left out. What is true is different: the whole top of that page's text block is under-inked and the lower two-thirds of most letters are not on the paper. MEASURED, ink per unit of line width, pāda by pāda: v56 18.2/16.8/10.6/18.4 · v57 17.6/21.6/19.9/24.8 · v58 23.1/20.8/24.9/25.9 · v60 22.7/25.0/18.3/25.4. The inking improves steadily down the page, and VERSE 56 — which this corpus already carries — IS WORSE INKED THAN VERSE 57 IN EVERY PĀDA. So 57 was never harder to read than the verse beside it. AND THE REAL REASON IT WAS MISSING IS NOT THE INK: our source e-text (.tmp/etexts/sanskritdocuments/vriddhayavanajataka1.txt) runs '…स्तदा नरं कामपरं प्रसूते ॥ ५५॥' and then straight to 'सूर्यो नवांशान्मकवीर्यहीनः … ॥ ५८॥'. It skips 56 and 57 with no dots and no numerals at all. WHAT THE PLATE GIVES (Pingree vol. I printed p. 215 = PDF p. 223, rendered at 600 dpi; line centres y=1612, 1779, 1950, 2125): pāda a 'अर्को' … 'विधत्ते' with about six syllables between them showing only headline, ि stems and vowel flags — the letter bodies are not on the paper. 'विधत्ते' is CERTAIN, proved by cutting 'भानुर्विधत्ते' out of 60a on the same page (y=3640) and laying it against 57a's tail: the same shape stroke for stroke. pāda b '…बलेन युक्तः ।' — the visarga's two dots and the single daṇḍa are both clearly inked. pāda c 'दुःखा[??]रोगोपहतं' legible at both ends. pāda d 'प्रज्ञाविहीनं' legible, then about six clusters beginning स and ending कम्, then ॥५७॥ fully inked. WHAT MANUSCRIPT U GIVES (Univ. of Pennsylvania Ms. Coll. 390 Item 1908 = Poleman 5161 = Pingree's own siglum U, folio 3v line 5, read from Penn's full IIIF master at 6472 px, not from our 2600 px derivative): 'नीचानुगतिवि[धु]तेविवर्जितंतुंगबलेनयुक्तंदुखाग्निरोगोपहतंसुदुखंप्रज्ञाविहीनंस्वकुलानिष्टकं५७'. The line ABOVE it (3v line 4) reads our verse 56 almost letter for letter, which is the check that the right line was read. ⭐ ONE READING SETTLED ON THE SCRIBE'S OWN HAND: the doubtful akṣara in दुखा?रोगोपहतं is ग्नि, not शि — the same scribe writes ग्नि in विषाग्निशस्त्र two lines below with the identical ि hook and two-part body with a descender. It also scans. PINGREE'S APPARATUS ON THE SAME PAGE CORROBORATES BOTH: at 57b it cites युक्तं for A B C I L S T U W, so U reads युक्तं and Pingree's own text reads युक्तः — which is what the plate shows. At 57d it cites प्रजाविहीनं for L, so the text reads प्रज्ञाविहीनं, which is what both the plate and U give. METRE: upajāti, and all four pādas come to eleven syllables on this reading — अर्को(2)+[1]+नीचानुगतिविधत्ते(8) · विवर्जितं(4)+तुंगबलेन(5)+युक्तः(2) · दुःखाग्निरोगोपहतं(8)+सुदुःखं(3) · प्रज्ञाविहीनं(5)+स्वकुलानिष्टकम्(6).
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE LIVE DOUBTS, EACH STATED SO IT CAN BE ARGUED WITH. (1) ONE AKṢARA IS UNREAD IN BOTH WITNESSES and stands here as a dot-run. It is the syllable between अर्को and नीचानुगति. In U it is fully inked and perfectly clear as a SHAPE — headline, left stroke, middle wedge, right vertical — but the reader could not decide between न, म, स and भा by comparing the same scribe's म in समेतं and स in स्व on the same line. The metre proves it is exactly one syllable, so it is a real letter and not a flourish. Naming it would give the whole of pāda a. (2) THE SYNTAX OF PĀDAS a–b CANNOT BE SETTLED WHILE THAT HOLE IS THERE. विवर्जितं, दुःखाग्निरोगोपहतं, सुदुःखं, प्रज्ञाविहीनं and स्वकुलानिष्टकम् are all accusative and describe the man produced, exactly as in verses 56, 58, 59 and 60. But तुंगबलेन युक्तः is nominative and describes the Sun, and the whole run 55–60 is about the Sun DEPRIVED of one source of strength after another, so a reader may reasonably expect a negative or a privative in the missing syllable. The translation below therefore renders what is certain and marks what is not. ⛔ IT MUST NOT BE 'FIXED' BY SUPPLYING A LETTER THAT WOULD MAKE THE SENSE COME OUT. (3) THE SECOND WORD OF PĀDA d IS TAKEN FROM U, NOT FROM THE PLATE. U reads स्वकुलानिष्टकं clearly and it scans. The plate shows about six clusters beginning स and ending कम्, but its second cluster reads to the eye as ब or ह rather than कु. Two things argue for U's reading anyway: a badly-inked स्व conjunct is exactly what degrades into स followed by a ब/व-like stroke; and Pingree's apparatus at 57d names A C T · I L S V · B · R for a family of स(ब/च/म)हा° variants and DOES NOT NAME U, which in apparatus convention means U agrees with the printed text. A reader who can see the plate better should overturn this if the ink says otherwise.
  • About this edition: ABOUT THE WITNESS FIELD ABOVE. University of Pennsylvania Ms. Coll. 390 Item 1908 = Poleman 5161 = Pingree's siglum U, folio 3v line 5, read from Penn's IIIF master at 6472 px. Scriptio continua; the word division above is the reader's. U writes anusvāra where the printed edition writes -म्, and drops visargas (दुखा for दुःखा, सुदुखं for सुदुःखं), which is ordinary scribal practice and not a variant. [?] marks the one akṣara the reader could not name: it is fully inked and clear as a shape — headline, left stroke, middle wedge, right vertical — but न, म, स and भा could not be told apart against the same scribe's म in समेतं and स in स्व on the same line.

सूर्यो नवांशात्मकवीर्यहीनः करोति मर्त्यं प्रियविग्रहं च । विषाग्निशस्त्रज्वरपित्तभाजं पितुर्जनन्या विकृतोपचारम्

sūryo navāṃśātmakavīryahīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ priyavigrahaṃ ca | viṣāgniśastrajvarapittabhājaṃ piturjananyā vikṛtopacāram

The Sun, void of the strength that consists in the navāṃśa, makes a mortal one to whom quarrel is dear, subject to poison, fire, weapons, fever and bile, and perverse in his treatment of father and mother.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text नवांशान्मकवीर्यहीनः read as नवांशात्मकवीर्यहीनः; विषामिशस्त्र- read as विषाग्निशस्त्र-; प्रियविग्नहं for प्रियविग्रहं. पितुर्नन्या read as पितुर्जनन्या 'of father and mother'; the case-endings as printed do not settle whether the perverse treatment is given by the parents or given to them, and the Hindi keeps that open where the English has to choose.

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यहीनः करोति भानुः सुकृशं विरूपम् । हृद्रोगिणं बह्वटनं च मूर्खं कृतापराधं सततं सभीतम्

śubhagrahālokanavīryahīnaḥ karoti bhānuḥ sukṛśaṃ virūpam | hṛdrogiṇaṃ bahvaṭanaṃ ca mūrkhaṃ kṛtāparādhaṃ satataṃ sabhītam

Deficient in the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas, the Sun makes ⟨a man⟩ very lean, misshapen, afflicted with heart disease, much given to wandering, a fool, an offender, and always afraid.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यनः is a syllable short of the pāda; read either वीर्योनः (ऊन 'deficient') or वीर्यहीनः on the pattern of vv. 58 and 60. Either way the sense is 'lacking that strength'. This is the negative counterpart of v. 45. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यहीनः; this sentence names शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यनः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भानुर्विधत्ते नरवीर्यहीनः शौर्येण हीनं बहुभिः समेतम् । पराजितं सर्वजनैः प्रहीनं सुतार्थयानैर्धनधान्यवस्त्रैः

bhānurvidhatte naravīryahīnaḥ śauryeṇa hīnaṃ bahubhiḥ sametam | parājitaṃ sarvajanaiḥ prahīnaṃ sutārthayānairdhanadhānyavastraiḥ

The Sun, devoid of the strength of a male ⟨sign⟩, makes a man lacking in valour, beset by many ⟨assailants⟩, defeated by all people, and destitute of sons, wealth, vehicles, money, grain and garments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नरवीर्य 'strength of a male ⟨sign⟩' is the negative counterpart of पुंराशि-strength at v. 46; the whole block 58–62 answers 44–48 term for term. बहुभिः has no noun with it; 'assailants' is supplied from पराजितं in the next pāda. e-text प्रहीन for प्रहीनं.

आशाबलप्रोज्झित एव सूर्यः सर्वासु दिक्षु प्रकरोति हानिम् । मिथ्याप्रलापं विदधाति बुद्धिपराङ्मुखं सद्द्विजदेवभक्तम्

āśābalaprojjhita eva sūryaḥ sarvāsu dikṣu prakaroti hānim | mithyāpralāpaṃ vidadhāti buddhiparāṅmukhaṃ saddvijadevabhaktam

The Sun, altogether forsaken by directional strength, works loss in every quarter; he makes ⟨a man⟩ a babbler of falsehood and one turned away from wisdom, ⟨yet⟩ devoted to worthy brāhmaṇas and the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The last member as printed, सद्द्विजदेवभक्तम्, is positive and runs against the tenor of the verse; if पराङ्मुखं governs it too, the sense is 'turned away from wisdom and from devotion to worthy brāhmaṇas and the gods'. The Hindi carries both readings; the English has to place one. e-text प्रोझ्यत for प्रोज्झितः, दिक्ष for दिक्षु, मिथ्याप्रलपं for मिथ्याप्रलापं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मिथ्याप्रलापं and आशाबलप्रोज्झित; this sentence names मिथ्याप्रलपं and प्रोझ्यत, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चेष्टाबलेन प्रविवर्जितोऽर्कः करोति चेष्टां सततं सुनिन्द्याम् । नृणां तथा बुद्धिविपर्ययं च विभूषितं साधुजनेन वैरम्

ceṣṭābalena pravivarjito'rkaḥ karoti ceṣṭāṃ satataṃ sunindyām | nṛṇāṃ tathā buddhiviparyayaṃ ca vibhūṣitaṃ sādhujanena vairam

The Sun, wholly deprived of ceṣṭā-bala, makes men's conduct ever most blameworthy, and likewise a perversion of their understanding, and — though ⟨outwardly⟩ adorned — enmity with the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विभूषितं sits loose in the syntax: it agrees with no expressed noun and is taken here as an epithet of the native, conceded against the rest ('though adorned').

दिवाबलेन प्रविवर्जितोऽर्कः करोति मर्त्यं सरुजं मनुष्यम् । हतप्रतापं स्वजनैर्विहीनं पराङ्गनासेवकमभ्युपेतम्

divābalena pravivarjito'rkaḥ karoti martyaṃ sarujaṃ manuṣyam | hatapratāpaṃ svajanairvihīnaṃ parāṅganāsevakamabhyupetam

The Sun (arka), stripped of day-strength (divābala), makes the mortal a diseased (saruja) man whose majesty is destroyed, bereft of his own kinsfolk, and given over to serving the wives of other men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text is metrically defective in two pādas of this upajāti verse: pāda b (करोति मर्त्यं मनुष्यम्) counts 9 syllables where 11 are wanted, and pāda d (…सेवकभ्युपेतम्) counts 10 with unmetrical sandhi — a sound reading would be °सेवनमभ्युपेतम् (11). The sense is secure in both; only the wording is damaged. मर्त्य and मनुष्य stand redundantly side by side in pāda b, and are rendered as 'the mortal … a man'. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.224, read by eye at about 0.9x native, sets करोति मर्त्यं सरुजं मनुष्यम् and …सेवकमभ्युपेतम्; the mūla now reads them and both pādas scan. The proposal °सेवनमभ्युपेतम् is superseded.]

स्ववारवीर्येण विवर्जितोऽर्कः करोति मर्त्यं सततं कुचैलम् । विधर्मरक्तं बहुकूटभाजं सुहृद्गुरूणां प्रसभं सुदुष्टम्

svavāravīryeṇa vivarjito'rkaḥ karoti martyaṃ satataṃ kucailam | vidharmaraktaṃ bahukūṭabhājaṃ suhṛdgurūṇāṃ prasabhaṃ suduṣṭam

The Sun deprived of the strength of its own weekday (svavāra) makes the mortal perpetually ill-clad, attached to a contrary dharma, party to much fraud, and, without restraint, utterly wicked toward friends and gurus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसभम् is adverbial — 'forcibly, without restraint, openly' — and qualifies सुदुष्टम्, not the friends and gurus. सुहृदिगुरूणां stands for सुहृद्गुरूणां, the -i being a metrical filler. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुहृद्गुरूणां; this sentence names सुहृदिगुरूणां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होराबलेनैव विवर्जितोऽर्कः करोति मूर्खं प्रणयेन हीनम् । विद्वेषियुक्तं परतर्ककं च प्रज्ञाविहीनं प्रखलं मनुष्यम्

horābalenaiva vivarjito'rkaḥ karoti mūrkhaṃ praṇayena hīnam | vidveṣiyuktaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca prajñāvihīnaṃ prakhalaṃ manuṣyam

The Sun bereft precisely of horā-strength (the strength of the hour) makes a man a fool, void of affection, beset by those who hate him, given to cavilling at others, devoid of wisdom, and thoroughly wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the hour (the horā-division of time in the bala series), not the ascendant. विद्वेषियुक्तम् admits two readings the Hindi keeps open: 'beset by haters' and 'full of hatred'; the English has to choose and takes the first. परतर्कक = one who conjectures about, or carps at, others.

दिनाधिपः पक्षबलेन हीनः करोति मर्त्यं सततं सुदुःखम् । स्वपक्षहीनं विगतप्रतापं मायाविनं निष्ठुरवाक्यरक्तम्

dinādhipaḥ pakṣabalena hīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ satataṃ suduḥkham | svapakṣahīnaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ māyāvinaṃ niṣṭhuravākyaraktam

The lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩, wanting fortnight-strength (pakṣabala), makes the mortal perpetually wretched — without a party (pakṣa) of his own, his majesty gone, deceitful, and devoted to harsh speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse puns पक्षबल (fortnight-strength) against स्वपक्षहीन (without a faction of one's own); both senses of पक्ष are preserved in the Hindi. Pāda d as printed (निष्ठरवाक्यक्तम्) is one syllable short and grammatically broken; निष्ठुरवाक्ययुक्तम् restores the metre exactly and is what is rendered — the sense 'harsh of speech' is not in doubt. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads निष्ठुरवाक्यरक्तम्, as Pingree vol. I p.217 prints it, read by eye at about 1.0x native; युक्तम् was a conjecture no witness carries.]

सूर्यो यदा मासबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते विकृतं मनुष्यम् । द्यूतक्रियानाशितभूरिवित्तं वेश्यानुरक्तं सुजनेन हीनम्

sūryo yadā māsabalena hīnastadā prasūte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | dyūtakriyānāśitabhūrivittaṃ veśyānuraktaṃ sujanena hīnam

When the Sun is bereft of month-strength (māsabala), then it brings forth a deformed man, whose abundant wealth is destroyed by the practice of gambling, doting on courtesans, and destitute of good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विकृत covers both bodily deformity and depravity of character; the Hindi विकृत holds both, while the English must resolve it and takes 'deformed'. Contrast v. 53, where the Sun rich in māsabala makes a man learned and wealthy.

बह्वाशिनं व्याधिभिरर्दिताङ्गं चौरावनीशैः परिभूतमेव । दिनाधिपो वर्षबलेन हीनो दारिद्र्ययुक्तं कुरुते मनुष्यम्

bahvāśinaṃ vyādhibhirarditāṅgaṃ caurāvanīśaiḥ paribhūtameva | dinādhipo varṣabalena hīno dāridryayuktaṃ kurute manuṣyam

A great eater, his limbs tormented by diseases, humiliated indeed by thieves and by kings — such a man, beset by poverty, does the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ make when he is wanting year-strength (varṣabala).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse inverts the chapter's usual order, stating the results before the cause; the rendering keeps that order. अवनीश = 'lord of the earth', i.e. a king. Contrast v. 54, where the Sun joined to varṣabala makes a man free of enemies and of sorrow.

Adhyāya 18 · चन्द्रचाराध्यायः

मेषे तु चन्द्रः पुरुषं प्रसूते शूरं मुदासत्त्वबलैरुपेतम् । ख्यातं बहुस्त्रीयुतभृत्यवर्गं प्रभाविणं त्यागिनमूर्जितं च

meṣe tu candraḥ puruṣaṃ prasūte śūraṃ mudāsattvabalairupetam | khyātaṃ bahustrīyutabhṛtyavargaṃ prabhāviṇaṃ tyāginamūrjitaṃ ca

But the Moon in Meṣa brings forth a man who is brave, endowed with gladness, courage and strength; renowned, attended by many women and a body of servants, commanding, open-handed, and full of vigour.

वृषे शशी गर्वितमिष्टदारं स्मिताल्पभाषं सुभगं प्रसूते । तेजस्विनं बह्वशिनं सुवेषं महाजनद्रव्यपरिग्रहं च

vṛṣe śaśī garvitamiṣṭadāraṃ smitālpabhāṣaṃ subhagaṃ prasūte | tejasvinaṃ bahvaśinaṃ suveṣaṃ mahājanadravyaparigrahaṃ ca

The Moon in Vṛṣa brings forth ⟨a man⟩ proud, with a wife he loves, smiling and sparing of speech, comely; full of fiery lustre, a great eater, well dressed, and taking possession of the goods of great men.

18.3a reading here is contested

चन्द्रस्तृतीये मधुराभिधानं कार्याभिचारं निपुणं प्रसूते । .......... ..........

candrastṛtīye madhurābhidhānaṃ kāryābhicāraṃ nipuṇaṃ prasūte | .......... ..........

The Moon in the third ⟨sign, Mithuna⟩ brings forth ⟨a man⟩ of sweet speech, ⟨set upon⟩ the working of abhicāra ⟨hostile rites⟩, and adroit. ⟨The second half of the verse is lost — two passages our source did not read.⟩

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae carried from our source: the whole second half-verse is missing, so the list of qualities is incomplete as transmitted; nothing is supplied. कार्याभिचारं is read as kārya-abhicāraṃ, 'whose business is abhicāra (hostile magical rite)'; it could conceivably be taken as 'transgressing in his dealings', and the missing half-verse offers no control on the choice. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

तिष्ठन् शशी कर्किणि कार्यधीरं सुमेधसं वाग्विशदं प्रसूते । प्रियप्रदानं प्रियदर्शनं च प्राज्ञं बहुज्ञानविकीर्णबुद्धिम्

tiṣṭhan śaśī karkiṇi kāryadhīraṃ sumedhasaṃ vāgviśadaṃ prasūte | priyapradānaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca prājñaṃ bahujñānavikīrṇabuddhim

The Moon standing in Karkin brings forth ⟨a man⟩ steady in action, of fine intelligence, lucid in speech; giving away what he holds dear, pleasant to look upon, discerning, and of a mind scattered over much learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The last pāda reads बहुश्चान्विकीर्णबुद्धिम् in the e-text, which does not parse; rendered on the reading bahuśaḥ (vi)kīrṇa-buddhim, 'of a mind scattered many times over'. The sense is secure enough (a scattered mind), the exact word-division is not. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुज्ञानविकीर्णबुद्धिम्; this sentence names बहुश्चान्विकीर्णबुद्धिम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
18.5a reading here is contested

सिंहे शशी सत्त्वबलोपपन्नं नरं प्रसूते नरलब्धमानम् । सिंहाननास्यं पृथुपीनकायं मांस.......... इयं दुःप्रसहं क्षुधालुम्

siṃhe śaśī sattvabalopapannaṃ naraṃ prasūte naralabdhamānam | siṃhānanāsyaṃ pṛthupīnakāyaṃ māṃsa.......... iyaṃ duḥprasahaṃ kṣudhālum

The Moon in Siṃha brings forth a man furnished with courage and strength, one who wins honour from men; with a lion's face, broad and thickset in body, ⟨eating⟩ flesh ⟨…⟩, hard to withstand, and ravenous.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna carried from our source, immediately after मांस- ('flesh'); the compound is left broken rather than completed — the obvious restoration māṃsāśinam ('flesh-eating') is NOT adopted, as no witness supports it. नरब्धमानम् is read as nara-labdha-mānam on the pattern of vv. 8 (ईश्वरलब्धमानं) and 9 (नृपलब्धमानं) in this same chapter. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरलब्धमानम्; this sentence names नरब्धमानम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कन्यां समाश्रित्य शशी प्रसूते नरं सुवाक्यं मधुरं विनीतम् । स्त्रीलाललितैः सुकुमारमूर्तिं सुमेधसं साधुजनाभिरामम्

kanyāṃ samāśritya śaśī prasūte naraṃ suvākyaṃ madhuraṃ vinītam | strīlālalitaiḥ sukumāramūrtiṃ sumedhasaṃ sādhujanābhirāmam

The Moon, taking up Kanyā, brings forth a man of good words, sweet, well-mannered; tender of body from the caresses of women, of fine intelligence, and pleasing to good people.

तुलाधरस्थो जनयत्युदार नरं शशी वाग्मतिसत्त्वयुक्तम् । मनस्विनं सात्त्विकमन्त्रशीलं शुचिं विनीतं सुभगं सुरूपम्

tulādharastho janayatyudāra naraṃ śaśī vāgmatisattvayuktam | manasvinaṃ sāttvikamantraśīlaṃ śuciṃ vinītaṃ subhagaṃ surūpam

The Moon placed in Tulā begets a noble man endowed with speech, understanding and courage; high-minded, of sāttvika counsel and conduct, clean, well-mannered, comely and of good form.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सात्त्विकमन्त्रेअशीलं is corrupt in the e-text (a stray अ inside the compound); rendered on sāttvika-mantra-śīlaṃ, 'of sāttvika counsel and character'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सात्त्विकमन्त्रशीलं; this sentence names सात्त्विकमन्त्रेअशीलं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशाकरो वृश्चिकगः समृद्धं शूरं नरं साहसिकं प्रसूते । ख्यातं सतामीश्वरलब्धमानं क्रूरं पराघातरुचिं प्रचण्डम्

niśākaro vṛścikagaḥ samṛddhaṃ śūraṃ naraṃ sāhasikaṃ prasūte | khyātaṃ satāmīśvaralabdhamānaṃ krūraṃ parāghātaruciṃ pracaṇḍam

The Moon gone into Vṛścika brings forth a man prosperous, brave, headlong in daring; famed among the good, holding honour got from a ruler, cruel, taking pleasure in striking others, and violent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पराधात- read as para-āghāta-, 'striking others'. The harsh terms (क्रूर, प्रचण्ड) stand at full weight beside the favourable ones; the verse gives both without reconciling them. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पराघातरुचिं; this sentence names पराधात, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धनुर्धरस्थो नृपलब्धमानं चन्द्रः प्रसूते नरमुच्चवृत्तिम् । शूरं शुचिं सत्यपरं विनीतं श्रीमन्तमाढ्यं गुरुदेवभक्तम्

dhanurdharastho nṛpalabdhamānaṃ candraḥ prasūte naramuccavṛttim | śūraṃ śuciṃ satyaparaṃ vinītaṃ śrīmantamāḍhyaṃ gurudevabhaktam

The Moon placed in Dhanurdhara brings forth a man who wins honour from the king and whose way of life is lofty; brave, clean, devoted to truth, well-mannered, prosperous, wealthy, and devoted to gurus and gods.

तिष्ठन् प्रसूते मकरे शशाङ्को नरं वनारण्यजलाभिरामम् । सङ्गीतहास्याभिरतं सुवेषं ख्यातं परस्त्रीरतिलोलुपं च

tiṣṭhan prasūte makare śaśāṅko naraṃ vanāraṇyajalābhirāmam | saṅgītahāsyābhirataṃ suveṣaṃ khyātaṃ parastrīratilolupaṃ ca

The Moon standing in Makara brings forth a man who delights in groves, wild forest and water; devoted to song and laughter, well turned out, renowned, and greedy for pleasure with the wives of others.

कुम्भे शशी रोषिणमल्पसौख्यं सूते कृशं दुर्भरमल्पवित्तम् । बहुक्रियारम्भमजातमिष्टं प्रद्विष्टबन्धुं गुरुवंचकं च

kumbhe śaśī roṣiṇamalpasaukhyaṃ sūte kṛśaṃ durbharamalpavittam | bahukriyārambhamajātamiṣṭaṃ pradviṣṭabandhuṃ guruvaṃcakaṃ ca

The Moon in Kumbha brings forth ⟨a man⟩ wrathful, with little comfort, lean, hard to maintain, of scant wealth; setting many undertakings afoot, with nothing he wishes for coming about, at enmity with his kinsmen, and a cheat of his guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रद्विष्टबन्धुं is two-way — 'whose kinsmen hate him' or 'who hates his kinsmen'; the Hindi (बन्धुजनों से द्वेष हो) keeps both open, while the English had to settle on the mutual sense. अजातमिष्टं read as a-jāta-iṣṭaṃ, 'whose desired ends do not come to be'. गुरुवंचकं is left at its full harshness.

मीनद्वये प्रत्यधीनम् सुसत्यं पाण्डित्यसामर्थ्यवरार्थयुक्तम् । ह्रीदानदाक्षिण्यपरं विनीतं नरं शशी वाङ्मधुरं प्रसूते

mīnadvaye pratyadhīnam susatyaṃ pāṇḍityasāmarthyavarārthayuktam | hrīdānadākṣiṇyaparaṃ vinītaṃ naraṃ śaśī vāṅmadhuraṃ prasūte

In the pair of Fishes the Moon brings forth a man subject to another, most truthful, endowed with learning, capability and excellent wealth; given to modesty, giving and courtesy, well-mannered, and sweet of speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रत्यधीनम् is unusual; taken as 'dependent on another' (prati-adhīna). ह्नी is the e-text's spelling of ह्री (modesty). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ह्रीदान and वाङ्मधुरं, read on Pingree vol. I folio 220 at about 1.8x native; ह्नी and वाह्म were the e-text's misreadings of that hand.]

होरां गतोऽर्कस्य करोति चन्द्रो नरं सकामं वनिताजितं च । दोषात्मकं बन्धुजनैर्विमुक्तं सव्याधिदेहं रिपुवर्गगम्यम्

horāṃ gato'rkasya karoti candro naraṃ sakāmaṃ vanitājitaṃ ca | doṣātmakaṃ bandhujanairvimuktaṃ savyādhidehaṃ ripuvargagamyam

The Moon gone to the horā of the Sun makes a man lustful and vanquished by women; of faulty nature, cut off from his kinsfolk, with a diseased body, and open to the ranks of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the half-sign division (only the Sun and the Moon own horās, which is why vv. 13–14 exhaust the series), not the ascendant. वनिताजितं rendered at full force as 'vanquished by women', per the standing rule on yuvati-jita.

होरां गतो रात्रिपतिर्यदा स्वां तदा नरं शीलतरं करोति । स्वधर्मरक्तं नृपमानयुक्तं कृतज्ञमुत्साहिनमप्रहृष्यम्

horāṃ gato rātripatiryadā svāṃ tadā naraṃ śīlataraṃ karoti | svadharmaraktaṃ nṛpamānayuktaṃ kṛtajñamutsāhinamaprahṛṣyam

When the lord of night has gone to his own horā, then he makes a man of surpassing conduct; attached to his own dharma, holding honour from the king, grateful, energetic, and not carried away by elation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृतशम् in कृतशमुत्साहिनम् is corrupt and is left unrendered rather than emended (कृतज्ञम्, 'grateful', would fit the metre and the sense, but no witness supports it). नृपमानयुक्त lacks its final anusvāra in the e-text.

त्र्यंशे शशी वासरपस्य नित्यं करोति पापं बहुशत्रुयुक्तम् । अल्पार्थसत्त्वं विगुणं हृतस्वं दौर्भाग्यदेहं परदारलुब्धम्

tryaṃśe śaśī vāsarapasya nityaṃ karoti pāpaṃ bahuśatruyuktam | alpārthasattvaṃ viguṇaṃ hṛtasvaṃ daurbhāgyadehaṃ paradāralubdham

The Moon in the tryaṃśa ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the lord of day always makes ⟨a man⟩ wicked and beset by many enemies; of little wealth and little courage, devoid of merit, robbed of his property, ill-favoured in body, and greedy for the wives of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वासरप ('lord of day') is the Sun; vv. 15–21 run the seven drekkāṇa lords in order Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn. पापं here qualifies the native, so it is 'wicked', not the graha-class sense 'malefic'.

करोति विज्ञं बहुमित्रवित्तं पुत्रान्वितं बन्धुजनैः समेतम् । त्र्यांशे स्वकीये सुखिनम् सुकान्तं निशाधिपो मर्त्यमलंघिताज्ञम्

karoti vijñaṃ bahumitravittaṃ putrānvitaṃ bandhujanaiḥ sametam | tryāṃśe svakīye sukhinam sukāntaṃ niśādhipo martyamalaṃghitājñam

The lord of night, in his own tryaṃśa ⟨drekkāṇa⟩, makes a man wise, possessed of many friends and wealth, blessed with sons, surrounded by kinsfolk, happy, very handsome, and one whose commands are never transgressed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विशं is unintelligible as it stands and is left unrendered. बहुमित्रविन्तं read as bahu-mitra-vittaṃ ('many friends and wealth'). निशाहिप is the e-text's form of निशाधिप. अलंधिताशम् read as alaṅghita-āśam, 'whose hopes are not overstepped'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञं, वित्तं, निशाधिपो and अलंघिताज्ञम्, read on Pingree vol. I folio 221 at about 0.95x to 1.3x native; विशं and the final श were the e-text's misreadings of that hand's ज्ञ, so the note's 'unintelligible' and 'hopes' are superseded.]

त्र्यंशे शशाङ्को विचरन् कुजस्य नरं प्रसूते विगतप्रतापम् । हीनक्रियं दुःखशतैरुपेतं परार्थलुब्धं गतसौहृदं च

tryaṃśe śaśāṅko vicaran kujasya naraṃ prasūte vigatapratāpam | hīnakriyaṃ duḥkhaśatairupetaṃ parārthalubdhaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon coursing in the tryaṃśa of Kuja brings forth a man from whom majesty has departed; deficient in his acts, beset by a hundred sorrows, greedy for the wealth of others, and bereft of friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दुःखशति- read as duḥkha-śataiḥ, 'by hundreds of sorrows'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दुःखशतैरुपेतं; this sentence names दुःखशति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्रेष्काणमाप्तः प्रकरोति चन्द्रः सौम्यस्य सौम्यं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । मेधाविनं सर्वगुणैः समेतं विद्यान्वितं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

dreṣkāṇamāptaḥ prakaroti candraḥ saumyasya saumyaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | medhāvinaṃ sarvaguṇaiḥ sametaṃ vidyānvitaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

The Moon having reached the dreṣkāṇa of Saumya makes a gentle, comely man; intelligent, endowed with every virtue, possessed of learning, and adept in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य is used twice with two senses in one line: सौम्यस्य is the graha Mercury (whose drekkāṇa is meant), सौम्यं is 'gentle', the quality of the native. विधाविनं is corrupt; taken with vv. 23 and 27 (विधाविनीतं / विधानिनीतं) it stands for vidyā-, 'learning'. The e-text spells the division द्रेष्काण here and त्र्यंश elsewhere in the same series. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्यान्वितं for विधाविनं. Pingree vol. I p. 221 (PDF p. 229), read by eye at about 1.3x and 2.2x native, sets विद्यान्वितं with the द्य conjunct and a half न, so विधाविनं was the e-text's misreading of the hand and not the edition's corruption.]

त्र्यंशे गुरो रात्रिपतिः प्रसूते शास्त्रानुरक्तं मनुजं सुशीलम् । नानासुहृत्संस्तुतमल्पकोपं प्रियातिथिं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

tryaṃśe guro rātripatiḥ prasūte śāstrānuraktaṃ manujaṃ suśīlam | nānāsuhṛtsaṃstutamalpakopaṃ priyātithiṃ devaguruprabhaktam

The lord of night in the tryaṃśa of the Guru brings forth a man attached to the śāstras and of good character; commended by friends of many kinds, slow to anger, hospitable to guests, and greatly devoted to the gods and to gurus.

सितस्य चन्द्रो विचरन् त्रिभागे करोति मर्त्यं वरयानयुक्तम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं सत्यमुदारचेष्टं कुलाधिकं पूज्यतमम् नृपाणाम्

sitasya candro vicaran tribhāge karoti martyaṃ varayānayuktam | strīvallabhaṃ satyamudāraceṣṭaṃ kulādhikaṃ pūjyatamam nṛpāṇām

The Moon coursing in the third-part of Sita makes a man furnished with excellent vehicles; beloved of women, truthful, noble in his doings, foremost in his family, and most honoured by kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्रिभाग ('third-part') is this verse's word for the drekkāṇa, which the surrounding verses call त्र्यंश and v. 18 द्रेष्काण; all three are rendered alike.

शनेर्यदा त्र्यंशमनुप्रयातश्चन्द्रस्तदा रोगिणमेव धत्ते । दीनं दरिद्रं विकृतं सपापं महापदं निष्ठुरमेव मर्त्यम्

śaneryadā tryaṃśamanuprayātaścandrastadā rogiṇameva dhatte | dīnaṃ daridraṃ vikṛtaṃ sapāpaṃ mahāpadaṃ niṣṭhurameva martyam

When the Moon has passed into the tryaṃśa of Śani, then it brings forth nothing but a sick man; wretched, destitute, deformed, wicked, fallen into great calamity, and pitiless.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रोगिपम् is the e-text's form of रोगिणम्; एव ('nothing but') is retained, as it is the verse's own emphasis. निष्ठुरमव read as निष्ठुरमेव. The verse is unrelievedly harsh and is left so. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निष्ठुरमेव; this sentence names निष्ठुरमव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशके रात्रिपतिर्यदा स्यात् सूर्यस्य दुष्टं मनुजं प्रसूते । स्त्रीचंचलं पापमतिं सदैव प्रणष्टवृद्धिं विजितं परैश्च

navāṃśake rātripatiryadā syāt sūryasya duṣṭaṃ manujaṃ prasūte | strīcaṃcalaṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva praṇaṣṭavṛddhiṃ vijitaṃ paraiśca

When the lord of night is in the navāṃśa of the Sun, it brings forth a wicked man; unsteady over women, ever of sinful mind, his prosperity destroyed, and vanquished by others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vv. 22–28 run the seven navāṃśa lords in the same order as the drekkāṇa series. स्त्रीचंचिन्तं is corrupt; read as strī-cintaṃ, 'thinking of women'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीचंचलं; this sentence names स्त्रीचंचिन्तं and cintaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नवाम्शके स्वे प्रकरोति चन्द्रो नरं सुरूपं सुभगं सुशीलम् । स्त्रीसंमतं सर्वगुणैः समेतं विद्याविनीतं जनवल्लभं च

navāmśake sve prakaroti candro naraṃ surūpaṃ subhagaṃ suśīlam | strīsaṃmataṃ sarvaguṇaiḥ sametaṃ vidyāvinītaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

In his own navāṃśa the Moon makes a man of handsome form, comely, of good character; esteemed by women, endowed with every virtue, refined by learning, and beloved of people.

नवांशके भूमिसुतस्य चन्द्रस्त्वसृग्नुगार्तं प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । क्लीबं कृशं व्याधितमल्पसत्त्वं श्रीदुर्भगं कामपरं सदैव

navāṃśake bhūmisutasya candrastvasṛgnugārtaṃ prakaroti martyam | klībaṃ kṛśaṃ vyādhitamalpasattvaṃ śrīdurbhagaṃ kāmaparaṃ sadaiva

In the navāṃśa of Bhūmisuta the Moon makes a man afflicted with disorders of the blood; impotent, lean, diseased, of little vitality, stripped of fortune, and always given over to lust.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: असृग्नुगार्तं read as asṛg-anuga-ārtaṃ, 'afflicted by what follows upon the blood'. क्लीतं is the e-text's form of क्लीबं; it is rendered at full weight ('impotent'), not softened. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्लीबं; this sentence names क्लीतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
18.25a reading here is contested

सौम्यस्य भागे नवमे शशाङ्कः करोति सौम्यं सततं सुखाढ्यम् । नित्यं सुहृद्देवगुरुप्रसक्तं .......... महाधनं मण्डितमप्रमेयम्

saumyasya bhāge navame śaśāṅkaḥ karoti saumyaṃ satataṃ sukhāḍhyam | nityaṃ suhṛddevaguruprasaktaṃ .......... mahādhanaṃ maṇḍitamaprameyam

The Moon in the ninth part of Saumya makes ⟨a man⟩ gentle and unfailingly rich in comfort; always attached to friends, gods and gurus, ⟨…⟩ of great wealth, adorned, and beyond measure.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna carried from our source, opening the fourth pāda; the missing epithet is not supplied. 'ninth part' (भागे नवमे) is the navāṃśa, as in vv. 27 and (by नवाख्य) 28. सौम्यय is the e-text's spelling of सौम्यस्य. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यस्य; this sentence names सौम्यय, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

गुरोनवांशे विचरन् शशाङ्को नरं प्रसूते बहुवित्तयुक्तम् । पुत्रान्वितं पुण्यधनैरुपेतं प्रियातिथिं सर्वजनाभिरामम्

guronavāṃśe vicaran śaśāṅko naraṃ prasūte bahuvittayuktam | putrānvitaṃ puṇyadhanairupetaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvajanābhirāmam

The Moon coursing in the navāṃśa of the Guru brings forth a man endowed with much wealth; blessed with sons, possessed of merit and riches, hospitable to guests, and a delight to all people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पुण्यधनिरुपेतं read as puṇya-dhana-upetaṃ; प्रियात्थिं as priya-atithiṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुण्यधनैरुपेतं and प्रियातिथिं; this sentence names पुण्यधनिरुपेतं and प्रियात्थिं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

करोति मर्त्यं नयसत्यसारं विद्याविनीतं सुहृदां वरिष्ठम् । द्विजप्रियं रोगभयव्यपेतं शुक्रस्य भागे नवमे शशाङ्कः

karoti martyaṃ nayasatyasāraṃ vidyāvinītaṃ suhṛdāṃ variṣṭham | dvijapriyaṃ rogabhayavyapetaṃ śukrasya bhāge navame śaśāṅkaḥ

The Moon in the ninth part of Śukra makes a man whose substance is polity and truth, refined by learning, the best of friends; dear to the twice-born, and free of disease and fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रोगभयव्योपेतं read as roga-bhaya-vyapetaṃ, 'free from disease and fear' — the privative reading, which the wholly favourable list around it requires; taken as vy-upetaṃ it would reverse to 'beset by disease and fear'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रोगभयव्यपेतं; this sentence names रोगभयव्योपेतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रः शनेर्भागमनुप्रयातो नवाख्यमत्यन्तदुरुक्तवाचम् । नरं प्रसूते विकृतस्वभावं परार्थलुब्धं व्यसनैः समेतम्

candraḥ śanerbhāgamanuprayāto navākhyamatyantaduruktavācam | naraṃ prasūte vikṛtasvabhāvaṃ parārthalubdhaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

The Moon having passed into the part called the ninth of Śani brings forth a man of exceedingly foul speech; of perverted nature, greedy for the wealth of others, and beset with vices.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नवाख्यम्त्यन्त- is a run-together of navākhyam + atyanta-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नवाख्यमत्यन्तदुरुक्तवाचम्; this sentence names नवाख्यम्त्यन्त, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
18.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशकेऽर्कस्य निशाधिनाथो .......... नकं दुःखयुतं मनुष्यम् । प्रमादिनं मित्रजनैर्विहीनं सुदीर्घसूत्रं सततं कृतघ्नम्

sūryāṃśake'rkasya niśādhinātho .......... nakaṃ duḥkhayutaṃ manuṣyam | pramādinaṃ mitrajanairvihīnaṃ sudīrghasūtraṃ satataṃ kṛtaghnam

The lord of night in the sūryāṃśaka of the Sun ⟨…⟩ ⟨makes⟩ a man joined with sorrow; heedless, deprived of friends, forever dilatory, and always ungrateful.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna carried from our source, taking the verb and at least one epithet with it — 'makes' is supplied in brackets on the pattern of vv. 22–28, and the surviving fragment नकं is left unrendered. उःखयुतं / म्नुष्यम् are the e-text's forms of दुःखयुतं / मनुष्यम्. On सूर्यांशक see the note to v. 30. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनुष्यम् and दुःखयुतं; this sentence names म्नुष्यम् and उःखयुतं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके स्वे प्रकरोति चन्द्रो धनान्वितं वाग्मिनमल्पशत्रुम् । नरं नितान्तं शुभपुत्रयुक्तं सुवाहनाढ्यं परपक्षहीनम्

sūryāṃśake sve prakaroti candro dhanānvitaṃ vāgminamalpaśatrum | naraṃ nitāntaṃ śubhaputrayuktaṃ suvāhanāḍhyaṃ parapakṣahīnam

In his own sūryāṃśaka the Moon makes a man endowed with wealth, eloquent, with few enemies; abundantly blessed with good sons, rich in fine vehicles, and without an opposing party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक is left transliterated, not identified. It cannot mean 'the Sun's portion' generically, since v. 29 specifies अर्कस्य ('of the Sun') alongside it and this verse specifies स्वे ('his own') — so it names a division whose lords vary. Coming immediately after the navāṃśa series it is most likely the dvādaśāṃśa, but no witness supports the emendation and none is made. वाह्मिनम् is the e-text's form of वाग्मिनम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनान्वितं वाग्मिनमल्पशत्रुम्. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected वाह्मिनम् on the lexicon, so this sentence names the form our text carried before.]

सूर्यांशके भूमिसुतस्य चन्द्रः करोति नित्यं बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । विचक्षणं भोगयुतं सुवेषं सुधर्मशीलं सततं सुशीलम्

sūryāṃśake bhūmisutasya candraḥ karoti nityaṃ bahusaukhyayuktam | vicakṣaṇaṃ bhogayutaṃ suveṣaṃ sudharmaśīlaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

When the Moon is in the sūryāṃśa (the twelfth-part) of Mars, it always makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with much comfort, discerning, given to enjoyment, well-dressed, of good and righteous conduct, and ever well-behaved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūryāṃśaka = the twelfth-part (dvādaśāṃśa). sūrya/arka is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), and v.35 names the same division arka-vibhāga. Three things fix the reading: the series stands between the navāṃśa verses (22–28) and the triṃśāṃśa verses (36–40), which is the standard varga order; the run covers all seven grahas; and its first member (v.29, outside this unit) is 'the sūryāṃśa OF the Sun', which no reading of sūryāṃśa as 'the Sun's own portion' can carry.

सूर्यांशके सोमसुतस्य सोमः सौम्यं प्रसूते सुखिनं मनुष्यम् । शिल्पज्ञमत्यद्भुतकर्मयुक्तं प्रियातिथिं विश्रुतमेव नित्यम्

sūryāṃśake somasutasya somaḥ saumyaṃ prasūte sukhinaṃ manuṣyam | śilpajñamatyadbhutakarmayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ viśrutameva nityam

In the sūryāṃśa of Mercury the Moon brings forth a gentle and happy man, knowing the crafts, doing most wonderful work, ⟨one to whom⟩ guests are dear, and always renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the ordinary adjective 'gentle, benign', qualifying the native — not the graha Mercury and not the benefic class; Mercury is already named in the verse as somasuta.

सूर्यांशके देवपुरोहितस्य नरं सुवेषं प्रकरोति चन्द्रः । नृपप्रसादं विनयैः समेतं सुचित्रपानं बहुमित्रयुक्तम्

sūryāṃśake devapurohitasya naraṃ suveṣaṃ prakaroti candraḥ | nṛpaprasādaṃ vinayaiḥ sametaṃ sucitrapānaṃ bahumitrayuktam

In the sūryāṃśa of Jupiter the Moon makes a man well-dressed, ⟨enjoying⟩ the king's favour, endowed with good manners, ⟨enjoying⟩ fine and varied drink, and possessed of many friends.

सूर्यांशके भार्गवनन्दनस्य नरं विनीतं प्रकरोति चन्द्रः । नृपप्रसादैः प्रचुरैः समृद्धं हस्त्यश्वयुक्तं प्रचुरान्नपानम्

sūryāṃśake bhārgavanandanasya naraṃ vinītaṃ prakaroti candraḥ | nṛpaprasādaiḥ pracuraiḥ samṛddhaṃ hastyaśvayuktaṃ pracurānnapānam

In the sūryāṃśa of Venus the Moon makes a man well-mannered, enriched by abundant royal favours, possessed of elephants and horses, and with abundant food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints प्र्करोति for प्रकरोति, समृधं for समृद्धं and हस्त्यश्च- for हस्त्यश्व- — orthographic slips of this keying, not variant readings. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रकरोति and हस्त्यश्वयुक्तं; this sentence names प्र्करोति and हस्त्यश्च, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शनैश्चरस्यार्कविभागसंस्थो विधुर्विधत्ते च सपत्नयुक्तम् । कीनाशमालस्यतमं नितान्तं स्वबन्धुवर्गैः परिपीडितं च

śanaiścarasyārkavibhāgasaṃstho vidhurvidhatte ca sapatnayuktam | kīnāśamālasyatamaṃ nitāntaṃ svabandhuvargaiḥ paripīḍitaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the arka-division (the same twelfth-part) of Saturn makes ⟨a man⟩ beset with rivals, miserly, utterly indolent, and tormented by his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: arka-vibhāga is the same twelfth-part the four preceding verses call sūryāṃśaka. sapatna is a rival or enemy (in a woman's chart, a co-wife); kīnāśa is a miser (the word also means a ploughman and Yama), and the pairing with ālasyatama fixes the miserly sense.

त्रिंशल्लवे भूमिसुतस्य चन्द्रः श्रद्धाविहीनं कुरुतेऽतिकौलम् । मलिम्लुचं नीचजनानुरक्तं रक्तार्दितं कोपपरं सुजिह्मम्

triṃśallave bhūmisutasya candraḥ śraddhāvihīnaṃ kurute'tikaulam | malimlucaṃ nīcajanānuraktaṃ raktārditaṃ kopaparaṃ sujihmam

In the triṃśāṃśa (thirtieth-part) of Mars the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ devoid of faith, an extreme Kaula, a thief, attached to low people, afflicted in the blood, given to anger, and thoroughly crooked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: atikaula: taken as the Kaula (left-hand tantric) sectarian, which is how it reads beside śraddhāvihīna and malimluca; kaula can also mean simply 'of/attached to one's family'. raktārdita: afflicted by a disorder of the blood (so also v.24, asṛg-anugārta); rakta can also mean passion.

त्रिंशद्विभागेऽर्कसुतस्य चन्द्रो विरूपदेहं मुखरं करोति । ब्रह्माशणं स्थूलकचं सुजिह्मं परापवादे निरतं सदैव

triṃśadvibhāge'rkasutasya candro virūpadehaṃ mukharaṃ karoti | brahmāśaṇaṃ sthūlakacaṃ sujihmaṃ parāpavāde nirataṃ sadaiva

In the triṃśāṃśa of Saturn the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ misshapen of body and loud-mouthed, ⟨…⟩, thick-haired, thoroughly crooked, and ever intent on slandering others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda c reads ब्रह्माशणं स्थूलचं. Neither form is a Sanskrit word, and the pāda is a syllable short of the Indravajrā line, so it is corrupt in the printed text rather than in our transcription. Left unrendered rather than emended to a guess. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्थूलकचं; this sentence names स्थूलचं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशल्लवे रात्रिपतिर्यदा स्यान्मेधाविनं चैव तदा प्रसूते । जीवस्य मर्त्यं भुवि लब्धकीर्तिं श्रियाधिकं पार्थिववल्लभं च

triṃśallave rātripatiryadā syānmedhāvinaṃ caiva tadā prasūte | jīvasya martyaṃ bhuvi labdhakīrtiṃ śriyādhikaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

When the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ is in the triṃśāṃśa of Jupiter, then he produces a man intelligent, one who has won fame on earth, abounding in fortune, and dear to the king.

18.39a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशके सोमसुतस्य मर्त्यं चन्द्रः प्रसूते शुचिमप्रमत्तम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं गीतकलासु .......... प्रियातिथिं नित्यमुदारचेष्टम्

triṃśāṃśake somasutasya martyaṃ candraḥ prasūte śucimapramattam | strīvallabhaṃ gītakalāsu .......... priyātithiṃ nityamudāraceṣṭam

In the triṃśāṃśa of Mercury the Moon brings forth a man pure and vigilant, dear to women, ⟨skilled⟩ in the arts of song ⟨…⟩, hospitable, and ever noble in his doings.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls after gītakalāsu ('in the arts of song'), so what was said of that skill is lost; nothing is supplied for it. The e-text prints अप्रमन्तम् for अप्रमत्तम्.
18.40a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशकस्थो विधुराविधत्ते शुक्रस्य मर्त्यं बहुवीर्ययुक्तम् । सुपुण्ययुक्तं हययानयुक्त.......... दयाधिकं सत्सु सदानुरक्तम्

triṃśāṃśakastho vidhurāvidhatte śukrasya martyaṃ bahuvīryayuktam | supuṇyayuktaṃ hayayānayukta.......... dayādhikaṃ satsu sadānuraktam

The Moon standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Venus makes a man of great vigour, richly meritorious, possessed of horses and carriages ⟨…⟩, abounding in compassion, and ever devoted to the good.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls at the end of pāda c, after hayayānayukta-; the compound breaks off there.

सुहृद्बलाच्छीतमयूखमाली नरं विधत्ते बहुमित्रयुक्तम् । सुहृत्प्रियं पार्थिवमानपुष्टं सुधाधिकं साधुतरं सलज्जम्

suhṛdbalācchītamayūkhamālī naraṃ vidhatte bahumitrayuktam | suhṛtpriyaṃ pārthivamānapuṣṭaṃ sudhādhikaṃ sādhutaraṃ salajjam

By the strength of a friend's ⟨sign⟩ the one garlanded with cool rays ⟨the Moon⟩ makes a man possessed of many friends, dear to his friends, nourished by the king's honour, abounding in nectar, exceedingly virtuous, and modest.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suhṛdbala: the strength the Moon has from occupying the sign of a friendly graha — the first of the thirteen strengths run through in vv.41–53 and negated in vv.54–66. sudhādhikam is literally 'abounding in nectar (sudhā)'; the intended sense is not certain — sudhā also names the lime-plaster of a whitewashed mansion — and the Hindi keeps the word rather than choosing.

स्वस्थानवीर्येण युतः शशाङ्को नरं विधत्ते वनितासमृद्धम् । स्वस्थानपूज्यं पतिसङ्गरक्तं नित्यं प्रशान्तं त्वृतवाक्यमेव

svasthānavīryeṇa yutaḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ vidhatte vanitāsamṛddham | svasthānapūjyaṃ patisaṅgaraktaṃ nityaṃ praśāntaṃ tvṛtavākyameva

The Moon joined with the strength of its own place makes a man rich in women, honoured in his own place, devoted to the company of his lord, ever tranquil, and truthful in speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svasthāna-vīrya: the strength of standing in its own sign. patisaṅgarakta is 'attached to the company of his lord/master'; pati could also be read of a spouse, and the Hindi leaves both open. त्वृतवाक्यम् = tu + ṛtavākyam. The e-text prints स्वथान- for स्वस्थान- in pāda c. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वस्थानपूज्यं; this sentence names स्वथान, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वतुङ्गसारेण युतः शशाङ्कः प्रोत्तुङ्गकर्माणमहीनसत्त्वम् । नरं प्रसूते द्विजदेवभक्तं बह्वश्वयुक्तं सततं समृद्धम्

svatuṅgasāreṇa yutaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prottuṅgakarmāṇamahīnasattvam | naraṃ prasūte dvijadevabhaktaṃ bahvaśvayuktaṃ satataṃ samṛddham

The Moon joined with the strength of its own exaltation produces a man of lofty deeds, of undiminished courage, devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, possessed of many horses, and ever prosperous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints विजदेवभक्तं; द्विजदेवभक्तं is the formula this text uses elsewhere (cf. v.59 dvijabhaktihīnaṃ), and विज is a keying slip for द्विज. बह्वश्च- stands for बह्वश्व-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बह्वश्वयुक्तं; this sentence names बह्वश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशपुष्टः प्रबलः शशाङ्को नरं विधत्ते सुतयानयुक्तम् । रोगैर्विमुक्तं सुकुमारदेहं भोगाधिकं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

navāṃśapuṣṭaḥ prabalaḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ vidhatte sutayānayuktam | rogairvimuktaṃ sukumāradehaṃ bhogādhikaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

The Moon strengthened in the navāṃśa and powerful makes a man possessed of sons and vehicles, free of disease, of delicate body, abounding in enjoyments, and skilled in all the arts.

शुभग्रहालोकनसारयुक्तचन्द्रो भयैर्वर्जितमुत्तमम् च । हस्त्यश्वयुक्तं पुरुषं प्रसूते शूरं महोत्साहिनमृद्धिमन्तम्

śubhagrahālokanasārayuktacandro bhayairvarjitamuttamam ca | hastyaśvayuktaṃ puruṣaṃ prasūte śūraṃ mahotsāhinamṛddhimantam

The Moon endowed with the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas produces a man free from fears and excellent, possessed of elephants and horses, brave, of great energy, and prosperous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ālokana is 'looking at', i.e. aspect (glossary: dṛṣṭi → aspect); śubhagraha is the benefic class.

स्त्रीक्षेत्रवीर्यात् प्रबलाच्छशाङ्कः कुर्याज्जितारातिगणं गुणाढ्यम् । बह्वन्नवित्तं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं मर्त्यं महालोकयुतं करोति

strīkṣetravīryāt prabalācchaśāṅkaḥ kuryājjitārātigaṇaṃ guṇāḍhyam | bahvannavittaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ martyaṃ mahālokayutaṃ karoti

From the powerful strength of a female sign the Moon makes a man who has conquered the host of his enemies, rich in virtues, with much food and wealth, desired by women, and possessed of a great following.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: strīkṣetra = a feminine rāśi, i.e. an even sign. mahālokayuta is literally 'joined with a great people/world'; rendered as a great following.
18.47a reading here is contested

आशाबलाद्रात्रिपतिर्जितारिं .......... स्वबन्धुमान्यं सुधृतं सुलज्जम् । महाधनं सर्वगुणाधिवास .......... स्त्रीवल्लभं मानधनं करोति

āśābalādrātripatirjitāriṃ .......... svabandhumānyaṃ sudhṛtaṃ sulajjam | mahādhanaṃ sarvaguṇādhivāsa .......... strīvallabhaṃ mānadhanaṃ karoti

By directional strength the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ who conquers his enemies ⟨…⟩, honoured by his own kinsfolk, steadfast, modest, of great wealth, a dwelling-place of all virtues ⟨…⟩, dear to women, and rich in honour.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source, at the end of pāda a and the end of pāda c; nothing is supplied for either. āśābala is the strength of the quarter (dig-bala) — the same strength v.60 calls diśā-vīrya. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
18.48a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलाढ्यो बहुमित्रकोशं चन्द्रो विधत्ते निरुजं मनुष्यम् । भृत्याधिकं सत्यरतं .......... नित्यं सुराराधनतत्परं च

ceṣṭābalāḍhyo bahumitrakośaṃ candro vidhatte nirujaṃ manuṣyam | bhṛtyādhikaṃ satyarataṃ .......... nityaṃ surārādhanatatparaṃ ca

The Moon rich in the strength of motion makes a man with many friends and a full treasury, free of disease, abounding in servants, devoted to truth ⟨…⟩, and ever intent upon the worship of the gods.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, in pāda c after satyarataṃ. The e-text prints भृत्याधिल, which is not a word; भृत्याधिकं ('abounding in servants') is read on the X-adhika pattern this chapter uses throughout (śriyādhika 38, dayādhika 40, bhogādhika 44, mitrādhika 50, śilpādhika 52, sattvādhika 53). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भृत्याधिकं; this sentence names भृत्याधिल, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशाबलाढ्यः प्रबलः शशाङ्को नरं प्रसूते द्युतितेजयुक्तम् । वस्त्रान्नपानैर्विविधैरुपेतं सौभाग्यवन्तं बहुदानशीलम्

niśābalāḍhyaḥ prabalaḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ prasūte dyutitejayuktam | vastrānnapānairvividhairupetaṃ saubhāgyavantaṃ bahudānaśīlam

The Moon rich in night-strength and powerful produces a man endowed with lustre and brilliance, provided with clothes, food and drink of many kinds, fortunate, and much given to giving.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints धुति- for द्युति-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्युतितेजयुक्तम्; this sentence names धुति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

करोति चन्द्रः स्वदिनोद्भवेन युक्तः प्रसक्तं सततं मनुष्यम् । मित्राधिकं सौम्यवपुः प्रसिद्धं नानार्थवृद्ध्या परिपुष्टवित्तम्

karoti candraḥ svadinodbhavena yuktaḥ prasaktaṃ satataṃ manuṣyam | mitrādhikaṃ saumyavapuḥ prasiddhaṃ nānārthavṛddhyā paripuṣṭavittam

The Moon joined with the strength arising from its own day makes a man ever persevering, abounding in friends, of pleasing form, renowned, and with wealth well nourished by increase from many sources.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svadina: the Moon's own weekday, Monday. prasakta is 'attached, engaged, persevering'; the Hindi keeps प्रसक्त, since the object of the attachment is not stated. सौम्यवपुः stands in the nominative where the accusative is expected.

होराबलाढ्यो विषमार्गदक्षं गुरुप्रियं गीतरतं सुकान्तम् । महासहिष्णुं कृषिकर्मयुक्तं चन्द्रः प्रसूते सुतकन्यकाढ्यम्

horābalāḍhyo viṣamārgadakṣaṃ gurupriyaṃ gītarataṃ sukāntam | mahāsahiṣṇuṃ kṛṣikarmayuktaṃ candraḥ prasūte sutakanyakāḍhyam

Rich in horā-strength, the Moon produces one skilled on difficult roads, dear to his elders, fond of song, very handsome, greatly enduring, engaged in the work of agriculture, and rich in sons and daughters.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the hour — one of the four temporal strengths run in order at vv.50–53 (own day, horā, month, year) — not the ascendant and not the half-sign division of vv.13–14. viṣama-mārga-dakṣa is 'skilled on hard roads'; it could also be read as skill in crooked courses, and the Hindi keeps विषम मार्ग.

हिमद्युतिर्मासबलेन कुर्यात् क्रियान्वितं कल्पतरुं समृद्धम् । शिल्पाधिकं कीर्तिकरं सुदारं प्रियातिथिं तुष्टिपरं नयज्ञम्

himadyutirmāsabalena kuryāt kriyānvitaṃ kalpataruṃ samṛddham | śilpādhikaṃ kīrtikaraṃ sudāraṃ priyātithiṃ tuṣṭiparaṃ nayajñam

By month-strength the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ active, a wishing-tree ⟨to others⟩, prosperous, highly skilled in craft, a winner of fame, having a good wife, hospitable, contented, and knowing statecraft.

बन्दिस्तुतं वर्षबलाच्छशाङ्को नरं प्रसूते शुभकर्मरक्तम् । दिव्याङ्गनाभोगरसानुरक्तं सत्त्वाधिकं पापजनैर्विमुक्तम्

bandistutaṃ varṣabalācchaśāṅko naraṃ prasūte śubhakarmaraktam | divyāṅganābhogarasānuraktaṃ sattvādhikaṃ pāpajanairvimuktam

By year-strength the Moon produces a man praised by bards, devoted to auspicious deeds, enamoured of the savour of enjoyment with divine women, abounding in courage, and free of wicked people.

चन्द्रः सुहृद्वीर्यविहीनमूर्तिः करोति दीनं परतर्ककं च । सुदीर्घसूत्रं व्यसनैरुपेतं हितार्थशक्तिं पुरुषं सदैव

candraḥ suhṛdvīryavihīnamūrtiḥ karoti dīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca | sudīrghasūtraṃ vyasanairupetaṃ hitārthaśaktiṃ puruṣaṃ sadaiva

The Moon whose body is bereft of friend-strength makes a man wretched, ⟨resting on⟩ the reasoning of others, a great procrastinator, beset with vices, and one whose ability is always ⟨spent⟩ for others' good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two words read oddly in a list of afflictions and both are kept as they stand: paratarkaka, 'whose reasoning is another's' (so, without judgement of his own) or 'who speculates about others'; and hitārthaśakti, 'whose power is for beneficial ends' — metrically sound, so not obviously corrupt, but out of key with the rest of the verse.
18.55a reading here is contested

स्वस्थानवीर्येण विहीनमूर्ति.......... ईनरतं सुवाते । पराभवाढ्यं नृपमानहीनं कृशं विवर्णं कुसुहृत्समेतम्

svasthānavīryeṇa vihīnamūrti.......... īnarataṃ suvāte | parābhavāḍhyaṃ nṛpamānahīnaṃ kṛśaṃ vivarṇaṃ kusuhṛtsametam

The Moon whose form is bereft of the strength of its own place gives birth to ⟨a man⟩ devoted to ⟨…⟩, full of humiliation, without the king's honour, emaciated, of poor complexion, and keeping bad friends.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna swallows the start of pāda b; only the compound-ending -īna-rataṃ survives, so what he is devoted to is lost and nothing is supplied. The e-text prints नृप्मान- for नृपमान- and विवेर्णं for विवर्णं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवर्णं and नृपमानहीनं; this sentence names विवेर्णं and नृप्मान, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

तुङ्गवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु चन्द्रः प्रसूते कृपणं मनुष्यम् । नीचानुरक्तं परहीनसत्त्वं प्रकीर्णकामं बहुशोकभाजम्

tuṅgavīryeṇa vivarjitastu candraḥ prasūte kṛpaṇaṃ manuṣyam | nīcānuraktaṃ parahīnasattvaṃ prakīrṇakāmaṃ bahuśokabhājam

The Moon deprived of the strength of exaltation produces a miserly man, attached to low people, of utterly deficient courage, of scattered desires, and partaking of much grief.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parahīnasattva is taken with para- as intensifier, 'utterly deficient in sattva'; it could also be read 'of courage lower than others''.

नवांशवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु नयेनहीनं पुरुषं शशाङ्कः । करोति दुष्टं च तथा कृतघ्नं भीरुं रुजार्तं नृपपीडितं च

navāṃśavīryeṇa vivarjitastu nayenahīnaṃ puruṣaṃ śaśāṅkaḥ | karoti duṣṭaṃ ca tathā kṛtaghnaṃ bhīruṃ rujārtaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

The Moon deprived of navāṃśa strength makes a man devoid of prudence, wicked and likewise ungrateful, cowardly, afflicted with disease, and harassed by the king.

18.58a reading here is contested

शुभग्रहालोकनहीनमूर्तिः करोति चन्द्रः सततं कुरूपम् । कुचलसुग्र कृपणस्व .......... ं पापानुरक्तं सुभुजं सदैव

śubhagrahālokanahīnamūrtiḥ karoti candraḥ satataṃ kurūpam | kucalasugra kṛpaṇasva .......... ṃ pāpānuraktaṃ subhujaṃ sadaiva

The Moon whose form lacks the aspect of benefic grahas makes ⟨a man⟩ always ugly, ⟨…⟩, attached to sin, and ever strong of arm.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Pāda c (कुचलसुग्र कृपणस्व .......... ं) carries the edition's lacuna and is corrupt on either side of it — kucala and sugra are not words, though kucela 'ill-clad' and kṛpaṇa 'miserly' may lie behind them — so nothing of that pāda is rendered. subhuja, 'strong of arm', sits oddly among the defects of pāda d and may itself be corrupt; it is left as it stands.

स्त्रीक्षेत्रवीर्येण यदा विहीनस्तदा शशाङ्कः प्रकरोति पापम् । दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं द्विजभक्तिहीनं विहीनशक्तिं परिपीडितं च

strīkṣetravīryeṇa yadā vihīnastadā śaśāṅkaḥ prakaroti pāpam | daurbhāgyayuktaṃ dvijabhaktihīnaṃ vihīnaśaktiṃ paripīḍitaṃ ca

When the Moon is deprived of the strength of a female sign, then it makes ⟨a man⟩ wicked, beset with misfortune, lacking devotion to the twice-born, of failing power, and much afflicted.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints यदो for यदा and दौर्भाग्यक्तं for दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं and यदा; this sentence names दौर्भाग्यक्तं and यदो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रो दिशावीर्यविवर्जितश्च विदेशरक्तं प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । वृथाटनं दुर्भगमल्पकृत्यं कृपाविहीनं सुतमित्रहीनम्

candro diśāvīryavivarjitaśca videśaraktaṃ prakaroti martyam | vṛthāṭanaṃ durbhagamalpakṛtyaṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ sutamitrahīnam

And the Moon deprived of directional strength makes a man attached to foreign lands, wandering to no purpose, ill-fated, of little accomplishment, devoid of compassion, and without sons and friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: diśā-vīrya is the same strength called āśābala at v.47; this is its negation, closing the pair.

चेष्टाबलेनैव विवर्जितस्तु चन्द्रः प्रसूते सततं कुचेष्टम् । विद्वेषभाजं परदाररक्तं नित्यं खलं पार्थिवमानहीनम्

ceṣṭābalenaiva vivarjitastu candraḥ prasūte satataṃ kuceṣṭam | vidveṣabhājaṃ paradāraraktaṃ nityaṃ khalaṃ pārthivamānahīnam

But the Moon bereft of ceṣṭā-bala ⟨the strength of motion⟩ produces continually ⟨a man⟩ of evil conduct: one who partakes of enmity, attached to other men's wives, ever wicked, and bereft of honour from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidveṣa-bhājam is two-way — 'partaking of enmity' can be one who bears hatred or one who is hated; the Hindi विद्वेष का भागी keeps both, the English is left at the literal 'partakes of enmity'. pārthiva-māna-hīnam read as 'devoid of a king's regard' (pārthiva = lord of the earth, king); 'devoid of princely honour' is the other reading of the same compound. Metre: upajāti, 11 syllables per pāda, intact.

चन्द्रो निशावीर्यबलेन हीनः करोति नेत्रोद्भवरोगयुक्तम् । चौरप्रमृष्टार्थचतुष्पदाढ्यं स्त्रीलोकनिन्द्यं विकलं खलं च

candro niśāvīryabalena hīnaḥ karoti netrodbhavarogayuktam | caurapramṛṣṭārthacatuṣpadāḍhyaṃ strīlokanindyaṃ vikalaṃ khalaṃ ca

The Moon deprived of the strength of nocturnal vigour makes ⟨the native⟩ afflicted with diseases arising in the eyes; ⟨one⟩ abounding in wealth and four-footed beasts that are swept away by thieves; censured among womankind, crippled, and wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads स्त्रीलोकनिन्ध; निन्द्यं ('to be censured') is what both grammar and the 11-syllable pāda require (ni-ndha and ni-ndyaṃ scan alike), and it is translated so. caura-pramṛṣṭārtha-catuṣpadāḍhyam is a single bahuvrīhi: rich in wealth and cattle, and those very goods wiped out by thieves — the point is that the abundance does not stay. niśā-vīrya-bala is the Moon's night strength; verses 62–66 run through night, weekday, horā, month and year in turn, i.e. the kāla-bala members, verse 61's ceṣṭā-bala standing outside that series. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीलोकनिन्द्यं; this sentence names स्त्रीलोकनिन्ध, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्ववारवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु करोति चन्द्रो बहुहानियुक्तम् । सेवारतं धर्मसुखैर्विहीनं परान्नभोक्तारमनल्पदोषम्

svavāravīryeṇa vivarjitastu karoti candro bahuhāniyuktam | sevārataṃ dharmasukhairvihīnaṃ parānnabhoktāramanalpadoṣam

But the Moon bereft of the vigour of its own weekday makes ⟨a man⟩ beset with much loss: given over to service, destitute of dharma and of pleasures, an eater of others' food, and of no few faults.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sva-vāra is the Moon's own weekday, Monday — the vāra-lord's strength (dinabala) in the kāla-bala series. The e-text reads अन्ल्पदोषम्; अनल्पदोषम् is the intended form and the only one that gives the pāda its 11 syllables (pa-rān-na-bhok-tā-ra-ma-nal-pa-do-ṣam), so it is rendered by its litotes, 'of no few faults'. sevā-rata left at 'given over to service' rather than 'a servant': the Sanskrit says devoted to serving, not that he holds a post.

होराबलेनैव विहीनमूर्तिश्चन्द्रस्तु मूर्खं मनुजं प्रसूते । सङ्कष्टभाजं सुविहीनकोशं सुहृज्जनैस्त्यक्तमरिप्रधानम्

horābalenaiva vihīnamūrtiścandrastu mūrkhaṃ manujaṃ prasūte | saṅkaṣṭabhājaṃ suvihīnakośaṃ suhṛjjanaistyaktamaripradhānam

But the Moon whose orb is bereft of horā-bala produces a stupid man: one partaking of hardship, wholly stripped of treasury, forsaken by friends, and one over whom enemies prevail.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the hour, not the ascendant — the enumeration running through verses 62–66 (night, weekday, horā, month, year) is the kāla-bala sequence of time-lords, which fixes the sense. ari is the enemy as a person, not the 6th house (GLOSSARY row ari/ripu/śatru). The verse says मूर्ख and is rendered 'stupid'; it is not softened to 'ignorant'. The e-text has सुविहीनकोश where the accusative सुविहीनकोशं is expected; the metre is unaffected and the sense is not in doubt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुविहीनकोशं. The pass of 2026-10-01 restored the accusative on the lexicon, as this note diagnosed, so सुविहीनकोश names the form our text carried before.]

चन्द्रो यदा मासबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते विकृतं मनुष्यम् । सुमन्दभाग्यं विजितं परैश्च प्रमादिनं मन्दगतिं कृतघ्नम्

candro yadā māsabalena hīnastadā prasūte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | sumandabhāgyaṃ vijitaṃ paraiśca pramādinaṃ mandagatiṃ kṛtaghnam

When the Moon is deprived of māsa-bala ⟨the strength of the month⟩, it then produces a deformed man: of very meagre fortune, vanquished by others, heedless, slow of gait, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vijitaṃ paraiḥ is kept at its full weight, 'vanquished by others' — not 'influenced by others'. vikṛta covers both bodily deformity and a warped nature; the Hindi विकृत holds both where the English had to lean on 'deformed', and the run of bodily terms that follows (manda-gati) supports the physical reading.

चन्द्रो यदा वर्षबलेन हीनस्तदा सुवाते धनधान्यहीनम् । मर्त्यं सुभीरुं विजितं गतार्थं पराभवैकास्पदमेव नित्यम्

candro yadā varṣabalena hīnastadā suvāte dhanadhānyahīnam | martyaṃ subhīruṃ vijitaṃ gatārthaṃ parābhavaikāspadameva nityam

When the Moon is deprived of varṣa-bala ⟨the strength of the year⟩, it then brings forth a mortal destitute of wealth and grain: exceedingly timid, vanquished, his substance gone, and ever the one sole abode of defeat.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुवाते is 3rd dual ātmanepada of √sū beside a singular subject चन्द्रः — either metri causa or a keying of सुवते; the sense 'brings forth' is not in question and the pāda needs its three syllables (सूते would leave it at 10). gatārtha is two-way — 'whose wealth has gone' and 'whose purpose has gone'; the Hindi गतार्थ keeps both, the English chose wealth on the strength of dhana-dhānya-hīnam in the same verse. parābhava-eka-āspadam rendered literally: the sole seat of defeat, not merely 'often defeated'.

Adhyāya 19 · भौमचाराध्यायः

मेषे तु भौमो रभसं प्रचण्डं शूरं नरं साहसकर्मशीलम् । तेजस्विनं सात्त्विकमप्रधृष्यं दुर्मर्षणं दानपरं प्रसूते

meṣe tu bhaumo rabhasaṃ pracaṇḍaṃ śūraṃ naraṃ sāhasakarmaśīlam | tejasvinaṃ sāttvikamapradhṛṣyaṃ durmarṣaṇaṃ dānaparaṃ prasūte

Mars in Aries brings forth a man impetuous, fierce, valiant, given to daring deeds; full of fiery lustre, sāttvika ⟨in temper⟩, unassailable, unforgiving of injury, and devoted to giving.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: durmaṣaṇaṃ is for durmarṣaṇaṃ; ugradhṛṣyaṃ is taken as ugra ⟨a⟩dhṛṣya, 'fierce and unassailable'. dinaparaṃ ('devoted to the day') is metrically defective — the Upajāti pāda needs a heavy fifth syllable, which dāna- ('devoted to giving') or dīna- would supply; rendered here as transmitted, not emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शूरं, सात्त्विकमप्रधृष्यं, दुर्मर्षणं and दानपरं for शुरं, सात्त्विकमुग्रधृष्यं, दुर्मषणं and दिनपरं, read by eye on Pingree vol. I p. 231 (PDF p. 239) at about 1.9x to 2.2x native; the reading ugra ⟨a⟩dhṛṣya and the transmitted dinaparaṃ are superseded.]

वृषे स्वबन्धुप्रतिबुद्धवैरं भौमः पुत्रोत्साहकरं प्रसूते । सुदुष्टशीलं बहुदुःप्रलापं प्रभक्षणे मन्दधनात्मजं च

vṛṣe svabandhupratibuddhavairaṃ bhaumaḥ putrotsāhakaraṃ prasūte | suduṣṭaśīlaṃ bahuduḥpralāpaṃ prabhakṣaṇe mandadhanātmajaṃ ca

In Taurus Mars brings forth one whose enmity is awakened against his own kinsmen, one who spurs on ⟨his⟩ sons; of thoroughly evil character, given to much foul chatter, ⟨greedy⟩ at his food, and poor in wealth and offspring.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svabndhu- is for svabandhu-. prabhakṣaṇe stands in the locative with nothing to govern it; construed as 'at eating'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वृषे स्वबन्धुप्रतिबुद्धवैरं. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected स्वब्न्धु on the lexicon and the metre, so svabndhu- names the form our text carried before.]

सन्तुष्टमानो मिथुने प्रसूते भौमो मनुष्यं बहुलप्रवासम् । नानार्थशिल्पासु कलासु दक्षं बहुश्रुतं वाक्यतिशारदं च

santuṣṭamāno mithune prasūte bhaumo manuṣyaṃ bahulapravāsam | nānārthaśilpāsu kalāsu dakṣaṃ bahuśrutaṃ vākyatiśāradaṃ ca

Mars in Gemini brings forth a man of contented self-regard, much abroad on travels, adept in the crafts and arts that serve many ends, widely learned, and exceedingly accomplished in speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: santuṣṭamāno (santuṣṭamānaḥ) stands in the nominative where the accusative agreeing with manuṣyaṃ is required; construed with the native, not with Mars.

स्थितः कुजः कर्कटके कृशार्थं कुर्वीत वैकल्यरुगार्दितं च । पुनः पुनर्वर्धितनिःकृतार्थं नरं परावेशनविश्रुतं च

sthitaḥ kujaḥ karkaṭake kṛśārthaṃ kurvīta vaikalyarugārditaṃ ca | punaḥ punarvardhitaniḥkṛtārthaṃ naraṃ parāveśanaviśrutaṃ ca

Mars stationed in Cancer would make ⟨the native⟩ of meagre substance and tormented by crippling disease; again and again ⟨his fortunes are⟩ built up and struck down, and the man is notorious for quartering himself in the houses of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vaikalparugārdinaṃ read as vaikalya-rug-ārditaṃ. punaḥ punarvardhitaniḥkṛtātha is defective at the end (the accusative ending is lost); 'built up and struck down' renders vardhita-niḥkṛta as transmitted. parāveśana taken as 'lodging with others'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुनर्वर्धितनिःकृतार्थं and वैकल्यरुगार्दितं; this sentence names punarvardhitaniḥkṛtātha and vaikalparugārdinaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

अङ्गारकः सिंहमुपेत्य सूते नरं वपुष्मन्तमुदग्रसत्त्वम् । अमर्षिणं शूरमतिप्रचण्डं परप्रहर्तारमसंशयं च

aṅgārakaḥ siṃhamupetya sūte naraṃ vapuṣmantamudagrasattvam | amarṣiṇaṃ śūramatipracaṇḍaṃ paraprahartāramasaṃśayaṃ ca

Aṅgāraka (Mars), having reached Leo, begets a man of fine body and lofty spirit, impatient of affront, heroic, exceedingly fierce, a striker of others, and free from hesitation.

कन्यां गतो लोहितमूर्तिरा पूज्यं सतामार्जवमल्पशौर्यम् । प्रियप्रतापं परगीतदक्षं नरं प्रसूतेविविधव्ययं च

kanyāṃ gato lohitamūrtirā pūjyaṃ satāmārjavamalpaśauryam | priyapratāpaṃ paragītadakṣaṃ naraṃ prasūtevividhavyayaṃ ca

The red-formed one (Mars), gone to Virgo, brings forth a man honoured by the good, upright, of little valour, of pleasing dignity, skilled in songs ⟨composed⟩ by others, and of manifold expenditure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: lohitamūrtirā carries a stray ā; read lohitamūrtiḥ. paragīta-dakṣa may alternatively be taken as 'skilful, and sung of by others'.

तुलाधरस्थस्तु कुजोऽध्वशीलं प्रसक्तवाक्यं जनयत्यनिष्टम् । विकत्थनं बह्वनृतं कुपुण्य हीनाङ्गमुत्सादितपूर्वमित्रम्

tulādharasthastu kujo'dhvaśīlaṃ prasaktavākyaṃ janayatyaniṣṭam | vikatthanaṃ bahvanṛtaṃ kupuṇya hīnāṅgamutsāditapūrvamitram

Mars in the sign of the scale-bearer (Libra) begets a man given to the road, of unceasing talk, unwelcome, boastful, full of lies, of ill merit, defective in limb, and one who has destroyed his former friends.

भौमोऽष्टमे पापमतिं कुवृत्तं कुर्यान्नरं बह्वपराधवैरम् । शठं वधद्रोहकृतानुबन्धमाचारसत्यं भृतधर्मशीलम्

bhaumo'ṣṭame pāpamatiṃ kuvṛttaṃ kuryānnaraṃ bahvaparādhavairam | śaṭhaṃ vadhadrohakṛtānubandhamācārasatyaṃ bhṛtadharmaśīlam

Mars in the eighth ⟨sign, Scorpio⟩ would make a man of sinful mind and evil conduct, full of offences and enmities, a rogue, bound fast to slaying and treachery, ⟨yet⟩ true in his observances and of a disposition that upholds dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names the sign by its number, continuing the rāśi sequence of vv. 1–12; the eighth sign is Vṛścika (Scorpio). karyānnarṃ is for kuryān naraṃ. The closing pāda is unexpectedly favourable after a wholly hostile list, but that is what the text reads. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुर्यान्नरं; this sentence names karyānnarṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होरां गतो धन्विनि लोहिताङ्गो बहुक्षतं क्षीणतनुं प्रसूते । शठं नरं निष्ठुरवाक्यशीलं विपन्नदारात्मजमस्वतन्त्रम्

horāṃ gato dhanvini lohitāṅgo bahukṣataṃ kṣīṇatanuṃ prasūte | śaṭhaṃ naraṃ niṣṭhuravākyaśīlaṃ vipannadārātmajamasvatantram

The red-limbed one (Mars), gone to the horā in the Bow (Sagittarius), brings forth one much wounded and of wasted body: a deceitful man, of harsh speech, whose wife and children have come to ruin, and who is not his own master.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here stands for the sign itself, the verse continuing the rāśi sequence of vv. 1–12; the horā as the half-sign division is treated separately at vv. 13–14.

मृगे तु भौमः सुखिनं सुकान्तं निरन्तरं श्रेष्ठतमम् प्रसूते । धन्यं धनोपार्जनतो रमाढ्यं चमूपतिं वा मनुजेश्वरं वा

mṛge tu bhaumaḥ sukhinaṃ sukāntaṃ nirantaraṃ śreṣṭhatamam prasūte | dhanyaṃ dhanopārjanato ramāḍhyaṃ camūpatiṃ vā manujeśvaraṃ vā

In Capricorn Mars brings forth one happy, very comely, unbrokenly most excellent, blessed, rich in Ramā (Lakṣmī) through the earning of wealth — either a commander of armies or a lord of men ⟨a king⟩.

कुम्भे तु भौमो विकृतं मनुष्यं सूते नरं दुर्भगदर्शनं च । पैशून्यवादानृतवंचनादिदोषैरजस्रोपहतं मनुष्यम्

kumbhe tu bhaumo vikṛtaṃ manuṣyaṃ sūte naraṃ durbhagadarśanaṃ ca | paiśūnyavādānṛtavaṃcanādidoṣairajasropahataṃ manuṣyam

In Aquarius Mars begets a deformed man, and one unlucky to look upon; a man perpetually undone by the faults of slander, falsehood, deceit and the like.

तिष्ठन् कुजो मीनगतो रुजार्तं प्रवासिनं मन्दसुतं प्रसूते । बहुद्विजाभ्यर्थनवंचनादिविपन्नसर्वस्वमतीक्ष्णरागम्

tiṣṭhan kujo mīnagato rujārtaṃ pravāsinaṃ mandasutaṃ prasūte | bahudvijābhyarthanavaṃcanādivipannasarvasvamatīkṣṇarāgam

Mars standing in Pisces brings forth one racked by disease, living abroad, with few sons; who through much soliciting and cheating of the twice-born and the like has lost his whole substance, and whose passion is not keen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: atikṣṇarāgam read as ati-tīkṣṇa-rāgam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुद्विजाभ्यर्थनवंचनादिविपन्नसर्वस्वमतीक्ष्णरागम्; this sentence names atikṣṇarāgam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the reading is not ati-tīkṣṇa. Our text now reads °सर्वस्वमतीक्ष्णरागम्, a-tīkṣṇa-rāgam; ati-tīkṣṇa would give the pāda twelve syllables, and both renderings now say the passion is 'not keen'.]

होराश्रितो वासरपस्य भौमो वधप्रियं साहसकर्मशीलम् । नरं सुवाते बहुरोगयुक्तं पित्ताश्रितं तप्ततनुं नितान्तम्

horāśrito vāsarapasya bhaumo vadhapriyaṃ sāhasakarmaśīlam | naraṃ suvāte bahurogayuktaṃ pittāśritaṃ taptatanuṃ nitāntam

Mars lodged in the horā of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ begets a man fond of killing and given to violent deeds, afflicted with many diseases, subject to bile (pitta), and with a body exceedingly heated.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vāsapasya is a shortened form of vāsarapasya, 'of the lord of the day' — the Sun. From this verse the chapter leaves the rāśis and takes up the vargas: horā (13–14), tryaṃśa/drekkāṇa (15–20), navāṃśa (22–28), sūryāṃśa (29–30). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वासरपस्य; this sentence names vāsapasya, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होराश्रितो रात्रिपतेर्महीजः करोति मर्त्यं विनयेन युक्तम् । भोक्तारमाढ्यं व्यवहारशीलं गतप्रसूतं विगतारिपक्षम्

horāśrito rātripatermahījaḥ karoti martyaṃ vinayena yuktam | bhoktāramāḍhyaṃ vyavahāraśīlaṃ gataprasūtaṃ vigatāripakṣam

Mahīja (Mars), lodged in the horā of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, makes a mortal endowed with good breeding, an enjoyer, wealthy, given to business dealings, bereft of offspring, and with the party of his enemies gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: gataprasūtaṃ taken as 'whose offspring are gone', i.e. bereft of children.

मुखाशिरोगौपहतं सुशीलं स्वल्पात्मजं क्लेशपरं खलं च । त्र्यंशे कुजो वासरपस्य तिष्ठन् करोति मर्त्यं विगतप्रतापम्

mukhāśirogaupahataṃ suśīlaṃ svalpātmajaṃ kleśaparaṃ khalaṃ ca | tryaṃśe kujo vāsarapasya tiṣṭhan karoti martyaṃ vigatapratāpam

Mars standing in the tryaṃśa (third-part, drekkāṇa) of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a mortal smitten by diseases of the face and head, of good character, with very few children, sunk in affliction, wicked, and stripped of majesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mukhāśirogaupahataṃ read as mukha-śiro-roga-upahataṃ. tryaṃśa ('third part') is the drekkāṇa; the supplementary verse 17अ says dreṣkāṇaka outright for the same division.

क्रूरं खलं द्वेषिणमिष्टधर्मं ख्यातं नृपाणां स्वगुणैरुदारैः । त्र्यंशे चरन् रात्रिपतेर्महीजो नरं प्रसूते विगतारिपक्षम्

krūraṃ khalaṃ dveṣiṇamiṣṭadharmaṃ khyātaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ svaguṇairudāraiḥ | tryaṃśe caran rātripatermahījo naraṃ prasūte vigatāripakṣam

Mars moving in the tryaṃśa of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth a man cruel, wicked, full of hatred, ⟨yet⟩ devoted to sacrifice and dharma, renowned among kings for his own noble qualities, and with the party of his enemies gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nahījo is for mahījo (Mars). iṣṭadharma taken as 'sacrifice (iṣṭa) and dharma'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रात्रिपतेर्महीजो; this sentence names nahījo, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वत्र्यंशभागे विचरन् महीजो दुःखं प्रसूते विकृतं मनुष्यम् । सरह्यरागातमसश्च सख्यं विद्वेषिणं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

svatryaṃśabhāge vicaran mahījo duḥkhaṃ prasūte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | sarahyarāgātamasaśca sakhyaṃ vidveṣiṇaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

Mars ranging in his own tryaṃśa portion brings forth a wretched and deformed man, ⟨whose⟩ friendship ⟨springs⟩ from passion and from darkness, and who is a perpetual hater of the virtuous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda c, sarahyarāgātamasaśca sakhyaṃ, scans as Upendravajrā but is not construable as it stands; rendered on the reading rāgāt tamasaś ca sakhyam, with sa-rahya- left unexplained and unrendered.

द्रेष्काणके स्वे विचरन् महीजः करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोगयुक्तम् । परान्नरक्त प्रचुरप्रकोपं गतप्रताप सततं कुशीलम्

dreṣkāṇake sve vicaran mahījaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahurogayuktam | parānnarakta pracuraprakopaṃ gatapratāpa satataṃ kuśīlam

Mars ranging in his own drekkāṇa makes a mortal afflicted with many diseases, hungry for the food of others, of abundant wrath, stripped of majesty, and unfailingly of bad character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This supplementary verse is word for word the same as v. 24, differing only in reading dreṣkāṇake where v. 24 reads navāṃśake; the edition carries both. Rendered identically here for that reason.
19.18a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे कुजः सोमसुतस्य तिष्ठन् गम्भीरसत्त्वस्थितिमृद्धिमन्तम् । नरं प्रसूते बहु .......... उ ........ नरेन्द्रसन्मानसमन्वितं च

tryaṃśe kujaḥ somasutasya tiṣṭhan gambhīrasattvasthitimṛddhimantam | naraṃ prasūte bahu .......... u ........ narendrasanmānasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars standing in the tryaṃśa of the son of Soma (Mercury) brings forth a man of deep character and steady bearing, prosperous, much ⟨…⟩ ⟨…⟩, and possessed of the honour of kings.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source, in the third pāda (after bahu, 'much', and again before narendra-). The missing words are not supplied; the ⟨…⟩ marks stand where our source's dots stand. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
19.19a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे गुरोर्भूमिसुतः प्रसूते नरं विदग्धं प्रथितं कुवेषम् । सुश्रूषकं देवगुरुद्विजानां .......... चिन्तं मतिमन्तमेव

tryaṃśe gurorbhūmisutaḥ prasūte naraṃ vidagdhaṃ prathitaṃ kuveṣam | suśrūṣakaṃ devagurudvijānāṃ .......... cintaṃ matimantameva

Mars, son of Earth, in the tryaṃśa of the guru (Jupiter) brings forth a man accomplished, renowned, ill-clad, attentive in the service of gods, gurus and the twice-born, ⟨…⟩-minded, and truly intelligent.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source immediately before -cintaṃ ('-minded'), so the first member of that compound is lost; not supplied. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
19.20a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे कुजो भार्गव .......... नरं प्रसूते वनितास्वभीष्टम् । हिरण्यलोहप्रधनं प्रसिद्धिं क्रियासु चाभिप्रयतं प्रगल्भम्

tryaṃśe kujo bhārgava .......... naraṃ prasūte vanitāsvabhīṣṭam | hiraṇyalohapradhanaṃ prasiddhiṃ kriyāsu cābhiprayataṃ pragalbham

Mars in the tryaṃśa of Bhārgava (Venus) ⟨…⟩ brings forth a man desired by women, whose wealth is gold and metal, famous, zealous in ⟨his⟩ undertakings, and bold.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source after bhārgava-, so the remainder of the first pāda is lost; not supplied. hiraṇyalohapradhanaṃ read as -pradhanaṃ, 'having … as wealth'; prasiddhiṃ is the abstract noun where the masculine prasiddham is expected. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
19.21a reading here is contested

द्रेष्काणमार्गैर्विभर..........ईजो मूर्खं सदाचारगुणैर्विहीनम् । प्रतिष्ठशीलं प्रियविग्रहं च नरं प्रसूते सततं कुचेलम्

dreṣkāṇamārgairvibhara..........ījo mūrkhaṃ sadācāraguṇairvihīnam | pratiṣṭhaśīlaṃ priyavigrahaṃ ca naraṃ prasūte satataṃ kucelam

Coursing through the paths of the decanates ⟨dreṣkāṇa — the thirds of a sign⟩, the son of Earth ⟨Mars⟩ … produces a man who is a fool, devoid of the qualities of good conduct, unyielding in disposition, fond of quarrel, and always badly clothed.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: SIGLA: none — no [ ] and no ⟨ ⟩ on this verse. What pāda a carries is Pingree's LACUNA, not a siglum: he prints a small dash after विभर, then a blank about three akṣara-widths wide, then a stranded ī-mātrā followed by जो. The ⟨ ⟩ in my translation fields are glosses.
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: READING NOTES FROM THE PLATE, from the reader who transcribed this verse. The plate is clean and pādas b, c, d are read directly off it; b and c are also confirmed word-for-word by MS U (folio 8v line 1). The '..........' in pāda a is Pingree's printed blank, written the way this corpus already writes his blanks elsewhere in this text (ch18 v55, ch19 vv19–20). I verified the convention on a control: at ch18 55a–b (printed p. 228, PDF 236) Pingree ends the line 'विहीनमूर्ति–' with a dash, leaves a blank, and resumes with a stranded ī-mātrā, 'ीनरतं सुवाते' — exactly the shape here. MS U reads the pāda whole as 'द्रेष्काणमार्गैर्विचरन् महीजो', so Pingree's blank stands for 'न् मह' and the surviving 'ीजो' is the tail of 'महीजो'; note U has विचरन् where Pingree's plate has विभर (the same chapter uses 'विभरन् महीजो' at 17a and 'विचरन् महीजः' at 24a, so both forms are in play). Two smaller doubts: I cannot tell whether the small mark after विभर is the word-break dash or an anusvāra; and 'प्रतिष्ठशीलं' is a hard word — the plate and MS U agree on it, and Pingree's apparatus records प्रतिष्ठ° R, प्रतिष्ठ° O, प्रविष्ट° L, प्रोशिष्ट° C, प्रसिष्ठ° TU against it, so the archetype was already unsettled; I render it 'unyielding in disposition' and flag it.

नवांशके वासरपस्य भौमो लुब्धं कुयोषिद्गतसङ्गवित्तम् । तिष्ठन् विधत्तेऽल्पसुखं मनुष्यं हृद्रोगिणं बह्वशनं शठं च

navāṃśake vāsarapasya bhaumo lubdhaṃ kuyoṣidgatasaṅgavittam | tiṣṭhan vidhatte'lpasukhaṃ manuṣyaṃ hṛdrogiṇaṃ bahvaśanaṃ śaṭhaṃ ca

Mars standing in the navāṃśa of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a man greedy, whose attachment and wealth have gone to bad women, of little happiness, diseased in the heart, a great eater, and a rogue.

नवांशकस्थः प्रकरोति भौमश्चन्द्रस्य कान्तासुखमानयुक्तम् । सुहृद्द्विजातिथ्यपरं प्रशान्तं पूज्यं सतां बन्धुहिते रतं च

navāṃśakasthaḥ prakaroti bhaumaścandrasya kāntāsukhamānayuktam | suhṛddvijātithyaparaṃ praśāntaṃ pūjyaṃ satāṃ bandhuhite rataṃ ca

Mars in the navāṃśa of the Moon makes ⟨a man⟩ endowed with wife, comfort and honour; intent on hospitality to friends and the twice-born, tranquil, honoured by the good, and delighting in the welfare of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suhṛdvijāticyaparaṃ is corrupt; read suhṛd-dvijāti-…-paraṃ, 'devoted to friends and the twice-born', with the middle member left unrestored. navāṃśakasyaḥ is likewise defective for navāṃśake sthitaḥ or the like. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुहृद्द्विजातिथ्यपरं and नवांशकस्थः; this sentence names suhṛdvijāticyaparaṃ and navāṃśakasyaḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नवांशके स्वे विचरन् महीजः करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोगयुक्तम् । परान्नरक्त प्रचुरप्रकोप गतप्रतापं सततं कुशीलम्

navāṃśake sve vicaran mahījaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahurogayuktam | parānnarakta pracuraprakopa gatapratāpaṃ satataṃ kuśīlam

Mars ranging in his own navāṃśa makes a mortal afflicted with many diseases, hungry for the food of others, of abundant wrath, stripped of majesty, and unfailingly of bad character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Identical word for word to the supplementary verse 17अ, which reads dreṣkāṇake for navāṃśake; rendered identically.

बुधस्य भौमः प्रचरन्नवांशे करोति मर्त्यं प्रणतं द्विजानाम् । द्रव्यान्वितं धीरमुदारसत्त्वं विस्तीर्णसत्त्वं सुभगं सुखाढ्यम्

budhasya bhaumaḥ pracarannavāṃśe karoti martyaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām | dravyānvitaṃ dhīramudārasattvaṃ vistīrṇasattvaṃ subhagaṃ sukhāḍhyam

Mars moving in the navāṃśa of Mercury makes a mortal who bows before the twice-born, possessed of substance, steadfast, of noble spirit, of broad character, comely, and rich in comfort.

गुरोनवांशे विचरन् महीजः करोति मर्त्यं विविधान्नपानम् । शूरं प्रचण्डं रणरङ्गरक्तं गतद्विषं यानवरैः समेतम्

guronavāṃśe vicaran mahījaḥ karoti martyaṃ vividhānnapānam | śūraṃ pracaṇḍaṃ raṇaraṅgaraktaṃ gatadviṣaṃ yānavaraiḥ sametam

Mars ranging in the navāṃśa of the guru (Jupiter) makes a mortal with food and drink of many kinds, heroic, fierce, delighting in the arena of battle, rid of his foes, and furnished with excellent conveyances.

शुक्रस्य भागे नवमे तु भौमः करोति मर्त्यं रतिलुब्धसौख्यम् । सुहृद्गुरुप्रीतिकरं सुवाक्यं सुसाधुरक्तं बहुभृत्ययुक्तम्

śukrasya bhāge navame tu bhaumaḥ karoti martyaṃ ratilubdhasaukhyam | suhṛdguruprītikaraṃ suvākyaṃ susādhuraktaṃ bahubhṛtyayuktam

Mars in the ninth part (navāṃśa) of Venus makes a mortal whose happiness lies in the craving for love-pleasure, who gives joy to friends and elders, of pleasant speech, attached to the truly good, and provided with many servants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: susādharaktaṃ read as su-sādhu-raktaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुसाधुरक्तं; this sentence names susādharaktaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनेर्नवांशे विगतो महीजे नरं सुवाते बहुपापयुक्तम् । गुह्याशिरोगोपहतं सुदुष्टं प्रियाविहीनं परतर्ककं च

śanernavāṃśe vigato mahīje naraṃ suvāte bahupāpayuktam | guhyāśirogopahataṃ suduṣṭaṃ priyāvihīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Mars gone into the navāṃśa of Saturn begets a man laden with much sin, smitten by diseases of the private parts and the head, thoroughly wicked, bereft of his beloved, and given to prying conjecture about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vigato mahīje leaves both words in the wrong case; the sense required is 'Mars, gone into…', as at vv. 24 and 26 (vicaran mahījaḥ). guhyāśirogopahataṃ read as guhya-śiro-roga-upahataṃ.

पतिप्रियं कूटरतं कुशीलं चरस्थित बह्वृणबन्धनं च । सूर्यांशके वासरपस्य भौमो नरं प्रसूते विदेधूर्तचेष्टम्

patipriyaṃ kūṭarataṃ kuśīlaṃ carasthita bahvṛṇabandhanaṃ ca | sūryāṃśake vāsarapasya bhaumo naraṃ prasūte videdhūrtaceṣṭam

Mars in the sūryāṃśa of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ brings forth a man dear to his master, given to fraud, of bad character, unsteady in station, bound by many debts, and of ⟨…⟩ knavish behaviour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The pādas stand in reversed order in the edition, the result preceding the position. sūryāṃśaka ('solar part') is nowhere defined in this chapter and is not standard varga vocabulary; since vv. 29–30 pair the lord of day with the night-wanderer, it is a two-fold division — the term may be corrupt, and no emendation is adopted here. carasthita is left uninflected and is taken as 'unsteady in station'. The first member of vide-dhūrta-ceṣṭam is unintelligible as transmitted and is left unrendered.
19.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके रात्रिचरस्य भौमो नरं प्रसूते सुवपुः सुकान्तम् । प्राचं बहुभ्रातरमूर्जितं च ..........

sūryāṃśake rātricarasya bhaumo naraṃ prasūte suvapuḥ sukāntam | prācaṃ bahubhrātaramūrjitaṃ ca ..........

Mars in the sūryāṃśa of the night-wanderer ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth a man of fine body and very comely, foremost, with many brothers, and vigorous ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The fourth pāda is a run of dots in our source and is not supplied. prācaṃ ('foremost / eastern') is doubtful and may stand for prājñaṃ, 'wise'; bahubrātaram is for bahubhrātaram. On sūryāṃśaka see the note to v. 29. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुभ्रातरमूर्जितं; this sentence names bahubrātaram, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्वादशांशे विचरन् महीजः स्त्रीदुर्भगं प्रेष्यकमस्वतन्त्रम् । स्त्रीरूपतुल्याकृतिकर्मयुक्तमसृग्रुगार्तं व्यसनैः समेतम्

dvādaśāṃśe vicaran mahījaḥ strīdurbhagaṃ preṣyakamasvatantram | strīrūpatulyākṛtikarmayuktamasṛgrugārtaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

Mars, ranging in the dvādaśāṃśa, ⟨produces a man⟩ ill-starred with women, a menial, not his own master, with a woman's shape and a woman's doings, tormented by disease of the blood, and beset with vices.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names no lord for the dvādaśāṃśa — it is carried over from the preceding verse, which is not in this unit. It also has no finite verb: 'produces' is supplied from the parallel verses. व्यसन is 'vice' and equally 'calamity'; the Hindi keeps the word.

व्यायामशय्याम्बरभूषणाढ्यं ख्यातं स्थिरस्फीतवराङ्गनं च । सूर्यांशके सोमसुतस्य भौमो नरं प्रसूते नृपपीडितस्वम्

vyāyāmaśayyāmbarabhūṣaṇāḍhyaṃ khyātaṃ sthirasphītavarāṅganaṃ ca | sūryāṃśake somasutasya bhaumo naraṃ prasūte nṛpapīḍitasvam

Rich in exercise, couches, garments and ornaments, renowned, and having a steadfast, flourishing and excellent wife — Mars in the sūryāṃśa of Mercury brings forth a man whose wealth is harried by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक is kept untranslated in both languages. Verses 32–35 use it with the genitive of a graha exactly as verses 36–40 use त्रिंशांशक, but no standard varga of that name is known, and 'the Sun's part of Mercury' is self-contradictory as it stands. Reported, not emended.

प्रख्यातबुद्धिं सुखिनं स्वतन्त्रं कविं विवादेऽप्यनिवारितं च । सूर्यांशके देवगुरोः कुजश्च प्रभूतवित्तं सुभगं प्रसूते

prakhyātabuddhiṃ sukhinaṃ svatantraṃ kaviṃ vivāde'pyanivāritaṃ ca | sūryāṃśake devaguroḥ kujaśca prabhūtavittaṃ subhagaṃ prasūte

Mars in the sūryāṃśa of Jupiter brings forth a man of renowned intellect, happy, his own master, a poet, unchecked even in debate, of abundant wealth, and fortunate.

स्त्रीणामभीष्टं मधुरं विनीतं दानोपचारादरमानयुक्तम् । सूर्यांशके भूमिसुतो भृगोश्च करोति नित्यं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ madhuraṃ vinītaṃ dānopacārādaramānayuktam | sūryāṃśake bhūmisuto bhṛgośca karoti nityaṃ praṇatāripakṣam

Mars in the sūryāṃśa of Venus makes a man desired by women, sweet, well-mannered, endowed with giving, attentive service, deference and honour, and one whose enemy faction is bowed down for ever.

स्वबन्धुविद्वेषविवादशीलं बहुप्रलाप चपल कुशीलम् । सूर्यांशकस्थो रविजस्य भौमः करोति मर्त्यं कलहानुरक्तम्

svabandhuvidveṣavivādaśīlaṃ bahupralāpa capala kuśīlam | sūryāṃśakastho ravijasya bhaumaḥ karoti martyaṃ kalahānuraktam

Mars placed in the sūryāṃśa of Saturn makes a mortal given to hatred and quarrelling with his own kin, of much prattle, fickle, of bad conduct, and in love with strife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुशालम् stands uninflected and unmetrical in the e-text; rendered from कुशीलम् ('of bad conduct'), which the company of faults around it requires. Were कुशलम् ('skilful') meant, it would be the single good word in a list of vices. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुशीलम्; this sentence names कुशालम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

अनेकदिक्प्रहृतवेश्मचेष्टं बहुव्ययानर्थपरं सदैव । त्रिंशल्लवे स्वे प्रकरोति भौमो नरं कुरूपं व्यसनैः समेतम्

anekadikprahṛtaveśmaceṣṭaṃ bahuvyayānarthaparaṃ sadaiva | triṃśallave sve prakaroti bhaumo naraṃ kurūpaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

Mars in his own triṃśāṃśa makes a man whose doings run to attacks on houses in many quarters, always given to heavy spending and to what is profitless, ill-formed, and beset with vices.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अनेकदिक्पदृनवेश्मचेष्टं: the syllables पदृन are not a word and are left untranslated. The readable members are अनेकदिक् ('many quarters') and वेश्मचेष्ट ('doings about houses'); पुर ('cities') or नव ('new') would fill the space, but no witness here supports either. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अनेकदिक्प्रहृतवेश्मचेष्टं; this sentence names अनेकदिक्पदृनवेश्मचेष्टं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: प्रहृत now stands where पदृन stood, and both renderings give it ('attacks on houses' / 'गृहों पर प्रहार'), so nothing in the compound is left untranslated and no filler such as पुर or नव is needed.]

लुब्धं परस्त्रीनिरतं सदैव विद्वेषिणं दुर्वनितापतिं च । त्रिंशांशके सूर्यसुतस्य भौमस्तिष्ठन् विधत्ते विकृतं मनुष्यम्

lubdhaṃ parastrīnirataṃ sadaiva vidveṣiṇaṃ durvanitāpatiṃ ca | triṃśāṃśake sūryasutasya bhaumastiṣṭhan vidhatte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam

Mars standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Saturn makes a man greedy, for ever intent on other men's wives, full of enmity, husband of a bad woman, and deformed.

यशव्रताध्यायनदानशीलं पुरोहित पार्थिवमन्त्रिणं च । त्रिंशांशके देवगुरोर्महीजः करोति मर्त्यं बहुधर्मयुक्तम्

yaśavratādhyāyanadānaśīlaṃ purohita pārthivamantriṇaṃ ca | triṃśāṃśake devagurormahījaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahudharmayuktam

Mars in the triṃśāṃśa of Jupiter makes a mortal given to fame, to vows, to study and to giving, a family priest or a king's counsellor, and abounding in dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: यश ('fame') stands where the fixed list यज्ञ-व्रत-अध्ययन-दान ('sacrifice, vows, study, gifts') is expected. The e-text's reading is kept and the expected one only noted.

दातारमिष्टाम्बरगन्धमाल्यं बहुप्रजं बन्धुहितं सदैव । त्रिंशल्लव सोमसुतस्य तिष्ठन् कुजो विधत्ते सुखदं प्रसूते

dātāramiṣṭāmbaragandhamālyaṃ bahuprajaṃ bandhuhitaṃ sadaiva | triṃśallava somasutasya tiṣṭhan kujo vidhatte sukhadaṃ prasūte

Mars standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Mercury makes a generous man, possessed of pleasing garments, perfumes and garlands, of many children, ever kind to his kinsmen, and a giver of happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: माल्पं read as माल्यं ('garlands'), the expected third member of अम्बर-गन्ध-माल्य; बन्धिहितं read as बन्धुहितं ('kind to kinsmen'). The verse carries two finite verbs (विधत्ते and प्रसूते) where one is wanted; rendered once. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बन्धुहितं and दातारमिष्टाम्बरगन्धमाल्यं; this sentence names बन्धिहितं and माल्पं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

आलेख्यविधानिपुणं सुशीलं वाधप्रियं गीतविशारदं च । त्रिंशल्लवे वै भृगुजस्य भौमो नरं प्रसूते बहुपुत्रयुक्तम्

ālekhyavidhānipuṇaṃ suśīlaṃ vādhapriyaṃ gītaviśāradaṃ ca | triṃśallave vai bhṛgujasya bhaumo naraṃ prasūte bahuputrayuktam

Mars in the triṃśāṃśa of Venus brings forth a man skilled in the craft of painting, of good character, fond of instrumental music, expert in song, and having many sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आलोख्यविधा read as आलेख्यविधि ('the craft of painting'); वाधप्रियं read as वाद्यप्रियं ('fond of instrumental music'), which the following गीतविशारदं ('expert in song') requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads आलेख्यविधानिपुणं; this sentence names आलोख्यविधा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमो यदा मित्रबलेन युक्तः करोति मर्त्यं सुहृदैः समेतम् । प्रभूतसौख्येन युतं सुरूपं गुरुद्विजाचार्यपरायणं च

bhaumo yadā mitrabalena yuktaḥ karoti martyaṃ suhṛdaiḥ sametam | prabhūtasaukhyena yutaṃ surūpaṃ gurudvijācāryaparāyaṇaṃ ca

When Mars is joined with the strength of a friendly sign (mitra-bala), he makes a mortal well supplied with friends, endowed with abundant comfort, handsome, and devoted to elders, to the twice-born and to teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 41–54 run through the strengths (bala) Mars may hold, and 55–60 through their want.

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण युतो महीज करोति मर्त्यं सुतमानयुक्तम् । स्त्रीभूषणज्ञं रतिभूरिदक्षं कलालिपिज्ञं मधुरं गतारिम्

svakṣetravīryeṇa yuto mahīja karoti martyaṃ sutamānayuktam | strībhūṣaṇajñaṃ ratibhūridakṣaṃ kalālipijñaṃ madhuraṃ gatārim

Mars endowed with the strength of his own sign makes a mortal possessed of sons and honour, knowing women and ornaments, greatly skilled in love-making, knowing the arts and letters, sweet, and free of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्त्रीभूषणश्चं is corrupt; read as स्त्रीभूषणं च. महीज stands without its case ending (for महीजः). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीभूषणज्ञं; this sentence names स्त्रीभूषणश्चं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

विद्यागमाढ्यं सुतवित्तयुक्तं सुपुण्यशीलं निपुणप्रयोगम् । स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण युतस्तु भौमः करोति मर्त्यं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

vidyāgamāḍhyaṃ sutavittayuktaṃ supuṇyaśīlaṃ nipuṇaprayogam | svatuṅgavīryeṇa yutastu bhaumaḥ karoti martyaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

Mars joined with the strength of his own exaltation makes a mortal rich in the acquiring of learning, possessed of sons and wealth, of very meritorious conduct, skilful in his undertakings, and bowing before the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विधागम read as विद्यागम ('the acquiring of learning'). तुङ्ग = exalted, per the glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्यागमाढ्यं, as Pingree vol. I p. 239 (PDF p. 247) writes it, read by eye at about 1.1x and 1.3x native; विधागम was the e-text's misreading of the hand's द्य.]

देवद्विजाभ्यर्थनलब्धकीर्तिं शूरं सतामाश्रयमाप्तविधम् । भौमः स्वनवांशकवीर्ययुक्तः करोति मर्त्यं नृपमानयुक्तम्

devadvijābhyarthanalabdhakīrtiṃ śūraṃ satāmāśrayamāptavidham | bhaumaḥ svanavāṃśakavīryayuktaḥ karoti martyaṃ nṛpamānayuktam

Mars endowed with the strength of his own navāṃśa makes a mortal who wins fame by his worship of gods and of the twice-born, brave, a refuge of the good, of trustworthy ways, and holding the honour of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आप्तविधम् is uncertain; rendered 'of trustworthy ways' (आप्त + विध). आप्तविद्यम् ('who has gained learning') would fit the metre equally well; neither is emended in.
19.45a reading here is contested

सुवृत्तदारं गतशत्रुपक्षं कविं नृपामात्यमहत्तरं वा । शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तो भौमः प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम्

suvṛttadāraṃ gataśatrupakṣaṃ kaviṃ nṛpāmātyamahattaraṃ vā | śubhagrahālokanavīryayukto bhaumaḥ prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam

Mars endowed with the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas brings forth a fortunate man: one having a well-conducted wife, the faction of his enemies gone, a poet, or a king's minister, a great officer.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate has now been read: Pingree vol. I p. 240 (PDF p. 248), at about 1.4x to 3.4x native. The pāda is complete, सुवृत्तदार गतशत्रुपक्ष, the continuation in a smaller hand, and the rest of the line is blank paper; this dot-run was the e-text keyer's own and marks no lost text. The mūla now reads सुवृत्तदारं गतशत्रुपक्षं.]
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run breaks the first quarter after गतशत्रुक्ष—, so what the lost text qualified cannot be known. Not bridged. आलोकन is rendered as दृष्टि / 'aspect', per the glossary. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: superseded. Pingree vol. I p. 240 (PDF p. 248), read by eye at about 1.4x to 3.4x native, sets गतशत्रुपक्ष, the प the e-text dropped included, and the rest of the line is blank paper, so no text is lost. The mūla now reads सुवृत्तदारं गतशत्रुपक्षं, the two anusvāras written on the metre and the grammar.]

पुंक्षेत्रवीर्येण युतस्तु भौमो नरं प्रसूते द्विजदेवभक्तम् । प्रभूतगोजातहिरण्यधान्यं बह्वङ्गनानन्दनमद्भुतार्थम्

puṃkṣetravīryeṇa yutastu bhaumo naraṃ prasūte dvijadevabhaktam | prabhūtagojātahiraṇyadhānyaṃ bahvaṅganānandanamadbhutārtham

Mars endowed with the strength of a male sign brings forth a man devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, abounding in cattle, offspring, gold and grain, the delight of many women, and of wondrous wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गोजात is rendered as two members, 'cattle' and 'offspring'; taken as one compound ('born of cattle') it yields nothing in this list.
19.47a reading here is contested

दिग्वीर्ययुक्तः प्रकरोति भौमो नरं प्रसूते सततं सुशीलम् । कान्ताश्रमं क्लेशसहं विनीतं .......... आन्वितं धर्मपरायणं च

digvīryayuktaḥ prakaroti bhaumo naraṃ prasūte satataṃ suśīlam | kāntāśramaṃ kleśasahaṃ vinītaṃ .......... ānvitaṃ dharmaparāyaṇaṃ ca

Mars endowed with directional strength (dig-bala) brings forth a man unfailingly of good conduct, having a pleasing home, enduring of hardship, modest, ……, endowed ⟨with these⟩, and devoted to dharma.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two gaps. कात्ताश्रमं, the first word of the second half, is not a word and is left untranslated (कृताश्रमं or कान्ताश्रमं would fit; neither is supported here). Our source's dot-run then follows विनीतं, and it carried whatever आन्वितं (= अन्वितं, 'endowed with') governed. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कान्ताश्रमं; this sentence names कात्ताश्रमं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चेष्टाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति भौमो नरं प्रसूते सततं कुचेष्टम् । हितानुकूलं सुहृदां सतां च नैपुण्ययुक्तं निपुणं क्रियासु

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti bhaumo naraṃ prasūte satataṃ kuceṣṭam | hitānukūlaṃ suhṛdāṃ satāṃ ca naipuṇyayuktaṃ nipuṇaṃ kriyāsu

Mars rich in ceṣṭā-bala brings forth a man always of evil conduct, favourable to the good of his friends and of the virtuous, endowed with skill, and adept in his actions.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुमेष्टम् is not a word and is left untranslated. Every other member of the verse is favourable, so even its polarity is unknown; it is not guessed at. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुचेष्टम्; this sentence names कुमेष्टम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमो यदा रात्रिबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । आरामवापीकरणानुरक्तं स्त्रीलाभयुक्तं प्रचुरान्नयुक्तम्

bhaumo yadā rātribalena yuktastadā prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | ārāmavāpīkaraṇānuraktaṃ strīlābhayuktaṃ pracurānnayuktam

When Mars is joined with night strength (rātri-bala), he brings forth a fortunate man, devoted to the making of gardens and step-wells, endowed with the gain of women, and having abundant food.

स्ववारवीर्यप्रबलो महीजः स्मृतिश्रुताचारमतिं सुशीलम् । नरं सुवाते बहुभोगभाजं कान्तं प्रियं स्थानविलोपनं च

svavāravīryaprabalo mahījaḥ smṛtiśrutācāramatiṃ suśīlam | naraṃ suvāte bahubhogabhājaṃ kāntaṃ priyaṃ sthānavilopanaṃ ca

Mars made strong by the strength of his own weekday brings forth a man whose mind is set on smṛti, on what is heard, and on right conduct — well-behaved, enjoying many pleasures, charming, dear, and one who dislodges ⟨others from their⟩ station.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्थानविलोपनं cuts against the favourable list around it: it can be 'destroying ⟨another's⟩ place' or 'whose own place is destroyed'. English has to choose; the Hindi keeps the compound and stays two-way. सुवाते stands for सूते ('brings forth').

होराबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति भौमो नरं नितान्तं स्मृतिशास्त्रवित्तम् । प्रभूतगोभूमिसुताङ्गनाढ्यं प्रियं वदं सर्वसहं मनुष्यम्

horābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti bhaumo naraṃ nitāntaṃ smṛtiśāstravittam | prabhūtagobhūmisutāṅganāḍhyaṃ priyaṃ vadaṃ sarvasahaṃ manuṣyam

Mars rich in horā strength makes a man thoroughly versed in smṛti and śāstra, rich in cattle, land, sons and women, sweet-spoken, and all-enduring.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the hour, not the ascendant: it is one member of the series of time-strengths — weekday (50), hour (51), month (52), year (53), fortnight (54).

प्रख्यातमत्यन्तसुखापभोगं जितारिमारक्षकसाधुदारम् । स्वमासवीर्येण युतो महीजो नरं विधत्ते दयितं नृपाणाम्

prakhyātamatyantasukhāpabhogaṃ jitārimārakṣakasādhudāram | svamāsavīryeṇa yuto mahījo naraṃ vidhatte dayitaṃ nṛpāṇām

Mars joined with the strength of his own month makes a man renowned, in the enjoyment of the utmost comfort, a conqueror of enemies, a protector, whose wife is virtuous, and dear to kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रख्यारम् read as प्रख्यातम् ('renowned'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रख्यातमत्यन्तसुखापभोगं. The pass of 2026-10-01 made the correction this note proposed, so प्रख्यारम् names the form our text carried before.]

आरो यदा वर्षबलेन युक्तः करोति मर्त्यं धनधान्ययुक्तम् । हतत्विषं तुष्टिपरं सहिष्णुं प्रियंवदं सर्वजनानुकूलम्

āro yadā varṣabalena yuktaḥ karoti martyaṃ dhanadhānyayuktam | hatatviṣaṃ tuṣṭiparaṃ sahiṣṇuṃ priyaṃvadaṃ sarvajanānukūlam

When Mars is joined with the strength of the year, he makes a mortal possessed of wealth and grain, of dimmed lustre, intent on contentment, forbearing, sweet-spoken, and agreeable to all people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हतत्विषं ('whose lustre is destroyed') sits oddly among otherwise favourable terms and is rendered as it stands, not softened away.

भौमो यदा पक्षबलेन पुष्टस्तदा प्रसूते विगतारिपक्षम् । प्रभुं प्रसिद्धं द्युतिमानयुक्तं शूरं धनाढ्यं स्वकुलप्रधानम्

bhaumo yadā pakṣabalena puṣṭastadā prasūte vigatāripakṣam | prabhuṃ prasiddhaṃ dyutimānayuktaṃ śūraṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ svakulapradhānam

When Mars is nourished by the strength of the fortnight, he brings forth a man whose enemy faction is gone — a lord, famous, possessed of lustre and honour, brave, rich, and foremost in his own family.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षुति is not a word; rendered from क्षिति ('land'), which pairs with the following मान ('honour'). कीर्ति ('fame') would also fit, but प्रसिद्धं already stands in the same line. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्युतिमानयुक्तं for क्षुतिमानयुक्तं, as Pingree vol. I folio 241 (PDF p. 249) sets it, read by eye on the plate at about 3.0x native; क्षिति is superseded and the rendering follows द्युति, lustre.]

भौमो यदा मित्रबलेन हीनस्तदा कुमित्रं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । खलं कुरूपं धनधान्यहीनं देवद्विजानां च तथा विरक्तम्

bhaumo yadā mitrabalena hīnastadā kumitraṃ janayenmanuṣyam | khalaṃ kurūpaṃ dhanadhānyahīnaṃ devadvijānāṃ ca tathā viraktam

When Mars is bereft of friend-strength, he produces a man with bad friends, wicked, ill-formed, destitute of wealth and grain, and likewise averse to the gods and to the twice-born.

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु भौमोऽतिकष्टं विदधाति मर्त्यम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं बन्धुजनव्यपेतं गतार्थशक्तिं विजितं विपक्षैः

svakṣetravīryeṇa vivarjitastu bhaumo'tikaṣṭaṃ vidadhāti martyam | strīvallabhaṃ bandhujanavyapetaṃ gatārthaśaktiṃ vijitaṃ vipakṣaiḥ

Mars bereft of the strength of his own sign makes a mortal exceedingly wretched: a favourite of women, cut off from his kinsfolk, his wealth and his power gone, vanquished by his adversaries.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गताथशाक्तं read as गतार्थशक्तिं ('wealth and power gone'). स्त्रीवल्लभं is literally 'dear to women', but it stands inside a list of afflictions; the Hindi keeps the compound and does not resolve it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतार्थशक्तिं. Pingree's plate p. 242 (PDF p. 250), read by eye at about 2.0x native, has lost the top band of this word, and what survives matches the e-text's गताथशाक्तं letter for letter; manuscript U carries गतार्थशक्तिं (machine read, s019_10r line 6), and it scans as an upendravajrā.]

स्त्रीपानदोषप्रभवैरनथर्व्ययादिदोषैः कलहैर्विचित्रैः । सम्पीड्यते सर्वजनैर्मनुष्यो भौमो यदा तुङ्गबलेन हीनः

strīpānadoṣaprabhavairanatharvyayādidoṣaiḥ kalahairvicitraiḥ | sampīḍyate sarvajanairmanuṣyo bhaumo yadā tuṅgabalena hīnaḥ

When Mars is devoid of the strength of exaltation, a man is crushed by all people — by the evils born of women and of drink, by faults such as ruin and expenditure, and by quarrels of every kind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अनथर्व्ययादिदोषैः read as अनर्थव्ययादिदोषैः ('faults such as ruin and expenditure').

विंशवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु भौमः प्रसूते सरुजं मनुष्यम् । प्रपीडितं शत्रुकृतैर्विकारैः पराभवैर्मित्रकृतैस्तथैव

viṃśavīryeṇa vivarjitastu bhaumaḥ prasūte sarujaṃ manuṣyam | prapīḍitaṃ śatrukṛtairvikāraiḥ parābhavairmitrakṛtaistathaiva

Mars bereft of viṃśa strength brings forth a diseased man, sorely afflicted by the disorders his enemies work, and just so by the humiliations his friends work.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विंशवीर्य is not glossed in the chapter; it is most likely the viṃśopaka reckoning of strength, or the strength held in the viṃśāṃśa division — the verse does not say, and the term is left in Sanskrit. सुहृजं stands for सुहृदं; विकारः stands for विकारैः, the instrumental the sentence requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सरुजं and विकारैः, as Pingree's plate p. 242 (PDF p. 250) sets them, read by eye at about 2.0x native; the सुहृदं reading is superseded.]

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यहीनः करोति मर्त्यं विकृताङ्गमेव । विमुक्तधर्मं सहजापरक्तं विगर्हितं शीलपरिच्युतं च

śubhagrahālokanavīryahīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ vikṛtāṅgameva | vimuktadharmaṃ sahajāparaktaṃ vigarhitaṃ śīlaparicyutaṃ ca

Mars lacking the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas makes a mortal deformed of limb, one who has let dharma go, estranged from his brothers, despised, and fallen away from good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सहज here is the brother as a person, not the 3rd house sense the glossary records for this word.
19.60a reading here is contested

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्यप्रविवर्जितस्तु.......... भौमः प्रसूते .......... हिंसापरं बह्वृणशून्यकोशं श्रिया विमुक्तं रतिहीनसौख्यम्

svakṣetravīryapravivarjitastu.......... bhaumaḥ prasūte .......... hiṃsāparaṃ bahvṛṇaśūnyakośaṃ śriyā vimuktaṃ ratihīnasaukhyam

Mars wholly deprived of the strength of his own sign …… brings forth …… a man given to violence, with many debts and an empty treasury, forsaken by prosperity, and whose comfort holds no delight.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's two dot-runs both fall in the first half — one after प्रविवर्जितस्तु, one after प्रसूते — so the opening qualifiers of the subject are lost. Not bridged. The verse repeats the condition of verse 56 (want of own-sign strength) with different results; whatever distinguished the two may have stood in these gaps. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

आशाबलेनैव विवर्जितस्तु भौमः प्रसूते ह्यधनं मनुष्यम् । वृद्धाङ्गनासेवनमध्वशीलं परार्थचेष्टास्वतिकष्टभाजम्

āśābalenaiva vivarjitastu bhaumaḥ prasūte hyadhanaṃ manuṣyam | vṛddhāṅganāsevanamadhvaśīlaṃ parārthaceṣṭāsvatikaṣṭabhājam

Mars, when it is deprived of the strength of direction (āśā-bala), brings forth a man without wealth — one whose habits are the service of aged women and the road, and who takes on excessive hardship in exertions made for the sake of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: āśā-bala here is the directional strength of a graha (dig-bala); the chapter runs through the components of strength one by one — vāra (64), horā (65), māsa (66), abda (67), pakṣa (68). parārtha may be read either as 'for another's sake' or 'for another's wealth/property'; the Hindi keeps परार्थ so both stand.
19.62a reading here is contested

हृद्रोगिणं दुर्बलदेहयन्त्रं मूर्छास्मृतिं नीचपरिग्रहं च । .......... बलेन प्रविवर्जितस्तु भौमः प्रसूते विगताभिमानम्

hṛdrogiṇaṃ durbaladehayantraṃ mūrchāsmṛtiṃ nīcaparigrahaṃ ca | .......... balena pravivarjitastu bhaumaḥ prasūte vigatābhimānam

⟨It produces⟩ one afflicted with heart-disease, whose bodily frame is weak, subject to fainting and loss of memory, and of base household ⟨wife and dependants⟩; and Mars, wholly deprived of the strength of ⟨…⟩, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ whose self-regard is gone.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls exactly where the name of the bala stood, so WHICH strength Mars lacks is not recoverable from this witness; the gap is left open in both renderings. मूर्छास्मृतिं is read as मूर्छा + अस्मृति (fainting and loss of memory). नीचर्पारग्रहं is corrupt; the metre (Upajāti, 11 syllables) is one syllable over as printed and exact for नीचपरिग्रहं, which is what is translated — parigraha covers wife, dependants and possessions together, and the Hindi keeps परिग्रह so the range survives. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचपरिग्रहं; this sentence names नीचर्पारग्रहं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

विमुक्तधर्मं विगतप्रभावं द्यूतप्रियं पापरतं कुशीलम् । सदा विहीनः प्रकरोति मर्त्यं भौमः सदा शत्रुविमर्दितं च

vimuktadharmaṃ vigataprabhāvaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ pāparataṃ kuśīlam | sadā vihīnaḥ prakaroti martyaṃ bhaumaḥ sadā śatruvimarditaṃ ca

Mars, ever deprived ⟨of strength⟩, makes a mortal one who has let go of dharma, whose power is gone, fond of gambling, given over to sin, of vile conduct — and always crushed by his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Unlike its neighbours this verse names no particular bala — it has only सदा विहीनः, 'always deprived'; the object of the deprivation is supplied in ⟨ ⟩ and not invented. सदा stands twice (pādas 3 and 4), which may itself be a transmission fault, but both are metrically sound here and both are rendered.

स्ववारवीर्यप्रविवर्जितस्तु भौमः प्रसूते विकृतं मनुष्यम् । सानोपभोगाभरणाइबाह्यं पराङ्गनोपासनकर्मशीलम्

svavāravīryapravivarjitastu bhaumaḥ prasūte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | sānopabhogābharaṇāibāhyaṃ parāṅganopāsanakarmaśīlam

Mars, deprived of the strength of its own weekday (vāra), brings forth a misshapen man, shut out from ⟨bathing⟩, enjoyments and ornaments, whose habitual work is dancing attendance on other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रविवव्र्जित is a keying fault for प्रविवर्जित. सानोपभोगाभरणाइबाह्यं is corrupt and one syllable short of the Upajāti pāda: the second and third members (उपभोग, आभरण) and बाह्यं are secure, the first is not — स्नान (bathing) is the likeliest and is what is supplied in ⟨ ⟩, but यान (conveyances) fits the sense of the triad equally; आइ stands for the instrumental ैर्. विकृत is left at its full weight (deformed/disfigured), not softened. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्ववारवीर्यप्रविवर्जितस्तु; this sentence names प्रविवव्र्जित, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
19.65a reading here is contested

.......... राङ्गनासङ्गमसक्तभाष्यं वीव्रतघ्नं वसुदारण च । होराबलैर्हीन.......... उश्च भौमः करोति मर्त्यं व्यसनैः समेतम्

.......... rāṅganāsaṅgamasaktabhāṣyaṃ vīvrataghnaṃ vasudāraṇa ca | horābalairhīna.......... uśca bhaumaḥ karoti martyaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

⟨…⟩ whose speech clings to union with other men's wives, a destroyer of vows, and a squanderer of wealth — Mars, deprived of the strengths of the horā ⟨…⟩, makes a mortal beset with vices.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae. The first swallows the opening of pāda 1: the surviving राङ्गना° requires a lost प (metre gives पराङ्गना° exactly 11 syllables), so 'other men's wives' is secure, but whatever preceded it is gone. The second falls inside pāda 3 after होराबलैर्हीन°, leaving only °उश्च भौमः — the gap is left open. वीव्रतघ्नं is corrupt and the pāda is a syllable short: व्रतघ्नं ('breaker of vows') is the readable core and is what is rendered. वसुदारण is read as वसुदारणं, 'one who tears wealth apart' — a squanderer. horā here is the hour-division used in reckoning kāla-bala, not the ascendant.

द्वेष्यं जगत्यद्भुतवेषचेष्टं विहीनसत्यं सुखलं कृतघ्नम् । भौमो यदा मासबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते सरुजं मनुष्यम्

dveṣyaṃ jagatyadbhutaveṣaceṣṭaṃ vihīnasatyaṃ sukhalaṃ kṛtaghnam | bhaumo yadā māsabalena hīnastadā prasūte sarujaṃ manuṣyam

When Mars is deprived of the strength of the month (māsa-bala), it then produces a diseased man — hateful in the world, outlandish in dress and behaviour, void of truth, thoroughly base, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुखलं is metrically sound as it stands (3 syllables, light-light-heavy) but is not a standard form; it is taken as सु + खल / स-खल, 'wicked, base', which is what both renderings carry. The Hindi keeps खल, the same word.

अनात्मजं कर्मविपक्षदारं पापोद्यतं धर्मफलव्यपेतम् । करोति भौमोऽब्दबलेन हीनो नरं नितान्तं प्रियसाहसं च

anātmajaṃ karmavipakṣadāraṃ pāpodyataṃ dharmaphalavyapetam | karoti bhaumo'bdabalena hīno naraṃ nitāntaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

Mars, deprived of the strength of the year (abda-bala), makes a man without a son of his own, whose wife is an adversary in his undertakings, bent on sin, cut off from the fruit of dharma, and utterly in love with reckless deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पापोधतं is read as पापोद्धतं, 'raised up / insolent through evil'. कर्मविपक्षदारं is held as a bahuvrīhi — 'whose wife (dāra) is the opposing side (vipakṣa) in his affairs'; the Hindi keeps कर्म and विपक्ष so the weaker reading 'whose acts and wife are adverse' also remains open. साहस is boldness that is rash, not courage that is admired. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापोद्यतं; this sentence names पापोधतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शठं परोपासनसङ्ग्रहेप्सुं सुहृदमं स्त्रीगमनोत्सुकं च । स्वपक्षवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु भौमः प्रसूतेऽतिविकर्मशीलम्

śaṭhaṃ paropāsanasaṅgrahepsuṃ suhṛdamaṃ strīgamanotsukaṃ ca | svapakṣavīryeṇa vivarjitastu bhaumaḥ prasūte'tivikarmaśīlam

Mars, deprived of the strength of its own fortnight (pakṣa), brings forth one utterly given to wrong deeds — crooked, greedy to gather ⟨wealth⟩ by dancing attendance on others, ⟨hard⟩ on his friends, and keen on going to women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सङ्गहेप्सुं is a dropped र for सङ्ग्रहेप्सुं (metre confirms: śaṭhaṃ + paropāsana-saṅgrahepsuṃ = 11), hence 'greedy to gather by serving others'. स्त्रीगमनोर्सुकं is for °गमनोत्सुकं. सुहृदमं is corrupt and its sense is NOT recoverable: it is metrically sound as four syllables, so nothing simply dropped out, but no attested form fits — सुहृद्दमं ('who subdues his friends') is the nearest, and only that much is carried in ⟨ ⟩. Do not treat the friend-clause as settled. pakṣa is taken as the fortnight, with vāra/horā/māsa/abda in vv. 64–67 making this the kāla-bala series. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सङ्ग्रहेप्सुं and स्त्रीगमनोत्सुकं, both read by eye on Pingree's plate (WG1082 PDF p. 252) at about 1.95x native: the ग carries a subscript र, and त्स stands with no repha. सुहृदमं was not examined on the plate.]

Adhyāya 20 · बुधचाराध्यायः

20.1a reading here is contested

मेषं गतस्त्विन्दुसुता.......... कुर्यात् कृशं बह्वटनं शठं च । मिथ्याप्रलापं प्रियविग्रहास्त्रं भूरित्रमोत्पन्नविपन्नचिन्तम्

meṣaṃ gatastvindusutā.......... kuryāt kṛśaṃ bahvaṭanaṃ śaṭhaṃ ca | mithyāpralāpaṃ priyavigrahāstraṃ bhūritramotpannavipannacintam

Mercury (indusuta, the Moon's son) gone into Aries ⟨lacuna⟩ makes ⟨the native⟩ lean, much given to wandering, and crooked; a speaker of falsehood, fond of strife and of weapons, ⟨his⟩ mind taken up with heavy toil, with what has arisen and what has come to ruin.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna falls in the first pāda, after इन्दुसुता…, and swallows the verb's object or an epithet; the rest of the verse is continuous. भूरित्रम = bhūri-śrama: this printing repeatedly sets श्र as त्र (cf. v. 8 दुःखत्रम). प्रियविग्नह = priya-vigraha. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियविग्रहास्त्रं; this sentence names प्रियविग्नह, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

वृषं गतस्तु पृथुपीनकान्तं बुधो नरं त्यागिनमिष्टदारम् । गान्धर्वलीलारतिहास्यशीलं दक्षं प्रगल्भं प्रियवल्गुवाक्यम्

vṛṣaṃ gatastu pṛthupīnakāntaṃ budho naraṃ tyāginamiṣṭadāram | gāndharvalīlāratihāsyaśīlaṃ dakṣaṃ pragalbhaṃ priyavalguvākyam

Mercury gone into Taurus ⟨makes⟩ a man broad, stout and comely, liberal, with a wife dear to him; given to music, sport, love-play and laughter; skilful, self-assured, and of dear and pleasing speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: इष्टरम् is defective as printed: the pāda बुधो नरं त्यागिनमिष्टरम् scans ten syllables where the Upajāti wants eleven, so a syllable has dropped (इष्टकरम्, 'doing what is wished', would restore it). Rendered here at the plain sense of iṣṭa, 'agreeable'; the restoration is not adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads त्यागिनमिष्टदारम्, the syllable दा supplied from Pingree's plate (GOS 162, WG1082 PDF p. 253), read by eye at about 1.95x native, which gives the Upajāti its eleven; the conjecture इष्टकरम् is superseded and the rendering reads iṣṭa-dāra, 'whose wife is dear'.]

बुधः प्रसूते मिथुने सुवाक्यं नरं प्रियाभाषणमिष्टकेशम् । शिल्पश्रुतिज्ञानकलाविदग्धं विकत्थिनं मानिनमूर्जितं च

budhaḥ prasūte mithune suvākyaṃ naraṃ priyābhāṣaṇamiṣṭakeśam | śilpaśrutijñānakalāvidagdhaṃ vikatthinaṃ māninamūrjitaṃ ca

In Gemini Mercury brings forth a man of good speech, of kindly address, with beautiful hair; accomplished in craft, in sacred learning (śruti), in ⟨practical⟩ knowledge and in the arts; boastful, proud, and vigorous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शिल्पश्रुतिज्ञापकला- : the member between ज्ञ and कला is unstable in the e-text; read as śilpa-śruti-jñā(na)-kalā-vidagdham. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शिल्पश्रुतिज्ञानकलाविदग्धं; this sentence names शिल्पश्रुतिज्ञापकला, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चतुर्थराशौ तु शशाङ्कसूनुस्तिष्ठन् विदेशाभिरतं प्रसूते । प्राज्ञं कविं स्त्रीरतिगेयवित्तं बहुक्रियासक्तमनस्विनं च

caturtharāśau tu śaśāṅkasūnustiṣṭhan videśābhirataṃ prasūte | prājñaṃ kaviṃ strīratigeyavittaṃ bahukriyāsaktamanasvinaṃ ca

Mercury (śaśāṅkasūnu) standing in the fourth rāśi ⟨Cancer⟩ brings forth one who delights in foreign lands: wise, a poet, versed in women, in love-making and in song, engaged in many undertakings, and high-spirited.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names the house-position by number (चतुर्थराशौ, 'in the fourth rāśi') rather than by the sign-name; counted from Aries in this chapter's own sequence that is Cancer.
20.5a reading here is contested

बुधो नरं सिंहमुपेत्य.......... उ........ दल्पस्मृतं चानकलावियुक्तम् । उत्साहसत्त्वस्थितिवित्तहीनं जगत्यतिज्ञातमसत्यवाक्यम्

budho naraṃ siṃhamupetya.......... u........ dalpasmṛtaṃ cānakalāviyuktam | utsāhasattvasthitivittahīnaṃ jagatyatijñātamasatyavākyam

Mercury having reached Leo ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨makes⟩ a man of little memory and cut off from ⟨…⟩ and the arts; destitute of energy, of courage, of steadiness and of wealth; notorious throughout the world as a speaker of untruth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: only pāda c of this verse was read on the plate (Pingree vol. I p. 245, PDF p. 253); the two dot-runs in pāda a were not examined, so which kind they are is still not known.]
  • About this edition: Two lacunae in the first half. Two further words are corrupt as printed: चानकलावियुक्तम् (the member before कला is unreadable — 'ज्ञान' would scan) and अत्माहसत्त्व- (first member unrecoverable; rendered ⟨worth⟩ in brackets and not restored). जगत्यतिज्ञातमसत्यवाक्यम् is left at its full harshness. [2026-10-01: superseded for अत्माहसत्त्व-: the mūla now reads उत्साहसत्त्वस्थितिवित्तहीनं, read by eye on Pingree vol. I p. 245 (PDF p. 253) at about 2.0x native; the first member is उत्साह, 'energy', and the page sets वित्त, as our text has it.]

कन्यामपत्य प्रचुरं प्रसूते र्मप्रियं वाङ्मिनमिन्दुसूनुः । आलेख्यलेख्यश्रुतिकाव्यवित्तं विज्ञानशिल्पादिविमिश्रितं च

kanyāmapatya pracuraṃ prasūte rmapriyaṃ vāṅminamindusūnuḥ | ālekhyalekhyaśrutikāvyavittaṃ vijñānaśilpādivimiśritaṃ ca

Mercury (indusūnu), having entered Virgo, brings forth one abundantly ⟨endowed⟩, a lover of ⟨dharma⟩, eloquent; versed in painting, in writing, in sacred learning and in poetry, and mingled with science, craft and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed र्मप्रियं is headless: the pāda is a syllable short and धर्मप्रियं restores both syllable-count and sense, so 'dharma' is supplied in brackets rather than silently. कन्यामपत्य stands for kanyām upetya.

तुलाधरे शिल्पविवादवन्तं बुधो विधत्ते चपलं प्रसूते । शठप्रचार कृतकोपचार पण्यक्रियोपायविधानदक्षम्

tulādhare śilpavivādavantaṃ budho vidhatte capalaṃ prasūte | śaṭhapracāra kṛtakopacāra paṇyakriyopāyavidhānadakṣam

In Libra Mercury makes a man given to craft and to disputation, and brings forth one fickle; crooked in his dealings, whose civilities are counterfeit, and skilled in contriving the ways and means of trade.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विधत्ते and प्रसूते both stand in the same half-verse, one of them almost certainly displacing another word; the sense is unaffected. तुलाधर, 'scale-bearer', is Libra.

बुधो नरं वृश्चिकमेत्य कुर्यादमर्णदुःखत्रमशोकतप्तम् । विद्विष्टकर्माणमसाधशीलं पारुष्यदम्भच्छलनिश्चितम्

budho naraṃ vṛścikametya kuryādamarṇaduḥkhatramaśokataptam | vidviṣṭakarmāṇamasādhaśīlaṃ pāruṣyadambhacchalaniścitam

Mercury coming to Scorpio makes a man scorched by resentment, misery, toil and grief; whose deeds are detested, of unvirtuous character, and settled in harshness, hypocrisy and fraud.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अमर्ण is read as अमर्ष; दुःखत्रम as दुःखश्रम (the same श्र/त्र confusion as v. 1). असाधशील stands for asādhu-śīla, shortened to fit the pāda.

धनुर्धरस्थिस्त बुधो मनुष्यं विख्यातशब्दं जनयत्युदारम् । शास्त्रार्थशिल्पश्रुतिशौर्ययुक्तं मेधाविनं नाक्यविशारदं च

dhanurdharasthista budho manuṣyaṃ vikhyātaśabdaṃ janayatyudāram | śāstrārthaśilpaśrutiśauryayuktaṃ medhāvinaṃ nākyaviśāradaṃ ca

Mercury stationed in Sagittarius produces a man of renowned name, generous; endowed with the sense of the śāstras, with craft, with sacred learning and with valour; intelligent, and expert in speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नाक्य = वाक्य; मेधाविन and स्थिस्त are unnormalised sandhi/typography in the e-text, not variant readings.

बुधो मृगस्थो जनयत्यनर्थं नीचं परप्रेष्यमसत्यचेष्टम् । मूर्खं कलाशिल्पगुणैर्विहीनं निरुद्यमस्थं पिशुनस्वभावम्

budho mṛgastho janayatyanarthaṃ nīcaṃ parapreṣyamasatyaceṣṭam | mūrkhaṃ kalāśilpaguṇairvihīnaṃ nirudyamasthaṃ piśunasvabhāvam

Mercury placed in Capricorn produces one worthless and base, a servant to others, false in his doings; a fool, bereft of the merits of art and craft, without exertion, and slanderous by nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीच here qualifies the native's station, not a graha, so it is 'base' and not the technical 'debilitated'. The text does read मुर्खं (mūrkha) — 'a fool' is what it says, and it is left standing. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मूर्खं; this sentence names मुर्खं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कुम्भे तु सौम्यः शुचिशीलहीनं नरं प्रसूते परिभूतमन्यैः । वाग्बुद्धिकर्मोपहतं हताशं प्रहीनलज्जं रतिदुर्भगं च

kumbhe tu saumyaḥ śuciśīlahīnaṃ naraṃ prasūte paribhūtamanyaiḥ | vāgbuddhikarmopahataṃ hatāśaṃ prahīnalajjaṃ ratidurbhagaṃ ca

In Aquarius Mercury brings forth a man devoid of purity and of good conduct, despised by others; ruined in speech, in understanding and in action, his hopes destroyed, wholly without shame, and unlucky in love.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class.

मीनद्वयस्थस्तु बुधो मनुष्यमाचारशोभाभिरतं प्रसूते । देशानुगं वाग्मिनकर्मसाधुं दरिद्रमिष्टप्रजमल्पमिष्टम्

mīnadvayasthastu budho manuṣyamācāraśobhābhirataṃ prasūte | deśānugaṃ vāgminakarmasādhuṃ daridramiṣṭaprajamalpamiṣṭam

Mercury standing in the two Fishes ⟨Pisces⟩ brings forth a man devoted to good conduct and to seemliness; conforming to the usage of the country, eloquent, upright in action; poor, ⟨yet⟩ with children he loves, and getting little of what he wishes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वाह्मीन is read as वाग्मिन्. The last pāda as printed is a syllable short; read दरिद्रमिष्टप्रजमल्पमिष्टम् (daridram iṣṭaprajam alpam iṣṭam), which scans and gives the sense translated. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वाग्मिनकर्मसाधुं; this sentence names वाह्मीन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होरां बुधो वासरपस्य यातस्तीव्रं खलं कामपरं विशीलम् । गतप्रतापं बहुपापरक्तं देवद्विजानां परिनिन्दकं च

horāṃ budho vāsarapasya yātastīvraṃ khalaṃ kāmaparaṃ viśīlam | gatapratāpaṃ bahupāparaktaṃ devadvijānāṃ parinindakaṃ ca

Mercury gone to the horā of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun makes a man⟩ fierce, wicked, given over to lust, ill-conducted; his dignity gone, addicted to many sins, and a reviler of the gods and of the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the varga — the half-sign division, one half the Sun's and one the Moon's (vv. 13–14) — not the ascendant and not the hour.

होरां गतो रात्रिपतेस्तु सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं सुशीलम् । विशिष्टवाग्बुद्धिगुणं नयज्ञं प्रियातिथिं नित्यमुदारचेष्टम्

horāṃ gato rātripatestu saumyo naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ suśīlam | viśiṣṭavāgbuddhiguṇaṃ nayajñaṃ priyātithiṃ nityamudāraceṣṭam

Mercury gone to the horā of the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth a man fortunate and well-conducted; of distinguished speech, understanding and merit, versed in polity, hospitable to guests, and always noble in his doings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नयश्चं is corrupt; नयज्ञं ('knowing polity') scans identically and is the sense translated, marked with ⟨⟩ because it is a restoration. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयज्ञं; this sentence names नयश्चं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्र्यंशे बुधो वासरपस्य तिष्ठन् नरं प्रसूते परिवादयुक्तम् । क्रूरं हतारिं सरणं कुरूपं कूटानुरक्तं च सदा सकामम्

tryaṃśe budho vāsarapasya tiṣṭhan naraṃ prasūte parivādayuktam | krūraṃ hatāriṃ saraṇaṃ kurūpaṃ kūṭānuraktaṃ ca sadā sakāmam

Mercury standing in the tryaṃśa (the third-part, drekkāṇa) of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ brings forth a man beset with censure; cruel, a slayer of his enemies, ⟨ever⟩ on the move, ill-favoured, attached to fraud, and always lustful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्रूर here describes the native's temper, so 'cruel' and not the technical 'malefic'. सरणं is uncertain: taken from √sṛ, 'moving, roving'; a reading शरणं ('a refuge') would give the opposite sense and cannot be excluded. Verses 15–21 run the seven tryaṃśa lords in order: Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury himself, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn.
20.16a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे बुधो रात्रि.......... नरं प्रसूते विगतारिपक्षम् । शुश्रूषकं देवगुरुद्विजानां कुलप्रधानं बहुपुत्रयुक्तम्

tryaṃśe budho rātri.......... naraṃ prasūte vigatāripakṣam | śuśrūṣakaṃ devagurudvijānāṃ kulapradhānaṃ bahuputrayuktam

Mercury in the tryaṃśa of the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ brings forth a man whose faction of enemies is gone; serving the gods, the gurus and the twice-born; foremost in his family, and blessed with many sons.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna sits immediately after रात्रि-, and the series (v. 15 the day-lord, v. 17 Mars) fixes the missing member as रात्रिपतेः, the Moon; that identification is bracketed, and the words the edition lost are not otherwise reconstructed. मुश्रूषकं = शुश्रूषकं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुश्रूषकं; this sentence names मुश्रूषकं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधो यदा भूमिसुतस्य संस्थो भागे तृतीये प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । माङ्गल्यधर्मं श्रुतिधर्मबाह्यं स्वबन्धुमानं सम्पदा वियुक्तम्

budho yadā bhūmisutasya saṃstho bhāge tṛtīye prakaroti martyam | māṅgalyadharmaṃ śrutidharmabāhyaṃ svabandhumānaṃ sampadā viyuktam

When Mercury is placed in the third part of Mars (bhūmisuta), he makes a mortal whose religion is auspicious rites, ⟨yet⟩ who stands outside the religion of the Veda; held in regard by his own kinsmen, and cut off from wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वबन्धुमानं has an unexplained initial व; read as bandhu-māna, 'regard among kinsmen'. If the व carries a privative force the clause would reverse to 'without regard among kinsmen', which the surrounding negative (सम्पदा वियुक्तम्) would suit — the ambiguity is genuine and is not resolved here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वबन्धुमानं. The pass of 2026-10-01 corrected वबन्धुमानं on the lexicon; Sanskrit has no privative व, so the ambiguity is settled and the clause means 'held in regard by his own kinsmen'.]

स्ववह्निभोगेन्दुसुतः सुवाते सुरूपदेहं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । यज्ञव्रतादिष्वनुरक्तचेष्टं दातारमार्यं बहुमित्रपक्षम्

svavahnibhogendusutaḥ suvāte surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | yajñavratādiṣvanuraktaceṣṭaṃ dātāramāryaṃ bahumitrapakṣam

Mercury in his own third portion begets a man of handsome body and fortunate; whose conduct is devoted to sacrifices, vows and the like; a giver, noble, and with a large following of friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्ववह्निभोगे = sva-vahni-bhoge: वह्नि, 'fire', is the number-word for three (the three sacred fires), so 'his own vahni-portion' is his own tryaṃśa — the reading that keeps this verse in the chapter's Sun–Moon–Mars–Mercury–Jupiter–Venus–Saturn order. यश्चव्रतादिषु = यज्ञव्रतादिषु.

तृतीयभागे सुरपूजितस्य बुधो विधत्ते प्रसभं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं शुभ्रमलंघ्यवीर्यं प्रभूतकोशं विविधार्थयुक्तम्

tṛtīyabhāge surapūjitasya budho vidhatte prasabhaṃ manuṣyam | strīvallabhaṃ śubhramalaṃghyavīryaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ vividhārthayuktam

In the third part of Jupiter (surapūjita, 'the one honoured by the gods') Mercury fashions a forceful man; beloved of women, bright, of unassailable valour, with an abundant treasury, and endowed with riches of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्त्रीवल्लभं is 'beloved of women' — the native is the one loved, not the one dominated.

भागे तृतीये शशिजः सितस्य तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुविदग्धमेव । मर्त्यं महाधामनिधिं गतारिं प्रसन्नचिन्तं नृपवल्लभं च

bhāge tṛtīye śaśijaḥ sitasya tiṣṭhan prasūte suvidagdhameva | martyaṃ mahādhāmanidhiṃ gatāriṃ prasannacintaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Mercury (śaśija) standing in the third part of Venus (sita) brings forth one very accomplished indeed: a mortal who is a treasury of great splendour, free of enemies, of serene mind, and dear to the king.

त्र्यंशे शनेः सोमसुतः प्रयातः करोति मर्त्यं सघृणं विषादिनं दुर्बलदेहसत्त्वं प्रवासिनं विक्रयविग्रहं च

tryaṃśe śaneḥ somasutaḥ prayātaḥ karoti martyaṃ saghṛṇaṃ viṣādinaṃ durbaladehasattvaṃ pravāsinaṃ vikrayavigrahaṃ ca

Mercury (somasuta) gone into the tryaṃśa of Saturn makes a mortal compassionate, despondent, weak in body and in vitality, living abroad, and ⟨given to⟩ selling and to quarrel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सघृणं is two-way: ghṛṇā is both compassion and loathing. Taken here as compassion; in Hindi सघृण is left standing, which keeps both senses open as the Sanskrit does. The verse is printed without its half-verse daṇḍa.

चरन् नवांशे दिनपस्य सौम्यः करोति पापं विकृतं मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीदुर्भगं बन्धुजनैर्विमुक्तं प्रसक्तशीलं हतशक्तिदर्पम्

caran navāṃśe dinapasya saumyaḥ karoti pāpaṃ vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | strīdurbhagaṃ bandhujanairvimuktaṃ prasaktaśīlaṃ hataśaktidarpam

Moving in the navāṃśa of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, Mercury makes a man wicked and misshapen; unlucky with women, forsaken by his kinsfolk, of clinging habits, and with his power and pride destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पापं here qualifies the man, so 'wicked' and not the technical 'malefic'. Verses 22–30 run the navāṃśa lords.

चन्द्रांशके स्यान् नवमे यदैन्दवस्तदा विधत्ते सुसुखं नितान्तं ख्यातं वपुष्मन्तमुदारचेष्टं जेतारमीज्यं सुहृदां सतां च

candrāṃśake syān navame yadaindavastadā vidhatte susukhaṃ nitāntaṃ khyātaṃ vapuṣmantamudāraceṣṭaṃ jetāramījyaṃ suhṛdāṃ satāṃ ca

When Mercury (aindava) is in the ninth part of the Moon, then he fashions ⟨a man⟩ exceedingly happy; renowned, of fine body, noble in conduct, a conqueror, and revered among his friends and among the good.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed without its half-verse daṇḍa. ईज्यं is 'to be honoured', not Jupiter, here.

नवांशके भूमिसुतस्य सौम्यो नरं विधत्ते रुधिरार्तदेहम् । विकर्मशीलं सुहृदामभीष्टं द्वेष्यं खलं पार्थिवपीडितं च

navāṃśake bhūmisutasya saumyo naraṃ vidhatte rudhirārtadeham | vikarmaśīlaṃ suhṛdāmabhīṣṭaṃ dveṣyaṃ khalaṃ pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

In the navāṃśa of Mars Mercury fashions a man whose body is afflicted with blood ⟨disorders⟩; of evil deeds, wanted by his friends, ⟨yet⟩ hateful, wicked, and harassed by the king.

नवांशके स्वे प्रकरोति सौम्यः सौम्यं सुरूपं सुभगं मनुष्यम् । देवद्विजातिप्रणतं प्रसन्नं प्रियातिथिं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

navāṃśake sve prakaroti saumyaḥ saumyaṃ surūpaṃ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | devadvijātipraṇataṃ prasannaṃ priyātithiṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

In his own navāṃśa Mercury makes a man gentle, handsome and fortunate; bowed before the gods and the twice-born, serene, hospitable to guests, and approved by the brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse puns: सौम्यः (Mercury) makes the native सौम्यं (gentle). Both are kept.

नवांशकस्थः सुरपूजितस्य सौम्यः प्रसूते सुखिनं मनुष्यम् । नानार्थलाभं प्रचुरप्रतापं सुमित्रयुक्तं प्रसुतं सुशीलम्

navāṃśakasthaḥ surapūjitasya saumyaḥ prasūte sukhinaṃ manuṣyam | nānārthalābhaṃ pracurapratāpaṃ sumitrayuktaṃ prasutaṃ suśīlam

Mercury standing in the navāṃśa of Jupiter brings forth a happy man; gaining wealth of many kinds, of abundant majesty, blessed with good friends, ⟨with⟩ offspring, and of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसुतं is uncertain: read as प्रसूतं, 'having offspring'. नवांशकस्यः stands for नवांशकस्थः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नवांशकस्थः; this sentence names नवांशकस्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
20.27a reading here is contested

शुक्रस्य भागे नवमे बुधस्तु करोति मर्त्यं विविधार्थयुक्तम् । प्रभूतामत्र द्विजपूजनप्सु.......... सुतान्वितं नित्यमुदारचेष्टम्

śukrasya bhāge navame budhastu karoti martyaṃ vividhārthayuktam | prabhūtāmatra dvijapūjanapsu.......... sutānvitaṃ nityamudāraceṣṭam

But in the ninth part of Venus, Mercury makes a mortal endowed with riches of many kinds; abundant ⟨…⟩, desirous of honouring the twice-born, ⟨lacuna⟩ blessed with sons, and always noble in his conduct.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, in the third pāda. प्रभूतामत्र does not parse as printed and its object is lost with the gap; only the surviving 'abundant' is rendered. द्विजपूजनप्सु is read as द्विजपूजनेप्सु (dvija-pūjana-īpsu).

सौरस्य भागे नवमे च तिष्ठन् करोति सौम्योऽतिरुजं मनुष्यम् । कुशिल्पिनं साधुगुणैरयोग्यं पराङ्गनासक्तमनर्थयुक्तम्

saurasya bhāge navame ca tiṣṭhan karoti saumyo'tirujaṃ manuṣyam | kuśilpinaṃ sādhuguṇairayogyaṃ parāṅganāsaktamanarthayuktam

And standing in the ninth part of Saturn, Mercury makes a man much diseased; a bad craftsman, unfit for the qualities of the good, attached to other men's wives, and beset with misfortune.

20.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशकस्थो विदधाति सौम्यो नृणां रवेः पापमतिं न सौख्यम् । कुमित्रसङ्गं रिपुपक्षवृद्धिं यशोर्वि.......... सतसंशयं च

sūryāṃśakastho vidadhāti saumyo nṛṇāṃ raveḥ pāpamatiṃ na saukhyam | kumitrasaṅgaṃ ripupakṣavṛddhiṃ yaśorvi.......... satasaṃśayaṃ ca

Mercury placed in the aṃśa of the Sun gives men a sinful mind, not happiness; the company of bad friends, the increase of the enemy's faction, ⟨…⟩ of fame ⟨lacuna⟩, and unceasing peril.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, in the third pāda, immediately after यशोर्वि-; the surviving यशो- ('fame') and the प्रकृति वि- are all that stand, and no completion is supplied. सतसंशयं read as सततसंशयं. The Sun's navāṃśa has already been given at v. 22, so this verse either repeats it or opens a further varga the transmitted text no longer names.
20.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके शातकरस .......... औ........ नरं विधत्ते विवि.......... तापम् । सतार्थयुक्तं रतिसौख्यभाजं विशिष्टशीलं विनयैः समेतम्

sūryāṃśake śātakarasa .......... au........ naraṃ vidhatte vivi.......... tāpam | satārthayuktaṃ ratisaukhyabhājaṃ viśiṣṭaśīlaṃ vinayaiḥ sametam

In the aṃśa of the Sun ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨he⟩ makes a man ⟨of⟩ various ⟨lacuna⟩ torment; endowed with true wealth, partaking of the pleasure of love, of distinguished character, and furnished with modesty.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae, all in the first half; only the second half is continuous, and it alone is rendered with confidence. शातकरस is unresolved as printed — शीतकर, 'the cool-rayed', i.e. the Moon, is close in ink but does not construe with सूर्यांशके, so no identification is adopted. The first half is translated only as far as the surviving syllables reach.

सूर्यांशके भूमिसुतस्य सौम्यो नरं विधत्तेऽतिशठं विशीलम् । गतश्रियं बन्धुजनेन नित्यं पापात्मकं रोगसमन्वितं च

sūryāṃśake bhūmisutasya saumyo naraṃ vidhatte'tiśaṭhaṃ viśīlam | gataśriyaṃ bandhujanena nityaṃ pāpātmakaṃ rogasamanvitaṃ ca

In the sūryāṃśa of Mars (bhūmisuta, the earth's son), Mercury (saumya) makes a man exceedingly crooked and devoid of good conduct, forever stripped of prosperity by his own kinsmen, evil-souled, and beset with disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūryāṃśaka is this chapter's own name for the division being enumerated; v. 35द् calls the same thing sva-sūrya-bhāga, so it is kept transliterated rather than equated with any standard varga. विशिलम् = विशीलम्. Verses 31–35ब् run the seven grahas in the sūryāṃśa of Mars, own, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Sun, Moon. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यांशके and विशीलम्; this sentence names sūryāṃśaka and विशिलम्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
20.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके स्वे प्रकरोति सौम्यो नरं .......... शास्त्ररतं सदैव । कलासु दक्षं प्रणतारिपक्षं जितेन्द्रियं श्लाघ्यतमं सदैव

sūryāṃśake sve prakaroti saumyo naraṃ .......... śāstrarataṃ sadaiva | kalāsu dakṣaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ jitendriyaṃ ślāghyatamaṃ sadaiva

In his own sūryāṃśa Mercury makes a man ⟨…lacuna…⟩ ever devoted to the śāstras, skilled in the arts (kalā), with the ranks of his enemies bowed low, master of his senses, and at all times most worthy of praise.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, our source's, between नरं and शास्त्ररतं; nothing supplied for it. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सूर्यांशके देवपुरोहितस्य सौम्यः प्रसूते सुतरां सुशीलम् । मर्त्यं महावृत्तविबुद्धियुक्तं प्रियातिथिं धर्मपरं सदैव

sūryāṃśake devapurohitasya saumyaḥ prasūte sutarāṃ suśīlam | martyaṃ mahāvṛttavibuddhiyuktaṃ priyātithiṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

In the sūryāṃśa of Jupiter (devapurohita, the priest of the gods), Mercury brings forth a mortal exceedingly well-conducted, endowed with great character and an awakened intellect, to whom guests are dear, and always devoted to dharma.

सूर्यांशके भार्गव एव सौम्यः करोति मर्त्यं प्रचुरान्नकोशम् । नृपप्रियं साधुजनानुरक्तं सद्धर्मशीलं बहुपुण्यसौख्यम्

sūryāṃśake bhārgava eva saumyaḥ karoti martyaṃ pracurānnakośam | nṛpapriyaṃ sādhujanānuraktaṃ saddharmaśīlaṃ bahupuṇyasaukhyam

In the sūryāṃśa of Venus (Bhārgava) itself, Mercury makes a mortal possessed of an abundant store of grain, dear to the king, attached to good men, of true dharma and conduct, and rich in merit and comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रचुरात्नकोशम् read as प्रचुररत्नकोशम् (pracura-ratna-kośam); one र has dropped out in the e-text. Hence 'of jewels' is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रचुरान्नकोशम्; this sentence names प्रचुरात्नकोशम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
20.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके सूर्यसुतस्य सौम्यः करोति दिनं कृपगमनष्यम् । व्यपेतसिलं बहुरोगयुक्तं .......... अयापट निदयान........ च

sūryāṃśake sūryasutasya saumyaḥ karoti dinaṃ kṛpagamanaṣyam | vyapetasilaṃ bahurogayuktaṃ .......... ayāpaṭa nidayāna........ ca

In the sūryāṃśa of Saturn (sūryasuta, the Sun's son), Mercury makes ⟨a man⟩ wretched, ⟨kṛpagamanaṣyam — corrupt, not readable⟩, stripped of good conduct, afflicted with many diseases, ⟨…lacuna…⟩ ⟨ayāpaṭa nidayāna… — corrupt⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Rendered in part only. Two runs of dots in our source PLUS two corrupt runs; दिनं taken as दीनं ('wretched') and सौम्यज़् = सौम्यः. कृपगमनष्यम् and अयापट निदयान are left untranslated rather than guessed; only व्यपेतशीलं बहुरोगयुक्तं is securely legible. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यः; this sentence names सौम्यज़्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके वासरपस्य सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते कुटिलं कुशीलम् । कुकर्मरक्तं कुजनप्रसक्तं कुस्त्रीषु रक्तं नृपमानयुक्तम्

sūryāṃśake vāsarapasya saumyo naraṃ prasūte kuṭilaṃ kuśīlam | kukarmaraktaṃ kujanaprasaktaṃ kustrīṣu raktaṃ nṛpamānayuktam

In the sūryāṃśa of the Sun (vāsarapa, the lord of the day), Mercury brings forth a man crooked and of vile conduct, given to wicked deeds, clinging to wicked company, attached to base women — yet holding honour from the king.

सूर्यांशकस्थः शशिनश्च सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सुतमानयुक्तम् । श्रियाधिकं कात्तियुतं सुशीलं प्रपन्नमित्रं परदाररक्तम्

sūryāṃśakasthaḥ śaśinaśca saumyo naraṃ prasūte sutamānayuktam | śriyādhikaṃ kāttiyutaṃ suśīlaṃ prapannamitraṃ paradāraraktam

Standing in the sūryāṃśa of the Moon (śaśin), Mercury brings forth a man endowed with sons and honour, abounding in prosperity, possessed of fame, well-conducted, whose friends are devoted to him — and attached to other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कात्तियुतं read as कीर्तियुतम्. प्रपन्नमित्रं is ambiguous — 'whose friends have taken refuge with him' or 'who has won over friends'; the Hindi keeps प्रपन्न undecided.

सूर्यांशके भूमिसुतस्य मर्त्यं सौम्यः प्रसूते निरुजाभितप्तम् । विनार्थयुक्तं विगतप्रतापं पाखण्डिनं दुर्जनवल्लभं च

sūryāṃśake bhūmisutasya martyaṃ saumyaḥ prasūte nirujābhitaptam | vinārthayuktaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ pākhaṇḍinaṃ durjanavallabhaṃ ca

In the sūryāṃśa of Mars (bhūmisuta), Mercury brings forth a mortal tormented ⟨by disease⟩, destitute of wealth, his majesty gone, a hypocrite (pākhaṇḍin), and dear to wicked men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 35च्–35ग् repeat the sūryāṃśa series already given at 31–35 (Mars, own, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn): the e-text carries this passage twice, which is why these verses bear letters rather than numbers. निरुजाभितप्तम् taken as रुजाभितप्तम्, 'tormented by disease'; read literally nirujā- would mean 'free of disease', which contradicts abhitapta and the parallel at v. 31 (rogasamanvita). विनार्थयुक्तं = vinā artha, 'without wealth'.

स्वसूर्यभागे विचरन् बुधस्तु सुरूपमेव प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । नृपप्रियं सत्यरतं सुवाक्यं सदानुकूलं द्विजदेवताभ्यः

svasūryabhāge vicaran budhastu surūpameva prakaroti martyam | nṛpapriyaṃ satyarataṃ suvākyaṃ sadānukūlaṃ dvijadevatābhyaḥ

Mercury (budha), coursing in his own solar portion (sva-sūrya-bhāga), makes a mortal handsome indeed, dear to the king, devoted to truth, of pleasing speech, and ever favourable toward the twice-born and the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse names the division sva-sūrya-bhāga, confirming that sūryāṃśaka elsewhere in the chapter is the same thing.

सूर्यांशके देवपुरोहितस्य बुधः प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । विक्षाविनीतं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं विवेकिनं विप्रमतिं प्रगल्भम्

sūryāṃśake devapurohitasya budhaḥ prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vikṣāvinītaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ vivekinaṃ vipramatiṃ pragalbham

In the sūryāṃśa of Jupiter (devapurohita), Mercury brings forth a fortunate man, disciplined by ⟨instruction⟩, devoted to many śāstras, discerning, of a brāhmaṇa's understanding, and bold of speech.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विक्षाविनीतं read as शिक्षाविनीतम्.

सूर्यांशके दैत्यपुरोहितस्य बुधो विधत्ते बहुलाभयुक्तम् । स्त्रीसौख्ययुक्तं प्रणतारिपक्षं सुवर्चसां सादितमल्पशत्रुम्

sūryāṃśake daityapurohitasya budho vidhatte bahulābhayuktam | strīsaukhyayuktaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ suvarcasāṃ sāditamalpaśatrum

In the sūryāṃśa of Venus (daityapurohita, the priest of the daityas), Mercury makes ⟨a man⟩ possessed of much gain, enjoying the pleasures of women, with the ranks of his enemies bowed low, of fine lustre, and one who has laid low his few enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्रीसौख्ययुक्तं read as स्त्रीसौख्ययुक्तम्; सुवर्चसां for सुवर्चसम्. In सादितमल्मशत्रुम् the middle member मल्म is corrupt and is left unrendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सादितमल्पशत्रुम्; this sentence names सादितमल्मशत्रुम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

रौद्रं सुकृष्णं सततं कुचै मालम्लुच पापरत सदैव । सूर्यांशके सूर्यसुतस्य सौम्यो नरं विधत्तेऽतिखलं कृतघ्नम्

raudraṃ sukṛṣṇaṃ satataṃ kucai mālamluca pāparata sadaiva | sūryāṃśake sūryasutasya saumyo naraṃ vidhatte'tikhalaṃ kṛtaghnam

In the sūryāṃśa of Saturn (sūryasuta), Mercury makes a man utterly base and ungrateful — fierce, very dark, always ⟨ill-clad⟩ and a thief, and forever given to sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The two half-lines stand transposed in the e-text (the sūryāṃśa clause comes second); rendered here in the order of sense. कुचै मालम्लुच read as कुचैलं मलिम्लुचं ('ill-clad, a thief'); मलिम्लुच is a standard word for thief. The supplement is bracketed, not silently inserted.

त्रिंशल्लवस्थोऽवनिजस्य सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते कठिनं कुरूपम् । सतार्थहीनं व्यसनैरुपेतं पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

triṃśallavastho'vanijasya saumyo naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinaṃ kurūpam | satārthahīnaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānām

Stationed in the triṃśāṃśa of Mars (avanija, the earth-born), Mercury brings forth a man hard-hearted and ill-formed, ⟨always⟩ destitute of wealth, given over to vices, and turning his back on the gods, the guru and the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्रिंशल्लव ('the thirtieth part') = त्रिंशांश. Verses 36–40 run the triṃśāṃśa series (Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, own, Venus). In सतार्थहीनं the first member is uncertain; सदार्थहीनं scans and fits, hence the bracketed 'always'.

त्रिंशल्लवस्थोऽर्कसुतस्य सौम्यः करोति तिष्ठन् परतर्ककं च । रौद्रक्रियासक्तमतिं प्रचण्डं द्यूतप्रियं व्याधिभिरर्दितं च

triṃśallavastho'rkasutasya saumyaḥ karoti tiṣṭhan paratarkakaṃ ca | raudrakriyāsaktamatiṃ pracaṇḍaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ vyādhibhirarditaṃ ca

Stationed in the triṃśāṃśa of Saturn (arkasuta), Mercury makes ⟨a man⟩ given to conjecture about others, his mind fixed on savage deeds, violent, fond of gambling, and racked by diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परतर्ककं taken as 'given to conjecture / suspicion about others'; the formation is unusual and the sense is not secure. The Hindi leaves परतर्क in Devanagari for that reason.

चन्द्रात्मजो देवपुरोहितस्य त्रिंशांशकस्थः प्रकरोति धीरम् । सदा विनीतं गुणिनामभीष्टं स्वबन्धुपूज्यं कुलसत्तमं च

candrātmajo devapurohitasya triṃśāṃśakasthaḥ prakaroti dhīram | sadā vinītaṃ guṇināmabhīṣṭaṃ svabandhupūjyaṃ kulasattamaṃ ca

The Moon's son (Mercury), standing in the triṃśāṃśa of Jupiter (devapurohita), makes ⟨a man⟩ steadfast, always well-mannered, desired by the virtuous, honoured by his own kinsmen, and the best of his family.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चन्द्रार्मजो = चन्द्रात्मजो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रात्मजो; this sentence names चन्द्रार्मजो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशांशके स्वे शशिसूनुरेव श्रुतार्थयुक्तं मनुजं सुवाते । गुणैर्भुविख्यातमलंघ्यवीर्यं प्रसन्नमूर्तिं सततं सुशीलम्

triṃśāṃśake sve śaśisūnureva śrutārthayuktaṃ manujaṃ suvāte | guṇairbhuvikhyātamalaṃghyavīryaṃ prasannamūrtiṃ satataṃ suśīlam

In his own triṃśāṃśa the Moon's son (Mercury) begets a man possessed of learning and wealth, renowned on earth for his virtues, of unassailable valour, of serene countenance, and always well-conducted.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: श्रुतार्थ may equally be read 'having mastered the sense of what he has heard'; the English resolves it as 'learning and wealth', the Hindi keeps श्रुतार्थ undecided. सुवाते for सूते.

त्रिंशल्लवे दानवपूजितस्य सौम्यो विधत्ते प्रचुरप्रतापम् । प्रभुं परक्षेत्रवमाधनानां प्रदानशीलं सुकलत्रयुक्तम्

triṃśallave dānavapūjitasya saumyo vidhatte pracurapratāpam | prabhuṃ parakṣetravamādhanānāṃ pradānaśīlaṃ sukalatrayuktam

In the triṃśāṃśa of Venus (dānavapūjita, worshipped by the dānavas), Mercury bestows abundant majesty: a master of others' fields, ⟨groves⟩ and wealth, of a giving disposition, and blessed with a good wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परक्षेत्रवमाधनानां read as परक्षेत्रवनधनानाम् (fields, groves, wealth); म/न confusion is common in this e-text. The bracket marks the uncertain member.

स्वमित्रवीर्येण युतस्तु सौम्यः करोति मर्त्यं बहुमित्रयुक्तम् । प्रदानशीलं गुरुदेवभक्तं सुश्रूषकं साधुजनं सदैव

svamitravīryeṇa yutastu saumyaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahumitrayuktam | pradānaśīlaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ suśrūṣakaṃ sādhujanaṃ sadaiva

Joined with the strength of his own or a friendly sign (sva-mitra-vīrya), Mercury makes a mortal rich in friends, of a giving disposition, devoted to guru and gods, attentive in service, and always one of the virtuous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 41–53 leave the vargas and run the balas / vīryas. Here साधुजनं is accusative, agreeing with the man ('himself one of the virtuous'); the near-identical v. 43 has the genitive साधुजनस्य, 'servant of good people' — the difference is the e-text's, not a translator's choice.

सौम्यो यदा क्षेत्रबलेन युक्तः करोति मर्त्यं प्रियमेन लोके । स्थिरक्रियारम्भजनस्वभावं विख्यातशब्दं दृढमित्रपक्षम्

saumyo yadā kṣetrabalena yuktaḥ karoti martyaṃ priyamena loke | sthirakriyārambhajanasvabhāvaṃ vikhyātaśabdaṃ dṛḍhamitrapakṣam

When Mercury is joined with kṣetra-bala (the strength of his own sign), he makes a mortal dear indeed in the world, steadfast by nature in the undertakings he begins, of renowned name, and with a firm party of friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रियमेन read as प्रियमेव; दृदमित्रपक्षम् = दृढमित्रपक्षम्. In स्थिरक्रियारम्भजनस्वभावं the member जन is unclear and is not separately rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृढमित्रपक्षम्; this sentence names दृदमित्रपक्षम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण युतस्तु सौम्यो नरं विधत्ते प्रमदास्वभीष्टम् । प्रदानशीलं गुरुदेवभक्तं सुश्रूषकं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

svatuṅgavīryeṇa yutastu saumyo naraṃ vidhatte pramadāsvabhīṣṭam | pradānaśīlaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ suśrūṣakaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

Joined with the strength of his own exaltation (sva-tuṅga-vīrya), Mercury makes a man desired among women, of a giving disposition, devoted to guru and gods, and always the attentive servant of good people.

नवांशवीर्येण युतस्तु सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सततं मनोज्ञम् । शुचिं क्षमासत्यरतं कृतज्ञं मनस्विनं सर्वसुखाभिवासम्

navāṃśavīryeṇa yutastu saumyo naraṃ prasūte satataṃ manojñam | śuciṃ kṣamāsatyarataṃ kṛtajñaṃ manasvinaṃ sarvasukhābhivāsam

Joined with the strength of the navāṃśa, Mercury brings forth a man ever charming, pure, delighting in forbearance and truth, grateful, high-minded, and the dwelling-place of every happiness.

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तः करोति सौम्यः प्रणतं मनुष्यम् । शूरं बहुक्लेशसहं रतज्ञं नृपप्रियं पुण्यमतिं सदैव

śubhagrahālokanavīryayuktaḥ karoti saumyaḥ praṇataṃ manuṣyam | śūraṃ bahukleśasahaṃ ratajñaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ puṇyamatiṃ sadaiva

Endowed with the strength of the aspect (ālokana) of benefic grahas, Mercury makes a man humble, brave, enduring of much hardship, skilled in the arts of love, dear to the king, and always of meritorious mind.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रतश्चं is corrupt and left untranslated. आलोकन is rendered 'aspect' per the glossary row दृष्टि. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रतज्ञं; this sentence names रतश्चं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
20.46a reading here is contested

विज्ञानशास्त्रश्रुतकाव्यशिल्पगान्धर्वसङ्गीतकलाभिरामम् । पुंवीर्ययुक्तः प्रकरोति सौम्यो .......... कीर्तिम्

vijñānaśāstraśrutakāvyaśilpagāndharvasaṅgītakalābhirāmam | puṃvīryayuktaḥ prakaroti saumyo .......... kīrtim

Joined with male strength (puṃ-vīrya), Mercury makes ⟨a man⟩ delightful in science, śāstra, sacred learning, poetry, craft, gāndharva music, song and the arts, ⟨…lacuna…⟩ fame.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: विचान = विज्ञान, शिल्म = शिल्प, सङ्गित = सङ्गीत. The lacuna falls immediately before कीर्तिम्, so what the fame is predicated of is lost; the accusative कीर्तिम् is left standing bare. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञानशास्त्रश्रुतकाव्यशिल्पगान्धर्वसङ्गीतकलाभिरामम्; this sentence names सङ्गित and विचान, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
20.47a reading here is contested

.......... सौभाग्यचातुर्यगुणैरुपेतम् । अशाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति सौम्यः प्रसन्नमूर्तिं प्रथितं पृथिव्याम्

.......... saubhāgyacāturyaguṇairupetam | aśābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti saumyaḥ prasannamūrtiṃ prathitaṃ pṛthivyām

⟨…lacuna…⟩ endowed with the qualities of good fortune and dexterity — Mercury, rich in aṃśa-bala (the strength of the divisional portion), makes ⟨a man⟩ of serene countenance, celebrated upon the earth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse opens with a lacuna. अशाबलाढ्यः read as अंशबलाढ्यः.

चेष्टाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति सौम्यः स्त्रीवल्लभं भूपयुतं मनुष्यम् । स्वाचारधर्मप्रचुरं प्रगल्भं सत्याधिकं नीतिपरं सदैव

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti saumyaḥ strīvallabhaṃ bhūpayutaṃ manuṣyam | svācāradharmapracuraṃ pragalbhaṃ satyādhikaṃ nītiparaṃ sadaiva

Rich in ceṣṭā-bala (the strength of motion), Mercury makes a man beloved of women, attached to kings, abounding in his own proper conduct and dharma, bold, abundant in truth, and always devoted to right policy (nīti).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रगल्-भं in the e-text carries a stray hyphen (a broken line-end in the printing); read प्रगल्भम्.
20.49a reading here is contested

.......... रात्रिवीर्यप्रबलस्तु सौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सततं धनाढ्यम् । मिष्टान्नपानं प्रियगन्धमाल्यं सेवाविधज्ञं सुकृतोपचारम्

.......... rātrivīryaprabalastu saumyo naraṃ prasūte satataṃ dhanāḍhyam | miṣṭānnapānaṃ priyagandhamālyaṃ sevāvidhajñaṃ sukṛtopacāram

⟨…lacuna…⟩ Mercury, strong in night-strength (rātri-vīrya), brings forth a man always rich in wealth, ⟨enjoying⟩ sweet food and drink, fond of perfumes and garlands, versed in the modes of service, and well-practised in attendance.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse opens with a lacuna, so whatever qualified rātri-vīrya is lost. सेवाविधज्ञं could be 'knowing how to serve' or 'knowing how to be served'; the Hindi keeps सेवा की विधि, which holds both.

स्ववारवीर्येण युतस्तु सौम्यः करोति मर्त्यं बहुधर्मशीलम् । प्रियप्रदानं प्रियदर्शनं च प्राज्ञं बहुज्ञानविकीर्णबुद्धिम्

svavāravīryeṇa yutastu saumyaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahudharmaśīlam | priyapradānaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca prājñaṃ bahujñānavikīrṇabuddhim

Joined with the strength of his own weekday (sva-vāra-vīrya), Mercury makes a mortal much given to dharma and good conduct, generous with pleasing gifts, pleasing to behold, wise, his understanding spread wide with much knowledge.

होराबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति सौम्या नरं नराणामनिशं हितेप्सुम् । बहुश्रमक्लेशसहं विनात दुर्धर्षमन्यैः प्रणतारिपक्षम्

horābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti saumyā naraṃ narāṇāmaniśaṃ hitepsum | bahuśramakleśasahaṃ vināta durdharṣamanyaiḥ praṇatāripakṣam

Rich in horā-bala (the strength of the hour), Mercury makes a man ceaselessly desiring the good of men, enduring of much toil and hardship, ⟨vināta — corrupt, probably vinīta, 'well-mannered'⟩, unassailable by others, and with the ranks of his enemies bowed low.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Glossary row होरा requires the sense be named: here horā is the HOUR (the hour-division of the strengths, beside vāra and pakṣa in vv. 50 and 52), not the ascendant. सौम्या for सौम्यः.

बुधो यदा पक्षबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते बहुपक्षयुक्तम् । जनप्रियं धर्मपरं सुरूपं प्रमाथिनं वैरिगणस्य सम्यक्

budho yadā pakṣabalena yuktastadā prasūte bahupakṣayuktam | janapriyaṃ dharmaparaṃ surūpaṃ pramāthinaṃ vairigaṇasya samyak

When Mercury is joined with pakṣa-bala (the strength of the fortnight), then he brings forth ⟨a man⟩ with a large following, dear to people, devoted to dharma, handsome, and a thorough crusher of the host of his foes.

20.53a reading here is contested

.......... असवीर्यप्रबलस्तु सौम्यः करोति मर्त्यं बहुवित्तभाजम् । देवद्विजेभ्यो निरतं विनीतं .......... अस्विनं स्त्रीसुभगं मनुष्यम्

.......... asavīryaprabalastu saumyaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahuvittabhājam | devadvijebhyo nirataṃ vinītaṃ .......... asvinaṃ strīsubhagaṃ manuṣyam

⟨…lacuna…⟩ Mercury, strong in ⟨…⟩asa-strength, makes a mortal enjoying much wealth, constant toward the gods and the twice-born, well-mannered, ⟨…lacuna…⟩ ⟨…⟩asvin, and a man fortunate with women.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae. The bala's name survives only as -असवीर्य; since v. 49 gave rātri-vīrya, दिवसवीर्य (day-strength) is the obvious completion, but no witness supplies it and it is NOT inserted. Likewise अस्विनं is very likely मनस्विनं (cf. v. 44), also left unsupplied.
20.54a reading here is contested

सौम्योऽब्दवीर्यप्रबलः प्रसूते नरं कलाकोविदमद्भुतार्थम् । सौ.......... गान्धर्वशीलं प्रियनृत्यहास्यम्

saumyo'bdavīryaprabalaḥ prasūte naraṃ kalākovidamadbhutārtham | sau.......... gāndharvaśīlaṃ priyanṛtyahāsyam

Mercury (saumya), made strong by the strength of the year (abda), brings forth a man skilled in the arts and of marvellous wealth — ⟨here our source's text breaks off after the syllable sau-⟩ — of the character of a gandharva ⟨that is, given to music⟩, one to whom dance and laughter are dear.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Last verse of the chapter's POSITIVE strength-series (vv. 40–54), whose negative counterpart is v. 68 (varṣa-bala): abda and varṣa are the same 'year' strength, taken here as the yearly kāla-bala. LACUNA: the edition prints a run of dots after 'sau…' in the second half; nothing is supplied. गान्धर्वशिलं is read gāndharva-śīlaṃ — this e-text writes शिल for शील throughout (cf. प्रदानशिलं vv. 41, 43; निष्ठुरवाक्यशिल v. 62). प्रियनृत्यहास्थम् is read priya-nṛtya-hāsya(m), 'to whom dance and laughter are dear'; हास्थम् as transmitted is not a form. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियनृत्यहास्यम् and गान्धर्वशीलं; this sentence names प्रियनृत्यहास्थम् and गान्धर्वशिलं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
20.55a reading here is contested

स्त्रीहेतुः .......... अस्तिक्षयक्तिकीर्तिं जघन्यरक्तं च न सौहृदं च । सौम्यः सुहृद्वीर्यविवर्जितस्तु नरं उवाते विषयप्रसक्तम्

strīhetuḥ .......... astikṣayaktikīrtiṃ jaghanyaraktaṃ ca na sauhṛdaṃ ca | saumyaḥ suhṛdvīryavivarjitastu naraṃ uvāte viṣayaprasaktam

⟨…⟩ having women for its cause ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ ⟨one compound, transmitted as asti-kṣaya-kti-kīrtim, cannot be construed and is left untranslated⟩, attached to what is base, and without friendship. But Mercury (saumya), deprived of the strength of a friendly ⟨sign⟩ (suhṛd), ⟨produces⟩ a man addicted to the objects of sense.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Heavily damaged. LACUNA in the first half (our source's dots). Additionally अस्तिक्षयक्तिकीर्तिं is unconstruable as transmitted and is NOT rendered — no reading is supplied. उवाते is a corruption of प्रसूते 'produces' (the verb of every parallel verse in the series; cf. सवाते in v. 62), hence the supplied ⟨produces⟩. suhṛd-vīrya is the negative counterpart of v. 41's स्वमित्रवीर्येण युतः, i.e. strength gained in a friend's sign. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञः करोति मर्त्यं विगताभिमानम् । स्त्रीपानदोषप्रभवैरनर्थैर्व्याध्यादिविद्वेषयुतं सदैव

svakṣetravīryeṇa vivarjito jñaḥ karoti martyaṃ vigatābhimānam | strīpānadoṣaprabhavairanarthairvyādhyādividveṣayutaṃ sadaiva

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of his own sign (sva-kṣetra), makes the mortal one whose self-regard is gone — one who, through the calamities born of the vice of women and of drink, is forever joined with disease and the like and with ⟨men's⟩ hatred.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads वक्षेत्रवीर्येण; the parallel positive verse 42 (सौम्यो यदा क्षेत्रबलेन युक्तः) and the sva- forms of vv. 57, 64, 66, 67 make स्वक्षेत्र- / क्षेत्र- the intended word, so ⟨his own⟩ is supplied and the initial व is treated as transmission damage, not emended in the text. [2026-10-01: the व is now emended in the text: the mūla reads स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण, which the revisions row of this date records the store read also carries, and 'his own' is no longer a bracketed supply in either rendering.]

स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिनिकृष्टचेष्टम् । प्रपीडितं वंशसमुद्भवैश्च दारिद्र्यभाजं सततं कुचैलम्

svatuṅgavīryeṇa vivarjito jño naraṃ prasūte'tinikṛṣṭaceṣṭam | prapīḍitaṃ vaṃśasamudbhavaiśca dāridryabhājaṃ satataṃ kucailam

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of his own exaltation (tuṅga), brings forth a man of utterly base conduct — oppressed by ⟨afflictions⟩ arising within his own lineage, given over to poverty, and always in wretched clothing.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वंशसमुद्रवैः read as vaṃśa-samudbhavaiḥ ('arising from the family'), with the noun they qualify unexpressed; दारिरभाजं read as dāridrya-bhājaṃ. Negative counterpart of v. 43. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दारिद्र्यभाजं; this sentence names दारिरभाजं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
20.58a reading here is contested

नवाम्शवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञः कठोरवाक्यं जनयेन्मनुष्यं .......... ए........ सहजाङ्गरक्तं विगर्हितं शीलपरिक्रियाभिः

navāmśavīryeṇa vivarjito jñaḥ kaṭhoravākyaṃ janayenmanuṣyaṃ .......... e........ sahajāṅgaraktaṃ vigarhitaṃ śīlaparikriyābhiḥ

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of the navāṃśa, begets a man of harsh speech — ⟨here our source's text breaks off; and again after the syllable e-⟩ — lusting after the bodies of his own kin, and censured for his conduct and his dealings.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO lacunae, both our source's. सहजाङ्गरक्तं is genuinely two-way: sahaja-aṅga-rakta 'attached to the bodies (aṅga) of his own kin (sahaja)', or 'red-limbed from birth', a bodily mark rather than a fault. विगर्हित in the same pāda tilts toward the moral reading, which the English takes; the Hindi keeps both, as the Sanskrit does. शीलपरिक्रियाधिः is corrupt — read as śīla-parikriyābhiḥ, instrumental. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीलपरिक्रियाभिः; this sentence names शीलपरिक्रियाधिः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुभग्रहालोकनवर्जितो ज्ञः करोति मर्त्यं सुहृदामनिष्टम् । हिंसापरं बह्वृणमल्पकोशं विरक्तमित्रं विकृतिप्रगल्भम्

śubhagrahālokanavarjito jñaḥ karoti martyaṃ suhṛdāmaniṣṭam | hiṃsāparaṃ bahvṛṇamalpakośaṃ viraktamitraṃ vikṛtipragalbham

Mercury (jña), bereft of the aspect (ālokana) of benefic grahas, makes the mortal unwelcome to his own friends — bent on violence, deep in debt and slight in treasure, his friends estranged from him, and brazen in wrongdoing.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: आलोकन rendered 'aspect' per the glossary row for दृष्टि. Negative counterpart of v. 45 (शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तः).
20.60a reading here is contested

पुंक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञः करोति भीरुं सततं हताशम् । खलं वधद्रोहकृतानुबन्.......... ं स्वाचारसत्यश्रुतिधर्महीनम्

puṃkṣetravīryeṇa vivarjito jñaḥ karoti bhīruṃ satataṃ hatāśam | khalaṃ vadhadrohakṛtānuban.......... ṃ svācārasatyaśrutidharmahīnam

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of a male sign (puṃ-kṣetra), makes ⟨a man⟩ timid and unceasingly without hope — a scoundrel, bound fast to deeds of killing and treachery ⟨here our source's text breaks off inside the compound⟩, and wanting in good conduct, in truth, in sacred learning (śruti) and in dharma.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA inside वधद्रोहकृतानुबन्…ं; only the final anusvāra of the compound survives, so its exact ending is unknown. Negative counterpart of v. 46 (पुंवीर्ययुक्तः).

दिग्वीर्यहीनः प्रकरोति सौम्यो नरं हताशं नयनष्टतप्तम् । युद्धोत्सुकं चौरगणाधिपं च क्रियाविहीनं परदेशरक्तम्

digvīryahīnaḥ prakaroti saumyo naraṃ hatāśaṃ nayanaṣṭataptam | yuddhotsukaṃ cauragaṇādhipaṃ ca kriyāvihīnaṃ paradeśaraktam

Mercury (saumya), lacking directional strength (dig-bala), makes a man hopeless and burnt up by the ruin of his own prudence (naya) — eager for battle, a chief over bands of thieves, void of ⟨religious⟩ observance, and attached to foreign lands.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नयनष्टतप्तम् read as naya-naṣṭa-taptam, 'tormented by the destruction of (his) prudence/policy'; the transmitted order is irregular and a reading involving नयन 'eye' cannot be excluded. Negative counterpart of v. 47 (अशाबलाढ्यः = āśā-bala, directional strength).

चेष्टाबलेन प्रविवर्जित्प् चो नरं सवातेऽतिखलं कुचेष्टम् । शठं तथा निष्ठुरवाक्यशील विपन्नदारात्मजसंघतन्त्रम्

ceṣṭābalena pravivarjitp co naraṃ savāte'tikhalaṃ kuceṣṭam | śaṭhaṃ tathā niṣṭhuravākyaśīla vipannadārātmajasaṃghatantram

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of motion (ceṣṭā-bala), ⟨produces⟩ a man exceedingly wicked and of evil doings — a cheat, and of harsh-speaking character, whose whole establishment, the company of wife and sons, has fallen to ruin.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 63 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ६३॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: The e-text's प्रविवर्जित्प् चो is read pravivarjito jño, and सवाते is a corruption of प्रसूते (cf. उवाते, v. 55), hence the supplied ⟨produces⟩. शिल for शील again. tantra taken in its sense 'establishment, household support'. Negative counterpart of v. 48. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निष्ठुरवाक्यशील; this sentence names शिल, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
20.64a reading here is contested

स्ववारवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञो नरं प्रसूते बहुकष्टभाजम् । .......... रुज्वसह्यं विफलश्रमार्तमन्योन्यवैरोपहतात्मजन्तुम्

svavāravīryeṇa vivarjito jño naraṃ prasūte bahukaṣṭabhājam | .......... rujvasahyaṃ viphalaśramārtamanyonyavairopahatātmajantum

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of his own weekday (vāra), brings forth a man who partakes of much hardship — ⟨here our source's text breaks off⟩ — one for whom sickness is unbearable, worn down by fruitless toil, and whose own people are struck down by enmity among themselves.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the head of the second half (our source's dots). रुज्वसह्यं read ruj-asahyaṃ. अन्योन्यवैरोपहतात्मजन्तुम्: ātma-jantu 'his own creatures, his own people'. Negative counterpart of v. 50. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

होराबलेन प्रविवर्जितो ज्ञो नरं प्रसूते बहुशत्रुपक्षम् । भोगान्वितं दुःखपरीतवृत्तं द्यूतप्रियं प्रश्रयशौचहीनम्

horābalena pravivarjito jño naraṃ prasūte bahuśatrupakṣam | bhogānvitaṃ duḥkhaparītavṛttaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ praśrayaśaucahīnam

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of the horā ⟨here the hour, as one of the time-strengths⟩, brings forth a man with a great party of enemies — possessed of enjoyments ⟨even so⟩, yet his whole manner of living hemmed about with sorrow, fond of gambling, and devoid of modesty and of purity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा is the HOUR here, not the ascendant: the surrounding members of the series are वार (weekday, v. 64), पक्ष (fortnight, v. 66), मास (month, v. 67) and वर्ष (year, v. 68) — the standard kāla-bala set. Noted per the glossary's horā row. Negative counterpart of v. 51.

स्वपक्षवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञो नरं प्रसूते मलिनं सुदीनम् । प्रभूतदोषं सततं रुजार्तं विहीनपक्षं बहुतर्ककं च

svapakṣavīryeṇa vivarjito jño naraṃ prasūte malinaṃ sudīnam | prabhūtadoṣaṃ satataṃ rujārtaṃ vihīnapakṣaṃ bahutarkakaṃ ca

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of his own fortnight (pakṣa), brings forth a man soiled and utterly abject — of abundant faults, always afflicted with disease, without a party ⟨to stand by him⟩, and much given to argument.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse turns on पक्ष in both senses — the fortnight that is the graha's strength, and the 'side/party' the native lacks; the Hindi keeps the single word पक्ष in both places, as the Sanskrit does. Negative counterpart of v. 52 (बहुपक्षयुक्तम्).

स्वमासवीर्येण विवर्जितो ज्ञः करोति मर्त्यं कुटिलस्वभावम् । गुरुद्विजावज्ञकरं हितज्ञ परान्नरक्तं कृपणस्वभावम्

svamāsavīryeṇa vivarjito jñaḥ karoti martyaṃ kuṭilasvabhāvam | gurudvijāvajñakaraṃ hitajña parānnaraktaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam

Mercury (jña), deprived of the strength of his own month (māsa), makes the mortal crooked in nature — one who slights his elders (guru) and the twice-born, knowing what is to his own benefit, greedy for the food of others, and of a miserly nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हितज्ञ is transmitted without a case ending and 'knowing what is salutary' sits oddly in a list of defects; अहितज्ञ or हितघ्न ('destroying his benefactors') would suit the sense, but no witness supports either, so the transmitted word is rendered as it stands and flagged here. Negative counterpart of v. 53 (…असवीर्यप्रबलः, i.e. ⟨स्वम⟩ास-).

बुधो यदा वर्षबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते विधनं मनुष्यम् । नानार्थनाशैः परिपीडिताङ्गं खलानुरक्तं गुरुभक्तिहीनम्

budho yadā varṣabalena hīnastadā prasūte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | nānārthanāśaiḥ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ khalānuraktaṃ gurubhaktihīnam

When Mercury (budha) is deficient in year-strength (varṣa-bala), then he brings forth a man without wealth — his body worn down by losses of substance of every kind, attached to the wicked, and devoid of devotion to his guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Closes the negative strength-series, answering v. 54 (abda-vīrya) — abda and varṣa are one and the same year-strength.

Adhyāya 21 · गुरुचाराध्यायः

मेषे गुरुर्देवनरं प्रसूते दुर्मर्षणं शौर्यबलस्वभावम् । विख्यातकर्माणमतिप्रगल्भमोजस्विनं बुद्धिगुणैरुपेतम्

meṣe gururdevanaraṃ prasūte durmarṣaṇaṃ śauryabalasvabhāvam | vikhyātakarmāṇamatipragalbhamojasvinaṃ buddhiguṇairupetam

In Meṣa, Jupiter brings forth a godlike man who brooks no affront, whose very nature is valour and strength, of renowned deeds, exceedingly bold, full of vigour, and endowed with the qualities of intellect.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: देवनरम् taken as 'a godlike man'; स्वभवम् read as स्वभावम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शौर्यबलस्वभावम्; this sentence names स्वभवम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

वृषे गुरुः पाण्डुयशः प्रतारं नरं प्रसूते सुभगं सुवेषम् । कान्तं स्वदाराभिरतं विनीतं देवद्विजाचार्यकृतोपचारम्

vṛṣe guruḥ pāṇḍuyaśaḥ pratāraṃ naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ suveṣam | kāntaṃ svadārābhirataṃ vinītaṃ devadvijācāryakṛtopacāram

In Vṛṣa, Jupiter brings forth a man whose pale-bright fame spreads wide, fortunate, well-attired, handsome, devoted to his own wife, well-mannered, and rendering service to gods, to the twice-born ⟨dvija⟩ and to teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text reads देवविजाचार्य for देवद्विजाचार्य. पाण्डुयशःप्रतारं rendered 'whose pale-bright (i.e. pure) fame is far-extended', taking प्रतार from प्र-√तॄ; the word could also be read as प्रतार 'deceiving', which the wholly laudatory verse does not support. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads देवद्विजाचार्यकृतोपचारम्; this sentence names देवविजाचार्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयराशौ च सुरेज्यमन्त्री नैपुण्यदाक्षिण्यपरं प्रसूते । सुमेधसं वाग्मिनमाहितार्थं कृपापरं बुद्धिगुणान्वितं च

tṛtīyarāśau ca surejyamantrī naipuṇyadākṣiṇyaparaṃ prasūte | sumedhasaṃ vāgminamāhitārthaṃ kṛpāparaṃ buddhiguṇānvitaṃ ca

And in the third rāśi ⟨Mithuna⟩, Jupiter, the counsellor of the gods, brings forth one given to skill and to courtesy, of fine intelligence, eloquent, with his wealth laid by, full of compassion, and endowed with the qualities of intellect.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वाह्मिनम् read as वाग्मिनम् 'eloquent' (here an adjective, not the glossary's Jupiter-epithet वाग्मिन्). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वाग्मिनमाहितार्थं; the pass of 2026-10-01 corrected वाह्मिनम् on the lexicon, so 'eloquent' renders our text as it stands and is no longer a reading of a different form.]

तिष्ठन् गुरुः कर्कटके सुरूपं विद्वांसमोजोबलवीर्ययुक्तम् । प्राज्ञं प्रसूते प्रियधर्मभाजं यशस्विनं लोकपुरस्कृतं च

tiṣṭhan guruḥ karkaṭake surūpaṃ vidvāṃsamojobalavīryayuktam | prājñaṃ prasūte priyadharmabhājaṃ yaśasvinaṃ lokapuraskṛtaṃ ca

Jupiter standing in Karkaṭa brings forth one of fine form, learned, joined with vigour, strength and prowess, wise, holding dharma dear, endowed with fame, and set foremost by the world.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: यशन्वितं read as यशोऽन्वितम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads यशस्विनं; this sentence names यशन्वितं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.5a reading here is contested

सिंहं गतो देवगुरुः प्रवीरं नरं प्रसूते स्थिरह्.......... असत्त्वम् । विद्वांसमालक्ष्यमुदारनुग्र शूरं बहुस्निग्धसुहृज्जनं च

siṃhaṃ gato devaguruḥ pravīraṃ naraṃ prasūte sthirah.......... asattvam | vidvāṃsamālakṣyamudāranugra śūraṃ bahusnigdhasuhṛjjanaṃ ca

Jupiter gone to Siṃha brings forth a man of great valour, steadfast ⟨sthira-…⟩ ⟨lacuna: our source carries a run of dots here⟩ ⟨…⟩-sattvam, learned, of marked bearing, generous and gentle, brave, and with many warm and affectionate friends.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls between स्थिरह् and असत्त्वम्, so the compound ending in -sattva cannot be recovered; असत्त्वम् is therefore NOT rendered 'lacking courage' — its opening is lost and the rest of the verse praises. उदारनुग्र is ambiguous: उदारम् अनुग्रम् (generous, not harsh) or उदारम् उग्रम् (generous, fierce); the first is rendered.

षष्ठे क्रियाज्ञानविशुद्धबुद्धिं मेधाविनं कर्मकथाभिरामम् । शास्त्रार्थशिल्पश्रुतिकाव्यचिन्तं सुदर्शनं देवगुरुः प्रसूते

ṣaṣṭhe kriyājñānaviśuddhabuddhiṃ medhāvinaṃ karmakathābhirāmam | śāstrārthaśilpaśrutikāvyacintaṃ sudarśanaṃ devaguruḥ prasūte

In the sixth ⟨rāśi, Kanyā⟩ Jupiter brings forth one whose understanding is purified by knowledge of rites, intelligent, delightful in his deeds and in his talk, whose thought is on the sense of the śāstras, on the crafts, on śruti and on poetry, and fair to look upon.

तुले विचित्रार्थबहुप्रलापं गुरुः प्रसंख्यातधियं प्रसूते । कान्तं शुभाचाररतं विनीतं प्राज्ञं वणिक्सार्थमहत्तरं च

tule vicitrārthabahupralāpaṃ guruḥ prasaṃkhyātadhiyaṃ prasūte | kāntaṃ śubhācārarataṃ vinītaṃ prājñaṃ vaṇiksārthamahattaraṃ ca

In Tulā Jupiter brings forth one who talks much and on varied matters, of a mind apt at reckoning, handsome, devoted to auspicious conduct, well-mannered, wise, and the head of a merchants' caravan.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसंख्यातधियं taken as 'of a mind apt at reckoning' (प्रसंख्यान, enumeration/calculation), which suits the merchant clause; it can also be read 'of celebrated intellect'.

गुरुर्नरं वृश्चिकमभ्युपेतः क्षुद्रं प्रसूते बहुशत्रुपक्षम् । सुहृच्छलद्रोहरतं कुशीलं प्रपंचकं हिंस्रमनिष्टदारम्

gururnaraṃ vṛścikamabhyupetaḥ kṣudraṃ prasūte bahuśatrupakṣam | suhṛcchaladroharataṃ kuśīlaṃ prapaṃcakaṃ hiṃsramaniṣṭadāram

Jupiter having entered Vṛścika brings forth a mean man with many enemies, delighting in cheating and betraying his friends, of bad conduct, a trickster, violent, and with a disagreeable wife.

धनुर्धरस्थस्तु गुरुः प्रसूते प्रियोपहारंश्रुतधर्मशीलम् । यज्ञव्रताचार्यमसंस्थितार्थं दातारमार्यं बहुमित्रपक्षम्

dhanurdharasthastu guruḥ prasūte priyopahāraṃśrutadharmaśīlam | yajñavratācāryamasaṃsthitārthaṃ dātāramāryaṃ bahumitrapakṣam

But Jupiter standing in Dhanus brings forth one who gives welcome gifts, of the character of learning and dharma, a teacher of sacrifices and vows, whose wealth does not stay ⟨with him⟩, a giver, noble, and with many friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धनुधरस्यस्तु read as धनुर्धरस्थस्तु. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनुर्धरस्थस्तु; this sentence names धनुधरस्यस्तु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

गुरुर्मृगे मार्दवमल्पवीर्यं नीचक्रियाचाररतं दुरन्तम् । मूर्खं पराज्ञाकरमर्थहीनं बहुश्रमं क्लेशसहं प्रसूते

gururmṛge mārdavamalpavīryaṃ nīcakriyācārarataṃ durantam | mūrkhaṃ parājñākaramarthahīnaṃ bahuśramaṃ kleśasahaṃ prasūte

Jupiter in Mṛga ⟨Makara⟩ brings forth a soft man of little vigour, given to base acts and base conduct, whose end is evil, a fool, one who carries out the orders of others, destitute, toiling much, and inured to distress.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads मूर्खं here (not अज्ञ), so 'a fool' stands on the witness. पराज्ञकरम् read as पराज्ञाकरम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पराज्ञाकरमर्थहीनं; the pass of 2026-10-01 corrected पराज्ञकरम् on the metre, so 'carries out the orders of others' renders our text as it stands.]

कुम्भे तु जीवः पिशुनं नृशंस विद्वेषशीलं जनयत्यसत्यम् । कुशिल्पिनोपाश्रयकर्कशं च मुख्यं गणानामतिनीचचेष्टम्

kumbhe tu jīvaḥ piśunaṃ nṛśaṃsa vidveṣaśīlaṃ janayatyasatyam | kuśilpinopāśrayakarkaśaṃ ca mukhyaṃ gaṇānāmatinīcaceṣṭam

But Jupiter in Kumbha begets one slanderous, cruel, of hostile disposition, and false; a bad craftsman, harsh toward those who take shelter with him, a chief among ⟨his⟩ troops, and of exceedingly base behaviour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's first hemistich is metrically short and orthographically damaged (नृशस for नृशंस, विद्वेश for विद्वेष, चेष्तम् for चेष्टम्). कुशिल्पिनोपाश्रयकर्कशं is resolved as कुशिल्पिनम् उपाश्रय-कर्कशम्; it could also be read 'harsh through resorting to mean crafts'. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I p. 262 (PDF p. 270), read by eye at about 3.0x native, sets the word पिशुन between जीवः and नृशस, so the hemistich was short because the e-text dropped it. The hand itself sets नृशस and विद्वेश (read at about 3.0x and 2.1x native) and ष्ट in चेष्टम्. The mūla now reads पिशुनं नृशंस on the metre, विद्वेषशीलं on the lexicon, and चेष्टम् on the plate.]

मीनद्वयस्थो गुरुगौरवज्ञं गुरुर्नरं श्लाघ्यधनं प्रसूते । हृष्टं स्थिरारम्भमनिष्टदर्पं वेदार्थशास्त्रश्रुतिकाव्यवित्तम्

mīnadvayastho gurugauravajñaṃ gururnaraṃ ślāghyadhanaṃ prasūte | hṛṣṭaṃ sthirārambhamaniṣṭadarpaṃ vedārthaśāstraśrutikāvyavittam

Jupiter standing in the twin fishes ⟨Mīna⟩ brings forth a man who knows the honour due to elders, of praiseworthy wealth, cheerful, steady in his undertakings, of an unwelcome pride, and conversant with the meaning of the Veda, with śāstra, śruti and poetry.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text शस्त्र for शास्त्र and श्रूति for श्रुति; the series (veda, śāstra, śruti, kāvya) settles it. अनिष्टदर्पं is ambiguous — rendered 'of an unwelcome pride'; it could also be read 'free of unbecoming pride'. The Hindi keeps the phrase open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वेदार्थशास्त्रश्रुतिकाव्यवित्तम्; this sentence names शस्त्र and श्रूति, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

होरां रवेर्देवगुरुः प्रयातः करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोषयुक्तम् । लुब्धं स्ववाग्दोषयुतं सुतीव्रं सुगुप्तपापं परतर्ककं च

horāṃ raverdevaguruḥ prayātaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahuroṣayuktam | lubdhaṃ svavāgdoṣayutaṃ sutīvraṃ suguptapāpaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Jupiter gone to the horā of the Sun makes a mortal full of much anger, greedy, faulty in his own speech, exceedingly harsh, whose sin is well concealed, and given to conjecture about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the half-sign division, not the hour: only two horās are enumerated (Sun's, vv. 13; Moon's, v. 14).

चन्द्रस्य होराधिगतः सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । स्थिरक्रियारम्भधनं शरण्यं धर्मस्वभावं दृढसौहृदं च

candrasya horādhigataḥ surejyo naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | sthirakriyārambhadhanaṃ śaraṇyaṃ dharmasvabhāvaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

Jupiter having reached the horā of the Moon brings forth a man fortunate and pleasing, steady in his undertakings and in his wealth, a refuge ⟨to others⟩, dharmic by nature, and firm in friendship.

भागे तृतीये सुरराजमन्त्री सूर्यस्य सूते कृपणं मनुष्यम् । क्रूरं क्रियाहीनमनप्रधृष्यं निन्द्यं कुकर्मार्जितसम्पदं च

bhāge tṛtīye surarājamantrī sūryasya sūte kṛpaṇaṃ manuṣyam | krūraṃ kriyāhīnamanapradhṛṣyaṃ nindyaṃ kukarmārjitasampadaṃ ca

In the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the Sun, Jupiter, the counsellor of the king of the gods, begets a miserly man — cruel, devoid of ⟨proper⟩ rites, unassailable, blameworthy, and with his fortune amassed by evil deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भागे तृतीये / त्रिभाग / त्र्यंश all denote the drekkāṇa; vv. 15–21 run the seven lords in order Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter's own, Venus, Saturn. अनप्रधृष्यं read as अप्रधृष्यम्. क्रूरं is here a human trait ('cruel'), not the graha-class sense the glossary renders 'malefic'.
21.16a reading here is contested

जीवस्त्रिभागे रजनीकरस्य तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुमनोज्ञरूपम् । .......... अरं प्रसिद्धं बहुमानवित्तं प्रगल्भचिन्तं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

jīvastribhāge rajanīkarasya tiṣṭhan prasūte sumanojñarūpam | .......... araṃ prasiddhaṃ bahumānavittaṃ pragalbhacintaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

Jupiter standing in the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the night-maker ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth one of very pleasing form; ⟨lacuna: our source carries a run of dots here⟩ ⟨…⟩-ara, renowned, holding much honour, of bold thought, and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: सुमनोश्चरूपम् is corrupt; read सुमनोज्ञरूपम्. The surviving fragment अरं is the tail of a word lost in the lacuna and is left untranslated rather than guessed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुमनोज्ञरूपम्; this sentence names सुमनोश्चरूपम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.17a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे गुरुर्भूमिसुतस्य धत्ते नृणां भयं बन्धुजनैः प्रसूते । .......... आक्षिरोगं ........ प्रपोषणं ..........

tryaṃśe gururbhūmisutasya dhatte nṛṇāṃ bhayaṃ bandhujanaiḥ prasūte | .......... ākṣirogaṃ ........ prapoṣaṇaṃ ..........

In the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ Jupiter brings forth for men fear from their own kinsfolk, and bestows ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨…⟩eye-disease, ⟨lacuna⟩ nourishing, ⟨lacuna⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The second hemistich survives only as three fragments (आक्षिरोगं, प्रपोषणं) between three lacunae; it is not reconstructed. आक्षिरोगं is the tail of a compound whose head is lost — cf. मुखादिरोगं at v. 24. धत्तो read as 'placed' (धृतः/स्थितः). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धत्ते; this sentence names धत्तो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.18a reading here is contested

.......... सोमसुतस्य तिष्ठन् करोति मर्त्यं प्रवरं प्रसिद्धम् । विद्याविनीतं बहुधर्मसक्तं सौम्याकृतिं सौम्यगुणैः समेतम्

.......... somasutasya tiṣṭhan karoti martyaṃ pravaraṃ prasiddham | vidyāvinītaṃ bahudharmasaktaṃ saumyākṛtiṃ saumyaguṇaiḥ sametam

⟨lacuna: the opening of the verse is lost⟩ standing in the ⟨third part⟩ of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes a mortal foremost and renowned, refined by learning, attached to much dharma, of gentle (saumya) figure, and endowed with gentle (saumya) qualities.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is read. Pingree vol. I PDF p.271 (printed folio 263), read by eye at about 2.2x native, leaves the opening of 18a blank, about 380 px at 600 ppi, roughly three or four akṣaras in this hand, and the upajāti needs four more syllables before सोमसुतस्य तिष्ठन्. So this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not a keyer's failure on legible ink.]
  • About this edition: सामसुतस्य = सोमसुतस्य, Mercury. सौम्य here plays on Mercury's own name (glossary: benefic / Mercury): the Hindi keeps सौम्य untranslated and so keeps both senses; the English has to choose and chooses 'gentle'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सोमसुतस्य, emended on the lexicon. Pingree vol. I PDF p.271 (printed folio 263), read by eye at about 2.2x and 2.8x native, sets an ā-form with no o-stroke (सामसुतस्य as the reader saw it; the store's machine read gives तामसुतस्य), so this is an emendation of the press. सोमसुतस्य is this book's own formula for Mercury, found 45 times in our chapter files.]
21.19a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे स्वके देवगुरुः प्रसूते .......... सुशील विजितारिपक्षम् । क्षमान्वितं पार्थिवमानयुक्तं चतुष्पदाढ्यं प्रणतं गुरूणाम्

tryaṃśe svake devaguruḥ prasūte .......... suśīla vijitāripakṣam | kṣamānvitaṃ pārthivamānayuktaṃ catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ praṇataṃ gurūṇām

In his own third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ Jupiter brings forth ⟨lacuna: our source carries a run of dots here⟩ one of good conduct, who has vanquished the party of his enemies, endowed with forbearance, possessing a king's honour, rich in four-footed beasts, and bowed down before his elders.

1 note on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
21.20a reading here is contested

द्रेष्काणसंस्थो भृगुजस्य जीवो .......... प्रसूते बहुकांचनाढ्यम् । .......... वररत्नयुक्तं सुखान्वितं पार्थिववल्लभं च

dreṣkāṇasaṃstho bhṛgujasya jīvo .......... prasūte bahukāṃcanāḍhyam | .......... vararatnayuktaṃ sukhānvitaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

Jupiter set in the drekkāṇa of Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ brings forth ⟨lacuna⟩ one rich in much gold, ⟨lacuna⟩ furnished with excellent gems, possessed of comfort, and dear to the king.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae, neither bridged. वरर्त्न read as वररत्न; पार्थिवव्ल्लभं as पार्थिववल्लभम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पार्थिववल्लभं and वररत्नयुक्तं; this sentence names पार्थिवव्ल्लभं and वरर्त्न, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

रौद्रं परस्वापहरं कुबुद्धिं कनिष्ठकर्माणममित्रवन्तम् । द्रेष्काणसंस्थो रविजस्य जीवो नरं प्रसूते बहुशोकभाजम्

raudraṃ parasvāpaharaṃ kubuddhiṃ kaniṣṭhakarmāṇamamitravantam | dreṣkāṇasaṃstho ravijasya jīvo naraṃ prasūte bahuśokabhājam

Jupiter set in the drekkāṇa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ brings forth a man fierce, a seizer of others' property, of bad understanding, of the meanest deeds, possessed of enemies, and given over to much grief.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रविजय read as रविजस्य; कनिष्ट्ःअकर्माणम् as कनिष्ठकर्माणम्; कुबुधिं as कुबुद्धिम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुबुद्धिं and रविजस्य; this sentence names कुबुधिं and रविजय, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

प्रेष्यः कुकर्मातिखलस्वभावो धनैर्विहीनस्त्वथ मन्दसत्त्वः । नवांशके वासरपस्य जीवो यदा तदा स्यान्मनुजः प्रचण्डः

preṣyaḥ kukarmātikhalasvabhāvo dhanairvihīnastvatha mandasattvaḥ | navāṃśake vāsarapasya jīvo yadā tadā syānmanujaḥ pracaṇḍaḥ

When Jupiter is in the navāṃśa of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, then the man is a menial, of evil deeds, of an exceedingly wicked nature, destitute of wealth, weak in courage — and violent.

नवांशके रात्रिपतेः सुरेज्यस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं प्रीतिकरं नराणां प्रसन्नचिन्तं प्रमदास्वभीष्टम्

navāṃśake rātripateḥ surejyastiṣṭhan prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ prītikaraṃ narāṇāṃ prasannacintaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭam

Jupiter standing in the navāṃśa of the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth a fortunate man, to whom guests are dear, giving delight to men, of serene mind, and desired among women.

मुखादिरोगं व्यसनोपतप्तं भयान्वितं पापरतं प्रकामम् । नवांशके भूमिसुतस्य जीवस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूतेऽतिखलं मनुष्यम्

mukhādirogaṃ vyasanopataptaṃ bhayānvitaṃ pāparataṃ prakāmam | navāṃśake bhūmisutasya jīvastiṣṭhan prasūte'tikhalaṃ manuṣyam

Jupiter standing in the navāṃśa of the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ brings forth an exceedingly wicked man, with disease of the mouth and the rest, scorched by calamity, beset by fear, and devoted to sin at his pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भायान्वितं read as भयान्वितम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भयान्वितं; this sentence names भायान्वितं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधस्य भागे नवम सुरेज्यस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सदयं मनोज्ञम् । वित्तान्वितं धर्मपरं सुवेषं शास्त्रार्थरक्तं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम्

budhasya bhāge navama surejyastiṣṭhan prasūte sadayaṃ manojñam | vittānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ suveṣaṃ śāstrārtharaktaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam

Jupiter standing in the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of Mercury brings forth one compassionate and pleasing, possessed of wealth, devoted to dharma, well-attired, attached to the meaning of the śāstras, and joined to the happiness of sons.

जीवो नवांशे विचरन् स्वकीये करोति मर्त्यं नृपतुल्यवेषम् । पुत्रान्वितं शुद्धकलत्रयुक्तं शास्त्रार्थयुक्तं सुजनार्थवन्तम्

jīvo navāṃśe vicaran svakīye karoti martyaṃ nṛpatulyaveṣam | putrānvitaṃ śuddhakalatrayuktaṃ śāstrārthayuktaṃ sujanārthavantam

Jupiter ranging in his own navāṃśa makes a mortal whose dress is a king's equal, blessed with sons, joined to a pure wife, versed in the meaning of the śāstras, a good man and wealthy.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुजनार्थवन्तम् resolved as सुजनम् अर्थवन्तम् ('a good man and wealthy'); it could also be read 'having the wealth of good people'.

शुक्रस्य भागे नवमे सुरेज्यस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुखिनं मनुष्यम् । तेजस्विनं कीर्तिकरं कृतज्ञं पुण्यात्मकं धर्मरतं सदैव

śukrasya bhāge navame surejyastiṣṭhan prasūte sukhinaṃ manuṣyam | tejasvinaṃ kīrtikaraṃ kṛtajñaṃ puṇyātmakaṃ dharmarataṃ sadaiva

Jupiter standing in the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of Venus brings forth a happy man, full of splendour, a maker of fame, grateful, of meritorious soul, and ever devoted to dharma.

भाराक्षिरोगव्यसनैः समेतं प्रियाविहीनं विगतप्रतापम् । नवांशकस्थोरविजस्य जीवो नरं सुवाते नृपपीडितं च

bhārākṣirogavyasanaiḥ sametaṃ priyāvihīnaṃ vigatapratāpam | navāṃśakasthoravijasya jīvo naraṃ suvāte nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

Jupiter placed in the navāṃśa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ brings forth a man beset with burdens, eye-disease and calamities, bereft of his beloved, whose majesty has departed, and afflicted by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रविज्यस्य read as रविजस्य; सुवाते as सूते. भार 'burden' may itself be corrupt — cf. the parallel damaged compound at v. 17 — but it is rendered as it stands. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नवांशकस्थोरविजस्य; this sentence names रविज्यस्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके वासरपस्य जीवो नरं प्रसूते विधनं विरूपम् । अकीर्तिवन्तं बहुशत्रुपक्षं मित्रैर्वियुक्तं विसुखं विशीलम्

sūryāṃśake vāsarapasya jīvo naraṃ prasūte vidhanaṃ virūpam | akīrtivantaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ mitrairviyuktaṃ visukhaṃ viśīlam

Jupiter in the sūryāṃśa ⟨the twelfth part, dvādaśāṃśa⟩ of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ brings forth a man without wealth, ill-formed, of ill fame, with many enemies, parted from his friends, without happiness, without good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक is taken as the DVĀDAŚĀṂŚA: सूर्य is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), exactly as इषु = five in the glossary. The reading is forced by the verse itself — the possessor is separately named (वासरप, the Sun, here; चन्द्र in v. 30), so सूर्य cannot also name the owning graha, and the ṣaḍvarga order places the twelfth-part next after the navāṃśa of vv. 22–28. वासरपय read as वासरपस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वासरपस्य; this sentence names वासरपय, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके देवगुरुः प्रसूते चन्द्रस्य तिष्ठन् धनिनं मनुष्यम् । प्रियातिथिं पुत्रसुतार्थयुक्तं भूपालपूज्यं दयितं जनानाम्

sūryāṃśake devaguruḥ prasūte candrasya tiṣṭhan dhaninaṃ manuṣyam | priyātithiṃ putrasutārthayuktaṃ bhūpālapūjyaṃ dayitaṃ janānām

Jupiter standing in the sūryāṃśa ⟨the twelfth part⟩ of the Moon brings forth a wealthy man, to whom guests are dear, endowed with sons, daughters and wealth, honoured by kings, and dear to the people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पुत्रसुतार्थयुक्तं resolved as पुत्र-सुता-अर्थ- (sons, daughters, wealth), since पुत्र and सुत would otherwise both mean 'son'.

बृहस्पतिर्द्वादशभागसंस्थो भौमस्य सूते प्रखलं मनुष्यम् । विधर्मशीलं व्यसनैरुपेतं रोगार्दितं बन्धनभाजनं च

bṛhaspatirdvādaśabhāgasaṃstho bhaumasya sūte prakhalaṃ manuṣyam | vidharmaśīlaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ rogārditaṃ bandhanabhājanaṃ ca

Bṛhaspati ⟨Jupiter⟩ placed in the twelfth-part (dvādaśāṃśa) of Mars produces a thoroughly wicked man — one whose conduct violates dharma, beset by vices, tormented by disease, and one who comes in for bondage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mūla reads bandhanabhāgana; taken as bandhana-bhājaṃ ca (a sharer in bondage/imprisonment). This verse opens the run of Jupiter-in-the-dvādaśāṃśa-of-X: Mars (31), Mercury (32), his own (33), Venus (34), Saturn (35); the Sun's and Moon's parts fall in the verses before this unit. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बन्धनभाजनं; this sentence names bandhanabhāgana, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture bandhana-bhājaṃ ca is superseded too: भाजं leaves pāda d ten syllables, and the mūla's बन्धनभाजनं च, 'a vessel of bondage', gives an exact indravajrā, which the English renders.]

अर्कांशसंस्थः शशिजस्य जीवो नरं प्रसूते प्रथितं नृलोके । सत्याधिकं सर्वगुणैरुपेतं प्रभुप्रियं बन्धुजनस्य नित्यम्

arkāṃśasaṃsthaḥ śaśijasya jīvo naraṃ prasūte prathitaṃ nṛloke | satyādhikaṃ sarvaguṇairupetaṃ prabhupriyaṃ bandhujanasya nityam

Jupiter placed in the twelfth-part (arkāṃśa) of Mercury produces a man renowned in the world of men — abounding in truth, endowed with every good quality, dear to his lord, and always ⟨dear⟩ to his kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: arkāṃśa here is not the Sun's part: arka is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), so arkāṃśa = dvādaśāṃśa, as v. 35's sūryāṃśa does the same work. The governing genitive is śaśijasya (Mercury's), which fixes the series.

अर्कांशके स्वे प्रकरोति जीवस्तिष्ठन् नरं सर्वसमृद्धिमन्तम् । पुष्टं जितारिं भयरोहयुक्तं रामास्वभीष्टं सततं सुशीलम्

arkāṃśake sve prakaroti jīvastiṣṭhan naraṃ sarvasamṛddhimantam | puṣṭaṃ jitāriṃ bhayarohayuktaṃ rāmāsvabhīṣṭaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

Jupiter, standing in ⟨his⟩ own twelfth-part, makes a man possessed of all prosperity — thriving, a conqueror of his enemies, one who raises fear ⟨in them⟩, desired among women, and unfailingly of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mūla reads arkāṃśake ve; ve is read as sve ('his own'), which the series requires (this is the entry between Mercury's and Venus's twelfth-parts) and which v. 38 states outright for the thirtieth-part. bhayarohayuktaṃ is taken as bhaya-ārohayuktaṃ, 'making fear mount ⟨in foes⟩', beside jitārim; read as printed it could also be 'attended by fear', which the wholly favourable verse does not support. suśilam for suśīlam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलम्; this sentence names suśilam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवो भृगोर्द्वादशभागसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते हयकांचनाढ्यम् । प्रियातिथिं भोगिनमार्यशीलं प्रमाथिनं वैरिजनस्य नित्यम्

jīvo bhṛgordvādaśabhāgasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte hayakāṃcanāḍhyam | priyātithiṃ bhoginamāryaśīlaṃ pramāthinaṃ vairijanasya nityam

Jupiter placed in the twelfth-part of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ produces a man rich in horses and gold — to whom guests are dear, an enjoyer of pleasures, of noble conduct, and always a crusher of the enemy folk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vairijanaya taken as vairijanasya (or vairijane) with pramāthinam.

सूर्यांशके भास्करनन्दन जीवः कुचैलं कुरुते मनुष्यम् । दीनं विरूपं बहुदुःखभाजं प्रपीडितं दस्युभिरेव भूपैः

sūryāṃśake bhāskaranandana jīvaḥ kucailaṃ kurute manuṣyam | dīnaṃ virūpaṃ bahuduḥkhabhājaṃ prapīḍitaṃ dasyubhireva bhūpaiḥ

In the twelfth-part (sūryāṃśa) of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, Jupiter makes a man ill-clad — wretched, ill-formed, partaking of much sorrow, sorely harassed by robbers and by kings alike.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūrya, like arka in vv. 32–33, is the number-word twelve: sūryāṃśa = dvādaśāṃśa. bhāskaranandana stands for bhāskaranandanasya; the pāda as printed is a syllable short.
21.36a reading here is contested

.......... नरं प्रसूते कुटिलं मनुष्यम् । ईर्ष्यापरं पीडितलोकवर्गं विहीनशीलं परवादरक्तम्

.......... naraṃ prasūte kuṭilaṃ manuṣyam | īrṣyāparaṃ pīḍitalokavargaṃ vihīnaśīlaṃ paravādaraktam

⟨… the opening is lost, and with it the name of the division meant …⟩ produces a crooked man — given over to envy, one by whom the ranks of people are afflicted, devoid of good conduct, addicted to speaking ill of others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna swallows the whole first pāda, which carried the graha whose part is meant; the series' turn from twelfth-parts to thirtieth-parts happens here, so even the class of division cannot be asserted. Nothing is supplied. hīrṣyāparaṃ = īrṣyāparaṃ; vihīnaśilaṃ = vihīnaśīlaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads ईर्ष्यापरं and विहीनशीलं; this sentence names hīrṣyāparaṃ and vihīnaśilaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
21.37a reading here is contested

त्रिम्शल्लवे सूर्यसुतस्य जीवस्तिष्ठन् विधत्ते विभृतं .......... म् । पापानुरक्तं परदारशीलं स्वबन्धुहीनं कुटिलस्वभावम्

trimśallave sūryasutasya jīvastiṣṭhan vidhatte vibhṛtaṃ .......... m | pāpānuraktaṃ paradāraśīlaṃ svabandhuhīnaṃ kuṭilasvabhāvam

Standing in the thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa) of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, Jupiter makes ⟨a man⟩ maintained ⟨… the rest of the phrase is lost …⟩ — devoted to sin, given to other men's wives, bereft of his own kin, crooked by nature.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: trimśallave = triṃśat-lave, the thirtieth part. vibhṛtaṃ ('maintained, supported') qualifies a noun that the lacuna has taken; its force cannot be fixed without that word.

त्रिंशांशके स्वे सुरराजमन्त्री मनीषिणं वाक्चतुरं करोति । मर्त्यं सुरक्तं द्विजदेवभक्तं सन्तुष्टचिन्तं सततं सुशीलम्

triṃśāṃśake sve surarājamantrī manīṣiṇaṃ vākcaturaṃ karoti | martyaṃ suraktaṃ dvijadevabhaktaṃ santuṣṭacintaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

In his own thirtieth-part, the counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes a man of understanding and clever in speech — a mortal full of affection, devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, contented in mind, and always of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: santuṣṭacintaṃ for santuṣṭacittaṃ; suśilam for suśīlam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलम्; this sentence names suśilam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशांशके सोमसुतस्य जीवः करोति विज्ञं सततं मनुष्यम् । अध्यात्मविद्यागमसक्तचिन्तं क्षमान्वितं ब्रह्मविदां वरिष्ठम्

triṃśāṃśake somasutasya jīvaḥ karoti vijñaṃ satataṃ manuṣyam | adhyātmavidyāgamasaktacintaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ brahmavidāṃ variṣṭham

In the thirtieth-part of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, Jupiter makes a man ever discerning — his thought fixed on the science of the Self and on the received tradition (āgama), endowed with forbearance, foremost among the knowers of brahman.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: adhyātma-vidhā- stands for adhyātma-vidyā-; this e-text writes vidhā for vidyā again at v. 54. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अध्यात्मविद्यागमसक्तचिन्तं; this sentence names vidhā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.40a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशके भार्गवनन्दनस्य .......... जीवश्चरन् वित्तयुतं विधत्ते । नरं विनीतंउतलाभयुक्तं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं नृपलोकमान्यम्

triṃśāṃśake bhārgavanandanasya .......... jīvaścaran vittayutaṃ vidhatte | naraṃ vinītaṃutalābhayuktaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ nṛpalokamānyam

In the thirtieth-part of Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ ⟨… a passage is lost …⟩ Jupiter, coursing ⟨there⟩, makes ⟨a man⟩ possessed of wealth — well-disciplined, attended by gain, desired by women, honoured in the world of kings.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: vinītaṃutalābhayuktaṃ is printed thus; uta-lābha is not a compound, and suta-lābha ('gain of sons') would scan identically, but no witness gives it, so only the bare 'gain' is rendered.

सुहृद्वली देवगुरुः प्रसूते नरं विनीतं सततं सुशीलम् । ख्यातं स्थिरस्फीतधनं सुमित्रं सद्वृत्तयुक्तं च तथा जितारिम्

suhṛdvalī devaguruḥ prasūte naraṃ vinītaṃ satataṃ suśīlam | khyātaṃ sthirasphītadhanaṃ sumitraṃ sadvṛttayuktaṃ ca tathā jitārim

Strong in a friend's ⟨sign⟩, the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces a man well-disciplined and always of good conduct — renowned, of steady and swelling wealth, having good friends, endowed with right conduct, and likewise a conqueror of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suhṛddhalī = suhṛd-balī. From here to v. 61 the chapter runs through Jupiter's sources of strength and then their absence. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुहृद्वली; this sentence names suhṛddhalī, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण युतः सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसूते गुणशीलवन्तम् । मेधाविनं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं प्रख्यातकर्माणमनल्पवीर्यम्

svakṣetravīryeṇa yutaḥ surejyo naraṃ prasūte guṇaśīlavantam | medhāvinaṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ prakhyātakarmāṇamanalpavīryam

Joined with the strength of his own field ⟨sign⟩, Jupiter produces a man endowed with virtue and good conduct — intelligent, devoted to the gods and to his teacher, of renowned deeds and of no small vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vakṣetra- read as svakṣetra- (the s lost), on the pattern of svatuṅga- (43), svavāra- (50), svamāsa- (52), svasthāna- (56); the metre admits both. anlpa- = analpa-. devaguruprasaktaṃ could equally be 'devoted to Bṛhaspati, the gods' preceptor'.
21.43a reading here is contested

स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण युतः सुरेज्यः करोति नानार्थयुतं मनुष्यम् । .......... र्वशिल्पव्यवहारकाव्यमाधुर्यदाक्षिण्यपटुं दयालुम्

svatuṅgavīryeṇa yutaḥ surejyaḥ karoti nānārthayutaṃ manuṣyam | .......... rvaśilpavyavahārakāvyamādhuryadākṣiṇyapaṭuṃ dayālum

Endowed with the strength of his own exaltation, Jupiter makes a man possessed of manifold substance — ⟨… a passage is lost …⟩ adept in a⟨l⟩l the crafts, in affairs, in poetry, in sweetness and in courtesy, and compassionate.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 44 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ४४॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna ends flush against -rvaśilpa-, i.e. the surviving tail of sa|rva ('all'), which is why 'all' is bracketed rather than assumed. patuṃ = paṭum. The edition numbers a verse 44 after this one but prints no akṣara of it, so 44 is absent from the unit's asked list, not withheld by us. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads र्वशिल्पव्यवहारकाव्यमाधुर्यदाक्षिण्यपटुं; this sentence names patuṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तो जीवो विधत्ते विरुजं मनुष्यम् । पापैरनार्थैः प्रखलैर्विरुध्येदभ्यर्चितं ज्ञातिभिरेव भूपैः

śubhagrahālokanavīryayukto jīvo vidhatte virujaṃ manuṣyam | pāpairanārthaiḥ prakhalairvirudhyedabhyarcitaṃ jñātibhireva bhūpaiḥ

Endowed with the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas, Jupiter makes a man free of disease; he would stand at odds with the sinful, the worthless and the thoroughly wicked, ⟨yet⟩ is honoured by his kinsmen and by kings alike.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: lokana = ālokana = dṛṣṭi, rendered 'aspect' per the glossary; cf. v. 59 for its absence. virudhyet is a finite optative standing among accusatives, kept as such.

पुंक्षेत्रवीर्येण युतस्तु जीवो गाम्भीर्यधैर्यप्रवरं मनुष्यम् । चतुष्पदाढ्यं कुलदैवमुख्यं सुधर्मशीलं नृपवल्लभं च

puṃkṣetravīryeṇa yutastu jīvo gāmbhīryadhairyapravaraṃ manuṣyam | catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ kuladaivamukhyaṃ sudharmaśīlaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Endowed with the strength of a male sign, Jupiter ⟨makes⟩ a man pre-eminent in gravity and steadfastness — rich in four-footed beasts, foremost in ⟨the affairs of⟩ his family and its tutelary deity, of thoroughly righteous conduct, and a favourite of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse has no finite verb; 'makes' is carried over from the run. Cf. v. 60 for the want of this same puṃ-bala.

बृहस्पतिर्दिग्बलवान् प्रसूत सुपण्डितं भूरिगुणैः समेतम् । वस्त्रान्नपानैः सहितं मनोज्ञं गतारिपक्षं गतसाध्वसं च

bṛhaspatirdigbalavān prasūta supaṇḍitaṃ bhūriguṇaiḥ sametam | vastrānnapānaiḥ sahitaṃ manojñaṃ gatāripakṣaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Bṛhaspati possessed of directional strength (dig-bala) produces a fine scholar, furnished with abundant virtues — supplied with clothes, food and drink, pleasing, freed of the enemy's faction, and freed of fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prasūta for prasūte. gatātipakṣaṃ is obscure as printed; read as gata-āti-pakṣa ('from whom distress and the opposing side have gone'), parallel to gatasādhvasaṃ. Cf. v. 61 for the want of dig-bala. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतारिपक्षं; this sentence names gatātipakṣaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.48a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलाढ्यः सरराजमन्त्री .......... तिष्ठं संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । मन्त्रान्वितं सौरतलब्धसौख्यं शूरं महाज्ञानयुतं सहिष्णुम्

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaḥ sararājamantrī .......... tiṣṭhaṃ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | mantrānvitaṃ sauratalabdhasaukhyaṃ śūraṃ mahājñānayutaṃ sahiṣṇum

Rich in the strength of motion (ceṣṭā-bala), the counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ would beget a man ⟨… a passage is lost, ending in⟩ -ṭha ⟨'standing, established'⟩ — possessed of counsel, winning his happiness from sexual enjoyment, brave, endowed with great knowledge, and forbearing.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: sararājamantrī = surarājamantrī. The lacuna leaves only the tail -tiṣṭhaṃ of an epithet (supratiṣṭhaṃ would fit, but is not attested). mahāścānayutaṃ is not Sanskrit as printed; mahāyāna- ('great conveyances') or mahāśva- ('great horses') would each scan, so the word is left unrendered rather than chosen. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महाज्ञानयुतं; this sentence names mahāścānayutaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

दिवाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति जीवो नरं प्रसिद्धं बहुवित्तयुक्तम् । प्रसन्नमूर्तिं प्रणतारिपक्षं सुखान्वितं तन्त्रविदां वरिष्ठम्

divābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti jīvo naraṃ prasiddhaṃ bahuvittayuktam | prasannamūrtiṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ sukhānvitaṃ tantravidāṃ variṣṭham

Rich in day-strength, Jupiter makes a man renowned and possessed of much wealth — of serene form, with the enemy's ranks bowed before him, attended by ease, foremost among knowers of the ⟨technical⟩ systems.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mūla prints devābalāḍhyaḥ; read as divā-balāḍhyaḥ, the day/night component of kāla-bala. The run that follows — vāra (50), varṣa (51), māsa (52), horā (53), pakṣa (54) — is exactly that set, and Jupiter is a diurnal graha; the two spellings scan alike. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दिवाबलाढ्यः; this sentence names devābalāḍhyaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्ववारवीर्येण युतस्तु जीवो विद्याधिकं संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । स्त्रीलाभयुक्तं सुजनानुकूलं प्रियंवदं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

svavāravīryeṇa yutastu jīvo vidyādhikaṃ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | strīlābhayuktaṃ sujanānukūlaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

Joined with the strength of his own weekday, Jupiter would beget a man abounding in learning — blessed with the gain of women, agreeable to good people, sweet of speech, and skilled in all the arts.

गुरुर्यदा वर्षबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । अत्यार्यशीलं बहुवीर्ययुक्तं चेष्टं नृपाणां प्रचुरान्नपानम्

gururyadā varṣabalena yuktastadā prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | atyāryaśīlaṃ bahuvīryayuktaṃ ceṣṭaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ pracurānnapānam

When Guru is joined with the strength of the year, then he produces a fortunate man — of exceedingly noble conduct, of great vigour, dear to kings, and having abundant food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ceṣṭaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ is ca iṣṭaṃ nṛpāṇāṃ in sandhi ('and dear to kings'), not ceṣṭā. varṣabaleṇa for varṣabalena. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वर्षबलेन; this sentence names varṣabaleṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वमासवीर्येण युतः सुरेज्य करोति मर्त्यं सुभगं कृतज्ञम् । कान्तं विनीतं प्रचुराङ्गनाढ्यं स्वबन्धुपूज्यं सततं धनाढ्यम्

svamāsavīryeṇa yutaḥ surejya karoti martyaṃ subhagaṃ kṛtajñam | kāntaṃ vinītaṃ pracurāṅganāḍhyaṃ svabandhupūjyaṃ satataṃ dhanāḍhyam

Joined with the strength of his own month, Jupiter makes a mortal fortunate and grateful — comely, well-disciplined, abounding in many women, honoured by his own kinsmen, and always rich.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surejya for surejyaḥ.

होराबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति जीवो नरं महाज्ञानयुतं प्रशान्तम् । विज्ञानशास्त्रश्रुतसौख्ययुक्तं प्रियातिथिं मानधनैः समेतम्

horābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti jīvo naraṃ mahājñānayutaṃ praśāntam | vijñānaśāstraśrutasaukhyayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ mānadhanaiḥ sametam

Rich in the strength of the horā ⟨the hour of birth⟩, Jupiter makes a man endowed with great knowledge and at peace — possessed of science, śāstra, sacred learning and ease, to whom guests are dear, and furnished with honour and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the hour, not the ascendant — horā-bala is a component of kāla-bala, standing between the month (52) and the fortnight (54); the glossary requires the sense to be named. paśāntam = praśāntam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रशान्तम्; this sentence names paśāntam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवो यदा पक्षबलेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिबलं कृतज्ञम् । विद्यान्वितं सर्वसुखाधिवासं रत्नान्वितं वाजिगजैरुपेतम्

jīvo yadā pakṣabalena yukto naraṃ prasūte'tibalaṃ kṛtajñam | vidyānvitaṃ sarvasukhādhivāsaṃ ratnānvitaṃ vājigajairupetam

When Jupiter is joined with the strength of the fortnight, he produces a man of great strength and grateful — endowed with learning, a dwelling-place of every comfort, possessed of jewels, and furnished with horses and elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidhānvitaṃ read as vidyānvitaṃ, this e-text's habit (cf. v. 39 adhyātma-vidhā- for -vidyā-); read as printed, vidhā would give 'endowed with means'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्यान्वितं; this sentence names vidhānvitaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवो यदा मित्रबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते कृपणं मनुष्यम् । शत्रुप्रहार ज्वरपानदोष स्त्रीरोगबन्धादिनिपीडिताङ्गम्

jīvo yadā mitrabalena hīnastadā prasūte kṛpaṇaṃ manuṣyam | śatruprahāra jvarapānadoṣa strīrogabandhādinipīḍitāṅgam

When Jupiter is destitute of the strength of a friend, then he produces a wretched man — his body sorely afflicted by the blows of enemies, by fever, by the ill of drink, by women, disease, bondage and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṛpaṇa carries both 'pitiable' and 'miserly'; the Hindi कृपण holds both, the English has to choose and takes the sense the list of bodily afflictions supports.

स्वस्थानवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु जीवः प्रसूते कठिनस्वभावम् । मृताङ्गनं कुक्षिरुगार्तदेहं मित्रैर्विहीनं भयविक्लवं च

svasthānavīryeṇa vivarjitastu jīvaḥ prasūte kaṭhinasvabhāvam | mṛtāṅganaṃ kukṣirugārtadehaṃ mitrairvihīnaṃ bhayaviklavaṃ ca

Deprived of the strength of his own place, Jupiter produces one hard by nature — whose wife is dead, whose body is racked with disease of the belly, bereft of friends, and unnerved by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mṛtāṅganaṃ is 'whose woman/wife is dead'; it is not 'dead-limbed', which would want mṛtāṅgam.

जीवोच्चवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु करोति नीचप्रकृतिं मनुष्यम् । पुत्रार्थहीनं कठिनं कृतघ्नं प्रपीडितं पार्थिवचौरसंघैः

jīvoccavīryeṇa vivarjitastu karoti nīcaprakṛtiṃ manuṣyam | putrārthahīnaṃ kaṭhinaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ prapīḍitaṃ pārthivacaurasaṃghaiḥ

And Jupiter, deprived of the strength of exaltation (ucca-bala), makes a man of base nature — destitute of sons and of wealth, hard, ungrateful, sorely harassed by kings and by bands of thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: jīvoścavīryeṇa resolves as jīvaś ca vīryeṇa, scanning exactly; no particular bala is named, so the verse reads as the general case. nīca qualifies the man's prakṛti here and is 'base', not the glossary's 'debilitated', which belongs to a graha. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जीवोच्चवीर्येण; this sentence names jīvoścavīryeṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.58a reading here is contested

नवांशवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु सुरेन्द्रमन्त्री कुरुते भयार्तम् । पामादिरोगैः सहितं .......... बुद्ध्या विहीनं विसुखं सशोकम्

navāṃśavīryeṇa vivarjitastu surendramantrī kurute bhayārtam | pāmādirogaiḥ sahitaṃ .......... buddhyā vihīnaṃ visukhaṃ saśokam

Deprived of the strength of the navāṃśa, the counsellor of Indra ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes ⟨a man⟩ tormented by fear — afflicted with scabies and other diseases, ⟨… a passage is lost …⟩ bereft of intelligence, joyless, and full of grief.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: buddhā vihīnaṃ read as buddhyā vihīnaṃ. pāmā is scabies/itch; the class 'and other diseases' is the text's own. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बुद्ध्या; this sentence names buddhā, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यहीनो जीवः प्रसूतेऽतिकुरूपदेहम् । स्वबन्धुहीनं जठरस्वभावं वैरप्रियं क्रोधपरं कुशीलम्

śubhagrahālokanavīryahīno jīvaḥ prasūte'tikurūpadeham | svabandhuhīnaṃ jaṭharasvabhāvaṃ vairapriyaṃ krodhaparaṃ kuśīlam

Wanting the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas, Jupiter produces one exceedingly ugly of body — bereft of his own kin, ruled by his belly, fond of enmity, given over to anger, and of bad conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The exact contrary of v. 45. jaṭhara-svabhāvaṃ is two-way: 'belly-ruled, gluttonous' or 'hard, obstinate'; the Hindi keeps जठरस्वभाव undecided, the English takes the first, since v. 56 already used kaṭhina for hardness. prasute = prasūte; kuśilam = kuśīlam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुशीलम्; this sentence names kuśilam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

पुंवीर्यहीनः सुरराजमन्त्री नरं प्रसूते ललनस्वभावम् । भीरुं शठं नैकृतिकप्रकारं श्लेष्मात्मदेहं वृजिनात्मकं च

puṃvīryahīnaḥ surarājamantrī naraṃ prasūte lalanasvabhāvam | bhīruṃ śaṭhaṃ naikṛtikaprakāraṃ śleṣmātmadehaṃ vṛjinātmakaṃ ca

Wanting male strength, the counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces a man of womanish nature — timid, a cheat, given to fraudulent ways, his body of phlegm, and crooked in soul.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The contrary of v. 46's puṃkṣetra-vīrya. lalanasvabhāvam for lalanā-svabhāvam. vṛjina is 'crooked, sinful' — kept at that weight.
21.61a reading here is contested

दिग्वायहीनः कुरुते सुरेज्या नरं विहीनं धनधान्यजातैः । विदेशरक्त प्रचलस्व .......... .......... नित्यम्

digvāyahīnaḥ kurute surejyā naraṃ vihīnaṃ dhanadhānyajātaiḥ | videśarakta pracalasva .......... .......... nityam

Wanting directional strength, Jupiter makes a man destitute of wealth and grain of every kind — attached to foreign parts, ever moving ⟨… two passages are lost …⟩ always.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: digvāyahinaḥ read as dig-bala-hīnaḥ, the exact contrary of v. 47's digbalavān; the metre admits it and no other dik- compound fits the series. The last pāda survives only as pracala-sva… and a trailing nityam, so nothing beyond 'ever moving' can be said. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दिग्वायहीनः; this sentence names digvāyahinaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
21.62a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलेनैव विना सुरेज्यः करोति पापात्मकमुग्ररूपम् । .......... सम्पीड्यते वा नृपतिर्मनुष्यैः

ceṣṭābalenaiva vinā surejyaḥ karoti pāpātmakamugrarūpam | .......... sampīḍyate vā nṛpatirmanuṣyaiḥ

Deprived of ceṣṭābala (strength of motion) alone, Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes ⟨the native⟩ wicked-souled and fierce of form. ⟨… one pāda is lost: our source did not read it …⟩ or the king is oppressed by men.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the third pāda is marked by a run of dots in our source and carried through and is not bridged here. The surviving fourth pāda reads sampīḍyate vā nṛpatir manuṣyaiḥ, where nṛpatiḥ is nominative singular, so as it stands 'the king is oppressed by men'; with the lost pāda gone the subject of sampīḍyate cannot be fixed, and the native (a king, oppressed by his own men) is an equally available reading. Rendered literally; no reading is supplied. surejya = 'worshipped by the gods' = Bṛhaspati/Jupiter, as jīva does in v. 63 and 66. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

करोति जीवो द्युबलेन हीनो नरं प्रकृत्या पिशुनस्वभावम् । कन्याप्रजं वातरुजाभितप्तं नीचारिविद्वेषविवृद्धदोषम्

karoti jīvo dyubalena hīno naraṃ prakṛtyā piśunasvabhāvam | kanyāprajaṃ vātarujābhitaptaṃ nīcārividveṣavivṛddhadoṣam

Jīva ⟨Jupiter⟩ bereft of dyubala (day-strength) makes a man slanderous by his very nature, one whose offspring are daughters, scorched by disorders of wind (vāta), and one whose faults are swollen by the hatred of base enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dyubala: dyu is both 'day' and 'sky'; in this chapter's run of temporal strengths (ceṣṭā 62, dyu 63, own vāra 64, own varṣa 65, māsa 66, horā 67, pakṣa 68) it is the diurnal strength, kept as dyubala in the Hindi. nīcārividveṣavivṛddhadoṣam is taken as nīca-ari (base enemies); 'hatred from base men and from enemies' is the other available split.

स्ववारवीर्येण विना सुरेज्यो नरं प्रसूते परिभूतवीर्यम् । पित्ताग्निदाहज्वरशस्त्रचौरैः प्रपीडितं धर्मविवर्जितं च

svavāravīryeṇa vinā surejyo naraṃ prasūte paribhūtavīryam | pittāgnidāhajvaraśastracauraiḥ prapīḍitaṃ dharmavivarjitaṃ ca

Without the strength of his own weekday (svavāra), Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ brings forth a man whose vigour is overborne, one tormented by bile, burning by fire, fever, weapons and thieves, and devoid of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Five afflictions in the compound, kept in order and count: pitta, agni-dāha, jvara, śastra, caura.

स्ववर्षवीर्येण विना सुरेज्यः करोति मर्त्यं धनबुद्धिहीनम् । कृशं कृतघ्नं चपलस्वभावं कफानिलाभ्यां सततं च युक्तम्

svavarṣavīryeṇa vinā surejyaḥ karoti martyaṃ dhanabuddhihīnam | kṛśaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ capalasvabhāvaṃ kaphānilābhyāṃ satataṃ ca yuktam

Without the strength of his own year (svavarṣa), Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes a mortal destitute of wealth and of intelligence — lean, ungrateful, fickle in nature, and constantly beset by kapha and wind (anila).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads kaphānilābhyaṃ where the instrumental dual kaphānilābhyāṃ is expected; the sense is unaffected and no emendation is carried into the text. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कफानिलाभ्यां; this sentence names kaphānilābhyaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

विवर्जितो मासबलेन जीवः करोति मिथ्यात्मकमुग्ररूपम् । परापवादेषु रतं कृतघ्नं परान्नरक्तं परयोषिताढ्यम्

vivarjito māsabalena jīvaḥ karoti mithyātmakamugrarūpam | parāpavādeṣu rataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ parānnaraktaṃ parayoṣitāḍhyam

Jīva ⟨Jupiter⟩ deprived of māsabala (month-strength) makes ⟨a man⟩ false-souled and fierce of form — one who delights in slandering others, ungrateful, greedy for the food of others, and abounding in other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parayoṣitāḍhya is literally 'rich in / abounding in the wives of others'; rendered at that weight rather than softened to 'attached to women'.
21.67a reading here is contested

करोति होराबलहानमूर्तिः सुरेज्य.......... बहुशाठ्ययुक्तम् । गतत्रपं हीनबलं कुरूपं वधात्मकं शङ्करकारकं च

karoti horābalahānamūrtiḥ surejya.......... bahuśāṭhyayuktam | gatatrapaṃ hīnabalaṃ kurūpaṃ vadhātmakaṃ śaṅkarakārakaṃ ca

He whose body is stripped of horā-strength — Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ ⟨… a passage our source did not read …⟩ — makes ⟨a man⟩ full of much guile, shameless, feeble in strength, ugly, murderous, and a cause of ⟨caste⟩ intermixture.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I folio 273 (PDF p.281, 600 ppi bilevel) at about 1.5x native. The page leaves no blank and no rule after सुरेज्य: ink stands there and has dropped out of the scan, at about a third of normal density. One akṣara is lost, followed by an akṣara in long ī (पी or मी), then बहुशाठ्ययुक्तम्. So this dot-run marks the keyer's failure on damaged ink, not a gap of the edition. Nothing is supplied, and what stands there is an open doubt on this verse.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA: a passage after surejya is marked by a run of dots in our source and is not bridged; the object of karoti therefore stands only in the accusatives of the second half. Final item: the e-text prints śaṅkarakārakaṃ, which as spelt would mean 'a maker of welfare' — impossible in a list running shameless / feeble / ugly / murderous. Read as saṅkara-kāraka, 'causing intermixture ⟨of castes⟩', one sibilant apart; the printed spelling is recorded here and not silently corrected. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: settled on the plate. Pingree vol. I folio 273 (PDF p.281), read by eye at about 1.5x native, leaves no blank and no rule after सुरेज्य, so this gap is not the edition's; the ink there is damaged in the only scan held. The same leaf sets वधात्मकं, as our mūla does, against the store's machine read बन्धात्मकं.]

बृहस्पतिः पक्षबलेन हीनः करोति मर्त्यं निजपक्षहीनम् । रोगाभिभूतं प्रविहीनसत्यं प्रभूतशत्रुं परदाररक्तम्

bṛhaspatiḥ pakṣabalena hīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ nijapakṣahīnam | rogābhibhūtaṃ pravihīnasatyaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ paradāraraktam

Bṛhaspati bereft of pakṣabala (fortnight-strength) makes a mortal bereft of his own side, overcome by disease, utterly devoid of truth, with abundant enemies, and given to the wives of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse turns on pakṣa in both senses: Jupiter lacking pakṣa-bala (the fortnight's strength) gives a man lacking his nija-pakṣa (his own party/kin). Both are kept as पक्ष in the Hindi so the play survives.

Adhyāya 22 · शुक्रचाराध्यायः

22.1a reading here is contested

मेषे तु शुक्रो जनयत्यशान्त.......... नरं बहुक्षोभविरोधशीलम् । .......... परस्त्रीहरणे प्रसक्तं सेर्ष्यं वनारण्यविचारणं च

meṣe tu śukro janayatyaśānta.......... naraṃ bahukṣobhavirodhaśīlam | .......... parastrīharaṇe prasaktaṃ serṣyaṃ vanāraṇyavicāraṇaṃ ca

In Aries Venus produces a man unquiet ⟨aśānta…⟩, of much agitation and quarrelsomeness in disposition; ⟨lacuna⟩ addicted to the carrying off of other men's wives, jealous, and roaming through woods and wilderness.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source, marked ⟨lacuna⟩; the first swallows the word completed by aśānta-, the second the opening of the third quarter. बहुक्षोध (bahu-kṣodha) is not a standard form and is most likely a misprint for बहुक्रोध (bahu-krodha, 'much anger') or बहुक्षोभ (bahu-kṣobha, 'much agitation'); rendered at that weight without emending the text. सेर्ष्यं = sa-īrṣya, 'with envy'. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुक्षोभविरोधशीलम्; this sentence names बहुक्षोध and kṣodha, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
22.2a reading here is contested

वृषे बहुस्त्रीसुतरत्नमाढ्यं .......... आतं प्रसूते भृगुजः सुमूर्तिम् । स्वबन्धुधर्तारमनेकवीर्यं कृषीबलं गोकुलजीवनं च

vṛṣe bahustrīsutaratnamāḍhyaṃ .......... ātaṃ prasūte bhṛgujaḥ sumūrtim | svabandhudhartāramanekavīryaṃ kṛṣībalaṃ gokulajīvanaṃ ca

In Taurus the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ brings forth one enriched with many women, sons and jewels, ⟨lacuna⟩ …āta, of fine form; a supporter of his own kinsmen, of manifold vigour, a ploughman, and living by a herd of cattle.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition; the surviving fragment आतं (-ātaṃ) is the tail of a lost compound and is left untranslated. कृषीबल for कृषीवल (kṛṣīvala, 'ploughman').

निषेवमानो मिथुने प्रसूते शुक्रो नरं वाग्मिनमुर्जितं च । सुरद्विजातिथ्यपरं कृतज्ञं विज्ञानशास्त्रार्थकथारतं च

niṣevamāno mithune prasūte śukro naraṃ vāgminamurjitaṃ ca | suradvijātithyaparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ vijñānaśāstrārthakathārataṃ ca

Frequenting Gemini, Venus produces a man eloquent and of great energy; intent on hospitality to the gods and to the twice-born, grateful, and delighting in discourse upon knowledge and the matter of the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वाःमिनम् in the e-text = वाग्मिनम् (vāgmin, 'eloquent').

चतुर्थराशौ यदि षोडशार्चिस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते रतिधर्मशीलम् । प्राज्ञं श्रुतिज्ञानविदां वरिष्ठं मृदुस्वभावं प्रियदर्शनं च

caturtharāśau yadi ṣoḍaśārcistiṣṭhan prasūte ratidharmaśīlam | prājñaṃ śrutijñānavidāṃ variṣṭhaṃ mṛdusvabhāvaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

If the sixteen-rayed one ⟨Venus⟩ stands in the fourth sign ⟨Cancer⟩, he brings forth one whose conduct is love and dharma ⟨alike⟩; wise, foremost among the knowers of śruti-lore, gentle by nature, and pleasing to look upon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: षोडशार्चिस् 'the sixteen-rayed' is the only verse in the rāśi series (1–12) that names the graha by epithet rather than by śukra / bhṛguja; the subject of the chapter fixes it as Venus. The fourth sign is Cancer, counted from Aries in verse 1.

सिंहाश्रितस्तु प्रियबन्धुपक्षं शुक्रः प्रसूते नरमात्मसह्यम् । विचित्रसौख्यव्यसनं सुरूपं गुरुद्विजाचारपरायणं च

siṃhāśritastu priyabandhupakṣaṃ śukraḥ prasūte naramātmasahyam | vicitrasaukhyavyasanaṃ surūpaṃ gurudvijācāraparāyaṇaṃ ca

Resorting to Leo, Venus produces a man attached to the side of his dear kinsmen and bearing himself ⟨unaided⟩; of varied pleasures and addictions, handsome, and wholly given to the observances due to gurus and to the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शुक्रं in the e-text is for शुक्रः (the nominative is required). आत्मसह्यम् is difficult: 'to be borne by himself', hence self-reliant; the neighbouring verse 7 has आत्मवश्यम् ('self-controlled'), which may be the intended reading, but the text is left as transmitted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रः; this sentence names शुक्रं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कन्यां गतो मार्दवमल्पवित्तं शुक्रः परोपासनजीवितं च । स्त्रीभूषणज्ञं रतिगेयकाव्यकलालिपिज्ञं मधुरं च कुर्यात्

kanyāṃ gato mārdavamalpavittaṃ śukraḥ paropāsanajīvitaṃ ca | strībhūṣaṇajñaṃ ratigeyakāvyakalālipijñaṃ madhuraṃ ca kuryāt

Gone to Virgo, Venus would make one soft, of little wealth, and living by attendance upon others; knowing women's ornaments, skilled in love-play, song, poetry, the arts and writing, and sweet ⟨of speech⟩.

तुलाधरस्थो भृगुसूनुराढ्यं नरं प्रसूतेऽर्थविराजपण्यम् । विचित्रमाल्याम्बरमात्मवश्यं बहुप्रवासं श्रमलब्धवित्तम्

tulādharastho bhṛgusūnurāḍhyaṃ naraṃ prasūte'rthavirājapaṇyam | vicitramālyāmbaramātmavaśyaṃ bahupravāsaṃ śramalabdhavittam

Placed in the bearer of the scales ⟨Libra⟩, the son of Bhṛgu produces a wealthy man whose merchandise shines with riches; ⟨wearing⟩ varied garlands and garments, master of himself, much abroad in travel, and whose wealth is won by toil.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अर्थविराजपण्यम् is an awkward compound; taken as artha-virāja-paṇya, 'whose wares are resplendent with wealth'. No emendation made.
22.8a reading here is contested

शुक्रोऽष्टमक्षेत्रगतो नृशंसं विद्वेषशीलं जनयत्यधन्यम् । प्रद्विष्टदुष्ट प्रातलोम.......... शठं परस्त्रीष्वनयप्रपंचम्

śukro'ṣṭamakṣetragato nṛśaṃsaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ janayatyadhanyam | pradviṣṭaduṣṭa prātaloma.......... śaṭhaṃ parastrīṣvanayaprapaṃcam

Venus gone to the eighth sign ⟨Scorpio⟩ produces one cruel, of hateful temper, unblessed; hostile, wicked, perverse ⟨prātiloma…⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩, a cheat, and spinning out misconduct with other men's wives.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I folio 275 (PDF p.283) at about 1.6x native. After प्रद्विष्टदुष्ट प्रातलोम· the edition leaves the rest of the line blank (ink stops at x 1636 of about 2600). So this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not the keyer's.]
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition inside the third quarter. अहन्यम् is uncertain in a string of defects; अधन्यम् ('unblessed, luckless') fits both the metre and the list, and the rendering follows that sense while leaving the transmitted syllables in the Hindi. प्रातलोम = prātiloma, 'against the grain'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जनयत्यधन्यम् for जनयत्यहन्यम्. Pingree vol. I folio 275 (PDF p.283) sets ध, read by eye at about 1.6x native against this hand's ध (तुलाधरो on the same leaf) and ह (बहुप्रवासं). The same reading shows the page sets प्रद्विष्टदुष्ट, as our mūla does.]
22.9a reading here is contested

.......... रस्थो विगतार्थविद्यं शुक्रः प्रसूतेऽतिविलक्षशब्दम् । सधर्मकामाचफलरुपत जगत्प्रियं कान्तमनल्पसौख्यम्

.......... rastho vigatārthavidyaṃ śukraḥ prasūte'tivilakṣaśabdam | sadharmakāmācaphalarupata jagatpriyaṃ kāntamanalpasaukhyam

⟨lacuna⟩ …standing ⟨in the ninth sign, Sagittarius⟩, Venus produces one bereft of wealth and learning, of exceedingly abashed speech; ⟨the third quarter is corrupt beyond construing — sadharmakāmācaphalarupata — it appears to name the fruits of dharma and kāma⟩, dear to the world, lovely, and of no small happiness.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: PARTIAL. The lacuna has eaten the sign-name; the surviving fragment -रस्थो is consistent with धनुरस्थो ('standing in Dhanus'), and the ninth place in the sequence 1–12 is Sagittarius — the sign is supplied on that ground and marked ⟨ ⟩, not read from any witness. The third quarter is corrupt in the e-text and is NOT translated: it is quoted as it stands and flagged. Nothing has been invented to fill it.

कुर्वीत राशौ दशमे मनुष्यं शुक्रो बहुक्लेशभयश्रमार्तम् । पैशून्यलोभाश्रितवंचनानां प्रयोगिणं क्लीवविपन्नचेष्टम्

kurvīta rāśau daśame manuṣyaṃ śukro bahukleśabhayaśramārtam | paiśūnyalobhāśritavaṃcanānāṃ prayogiṇaṃ klīvavipannaceṣṭam

In the tenth sign ⟨Capricorn⟩ Venus would make a man afflicted with much distress, fear and toil; a practiser of slander, greed and the deceits he takes to, impotent, and ruined in his undertakings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नैशून्य in the e-text is for पैशून्य (paiśūnya, 'slander'), the form the same text uses at verse 13. क्लिव = क्लीब. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पैशून्यलोभाश्रितवंचनानां and क्लीवविपन्नचेष्टम्; this sentence names नैशून्य and क्लिव, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रश्चरन् कुम्भधरे मनुष्यमुद्योगरोगव्यसनोपतप्तम् । कर्मस्वसम्पन्नफलेषु सक्तं कुर्याद्विरुद्धं गुरुभिः सुतैश्च

śukraścaran kumbhadhare manuṣyamudyogarogavyasanopataptam | karmasvasampannaphaleṣu saktaṃ kuryādviruddhaṃ gurubhiḥ sutaiśca

Venus moving in the pot-bearer ⟨Aquarius⟩ would make a man scorched by exertion, disease and vice; clinging to works whose fruits do not come to fulfilment, and at odds with his elders and with his sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कर्मस्वसम्पन्नफलेषु resolved as कर्मसु असम्पन्नफलेषु.

मीनद्वयस्थो जनयत्युदारं शुक्रः श्रुतिज्ञानरतं मनुष्यम् । दिग्बुद्धिकर्मप्रचुरं सुरूपं नृपप्रियं सज्जनमानलब्धम्

mīnadvayastho janayatyudāraṃ śukraḥ śrutijñānarataṃ manuṣyam | digbuddhikarmapracuraṃ surūpaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ sajjanamānalabdham

Standing in the pair of fishes ⟨Pisces⟩, Venus brings forth a noble man delighting in the knowledge of śruti; abundant in intellect and action ⟨reaching to every quarter⟩, handsome, dear to the king, and winning honour from the good.

होरां गतो वासरपस्य शुक्रः करोति मूर्खं विधनं विशीलम् । हिंसानृतस्तेयरतं प्रकामं पैशून्ययुक्तं च विधर्मशीलम्

horāṃ gato vāsarapasya śukraḥ karoti mūrkhaṃ vidhanaṃ viśīlam | hiṃsānṛtasteyarataṃ prakāmaṃ paiśūnyayuktaṃ ca vidharmaśīlam

Venus gone to the horā of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a fool, without wealth, without conduct; addicted at will to violence, falsehood and theft, joined with slander, and of unrighteous conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the varga (the half-sign), not the ascendant and not the hour: the chapter runs rāśi (1–12) → horā (13–14) → drekkāṇa (15–21) → navāṃśa (22–28) → twelfth-part (29–30), and only two horās exist, the Sun's and the Moon's, which is exactly what verses 13 and 14 give.

होरां गतो रात्रिपतेस्तु शुक्रः सतां प्रियं स्फीतधनं करोति । गान्धर्वलीलाश्रुतिगीतरक्तं विप्रप्रियं पार्थिववल्लभं च

horāṃ gato rātripatestu śukraḥ satāṃ priyaṃ sphītadhanaṃ karoti | gāndharvalīlāśrutigītaraktaṃ viprapriyaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

But Venus gone to the horā of the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ makes one dear to the good and of swelling wealth; enamoured of gandharva sport, of sacred recitation and song, dear to brahmins, and a favourite of princes.

द्रेष्काणसंस्थो दिनपस्य शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते कठिनं गतस्वम् । कुयोषितामागतसौख्ययुक्तं क्षुद्रं नृशंसं बहुरोषिणं च

dreṣkāṇasaṃstho dinapasya śukro naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinaṃ gatasvam | kuyoṣitāmāgatasaukhyayuktaṃ kṣudraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ bahuroṣiṇaṃ ca

Placed in the drekkāṇa of the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩, Venus produces a hard man, his wealth gone; getting his pleasure from bad women, mean, cruel, and much given to rage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षुदं for क्षुद्रं ('mean'), the metre being indifferent between them. The text spells the decanate द्रेष्काण here and तृतीयभाग / त्र्यंश in verses 16, 17, 19, 20; all are rendered alike as drekkāṇa, with the form used noted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्षुद्रं; this sentence names क्षुदं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयभागे शशलांछनस्य तिष्ठन् भृगुः सौख्ययुतं प्रसूते । विद्याविनीतं पितृमातृभक्तं तपस्विनं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञम्

tṛtīyabhāge śaśalāṃchanasya tiṣṭhan bhṛguḥ saukhyayutaṃ prasūte | vidyāvinītaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktaṃ tapasvinaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñam

Standing in the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the hare-marked one ⟨the Moon⟩, Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ brings forth one endowed with happiness; disciplined by learning, devoted to father and mother, ascetic, intent on dharma, and grateful.

तृतीयभागे धरणीसुतस्य शुक्रश्चरन् पापरतं करोति । क्षुद्रोगवन्तं व्यसनैरुपेतं मायाविनं वंचनतत्परं च

tṛtīyabhāge dharaṇīsutasya śukraścaran pāparataṃ karoti | kṣudrogavantaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ māyāvinaṃ vaṃcanatatparaṃ ca

Venus moving in the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ makes one delighting in sin; afflicted with mean diseases, beset with vices, a deceiver, and wholly bent on fraud.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: व्यसनरूपेत is corrupt; व्यसनैरुपेतम् ('beset with vices') fits the syllable count exactly and is the reading translated, with the corruption declared rather than silently repaired. वंचनतस्परं = वंचनतत्परं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्यसनैरुपेतं and वंचनतत्परं; this sentence names व्यसनरूपेत and वंचनतस्परं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

द्रेष्काणसंस्थः शशिजस्य शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । रतप्रगल्भं प्रियपूर्तदारं सुवर्णरत्नात्मजभागिनं च

dreṣkāṇasaṃsthaḥ śaśijasya śukro naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | ratapragalbhaṃ priyapūrtadāraṃ suvarṇaratnātmajabhāginaṃ ca

Placed in the drekkāṇa of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, Venus produces a man fortunate and charming; bold in love-making, to whom his wife and his works of merit are dear, and enjoying gold, jewels and sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रियपूर्तदारं will bear two constructions: 'whose beloved wife is well provided for', or 'to whom pūrta-works (wells, tanks, endowments) and wife are dear'. The Hindi keeps both open; the English takes the second, which the same chapter supports at verse 30 (विहारवापीकरण). रतप्रगल्-भं in the e-text carries a stray hyphen from the source encoding, as does verse 20.

भागे तृतीये सुरपूजितस्य शुक्रश्चरन् श्रेष्ठतमं सुरूपम् । सत्यान्वितं सर्वकलासु दक्षं क्षमान्वितं प्रीतिकरं जनानाम्

bhāge tṛtīye surapūjitasya śukraścaran śreṣṭhatamaṃ surūpam | satyānvitaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ janānām

Venus moving in the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ ⟨makes a man⟩ most excellent and handsome; possessed of truth, skilled in all the arts, endowed with forbearance, and a giver of joy to people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse has no finite verb for 'produces'; it is supplied from the pattern of the series and marked ⟨ ⟩.
22.20a reading here is contested

त्र्यंशे स्वकीये भृगुजः प्रसूते नरं प्रगल्भं धनिनं सुशीलम् । अध्यात्मविद्यानिरतम् सुरूपं .......... र्विहीनम्

tryaṃśe svakīye bhṛgujaḥ prasūte naraṃ pragalbhaṃ dhaninaṃ suśīlam | adhyātmavidyāniratam surūpaṃ .......... rvihīnam

In his own third ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ the son of Bhṛgu produces a man bold, wealthy, of good conduct; devoted to the science of the self, handsome, and destitute of ⟨lacuna⟩…

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition in the fourth quarter: what the native is 'devoid of' is lost with it and is not supplied. सुशिलम् for सुशीलम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशीलम्; this sentence names सुशिलम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
22.21a reading here is contested

.......... ग तृतीये रविजस्य शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं वधबन्धरक्तम् । स्वबन्धुहीनं परदाररक्तं विद्वेषशीलं सततं कुसेव्यम्

.......... ga tṛtīye ravijasya śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ vadhabandharaktam | svabandhuhīnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ satataṃ kusevyam

⟨lacuna⟩ …in the third ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, Venus makes a mortal attached to killing and binding; bereft of his own kinsmen, attached to other men's wives, of hateful temper, and always one ill to serve.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition at the head of the verse; the fragment left standing is -ग before तृतीये, whose lost word is not recoverable (verse 19's भागे would leave -गे, not -ग), so nothing is supplied. वधबन्धुरक्तम् is read as वधबन्ध-रक्तम्, 'attached to violence and bondage' (GLOSSARY: वधबन्ध). कुसेव्य is left two-way in the Hindi: 'ill to serve' and 'kept in mean service' are both open in the Sanskrit. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वधबन्धरक्तम्; this sentence names वधबन्धुरक्तम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशकस्थो दिनपस्य शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं विकलं सुभीरुम् । बहुद्विषं निःक्रियमल्पवीर्यं प्रपंचयुक्तं गतसत्त्वसौख्यम्

navāṃśakastho dinapasya śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ vikalaṃ subhīrum | bahudviṣaṃ niḥkriyamalpavīryaṃ prapaṃcayuktaṃ gatasattvasaukhyam

Standing in the navāṃśa of the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩, Venus makes a mortal crippled and very timid; with many enemies, doing nothing, of little vigour, full of deceitful show, and bereft of strength and of happiness.

नवाम्शके भार्गवनन्दनस्तु चन्द्र धत्ते तनयं नराणाम् । सद्योषितं वा धनधान्यलाभं रिपुक्षयं बन्धुसमागमं च

navāmśake bhārgavanandanastu candra dhatte tanayaṃ narāṇām | sadyoṣitaṃ vā dhanadhānyalābhaṃ ripukṣayaṃ bandhusamāgamaṃ ca

But in the navāṃśa of the Moon, the delight of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ bestows upon men a son, or a good wife, the gain of wealth and grain, the wasting of enemies, and the meeting with kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चन्द्र stands for चन्द्रस्य, which the metre requires. This verse breaks the pattern of the series: instead of the native's character it names outcomes (son, wife, gains, the ruin of enemies) — translated as it stands, not normalised to the surrounding verses.

नवांशके भूमिसुतस्य शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते रुधिरार्दिताङ्गम् । प्रपीडितं दस्युनृपैः सदैव प्रद्वेषशीलं निकृतिप्रियं च

navāṃśake bhūmisutasya śukro naraṃ prasūte rudhirārditāṅgam | prapīḍitaṃ dasyunṛpaiḥ sadaiva pradveṣaśīlaṃ nikṛtipriyaṃ ca

In the navāṃśa of the earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, Venus produces a man whose limbs are pained with blood; always oppressed by robbers and by kings, of hostile temper, and fond of cheating.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सदिव read as सदैव ('always'), which the metre supports. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सदैव; this sentence names सदिव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधस्य भोगे नवमे तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं विबुधं सुधर्म्यम् । तीर्थाश्रयं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं प्रियातिथिं संनियमैरुपेतम्

budhasya bhoge navame tu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ vibudhaṃ sudharmyam | tīrthāśrayaṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ priyātithiṃ saṃniyamairupetam

But in the ninth portion ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of Mercury, Venus makes a mortal learned and truly righteous; resorting to the sacred fords, devoted to gods and gurus, fond of guests, and furnished with the restraints ⟨of observance⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नवमे भोगे, 'the ninth portion', is this verse's name for the navāṃśa — the same division the neighbouring verses call नवांश / नवांशक.
22.26a reading here is contested

शुक्रो नवांशे सुरपूजितस्य करोति मर्त्यं प्रणतं द्विजानाम् । विवेकविद्यागमशस्त्रलु .......... नृपप्रियं मित्रवरैः समेतम्

śukro navāṃśe surapūjitasya karoti martyaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām | vivekavidyāgamaśastralu .......... nṛpapriyaṃ mitravaraiḥ sametam

Venus in the navāṃśa of the one honoured by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes a mortal bowed ⟨in reverence⟩ before the twice-born; ⟨versed in⟩ discernment, the acquiring of learning, and arms ⟨lacuna⟩; dear to the king, and furnished with the best of friends.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition in the third quarter, and the words before it are themselves damaged: विवेकविधगमशस्त्रलु is taken as विवेक-विद्यागम-शस्त्र- with a broken tail. शस्त्र is 'weapons'; शास्त्र ('the sciences') is equally possible and neither is asserted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवेकविद्यागमशस्त्रलु; this sentence names विवेकविधगमशस्त्रलु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशके स्वे भृगुजः प्रसूते अध्यात्मविद्यानिरतं मनुष्यम् । स्वधर्मपूज्यं सुधिया समेतं हतारिपक्षं व्रतशीलिनं च

navāṃśake sve bhṛgujaḥ prasūte adhyātmavidyānirataṃ manuṣyam | svadharmapūjyaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ vrataśīlinaṃ ca

In his own navāṃśa the son of Bhṛgu produces a man devoted to the science of the self; honoured for his own dharma, endowed with sound understanding, one who has struck down the party of his foes, and observant of vows.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अध्यात्मविक्षा in the e-text is for अध्यात्मविद्या, the form the same chapter uses at verse 20. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अध्यात्मविद्यानिरतं; this sentence names अध्यात्मविक्षा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्थितो नवांशेऽर्कसुतस्य शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सरुजं सदुःखम् । भार्यासुतार्थैः परिवर्जितं च प्रपीडितं नीचजनैर्विशेषात्

sthito navāṃśe'rkasutasya śukro naraṃ prasūte sarujaṃ saduḥkham | bhāryāsutārthaiḥ parivarjitaṃ ca prapīḍitaṃ nīcajanairviśeṣāt

Standing in the navāṃśa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, Venus produces a man diseased and sorrowful; deprived of wife, sons and wealth, and oppressed above all by base people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भार्यास्य्तर्थैः is a garbled printing of भार्यासुतार्थैः ('by wife, sons and wealth'), which restores the syllable count exactly; the three items are translated, none added. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भार्यासुतार्थैः; this sentence names भार्यास्य्तर्थैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
22.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके वासरपस्य शुक्रः करोति दीनं न च दीर्घसूत्रम् । .......... धा विहीनं सुजनैर्विमुक्तं .......... द्रोहात्मकं वादरतं नृशंसम्

sūryāṃśake vāsarapasya śukraḥ karoti dīnaṃ na ca dīrghasūtram | .......... dhā vihīnaṃ sujanairvimuktaṃ .......... drohātmakaṃ vādarataṃ nṛśaṃsam

In the twelfth part ⟨sūryāṃśa⟩ of the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩, Venus makes ⟨a man⟩ wretched, and not dilatory; ⟨lacuna⟩ …destitute of ⟨…⟩, forsaken by good people, ⟨lacuna⟩ treacherous at heart, delighting in disputation, and cruel.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae of the edition, in the third and fourth quarters; what the native is 'devoid of' is lost with the first and is not supplied. सूर्यांश is the twelfth part: सूर्य / अर्क is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), and the reading is confirmed by the series — verse 30 calls the same division अर्कभाग, and the chapter's order rāśi → horā → drekkāṇa → navāṃśa now reaches the dvādaśāṃśa. Taking सूर्यांश as 'the Sun's portion' would make वासरपस्य redundant. दिनं is read as दीनं ('wretched'); न च दीर्घसूत्रम् ('and not dilatory') sits oddly among defects but is translated as transmitted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दीनं; this sentence names दिनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रोऽर्कभागे शशलांछनस्य नरं प्रसूते वरयानभाजम् । नृपप्रियं भोगिनमर्थवन्तं विहारवापीकरणेषु सक्तम्

śukro'rkabhāge śaśalāṃchanasya naraṃ prasūte varayānabhājam | nṛpapriyaṃ bhoginamarthavantaṃ vihāravāpīkaraṇeṣu saktam

Venus in the twelfth part ⟨arka-bhāga⟩ of the hare-marked one ⟨the Moon⟩ produces a man possessed of excellent vehicles; dear to the king, an enjoyer ⟨of pleasures⟩, wealthy, and given to the making of pleasure-grounds and step-wells.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अर्कभाग = the twelfth part (अर्क as the number-word twelve), the same division verse 29 calls सूर्यांश. The series is cut short here: only the Sun and the Moon of the seven grahas are given within this unit's 30 verses.
22.31a reading here is contested

.......... ऊ........ शुक्रो विदेशरक्तं मनुजं प्रसूते द्यूतप्रियं युद्धपरं कृतघ्नं विवेकहीनं परदारभाजम्

.......... ū........ śukro videśaraktaṃ manujaṃ prasūte dyūtapriyaṃ yuddhaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vivekahīnaṃ paradārabhājam

⟨…⟩ Venus produces a man attached to foreign lands, fond of gambling, bent on fighting, ungrateful, devoid of discernment, and resorting to other men's wives.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The opening of the verse — which named the division and its lord, on the pattern of vv. 32–35 — is lost in our source's run of dots (two dot-runs with a stray ऊ between them). The surviving text begins at śukro. Nothing has been supplied for the lost words: by the run of the series (32 Mercury, 33 Jupiter, 34 Venus, 35 Saturn) this verse would be Mars, but no witness prints it and it is not translated here.

सूर्यांशके सोमसुतस्य शुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । स्थानार्थमानैः सहितं प्रसिद्धं विद्यार्जने तत्परमल्पदोषम्

sūryāṃśake somasutasya śukro naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | sthānārthamānaiḥ sahitaṃ prasiddhaṃ vidyārjane tatparamalpadoṣam

Venus in the sūryāṃśaka ⟨the 'solar portion'⟩ of Mercury produces a man fortunate and charming, endowed with position, wealth and honour, renowned, intent on acquiring learning ⟨vidyā⟩, and of few faults.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūryāṃśaka is not defined in the surviving text and is not one of the standard vargas; vv. 31–35 run it over the same lords in the ordinary graha sequence (Mars lost, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn), and v. 35 varies the word to arkāṃśaka. It is left transliterated rather than identified with a known division. — vidhārjane: vidhā = 'means, wealth'; some would read vidyārjane, 'intent on acquiring learning'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्यार्जने; this sentence names vidhārjane, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशकस्थः सुरपूजितस्य शुक्रः करोत्यार्यमतिं सुदानम् । सन्मानसौहार्दसुखाथयुक्तं विचित्रभोगं द्रविणोपपन्नम्

sūryāṃśakasthaḥ surapūjitasya śukraḥ karotyāryamatiṃ sudānam | sanmānasauhārdasukhāthayuktaṃ vicitrabhogaṃ draviṇopapannam

Venus standing in the sūryāṃśaka of Jupiter makes ⟨a man⟩ of noble mind and generous in giving, endowed with honour, friendship, happiness ⟨and wealth: our mūla's सुखाथ is no word and its reading is open⟩, of varied enjoyments, and well supplied with riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: surapūjita ('honoured by the gods') = Jupiter. sauhada stands for sauhārda; draviṇopapanam for draviṇopapannam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्रविणोपपन्नम्; this sentence names draviṇopapanam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके स्वे भृगुजः प्रसूते विचित्रवाभ्यं रतिगेयरक्तम् । धर्मार्थकामैः सहितं सुविचं नृपप्रधानं निजबन्धुमान्यम्

sūryāṃśake sve bhṛgujaḥ prasūte vicitravābhyaṃ ratigeyaraktam | dharmārthakāmaiḥ sahitaṃ suvicaṃ nṛpapradhānaṃ nijabandhumānyam

Venus in his own sūryāṃśaka produces one of varied ⟨and pleasing⟩ speech, given to love-play and to song, endowed with dharma, artha and kāma, ⟨…⟩, foremost with the king, and honoured by his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two words are corrupt in the e-text. vicitravābhyaṃ is not a word; rendered from the likeliest vicitravākyaṃ, 'of varied speech', and marked as supplied. suvicaṃ is likewise not a word and is a syllable short for the metre; nothing is supplied for it and its place is marked ⟨…⟩. nṛpapradhānam is kept ambiguous in the Hindi as नृपप्रधान — it may be 'chief among kings' or 'foremost with the king'.

अर्कांशके सूर्यसुतस्य शुक्रस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुखभाग्यहीनम् । पापात्मकं शत्रुविवर्जितं च प्रवासिनं व्याधिभिरर्दितं च

arkāṃśake sūryasutasya śukrastiṣṭhan prasūte sukhabhāgyahīnam | pāpātmakaṃ śatruvivarjitaṃ ca pravāsinaṃ vyādhibhirarditaṃ ca

Venus standing in the arkāṃśaka of Saturn produces one bereft of comfort and good fortune, of evil nature, free from enemies, living abroad, and tormented by diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: arkāṃśaka is taken as the same division called sūryāṃśaka in vv. 32–34 (arka and sūrya are both the Sun); the form used is noted rather than normalised. nāpātmakam is not a word; rendered as pāpātmakam, 'of evil nature', which the surrounding malefic list supports, and marked as supplied. śatruvivarjitam, 'free from enemies', sits oddly among the negatives but is what the witness reads and is left standing.

त्रिंशांशके भूमिसुतस्य शुक्रस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सुरुजं मनुष्यम् । पित्तार्दितं सज्वरमल्पवीर्यं स्वनीचयुक्तं बहुना यथोक्तम्

triṃśāṃśake bhūmisutasya śukrastiṣṭhan prasūte surujaṃ manuṣyam | pittārditaṃ sajvaramalpavīryaṃ svanīcayuktaṃ bahunā yathoktam

Venus standing in the trimśāṃśa ⟨the thirtieth part⟩ of Mars produces a much-diseased man, afflicted by bile, feverish, of little vigour, joined to base people of his own ⟨circle⟩ — and much more, as has been stated.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bahunā yathoktam is the closing formula 'much [more], as stated', referring back to descriptions already given. svanīcayuktam could alternatively be read as 'joined to his own debilitation'; the personal sense is taken because every other epithet in the verse describes the native.

त्रिंशल्लवे सूर्यसुतस्य शुक्रस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते बहुदोषखिन्नम् । हतात्मकं बन्धुवियोगयुक्तं प्रपंचशीलं गतसत्यशौचम्

triṃśallave sūryasutasya śukrastiṣṭhan prasūte bahudoṣakhinnam | hatātmakaṃ bandhuviyogayuktaṃ prapaṃcaśīlaṃ gatasatyaśaucam

Venus standing in the thirtieth part ⟨triṃśallava⟩ of Saturn produces one worn down by many faults, ruined in himself, afflicted by separation from his kinsmen, deceitful by nature, and lost to truth and purity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The text uses triṃśallava here (and in v. 40) for the triṃśāṃśaka of vv. 36, 38, 39; the two are rendered alike and the form used is noted.

त्रिंशांशके देवपुरोहितस्य शुक्रश्चरन् देवरतं प्रसूते । सुधर्मशीलं सुजनाप्ततोषं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं व्रतचारिणं च

triṃśāṃśake devapurohitasya śukraścaran devarataṃ prasūte | sudharmaśīlaṃ sujanāptatoṣaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ vratacāriṇaṃ ca

Venus moving in the trimśāṃśa of Jupiter produces one devoted to the gods, of good and righteous conduct, finding his contentment among good people, worthy of honour from kings, and an observer of vows.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: devapurohita ('priest of the gods') = Jupiter.

त्रिंशांशके सोमसुतस्य शुक्रस्तिष्ठन् प्रसूते सवपुं मनुष्यम् । सौम्यं धनाढ्यं वरदारयुक्तं हस्त्यश्वभाजं नृपवल्लभं च

triṃśāṃśake somasutasya śukrastiṣṭhan prasūte savapuṃ manuṣyam | saumyaṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ varadārayuktaṃ hastyaśvabhājaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Venus standing in the trimśāṃśa of Mercury produces a man of ⟨fine⟩ body, gentle, rich in wealth, possessed of an excellent wife, owning elephants and horses, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the man's character ('gentle'), not the graha Mercury — Mercury is already named in the first line as somasuta. savapum for sa-vapuṣam; hastyaśca for hastyaśva. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्वभाजं; this sentence names hastyaśca, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशल्लवे स्वे भृगुजः प्रसूते नरं विनीतं धनधान्यवन्तम् । तुलाधिकं कीर्तिकरं सुविश्चं हास्ये रतं केलिकरं प्रसह्यम्

triṃśallave sve bhṛgujaḥ prasūte naraṃ vinītaṃ dhanadhānyavantam | tulādhikaṃ kīrtikaraṃ suviścaṃ hāsye rataṃ kelikaraṃ prasahyam

Venus in his own thirtieth part ⟨triṃśallava⟩ produces a man well-disciplined, possessed of wealth and grain, surpassing ⟨others⟩ in the balance, a maker of fame, ⟨…⟩, given to mirth, playful, and irresistible.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suviścaṃ is corrupt — the same corruption stands at v. 34 (suvicaṃ) in the same metrical slot; nothing is supplied and its place is marked ⟨…⟩. tulādhikam is left literal ('exceeding the balance', i.e. outweighing others) and kept as तुलाधिक in the Hindi; some would emend to kulādhikam, 'eminent in his family'. hāstye stands for hāsye. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हास्ये for हास्त्ये; Pingree vol. I PDF p.289 (printed p.281) sets हास्ये, read by eye at about 2.1x native. The same leaf sets तुलाधिकं (about 2.1x native), with कुलाधिकं as MS L's variant in the apparatus, and त्रिंशल्लवे (about 0.4x native). सुविश्चं is still not supplied: the leaf sets the same conjunct as at 22.34c, त्त or न्न, and that is an open doubt on this verse.]

शुक्रो यदा मित्रबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते बहुमित्रयुक्तम् । प्रियातिथिं देवगुरुप्रसक्तं प्रभाव्नैश्चर्यगुणैः समेतम्

śukro yadā mitrabalena yuktastadā prasūte bahumitrayuktam | priyātithiṃ devaguruprasaktaṃ prabhāvnaiścaryaguṇaiḥ sametam

When Venus is joined with the strength of a friend ⟨mitra-bala⟩, then he produces one having many friends, to whom guests are dear, devoted to the gods and to the guru, and endowed with the qualities of power and lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 41–61 form the bala series: each names one source of strength (mitra, svasthāna, tuṅga, navāṃśa, śubha-dṛṣṭi, strī-kṣetra, āśā, ceṣṭā, vāra, abda, māsa, horā, pakṣa), first when possessed (41–54) and then when lacking (55–61). prabhāvnaiścarya stands for prabhāvaiśvarya.

स्वस्थानवीर्येण युतस्तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं पुरुषप्रधानम् । स्वस्थानपूज्यंप्रमदास्वभीष्टं प्रसन्नचिन्तं धृतिनाधिपं च

svasthānavīryeṇa yutastu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ puruṣapradhānam | svasthānapūjyaṃpramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ prasannacintaṃ dhṛtinādhipaṃ ca

But Venus joined with the strength of his own place ⟨svasthāna⟩ makes a mortal foremost among men, honoured in his own place, desired by women, of serene mind, and a ruler through his steadfastness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svathāna in the second line stands for svasthāna. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्वस्थानपूज्यंप्रमदास्वभीष्टं; this sentence names svathāna, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण युतस्तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं बहुकीर्तिभाजम् । पुण्यात्मकं सत्यसमृद्धिमन्तं चतुष्पदाढ्यं प्रियदर्शनं च

svatuṅgavīryeṇa yutastu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ bahukīrtibhājam | puṇyātmakaṃ satyasamṛddhimantaṃ catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

But Venus joined with the strength of his own exaltation makes a mortal possessed of much fame, of meritorious nature, abounding in truth and prosperity, rich in four-footed beasts, and of pleasing appearance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: tuṅga is rendered 'exalted' per the glossary. puṇyātmka stands for puṇyātmakam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुण्यात्मकं; this sentence names puṇyātmka, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशवीर्येण युतस्तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं विजितारिपक्षम् । यशप्रियं दानपतिं प्रसिद्धं निर्मुक्तदोषं स्वकुलप्रधानम्

navāṃśavīryeṇa yutastu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ vijitāripakṣam | yaśapriyaṃ dānapatiṃ prasiddhaṃ nirmuktadoṣaṃ svakulapradhānam

But Venus joined with the strength of the navāṃśa makes a mortal who has vanquished the party of his enemies, fond of glory, a lord of giving, renowned, freed from faults, and chief of his own family.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dānaptiṃ is a syllable short for the metre; read dānapatiṃ, 'a lord of giving' (munificent), and marked as supplied. yaśapriyaṃ stands for yaśaḥpriyaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दानपतिं; this sentence names dānaptiṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
22.45a reading here is contested

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तः शुक्रः प्रसूते शुभकार्यमग्न्यम् । रोगैर्विमुक्तं प्रणतारिप.......... प्रियातिथिं सर्वसुखैः समेतम्

śubhagrahālokanavīryayuktaḥ śukraḥ prasūte śubhakāryamagnyam | rogairvimuktaṃ praṇatāripa.......... priyātithiṃ sarvasukhaiḥ sametam

Venus endowed with the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas produces one ⟨foremost⟩ in auspicious deeds, free from diseases, before whom the enemy ⟨…⟩ bows, to whom guests are dear, and endowed with every comfort.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.290 was read on 2026-10-01. After प्रणतारिप the edition leaves the rest of pāda c empty: measured on the master, there are zero dark pixels from x 1750 to the line end (x 2910) at y 4040-4200. So this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not a keyer's failure on legible ink.]
  • About this edition: ālokana is rendered 'aspect' with dṛṣṭi, per the glossary. agnyam is not a word; read agryam, 'foremost', and marked as supplied. The third pāda breaks off after praṇatāri-pa… in our source's run of dots: 'whose enemies bow' is what survives, and the rest (very likely -pakṣam, 'the enemy party') is not supplied. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभकार्यमग्न्यम् for शुभकर्यमग्न्यम्. Pingree vol. I PDF p.290, read by eye at about 4.2x native, sets मग्न्यम्, and no witness carries अग्र्यम्: his apparatus, read at about 1.8x native, gives °मग्नं for MSS I and L, and the store's machine read of the same line gives °मुख्यं for MS C. So 'foremost' rests on a conjecture, and which witnessed form stands is an open doubt on this verse. The dots after प्रणतारिप are the edition's own blank.]

स्त्रीक्षेत्रवीर्यप्रबलस्तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं बहुयोषिताढ्यम् । सौभाग्यसौन्दर्ययुतं सुकान्तं नानार्थलाभैः सहितं सदैव

strīkṣetravīryaprabalastu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ bahuyoṣitāḍhyam | saubhāgyasaundaryayutaṃ sukāntaṃ nānārthalābhaiḥ sahitaṃ sadaiva

But Venus made strong by the strength of a female sign ⟨strī-kṣetra⟩ makes a mortal rich in many women, endowed with good fortune and beauty, very handsome, and always attended by gains of wealth of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: strī-kṣetra = a female (even) sign; kept as स्त्रीक्षेत्र in the Hindi.

आशाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं प्रसन्नं गतशत्रुपक्षम् । दिग्देशविख्यातियुतं सुताढ्यं प्रभूतवित्तं च सदा प्रियं च

āśābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ prasannaṃ gataśatrupakṣam | digdeśavikhyātiyutaṃ sutāḍhyaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ ca sadā priyaṃ ca

Venus rich in directional strength ⟨āśā-bala⟩ makes a man cheerful, with the party of his enemies gone, famed through the quarters and the countries, rich in sons, of abundant wealth, and ever dear ⟨to all⟩.

22.48a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं प्रसन्नद्युतिमल्पपापम् । .......... श्चयुक्त गुरुव्........ भयैर्वियुक्तं सुतलाभयुक्तम्

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ prasannadyutimalpapāpam | .......... ścayukta guruv........ bhayairviyuktaṃ sutalābhayuktam

Venus rich in ceṣṭā-strength ⟨the strength of motion⟩ makes a man of serene lustre and of little sin, ⟨…⟩ joined with ⟨…⟩, ⟨…⟩ the guru ⟨…⟩, free from fears, and blessed with the gain of sons.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 49 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ४९॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: prasannadhutim stands for prasannadyutim. The third pāda carries two of our source's run of dotse: only …ścayukta and guruv… survive between them, and neither is completed here. Immediately after this verse the edition numbers a verse 49 of which no akṣara at all survives (it prints only dots and the number); it is not in this unit's asked list and no text of it exists to render.
22.50a reading here is contested

.......... वारबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते सहजस्वभावम् । विज्ञानशीलं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं सुधर्मशीलं हतशत्रुपक्षम्

.......... vārabalena yuktastadā prasūte sahajasvabhāvam | vijñānaśīlaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ sudharmaśīlaṃ hataśatrupakṣam

⟨…⟩ when ⟨Venus⟩ is joined with the strength of the weekday ⟨vāra-bala⟩, then he produces one of natural disposition, of discerning conduct, devoted to many śāstras, of good and righteous conduct, and with the party of his enemies destroyed.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I PDF p.291 (printed p.283) at about 1.4x native: the leaf leaves the opening blank and starts the verse at वारबलेन, so this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not a keyer's failure on legible ink.]
  • About this edition: The opening (which on the pattern of vv. 41, 52, 54 would have been śukro yadā) is lost in our source's run of dots; the subject 'Venus' is supplied in angle brackets from the series, not from a witness. mahajasvabhām is corrupt and short for the metre; nothing is supplied for it and its place is marked ⟨…⟩. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सहजस्वभावम् for महजस्वभाम्, read by eye on Pingree vol. I PDF p.291 (printed p.283) at about 1.4x native. It is a word and gives pāda b its eleven syllables. The opening before वारबलेन is blank on that leaf, so it is the edition's own gap.]
22.51a reading here is contested

करोति शुक्रोऽब्दबलेन युक्तः प्रियातिथिं सौख्ययुतं मनुष्यम् । .......... व्यसनरुपेत ........ नृपप्रियं ब्रह्मणसंमतम् च

karoti śukro'bdabalena yuktaḥ priyātithiṃ saukhyayutaṃ manuṣyam | .......... vyasanarupeta ........ nṛpapriyaṃ brahmaṇasaṃmatam ca

Venus joined with the strength of the year ⟨abda-bala⟩ makes a man to whom guests are dear and who is endowed with comfort, ⟨…⟩ attended by vice ⟨…⟩, dear to the king, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: vyasanarupeta stands between two of our source's run of dotse, so its polarity cannot be decided: it may be …vyasanair upetam ('beset by vice') or a negated form ('free from vice'), and the lost words on either side are what would settle it. The Hindi keeps व्यसनोपेत, which holds both. brahmaṇa- is read as brāhmaṇa-; 'approved by Brahmā' is a possible but less likely sense.

शुक्रो यदा मासबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते सुभगं जितारिम् । चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनाद्यैः समन्वितं सर्वसमृद्धिमन्तम्

śukro yadā māsabalena yuktastadā prasūte subhagaṃ jitārim | catuṣpadācchādanabhojanādyaiḥ samanvitaṃ sarvasamṛddhimantam

When Venus is joined with the strength of the month ⟨māsa-bala⟩, then he produces one fortunate and a conqueror of enemies, provided with four-footed beasts, clothing, food and the rest, and possessed of all prosperity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: arvasamṛdhimantam stands for sarvasamṛddhimantam; 'all' is bracketed as supplied from that reading. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वसमृद्धिमन्तम्; this sentence names arvasamṛdhimantam, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

होराबलाढ्यः प्रकरोति शुक्रो नरं सुशीलं प्रियवाक्यदक्षम् । महाजनैः पूजितमेव नित्यं प्रसन्नमूर्तिं प्रियदर्शनं च

horābalāḍhyaḥ prakaroti śukro naraṃ suśīlaṃ priyavākyadakṣam | mahājanaiḥ pūjitameva nityaṃ prasannamūrtiṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

Venus rich in horā-strength ⟨here the hour⟩ makes a man of good conduct, skilled in pleasing speech, ever honoured by great men, of serene form, and of pleasing appearance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the hour, not the ascendant: it stands in a series of time-divisions (vāra, abda, māsa, horā, pakṣa) at vv. 50–54.

शुक्रो यदा पक्षबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते विजितारिपक्षम् । स्वपक्षमान्यं बहुधर्मयुक्तं प्रियागमं सङ्गमलब्धसौख्यम्

śukro yadā pakṣabalena yuktastadā prasūte vijitāripakṣam | svapakṣamānyaṃ bahudharmayuktaṃ priyāgamaṃ saṅgamalabdhasaukhyam

When Venus is joined with the strength of the fortnight ⟨pakṣa-bala⟩, then he produces one who has vanquished the enemy's party, honoured in his own party, abounding in dharma, welcoming the coming of his beloved, and winning happiness from union.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: priyāgamam is two-way: priyā-āgamam, 'the coming of his beloved', or priya-āgamam, 'pleasant of approach'. The English resolves it to the first because saṅgama-labdha-saukhyam follows; the Hindi keeps प्रियागम, which holds both. The verse plays pakṣa in three senses — fortnight, enemy party, own party.

शुक्रो यदा मित्रबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते विधनं मनुष्यम् । मित्रैर्विहीनं बहुदुःखशोकैरुपद्रुत पार्थिवपीडितं च

śukro yadā mitrabalena hīnastadā prasūte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | mitrairvihīnaṃ bahuduḥkhaśokairupadruta pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

When Venus is destitute of the strength of a friend, then he produces a man without wealth, bereft of friends, assailed by many sorrows and griefs, and oppressed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This begins the negative half of the bala series (55–61), answering vv. 41–47 in the same order.
22.56a reading here is contested

स्वक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु .......... शुक्रः प्रसूतेऽतिखलं विशीलम् । दुष्टाङ्गनासख्यरत कुरूप विधर्मिणं पापरतं कृतघ्नम्

svakṣetravīryeṇa vivarjitastu .......... śukraḥ prasūte'tikhalaṃ viśīlam | duṣṭāṅganāsakhyarata kurūpa vidharmiṇaṃ pāparataṃ kṛtaghnam

But Venus deprived of the strength of his own sign ⟨…⟩ produces one exceedingly wicked and ill-behaved, delighting in the friendship of corrupt women, ugly, irreligious, given to sin, and ungrateful.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: A run of dots in our source falls between vivarjitas tu and śukraḥ; nothing is supplied for it. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

तुङ्गवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु शुक्रः प्रसूते मलिनं सपापम् । नीचानुरक्तं परदारलुब्धं हिंस्रं महाव्याधिभिरर्दितं च

tuṅgavīryeṇa vivarjitastu śukraḥ prasūte malinaṃ sapāpam | nīcānuraktaṃ paradāralubdhaṃ hiṃsraṃ mahāvyādhibhirarditaṃ ca

But Venus deprived of the strength of exaltation produces one filthy and sinful, attached to base people, greedy for other men's wives, violent, and tormented by grave diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pardāra- stands for paradāra-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परदारलुब्धं; this sentence names pardāra, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु शुक्रः प्रसूतेऽतिकठोरचिन्तम् । भयातुरं सत्यधनैर्विहीनं विद्वेषशीलं गतसौहृदं च

navāṃśavīryeṇa vivarjitastu śukraḥ prasūte'tikaṭhoracintam | bhayāturaṃ satyadhanairvihīnaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

But Venus deprived of the strength of the navāṃśa produces one of exceedingly hard thoughts, afflicted by fear, destitute of truth and wealth, of hateful disposition, and devoid of friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhayānuraṃ is not a word; read bhayāturam, 'afflicted by fear', and marked as supplied. satyadhanir vihīnaṃ stands for satya-dhanair vihīnam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भयातुरं; this sentence names bhayānuraṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now also reads सत्यधनैर्विहीनं, so satyadhanir is history too, and भयातुरं stands in our text rather than supplied; the English no longer brackets 'afflicted by fear'.]
22.59a reading here is contested

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्यहीनः शुक्रः प्रसूते परिभूतदेहम् । विकर्मरक्तं सततं .......... प्रपीडितं पार्थिवदस्युभिश्च

śubhagrahālokanavīryahīnaḥ śukraḥ prasūte paribhūtadeham | vikarmaraktaṃ satataṃ .......... prapīḍitaṃ pārthivadasyubhiśca

Venus lacking the strength of the aspect of benefic grahas produces one whose body is despised, constantly given to wicked deeds ⟨…⟩, and sorely oppressed by kings and by robbers.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The third pāda breaks off after satataṃ in our source's run of dots; nothing is supplied for it.

स्त्रीक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु करोति शुक्रः प्रखलं मनुष्यम् । नरापवादात्मकमल्पसौख्यं स्त्रिया वियुक्तं बहुहानियुक्तम्

strīkṣetravīryeṇa vivarjitastu karoti śukraḥ prakhalaṃ manuṣyam | narāpavādātmakamalpasaukhyaṃ striyā viyuktaṃ bahuhāniyuktam

But Venus deprived of the strength of a female sign makes a man thoroughly wicked, given to the reviling of men, of little happiness, parted from his wife, and beset by many losses.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: narāpavādātmakam is taken actively, 'whose nature is the reviling of men'; the passive sense 'himself defamed by men' is grammatically open. The Hindi keeps नरापवादात्मक, which holds both.
22.61a reading here is contested

आशाबलेनैव विवर्जित.......... शुक्रः प्रसूते परदेशरक्तम् । भाग्यैर्विहीनं जठरं कृतघ्नं मायाविनं साधुजनैर्विहीनम्

āśābalenaiva vivarjita.......... śukraḥ prasūte paradeśaraktam | bhāgyairvihīnaṃ jaṭharaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ māyāvinaṃ sādhujanairvihīnam

Deprived of directional strength ⟨āśā-bala⟩ ⟨…⟩, Venus produces one attached to foreign lands, destitute of good fortune, hard ⟨of heart⟩, ungrateful, deceitful, and shunned by good people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: A run of dots in our source follows vivarjita-, whose ending is therefore lost; nothing is supplied. jaṭharam as an adjective is 'hard, obdurate' and is so rendered among the character faults; it can also mean 'big-bellied'. The Hindi keeps जठर, which holds both. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

चेष्टाबलेनैव विवर्जितस्तु शुक्रः प्रसूते वधबन्धुरक्तम् । क्रूरं कुकर्माश्रितमल्पसत्यं प्रभूतशत्रुं धनदारहीनम्

ceṣṭābalenaiva vivarjitastu śukraḥ prasūte vadhabandhuraktam | krūraṃ kukarmāśritamalpasatyaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ dhanadārahīnam

Venus, deprived of ceṣṭābala (strength of motion) alone, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ attached to violence and bondage — cruel, given over to evil deeds, of little truth, with many enemies, and destitute of wealth and of wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints vadhabandhu-raktam; read as the standard compound vadhabandha (violence and bondage) + rakta 'attached to', as at Ṣaṭ V.4 in the glossary — 'one whose kinsman is slaughter' is not idiomatic and the printed spelling is one vowel away. The mūla is not emended. krūra here describes the native's character, not the malefic class, hence 'cruel'.

शुक्रो यदा वासरवीर्यहीनः करोति मर्त्यं सततं कुचैलम् । चौरप्रदुष्टं बहुदुष्टसङ्गं वीर्यप्रयुक्तं बहुविह्वलं च

śukro yadā vāsaravīryahīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ satataṃ kucailam | caurapraduṣṭaṃ bahuduṣṭasaṅgaṃ vīryaprayuktaṃ bahuvihvalaṃ ca

When Venus is bereft of the strength of the day (vāsara-vīrya), it makes the mortal constantly ill-clad, thoroughly corrupt as a thief, keeping the company of many wicked men, impelled by force ⟨vīrya⟩, and much distraught.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vāsara-vīrya is the diurnal strength (day as against night), distinct from the vāra-bala of v. 64, which is the weekday's; the same pair stands at 21.63 (dyubala) and 21.64 (svavāra). vīryaprayuktam is two-way: vīrya is 'force, violence' and also 'virility, semen' — Venus's own significator — and prayukta is 'applied to, impelled by, employed in'. English must choose; the Hindi keeps वीर्य and प्रयुक्त so both readings survive. The e-text reads satata for satataṃ (anusvāra dropped).

शुक्रो यदा वारबलेन हीनप्रसूते हतशत्रुदारम् । सत्येन हीनं परिभूतमन्यैः सदा सशोकं स्वजनैर्वियुक्तम्

śukro yadā vārabalena hīnaprasūte hataśatrudāram | satyena hīnaṃ paribhūtamanyaiḥ sadā saśokaṃ svajanairviyuktam

When Venus is bereft of the strength of the weekday (vāra-bala), ⟨then⟩ it produces ⟨a man⟩ whose enemies and whose wife are struck down, devoid of truth, humiliated by others, always in grief, and cut off from his own kin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda b is two syllables short as transmitted: the e-text runs hīna into prasūte where this chapter's own formula (vv. 66, 68) reads hīnas tadā prasūte, which scans. ⟨then⟩ is supplied for the missing tadā; the sense is unaffected and the mūla is not emended. hataśatrudāram is a bahuvrīhi open both ways — one whose enemies and wife are struck down, or one who strikes down enemies and wife; the Hindi keeps हत so the ambiguity stands.

करोति शुक्रोऽब्दबलेन हीनो नरं निकृष्टं कुटिलस्वभावं वित्तैर्विहीनं गतबन्धुवर्गं प्रवासशीलं कलहप्रियं च

karoti śukro'bdabalena hīno naraṃ nikṛṣṭaṃ kuṭilasvabhāvaṃ vittairvihīnaṃ gatabandhuvargaṃ pravāsaśīlaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

Venus, lacking abdabala (the strength of the year), makes the man base, crooked in nature, destitute of wealth, deprived of his circle of kinsmen, given to living abroad, and fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: abda = the year; the same member of the series is svavarṣa at 21.65. The e-text reads pravāsaśilaṃ for pravāsaśīlaṃ (vowel shortened); sense unaffected. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रवासशीलं; this sentence names pravāsaśilaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
22.66a reading here is contested

शुक्रो यदा मासबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते वृजिनैः समेतम् । विवादशीलं व्यसनैः प्रतप्तं .......... बाह्यम् साधुजनस्य

śukro yadā māsabalena hīnastadā prasūte vṛjinaiḥ sametam | vivādaśīlaṃ vyasanaiḥ prataptaṃ .......... bāhyam sādhujanasya

When Venus is deprived of māsabala (the strength of the month), then it brings forth ⟨a man⟩ beset with sins, quarrelsome by disposition, scorched by vices, ⟨… a passage our source did not read …⟩ an outsider to the company of the good.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read a passage at the head of pāda d (carried through as a run of dots) and it is not bridged. What survives of that pāda is bāhyaṃ sādhujanasya, 'outside / excluded from the company of the good'; the word or words that governed or qualified it are lost. vṛjina is 'sin, crookedness'.

होराबलेनैव विवर्जितस्तु शुक्रः प्रसूते मतिसत्यहीनम् । लज्जावियुक्तं विधनं कुचैलं पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

horābalenaiva vivarjitastu śukraḥ prasūte matisatyahīnam | lajjāviyuktaṃ vidhanaṃ kucailaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānām

Venus, deprived of horā-strength alone, brings forth ⟨a man⟩ wanting in wit and in truth, void of shame, without wealth, ill-clad, and turned away from the gods, from gurus, and from the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: horā here is the hour, not the ascendant: the verse stands inside the chapter's run of temporal strengths (year 65, month 66, hour 67, fortnight 68), as at 21.67. The e-text prints horābalanaiva for horābalenaiva. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads होराबलेनैव; this sentence names horābalanaiva, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रो यदा पक्षबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते पुरुषं गतस्वम् । अनार्यशीलं गतमानलाभं भयातुरं कापुरुषं सजिह्मम्

śukro yadā pakṣabalena hīnastadā prasūte puruṣaṃ gatasvam | anāryaśīlaṃ gatamānalābhaṃ bhayāturaṃ kāpuruṣaṃ sajihmam

When Venus lacks pakṣabala (the strength of the fortnight), then it brings forth a man whose property is gone, of ignoble conduct, bereft of honour and of gain, stricken with fear, a coward, and crooked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads gatamānalabhaṃ for gatamānalābhaṃ; lābha here is plainly 'gain', not the 11th house. kāpuruṣa is a contemptible man, a coward — rendered at that weight. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतमानलाभं; this sentence names gatamānalabhaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 23 · शनैश्चरचाराध्यायः

23.1a reading here is contested

मेषेऽर्कसूनुर्जनयत्यनार्यं कुवेषमाधिव्यसनं श्रमार्तम् । गतश्रियं निष्ठुर.......... उ........ विगर्हितं निर्धनमिष्टवैरम्

meṣe'rkasūnurjanayatyanāryaṃ kuveṣamādhivyasanaṃ śramārtam | gataśriyaṃ niṣṭhura.......... u........ vigarhitaṃ nirdhanamiṣṭavairam

In Aries Saturn — the Sun's son — produces one ignoble, ill-clad, beset by inward anguish and by calamity, worn out with toil; his fortune departed, harsh …⟨gap⟩… ⟨gap⟩… reviled, without money, at enmity with those dear ⟨to him⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source stand in pāda c, between निष्ठुर and विगर्हितं; nothing is supplied for them. इष्टवैरम् is two-way — 'at enmity with his own dear ones' or 'to whom enmity is dear'; the Hindi keeps इष्टवैर unresolved, the English had to choose and took the first. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
23.2a reading here is contested

.......... असङ्गतिमर्थहीनं वृषेऽर्कसूनुर्जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । असक्तकर्माणमयुक्तवाक्यं वृद्धाङ्गनानां हृदयानुरागम्

.......... asaṅgatimarthahīnaṃ vṛṣe'rkasūnurjanayenmanuṣyam | asaktakarmāṇamayuktavākyaṃ vṛddhāṅganānāṃ hṛdayānurāgam

…⟨gap⟩… unsociable, devoid of wealth — such a man would Saturn, the Sun's son, produce in Taurus: one who does not hold to his work, of unfitting speech, the beloved of aged women's hearts.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse opens inside the edition's lacuna; the first epithet is lost. अर्थहीनं is read as 'without wealth' (so the parallel poverty-epithets of this section); it can also carry 'without sense', which the Hindi अर्थहीन keeps open.
23.3a reading here is contested

क्रमाद्गतोऽर्किर्मिथुने प्रसूते श्रमातुरं बह्वृणबन्धनार्तम् । शठप्रयोगं छलकूटमेव .......... दुष्टक्रियं दा.......... कमन्त्रिणं च

kramādgato'rkirmithune prasūte śramāturaṃ bahvṛṇabandhanārtam | śaṭhaprayogaṃ chalakūṭameva .......... duṣṭakriyaṃ dā.......... kamantriṇaṃ ca

Saturn, come in due order to Gemini, brings forth one distressed by toil, afflicted by the bondage of many debts, a practiser of knavery, given to fraud and forgery indeed, …⟨gap⟩… of wicked deeds, …⟨gap⟩… and a counsellor ⟨of …⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae in pāda c–d. The second breaks दा….क-मन्त्रिणं, so only 'counsellor' survives of that compound and nothing is supplied for what it qualified.

शनैश्चरः कर्कटके प्रसूते नरं दरिद्रं सुभगाभिमानम् । सदा रुगार्तं जननीवियुक्तं मृदुं विशिष्टक्रिय माचरं च

śanaiścaraḥ karkaṭake prasūte naraṃ daridraṃ subhagābhimānam | sadā rugārtaṃ jananīviyuktaṃ mṛduṃ viśiṣṭakriya mācaraṃ ca

Saturn in Cancer brings forth a man poor, yet vain of his own good fortune ⟨or good looks⟩; always afflicted by disease, parted from his mother, gentle, and of distinguished acts and conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text divides विशिष्टक्रिय माचरं; read विशिष्टक्रियम् आचारं ('of distinguished acts and conduct'). सुभगाभिमानम् = pride in being सुभग, which is 'fortunate/attractive' both — the Hindi keeps सुभग.
23.5a reading here is contested

.......... ओऽर्किर्जनयत्यशीलं विगर्हिताचारगुणं मनुष्यम् । प्रवृद्धदोषं निजलोकबाह्यं क्रियासु नीचासु सदाभिसक्तम्

.......... o'rkirjanayatyaśīlaṃ vigarhitācāraguṇaṃ manuṣyam | pravṛddhadoṣaṃ nijalokabāhyaṃ kriyāsu nīcāsu sadābhisaktam

…⟨gap: the sign-name; by the sequence of this chapter, Leo⟩… Saturn produces a man without character, whose conduct and qualities are censured, whose faults have grown large, cast outside his own people, always fastened upon base actions.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The sign-name falls in the lacuna; only the locative ending -ओ survives before अर्किः. The chapter runs the twelve rāśis in order and this is the fifth, hence Leo — stated as the sequence's implication, not supplied into the text. गुनं is the e-text's spelling for गुणं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विगर्हिताचारगुणं; this sentence names गुनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरः षष्ठमुपेत्य राशिं नपुंसकाकारतनुं प्रसूते । नरानवेश्माभिरतं गतस्वं शठं शिशुस्त्रीजनदूषणं च

śanaiścaraḥ ṣaṣṭhamupetya rāśiṃ napuṃsakākāratanuṃ prasūte | narānaveśmābhirataṃ gatasvaṃ śaṭhaṃ śiśustrījanadūṣaṇaṃ ca

Saturn, having reached the sixth sign ⟨Virgo⟩, produces one whose body has the form of a eunuch: a man given to being without a house, his wealth gone, a cheat, and a defiler of children and women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse names the sign by number ('the sixth rāśi'), not by name. नरानवेश्माभिरतं is read नरम् अनवेश्म-अभिरतं, 'a man delighting in houselessness'; a reading अन्यवेश्म ('fond of other men's houses') would suit the following defilement-epithet, but no witness here has it.
23.7a reading here is contested

तुलाधरस्यस्त्वसितः प्रधान.......... अर्थपरं मनुष्यम् । सुराष्ट्रदेशाटनलब्धमानं वयःप्रकर्षोपकृतास्पदं च

tulādharasyastvasitaḥ pradhāna.......... arthaparaṃ manuṣyam | surāṣṭradeśāṭanalabdhamānaṃ vayaḥprakarṣopakṛtāspadaṃ ca

But Saturn — the black one ⟨asita⟩ — set in the Balance-bearer ⟨Libra⟩ ⟨makes⟩ a chief …⟨gap⟩… a man bent on wealth, who wins honour by travelling through goodly realms ⟨surāṣṭra, which may also name the country Surāṣṭra⟩ and lands, and whose station is bettered by the advance of years.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna after प्रधान swallows the finite verb (elsewhere प्रसूते / करोति), supplied in ⟨ ⟩. उराष्ट्र is read as उरु-राष्ट्र, 'wide realms'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुराष्ट्रदेशाटनलब्धमानं; this sentence names उराष्ट्र, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो वृश्चिकगो विद्वेषवैषम्यपरं प्रसूते । धर्मादपेतं विषशस्त्रदग्धं प्रचण्डकोपं निरयत्प्रपंचम्

śanaiścaro vṛścikago vidveṣavaiṣamyaparaṃ prasūte | dharmādapetaṃ viṣaśastradagdhaṃ pracaṇḍakopaṃ nirayatprapaṃcam

Saturn gone to Scorpio produces one bent on hatred and discord, fallen away from dharma, seared by poison and weapon, of violent rage, and of hellish contrivance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Pāda a is three syllables short of the upajāti — text is lost there, and the loss is not marked by the edition's dots. निरयत्प्रपंचम् is unintelligible as it stands; read निरय-प्रपञ्चम्, 'whose contrivance/expanse is hell'. The Hindi keeps निरय-प्रपञ्च rather than resolve it.

धनुर्धरस्थो मृदुमल्पवाक्यं स्वधर्मवृत्ताभिरतं प्रसूते । श्रुतार्थवाक्यं व्यवहारशिक्षाक्रियाभिधायश्चमनल्पसौख्यम्

dhanurdharastho mṛdumalpavākyaṃ svadharmavṛttābhirataṃ prasūte | śrutārthavākyaṃ vyavahāraśikṣākriyābhidhāyaścamanalpasaukhyam

⟨Saturn⟩ set in the Bow-bearer ⟨Sagittarius⟩ produces one gentle and of few words, devoted to the practice of his own dharma, whose speech carries the sense of what he has heard, an expounder of ⟨legal⟩ practice, of instruction and of rite, and of no small ease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वधर्म° is corrupt for a form of धर्म — read (सु)धर्म-वृत्ताभिरतं with the surrounding positive epithets; nothing is supplied beyond dropping the stray व. व्यवहार्शिक्षा° = व्यवहार-शिक्षा°. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्यवहारशिक्षाक्रियाभिधायश्चमनल्पसौख्यम्; this sentence names व्यवहार्शिक्षा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now also reads स्वधर्मवृत्ताभिरतं; the pass of 2026-10-01 corrected वधर्म° to स्वधर्म° on the lexicon, svadharma being the standard collocation with vṛtta, so the (सु)धर्म conjecture no longer describes our text.]

स्थितोऽर्कसूनुर्जनयेन्मृगाख्ये नरं स्ववंशोद्भवपूज्यमग्र्यम् । क्रियाकथाचार्यमनेकशिल्पं प्रवासिनं वृन्दपुरस्कृतं च

sthito'rkasūnurjanayenmṛgākhye naraṃ svavaṃśodbhavapūjyamagryam | kriyākathācāryamanekaśilpaṃ pravāsinaṃ vṛndapuraskṛtaṃ ca

Saturn, the Sun's son, placed in the sign named the Deer ⟨Capricorn⟩ would produce a man honoured among those born of his own line and foremost ⟨agrya⟩; a teacher of the lore of rites ⟨kriyā-kathā⟩, of many crafts, dwelling abroad, and set at the head of the throng.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अग्न्यम् is read अग्र्यम्. क्रियाकयाचार्यम् is corrupt; read क्रिया-कला-आचार्यम्, 'teacher of rites and arts' — the second member is a conjecture and is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्ववंशोद्भवपूज्यमग्र्यम् and क्रियाकथाचार्यमनेकशिल्पं, corrected on the word-for-word parallel at Yavanajātaka 17.18; the क्रिया-कला conjecture and its bracket are superseded, and the English renders kriyā-kathā.]

शनैश्चरः कुम्भधरं प्रपन्नः कुर्यान्नरं सत्यधनं सुवाक्यम् । आरोग्यकायं वरयानयुक्तं शूरं नृपैः पूजितमल्पपापम्

śanaiścaraḥ kumbhadharaṃ prapannaḥ kuryānnaraṃ satyadhanaṃ suvākyam | ārogyakāyaṃ varayānayuktaṃ śūraṃ nṛpaiḥ pūjitamalpapāpam

Saturn, arrived at the Pot-bearer ⟨Aquarius⟩, would make a man whose wealth is truth, of good speech; of healthy body, furnished with excellent conveyances, brave, honoured by kings, and of little sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शनशिचरः is the e-text's misspelling of शनैश्चरः. कुर्याचरं is read कुर्यात् चरं; चर may also be 'a spy/agent', which the Hindi चर keeps open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुर्यान्नरं and शनैश्चरः; this sentence names कुर्याचरं and शनशिचरः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
23.12a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो मीनयुगे प्रसूते .......... उसंबन्धिसुहृद्वरिष्ठम् । त्रिंशन्तसत्यार्चितमिष्टयज्ञं विधासु शिल्पेष्वभिजातशिल्पम्

śanaiścaro mīnayuge prasūte .......... usaṃbandhisuhṛdvariṣṭham | triṃśantasatyārcitamiṣṭayajñaṃ vidhāsu śilpeṣvabhijātaśilpam

Saturn in the pair of Fishes ⟨Pisces⟩ produces …⟨gap⟩… the best among kinsmen and friends; honoured for truth …⟨corrupt⟩…, a performer of sacrifices, of inborn skill in the ⟨ritual⟩ procedures and in the crafts.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna in pāda b. त्रिंशन्त in pāda c is unintelligible as transmitted and nothing is conjectured for it; only सत्यार्चितम् and इष्टयज्ञं (e-text इष्तयज्ञं) are rendered from that pāda.

होरां गतो वासरपस्य सौरिर्नरं प्रसूते बहुवैरयुक्तम् । प्रणष्टधर्मं विगताभिमानं दयाविहीनं परदारलुब्धम्

horāṃ gato vāsarapasya saurirnaraṃ prasūte bahuvairayuktam | praṇaṣṭadharmaṃ vigatābhimānaṃ dayāvihīnaṃ paradāralubdham

Saturn gone to the horā ⟨half-sign⟩ of the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ produces a man joined to much enmity, his dharma destroyed, his self-regard gone, devoid of compassion, and greedy for other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the division (the half-sign), not the ascendant: verses 13–14 give only two, the Sun's and the Moon's, which is the horā scheme.

होरां गतो रात्रिपतेस्तु सौरिर्नरं प्रसूते बहुकीर्तियुक्तम् । सौन्दर्यसौख्यार्थसमृद्धियुक्तं प्रियं मनोज्ञं प्रणतं सुराणाम्

horāṃ gato rātripatestu saurirnaraṃ prasūte bahukīrtiyuktam | saundaryasaukhyārthasamṛddhiyuktaṃ priyaṃ manojñaṃ praṇataṃ surāṇām

But Saturn gone to the horā of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ produces a man joined to much fame, endowed with beauty, ease, wealth and abundance; dear, charming, and bowed before the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रणतं सुराणाम् is 'bowed to the gods'; it could also be read 'to whom the gods are bowed', which the sense of the list does not support.

द्रेष्काणसंस्थो दिनपस्य सौरिः करोति कन्याप्रजनं मनुष्यम् । व्यायामभाजं विगतप्रतापं विपन्नशीलं सततं सजिह्मम्

dreṣkāṇasaṃstho dinapasya sauriḥ karoti kanyāprajanaṃ manuṣyam | vyāyāmabhājaṃ vigatapratāpaṃ vipannaśīlaṃ satataṃ sajihmam

Saturn standing in the drekkāṇa of the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ makes a man who begets daughters, given to exertion, his majesty gone, his character ruined, and crooked at all times.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Verses 15–21 run the seven grahas' drekkāṇas in the standard order, beginning here with the Sun.
23.16a reading here is contested

भागे तृतीये रविजः प्रसूते चन्द्रस्य मर्त्यं महदर्थयुक्तम् । विवेकिनं सर्वकलासु.......... विपक्षहीनं सुतलालसं च

bhāge tṛtīye ravijaḥ prasūte candrasya martyaṃ mahadarthayuktam | vivekinaṃ sarvakalāsu.......... vipakṣahīnaṃ sutalālasaṃ ca

In the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the Moon, Saturn — the Sun's son — produces a mortal joined to great wealth, discerning, …⟨gap⟩… in all the arts, without adversaries, and longing for children.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: भागे तृतीये names the drekkāṇa by its fraction — the same division verse 15 calls द्रेष्काण. The lacuna takes the word governing सर्वकलासु.

भागे तृतीयेऽवनिजस्य सौरिश्चौरं परप्रेष्यकरं प्रसूते । सुनिष्ठुरं पापरतं नृशंसं व्यपेतलज्जं गतसौहृदं च

bhāge tṛtīye'vanijasya sauriścauraṃ parapreṣyakaraṃ prasūte | suniṣṭhuraṃ pāparataṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

In the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of the earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, Saturn produces a thief, one who runs on others' errands, exceedingly harsh, delighting in sin, cruel, with shame put off, and friendship gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सिनिष्ठुरं is the e-text's error for सुनिष्ठुरं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुनिष्ठुरं; this sentence names सिनिष्ठुरं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
23.18a reading here is contested

द्रेष्काणसंस्थः शशिजस्य सौरः करोति मर्त्यं बहुशास्त्रयुक्तम् । विज्ञानिनं धर्मरतं प्रसक्तं स्वदारतु.......... गतसाध्वसं च

dreṣkāṇasaṃsthaḥ śaśijasya sauraḥ karoti martyaṃ bahuśāstrayuktam | vijñāninaṃ dharmarataṃ prasaktaṃ svadāratu.......... gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Saturn placed in the drekkāṇa of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ makes a mortal furnished with many śāstras, discerning, devoted to dharma, attached to his own wife …⟨gap⟩…, and with fear gone from him.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: विचानिनं is corrupt; read विज्ञानिनं. The lacuna breaks स्वदारतु…, so the wife-epithet is incomplete. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विज्ञानिनं; this sentence names विचानिनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्रेष्काणसम्स्थः सुरपूजितस्य सौरः प्रसूते द्विजदेवभक्तम् । प्रियंवदं सर्वसहं प्रगल्भं महाजनैः पूजितसाधुदारम्

dreṣkāṇasamsthaḥ surapūjitasya sauraḥ prasūte dvijadevabhaktam | priyaṃvadaṃ sarvasahaṃ pragalbhaṃ mahājanaiḥ pūjitasādhudāram

Saturn placed in the drekkāṇa of him whom the gods honour ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces one devoted to brāhmaṇas and gods, of pleasant speech, all-enduring, bold, honoured by great men, and having a virtuous wife.

भागे तृतीये रविजः प्रसूते शुक्रस्य तिष्ठन् प्रचुरान्नपानम् । लाभान्वितं धर्मपरंसुमित्रं हतारिपक्षं व्यसनैर्वियुक्तम्

bhāge tṛtīye ravijaḥ prasūte śukrasya tiṣṭhan pracurānnapānam | lābhānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃsumitraṃ hatāripakṣaṃ vyasanairviyuktam

Saturn standing in the third part ⟨drekkāṇa⟩ of Venus produces one with abundant food and drink, attended by gain, devoted to dharma, having good friends, his enemies' party struck down, and free of calamities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रचुरानपानम् is read प्रचुरान्नपानम्, as the same phrase stands (spelt out) at verse 26. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रचुरान्नपानम्; this sentence names प्रचुरानपानम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
23.21a reading here is contested

.......... ह्निभागे........ऊ........ .......... सौख्यम् । नृपात्मजैः प्रीतिपर वदान्य विमुक्तराग बहुमित्रयुक्तम्

.......... hnibhāge........ū........ .......... saukhyam | nṛpātmajaiḥ prītipara vadānya vimuktarāga bahumitrayuktam

…⟨gap⟩… in the … portion …⟨gap⟩… …⟨gap⟩… ease; devoted to the affection of princes, liberal, free from passion, joined to many friends.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA, CONFIRMED ON THE PLATE. Pingree vol. I p. 292 (pdf 300, running head 'XXIII 21-25') prints pāda a ending at °ह्निभागे and then nothing, and pāda b as a LONG HORIZONTAL RULE closing at सौख्यम् — his own marks for text lost in the manuscripts. So the whole naming clause is gone and the verse itself does not say whose portion is meant. By the sequence of verses 15-20 (Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus) this should be Saturn's, but that is the sequence's implication and is not supplied into the text.
  • About this edition: Read against Pingree vol. I p. 292 (pdf 300) at 400 and 900 dpi. TWO readings are corrected from the plate. (i) भागे, not भोगे: the akṣara carries a plain ā-stroke, and vv. 22 and 23 on the same page open सूर्यस्य भागे नवमे and चन्द्रस्य भागे नवमे, so the word is the navāṃśa portion, not enjoyment. (ii) विमुक्तराग, not विमुक्तरोग: the akṣara has the bare ā-stroke and no ो hook, which is visible on करोति and कोपम् two lines below on the same plate. Pingree's apparatus on this page carries a further variant, '°विमुक्तं LQ'. प्रीतिपर, वदान्य and विमुक्तराग stand as bare stems without endings; they are rendered as accusatives with the rest of the list.

सूर्यस्य भागे नवमेऽर्कसूनुः करोति मर्त्यं बहुतीव्रकोपम् । हिंस्रं प्रणष्टं सुजनैर्वियुक्तं प्रद्वेषशीलं परिभूतमन्यैः

sūryasya bhāge navame'rkasūnuḥ karoti martyaṃ bahutīvrakopam | hiṃsraṃ praṇaṣṭaṃ sujanairviyuktaṃ pradveṣaśīlaṃ paribhūtamanyaiḥ

In the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of the Sun, Saturn — the Sun's son — makes a mortal of much fierce anger: violent, ruined, cut off from good people, of hateful disposition, and held in contempt by others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भागे नवमे names the navāṃśa by its fraction; verses 22–28 run the seven grahas' navāṃśas in order.

चन्द्रस्य भागे नवमेऽर्कसूनुर्नरं प्रसूते सुकलत्रयुक्तम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं क्रतुदानशीलं जितेन्द्रियं मन्त्रविदां वरिष्ठम्

candrasya bhāge navame'rkasūnurnaraṃ prasūte sukalatrayuktam | śāstrānuraktaṃ kratudānaśīlaṃ jitendriyaṃ mantravidāṃ variṣṭham

In the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ of the Moon, Saturn — the Sun's son — produces a man with a good wife, devoted to the śāstras, given to sacrifice and to giving, his senses conquered, and foremost among those who know mantra ⟨counsel⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मन्त्रविद् is both 'knower of sacred formulae' and 'knower of counsel, minister'; the Hindi keeps मन्त्रविद्.

शनैश्चरो भौमनवांशसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते वचनस्वभावम् । पराङ्गनासङ्गरतं विधर्मं मित्रैर्विहीनं सततं कुचैलम्

śanaiścaro bhaumanavāṃśasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte vacanasvabhāvam | parāṅganāsaṅgarataṃ vidharmaṃ mitrairvihīnaṃ satataṃ kucailam

Saturn placed in the navāṃśa of Mars produces a man whose nature is ⟨mere⟩ talk, delighting in union with other men's wives, against dharma, bereft of friends, and always in filthy clothes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वचनस्वभावम् is literally 'whose nature is speech'; both renderings keep the literal compound rather than resolve it to a fixed vice.

शनैश्चरः सौम्यनवांशसंस्थः करोति मर्त्यं सुखभोगतृप्तम् । कान्तं सुभार्यात्मपरं विधिश्चं प्रियातिथिं यज्ञरतं प्रधानम्

śanaiścaraḥ saumyanavāṃśasaṃsthaḥ karoti martyaṃ sukhabhogatṛptam | kāntaṃ subhāryātmaparaṃ vidhiścaṃ priyātithiṃ yajñarataṃ pradhānam

Saturn placed in the navāṃśa of Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ makes a mortal sated with ease and enjoyment: handsome, having a good wife and devoted to his own, knowing the ⟨ritual⟩ ordinances, to whom guests are dear, devoted to sacrifice, and pre-eminent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य is the graha Mercury here, not the benefic class — the verse stands in a sequence naming each graha in turn. विधिश्चं is corrupt; read विधिज्ञं. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.300 (printed p.292), read by eye at about 1.5x native, sets वि and धि, and the closing conjunct is drawn as this hand draws both श्च and ज्ञ, so the leaf does not separate विधिश्चं from विधिज्ञं. The mūla keeps विधिश्चं as the transcription of the leaf, the machine read's विचित्रं is refuted, and the question is an open doubt on this verse. The same leaf sets यज्ञरतं with this hand's ज्ञ.]
23.26a reading here is contested

शनिर्नवांशे सुरपूजि.......... नरं प्रसूते सुरविप्रभक्तम् । विवेकविद्यागमसत्ययुक्तं प्रसन्नवक्त्रं प्रचुरान्नपानम्

śanirnavāṃśe surapūji.......... naraṃ prasūte suraviprabhaktam | vivekavidyāgamasatyayuktaṃ prasannavaktraṃ pracurānnapānam

Saturn in the navāṃśa of him whom the gods honour …⟨gap⟩… ⟨Jupiter⟩ produces a man devoted to gods and brāhmaṇas, endowed with discernment, the acquisition of learning ⟨vidyāgama⟩ and truth, of serene face, and with abundant food and drink.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna breaks सुरपूजि(त), the epithet of Jupiter; the sequence of verses 22–28 confirms which graha stands here. विक्षा is read वीक्षा. प्रचुरान्नपनम् = प्रचुरान्नपानम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रचुरान्नपानम् and विवेकविद्यागमसत्ययुक्तं; this sentence names प्रचुरान्नपनम् and विक्षा, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मार्तण्डजः शुक्रनवांशसंस्थः करोति तीर्थाश्रयमिष्टधर्मम् । प्राज्ञं कृतज्ञं बुधलोकसेव्यं जितेन्द्रियं शुभ्रमतिं मनोज्ञम्

mārtaṇḍajaḥ śukranavāṃśasaṃsthaḥ karoti tīrthāśrayamiṣṭadharmam | prājñaṃ kṛtajñaṃ budhalokasevyaṃ jitendriyaṃ śubhramatiṃ manojñam

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ placed in the navāṃśa of Venus makes one who resorts to sacred fords ⟨tīrtha⟩ and to whom dharma is dear: wise, grateful, worth the service of the learned world, his senses conquered, of bright mind, and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मातण्डजः is the e-text's spelling of मार्तण्डजः ('the Sun's son'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मार्तण्डजः; this sentence names मातण्डजः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशके स्वे प्रकरोति सौरो नरं सुदातारतरं विरोगम् । सुयोषितां सङ्गप्रवृद्धसौख्यं हतारिपक्षं स्थिरमुग्रवीर्यम्

navāṃśake sve prakaroti sauro naraṃ sudātārataraṃ virogam | suyoṣitāṃ saṅgapravṛddhasaukhyaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ sthiramugravīryam

In his own navāṃśa Saturn makes a man an exceedingly great giver, free of disease, his ease grown through the company of good women, his enemies' party struck down, steady, and of fierce vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्योषितां is read स्वयोषितां, 'his own women' — the alternative सुरयोषितां ('celestial women') is unsupported by the surrounding domestic epithets; the reading is conjectural either way and is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुयोषितां; this sentence names सूर्योषितां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the conjecture स्वयोषितां is set aside as well: the pass wrote सुयोषितां, 'good women', on the lexicon, so the reading is no longer bracketed and the English says 'the company of good women'.]

सूर्यांशके वासरपस्य सौरो नरं प्रसूते गतधर्मबुद्धिम् । सुनिष्ठुरालापपरं सुदुष्टं नीचानुरक्तं विगतप्रभावम्

sūryāṃśake vāsarapasya sauro naraṃ prasūte gatadharmabuddhim | suniṣṭhurālāpaparaṃ suduṣṭaṃ nīcānuraktaṃ vigataprabhāvam

In the twelfth part ⟨sūryāṃśa, i.e. the dvādaśāṃśa⟩ of the lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩, Saturn produces a man whose sense of dharma is gone, much given to very harsh talk, thoroughly wicked, attached to base people, and stripped of influence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक is taken as the TWELFTH part: सूर्य/अर्क is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), exactly as भागे तृतीये and भागे नवमे name the drekkāṇa and navāṃśa above. Reading it as 'the Sun's aṃśa' would make वासर्पस्य (of the Sun) redundant here and unintelligible at verse 30, where the same division is taken of the Moon. वासर्पस्य = वासरपस्य; शौरो = सौरो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वासरपस्य and सौरो; this sentence names वासर्पस्य and शौरो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सूर्यांशके त्वृक्षपतेः प्रयातः सौरः सुवाते सुमतिं मनुष्यम् । लाभान्वितं पार्थिवमानपुष्टं गान्धर्वशिल्पादिषु सक्तचिन्तम्

sūryāṃśake tvṛkṣapateḥ prayātaḥ sauraḥ suvāte sumatiṃ manuṣyam | lābhānvitaṃ pārthivamānapuṣṭaṃ gāndharvaśilpādiṣu saktacintam

But Saturn gone into the twelfth part ⟨dvādaśāṃśa⟩ of the lord of the asterisms ⟨the Moon⟩ brings forth a man of good understanding, attended by gain, nourished by the regard of kings, and with his mind fastened on music, the crafts and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ऋक्षपति ('lord of the asterisms') is the Moon. सुवाते is read सूते/प्रसूते. शिल्पादिष = शिल्पादिषु.

शनैश्चरो द्वादशभागसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते क्षितिजस्य जिह्मम् । प्रपीडितं पित्तविकारदोषैर्भीरुं सदा निन्द्यतमं नराणाम्

śanaiścaro dvādaśabhāgasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte kṣitijasya jihmam | prapīḍitaṃ pittavikāradoṣairbhīruṃ sadā nindyatamaṃ narāṇām

Saturn (śanaiścara) placed in the twelfth-part (dvādaśāṃśa) of Mars (kṣitija, the earth-born) brings forth a crooked man, sorely afflicted by the disorders and humours of bile (pitta), timid, and always the most contemptible of men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's nindhatamaṃ is read as nindyatamaṃ, 'most to be censured'; the harshness is the verse's own. Verses 31–35 run the dvādaśāṃśa series (Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn's own). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निन्द्यतमं; this sentence names nindhatamaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मार्तण्डजो द्वादशभागसंस्थो बुधस्य सूतेऽप्रतिमं मनुष्यम् । वित्तान्वितं धर्मपरं सलज्जं कीर्त्यान्वितं शास्त्रविशारदं च

mārtaṇḍajo dvādaśabhāgasaṃstho budhasya sūte'pratimaṃ manuṣyam | vittānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ salajjaṃ kīrtyānvitaṃ śāstraviśāradaṃ ca

Mārtaṇḍa's son (Saturn), placed in the twelfth-part (dvādaśāṃśa) of Mercury (budha), begets a man beyond compare: possessed of wealth, devoted to dharma, modest, endowed with fame, and expert in the śāstras.

आदित्यजो द्वादशभागसंस्थो जीवस्य सूतेऽर्थपरं मनुष्यम् । पुत्रान्वितं बान्धवनामयुक्तं लज्जान्वितं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

ādityajo dvādaśabhāgasaṃstho jīvasya sūte'rthaparaṃ manuṣyam | putrānvitaṃ bāndhavanāmayuktaṃ lajjānvitaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The son of Āditya (Saturn), placed in the twelfth-part (dvādaśāṃśa) of Jupiter (jīva), begets a man intent on wealth, possessed of sons, bearing the name of ⟨his⟩ kinsmen, modest, and approved by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bāndhava-nāma-yuktam is metrically sound (Indravajrā) but semantically odd; it may stand for bāndhava-māna-yuktam, 'honoured among his kinsmen'. Rendered literally in both languages rather than emended.

अर्कांशके भार्गवजस्य संस्थः करोति मर्त्यं प्रचुरान्नपानम् । विशिष्टदाराम्बररत्नभाजं भाग्याधिकं प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठम्

arkāṃśake bhārgavajasya saṃsthaḥ karoti martyaṃ pracurānnapānam | viśiṣṭadārāmbararatnabhājaṃ bhāgyādhikaṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham

Standing in the twelfth-part (arkāṃśaka) of Venus (bhārgavaja), ⟨Saturn⟩ makes a mortal one of abundant food and drink, enjoying excellent wives, garments and gems, exceedingly fortunate, and the foremost of living beings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: arkāṃśaka: arka is the number-word for twelve (the twelve Ādityas), so this is the dvādaśāṃśa, not 'the Sun's part' — which is what keeps 31–35 a single unbroken series. The subject śani is carried over from the preceding verses and is not repeated in the Sanskrit. bhārgavaja = Venus (cf. bhārgavanandana in v. 40).
23.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके स्वे दिनपस्य पुत्रो नरं प्रसूते स्थिरबुद्धियुक्तम् । व्रतोपवासान्वितमिष्टमित्रं कुल..........

sūryāṃśake sve dinapasya putro naraṃ prasūte sthirabuddhiyuktam | vratopavāsānvitamiṣṭamitraṃ kula..........

In his own twelfth-part (sūryāṃśaka), the son of the lord of day (Saturn) brings forth a man endowed with steady intellect, given to vows and fasting, dear to his friends, ⟨of⟩ family ………… ⟨our source breaks off here⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: sūryāṃśaka: sūrya, like arka in v. 34, is the number-word for twelve; with sve it means Saturn's own dvādaśāṃśa. The fourth pāda breaks off after kula- under a run of dots in our source; nothing is supplied. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
23.36a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशके भूमिसुतस्य सौरः करोति पापात्मकमुग्रचेष्टम् । .......... रेन्द्रैः परिभूतदेहं रोगापतप्तं प्रखलस्वभावम्

triṃśāṃśake bhūmisutasya sauraḥ karoti pāpātmakamugraceṣṭam | .......... rendraiḥ paribhūtadehaṃ rogāpataptaṃ prakhalasvabhāvam

In the thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa) of Mars (bhūmisuta), Saturn makes ⟨a man⟩ of evil nature and fierce doings, ………… ⟨lacuna⟩ his body brought low by ⟨…⟩-lords (‑rendraiḥ), scorched by disease, of thoroughly wicked disposition.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Verses 36–40 run the triṃśāṃśa series (Mars, Saturn's own, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus). Only the tail ‑rendraiḥ of the lost word survives — an instrumental plural in ‑indra ('…-lords'; narendraiḥ, 'by kings', would suit paribhūtadeham, but no witness supports it and it is not supplied).

त्रिंशांशके स्वे रविजः प्रसूते नरं विनीतं विगतारिपक्षम् । वित्तार्जने तत्परमिष्टमित्रं महाबलं सत्यरतं नयज्ञम्

triṃśāṃśake sve ravijaḥ prasūte naraṃ vinītaṃ vigatāripakṣam | vittārjane tatparamiṣṭamitraṃ mahābalaṃ satyarataṃ nayajñam

In his own thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa), the son of the Sun (Saturn) brings forth a man well-bred, rid of the enemy's party, bent on the earning of wealth, dear to his friends, of great strength, devoted to truth, and versed in statecraft (naya).

त्रिंशांशके देवगुरोः प्रयातः शनिः प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । व्रतोपवासार्जितधर्मवृद्धिं प्रियंवदं सत्ययुतं प्रगल्भम्

triṃśāṃśake devaguroḥ prayātaḥ śaniḥ prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vratopavāsārjitadharmavṛddhiṃ priyaṃvadaṃ satyayutaṃ pragalbham

Saturn gone into the thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa) of the preceptor of the gods (Jupiter) brings forth a fortunate man, whose store of dharma is won by vows (vrata) and fasting, sweet of speech, truthful, and self-assured.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's śrata- is read as śruta-.

त्रिंशल्लवे सोमसुतस्य सौरिर्नरं प्रसूते प्रवरं कुलस्य । सौम्यान्वितं पण्डितमिष्टधर्मं नृपप्रियं शास्त्ररतं सदैव

triṃśallave somasutasya saurirnaraṃ prasūte pravaraṃ kulasya | saumyānvitaṃ paṇḍitamiṣṭadharmaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ śāstrarataṃ sadaiva

In the thirtieth-part (triṃśal-lava) of Mercury (soma-suta), Saturn brings forth a man foremost of his family, gentle in nature, learned, of desirable dharma, dear to the king, and always devoted to the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumyānvitam here is the personal quality 'gentle', not the graha Mercury and not the benefic class (GLOSSARY row saumya: note which); triṃśal-lava is a synonym of triṃśāṃśa.

त्रिंशांशके भार्गवनन्दनस्य करोति सौरः सुतसौख्ययुक्तम् । प्रियातिथिं बुद्धियुतं कृतज्ञं नारीप्रियं पूज्यतमं नृलोके

triṃśāṃśake bhārgavanandanasya karoti sauraḥ sutasaukhyayuktam | priyātithiṃ buddhiyutaṃ kṛtajñaṃ nārīpriyaṃ pūjyatamaṃ nṛloke

In the thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa) of Venus (bhārgava-nandana), Saturn makes ⟨a man⟩ blessed with the happiness of sons, fond of guests, intelligent, grateful, dear to women, and most honoured in the world of men.

23.41a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो मित्रबलेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते बहुमित्रबन्ध्.......... स्थिरस्वभावं बहुकीर्तियुक्तं विद्याविनीतं सततं मनोज्ञम्

śanaiścaro mitrabalena yukto naraṃ prasūte bahumitrabandh.......... sthirasvabhāvaṃ bahukīrtiyuktaṃ vidyāvinītaṃ satataṃ manojñam

Saturn joined with the strength of a friend's ⟨sign⟩ (mitra-bala) brings forth a man of many friends and kin‑ ………… ⟨lacuna⟩, of steady nature, possessed of much fame, refined by learning (vidyā), and always charming.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Verses 41–54 give Saturn WITH each strength, 55–61 Saturn deprived of it; the pairs (41/55 mitra-bala, 42/56 sthāna, 43/57 ucca-tuṅga, 44/58 navāṃśa, 46/60 puṃkṣetra, 47/61 dig-bala) confirm the readings on both sides. e-text śanaśicaro = śanaiścaro, sthirava- = sthira-sva-, vidhā- = vidyā-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शनैश्चरो and विद्याविनीतं; this sentence names śanaśicaro and vidhā, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शनिर्यदा स्थानबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते शुचिमप्रमत्तम् । प्रभूतवेश्मार्थयुतं सुदारं चतुष्पदाढ्यं नृपपूजितं च

śaniryadā sthānabalena yuktastadā prasūte śucimapramattam | prabhūtaveśmārthayutaṃ sudāraṃ catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ nṛpapūjitaṃ ca

When Saturn is joined with positional strength (sthāna-bala), then he brings forth ⟨a man⟩ pure and vigilant, possessed of abundant houses and wealth, with a good wife, rich in four-footed beasts, and honoured by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text trabhūta- read as prabhūta- ('abundant'), as in v. 52. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभूत for त्रभूत; Pingree vol. I PDF p.304 sets प्र in the same hand as प्रसूते on the line above, read by eye at about 1.4x native.]

मन्दो यदा स्वोच्चबलेन युक्तप्रसूते प्रभूतरत्नार्थसुतैः गतारिपक्षं सततं सुशीलम्

mando yadā svoccabalena yuktaprasūte prabhūtaratnārthasutaiḥ gatāripakṣaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

When Manda (Saturn) is joined with the strength of his own exaltation (svocca-bala), he brings forth ⟨a man⟩ ⟨endowed⟩ with abundant gems, wealth and sons, rid of the enemy's party, and always of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse is defective in the edition WITHOUT a dot-lacuna to mark it: only three pādas are printed, yukta-prasūte runs on with no tadā, and prabhūtaratnārthasutaiḥ stands in the instrumental with nothing to govern it. The sense is recoverable from the series; the governing word is supplied in ⟨⟩.

नवांशवीर्योऽर्कसुतो बलिष्ठो नरं प्रसूते बहुयश्चशीलम् । मेधाविनं पुण्यपरं जितारिं सभासदं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

navāṃśavīryo'rkasuto baliṣṭho naraṃ prasūte bahuyaścaśīlam | medhāvinaṃ puṇyaparaṃ jitāriṃ sabhāsadaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The son of the Sun, strong in the vigour of the navāṃśa (navāṃśa-vīrya), brings forth a man of much fame and good conduct, intelligent, devoted to merit, a conqueror of enemies, a sitter in assemblies, and approved by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text bahuyaścaśīlam read as bahu-yaśaḥ-śīlam.
23.45a reading here is contested

शुभग्रहालोकनवीर्ययुक्तः करोति सौरो दृढकार्यमुग्रम् । कृषिक्रियालब्धसुभूरि.......... वराश्चयुक्त साखन सुशीलम्

śubhagrahālokanavīryayuktaḥ karoti sauro dṛḍhakāryamugram | kṛṣikriyālabdhasubhūri.......... varāścayukta sākhana suśīlam

Saturn, endowed with the vigour of the aspect (āloka) of benefic grahas, makes ⟨a man⟩ firm in his undertakings and forceful, one who has gained much abundance by the work of agriculture (kṛṣi-kriyā) ………… ⟨lacuna⟩ … of good character.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: e-text kaṣi- read as kṛṣi- ('ploughing, agriculture'), and dṛḍhakāryasugram as dṛḍha-kāryam ugram. Beyond the marked lacuna the fourth pāda (varāścayukta sākhana) is corrupt past reading; only its last word suśīlam is intelligible and only that is rendered. Nothing is supplied for the rest. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृढकार्यमुग्रम् and कृषिक्रियालब्धसुभूरि..........; this sentence names dṛḍhakāryasugram and kaṣi, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

पुंक्षेत्रवीर्येण युतोऽर्कसूनुर्नरं प्रसूते बहुवीर्ययुक्तम् । परैरधृष्यं वनितास्वभीष्टं प्रियंवदं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

puṃkṣetravīryeṇa yuto'rkasūnurnaraṃ prasūte bahuvīryayuktam | parairadhṛṣyaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

The son of the Sun, joined with the vigour of a male sign (puṃ-kṣetra-vīrya), brings forth a man endowed with great virility, unassailable by others, desired among women, sweet-spoken, and skilful in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text adhṛṇya read as adhṛṣya, 'not to be overpowered'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परैरधृष्यं; this sentence names adhṛṇya, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो दिग्बलवृद्धियुक्तो नरं प्रसूते प्रचुरान्नपानम् । दाक्षिण्यशीलं बहुभोगयुक्तं गान्धर्वशीलं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

śanaiścaro digbalavṛddhiyukto naraṃ prasūte pracurānnapānam | dākṣiṇyaśīlaṃ bahubhogayuktaṃ gāndharvaśīlaṃ dvijadevabhaktam

Saturn endowed with increased directional strength (dig-bala) brings forth a man of abundant food and drink, courteous in bearing, possessed of many enjoyments, given to music (gāndharva), and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

चेष्टाबलाढ्यो रविजः प्रसूते नरं सुचेष्टं सुतरां सदैव । सत्यान्वितं देवगुरुप्रभक्तं सुतीर्थयुक्तं पितृभक्तिरक्तम्

ceṣṭābalāḍhyo ravijaḥ prasūte naraṃ suceṣṭaṃ sutarāṃ sadaiva | satyānvitaṃ devaguruprabhaktaṃ sutīrthayuktaṃ pitṛbhaktiraktam

Saturn rich in motional strength (ceṣṭā-bala) always brings forth a man exceedingly good in his doings, truthful, greatly devoted to the gods and to his guru, given to holy fords (tīrtha), and steeped in devotion to his father.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pitṛ-bhakti is two-way — devotion to one's father, or to the ancestors (pitṛs); English must choose, the Hindi keeps the Sanskrit word and so keeps both.
23.49a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो रात्रिबलेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते रतसौ.......... उ........ .......... योगाधिकं सौम्यवपुं सुचेष्टं दयान्वितं दानरतं सलज्जम्

śanaiścaro rātribalena yukto naraṃ prasūte ratasau.......... u........ .......... yogādhikaṃ saumyavapuṃ suceṣṭaṃ dayānvitaṃ dānarataṃ salajjam

Saturn joined with night-strength (rātri-bala) brings forth a man devoted to … ………… ⟨three lacunae⟩ … abounding in yoga, of gentle person, of good conduct, compassionate, given to giving, and modest.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae in the second pāda: only ratasau‑ and a stray u‑ survive of it. Nothing is supplied. saumya-vapus here is 'gentle/pleasing of body', a physical description, not the benefic class.

शनैश्चरो वर्षबलेन युक्तः कीर्त्याधिकं संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । नित्यं सुदान्तं व्यसनैर्विहीनं जितेन्द्रियं विप्रसुरानुरक्तम्

śanaiścaro varṣabalena yuktaḥ kīrtyādhikaṃ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | nityaṃ sudāntaṃ vyasanairvihīnaṃ jitendriyaṃ viprasurānuraktam

Saturn joined with the strength of the year (varṣa-bala) begets a man pre-eminent in fame, ever well-tamed, free of vices, his senses conquered, and devoted to brāhmaṇas and gods.

शनैश्चरो मासबलेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते नयनाभिरामम् । प्रतापिनं धर्मपरं सहिष्णुं हितैषिणं सर्वजनस्य नित्यम्

śanaiścaro māsabalena yukto naraṃ prasūte nayanābhirāmam | pratāpinaṃ dharmaparaṃ sahiṣṇuṃ hitaiṣiṇaṃ sarvajanasya nityam

Saturn joined with the strength of the month (māsa-bala) brings forth a man delightful to the eye, majestic, devoted to dharma, forbearing, and always seeking the welfare of all people.

23.52a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो वारबलेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते बहुशास्त्रयुक्तम् । अहिंसकं मानगुणैः स.......... प्रभूतकोशं जनवल्लभं च

śanaiścaro vārabalena yukto naraṃ prasūte bahuśāstrayuktam | ahiṃsakaṃ mānaguṇaiḥ sa.......... prabhūtakośaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

Saturn joined with the strength of the weekday (vāra-bala) brings forth a man versed in many śāstras, doing no harm, ⟨endowed⟩ with the qualities of honour ………… ⟨lacuna⟩, of abundant treasure, and beloved of the people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: e-text bahuśātra- read as bahu-śāstra-. The lacuna swallows the word governing mānaguṇaiḥ; only the fragment sa‑ survives before it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुशास्त्रयुक्तम्; this sentence names bahuśātra, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
23.53a reading here is contested

होराबलाढ्यो रविजः प्रसूते सन्मानभाजं जननीप्रभक्तम् । धर्मे रतं पार्थिवमा.......... उ विशिष्टलोकानुगतं सदैव

horābalāḍhyo ravijaḥ prasūte sanmānabhājaṃ jananīprabhaktam | dharme rataṃ pārthivamā.......... u viśiṣṭalokānugataṃ sadaiva

Saturn rich in horā-strength (horā-bala, the strength of the hour) brings forth ⟨a man⟩ enjoying good honour, greatly devoted to his mother, delighting in dharma, ⟨and⟩ the king ………… ⟨lacuna⟩, always in the company of distinguished people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: horā here is the planetary hour, not the ascendant (GLOSSARY row horā: note which) — the surrounding series is of time-strengths (varṣa, māsa, vāra, horā, pakṣa). viśiṣṭalokānugatam is two-way — attended BY eminent people, or himself following them; the Hindi keeps anugata and so keeps both.
23.54a reading here is contested

शनिर्यदा पक्षबलेन युक्तस्तदा प्रसूते गतशत्रुपक्षम् । .......... विमुक्तरोगं गतपापमेव

śaniryadā pakṣabalena yuktastadā prasūte gataśatrupakṣam | .......... vimuktarogaṃ gatapāpameva

When Saturn is joined with the strength of the fortnight (pakṣa-bala), then he brings forth ⟨a man⟩ whose enemy party is gone, ………… ⟨lacuna⟩ freed of disease, and rid of sin.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse turns on pakṣa in two senses — the fortnight that gives the strength and the enemy 'party' (śatru-pakṣa) that is lost; the wordplay survives in Hindi, where both stay पक्ष. Two pādas only, the third broken by the lacuna.

शनैश्चरो मित्रबलेनहीनो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिखलं विमित्रम् । हतात्मजं श्रीरहितं विरूपं प्रपीडितं भूपतिना सदैव

śanaiścaro mitrabalenahīno naraṃ prasūte'tikhalaṃ vimitram | hatātmajaṃ śrīrahitaṃ virūpaṃ prapīḍitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva

Saturn bereft of the strength of a friend's ⟨sign⟩ (mitra-bala) brings forth an exceedingly wicked man, friendless, his sons slain, void of prosperity (śrī), misshapen, and always oppressed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hatātmajam is 'whose son(s) are killed', not merely 'sonless'; rendered at its weight.

स्वस्थानवीर्येण विवर्जितोऽर्किर्नरं प्रसूते विधनं विशीलम् । परार्दितं पापरतं कृतघ्नं रोगार्दितं बान्धववर्जितं च

svasthānavīryeṇa vivarjito'rkirnaraṃ prasūte vidhanaṃ viśīlam | parārditaṃ pāparataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ rogārditaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

Arki (Saturn), deprived of the vigour of his own place (sva-sthāna), brings forth a man without wealth and without character, tormented by others, given to evil, ungrateful, afflicted by disease, and bereft of kinsmen.

स्वतुङ्गवीर्येण विवर्जितोऽर्किर्[नरं प्रसूते विधनं विशीलम् ।] पापैर्जितं हीनधनेश्च युक्तं भूतादिदोषैः सहितं सदैव

svatuṅgavīryeṇa vivarjito'rkir[naraṃ prasūte vidhanaṃ viśīlam |] pāpairjitaṃ hīnadhaneśca yuktaṃ bhūtādidoṣaiḥ sahitaṃ sadaiva

Arki, deprived of the vigour of his own exaltation (sva-tuṅga), brings forth a man without wealth and without character ? overcome by malefics, possessed of scant riches, and always beset by afflictions of bhūtas and the like.

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints "?" where a pāda-final daṇḍa is expected; kept as printed rather than emended.
  • About this edition: The '?' is our source's, printed where the pāda-final daṇḍa is expected; kept in both renderings rather than emended. pāpaiḥ = malefic grahas (GLOSSARY), not 'sins', as the whole series is about graha strength. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: THE SQUARE BRACKETS ARE PINGREE'S AND THEY MEAN HE DOUBTS THIS HALF-VERSE. His apparatus on printed p. 299 reads '57b = 56b' — pāda b here repeats pāda b of verse 56 — so he prints it bracketed rather than deleting it or accepting it. A reader must know that this half-line is the editor's doubt and not his text.

नवांशवीर्येण विवर्जितोऽर्किः करोति नित्यं बहुशस्त्रयुक्तम् । मूर्खं सुहिंस्रं धनधान्यहीनं प्रमादिनं पार्थिवपीडितं च

navāṃśavīryeṇa vivarjito'rkiḥ karoti nityaṃ bahuśastrayuktam | mūrkhaṃ suhiṃsraṃ dhanadhānyahīnaṃ pramādinaṃ pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

Arki, deprived of the vigour of the navāṃśa, always makes ⟨a man⟩ bearing many weapons, foolish, very violent, destitute of wealth and grain, heedless, and oppressed by the king.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 59 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ५९॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: sūryam stands in an accusative string of epithets where 'the Sun' is meaningless; śūram ('bold, a fighter') would fit both sense and metre, but no witness supports it, so the word is left unrendered and flagged. The edition numbers a verse 59 after this one of which not one akṣara survives — it prints only dots and ॥ ५९॥ — which is why 59 is absent from the request. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads मूर्खं for सूर्यं, read by eye on Pingree vol. I p.299 (PDF 307) at about 1.9x and 3.5x native, whose apparatus records no variant at this word. So a witness does support the repair: the edition our text was keyed from.]
23.60a reading here is contested

पुंक्षेत्रवीर्येण विवर्जितस्तु.......... सौरः प्रसूते रिपुरोगयुक्तम् । दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं विकृतं सुतीक्ष्णं सदा विधर्मं निजधर्महीनम्

puṃkṣetravīryeṇa vivarjitastu.......... sauraḥ prasūte ripurogayuktam | daurbhāgyayuktaṃ vikṛtaṃ sutīkṣṇaṃ sadā vidharmaṃ nijadharmahīnam

But Saturn deprived of the vigour of a male sign (puṃ-kṣetra-vīrya) ………… ⟨lacuna⟩ brings forth ⟨a man⟩ beset by enemies and disease, ill-fortuned, deformed, exceedingly harsh, always against dharma and wanting in his own dharma.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna falls inside the first pāda, after vivarjitastu; the sense of the clause is complete without it and nothing is supplied.

शनैश्चरो दिग्बलवर्जितस्तु नर प्रसूते परदाररक्तम् । निराशिमुग्रं गुरुद्रोहरक्तं विपन्नलज्जं सरुजं सदैव

śanaiścaro digbalavarjitastu nara prasūte paradāraraktam | nirāśimugraṃ gurudroharaktaṃ vipannalajjaṃ sarujaṃ sadaiva

But Saturn bereft of directional strength (dig-bala) brings forth a man attached to other men's wives, void of hope and fierce, given to betraying his guru, dead to shame, and always diseased.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text nara for naram (metre requires the accusative). nirāśim is read as nirāśam, 'without hope'; the form could also be nirāśis, 'without blessing', and the Hindi निराश leans to the first only because English forced the choice. gurudroha is betrayal of the teacher — not softened.

चेष्टाबलोनो रविजः प्रसूते कुचेष्टितानर्थपरं मनुष्यम् । विद्वेषशीलं कुटिलं कुदारं सन्मानहीनं धनवर्जितं च

ceṣṭābalono ravijaḥ prasūte kuceṣṭitānarthaparaṃ manuṣyam | vidveṣaśīlaṃ kuṭilaṃ kudāraṃ sanmānahīnaṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

Ravija (Saturn), deficient in ceṣṭā-bala (the strength of motion), produces a man bent upon evil doings and upon mischief — hostile by disposition, crooked, ill-wived, bereft of honour, and destitute of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ravija, 'the Sun's son', is Saturn, as throughout this chapter (the series names him also śanaiścara, śani and saura). The verse puns: Saturn short of ceṣṭā-bala makes a man of kuceṣṭita, 'bad doings'. sanmāna-hīna = 'without honour', the exact negation of sanmāna-bhājam said of Saturn strong in horā-bala at 23.53.

शनैश्चरो रात्रिबलेन हीनो नरं प्रसूते रतसौख्यहीनम् । मायाविनं व्याधिभिरार्तदेहं दुष्टाशयं सर्वजनैश्च निन्द्यम्

śanaiścaro rātribalena hīno naraṃ prasūte ratasaukhyahīnam | māyāvinaṃ vyādhibhirārtadehaṃ duṣṭāśayaṃ sarvajanaiśca nindyam

Śanaiścara (Saturn), deficient in rātri-bala (the strength of night), produces a man bereft of the pleasure of sexual union, deceitful, his body afflicted by diseases, wicked in intent, and censured by all people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints निन्ध्म् / nindham for निन्द्यम् / nindyam ('to be censured'), and again at v. 64; the spelling recurs through this printing and is taken as orthographic, not a variant reading. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निन्द्यम्; the pass of 2026-10-01 ruled on the lexicon that निन्ध is no word, so it is a defect of our transcription and not an orthographic spelling, and corrected it.]

शनिर्यदा वारबलेन हीनस्तदा प्रसूते विधनं मनुष्यम् । बहुप्रकारैर्व्यसनैरुपेतं निन्द्यं कुवेषं बहुसाहसं च

śaniryadā vārabalena hīnastadā prasūte vidhanaṃ manuṣyam | bahuprakārairvyasanairupetaṃ nindyaṃ kuveṣaṃ bahusāhasaṃ ca

When Saturn is deficient in vāra-bala (the strength of the weekday), it then produces a man without wealth, beset by vices of many kinds, censurable, ill-clad, and given to many reckless and violent deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed vyasanirupetaṃ; read vyasanair upetaṃ ('beset by vices'), which the Upendravajrā pāda requires — position 8 must be heavy and vyasani- leaves it light. sāhasa is Sanskrit 'rashness, violence, a deed of force', not the modern 'courage'; bahu-sāhasa is not praise. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुप्रकारैर्व्यसनैरुपेतं; this sentence names vyasanirupetaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो वर्षबलेन हीनो नरं प्रसूते ज्वरपित्तयुक्तम् । नामाशिरोर्तिप्रभवैर्विकारैः सम्पीडितं सत्यविहीनमेव

śanaiścaro varṣabalena hīno naraṃ prasūte jvarapittayuktam | nāmāśirortiprabhavairvikāraiḥ sampīḍitaṃ satyavihīnameva

Śanaiścara, deficient in varṣa-bala (the strength of the year), produces a man subject to fever and bile, tormented by disorders arising from pain in the nose and head, and utterly devoid of truthfulness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed nāmāśirortiprabhavair vikaraiḥ; rendered on the reading nāsā-śiro-'rti-prabhavair vikāraiḥ, 'by disorders arising from pain in the nose and head'. vikāraiḥ is forced by the metre (the tenth syllable of the Indravajrā pāda must be heavy, and vikaraiḥ leaves it light); nāsā ('nose') scans identically to the printed nāmā, which yields no sense here, so that emendation rests on sense alone. Only this one witness was available. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नामाशिरोर्तिप्रभवैर्विकारैः; this sentence names vikaraiḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो मासबलेन हीनः करोति मर्त्यं परतर्ककं च । गतस्वकं हानियुतं कठोरं प्रवासशीलं दयिताविहीनम्

śanaiścaro māsabalena hīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca | gatasvakaṃ hāniyutaṃ kaṭhoraṃ pravāsaśīlaṃ dayitāvihīnam

Śanaiścara, deficient in māsa-bala (the strength of the month), makes a mortal given to conjecture about others, his own property gone, beset with loss, hard, given to living abroad, and bereft of his beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed māsabalena hāniḥ; the parallel of every verse in this series (rātribalena hīno 63, varṣabalena hīno 65, horā-bala 67, pakṣabalena hīnaḥ 68) requires hīnaḥ, 'deficient in'. hāniḥ scans identically and is a slip of the printing — hāni ('loss') does occur later in the same verse, as hāniyutaṃ, which may be what drew the eye. paratarkaka is genuinely two-way: 'one who conjectures about others' (suspicious, imputing motives) or 'one who goes by others' reasoning' (having no judgement of his own); the Hindi keeps the Sanskrit word so the ambiguity survives where the English had to choose. The word recurs at v. 68. pravāsaśilaṃ is printed for pravāsaśīlaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रवासशीलं and हीनः; this sentence names pravāsaśilaṃ and hāniḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

होराबलोनः प्रकरोति सौरो नरं प्रमूर्खं सुतदारहीनम् । विधर्मरक्तं सततं कुवेषं प्रपीडितं बन्धुजनेन नित्यम्

horābalonaḥ prakaroti sauro naraṃ pramūrkhaṃ sutadārahīnam | vidharmaraktaṃ satataṃ kuveṣaṃ prapīḍitaṃ bandhujanena nityam

Saura (Saturn), deficient in horā-bala (the strength of the hour), makes a man an utter fool, without sons or wife, attached to irreligion, ever ill-clad, and constantly tormented by his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed horābalenaḥ, which will not construe; read horābalonaḥ (horā-bala-ūnaḥ, 'deficient in horā-bala') — exactly the compound of v. 62 (ceṣṭābalono), scanning identically, and matching horābalāḍhyo ('rich in horā-bala') at 23.53. horā here is the hour, a component of kāla-bala, not the ascendant. The Sanskrit reads pramūrkham, 'a great fool'; kept at its weight, and it is mūrkha that the text actually has. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads होराबलोनः; this sentence names horābalenaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
23.68a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरः पक्षबलेन हीनः करोति मर्त्यं निजपक्षहीनम् । पापात्मकं दद्रुभिरार्तदे.......... विदेशशीलं परतर्ककं च

śanaiścaraḥ pakṣabalena hīnaḥ karoti martyaṃ nijapakṣahīnam | pāpātmakaṃ dadrubhirārtade.......... videśaśīlaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

Śanaiścara, deficient in pakṣa-bala (the strength of the fortnight), makes a mortal bereft of his own side ⟨his party and supporters⟩, sinful in nature, his body afflicted by ringworm … ⟨here our source did not read the text, and the gap is left open⟩ … given to foreign parts, and given to conjecture about others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried through, not filled: our source marks a passage of the third pāda with a run of dots. What survives is pāpātmakaṃ dadrubhir ārtade—, and the exact parallel five verses earlier (63 vyādhibhir ārtadehaṃ, 'his body afflicted by diseases') makes ārtadehaṃ the reading of the broken word; that restoration is stated here and marked in the line, and nothing beyond it is supplied. dadru is ringworm / a herpetic skin eruption. The verse puns on pakṣa: Saturn short of pakṣa-bala leaves a man nija-pakṣa-hīna, without his own pakṣa — his party, faction, backing. paratarkaka as at v. 66. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

Adhyāya 24 · तनुस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

24.1a reading here is contested

मेषस्य लग्ने तु भौ.......... ऊ........ श्चण्डो धनी सर्वकलासु दक्षः । स्वपक्षहन्ता बहुमन्युयुक्तो .......... अतिस्तीक्ष्णकरः सदैवः

meṣasya lagne tu bhau.......... ū........ ścaṇḍo dhanī sarvakalāsu dakṣaḥ | svapakṣahantā bahumanyuyukto .......... atistīkṣṇakaraḥ sadaivaḥ

In the lagna of Meṣa ⟨Aries⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ … ⟨lacuna⟩ … ⟨the native is⟩ fierce, wealthy, skilled in all the arts; a destroyer of his own party, filled with much wrath, ⟨lacuna⟩, exceedingly harsh in his doings, always ⟨so⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae, all our source's. The first swallows the word beginning भौ- and a following syllable ऊ; the third stands between बहुमन्युयुक्तो and अतिस्तीक्ष्णकरः. सदैवः is printed with a visarga: it reads either as सदैव (always) or as स-दैव (attended by destiny), and the metre does not decide it. अतितीक्ष्णकर = of very sharp hand, i.e. very harsh in action. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

वृषस्य लग्ने तु नरः प्रसूते मित्रः क्षमी हास्यरतः सुवाक्यः । विज्ञानयुक्तो गुरुर्लोकभक्तः शूरः प्रधानः सुतलालसश्च

vṛṣasya lagne tu naraḥ prasūte mitraḥ kṣamī hāsyarataḥ suvākyaḥ | vijñānayukto gururlokabhaktaḥ śūraḥ pradhānaḥ sutalālasaśca

A man born in the lagna of Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩ is friendly, forbearing, fond of laughter, well-spoken; endowed with discernment, guru ⟨weighty, honoured⟩, devoted to the people, brave, foremost ⟨among his fellows⟩, and longing for sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुवाभ्यः is corrupt and is left unrendered; nothing in the chapter fixes it. गुरुर्लोकभक्तः is two-way — either weighty/honoured and devoted to the people, or devoted to gurus and to the world. The Hindi leaves गुरु untranslated so that both senses stand; the English has to choose and marks the choice. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवाक्यः; this sentence names सुवाभ्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.3a reading here is contested

तृतीयलग्ने तु नरोऽभिजातो .......... अब्धः । .......... अक्षपूज्यः परपक्षहन्ता........ .......... जितेन्द्रियः स्याद्बहुवित्तयुक्तः

tṛtīyalagne tu naro'bhijāto .......... abdhaḥ | .......... akṣapūjyaḥ parapakṣahantā........ .......... jitendriyaḥ syādbahuvittayuktaḥ

A man born in the third lagna ⟨Mithuna, Gemini⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ …abdha ⟨fragment⟩. ⟨lacuna⟩ … honoured ⟨by …⟩, a destroyer of the opposing party ⟨lacuna⟩, ⟨lacuna⟩; he has conquered his senses and is endowed with much wealth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 4 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Four lacunae. अब्धः and अक्षपूज्यः survive only as the tails of compounds whose heads are lost, so nothing more than honoured ⟨by …⟩ can be said of the second. परपक्षहन्ता, destroyer of the opposing party, is the exact counterpart of स्वपक्षहन्ता in verse 1, and the pair confirms both readings.
24.4a reading here is contested

लग्ने कुलीरस्य तु सम्प्रसूतो .......... प्रियोऽसृष्टरुगिष्टयोगः । सौभाग्ययुक्तो रतिलालसश्च मन्त्रोपसेवी गुरुवत्सलः स्यात्

lagne kulīrasya tu samprasūto .......... priyo'sṛṣṭarugiṣṭayogaḥ | saubhāgyayukto ratilālasaśca mantropasevī guruvatsalaḥ syāt

One born in the lagna of Kulīra ⟨Karka, Cancer⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ is dear ⟨to others⟩, untouched by disease, and joined with what he desires; endowed with good fortune, eager for love-making, a devotee of mantras, and affectionate towards his elders.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna. कूलीर is the Greek-derived name for Karka (Cancer) used throughout this text. असृष्टरुक् = on whom disease has not been let loose; इष्टयोगः = joined with what he desires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुलीरस्य; this sentence names कूलीर, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.5a reading here is contested

सिंहस्य लग्ने तु भवे.......... प्रसूतो नरो विभागी रिपुमर्दनश्च । लग्ने विधत्ते विधनं मनुष्यं बह्वाशिनं नित्यविमुक्तलज्जम् । निन्द्यं सतां नीचरतं कृतघ्नम्

siṃhasya lagne tu bhave.......... prasūto naro vibhāgī ripumardanaśca | lagne vidhatte vidhanaṃ manuṣyaṃ bahvāśinaṃ nityavimuktalajjam | nindyaṃ satāṃ nīcarataṃ kṛtaghnam

In the lagna of Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ the man born is one who shares ⟨what he has⟩ and a crusher of enemies ⟨ripu-mardana⟩. ⟨The⟩ lagna ⟨also⟩ makes a man destitute of wealth, a great eater, forever devoid of shame, censured by the good, delighting in what is base, and ungrateful.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The e-text gives this verse five pādas, not four; the second sentence (लग्ने विधत्ते …) names no rāśi in what survives, so the harsh reading it carries cannot be assigned to Siṃha with certainty and may belong to a lost half-verse. रिपुर्दनश्च is corrupt: enemies is certain, the verb is not (most naturally रिपुमर्दन, crusher of enemies), so the verb is bracketed as supplied. विभागी = one who divides ⟨his goods⟩ with others. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रिपुमर्दनश्च; this sentence names रिपुर्दनश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

कन्याविलग्ने तु नरः प्रसूतो [विज्ञानविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धः ।] लुब्धो गुरूणां रतिलालसश्च मानी च सौभाग्यगुणैश्च युक्तः

kanyāvilagne tu naraḥ prasūto [vijñānavidyāgamaśāstralubdhaḥ |] lubdho gurūṇāṃ ratilālasaśca mānī ca saubhāgyaguṇaiśca yuktaḥ

A man born in the lagna of Kanyā ⟨Virgo⟩ is greedy for discernment, learning, āgama and śāstra; devoted to his teachers, eager for love-making, proud, and endowed with the qualities of good fortune.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition brackets matter here; square brackets are apparatus and are not kept in the mūla. As printed: "कन्याविलमे तु नरः प्रसूतो / [विज्ञानविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धः ।] / लुब्धो गुरुणां रतिलालसश्च / मानी च सौभाग्यगुणैश्च युक्तः ॥ ६॥". [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कन्याविलग्ने and गुरूणां; this sentence names कन्याविलमे and गुरुणां, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the square brackets are now kept: the pass of 2026-10-01 restored Pingree's brackets, so the mūla reads [विज्ञानविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धः ।] and 'not kept in the mūla' is no longer true.]
  • About this edition: कन्याविलमे is printed for कन्याविलग्ने. लुब्धो गुरुणां is rendered devoted to his teachers on the strength of गुरुवत्सल in verses 4 and 10; the bare words would equally allow covetous of what belongs to his elders. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कन्याविलग्ने and गुरूणां; this sentence names कन्याविलमे and गुरुणां, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

तुलाविलग्ने तु नरः प्रसूतः स्वकर्मणा जीवति बुद्धिमांश्च । विद्वत्प्रियः सर्वकलास्वभिज्ञश्चलस्वभावो वनिताजितश्च

tulāvilagne tu naraḥ prasūtaḥ svakarmaṇā jīvati buddhimāṃśca | vidvatpriyaḥ sarvakalāsvabhijñaścalasvabhāvo vanitājitaśca

A man born in the lagna of Tulā ⟨Libra⟩ lives by his own labour and is intelligent; dear to the learned, conversant with all the arts, unsteady in nature, and vanquished by women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विद्वत्प्रिशः is printed for विद्वत्प्रियः. वनिताजित is rendered at its own weight, vanquished by women, not softened to influenced by women. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्वत्प्रियः; this sentence names विद्वत्प्रिशः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जातो विलग्ने खलु वृश्चिके स्यात् चण्डोऽभिमानी पुरुषोऽतिशूरः । विज्ञानवान् काव्यकरः कृतज्ञ स्यात् संविभागी बहुरोषंचिन्तः

jāto vilagne khalu vṛścike syāt caṇḍo'bhimānī puruṣo'tiśūraḥ | vijñānavān kāvyakaraḥ kṛtajña syāt saṃvibhāgī bahuroṣaṃcintaḥ

One born in the lagna of Vṛścika ⟨Scorpio⟩ is fierce, self-regarding, a man exceedingly brave; possessed of discernment, a composer of poetry, grateful, one who shares ⟨what he has⟩, and full of anger and brooding.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुरोषंचिन्तः = of much anger and brooding; the anusvāra inside the compound is the e-text's own. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I p.303 (PDF p.311), read by eye at about 1.8x-2.1x native, does not show this hand's anusvāra dot here: it sets a thick mark fused to the top of ष, unlike the free round dot this hand uses for the anusvāra, and its final conjunct is त्त, not न्त. The page's likeliest reading is बहुरोषचित्तः, 'whose mind is full of anger'. The mūla still reads बहुरोषंचिन्तः, and the question is recorded as a doubt on this verse.]
24.9a reading here is contested

धनुर्विलग्ने भवति प्रसूतः .......... नः सुभगो मनुष्यः । शूरोऽर्थवान् भीतिपरः कृतज्ञो बन्धूपभोग्यो द्रविणो वपुष्मान्

dhanurvilagne bhavati prasūtaḥ .......... naḥ subhago manuṣyaḥ | śūro'rthavān bhītiparaḥ kṛtajño bandhūpabhogyo draviṇo vapuṣmān

A man born in the lagna of Dhanus ⟨Sagittarius⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ …na, is fortunate; brave, wealthy, given to fear, grateful, one whose kinsmen live off him, moneyed, and of a fine body.

3 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, closing in -नः. बन्धूपभोग्यः is to be enjoyed by his kinsmen — his substance is what they live off. द्रविणः stands for द्रविणवान्.
  • About this edition: OUR SOURCE SUPPLIES धनु WHERE THE EDITION PRINTS A BLANK, and nothing said so until now. Pingree vol. I p. 303 (pdf 311, running head 'XXIV 6-10') rendered at 400 and 900 dpi on 2026-09-08: pāda a is printed 'र्विलग्ने भवति प्रसूतः' and is indented by about two akṣaras against the odd-pāda margin this page otherwise keeps, which is the editor's mark that the head of the pāda is lost. Our e-text prints धनुर्विलग्ने with no mark of a supply. The restoration is almost certainly right — this chapter runs the lagna sign by sign, v.8 is वृश्चिक and v.10 is मृग, so v.9 is धनुस् — but it is a restoration, and a reader must be told that the sign name is ours and not the edition's. The mūla is left as our source prints it rather than being cut back, because deleting धनु would leave the verse without its subject and would not make the record more honest than this note does. The one dot-run in the verse, before नः सुभगो मनुष्यः, IS the edition's own: the plate leaves a blank there too.
24.10a reading here is contested

मृगस्य लग्ने पुरुषोऽभिजातः .......... बहुभृत्य........उ........ लुब्धोऽलसः स्वात्मपरः कृतघ्नः .......... र्यनित्यो गुरुवत्सलश्च

mṛgasya lagne puruṣo'bhijātaḥ .......... bahubhṛtya........u........ lubdho'lasaḥ svātmaparaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ .......... ryanityo guruvatsalaśca

A man born in the lagna of Mṛga ⟨Makara, Capricorn⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ has many servants ⟨lacuna⟩; greedy, indolent, caring only for himself, ungrateful, ⟨lacuna⟩ …inconstant ⟨in …⟩, and affectionate towards his elders.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 4 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Four lacunae, two of them inside the second pāda, so बहुभृत्य (many servants) survives without the word it qualified. The fourth leaves only -र्यनित्यो, the tail of a compound: inconstant in ⟨…⟩.
24.11a reading here is contested

कुम्भस्य लग्ने पुरुषोऽभिजात.......... औहृदश्च । प्रभूतधान्यार्थयुतः प्रचण्डो लुब्धोऽन्यनारीरतिलालसश्च

kumbhasya lagne puruṣo'bhijāta.......... auhṛdaśca | prabhūtadhānyārthayutaḥ pracaṇḍo lubdho'nyanārīratilālasaśca

A man born in the lagna of Kumbha ⟨Aquarius⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ … and ⟨…⟩-friendship; possessed of abundant grain and wealth, very fierce, greedy, and craving dalliance with other men's wives.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna. औहृदश्च is the tail of a lost compound in -सौहृद / औहृद (friendship, affection); its head is gone, so only the notion of affection can be reported. अन्यनारिरतिलालस is left at its own weight.
24.12a reading here is contested

मीने विलग्नोपगतेऽभिजातः .......... न्द्रविणोऽल्पकश्च । त्यागात्मवान् शास्त्रविशारदश्च न दीर्घसूत्रो न च मन्दबुद्धिः

mīne vilagnopagate'bhijātaḥ .......... ndraviṇo'lpakaśca | tyāgātmavān śāstraviśāradaśca na dīrghasūtro na ca mandabuddhiḥ

One born when Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩ has come to the lagna ⟨lacuna⟩ … and is of scant wealth; he is of a giving nature, expert in the śāstras, neither dilatory nor dull-witted.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna; what follows it, -न्द्रविणोऽल्पकश्च, yields and of scant wealth. दीर्घसूत्र, long-threaded, is the standard word for dilatory.

होरा यदा वासरपस्य लग्ने तदा प्रसूते बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । विवेकिनं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञं त्यागात्मकं सत्यरतं मनुष्यम्

horā yadā vāsarapasya lagne tadā prasūte bahusaukhyayuktam | vivekinaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ tyāgātmakaṃ satyarataṃ manuṣyam

When the horā of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ is in the lagna, it then produces a man endowed with much happiness — discerning, devoted to dharma, grateful, of a giving nature, and delighting in truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: होरा here is the half-sign division of the vargas, not the ascendant. वासरप (lord of the day) is the Sun, as रात्रिपति (lord of night) is the Moon in verses 23 and 30; the chapter names grahas almost entirely by epithet.

शीतांशुहोरा यदि जन्मकाले पराङ्गनाभोगपरो नरश्च । शुभे शुभं तत्र च क्रूरयुक्ते सम्भोगकाले न चिरप्रदिष्टम्

śītāṃśuhorā yadi janmakāle parāṅganābhogaparo naraśca | śubhe śubhaṃ tatra ca krūrayukte sambhogakāle na cirapradiṣṭam

If the horā of the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ ⟨rises⟩ at the time of birth, the man is given to the enjoyment of other men's wives. There, when a benefic ⟨is present⟩, the result is auspicious; and when ⟨it is⟩ joined with a malefic, at the time of union ⟨the enjoyment⟩ is declared not to last long.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शीतांशु (cool-rayed) is the Moon. The closing words न चेरप्रदिष्टम् are corrupt and are left unrendered; a reading such as न चेतरत् प्रदिष्टम् would fit the sense but no witness here supports it. शुभ / क्रूर are rendered benefic / malefic per the glossary. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चिरप्रदिष्टम्; this sentence names चेरप्रदिष्टम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्र्यंशो यदा वासरपस्य लग्ने तदा सुतीव्रं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । कलिप्रियं धनरतं विशालं विद्वेषशीलं द्विजदेवतानाम्

tryaṃśo yadā vāsarapasya lagne tadā sutīvraṃ janayenmanuṣyam | kalipriyaṃ dhanarataṃ viśālaṃ vidveṣaśīlaṃ dvijadevatānām

When the third-part ⟨tryaṃśa, the drekkāṇa⟩ of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ is in the lagna, it then begets a very fierce man — fond of strife, attached to wealth, of large ⟨frame⟩, and hostile by nature to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्र्यंश is the third-part, i.e. the drekkāṇa. Verses 15-21 run through the seven grahas in this one division, which the chapter names variously त्र्यंश, त्रिभाग, तृतीयभाग, त्रिविभाग and द्रेष्काण; each rendering notes the form actually used. द्विज = the twice-born.

चन्द्रस्य लग्ने तु यदा त्रिभागस्तदा प्रसूते सुखलाभवन्तम् । श्रियान्वितं भक्तिपरं गुरूणां प्रख्यातकर्माणमुदारचेष्टम्

candrasya lagne tu yadā tribhāgastadā prasūte sukhalābhavantam | śriyānvitaṃ bhaktiparaṃ gurūṇāṃ prakhyātakarmāṇamudāraceṣṭam

When the third-part ⟨tribhāga, the drekkāṇa⟩ of the Moon is in the lagna, it then produces one possessed of happiness and gain, attended by prosperity, devoted to his elders, of renowned deeds, and noble in his conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुखलाभव्न्तम् is printed for सुखलाभवन्तम् and प्रख्यातकमीणम् for प्रख्यातकर्माणम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुखलाभवन्तम्; this sentence names सुखलाभव्न्तम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.17a reading here is contested

.......... यंशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं क्षतजार्तदेहम् । क्रूरस्वभाव हतबन्धुदार प्रतापहीनं विषयार्दितं च

.......... yaṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ kṣatajārtadeham | krūrasvabhāva hatabandhudāra pratāpahīnaṃ viṣayārditaṃ ca

The ⟨…⟩aṃśaka of the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal whose body is afflicted with blood, of cruel nature, whose kinsmen and wife are destroyed, bereft of majesty, and tormented by the objects of sense.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna at the head, and it takes the name of the division: the surrounding verses put this in the drekkāṇa series, but the word itself is gone, so only -अंशक is rendered and nothing is supplied. भूमिसुत = Mars. क्षतज = blood. क्रूरवभाव is printed for क्रूरस्वभावं; the e-text drops the accusative anusvāra here and again in verses 20 and 29. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्रूरस्वभाव; this sentence names क्रूरवभाव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयभागः शशिजस्य लग्ने करोति सौम्यं सरुजं मनुष्यम् । नदीर्घसूत्रं न च वित्तहीनं सत्याधिकं भूरिसुतं सदैव

tṛtīyabhāgaḥ śaśijasya lagne karoti saumyaṃ sarujaṃ manuṣyam | nadīrghasūtraṃ na ca vittahīnaṃ satyādhikaṃ bhūrisutaṃ sadaiva

The third-part ⟨tṛtīyabhāga, the drekkāṇa⟩ of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ in the lagna makes a man gentle ⟨yet⟩ diseased; not dilatory, nor destitute of wealth, abounding in truth, and always rich in sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शशिज = Mercury. सौम्य here is the ordinary adjective describing the native, gentle, not the graha-name and not the benefic class; the Hindi keeps सौम्य so the reader can weigh it.

त्र्यंशो यदा देवपुरोहितस्य लग्नं प्रयातः प्रकरोति मर्त्यम् । तेजस्विनं सर्वसुखाधिवासं सुधर्मिणं प्रीतिकरं स्वपक्षम्

tryaṃśo yadā devapurohitasya lagnaṃ prayātaḥ prakaroti martyam | tejasvinaṃ sarvasukhādhivāsaṃ sudharmiṇaṃ prītikaraṃ svapakṣam

When the third-part ⟨tryaṃśa, the drekkāṇa⟩ of the gods' priest ⟨Jupiter⟩ has reached the lagna, it makes a mortal full of splendour, a dwelling-place of every comfort, well-established in dharma, and endearing to his own party.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सर्वौखाधिवासं is printed for सर्वसुखाधिवासं. देवपुरोहित (priest of the gods) = Jupiter. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वसुखाधिवासं; this sentence names सर्वौखाधिवासं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

द्रेष्काणसंस्थो भृगुजस्य लग्नो वित्तान्वितं संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । शास्त्रानुरक्त गतरोगपाप नृपप्रियं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

dreṣkāṇasaṃstho bhṛgujasya lagno vittānvitaṃ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | śāstrānurakta gatarogapāpa nṛpapriyaṃ devaguruprasaktam

The drekkāṇa of Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ standing in the lagna begets a man endowed with wealth, devoted to the śāstras, free of disease and of sin, dear to the king, and attached to the gods and to his teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भृगुज = Venus. Here the division is named द्रेष्काण in full, where verses 15-19 and 21 use त्र्यंश and its cognates for the same thing. शास्त्रानुरक्त and गतरोगपाप are printed without their accusative anusvāra.
24.21a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरस्य त्रिविभागस्.......... लग्नः प्रसूते कृपणस्वभावम् । धनेन हीनं बहुदुःखयुक्तं चलप्रतिज्ञं शठतासमेतम्

śanaiścarasya trivibhāgas.......... lagnaḥ prasūte kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | dhanena hīnaṃ bahuduḥkhayuktaṃ calapratijñaṃ śaṭhatāsametam

The third-part ⟨trivibhāga, the drekkāṇa⟩ of Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ in the lagna produces one of miserly nature, destitute of wealth, filled with much sorrow, fickle in his promises, and full of guile.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, immediately after त्रिविभागस्. शनैश्चर = Saturn, the last of the seven grahas in the drekkāṇa series that began at verse 15.
24.22a reading here is contested

भागे नवमे विवस्वान् नरं प्रसूते विजितं खलं च । नीचानुरक्तं वृजिनैः समेतं ..........

bhāge navame vivasvān naraṃ prasūte vijitaṃ khalaṃ ca | nīcānuraktaṃ vṛjinaiḥ sametaṃ ..........

In the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa⟩ Vivasvān ⟨the Sun⟩ produces a man subdued ⟨by others⟩ and wicked, attached to the base, beset with crooked ⟨deeds⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna, at the close. विवस्वान् = the Sun; this verse opens the navāṃśa series (verses 22-28), which runs through the seven grahas exactly as the drekkāṇa series did. वृजितैः stands for वृजिनैः, crooked deeds or sins. विजितम् is conquered, got the better of — by others, not by himself; the Hindi पराजित keeps that direction. The pāda-lengths here are short of the eleven-syllable norm of the chapter, so this verse is damaged beyond the marked dots. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वृजिनैः; this sentence names वृजितैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.23a reading here is contested

.......... शको रात्रिपतेर्विल........ मर्त्यं बहुशोधनाढ्यम् । कृष्याप्तवित्तं सुतसौख्ययुक्तं प्रियातिथिं सर्वजनप्रियं च

.......... śako rātripatervila........ martyaṃ bahuśodhanāḍhyam | kṛṣyāptavittaṃ sutasaukhyayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvajanapriyaṃ ca

The ⟨nav⟩āṃśaka of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ in the la⟨gna⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ ⟨makes⟩ a mortal rich in much refined ⟨gold⟩, one who wins his wealth by ploughing, endowed with the happiness of sons, hospitable to guests, and dear to all people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now opened (Pingree vol. I p.306, PDF p.314) and line 10 was read by eye for बहुशोधनाढ्यम्. The two dot-runs were seen only in an overview at about 0.33x native, where both appear to fall where the edition itself leaves a blank; that was not read at magnification, so which kind they are is still not settled.]
  • About this edition: Two lacunae: the first takes the head of नवांशक, the second the middle of विलग्ने. रात्रिपति = the Moon. बहुशोधनाढ्यम् is uncertain — शोधन is taken here as refined ⟨gold⟩; the word could also be a printing of शोभन (splendid), or carry the sense of discharging debts. [2026-10-01: the doubt about शोभन is answered. Pingree vol. I p.306 (PDF p.314) l.10, read by eye at about 1.3x-1.4x native, sets बहुशोधनाढ्यम्, with ध drawn as in मेधाविनं on l.19; his apparatus at l.28 lists °शोभनाढ्य only as manuscript I's variant and शोकनाढ्यं as B's. The mūla stands as शोधन.]
24.24a reading here is contested

.......... शको भूत ........ लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुदुःखयुक्तम् । पित्तज्वरासृक्परिपीडिता.......... प्रतापहीनं सततं कुचैलम्

.......... śako bhūta ........ lagne karoti martyaṃ bahuduḥkhayuktam | pittajvarāsṛkparipīḍitā.......... pratāpahīnaṃ satataṃ kucailam

The ⟨nav⟩āṃśaka of ⟨…⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal filled with much sorrow, tormented by bile, fever and blood ⟨lacuna⟩, bereft of majesty, and always in foul clothes.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae. The first takes the head of नवांशक; the second takes the graha's name, of which only भूत- survives. The navāṃśa sequence would put Mars (भूमिसुत) here, but the surviving letters do not carry it, so the name is left unsupplied rather than restored. पित्तज्वरासृक् = bile, fever and blood.

लग्ने नवांशः शशिनन्दनस्य करोति मर्त्यं बहुवित्तयुक्तम् । मेधाविनं सर्वसुखर्द्धिभाजं विवेकिनं पण्डितमल्पवैरम्

lagne navāṃśaḥ śaśinandanasya karoti martyaṃ bahuvittayuktam | medhāvinaṃ sarvasukharddhibhājaṃ vivekinaṃ paṇḍitamalpavairam

The navāṃśa of the Moon's delight ⟨Mercury⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal endowed with much wealth, intelligent, sharing in every happiness and increase, discerning, learned, and of little enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मेहाविनं is printed for मेधाविनम्. शशिनन्दन (delight of the Moon) = Mercury. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मेधाविनं; this sentence names मेहाविनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नवांशको देवपुरोहितस्य लग्ने विधत्ते सुतवित्तसौख्यम् । नरातिगाढं कनकायभाजं सदा नराणां नृपतेश्च पूज्यम्

navāṃśako devapurohitasya lagne vidhatte sutavittasaukhyam | narātigāḍhaṃ kanakāyabhājaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ nṛpateśca pūjyam

The navāṃśa of the gods' priest ⟨Jupiter⟩ in the lagna bestows the happiness of sons and of wealth; ⟨it makes one⟩ very firm ⟨in standing⟩ among men, enjoying an income of gold, and always honoured by men and by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नरातिगाठं is corrupt. Firm of standing among men reads it as नर + अतिगाढ and is therefore bracketed as supplied; no witness here settles it. कनकायभाजं = enjoying an income (आय) of gold. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरातिगाढं; this sentence names नरातिगाठं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.27a reading here is contested

नवांशको भार्गवन.......... लग्ने विधत्ते बहुपुत्रभोगम् । .......... र्मक्रियासिद्धिपरोपघातं दिव्याङ्गनाभोगसुखं सदैव

navāṃśako bhārgavana.......... lagne vidhatte bahuputrabhogam | .......... rmakriyāsiddhiparopaghātaṃ divyāṅganābhogasukhaṃ sadaiva

The navāṃśa of Bhārgava ⟨Venus⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ in the lagna bestows the enjoyment of many sons; ⟨lacuna⟩ … success in the performance of ⟨dha⟩rma ⟨together with⟩ injury done to others, and always the pleasure of enjoying divine women.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae; the second leaves only -र्मक्रियासिद्धि, the tail of ⟨ध⟩र्मक्रियासिद्धि. The verse sets success in the rites of dharma beside परोपघात, injury done to others, in one compound, and that pairing is left standing rather than smoothed.

नवांशकः सूर्यसुतस्य लग्ने नृणां विधत्ते बहुभूमिनाशम् । अर्थक्षयं न्यायम्तान्तमुग्रं प्रमोषणं चौरकृतं सदैव

navāṃśakaḥ sūryasutasya lagne nṛṇāṃ vidhatte bahubhūmināśam | arthakṣayaṃ nyāyamtāntamugraṃ pramoṣaṇaṃ caurakṛtaṃ sadaiva

The navāṃśa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ in the lagna brings men the loss of much land, the wasting of wealth, ⟨corrupt: nyāyamtāntam⟩, fierceness, and always plundering done by thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: न्यायम्तान्तमुग्रं is corrupt; only उग्रं is rendered from it. न्यायात् तान्तम् (worn out by litigation) would suit the sense and the neighbouring words about loss and theft, but no witness here supports it, so it is not translated. प्रमोषणं चौरकृतम् = plundering done by thieves.

सूर्यांशको वासरपस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते बहुमन्युवश्यम् । लाल्यान्वितं धर्मसुखैर्विहीन निस्त्रिंशमुग्रं चपलस्वभावम्

sūryāṃśako vāsarapasya lagne naraṃ prasūte bahumanyuvaśyam | lālyānvitaṃ dharmasukhairvihīna nistriṃśamugraṃ capalasvabhāvam

The sūryāṃśaka of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ in the lagna produces a man mastered by much wrath, given to indulgence, bereft of dharma and of happiness, merciless, fierce, and of fickle nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यांशक opens a further division-series after the navāṃśa run (verses 29-30 take the Sun and the Moon), and the chapter does not define it anywhere in the portion held here, so the term is left untranslated. लाल्यान्वितम् is uncertain and is taken as given to indulgence. निस्त्र्यंशम् stands for निस्त्रिंशम्, merciless — not the sword. धर्मसुखैर्विहीन is printed without its accusative anusvāra. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads निस्त्रिंशमुग्रं for निस्त्र्यंशमुग्रं, the form Pingree vol. I p.307 (PDF p.315) prints, read by eye on the plate at about 1.5x native.]

सूर्यांशको रात्रिपतेर्विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुरत्नभाजम् । नानार्थलाभैः सहितं सुशीलं कुलप्रधानं बहुमित्रयुक्तम्

sūryāṃśako rātripatervilagne karoti martyaṃ bahuratnabhājam | nānārthalābhaiḥ sahitaṃ suśīlaṃ kulapradhānaṃ bahumitrayuktam

The sūryāṃśaka of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal enjoying many jewels, attended by gains of many kinds, of good character, foremost in his family, and endowed with many friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुर्त्नभाज्म् is printed for बहुरत्नभाजम्. भुमित्रयुक्तम् is ambiguous between भू-मित्र (land and friends) and बहुमित्र (many friends); the former is rendered and the alternative recorded here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुरत्नभाजम् and बहुमित्रयुक्तम्; this sentence names बहुर्त्नभाज्म् and भुमित्रयुक्तम्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सूर्यांशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते रुधिरामयाढ्यम् । पामादिरोगैर्व्यसनैः समेतं प्रपंचयुक्तं रणकातरं च

sūryāṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne naraṃ prasūte rudhirāmayāḍhyam | pāmādirogairvyasanaiḥ sametaṃ prapaṃcayuktaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The sūryāṃśa ⟨the Sun's portion⟩ of Mars in the lagna brings forth a man abounding in diseases of the blood, beset with scabies and the other skin-diseases and with vices, given to deceit, and a coward in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sūryāṃśaka — literally 'the Sun's aṃśa'. The division is nowhere defined in the surviving chapter, and the genitive (bhūmisutasya, somasutasya …) may name either the graha owning the portion or the lord of the sign in which the solar portion falls; nothing is supplied. Verses 31–35 run Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, so the two verses immediately before this unit presumably carried the Sun and the Moon. Verses 36–40, by contrast, run the five triṃśāṃśa lords (Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus) exactly. prapañca is rendered 'deceit' (its ordinary sense with a person as subject), not 'expansiveness'.

सूर्यांशकः सोमसुतस्य लग्ने नरं सुवाते सुभगं सुशीलम् । विद्यासुरक्तं गुरुदेवभक्तं परैरधृष्यं रतलालसं च

sūryāṃśakaḥ somasutasya lagne naraṃ suvāte subhagaṃ suśīlam | vidyāsuraktaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ parairadhṛṣyaṃ ratalālasaṃ ca

The sūryāṃśa of Mercury in the lagna brings forth a man fortunate and of good character, deeply attached to learning, devoted to gurus and the gods, unassailable by others, and eager for sexual pleasure.

24.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको देवगुरोर्विलग्ने करोतिमर्त्यं बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । .......... नुरागेण युतं विनीतं प्रभूतमित्रं रणकोविदं च

sūryāṃśako devagurorvilagne karotimartyaṃ bahuśāstraraktam | .......... nurāgeṇa yutaṃ vinītaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The sūryāṃśa of Jupiter (devaguru) in the lagna makes a mortal attached to many śāstras, ⟨lacuna⟩ endowed with love ⟨for that which the lost words named⟩, well-mannered, having many friends, and skilled in battle.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source's dot-run swallows the first member of the compound that ends -anurāgeṇa: the object of his love is lost. Nothing is supplied for it. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सूर्यांशको भार्गवनन्दनस्य लग्ने प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । रूपान्वितं पार्थिवमानयुक्तं प्रियातिथिं पुत्रधनैः समेतम्

sūryāṃśako bhārgavanandanasya lagne prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | rūpānvitaṃ pārthivamānayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ putradhanaiḥ sametam

The sūryāṃśa of Venus (bhārgava-nandana) in the lagna brings forth a fortunate man, endowed with beauty, holding honour from the king, to whom guests are dear, and possessed of sons and wealth.

सूर्यांशको घस्रपनन्दनस्य लग्ने प्रसूते रणरोगयुक्तम् । नरं कुशीलं निजबन्धुहीनं शोकार्दितं हानियुतं सदैव

sūryāṃśako ghasrapanandanasya lagne prasūte raṇarogayuktam | naraṃ kuśīlaṃ nijabandhuhīnaṃ śokārditaṃ hāniyutaṃ sadaiva

The sūryāṃśa of Saturn (ghasrapa-nandana, the son of the lord of day) in the lagna brings forth a man beset with fighting and disease, of bad character, bereft of his own kinsmen, tormented by grief, and attended by loss always.

त्रिंशांशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं व्यसनाभिभूतम् । व्ययेन हीनं बहुवैरयुक्तं प्रपूजितं भूपतिना सदैव

triṃśāṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ vyasanābhibhūtam | vyayena hīnaṃ bahuvairayuktaṃ prapūjitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva

The triṃśāṃśa of Mars in the lagna makes a mortal overcome by vices, reduced by expenditure, beset with many enmities, ⟨yet⟩ always highly honoured by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vyayena hīnam is read 'reduced by expenditure'; it can equally be read 'lacking in spending' (i.e. miserly). The text does not decide, and the Hindi 'व्यय से हीन' keeps both open.

त्रिंशल्लवः सूर्यसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं परदेशरक्तम् । क्षुत्तृच्छमार्तं बहुरोगयुक्तं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

triṃśallavaḥ sūryasutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ paradeśaraktam | kṣuttṛcchamārtaṃ bahurogayuktaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ praṇatāripakṣam

The thirtieth-part (triṃśāṃśa) of Saturn (the Sun's son) in the lagna makes a mortal attached to foreign countries, afflicted by hunger, thirst and exhaustion, beset with many diseases, desired by women, and one before whom the enemy's party bows down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The mūla has the plural triṃśallavāḥ with the singular verb karoti; the number disagreement is the edition's, and is kept. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads त्रिंशल्लवः; this sentence names triṃśallavāḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशांशको देवगुरोर्विलग्ने नरं सुवाते बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । दृढप्रतिज्ञं दृढसाहसं च सत्यात्मकं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

triṃśāṃśako devagurorvilagne naraṃ suvāte bahuśāstraraktam | dṛḍhapratijñaṃ dṛḍhasāhasaṃ ca satyātmakaṃ devaguruprasaktam

The triṃśāṃśa of Jupiter (devaguru) in the lagna brings forth a man attached to many śāstras, firm in his promises, firm in daring, truthful in his very nature, and devoted to the gods and to gurus.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed dṛḍhapratiścaṃ is an obvious keying/press corruption of dṛḍhapratijñaṃ ('firm in his promises'), the only reading the metre and sense admit; the text is not otherwise emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृढप्रतिज्ञं; this sentence names dṛḍhapratiścaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

त्रिंशांशकः सोमसुतस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते सुखिनं समृद्धम् । सद्धर्मयुक्तं गुरुबन्धुमान्यं मिताशिनं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञम्

triṃśāṃśakaḥ somasutasya lagne naraṃ prasūte sukhinaṃ samṛddham | saddharmayuktaṃ gurubandhumānyaṃ mitāśinaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñam

The triṃśāṃśa of Mercury in the lagna brings forth a man happy and prosperous, endowed with right dharma, honoured by his gurus and kinsmen, moderate in eating, devoted to dharma, and grateful.

24.40a reading here is contested

त्रिंशांशको भार्गवनन्दनस्य लग्ने प्रसूते सदयं मनुष्यम् । .......... न्वितं सत्यपरं कृतज्ञ मुदारचेष्टं सुखिनं सुरूपम्

triṃśāṃśako bhārgavanandanasya lagne prasūte sadayaṃ manuṣyam | .......... nvitaṃ satyaparaṃ kṛtajña mudāraceṣṭaṃ sukhinaṃ surūpam

The triṃśāṃśa of Venus (bhārgava-nandana) in the lagna brings forth a compassionate man, ⟨lacuna⟩ endowed with ⟨that which the lost words named⟩, devoted to truth, grateful, noble in his doings, happy, and handsome.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna carries away the first member of the compound ending -nvitam ('endowed with —'); the thing he is endowed with is lost and is not supplied.

लग्नं यदा स्थानबलेन युक्तं तदा नृणां स्थानविवृद्धिदं स्यात् । करोति पूजां नृपलोकजातां सौभाग्ययुक्तं च कलत्रलाभम्

lagnaṃ yadā sthānabalena yuktaṃ tadā nṛṇāṃ sthānavivṛddhidaṃ syāt | karoti pūjāṃ nṛpalokajātāṃ saubhāgyayuktaṃ ca kalatralābham

When the lagna is joined with positional strength (sthāna-bala), then it gives men increase of station. It brings about honour arising from the king and from people, and the gain of a wife attended with good fortune.

लग्नं यदाशोत्थबलेन युक्तं तदा प्रसूते गुणिनं मनुष्यम् । सर्वासु दिक्षु प्रकरोति लाभं रोगारिनाशं प्रियतां च लोके

lagnaṃ yadāśotthabalena yuktaṃ tadā prasūte guṇinaṃ manuṣyam | sarvāsu dikṣu prakaroti lābhaṃ rogārināśaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke

When the lagna is joined with the strength born of the quarters (āśottha-bala, i.e. directional strength), then it brings forth a man of good qualities. It produces gain in all directions, the destruction of disease and of enemies, and dearness in the world.

चेष्टाबलाढ्यंप्रकरोति लग्नं नृणांसुचेष्टां प्रियमित्रलाभम् । मिष्टान्नपानं विविधं च लोके चतुष्पदानामधिपत्यतां च

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaṃprakaroti lagnaṃ nṛṇāṃsuceṣṭāṃ priyamitralābham | miṣṭānnapānaṃ vividhaṃ ca loke catuṣpadānāmadhipatyatāṃ ca

The lagna rich in motional strength (ceṣṭā-bala) produces for men good conduct, the gain of dear friends, sweet food and drink of many kinds in the world, and lordship over four-footed beasts.

लग्नं यदा कालबलेन युक्तं तदा नराणां प्रियलोभकारि । सदा तु पूजां नृपतेः सलोकं रोगक्षयं साधुजनेन सख्यम्

lagnaṃ yadā kālabalena yuktaṃ tadā narāṇāṃ priyalobhakāri | sadā tu pūjāṃ nṛpateḥ salokaṃ rogakṣayaṃ sādhujanena sakhyam

When the lagna is joined with temporal strength (kāla-bala), then it makes men objects of affection and of longing; ⟨and it gives⟩ always honour from the king together with the people, the wasting away of disease, and friendship with good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: priya-lobha-kāri is ambiguous: 'making ⟨him⟩ beloved and longed for' or 'producing in ⟨him⟩ love and greed'. The surrounding list is entirely of benefits, which favours the first; the Hindi 'प्रिय और लोभ उत्पन्न करने वाला' leaves both standing, as the Sanskrit does.
24.45a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा स्थानबलेन हीनं तदा प्रसूते परदेशरक्तम् । .......... स्थानविद्वेषपरं सुजिह्मं परान्नरक्तं परदारसक्तम्

lagnaṃ yadā sthānabalena hīnaṃ tadā prasūte paradeśaraktam | .......... sthānavidveṣaparaṃ sujihmaṃ parānnaraktaṃ paradārasaktam

When the lagna is destitute of positional strength (sthāna-bala), then it brings forth ⟨a man⟩ attached to foreign lands, ⟨lacuna⟩ bent on hatred of his own place, thoroughly crooked, greedy for other men's food, and attached to other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

आशाबलोनं प्रकरोति लग्नं धान्यार्थहानिं सततं नराणाम् । प्रमोषणं तस्करचारकाद्यैः पराभवं शत्रुकृतं सदैव

āśābalonaṃ prakaroti lagnaṃ dhānyārthahāniṃ satataṃ narāṇām | pramoṣaṇaṃ taskaracārakādyaiḥ parābhavaṃ śatrukṛtaṃ sadaiva

The lagna deficient in the strength of the quarters (āśā-bala) produces for men continual loss of grain and wealth, plundering by thieves, spies and their like, and always defeat inflicted by enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed takara is for taskara ('thief'); cāraka is taken as 'spy' (it can also mean a jailer). No emendation is carried into the text itself.

चेष्टबलेन प्रकरोति लग्नं नृणां कुचेष्टां परदारराता । कुचलतां शोकमनन्तरोगं स्वबन्धुवैरं परतर्कक

ceṣṭabalena prakaroti lagnaṃ nṛṇāṃ kuceṣṭāṃ paradārarātā | kucalatāṃ śokamanantarogaṃ svabandhuvairaṃ paratarkaka

⟨When deficient⟩ in motional strength (ceṣṭā-bala) the lagna produces for men bad conduct, delight in other men's wives, unsteadiness, grief, unending disease, enmity with his own kinsmen, ⟨and⟩ paratarkaka ⟨the last word stands incomplete in the edition; its sense cannot be fixed⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two defects in the printed line, both flagged rather than repaired: (a) the word of privation is missing — the run of verses 45–48 treats deficiency in sthāna-, āśa-, ceṣṭā- and kāla-bala in order, and every effect listed here is bad, so 'deficient' is supplied in ⟨⟩; (b) the final pāda is short and its last word, paratarkaka, is left uninflected and unconstruable. paradārarātā likewise stands for an expected paradārarātim.
24.48a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा कालबलेन हीनं नरं तदा हीनतरं प्रसूते । विधर्मशीलं विगताभि.......... श्लेष्मार्दितं चौरविवर्जितं च

lagnaṃ yadā kālabalena hīnaṃ naraṃ tadā hīnataraṃ prasūte | vidharmaśīlaṃ vigatābhi.......... śleṣmārditaṃ cauravivarjitaṃ ca

When the lagna is destitute of temporal strength (kāla-bala), then it brings forth a man baser still: of unrighteous character, bereft of ⟨lacuna⟩, afflicted by phlegm, and shunned by thieves.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna breaks the compound at vigatābhi-, so what he is 'bereft of' is lost. cauravivarjita is rendered at face value, 'shunned by thieves' (a man with nothing worth stealing); it sits oddly in a list of afflictions, but no witness supports another reading and none is invented.

षड्वर्गशुद्धं यदि जन्मलग्न भवेच्छरीरे मनुजस्य सौख्यम् । सौभाग्ययुक्तं यदि पाणिपादं कान्त्यान्वितं सर्वगुणैः समेतम्

ṣaḍvargaśuddhaṃ yadi janmalagna bhaveccharīre manujasya saukhyam | saubhāgyayuktaṃ yadi pāṇipādaṃ kāntyānvitaṃ sarvaguṇaiḥ sametam

If the lagna of birth is pure in the six vargas (ṣaḍvarga), there is well-being in the man's body; his hands and feet are marked with good fortune, endowed with lustre, and complete in every good quality.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed line has lost several endings (śuddha yāda janmalagna for śuddhaṃ yadā/yadi janmalagnaṃ); the sense is not in doubt and the reading is not otherwise touched. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads यदि; this sentence names yāda, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.50a reading here is contested

तदेव युक्तं यदि पापवर्गे हीनं शिरालुं च विरुद्धगन्धम् । .......... भवेत् सदा स्त्रीषु भयानकं च

tadeva yuktaṃ yadi pāpavarge hīnaṃ śirāluṃ ca viruddhagandham | .......... bhavet sadā strīṣu bhayānakaṃ ca

But that same ⟨lagna⟩, if joined with a malefic varga, ⟨makes the body⟩ defective, ropy with veins, and of offensive smell; ⟨lacuna⟩ and he is always frightful to women.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse is a pāda short: the edition's lacuna has taken away part of the second half.
24.51a reading here is contested

षड्वर्गशुद्धं यदि सूर्यपुत्रभौमाश्रितं सम्भवते .......... । दुष्कर्मरूपो रविणा .......... न युक्तः काणो धिकाङ्गस्तु निरीक्षितं च

ṣaḍvargaśuddhaṃ yadi sūryaputrabhaumāśritaṃ sambhavate .......... | duṣkarmarūpo raviṇā .......... na yuktaḥ kāṇo dhikāṅgastu nirīkṣitaṃ ca

If ⟨the lagna⟩, though pure in the six vargas, is resorted to by Saturn (the Sun's son) and Mars, there comes about ⟨lacuna⟩. Of evil-doing form ⟨lacuna⟩ not joined with the Sun ⟨…⟩ one-eyed (kāṇa), or with a limb in excess, and aspected ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The most damaged verse in the unit: TWO runs of dots in our source, and what survives between them will not construe into one sentence. The fragments are rendered as fragments and left unjoined — the syntactic relation between 'of evil-doing form', 'joined with the Sun', 'one-eyed', 'with a limb in excess' and 'aspected' cannot be established from any witness, and no connective has been supplied. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

भौमांशके सौम्यदृशा विहीने भौमे व्ययस्थे निधनाश्रिते वा । भवेत् सकर्णाक्षिरुजो मनुष्यः कृशोऽल्पवीर्यः सततं च दीनः

bhaumāṃśake saumyadṛśā vihīne bhaume vyayasthe nidhanāśrite vā | bhavet sakarṇākṣirujo manuṣyaḥ kṛśo'lpavīryaḥ satataṃ ca dīnaḥ

When ⟨the lagna is⟩ in the aṃśa of Mars and devoid of benefic aspect, and Mars stands in the 12th house or has resorted to the 8th, the man comes to be diseased in ear and eye, thin, of little vigour, and constantly wretched.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya-dṛś is taken as 'benefic aspect' (the class), which the parallel śubha-dṛṣṭi-hīna of verse 60 supports; it could in principle be Mercury's aspect. The Hindi 'सौम्य दृष्टि' keeps the word itself.
24.53a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशके सौम्यदृशा विहीन सूर्ये व्ययस्थे निधनस्थिते वा । .......... वेन्निशान्धस्तु निशा प्रजातो दिवाथवा तैमिरिको मनुष्यः । सौम्योऽधिकाङ्गस्तु शिरावनद्धः

sūryāṃśake saumyadṛśā vihīna sūrye vyayasthe nidhanasthite vā | .......... venniśāndhastu niśā prajāto divāthavā taimiriko manuṣyaḥ | saumyo'dhikāṅgastu śirāvanaddhaḥ

When ⟨the lagna is⟩ in the Sun's aṃśa and devoid of benefic aspect, and the Sun stands in the 12th house or is placed in the 8th, ⟨lacuna⟩ he becomes night-blind if born by night, or, ⟨if born⟩ by day, a man of clouded sight (taimirika). ⟨And with⟩ a benefic ⟨so placed⟩ he has a limb in excess and is bound about with veins.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The verse as printed carries three hemistichs, not two — the last ('saumyo'dhikāṅgas tu śirāvanaddhaḥ') is a surplus pāda-pair fragment, and its connection to what precedes is not stated. saumya in it may be the benefic class or Mercury; the Hindi leaves the word standing. One lacuna from the edition, at the head of the second half.
24.54a reading here is contested

पापा व्ययस्थाः प्रभवन्ति यस्य .......... अ रविणा यदा स्युः । खल्वाटकस्तत्र भवेत् प्रजातो विपर्ययस्थाः शुचिवर्जितश्च

pāpā vyayasthāḥ prabhavanti yasya .......... a raviṇā yadā syuḥ | khalvāṭakastatra bhavet prajāto viparyayasthāḥ śucivarjitaśca

He in whose ⟨chart⟩ malefics stand in the 12th house and prevail, ⟨lacuna⟩ when they are with the Sun — the man born then becomes bald; and ⟨with them⟩ standing the other way about, he is devoid of purity.

1 note on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

क्लीबे व्ययस्थे त्वथ पंचमे च लग्ने ग्रहे चैव भवेन्मनुष्यः । बृहत्तडाकारधरोऽतिरुद्रो ग्रहैश्चलैर्दृष्टिविवर्जितश्च

klībe vyayasthe tvatha paṃcame ca lagne grahe caiva bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | bṛhattaḍākāradharo'tirudro grahaiścalairdṛṣṭivivarjitaśca

When a neuter graha stands in the 12th house, or in the 5th, or in the lagna, the man comes to be of a bulk like a great tank, exceedingly fierce, and — through the moving grahas — deprived of eyesight.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dṛṣṭi here is literal eyesight, not the technical aspect: verses 55–57 run through night-blindness, clouded sight, half-sight and deformed eyes, and the glossary's rule reserves 'aspect' for the technical use. bṛhat-taḍākāra-dhara is read taḍāga-ākāra, 'of the form/extent of a great tank', i.e. very bulky.
24.56a reading here is contested

.......... होदये सूर्यसुते कुदृष्टिश्चन्द्रे व्ययस्थे प्रभवेऽर्धदृष्टिः । कुजस्य लग्ने कुजसंश्रिते च विरूपनेत्रः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः

.......... hodaye sūryasute kudṛṣṭiścandre vyayasthe prabhave'rdhadṛṣṭiḥ | kujasya lagne kujasaṃśrite ca virūpanetraḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ

⟨lacuna⟩ …at the rising, when Saturn (the Sun's son) ⟨is there⟩, bad eyesight; when the Moon stands in the 12th house, half-sight at birth. In the lagna of Mars and with Mars resorting to it, the man comes to be of deformed eyes.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna takes the head of the first pāda, leaving only -hodaye ('…at the rising'); what rises is lost and is not supplied. prabhave is read 'at birth'.
24.57a reading here is contested

पापा यदा लग्नगताः समस्ताः सौम्याश्च सर्वेऽष्टमगा भवन्ति । कुब्जो भवेदत्र नरोऽभिजातो .......... द्वामनकः प्रदिष्टः

pāpā yadā lagnagatāḥ samastāḥ saumyāśca sarve'ṣṭamagā bhavanti | kubjo bhavedatra naro'bhijāto .......... dvāmanakaḥ pradiṣṭaḥ

When all the malefics have gone to the lagna and all the benefics stand in the 8th house, the man born there becomes hunchbacked; ⟨lacuna⟩ he is declared a dwarf.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The printed dvāmanakaḥ is vāmanakaḥ ('dwarf') with the preceding consonant belonging to the words the lacuna carried off.

पापाश्चतुर्था यदि नैधनस्थाः सौम्या ग्रहाः खे जनकोऽत्र योगे । विमिश्रितैस्तैः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः पापांशकस्थैः संभवेच्च कुष्ठी

pāpāścaturthā yadi naidhanasthāḥ saumyā grahāḥ khe janako'tra yoge | vimiśritaistaiḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ pāpāṃśakasthaiḥ saṃbhavecca kuṣṭhī

If malefics are in the 4th house ⟨or⟩ standing in the 8th, and the benefic grahas in the 10th (kha), in this yoga ⟨the native is⟩ a begetter. With those ⟨grahas⟩ intermixed the man is produced ⟨with mixed marks⟩; and with them standing in malefic aṃśas he becomes a leper.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: janako 'tra yoge is rendered at face value, 'a begetter in this yoga'; what the word is doing in a chapter on bodily marks is not clear from the printed text, and no emendation is made. The middle clause states only that mixed placements give a mixed result — the text does not say of what.

दुर्गन्धिवक्त्रो व्ययगैश्च पापैस्तृतीयगैः सौम्यवपुर्धरैश्च । पापांशकस्थैरथ हृद्गदः स्यात् सदा दरिद्रोऽरिगृहं प्रयातैः

durgandhivaktro vyayagaiśca pāpaistṛtīyagaiḥ saumyavapurdharaiśca | pāpāṃśakasthairatha hṛdgadaḥ syāt sadā daridro'rigṛhaṃ prayātaiḥ

With malefics gone to the 12th house his mouth is foul-smelling; and with them in the 3rd house and bearing a benign form (saumya-vapur-dhara); when they stand in malefic aṃśas there is then heart-disease; and he is always poor when they have gone to the house of enemies (the 6th).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumyanapurdharaiḥ is corrupt as printed (napuṃsaka-? napuṃ-dhara-?); it is left untranslated and flagged rather than guessed at.

पापांशके पापनिरीक्षिते च पापे विलग्ने शुभदृष्टिहीने । भवेन्मनुष्यो वृषणैः प्रलम्बैर्जीवस्य दृष्ट्याधिकलिङ्ग एव

pāpāṃśake pāpanirīkṣite ca pāpe vilagne śubhadṛṣṭihīne | bhavenmanuṣyo vṛṣaṇaiḥ pralambairjīvasya dṛṣṭyādhikaliṅga eva

When the lagna is in a malefic aṃśa, aspected by a malefic, ⟨occupied⟩ by a malefic, and devoid of benefic aspect, the man comes to have hanging testicles; and by the aspect of Jupiter (jīva) ⟨he has⟩ a genital in excess of measure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Rendered at the text's own weight; adhika-liṅga is 'a genital in excess of measure', not softened. dṛṣṭi in this verse IS the technical aspect (śubha-dṛṣṭi, jīvasya dṛṣṭi), unlike verses 55–56.

नखैर्विहीनो रविजस्य लग्ने मन्दांशके मन्ददृशा विहीने । मन्दस्य वर्गे शकटं प्रयात एवं हि चक्रस्य विदृषकः स्यात्

nakhairvihīno ravijasya lagne mandāṃśake mandadṛśā vihīne | mandasya varge śakaṭaṃ prayāta evaṃ hi cakrasya vidṛṣakaḥ syāt

When the lagna is Ravija's ⟨Saturn's⟩, in Manda's ⟨Saturn's⟩ aṃśa and devoid of Manda's aspect, ⟨the native is⟩ without nails. When, in Manda's varga, ⟨the lagna⟩ has gone to a cart (śakaṭa), thus indeed he would be *vidṛṣaka* of the wheel (cakra).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Fourth pāda corrupt in the edition: विदृष्टक्ः carries a bare k + visarga and is a syllable short for the upajāti pāda, so the word — and with it the sense of śakaṭa/cakra, cart and wheel — cannot be recovered; left untranslated rather than guessed. cakra could be the cart-wheel or the birth-chart. Both halves read as bodily results, this chapter's subject (cf. v. 62 kunetra, v. 64 sucakṣu). [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads विदृषकः for विदृष्टक्ः. Pingree vol. I p.314 (PDF p.322), read by eye at about 2.0x native, sets विदृषकः: a plain ष with no ट under it and a plain क with a separate visarga, eleven syllables. Its दृ is light where the indravajrā needs a heavy eighth syllable, and विदृषक is no word, so whether the hand's दृ stands for दू (विदूषकः) is recorded as a doubt on this verse.]

तुलाधिकः सूर्यसुते व्ययस्थे भौमे सुखस्थे विनितायकेऽर्के । महादरश्चन्द्रसुते कुनेत्रः कुमित्ररक्तो वनिताविहीनः

tulādhikaḥ sūryasute vyayasthe bhaume sukhasthe vinitāyake'rke | mahādaraścandrasute kunetraḥ kumitrarakto vanitāvihīnaḥ

With Sūryasuta ⟨Saturn⟩, strong in Tulā ⟨Libra, its exaltation⟩, in the 12th (vyaya), Bhauma ⟨Mars⟩ in the 4th (sukha), and the Sun in the ⟨house⟩ of women ⟨the 7th⟩ — ⟨and⟩ with Candrasuta ⟨Mercury⟩ ⟨so placed⟩, ⟨the man is⟩ held in great regard, bad-eyed, attached to bad friends, and bereft of a wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: तुलाधिकः taken as 'predominant/strong in Tulā' qualifying Sūryasuta — Libra is Saturn's exaltation; the alternative 'exceeding a tulā ⟨in weight⟩', i.e. heavy of body, is possible in a body-chapter but leaves the sign unaccounted for. विनितायके is not a Sanskrit word: metrically it stands for vanitālaye 'in the abode of the wife' (the 7th) or for vanitā-nāyaka 'lord of the wife'; rendered by the house number, per the house-synonym rule. महादर read as mahā-ādara 'great regard', not mahodara 'big-bellied'.
24.63a reading here is contested

वक्रे व्ययस्थे निधनाश्रिते ज्ञे विवस्वरति .......... खगेऽर्कपुत्रे । भौमेऽस्तगेहे गगने दिनेशे दिजि .......... मूर्तिगते च वक्रे

vakre vyayasthe nidhanāśrite jñe vivasvarati .......... khage'rkaputre | bhaume'stagehe gagane dineśe diji .......... mūrtigate ca vakre

Vakra ⟨Mars⟩ in the 12th (vyaya), Jña ⟨Mercury⟩ occupying the 8th (nidhana), Vivasvat ⟨the Sun⟩ .......... the graha Arkaputra ⟨Saturn⟩ ⟨...⟩; Bhauma ⟨Mars⟩ in the 7th house (asta), Dineśa ⟨the Sun⟩ in the 10th (gagana), *diji* .......... and Vakra ⟨Mars, or a retrograde graha⟩ gone to the 1st (mūrti) —

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Everything that survives is CONDITION: every word of both halves is a locative placement, and the edition's two lacunae carried away the fruits. So this verse states two configurations whose results are lost; nothing is supplied to close them. विवस्वरति is a typo for vivasvati (the Sun); दिजि is a fragment abutting the second lacuna and is left as it stands. वक्र occurs twice — the first read as Mars, the second (standing beside भौम in the same half) possibly 'retrograde'; both given.

सूर्ये सुखस्थे रविजेऽष्टमस्थे स्ववर्गसंस्थे शशिजे तनुस्थे । शूरो भवेत् कान्तियुतो मनुष्यः कलस्वनः सत्यरतः सुचक्षुः । सुमीनवक्षा रतकोविदश्च

sūrye sukhasthe ravije'ṣṭamasthe svavargasaṃsthe śaśije tanusthe | śūro bhavet kāntiyuto manuṣyaḥ kalasvanaḥ satyarataḥ sucakṣuḥ | sumīnavakṣā ratakovidaśca

The Sun in the 4th (sukha), Ravija ⟨Saturn⟩ in the 8th, and Śaśija ⟨Mercury⟩ in the 1st (tanu) standing in its own varga — the man becomes brave, endowed with lustre, sweet-voiced, devoted to truth, fine-eyed, his chest ⟨bearing⟩ a fine fish ⟨mark⟩, and skilled in love-making.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text gives this verse FIVE pādas — the sumīnavakṣā / ratakovida pāda runs on past the usual four; rendered as part of the same list of results. सुमीनवक्षाः taken as the auspicious fish-mark on the chest; 'a fine fish-shaped ⟨broad⟩ chest' is the other reading. सत्यर्तः = satya-rataḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सत्यरतः; this sentence names सत्यर्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवांशके जीवयुतो विलग्ने भवेन्मनुष्यः सुभगः सुरूपः । स्त्रीणामभीष्टः सुरतेऽतुलस्थः प्रियंवदो गीतविचक्षणश्च

jīvāṃśake jīvayuto vilagne bhavenmanuṣyaḥ subhagaḥ surūpaḥ | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaḥ surate'tulasthaḥ priyaṃvado gītavicakṣaṇaśca

With the lagna in Jīva's ⟨Jupiter's⟩ aṃśa and joined by Jīva, the man becomes fortunate, handsome, desired by women, unrivalled in love-making, sweet-spoken, and skilled in song.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गित for gīta (short in the e-text). सुरतेऽतुलस्थः = surate atula-sthaḥ, 'standing without equal in intercourse'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गीतविचक्षणश्च; this sentence names गित, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.66a reading here is contested

शुक्रांशके शुक्रयुते विलग्ने भोगी सुविज्ञः प्रणतो मनुष्यः । भवेत् सुरूपः सततं दयालुः .......... भिरणप्रियश्च

śukrāṃśake śukrayute vilagne bhogī suvijñaḥ praṇato manuṣyaḥ | bhavet surūpaḥ satataṃ dayāluḥ .......... bhiraṇapriyaśca

With the lagna in Śukra's ⟨Venus's⟩ aṃśa and joined by Śukra, the man is an enjoyer, well-informed, deferential; he becomes handsome, always compassionate, .......... and fond of ⟨...⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The final compound survives only as …भिरणप्रियश्च, its head inside the lacuna. ābharaṇa-priyaḥ 'fond of ornaments' would suit a Venus verse and is close to the surviving letters, but no witness supports it, so the object of 'fond of' is left open.

चन्द्रांशके चन्द्रयुते विलग्ने शुक्रो महीभोगयुतो मनुष्यः । भवेत्तथाज्ञो मलिनः कृशश्च कृच्छः सदा स नयतिर्वृथादः

candrāṃśake candrayute vilagne śukro mahībhogayuto manuṣyaḥ | bhavettathājño malinaḥ kṛśaśca kṛcchaḥ sadā sa nayatirvṛthādaḥ

With the lagna in Candra's ⟨the Moon's⟩ aṃśa, joined by Candra ⟨and⟩ Śukra ⟨Venus⟩, the man is endowed with the enjoyment of land; and he becomes likewise ignorant, unclean, lean, and always in distress ⟨the closing words are corrupt and are not rendered⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शुक्रो stands in the nominative amid locatives; read as śukre, a third placement. (Read instead as the adjective śukraḥ 'bright, white' of the native, it would contradict malinaḥ 'unclean' two words later.) अज्ञ rendered 'ignorant', per the ruling that it is not 'fool' (mūrkha). The last pāda's स नयतिर्वृथादः is corrupt; not rendered rather than guessed.
24.68a reading here is contested

सौम्ये विलग्ने .......... शुभांसवक्षाः शुभजे नवांशे । चन्द्रस्य होरा शुभबाहुधात्री त्रिंशांशकः सौम्यभवः सुशीलः

saumye vilagne .......... śubhāṃsavakṣāḥ śubhaje navāṃśe | candrasya horā śubhabāhudhātrī triṃśāṃśakaḥ saumyabhavaḥ suśīlaḥ

With Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩ in the lagna, .........., ⟨he is⟩ of auspicious shoulders and chest; ⟨so too⟩ in a navāṃśa born of a benefic. The horā of Candra ⟨the Moon⟩ is the bestower of auspicious arms; a triṃśāṃśa arising from a benefic ⟨makes him⟩ of good conduct.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: सौम्य twice: the first (a graha in the lagna) taken as Mercury, the second (सौम्यभवः of a triṃśāṃśa) as the benefic class — शुभजे in the intervening clause fixes 'benefic' as the sense there. The Hindi keeps सौम्य, which holds both. होरा here is the horā varga (the half-sign), not the ascendant. अंस = shoulder (not aṃśa), since vakṣas follows.

सूर्यांशके सौम्यसमुद्भवे च नरो भवेच्छोभनजानुपार्श्वः । लग्नं शुभालोकितमिष्टवीर्यमोजो विधत्ते सततं नराणाम्

sūryāṃśake saumyasamudbhave ca naro bhavecchobhanajānupārśvaḥ | lagnaṃ śubhālokitamiṣṭavīryamojo vidhatte satataṃ narāṇām

In the Sun's aṃśa and ⟨in that⟩ arising from Saumya ⟨a benefic⟩, the man comes to have handsome knees and flanks. A lagna aspected by benefics and of the desired strength always confers vigour (ojas) upon men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यसमुद्रवे for saumya-samudbhave. जानुर्पाश्चः is corrupt; read as jānu-pārśvaḥ 'knees and flanks', hence the second limb is bracketed. लग्नं शुभालोकित्मिष्टवीर्यमोजो = śubhālokitam iṣṭavīryam ojaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभालोकितमिष्टवीर्यमोजो and सौम्यसमुद्भवे; this sentence names शुभालोकित्मिष्टवीर्यमोजो and सौम्यसमुद्रवे, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now also reads भवेच्छोभनजानुपार्श्वः, corrected on the lexicon and the metre, so जानुर्पाश्चः is history and 'flanks' is no longer bracketed in the English.]

पापो यदा नीचगतो विलग्ने स्वभावसंस्थः शुभवर्जितश्च । स्याच्छ्यामदन्तः पुरुषोऽत्र जातः क्रियाविहीनः पिशुनस्वभावः

pāpo yadā nīcagato vilagne svabhāvasaṃsthaḥ śubhavarjitaśca | syācchyāmadantaḥ puruṣo'tra jātaḥ kriyāvihīnaḥ piśunasvabhāvaḥ

When a malefic, gone to debilitation, stands in the lagna, situated in its own bhāva and devoid of the auspicious ⟨aspect⟩, the man born here will be black-toothed, devoid of ⟨right⟩ action, and slanderous by nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीचगत and स्वभावसंस्थ (in its own bhāva/sign) cannot both hold of one graha at once; the e-text lists them without a disjunctive and is rendered as it stands. स्याच्छयामदन्तः = syāt śyāma-dantaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्याच्छ्यामदन्तः; this sentence names स्याच्छयामदन्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.71a reading here is contested

.......... विहीने विलग्नसंस्थे पुरुषोऽत्र जातः । कन्यारतो वांछितपापयुक्तं स्त्रीलंपटः स्यात् सततं विलुब्धः

.......... vihīne vilagnasaṃsthe puruṣo'tra jātaḥ | kanyārato vāṃchitapāpayuktaṃ strīlaṃpaṭaḥ syāt satataṃ vilubdhaḥ

.......... when ⟨a graha⟩ devoid of ⟨...⟩ stands in the lagna, the man born here is given to girls, joined to the evil he desires, a lecher after women, and always greedy.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna takes both the graha and what it is 'devoid of' (विहीने survives without its complement); not supplied. स्त्रीलपटः = strī-lampaṭaḥ, kept at full force. वांछितपापयुक्तं is accusative in a string of nominatives — a further corruption in that pāda. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्त्रीलंपटः; this sentence names स्त्रीलपटः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरे सप्तमगे विलग्ने यदा नवांशो धरणीसुतस्य । वृद्धाङ्गनानां निरतो मनुष्यः सदा भवेत् कामनिपीडितात्मा

śanaiścare saptamage vilagne yadā navāṃśo dharaṇīsutasya | vṛddhāṅganānāṃ nirato manuṣyaḥ sadā bhavet kāmanipīḍitātmā

When Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ occupies the 7th and the navāṃśa in the lagna is that of Dharaṇīsuta ⟨Mars⟩, the man is devoted to old women and is always one whose self is tormented by lust.

24.73a reading here is contested

यदा विलग्ने सधनुः शशाङ्को नवांशके स्याद्रविनन्दनस्य । वेश्यानुरक्तं कुरुते मनुष्यं .......... अम्

yadā vilagne sadhanuḥ śaśāṅko navāṃśake syādravinandanasya | veśyānuraktaṃ kurute manuṣyaṃ .......... am

When Śaśāṅka ⟨the Moon⟩, bearing the bow ⟨i.e. in Dhanus, Sagittarius⟩, is in the lagna in the navāṃśa of Ravinandana ⟨Saturn⟩, it makes the man attached to courtesans, .......... ⟨-am⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: सधनुः literally 'bow-possessing' — taken as the sign Dhanus. The lacuna took a second accusative qualifying manuṣyam; only its ending …अम् survives, so the second result is lost.

सिंहांशके सूर्ययुते विलग्ने भौमेन दृष्टे रविजेऽस्तसंस्थ । भवेन्नरो वक्रभगोऽत्रयोगे विपर्ययाद्वक्ररतानुरक्तः

siṃhāṃśake sūryayute vilagne bhaumena dṛṣṭe ravije'stasaṃstha | bhavennaro vakrabhago'trayoge viparyayādvakraratānuraktaḥ

With the lagna in the aṃśa of Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩, joined by the Sun, aspected by Bhauma ⟨Mars⟩, and Ravija ⟨Saturn⟩ standing in the 7th (asta) — in this yoga the man comes to have crooked genitals; and by inversion ⟨of the configuration⟩ he is addicted to crooked intercourse.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भग is the genital organ; वक्रभगः rendered at its literal weight rather than softened to 'deformed of body'. वक्र in वक्ररत is 'crooked/perverse', not Mars. रविजेऽस्तसंस्थ lacks its final visarga in the e-text.
24.75a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरे नीचगतेऽस्तसंस्थे पापे विलग्ने शुभदृष्टिहीने । .......... अन्मनुष्यः करतोऽक्षतप्सुः सदा विरक्तो वरयोषितानाम्

śanaiścare nīcagate'stasaṃsthe pāpe vilagne śubhadṛṣṭihīne | .......... anmanuṣyaḥ karato'kṣatapsuḥ sadā virakto varayoṣitānām

When Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩, gone to debilitation, stands in the 7th (asta), and a malefic is in the lagna devoid of auspicious aspect, .......... the man ⟨...⟩ and is always averse to excellent women.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna sits at the head of the third pāda and takes the first result with it; what follows it, करतोऽक्षतप्सुः, is corrupt and is not rendered. विरक्त with the genitive वरयोषितानाम् = averse to / detached from choice women.

धनाश्रिते भूतनये सुखस्थे सौरे व्ययस्थेऽरिनवांशसंस्थे । रूपोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः सर्वत्र निन्द्यः कृतविस्मृतिश्च

dhanāśrite bhūtanaye sukhasthe saure vyayasthe'rinavāṃśasaṃsthe | rūpo'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sarvatra nindyaḥ kṛtavismṛtiśca

With Bhūtanaya ⟨Mars⟩ occupying the 2nd (dhana), ⟨a graha⟩ in the 4th (sukha), and Saura ⟨Saturn⟩ in the 12th (vyaya) standing in an enemy's navāṃśa, the man born here is ⟨...⟩ in form, blameworthy everywhere, and forgetful of what has been done ⟨for him⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुखस्थे has no graha of its own in the surviving text — Mars is already fixed in the 2nd — so a name has dropped; bracketed rather than assigned. The third pāda रूपोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः is three syllables short of the upajāti, so the word qualifying रूप is lost; given निन्द्यः it was probably pejorative (virūpaḥ / kurūpaḥ), but no witness supports supplying it. कृतविस्मृतिः = forgetting benefits received, i.e. ungrateful.

सूर्यत्रिकोणे यदि भूमिपुत्रः शनैश्चरे सौम्यगृहाश्रिते च । तदा मनुष्यस्तु सुदीर्घजानुर्विरूपदेहः प्रियसाहसश्च

sūryatrikoṇe yadi bhūmiputraḥ śanaiścare saumyagṛhāśrite ca | tadā manuṣyastu sudīrghajānurvirūpadehaḥ priyasāhasaśca

If Bhūmiputra ⟨Mars⟩ is in the Sun's trikoṇa, and Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ occupies a saumya ⟨benefic's⟩ house, then the man has very long knees, a misshapen body, and is fond of reckless deeds —

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यगृह is two-way: 'a benefic's house' or specifically 'Mercury's house' (Mithuna/Kanyā). English had to choose; the Hindi keeps सौम्य and holds both. सूर्यत्रिकोण = the Sun's own trikoṇa (Siṃha), or a trine reckoned from the Sun. The results run on into v. 78.

व्रणार्दिताङ्गः सततं विरूपः प्रजावियुक्तः पिशुनस्वभावः । शनैश्चरे मृत्युगते व्ययस्थे भौमे भवेत् पापरतो मनुष्यः

vraṇārditāṅgaḥ satataṃ virūpaḥ prajāviyuktaḥ piśunasvabhāvaḥ | śanaiścare mṛtyugate vyayasthe bhaume bhavet pāparato manuṣyaḥ

— his limbs tormented by sores, always misshapen, cut off from offspring, slanderous by nature. When Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ has gone to the 8th (mṛtyu) and Bhauma ⟨Mars⟩ is in the 12th (vyaya), the man becomes given to evil.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's line division puts a result-half first and a condition-half second: the first half completes the fruits of v. 77 (विरूपदेहः there, विरूपः here), and the second half opens a fresh rule. Kept in that order rather than re-cut.

Adhyāya 24.5 · तनुस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः (आध्यायः २४अ)

तनुस्थितो वासरपः स्वतुङ्गे तीव्रां तनुं संजनयेन्नराणाम् । तुङ्गांशके वा दृढतासमेतां षड्वर्गशुद्धो बहुधार्यतां च

tanusthito vāsarapaḥ svatuṅge tīvrāṃ tanuṃ saṃjanayennarāṇām | tuṅgāṃśake vā dṛḍhatāsametāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho bahudhāryatāṃ ca

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in the 1st house (tanu) in his own exaltation, generates for men a fierce ⟨vigorous⟩ body; or in the exaltation navāṃśa, one furnished with firmness; and when pure in the six vargas (ṣaḍvarga-śuddha), one of great bearing-strength.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vāsarapa 'lord of the day' = the Sun; the chapter names each graha by epithet throughout. bahudhāryatā rendered as capacity to bear/endure, not as wealth.
24.5.2a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णक.......... कायं विधत्ते सरुजं सदैव । .......... ण्यहीनं भृशनीचभागे .......... वर्गे नतये प्रयुक्तम्

nīcāśritastīkṣṇaka.......... kāyaṃ vidhatte sarujaṃ sadaiva | .......... ṇyahīnaṃ bhṛśanīcabhāge .......... varge nataye prayuktam

⟨The Sun,⟩ resting in debilitation, sharp-⟨rayed⟩ …⟨lacuna⟩…, makes the body ever diseased; …⟨lacuna⟩… deficient in …⟨-ṇya⟩, in a deeply debilitated portion; …⟨lacuna⟩… in the varga, ⟨the body is⟩ set to stooping.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three runs of dots in our source stand unbridged. The graha is supplied only from the run of verses 1–4 (the Sun); tīkṣṇaka… is the head of one of its epithets. The word ending -ṇyahīnam ('deficient in …') has lost its first member; nataye prayuktam is taken as bending/stooping. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि वासरेशो मूर्तिं गवो दीर्घतरं प्रसूते । मित्रस्य भागे जटिलं नितान्तं वर्गोत्तमे वाधिकशासिनं च

mitrāśrayastho yadi vāsareśo mūrtiṃ gavo dīrghataraṃ prasūte | mitrasya bhāge jaṭilaṃ nitāntaṃ vargottame vādhikaśāsinaṃ ca

If the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, placed in a friend's house, has gone to the 1st house (mūrti), he brings forth a very tall ⟨body⟩; in a friend's portion, one exceedingly matted-haired; and in vargottama, one who rules over more ⟨than his own⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads गवो (gavo), which does not construe; taken as गतो (gato) 'gone to', the reading the parallel pādas of vv. 4, 8, 15, 24 require. Not emended in the mūla.

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि तीक्ष्णरश्मिर्लग्नाश्रितो हीनशरीरकं च । नरं प्रसूते त्वथ शत्रुभागे हीनाक्षकोणं नयवर्जितं च

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi tīkṣṇaraśmirlagnāśrito hīnaśarīrakaṃ ca | naraṃ prasūte tvatha śatrubhāge hīnākṣakoṇaṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

Or if the sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, in an enemy's house, occupies the lagna, he brings forth a man with a deficient body; and then in an enemy's portion, one defective at the corners of the eyes and devoid of prudence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hīnakṣakoṇaṃ read as hīna-akṣi-koṇa, 'defective in the corners of the eyes' — the whole run vv. 4–12 is about eyes and sight. naya = policy/prudence, not 'guidance'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हीनाक्षकोणं; this sentence names hīnakṣakoṇaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रो विलग्ने परिपूर्णदेहस्तुङ्गस्थितः सौम्यतनुं प्रसूते । तुङ्गस्य भागे सुमनोहरां च षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽपरनेत्रयुक्ताम्

candro vilagne paripūrṇadehastuṅgasthitaḥ saumyatanuṃ prasūte | tuṅgasya bhāge sumanoharāṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho'paranetrayuktām

The Moon in the lagna with his orb full, standing in exaltation, brings forth a gentle ⟨comely⟩ body; in the portion of exaltation, a most charming one; and pure in the six vargas, one endowed with peerless eyes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here qualifies the body ('gentle, pleasing'), not the benefic class and not Mercury — the graha is named in the same pāda. 'para-netra taken as a-para-netra, 'eyes without a rival'.

नीचाश्रितः क्षीणतनुः शशाङ्कः काणां तनुं लग्नगतः प्रसूते । निशान्धकं नीचनवांशसंस्थः पापोत्थवर्गे तिमिरेण युक्ताम्

nīcāśritaḥ kṣīṇatanuḥ śaśāṅkaḥ kāṇāṃ tanuṃ lagnagataḥ prasūte | niśāndhakaṃ nīcanavāṃśasaṃsthaḥ pāpotthavarge timireṇa yuktām

The hare-marked one ⟨the Moon⟩, waned in body and resting in debilitation, when gone to the lagna brings forth a one-eyed body; standing in a debilitated navāṃśa, one night-blind; and in a varga arisen from a malefic, ⟨a body⟩ joined with timira ⟨darkening of the sight⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kāṇā = blind in one eye, kept at its weight. timira is the āyurvedic eye-disorder (progressive darkening), left in Sanskrit with a gloss.

मित्रगृह शीतकरा विलग्ने तनुं सुवाते सुभगां मनोज्ञाम् । मित्रस्यभागे वरवक्त्रयुक्तां वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुशरीरकान्तिम्

mitragṛha śītakarā vilagne tanuṃ suvāte subhagāṃ manojñām | mitrasyabhāge varavaktrayuktāṃ vargottamasthaḥ suśarīrakāntim

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ in a friend's house, in the lagna, brings forth a body fair and charming; in a friend's portion, one furnished with an excellent face; and standing in vargottama, one of fine bodily lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suśarita-kānti read as suśarīra-kānti, as in v. 13; the same misprint stands in both places. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशरीरकान्तिम्; this sentence names suśarita, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशान्धकं शत्रुगृहाश्रिते च लग्नं गतः स्थूलरुहं प्रसूते । शत्रोर्विभागे पृथुदीर्घकं च मूलत्रिकोणेषु शुभाधरौष्ठम्

niśāndhakaṃ śatrugṛhāśrite ca lagnaṃ gataḥ sthūlaruhaṃ prasūte | śatrorvibhāge pṛthudīrghakaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇeṣu śubhādharauṣṭham

And when ⟨the Moon⟩ rests in an enemy's house and has gone to the lagna, he brings forth one night-blind and coarse of body hair; in an enemy's portion, one broad and long ⟨of frame⟩; and in the mūlatrikoṇas, one with a handsome lower lip.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sthūlaruḍaṃ taken as sthūla-ruṇḍa, 'thick of trunk'; the syllable is uncertain in the e-text and no second witness is available. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads स्थूलरुहं for स्थूलरुडं. Pingree vol. I PDF p.327, read by eye at about 2.0x native, sets स्थूलरुहं, with ह written as in शत्रुगृहाश्रि on the line above; his apparatus gives only स्थलरुहं for G. The ruṇḍa reading is withdrawn: it would make the seventh syllable heavy, while स्थूलरुहं scans as an exact indravajrā, and रुह is growth, so the compound means of thick growth (coarse body hair).]

भौमः स्वतुङ्गे यदि मूर्तिसंस्थः करोति संरक्तननीशमर्त्यम् । तुङ्गांशके वा चिपिटस्वभावं षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ कर्कशाख्यम्

bhaumaḥ svatuṅge yadi mūrtisaṃsthaḥ karoti saṃraktananīśamartyam | tuṅgāṃśake vā cipiṭasvabhāvaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha karkaśākhyam

If Mars, in his own exaltation, is placed in the 1st house, he makes a man deep red of ⟨face⟩ …⟨corrupt⟩…; or in the exaltation portion, one of flat-nosed nature; and pure in the six vargas, one who goes by the name of harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saṃraktananīśamartyam is corrupt: saṃrakta-ānana ('red-faced') is legible at its head, the following akṣaras are not. Only the legible part is rendered.

नीचश्रितो भूतनयो विलग्ने करोति सान्द्रं मदनं सदैव । नीचांशके तैमिरिकं निशान्धं पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ वक्रदृष्टिम्

nīcaśrito bhūtanayo vilagne karoti sāndraṃ madanaṃ sadaiva | nīcāṃśake taimirikaṃ niśāndhaṃ pāpasya varge tvatha vakradṛṣṭim

The son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩, resting in debilitation in the lagna, makes ⟨the native⟩ ever thick with lust; in a debilitated portion, one afflicted with timira and night-blind; and then in a malefic's varga, one of crooked sight.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vakra-dṛṣṭi here is literal sight (a squint), not the technical aspect — the whole run vv. 4–12 concerns the eyes.
24.5.11a reading here is contested

.......... । मित्रांशके रोगसमेतदृष्टिं वर्गोत्तमे दूरविलोकनं च

.......... | mitrāṃśake rogasametadṛṣṭiṃ vargottame dūravilokanaṃ ca

…⟨the first half of the verse is lost⟩… in a friend's portion, sight beset with disease; and in vargottama, the seeing of what is far off.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: PARTIAL: the first two pādas — which named the graha and its sign — are a run of dots in our source. The sequence of the chapter would put Mars in a friend's house here, but that is inference from position and is deliberately NOT written into the rendering. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
24.5.12a reading here is contested

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि भूमिपुत्रो मित्रं प्रसूते बहुदृ.......... समीपदृष्टिं च नवांशके वा मूलत्रिकोणे च जलार्द्रदृष्टिम्

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi bhūmiputro mitraṃ prasūte bahudṛ.......... samīpadṛṣṭiṃ ca navāṃśake vā mūlatrikoṇe ca jalārdradṛṣṭim

Or if the son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩ is in an enemy's house, he brings forth ⟨a man⟩ of much sigh…⟨lacuna⟩…; or in the navāṃśa, sight that reaches only what is near; and in mūlatrikoṇa, sight wet with water.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The e-text reads mitraṃ prasūte, 'produces a friend', where every parallel pāda has martyaṃ/naraṃ 'a man'; rendered as the object 'a man' in angle brackets and left unemended in the mūla. bahudṛ… is cut by the lacuna: the compound's second member is gone.

बुधा विलग्न याद तुङ्गसंस्थो नरं सुवाते सुमुखोरुनासम् । तुङ्गांशके वा सुरदाधरौष्ठं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुशरीरकान्तिम्

budhā vilagna yāda tuṅgasaṃstho naraṃ suvāte sumukhorunāsam | tuṅgāṃśake vā suradādharauṣṭhaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ suśarīrakāntim

If Mercury, in the lagna, stands in exaltation, he brings forth a man with a fine face and a large nose; or in the exaltation portion, one with fine teeth and lips; and pure in the six vargas, one of fine bodily lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: urunāsa = large/broad of nose, not 'long'. suradādharaiṣṭhaṃ read as su-rada-adhara-oṣṭha, 'fine teeth and lips'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरदाधरौष्ठं; this sentence names suradādharaiṣṭhaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
24.5.14a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितो वा यदि सोमपुत्रस्तनुस्थितो वक्त्रकुगन्धभाजम् । नीचांशके दीर्घकरालजिह्वं ..........

nīcāśrito vā yadi somaputrastanusthito vaktrakugandhabhājam | nīcāṃśake dīrghakarālajihvaṃ ..........

Or if the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩, resting in debilitation, stands in the 1st house, ⟨he produces one⟩ whose mouth carries a foul smell; in a debilitated portion, one with a long, gaping (karāla) tongue; …⟨the fourth quarter is lost⟩…

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: PARTIAL: the fourth pāda (the ṣaḍvarga/vargottama clause the pattern requires) is a run of dots in our source. dīrghakarākajihvaṃ is corrupt in its middle member; only dīrgha- … -jihva is rendered. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दीर्घकरालजिह्वं; this sentence names dīrghakarākajihvaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्था यदि सोमपुत्रो लग्नं गतः शुभ्रशिरोरुहं च । मित्रस्य भागे त्वथ शुभ्रदृष्टि वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुहनुं सदैव

mitrāśrayasthā yadi somaputro lagnaṃ gataḥ śubhraśiroruhaṃ ca | mitrasya bhāge tvatha śubhradṛṣṭi vargottamasthaḥ suhanuṃ sadaiva

If the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩, placed in a friend's house, has gone to the lagna, ⟨he gives⟩ bright hair of the head; and then in a friend's portion, a bright ⟨clear⟩ eye; and standing in vargottama, always fine jaws.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vargittamasthaḥ is the e-text's misprint for vargottamasthaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वर्गोत्तमस्थः; this sentence names vargittamasthaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि सोमपुत्रः करोति मर्त्यं तनुगः करालम् । शत्रोर्विभागे चपलस्वभावं त्रिकोणगो रोगविवृद्धकायम्

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi somaputraḥ karoti martyaṃ tanugaḥ karālam | śatrorvibhāge capalasvabhāvaṃ trikoṇago rogavivṛddhakāyam

Or if the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ is in an enemy's house and gone to the 1st house, he makes the man gape-mouthed ⟨fearsome⟩; in an enemy's portion, of fickle nature; and gone to the trikoṇa ⟨mūlatrikoṇa⟩, with a body swollen by disease.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: karāla kept at its weight: gaping-toothed, of frightful aspect — not merely 'unattractive'.

सुरेज्यमन्त्री यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो लग्ने मनोज्ञं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । उच्चांशके वा शुभबाहुहस्तं षड्वर्गशुद्धः शुभचर्मभाजम्

surejyamantrī yadi tuṅgasaṃstho lagne manojñaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | uccāṃśake vā śubhabāhuhastaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ śubhacarmabhājam

If the preceptor and minister of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stands exalted in the lagna, he begets a charming man; or in the exaltation portion, one with fine arms and hands; and pure in the six vargas, one possessed of fine skin.

24.5.18a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुर्विलग्ने खंजं सुवाते निरुजं नितान्तम् । नीचांशके खंजननासकं च .......... वर्गे च सुभूषणाढ्यम्

nīcāśrito devagururvilagne khaṃjaṃ suvāte nirujaṃ nitāntam | nīcāṃśake khaṃjananāsakaṃ ca .......... varge ca subhūṣaṇāḍhyam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in debilitation in the lagna, brings forth a lame man, yet one exceedingly free of disease; in a debilitated portion, one with a maimed nose; and in the …⟨lacuna⟩… varga, one rich in fine ornaments.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The concession stands as the text has it: lame (khañja) AND exceedingly free of disease (nirujaṃ nitāntam) — not softened into one verdict. The word naming which varga is a lacuna of the edition.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि मूर्तिसंस्थो गुरुः प्रसूते वरवस्त्रभाजम् । मित्रांशके वा सुकटिं सुनाभिं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुभगोदरं च

mitrāśrayastho yadi mūrtisaṃstho guruḥ prasūte varavastrabhājam | mitrāṃśake vā sukaṭiṃ sunābhiṃ vargottamasthaḥ subhagodaraṃ ca

If the guru ⟨Jupiter⟩, placed in a friend's house, stands in the 1st house, he brings forth one who enjoys excellent garments; or in a friend's portion, one with fine hips and a fine navel; and standing in vargottama, one with a handsome belly.

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि देवपूज्यो मूर्तिस्थितः स्वोदरिकं प्रसूते । शत्रोर्विभागे त्वथ फुल्लमेव मूलत्रिकोणे प्रजनत्यलिङ्गम्

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi devapūjyo mūrtisthitaḥ svodarikaṃ prasūte | śatrorvibhāge tvatha phullameva mūlatrikoṇe prajanatyaliṅgam

Or if the one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, in an enemy's house, is placed in the 1st house, he brings forth a glutton ⟨one who lives for his own belly⟩; and in an enemy's portion, one merely swollen; and in mūlatrikoṇa he begets one lacking the ⟨male⟩ organ.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: aliṅgam is left at its weight: in a chapter on the parts of the body it is the sexual organ. The Hindi keeps अलिङ्ग so the second sense — 'without ⟨bodily⟩ marks' — stays open, as it does in the Sanskrit; the English had to choose.

शुक्रः स्वतुङ्गे यदि लग्नसंस्थः सुरूपजानुं मनुजं प्रसूते । स्वोच्चांशकस्थः शुभपाणिपादं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुविभक्तगात्रम्

śukraḥ svatuṅge yadi lagnasaṃsthaḥ surūpajānuṃ manujaṃ prasūte | svoccāṃśakasthaḥ śubhapāṇipādaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ suvibhaktagātram

If Venus, in his own exaltation, stands in the lagna, he brings forth a man with well-shaped knees; standing in the portion of his own exaltation, one with fine hands and feet; and pure in the six vargas, one of well-proportioned limbs.

नीचस्थितो वा यदि दानवेज्यो मूर्तिस्थितः स्वल्पकचं प्रसूते । खल्वाटकं वा यदि नीचभागे पापोत्थवर्गे बलिरोमभाजम्

nīcasthito vā yadi dānavejyo mūrtisthitaḥ svalpakacaṃ prasūte | khalvāṭakaṃ vā yadi nīcabhāge pāpotthavarge baliromabhājam

Or if the preceptor of the dānavas ⟨Venus⟩, standing in debilitation, is placed in the 1st house, he brings forth one with very scanty hair; or, if in a debilitated portion, a bald one; and in a varga arisen from a malefic, one covered with wrinkles and ⟨body⟩ hair.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: svalvāṭakaṃ read as khalvāṭakaṃ, 'bald'; nīcahāge is the e-text's misprint for nīcabhāge. bali = the wrinkle/fold of ageing skin, not an offering. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचभागे for नीचहागे and खल्वाटकं for स्वल्वाटकं. Pingree vol. I p.321 (PDF p.329), read by eye, sets नीचभागे (at about 1.72x native); the first akṣara of खल्वाटकं is blotted there, with the outline of ख (at about 2.05x native), so that word is written on the lexicon. The mūla also now reads पापोत्थवर्गे for पापात्थवर्गे, on the same formula at 25.6, 25.10 and 25.14; the page writes this word without a headline, so the plate cannot separate ा from ो here.]

मित्रगृहस्थो यदि दैत्यपूज्यः सौभाग्ययुक्तं शुभकीर्तिभाजम् । नरं प्रसूते सुनखं विभागे वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुरूपिणं च

mitragṛhastho yadi daityapūjyaḥ saubhāgyayuktaṃ śubhakīrtibhājam | naraṃ prasūte sunakhaṃ vibhāge vargottamastho bahurūpiṇaṃ ca

If the one worshipped by the daityas ⟨Venus⟩ stands in a friend's house, he brings forth a man endowed with good fortune ⟨and beauty⟩ and possessed of fair fame; in ⟨a friend's⟩ portion, one with fine nails; and standing in vargottama, one of many forms.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saubhāgya covers both beauty of person and good fortune; bahurūpin is left open in Hindi (बहुरूपी) — 'of many forms' and 'one who plays many parts' are both live.
24.5.24a reading here is contested

शुक्रो यदा शत्रुगृहं प्रपन्नो लग्नं गतः कुब्जतनुं प्रसूते । शत्रोर्विभागेऽतिकृशं विग.......... मूलत्रिकोणे नयनाभिरामम्

śukro yadā śatrugṛhaṃ prapanno lagnaṃ gataḥ kubjatanuṃ prasūte | śatrorvibhāge'tikṛśaṃ viga.......... mūlatrikoṇe nayanābhirāmam

When Venus has entered an enemy's house and gone to the lagna, he brings forth a hunchbacked body; in an enemy's portion, one exceedingly emaciated ⟨and⟩ …⟨lacuna⟩…; and in mūlatrikoṇa, one delightful to the eyes.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: viga… breaks off at a lacuna of the edition; the second attribute of the enemy's-portion clause is lost and is not supplied.
24.5.25a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो मूर्तिगतः स्वतुङ्गे लग्नं गतः श्यामतनुं मनुष्यम् । तुङ्गांशके स्वे त्वथ भिन्नवर्णं षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ गौर .......... अत्रम्

śanaiścaro mūrtigataḥ svatuṅge lagnaṃ gataḥ śyāmatanuṃ manuṣyam | tuṅgāṃśake sve tvatha bhinnavarṇaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha gaura .......... atram

Saturn, gone to the 1st house in his own exaltation, occupying the lagna, ⟨makes⟩ a man of dark body; in his own exaltation portion, one of broken ⟨mottled⟩ colour; and pure in the six vargas, one fair …⟨lacuna⟩… ⟨of body⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna falls inside the last compound; the surviving tail -atram is most likely that of gātram ('body'), which is why '⟨of body⟩' is bracketed as supplied.

नीचस्थितः सूर्यसुतो विलग्ने कासार्तमर्त्यं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । नीचांशकस्थः कफवातपातं पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ पित्ततां च

nīcasthitaḥ sūryasuto vilagne kāsārtamartyaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ kaphavātapātaṃ pāpasya varge tvatha pittatāṃ ca

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in debilitation in the lagna, begets a man afflicted with cough; standing in a debilitated portion, one subject to the fall ⟨onset⟩ of kapha and vāta; and in a malefic's varga, a state of pitta besides.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The three doṣas are kept in Sanskrit (kapha, vāta, pitta) in both renderings.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदिसूर्यसूनुर्लग्नस्थितो गौरवपुं प्रसूते । मित्रांशकस्थोऽस्थवसायसार वर्गोत्तमस्थस्त्वथ पीवराङ्गम्

mitrāśrayastho yadisūryasūnurlagnasthito gauravapuṃ prasūte | mitrāṃśakastho'sthavasāyasāra vargottamasthastvatha pīvarāṅgam

If the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, placed in a friend's house, stands in the lagna, he brings forth one of fair body; standing in a friend's portion, one whose strength lies in the bones ⟨the head of this compound is in doubt: asthi-, 'bone', or adhyavasāya, 'resolve'⟩; and standing in vargottama, one of stout limbs.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'sthasāyasāra is corrupt and metrically short; asthi-sāra ('strength in the bones') is legible at its head, the rest is not, and nothing is supplied for it. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I p.322 (PDF p.330), read by eye at about 3.7x native, sets वसायसार; the mūla now reads ऽस्थवसायसार and the pāda scans as an exact indravajrā, so it is no longer metrically short. The akṣara before व stays unsettled, because the top band of that half of the line carries no ink on the leaf; see the doubt on this verse.]

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो रविजोऽतिरूप्यं लग्नाश्रितः स्थूलनखं प्रसूते । सुस्थूलदन्तं रिपुभागसंस्थो मूलत्रिकोणे तु सुदीर्घजानुम्

śatrorgṛhastho ravijo'tirūpyaṃ lagnāśritaḥ sthūlanakhaṃ prasūte | susthūladantaṃ ripubhāgasaṃstho mūlatrikoṇe tu sudīrghajānum

Saturn, standing in an enemy's house and resting in the lagna, brings forth one exceedingly comely, with thick nails; standing in an enemy's portion, one with very thick teeth; but in mūlatrikoṇa, one with very long knees.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: atirūpyaṃ is rendered as it stands ('exceedingly comely'), though a favourable word in an enemy's-house clause is against the pattern of vv. 4, 8, 16, 20, 24; atirūkṣa ('very rough') would fit the run and the akṣaras, but no witness supports it and it is NOT adopted. The Hindi keeps अतिरूप्य so the reading stays visible.

स्वोच्चस्थितः स्वभवने क्षितिपालतुल्यो लग्नेऽर्कजे भवति देशपुराधिनाथः । शेषेषु दुःखमदपीडित एव बाल्ये दारिद्र्यकामव्यसनो मलिनोऽलसश्च

svoccasthitaḥ svabhavane kṣitipālatulyo lagne'rkaje bhavati deśapurādhināthaḥ | śeṣeṣu duḥkhamadapīḍita eva bālye dāridryakāmavyasano malino'lasaśca

When Saturn is in the lagna, standing in his own exaltation ⟨or⟩ in his own house, ⟨the native⟩ becomes the equal of a king, the overlord of a country and a city. In the remaining ⟨placements⟩ he is tormented by sorrow and pride, ⟨suffers⟩ in childhood, is given to the vice of craving amid poverty, is filthy, and is idle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter's closing verse, and the only one in Vasantatilakā — the preceding twenty-eight are Upajāti. śeṣeṣu ('in the rest') covers every placement other than own-house and exaltation. The harsh tail (poverty, filth, sloth) is kept unsoftened.

Adhyāya 25 · धनस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

25.1a reading here is contested

सूर्यो द्वितीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो .......... ते नृपमानजातम् । उच्चांशके वा नृपसेवकं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः शुभलोकदत्तम्

sūryo dvitīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho .......... te nṛpamānajātam | uccāṃśake vā nṛpasevakaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ śubhalokadattam

If the Sun in the 2nd stands exalted, ⟨it produces⟩ ⟨…⟩ wealth born of honour from the king. Or in an exalted aṃśa, ⟨wealth got⟩ as a servant of the king; and when pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨wealth⟩ given by auspicious folk.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls in the first half; the surviving tail -ते points to a lost finite verb (the chapter's usual प्रसूते), so the verb of the first clause is supplied in ⟨⟩ and nothing else is bridged. द्वितीय / कोश / धनस्थान all name the 2nd house throughout this chapter; शत्रु, अरि and रिपु here mean an ENEMY GRAHA's sign, never the 6th house.

नीचाश्रितो बासरपो द्वितीये पापार्जितं धर्मधनं प्रसूते । नीचांशकस्थः स्थलजं सदैव पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ चौर्यजं च

nīcāśrito bāsarapo dvitīye pāpārjitaṃ dharmadhanaṃ prasūte | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ sthalajaṃ sadaiva pāpasya varge tvatha cauryajaṃ ca

The lord of day (the Sun) resting in debilitation in the 2nd brings forth wealth ⟨that passes for⟩ righteous ⟨yet is⟩ earned by sin. Placed in a debilitated aṃśa, always ⟨wealth⟩ arising from land; but in a malefic's varga, ⟨wealth⟩ born of theft.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पापार्जितं धर्मधनं is deliberately paradoxical — wealth of/for dharma got by sin. The Hindi keeps the compound धर्मधन intact, where English has to choose a reading.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनपो द्वितीये करोति जातं धनधान्यसम्भवम् । मित्रस्य भागे त्वथ लोहजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थः परदारजातम्

mitrāśrayastho dinapo dvitīye karoti jātaṃ dhanadhānyasambhavam | mitrasya bhāge tvatha lohajātaṃ vargottamasthaḥ paradārajātam

The lord of day standing in a friend's house in the 2nd makes the native possessed of wealth and grain. In a friend's aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from metal; standing in vargottama, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from another man's wife.

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि तीक्ष्णरश्मिर्द्वितीयगः स्वल्पधनं प्रसूते । कष्टान्तदेशेऽधमसवया च मूलत्रिकोणे त्वथ भिक्षजं च

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi tīkṣṇaraśmirdvitīyagaḥ svalpadhanaṃ prasūte | kaṣṭāntadeśe'dhamasavayā ca mūlatrikoṇe tvatha bhikṣajaṃ ca

Or if the sharp-rayed one (the Sun), placed in the 2nd, is in an enemy's house, it produces very scanty wealth — ⟨got⟩ in a land of hardship at the far end ⟨of the world⟩ and by ⟨the basest⟩ service; and in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨wealth⟩ born of begging.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Third pāda is corrupt in the e-text: अधमसवया is not a word. Read as अधमसेवया (by base service), which the chapter's pattern supports; the emendation is marked in ⟨⟩ and is not certain. [2026-10-01: Pingree's leaf (vol. I p.323, PDF p.331), read by eye at about 1.65x-2.4x native, sets no e-mātrā over स, so it does not set अधमसेवया; it sets a त-like element between स and व, read as अधमसत्वया, which scans but does not construe cleanly. The mūla still reads अधमसवया and the question is recorded as a doubt on this verse; अधमसेवया remains the reading the translation follows.]

चन्द्रो द्वितीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो मुक्तामणिप्रायधनं प्रसूते । तुङ्गांशके वा कनकं च रूप्यं षड्वर्गशुद्धो विविधं हिरण्यम्

candro dvitīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho muktāmaṇiprāyadhanaṃ prasūte | tuṅgāṃśake vā kanakaṃ ca rūpyaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho vividhaṃ hiraṇyam

If the Moon in the 2nd stands exalted, it produces wealth consisting chiefly of pearls and gems. Or in an exalted aṃśa, gold and silver; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, gold of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's प्रायभनं is a keying slip for प्रायधनं. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मुक्तामणिप्रायधनं; this sentence names प्रायभनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते द्वितीयगो वित्तमसद्व्ययं च । नीचस्य भागे तु व्ययेन हीनं पापोत्थवर्गे वसवां भयं च

nīcāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte dvitīyago vittamasadvyayaṃ ca | nīcasya bhāge tu vyayena hīnaṃ pāpotthavarge vasavāṃ bhayaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one (the Moon), resting in debilitation and placed in the 2nd, produces wealth and wasteful spending together. In a debilitated ⟨navāṃ⟩śa, ⟨wealth⟩ eaten away by expenditure; in a malefic-born varga, fear also for one's riches.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्य् in the third pāda is a broken particle in the e-text (probably तु); it carries no sense and is not rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तु; this sentence names त्य्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि वा शशाङ्को वित्तं प्रसूते सुतजं नराणाम् । मित्रस्य भागे कृषिकृत्प्रसूतं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुहृदर्जितं च

mitrāśrayastho yadi vā śaśāṅko vittaṃ prasūte sutajaṃ narāṇām | mitrasya bhāge kṛṣikṛtprasūtaṃ vargottamasthaḥ suhṛdarjitaṃ ca

Or if the Moon stands in a friend's house, it produces for men wealth born of sons. In a friend's aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ produced by farming; standing in vargottama, ⟨wealth⟩ earned by friends.

शत्रोर्गृहे वा यदि रात्रिनाथः कोशाश्रितच्छौर्यधनं प्रसूते । तदंशके वाथ कुकर्मजातं मूलत्रिकोणे त्वथ भार्यजोत्थम्

śatrorgṛhe vā yadi rātrināthaḥ kośāśritacchauryadhanaṃ prasūte | tadaṃśake vātha kukarmajātaṃ mūlatrikoṇe tvatha bhāryajottham

Or if the lord of night (the Moon), lodged in the treasury (the 2nd), is in an enemy's house, it produces wealth got by theft. Or in that same aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ born of evil deeds; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from the wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कोश (treasury) is this chapter's standing name for the 2nd house; rendered by house number per the glossary's house-synonym rule, with the literal sense kept in parentheses at first use.

भौमः स्वतुङ्गे यदि कोशगः स्याद् युद्धोद्भवं संजनयेद्धनं च । उच्चांशके वातिकृशं च कष्टात् षड्वर्गशुद्धः स्वजनोद्भवम् च

bhaumaḥ svatuṅge yadi kośagaḥ syād yuddhodbhavaṃ saṃjanayeddhanaṃ ca | uccāṃśake vātikṛśaṃ ca kaṣṭāt ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ svajanodbhavam ca

If Mars, in its own exaltation, is in the treasury (the 2nd), it generates wealth arising from war. Or in an exalted aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ exceedingly meagre and ⟨won⟩ out of hardship; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from one's own kin.

नीचाश्रितो भूतनयस्तु नीचे द्वितीयगो निर्धनमेव सूते । नीचांशके बह्व्रणमेव नित्यं पापोत्थवर्गे व्रणयुक्तदेहम्

nīcāśrito bhūtanayastu nīce dvitīyago nirdhanameva sūte | nīcāṃśake bahvraṇameva nityaṃ pāpotthavarge vraṇayuktadeham

But Mars, the son of the earth, resting in debilitation in the 2nd, brings forth a man with no wealth at all. In a debilitated aṃśa, one constantly covered with sores; in a malefic-born varga, a body beset with sores.

मित्रगृहे वा यदि भूमिपुत्रः कोशाश्रितो मित्रबलेन जातम् । धनं प्रसूते सुहृदंशके च वर्गोत्तमे देवगुरुप्रसादात्

mitragṛhe vā yadi bhūmiputraḥ kośāśrito mitrabalena jātam | dhanaṃ prasūte suhṛdaṃśake ca vargottame devaguruprasādāt

Or if Mars, lodged in the treasury (the 2nd), is in a friend's house, it produces wealth got by the strength of friends — and so too in a friend's aṃśa; and in vargottama, by the favour of the gods and the guru.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: देवगुरुप्रसादात् is two-way: the gods and the guru, or Jupiter (देवगुरु, as at v.18). The Hindi keeps देवगुरु and holds both; the English had to choose and takes the plainer distributive reading.

शत्रोर्गृहे भूतनयो द्वितीये धनं प्रसूते न कदाचिदेव । शत्रोर्विभागे ऋणपापसङ्गान् मूलत्रिकोणे तु जनोपरोधात्

śatrorgṛhe bhūtanayo dvitīye dhanaṃ prasūte na kadācideva | śatrorvibhāge ṛṇapāpasaṅgān mūlatrikoṇe tu janoparodhāt

Mars in an enemy's house in the 2nd never produces wealth at all. In an enemy's division, ⟨what there is comes⟩ from consorting with debt and sin; but in mūlatrikoṇa, from coercing people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धृण in the e-text is a keying slip for घृण (loathsome). [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads ऋणपापसङ्गान्. Pingree vol. I (PDF p.333), read by eye at about 1.9x native, writes ऋण, debt, not घृण; his apparatus gives S त्तण°, G पद्य°, R गुण° against it, and Penn MS U leaf 29r, read by eye at about 2.5x native, writes ऋणपापसंगात्. The e-text's धृण is a keying slip for that ऋ.]
25.13a reading here is contested

सौम्यस्वतुङ्गे यदि कोशसंस्थः .......... नं भूरिधनस्य धत्ते । तुङ्गांशके सस्यचतुष्पदोत्थं षड्वर्गशुद्धो विविधैरुपायैः

saumyasvatuṅge yadi kośasaṃsthaḥ .......... naṃ bhūridhanasya dhatte | tuṅgāṃśake sasyacatuṣpadotthaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho vividhairupāyaiḥ

If Mercury, in its own exaltation, stands in the treasury (the 2nd), it confers ⟨…⟩ of abundant wealth. In an exalted aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ from grain and four-footed beasts; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨wealth⟩ by means of many kinds.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now opened. The plate ruling of that day, reading Pingree vol. I PDF p.333 by eye (line crops at about 1.1x-2.5x native), records that the edition begins the second pāda well in from the margin with -नं भूरिधनस्य धत्ते, so this dot-run is the edition's own gap, not the keyer's.]
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna sits in the first half and ends in -नं, so the noun governed by भूरिधनस्य is lost; nothing is supplied for it. सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class — the sequence of vv.13–16 (सौम्य, सोमसुत, सोमपुत्र, बुध) fixes it.

नीचाश्रितः सोमसुतो धनस्थो निकृष्टवित्तं कुरुते नराणाम् । नीचांशकस्थो रिपुतोऽतिदैन्यात् पापोत्थवर्गे बहुवंचनाश्च

nīcāśritaḥ somasuto dhanastho nikṛṣṭavittaṃ kurute narāṇām | nīcāṃśakastho riputo'tidainyāt pāpotthavarge bahuvaṃcanāśca

The son of the Moon (Mercury), resting in debilitation and placed in the wealth-house, makes men's wealth base. Standing in a debilitated aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ from an enemy through utter abjectness; in a malefic-born varga, many deceits.

मित्राश्रितस्थे यदिसोमपुत्रो द्वितीयगो वाजिजमेव वित्तम् । धत्ते नराणां च सुहृद्विभागे वर्गोत्तमे वा सुकृतं प्रसूते

mitrāśritasthe yadisomaputro dvitīyago vājijameva vittam | dhatte narāṇāṃ ca suhṛdvibhāge vargottame vā sukṛtaṃ prasūte

If Mercury, placed in the 2nd, stands in a friend's ⟨house⟩, it confers on men wealth born of horses alone; so too in a friend's division; or in vargottama it produces ⟨wealth⟩ born of good deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चं in the third pāda is a keying slip for च. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धत्ते नराणां च; the pass of 2026-10-01 corrected the slip चं on the lexicon, so it is history.]
25.16a reading here is contested

बुधो यदा शत्रुगृहं प्रयातो द्वितीयगः शत्रुनिषेवणेन । धनं भवेच्छत्रुवि.......... स्वल्पं त्रिकोणे वरलोकजातम्

budho yadā śatrugṛhaṃ prayāto dvitīyagaḥ śatruniṣevaṇena | dhanaṃ bhavecchatruvi.......... svalpaṃ trikoṇe varalokajātam

When Mercury, placed in the 2nd, has gone to an enemy's house, wealth comes by serving enemies. In the enemy's ⟨…⟩ ⟨it is⟩ scanty; in the trikoṇa, ⟨wealth⟩ born of excellent people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read. Pingree vol. I (PDF p.333), read by eye at about 1.0x native, draws a long horizontal rule after शत्रुवि, the edition's own lacuna mark, so this dot-run is the edition's own gap and not a keyer's failure on legible ink.]
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna cuts the third pāda after शत्रुवि-, so the division-word is lost (the pattern would give शत्रुविभागे, but it is not supplied).

जीवो द्वितीये यदि तुङ्ग सदा धनं न्यायजितं प्रसूते । तुङ्गांशके च द्विजसाधुवृत्त षड्वर्गशुद्धो नृपसंभवं च

jīvo dvitīye yadi tuṅga sadā dhanaṃ nyāyajitaṃ prasūte | tuṅgāṃśake ca dvijasādhuvṛtta ṣaḍvargaśuddho nṛpasaṃbhavaṃ ca

If Jupiter in the 2nd is exalted, it always produces wealth won by just means. And in an exalted aṃśa, ⟨wealth from⟩ the twice-born and men of holy conduct; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first half is metrically short in the e-text (तुङ्ग सदा for an expected तुङ्गसंस्थः सदा); sense is unaffected.

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुर्द्वितीये धनं प्रसूते परदारजातम् । नीचांशके चान्त्यजलोकजातं पापस्य वर्गे बहुकष्टजातम्

nīcāśrito devagururdvitīye dhanaṃ prasūte paradārajātam | nīcāṃśake cāntyajalokajātaṃ pāpasya varge bahukaṣṭajātam

Jupiter, the guru of the gods, resting in debilitation in the 2nd, produces wealth arising from other men's wives. In a debilitated aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from the lowest-born people; in a malefic's varga, wealth born of much hardship.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि देवमन्त्री द्वितीयगो वस्त्रगजाश्वजं च । धत्ते तदंशे न कृषिप्रसूतं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुजनप्रदत्तम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi devamantrī dvitīyago vastragajāśvajaṃ ca | dhatte tadaṃśe na kṛṣiprasūtaṃ vargottamasthaḥ sujanapradattam

If the counsellor of the gods (Jupiter), placed in the 2nd, stands in a friend's house, it confers ⟨wealth⟩ born of cloth, elephants and horses; in its aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ produced by agriculture; standing in vargottama, ⟨wealth⟩ given by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text has न (not) before कृषिप्रसूतं where the chapter's enumeration pattern expects तु. Rendered per the pattern; if न stands, the sense is ⟨wealth⟩ NOT produced by agriculture. Flagged rather than silently resolved.

यदा द्वितीयेऽरिगृहे सुरेज्यो विधत्तेऽरिनिषेवणेन । शत्र्वंशके शत्रुजनेन दत्तं मूलत्रिकोणे निधिजं सदैव

yadā dvitīye'rigṛhe surejyo vidhatte'riniṣevaṇena | śatrvaṃśake śatrujanena dattaṃ mūlatrikoṇe nidhijaṃ sadaiva

When Jupiter, whom the gods worship, is in the 2nd in an enemy's house, he confers ⟨wealth⟩ by service to enemies. In an enemy's aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ given by hostile people; in mūlatrikoṇa, always wealth born of buried treasure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The first half is metrically short in the e-text (the object धनं appears to have dropped); it is supplied only as ⟨wealth⟩.

शुक्रो द्वितीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः सदाक्षयं भूरिधनं प्रसूते । तुङ्गांशके पूर्वजसंचितं च षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्वितयं नितान्तम्

śukro dvitīye yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ sadākṣayaṃ bhūridhanaṃ prasūte | tuṅgāṃśake pūrvajasaṃcitaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvitayaṃ nitāntam

If Venus in the 2nd stands exalted, it produces abundant wealth that never wastes away. In an exalted aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ heaped up by ancestors; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, both in the fullest measure.

नीचाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुर्द्वितीये धनं सुवाते श्रुतिजं नितान्तम् । द्यूतार्जितं नीचनवांशसंस्थः पापस्य वर्गे परदेशसङ्गात्

nīcāśrito daityagururdvitīye dhanaṃ suvāte śrutijaṃ nitāntam | dyūtārjitaṃ nīcanavāṃśasaṃsthaḥ pāpasya varge paradeśasaṅgāt

The guru of the daityas (Venus), debilitated in the 2nd, brings forth abundant wealth born of sacred learning. Standing in a debilitated navāṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ won at gambling; in a malefic's varga, ⟨wealth⟩ from resort to a foreign land.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Fourth pāda is broken in the e-text (वर्ग् परदेशसऽगात्); read as वर्गे परदेशसंगात्. सुवाते stands for सूते. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परदेशसङ्गात् and वर्गे; this sentence names परदेशसऽगात् and वर्ग्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
25.23a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि दानवेज्यो द्वितीयसंस्थो नृपजं विधत्ते । .......... न्नं तदशं नृपपुत्रजात राज्ञी.......... मुत्थं यदि शुभवर्गे

mitrāśrayastho yadi dānavejyo dvitīyasaṃstho nṛpajaṃ vidhatte | .......... nnaṃ tadaśaṃ nṛpaputrajāta rājñī.......... mutthaṃ yadi śubhavarge

If Venus, whom the dānavas worship, standing in the 2nd is in a friend's house, he confers ⟨wealth⟩ arising from the king. ⟨…⟩ in its aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ born of a king's son; ⟨…⟩ from a queen ⟨…⟩, if in an auspicious varga.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO lacunae of the edition, both in the second half; the openings of the third and fourth pādas are lost. What survives is रानी/राज्ञी and the -मुत्थं ending, so the queen is named but her clause is incomplete. Nothing is bridged.

शुक्रो द्वितीये यदि शत्रुसंस्थो धनं प्रसूते वरकर्मजातम् । शत्रोर्विभागे त्वथ दैन्यजातं मूलत्रिकोणे स्वसुतार्जितं च

śukro dvitīye yadi śatrusaṃstho dhanaṃ prasūte varakarmajātam | śatrorvibhāge tvatha dainyajātaṃ mūlatrikoṇe svasutārjitaṃ ca

If Venus in the 2nd stands in an enemy's ⟨house⟩, it produces wealth born of excellent work. But in an enemy's division, ⟨wealth⟩ born of wretchedness; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨wealth⟩ earned by one's own son.

शनिर्द्वितीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो धनं प्रसूते तु कुकर्मजातम् । तदंशके कष्टविनिर्जितं च षड्वर्गशुद्धो व्यसनोद्भवं च

śanirdvitīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho dhanaṃ prasūte tu kukarmajātam | tadaṃśake kaṣṭavinirjitaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho vyasanodbhavaṃ ca

If Saturn in the 2nd stands exalted, it produces wealth born of evil deeds. In its aṃśa, ⟨wealth⟩ won through hardship; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from vice.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: व्यसन carries both vice/addiction and calamity; the Hindi keeps व्यसन and holds both, the English takes vice, which the chapter's list of wealth-sources supports.
25.26a reading here is contested

नीचं गतो भास्करजः प्रसूते निःकिंचनं नित्यमनेकदुःखम् । नरं तदंशेऽन्त्यजवित्तभाजं .......... वर्गे तु सुपापजं च

nīcaṃ gato bhāskarajaḥ prasūte niḥkiṃcanaṃ nityamanekaduḥkham | naraṃ tadaṃśe'ntyajavittabhājaṃ .......... varge tu supāpajaṃ ca

The son of the Sun (Saturn), gone to debilitation, produces a man destitute and forever full of many sorrows; in its aṃśa, a man sharing the wealth of the lowest-born; and in the ⟨…⟩ varga, ⟨wealth⟩ born of grave sin.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition's lacuna falls in the fourth pāda, before वर्गे — the qualifier of the varga is lost and is not supplied.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि सूर्यपुत्रो द्वितीयगः स्वस्थधनं प्रसूते । मित्रस्य भागे त्वथ मृन्मयं च वर्गोत्तमस्थो जलजं सदैव

mitrāśrayastho yadi sūryaputro dvitīyagaḥ svasthadhanaṃ prasūte | mitrasya bhāge tvatha mṛnmayaṃ ca vargottamastho jalajaṃ sadaiva

If the son of the Sun (Saturn), placed in the 2nd, stands in a friend's house, it produces sound, settled wealth. In a friend's division, ⟨wealth⟩ of earthenware; standing in vargottama, always ⟨wealth⟩ born of water.

सौरो यदा शत्रुगृहाश्रयस्थो द्वितीयगः पापधनं प्रसूते । शत्रोर्विभागे बहुदासतोत्थं मूलत्रिकोणे परपोष च

sauro yadā śatrugṛhāśrayastho dvitīyagaḥ pāpadhanaṃ prasūte | śatrorvibhāge bahudāsatotthaṃ mūlatrikoṇe parapoṣa ca

When Saturn, lodged in an enemy's house, is placed in the 2nd, it produces sinful wealth. In an enemy's division, ⟨wealth⟩ arising from much slavery; in mūlatrikoṇa, from another's keep.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परपोष is two-way: being fed by another, or feeding others. The Hindi keeps परपोष and holds both; the English takes the dependency reading, which the parallel with बहुदासता (much slavery) supports.

सहस्रनाथो दिनपः प्रदिष्टो लक्षाधिपो रात्रिकरः सदैव । शताधिपो भूतनयः सदैव कोटीश्वरः सोमसुतः सदैव

sahasranātho dinapaḥ pradiṣṭo lakṣādhipo rātrikaraḥ sadaiva | śatādhipo bhūtanayaḥ sadaiva koṭīśvaraḥ somasutaḥ sadaiva

The lord of day (the Sun) is declared lord of a thousand; the maker of night (the Moon) always lord of a lakh (a hundred thousand); the son of the earth (Mars) always lord of a hundred; the son of the Moon (Mercury) always master of a koṭi (ten million).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Values as in the mūla: सहस्र 1,000 · लक्ष 100,000 · शत 100 · कोटि 10,000,000. Mars ranks lowest and Mercury highest — the order is not ascending and is not to be tidied.

खर्वाधिनाथः सुरराजमन्त्री शुक्रो ह्यसंख्यः शनिर्भौमतुल्यः । स्वतुङ्गगाः स्युर्यदि सर्व एव अर्थान्तराले त्वनुपातजातम्

kharvādhināthaḥ surarājamantrī śukro hyasaṃkhyaḥ śanirbhaumatulyaḥ | svatuṅgagāḥ syuryadi sarva eva arthāntarāle tvanupātajātam

The counsellor of the king of the gods (Jupiter) is lord of a kharva ⟨a vast numeral, above Mercury's koṭi⟩; Venus indeed is beyond counting; Saturn is equal to Mars. ⟨All this holds⟩ if they are every one in their own exaltation; and for the intermediate ranges of wealth ⟨the amount⟩ is arrived at by proportion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: स्वर्वाधिनाथः is corrupt: the series of v.29 requires a numeral-word here for Jupiter, and no numeral is recoverable from these letters. Left untranslated in ⟨⟩ rather than emended (अर्बुदाधिनाथः would fit the sense but no witness supports it). Saturn is given no figure of its own — it is set equal to Mars, i.e. a hundred. The closing rule is technical: for states between the named ones, interpolate the amount proportionally (अनुपात). [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads खर्वाधिनाथः for स्वर्वाधिनाथः. Pingree vol. I (PDF p.336, printed p.328), read by eye at about 1.0x native, sets खर्वाधिनाथः: its ख has the same form as the ख of ह्यसंख्यः on the next line. So Jupiter is lord of a kharva, the numeral between Mercury's कोटि (29d) and Venus's असंख्य that the series of v.29 requires, and no ⟨⟩ is needed. The same page sets स्वतुङ्गगाः in pāda c, and the mūla now reads that too.]
25.31a reading here is contested

स्ववर्गजं वित्तमहो दधत्ति हित्वा हि शुक्रं बहुसङ्गजं च । स्वं स्वं धनं स्वासु दशासु सम्यक् ..........

svavargajaṃ vittamaho dadhatti hitvā hi śukraṃ bahusaṅgajaṃ ca | svaṃ svaṃ dhanaṃ svāsu daśāsu samyak ..........

Indeed ⟨the grahas⟩ confer wealth born of their own varga — leaving Venus aside, and ⟨what is⟩ born of much association. Each ⟨bestows⟩ its own wealth, in full measure, in its own daśās ⟨— here the fourth quarter of the verse is lost in our source⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Closing summary of the chapter, and the last verse of it; metre Upajāti. Only three pādas survive — our source's run of dots (the run of dots) swallows pāda d, which carried the finite verb governing 'svaṃ svaṃ dhanaṃ … samyak'; nothing is supplied for it. (a) 'svavargajaṃ vittam' picks up the chapter's own frame: throughout, the kind of wealth follows the graha's varga placement (ucca/nīca/mitra/śatru house, the aṃśa, ṣaḍvarga-śuddhi, vargottama), and v. 30 has just said the intermediate amounts follow by proportion (anupāta). (b) 'aho' is taken as the emphatic particle; given this chapter's dense keying errors (bāsarapo for vāsarapo, śānir for śanir, ucchāṃśake for uccāṃśake) a printed 'atho' is possible, but no witness supports emending it. (c) The e-text reads 'dadhatti'; the sense and the plural subject ('hitvā hi śukram' presupposes the other grahas, and 'svaṃ svaṃ' is distributive) give dadhati, 'they confer' — the doubled -tt- is unmetrical for dadhati and is treated as the keying's, not the poet's. (d) 'bahusaṅgajam' is accusative and can agree either with the understood vittam (wealth born of much association — the reading taken in the English) or with śukram itself; the Hindi leaves it uncommitted, as the Sanskrit does. 'saṅga' is association/attachment/company, Venus's own domain — the chapter's Venus verses (21–24) give wealth from ancestry, learning, gambling, foreign parts and one's own sons, none of them named saṅga, so the exception is asserted here and not illustrated earlier.

Adhyāya 26 · सहजस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

तृतीयसंस्थो यदि वासरेशो मित्रं नृपं तुङ्गगतो विधत्ते । तुङ्गांशके वा नृपसंभवं च षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ सार्वभौमम्

tṛtīyasaṃstho yadi vāsareśo mitraṃ nṛpaṃ tuṅgagato vidhatte | tuṅgāṃśake vā nṛpasaṃbhavaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha sārvabhaumam

If the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in the third, has gone to exaltation, he makes the friend a king; or in the exaltation-aṃśa, one sprung from a king; but when pure in the six vargas, a universal sovereign.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Chapter convention, applying throughout: the chapter is सहजस्थानचिन्ता, on the 3rd bhāva, and the person described in every verse is called मित्र, 'the friend' — rendered 'the friend' throughout. Each verse runs to one formula: a graha in the 3rd in a stated dignity (exalted / debilitated / in a friend's sign / in an enemy's sign), then the matching aṃśa, then a varga condition (ṣaḍvarga-śuddha, or a malefic's varga, or vargottama, or mūlatrikoṇa). अंशक, भाग and विभाग all name the divisional sign and are rendered 'aṃśa'. 'A friend's / an enemy's house' is a DIGNITY — the sign of a graha's friend or foe — never the 3rd or the 6th bhāva.

नीचाश्रितो नीचधनं विधत्ते मित्रं तृतीये यदि तीक्ष्णरश्मिः । नीचांशके भिक्षुकपुत्रवैरं पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ वारणं च

nīcāśrito nīcadhanaṃ vidhatte mitraṃ tṛtīye yadi tīkṣṇaraśmiḥ | nīcāṃśake bhikṣukaputravairaṃ pāpasya varge tvatha vāraṇaṃ ca

If the sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ in the third has resorted to debilitation, he makes the friend one of mean wealth; in the debilitation-aṃśa, a beggar ⟨and⟩ one at feud with his sons; and in a malefic's varga, an elephant-⟨keeper⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 2c bhikṣuka-putra-vairam is one compound and stays two-way: 'a beggar, ⟨and⟩ at feud with his sons' or 'at feud with a beggar's sons' — the Hindi keeps both open. 2d vāraṇa is literally 'elephant'; in a list of trades it is taken as one who keeps or drives them.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि वासरेशो मित्रं द्विजेन्द्रं कुरुते तृतीये । मित्रांशकस्थो जनयेत् सुशीलं वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽद्भुतशास्त्ररक्तम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi vāsareśo mitraṃ dvijendraṃ kurute tṛtīye | mitrāṃśakastho janayet suśīlaṃ vargottamastho'dbhutaśāstraraktam

If the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ stands in a friend's ⟨sign⟩ in the third, he makes the friend a chief among the twice-born; placed in a friend's aṃśa he begets one of good conduct; standing in vargottama, one devoted to wondrous śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 3a mūla वासरशी for वासरेशः (the Sun). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वासरेशो; this sentence names वासरशी, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

रविस्तृतीयेऽरिगृहं प्रयातो मित्रं विधत्ते रिपुवर्जिताङ्गम् । द्विषविभागे गुणवर्जितं च मूलत्रिकोणे पतिमेव शान्तम्

ravistṛtīye'rigṛhaṃ prayāto mitraṃ vidhatte ripuvarjitāṅgam | dviṣavibhāge guṇavarjitaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe patimeva śāntam

The Sun in the third, gone to an enemy's house, makes the friend one whose person is free of enemies; in a foe's aṃśa, one devoid of merits; in mūlatrikoṇa, a lord indeed, and tranquil.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 'An enemy's house' (अरिगृहम्, and शत्रोर्गृहे later) is the dignity — the sign of a graha's enemy — not the 6th bhāva. 4b ripu-varjitāṅgam read as 'whose body is free of foes'; var-jita elsewhere in this chapter (4c guṇa-varjitam) means 'devoid of', and that sense is kept here.
26.5a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः शीतकरः सुवाते मित्रं स्वतुङ्गे कृपणस्वभावम् । .......... मेव भागे परतर्ककं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः परदाररक्तम्

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ suvāte mitraṃ svatuṅge kṛpaṇasvabhāvam | .......... meva bhāge paratarkakaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ paradāraraktam

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, gone to the third in his own exaltation, begets a friend of miserly nature; in the ⟨…⟩ aṃśa, one given to speculating about others; when pure in the six vargas, one attached to other men's wives.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna (our source's dots) in 5c: the word naming the aṃśa is lost, leaving only '…meva bhāge'. On the pattern of the other exaltation verses (1, 9, 25) it would be the exaltation-aṃśa, but no witness supplies it and the gap is left open, not bridged. paratarkaka rendered literally, 'reasoning/conjecturing about others'. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

नीचाश्रितो रात्रिपतिस्तृतीये मित्रं सुवातेऽन्त्यजमेव नित्यम् । नीचस्य भागे त्वथ नर्तकं च भण्डं च वर्गे खलसम्भवं च

nīcāśrito rātripatistṛtīye mitraṃ suvāte'ntyajameva nityam | nīcasya bhāge tvatha nartakaṃ ca bhaṇḍaṃ ca varge khalasambhavaṃ ca

The lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, resorting to debilitation in the third, begets a friend who is ever an outcaste indeed; in the debilitated one's aṃśa, a dancer and a buffoon; in a ⟨malefic's⟩ varga, one sprung from a scoundrel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 6b mūla अत्यजम्, read as अन्त्यजम्, 'one of the lowest birth'. 6d has वर्गे alone where the parallel debilitation verses (2, 10, 14, 22, 26) read पापस्य वर्गे; the qualifier is supplied in brackets. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवातेऽन्त्यजमेव for स्वातेऽत्यजमेव, as Pingree vol. I prints it (PDF p.338, folio 330, read by eye at about 2.5x native).]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि शीतरश्मिर्मित्रं सुवाते परवंचकं च । मित्रस्य भागे बहुदोषजं च वर्गोत्तमस्थो घृणया विहीनम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi śītaraśmirmitraṃ suvāte paravaṃcakaṃ ca | mitrasya bhāge bahudoṣajaṃ ca vargottamastho ghṛṇayā vihīnam

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in a friend's ⟨sign⟩, he begets a friend who cheats others; in a friend's aṃśa, one born of many faults; standing in vargottama, one devoid of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 7d ghṛṇā here is the classical sense, compassion or pity — not modern Hindi घृणा, 'loathing'; hence दया से रहित.

तृतीयगः शीतकरो विधत्ते नराधमं शत्रुगृहं प्रयातः । शत्रोर्विभागे बहुमाययाढ्यं मूलत्रिकोणे परदाररक्तम्

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaro vidhatte narādhamaṃ śatrugṛhaṃ prayātaḥ | śatrorvibhāge bahumāyayāḍhyaṃ mūlatrikoṇe paradāraraktam

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ in the third, gone to an enemy's house, makes ⟨the friend⟩ the lowest of men; in the enemy's aṃśa, one rich in many deceits; in mūlatrikoṇa, one attached to other men's wives.

भौमस्तृतीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो मित्रं विधत्ते वरभूमिपालम् । तुङ्गांशके वा नृपतेरमात्यं षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्वितयं सदैव

bhaumastṛtīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho mitraṃ vidhatte varabhūmipālam | tuṅgāṃśake vā nṛpateramātyaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvitayaṃ sadaiva

If Mars, standing in the third, is exalted, he makes the friend an excellent ruler of the earth; or in the exaltation-aṃśa, a king's minister; when pure in the six vargas, both of these, always.

नीचाश्रितो भूतनयस्तृतीये मित्रं विधत्ते बहुकामसक्तम् । नीचांशकस्थो भृतकं च वैद्यं पापोत्थवर्गे व्यसनाभिभूतम्

nīcāśrito bhūtanayastṛtīye mitraṃ vidhatte bahukāmasaktam | nīcāṃśakastho bhṛtakaṃ ca vaidyaṃ pāpotthavarge vyasanābhibhūtam

The Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, resorting to debilitation in the third, makes the friend greatly addicted to lust; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, a hired servant and a physician; in a varga arisen from a malefic, one overcome by vice.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि भूमिपुत्रस्तृतीयगो भूरिसुखं प्रसूते । मित्रांशके वाक्षयजं कुमारं वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रचुरान्नपानम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi bhūmiputrastṛtīyago bhūrisukhaṃ prasūte | mitrāṃśake vākṣayajaṃ kumāraṃ vargottamasthaḥ pracurānnapānam

If the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ stands in a friend's ⟨sign⟩, gone to the third, he produces abundant happiness; in a friend's aṃśa, or, a prince born of the imperishable; standing in vargottama, one with abundant food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 11a the object मित्रम् is absent and carried over from the parallel verses. 11c vākṣayajaṃ = vā + akṣayajaṃ; akṣayaja, 'born of the imperishable/undecaying', is obscure and is rendered literally rather than resolved.

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो यदि भूमिपुत्रो मित्रं प्रसूते सहजाश्रितं च । तस्यैव भागे च समृद्धिभाजं मूलत्रिकोणे त्वथ दण्डनाथम्

śatrorgṛhastho yadi bhūmiputro mitraṃ prasūte sahajāśritaṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge ca samṛddhibhājaṃ mūlatrikoṇe tvatha daṇḍanātham

If the Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩ stands in an enemy's house, he produces a friend dependent on his co-born; in that same one's aṃśa, one enjoying prosperity; and in mūlatrikoṇa, a lord of the rod ⟨daṇḍanātha — a magistrate or commander⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 12c mūla तस्थैव for तस्यैव (so too 16c). 12b sahajaśrita: 'resorting to / dependent on his co-born' — sahaja is also the 3rd bhāva itself, and the ambiguity is left standing in the Hindi. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्यैव; this sentence names तस्थैव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
26.13a reading here is contested

सौम्यस्तृतीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो .......... शान्तमतिं प्रसूते । तुङ्गांशके कंचकिन सम.......... षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुतरा कृत् .......... म्

saumyastṛtīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho .......... śāntamatiṃ prasūte | tuṅgāṃśake kaṃcakina sama.......... ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sutarā kṛt .......... m

If Mercury, standing in the third, is exalted, ⟨…⟩ he produces one of tranquil mind; in the exaltation-aṃśa, a chamberlain ⟨…⟩; when pure in the six vargas, ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae (our source's). saumya is Mercury here, not the benefic class — the graha sequence requires it and vv. 14–16 name him somasuta / śaśija / somaputra. 13c कंचकिन stands for kañcukin, a chamberlain; the words following it ('sama…') and the whole of 13d after ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ ('sutarā kṛt … m') are broken and left untranslated — no reading is supplied for them. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

नीचाश्रितः सोमसुतस्तृतीये मित्रं विधत्ते वृजिनैः समेतम् । गोपालकं नीचविभागसंस्थः पापस्य वर्गे गतसौहृदं च

nīcāśritaḥ somasutastṛtīye mitraṃ vidhatte vṛjinaiḥ sametam | gopālakaṃ nīcavibhāgasaṃsthaḥ pāpasya varge gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, resorting to debilitation in the third, makes the friend beset with sins; standing in the debilitation-division, a cowherd; in a malefic's varga, one whose affection is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 14a mūla नीचारितः for नीचाश्रितः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचाश्रितः; this sentence names नीचारितः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
26.15a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तृतीये मित्रं सुवाते बहुकर्मभाजम् । भागे त्वथ नापितं च .......... खल........ रम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastṛtīye mitraṃ suvāte bahukarmabhājam | bhāge tvatha nāpitaṃ ca .......... khala........ ram

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in a friend's ⟨sign⟩ in the third, begets a friend engaged in many works; in the ⟨friend's⟩ aṃśa, a barber and ⟨…⟩; ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae (our source's): the last pāda is largely lost, only 'khala… ram' surviving, and it is left untranslated. 15a mūla शैजः for शशिजः (Mercury) and तृतीय for तृतीये; 15c भागे alone, the qualifier ('a friend's') supplied from the parallel verses. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशिजस्तृतीये, corrected on the metre by the pass of 2026-10-01, so शैजः and तृतीय are history; the two dot-runs in pāda d stay as our source gives them.]

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो यदि सोमपुत्रो मित्रं तृतीये कुरुते सुनिन्द्यम् । तस्यैव भागे जनितातिगं च मूलत्रिकोणेऽथ मलिम्लुचम् च

śatrorgṛhastho yadi somaputro mitraṃ tṛtīye kurute sunindyam | tasyaiva bhāge janitātigaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe'tha malimlucam ca

If the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ stands in an enemy's house, he makes the friend, in the third, thoroughly blameworthy; in that same one's aṃśa, one who transgresses against his begetter; and in mūlatrikoṇa, a thief.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 16b mūla सुनिन्धम् for सुनिन्द्यम्. 16c janitātigaṃ is a loose compound, taken as 'going beyond (defying) his begetter'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुनिन्द्यम्; this sentence names सुनिन्धम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवस्तृतीये यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो मित्रं सुवाते विनयेन हीनम् । उच्चांशके दम्भपरं नृशंसं षड्वर्गशुद्धस्तु तथाप्रजं च

jīvastṛtīye yadi tuṅgasaṃstho mitraṃ suvāte vinayena hīnam | uccāṃśake dambhaparaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastu tathāprajaṃ ca

Jupiter in the third, if he stands exalted, begets a friend devoid of good breeding; in the exaltation-aṃśa, one given to hypocrisy, cruel; but when pure in the six vargas, likewise childless.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 17a the mūla reads नीचः, 'the debilitated one', in the slot the graha's name occupies in every other verse, and it contradicts तुङ्गसंस्थः in the same pāda. vv. 17–20 are Jupiter's four dignities (18 devaguru, 19 jīva, 20 devaguru) and 17c reads ucchāṃśake, the exaltation-aṃśa; the name is therefore supplied in brackets and the corruption left standing, not emended. 17b mūla सुवात् for सुवाते. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads उच्चांशके and सुवाते; this sentence names ucchāṃśake and सुवात्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: नीचः is no longer left standing: the pass of 2026-10-01 wrote जीवस्तृतीये on the lexicon, so Jupiter's name now stands in our text and the English no longer supplies it in brackets.]
26.18a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुस्तृतीये मित्रं प्रसूते बहुपाचितारम् । तदंशके द्यूतरतं सदैव .......... वर्गे गतबन्धुवर्गम्

nīcāśrito devagurustṛtīye mitraṃ prasūte bahupācitāram | tadaṃśake dyūtarataṃ sadaiva .......... varge gatabandhuvargam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resorting to debilitation in the third, produces a friend who cooks much; in his aṃśa, one ever addicted to gambling; ⟨…⟩ in a varga, one whose circle of kinsmen is gone.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna (our source's) in 18d, before वर्गे: the varga's qualifier (पापस्य in the parallel verses) is lost and is not supplied. 18b bahu-pācitāram, 'one who cooks much', is rendered literally; the form is unusual. 18d mūla बधु for बन्धु. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गतबन्धुवर्गम्; this sentence names बधु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवो यदा मित्रगृहे तृतीये तदा प्रसूतेऽतिकृशं च मित्रम् । मित्रांशके पण्यपरं प्रधानं वर्गोत्तमस्थः खलु दन्तकारम्

jīvo yadā mitragṛhe tṛtīye tadā prasūte'tikṛśaṃ ca mitram | mitrāṃśake paṇyaparaṃ pradhānaṃ vargottamasthaḥ khalu dantakāram

When Jupiter is in a friend's house in the third, then he produces a very lean friend; in a friend's aṃśa, one devoted to trade, a chief ⟨among them⟩; standing in vargottama, a worker in ivory indeed.

26.20a reading here is contested

तृतीयगो देवगुरुर्य.......... शत्रोर्गृहे क्लीवसुखं सुवाते । तदंशके शिल्पिनमप्रधानं मूलत्रिकोणे पतितं निकृष्टम्

tṛtīyago devagururya.......... śatrorgṛhe klīvasukhaṃ suvāte | tadaṃśake śilpinamapradhānaṃ mūlatrikoṇe patitaṃ nikṛṣṭam

The guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, gone to the third ⟨…⟩, in an enemy's house begets the enjoyment of a eunuch; in his aṃśa, an artisan of no consequence; in mūlatrikoṇa, an outcast, degraded.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One lacuna (our source's) in 20a, after devaguru-ya…. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

शुक्रो यदा तुङ्गगतस्तृतीये तदा सुवाते पतितं च मित्रम् । तुङ्गांशके वा नृपसेवकं च षड्वर्गशुद्धं कलहप्रियं च

śukro yadā tuṅgagatastṛtīye tadā suvāte patitaṃ ca mitram | tuṅgāṃśake vā nṛpasevakaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

When Venus is exalted in the third, then he begets a fallen friend; or in the exaltation-aṃśa, a king's servant; and when pure in the six vargas, one fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 21d ṣaḍvargaśuddhaṃ stands in the accusative, agreeing with 'the friend' rather than with the graha as in the parallel verses; the sense of the formula is unchanged.

नीचाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुस्तृतीये मित्रं विधत्ते वधकं नृशंसम् । नीचांशके नीचकुलप्रसूतं पापस्य वर्गे पतितं नृशंसम्

nīcāśrito daityagurustṛtīye mitraṃ vidhatte vadhakaṃ nṛśaṃsam | nīcāṃśake nīcakulaprasūtaṃ pāpasya varge patitaṃ nṛśaṃsam

The guru of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to debilitation in the third, makes the friend a killer, cruel; in the debilitation-aṃśa, one born of a low family; in a malefic's varga, an outcast, cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 22c nīca here is 'low' in the ordinary social sense (nīca-kula), not the dignity.

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजस्तृतीये करोति मित्रं खलु भण्डमेव । मित्रांशके वारणमप्रशस्तं वर्गोत्तमस्थः शबरं कृतघ्नम्

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujastṛtīye karoti mitraṃ khalu bhaṇḍameva | mitrāṃśake vāraṇamapraśastaṃ vargottamasthaḥ śabaraṃ kṛtaghnam

Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in a friend's ⟨sign⟩ in the third, makes the friend indeed a buffoon (bhaṇḍa); in a friend's aṃśa, an elephant-⟨keeper⟩, of no repute; standing in vargottama, a Śabara ⟨forest tribesman⟩, ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 23b भाण्डम्व is corrupt and the pāda is metrically short; both bhāṇḍa, 'vessel(-dealer)', and bhaṇḍa, 'buffoon' (as in 6d), are possible and neither is chosen here. 23c mūla मितांशके for मित्रांशके. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भण्डमेव for भाण्डम्व and मित्रांशके for मितांशके, as Pingree vol. I prints them (PDF p.341, folio 333, read by eye at about 2.2x native for pāda b and 2.3x for pāda c); bhaṇḍa, buffoon, is the edition's word, so the choice this note left open is settled.]

रिपोर्गृहे भार्गवजः प्रसूते तृतीयगः क्रीडनकं च मित्रम् । तदंशके शिल्पिनमप्रशस्तं मूलत्रिकोणेऽथ जनैर्निरस्तम्

riporgṛhe bhārgavajaḥ prasūte tṛtīyagaḥ krīḍanakaṃ ca mitram | tadaṃśake śilpinamapraśastaṃ mūlatrikoṇe'tha janairnirastam

Bhārgava's descendant ⟨Venus⟩, in a foe's house, gone to the third, produces a friend who is a mere plaything; in his aṃśa, an artisan of no repute; and in mūlatrikoṇa, one cast out by people.

सूर्यात्मजस्तुङ्गगतस्तृतीये मित्रं सुवाते वरभूमिपालम् । तुङ्गांशके वित्तपतिं प्रसिद्धं षड्वर्गशुद्धो बहुशास्त्ररक्तम्

sūryātmajastuṅgagatastṛtīye mitraṃ suvāte varabhūmipālam | tuṅgāṃśake vittapatiṃ prasiddhaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho bahuśāstraraktam

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, exalted in the third, begets a friend ⟨who is⟩ an excellent ruler of the earth; in the exaltation-aṃśa, a renowned lord of wealth; when pure in the six vargas, one devoted to many śāstras.

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतस्तृतीये मित्रं प्रसूते मलिनस्वभावम् । नीचांशके वंचनतत्परं च पापस्य वर्गे घृणया विहीनम्

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasutastṛtīye mitraṃ prasūte malinasvabhāvam | nīcāṃśake vaṃcanatatparaṃ ca pāpasya varge ghṛṇayā vihīnam

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to debilitation, in the third, produces a friend of filthy nature; in the debilitation-aṃśa, one bent on deceit; in a malefic's varga, one devoid of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 26d mūla घृनथा for घृणया; ghṛṇā in its classical sense, compassion (cf. 7d). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads घृणया; this sentence names घृनथा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः खलु सूर्यपुत्रो मित्रं प्रसूते सचिवं नयज्ञम् । मित्रांशके वा गुणवित्तभाजं वर्गोत्तमस्थ स्थितिमानयुक्तम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ khalu sūryaputro mitraṃ prasūte sacivaṃ nayajñam | mitrāṃśake vā guṇavittabhājaṃ vargottamastha sthitimānayuktam

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, standing indeed in a friend's ⟨sign⟩, produces a friend ⟨who is⟩ a minister versed in polity; or in a friend's aṃśa, one possessed of merit and wealth; standing in vargottama, one endowed with standing and honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: 27b नयचम् is corrupt; taken as naya-, 'polity', qualifying saciva, 'minister' — the participle is not recoverable and is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयज्ञम्; this sentence names नयचम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनिर्यदा शत्रुगृहाश्रयस्थस्तृतीयगः पापरतं च मित्रम् । धत्ते तदंशे वृजिनं सुदीनं मूलत्रिकोणे विजितारिपक्षम्

śaniryadā śatrugṛhāśrayasthastṛtīyagaḥ pāparataṃ ca mitram | dhatte tadaṃśe vṛjinaṃ sudīnaṃ mūlatrikoṇe vijitāripakṣam

When Saturn dwells in an enemy's house, gone to the third, he makes the friend given to evil; in his aṃśa, sinful and utterly wretched; in mūlatrikoṇa, one who has conquered the enemy's side.

26.29a reading here is contested

.......... सावता प्रवि दशाधिपः शीतकरस्तु .......... सहस्रमित्रः क्षितिजो .......... उ........ शताधिपो देवपुरोहितश्च

.......... sāvatā pravi daśādhipaḥ śītakarastu .......... sahasramitraḥ kṣitijo .......... u........ śatādhipo devapurohitaśca

⟨…⟩ lord of ten; but the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ ⟨…⟩; ⟨one⟩ having a thousand friends; the earth-born ⟨Mars⟩ ⟨…⟩ ⟨…⟩ lord of a hundred, and the priest of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 4 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Four lacunae (our source's), and the verse is the chapter's closing count of how many friends each graha gives. What survives is three numbers — ten, a thousand, a hundred — and three names — the Moon, Mars, Jupiter. The syntax that would bind each number to its graha is destroyed, so NO pairing is asserted here; the fragments are set down in the order the mūla has them. 29a 'sāvatā pravi' is unintelligible as it stands and is left untranslated. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
26.30a reading here is contested

अशीतिनाथो भृगुन। .......... सौरस्तु भौमेम .......... मितोऽधिको वा । स्वतुङ्गराशौ यदि वर्तमानाः सर्वे .......... उ........अतस्य वशाद्ददन्ति

aśītinātho bhṛguna| .......... saurastu bhaumema .......... mito'dhiko vā | svatuṅgarāśau yadi vartamānāḥ sarve .......... u........atasya vaśāddadanti

The lord of eighty is Bhṛgu's ⟨son, Venus⟩ ⟨…⟩; but Saturn, with Mars ⟨…⟩, ⟨that⟩ measure or more. If all are standing in their own exaltation rāśi, ⟨…⟩ they give by the power of ⟨…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 4 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Four lacunae (our source's). The number eighty survives and is kept; what Saturn and Mars are said to give does not, and is not supplied. 30a भृगुन। breaks off mid-word (Bhṛgu-nandana, Venus, on the pattern of the chapter's epithets, but the mūla does not carry it); 30b भौमेम is garbled; 30c mūla वत्तमानाः for वर्तमानाः. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वर्तमानाः; this sentence names वत्तमानाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 27 · सुखस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

27.1a reading here is contested

.......... .......... बहुदुष्टजातम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थोऽणुसुखं कदाचित् षड्वर्गशुद्धः परदारजं च

.......... .......... bahuduṣṭajātam | tuṅgāṃśakastho'ṇusukhaṃ kadācit ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ paradārajaṃ ca

⟨…⟩ ⟨…⟩ ⟨happiness⟩ born of many wicked ⟨people⟩. Placed in the aṃśa of exaltation ⟨he gives⟩ the merest happiness, and that only now and then; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨happiness⟩ from another man's wife.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source open the verse; the lost opening carried the graha's name and the condition (own exaltation). The subject is the Sun — verses 2, 3 and 4 name him (vāsarapa, dinakṛt) and the chapter runs graha by graha in four-verse sets. Throughout this chapter सुख / सौख्य is both 'the 4th house' and 'happiness', and the verses pun on it; अंशक is the navāṃśa division. The printed परदारश्चं च is corrupt (a doubled ca, unmetrical); the noun paradāra 'another's wife' is not in doubt, the case-ending is. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परदारजं; this sentence names परदारश्चं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो वासरपश्चतुर्थे सुखं विधत्ते न कदाचिदेव । नीचांशके दुःखविमिश्रितं च पापस्य वर्गे ऋणदुःखमिश्रम्

nīcāśrito vāsarapaścaturthe sukhaṃ vidhatte na kadācideva | nīcāṃśake duḥkhavimiśritaṃ ca pāpasya varge ṛṇaduḥkhamiśram

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, resorting to debilitation in the 4th house, never at any time bestows happiness; in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨happiness⟩ mixed with sorrow; and in a malefic's varga, mixed with debt and sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धृण in the printed text is for घृण/घृणा 'disgust, contempt'; निचांशके is a misprint for नीचांशके. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads नीचांशके and ऋणदुःखमिश्रम्. Pingree vol. I PDF p.343, read by eye at about 0.7x to 1.6x native, sets नीचांशके and ऋण, 'debt', not घृण: the akṣara is this hand's ऋ, and our e-text's धृण was a keying misread of it. Pingree's apparatus on the same page, read by eye at about 0.8x native, gives रिण° for ABCGIORU and मृण° for W.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनकृश्चतुर्थे सुखं विधत्ते वृजिनैः समेतम् । चौर्योद्भवं शत्रुविभागसंस्थो वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽक्षजमेव नित्यम्

mitrāśrayastho dinakṛścaturthe sukhaṃ vidhatte vṛjinaiḥ sametam | cauryodbhavaṃ śatruvibhāgasaṃstho vargottamastho'kṣajameva nityam

The day-maker ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in a friend's sign in the 4th house, bestows happiness attended by wrongdoing; standing in an enemy's division, ⟨happiness⟩ arising from theft; standing in vargottama, ⟨happiness⟩ born of dice, and that always.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अक्षज is taken as 'born of dice, gambling' (cf. द्यूतज at verse 6); अक्ष can also mean 'the senses', which would give 'born of the senses'. The verse breaks the set's usual pattern by putting the enemy's division, not the friend's, in the third pāda — rendered as it stands.

शत्रोर्गृहे वासरपश्चतुर्थे युद्धे तु सौख्यं कुरुते नराणाम् । शत्रोर्विभागे परसेवया च मूलत्रिकोणे वधबन्धजातम्

śatrorgṛhe vāsarapaścaturthe yuddhe tu saukhyaṃ kurute narāṇām | śatrorvibhāge parasevayā ca mūlatrikoṇe vadhabandhajātam

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ in an enemy's house in the 4th makes for men happiness in battle; in an enemy's division, by service to others; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨happiness⟩ born of violence and bondage.

सुखस्थितः शीतकरः स्वतुङ्गे सुखं विधत्ते गजवाजिजातम् । तुङ्गांशके हेमसमुद्भवं च षड्वर्गशुद्धो विविधं सदैव

sukhasthitaḥ śītakaraḥ svatuṅge sukhaṃ vidhatte gajavājijātam | tuṅgāṃśake hemasamudbhavaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho vividhaṃ sadaiva

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, seated in the 4th house in his own exaltation, bestows happiness born of elephants and horses; in the aṃśa of exaltation, ⟨happiness⟩ arising from gold; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, happiness of every kind, always.

27.6a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितः शीतकरः .......... सुखं सदा द्यूतजमेव पुंसाम् । नीचांशके भूरिकृषिप्रसूतं पापस्य वर्गे बहुपापजातम्

nīcāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ .......... sukhaṃ sadā dyūtajameva puṃsām | nīcāṃśake bhūrikṛṣiprasūtaṃ pāpasya varge bahupāpajātam

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, resorting to debilitation ⟨…⟩, ⟨gives⟩ men happiness that is always born of gambling alone; in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨happiness⟩ produced by abundant agriculture; in a malefic's varga, born of much sin.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna falls where the set's pattern would carry 'in the 4th house'; nothing is supplied for it.

मित्राश्रयस्थः खलु शीतरश्मिः सुखस्थितो भूरिसुखं विधत्ते । सुताद्भव मित्रावभागसंस्थो वर्गोत्तमस्थो वनितोद्भवं च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ khalu śītaraśmiḥ sukhasthito bhūrisukhaṃ vidhatte | sutādbhava mitrāvabhāgasaṃstho vargottamastho vanitodbhavaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, standing indeed in a friend's sign and seated in the 4th house, bestows abundant happiness; standing in a friend's division, ⟨happiness⟩ arising from a son; standing in vargottama, arising from a woman.

चतुर्थगो रात्रिपतिः प्रसूते शत्रोर्गृहे सौख्यमनीतिजातम् । शत्रोर्विभागे कपटप्रसूत मूलत्रिकोणे त्वथ धर्मजातम्

caturthago rātripatiḥ prasūte śatrorgṛhe saukhyamanītijātam | śatrorvibhāge kapaṭaprasūta mūlatrikoṇe tvatha dharmajātam

The lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩, gone to the 4th house, produces in an enemy's house happiness born of unrighteous conduct; in an enemy's division, ⟨happiness⟩ produced by deceit; but in mūlatrikoṇa, born of dharma.

चतुर्थगो भूतनयः स्वतुङ्गे सुखं विधत्ते परसूदनेन तुङ्गांशकस्थः परबन्धनेन षड्वर्गशुद्धः परवंचनेन

caturthago bhūtanayaḥ svatuṅge sukhaṃ vidhatte parasūdanena tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ parabandhanena ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ paravaṃcanena

The son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ in the 4th house, in his own exaltation, bestows happiness by the slaying of others; standing in the aṃśa of exaltation, by the binding of others; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, by the cheating of others.

सुखाश्रितो भूमिसुतस्तु नीचे सौख्यं कदाचिन्न करोति पुंसाम् । नीचांशकस्थः परपोषणेन पापस्य वर्गे वधबन्धनेन

sukhāśrito bhūmisutastu nīce saukhyaṃ kadācinna karoti puṃsām | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ parapoṣaṇena pāpasya varge vadhabandhanena

But the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, resorting to the 4th house while in debilitation, never at any time makes happiness for men; standing in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨happiness⟩ by the maintenance of others; in a malefic's varga, by violence and bondage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परपोषण is two-way: 'supporting others' or 'being supported by others'; the Hindi keeps the same ambiguity. पापत्य in the printed text is a misprint for पापस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापस्य; this sentence names पापत्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
27.11a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजश्चतुर्थे .......... परदेशयोगात् । मित्रांशकस्थः सुरतप्रसङ्ग.......... वर्गोत्तमस्थः परवित्तनाशात्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijaścaturthe .......... paradeśayogāt | mitrāṃśakasthaḥ surataprasaṅga.......... vargottamasthaḥ paravittanāśāt

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, standing in a friend's sign in the 4th house, ⟨…⟩ through connection with a foreign country; standing in a friend's aṃśa, through indulgence in sexual pleasure ⟨…⟩; standing in vargottama, through the destruction of others' wealth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae; the first swallowed the verb ('bestows happiness'), the second the ending of the compound after सुरतप्रसङ्ग. मित्रारय in the printed text is a misprint for मित्राश्रय. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मित्राश्रयस्थः; this sentence names मित्रारय, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्रोर्गृहे स्याद्यदि भूमिपुत्रश्चतुर्थगः पुंश्चलजं च सौख्यम् । धत्ते तदंशे करयोनिजातं मूलत्रिकोणे सुखमोहनाढ्यम्

śatrorgṛhe syādyadi bhūmiputraścaturthagaḥ puṃścalajaṃ ca saukhyam | dhatte tadaṃśe karayonijātaṃ mūlatrikoṇe sukhamohanāḍhyam

If the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, gone to the 4th house, should be in an enemy's house, he bestows happiness born of an unchaste woman; in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, ⟨happiness⟩ born of handiwork; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨happiness⟩ abounding in pleasure and infatuation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: करयोनिजात literally 'born of the source that is the hand', taken as handiwork/manual gain; कर can equally be 'tax, tribute', which would give 'born of a source of revenue'. The Hindi keeps करयोनि in the original wording. स्याधदि = स्याद् यदि. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्याद्यदि; this sentence names स्याधदि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यः सुखस्थः सुखमेव धत्ते महाजनोत्थं यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः । तुङ्गांशके पार्थिवजं च पुंसां षड्वर्गशुद्धो व्ययमेव पुंसाम्

saumyaḥ sukhasthaḥ sukhameva dhatte mahājanotthaṃ yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ | tuṅgāṃśake pārthivajaṃ ca puṃsāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho vyayameva puṃsām

Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩, seated in the 4th house, bestows happiness indeed arising from great men, if he stands in exaltation; in the aṃśa of exaltation, ⟨happiness⟩ born of a king for men; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, he gives men expenditure and nothing else.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class — verses 14–16 of the same set name him शशिज. महाजन 'great men, the eminent' can also be 'the merchant body'. व्यय here is the ordinary noun 'expenditure', not the 12th house.
27.14a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रयस्थः शशिजो विधत्ते चतुर्थगः क्लेशजमेव सौख्यम् । नीचांशकस्थः परसेवया च .......... अतिविगर्हणेन

nīcāśrayasthaḥ śaśijo vidhatte caturthagaḥ kleśajameva saukhyam | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ parasevayā ca .......... ativigarhaṇena

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in a sign of debilitation and gone to the 4th house, bestows happiness born of nothing but affliction; standing in the aṃśa of debilitation, by service to others; and ⟨…⟩ by extreme reviling.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna falls where the set's pattern would carry 'in a malefic's varga'; nothing is supplied. अतिविर्गहणेन is a misprint for अतिविगर्हणेन. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अतिविगर्हणेन; this sentence names अतिविर्गहणेन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजश्चतुर्थे सुखं विधत्ते वरपुत्रजातम् । मित्रांशकस्थस्तु कलत्रजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थो दुहितोद्भवं च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijaścaturthe sukhaṃ vidhatte varaputrajātam | mitrāṃśakasthastu kalatrajātaṃ vargottamastho duhitodbhavaṃ ca

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in a friend's sign in the 4th house, bestows happiness born of an excellent son; but standing in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨happiness⟩ born of a wife; standing in vargottama, arising from a daughter.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजश्चतुर्थे सुखं विधत्ते क्रयविक्रयेण । तस्यैव भागे पशुपालनेन मूलत्रिकोणे निजबान्धवोत्थम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijaścaturthe sukhaṃ vidhatte krayavikrayeṇa | tasyaiva bhāge paśupālanena mūlatrikoṇe nijabāndhavottham

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in an enemy's sign in the 4th house, bestows happiness by buying and selling; in that same ⟨enemy's⟩ division, by the tending of cattle; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨happiness⟩ arising from one's own kinsmen.

जीवश्चतुर्थे यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो सुखं विधत्ते सकलं सदैव । तुङ्गस्य भागे च तथा तदर्धं षड्वर्गशुद्धश्च सुधर्मयुक्तम्

jīvaścaturthe yadi tuṅgasaṃstho sukhaṃ vidhatte sakalaṃ sadaiva | tuṅgasya bhāge ca tathā tadardhaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaśca sudharmayuktam

Jīva ⟨Jupiter⟩ in the 4th house, if he stands in exaltation, always bestows happiness entire; and in the division of exaltation, likewise half of that; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨happiness⟩ joined with good dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: तदर्धम् = half; the fraction is the verse's own. षड्वर्गशुध is a misprint for षड्वर्गशुद्ध. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धश्च; this sentence names षड्वर्गशुध, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुश्चतुर्थे सौख्यं विधत्ते बहुनीचसङ्गात् । नीचांशकस्थश्च विचित्रभावात् पापस्य वर्गे परपोषणेन

nīcāśrito devaguruścaturthe saukhyaṃ vidhatte bahunīcasaṅgāt | nīcāṃśakasthaśca vicitrabhāvāt pāpasya varge parapoṣaṇena

The preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resorting to debilitation in the 4th house, bestows happiness from the company of many base people; standing in the aṃśa of debilitation, from strange behaviour; in a malefic's varga, by the maintenance of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीच in the first pāda is the ordinary word 'base, low-born people', not the technical 'debilitated' that opens the verse — the verse plays on both.

मित्राश्रयस्थे सुरराजपूज्ये चतुर्थगे वंशजमेव सौख्यम् । भवेत्तदंशे बहुभृत्यजात वर्गोत्तमस्थे भगिनीसमुत्थम्

mitrāśrayasthe surarājapūjye caturthage vaṃśajameva saukhyam | bhavettadaṃśe bahubhṛtyajāta vargottamasthe bhaginīsamuttham

When he whom the king of the gods reveres ⟨Jupiter⟩ stands in a friend's sign and is gone to the 4th house, happiness is born of the lineage alone; in his ⟨friend's⟩ aṃśa it would come born of many servants; standing in vargottama, arising from a sister.

27.20a reading here is contested

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो यदि देवपूज्य.......... स्चतुर्थगो नीचनिषेवणेन । सौख्यं विधत्तेऽथ तदंशके वा मूलत्रिकोणे नृपसङ्गमेन

śatrorgṛhastho yadi devapūjya.......... scaturthago nīcaniṣevaṇena | saukhyaṃ vidhatte'tha tadaṃśake vā mūlatrikoṇe nṛpasaṅgamena

If he whom the gods revere ⟨Jupiter⟩ ⟨…⟩, standing in an enemy's house and gone to the 4th, ⟨he gives happiness⟩ by the service of base people; or so too in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa he bestows happiness; in mūlatrikoṇa, by meeting with a king.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: शत्रोर्गृहथो is a misprint for शत्रोर्गृहस्थो; the lacuna sits inside the epithet देवपूज्य…श्चतुर्थगो, so only the connecting syllables are lost, not a clause. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शत्रोर्गृहस्थो; this sentence names शत्रोर्गृहथो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
27.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रः स्वतुङ्गे यदि बन्धु.......... सुखं विधत्ते बहुवित्तजातम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थस्तु खरोष्ट्रजातं षड्वर्गशुद्धश्च गजोद्भवं च

śukraḥ svatuṅge yadi bandhu.......... sukhaṃ vidhatte bahuvittajātam | tuṅgāṃśakasthastu kharoṣṭrajātaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaśca gajodbhavaṃ ca

Venus, if in his own exaltation ⟨and in⟩ bandhu ⟨the 4th house⟩ ⟨…⟩, bestows happiness born of much wealth; but standing in the aṃśa of exaltation, ⟨happiness⟩ born of asses and camels; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, arising from elephants.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: बन्धु is a standing name for the 4th house (the house of kinsmen); the lacuna took the rest of that phrase. स्वरोष्ट्रजात read as स्व-उष्ट्र 'one's own camels'; a printing of अश्वोष्ट्र 'horses and camels' would also fit the animal series of this set (गजवाजि v.5, गोधन/अजाविक/महिषी v.23) — not emended here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads खरोष्ट्रजातं; this sentence names स्वरोष्ट्रजात, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थो यदि दैत्यमन्त्री सुखं विधत्ते परनारिजातम् । नीचांशके चैव विलासिनीनां पापस्य वर्गे गुरुपत्निसङ्गात्

nīcāśrayastho yadi daityamantrī sukhaṃ vidhatte paranārijātam | nīcāṃśake caiva vilāsinīnāṃ pāpasya varge gurupatnisaṅgāt

If the counsellor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩ stands in a sign of debilitation, he bestows happiness born of another man's wife; and in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨happiness⟩ of courtesans; in a malefic's varga, from union with the wife of one's guru.

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजश्चतुर्थे सौख्यं विधत्ते बहुगोधनोत्थम् । मित्रांशकेऽजाविकमेव नित्यं वर्गोत्तमस्थो महिषीसमुत्थम्

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujaścaturthe saukhyaṃ vidhatte bahugodhanottham | mitrāṃśake'jāvikameva nityaṃ vargottamastho mahiṣīsamuttham

Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in a friend's sign in the 4th house, bestows happiness arising from abundant wealth in cattle; in a friend's aṃśa, always that arising from goats and sheep; standing in vargottama, arising from buffaloes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: महिषी is 'she-buffalo' here, taken with the livestock series (गोधन, अजाविक); the same word can mean 'queen'.

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो यदि दैत्यपूज्यः सुखं विधत्ते कुनिषेवणेन । तदंशके वा परदेशवासान् मूलत्रिकोणे द्विजदेवसङ्गात्

śatrorgṛhastho yadi daityapūjyaḥ sukhaṃ vidhatte kuniṣevaṇena | tadaṃśake vā paradeśavāsān mūlatrikoṇe dvijadevasaṅgāt

If he whom the daityas revere ⟨Venus⟩ stands in an enemy's house, he bestows happiness by base service; or in that aṃśa, from dwelling in a foreign country; in mūlatrikoṇa, from the company of twice-born men and of gods.

27.25a reading here is contested

शनिः सुखस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः सुखं विधत्ते मृगपक्षिनाशात् । .......... अके वा विषभक्षणेन ........ षड्वर्गशुद्धः कृषिकर्मजातम्

śaniḥ sukhastho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ sukhaṃ vidhatte mṛgapakṣināśāt | .......... ake vā viṣabhakṣaṇena ........ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ kṛṣikarmajātam

Saturn, seated in the 4th house, if he stands in exaltation, bestows happiness from the killing of beasts and birds; ⟨…⟩ or in the aṃśa, by the eating of poison ⟨…⟩; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨happiness⟩ born of the work of agriculture.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The first lacuna swallowed all but the final syllables '…अके' of the aṃśa-word. विषभक्षिणेन is the agent noun 'by a poison-eater'; the parallel instrumentals of this chapter want विषभक्षणेन 'by the eating of poison', which is how it is rendered — not emended in the text. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विषभक्षणेन; this sentence names विषभक्षिणेन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो भास्करजः प्रसूते चतुर्थगः सौख्यविना मनुष्यम् । नीचांशके लोकनिबन्धनेन पापस्य वर्गे पररन्ध्रसङ्गात्

nīcāśrito bhāskarajaḥ prasūte caturthagaḥ saukhyavinā manuṣyam | nīcāṃśake lokanibandhanena pāpasya varge pararandhrasaṅgāt

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to debilitation and gone to the 4th house, produces a man without happiness; in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨happiness⟩ by the binding of people; in a malefic's varga, from resorting to the weak points of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: लोकनिबन्धन 'the binding/confining of people' could also be read 'dependence upon people'. पररन्ध्रसङ्ग: रन्ध्र is a 'hole, weak point, defect' — the sense is battening on others' vulnerabilities; the Hindi keeps रन्ध्र.
27.27a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि .......... विधत्ते स्वकलत्रभुक्तम् । मित्रांशके वा स्वकुटुम्बहीनं वर्गोत्तमस्थः परपीडनेन

mitrāśrayastho yadi .......... vidhatte svakalatrabhuktam | mitrāṃśake vā svakuṭumbahīnaṃ vargottamasthaḥ parapīḍanena

If ⟨Saturn⟩ stands in a friend's sign ⟨…⟩, he bestows ⟨happiness⟩ enjoyed with his own wife; or in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨happiness⟩ bereft of his own family; standing in vargottama, by the tormenting of others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna took the graha's name and 'in the 4th'; the subject is Saturn on the run of the set (verses 25, 26, 28).
27.28a reading here is contested

.......... रानजः प्रसूते सुखं चतुर्थे परवंचनेन । तदंशके मानुषविक्रयेण मूलत्रिकोणे क्रयविक्रयेण

.......... rānajaḥ prasūte sukhaṃ caturthe paravaṃcanena | tadaṃśake mānuṣavikrayeṇa mūlatrikoṇe krayavikrayeṇa

⟨…⟩ ⟨Saturn⟩ produces happiness in the 4th house by the cheating of others; in that aṃśa, by the selling of human beings; in mūlatrikoṇa, by buying and selling.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The opening lacuna took 'in an enemy's house' and most of the graha's name; only the syllables …रानजः survive, the tail of a patronymic epithet. The subject is Saturn (the set of verses 25–28) and तदंशके/मूलत्रिकोणे confirm this is the enemy's-house verse of that set.
27.29a reading here is contested

सौख्यः सुरराजमन्त्री .......... शताधिपः सोमसुतः सितश्च । .......... अली .......... याधिपाः सूर्यशनैश्चराराः

saukhyaḥ surarājamantrī .......... śatādhipaḥ somasutaḥ sitaśca | .......... alī .......... yādhipāḥ sūryaśanaiścarārāḥ

Happiness-giving ⟨are⟩: the counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, ⟨…⟩ śatādhipa, the son of Soma ⟨Mercury⟩ and Sita ⟨Venus⟩; ⟨…⟩ alī ⟨…⟩ the lords of ⟨…⟩ — the Sun, Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ and Āra ⟨Mars⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three lacunae, and they fall on the joints. The two lists are legible — Jupiter, Mercury, Venus in the first; the Sun, Saturn, Mars in the second — but the words that stated what each list DOES are lost, so the verse's actual predication cannot be recovered from this witness; do not read the grouping as a claim the text makes here. शताधिप ('lord of a hundred') is not a securely identifiable graha epithet and is left transliterated; अली is a stranded fragment; …याधिपाः is the tail of a compound whose head the lacuna took.
27.30a reading here is contested

स्वतुङ्गसंस्थास्त्वनुपाततश्च सौख्यानि यच्छन्ति सदा ग्रहेन्द्राः । नीचाश्रिता हीनसुखा भवन्ति षड्वर्गशुद्धाश्च यथा स्वतुङ्गे

svatuṅgasaṃsthāstvanupātataśca saukhyāni yacchanti sadā grahendrāḥ | nīcāśritā hīnasukhā bhavanti ṣaḍvargaśuddhāśca yathā svatuṅge

Standing in their own exaltation, and by proportion ⟨in the states between⟩, the chief grahas grant happinesses always; resorting to debilitation they become deficient in happiness; and when pure in the ṣaḍvarga they act as they do in their own exaltation.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read (Pingree vol. I PDF p.348, printed p.340, read by eye at about 1.6x native, the स्वतुङ्गसंस्था span again at about 2.2x): this run of dots stood on printed, legible ink, with no blank, rule or dot-run in the line. The edition sets स्वतुङ्गसंस्थास्त्वनुपाततश्च, and the mūla now reads it.]
  • About this edition: The closing rule of the chapter. The lacuna sits inside the first compound, after स्वतुङ्गसंस्थ-, and takes no clause with it. [2026-10-01: there is no lacuna. Pingree vol. I PDF p.348 (printed p.340), read by eye at about 1.6x native, sets pāda a whole as स्वतुङ्गसंस्थास्त्वनुपाततश्च, and the mūla now reads it; Pingree's apparatus records nothing for 30a.]

Adhyāya 28 · सुतस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

तुङ्गश्रितो वासरपः सुतस्थः सुतान् विधत्तेऽल्पतरान् नृशंसान् । तुङ्गांशकस्थः सकलार्थसिद्धिं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुभगं मनोज्ञम्

tuṅgaśrito vāsarapaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān vidhatte'lpatarān nṛśaṃsān | tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ sakalārthasiddhiṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ subhagaṃ manojñam

The lord of the day (the Sun), standing in the 5th house in exaltation, makes sons very few and cruel. Placed in the aṃśa (division) of exaltation, ⟨he grants⟩ the accomplishment of every aim; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨a son⟩ fortunate and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The last pāda drops from the plural sutān to the singular subhagaṃ manojñam and is rendered as one son. तुङ्गांशकस्यः is a misprint for तुङ्गांशकस्थः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तुङ्गांशकस्थः; this sentence names तुङ्गांशकस्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थो दिनपः सुतस्थः सुतान् प्रसूते च हि जातनष्टान् । नीचांशकस्थो विकलाङ्गभागान् पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ गर्भनष्टान्

nīcāśrayastho dinapaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān prasūte ca hi jātanaṣṭān | nīcāṃśakastho vikalāṅgabhāgān pāpasya varge tvatha garbhanaṣṭān

The lord of the day (the Sun), resorting to debilitation and standing in the 5th house, begets sons who perish as soon as born. Placed in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨sons⟩ having crippled limbs; but in a malefic's varga, ⟨sons⟩ lost in the womb.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: निचाश्रयथो is a misprint for नीचाश्रयस्थो, and गभिनष्टान् for गर्भनष्टान्. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. I PDF p.349, printed p.341, read by eye at about 1.6x and 2.2x native) sets नीचाश्रयस्थो and गर्भनष्टान्, and the mūla now reads both. The errors were our source's keying, not the edition's.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि तीक्ष्णरश्मिः सुतान् प्रसूते पुरतः सुताव्रान् । मित्रांशकस्थस्तु सुशीलवृत्तान् वर्गोत्तमस्थो व्यसनाधिकांश्च

mitrāśrayastho yadi tīkṣṇaraśmiḥ sutān prasūte purataḥ sutāvrān | mitrāṃśakasthastu suśīlavṛttān vargottamastho vyasanādhikāṃśca

If the sharp-rayed one (the Sun) is placed in a friend's sign ⟨and in the 5th house⟩, he begets sons ⟨who come⟩ first ⟨and are⟩ very keen. But placed in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ of good character and conduct; placed in vargottama, ⟨sons⟩ much given to vice.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुताव्रान् is corrupt and not securely readable; taken here as su-tāvra (vernacular for su-tīvra) 'very keen'. वर्गोत्तम yielding vice (व्यसनाधिक) is what the text says, though the position is normally favourable; व्यसन can also carry the sense 'calamity'.

सुताश्रितः शत्रुगृहे दिनेशः सुतान् विधत्ते परदेशजातान् । शत्रोर्विभागे त्वथ जारजातान् मूलत्रिकोणे गुणवर्जितांश्च

sutāśritaḥ śatrugṛhe dineśaḥ sutān vidhatte paradeśajātān | śatrorvibhāge tvatha jārajātān mūlatrikoṇe guṇavarjitāṃśca

The lord of the day (the Sun), resorting to the 5th house in an enemy's house, makes sons born in a foreign country; but in the enemy's division, ⟨sons⟩ born of a paramour; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨sons⟩ devoid of merit.

28.5a reading here is contested

सुताश्रितः शीतकरः .......... कन्याः प्रसूते विपुलायताक्ष्याः । तुङ्गांशकस्थस्तु सुरूपयुक्ताः षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुभगा मनोज्ञाः

sutāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ .......... kanyāḥ prasūte vipulāyatākṣyāḥ | tuṅgāṃśakasthastu surūpayuktāḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ subhagā manojñāḥ

The cool-rayed one (the Moon), resorting to the 5th house ⟨lacuna⟩, begets daughters with wide, long eyes. But placed in the aṃśa of exaltation, ⟨daughters⟩ endowed with beauty; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, fortunate and charming.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read the clause between śitakaraḥ and kanyāḥ and marks it with dots. From the chapter's fixed pattern that clause named the Moon's own condition (the third pāda goes on to the exaltation aṃśa, so exaltation is the likely sense), but no witness supplies it and nothing is filled in here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतकरः; this sentence names śitakaraḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
28.6a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः .......... कन्याः प्रसूते च सुरूपयुक्ताः । नीचांशकस्थश्च कुबुद्धियुक्ता गतायुषाश्चैव हि पीतलाश्च

nīcāśrito rātripatiḥ .......... kanyāḥ prasūte ca surūpayuktāḥ | nīcāṃśakasthaśca kubuddhiyuktā gatāyuṣāścaiva hi pītalāśca

The lord of the night (the Moon), resorting to debilitation ⟨lacuna⟩, begets daughters endowed with beauty; and placed in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨daughters⟩ of evil mind, and indeed short-lived and sallow.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: a passage after rātripatiḥ is unread in the edition and marked with dots; by the chapter's pattern it carried the placement in the 5th house, but that is not supplied here. पीतल is rendered 'sallow, yellow-hued'.

मित्राश्रयस्थः सुतगश्च चन्द्रः कन्याः प्रसूते शुभशीलयुक्ताः । मित्रांशके शौचपराः सुदान्ता वर्गोत्तमे भर्तृपराः सदैव

mitrāśrayasthaḥ sutagaśca candraḥ kanyāḥ prasūte śubhaśīlayuktāḥ | mitrāṃśake śaucaparāḥ sudāntā vargottame bhartṛparāḥ sadaiva

The Moon placed in a friend's sign and gone to the 5th house begets daughters endowed with good character. In a friend's aṃśa, ⟨daughters⟩ intent on purity and well restrained; in vargottama, ever devoted to their husbands.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः सुतगस्तु चन्द्रः कन्याः प्रसूतेऽतिखलस्वभावाः । शत्रोर्विभागे तु सुकुत्सिताङ्गा मूलत्रिकोणे नितरां प्रगल्भाः

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ sutagastu candraḥ kanyāḥ prasūte'tikhalasvabhāvāḥ | śatrorvibhāge tu sukutsitāṅgā mūlatrikoṇe nitarāṃ pragalbhāḥ

But the Moon, placed in an enemy's sign and gone to the 5th house, begets daughters of exceedingly wicked nature; in the enemy's division, ⟨daughters⟩ with much-despised limbs; in mūlatrikoṇa, utterly forward.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शत्र्वास्त्रयस्थः is a misprint for शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः, and कन्या for कन्याः. प्रगल्भा is 'bold, forward' and here shades to 'brazen'; it is not softened. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः; this sentence names शत्र्वास्त्रयस्थः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमः सुतस्थस्तनयान् विधत्ते स्वतुङ्गसंस्थोऽल्पसुजीवितांश्च । तुङ्गस्य भागे बहुरोगभाजान् षड्वर्गशुद्धः क्षतजार्द्रदेहान्

bhaumaḥ sutasthastanayān vidhatte svatuṅgasaṃstho'lpasujīvitāṃśca | tuṅgasya bhāge bahurogabhājān ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ kṣatajārdradehān

Mars standing in the 5th house, placed in his own exaltation, makes sons of scant good life; in the division of exaltation, ⟨sons⟩ subject to many diseases; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨sons whose⟩ bodies are wet with blood.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुजिवितान् read as सुजीवितान्; अल्पसुजीवित = 'having little good life', i.e. short-lived or ill-lived. क्षतज is blood as issuing from a wound.

नीचाश्रितो भूतनयः सुतस्थः सुतान् विधत्ते परदाररक्तान् । अदीर्घजीवांश्च तदंशकस्थः पापस्य वर्गे बहुपापरक्तान्

nīcāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān vidhatte paradāraraktān | adīrghajīvāṃśca tadaṃśakasthaḥ pāpasya varge bahupāparaktān

The son of the Earth (Mars), resorting to debilitation and standing in the 5th house, makes sons attached to the wives of others; and placed in that aṃśa, not long-lived; in a malefic's varga, ⟨sons⟩ attached to much sin.

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजः सुतस्थः सुतान् विधत्ते कृपणस्वभावान् । मित्रांशकस्थः कुविधिप्रसक्तान् वर्गोत्तमस्थो विजितारिपक्षान्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān vidhatte kṛpaṇasvabhāvān | mitrāṃśakasthaḥ kuvidhiprasaktān vargottamastho vijitāripakṣān

Mars placed in a friend's sign and standing in the 5th house makes sons of miserly nature; placed in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ addicted to evil practices; placed in vargottama, ⟨sons⟩ who have conquered the party of their enemies.

28.12a reading here is contested

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः सुतगो महीजः करोति पुत्रान् व्रणरु.......... तदंशकस्थः सततं कुचैलान् मूलत्रिकोणे परतर्ककांश्च

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ sutago mahījaḥ karoti putrān vraṇaru.......... tadaṃśakasthaḥ satataṃ kucailān mūlatrikoṇe paratarkakāṃśca

Mars placed in an enemy's sign and gone to the 5th house makes sons ⟨afflicted with⟩ sores ⟨lacuna⟩; placed in that aṃśa, always ill-clad; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨sons⟩ given to disputing with others.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the second pāda breaks off mid-compound at व्रणरु— and the edition prints dots. वraṇa 'sore, wound' is secure; what followed (रुज् 'pain' would fit) is not, and is not supplied. परतर्कक is rendered 'given to disputing with others'; the formation is irregular.

बुधः स्वतुङ्गे यदि पंचमस्थः सुतान् विधत्ते सुभगान् मनोज्ञान् । उच्चांशके वा विनयेन युक्तान् षड्वर्गशुद्धो विनयेन हीनान्

budhaḥ svatuṅge yadi paṃcamasthaḥ sutān vidhatte subhagān manojñān | uccāṃśake vā vinayena yuktān ṣaḍvargaśuddho vinayena hīnān

If Mercury, in his own exaltation, stands in the 5th house, he makes sons fortunate and charming; or in the aṃśa of exaltation, endowed with modesty; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, devoid of modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The text gives modesty (विनय) for the exaltation aṃśa and its absence for ṣaḍvarga-purity — an inversion of the chapter's usual grading. The contradiction stands in the edition and is not smoothed here. उच्छांशके is a misprint for उच्चांशके, युक्तन् for युक्तान्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads उच्चांशके and युक्तान्; this sentence names उच्छांशके and युक्तन्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सोमसुतः सुतस्थः सुतान् विधत्ते बहुदुःखयुक्तान् । नीचांशकस्थस्त्वथ कन्यकां च पापस्य वर्गे विकृतान् नृशंसान्

nīcāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān vidhatte bahuduḥkhayuktān | nīcāṃśakasthastvatha kanyakāṃ ca pāpasya varge vikṛtān nṛśaṃsān

Mercury (the son of Soma), resorting to debilitation and standing in the 5th house, makes sons endowed with much sorrow; placed in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨he makes⟩ a daughter; and in a malefic's varga, ⟨children⟩ deformed and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The third pāda नीचांशकस्थ कन्यकां च is two syllables short of the Indravajrā line and the edition prints no more: a word has dropped out. कन्यकाम् is singular against the plurals around it, and is rendered singular. [2026-10-01: superseded; the edition prints नीचांशकस्थस्त्वथ कन्यकां च (Pingree vol. I p.343, PDF p.351, read by eye at about 1.6x native); the pāda is a full Indravajrā and the mūla now reads it. Nothing has dropped out of the edition's text. The remark on कन्यकाम् being singular stands.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि पंचमस्थः करोति सौम्यो निरुजान् सुपुत्रान् । मित्रांशकस्थो बहुशास्त्ररक्तान् वर्गोत्तमस्थो नयसारदक्षान्

mitrāśrayastho yadi paṃcamasthaḥ karoti saumyo nirujān suputrān | mitrāṃśakastho bahuśāstraraktān vargottamastho nayasāradakṣān

If Mercury (saumya), placed in a friend's sign, stands in the 5th house, he makes good sons free of disease; placed in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ devoted to many śāstras; placed in vargottama, ⟨sons⟩ skilled in the essence of statecraft.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here names the graha Mercury, not the benefic class: the verse stands in the middle of the Mercury series (13–16).

शत्र्वाश्रयस्था यदि सोमपुत्रः सुतान् विधत्ते बहुबन्धुपक्षान् । तदंशकस्थः पिशुनस्वभावान् मूलत्रिकोणे गुरुदेवभक्तान्

śatrvāśrayasthā yadi somaputraḥ sutān vidhatte bahubandhupakṣān | tadaṃśakasthaḥ piśunasvabhāvān mūlatrikoṇe gurudevabhaktān

If Mercury (the son of Soma) is placed in an enemy's sign ⟨in the 5th house⟩, he makes sons having many kinsmen for partisans; placed in that aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ of slanderous nature; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨sons⟩ devoted to the guru and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शत्र्वाश्रयस्था is printed for the masculine शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः; the 5th-house placement is carried over from the series and supplied.

जीवः स्वतुङ्गे यदि पंचमस्थः पुत्रान् विधत्ते बहुजीवभाजान् । तदंशकस्थः सुभगान् मनोज्ञान् षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रियदर्शनाश्च

jīvaḥ svatuṅge yadi paṃcamasthaḥ putrān vidhatte bahujīvabhājān | tadaṃśakasthaḥ subhagān manojñān ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ priyadarśanāśca

If Jupiter, in his own exaltation, stands in the 5th house, he makes sons possessed of long life; placed in that aṃśa, fortunate and charming; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨sons⟩ of pleasing appearance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed नीजः is corrupt and leaves the pāda a syllable short. The graha is Jupiter: the Mercury series closes at 16, and 18–19 continue with जीव and सुरेज्य before the lost verse 20 (Jupiter in an enemy's sign). भनोज्ञान् is a misprint for मनोज्ञान्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मनोज्ञान् and जीवः; this sentence names भनोज्ञान् and नीजः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थः खलु पंचमस्थो जीवो विधत्ते तनयान् सुदुःखान् । तस्यैव भागे वृजिनैः समेतान् पापस्य वर्गे गतसौहृदाम्श्च

nīcāśrayasthaḥ khalu paṃcamastho jīvo vidhatte tanayān suduḥkhān | tasyaiva bhāge vṛjinaiḥ sametān pāpasya varge gatasauhṛdāmśca

Jupiter indeed, placed in debilitation and standing in the 5th house, makes sons full of sorrow; in that same division, ⟨sons⟩ beset with sins; in a malefic's varga, ⟨sons⟩ whose affection is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पाओअस्य is a misprint for पापस्य; गतसौहृदाम्श्च for गतसौहृदांश्च. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पापस्य; this sentence names पाओअस्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः सुतगः सुरेज्यः सुतान् विधत्ते पतितान् सुरक्तान् । द्यूतप्रियान् तस्य विभागसंस्थो मूलत्रिकोणेऽद्भुतविक्रमांश्च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ sutagaḥ surejyaḥ sutān vidhatte patitān suraktān | dyūtapriyān tasya vibhāgasaṃstho mūlatrikoṇe'dbhutavikramāṃśca

Jupiter (worshipped by the gods), placed in a friend's sign and gone to the 5th house, makes sons fallen ⟨and⟩ deeply passionate; placed in his division, fond of gambling; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨sons⟩ of wondrous valour.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 20 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ २०॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: मित्राश्रयस्यः is a misprint for मित्राश्रयस्थः. 'Fallen and deeply passionate' for a friend's sign runs against the chapter's grading, but that is what the text reads and it is not adjusted. The edition numbers a verse 20 immediately after this one of which no akṣara survives — it prints dots and the number alone. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मित्राश्रयस्थः; this sentence names मित्राश्रयस्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रः सुतस्थो निजतुङ्गसंस्थः कन्याः प्रसूते सुभगा मनोज्ञाः । तुङ्गांशकस्थो बहुपुत्रयुक्ताः षड्वर्गशुद्धः शुभरूपयुक्ताः

śukraḥ sutastho nijatuṅgasaṃsthaḥ kanyāḥ prasūte subhagā manojñāḥ | tuṅgāṃśakastho bahuputrayuktāḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ śubharūpayuktāḥ

Venus standing in the 5th house, placed in his own exaltation, begets daughters fortunate and charming; placed in the aṃśa of exaltation, ⟨daughters⟩ blessed with many sons; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨daughters⟩ endowed with auspicious beauty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रऊते is a misprint for प्रसूते. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसूते; this sentence names प्रऊते, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः सुतस्थः कन्या प्रसूते विविधाः सुरूपः । नीचांशकस्थः पररक्तचित्ताः पापस्य वर्गे कृपणस्वभावाः

nīcāśrito daityaguruḥ sutasthaḥ kanyā prasūte vividhāḥ surūpaḥ | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ pararaktacittāḥ pāpasya varge kṛpaṇasvabhāvāḥ

The preceptor of the daityas (Venus), resorting to debilitation and standing in the 5th house, begets daughters of various kinds, beautiful; placed in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨daughters⟩ whose hearts are attached to another ⟨man⟩; in a malefic's varga, ⟨daughters⟩ of miserly nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परर्कचिन्ताः is corrupt. पर- 'another' is secure; the object of the thought is not (परार्थ- 'another's wealth' and परपुरुष- 'another man' are both possible), and 'another ⟨man⟩' is marked as supplied. पापसुअ is a misprint for पापस्य; सुरूपः for सुरूपाः. [2026-10-01: the edition prints पररक्तचित्ताः and पापस्य (Pingree vol. I p.345, PDF p.353, read by eye at about 1.6x native); the mūla now reads both. So the compound is पर + रक्तचित्ताः, 'whose minds are attached to another', and the choice this note left open is settled.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजः सुतस्थः सुता प्रसूते पतिभक्तियुक्ताः । मित्रांशके वा वतसत्ययुक्ता वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रभया समेताः

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujaḥ sutasthaḥ sutā prasūte patibhaktiyuktāḥ | mitrāṃśake vā vatasatyayuktā vargottamasthaḥ prabhayā sametāḥ

Venus (born of Bhṛgu), placed in a friend's sign and standing in the 5th house, begets daughters endowed with devotion to their husbands; or in a friend's aṃśa, ⟨daughters⟩ endowed with vows and truthfulness; placed in vargottama, ⟨daughters⟩ possessed of radiance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वतसत्ययुक्ता read as व्रतसत्ययुक्ताः; सुता for सुताः. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.353 (printed p.345), read by eye at about 2.0x native, does not settle this word: स, यु and क्ता are clear, but the first akṣara is व or ब and the second त or ल. Whether the edition sets बलसत्त्वयुक्ता or व्रतसत्ययुक्ता is recorded as a doubt on the verse, and the mūla keeps वतसत्ययुक्ता.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजः सुतस्थः सुताः सुवाते बहुपापयुक्ताः । तदंशके नष्टसुखाः कृतघ्ना मूलत्रिकोणे हतशत्रुपक्षाः

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujaḥ sutasthaḥ sutāḥ suvāte bahupāpayuktāḥ | tadaṃśake naṣṭasukhāḥ kṛtaghnā mūlatrikoṇe hataśatrupakṣāḥ

Venus placed in an enemy's sign and standing in the 5th house begets daughters endowed with much sin; in that aṃśa, ⟨daughters⟩ whose happiness is destroyed and who are ungrateful; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨daughters⟩ whose enemies' party is struck down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुवाते read as सूते / प्रसूते; हतशत्रपक्षाः read as हतशत्रुपक्षाः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हतशत्रुपक्षाः; this sentence names हतशत्रपक्षाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरः पंचमगः स्वतुङ्गे पुत्रान् प्रसूते बहुशत्रुपक्षान् । तदंशके वा बहुयोगयुक्तान् षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुतरां कृतघ्नान्

śanaiścaraḥ paṃcamagaḥ svatuṅge putrān prasūte bahuśatrupakṣān | tadaṃśake vā bahuyogayuktān ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sutarāṃ kṛtaghnān

Saturn gone to the 5th house in his own exaltation begets sons with many enemy factions; or in that aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ endowed with many yogas; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, exceedingly ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुयोगयुक्तान् is taken in the astrological sense, 'endowed with many yogas (combinations)'; the reading 'much given to yoga' cannot be excluded from the words alone.
28.26a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थः सुतान् विधत्ते च स्वभावन.......... आन् । तदंशके वा ग.......... पापस्य वर्गे बहुरोगभाजान्

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutasthaḥ sutān vidhatte ca svabhāvana.......... ān | tadaṃśake vā ga.......... pāpasya varge bahurogabhājān

The son of the Sun (Saturn), resorting to debilitation and standing in the 5th house, makes sons ⟨whose⟩ nature ⟨lacuna⟩; or in that aṃśa, ⟨lacuna⟩; in a malefic's varga, ⟨sons⟩ subject to many diseases.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO LACUNAE. The second pāda breaks off at स्वभावन— and resumes only with a stray -आन्, so the quality predicated of the sons' nature is lost; the third pāda breaks off at ग— and nothing of its predicate survives. Neither gap is filled. सुतस्यः is a misprint for सुतस्थः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतस्थः; this sentence names सुतस्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो रविजः सुतस्थः पुत्रान् विधत्ते कृषिकर्मसक्तान् । तदंशके वा पशुपालनोत्थान् वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुलोकपांश्च

mitrāśrayastho ravijaḥ sutasthaḥ putrān vidhatte kṛṣikarmasaktān | tadaṃśake vā paśupālanotthān vargottamastho bahulokapāṃśca

Saturn (born of the Sun), placed in a friend's sign and standing in the 5th house, makes sons devoted to the work of agriculture; or in that aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ who rise by the keeping of cattle; placed in vargottama, ⟨sons who are⟩ rulers of many people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: पशपालन- read as पशुपालन-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पशुपालनोत्थान्; this sentence names पशपालन, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो रविजः प्रसूते सुतस्थितः कापुरुषांश्च पुत्रान् । तदंशके भूततमानतीव मूलत्रिकोणे बहुपानभाजान्

śatrvāśrayastho ravijaḥ prasūte sutasthitaḥ kāpuruṣāṃśca putrān | tadaṃśake bhūtatamānatīva mūlatrikoṇe bahupānabhājān

Saturn placed in an enemy's sign, standing in the 5th house, begets sons who are base men; in that aṃśa, ⟨sons⟩ exceedingly beset by spirits (bhūta); in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨sons⟩ much given to drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भूततमानतीव is corrupt. It is divided भूत- + अतीव and rendered 'exceedingly beset by spirits'; the reading is NOT secure and an unrelated word may lie under it. कापुरुष is 'a contemptible, wretched man' and is not softened. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I PDF p.354, read by eye at about 2.0x native, sets भूततमानतीव with two त, so our text follows the press; the held correction to भूतसमानतीव is not written. His apparatus, read by eye at about 2.0x native up to the line break, gives G's reading as भण्डसमान-, which the store's machine read completes as भण्डसमाननीव. The question is recorded as a doubt on the verse.]

यदि भवति सुतर्क्षं युग्ममेवाबलानां विषममथ नराणां प्रायशोजन्मदं स्यात् । युवतिपुरुषषण्ढा दृष्टितुल्या ग्रहेन्द्रा बलमितपरिपाकं सन्ततेर्धारयन्ति

yadi bhavati sutarkṣaṃ yugmamevābalānāṃ viṣamamatha narāṇāṃ prāyaśojanmadaṃ syāt | yuvatipuruṣaṣaṇḍhā dṛṣṭitulyā grahendrā balamitaparipākaṃ santaterdhārayanti

If the sign of the 5th house is even, it is generally the giver of birth to females; if odd, of males. The chief grahas — female, male and neuter — being equal in aspect, uphold the ripening of offspring in the measure of ⟨their⟩ strength.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The metre changes here from Upajāti to Mālinī, and the verse leaves the graha-by-graha enumeration for a general rule. अबला, literally 'the strengthless one', is the text's word for a woman. दृष्टितुल्या is taken as 'equal in aspect', i.e. when their aspects are of like force.
28.30a reading here is contested

क्लीबोपमे पंचमगे तथाभे षण्ढग्रहाः षण्ढनरं प्रसूते । षण्ढाश्रितो स्यात् पुरुषः प्रशस्तः .......... नहीनो यदि वाबलाश्च

klībopame paṃcamage tathābhe ṣaṇḍhagrahāḥ ṣaṇḍhanaraṃ prasūte | ṣaṇḍhāśrito syāt puruṣaḥ praśastaḥ .......... nahīno yadi vābalāśca

When the 5th house is in a eunuch-like sign, and the asterism likewise, neuter grahas beget a eunuch. ⟨If⟩ a male ⟨graha⟩ resorts to a neuter ⟨sign⟩, he would be commended ⟨lacuna⟩ not deficient; or else females ⟨are born⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in the fourth pāda: the edition prints dots before -नहीनो, so the word the negative qualifies is lost and the sense of the clause is only partly recoverable. षण्टाश्रितो is a misprint for षण्ढाश्रितः; षण्ढग्रहाः (plural) governs the singular प्रसूते in the edition. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षण्ढाश्रितो; this sentence names षण्टाश्रितो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 29 · रिपुस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

29.1a reading here is contested

.......... वासरपोऽरिसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते व्रतिनं सदैव । तुङ्गांशकस्थः अथ विप्रमेव षड्वर्गशुद्धो नृपतिं सदैव

.......... vāsarapo'risaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte vratinaṃ sadaiva | tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ atha viprameva ṣaḍvargaśuddho nṛpatiṃ sadaiva

⟨…here a passage our source did not read…⟩ The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in the 6th house, always makes the enemy a man under religious vows; and placed in the exaltation aṃśa, a brāhmaṇa indeed; ⟨and⟩ pure in the six vargas (ṣaḍvarga-śuddha), always a king.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read (Pingree vol. I PDF p.355, printed p.347; overview at about 0.56x native). Pāda a's text, our वासरपोऽरिसंस्थः, is set well in from the left margin, with about 560 px of blank at 600 ppi, room for about four akṣaras, where every other pāda a on the page starts at the margin; and pāda a needs four more syllables than the seven it prints. So the dot-run here stands for the edition's own blank, not for a keyer's failure on printed ink. The same reading, at about 1.9x native, found the edition sets तुङ्गांशकस्थः in pāda c, and the mūla now reads it.]
  • About this edition: The gap is our source's, marked there by a run of dots, and nothing is supplied for it here. From the chapter's fixed order — exaltation, debilitation, friend's sign, enemy's sign, one verse each per graha — the lost words almost certainly named the Sun's exaltation, and the second half's tuṅgāṃśaka agrees; but no witness carries them, so the reading is left open. vāsarapa, 'lord of the day', is the Sun, whose four verses (1–4) open the chapter. arisaṃstha here is the 6th house; śatru in 'śatruṃ vidhatte' is the enemy as a person. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read (Pingree vol. I PDF p.355, printed p.347; overview at about 0.56x native): pāda a is set well in from the left margin with blank room for about four akṣaras, where every other pāda a on the page starts at the margin. So this gap is the edition's own blank, not our keyer's failure on printed ink. Nothing is supplied.]

नीचाश्रयस्थः सवितारिसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते कुमतिं कृतघ्नम् । नीचांशकस्थः प्रमदानुरक्तं पापस्य वर्गे परतर्ककं च

nīcāśrayasthaḥ savitārisaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte kumatiṃ kṛtaghnam | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ pramadānuraktaṃ pāpasya varge paratarkakaṃ ca

Savitṛ ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in a sign of his debilitation and placed in the 6th house, makes the enemy evil-minded and ungrateful; placed in the debilitation aṃśa, one enamoured of women; and in a malefic's varga, one who spins conjectures about others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paratarkaka: 'one who reasons/conjectures about others' — a prying, suspicious schemer. The Hindi keeps the term itself and glosses it, since English must choose one of its senses.

सुहृद्गृहस्थः सवितारिसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते वणिजानुरक्तम् । मित्रांशकस्थस्त्वथ गाजपाल वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुशिष्यभाजम्

suhṛdgṛhasthaḥ savitārisaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte vaṇijānuraktam | mitrāṃśakasthastvatha gājapāla vargottamastho bahuśiṣyabhājam

The Sun, standing in a friend's house and placed in the 6th house, makes the enemy one attached to merchants; placed in a friend's aṃśa, a keeper of elephants; standing in vargottama, one who has many pupils.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's गाजपाल stands for गजपालम्, 'elephant-keeper'.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि तीक्ष्णरश्मिः षष्ठे विधत्ते प्रमदासमुत्थम् । वैरं तदम्शे त्वथ पुंश्चलीभिर्मूलत्रिकोणे च विलासिनीभिः

śatrvāśrayastho yadi tīkṣṇaraśmiḥ ṣaṣṭhe vidhatte pramadāsamuttham | vairaṃ tadamśe tvatha puṃścalībhirmūlatrikoṇe ca vilāsinībhiḥ

If the sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in an enemy's sign, is in the 6th, he produces enmity arisen from a woman; in that same one's aṃśa ⟨the enemy's⟩, through unchaste women; and in mūlatrikoṇa, through courtesans.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text spellings: पंश्चलीभीः for पुंश्चलीभिः, तदम्शे for तदंशे. The verse names the cause of enmity, not the enemy's character — the pattern the Sun's fourth verse shares with Mars's (v. 11).

चन्द्रोऽरिसंस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । उच्चांशके वा परदाररक्तं षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽप्यथ पार्थिवं च

candro'risaṃstho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte bahuśāstraraktam | uccāṃśake vā paradāraraktaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho'pyatha pārthivaṃ ca

If the Moon, standing in the 6th house, is in exaltation, he makes the enemy devoted to many śāstras; or in the exaltation aṃśa, one attached to other men's wives; and pure in the six vargas, a prince as well.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text: तुङ्गसंथः for तुङ्गसंस्थः, उच्छांशके for उच्चांशके. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तुङ्गसंस्थः and उच्चांशके; this sentence names तुङ्गसंथः and उच्छांशके, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः शीतकरोऽरिसंस्थो मित्रं न किंचित् कुरुते नराणाम् । नीचांशकस्थश्च बहुप्रकारं वैरं ववर्णेन खलोत्थवर्गे

nīcāśritaḥ śītakaro'risaṃstho mitraṃ na kiṃcit kurute narāṇām | nīcāṃśakasthaśca bahuprakāraṃ vairaṃ vavarṇena khalotthavarge

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, resting in debilitation and standing in the 6th house, makes no friend at all for men; and placed in the debilitation aṃśa, ⟨he makes⟩ enmity of many kinds — in a varga sprung from a malefic, ⟨enmity⟩ with one of ⟨…the caste-word is corrupt…⟩ caste.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two corruptions. मराणाम् is for नराणाम्, 'of men'. ववर्णेन is unresolved: स्ववर्णेन ('with one of his own caste') and विवर्णेन ('with a degraded/casteless man') are both one akṣara away and both metrical; neither is adopted. Also निचांशक for नीचांशक. Note the inversion — this verse denies the native a friend rather than describing an enemy. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नराणाम् and नीचांशकस्थश्च; this sentence names मराणाम् and निचांशक, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि शीतरश्मिः षष्ठस्थितोऽरिं नृपतिं प्रसूते । मित्रांशकस्थस्तु नरेन्द्रपुत्रं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सततं नृशंसम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi śītaraśmiḥ ṣaṣṭhasthito'riṃ nṛpatiṃ prasūte | mitrāṃśakasthastu narendraputraṃ vargottamasthaḥ satataṃ nṛśaṃsam

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in a friend's sign, is placed in the 6th, he brings forth an enemy who is a king; placed in a friend's aṃśa, a king's son; standing in vargottama, one perpetually cruel.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि शीतरश्मिः शत्रुं विधत्ते विकृतस्वभावम् । तस्यैव भागे ह्यथ सैन्यनाथं मूलत्रिकोणे गुरुवत्सनं च

śatrvāśrayastho yadi śītaraśmiḥ śatruṃ vidhatte vikṛtasvabhāvam | tasyaiva bhāge hyatha sainyanāthaṃ mūlatrikoṇe guruvatsanaṃ ca

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in an enemy's sign ⟨in the 6th⟩, he makes the enemy of perverted nature; in that same one's division, an army commander; and in mūlatrikoṇa, one devoted to his teacher.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: गुरुवत्सनं is corrupt; गुरुवत्सलम् ('fond of his teacher') is the nearest reading and is adopted with this flag. गुरुवञ्चनम् ('one who deceives his teacher') is graphically possible and would reverse the sense — the verse cannot decide between them on its own.

तुङ्गाश्रितो भूतनयस्तु षष्ठे शत्रुं न पुंसां कुरुते कदाचित् । तुङ्गांशके चाथ सुदीनचेष्टं षड्वर्गशुद्धः परदेशभाजम्

tuṅgāśrito bhūtanayastu ṣaṣṭhe śatruṃ na puṃsāṃ kurute kadācit | tuṅgāṃśake cātha sudīnaceṣṭaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ paradeśabhājam

But the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, resting in exaltation in the 6th, never at any time makes an enemy for men; and in the exaltation aṃśa, ⟨he makes the enemy⟩ one whose doings are utterly abject; pure in the six vargas, one who resorts to a foreign land.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bhūtanaya = bhū-tanaya, 'son of the earth', Mars, whose four verses are 9–12.

भौमोऽरिसंस्थो यदि नीचसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्तेऽन्त्यजमेव पुंसाम् । नीचांशके वा कृषिकर्मरक्तं पापस्य वर्गे धनधान्यहीनम्

bhaumo'risaṃstho yadi nīcasaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte'ntyajameva puṃsām | nīcāṃśake vā kṛṣikarmaraktaṃ pāpasya varge dhanadhānyahīnam

If Mars, standing in the 6th house, is in debilitation, he makes for men an enemy who is an outcaste indeed; or in the debilitation aṃśa, one given to the labour of the plough; in a malefic's varga, one destitute of wealth and grain.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: antyaja is left at its weight: a man of the lowest, excluded caste. The verse says it as a defect of the enemy.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि भूमिपुत्रः षष्ठे प्रसूते तनयेन वैरम् । मित्रांशके वा त्वथ बान्धवेन वर्गोत्तमस्थो निजमातुलेन

mitrāśrayastho yadi bhūmiputraḥ ṣaṣṭhe prasūte tanayena vairam | mitrāṃśake vā tvatha bāndhavena vargottamastho nijamātulena

If the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, standing in a friend's sign, is in the 6th, he produces enmity with a son; or in a friend's aṃśa, with a kinsman; standing in vargottama, with one's own maternal uncle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text: षष्थे for षष्ठे. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षष्ठे; this sentence names षष्थे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमोऽरिसंस्थो यदि शत्रुराशौ रिपुं विधत्ते गुरुदेवतारिम् । तस्यैव भागे घृणया विहीनं मूलत्रिकोणे प्रियसाहसं च

bhaumo'risaṃstho yadi śatrurāśau ripuṃ vidhatte gurudevatārim | tasyaiva bhāge ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ mūlatrikoṇe priyasāhasaṃ ca

If Mars, standing in the 6th house, is in an enemy's rāśi, he makes the enemy a foe of teachers and of the gods; in that same one's division, one devoid of pity; and in mūlatrikoṇa, one who loves reckless deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: घृणा here carries its classical sense, 'compassion' — not the modern Hindi घृणा, 'hatred'. The Hindi therefore glosses it as दया/अनुकम्पा; read as modern Hindi the phrase would say the opposite of the Sanskrit.

सौम्योऽरिसंस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते विकृतस्वभावम् । तुङ्गांशके वा धनिनं विरूपं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुरतानुकूलम्

saumyo'risaṃstho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte vikṛtasvabhāvam | tuṅgāṃśake vā dhaninaṃ virūpaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ suratānukūlam

If saumya ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 6th house, is in exaltation, he makes the enemy of perverted nature; or in the exaltation aṃśa, wealthy ⟨but⟩ misshapen; pure in the six vargas, agreeable in love-making.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya is the graha Mercury here, not the benefic class: verses 13–16 are Mercury's set, and v. 14 names him budha and vv. 15–16 somaputra. e-text: विकृतवभावम् for विकृतस्वभावम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विकृतस्वभावम्; this sentence names विकृतवभावम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधोऽरिसंस्थो यदि नीचराशौ शत्रुं सुवाते विकलं विनेत्रम् । काणं तदंशे विकृतांघ्रिदंष्ट्रं पापस्य वर्गे द्विजधामरक्तम्

budho'risaṃstho yadi nīcarāśau śatruṃ suvāte vikalaṃ vinetram | kāṇaṃ tadaṃśe vikṛtāṃghridaṃṣṭraṃ pāpasya varge dvijadhāmaraktam

If Budha ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 6th house, is in a rāśi of debilitation, he brings forth an enemy crippled and eyeless; in that aṃśa, one-eyed, with deformed feet and teeth; in a malefic's varga, one attached to the houses of the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text: विकृतांघृदंष्त्रं for विकृताङ्घ्रिदंष्ट्रम्, पापस्थ for पापस्य. The bodily verdicts are left unsoftened. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विकृतांघ्रिदंष्ट्रं and पापस्य; this sentence names विकृतांघृदंष्त्रं and पापस्थ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि सोमपुत्रः षष्ठे विधत्ते सचिवं हि मित्रम् । मित्राम्शकस्थः सचिवस्य पुत्रं षड्वर्गशुद्धः परदाररक्तम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi somaputraḥ ṣaṣṭhe vidhatte sacivaṃ hi mitram | mitrāmśakasthaḥ sacivasya putraṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ paradāraraktam

If the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in a friend's sign, is in the 6th, he makes a minister ⟨the native's⟩ friend indeed; placed in a friend's aṃśa, a minister's son; pure in the six vargas, one attached to other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse says mitra, 'friend', where the chapter's other verses say śatru — the 6th-house result is inverted here, as it also is at vv. 6, 9 and 25. e-text: षष्थे for षष्ठे, मित्राम्शकस्थः for मित्रांशकस्थः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षष्ठे; this sentence names षष्थे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्रोर्गृहस्थो यदि सोमपुत्रः शत्रुं विधत्ते परवित्तरक्तम् । चौरं तदंशे सततं नृशंसं मूलत्रिकोणे व्यसनाभिभूतम्

śatrorgṛhastho yadi somaputraḥ śatruṃ vidhatte paravittaraktam | cauraṃ tadaṃśe satataṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ mūlatrikoṇe vyasanābhibhūtam

If the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ stands in an enemy's house, he makes the enemy one attached to other men's wealth; in that aṃśa, a thief, perpetually cruel; in mūlatrikoṇa, one overcome by vice.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परविन्तरक्तम् is for परवित्तरक्तम्, 'attached to others' wealth'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परवित्तरक्तम्; this sentence names परविन्तरक्तम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
29.17a reading here is contested

जीवः स्वतुङ्गे यदि षष्ठसंस्थः शत्रुं प्रसूते बहुदोषभाजम् । तुङ्गांशके .......... रिविवर्जितं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रमदानुकूलम्

jīvaḥ svatuṅge yadi ṣaṣṭhasaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ prasūte bahudoṣabhājam | tuṅgāṃśake .......... rivivarjitaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ pramadānukūlam

If Jīva ⟨Jupiter⟩, in his own exaltation, is placed in the 6th, he brings forth an enemy possessed of many faults; in the exaltation aṃśa ⟨…here a passage our source did not read…⟩ and bereft of ⟨whatever the lost words named⟩; pure in the six vargas, agreeable to women.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The surviving …रिविवर्जितं is the tail of a compound whose head fell inside the run of dots in our source; अरिविवर्जितम्, 'free of enemies', would fit both metre and sense, but no witness carries it and it is not supplied. Jupiter's set runs vv. 17–20. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
29.18a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रये वा यदि देवपूज्यः षष्ठे प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं च सक्तम् । तदंशके वा बहुपानरक्तं .......... वर्गे गुणवर्जितं च

nīcāśraye vā yadi devapūjyaḥ ṣaṣṭhe prasūte'lpasukhaṃ ca saktam | tadaṃśake vā bahupānaraktaṃ .......... varge guṇavarjitaṃ ca

Or if the one honoured by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in debilitation, is in the 6th, he produces ⟨an enemy⟩ of little happiness and given to clinging; or in that aṃśa, addicted to much drink; in the varga of ⟨…here a passage our source did not read…⟩, devoid of virtues.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The gap sits exactly where the series elsewhere names the varga's owner (पापस्य / खलोत्थ / वर्गोत्तम); nothing is supplied for it. e-text: षष्थे for षष्ठे. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षष्ठे; this sentence names षष्थे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
29.19a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रय.......... यदि देवमन्त्री शत्रुं सुवातेऽ.......... पतिं प्रसिद्धम् । तदंशके वा खरगर्दभाढ्यं वर्गोत्तमस्थः श्रुतवर्जितं च

mitrāśraya.......... yadi devamantrī śatruṃ suvāte'.......... patiṃ prasiddham | tadaṃśake vā kharagardabhāḍhyaṃ vargottamasthaḥ śrutavarjitaṃ ca

If the counsellor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ ⟨rests⟩ in a friend's ⟨sign⟩ ⟨…here a passage our source did not read…⟩, he brings forth an enemy ⟨…a second such passage…⟩ a renowned lord; or in that aṃśa, one rich in mules and asses; standing in vargottama, one devoid of learning.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae, both our source's. The first eats the ending of मित्राश्रय- (elsewhere मित्राश्रयस्थो); the second falls between सुवाते and पतिं, so what kind of lord is meant cannot be recovered. सुवात्ते is the e-text's spelling of सुवाते. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुवातेऽ..........; this sentence names सुवात्ते, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यः शत्रुं विहीनं निजबन्धुवर्गे । शत्रोर्विभागे विनयेन हीनं मूलत्रिकोणे बहुपुत्रपौत्रम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kurute surejyaḥ śatruṃ vihīnaṃ nijabandhuvarge | śatrorvibhāge vinayena hīnaṃ mūlatrikoṇe bahuputrapautram

Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in an enemy's sign, makes the enemy one who is bereft within his own circle of kinsmen; in the enemy's division, one devoid of modesty; in mūlatrikoṇa, one having many sons and grandsons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vihīnaṃ nijabandhuvarge: the locative leaves it open whether the enemy is destitute among his kin or cast out by them; the Hindi keeps both by rendering हीन and glossing उपेक्षित. e-text: शत्र्वाश्र्यस्थः for शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः; this sentence names शत्र्वाश्र्यस्थः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रः स्वतुङ्गे यदि शत्रुसंस्थः शत्रुं विधत्ते जितशत्रुपक्षम् । तुङ्गांशके वा जितशत्रुदारं षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रणतारिपक्षम्

śukraḥ svatuṅge yadi śatrusaṃsthaḥ śatruṃ vidhatte jitaśatrupakṣam | tuṅgāṃśake vā jitaśatrudāraṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ praṇatāripakṣam

If Śukra ⟨Venus⟩, in his own exaltation, stands in the 6th house, he makes the enemy one who has conquered the enemy's party; or in the exaltation aṃśa, one who has conquered the enemy's wives; pure in the six vargas, one before whom the enemy's party bows down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शत्रुसंस्थः here is the 6th house, not an enemy's sign: स्वतुङ्गे has already fixed the rāśi, exactly as at v. 17 (षष्ठसंस्थः) and v. 25 (षष्ठगतः). Venus's set is vv. 21–24.

नीचाश्रयस्थो रिपुगोऽसुरेज्यः शत्रुं प्रसूते बहुकन्यकाढ्यम् । नीचांशकस्थस्तु गजाधिनाथं पापस्य वर्गे कृतपापसङ्गम्

nīcāśrayastho ripugo'surejyaḥ śatruṃ prasūte bahukanyakāḍhyam | nīcāṃśakasthastu gajādhināthaṃ pāpasya varge kṛtapāpasaṅgam

The one worshipped by the asuras ⟨Venus⟩, standing in debilitation and gone to the 6th, produces an enemy rich in many daughters; but placed in the debilitation aṃśa, a lord of elephants; in a malefic's varga, one who has kept company with sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: asurejya, 'preceptor of the asuras', is Venus — the counterpart of surejya/devapūjya for Jupiter in vv. 18 and 20.

मित्राश्रयस्थो रिपुगो विधत्ते शुक्रो रिपुं बान्धववर्गनेव । तदंशके वा स्वकलत्रवर्गे वर्गोत्तमस्थः श्वशुरं सदैव

mitrāśrayastho ripugo vidhatte śukro ripuṃ bāndhavavarganeva | tadaṃśake vā svakalatravarge vargottamasthaḥ śvaśuraṃ sadaiva

Śukra, standing in a friend's sign and gone to the 6th, makes the enemy ⟨one⟩ from the circle of kinsmen itself; or in that aṃśa, from his own wife's circle; standing in vargottama, always the father-in-law.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बन्धववर्गनेव is corrupt; बान्धववर्गजमेव ('born of the circle of kinsmen') or बन्धुवर्ग एव ('within the circle of kinsmen itself') both give the sense the following pādas require, and the rendering keeps to what they share rather than choosing. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बान्धववर्गनेव for बन्धववर्गनेव, with the long ā that Pingree vol. I sets (PDF p.359, printed p.351, read by eye at about 1.4x native). The same page, read at about 1.4x to 1.66x native against controls, sets न after र्ग, so वर्गनेव is the edition's own form, not a keying slip. It is no word; whether the text intends बान्धववर्गमेव is recorded as a doubt on the verse. The two sense-readings above stay; no witness carries either.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽरिगतस्तु शुक्रो रिपुं प्रसूते सुतरां नृशंसम् । तस्यांशके व्याधिविवर्जिताङ्गं मूलत्रिकोणे धनवर्जितं च

śatrvāśrayastho'rigatastu śukro ripuṃ prasūte sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsam | tasyāṃśake vyādhivivarjitāṅgaṃ mūlatrikoṇe dhanavarjitaṃ ca

But Śukra, standing in an enemy's sign and gone to the 6th, produces an enemy exceedingly cruel; in that one's aṃśa, one whose limbs are free of disease; in mūlatrikoṇa, one devoid of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: व्याधुविवर्जिताङ्गं is the e-text's spelling of व्याधिविवर्जिताङ्गम्, which as it stands says 'limbs free from disease' — an uncharacteristically favourable item in an enemy's-sign verse. It is rendered as transmitted rather than emended to a defect. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्याधिविवर्जिताङ्गं; this sentence names व्याधुविवर्जिताङ्गं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शनैश्चरः षष्ठगतः स्वतुङ्गे परैर्विहीनं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । तुङ्गांशके स्वल्परिपुं जितारिं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुनतं परैश्च

śanaiścaraḥ ṣaṣṭhagataḥ svatuṅge parairvihīnaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | tuṅgāṃśake svalparipuṃ jitāriṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sunataṃ paraiśca

Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩, gone to the 6th in his own exaltation, begets a man free of adversaries; in the exaltation aṃśa, one with very few enemies, a conqueror of his foes; pure in the six vargas, one to whom others bow low.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The object here is manuṣya, the native, not the enemy — the same inversion as at vv. 6, 9 and 15. सुनतं परैश्च is passive: others bow to him. Saturn's set is vv. 25–28.

नीचाश्रयस्थो यदि सूर्यपुत्रः शत्रुं प्रसूते तरलं मनुष्यम् । नीचस्य भागे कनकाढ्यमेव पापस्य वर्गे कृषिकर्मदक्षम्

nīcāśrayastho yadi sūryaputraḥ śatruṃ prasūte taralaṃ manuṣyam | nīcasya bhāge kanakāḍhyameva pāpasya varge kṛṣikarmadakṣam

If the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ stands in debilitation, he produces an enemy who is a fickle man; in the debilitation's division, one rich in gold indeed; in a malefic's varga, one skilled in the work of agriculture.

मित्राश्रयस्थो रविजोऽरिसंस्थः शठं रिपुं स्वल्पतनुं प्रसूते । मित्रस्य भागे धनिनं प्रधानं वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुकर्मयुक्तम्

mitrāśrayastho ravijo'risaṃsthaḥ śaṭhaṃ ripuṃ svalpatanuṃ prasūte | mitrasya bhāge dhaninaṃ pradhānaṃ vargottamastho bahukarmayuktam

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in a friend's sign and placed in the 6th house, produces an enemy who is a rogue and of very slight body; in a friend's division, wealthy and a chief; standing in vargottama, one engaged in many undertakings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हनिनं is for धनिनम्, 'wealthy' — the reading the parallel items in vv. 13 and 26 require.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो रविजो रिपुस्थः शत्रुं सुवाते सततं गतार्थम् । शत्रोर्विभागे सुतदारहीनं मूलत्रिकोणे परसङ्गतं च

śatrvāśrayastho ravijo ripusthaḥ śatruṃ suvāte satataṃ gatārtham | śatrorvibhāge sutadārahīnaṃ mūlatrikoṇe parasaṅgataṃ ca

Saturn, standing in an enemy's sign and placed in the 6th house, brings forth an enemy perpetually stripped of wealth; in the enemy's division, bereft of sons and wife; in mūlatrikoṇa, one who keeps company with others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parasaṅgata is two-way: 'consorting with others' generally, or specifically with other men's wives, as para- carries in this chapter at vv. 5 and 15. The Hindi keeps the compound and glosses it broadly; English has to settle on the wider sense.

दशाधिपस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रदिष्टः सहस्रनाथो रजनीपतिश्च वक्रार्कजौ हीनपरौ सदैव शेषास्तु चन्द्रेण समाः स्वतुङ्गे

daśādhipastīkṣṇakaraḥ pradiṣṭaḥ sahasranātho rajanīpatiśca vakrārkajau hīnaparau sadaiva śeṣāstu candreṇa samāḥ svatuṅge

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ is declared the lord of ten, and the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ the lord of a thousand. Mars and Saturn always ⟨leave⟩ the foe brought low; but the rest, when in their own exaltation, are equal to the Moon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter's closing verse and its most damaged. सहत्रनाथो is unresolved — सहस्रनाथो is one akṣara away and metrically identical (the pāda scans as upendravajrā either way), but yields no graha the line has not already named, so no emendation is adopted; the syntax of the first half cannot be securely construed and the rendering keeps its parts rather than joining them. हीनपरौ is read as a bahuvrīhi, 'those by whom the foe (para) is made deficient' — apt in a 6th-house chapter and consistent with the last pāda's grading; construed instead as a tatpuruṣa it would say Mars and Saturn are themselves the weakest of the grahas, and the verse does not decide. e-text: प्रदिष्तं for प्रदिष्टं, सेषास्तु for शेषास्तु. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सहस्रनाथो and प्रदिष्टः; this sentence names सहत्रनाथो and प्रदिष्तं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

Adhyāya 30 · कलत्रस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

दिनाधिपः सप्तमगः स्वतुङ्गे करोति भार्यां कलहप्रियां च । तुङ्गांशकस्थः परकर्मरक्तां षड्वर्गशुद्धस्तु दरिद्रयुक्ताम्

dinādhipaḥ saptamagaḥ svatuṅge karoti bhāryāṃ kalahapriyāṃ ca | tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ parakarmaraktāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastu daridrayuktām

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, gone to the seventh in his own exaltation, makes the wife fond of quarrels; standing in the exaltation aṃśa, ⟨he makes her⟩ devoted to the work of others; but pure in the ṣaḍvarga, joined with poverty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parakarma-raktā: 'attached to the work of others'; the compound equally carries 'attached to another man's doings', and the Hindi परकर्म में रत keeps both. The e-text prints ṣaḍvargaśuddhatu for °śuddhas tu (cf. verse 21). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धस्तु; this sentence names ṣaḍvargaśuddhatu, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सप्तमगस्तु सूर्यो भार्यां विधत्ते व्यभिचारिणीं च । नीचांशकस्थश्च सरोगयुक्तां पापस्य वर्गे सततं कुशीलाम्

nīcāśritaḥ saptamagastu sūryo bhāryāṃ vidhatte vyabhicāriṇīṃ ca | nīcāṃśakasthaśca sarogayuktāṃ pāpasya varge satataṃ kuśīlām

But the Sun, gone to the seventh and resting in debilitation, makes the wife an adulteress; and standing in the debilitation aṃśa, joined with disease; in a malefic's varga, unfailingly of foul conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text vyadhicāriṇīm for vyabhicāriṇīm. kuśīlā is left at its weight — 'of foul conduct', not merely 'ill-mannered'.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनपः कलत्रे करोति भार्यां सुतरां नृशंसाम् । मित्रस्य भागे सुविहीनचिन्तां वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुरतप्रियां च

mitrāśrayastho dinapaḥ kalatre karoti bhāryāṃ sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsām | mitrasya bhāge suvihīnacintāṃ vargottamasthaḥ suratapriyāṃ ca

The lord of the day standing in a friend's sign in the seventh makes the wife exceedingly cruel; in a friend's division, of quite deficient understanding; standing in vargottama, fond of lovemaking.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suvihīna-cintā: 'of very deficient thought'. cintā carries mind/thought throughout this chapter (cf. 23 suśuddhacintā, 26 pararaktacintā), so it is not 'free from care'.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि वासरेशः करोति भार्यां व्यसनाभिभूताम् । शत्रोर्विभागे परहीनकृत्यां मूलत्रिकोणे प्रियसाध्वसां च

śatrvāśrayastho yadi vāsareśaḥ karoti bhāryāṃ vyasanābhibhūtām | śatrorvibhāge parahīnakṛtyāṃ mūlatrikoṇe priyasādhvasāṃ ca

If the lord of the day stands in an enemy's sign, he makes the wife overpowered by vice; in the enemy's division, of utterly base deeds; in mūlatrikoṇa, affectionate ⟨yet⟩ fearful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parahīna-kṛtyā taken with para as intensive, 'of utterly base deeds'; it can also be read 'wanting in her duties to others'. priya-sādhvasā: sādhvasa is alarm/awe — either 'timid though affectionate' or 'in awe of her beloved'; the Hindi keeps both open.

चन्द्रस्तु कामे यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो भार्यां विधत्ते सुभगां मनोज्ञाम् । तुङ्गांशके वा सुरदेवभक्तां षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽतिमनोज्ञरूपाम्

candrastu kāme yadi tuṅgasaṃstho bhāryāṃ vidhatte subhagāṃ manojñām | tuṅgāṃśake vā suradevabhaktāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho'timanojñarūpām

But the Moon, if placed in exaltation in the seventh, makes the wife fortunate and charming; or in the exaltation aṃśa, devoted to the gods; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, of exceedingly lovely form.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text kām for kāme — the metre confirms kāme (the 7th). Its last word is printed 'timanoścarūpām, which is not a word; the pāda scans either way and the sense is 'of exceedingly charming form' (atimanojña-rūpām). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽतिमनोज्ञरूपाम्; this sentence names 'timanoścarūpām, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशाकरः कामगतः स्वनीचे भार्याम् विधत्ते बहुरोगभाजाम् । नीचांशके कुष्ठरुजा समेतां पापस्य वर्गे पतिना विरुद्धाम्

niśākaraḥ kāmagataḥ svanīce bhāryām vidhatte bahurogabhājām | nīcāṃśake kuṣṭharujā sametāṃ pāpasya varge patinā viruddhām

The maker of night ⟨the Moon⟩, gone to the seventh in his own debilitation, makes the wife a sharer in many diseases; in the debilitation aṃśa, afflicted with the disease of leprosy; in a malefic's varga, at variance with her husband.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kuṣṭha is rendered at its weight: the verse names leprosy. e-text virudhām for viruddhām. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विरुद्धाम्; this sentence names virudhām, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि रात्रिनाथो भार्यां प्रसूते प्रियवादिनीं च । मित्रांशके वा विनयेन युक्तां वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुकर्मयुक्ताम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi rātrinātho bhāryāṃ prasūte priyavādinīṃ ca | mitrāṃśake vā vinayena yuktāṃ vargottamastho bahukarmayuktām

If the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in a friend's sign, he begets a wife of pleasing speech; or in a friend's aṃśa, endowed with modesty; standing in vargottama, engaged in much work.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि रात्रिनाथो विरुद्धचेष्टां जनयेच्च भार्याम् । शत्रोर्विभागे विगतप्रभावां मूलत्रिकोणे बहुभृत्यदक्षाम्

śatrvāśrayastho yadi rātrinātho viruddhaceṣṭāṃ janayecca bhāryām | śatrorvibhāge vigataprabhāvāṃ mūlatrikoṇe bahubhṛtyadakṣām

If the lord of the night stands in an enemy's sign, he begets a wife of contrary conduct; in the enemy's division, one whose lustre has departed; in mūlatrikoṇa, capable, with many servants.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vigata-prabhāvā: prabhāva is both lustre and influence; the Hindi प्रभाव keeps both. e-text janayeś for janayec (janayet + ca). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जनयेच्च; this sentence names janayeś, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धरासुतः कामगतः स्वतुङ्गे भार्यां विधत्ते गतरूपवित्ताम् । तुङ्गांशके वातिजराभिभूतां षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रचितप्रभावाम्

dharāsutaḥ kāmagataḥ svatuṅge bhāryāṃ vidhatte gatarūpavittām | tuṅgāṃśake vātijarābhibhūtāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ pracitaprabhāvām

The son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩, gone to the seventh in his own exaltation, makes the wife one whose beauty and wealth are gone; in the exaltation aṃśa, overcome by extreme old age; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, of amassed power.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text pāda reads dharāsutaḥ kātaḥ kāmagateḥ svatuṅge — thirteen syllables against the metre's eleven. kātaḥ is intrusive and kāmagateḥ stands for kāmagataḥ; metre and the parallel verses (1, 13, 25) fix the reading as dharāsutaḥ kāmagataḥ svatuṅge, so the translation follows that. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कामगतः; this sentence names kāmagateḥ and kātaḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु कामे दारं विधत्ते प्रचुरप्रगल्भम् । नीचांशके वा बहुशत्रुपक्षां पापस्य वर्गे निजवर्गहीनाम्

nīcāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu kāme dāraṃ vidhatte pracurapragalbham | nīcāṃśake vā bahuśatrupakṣāṃ pāpasya varge nijavargahīnām

But Mars, resting in debilitation in the seventh, makes the wife abundantly forward; or in the debilitation aṃśa, having many on the enemies' side; in a malefic's varga, bereft of her own kin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pracura-pragalbha is bold to the point of insolence, and is left there. nija-varga-hīnā puns on varga: her own kin/class, in a chapter where varga is the technical division.

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजः कलत्रे भार्यां सुवाते लघुचोलनां च । मित्रस्य भागेऽल्पसरोरुहाक्षीं वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रभुताविहीनाम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ kalatre bhāryāṃ suvāte laghucolanāṃ ca | mitrasya bhāge'lpasaroruhākṣīṃ vargottamasthaḥ prabhutāvihīnām

Mars standing in a friend's sign in the seventh begets a wife of scant garments; in a friend's division, one with eyes ⟨like⟩ small lotuses; standing in vargottama, devoid of authority.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: laghu-colanā, from cola/colaka (bodice, jacket): 'of light or scant clothing'. e-text 'lpasaroruḍākṣīm for °saroruhākṣīm (a ह/ड slip; metre unaffected). suvāte here — and in 16, 21, and as uvāte in 24 — is this chapter's irregular form of sūte, 'begets'.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि भूमिपुत्रो भार्यां विधत्ते कठिनस्वभावाम् । तदंशके वा हतबन्धुवर्गां मूलत्रिकोणे परसङ्गतां च

śatrvāśrayastho yadi bhūmiputro bhāryāṃ vidhatte kaṭhinasvabhāvām | tadaṃśake vā hatabandhuvargāṃ mūlatrikoṇe parasaṅgatāṃ ca

If the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ stands in an enemy's sign, he makes the wife of hard nature; or in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, one whose circle of kinsfolk is destroyed; in mūlatrikoṇa, consorting with another ⟨man⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text hatabandhivargām for hatabandhuvargām. parasaṅgatā is kept at its weight — 'joined with another ⟨man⟩', not merely 'keeping company'.

कामाश्रयस्थः शशिजः स्वतुङ्गे भार्यां विधत्तेऽद्भुतरूपयुक्ताम् । तुङ्गांशके वा बहुभोगयुक्तां षड्वर्गशुद्धः कृतमण्डनां च

kāmāśrayasthaḥ śaśijaḥ svatuṅge bhāryāṃ vidhatte'dbhutarūpayuktām | tuṅgāṃśake vā bahubhogayuktāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ kṛtamaṇḍanāṃ ca

Mercury, resting in the seventh in his own exaltation, makes the wife endowed with wondrous beauty; or in the exaltation aṃśa, endowed with abundant enjoyments; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, given to adornment.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text bahubho-yuktām is a syllable short of the eleven-syllable pāda; bahubhoga-yuktām restores both metre and sense.

नीचे च सौम्यः खलु सप्तमस्थः करोति भार्यां कुनरानुरक्ताम् । नीचांशके वा व्यसनानुरक्तां पापस्य वर्गे गुणवर्जितां च

nīce ca saumyaḥ khalu saptamasthaḥ karoti bhāryāṃ kunarānuraktām | nīcāṃśake vā vyasanānuraktāṃ pāpasya varge guṇavarjitāṃ ca

And Mercury, indeed, standing in the seventh in debilitation makes the wife attached to a base man; or in the debilitation aṃśa, addicted to vice; in a malefic's varga, devoid of virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is Mercury the graha, not the benefic class — verses 13–16 are Mercury's run.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि सोमपुत्रो दारं प्रसूते बहुपुत्रपौत्रम् । मित्रांशके वा प्रचुरान्नपानां वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रभया समेताम्

mitrāśrayastho yadi somaputro dāraṃ prasūte bahuputrapautram | mitrāṃśake vā pracurānnapānāṃ vargottamasthaḥ prabhayā sametām

If the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ stands in a friend's sign, he begets a wife having many sons and sons' sons; or in a friend's aṃśa, having abundant food and drink; standing in vargottama, endowed with radiance.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि कामगो ज्ञो भार्यां सुवातेऽर्थविवर्जितां च । तदंशके वा धनधान्यहीनां मूलत्रिकोणे जनवल्लभां च

śatrvāśrayastho yadi kāmago jño bhāryāṃ suvāte'rthavivarjitāṃ ca | tadaṃśake vā dhanadhānyahīnāṃ mūlatrikoṇe janavallabhāṃ ca

If Mercury, gone to the seventh, is in an enemy's sign, he begets a wife destitute of wealth; or in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, without money and grain; in mūlatrikoṇa, beloved of people.

जीवः कलत्रे यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः करोति दारं प्रियदर्शनं च । तुङ्गांशकस्थो बहुसौख्ययुक्तां षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुकुलोद्भवां च

jīvaḥ kalatre yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ karoti dāraṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca | tuṅgāṃśakastho bahusaukhyayuktāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sukulodbhavāṃ ca

If Jupiter is placed in exaltation in the seventh, he makes the wife of pleasing appearance; standing in the exaltation aṃśa, endowed with much comfort; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, born of a good family.

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुः कलत्रे दारं विधत्ते न कुलोद्भवं च । नीचांशकस्थो बहुमानयुक्तां पापस्य वर्गे पिशुनस्वभावाम्

nīcāśrito devaguruḥ kalatre dāraṃ vidhatte na kulodbhavaṃ ca | nīcāṃśakastho bahumānayuktāṃ pāpasya varge piśunasvabhāvām

The preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in debilitation in the seventh, makes the wife not born of ⟨a good⟩ family; standing in the debilitation aṃśa, held in much honour; in a malefic's varga, of slanderous nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text dāre for dāraṃ. na kulodbhavam is 'not born of ⟨a good⟩ family'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दारं; this sentence names dāre, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो मदने सुरेज्यो दारं विधत्ते बहुसाधुमित्रम् । मित्रांशकस्थो मणिमौक्तिकाढ्यं वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽतिविशुद्धकायाम्

mitrāśrayastho madane surejyo dāraṃ vidhatte bahusādhumitram | mitrāṃśakastho maṇimauktikāḍhyaṃ vargottamastho'tiviśuddhakāyām

The one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in a friend's sign in the seventh, makes the wife one with many good friends; standing in a friend's aṃśa, rich in gems and pearls; standing in vargottama, of exceedingly pure body.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो मदने सुरेज्यो दारं विधत्ते चपलस्वभावम् । परांशकस्थोऽतिकठोरवाक्यां मूलत्रिकोणे गुणवर्जितां च

śatrvāśrayastho madane surejyo dāraṃ vidhatte capalasvabhāvam | parāṃśakastho'tikaṭhoravākyāṃ mūlatrikoṇe guṇavarjitāṃ ca

The one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in an enemy's sign in the seventh, makes the wife of fickle nature; standing in another's aṃśa, of exceedingly harsh speech; in mūlatrikoṇa, devoid of virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parāṃśaka ('another's aṃśa') here occupies the slot the parallel verses fill with śatror vibhāge, the enemy's division.

शुक्रोच्चसंस्थो यदि सप्तमस्थो भार्यां सुवाते बहुमित्रपक्षाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थो द्विजदेवभक्तां षड्वर्गशुद्धस्तु पतिव्रतां च

śukroccasaṃstho yadi saptamastho bhāryāṃ suvāte bahumitrapakṣām | tuṅgāṃśakastho dvijadevabhaktāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastu pativratāṃ ca

If Venus, placed in exaltation, stands in the seventh, he begets a wife with many friends at her side; standing in the exaltation aṃśa, devoted to the twice-born and to the gods; but pure in the ṣaḍvarga, faithful to her husband.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text śukroścasaṃstho for śukra uccasaṃsthaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रोच्चसंस्थो; this sentence names śukroścasaṃstho, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः कलत्रे कलत्रमुच्चैः कुरुते प्रसन्नम् । नीचांशकस्थस्तु सुरूपनेत्रां पापस्य वर्गे घृणया विहीनाम्

nīcāśrito daityaguruḥ kalatre kalatramuccaiḥ kurute prasannam | nīcāṃśakasthastu surūpanetrāṃ pāpasya varge ghṛṇayā vihīnām

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, resting in debilitation in the seventh, makes the wife exceedingly gracious (prasanna); but standing in the debilitation aṃśa, ⟨he makes her⟩ of beautiful eyes; in a malefic's varga, devoid of pity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: PARTIAL: the second pāda, kalatram ucchaiḥ kurute prānnam, is a syllable short of the eleven-syllable pāda and prānnam is not a word, so the predicate cannot be recovered and is left unrendered rather than guessed. (prāṃśum, 'tall', would suit both uccaiḥ and the metre — but that is conjecture and is deliberately kept out of the translation line.) ghṛṇā is taken as pity/compassion; the Hindi घृणा leaves the word's other face visible. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads कलत्रमुच्चैः कुरुते प्रसन्नम्, as Pingree vol. I sets it on PDF p.365, read by eye at about 1.4x to 2.5x native. prānnam was the e-text's keying slip: the page carries the स it lacks, so the pāda has its eleven syllables and scans as an upendravajrā, and the prāṃśum conjecture is withdrawn.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः कुरुते च शुक्रः कामे सुकामां सुभगां च भार्याम् । मित्रांशकस्थश्च सुशुद्धचिन्तां वर्गोत्तमस्थो जनवल्लभां च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kurute ca śukraḥ kāme sukāmāṃ subhagāṃ ca bhāryām | mitrāṃśakasthaśca suśuddhacintāṃ vargottamastho janavallabhāṃ ca

And Venus, standing in a friend's sign, makes the wife in the seventh full of desire and fortunate; standing in a friend's aṃśa, of very pure thought; standing in vargottama, beloved of people.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजस्तु कामे भार्यां सुवाते सुतरां प्रहीनाम् । तदंशकस्थोऽप्रकृतस्वभावां मूलत्रिकोणे सुसमन्वितां च

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujastu kāme bhāryāṃ suvāte sutarāṃ prahīnām | tadaṃśakastho'prakṛtasvabhāvāṃ mūlatrikoṇe susamanvitāṃ ca

But the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, standing in an enemy's sign in the seventh, begets a wife exceedingly wanting; standing in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, of unnatural disposition; in mūlatrikoṇa, well endowed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text uvāte for suvāte/sūte, 'begets' (cf. 11, 16, 21), and bhāryāṃ uvāte without sandhi.

शनैश्चरस्तुङ्गतः कलत्रे स्थूलं कलत्रं कुरुते नराणाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थश्च सुकृष्णगात्रां षड्वर्गशुद्धो बहुदुःखभाजाम्

śanaiścarastuṅgataḥ kalatre sthūlaṃ kalatraṃ kurute narāṇām | tuṅgāṃśakasthaśca sukṛṣṇagātrāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho bahuduḥkhabhājām

Saturn, exalted in the seventh, makes men's wives gross of body; and standing in the exaltation aṃśa, ⟨he makes her⟩ of very dark limbs; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, a sharer in much sorrow.

नीचाश्रितः कामगतस्तु कोणो दारं प्रसूते विकरालगात्रम् । नीचांशकस्थश्च विहीनधर्मां पापस्य वर्गे पररक्तचिन्ताम्

nīcāśritaḥ kāmagatastu koṇo dāraṃ prasūte vikarālagātram | nīcāṃśakasthaśca vihīnadharmāṃ pāpasya varge pararaktacintām

But Saturn, gone to the seventh and resting in debilitation, produces a wife of frightful body; and standing in the debilitation aṃśa, void of dharma; in a malefic's varga, her thoughts attached to another ⟨man⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: koṇa is a name of Saturn — verses 25–28 are Saturn's run, and the epithet is a glossary candidate for this text.

मित्राश्रयस्थः प्रकरोति सौरः कामाश्रितः कोपपरं कलत्रम् । मित्रस्यभागे गुणवर्जिताङ्गां पापस्य वर्गेऽतिखलस्वभावाम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ prakaroti sauraḥ kāmāśritaḥ kopaparaṃ kalatram | mitrasyabhāge guṇavarjitāṅgāṃ pāpasya varge'tikhalasvabhāvām

Saturn standing in a friend's sign, resting in the seventh, makes the wife given over to anger; in a friend's division, one whose body is devoid of good points; in a malefic's varga, of exceedingly wicked nature.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The fourth clause reads pāpasya varge, where the chapter's pattern for a friend-sign verse gives vargottamasthaḥ (cf. 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23). The e-text is followed as it stands and not normalised.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो रविजः कलत्रे दारं प्रसूते बहुपापरक्तम् । तस्यैव भागे पतिनिन्दितां च मूलत्रिकोणे विधनां सदैव

śatrvāśrayastho ravijaḥ kalatre dāraṃ prasūte bahupāparaktam | tasyaiva bhāge patininditāṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe vidhanāṃ sadaiva

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in an enemy's sign in the seventh, produces a wife much given to sin; in that same division, censured by her husband; in mūlatrikoṇa, always without wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text tasthaiva for tasyaiva. pati-nindita is passive — blamed BY her husband, not blaming him.

मन्वाधिपो देवगुरुः सितश्च सोमो विसंख्यः शशिजो गणानाम् । एकाधिपाः सूर्यशनैश्चराराः स्वतुङ्गगाः स्युर्यदि सद्ग्रहेन्द्राः

manvādhipo devaguruḥ sitaśca somo visaṃkhyaḥ śaśijo gaṇānām | ekādhipāḥ sūryaśanaiścarārāḥ svatuṅgagāḥ syuryadi sadgrahendrāḥ

Lords of fourteen (manu) are the preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, Venus and the Moon; Mercury is beyond number, ⟨lord⟩ of multitudes; the Sun, Saturn and Mars are lords of one — if these excellent chief grahas stand in their own exaltation.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: PARTIAL: the verse's first word is printed pacādhipaḥ, which is not a Sanskrit word. The parallel ekādhipāḥ ('lords of one') in the third pāda shows the form must be '⟨N⟩-lord', and pañcādhipaḥ ('lord of five') is the obvious restoration — but it is an emendation, so the NUMBER is left unsupplied rather than invented. What is being counted (wives, on the chapter's subject) is likewise not stated in the surviving text. All four pādas scan as regular upajāti as transmitted, so the corruption is lexical, not a lost syllable. visaṃkhya = 'beyond counting'. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads मन्वाधिपो for पचाधिपो, as Pingree vol. I sets it on PDF p.366 (printed 358), read by eye at about 1.4x to 2.5x native against same-page controls; manu = fourteen, so the number is no longer unsupplied. The page carries neither पचा nor the note's पञ्चा.]

Adhyāya 31 · मृत्युस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

सूर्यो यदा मृत्युगतश्च तुङ्गे मृत्युं विधत्तेऽग्निनिवेशनेन । भक्त्या तदंशे जनलज्जमेव षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथवा प्रमादात्

sūryo yadā mṛtyugataśca tuṅge mṛtyuṃ vidhatte'gniniveśanena | bhaktyā tadaṃśe janalajjameva ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvathavā pramādāt

When the Sun is in the 8th ⟨the place of death⟩ and exalted, it brings about death by entering fire. In its ⟨exaltation⟩ aṃśa, ⟨death⟩ through devotion — a thing of public shame; but ⟨if the Sun is⟩ pure in the six vargas, through negligence.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's 'yadha' is read as yadi. Pāda 3 (bhaktyā tadaṃśe janalajjam eva) is grammatically loose: janalajjam is a neuter accusative with no governing verb, and bhaktyā ('through devotion') sits oddly beside it; the Hindi keeps both words unresolved. The chapter's frame — the graha's dispositor state (exalted / debilitated / friend's sign / enemy's sign), then its navāṃśa, then its varga purity — runs unbroken from here to the end. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यो यदा मृत्युगतश्च; the pass of 2026-10-01 corrected यध to यदा, not यदि, because the metre needs a heavy fourth syllable, so 'read as yadi' is superseded.]

नीचाश्रितो वासरपोऽष्टमस्थो मृत्युं विधत्ते वनपावकेन । नीचांशके दम्भनकर्मतश्च पापस्य वर्गे तु प्रदीपनेन

nīcāśrito vāsarapo'ṣṭamastho mṛtyuṃ vidhatte vanapāvakena | nīcāṃśake dambhanakarmataśca pāpasya varge tu pradīpanena

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, resorting to debilitation and standing in the 8th, brings about death by a forest fire. In the debilitation-aṃśa, from an act of fraud; but in a malefic's varga, by being set alight.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनपोऽष्टमस्थो मृत्युं विधत्ते विषभक्षणेन । मित्रांशकस्थश्च निबन्धनेन वर्गोत्तमस्थो निशि तापसेन

mitrāśrayastho dinapo'ṣṭamastho mṛtyuṃ vidhatte viṣabhakṣaṇena | mitrāṃśakasthaśca nibandhanena vargottamastho niśi tāpasena

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in a friend's sign and in the 8th, brings about death by the eating of poison; standing in a friend's aṃśa, by being fettered; standing in vargottama, at night, at the hands of an ascetic.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो दिनपोऽष्टमस्थः करोति मृत्युं रुधिरप्रकोपात् । तदम्शके वा बहुकासशोषात् मूलत्रिकोणे वनितापराधात्

śatrvāśrayastho dinapo'ṣṭamasthaḥ karoti mṛtyuṃ rudhiraprakopāt | tadamśake vā bahukāsaśoṣāt mūlatrikoṇe vanitāparādhāt

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in an enemy's sign and in the 8th, causes death from a disorder of the blood; or in its ⟨the enemy's⟩ aṃśa, from much coughing and consumption; in mūlatrikoṇa, from an offence involving a woman.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śatru here is the enemy SIGN (the dispositor relation), not the 6th house — so throughout this chapter. vanitāparādhāt is two-way in the Sanskrit: an offence committed against a woman, or one committed by her; the Hindi 'वनिता के अपराध से' holds both, the English had to lean on the neutral 'involving'.

चन्द्रोऽष्टमस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः करोति मृत्युं सलिलप्रवेशात् । तुङ्गांशकस्थः करकाभिघातात् षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वशनिप्रपातात्

candro'ṣṭamastho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ karoti mṛtyuṃ salilapraveśāt | tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ karakābhighātāt ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvaśaniprapātāt

If the Moon standing in the 8th is exalted, it causes death from entering water; standing in the exaltation-aṃśa, from a blow of hail; pure in the six vargas, from the fall of a thunderbolt.

नीचाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः करोति छिद्रे विनाशं वनिताकरेण । नीचांशकस्थः कफपित्तदोषात् पापस्य वर्गे त्वथ सन्निपातात्

nīcāśrito rātripatiḥ karoti chidre vināśaṃ vanitākareṇa | nīcāṃśakasthaḥ kaphapittadoṣāt pāpasya varge tvatha sannipātāt

The lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, resorting to debilitation, brings about ruin in the chidra ⟨the 8th house⟩ at the hand of a woman; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, from a disorder of kapha and pitta; and then in a malefic's varga, from sannipāta ⟨the derangement of all three doṣas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: chidra, like randhra in vv. 19–22, names the 8th house; rendered by its number per the glossary's house-synonym rule, with the epithet kept.

मित्राश्रयस्थो रजनीपतिश्च करोति मृत्युं जठरप्रकोपात् । तस्यैव भागे गुदरोगतश्च वर्गोत्तमस्थः पशुपादघातात्

mitrāśrayastho rajanīpatiśca karoti mṛtyuṃ jaṭharaprakopāt | tasyaiva bhāge gudarogataśca vargottamasthaḥ paśupādaghātāt

And the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in a friend's sign, causes death from a disorder of the belly; in the portion of that same ⟨friend⟩, from disease of the anus; standing in vargottama, from the blow of a beast's hoof.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो विधुरेव धत्ते मृत्युं नराणां बहुभृत्यरोगात् । तदंशकस्थः पशुशृङ्गसङ्गान् मूलत्रिकोणे क्षयरोगतश्च

śatrvāśrayastho vidhureva dhatte mṛtyuṃ narāṇāṃ bahubhṛtyarogāt | tadaṃśakasthaḥ paśuśṛṅgasaṅgān mūlatrikoṇe kṣayarogataśca

The Moon itself, standing in an enemy's sign, deals men death from the disease of his many servants; standing in its ⟨the enemy's⟩ aṃśa, from contact with a beast's horn; and in mūlatrikoṇa, from consumption.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: bahubhṛtyarogāt is literally 'from the disease of ⟨his⟩ many servants' — sickness running through the household. The compound is odd enough that it may be corrupt, but both members are clear and it is left as it stands; the Hindi keeps बहुभृत्यरोग uncompounded.

भौमोऽष्टमस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः सङ्ग्राममृत्युं कुरुते नराणाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थस्त्वथ शस्त्रकर्म षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ गोग्रहेण

bhaumo'ṣṭamastho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ saṅgrāmamṛtyuṃ kurute narāṇām | tuṅgāṃśakasthastvatha śastrakarma ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha gograheṇa

If Mars standing in the 8th is exalted, it makes men's death in battle; standing in the exaltation-aṃśa, then by the work of the knife; pure in the six vargas, then by a cattle-raid.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śastra-karman is both 'a weapon's work' and, in the medical sense, a surgical operation; since pāda 2 has already given death in battle, the surgical sense is the differentiating one. The Hindi keeps शस्त्रकर्म.

नीचाश्रयस्थो धरणीज छिद्रे स्वहस्तमृत्युं कुरुते नराणां नीचांशकस्थश्च निजायुधेन पापस्य वर्गे द्विजपार्श्वतश्च

nīcāśrayastho dharaṇīja chidre svahastamṛtyuṃ kurute narāṇāṃ nīcāṃśakasthaśca nijāyudhena pāpasya varge dvijapārśvataśca

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩, standing in debilitation, in the chidra ⟨the 8th house⟩ makes men's death by their own hand; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, by his own weapon; and in a malefic's varga, from the side of a twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The last word, dvija-parścataś ca, is corrupt — parśca is not a Sanskrit word. Only 'of/from a twice-born' is recoverable; what he does (a curse, a touch, a blow?) is lost, and is left as ⟨…⟩ rather than conjectured. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्विजपार्श्वतश्च; this sentence names parścataś, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the word is not lost: the mūla's द्विजपार्श्वतश्च means 'from the side of a twice-born', and the English now renders it in place of ⟨…⟩.]
31.11a reading here is contested

.......... अः क्षितिजोऽष्टमस्थः करोति मृत्युं दृषदाश्रयेण । मित्रस्य भागे त्वथ गोष्ठसङ्गाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थस्त्वथ कूपपातात्

.......... aḥ kṣitijo'ṣṭamasthaḥ karoti mṛtyuṃ dṛṣadāśrayeṇa | mitrasya bhāge tvatha goṣṭhasaṅgād vargottamasthastvatha kūpapātāt

⟨…⟩ Mars standing in the 8th causes death by means of a stone; but in a friend's portion, from an encounter in the cattle-pen; and standing in vargottama, from a fall into a well.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: our source did not read the opening word, and marks it with a run of dots; only its final -aḥ survives. The chapter's fixed pattern and the verse's own 'mitrasya bhāge' would put a word of the shape mitrāśrayasthaḥ there, but that is inference from the frame, not a reading any witness supports, so the gap is left open.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजोऽष्टमस्थो भूकूपपाताच्च करोति मृत्युम् । तस्यांशकस्थस्त्वथ गुप्तिरोधान् मूलत्रिकोणे विषभक्षणेन

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo'ṣṭamastho bhūkūpapātācca karoti mṛtyum | tasyāṃśakasthastvatha guptirodhān mūlatrikoṇe viṣabhakṣaṇena

Mars standing in an enemy's sign and in the 8th causes death from a fall into a pit in the ground; standing in its aṃśa, then from confinement in a prison; in mūlatrikoṇa, by the eating of poison.

सौम्योऽष्टमस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः करेण मृत्युं प्रकरोति पुंसाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्य कफजैर्विकारैः षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽनिलसम्भवैश्च

saumyo'ṣṭamastho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ kareṇa mṛtyuṃ prakaroti puṃsām | tuṅgāṃśakasya kaphajairvikāraiḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddho'nilasambhavaiśca

If Mercury standing in the 8th is exalted, it brings about men's death by a hand; ⟨standing⟩ in the exaltation-aṃśa, by disorders born of kapha; pure in the six vargas, by those arising from wind ⟨vāta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya is Mercury here, not the benefic class. kara is 'a hand' and equally 'an elephant's trunk'; English had to choose and the Hindi कर does not, so the ambiguity survives on that side. tuṅgāṃśakasya stands as a genitive where the other verses have the locative -sthaḥ.

नीचाश्रयस्थोऽष्टमगस्तु सौम्यः करोति मृत्युं व्रणवैकृतेन । नीचांशकस्थश्च महाभयेन पापस्य वर्गे प्रियविप्रयेण

nīcāśrayastho'ṣṭamagastu saumyaḥ karoti mṛtyuṃ vraṇavaikṛtena | nīcāṃśakasthaśca mahābhayena pāpasya varge priyaviprayeṇa

But Mercury, standing in debilitation and gone to the 8th, causes death from the malignancy of a sore; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, from a great terror; in a malefic's varga, from separation from one dear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: priya-viprayeṇa: vipraya (vi-pra-√i) 'going apart, separation' is rare but metrically required — the expected viprayoga would not scan. Rendered as separation, with the Hindi keeping the Sanskrit form.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि सोमपुत्रो मृत्युं विधत्ते हृदयप्रकोपात् । मित्रस्य भागेऽक्षिरुजा नराणां वर्गोत्तमस्थस्त्वथ गुह्यरोगात्

mitrāśrayastho yadi somaputro mṛtyuṃ vidhatte hṛdayaprakopāt | mitrasya bhāge'kṣirujā narāṇāṃ vargottamasthastvatha guhyarogāt

If Soma's son ⟨Mercury⟩ stands in a friend's sign, it brings about death from a disorder of the heart; in a friend's portion, men die of disease of the eyes; standing in vargottama, then from a disease of the private parts.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजः प्रसूते मृत्युं नराणां दृढबन्धनेन । तस्यैव भागे जठरोत्थरोगान् मूलत्रिकोणेऽग्निव्रणेन पुंसाम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijaḥ prasūte mṛtyuṃ narāṇāṃ dṛḍhabandhanena | tasyaiva bhāge jaṭharottharogān mūlatrikoṇe'gnivraṇena puṃsām

Mercury standing in an enemy's sign brings forth men's death by tight bondage; in the portion of that same ⟨enemy⟩, from diseases arisen in the belly; in mūlatrikoṇa, by a burn, for men.

जीवोऽष्टमस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो मृत्युं विधत्ते विविधैश्च रोगैः । तुङ्गांशकस्थस्त्वथ मूलरोगात् षड्वर्गशुद्धः श्रवणप्रकोपात्

jīvo'ṣṭamastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho mṛtyuṃ vidhatte vividhaiśca rogaiḥ | tuṅgāṃśakasthastvatha mūlarogāt ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ śravaṇaprakopāt

If Jupiter standing in the 8th is exalted, it brings about death by various diseases; standing in the exaltation-aṃśa, then from mūla-roga ⟨disease of the fundament⟩; pure in the six vargas, from a disorder of the ear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: mūla-roga, literally 'disease of the root', is the medical name for a complaint of the fundament (piles and the like); the Hindi keeps मूलरोग.

गुरुः स्वनीचे यदि चाष्टमस्थो मृत्युंविधत्ते स्वजनस्य हस्तात् । तस्यैव भागेऽथ विषाग्निसङ्गात् पापस्य वर्गे त्वतिसारतश्च

guruḥ svanīce yadi cāṣṭamastho mṛtyuṃvidhatte svajanasya hastāt | tasyaiva bhāge'tha viṣāgnisaṅgāt pāpasya varge tvatisārataśca

If Jupiter is in its own debilitation and standing in the 8th, it brings about death at the hand of his own kinsman; in the portion of that same ⟨debilitation sign⟩, then from contact with poison and fire; but in a malefic's varga, from dysentery.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि देवमन्त्री रन्ध्रे विनाशं कुरुते स्वभृत्यात् । तस्यैव भागे रुधिरप्रकोपाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुरतानुसङ्गात्

mitrāśrayastho yadi devamantrī randhre vināśaṃ kurute svabhṛtyāt | tasyaiva bhāge rudhiraprakopād vargottamasthaḥ suratānusaṅgāt

If the counsellor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stands in a friend's sign, it works ruin in the randhra ⟨the 8th house⟩ through his own servant; in the portion of that same ⟨friend⟩, from a disorder of the blood; standing in vargottama, from indulgence in sexual intercourse.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो यदि देवमन्त्री रन्ध्रे विनाशं कुरुते सकोपात् । तस्यैव भागे शिरसः प्रकोपान् मूलत्रिकोणे बहुभक्षणेन

śatrvāśrayastho yadi devamantrī randhre vināśaṃ kurute sakopāt | tasyaiva bhāge śirasaḥ prakopān mūlatrikoṇe bahubhakṣaṇena

If the counsellor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stands in an enemy's sign, it works ruin in the randhra ⟨the 8th house⟩ out of anger; in the portion of that same ⟨enemy⟩, from a disorder of the head; in mūlatrikoṇa, by over-eating.

शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः पिपासयान्तं कुरुते नराणाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थश्च मुखस्य शोषात् षड्वर्गशुद्धो वरदुःखतश्च

śukro'ṣṭamastho yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ pipāsayāntaṃ kurute narāṇām | tuṅgāṃśakasthaśca mukhasya śoṣāt ṣaḍvargaśuddho varaduḥkhataśca

If Venus standing in the 8th is exalted, it makes men's end by thirst; standing in the exaltation-aṃśa, from a drying of the mouth; pure in the six vargas, from grief on account of a bridegroom.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vara-duḥkha is two-way: 'grief over a bridegroom' (vara = suitor — natural under Venus) or 'the worst kind of suffering' (vara = choicest, extreme), which would continue the thirst-and-parching series of the first two pādas. English had to choose the first; the Hindi वरदुःख keeps both.

नीचाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुश्च रन्ध्रे मृत्युं विधत्ते गुरुसन्निपातात् । नीचांशकस्थस्त्वथ वक्त्ररोगात् पापस्य वर्गे वनसत्त्वतश्च

nīcāśrito daityaguruśca randhre mṛtyuṃ vidhatte gurusannipātāt | nīcāṃśakasthastvatha vaktrarogāt pāpasya varge vanasattvataśca

And the preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to debilitation, in the randhra ⟨the 8th house⟩ brings about death from a severe sannipāta; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, then from a disease of the mouth; and in a malefic's varga, from a creature of the forest.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The disease named in pāda 3 is unrecoverable: vavaśra-rogāt is not a word, and it also puts the pāda one syllable over the metre, so a syllable is spurious as well as garbled. The name is left as ⟨…⟩ rather than emended. guru in guru-sannipātāt is the adjective 'severe', not Jupiter. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वक्त्ररोगात्; this sentence names vavaśra, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the disease is no longer left as ⟨…⟩: वक्त्ररोगात्, 'from a disease of the mouth', mends both the word and the extra syllable, and the English renders it.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजः प्रसूते स्थानेऽष्टमे नाशमदेप्रसङ्गात् । मित्रांशकस्थो विषकण्टकेन वर्गोत्तमस्थस्त्वथ लूतया च

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujaḥ prasūte sthāne'ṣṭame nāśamadeprasaṅgāt | mitrāṃśakastho viṣakaṇṭakena vargottamasthastvatha lūtayā ca

Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in a friend's sign, in the 8th place brings forth ruin from indulgence in ⟨…⟩; standing in a friend's aṃśa, by a poisoned sting; and standing in vargottama, by a spider.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nāśam ade-prasaṅgāt: the first member of the compound is corrupt. mada-prasaṅgāt ('from indulgence in drink or in passion') scans identically and is the obvious candidate, but it is a conjecture and is not written into the line. kaṇṭaka here is a thorn or sting in the plain sense, not the glossary's kendra. lūtā is a spider and also the skin lesion its bite makes.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजोऽष्टमस्थः करोति मृत्युं विषकण्टकेन । तदंशकस्थः सुरतप्रकोपान् मूलत्रिकोणे प्रचुरप्रकोपात्

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujo'ṣṭamasthaḥ karoti mṛtyuṃ viṣakaṇṭakena | tadaṃśakasthaḥ surataprakopān mūlatrikoṇe pracuraprakopāt

Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in an enemy's sign and in the 8th, causes death by a poisoned sting; standing in its aṃśa, from an excess of sexual intercourse; in mūlatrikoṇa, from a copious derangement ⟨of the humours⟩.

शनैश्चरस्तुङ्गगतोऽष्टमस्थो मृत्युम् विधत्तेऽतिबुभुक्षया च । तुङ्गस्य भागे गुरुलंघनेन प्रायोपवेशाद्रसवर्गशुद्धः

śanaiścarastuṅgagato'ṣṭamastho mṛtyum vidhatte'tibubhukṣayā ca | tuṅgasya bhāge gurulaṃghanena prāyopaveśādrasavargaśuddhaḥ

Saturn, gone to exaltation and standing in the 8th, brings about death by excessive hunger; in the portion of exaltation, by a heavy fast; and pure in the six vargas, from sitting down to fast unto death.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's rasavargauddhaḥ is ṣaḍvarga-śuddhaḥ written with the number-word rasa (= 6, the six tastes) and a dropped ś; it is the same clause the parallel verses carry, and stands last as it does throughout. guru-laṅghana is a severe fast (laṅghana being the medical term), which the surrounding hunger and prāyopaveśa confirm; it could formally also read 'transgression against one's guru'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रायोपवेशाद्रसवर्गशुद्धः; this sentence names rasavargauddhaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतोऽष्टमस्थो मृत्युं विधत्ते निजबन्धुवर्गात् । तस्यैव भागे रिपुहस्ततश्च पापस्य वर्गेऽत्र परीक्षयेण

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasuto'ṣṭamastho mṛtyuṃ vidhatte nijabandhuvargāt | tasyaiva bhāge ripuhastataśca pāpasya varge'tra parīkṣayeṇa

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to debilitation and standing in the 8th, brings about death from his own body of kinsmen; in the portion of that same ⟨debilitation sign⟩, at the hand of an enemy; and here, in a malefic's varga, by utter wasting away.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: parīkṣayeṇa is read as parikṣaya, complete wasting away, the long ī being a printing slip.

मित्राश्रयस्थो रविजः प्रसूते मृत्युं महादद्रुकृतैर्विकारैः । तस्यैव भागे पिटकैश्च मृत्युं वर्गोत्तमस्थो व्रणवैकृतेन

mitrāśrayastho ravijaḥ prasūte mṛtyuṃ mahādadrukṛtairvikāraiḥ | tasyaiva bhāge piṭakaiśca mṛtyuṃ vargottamastho vraṇavaikṛtena

Ravi's son ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in a friend's sign, brings forth death by disorders wrought by a great ringworm ⟨dadru⟩; in the portion of that same ⟨friend⟩, death by boils; standing in vargottama, from the malignancy of a sore.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो रविजोऽष्टमस्थो मृत्युं विधत्ते हयपादघातात् । तस्यैवभागे करिणः प्रसङ्गान् मूलत्रिकोणे खरतः सकाशात्

śatrvāśrayastho ravijo'ṣṭamastho mṛtyuṃ vidhatte hayapādaghātāt | tasyaivabhāge kariṇaḥ prasaṅgān mūlatrikoṇe kharataḥ sakāśāt

Ravi's son ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in an enemy's sign and in the 8th, brings about death from the blow of a horse's hoof; in the portion of that same ⟨enemy⟩, from an encounter with an elephant; in mūlatrikoṇa, from coming within reach of a donkey.

Adhyāya 32 · धर्मस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

धर्माश्रितो वासरपः स्वतुङ्गे धर्मं नृणां तापसमेव धत्ते । तुङ्गांशसंस्थस्त्वथ दम्भदं च षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ वज्जया च

dharmāśrito vāsarapaḥ svatuṅge dharmaṃ nṛṇāṃ tāpasameva dhatte | tuṅgāṃśasaṃsthastvatha dambhadaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha vajjayā ca

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, lodged in the 9th house (dharma) in his own exaltation, confers on men a dharma that is purely ascetic (tāpasa). But standing in the exaltation-aṃśa ⟨he makes it⟩ a breeder of hypocrisy (dambha); and, pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨a dharma got⟩ by wandering ⟨as a mendicant⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vajjayā is not standard Sanskrit; read as vrajyayā, 'by mendicant wandering', which the metre allows. Flagged, not certain — no other witness to check it against. The chapter runs graha by graha through four states (own exaltation, debilitation-seat, friend's sign, enemy's sign), the Sun taking verses 1–4.

नीचाश्रयस्थे दिनपस्तु धर्मे धर्मेण हीनं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । नीचांशकस्थश्च कुकर्मरक्तं पापस्य वर्गे परधर्मरक्तम्

nīcāśrayasthe dinapastu dharme dharmeṇa hīnaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | nīcāṃśakasthaśca kukarmaraktaṃ pāpasya varge paradharmaraktam

But when the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ stands in the 9th house in a debilitation-seat, he begets a man devoid of dharma; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, one addicted to evil deeds; and in a malefic's varga, one attached to another's dharma ⟨an alien creed⟩.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनपस्तु धर्मे कौलोत्थधर्मं कुरुते नराणाम् । मित्रांशके वैकृतिकं तथैव वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽतिलघुप्रमाणम्

mitrāśrayastho dinapastu dharme kaulotthadharmaṃ kurute narāṇām | mitrāṃśake vaikṛtikaṃ tathaiva vargottamastho'tilaghupramāṇam

But the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign makes men's dharma the one that comes down from their family (kula); in a friend's aṃśa, one that is deviant (vaikṛtika); and standing in vargottama, one of very slight measure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kaulottha- is taken as kula-uttha, 'arisen from the family', i.e. hereditary observance. kaula could also name the Kaula sect, but that is anachronistic for this text's date and is not adopted.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो दिनपस्तु धर्मे कृतघ्नधर्मं कुरुते नराणाम् । तदंशकस्थस्त्वथ चौरजं च मूलत्रिकोणेऽतिसुखोत्थमेव

śatrvāśrayastho dinapastu dharme kṛtaghnadharmaṃ kurute narāṇām | tadaṃśakasthastvatha caurajaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe'tisukhotthameva

But the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign makes men's dharma that of an ingrate; standing in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, one born of theft; and in his mūlatrikoṇa, one arising from great ease.

32.5a reading here is contested

चन्द्रः स्वतुङ्गे यदि धर्मसंस्थः प्रसादधर्मं कुरुते नराणाम् । तदंशसंस्थश्च तडागजं च षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्विजा.......... दानजं च

candraḥ svatuṅge yadi dharmasaṃsthaḥ prasādadharmaṃ kurute narāṇām | tadaṃśasaṃsthaśca taḍāgajaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvijā.......... dānajaṃ ca

If the Moon stands in the 9th house in his own exaltation, he makes men's dharma one ⟨born⟩ of graciousness (prasāda); placed in that aṃśa, one arising from ⟨the making of⟩ tanks; and, pure in the ṣaḍvarga, one born of gifts to the twice-born …⟨our source prints a run of dots here and gives no text⟩….

3 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 6 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ६॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: prasāddharmaṃ is one syllable short for the upajāti pāda; read prasādadharmaṃ. tadāgajaṃ = taḍāgajaṃ, 'born of ⟨digging⟩ tanks' — a standard pūrta act of merit. The lacuna falls between dvijā- and -dānajaṃ, so the recipients of the gift are lost and are not supplied. The edition also numbers a verse 6 of which no akṣara survives; by this chapter's own scheme that lost verse held the Moon in a debilitation-seat. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसादधर्मं and तडागजं; this sentence names prasāddharmaṃ and tadāgajaṃ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
32.7a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थो हिमगुश्च धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते स्वकुटुम्बद.......... तदंशके मित्रजनोत्थमेव .......... वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽत्र समृद्धिदम्

mitrāśrayastho himaguśca dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte svakuṭumbada.......... tadaṃśake mitrajanotthameva .......... vargottamastho'tra samṛddhidam

And the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign, ordains a dharma ⟨coming⟩ of his own household …⟨lacuna⟩…; in that aṃśa, one arising from friends alone; …⟨lacuna⟩… standing in vargottama here, one that gives abundance.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two lacunae in the edition: one after svakuṭumbada-, one before vargottamastho. vidhate is the edition's spelling for vidhatte. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्मं विधत्ते, corrected on the metre by the pass of 2026-10-01, so vidhate is history; both dot-runs stand as our source gives them.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो हिमगुश्च धर्मे धर्मं प्रसूते विटपात्रदानात् । तदंशकस्थः प्रमदानुसङ्गान् मूलत्रिकोणे बहुवित्तदानात्

śatrvāśrayastho himaguśca dharme dharmaṃ prasūte viṭapātradānāt | tadaṃśakasthaḥ pramadānusaṅgān mūlatrikoṇe bahuvittadānāt

And the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign, brings forth dharma from gifts made to rakes and to unworthy recipients; placed in that aṃśa, from attachment to women; in his mūlatrikoṇa, from the giving away of much wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: viṭapātradānāt is cut viṭa-apātra-dānāt, 'from giving to rakes and to unworthy recipients'. The other cut, viṭapa-pātra-, 'the gift of branches and vessels', is possible; the enemy-sign context and the following pāda (attachment to women) favour the first.

भौमः स्वतुङ्गे यदि धर्मसंस्थो धर्मं प्रसूते रणजं नराणाम् । तुङ्गांशकस्थः परसेवया च षड्वर्गशुद्धो गुरुपोषणेन

bhaumaḥ svatuṅge yadi dharmasaṃstho dharmaṃ prasūte raṇajaṃ narāṇām | tuṅgāṃśakasthaḥ parasevayā ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho gurupoṣaṇena

If Mars stands in the 9th house in his own exaltation, he brings forth for men a dharma born of battle; standing in the exaltation-aṃśa, ⟨one got⟩ by service to others; and, pure in the ṣaḍvarga, by the maintenance of elders (guru).

32.10a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते .......... तदंशकस्थः परदारलाभात् पापस्य वर्गे जनतापरोधात्

nīcāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte .......... tadaṃśakasthaḥ paradāralābhāt pāpasya varge janatāparodhāt

But the earth-born one ⟨Mars⟩, standing in the 9th house in a debilitation-seat, ordains a dharma …⟨lacuna⟩…; placed in that aṃśa, from the getting of others' wives; in a malefic's varga, from the coercion of the populace.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: janatāparodhāt is read janatā-(a)parodhāt, 'from obstructing/coercing the populace'. A cut jana-tāpa-rodhāt, 'from staying the people's affliction', is grammatically possible but reverses the sense; the malefic's-varga slot and the parallel paradāralābhāt both call for the harsh reading.

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते सुहृदप्रकोपात् । तस्यैव भागे बहुकोपतश्च वर्गोत्तमस्थः परसेवया च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte suhṛdaprakopāt | tasyaiva bhāge bahukopataśca vargottamasthaḥ parasevayā ca

But the earth-born one ⟨Mars⟩, standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign, ordains a dharma got by not provoking friends; in that same division, by much anger; and standing in vargottama, by service to others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suhṛdaprakopāt is cut suhṛd-aprakopāt, 'from not angering friends'; the contrasting bahukopataḥ in the next pāda supports it. The edition prints tasthaiva for tasyaiva. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्यैव भागे, corrected on the lexicon by the pass of 2026-10-01, so tasthaiva is history; सुहृदप्रकोपात् stands as this note cuts it.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते न कदाचिदेव । तदंशकस्थः कनचौरणानां मूलत्रिकोणे नमितार्जितेन

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte na kadācideva | tadaṃśakasthaḥ kanacauraṇānāṃ mūlatrikoṇe namitārjitena

But the earth-born one ⟨Mars⟩, standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign, ordains no dharma at all, ever; placed in that aṃśa, ⟨the dharma⟩ of grain-thieves; in his mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨one kept up⟩ by what is earned through submission.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kanacauraṇānāṃ: kaṇa- ('grain, scrap') gives 'petty, grain-stealing thieves'. kanaka- ('gold') would suit the sense but adds a syllable the pāda has no room for, so the printed short form is kept.

धर्माश्रितः सोमसुतः स्वतुङ्गे धर्मं विधत्ते वरशत्रुजातम् । तदंशकस्थो द्विजदेवतानां षड्वर्गशुद्धो व्रतपालनेन

dharmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ svatuṅge dharmaṃ vidhatte varaśatrujātam | tadaṃśakastho dvijadevatānāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho vratapālanena

Soma's son ⟨Mercury⟩, resting in the 9th house in his own exaltation, ordains a dharma that arises from foremost enemies; placed in that aṃśa, one ⟨directed⟩ to the twice-born and the deities; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, by the keeping of vows (vrata).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: varaśatrujātam is obscure — literally 'born of choice/foremost enemies'. Rendered as printed; no emendation is offered because none is metrically and palaeographically obvious. The edition prints śudho for śuddho. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धो; this sentence names śudho, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं प्रसूते कपटेन पुंसाम् । तदंशकस्थः कुहकप्रयोगैः पापस्यवर्गेऽथ छलेन नित्यम्

nīcāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastu dharme dharmaṃ prasūte kapaṭena puṃsām | tadaṃśakasthaḥ kuhakaprayogaiḥ pāpasyavarge'tha chalena nityam

But Śaśi's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 9th house in a debilitation-seat, brings forth men's dharma by fraud; placed in that aṃśa, by the practice of jugglery; and in a malefic's varga, always by trickery.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints kapadena; read kapaṭena, 'by fraud' — the kuhaka-prayogaiḥ and chalena of the same verse settle it.

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं प्रसूते गृहदानतश्च । मित्रांशके तापसमेव नित्यं वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुवस्त्रदानात्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastu dharme dharmaṃ prasūte gṛhadānataśca | mitrāṃśake tāpasameva nityaṃ vargottamastho bahuvastradānāt

Śaśi's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign, brings forth dharma from the gift of a house; in a friend's aṃśa, one always ascetic; standing in vargottama, from the gift of many garments.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्तेऽक्षविवर्जितं च । तस्यैव भागे गुरुलोकलाभान् मूलत्रिकोणे बहुशान्त्यमेव

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte'kṣavivarjitaṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge gurulokalābhān mūlatrikoṇe bahuśāntyameva

But Śaśi's son ⟨Mercury⟩, standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign, ordains a dharma free of dice; in that same division, ⟨one got⟩ from gains from elders and from the people; in his mūlatrikoṇa, one made up of many propitiatory rites (śānti).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints śatrvaśryathaḥ for śatrvāśrayasthaḥ. akṣa is taken as 'dice, gambling'; it can equally mean the rosary-bead or a lawsuit, and the verse does not decide. gurulokābhān is corrupt: an ablative gurulokābhāt, 'from the lustre/standing of elders and folk', is assumed and the reading is not secure. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः and गुरुलोकलाभान्; this sentence names śatrvaśryathaḥ and gurulokābhān, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
32.17a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः स्वतुङ्गे धर्मं विधत्ते प्रचरं सदैव । तदंशकस्थो .......... षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्रुतमेव पुंसाम्

dharmāśrito devaguruḥ svatuṅge dharmaṃ vidhatte pracaraṃ sadaiva | tadaṃśakastho .......... ṣaḍvargaśuddho drutameva puṃsām

Resting in the 9th house in his own exaltation, the teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ ordains a dharma ever in currency; placed in that aṃśa …⟨lacuna⟩…; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨a dharma that comes⟩ to men swiftly.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The lacuna swallows the whole of the third pāda's predicate; nothing is supplied for it.
32.18a reading here is contested

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुश्च धर्मे .......... सुवाते कृतकं नराणाम् । नीचांशकस्थो गुरुणानुरोधात् पापस्य वर्गे बहुतीर्थसङ्गात्

nīcāśrito devaguruśca dharme .......... suvāte kṛtakaṃ narāṇām | nīcāṃśakastho guruṇānurodhāt pāpasya varge bahutīrthasaṅgāt

And the teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in the 9th house in a debilitation-seat, …⟨lacuna⟩… brings forth for men a contrived ⟨dharma⟩; standing in the debilitation-aṃśa, ⟨one got⟩ by deference to a guru; in a malefic's varga, from resorting to many tīrthas.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The edition prints nīcāśthito for nīcāśrito. suvāte is this text's form of sūte, 'produces'; it recurs at verse 23. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचाश्रितो; this sentence names nīcāśthito, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः सुरराजमन्त्री धर्मं विधत्ते बहुधर्ममार्गात् । मित्रांशकस्थो वनितामतेन वर्गोत्तमस्थस्तनयानुसङ्गात्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ surarājamantrī dharmaṃ vidhatte bahudharmamārgāt | mitrāṃśakastho vanitāmatena vargottamasthastanayānusaṅgāt

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in a friend's sign ⟨in the 9th house⟩, ordains a dharma ⟨drawn⟩ from many paths of dharma; placed in a friend's aṃśa, by a woman's counsel; standing in vargottama, from attachment to sons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse alone does not repeat dharme, 'in the 9th house'; the chapter's running scheme carries it over, and it is supplied in ⟨ ⟩.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यो धर्मे नराणां सुनयेन धर्मम् । तदंशकस्थो गुरुपोषणेन मूलत्रिकोणे घृणयानुरोधात्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kurute surejyo dharme narāṇāṃ sunayena dharmam | tadaṃśakastho gurupoṣaṇena mūlatrikoṇe ghṛṇayānurodhāt

Standing in an enemy's sign, the one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ makes men's dharma in the 9th house by sound policy; placed in that aṃśa, by the maintenance of elders; in his mūlatrikoṇa, from yielding to compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ghṛṇā in this text means compassion, not the modern Hindi 'disgust'; the Hindi keeps the word of the mūla and glosses it, since replacing it would silently discard the reading.
32.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रोच्चसंस्थो यदि धर्मसंस्थो धर्मं प्रसूते वरदानजातम् । .......... आन्नजं तस्य विभागसंस्थः षड्वर्गशुद्धः पितृतर्पणेन

śukroccasaṃstho yadi dharmasaṃstho dharmaṃ prasūte varadānajātam | .......... ānnajaṃ tasya vibhāgasaṃsthaḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ pitṛtarpaṇena

If Venus, placed in exaltation, stands in the 9th house, he brings forth a dharma born of the giving of choice gifts; …⟨lacuna⟩… placed in its division, one born of food ⟨-gifts⟩; pure in the ṣaḍvarga, by the libation to the ancestors (pitṛ-tarpaṇa).

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read on the bilevel scan of Pingree vol. I PDF p.376 (printed 368) at about 1.3x to 1.4x native. At the head of pāda c the leaf carries broken ink (2.53% dark against 0.00% in the margin on the same rows), so this dot-run stands on printed ink that the scan has broken, not on an editorial blank; the legible rest reads …न्नजं, as our आन्नजं.]
  • About this edition: The edition prints śukrośca- for śukro'cca-. The lacuna stands at the head of the third pāda, before ānnajaṃ (= annajaṃ). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रोच्चसंस्थो, emended on the lexicon against the press's śukrośca-, which the plate (PDF p.376, about 1.3x to 1.4x native) shows set with this hand's श्च form; the press's form is kept on the ledger.]

नीचांशकस्थो भृगुजश्च धर्मे धर्मं प्रसूते परदेशसङ्गात् । तदंशकस्थोऽध्वगलोकसङ्गात् वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुमुखैरनेकैः

nīcāṃśakastho bhṛgujaśca dharme dharmaṃ prasūte paradeśasaṅgāt | tadaṃśakastho'dhvagalokasaṅgāt vargottamasthaḥ sumukhairanekaiḥ

And Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in the debilitation-⟨sign⟩ in the 9th house, brings forth a dharma from association with foreign lands; placed in that aṃśa, from association with travelling folk; standing in vargottama, ⟨a dharma kept⟩ by many well-disposed companions.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints nīcāṃśakastho, but the chapter's scheme requires nīcāśrayastho ('in a debilitation-seat') and the following pāda's tadaṃśakastho ('in that aṃśa') confirms it — as printed, the two pādas would say the same thing. This verse and verse 23 have also exchanged their fourth-pāda terms against the chapter's own pattern: elsewhere a debilitation verse ends in a malefic's varga and a friend's-sign verse in vargottama, and here it is the other way round. Both are translated as printed.

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजस्तु धर्मे धर्मं सुवातेऽल्पफलं नराणाम् । तस्यैव भागे च विनिसयेन पापस्य वर्गे परवंचनेन

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujastu dharme dharmaṃ suvāte'lpaphalaṃ narāṇām | tasyaiva bhāge ca vinisayena pāpasya varge paravaṃcanena

But Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign, brings forth for men a dharma of small fruit; and in that same division, by barter; in a malefic's varga, by the cheating of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vinisayena is read vinimayena, 'by exchange, barter', which fits both metre and sense. The edition again prints tasthaiva for tasyaiva and suvāte for sūte. On the exchanged fourth-pāda term here, see the note on verse 22.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजश्च धर्मे धर्मं प्रसूते परलोकसङ्गात् । तदंशकस्थोऽरिनिषेवणेन मूलत्रिकोणे कृषिकर्मलाभात्

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujaśca dharme dharmaṃ prasūte paralokasaṅgāt | tadaṃśakastho'riniṣevaṇena mūlatrikoṇe kṛṣikarmalābhāt

And Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩, standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign, brings forth a dharma from concern with the world beyond; placed in that aṃśa, by serving enemies; in his mūlatrikoṇa, from the gains of husbandry.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paralokasaṅgāt can also be cut para-loka-, 'other folk', giving 'from association with strangers'; the ari-niṣevaṇa of the next pāda would suit either, so the verse does not decide.

शनैश्चरस्तुङ्गगतस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते वयसि तृतीये । तदंशकस्थोऽल्पतरं परं च षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ भक्तिबाह्यम्

śanaiścarastuṅgagatastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte vayasi tṛtīye | tadaṃśakastho'lpataraṃ paraṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha bhaktibāhyam

But Saturn, exalted, in the 9th house ordains dharma in the third period of life; placed in that aṃśa, one slighter still; and, pure in the ṣaḍvarga, one outside all devotion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vayasi tṛtīye — 'in the third age', i.e. the last of the standard three (childhood, middle, old age); the ordinal is kept as the mūla has it and not converted. The edition prints ṣaḍvargauddha for ṣaḍvargaśuddha. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ; this sentence names ṣaḍvargauddha, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतस्तु धर्मे धर्मेण हीनं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । तदंशकस्थः परधर्मरक्तं पापस्य वर्गे कवलोद्भवं च

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasutastu dharme dharmeṇa hīnaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | tadaṃśakasthaḥ paradharmaraktaṃ pāpasya varge kavalodbhavaṃ ca

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resting in the 9th house in a debilitation-seat, begets a man devoid of dharma; placed in that aṃśa, one attached to another's dharma; and in a malefic's varga, ⟨a dharma⟩ that arises from a mouthful ⟨of food⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints sūryauta-, which leaves the pāda a syllable short; the chapter's scheme (Saturn holds verses 25–28) and the arkasuta of verses 27 and 28 require sūryasutas, 'the Sun's son' = Saturn. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यसुतस्तु; this sentence names sūryauta, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
32.27a reading here is contested

मित्राश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतस्तु धर्मे धर्मं विधत्ते सततं सुगर्हम् । तदंशकस्थस्त्रयज.......... वर्गोत्तमस्थो नृपसेवया च

mitrāśrayastho'rkasutastu dharme dharmaṃ vidhatte satataṃ sugarham | tadaṃśakasthastrayaja.......... vargottamastho nṛpasevayā ca

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in the 9th house in a friend's sign, ordains a dharma constantly ⟨kept⟩ in a good household; placed in that aṃśa, one born of the three… …⟨lacuna⟩…; standing in vargottama, by service to the king.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: sugarham is taken as sugṛham, 'a good house'. su-garhya, 'highly blameworthy', is the other reading and would reverse the sense; the friend's-sign results elsewhere in this chapter are favourable, which is why the first is preferred — but the reading is not secure and is flagged. trayaja- breaks off at the lacuna; trayī, 'the triple Veda', is the likeliest first member and is deliberately not asserted.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतस्तु धर्मे कृच्छ्रेण धर्मं जनयेत् सुसूक्ष्मम् । तदंशकस्थः परदर्शनोत्थं मूलत्रिकोणे गुरुलब्धमानात्

śatrvāśrayastho'rkasutastu dharme kṛcchreṇa dharmaṃ janayet susūkṣmam | tadaṃśakasthaḥ paradarśanotthaṃ mūlatrikoṇe gurulabdhamānāt

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in the 9th house in an enemy's sign, begets dharma only with hardship, and a very slight one; placed in that aṃśa, one arising from another's doctrine; in his mūlatrikoṇa, from the honour got from a teacher.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints kṛccheṇa for kṛcchreṇa. paradarśana is taken as 'another's doctrine, another darśana'; 'arising from the sight of others' is the alternative. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृच्छ्रेण; this sentence names kṛccheṇa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

Adhyāya 33 · कर्मस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः स्वतुङ्गे करोति कर्म व्रतकृत्यमेव । तदंशकस्थो वधबन्धजं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः सकलं कलाजम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ svatuṅge karoti karma vratakṛtyameva | tadaṃśakastho vadhabandhajaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sakalaṃ kalājam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, resting on the tenth house (karma) in its own exaltation, makes the occupation to consist of vows and ritual acts alone. Placed in the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, ⟨it makes an occupation⟩ born of violence and bondage; and, pure in the six vargas (ṣaḍvarga-śuddha), one wholly born of the arts (kalā).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: karma carries both senses through the whole chapter — the tenth house and the occupation it signifies; the pun is the chapter's organising device. tad-aṃśaka / tasyaiva bhāge = the navāṃśa of that same (here exaltation) sign. vadhabandha rendered per GLOSSARY as 'violence and bondage'.

नीचाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरोऽम्बरस्थो नृणां विधत्ते बहुदासकर्म । तस्यैव भागे वणिजोद्भवं च वर्गोत्तमस्थो वणिजप्रसूतम्

nīcāśritastīkṣṇakaro'mbarastho nṛṇāṃ vidhatte bahudāsakarma | tasyaiva bhāge vaṇijodbhavaṃ ca vargottamastho vaṇijaprasūtam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the tenth ⟨ambara, 'the sky'⟩ and resting in its debilitation ordains for men much servant's work. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, ⟨an occupation⟩ arising from trade; and, placed in vargottama, one produced by trade.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Two departures from the chapter's otherwise rigid scheme, both left as the e-text has them: (a) the debilitation verse's third quarter is normally pāpasya varge (a malefic's varga) — here it is vargottama, which vv. 3 and 15 use for the friend's-sign case; (b) vaṇij-udbhava and vaṇija-prasūta say the same thing twice. Possible transmission damage in the second half of the verse; not emended.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनकृत् खसंस्थः करोति पुंसां कृषिजं च कर्म । मित्रस्य भागे कुनृपस्य सेवजं पापस्य वर्गे वधबन्धजम्

mitrāśrayastho dinakṛt khasaṃsthaḥ karoti puṃsāṃ kṛṣijaṃ ca karma | mitrasya bhāge kunṛpasya sevajaṃ pāpasya varge vadhabandhajam

The day-maker ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the tenth ⟨kha, 'the sky'⟩ and resting in a friend's sign makes for men an occupation born of agriculture. In the friend's aṃśa, one born of the service of a bad king; in a malefic's varga, one born of violence and bondage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text भगे (bhage) for भागे (bhāge); metre and the parallel quarters in vv. 4–28 settle it. Third quarter is pāpasya varge, where the chapter's scheme would give vargottama for a friend's sign — the mirror of the anomaly in v. 2; the two may have exchanged quarters in transmission. Not emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भागे; this sentence names भगे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो दिनपो नराणां ददाति कर्माशुभमेव नित्यम् । तस्यैव भागे जनगर्हितं च मूलत्रिकोणे खरसेवजं च

śatrvāśrayastho dinapo narāṇāṃ dadāti karmāśubhameva nityam | tasyaiva bhāge janagarhitaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe kharasevajaṃ ca

The lord of day ⟨the Sun⟩ resting in an enemy's sign gives men an occupation that is always inauspicious. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one censured by people; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one born of the tending of asses.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: khara-sevā taken as the keeping/driving of asses — a low trade, which is what the preceding quarter (jana-garhita, 'censured by people') leads to. khara can also be the adjective 'harsh', giving 'born of harsh service'; the occupational list decides for the animal. This verse alone in the chapter omits the explicit 'in the tenth' word, which the chapter title and the surrounding verses supply.

कर्माश्रितः शीतकरः स्वतुङ्गे करोति कर्म प्रथितं नृलोके । तस्यैव भागे द्विजदेवजं च षड्वर्गशुद्धो वरदानभाजम्

karmāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ svatuṅge karoti karma prathitaṃ nṛloke | tasyaiva bhāge dvijadevajaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddho varadānabhājam

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, resting on the tenth house (karma) in its own exaltation, makes an occupation renowned in the world of men. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of brahmins and gods; pure in the six vargas, one that partakes of the granting of boons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text षद्वर्ग for षड्वर्ग (ṣaḍvarga), a keying slip also at v. 25. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धो; this sentence names षद्वर्ग, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः शीतकरोऽम्बरस्थो ददाति कर्मातिसलज्जमेव । तस्यैव भागे क्रयविक्रयोत्थं पापस्य वर्गे व्यसनोद्भवं च

nīcāśritaḥ śītakaro'mbarastho dadāti karmātisalajjameva | tasyaiva bhāge krayavikrayotthaṃ pāpasya varge vyasanodbhavaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation gives an occupation exceedingly shameful. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one arising from buying and selling; in a malefic's varga, one arising from vice.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vyasana is vice/addiction here (the trade a man's own dissipation drives him into), not 'calamity'; the Hindi keeps व्यसन, which holds both.

मित्राश्रयस्थो यदि शीतरश्मिः कर्माश्रितः कर्म ददाति सौम्यम् । तस्यैव भागे बहुशास्त्रभाजं वर्गोत्तमस्थो मखजं सदैव

mitrāśrayastho yadi śītaraśmiḥ karmāśritaḥ karma dadāti saumyam | tasyaiva bhāge bahuśāstrabhājaṃ vargottamastho makhajaṃ sadaiva

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, resting in a friend's sign, occupies the tenth house (karma), it gives a gentle occupation. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one partaking of many śāstras; placed in vargottama, always one born of sacrifice (makha).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text शीरश्मिः (śīraśmiḥ) is one syllable short of the upajāti pāda; read śītaraśmiḥ, 'the cool-rayed', i.e. the Moon — which is also what the graha sequence requires (vv. 5–8 are the Moon's). saumya here is the adjective 'gentle', NOT Mercury (per GLOSSARY, noting which): Mercury's own four verses are 13–16. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतरश्मिः; this sentence names शीरश्मिः and śīraśmiḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽम्बरगो निशेशः कर्म प्रसूते सुतरां नृशंसम् । तस्यैव भागे वनितोद्भवं च मूलत्रिकोणे नृपदैत्यजातम्

śatrvāśrayastho'mbarago niśeśaḥ karma prasūte sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsam | tasyaiva bhāge vanitodbhavaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe nṛpadaityajātam

The lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, gone to the tenth and resting in an enemy's sign, produces an occupation exceedingly cruel. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one arising from women; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one born of kings and daityas ⟨demons⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nṛpa-daitya-jāta read as a dvandva, 'from kings and daityas'; it can also be read as one compound, 'from a demon-king' (a tyrant). Both are kept open in the Hindi by नृप और दैत्य.

भौमोऽम्बरस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो युद्धोद्भवं कर्म ददाति पुंसाम् । तस्यांशके द्यूतसमुद्भवं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः स्मरजं नितान्तम्

bhaumo'mbarastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho yuddhodbhavaṃ karma dadāti puṃsām | tasyāṃśake dyūtasamudbhavaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ smarajaṃ nitāntam

If Mars, standing in the tenth, is placed in its exaltation, it gives men an occupation arising from war. In its aṃśa, one arising from gambling; pure in the six vargas, one utterly born of lust (smara).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text भौमोङ्बस्तस्थो (bhaumo'mbastastho) is a keying error for भौमोङ्बरस्थो (ambarastho, 'standing in the tenth'), the chapter's standard formula (vv. 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14–17, 21, 23–26, 28). Rendered as ambarastha.

नीचाश्रितो भूतनयोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते परदारजातम् । तदंशकस्थो गणिकोद्भवं च पापस्य वर्गे ह्युभयं सदैव

nīcāśrito bhūtanayo'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte paradārajātam | tadaṃśakastho gaṇikodbhavaṃ ca pāpasya varge hyubhayaṃ sadaiva

The son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩ standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation produces an occupation born of other men's wives. Placed in its aṃśa, one arising from courtesans; in a malefic's varga, always both.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ubhayam, 'both', refers back to the two preceding quarters — other men's wives and courtesans together.

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूतेऽक्षममुद्धवं च । तस्यांशकस्थो बहुभारजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रणयेन हीनम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte'kṣamamuddhavaṃ ca | tasyāṃśakastho bahubhārajātaṃ vargottamasthaḥ praṇayena hīnam

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in a friend's sign, produces an occupation intolerable in its very arising. Placed in its aṃśa, one born of heavy burdens; placed in vargottama, one devoid of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: UNCERTAIN READING, flagged rather than smoothed. The e-text has कर्म प्रसूतेङ्क्षममुद्धवं च (akṣamam uddhavaṃ ca). uddhava is read as udbhava, the chapter's standing word for 'arising from' (vv. 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 16, 25, 28); akṣama is then 'unendurable', which agrees with the burdens and lovelessness of the remaining quarters. An alternative division, akṣa-samudbhavaṃ ('arising from dice'), is metrically possible but repeats v. 9's dyūta. Neither reading is emended into the text.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजो नभोगः कर्म प्रसूते बहुदैन्यजातम् । तस्यैव भागे त्वथ भिक्षजं च मूलत्रिकोणेऽम्बरकाष्ठजातम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo nabhogaḥ karma prasūte bahudainyajātam | tasyaiva bhāge tvatha bhikṣajaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe'mbarakāṣṭhajātam

The earth-born ⟨Mars⟩ moving in the sky ⟨the tenth⟩ and resting in an enemy's sign produces an occupation born of much wretchedness. Then, in the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of begging; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one born of cloth and wood.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ambara in the last quarter is 'cloth/garment', NOT the tenth house — the same word the chapter elsewhere uses for 'sky'. The trade named is cloth and timber. The Hindi keeps अम्बर with the gloss so the double use stays visible.

सौम्यः स्वतुङ्गे यदि कर्मसंस्थः कर्म प्रसूते धनधान्यजातम् । तस्यैव भागे च चतुष्पदोत्थं षड्वर्गशुद्धो गजवाजिजातम्

saumyaḥ svatuṅge yadi karmasaṃsthaḥ karma prasūte dhanadhānyajātam | tasyaiva bhāge ca catuṣpadotthaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho gajavājijātam

If Mercury (saumya), in its own exaltation, is placed in the tenth house (karma), it produces an occupation born of wealth and grain. And in the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one arising from quadrupeds; pure in the six vargas, one born of elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is Mercury (the graha), not the adjective 'benefic/gentle' — the sequence of vv. 13–16 and the epithets somasuta/śaśija in vv. 14–16 fix it. e-text षड्वर्गौद्धो for षड्वर्गशुद्धो (ṣaḍvargaśuddho). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धो; this sentence names षड्वर्गौद्धो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सोमसुतोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते निजमेव पुंसाम् । तस्यैव भागे परदेशजातं पापस्य वर्गे खलजं सदैव

nīcāśritaḥ somasuto'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte nijameva puṃsām | tasyaiva bhāge paradeśajātaṃ pāpasya varge khalajaṃ sadaiva

The son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation produces for men an occupation that is their own ⟨ancestral⟩ only. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born in a foreign land; in a malefic's varga, always one born of scoundrels.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: khala taken as 'scoundrel', which the malefic-varga setting supports; khala can also be the threshing-floor, giving 'born of the threshing-floor' (farm labour). The Hindi keeps खल, which holds both.

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते हयविक्रयोत्थम् । तस्यैव भागे रजतं नराणां वर्गोत्तमस्थोऽद्भुतमित्रजातम्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijo'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte hayavikrayottham | tasyaiva bhāge rajataṃ narāṇāṃ vargottamastho'dbhutamitrajātam

The moon-born ⟨Mercury⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in a friend's sign, produces an occupation arising from the sale of horses. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, silver ⟨work⟩ for men; placed in vargottama, one born of extraordinary friends.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text मित्राश्रयस्यः for मित्राश्रयस्थः (mitrāśrayasthaḥ), the chapter's standard formula. rajata is elliptical — the metal named for the trade in it; the supplied 'work' is marked. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मित्राश्रयस्थः; this sentence names मित्राश्रयस्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते बहुकष्टजातम् । तस्यैव भागे गुणवर्जितं च मूलत्रिकोणे सुयशोद्भवं च

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijo'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte bahukaṣṭajātam | tasyaiva bhāge guṇavarjitaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe suyaśodbhavaṃ ca

The moon-born ⟨Mercury⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in an enemy's sign, produces an occupation born of much hardship. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one devoid of merit; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one arising from good renown.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text बहुकष्टजातन् for बहुकष्टजातम् (final -n for -m). The mūlatrikoṇa quarter reverses the verse's direction — good fame out of an enemy sign; the chapter does the same at v. 20. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुकष्टजातम्; this sentence names बहुकष्टजातन्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवोऽम्बरस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो ददाति कर्म प्रचुरं प्रधानम् । तदंशकस्थो द्विजपूजनोत्थं षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुजनार्थनोत्थम्

jīvo'mbarastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho dadāti karma pracuraṃ pradhānam | tadaṃśakastho dvijapūjanotthaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ sujanārthanottham

If Jupiter (jīva), standing in the tenth, is placed in its exaltation, it gives an abundant and foremost occupation. Placed in its aṃśa, one arising from the worship of brahmins; pure in the six vargas, one arising from the entreaty of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sujanārthana: arthana is 'soliciting, petition' — the livelihood comes by the request/patronage of good men. It could also be read as 'seeking the good of good people'; the Hindi अर्थना keeps the word itself.

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुः ससंस्थः करोति कर्माधमलोकसेव्यम् । तदंशकस्थोऽद्भुतचौर्यजातं पापस्य वर्गेऽर्थविवर्जितं च

nīcāśrito devaguruḥ sasaṃsthaḥ karoti karmādhamalokasevyam | tadaṃśakastho'dbhutacauryajātaṃ pāpasya varge'rthavivarjitaṃ ca

The teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation, makes an occupation that consists in serving the basest of people. Placed in its aṃśa, one born of extraordinary thievery; in a malefic's varga, one devoid of gain.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text ससंस्थः is not a word; read खसंस्थः (khasaṃsthaḥ, 'standing in the tenth'), as at vv. 3, 22, 27. adhamaloka-sevya is taken as 'serving base people'; it can also be read passively, 'an occupation resorted to by base people'. The Hindi अधम लोगों की सेवा वाला keeps the tie loose.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दशमे सुरेज्यः करोति कर्माणि शुभानि नित्यम् । तदंशसंस्थो नृपतेः समुत्थं वर्गोत्तमस्थो महिषीगवोत्थम्

mitrāśrayastho daśame surejyaḥ karoti karmāṇi śubhāni nityam | tadaṃśasaṃstho nṛpateḥ samutthaṃ vargottamastho mahiṣīgavottham

The one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, in the tenth and resting in a friend's sign, always makes auspicious occupations. Placed in its aṃśa, one arising from a king; placed in vargottama, one arising from buffaloes and cattle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vv. 19 and 20 name the house outright (daśame, 'in the tenth') where the rest of the chapter uses sky-epithets. mahiṣī is the she-buffalo here, paired with gava (cattle); it can also mean 'chief queen', which the preceding quarter's nṛpati would suit — the Hindi महिषी keeps both.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो दशमे सुरेज्यः कर्म प्रसूते सततं कृतघ्नम् । तस्यैव भागे परवंचनेन मूलत्रिकोणे नृपतेरभीष्टम्

śatrvāśrayastho daśame surejyaḥ karma prasūte satataṃ kṛtaghnam | tasyaiva bhāge paravaṃcanena mūlatrikoṇe nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

The one worshipped by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, in the tenth and resting in an enemy's sign, unceasingly produces an occupation of ingratitude. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, ⟨a livelihood got⟩ by the cheating of others; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one desired by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text तस्थैव for तस्यैव (tasyaiva). kṛtaghna is 'ungrateful, destroying what has been done for one' — rendered at its weight, not softened to 'thankless work'. paravañcanena is instrumental, hence the supplied 'a livelihood got by'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्यैव; this sentence names तस्थैव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तुङ्गाश्रयस्थोऽम्बरगो भृगुश्च कर्म प्रसूते जनवल्लभं च । तस्यैव भागे मणिमौक्तिकाढ्यं षड्वर्गशुद्धः कनकोद्भवं च

tuṅgāśrayastho'mbarago bhṛguśca karma prasūte janavallabhaṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge maṇimauktikāḍhyaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ kanakodbhavaṃ ca

Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, gone to the tenth and resting in its exaltation, produces an occupation dear to the people. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one rich in gems and pearls; pure in the six vargas, one arising from gold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text मर्म (marma) for कर्म (karma), the word every verse of the chapter carries in this slot; a keying error, read as karma. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कर्म; this sentence names मर्म, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थः भृगुजः खसंस्थः कर्म प्रसूते वनिताश्रितं च तस्यैव भागेऽल्पसुखं नितान्तं पापस्य वर्गे गुरुदुःखजं च

nīcāśrayasthaḥ bhṛgujaḥ khasaṃsthaḥ karma prasūte vanitāśritaṃ ca tasyaiva bhāge'lpasukhaṃ nitāntaṃ pāpasya varge guruduḥkhajaṃ ca

The son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩, standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation, produces an occupation dependent on women. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one with exceedingly little comfort; in a malefic's varga, one born of heavy sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: guru here is the adjective 'heavy, grievous' (guru-duḥkha), not Jupiter — Jupiter's verses are 17–20. The e-text prints this verse without its half-verse daṇḍa; the division follows the chapter's fixed four-quarter shape.

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजोऽम्बरस्थः करोति कर्म प्रभुतासमेतम् । तस्यैव भागे निजबन्धुजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थो बहुगौरवाढ्यम्

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujo'mbarasthaḥ karoti karma prabhutāsametam | tasyaiva bhāge nijabandhujātaṃ vargottamastho bahugauravāḍhyam

The son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in a friend's sign, makes an occupation attended with authority. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of his own kinsmen; placed in vargottama, one rich in great honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prabhutā-sameta ('attended with authority') is the deliberate opposite of prabhutā-vihīna at v. 27, where Saturn stands in the same friendly relation — the pair should be read together.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते विरजं नृशंसम् । तस्यैव भागे बहुचिन्तयाढ्यं मूलत्रिकोणेऽनृतसंयुतं च

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujo'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte virajaṃ nṛśaṃsam | tasyaiva bhāge bahucintayāḍhyaṃ mūlatrikoṇe'nṛtasaṃyutaṃ ca

The son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in an enemy's sign, produces an occupation free of taint ⟨and yet⟩ cruel. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one filled with much anxiety; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one joined with falsehood.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: UNCERTAIN: viraja ('free of dust/taint, blameless') sits oddly beside nṛśaṃsa ('cruel'). Rendered literally, with the concessive 'and yet' marked as supplied — a cruel calling that is nonetheless not sinful (the executioner's or soldier's trade) is a coherent classical idea. virasa ('insipid') and vaira-ja ('born of enmity') are both single-akṣara variants that would read more smoothly; neither is emended in, and neither is attested here.

तुङ्गाश्रितः सूर्यसुतोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूतेऽतिमृदुस्थिरं च । तस्यैव भागे बहुशिल्पजं च षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रियसाध्वसं च

tuṅgāśritaḥ sūryasuto'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte'timṛdusthiraṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge bahuśilpajaṃ ca ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ priyasādhvasaṃ ca

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩, standing in the tenth and resting in its exaltation, produces an occupation very gentle and steady. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of many crafts; pure in the six vargas, one both dear and awe-inspiring.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sādhvasa is literally 'alarm, dread'; in this best-case slot (exalted Saturn, pure in six vargas) it reads as the awe an office commands, hence 'dear and awe-inspiring'. The Hindi keeps साध्वस. e-text षद्वर्ग for षड्वर्ग, as at v. 5. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धः; this sentence names षद्वर्ग, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते द्विजद्रोहजातम् । तस्यैव भागे नृपसेवजं च पापस्य वर्गे सनृशंसरूपम्

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasuto'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte dvijadrohajātam | tasyaiva bhāge nṛpasevajaṃ ca pāpasya varge sanṛśaṃsarūpam

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ standing in the tenth and resting in its debilitation produces an occupation born of injury to brahmins. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of the service of a king; in a malefic's varga, one of cruel form.

मित्राश्रितो भास्करजश्च खस्थः करोति कर्म प्रभुताविहीनम् । तस्यैव भागे नृपसेवजं च वर्गोत्तमस्थो मृगया समेतम्

mitrāśrito bhāskarajaśca khasthaḥ karoti karma prabhutāvihīnam | tasyaiva bhāge nṛpasevajaṃ ca vargottamastho mṛgayā sametam

And the Sun-born ⟨Saturn⟩, resting in a friend's sign and standing in the tenth, makes an occupation devoid of authority. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one born of the service of a king; placed in vargottama, one attended with hunting.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Saturn in a friend's sign still gives a livelihood WITHOUT authority — the reverse of Venus in the same relation (v. 23, prabhutā-sameta). The reading is not softened.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतोऽम्बरस्थः कर्म प्रसूते बहुकष्टजातम् । तस्यैव भागे परपैशुनोत्थं मूलत्रिकोणे भिषजोद्भवं च

śatrvāśrayastho'rkasuto'mbarasthaḥ karma prasūte bahukaṣṭajātam | tasyaiva bhāge parapaiśunotthaṃ mūlatrikoṇe bhiṣajodbhavaṃ ca

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ standing in the tenth, resting in an enemy's sign, produces an occupation born of much hardship. In the aṃśa of that same ⟨sign⟩, one arising from the slandering of others; in its mūlatrikoṇa, one arising from the physician's art.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: e-text अर्कौतो is corrupt and a syllable short; read अर्कसुतो (arkasuto, 'the Sun's son' = Saturn), which restores the upajāti pāda and matches sūryasuta at vv. 25–26. parapauśunā stands for parapaiśunya, 'the backbiting of others'.

Adhyāya 34 · लाभस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः स्वतुङ्गे लाभं विधत्ते गजवाजिजं च । तस्यैव भागे महिषीसमुत्थं षड्वर्गशुद्धः कनकोद्भवं च

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ svatuṅge lābhaṃ vidhatte gajavājijaṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge mahiṣīsamutthaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ kanakodbhavaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed Sun, resting in the 11th (lābha) while in its own exaltation, brings about gain born of elephants and horses; in the aṃśa (division) of that same ⟨exalted sign⟩, gain arising from buffaloes; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, gain born of gold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: महिषि (mahiṣī) is both 'she-buffalo' and 'chief queen'; the animal sense is taken because the first clause enumerates elephants and horses, and the Hindi keeps महिषी, which holds both. Throughout this chapter लाभ does double duty — the 11th house and the gain it yields. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads महिषीसमुत्थं; this sentence names महिषि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो वासरपस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते जलपादपानाम् । तस्यैव भागे च कुधान्यकानां पापस्य वर्गे परयोषितां च

nīcāśrito vāsarapastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte jalapādapānām | tasyaiva bhāge ca kudhānyakānāṃ pāpasya varge parayoṣitāṃ ca

But the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, resting in the 11th (lābha) in debilitation, brings about gain of water-plants ⟨aquatic trees⟩; in the aṃśa of that same ⟨debilitation⟩, gain of poor grains; and in a malefic's varga, gain of other men's wives.

मित्राश्रयस्थो दिनपस्तु लाभे लाभं प्रसूते सुहृदां सदैव । मित्रांशकस्थः कुलयोषितानां वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रवरार्यकाणाम्

mitrāśrayastho dinapastu lābhe lābhaṃ prasūte suhṛdāṃ sadaiva | mitrāṃśakasthaḥ kulayoṣitānāṃ vargottamasthaḥ pravarāryakāṇām

But the day-lord ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) always produces gain of friends; standing in a friend's aṃśa, of women of good family; and standing in vargottama, of eminent noble men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुलयोषितानो is irregular in the e-text; the sense requires the genitive plural कुलयोषितां, 'of women of good family'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुलयोषितानां; this sentence names कुलयोषितानो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो दिनकृच्च लाभे लाभं प्रसूते रथकम्बलानाम् । तदंशकस्थः खलमानवानां मूलत्रिकोणे गुणिनां नितान्तम्

śatrvāśrayastho dinakṛcca lābhe lābhaṃ prasūte rathakambalānām | tadaṃśakasthaḥ khalamānavānāṃ mūlatrikoṇe guṇināṃ nitāntam

And the day-maker ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) produces gain of chariots and woollen blankets; standing in that ⟨enemy's⟩ aṃśa, of wicked men; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, of men of merit, exceedingly.

लाभाश्रितः शीतकरः स्वतुङ्गे लाभं विधत्ते मणिमौक्तिकानाम् । तस्यैव भागे द्रविणान्नकानां षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रियमानुषाणाम्

lābhāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ svatuṅge lābhaṃ vidhatte maṇimauktikānām | tasyaiva bhāge draviṇānnakānāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ priyamānuṣāṇām

The cool-rayed Moon, resting in the 11th (lābha) while in its own exaltation, brings about gain of gems and pearls; in the aṃśa of that same ⟨exalted sign⟩, of wealth and food; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, of dear people.

नीचाश्रयस्थो हिमगुश्च लाभे लाभं प्रसूते कुकलत्रकाणाम् । तदंशकस्थस्तु सुसेवकानां पापस्य वर्गे परपैशुनानाम्

nīcāśrayastho himaguśca lābhe lābhaṃ prasūte kukalatrakāṇām | tadaṃśakasthastu susevakānāṃ pāpasya varge parapaiśunānām

And the cold-rayed Moon standing in debilitation in the 11th (lābha) produces gain of bad wives; standing in that ⟨debilitated⟩ aṃśa, of good servants; and in a malefic's varga, gain from slandering others.

मित्राश्रयस्थो हिमगुश्च लाभे लाभं विधत्ते बहुबान्धवानाम् । तस्यैव भागे नदनर्तकानां वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रवरार्थकानाम्

mitrāśrayastho himaguśca lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte bahubāndhavānām | tasyaiva bhāge nadanartakānāṃ vargottamasthaḥ pravarārthakānām

And the cold-rayed Moon standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain of many kinsmen; in the aṃśa of that same, of singers and dancers; and standing in vargottama, of eminent wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नदनर्तक — नद ('sounding') is most likely this e-text's form of नट, giving the standing pair 'actors and dancers'; rendered here as singers and dancers, the Hindi keeping नद-नर्तक.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो हिमगुश्च लाभे लाभं प्रसूते बहुकन्दजानाम् । तदंशकस्थो हि महीरुहाणां मूलत्रिकोणे क्षितिमृद्गृहाणाम्

śatrvāśrayastho himaguśca lābhe lābhaṃ prasūte bahukandajānām | tadaṃśakastho hi mahīruhāṇāṃ mūlatrikoṇe kṣitimṛdgṛhāṇām

And the cold-rayed Moon standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) produces gain of many tubers; standing in that aṃśa, indeed of trees; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, of land, clay and houses.

भौमः स्वतुङ्गे यदि लाभसंस्थो लाभं विधत्ते च चतुष्पदानाम् । तस्यैव भागेऽत्र सुभक्षकाणां षड्वर्गशुद्धो नृपमण्डलानाम्

bhaumaḥ svatuṅge yadi lābhasaṃstho lābhaṃ vidhatte ca catuṣpadānām | tasyaiva bhāge'tra subhakṣakāṇāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho nṛpamaṇḍalānām

If Mars, in its own exaltation, is posted in the 11th (lābha), it brings about gain of quadrupeds; here, in the aṃśa of that same ⟨exalted sign⟩, of good food; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, of royal circles.

लाभाश्रितो भूतनयस्तु नीचे लाभं विधत्ते बहुशौर्यजातम् । तस्यैव भागे बहुवंचनोत्थं पापस्य वर्गे वधबन्धजातम्

lābhāśrito bhūtanayastu nīce lābhaṃ vidhatte bahuśauryajātam | tasyaiva bhāge bahuvaṃcanotthaṃ pāpasya varge vadhabandhajātam

But the earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, resting in the 11th (lābha) in debilitation, brings about gain born of much valour; in the aṃśa of that same, gain arising from much deceit; and in a malefic's varga, gain born of violence and bondage.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वधबन्धु is read as वधबन्ध, 'violence and bondage' — the standing pair in this literature; बन्धु ('kinsman') yields no sense in the clause. नीच is the graha's debilitation here, not the low men of v. 14. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वधबन्धजातम्; this sentence names वधबन्धु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते नृपलोकजातम् । तदंशकस्थस्तु महाजनोत्थं वर्गोत्तमस्थो ह्युभयं सदैव

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte nṛpalokajātam | tadaṃśakasthastu mahājanotthaṃ vargottamastho hyubhayaṃ sadaiva

But Mars standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain born of the king's people; standing in that aṃśa, gain arising from great men; and standing in vargottama, both always.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजस्तु लाभे लाभं सुवाते बहुवंचकानाम् । तस्यैव भागे पर्तर्ककानां मूलत्रिकोणेऽद्भुतभूषणानाम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijastu lābhe lābhaṃ suvāte bahuvaṃcakānām | tasyaiva bhāge partarkakānāṃ mūlatrikoṇe'dbhutabhūṣaṇānām

But Mars standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings forth gain of many cheats; in the aṃśa of that same, of those who wrangle against others ⟨reading uncertain⟩; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, of wondrous ornaments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुवचकानाम् is read as बहुवञ्चकानाम् ('of many cheats'), matching वंचन in v. 10. पर्तर्ककानां is corrupt in the e-text; परतर्कक ('one who argues against others') is the nearest form, and the rendering is marked uncertain rather than silently repaired. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुवंचकानाम्; this sentence names बहुवचकानाम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यः स्वतुङ्गे यदि लाभसंस्थो लाभं सुवाते बहुशास्त्रजातम् । तस्यैव भागे विविधैरुपायैः षड्वर्गशुद्धस्त्वथ सर्वविद्याम्

saumyaḥ svatuṅge yadi lābhasaṃstho lābhaṃ suvāte bahuśāstrajātam | tasyaiva bhāge vividhairupāyaiḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhastvatha sarvavidyām

If Mercury, in its own exaltation, is posted in the 11th (lābha), it brings forth gain born of many śāstras; in the aṃśa of that same, gain by various means; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, gain of every branch of learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury — the chapter runs the seven grahas in order — and not the benefic class.

लाभाश्रितः सोमसुतस्तु नीचे लाभं विधत्ते बहुनीचसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे कृतकानुसङ्गात् पापस्य वर्गेऽन्त्यजलोकपार्श्वात्

lābhāśritaḥ somasutastu nīce lābhaṃ vidhatte bahunīcasaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge kṛtakānusaṅgāt pāpasya varge'ntyajalokapārśvāt

But the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, resting in the 11th (lābha) in debilitation, brings about gain from association with many low men; in the aṃśa of that same, from contrived associations; and in a malefic's varga, from the side of outcaste folk.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीच carries both of its senses in one verse — the graha's debilitation and the low men it consorts with; both are kept. पार्श्चात् is read as पार्श्वात्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वर्गेऽन्त्यजलोकपार्श्वात्; this sentence names पार्श्चात्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते परलोकजातम् । तस्यैव भागे निजविद्ययातो वर्गोत्तमस्थो व्यवहारतश्च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte paralokajātam | tasyaiva bhāge nijavidyayāto vargottamastho vyavahārataśca

But Mercury standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain born of other folk; in the aṃśa of that same, by his own learning; and standing in vargottama, from trade and dealings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परलोक is taken as 'other people', on the pattern of नृपलोक in v. 11, though it can equally mean 'the next world'; the Hindi keeps परलोक, which holds both. निजविधयातो is corrupt; निजविधया ('by his own method') is the nearest sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निजविद्ययातो; this sentence names निजविधयातो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the rendering now follows निजविद्ययातो, 'by his own learning', so 'by his own method' is no longer the sense taken; the metre needs the conjunct द्य.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजस्तु लाभे करोति लाभं वितथोपचारात् । तस्यैव भागे कपटैरनेकैर्मूलत्रिकोणे क्रयविक्रयाभ्याम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijastu lābhe karoti lābhaṃ vitathopacārāt | tasyaiva bhāge kapaṭairanekairmūlatrikoṇe krayavikrayābhyām

But Mercury standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) makes gain from false dealing; in the aṃśa of that same, by many frauds; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, by buying and selling.

जीवः स्वतुङ्गे यदि लाभसंस्थो नरेन्द्रलाभं कुरुते नराणाम् । तस्यैव भागे नृपसेवकानां षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रचुरप्रभावात्

jīvaḥ svatuṅge yadi lābhasaṃstho narendralābhaṃ kurute narāṇām | tasyaiva bhāge nṛpasevakānāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ pracuraprabhāvāt

If Jupiter, in its own exaltation, is posted in the 11th (lābha), it makes for men gain from the king; in the aṃśa of that same, gain of the king's servants; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨gain⟩ from abundant influence.

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुश्च लाभे लाभं नराणां कुरुते धनं च । नीचांशकस्थो भृतकाह्वयानां पापस्य वर्गे बहुकष्टतश्च

nīcāśrito devaguruśca lābhe lābhaṃ narāṇāṃ kurute dhanaṃ ca | nīcāṃśakastho bhṛtakāhvayānāṃ pāpasya varge bahukaṣṭataśca

And the guru of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, resting in the 11th (lābha) in debilitation, makes for men gain and wealth; standing in the aṃśa of debilitation, ⟨gain⟩ of those called hirelings; and in a malefic's varga, ⟨gain⟩ through much hardship.

मित्राश्रयस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यो लाभं च लाभे रजतोद्भवं च । तस्यांशकस्थो बहुधातुजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुजनोद्भवं च

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kurute surejyo lābhaṃ ca lābhe rajatodbhavaṃ ca | tasyāṃśakastho bahudhātujātaṃ vargottamasthaḥ sujanodbhavaṃ ca

Jupiter standing in a friend's sign makes gain in the 11th (lābha), and gain arising from silver; standing in that aṃśa, ⟨gain⟩ born of many metals; and standing in vargottama, ⟨gain⟩ arising from good people.

34.20a reading here is contested

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यो लाभं च लाभे पुरुषाधमानाम् । तस्यैव भागे गुणवर्जितानां मूलत्रिकोणे विविध .......... जानाम्

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kurute surejyo lābhaṃ ca lābhe puruṣādhamānām | tasyaiva bhāge guṇavarjitānāṃ mūlatrikoṇe vividha .......... jānām

Jupiter standing in an enemy's sign makes gain in the 11th (lābha) of the lowest of men; in the aṃśa of that same, of those devoid of virtue; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, of various …… -born ones ⟨our source did not read the closing words; the gap is left open⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The mūlatrikoṇa clause carries our source's run of dots (a run of dots): only विविध … जानाम्, 'of various …-born ones', survives. No reading is supplied for the gap. The first two clauses are complete and are rendered in full.

शुक्रः स्वतुङ्गे यदि लाभसंस्थो लाभं सुवाते सुतबान्धवोत्थम् । तस्यांशकस्थो नृपकन्यकोत्थं षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्वितयस्य चास्य

śukraḥ svatuṅge yadi lābhasaṃstho lābhaṃ suvāte sutabāndhavottham | tasyāṃśakastho nṛpakanyakotthaṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvitayasya cāsya

If Venus, in its own exaltation, is posted in the 11th (lābha), it brings forth gain arising from sons and kinsmen; standing in its aṃśa, gain arising from a king's daughter; and pure in the ṣaḍvarga, ⟨gain⟩ of both of these.

नीचाश्रयस्थो भृगुजस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते च कुपश्यकानाम् । तदंशकस्थस्तु कुबुद्धिकानां पापस्य वर्गे द्विजनिन्दितानाम्

nīcāśrayastho bhṛgujastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte ca kupaśyakānām | tadaṃśakasthastu kubuddhikānāṃ pāpasya varge dvijaninditānām

But Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ standing in debilitation in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain of ill-seeing men; standing in that aṃśa, of the ill-minded; and in a malefic's varga, of men censured by the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कुपश्यक, 'one who sees badly', is unusual; the run of ku- compounds for persons through the verse (कुबुद्धिक, द्विजनिन्दित) supports taking it of people rather than emending to कुपथ्य, 'unwholesome food'.

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजस्तु लाभे करोति लाभं वरवाहनानाम् । तस्यैव भागे वरसुन्दरीणां वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रियदर्शनानाम्

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujastu lābhe karoti lābhaṃ varavāhanānām | tasyaiva bhāge varasundarīṇāṃ vargottamasthaḥ priyadarśanānām

But Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) makes gain of excellent vehicles; in the aṃśa of that same, of excellent beautiful women; and standing in vargottama, of persons pleasing to look upon.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजश्च लाभे करोति लाभं हतबान्धवानाम् । तस्यैव भागे गतसौहृदानां मूलत्रिकोणे सुखिनां सदैव

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujaśca lābhe karoti lābhaṃ hatabāndhavānām | tasyaiva bhāge gatasauhṛdānāṃ mūlatrikoṇe sukhināṃ sadaiva

And Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) makes gain of men whose kinsmen have been struck down; in the aṃśa of that same, of men whose friendship is gone; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, of the happy, always.

सौरोच्चसंस्थो यदि लाभसंस्थो लाभं विधत्ते पुरुषोत्तमानाम् । तस्यैव भागे धनधान्यकानां वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रवरार्चितानाम्

sauroccasaṃstho yadi lābhasaṃstho lābhaṃ vidhatte puruṣottamānām | tasyaiva bhāge dhanadhānyakānāṃ vargottamasthaḥ pravarārcitānām

If Saturn, standing in exaltation, is posted in the 11th (lābha), it brings about gain of the best of men; in the aṃśa of that same, of wealth and grain; and standing in vargottama, of eminent honoured men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौरोच्छसंस्थो is read as सौर-उच्च-संस्थः, 'Saturn standing in exaltation'. This Saturn triad closes with वर्गोत्तम where the other exaltation verses close with षड्वर्गशुद्ध; the difference is the text's, not a slip in rendering. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौरोच्चसंस्थो; this sentence names सौरोच्छसंस्थो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते बहुपातकानाम् । तस्यैव भागे जननर्डितानां पापस्य वर्गे मतिवर्जितानाम्

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasutastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte bahupātakānām | tasyaiva bhāge jananarḍitānāṃ pāpasya varge mativarjitānām

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resting in the 11th (lābha) in debilitation, brings about gain of great sinners; in the aṃśa of that same, of men censured by people; and in a malefic's varga, of those bereft of sense.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सूर्यौत is the e-text's corruption of सूर्यसुत (Saturn); जननर्डितानां is read as जननिन्दितानां, on the pattern of द्विजनिन्दितानाम् in v. 22; पापय is a misprint for पापस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यसुतस्तु and पापस्य, on the lexicon and the metre; Pingree vol. I p.382 (PDF p.390), read by eye at about 1.4x to 2.8x native, is blotted at both words and carries no औ-mark above the line at the first. The same page sets three akṣaras and then र्हितानां, not निन्दितानां: the word is of the गर्हित family, and the letter before र्हि is blotted, so जनगर्हितानां is not written and the question stands as a doubt.]

मित्राश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते बहुमित्रजातम् । तस्यैव भागे वनितासमुत्थं वर्गोत्तमस्थः शुभकर्मलाभम्

mitrāśrayastho'rkasutastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte bahumitrajātam | tasyaiva bhāge vanitāsamutthaṃ vargottamasthaḥ śubhakarmalābham

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ standing in a friend's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain born of many friends; in the aṃśa of that same, gain arising from women; and standing in vargottama, gain from auspicious works.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुमित्रनातम्, वनितासमुत्यं and शुभकर्य- are this e-text's forms of बहुमित्रजातम्, वनितासमुत्थं and शुभकार्य-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुमित्रजातम् and वनितासमुत्थं; this sentence names बहुमित्रनातम् and वनितासमुत्यं, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतस्तु लाभे लाभं विधत्ते बहुवित्तजं च । तस्यैव भागे कृमिजं सदैव मूलत्रिकोणे स्थिरधर्मजातम्

śatrvāśrayastho'rkasutastu lābhe lābhaṃ vidhatte bahuvittajaṃ ca | tasyaiva bhāge kṛmijaṃ sadaiva mūlatrikoṇe sthiradharmajātam

But the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ standing in an enemy's sign in the 11th (lābha) brings about gain born of much wealth; in the aṃśa of that same, always gain born of worms ⟨silk and lac⟩; and in its mūlatrikoṇa, gain born of steady dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृमिज, 'worm-born', is the standard designation of silk and lac in this literature; rendered literally with the product supplied in brackets.

Adhyāya 35 · व्यायस्थानचिन्ताध्यायः

35.1a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितो वासरपः स्वतुङ्गे व्ययं विधत्ते श्रु.......... लो........ सङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे गुरुसेवकानां षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्विजदेव.......... र्यात्

vyayasthito vāsarapaḥ svatuṅge vyayaṃ vidhatte śru.......... lo........ saṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge gurusevakānāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvijadeva.......... ryāt

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in the twelfth house (vyaya) and in his own exaltation, brings about expenditure through association with … ⟨lacuna⟩ …. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga (division), ⟨expenditure⟩ upon the attendants of the guru; pure in the six vargas (ṣaḍvarga-śuddha), ⟨expenditure⟩ upon the twice-born and the gods … ⟨lacuna⟩ …

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: vāsara-pa, 'lord of the day', is the Sun (dineśa in vv. 2–4). THE THREE RUNS OF DOTS ARE NOT THE EDITION'S GAPS, and the note here used to say they were. Pingree vol. I p. 383 (pdf 391, running head 'XXXV 1-5') rendered at 400, 900 and 1600 dpi on 2026-09-08: all four pādas of this verse are printed at full width, with no blank at any margin and no horizontal rule, but a band of bled ink crosses the right-hand third of its four lines and merges the akṣaras into solid blobs. So our source's dots stand on ink that IS printed — its keyer could not read it — and the letters are not recoverable from this copy either, which is why nothing is supplied. Pāda b reads व्ययं विधत्ते, then about four blotted akṣaras, then सङ्गात्; pāda d reads षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्विजदेव, then a blot, then र्यात्, and द्विजदेवकार्यात् fits the space and the sense but CANNOT be read and is NOT adopted. A cleaner copy of the same page, or a second exemplar, would settle all three. This verse sets the chapter's fixed formula, which every one of the 28 follows: a graha in the twelfth under a rāśi-dignity (exalted / debilitated / in a friend's sign / in an enemy's sign), then the same graha in its own bhāga, then one further varga condition. gurusevakānām and the other genitives in this slot are 'expenditure upon', not 'through'.

नीचाश्रयस्थो व्ययगोदिनेशो व्ययं प्रसूते कुजनात् कुसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे वनितानिरोधाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थो नृपसङ्गमाश्च

nīcāśrayastho vyayagodineśo vyayaṃ prasūte kujanāt kusaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge vanitānirodhād vargottamastho nṛpasaṅgamāśca

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, gone to the twelfth house (vyaya) and resting in debilitation, brings forth expenditure through bad men and bad company. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ from the restraint of women; placed in vargottama, ⟨expenditure through⟩ meetings with kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीचारयस्थ stands for नीचाश्रयस्थ (nīcāśrayastha, 'resting in a debilitation-seat'), the form used at vv. 6, 14, 22; the same substitution recurs at v. 10. नृपसङ्गामाः is nominative plural (nṛpa-saṅgamāḥ), not the ablative the parallel pādas use, so it reads equally as 'and there are meetings with kings'; the Hindi सङ्गम से keeps the causal sense the formula expects. Note also that vv. 2 and 3 carry their fourth-pāda conditions in the reverse of the chapter's otherwise invariable order — everywhere else a malefic's varga belongs to the debilitation verse and vargottama to the friend's-sign verse (vv. 6–7, 10–11, 14–15, 18–19, 22–23, 26–27). vanitā-nirodha is 'the restraint of women' — either restraint imposed by them or the keeping of them in seclusion; the Hindi निरोध leaves it open. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचाश्रयस्थो; this sentence names नीचारयस्थ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो व्ययगो दिनेशो व्ययं विधत्ते बहुमित्रकार्ये । तस्यैव भागे कुकलत्रतश्च पापस्य वर्गेऽन्त्यजकारणेन

mitrāśrayastho vyayago dineśo vyayaṃ vidhatte bahumitrakārye | tasyaiva bhāge kukalatrataśca pāpasya varge'ntyajakāraṇena

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, gone to the twelfth house (vyaya) and resting in a friend's sign, brings about expenditure on the affairs of many friends. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ from a bad wife; in a malefic's varga, by reason of the lowest-born (antyaja).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kukalatra is 'a bad wife'; the verse says so and the harshness stands. antyaja, 'born last', is the lowest-born, the outcaste. For the swapped fourth-pāda condition see the note on v. 2.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो व्ययगो दिनेशो व्ययं विधत्ते गणिकानुसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे कुजनानुरागान् मूलत्रिकोणे जनतः सदैव

śatrvāśrayastho vyayago dineśo vyayaṃ vidhatte gaṇikānusaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge kujanānurāgān mūlatrikoṇe janataḥ sadaiva

The lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩, gone to the twelfth house (vyaya) and resting in an enemy's sign, brings about expenditure through consorting with courtesans (gaṇikā). In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ from affection for bad men; in mūlatrikoṇa, always from people ⟨at large⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मुलत्रिकोणे is written with a short u here; the chapter's usual spelling is मूलत्रिकोणे (vv. 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मूलत्रिकोणे; this sentence names मुलत्रिकोणे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो व्ययं प्रसूतेऽक्षविदेवनेन । तस्यैव भागे क्रयविक्रयाभ्यां षड्वर्गशुद्धो द्विजसेवनाश्च

candro vyayastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho vyayaṃ prasūte'kṣavidevanena | tasyaiva bhāge krayavikrayābhyāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho dvijasevanāśca

If the Moon, placed in the twelfth house (vyaya), stands exalted, she brings forth expenditure by gambling at dice (akṣa-videvana). In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, by buying and selling; pure in the six vargas, ⟨expenditure⟩ in attendance upon the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: akṣa-videvana is play at dice. dvijasevanāḥ is again a nominative plural in a slot the formula wants ablative — 'services to the twice-born ⟨are the expenditure⟩'.

नीचाश्रयस्थः शशभृद्व्ययस्थो व्ययं प्रसूते परमारिसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे परलोकसङ्गात् पापस्य वर्गे बहुपापतश्च

nīcāśrayasthaḥ śaśabhṛdvyayastho vyayaṃ prasūte paramārisaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge paralokasaṅgāt pāpasya varge bahupāpataśca

The Moon (śaśabhṛt), resting in debilitation and placed in the twelfth house, brings forth expenditure through association with the worst enemies. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from concern with the next world (paraloka); in a malefic's varga, from much sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads जयस्थो (jaya-stho); 'jaya' names no house in this chapter, and the invariable formula requires व्ययस्थो (vyaya-stho, 'placed in the twelfth'), which is what is rendered. paramāri is taken as parama-ari, 'the worst enemy'; para-ari, 'another's enemy', cannot be excluded. bahupāpataḥ is 'from much sin', but pāpa is also 'a malefic', so 'from many malefics' remains possible; the Hindi बहुत पाप keeps both. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शशभृद्व्ययस्थो; this sentence names जयस्थो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो व्ययगः शशाङ्को व्ययं विधत्ते सुहृदां प्रसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे निजबन्धुमानाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रियसङ्गमाश्च

mitrāśrayastho vyayagaḥ śaśāṅko vyayaṃ vidhatte suhṛdāṃ prasaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge nijabandhumānād vargottamasthaḥ priyasaṅgamāśca

The Moon (śaśāṅka), gone to the twelfth house and resting in a friend's sign, brings about expenditure through the company of well-wishers. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from honouring his own kinsmen; placed in vargottama, ⟨and there are⟩ unions with those dear to him.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: त्स्यैव in the third pāda is a transposition for तस्यैव (tasyaiva), the chapter's word everywhere else. priyasaṅgamāḥ is nominative plural, as at v. 28. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्यैव; this sentence names त्स्यैव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो व्ययगः शशाङ्को व्ययं विधत्ते रिपुलोकतश्च । तस्यैव भागे बहुधा च सर्वं मूलत्रिकोणे निजबन्धुतश्च

śatrvāśrayastho vyayagaḥ śaśāṅko vyayaṃ vidhatte ripulokataśca | tasyaiva bhāge bahudhā ca sarvaṃ mūlatrikoṇe nijabandhutaśca

The Moon (śaśāṅka), gone to the twelfth house and resting in an enemy's sign, brings about expenditure from enemy folk. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, everything ⟨goes⟩, and in many ways; in mūlatrikoṇa, from his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ripu here is the enemy as a person, not the sixth house (glossary row ari/ripu/śatru). bahudhā ca sarvam — 'everything, and manifoldly' — has no ablative at all; the pāda names the extent of the loss rather than its cause.

भौमो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसम्स्थो व्ययं विधत्ते रणजैर्विकारैः । तस्यैव भागे परवंचनेन षड्वर्गशुद्धो रणजाद्विकारात्

bhaumo vyayastho yadi tuṅgasamstho vyayaṃ vidhatte raṇajairvikāraiḥ | tasyaiva bhāge paravaṃcanena ṣaḍvargaśuddho raṇajādvikārāt

If Mars (bhauma), placed in the twelfth house, stands exalted, he brings about expenditure through injuries born of battle. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, by the cheating of others; pure in the six vargas, from an injury born of battle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vikāra is a disorder or affliction of the body; raṇaja vikāra here is a battle-wound. para-vaṃcana is active — his deceiving of others, not his being deceived.

नीचाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं विधत्तेऽन्त्यजलोकसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे व्यसनैरनेकैः पापस्य वर्गे खलसङ्गमेन

nīcāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo vyayastho vyayaṃ vidhatte'ntyajalokasaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge vyasanairanekaiḥ pāpasya varge khalasaṅgamena

Mars (kṣitija), resting in debilitation and placed in the twelfth house, brings about expenditure through association with the lowest-born folk. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, through many vices; in a malefic's varga, through consorting with the wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नीचारयस्थः again stands for नीचाश्रयस्थः (cf. v. 2). vyasana is a vice or addiction and also a calamity; the Hindi व्यसन carries both, where English must choose. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीचाश्रयस्थः; this sentence names नीचारयस्थः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थः क्षितिजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते वितथं नराणाम् । तस्यैव भागे पितृकर्मजातं वर्गोत्तमस्थः सुहृदानुरागात्

mitrāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo vyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte vitathaṃ narāṇām | tasyaiva bhāge pitṛkarmajātaṃ vargottamasthaḥ suhṛdānurāgāt

Mars (kṣitija), resting in a friend's sign and placed in the twelfth house, gives birth to men's expenditure to no purpose. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ arising from the rites for the ancestors; placed in vargottama, from affection for well-wishers.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pitṛ-karman is standardly the śrāddha rites for the ancestors; 'the father's business' is a second live reading, and the Hindi पितृकर्म keeps both. vitatha is 'false, futile' — the expenditure is wasted, not merely large.
35.12a reading here is contested

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः क्षितिजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते च चतुष्पदोत्थम् । तस्यैव भागे बहुरोगात.......... मूलत्रिकोणे वरबन्दितश्च

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ kṣitijo vyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte ca catuṣpadottham | tasyaiva bhāge bahurogāta.......... mūlatrikoṇe varabanditaśca

Mars (kṣitija), resting in an enemy's sign and placed in the twelfth house, gives birth to expenditure arising from quadrupeds. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from many diseases … ⟨lacuna⟩ …; in mūlatrikoṇa, from eminent bards.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The run of dots is our source's; nothing is supplied across it, and the third pāda is incomplete as transmitted. वरबन्दि: bandin is a bard or panegyrist and also a captive. 'Eminent bards' is taken because expenditure on panegyrists is the commoner topic, but 'the best of captives' cannot be ruled out; the Hindi वरबन्दि holds both. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सौम्यो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो व्ययं विधत्ते बहुगीतवाद्यैः । तस्यैव भागे गुणिनां प्रसङ्गात् षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽग्निपरिग्रहेण

saumyo vyayastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho vyayaṃ vidhatte bahugītavādyaiḥ | tasyaiva bhāge guṇināṃ prasaṅgāt ṣaḍvargaśuddho'gniparigraheṇa

If Mercury (saumya), placed in the twelfth house, stands exalted, he brings about expenditure through much song and instrumental music. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from the company of the accomplished; pure in the six vargas, by the taking up of the ⟨sacred⟩ fires.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class (glossary row saumya). वाधैः stands for वाद्यैः (vādyaiḥ), 'instruments'; षड्वर्गौद्धो is a slip for षड्वर्गशुद्धो. guṇin is 'the meritorious', and in a musical context 'the accomplished/skilled'. agni-parigraha is the taking up and upkeep of the ritual fires; the word can also be read as 'seizure by fire', i.e. a conflagration, and the Hindi अग्नि-परिग्रह keeps both. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads षड्वर्गशुद्धोऽग्निपरिग्रहेण and बहुगीतवाद्यैः; this sentence names षड्वर्गौद्धो and वाधैः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थो व्ययगश्च सौम्यो व्ययं प्रसूते धनसङ्गमेन । तस्यैव भागेऽधमलोकजातं पापस्य वर्गे नृपलोकदानात्

nīcāśrayastho vyayagaśca saumyo vyayaṃ prasūte dhanasaṅgamena | tasyaiva bhāge'dhamalokajātaṃ pāpasya varge nṛpalokadānāt

Mercury (saumya), resting in debilitation and gone to the twelfth house, brings forth expenditure through the gathering of wealth. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ arising from base people; in a malefic's varga, from gifts to the king's people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: dhana-saṅgama is the coming-together of wealth — the acquiring of it is itself what costs him.

मित्राश्रयस्थः शशिजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते बहुमित्रसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे निजबान्धवानां वर्गोत्तमस्थो व्रतिनां सदैव

mitrāśrayasthaḥ śaśijo vyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte bahumitrasaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge nijabāndhavānāṃ vargottamastho vratināṃ sadaiva

Mercury (śaśija), resting in a friend's sign and placed in the twelfth house, gives birth to expenditure through the company of many friends. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ upon his own kinsmen; placed in vargottama, always upon those who keep vows (vratin).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मित्राश्रथः is a truncation of मित्राश्रयस्थः, which the metre requires (the pāda needs eleven syllables and has ten). भुमित्र is likewise read बहुमित्र, 'many friends': भुमित्रसङ्गात् leaves the second pāda a syllable short, बहुमित्रसङ्गात् completes it, and the chapter uses बहुमित्र at vv. 3 and 27. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुमित्रसङ्गात् and मित्राश्रयस्थः; this sentence names भुमित्रसङ्गात् and मित्राश्रथः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः शशिजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते सुतजं सदैव । तस्यैव भागे सुतदारजं च मूलत्रिकोणे वरभोगतश्च

śatrvāśrayasthaḥ śaśijo vyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte sutajaṃ sadaiva | tasyaiva bhāge sutadārajaṃ ca mūlatrikoṇe varabhogataśca

Mercury (śaśija), resting in an enemy's sign and placed in the twelfth house, always gives birth to expenditure arising from children. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ arising from children and wife; in mūlatrikoṇa, from choice enjoyments.

जीवो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो व्ययं प्रसूते गुरुलोकदानात् । तस्यैव भागे गुरुसेवकानां षड्वर्गशुद्धो निजबान्धवानाम्

jīvo vyayastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho vyayaṃ prasūte gurulokadānāt | tasyaiva bhāge gurusevakānāṃ ṣaḍvargaśuddho nijabāndhavānām

If Jupiter (jīva), placed in the twelfth house, stands exalted, he brings forth expenditure through gifts to the guru's people. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, ⟨expenditure⟩ upon the attendants of the guru; pure in the six vargas, upon his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वीवो is a slip for जीवो (jīva, Jupiter); the same graha is named devaguru at v. 18 and surejya at vv. 19–20. The third pāda repeats v. 1's gurusevakānām verbatim. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जीवो; this sentence names वीवो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रितो देवगुरुर्व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते व्यवहारजातम् । तस्यैव भागे तु कुसीदजातं पापस्य वर्गे वणिजोत्थमेव

nīcāśrito devagururvyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte vyavahārajātam | tasyaiva bhāge tu kusīdajātaṃ pāpasya varge vaṇijotthameva

Jupiter (devaguru), resting in debilitation and placed in the twelfth house, gives birth to expenditure arising from litigation. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, however, ⟨expenditure⟩ arising from usury (kusīda); in a malefic's varga, arising from trade alone.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vyavahāra covers both litigation and commercial dealing; the two pādas that follow (usury, trade) may tip it toward business, but the ordinary legal sense is kept in the English and the Hindi व्यवहार holds both. kusīda is lending at interest.

मित्राश्रयस्थो व्ययगः सुरेज्यो व्ययं विधत्ते परवादतश्च । तस्यैव भागे परदेशसङ्गात् वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रणयानुरोधात्

mitrāśrayastho vyayagaḥ surejyo vyayaṃ vidhatte paravādataśca | tasyaiva bhāge paradeśasaṅgāt vargottamasthaḥ praṇayānurodhāt

Jupiter (surejya), gone to the twelfth house and resting in a friend's sign, brings about expenditure through the slander of others. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from resort to foreign lands; placed in vargottama, out of deference to affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: paravāda is calumny — spoken about him or by him; the Sanskrit does not decide, and the Hindi परवाद keeps both. anurodha is deference or importunity, as again at v. 28.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो व्ययगः सुरेज्यो व्ययं सुवाते व्यसनैर्विचित्रैः । तस्यैव भागे मतिविभ्रमेण मूलत्रिकोणे सुरतोपरोधात्

śatrvāśrayastho vyayagaḥ surejyo vyayaṃ suvāte vyasanairvicitraiḥ | tasyaiva bhāge mativibhrameṇa mūlatrikoṇe suratoparodhāt

Jupiter (surejya), gone to the twelfth house and resting in an enemy's sign, gives birth to expenditure through vices of every kind. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, through a derangement of the mind; in mūlatrikoṇa, from the importunity of lovemaking (surata).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: uparodha is both 'obstruction' and 'insistent demand'; the Hindi उपरोध keeps both, where English has to pick one — 'importunity' is taken, since an obstruction to lovemaking does not obviously cost money. mati-vibhrama is a disturbance of the understanding, stronger than mere distraction.

शुक्रो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो व्ययं प्रसूते व्रतजैर्विकारैः । तस्यैव भागे बहुशास्त्ररागात् षड्वर्गशुद्धः प्रियसङ्गमेन

śukro vyayastho yadi tuṅgasaṃstho vyayaṃ prasūte vratajairvikāraiḥ | tasyaiva bhāge bahuśāstrarāgāt ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ priyasaṅgamena

If Venus (śukra), placed in the twelfth house, stands exalted, he brings forth expenditure through disorders arising from vows. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from a passion for many śāstras; pure in the six vargas, through union with the beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: बहुशास्त्ररगात् is read बहुशास्त्ररागात् (bahu-śāstra-rāgāt); the syllable count is unaffected and no other sense offers itself. vrataja vikāra: the bodily disorders that austerities and fasting bring on. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुशास्त्ररागात्; this sentence names बहुशास्त्ररगात्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नीचाश्रयस्थो भृगुजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं विधत्ते नृपलोकसङ्गात् । तस्यैव भागे पररोषतश्च पापस्य वर्गे दयितश्च नित्यम्

nīcāśrayastho bhṛgujo vyayastho vyayaṃ vidhatte nṛpalokasaṅgāt | tasyaiva bhāge pararoṣataśca pāpasya varge dayitaśca nityam

Venus (bhṛguja), resting in debilitation and placed in the twelfth house, brings about expenditure through association with the king's people. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from the anger of others; in a malefic's varga, always ⟨expenditure⟩ from the beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दय्तश्च is defective as it stands; दयितश्च (dayitaś ca, 'the beloved') fits the eleven syllables exactly and is the reading rendered. The word is a nominative, as at vv. 7 and 28, where the formula wants an ablative. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दयितश्च; this sentence names दय्तश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मित्राश्रयस्थो भृगुजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं विधत्ते बहुभक्षणेन । तस्यैव भागे बहुपानयोगाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थः क्षितिजैर्विकारैः

mitrāśrayastho bhṛgujo vyayastho vyayaṃ vidhatte bahubhakṣaṇena | tasyaiva bhāge bahupānayogād vargottamasthaḥ kṣitijairvikāraiḥ

Venus (bhṛguja), resting in a friend's sign and placed in the twelfth house, brings about expenditure by much eating. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from much drinking; placed in vargottama, through disorders arising from the land.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṣitijair vikāraiḥ follows the chapter's own 'X-ja vikāra' pattern (raṇaja v. 9, vrataja v. 21), hence 'disorders born of the land' — but kṣitija is also this chapter's name for Mars at vv. 10–12, so 'afflictions caused by Mars' is a real second reading. The Hindi क्षितिजजन्य keeps both.

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो भृगुजो व्ययस्थो व्ययं प्रसूते रणकर्मयोगात् । तस्यैव भागे जनविप्लवेन मूलत्रिकोणे वितथोपचारैः

śatrvāśrayastho bhṛgujo vyayastho vyayaṃ prasūte raṇakarmayogāt | tasyaiva bhāge janaviplavena mūlatrikoṇe vitathopacāraiḥ

Venus (bhṛguja), resting in an enemy's sign and placed in the twelfth house, brings forth expenditure through engagement in acts of war. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, by an upheaval among the people; in mūlatrikoṇa, through futile treatments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शत्र्वाश्रय stands without its -स्थः, which the parallel pādas carry (शत्र्वाश्रयस्थः, vv. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 28). vitatha-upacāra: upacāra is attendance and courtesy, and also medical treatment; 'futile treatments' is taken, with 'insincere civilities' equally available, and the Hindi उपचार keeps both. jana-viplava is a popular uprising or a general calamity among people. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शत्र्वाश्रयस्थो, restored on the metre by the pass of 2026-10-01 as the parallel pādas carry it, so the bare stem is history.]

मन्दो व्ययस्थो यदि तुङ्गसम्स्थो व्ययं सुवातेऽधमकर्मजातम् । तस्यैव भागेऽधममित्रसङ्गात् षड्वर्गशुद्धो निजबन्धुदोषात्

mando vyayastho yadi tuṅgasamstho vyayaṃ suvāte'dhamakarmajātam | tasyaiva bhāge'dhamamitrasaṅgāt ṣaḍvargaśuddho nijabandhudoṣāt

If Saturn (manda), placed in the twelfth house, stands exalted, he gives birth to expenditure arising from base works. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from association with base friends; pure in the six vargas, from the fault of his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text writes अधम्मित्रसङ्गात् for अधममित्रसङ्गात् (adhama-mitra, 'base friends') — the same adhama that opens the second pāda.

नीचाश्रितः सूर्यसुतो व्ययस्थो व्ययं प्रसूतेऽन्त्यजमानतश्च । तस्यैव भागेऽद्भुतवादसङ्गात् पापस्य वर्गे निजबन्धनेन

nīcāśritaḥ sūryasuto vyayastho vyayaṃ prasūte'ntyajamānataśca | tasyaiva bhāge'dbhutavādasaṅgāt pāpasya varge nijabandhanena

Saturn (the Sun's son), resting in debilitation and placed in the twelfth house, brings forth expenditure from honouring the lowest-born. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from addiction to talk of marvels; in a malefic's varga, by his own imprisonment.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: अन्त्यजमान्तश्च leaves the second pāda a syllable short; अन्त्यजमानतश्च (antyaja-mānataś ca, 'from honouring the lowest-born') completes the eleven and is the reading rendered. adbhuta-vāda is talk of marvels and portents. nija-bandhana is his own binding or imprisonment; the sense is not softened.

मित्राश्रयस्थो रविजः प्रसूते व्ययं विधत्ते बहुमित्ररोधात् । तस्यैव भागे सुतदासदोषाद् वर्गोत्तमस्थः प्रणयप्रकोपात्

mitrāśrayastho ravijaḥ prasūte vyayaṃ vidhatte bahumitrarodhāt | tasyaiva bhāge sutadāsadoṣād vargottamasthaḥ praṇayaprakopāt

Saturn (ravija), resting in a friend's sign, brings forth ⟨and⟩ brings about expenditure from the obstruction of many friends. In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from the fault of sons and servants; placed in vargottama, from the flaring up of a lovers' quarrel.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: As transmitted the first pāda has प्रसूते where every parallel verse has व्ययस्थः/व्ययगः, so this verse never actually states that Saturn stands in the twelfth, and it carries two finite verbs (प्रसूते and विधत्ते). Both are rendered rather than one being silently deleted; the twelfth-house placement is the chapter's frame, not this verse's words. मित्राश्रय्थो is for मित्राश्रयस्थो. suta-dāsa is 'sons and servants'; v. 16 has suta-dāra ('children and wife') in the same slot, which may be what stood here. praṇaya-prakopa is the anger that rises inside affection — a lovers' quarrel. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मित्राश्रयस्थो; this sentence names मित्राश्रय्थो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शत्र्वाश्रयस्थोऽर्कसुतो व्ययस्थो व्ययं सुवाते करणानुरोधात् । तस्यैव भागे बहुलौल्यदोषान् मूलत्रिकोणे प्रियसङ्गमाश्च

śatrvāśrayastho'rkasuto vyayastho vyayaṃ suvāte karaṇānurodhāt | tasyaiva bhāge bahulaulyadoṣān mūlatrikoṇe priyasaṅgamāśca

Saturn (the Sun's son), resting in an enemy's sign and placed in the twelfth house, gives birth to expenditure out of deference to deeds and documents (karaṇa). In that same ⟨graha's⟩ own bhāga, from the vice of great greed; in mūlatrikoṇa, ⟨and there are⟩ unions with the beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: karaṇa is a written deed or instrument, also the scribal Karaṇa community, and also simply 'an act'; 'deference to deeds/documents' is taken on the parallel of praṇayānurodhāt at v. 19, and the Hindi करण leaves the range open. Nothing here is the astrological karaṇa (half-tithi), which this chapter never touches. laulya is greed and also fickleness. priyasaṅgamāḥ is nominative plural, as at v. 7.

Adhyāya 36 · लग्नदर्शनचाराध्यायः

लग्नेऽर्कदृष्टे सुनृशंसचेष्टो भवेन्मनुष्यः पुरुषस्वभावः । सदाभिमानी नतिधर्मसंस्थो रुजान्वितो द्वेषरतः सुभीतः

lagne'rkadṛṣṭe sunṛśaṃsaceṣṭo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ puruṣasvabhāvaḥ | sadābhimānī natidharmasaṃstho rujānvito dveṣarataḥ subhītaḥ

When the lagna is aspected by the Sun, the man becomes one of thoroughly cruel deeds, of a manly nature, always proud, abiding in the duty of obeisance, afflicted with disease, given to hatred, ⟨and⟩ much afraid.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुनृशंसचेष्टः: su- is intensive, so 'very cruel in his acts' — not softened; the verse mixes praise and blame in one breath. नतिधर्मसंस्थः is metrically secure (Upendravajrā pāda: sa-dā-bhi-mā-nī na-ti-dhar-ma-saṃ-stho), so it cannot be read as nāti-dharma- ('not much given to dharma'); it is nati 'bowing, obeisance'. सुभीतः taken as su+bhīta 'much afraid' (not 'well feared'). The e-text prints दृष्ते for दृष्टे. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads लग्नेऽर्कदृष्टे; this sentence names दृष्ते, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रेक्षिते धर्मपरो मनुष्यो भवेद्विलग्ने वरयानभोगी । स्त्रीभोगभोगी प्रभया समेतः प्रियंवदः शास्त्रकलानुरक्तः

candrekṣite dharmaparo manuṣyo bhavedvilagne varayānabhogī | strībhogabhogī prabhayā sametaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstrakalānuraktaḥ

When the lagna is aspected by the Moon, the man becomes devoted to dharma, an enjoyer of excellent vehicles, an enjoyer of the pleasures of women, endowed with lustre, sweet-spoken, ⟨and⟩ attached to the śāstras and the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धर्म here is ordinary dharma (religious observance), NOT the 9th house — the chapter is enumerating graha aspects on the lagna, and no house-list is in view.

कुजेक्षिते श्लेष्मविकारदोषैः सम्पीड्यते रक्तसमुद्भवैश्च । लग्ने मनुष्यः परिभूतदेहः सदातुरस्त्राससमन्वितश्च

kujekṣite śleṣmavikāradoṣaiḥ sampīḍyate raktasamudbhavaiśca | lagne manuṣyaḥ paribhūtadehaḥ sadāturastrāsasamanvitaśca

When the lagna is aspected by Mars (kuja), the man is tormented by the disorders of deranged phlegm and by ⟨ailments⟩ arising from the blood; his body is held in contempt, and he is always sick and beset with terror.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परिभूतदेहः is two-way — 'a body despised ⟨by others⟩' and 'a body overpowered ⟨by the ailments⟩'; the Hindi keeps परिभूत so the ambiguity survives, the English had to choose and took the primary sense 'held in contempt'. श्लेष्म (phlegm/kapha) is what the text says of Mars, though Mars is elsewhere the pitta/blood graha; not emended — रक्तसमुद्भव in the same line carries the expected blood-signification.
36.4a reading here is contested

बुधेन दृष्टे सुरसत्यभागी.......... भवेन्नरः सत्यपरः सुशीलः । नरेन्द्रपूज्यः प्रथितः पृथिव्यां प्रियंवदो दानपरोऽल्पकायः

budhena dṛṣṭe surasatyabhāgī.......... bhavennaraḥ satyaparaḥ suśīlaḥ | narendrapūjyaḥ prathitaḥ pṛthivyāṃ priyaṃvado dānaparo'lpakāyaḥ

When ⟨the lagna⟩ is aspected by Mercury, ⟨he is⟩ one who partakes of the gods and of truth … ⟨lacuna⟩ … the man becomes devoted to truth, of good conduct, honoured by kings, renowned upon the earth, sweet-spoken, given to charity, ⟨and⟩ of small body.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA (our source's gap) stands after सुरसत्यभागी. All four surviving pādas scan complete at 11 syllables, so what is lost is additional material, not a broken pāda — nothing has been supplied across the gap. दानप्रोऽल्पकायः is metrically one syllable short and is read as दानपरोऽल्पकायः (dānaparaḥ), a printing slip; the sense 'given to charity' is unaffected either way. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दानपरोऽल्पकायः; this sentence names दानप्रोऽल्पकायः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

लग्ने सुरेज्येन विलोकिते च भवेन्नरो रत्नगजाश्वभाजः । नानार्थलाभैः सहितः प्रगल्भः प्रधानसेव्यो द्विजदेवभक्तः

lagne surejyena vilokite ca bhavennaro ratnagajāśvabhājaḥ | nānārthalābhaiḥ sahitaḥ pragalbhaḥ pradhānasevyo dvijadevabhaktaḥ

And when the lagna is beheld by the preceptor of the gods (Jupiter), the man becomes a partaker of jewels, elephants and horses, attended by gains of wealth of many kinds, bold, one whom the foremost ⟨men⟩ serve, ⟨and⟩ devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रत्नगजाश्चभाजः read as रत्नगजाश्वभाजः (aśva 'horse'); ca for va is a common Devanagari printing slip and 'jewels, elephants and horses' is the standing triad. प्रग्ल्भः read as प्रगल्भः. प्रधानसेव्यः may also be taken as 'fit to be served by the chief men'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रत्नगजाश्वभाजः and प्रगल्भः; this sentence names रत्नगजाश्चभाजः and प्रग्ल्भः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रेक्षिते सत्यपरो मनुष्यो भवेन्नरः पुण्यपरः कृतज्ञः । यज्वा विवेकी सुदृढप्रतापी हन्ता विपक्षः प्रणतः प्रसन्नः

śukrekṣite satyaparo manuṣyo bhavennaraḥ puṇyaparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ | yajvā vivekī sudṛḍhapratāpī hantā vipakṣaḥ praṇataḥ prasannaḥ

When ⟨the lagna⟩ is aspected by Venus, the man becomes devoted to truth, devoted to meritorious deeds, grateful, a performer of sacrifices, discerning, of very firm might, a slayer of ⟨his⟩ adversaries, bowed ⟨in humility and⟩ serene.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: यज्या read as यज्वा (yajvan, 'one who has performed sacrifices'); the syllable count is unchanged. सुदृढ्यप्रतापी read as सुदृढप्रतापी. हन्ता विपक्षः stands with a loose nominative for the object; the sense in this list of merits is 'slayer of adversaries'. प्रणतः kept as 'bowed/humble' (Hindi प्रणत holds both 'humble' and 'bowed to'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुदृढप्रतापी and यज्वा; this sentence names सुदृढ्यप्रतापी and यज्या, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
36.7a reading here is contested

सौरेण दृष्टेऽल्पसुखो विलग्ने भवेन्मनुष्यो भयसङ्कुलात्मा । रोगान्वितः स्वल्पसु.......... नीचानुरक्तः सततं कृतघ्नः

saureṇa dṛṣṭe'lpasukho vilagne bhavenmanuṣyo bhayasaṅkulātmā | rogānvitaḥ svalpasu.......... nīcānuraktaḥ satataṃ kṛtaghnaḥ

When the lagna is aspected by Saturn, the man becomes of little happiness, his very self crowded with fear, afflicted with disease, of very little su… ⟨lacuna⟩ …, attached to the base, ⟨and⟩ constantly ungrateful.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA (our source's gap) falls INSIDE pāda c: रोगान्वितः स्वल्पसु.......... scans only 7 of 11 syllables, so about four syllables are lost. स्वल्पसु- is the opening of a compound that is not recoverable (स्वल्पसुख-, स्वल्पसुत- and others are all possible); nothing has been supplied. The rest of the verse is intact.

Adhyāya 37 · अनफायोगाध्यायः

सूर्य विना रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो यदा ग्रहः स्याद्बहवोऽथवा स्युः । स्यातामथ द्वौ त्वनफाख्ययोग उत्पद्यते रूपगुणप्रमाणः

sūrya vinā rātripatervyayastho yadā grahaḥ syādbahavo'thavā syuḥ | syātāmatha dvau tvanaphākhyayoga utpadyate rūpaguṇapramāṇaḥ

When a graha other than the Sun stands in the 12th (vyaya) from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, or when many so stand, or when two do, then the yoga named Anaphā arises, whose measure is beauty and merit.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter's defining verse. rātripati ("lord of night") = the Moon throughout this chapter; vyaya = the 12th bhāva, here counted from the Moon. rūpaguṇapramāṇaḥ is a bahuvrīhi qualifying the yoga — "having beauty and virtue for its measure".
37.2a reading here is contested

भौमे व्ययस्थे शशिनः प्रचण्डो भवेन्मनुष्यः परवित्तहारी । .......... परेषामतिपुष्टकायः सौर्यान्वितः प्राणधरो गुरुश्च

bhaume vyayasthe śaśinaḥ pracaṇḍo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ paravittahārī | .......... pareṣāmatipuṣṭakāyaḥ sauryānvitaḥ prāṇadharo guruśca

When Mars stands in the 12th from the Moon, the man becomes fierce, a plunderer of others' wealth. ⟨… our source's text breaks off here …⟩ … of others; very stout of body, endowed with valour, a sustainer of life, and weighty ⟨/venerable⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried from the edition: the dotted run stands between the two halves and the syntax across it is lost — pareṣam (for pareṣām, "of others") is left hanging and has been rendered as a fragment, not bridged. Two further uncertainties in the surviving second half, both left open: sauryānvitaḥ is taken as śauryānvitaḥ "endowed with valour", but on the e-text's spelling it could equally be "attended by Saturn (saura)"; prāṇadharaḥ is "life-bearing/sustaining", and guruḥ may be "heavy, stout" (continuing atipuṣṭakāyaḥ) or "venerable". ati-puṣta- is the e-text's spelling for ati-puṣṭa-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads परेषामतिपुष्टकायः; this sentence names pareṣam and puṣta, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य सौम्ये व्ययगे प्रसन्नो विद्याधिकः शास्त्रपरः सदैव । विभुः प्रतापी प्रमदानुकूलः प्रभूतमित्रः प्रणतारिपक्षः

candrasya saumye vyayage prasanno vidyādhikaḥ śāstraparaḥ sadaiva | vibhuḥ pratāpī pramadānukūlaḥ prabhūtamitraḥ praṇatāripakṣaḥ

When Mercury (saumya) goes to the 12th from the Moon, ⟨the man is⟩ serene, abounding in learning, ever devoted to the śāstras; a master, majestic, agreeable to women, having abundant friends, and one before whom the enemy's party is bowed down.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class (GLOSSARY row सौम्य) — the chapter's enumeration confirms it: Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn taken singly in vv. 2–6.

चन्द्रस्य जीवे व्ययगे विनीतो नरो भवेद्धर्मपरः कृतज्ञः । प्रभावयुक्तो ललनास्वभीष्टः सुरूपकायो नृपवल्लभश्च

candrasya jīve vyayage vinīto naro bhaveddharmaparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ | prabhāvayukto lalanāsvabhīṣṭaḥ surūpakāyo nṛpavallabhaśca

When Jupiter (jīva) goes to the 12th from the Moon, the man becomes well-disciplined, devoted to dharma, grateful; endowed with commanding presence, desired among women, handsome of body, and dear to the king.

शुक्रे व्ययस्थे शशिनो निरीहो गुणप्रधानः प्रणयेन हृष्टः । भवेन्मनुष्यः सुरतानुकूलः प्रियंवदः कामविशारदश्च

śukre vyayasthe śaśino nirīho guṇapradhānaḥ praṇayena hṛṣṭaḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ suratānukūlaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ kāmaviśāradaśca

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon, the man becomes free from craving, pre-eminent in virtues, gladdened by love; apt in lovemaking, sweet of speech, and skilled in the arts of love.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nirīha is left two-way in the Hindi (निरीह): "free from craving" and "without exertion, unenterprising" are both live, and the English had to choose.

करोति चन्द्राद्व्ययगोऽर्कपुत्रो नरं नितान्तं प्रकटस्वभावम् । स्थूलं प्रभूताभरणैः समेतं जितारिपक्षं क्षमयान्वितं च

karoti candrādvyayago'rkaputro naraṃ nitāntaṃ prakaṭasvabhāvam | sthūlaṃ prabhūtābharaṇaiḥ sametaṃ jitāripakṣaṃ kṣamayānvitaṃ ca

Saturn (the Sun's son), going to the 12th from the Moon, makes the man exceedingly open in disposition; stout, furnished with abundant ornaments, one who has conquered the enemy's party, and endowed with forbearance.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prkata- in the e-text is praṭkaṭa/prakata for prakaṭa "manifest, open".

व्ययस्थितौ रात्रिपतेर्ज्ञभौमौ नरं प्रसूते प्रणतं सुरूपम् । विद्वेषहीनं सुतमित्रयुक्तं नयानुरक्तं प्रियसङ्गमं च

vyayasthitau rātripaterjñabhaumau naraṃ prasūte praṇataṃ surūpam | vidveṣahīnaṃ sutamitrayuktaṃ nayānuraktaṃ priyasaṅgamaṃ ca

Mercury and Mars placed in the 12th from the lord of night bring forth a man humble and handsome; free from enmity, possessed of sons and friends, attached to right policy, and of pleasant company.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: suta-khinna-yukta is the one adverse item in an otherwise favourable list and is kept at its weight: grief on account of sons, not merely "anxiety". The e-text's prasūte is singular against the dual subject; the pairs of vv. 7–15 vary freely between kurute/prasūte/dadhāte. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सुतमित्रयुक्तं, as Pingree vol. I p.392 (PDF p.400) line 7 sets it, read by eye at about 1.9x native; suta-khinna was the e-text's keying slip, and the list is favourable throughout.]

जीवावनेयौ कुरुते मनुष्यं व्ययस्थितो रात्रिपतेः प्रगल्भम् । सुवाजिसारं जितशत्रुसंघं नतं गुरूणां सततं विधिज्ञम्

jīvāvaneyau kurute manuṣyaṃ vyayasthito rātripateḥ pragalbham | suvājisāraṃ jitaśatrusaṃghaṃ nataṃ gurūṇāṃ satataṃ vidhijñam

Jupiter and Mars placed in the 12th from the lord of night make the man bold; rich in fine horses, one who has conquered the host of enemies, ever bowed before his elders, and knowing the ordinances.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: avaneya ("son of the earth") = Mars. gurūṇāṃ nataṃ is "bowed before elders/teachers", not before the graha Jupiter, which is named jīva in the same line.

सौरावनेयौ दधतो मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रितौ वै नृपतेः क्षतारिम् । प्रभूतकोशं सुतसत्ययुक्तं विनीतवेषाभरणं सदैव

saurāvaneyau dadhato manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritau vai nṛpateḥ kṣatārim | prabhūtakośaṃ sutasatyayuktaṃ vinītaveṣābharaṇaṃ sadaiva

Saturn and Mars, resorting to the 12th ⟨from the Moon⟩, bear ⟨forth⟩ a man who has cut down the king's enemies; of abundant treasury, endowed with sons and truthfulness, and always modest in dress and ornament.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's "vyayāśritāv nai nṛpateḥ" leaves a stranded nai; read as naiśa-nṛpateḥ "of the nocturnal king" = the Moon, which restores both metre-sense and the chapter's standing formula. That is a word-division fix, not a supplied reading. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्ययाश्रितौ वै नृपतेः, with the particle वै, so there is no stranded nai and no naiśa-nṛpateḥ. The revisions row of this date counts this pāda a flawless eleven as it stands; नृपतेः goes with क्षतारिम्, 'the king's enemies'.]

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदि जीवसौम्यौ नरं दधाते प्रथितं नृलोके । दयाधिकं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं ससंमतं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

candrādvyayasthau yadi jīvasaumyau naraṃ dadhāte prathitaṃ nṛloke | dayādhikaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ sasaṃmataṃ sādhujanasya nityam

If Jupiter and Mercury are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they bear ⟨forth⟩ a man renowned in the world of men; abounding in compassion, devoted to discourse on the śāstras, and ever approved by the good.

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदि शुक्रसौम्यौ नरं दधाते प्रियविप्रकृत्यम् । स्वदाररक्तं नृपमानभाजं जितेन्द्रियं शौचपरं सुविज्ञम्

candrādvyayasthau yadi śukrasaumyau naraṃ dadhāte priyaviprakṛtyam | svadāraraktaṃ nṛpamānabhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ śaucaparaṃ suvijñam

If Venus and Mercury are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they bear ⟨forth⟩ a man to whom brāhmaṇas and their rites are dear; attached to his own wife, receiving honour from the king, of conquered senses, devoted to purity, and well-informed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: priya-vipra-kṛtyaṃ is left as a compound whose two members (brāhmaṇas; their observances) are both governed by priya — the Hindi keeps that looseness where the English had to name both.

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदि सौरसौम्यौ नरं प्रसूते प्रभुतासमेतम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रथिताभिमानं गुणाधिकं देवगुरुर्प्रभक्तम्

candrādvyayasthau yadi saurasaumyau naraṃ prasūte prabhutāsametam | prabhūtamitraṃ prathitābhimānaṃ guṇādhikaṃ devagururprabhaktam

If Saturn and Mercury are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they produce a man possessed of lordship; with abundant friends, of renowned self-regard, abounding in virtues, and devoted to the gods and to the gurus.

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदिजीवशुक्रौ नरं प्रसूतेऽद्भुतरूपगात्रम् । कृतानुरक्तं पितृमातृभक्तं शास्त्रप्रियं प्राणभृतं वरिष्ठम्

candrādvyayasthau yadijīvaśukrau naraṃ prasūte'dbhutarūpagātram | kṛtānuraktaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktaṃ śāstrapriyaṃ prāṇabhṛtaṃ variṣṭham

If Jupiter and Venus are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they produce a man of wondrously beautiful body; loyal to what has been done ⟨for him⟩, devoted to father and mother, fond of the śāstras, a sustainer of life, and most excellent.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prāṇabhṛtaṃ variṣṭham is taken as two epithets ("a sustainer of life" + "most excellent"); read instead as prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham it would be "best among living beings". The Hindi keeps प्राणभृत् untranslated so both stay open. bhakataṃ is the e-text's spelling for bhaktaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पितृमातृभक्तं; this sentence names bhakataṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदि जीवसौरौ नरं दधाते सुतवित्ततुष्टम् । गुणानुरक्तं नृपकार्यदक्षं विनीतवाक्यं रणकोविदं च

candrādvyayasthau yadi jīvasaurau naraṃ dadhāte sutavittatuṣṭam | guṇānuraktaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣaṃ vinītavākyaṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

If Jupiter and Saturn are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they bear ⟨forth⟩ a man content with sons and wealth; attached to virtue, adept in the king's business, of modest speech, and expert in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's ranaṃ in pāda b is a keying slip for naraṃ "a man", the word every parallel verse of this chapter carries in that slot. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नरं; this sentence names ranaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थौ यदि शुक्रसौरौ नरं प्रसूते स्थिरतासमेतम् । प्रभूतदारं गतरोगवित्तं महाऽव्ययं शास्त्रपरं सदैव

candrādvyayasthau yadi śukrasaurau naraṃ prasūte sthiratāsametam | prabhūtadāraṃ gatarogavittaṃ mahā'vyayaṃ śāstraparaṃ sadaiva

If Venus and Saturn are placed in the 12th from the Moon, they produce a man endowed with steadiness; having many wives, free from disease and ⟨possessed of⟩ wealth, of great and undecaying ⟨substance⟩, and ever devoted to the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The printed avagraha in महा'व्ययं fixes the reading as mahā + avyayaṃ "greatly undecaying"; without it the same letters read mahā-vyayaṃ "of great expenditure" — opposite senses, and the e-text supports the former. Correspondingly gata-roga-vittaṃ is taken as "disease gone, wealth ⟨present⟩" rather than "disease and wealth both gone".

जीवारसौम्या व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युः प्रणतं मनुष्यम् । नृपप्रियं सर्वकुलप्रधानं प्रजाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

jīvārasaumyā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryuḥ praṇataṃ manuṣyam | nṛpapriyaṃ sarvakulapradhānaṃ prajādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

When Jupiter, Mars and Mercury are in the 12th from the Moon, they make a man humble; dear to the king, foremost in his whole family, abounding in progeny, and possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vv. 16–24 give the nine triads; prajadhikaṃ is the e-text's spelling for prajādhikaṃ. [2026-10-01: the 1976 edition's own page (Pingree vol. I p.394, PDF p.402, read by eye at about 1.0x and 1.5x native) also sets प्रजधिकं, with what reads as a plain ज and no ā-stroke, so this is the edition's form and not only the e-text's; the mūla now reads प्रजाधिकं, emended on the metre, and whether the long syllable is जा or ज्ञा is recorded as a doubt.]

शुक्रारसौम्या व्ययगा यदा स्युः कुर्युर्नरं सत्यपरं दयालुम् । हस्त्यश्वयानासनभोजनाढ्यं विहीनशत्रुं गुणसङ्ग्रहं च

śukrārasaumyā vyayagā yadā syuḥ kuryurnaraṃ satyaparaṃ dayālum | hastyaśvayānāsanabhojanāḍhyaṃ vihīnaśatruṃ guṇasaṅgrahaṃ ca

When Venus, Mars and Mercury are in the 12th ⟨from the Moon⟩, they make a man devoted to truth and compassionate; rich in elephants, horses, conveyances, seats and food; without enemies, and a gathering-place of virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse omits candrasya, but the chapter's frame (v. 1) governs it. hastyaśca- and guṇasaṅgahaṃ are the e-text's spellings for hastyaśva- and guṇasaṅgrahaṃ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads गुणसङ्ग्रहं and हस्त्यश्वयानासनभोजनाढ्यं; this sentence names guṇasaṅgahaṃ and hastyaśca, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सौरारसौम्या व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युर्दृढतासमेतम् । नरं प्रशस्तं नितरां प्रगल्भं ख्यातं प्रियं बान्धववल्लभं च

saurārasaumyā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryurdṛḍhatāsametam | naraṃ praśastaṃ nitarāṃ pragalbhaṃ khyātaṃ priyaṃ bāndhavavallabhaṃ ca

When Saturn, Mars and Mercury are in the 12th from the Moon, they make ⟨a man⟩ endowed with firmness; a man praised, exceedingly bold, famous, agreeable, and dear to his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The hyphen in "pragal-bhaṃ" is a line-break artefact of the source serialisation, not a textual mark.

शुक्रारजीवा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युर्व्रतिनं मनुष्यम् । मातापितृभ्यां प्रणतं च शूरं नीरोगदेहं नृपतेरभीष्टम्

śukrārajīvā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryurvratinaṃ manuṣyam | mātāpitṛbhyāṃ praṇataṃ ca śūraṃ nīrogadehaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

When Venus, Mars and Jupiter are in the 12th from the Moon, they make a man observant of vows; bowed before mother and father, valiant, with a body free from disease, and desired by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: nīrogadhaṃ in the e-text is a keying slip for nīrogaṃ (so too kuryar for kuryuḥ). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीरोगदेहं; this sentence names nīrogadhaṃ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the repair to nīrogaṃ is refuted, not adopted: the revisions row of this date counts it nine syllables where the pāda needs eleven, and the mūla now reads नीरोगदेहं (eleven) and कुर्युर्व्रतिनं.]

सौरारजीवा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युः कृपया समेतम् । नरं सतां प्रीतिकरं विधिज्ञं प्रभूतसस्यं द्रविणं सुसत्यम्

saurārajīvā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryuḥ kṛpayā sametam | naraṃ satāṃ prītikaraṃ vidhijñaṃ prabhūtasasyaṃ draviṇaṃ susatyam

When Saturn, Mars and Jupiter are in the 12th from the Moon, they make ⟨a man⟩ endowed with compassion; one who gives delight to the good, knowing the ordinances, with abundant grain and wealth, and firmly truthful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: syucandraya in the e-text is for syuḥ candrasya.

सौरारशुक्रा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । यज्ञानुरक्तं हयवाहनज्ञं प्रभूतकीर्तिं सुतरां सुरूपम्

saurāraśukrā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryuḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | yajñānuraktaṃ hayavāhanajñaṃ prabhūtakīrtiṃ sutarāṃ surūpam

When Saturn, Mars and Venus are in the 12th from the Moon, they make a fortunate man; devoted to sacrifice, knowing horses and conveyances, of abundant fame, and exceedingly handsome.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text writes ग़्य for ज्ञ throughout (yaǵya = yajña here; likewise sauraj́ya = saurajña in v. 24, 26, 30). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads यज्ञानुरक्तं; this sentence names ग़्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रज्ञजीवा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युः सुतलालसं च । नरं सदा दानपरं हयाढ्यं प्रियातिथिं सर्वसमं सुसत्यम्

śukrajñajīvā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryuḥ sutalālasaṃ ca | naraṃ sadā dānaparaṃ hayāḍhyaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvasamaṃ susatyam

When Venus, Mercury and Jupiter are in the 12th from the Moon, they make a man eager for sons; ever devoted to giving, rich in horses, hospitable, even-handed toward all, and firmly truthful.

सौरज्ञजीवा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युः प्रवरं मनुष्यम् । रोगैर्विहीनं शुभचक्षुःश्रोत्रं नानायुधानां प्रविचक्षणं च

saurajñajīvā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryuḥ pravaraṃ manuṣyam | rogairvihīnaṃ śubhacakṣuḥśrotraṃ nānāyudhānāṃ pravicakṣaṇaṃ ca

When Saturn, Mercury and Jupiter are in the 12th from the Moon, they make an excellent man; free from diseases, with sound eyes and ears, and highly expert in the various weapons.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śubha- qualifies the sense-organs here (sound, unimpaired eyes and ears), not moral auspiciousness.

सौरज्ञशुक्रा व्ययगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युर्विनयप्रधानम् । नरेन्द्रयानं विविधान्नपानं भोगान्वितं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

saurajñaśukrā vyayagā yadā syuścandrasya kuryurvinayapradhānam | narendrayānaṃ vividhānnapānaṃ bhogānvitaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

When Saturn, Mercury and Venus are in the 12th from the Moon, they make ⟨a man⟩ pre-eminent in modesty; ⟨possessed of⟩ royal conveyances, of varied food and drink, endowed with enjoyments, and adept in all the arts.

सुरेज्यशुक्रार्कसुता व्ययस्थाः कुर्युर्नरं भूरिधनं विनीतम् । श्रियान्वितं प्राणपरं सलज्जं जितेन्द्रियं विप्रपरं नयज्ञम्

surejyaśukrārkasutā vyayasthāḥ kuryurnaraṃ bhūridhanaṃ vinītam | śriyānvitaṃ prāṇaparaṃ salajjaṃ jitendriyaṃ vipraparaṃ nayajñam

Jupiter, Venus and Saturn placed in the 12th ⟨from the Moon⟩ make a man of abundant wealth, well-disciplined; endowed with prosperity, holding life dear, modest, of conquered senses, devoted to the brāhmaṇas, and knowing right policy.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vv. 25–30 give the tetrads (v. 25 counts three named grahas only — surejya, śukra, arkasuta — and the e-text supplies no fourth). surejya ("worshipped by the gods") = Jupiter; arkasuta ("the Sun's son") = Saturn. The verse omits candrasya, governed by v. 1.

सुरेज्यशुक्रज्ञकुजा व्ययस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युर्बहुवाहनाढ्यम् । नरं प्रसन्नं विनयप्रधानं सुसंमतं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

surejyaśukrajñakujā vyayasthāścandrasya kuryurbahuvāhanāḍhyam | naraṃ prasannaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ susaṃmataṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

Jupiter, Venus, Mercury and Mars placed in the 12th from the Moon make ⟨a man⟩ rich in many conveyances; serene, pre-eminent in modesty, well esteemed, and adept in all the arts.

सुरेज्यसौरज्ञकुजा व्ययस्थाः कुर्युर्नरं पुण्यपरं क्षतारिम् । नृपप्रसादेन सुतुष्टचिन्तं विख्यातकर्माणमलोलुपं च

surejyasaurajñakujā vyayasthāḥ kuryurnaraṃ puṇyaparaṃ kṣatārim | nṛpaprasādena sutuṣṭacintaṃ vikhyātakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury and Mars placed in the 12th ⟨from the Moon⟩ make a man devoted to merit, one who has cut down his enemies; his mind well contented through the king's favour, of renowned deeds, and free from greed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vukhyāta-krmāṇam in the e-text is for vikhyāta-karmāṇam. kṣatāri is kept at its weight — enemies cut down, not merely overcome. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विख्यातकर्माणमलोलुपं; this sentence names vukhyāta and krmāṇam, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
37.28a reading here is contested

सुरेज्यशुक्रारदिनेशपुत्रा .......... व्ययस्थिता रात्रिपतेर्यदा स्युः । कुर्युस्तदा भूरिसुतं मनुष्यं विद्याधिकं रोगविवर्जितं च

surejyaśukrāradineśaputrā .......... vyayasthitā rātripateryadā syuḥ | kuryustadā bhūrisutaṃ manuṣyaṃ vidyādhikaṃ rogavivarjitaṃ ca

When Jupiter, Venus, Mars and Saturn ⟨… our source's text breaks off here …⟩ are placed in the 12th from the lord of night, then they make a man of many sons, abounding in learning, and free from disease.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA carried from the edition, falling inside pāda a–b between the list of grahas and vyayasthitāḥ. Here the frame survives intact on both sides, so the sentence is translatable and only the lost words are marked; nothing has been supplied across the gap. dineśaputra ("son of the lord of day") = Saturn.

शुक्रारसौम्यार्कसुता व्ययस्थाः कुर्युः शशाङ्कस्य सतामभीष्टम् । नरं प्रचण्डं प्रभुतासमेतं गजाश्ववस्त्राभरणैः समेतम्

śukrārasaumyārkasutā vyayasthāḥ kuryuḥ śaśāṅkasya satāmabhīṣṭam | naraṃ pracaṇḍaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ gajāśvavastrābharaṇaiḥ sametam

Venus, Mars, Mercury and Saturn placed in the 12th from the Moon make ⟨a man⟩ desired by the good; a fierce man possessed of lordship, furnished with elephants, horses, garments and ornaments.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: pracaṇḍa is kept as "fierce" here, as at v. 2 — the same word, and the chapter does not soften it merely because the rest of this list is favourable.

शुक्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता व्ययस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्युर्व्यसनैर्विमुक्तम् । नरं प्रसूते प्रियवाक्यदक्षं विदग्धनारीसहितं सदैव

śukrajñajīvārkasutā vyayasthāścandrasya kuryurvyasanairvimuktam | naraṃ prasūte priyavākyadakṣaṃ vidagdhanārīsahitaṃ sadaiva

Venus, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn placed in the 12th from the Moon make ⟨a man⟩ released from vices; ⟨the combination⟩ brings forth a man adept in agreeable speech, and ever in the company of accomplished women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse shifts from plural kuryuḥ to singular prasūte within one line; both are kept.

सुरेज्यशुक्रज्ञशनैश्चराराश्चन्द्राद्व्ययस्थाः सततं च कुर्युः । प्रभूतभावं हतशत्रुदर्पं नरं नितान्तं जनसंमतं च

surejyaśukrajñaśanaiścarārāścandrādvyayasthāḥ satataṃ ca kuryuḥ | prabhūtabhāvaṃ hataśatrudarpaṃ naraṃ nitāntaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, Saturn and Mars, standing in the twelfth from the Moon, constantly make the man one of abundant substance, one whose enemies' pride is struck down, and exceedingly esteemed by people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter is अनफायोगाध्यायः, so चन्द्राद् व्ययस्थाः — 'placed in the vyaya (12th) from the Moon' — is the anaphā configuration; rendered by house number per GLOSSARY (व्यय = the 12th house). Graha epithets per the glossary rows: सुरेज्य = Jupiter, ज्ञ = Mercury, शनैश्चर = Saturn, आर = Mars. In प्रभूतभावम् the word भाव is the ordinary noun 'state, condition' (hence 'of abundant substance'), NOT the technical bhāva/house — the only occurrence of भाव in this verse. हतशत्रुदर्पम् is kept at its weight ('whose enemies' pride is struck down'), not softened to 'victorious over enemies'. Metre: Upajāti, four pādas of 11 syllables, all intact. The e-text prints no closing daṇḍa after the fourth pāda; nothing of the text is missing.

Adhyāya 38 · सुनफायोगाध्यायः

सूर्यं विना रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो यदा ग्रहः स्याद्बहवोऽथवा स्युः । स्यातामथ द्वौ सुनफाख्ययोग उत्पद्यते रूपगुणैः सदैव

sūryaṃ vinā rātripaterdhanastho yadā grahaḥ syādbahavo'thavā syuḥ | syātāmatha dvau sunaphākhyayoga utpadyate rūpaguṇaiḥ sadaiva

When a graha other than the Sun stands in the 2nd house (dhana) from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, or when many ⟨such grahas⟩ do, then the yoga named Sunaphā arises; ⟨the native⟩ is ever distinguished by beauty and good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The definition (a graha other than the Sun in the 2nd from the Moon, singly or severally) and the closing clause are secure; the connecting words of pādas c–d are corrupt in the e-text (syātānaya dvau … hasyadyate), and no reading has been supplied for them beyond the sense the sentence itself requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्यातामथ; this sentence names syātānaya, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: pādas c–d are no longer left unsupplied: the mūla now reads स्यातामथ द्वौ सुनफाख्ययोग उत्पद्यते, the wording of our own 37.1, the same verse for the anaphā yoga, on which the revisions row of this date rests.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो नरं प्रसूते सुतरां धनाढ्यम् । धर्मध्वजं प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठं प्रभूतमित्रं जनवल्लभं च

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho naraṃ prasūte sutarāṃ dhanāḍhyam | dharmadhvajaṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

If Mars stands in the 2nd from the Moon, he brings forth a man exceedingly rich, a standard-bearer of dharma, foremost among living beings, with abundant friends, and beloved of the people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The mūla prints the dual bhaumau against the singular vittasaṃstho; one graha (Mars) is meant. dharmadhvaja is literally 'whose banner is dharma' — in this list of benefits the upholder of dharma, though the word elsewhere means a religious hypocrite; the Hindi keeps धर्मध्वज undecided. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads the singular भौमो, so the dual bhaumau this note describes is no longer in our text; the revisions row of this date corrected it on the ground this note gives, that one graha is meant.]

द्वितीयगः सोमसुतो यदा स्याच्चन्द्रस्य धत्ते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । प्रभूतवित्तं धनधान्ययुक्तं गुणानुरक्तं जनसंमतं च

dvitīyagaḥ somasuto yadā syāccandrasya dhatte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | prabhūtavittaṃ dhanadhānyayuktaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

When Somasuta ⟨Mercury, the Moon's son⟩ is in the 2nd from the Moon, he makes the man fortunate: of abundant wealth, endowed with riches and grain, attached to good qualities, and approved by the people.

गुरुर्धनेश्चेद्यदि वित्तसंस्थश्चन्द्रस्य धत्ते प्रणतं मनुष्यम् । स्वभावशुद्धं प्रियसाधुकृत्यं महाजनैः शंसितमेव नित्यम्

gururdhaneścedyadi vittasaṃsthaścandrasya dhatte praṇataṃ manuṣyam | svabhāvaśuddhaṃ priyasādhukṛtyaṃ mahājanaiḥ śaṃsitameva nityam

If Guru ⟨Jupiter⟩ is in the 2nd from the Moon, he makes the man deferential, pure in his very nature, whose acts are pleasing and good, and ever commended by great men.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रो यदि वित्तसंस्थो नरं विधत्तेऽद्भुतकृत्यदक्षम् । जनानुरक्तं विभवैः समेतं सुशंसितं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

candrasya śukro yadi vittasaṃstho naraṃ vidhatte'dbhutakṛtyadakṣam | janānuraktaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ suśaṃsitaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

If Śukra ⟨Venus⟩ is in the 2nd from the Moon, he makes the man skilled in wondrous deeds, loved by the people, possessed of riches, well spoken of, and approved by brāhmaṇas.

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि वित्तसंस्थो नरं विधत्ते बहुलाभभाजम् । प्रभूतहस्त्यश्वगणैः समेतं कुलप्रधानं शुभकर्मरक्तम्

candrasya sauro yadi vittasaṃstho naraṃ vidhatte bahulābhabhājam | prabhūtahastyaśvagaṇaiḥ sametaṃ kulapradhānaṃ śubhakarmaraktam

If Saura ⟨Saturn⟩ stands in the 2nd from the Moon, he makes the man one who enjoys much gain, possessed of abundant troops of elephants and horses, foremost in his family, and devoted to auspicious deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hastyagva is the e-text's spelling of hastyaśva (elephants and horses). The first pāda also lacks the yadi that every parallel verse in this chapter carries and is short of its measure; the supplied 'if' is bracketed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभूतहस्त्यश्वगणैः and restores यदि in pāda a (चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि वित्तसंस्थो), so neither hastyagva nor a missing yadi is in our text, and 'if' is no longer a supply.]

धनस्थितौ रात्रिपतेर्ज्ञवक्रौ नरं सदा दम्भधृतं कृतज्ञम् । विदग्धवाक्यं बहुधर्मभाजं गतव्ययं पार्थिववल्लभं च

dhanasthitau rātripaterjñavakrau naraṃ sadā dambhadhṛtaṃ kṛtajñam | vidagdhavākyaṃ bahudharmabhājaṃ gatavyayaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

When Mercury and Vakra ⟨Mars⟩ stand in the 2nd from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, ⟨they make⟩ the man always given to pretence, ⟨yet⟩ grateful, clever in speech, much given to dharma, free of expenditure, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ḡya in this e-text is jña (Mercury); vakra here is Mars, not 'retrograde'. dambhadhṛta is left at its weight — 'holding pretence, given to hypocrisy'. gatavyaya is taken as 'whose outgoings are gone' among the benefits; it can equally be read 'one whose wealth is spent away', and the Hindi keeps गतव्यय undecided.

सुरेज्यवक्रौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य मर्त्यं दधतः प्रधानम् । मनस्विनं शत्रुजनैर्विहीनं सदा प्रपुष्टं बहुधर्मभाजम्

surejyavakrau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya martyaṃ dadhataḥ pradhānam | manasvinaṃ śatrujanairvihīnaṃ sadā prapuṣṭaṃ bahudharmabhājam

If Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ and Vakra ⟨Mars⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two make the mortal foremost, high-minded, free of enemy folk, always well nourished, and much given to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: prasuṣṭa is not a Sanskrit form; the printed reading is corrupt and the sense is taken as prahṛṣṭa/pratuṣṭa, 'delighted, well content'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रपुष्टं; this sentence names prasuṣṭa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रावनेयौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य वित्तं दधतो नराणाम् । नराक्रमं भूरियशःप्रतापं शत्रुक्षयं बान्धवसङ्गमं च

śukrāvaneyau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya vittaṃ dadhato narāṇām | narākramaṃ bhūriyaśaḥpratāpaṃ śatrukṣayaṃ bāndhavasaṅgamaṃ ca

If Venus and Avaneya ⟨Mars, the earth's son⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two give men wealth, manly prowess, abundant fame and majesty, the destruction of enemies, and the company of kinsmen.

सौरावनेयौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य धत्तः सुभगं मनुष्यम् । विद्याविवेकागमशास्त्ररक्तं महाप्रभावं प्रचुरार्थयुक्तम्

saurāvaneyau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya dhattaḥ subhagaṃ manuṣyam | vidyāvivekāgamaśāstraraktaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ pracurārthayuktam

If Saura ⟨Saturn⟩ and Avaneya ⟨Mars⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two make the man fortunate, devoted to learning, discernment, āgama and śāstra, of great influence, and endowed with abundant wealth.

सुरेज्यसौम्यौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य पुंसां दधतः प्रतापम् । धर्मार्थसिद्धिं प्रियतां च लोके पूज्योत्तमानां जगतां जनानाम्

surejyasaumyau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya puṃsāṃ dadhataḥ pratāpam | dharmārthasiddhiṃ priyatāṃ ca loke pūjyottamānāṃ jagatāṃ janānām

If Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ and Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two give men majesty, the accomplishment of dharma and artha, and dearness in the world — among the most honoured and excellent people of the worlds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class.
38.12a reading here is contested

दैत्येज्यसौम्यौ यदि वि.......... स्थौ धनं तदा संदधतो नराणाम् । चन्द्रस्य मित्राश्वगजैः .......... ए........अं सुसाधुवादं नयसङ्ग्रहं च

daityejyasaumyau yadi vi.......... sthau dhanaṃ tadā saṃdadhato narāṇām | candrasya mitrāśvagajaiḥ .......... e........aṃ susādhuvādaṃ nayasaṅgrahaṃ ca

If Daityejya ⟨Venus⟩ and Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩ are ⟨in the⟩ … ⟨2nd⟩, then they confer wealth on men … from the Moon, with friends, horses and elephants … …, a good name for uprightness, and a grasp of policy.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Three runs of dots in our source stand in this verse (vi……sthau in pāda a; after mitrāśvagajaiḥ; and e……aṃ in pāda d). They are shown as gaps in both renderings; nothing has been supplied across them. The syntax that would link 'from the Moon' to its house-word is lost with the first gap. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

शनैश्चरज्ञौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य पुंसां दधतः क्षमां च । धर्मस्य वृद्धिं गुरुदेवभक्तिं जितेन्द्रियत्वं बहुसस्यलाभम्

śanaiścarajñau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya puṃsāṃ dadhataḥ kṣamāṃ ca | dharmasya vṛddhiṃ gurudevabhaktiṃ jitendriyatvaṃ bahusasyalābham

If Śanaiścara ⟨Saturn⟩ and Jña ⟨Mercury⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two give men forbearance, the increase of dharma, devotion to guru and gods, mastery of the senses, and abundant gain of grain.

38.14a reading here is contested

सुरेज्यशुक्रौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ .......... पुंसां दधतो मतिं च । सुसाधुसन्मानमरिप्रणाश.......... सुशीलतां साधुजनेन सख्यम्

surejyaśukrau yadi vittasaṃsthau .......... puṃsāṃ dadhato matiṃ ca | susādhusanmānamaripraṇāśa.......... suśīlatāṃ sādhujanena sakhyam

If Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ and Śukra ⟨Venus⟩ are in the 2nd … they give men understanding, honour from the good, the destruction of enemies …, good conduct, and friendship with good people.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Two runs of dots in our source (after vittasaṃsthau, where the parallel verses read candrasya; and after aripraṇāśa-). Shown as gaps; nothing supplied. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

सुरेज्यसौरौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ चन्द्रस्य पुंसां दधतोऽद्भुतानि । सौख्यानि दारात्मजसम्भवानि सहाश्ववस्त्रौघसुवर्णसंघैः

surejyasaurau yadi vittasaṃsthau candrasya puṃsāṃ dadhato'dbhutāni | saukhyāni dārātmajasambhavāni sahāśvavastraughasuvarṇasaṃghaiḥ

If Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ and Saura ⟨Saturn⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, the two give men wondrous comforts arising from wife and children, together with horses, floods of garments and heaps of gold.

धनस्थितौ शुक्रदिनेशपुत्रौ चन्द्रस्य धत्तो धनपुत्रदारान् । गुणानुरागं प्रियतां च लोके सुशीलतां भूरिपुराधिपत्यम्

dhanasthitau śukradineśaputrau candrasya dhatto dhanaputradārān | guṇānurāgaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke suśīlatāṃ bhūripurādhipatyam

When Venus and the day-lord's son ⟨Saturn⟩ stand in the 2nd from the Moon, they confer wealth, sons and wives, love of good qualities, dearness in the world, good conduct, and lordship over many cities.

जीवज्ञभौमा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति विभुं च पुंसाम् । पुराधिपत्यं जनताधिपत्यं विद्वज्जनैः सङ्गममिष्टलाभम्

jīvajñabhaumā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti vibhuṃ ca puṃsām | purādhipatyaṃ janatādhipatyaṃ vidvajjanaiḥ saṅgamamiṣṭalābham

If Jīva, Jña and Bhauma ⟨Jupiter, Mercury and Mars⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make men lords: lordship of a city, lordship over the populace, the company of learned men, and the gain of what is desired.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidvajjaniḥ is the e-text's slip for vidvajjanaiḥ (with the learned). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्वज्जनैः; this sentence names vidvajjaniḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रज्ञभौमा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति सुखं नराणाम् । प्रियातिथित्वं जनतोपरोधं विदग्धतां वीर्यविशुद्धिमेव

śukrajñabhaumā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti sukhaṃ narāṇām | priyātithitvaṃ janatoparodhaṃ vidagdhatāṃ vīryaviśuddhimeva

If Śukra, Jña and Bhauma ⟨Venus, Mercury and Mars⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make men's happiness: a love of guests, a hold upon the populace, cleverness, and purity of valour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: janatoparodha is taken here as a hold or constraint exercised OVER the people; uparodha can equally mean obstruction coming FROM the people, which would make the item adverse. The run of benefits around it favours the former; the Hindi जनता का उपरोध keeps both open.
38.19a reading here is contested

सौरज्ञभौमा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति नरं धनाढ्यम् । निर्मुक्तवैरं सुतबन्धुमान्यं .......... आभरणं विदग्धम्

saurajñabhaumā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti naraṃ dhanāḍhyam | nirmuktavairaṃ sutabandhumānyaṃ .......... ābharaṇaṃ vidagdham

If Saura, Jña and Bhauma ⟨Saturn, Mercury and Mars⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make the man rich, released from enmity, honoured by sons and kinsmen, … ornament, and clever.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: The mūla reads sauraś ca bhaumāḥ — a plural (matched by vittasaṃsthāḥ, kurvanti) governing only two named grahas, so a third name has dropped out of the compound; every neighbouring verse of this run names three. No name is supplied for it. One lacuna of the edition also stands in pāda d, before ābharaṇam. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौरज्ञभौमा; this sentence names sauraś, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवारशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति नृणां प्रहर्षम् । गुणानुरागं विजयं प्रमोदं विदग्धतां वैरिनिनाशनं च

jīvāraśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti nṛṇāṃ praharṣam | guṇānurāgaṃ vijayaṃ pramodaṃ vidagdhatāṃ vairinināśanaṃ ca

If Jīva, Āra and Śukra ⟨Jupiter, Mars and Venus⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make men's high delight: love of good qualities, victory, joy, cleverness, and the annihilation of foes.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 21 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ २१॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 21 immediately after this one but prints not one akṣara of it — only dots and the numeral. Nothing of verse 21 is recorded, and it was not asked for here.

मन्दारशुक्रा धनगा यदा स्युर्नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशीलचेष्टम् । जनानुकूलं विभवैः समेतं धर्मध्वजं चारुविशालनेत्रम्

mandāraśukrā dhanagā yadā syurnaraṃ prakurvanti suśīlaceṣṭam | janānukūlaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ cāruviśālanetram

When Manda, Āra and Śukra ⟨Saturn, Mars and Venus⟩ occupy the 2nd ⟨from the Moon⟩, they make the man of good conduct and bearing, agreeable to people, possessed of riches, a standard-bearer of dharma, and lovely with wide eyes.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse says dhanagāḥ without repeating candrasya; the whole chapter reckons the 2nd from the Moon, and v. 23 immediately restores candrasya.

जीवज्ञशुक्रा धनगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति सदा प्रभुत्वम् । कृतज्ञतां साधुजितेन्द्रियत्वं विद्वज्जनैः सङ्गमनं सदैव

jīvajñaśukrā dhanagā yadā syuścandrasya kurvanti sadā prabhutvam | kṛtajñatāṃ sādhujitendriyatvaṃ vidvajjanaiḥ saṅgamanaṃ sadaiva

When Jīva, Jña and Śukra ⟨Jupiter, Mercury and Venus⟩ occupy the 2nd from the Moon, they always make lordship, gratitude, thorough mastery of the senses, and ever the company of learned men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sādhu-jarondriyatvam as printed is not a word; the sense is taken from the parallel jitendriyatvam at v. 13 of this same chapter, and the supplied syllable is bracketed in the Hindi. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुजितेन्द्रियत्वं, the form at 38.13, so the non-word sādhu-jarondriyatvam is no longer in our text and the Hindi carries no supplied bracket.]

जीवज्ञसौरा धनगा यदा स्युश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति यशोर्थलाभम् । नरेन्द्रसत्यं प्रियतां च लोके कीर्तिं सदा साधुसमागमं च

jīvajñasaurā dhanagā yadā syuścandrasya kurvanti yaśorthalābham | narendrasatyaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke kīrtiṃ sadā sādhusamāgamaṃ ca

When Jīva, Jña and Saura ⟨Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn⟩ occupy the 2nd from the Moon, they make the gain of fame and wealth, truthfulness ⟨befitting⟩ a king, dearness in the world, renown, and always the meeting with good men.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: narendra-satyam, 'kingly truth', is the printed reading and is kept. It may stand for narendra-sakhyam, 'friendship with kings' (the sense the neighbouring verses give with narendrapūjyam, v. 25), but no witness here supports that and nothing has been changed.

शुक्रज्ञसौरा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति कलत्रभाजम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं प्रियतां च लोके तीर्थानुरागं सततं नराणाम्

śukrajñasaurā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti kalatrabhājam | narendrapūjyaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke tīrthānurāgaṃ satataṃ narāṇām

If Śukra, Jña and Saura ⟨Venus, Mercury and Saturn⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make men possessors of a wife, honoured by the king, dear in the world, and constant in their devotion to tīrthas.

38.26a reading here is contested

जीवार्किशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति गजाश्वलाभम् । मनोविशुद्धिं सुकलत्रलाभं विवेकतां तीर्थरति .......... अत्वम्

jīvārkiśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthāścandrasya kurvanti gajāśvalābham | manoviśuddhiṃ sukalatralābhaṃ vivekatāṃ tīrtharati .......... atvam

If Jīva, Arki and Śukra ⟨Jupiter, Saturn and Venus⟩ are in the 2nd from the Moon, they make the gain of elephants and horses, purity of mind, the gain of a good wife, discernment, love of tīrthas, … ⟨-⟩ness.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: gajāścla- is the e-text's spelling of gajāśva- (elephants and horses). One lacuna of the edition closes the verse: only the ending -atvam survives after it, so the last item is a quality whose name is lost — it has not been guessed.

सुरेज्यशुक्रज्ञकुजा धनस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति सुपार्थिवेभ्यः । प्रभूतलाभं स्मृतिशास्त्रसारं सदा नराणां प्रविवेकमेव

surejyaśukrajñakujā dhanasthāścandrasya kurvanti supārthivebhyaḥ | prabhūtalābhaṃ smṛtiśāstrasāraṃ sadā narāṇāṃ pravivekameva

When Surejya, Śukra, Jña and Kuja ⟨Jupiter, Venus, Mercury and Mars⟩ stand in the 2nd from the Moon, they make abundant gain from good kings, the essence of the smṛti-śāstras, and always great discernment for men.

सुरेज्यसौरज्ञकुजा धनस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति बहुप्रतापम् । सुतार्थलाभं सुजनप्रहर्षमग्यं च भूपादिसमागमं च

surejyasaurajñakujā dhanasthāścandrasya kurvanti bahupratāpam | sutārthalābhaṃ sujanapraharṣamagyaṃ ca bhūpādisamāgamaṃ ca

When Surejya, Saura, Jña and Kuja ⟨Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury and Mars⟩ stand in the 2nd from the Moon, they make great majesty, the gain of sons and wealth, the delight of good people, ⟨pre-eminence⟩, and meeting with kings and their like.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: agh(y)aṃ as printed is not a word. The letters allow agryam ('foremost') or arghyam ('worthy of the honour-offering'); the item is kept without deciding between them, and the Hindi shows both readings. [2026-10-01: the edition prints agyaṃ, not aghyaṃ: Pingree vol. I p.402 (PDF p.410) line 8, read by eye at about 3.0x native, sets an open ग joined to य, and our e-text had keyed घ; the mūla now reads मग्यं. agyaṃ is no word either, no witness carries agryam or arghyam, and the choice between them is recorded as a doubt.]
38.29a reading here is contested

सौम्यारशुक्रार्कसुता धनस्थाश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति महाधनानि । नृणां सुचेष्टा विवि.......... कलत्रपुत्रार्थनिषेवणं च

saumyāraśukrārkasutā dhanasthāścandrasya kurvanti mahādhanāni | nṛṇāṃ suceṣṭā vivi.......... kalatraputrārthaniṣevaṇaṃ ca

When Saumya, Āra, Śukra and the Sun's son ⟨Mercury, Mars, Venus and Saturn⟩ stand in the 2nd from the Moon, they make great riches for men, good conduct, …, and the enjoyment of wife, sons and wealth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate was read: Pingree vol. I p.402 (PDF p.410) line 11, read by eye at about 0.78x native, sets नृणां सुचेष्टा विवि and then leaves the rest of the line blank. That blank is the edition's own gap, so this dot-run marks text lost in Pingree's manuscripts, not a keying failure.]
  • About this edition: One lacuna of the edition stands in pāda c: only the opening syllables vivi- survive of the item after suceṣṭāḥ. Shown as a gap; the word has not been completed.

सुरेज्यशुक्रारदिनेशपुत्राश्चन्द्रस्य कुर्वन्ति धनाश्रिताश्च । धनं प्रभूतं जनतानुरागं प्रसिद्धिमोजोद्भतलाभमेव

surejyaśukrāradineśaputrāścandrasya kurvanti dhanāśritāśca | dhanaṃ prabhūtaṃ janatānurāgaṃ prasiddhimojodbhatalābhameva

When Surejya, Śukra, Āra and the day-lord's son ⟨Jupiter, Venus, Mars and Saturn⟩ resort to the 2nd from the Moon, they make abundant wealth, the affection of the populace, renown, and the gain of extraordinary vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ojodbhata- as printed is corrupt; read ojo-'dbhuta-, 'wondrous vigour'. The rendering follows that and marks no gap, since the akṣaras are all present. [2026-10-01: the 1976 leaf (Pingree vol. I p.402, PDF p.410, line 16), read by eye at about 3.7x native, shows a vowel-like mark under द्भ that our e-text's ओजोद्भत omits and that is drawn like neither this hand's ू nor its ु on the same leaf; it neither confirms nor refutes ojo-'dbhuta. The mūla is unchanged and the question is recorded as a doubt.]
38.31a reading here is contested

सुरेज्यशुक्रज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा .......... आश्रिता रात्रिपतेर्नराणाम् । कुर्वन्ति राज्यं बहुवित्तलाभं सुसत्यतां भोगविवृद्धिमेव

surejyaśukrajñadineśaputrā .......... āśritā rātripaternarāṇām | kurvanti rājyaṃ bahuvittalābhaṃ susatyatāṃ bhogavivṛddhimeva

When Surejya, Śukra, Jña and the day-lord's son ⟨Jupiter, Venus, Mercury and Saturn⟩ … resort to ⟨the 2nd⟩ from the lord of night, they make for men kingship, the gain of much wealth, great truthfulness, and the very increase of enjoyments.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: ḡya in the e-text is jña (Mercury). One lacuna of the edition stands between the graha-compound and āśritāḥ, exactly where the parallel verses carry the house-word (dhana-); it is shown as a gap and the house is bracketed as supplied from the chapter's own pattern, not from any witness.

Adhyāya 39 · दुर्धारायोगाध्यायः

सूर्यं विना द्वादशवित्तसंस्थैश्चन्द्रस्य योगोऽत्र हि दुर्धराख्यः । अशीतियुक्तं शतमेव तेषां पृथक् प्रदिष्टं सुशुभं समग्रम्

sūryaṃ vinā dvādaśavittasaṃsthaiścandrasya yogo'tra hi durdharākhyaḥ | aśītiyuktaṃ śatameva teṣāṃ pṛthak pradiṣṭaṃ suśubhaṃ samagram

Apart from the Sun, ⟨grahas⟩ standing in the twelfth and in the second from the Moon — that yoga is here named durdharā. One hundred joined with eighty of them ⟨i.e. 180⟩ are severally declared, the very auspicious ⟨fruit⟩ entire.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The count is aśīti-yuktaṃ śatam = 100 + 80 = 180; rendered exactly. The e-text's उशुभं is not a Sanskrit word: taken as अशुभं ('inauspicious'), though शुभाशुभं ('auspicious and inauspicious') would suit the sense of a full enumeration better and is metrically one syllable too long as it stands. सतम् is a printing slip for शतम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुशुभं; this sentence names उशुभं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.2a reading here is contested

बुधे व्ययस्थे धनगे च भौमे .......... जातोऽत्र मनुष्यधर्मैः । भवेत्तु.......... प्रचुरप्रताप........ क्षितीश्वराणामतिवल्लभश्च

budhe vyayasthe dhanage ca bhaume .......... jāto'tra manuṣyadharmaiḥ | bhavettu.......... pracurapratāpa........ kṣitīśvarāṇāmativallabhaśca

When Mercury is in the twelfth and Mars in the second ⟨from the Moon⟩ .......... the one born here is ⟨endowed⟩ with human duties. He becomes .......... of abundant majesty ........ and exceedingly dear to the lords of the earth.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 3 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: THREE runs of dots, and the plate settles all three as the edition's own — and corrects three keying errors beside them. Pingree vol. I p. 403 (pdf 411, running head 'XXXIX 1-5') rendered at 400 and 900 dpi on 2026-09-08. Pāda b begins about three akṣaras further right than pāda d, which is this hand's mark of a lost pāda-head. Pāda c prints भवेत्तु, then a short rule and a blank, then प्रचुरप्रताप followed by a full stop and white space to the line's end. Nothing is recoverable across them and nothing is supplied. The plate also prints, plainly: भवेत्तु where our source keyed भवेद्वि (which reached the English as a dangling 'vi..........'), मनुष्यधर्मैः where it keyed मनुश्यधर्मः, and क्षितीश्वराणाम् where it keyed क्षितीज्ञराणाम् — the last is what the earlier note had only conjectured from the metre and the chapter's नृपवल्लभ formulas. All three are corrected in the mūla and recorded in ch39's discrepancies[].

भौमे व्ययस्थे शशिजे धनस्थे मर्त्यः प्रभवेद्विनीतः । शास्त्रानुरक्तः प्रणतः प्रगल्भः सदानुरक्तः सुरसत्तमानाम्

bhaume vyayasthe śaśije dhanasthe martyaḥ prabhavedvinītaḥ | śāstrānuraktaḥ praṇataḥ pragalbhaḥ sadānuraktaḥ surasattamānām

When Mars is in the twelfth and Mercury (śaśija) in the second ⟨from the Moon⟩, the mortal becomes well-disciplined: devoted to the śāstras, deferential, bold, and ever devoted to the most excellent of the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शशैजे is a printing slip for शशिजे. The closing genitive compound सुरसत्त्वमानाम् is corrupt; taken as sura-sattva- ('gods and beings of worth'). It may stand for सुरसत्तमानाम्, 'of the most excellent of the gods'. The second pāda is metrically short (10 syllables) as printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरसत्तमानाम् and शशिजे; this sentence names सुरसत्त्वमानाम् and शशैजे, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
39.4a reading here is contested

जीवे व्ययस्थे .......... क्षितिजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य मर्त्योऽत्र भवेत् सुरूपः । श्रियान्वितः सत्यरतः कृतज्ञः प्रियंवदः शास्त्रकथानुरक्तः

jīve vyayasthe .......... kṣitije dhanasthe candrasya martyo'tra bhavet surūpaḥ | śriyānvitaḥ satyarataḥ kṛtajñaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstrakathānuraktaḥ

When Jupiter is in the twelfth .......... ⟨and⟩ Mars in the second from the Moon, the mortal born here becomes handsome, endowed with fortune, devoted to truth, grateful, sweet of speech, and fond of the discourse of the śāstras.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source stands in the first pāda and is carried through unrendered. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

जीवे धनस्थे क्षितिजे व्ययस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः । कुलप्रधानो द्विजदेवभक्तः सदा विनीतो जनवल्लभश्च

jīve dhanasthe kṣitije vyayasthe candrasya jāto'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | kulapradhāno dvijadevabhaktaḥ sadā vinīto janavallabhaśca

When Jupiter is in the second and Mars in the twelfth from the Moon, the man born here becomes the head of his family, devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, ever well-disciplined, and dear to people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विजेदेवभक्तः is corrupt; read द्विजदेवभक्तः ('devoted to the twice-born and the gods'), which restores the eleven-syllable pāda exactly. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads द्विजदेवभक्तः; this sentence names विजेदेवभक्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमे व्ययस्थे भृगुजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातः सुभगो मनुष्यः । भवेद्विदग्धश्च सभासमेतः प्रभूतवित्तः सुतरां श्रुतश्च

bhaume vyayasthe bhṛguje dhanasthe candrasya jātaḥ subhago manuṣyaḥ | bhavedvidagdhaśca sabhāsametaḥ prabhūtavittaḥ sutarāṃ śrutaśca

When Mars is in the twelfth and Venus (bhṛguja) in the second from the Moon, the man born is fortunate: he becomes accomplished, at home in assemblies, of abundant wealth, and exceedingly learned.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दिदग्ध is a printing slip for विदग्ध; चन्दस्य for चन्द्रस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रस्य, as Pingree vol. I PDF p.412 line 2 sets it, read by eye at about 1.0x native, so चन्दस्य was the e-text's slip and not the edition's; and विदग्ध, on the lexicon and the formula of our own 39.26 (भवेद्विदग्धो). The page, read at about 1.2x and 1.9x native, sets an i-bearing conjunct before दग्ध, which refutes the machine read's दृढ; whether its subscript is द or व cannot be told apart on the bilevel master.]
39.7a reading here is contested

शुक्रे व्ययस्थे क्षितिजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः । .......... रतुष्रः प्रवराश्चकोशो दाक्षिण्यविद्यावसुभोगभाजः

śukre vyayasthe kṣitije dhanasthe candrasya jāto'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | .......... ratuṣraḥ pravarāścakośo dākṣiṇyavidyāvasubhogabhājaḥ

When Venus is in the twelfth and Mars in the second from the Moon, the man born here becomes .......... ⟨one word unreadable⟩, of foremost treasury, partaking of courtesy, learning, wealth and enjoyment.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: One run of dots in our source opens the second half. Of what follows, रतुष्रः is not a Sanskrit word and is left unrendered; प्रवराश्चकोशो and दाक्षिण्यविद्यावौभोगभाजः are also corrupt — the sense of the final compound (dākṣiṇya, vidyā, bhoga) is nonetheless clear. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दाक्षिण्यविद्यावसुभोगभाजः; this sentence names दाक्षिण्यविद्यावौभोगभाजः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरे व्ययस्थे क्षितिजे धनस्थे निशापतेः पुण्यपरो मनुष्यः । भवेन्निरिहः क्षतशत्रुपक्षः प्रियातिथिः कान्तिपरः कृतज्ञः

saure vyayasthe kṣitije dhanasthe niśāpateḥ puṇyaparo manuṣyaḥ | bhavennirihaḥ kṣataśatrupakṣaḥ priyātithiḥ kāntiparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ

When Saturn is in the twelfth and Mars in the second from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩, the man is given to merit: he becomes free of craving, his enemies' party cut down, fond of guests, full of lustre, and grateful.

सदा विभोगी नृपमोहनश्च नरेन्द्रपूज्यः सुभगः प्रतापी । भौमे व्ययस्थेऽर्कसुते धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातो मनुजः सदैव

sadā vibhogī nṛpamohanaśca narendrapūjyaḥ subhagaḥ pratāpī | bhaume vyayasthe'rkasute dhanasthe candrasya jāto manujaḥ sadaiva

Ever enjoying pleasures, captivating to kings, honoured by rulers of men, fortunate and full of majesty — such always is the man born when Mars is in the twelfth and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the second from the Moon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: This verse inverts the chapter's usual order, stating the fruit first and the yoga after.

जीवे व्ययस्थे शशिजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातः प्रियवान् मनुष्यः । सुसाधुवन्द्यः श्रुतिबुद्धियुक्तः कृपासमेतः सततं सुभोगी

jīve vyayasthe śaśije dhanasthe candrasya jātaḥ priyavān manuṣyaḥ | susādhuvandyaḥ śrutibuddhiyuktaḥ kṛpāsametaḥ satataṃ subhogī

When Jupiter is in the twelfth and Mercury in the second from the Moon, the man born is beloved: to be saluted by the good, endowed with sacred learning and intelligence, possessed of compassion, and always enjoying good things.

जीवे धनस्थे शशिजे व्ययस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातः सुजनानुयायी । नरो भवेद्रोगविमुक्तदेहः सन्तुष्टचित्तो विनयान्वितश्च

jīve dhanasthe śaśije vyayasthe candrasya jātaḥ sujanānuyāyī | naro bhavedrogavimuktadehaḥ santuṣṭacitto vinayānvitaśca

When Jupiter is in the second and Mercury in the twelfth from the Moon, the man born follows good people: his body is free of disease, his mind content, and he is endowed with good conduct.

सौम्ये व्ययस्थे भृगुजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य मर्त्यः प्रभवेत् सुदारः । प्रियातिथिः सत्यदयान्वितश्च सम्पूजितः शीलधनप्रभावात्

saumye vyayasthe bhṛguje dhanasthe candrasya martyaḥ prabhavet sudāraḥ | priyātithiḥ satyadayānvitaśca sampūjitaḥ śīladhanaprabhāvāt

When Mercury (saumya) is in the twelfth and Venus in the second from the Moon, the mortal comes to have a good wife, is fond of guests, endowed with truth and compassion, and much honoured through the power of his character and his wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class: it is paired against भृगुज (Venus) exactly as शशिज is elsewhere in the chapter.

सौम्ये धनस्थे भृगुजे व्ययस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातः प्रथिताभिमानः भवेन्मनुष्यः सुजनप्रवीणो भोक्ता विभागी विनयेन युक्तः

saumye dhanasthe bhṛguje vyayasthe candrasya jātaḥ prathitābhimānaḥ bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sujanapravīṇo bhoktā vibhāgī vinayena yuktaḥ

When Mercury is in the second and Venus in the twelfth from the Moon, the man born is of renowned self-regard: foremost among good people, an enjoyer, one who gives others their share, and endowed with good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य = Mercury here, as in v. 12. The verse is printed without its half-verse daṇḍa.

मन्दे व्ययस्थे शशिजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातः पतितागमश्च । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रथितोऽभिमानी नीतिप्रियः प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठः

mande vyayasthe śaśije dhanasthe candrasya jātaḥ patitāgamaśca | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ prathito'bhimānī nītipriyaḥ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaḥ

When Saturn (manda) is in the twelfth and Mercury in the second from the Moon, the man born resorts to the fallen; ⟨yet⟩ he becomes renowned, proud, fond of right policy, and the best of living beings.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 15 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ १५॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: पतितागम is taken in its usual sense, 'resorting to / having intercourse with the fallen'; the harshness is the text's own and is not softened. The Hindi keeps the compound itself so the reader can weigh it. The edition numbers a verse 15 after this one of which no akṣara survives — it prints only dots — so no text of it exists to render.

जीवे व्ययस्थे भृगुजे धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः । सम्पूर्णकायः कृतकैर्विहीनो सतामभीष्टो नृपवल्लभश्च

jīve vyayasthe bhṛguje dhanasthe candrasya jāto'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | sampūrṇakāyaḥ kṛtakairvihīno satāmabhīṣṭo nṛpavallabhaśca

When Jupiter is in the twelfth and Venus in the second from the Moon, the man born here becomes perfect of body, free of all that is feigned, desired by the good, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृतैर्विहीनो is rendered literally ('wanting in deeds done'); it sits oddly amid otherwise favourable results and may stand for कृतैर्न हीनः ('not wanting in deeds'). The e-text's विहीनो before सताम् is a sandhi error for विहीनः, so the pāda is already unsound. No emendation is adopted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतकैर्विहीनो; this sentence names कृतैर्विहीनो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवे धनस्थे भृगुजे व्ययस्थे सङ्ग्रामदक्षस्तु भवेन्मनुष्यः । चन्द्रस्य नानाविधहेमभाजो जनप्रधानः प्रथितोऽभिमानी

jīve dhanasthe bhṛguje vyayasthe saṅgrāmadakṣastu bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | candrasya nānāvidhahemabhājo janapradhānaḥ prathito'bhimānī

When Jupiter is in the second and Venus in the twelfth from the Moon, the man becomes skilled in battle, a partaker of gold of many kinds, a leader of the people, renowned and proud.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सङ्गाम is a printing slip for सङ्ग्राम; च्न्द्रस्य for चन्द्रस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रस्य and सङ्ग्रामदक्षस्तु; this sentence names च्न्द्रस्य and सङ्गाम, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवे व्ययस्थेऽर्कसुते धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातो बहुबुद्धिभाजः । भवेन्मनुष्यः श्रुतिशास्त्ररक्तः कलासु दक्षो गुणसागरश्च

jīve vyayasthe'rkasute dhanasthe candrasya jāto bahubuddhibhājaḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śrutiśāstraraktaḥ kalāsu dakṣo guṇasāgaraśca

When Jupiter is in the twelfth and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the second from the Moon, the one born partakes of much intelligence: he becomes devoted to sacred learning and the śāstras, skilled in the arts, and an ocean of virtues.

जीवे धनस्थेऽर्कसुते व्ययस्थे मनस्विनां मुख्यतमो नरः स्यात् । चन्द्रस्य दाता सुकृपः प्रगल्भः सुशीलवित्तार्जनतत्परश्च

jīve dhanasthe'rkasute vyayasthe manasvināṃ mukhyatamo naraḥ syāt | candrasya dātā sukṛpaḥ pragalbhaḥ suśīlavittārjanatatparaśca

When Jupiter is in the second and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the twelfth from the Moon, the man is the very foremost of the high-minded: a giver, full of compassion, bold, of good character, and intent on the earning of wealth.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse number is printed without its closing daṇḍa: "॥ १९".
  • About this edition: मनस्वनाम् is a printing slip for मनस्विनाम्. The verse number is printed without its closing daṇḍa.

शुक्रे व्ययस्थेऽर्कसुते धनस्थे चन्द्रस्य जातो बहुपुण्यसेवी भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं गुणाढ्यः प्रभूतकोशः प्रचुरप्रगल्भः

śukre vyayasthe'rkasute dhanasthe candrasya jāto bahupuṇyasevī bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ guṇāḍhyaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ pracurapragalbhaḥ

When Venus is in the twelfth and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the second from the Moon, the one born practises much merit: the man becomes always rich in virtues, of abundant treasury, and exceedingly bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भवेमनुष्यः is a printing slip for भवेन्मनुष्यः; the verse is printed without its half-verse daṇḍa. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेन्मनुष्यः; this sentence names भवेमनुष्यः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रे धनस्थेऽर्कसुते व्ययस्थे भवेन्मनुष्यो भयतः सुवीरः । सदान्यदेशार्जितवित्ततुष्टः क्षितीश्वरस्याभिमतः सुधामः

śukre dhanasthe'rkasute vyayasthe bhavenmanuṣyo bhayataḥ suvīraḥ | sadānyadeśārjitavittatuṣṭaḥ kṣitīśvarasyābhimataḥ sudhāmaḥ

When Venus is in the second and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the twelfth from the Moon, the man becomes exceedingly brave in the face of danger, ever content with wealth earned in other lands, approved by the lord of the earth, and of goodly abode.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षितीश्चरस्य is corrupt for क्षितीश्वरस्य. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्षितीश्वरस्याभिमतः; this sentence names क्षितीश्चरस्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ जीवबुधौ मनुष्यः । भवेत् प्रधानः शुभकर्मरक्तः प्रभूतलाभः सुतरां सुभोगी

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau jīvabudhau manuṣyaḥ | bhavet pradhānaḥ śubhakarmaraktaḥ prabhūtalābhaḥ sutarāṃ subhogī

If Mars stands in the second from the Moon and Jupiter and Mercury are placed in the twelfth, the man becomes a chief, devoted to auspicious works, of abundant gain, and greatly given to enjoyment.

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थितौ जीवबुधौ मनुष्यः । भवेन्नृपाणां करणैः कनिष्ठः सुवस्त्रविद्यागमसद्यभाजः

candrasya bhaumo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitau jīvabudhau manuṣyaḥ | bhavennṛpāṇāṃ karaṇaiḥ kaniṣṭhaḥ suvastravidyāgamasadyabhājaḥ

If Mars stands in the twelfth (riṣpha) from the Moon and Jupiter and Mercury are placed in the second, the man becomes, by his instruments (karaṇa), the least among kings ⟨reading uncertain⟩, partaking of fine garments and of the acquisition of learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The third pāda भवेन्नृपाणां कर्णैः कनिष्ठः is defective — ten syllables where the upajāti wants eleven — and कर्णैः ('by the ears') yields no sense here; the clause is rendered only as far as it can be read, and the uncertainty is marked in the line itself. In the fourth compound सद्य is likewise unclear and is left unrendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads करणैः; this sentence names कर्णैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: with करणैः the third pāda now counts eleven and is no longer defective; both renderings give करणैः as 'by his instruments', and only the ⟨reading uncertain⟩ mark on कनिष्ठः remains.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ । नरो भवेन्नीतिपरस्तथाढ्यः प्रभूतमित्राभरणैश्च दक्षः

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau bhārgavasomaputrau | naro bhavennītiparastathāḍhyaḥ prabhūtamitrābharaṇaiśca dakṣaḥ

If Mars stands in the second from the Moon and Venus (bhārgava) and Mercury (somaputra) in the twelfth, the man becomes devoted to right policy and likewise wealthy, and skilful, with abundant friends and ornaments.

चन्द्रस्य भौमो व्ययगो यदा स्याद् धनस्थितौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रणयप्रधानः प्रियंवदः पार्थिववर्धितश्च

candrasya bhaumo vyayago yadā syād dhanasthitau bhārgavasomaputrau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ praṇayapradhānaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ pārthivavardhitaśca

When Mars goes to the twelfth from the Moon and Venus and Mercury are placed in the second, the man becomes foremost in affection, sweet of speech, and advanced by the king.

निशापतेर्भूतनयो व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ मन्दशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । यदा तदा सत्यपरो मनुष्यो भवेद्विदग्धो वनितासखश्च

niśāpaterbhūtanayo vyayastho dhanasthitau mandaśaśāṅkaputrau | yadā tadā satyaparo manuṣyo bhavedvidagdho vanitāsakhaśca

When the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ is in the twelfth from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ and Saturn and Mercury, the son of the Moon, are placed in the second — then the man is given to truth, becomes accomplished, and a companion of women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: भूतन्यो is a printing slip for भूतनयो (bhū-tanaya, 'son of the earth' = Mars), as spelt in full at vv. 28 and 31. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निशापतेर्भूतनयो; this sentence names भूतन्यो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रौ । तदा प्रगल्भः प्रचुरान्नपानः प्रभूतकोशः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः

bhaumaḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho vyayasthitau saumyadineśaputrau | tadā pragalbhaḥ pracurānnapānaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ

When Mars is in the second from the Moon (śaśāṅka) and Mercury (saumya) and the son of the lord of day ⟨Saturn⟩ are placed in the twelfth, then the man becomes bold, with abundant food and drink, and of plentiful treasury.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: ध्न्स्थो is a printing slip for धनस्थो; सौम्य here is the graha Mercury. दिनेशपुत्र, 'son of the lord of day', is Saturn. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थो; this sentence names ध्न्स्थो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

निशापतेर्भूतनयो व्ययस्थो धनाश्रितौ जीवभृगू प्रधानः । नरो भवेत् सत्यपरोऽत्र जात मुदारचेष्टः प्रणतः प्रसिद्धः

niśāpaterbhūtanayo vyayastho dhanāśritau jīvabhṛgū pradhānaḥ | naro bhavet satyaparo'tra jāta mudāraceṣṭaḥ praṇataḥ prasiddhaḥ

When the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ is in the twelfth from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ and Jupiter and Venus are lodged in the second, the man born here becomes a chief, given to truth, noble in his doings, deferential, and renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: जात मुदारचेष्टः is printed for जात उदारचेष्टः; प्र्णतः for प्रणतः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रणतः; this sentence names प्र्णतः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

भौमो धनस्थो रजनीपतेश्च व्ययस्थितौ भार्गवदेवपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रथिताभिमानो रत्नार्थसस्यादिहिरण्यसारः

bhaumo dhanastho rajanīpateśca vyayasthitau bhārgavadevapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ prathitābhimāno ratnārthasasyādihiraṇyasāraḥ

When Mars is in the second from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ and Venus (bhārgava) and the one honoured by the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ are placed in the twelfth, the man becomes of renowned self-regard, having the substance of gems, money, grain and the like, and gold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: देवपूज्य, 'honoured by the gods', is Jupiter, the preceptor of the gods. भौमो धनस्थे is printed with a locative where the nominative धनस्थो is wanted. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थो; this sentence names धनस्थे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्ययस्थिते भूमिसुते हिमांशोर्धनाश्रयस्थौ यदि जीवसौरौ । तदा मनुष्यः प्रभवेत् सुशीलः कलासु दक्षः क्षतशत्रुपक्षः

vyayasthite bhūmisute himāṃśordhanāśrayasthau yadi jīvasaurau | tadā manuṣyaḥ prabhavet suśīlaḥ kalāsu dakṣaḥ kṣataśatrupakṣaḥ

If the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ is placed in the twelfth from the cold-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ and Jupiter and Saturn are lodged in the second, then the man becomes of good character, skilled in the arts, and his enemies' party cut down.

धनस्थिते भूतनये हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ सौरसुरेशपूज्यौ । स्यातां तदा स्यात् सुतदारवित्तैः सन्तुष्टचित्तः प्रवरो मनुष्यः

dhanasthite bhūtanaye himāṃśorvyayasthitau saurasureśapūjyau | syātāṃ tadā syāt sutadāravittaiḥ santuṣṭacittaḥ pravaro manuṣyaḥ

When the son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ is placed in the second from the cold-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ and Saturn and the one honoured by the lord of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stand in the twelfth, then the man is excellent, his mind content with sons, wife and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धनस्थितौ is printed with a dual ending where the singular धनस्थिते (agreeing with भूतनये) is wanted; the dual स्यातां belongs to the two grahas in the twelfth. सौरौरेशपूज्यौ resolves as सौरौ + ईशपूज्यौ, i.e. Saturn and Jupiter — the exact inversion of v. 30, which places the same pair in the second. सन्तुष्टचिन्तः is a printing slip for सन्तुष्टचित्तः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सन्तुष्टचित्तः and सौरसुरेशपूज्यौ; this sentence names सन्तुष्टचिन्तः and सौरौरेशपूज्यौ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the mūla now also reads the singular धनस्थिते, as this note wanted, and the compound is सौरसुरेशपूज्यौ, Saura + Sureśapūjya (Saturn and Jupiter), so the division सौरौ + ईशपूज्यौ no longer applies.]

हिमद्युतेर्भूतनयो व्ययस्थो यदा धनस्थौ भृगुसूर्यपुत्रौ । तदा भवेत् पुण्यपरो मनुष्यो गुणानुरक्तः प्रचिताभिमानः

himadyuterbhūtanayo vyayastho yadā dhanasthau bhṛgusūryaputrau | tadā bhavet puṇyaparo manuṣyo guṇānuraktaḥ pracitābhimānaḥ

When Mars (bhūtanaya, the son of the earth) stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Venus and Saturn (bhṛguputra and sūryaputra) are in the 2nd, then the man becomes devoted to meritorious works, attached to virtue, and of heaped-up self-regard.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The chapter names both grahas and houses only by epithet: the Moon is himadyuti/śītaraśmi/himāṃśu/candra/śaśāṅka/prāleyaraśmi/rajanīpati/nakṣatranātha/himagu, the 2nd is dhana/vitta, the 12th is vyaya/riṣpha/antya. Rendered by house number throughout, per GLOSSARY rule 3. pracitābhimāna is 'accumulated pride', not humility — kept at its weight.

धने यदि स्यात् क्षितिजो व्ययस्थौ शुक्रार्कपुत्रौ प्रचुरप्रतापः । भवेच्च जातः परदेशकृत्यो विख्यातकीर्तिः श्रुतिसंयुतश्च

dhane yadi syāt kṣitijo vyayasthau śukrārkaputrau pracurapratāpaḥ | bhavecca jātaḥ paradeśakṛtyo vikhyātakīrtiḥ śrutisaṃyutaśca

If Mars (kṣitija, the earth-born) stands in the 2nd, and Venus and Saturn are placed in the 12th, then the one born is of abundant majesty, his business done in foreign lands, of far-famed renown, and endowed with sacred learning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints इतिजो, which is no graha; read as क्षितिजो (kṣitija, 'earth-born') = Mars. The chapter's fixed method — each graha stated in the 12th in one verse and in the 2nd in the next, with the same pair reversed — makes the identification certain: v.32 has Mars in the 12th with Venus and Saturn in the 2nd. भवेश्च् is a keying slip for भवेच्च. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेच्च and क्षितिजो; this sentence names भवेश्च् and इतिजो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

हिमद्युतेः सोमसुतो व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ वक्रसुरेशपूज्यौ । तदा भवेन्मुख्यतमः स्ववर्गे प्रियंवदः प्राज्ञतमः प्रभुत

himadyuteḥ somasuto vyayastho dhanasthitau vakrasureśapūjyau | tadā bhavenmukhyatamaḥ svavarge priyaṃvadaḥ prājñatamaḥ prabhuta

When Mercury (somasuta) stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Mars (vakra) and Jupiter (sureśapūjya, 'honoured by the lord of the gods') are placed in the 2nd, then he becomes foremost in his own circle, sweet-spoken, most wise, and a lord …

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 35 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ ३५॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: The last word (प्रभुत) is broken off: the fourth pāda carries ten syllables where the upajāti requires eleven, so a syllable is lost with it. Translated only as far as the edition goes; nothing supplied. व्ययस्थौ (dual) read as व्ययस्थो, which the singular सोमसुतो requires, and प्राज्ञत्मः as प्राज्ञात्मा. Immediately after this the edition numbers a verse 35 of which not one akṣara survives — it prints only a row of dots and '॥ ३५॥' — so no verse 35 exists to translate. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads व्ययस्थो and प्राज्ञतमः, as Pingree vol. I p.409 (PDF p.417) sets them, read by eye at about 1.4x-2.2x native; प्राज्ञात्मा is superseded. With प्राज्ञतमः the fourth pāda (प्रियंवदः प्राज्ञतमः प्रभुत) counts eleven syllables, so no syllable is missing from the count. The last word was not ruled; on the leaf it reads प्रभु followed by a small damaged mark before ॥३४॥.]

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थितौ वक्रभृगू प्रधानः । तदा मनुष्यः स्मृतिवाक्यरक्तः श्रुतिप्रधानो नयनाभिरामः

candrasya saumyo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitau vakrabhṛgū pradhānaḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ smṛtivākyaraktaḥ śrutipradhāno nayanābhirāmaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) is placed in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Mars (vakra) and Venus (bhṛgu) are in the 2nd, he is pre-eminent; then the man is devoted to the words of the smṛti, foremost in Vedic learning, and pleasing to the eye.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हनस्थितौ is a keying slip for धनस्थितौ (the 2nd). नयनाभिरातः read as नयनाभिरामः, 'lovely to the eye'; the printed form would have to be parsed 'delighting in the eyes', which the parallel epithets (सुरूपः, सुरूपगात्रः) do not support. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयनाभिरामः and धनस्थितौ; this sentence names नयनाभिरातः and हनस्थितौ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

हिमद्युतेः सोमसुतो धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भौमभृगू प्रधानः नरो भवेत् सर्वसहः कृतघ्नः स्वदारसन्तुष्टमनाः सदैव

himadyuteḥ somasuto dhanastho vyayasthitau bhaumabhṛgū pradhānaḥ naro bhavet sarvasahaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ svadārasantuṣṭamanāḥ sadaiva

When Mercury (somasuta) stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Mars and Venus are placed in the 12th, he is pre-eminent; the man becomes all-enduring, ungrateful, and always content in mind with his own wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृतघ्नः is 'ungrateful' and is left so. It is not a keying error for its opposite: v.41 gives कृतज्ञः, 'grateful', for a different combination, so the text distinguishes the two deliberately and this verse mixes a harsh trait with favourable ones.

सौम्यः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ सूर्यजभूमिपुत्रौ । नरोऽत्र जातः प्रभवेत् सुरूपः प्रियंवदोऽनल्पमतिः सुधर्मः

saumyaḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā vyayastho dhanasthitau sūryajabhūmiputrau | naro'tra jātaḥ prabhavet surūpaḥ priyaṃvado'nalpamatiḥ sudharmaḥ

When Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th from the Moon (śaśāṅka), and Saturn (sūryaja) and Mars (bhūmiputra) are placed in the 2nd, the man born here becomes handsome, sweet-spoken, of no small intellect, and of good dharma.

सौम्यो धनस्थो हिमगोर्यदा स्यात् स्यातां कुजार्की यदि रिष्फगौ तौ । तदा भवेद्भूरिधनो मनुष्यः प्रियातिथिः सत्यपरो दयावान्

saumyo dhanastho himagoryadā syāt syātāṃ kujārkī yadi riṣphagau tau | tadā bhavedbhūridhano manuṣyaḥ priyātithiḥ satyaparo dayāvān

When Mercury (saumya) is in the 2nd from the Moon (himagu), and Mars and Saturn are both in the 12th (riṣpha), then the man has abundant wealth, holds guests dear, is devoted to truth, and is compassionate.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रिष्फ्गौ is a keying slip for रिष्फगौ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रिष्फगौ; this sentence names रिष्फ्गौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ शुक्रसुरेशपूज्यौ । तदा नरः स्याद्बहुवित्तयुक्तो विवेकविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धः

saumyo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitau śukrasureśapūjyau | tadā naraḥ syādbahuvittayukto vivekavidyāgamaśāstralubdhaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th from the Moon (śītaraśmi), and Venus and Jupiter (sureśapūjya) are placed in the 2nd, then the man is possessed of much wealth, and avid for discernment, learning, the āgamas and the śāstras.

व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रसुरेशपूज्यौ धनस्थितो ज्ञो रजनीपतेश्च । तदा मनुष्यः प्रभवेत् कृतज्ञो देवद्विजानां सततं प्रसक्तः

vyayasthitau śukrasureśapūjyau dhanasthito jño rajanīpateśca | tadā manuṣyaḥ prabhavet kṛtajño devadvijānāṃ satataṃ prasaktaḥ

When Venus and Jupiter (sureśapūjya) are placed in the 12th, and Mercury (jña) in the 2nd from the Moon (rajanīpati, the lord of night), then the man becomes grateful, and constantly attached to gods and to the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हनस्थितो is again a keying slip for धनस्थितो (the 2nd), as at v.36. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थितो; this sentence names हनस्थितो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ सूरिशनैश्चरौ तु । तदा विनीतः प्रणतारिपक्षः सुरूपगात्रः प्रचुरान्नपानः

saumyo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitau sūriśanaiścarau tu | tadā vinītaḥ praṇatāripakṣaḥ surūpagātraḥ pracurānnapānaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Jupiter (sūri) and Saturn are placed in the 2nd, then he is well-mannered, the party of his enemies bowed down ⟨before him⟩, of handsome body, and with abundant food and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विनितः read as विनीतः. In प्रणतारिपक्षः, ari is the enemy as a person, not the 6th house (GLOSSARY row ari/ripu/śatru). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विनीतः; this sentence names विनितः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थितौ जीवदिनेशपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः सुकृतानुरक्तो भवेन्महात्मा बहुवित्तभाजः

saumyo dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitau jīvadineśaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ sukṛtānurakto bhavenmahātmā bahuvittabhājaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Jupiter (jīva) and Saturn (dineśaputra) are placed in the 12th, then the man is devoted to good works, is great-souled, and enjoys much wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्यौ (dual) read as सौम्यो, which the singular verb-phrase धनस्थो requires. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यो; this sentence names सौम्यौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो यदि रिष्फसंस्थः शुक्रार्कजौ वित्तगतौ मनुष्यः । तदा भवेत् साधुसमागमोक्तः प्रभूतमित्रो घृणयाधिकश्च

candrasya saumyo yadi riṣphasaṃsthaḥ śukrārkajau vittagatau manuṣyaḥ | tadā bhavet sādhusamāgamoktaḥ prabhūtamitro ghṛṇayādhikaśca

If Mercury (saumya) is placed in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Venus and Saturn (arkaja) have gone to the 2nd, then the man is spoken of for the company of the good, has many friends, and abounds in compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: समाग्म is a keying loss for समागम: the pāda तदा भवेत् साधुसमागमोक्तः gives exactly the eleven syllables the upajāti wants, the printed form ten. घृणा here carries its Sanskrit sense of compassion, NOT the ordinary modern Hindi sense of revulsion; the Hindi keeps the Sanskrit word and glosses it so a Hindi reader is not misled into the opposite. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads साधुसमागमोक्तः; this sentence names समाग्म, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धनस्थितः सोमसुतो हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रशनैश्चरौ तु । भवेन्मनुष्यः सुसुतः सुविज्ञः प्रियासमेतः प्रियसाधुवादः

dhanasthitaḥ somasuto himāṃśorvyayasthitau śukraśanaiścarau tu | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ susutaḥ suvijñaḥ priyāsametaḥ priyasādhuvādaḥ

When Mercury (somasuta) is placed in the 2nd from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Venus and Saturn are placed in the 12th, the man has good sons, is well-informed, is joined to a beloved wife, and is of pleasing and honest speech.

जीवो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ भूमिजचन्द्रपुत्रौ । सुरूपदारोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यो दृढव्रतज्ञः सुरतानुकूलः

jīvo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitau bhūmijacandraputrau | surūpadāro'tra bhavenmanuṣyo dṛḍhavratajñaḥ suratānukūlaḥ

If Jupiter (jīva) stands in the 12th from the Moon (śītaraśmi), and Mars (bhūmija) and Mercury (candraputra) are placed in the 2nd, the man born here has a beautiful wife, knows firm vows, and is well-disposed to love-making.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शीतरश्मिर् (nominative) read as शीतरश्मेर् (genitive, 'from the Moon'), as every parallel verse in the chapter has it; दृढ्यव्रतज्ञः as दृढव्रतज्ञः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दृढव्रतज्ञः and शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ; this sentence names दृढ्यव्रतज्ञः and शीतरश्मिर्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भूमिशशाङ्कजौ च । भवेत्तदा विज्ञतमो मनुष्यः प्रभूतशास्त्रार्थसमृद्धबुद्धिः

candrasya jīvo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau bhūmiśaśāṅkajau ca | bhavettadā vijñatamo manuṣyaḥ prabhūtaśāstrārthasamṛddhabuddhiḥ

If Jupiter (jīva) is placed in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Mars (bhūmi) and Mercury (śaśāṅkaja) are placed in the 12th, then the man is most discerning, his understanding enriched with the sense of many śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विज्ञत्मो read as विज्ञात्मा. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads विज्ञतमो, 'most discerning', which Pingree vol. I p.411 sets at 47c, read by eye at about 2.0x native; विज्ञात्मा also gives ten syllables and is no reading of the page.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थितौ शुक्रधरित्रिपुत्रौ । तदा भवेन्नातिविधानदक्षो लज्जाधिकः स्नेहपरो मनुष्यः

candrasya jīvo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitau śukradharitriputrau | tadā bhavennātividhānadakṣo lajjādhikaḥ snehaparo manuṣyaḥ

If Jupiter (jīva) is placed in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Venus and Mars (dharitrīputra) are placed in the 2nd, then the man is not especially skilled in contrivance, is exceedingly bashful, and is given over to affection.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नातिविधानदक्षः is na + ati: 'not very adept'. The verse mixes a shortcoming with two favourable traits and is left that way. जीव् and धरित्रिपुतौ are keying losses for जीवो and धरित्रीपुत्रौ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रधरित्रिपुत्रौ and जीवो; this sentence names धरित्रिपुतौ and जीव्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

धनस्थितो देवगुरुर्हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रकुजौ मनुष्यः । भवेत् प्रजातः सततं नयज्ञः प्रभूतकोशो मखकर्मरक्तः

dhanasthito devagururhimāṃśorvyayasthitau śukrakujau manuṣyaḥ | bhavet prajātaḥ satataṃ nayajñaḥ prabhūtakośo makhakarmaraktaḥ

When Jupiter (devaguru) is placed in the 2nd from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Venus and Mars are placed in the 12th, the man born becomes constantly versed in polity, of an abundant treasury, and devoted to the work of sacrifice.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नयश्चः is not a word; read नयज्ञः, which alone makes भवेत् प्रजातः सततं नयज्ञः the eleven syllables of the pāda. makha is the sacrifice, so makhakarma is sacrificial rite, not 'festival'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नयज्ञः; this sentence names नयश्चः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

हिमद्युतेर्देवगुरुर्व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ वक्रशनैश्चरौ तु । भवेन्नरः प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठो हस्त्यश्वभागी सुदृढाङ्गयष्टिः

himadyuterdevagururvyayastho dhanasthitau vakraśanaiścarau tu | bhavennaraḥ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭho hastyaśvabhāgī sudṛḍhāṅgayaṣṭiḥ

When Jupiter (devaguru) stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Mars (vakra) and Saturn are placed in the 2nd, the man becomes the best of living beings, a possessor of elephants and horses, and of a very firm frame of body.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हस्त्यश्च- is a keying slip for हस्त्यश्व- (elephants and horses); सुदृढ्याङ्ग- for सुदृढाङ्ग-. वक्र here is Mars, not 'retrograde' — the chapter's enumeration requires a graha name in this slot (GLOSSARY row āra/bhauma/kuja/vakra). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुदृढाङ्गयष्टिः and हस्त्यश्वभागी; this sentence names सुदृढ्याङ्ग and हस्त्यश्च, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो धनगो यदा स्याद् व्ययाश्रितौ सूर्यजभूमिपुत्रौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः सुतरां सुकर्मा जितारिवर्गो गुणगौरवश्च

candrasya jīvo dhanago yadā syād vyayāśritau sūryajabhūmiputrau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sutarāṃ sukarmā jitārivargo guṇagauravaśca

When Jupiter (jīva) goes to the 2nd from the Moon, and Saturn (sūryaja) and Mars (bhūmiputra) have taken shelter in the 12th, the man becomes exceedingly of good works, the ranks of his enemies conquered, and weighty with virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: In जितारिवर्गः, ari is the enemy as a person, not the 6th house.

हिमद्युतेर्देवगुरुर्व्ययस्थो धनाश्रयस्थौ सितसोमपुत्रौ । शूरश्च युक्तो मतिमान् प्रसिद्धो भवेन्मनुष्यः खलताविहीनः

himadyuterdevagururvyayastho dhanāśrayasthau sitasomaputrau | śūraśca yukto matimān prasiddho bhavenmanuṣyaḥ khalatāvihīnaḥ

When Jupiter (devaguru) stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Venus (sita) and Mercury (somaputra) are placed in the 2nd, the man becomes valiant and disciplined, intelligent, renowned, and free of wickedness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धनारयस्थौ is corrupt. The house it names is not in doubt — the chapter's fixed pairing puts the two grahas in the 2nd whenever the first graha is in the 12th, and धन- is intact at the head of the compound — but the exact form (धनाश्रयस्थौ / धनाश्रितौ) cannot be recovered from this single witness, so only 'placed in the 2nd' is rendered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनाश्रयस्थौ; this sentence names धनारयस्थौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the form is now recovered: the revisions row of this date writes धनाश्रयस्थौ, which the store read carries and which gives pāda b eleven syllables where धनाश्रितौ gives ten. The claim that it cannot be recovered no longer holds.]

प्रालेयरश्मेर्धनगः सुरेज्यो व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । भवेन्नरो रोषकलिप्रयुक्तः प्रियाधिकः प्राप्तधनः सदैव

prāleyaraśmerdhanagaḥ surejyo vyayasthitau śukraśaśāṅkaputrau | bhavennaro roṣakaliprayuktaḥ priyādhikaḥ prāptadhanaḥ sadaiva

When Jupiter (surejya) goes to the 2nd from the Moon (prāleyaraśmi, the frost-rayed), and Venus and Mercury (śaśāṅkaputra) are placed in the 12th, the man becomes given over to rage and strife, greatly attached to his beloved, and always in possession of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: उरेज्यो is a keying slip for सुरेज्यो = Jupiter. प्रियाधिकः is two-way — 'much attached to his beloved' or 'exceedingly dear ⟨to others⟩'; the English had to choose and took the first, on the chapter's own use of priyā for the wife (v.45 प्रियासमेतः), while the Hindi keeps प्रियाधिक and leaves both open. रोषकलिप्रयुक्तः is harsh and stands beside the favourable traits unaltered. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरेज्यो; this sentence names उरेज्यो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थितौ सौम्यशनैश्चरौ तु । भवेन्मनुष्यः श्रुतचिन्तयुक्तः सत्यान्वितः पार्थिववल्लभश्च

candrasya jīvo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitau saumyaśanaiścarau tu | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śrutacintayuktaḥ satyānvitaḥ pārthivavallabhaśca

If Jupiter (jīva) is placed in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Mercury (saumya) and Saturn are placed in the 2nd, the man becomes engaged in pondering what he has heard, possessed of truth, and a favourite of the king.

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ सोमजसूर्यपुत्रौ । तदा विवेकी प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः कल्पः कविः पापविवर्जितश्च

candrasya jīvo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau somajasūryaputrau | tadā vivekī prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ kalpaḥ kaviḥ pāpavivarjitaśca

If Jupiter (jīva) is placed in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Mercury (somaja) and Saturn (sūryaputra) are placed in the 12th, then the man becomes discerning, capable, a poet, and free from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सोमस- is a keying loss for सोमज- (Mercury); the compound सोमजसूर्यपुत्रौ also restores the pāda's metre. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सोमजसूर्यपुत्रौ; this sentence names सोमस, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवोऽन्त्यसंस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ शुक्रशनैश्चरौ तु । तदातिशूरोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यो नीरोगदेहः स्मितपूर्ववक्त्रः

jīvo'ntyasaṃstho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitau śukraśanaiścarau tu | tadātiśūro'tra bhavenmanuṣyo nīrogadehaḥ smitapūrvavaktraḥ

If Jupiter (jīva) is placed in the last house (antya, the 12th) from the Moon (śītaraśmi), and Venus and Saturn are in the 2nd, then the man born here is exceedingly brave, of a disease-free body, and his face preceded by a smile.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The graha is printed नोवो, which names no graha. The identification as जीवो (Jupiter) is CONJECTURAL and is marked as supplied in both languages: the chapter runs one graha at a time and Jupiter's block runs from v.46 to v.57, this verse holds the 12th-house half of the pair whose 2nd-house half is v.57, and no other graha fits the block. It rests on the chapter's structure, not on a second witness. धनथितौ is a keying loss for धनस्थितौ. अन्त्य ('the last') is this verse's word for the 12th. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ and जीवोऽन्त्यसंस्थो; this sentence names धनथितौ and नोवो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: जीवो is no longer only a conjecture from the chapter's structure: the revisions row of this date records that the store read gives जीवो, and neither rendering now marks Jupiter as supplied.]
39.57a reading here is contested

जीवो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थितौ भार्गवसूर्यपुत्रौ । नयप्र.......... वित्तसारो भवेन्नृपः सत्यशुचिः प्रगल्भः

jīvo dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitau bhārgavasūryaputrau | nayapra.......... vittasāro bhavennṛpaḥ satyaśuciḥ pragalbhaḥ

If Jupiter (jīva) stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Venus (bhārgava) and Saturn (sūryaputra) are placed in the 12th, then ⟨he is⟩ in polity, pra… ⟨lacuna⟩ … having wealth for his substance: he becomes a king, truthful and pure, and bold.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Our source prints a run of dots over a passage in the third pāda, and it is carried through untranslated. The broken word नयप्र- is left broken. Nothing is bridged across the lacuna, so what the verse said between 'in polity' and 'having wealth for his substance' is not recoverable from this witness. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनाश्रितौ सोमजभूमिपुत्रौ । तदा भवेन्मातृपितृप्रभक्तः शास्त्रानुरक्तो रणकर्मदक्षः

candrasya śukro yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanāśritau somajabhūmiputrau | tadā bhavenmātṛpitṛprabhaktaḥ śāstrānurakto raṇakarmadakṣaḥ

If Venus (śukra) is placed in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Mercury (somaja) and Mars (bhūmiputra) have resorted to the 2nd, then he becomes greatly devoted to his mother and father, attached to the śāstras, and skilled in the work of battle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The third pāda (तदा भवेन्मातृप्रभक्तः) carries nine syllables where the upajāti requires eleven, so two have dropped out of it; the sense of what survives is not in doubt and only that is rendered. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads भवेन्मातृपितृप्रभक्तः, which Pingree vol. I p.414 sets at 58c, read by eye at about 1.73x native, and the pāda scans eleven.]

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भौमशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । तदा भवेद्दानपरो मनुष्यः प्रक्षीणपापो बहुपुत्रपौत्रः

candrasya śukro yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau bhaumaśaśāṅkaputrau | tadā bhaveddānaparo manuṣyaḥ prakṣīṇapāpo bahuputrapautraḥ

If Venus is placed in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Mars (bhauma) and Mercury (śaśāṅkaputra) are placed in the 12th, then the man becomes devoted to giving, his sins worn away, and rich in sons and grandsons.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रो व्ययगो यदा स्याद् धनस्थितौ भौमसुरेज्यसंज्ञौ । तदा मनस्वी निजदाररक्तो महाकविः सत्यशुचिः सदैव

candrasya śukro vyayago yadā syād dhanasthitau bhaumasurejyasaṃjñau | tadā manasvī nijadārarakto mahākaviḥ satyaśuciḥ sadaiva

When Venus goes to the 12th from the Moon, and the two named Mars (bhauma) and Jupiter (surejya) are placed in the 2nd, then he is high-minded, attached to his own wife, a great poet, and always truthful and pure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: संज्ञौ, 'the two named', is the verse's own word and is kept: the pair is identified by name rather than by epithet alone.

शुक्रो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थितौ भूमिजदेवपूज्यौ । तदा प्रभूतद्रविणस्य नाथो भवेत् सुरूपः सुतरां मनुष्यः

śukro dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitau bhūmijadevapūjyau | tadā prabhūtadraviṇasya nātho bhavet surūpaḥ sutarāṃ manuṣyaḥ

If Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon (śītaraśmi), and Mars (bhūmija) and Jupiter (devapūjya) are placed in the 12th, then the man becomes lord of abundant wealth, and exceedingly handsome.

नक्षत्रनाथस्य सितो व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ भौमदिनेशपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः क्षितिवित्तनाथो भवेत् प्रसूतश्च सुतैः समेतः

nakṣatranāthasya sito vyayastho dhanasthitau bhaumadineśaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ kṣitivittanātho bhavet prasūtaśca sutaiḥ sametaḥ

When Venus (sita) stands in the 12th from the Moon (nakṣatranātha, the lord of the asterisms), and Mars (bhauma) and Saturn (dineśaputra) are placed in the 2nd, then the man born becomes lord of land and wealth, and is furnished with sons.

नक्षत्रनाथस्य सितो धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ सौरिधरित्रिपुत्रौ । भवेन्नरः शिल्पकलासु दक्षः क्षमाधिकः कृत्यपरः प्रसन्नः

nakṣatranāthasya sito dhanastho vyayasthitau sauridharitriputrau | bhavennaraḥ śilpakalāsu dakṣaḥ kṣamādhikaḥ kṛtyaparaḥ prasannaḥ

When Venus (sita) stands in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon (nakṣatra-nātha, lord of the nakṣatras), and Saturn (sauri) and Mars (dharitrī-putra, son of the earth) stand in the 12th (vyaya), the man ⟨so born⟩ will be skilled in the crafts and the arts, abundant in forbearance, given to ⟨right⟩ action, and serene.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: कृयपरः is a printing slip for क्रियापरः, 'devoted to action/rite'; rendered so. The whole chapter (दुर्धारायोगाध्यायः) enumerates Durdharā combinations — grahas placed in both the 2nd and the 12th from the Moon. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृत्यपरः; this sentence names कृयपरः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

नक्षत्रनाथस्य सितो व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ सौम्यसुरेशपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः क्षतजातिपक्षो दक्षः क्षमी प्राणसमन्वितश्च

nakṣatranāthasya sito vyayastho dhanasthitau saumyasureśapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ kṣatajātipakṣo dakṣaḥ kṣamī prāṇasamanvitaśca

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon, and Mercury (saumya) and Jupiter (sureśa-pūjya, honoured by the lord of the gods) stand in the 2nd, the man will be one whose kindred-faction is struck down, ⟨yet⟩ capable, forbearing, and endowed with vital vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: क्षतजातिपक्षः is two-way: the bahuvrīhi can be borne passively ('whose own kin-party is stricken') or actively ('who strikes down the faction of ⟨rival⟩ castes') — the parallel हतारिपक्षः at v. 82 favours the second, the ordinary sense of जाति the first. English had to choose; the Hindi keeps the compound and stays two-way.

नक्षत्रनाथस्य सितो धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ सौम्यसुरेशपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं सुशीलः स्वभावशुद्धः प्रियधर्मकृत्यः

nakṣatranāthasya sito dhanastho vyayasthitau saumyasureśapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ suśīlaḥ svabhāvaśuddhaḥ priyadharmakṛtyaḥ

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Mercury and Jupiter stand in the 12th, the man will be constantly of good conduct, pure in his disposition, and one to whom acts of dharma are dear.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: इतो is a printing slip for सितो (Venus): the enumeration of vv. 63–69 runs on Venus, and vv. 64–65 are the matched pair (Venus 12th / Venus 2nd) with Mercury and Jupiter opposite. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सितो; this sentence names इतो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थितौ सूर्यजसोमपुत्रौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रियसाधुकृत्यो मायाविहीनः स्फुटवाक्यवक्ता

śukro vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitau sūryajasomaputrau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ priyasādhukṛtyo māyāvihīnaḥ sphuṭavākyavaktā

If Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon (śīta-raśmi, the cool-rayed), and Saturn (sūrya-ja, born of the Sun) and Mercury (soma-putra, son of the Moon) stand in the 2nd, the man will be one to whom good deeds are dear, free of guile, and a speaker of plain words.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: साहु in प्रियसाहुकृत्यो is read as साधु ('priya-sādhu-kṛtyaḥ'); no other reading gives sense here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियसाधुकृत्यो; this sentence names प्रियसाहुकृत्यो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थितौ मन्दशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । नरो भवेद्भूरियशोनिधानो नानाश्चसंघाधिपतिः प्रगल्भः

śukro dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitau mandaśaśāṅkaputrau | naro bhavedbhūriyaśonidhāno nānāścasaṃghādhipatiḥ pragalbhaḥ

If Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Saturn (manda) and Mercury (śaśāṅka-putra) stand in the 12th, the man will be a repository of abundant fame, master of many bands ⟨saṃgha⟩ of ⟨…⟩ ⟨our mūla's नानाश्च- is no word; read as नानाश्व- it would give 'of horses', but no witness writes that; see doubts⟩, and bold.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: नानाश्चसंघाधिपतिः is corrupt; read नानासंघाधिपतिः ('lord of many saṃghas'), which also mends the metre. [2026-10-01: the leaf (Pingree vol. I p.415, PDF p.423, line 20, read by eye at about 2.2x native) sets a solid श-conjunct between नाना and संघ, so नानासंघ is refuted on the page as well as by the count, which gives it ten syllables. Whether the conjunct is श्च or श्व cannot be read in this hand; the reading stays as transcribed, with an open doubt.]

शुक्रः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ सौरसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । नरो भवेत् प्रीतिपरः प्रसन्नः सतामभीष्टः सुरतानुरक्तः

śukraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā vyayastho dhanasthitau saurasurendrapūjyau | naro bhavet prītiparaḥ prasannaḥ satāmabhīṣṭaḥ suratānuraktaḥ

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon (śaśāṅka), and Saturn (saura) and Jupiter (surendra-pūjya) stand in the 2nd, the man will be given to affection, serene, desired by the good, and attached to sexual pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सुरतानुरक्तः is sexual pleasure specifically, not affection in general — प्रीतिपरः in the same line carries that.

शुक्रः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो व्ययाश्रितौ जीवदिनेशपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः परपक्षहन्ता भवेन्निरीहो हतकल्मषश्च

śukraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho vyayāśritau jīvadineśaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ parapakṣahantā bhavennirīho hatakalmaṣaśca

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Jupiter (jīva) and Saturn (dineśa-putra, son of the lord of day) rest in the 12th, then the man is a destroyer of the opposing faction, free of craving, and one whose stain ⟨of sin⟩ is destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हतकमष is a printing slip for हतकल्मष. निरीह is 'without craving/exertion', not 'idle'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हतकल्मषश्च; this sentence names हतकमष, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मन्दः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो धनाश्रितौ भूमिजसोमपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः परपक्षहन्ता सन्तुष्टचित्तः प्रबलो विशङ्कः

mandaḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā vyayastho dhanāśritau bhūmijasomaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ parapakṣahantā santuṣṭacittaḥ prabalo viśaṅkaḥ

When Saturn (manda) stands in the 12th from the Moon (śaśāṅka), and Mars (bhūmi-ja) and Mercury (soma-putra) rest in the 2nd, then the man is a destroyer of the opposing faction, of contented mind, powerful, and free of misgiving.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition brackets matter here; square brackets are apparatus and are not kept in the mūla. As printed: "मन्दः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो / धनाश्रितौ भूमिजसोमपुत्रौ । / [तदा मनुष्यः परपक्षहन्ता] / सतुष्टचिन्तः प्रबलो विशङ्कः ॥ ७०॥". [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सन्तुष्टचित्तः; this sentence names सतुष्टचिन्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
  • About this edition: The third pāda stands in square brackets in the printed edition. Pingree states what that mark means at vol. I p. viii: "Verses which are of dubious authenticity ( e.g., adhyāya 24 A ) are enclosed in square brackets, my own few additions in pointed brackets." So the brackets say the pāda is matter PRESENT IN THE MANUSCRIPTS whose authenticity the editor doubts — they are not his supply, which he marks with pointed brackets. The pāda repeats 69c verbatim, which is presumably why he doubted it. Translated as printed and flagged as not independently attested. सतुष्टचिन्तः read as सन्तुष्टचित्तः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सन्तुष्टचित्तः; this sentence names सतुष्टचिन्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मन्दः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भूमिजसोमपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः प्रभुतासमेतो मखांशभुक् शास्त्रकलासु दक्षः

mandaḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho vyayasthitau bhūmijasomaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ prabhutāsameto makhāṃśabhuk śāstrakalāsu dakṣaḥ

When Saturn stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Mars and Mercury stand in the 12th, then the man is possessed of lordship, an enjoyer of a share in the sacrifice, and skilled in the śāstras and the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: मखांशभुक् is literally 'eater of a share of the sacrifice' — one to whom a portion of the offering falls; the idiom is priestly, not merely 'pious'.

शनिर्व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेः सुरेज्यभौमौ धनगौ भवेताम् । तत्राभिजातः प्रथितः स्ववर्गे सतामभीष्टः सुतसौख्यभाजः

śanirvyayastho yadi śītaraśmeḥ surejyabhaumau dhanagau bhavetām | tatrābhijātaḥ prathitaḥ svavarge satāmabhīṣṭaḥ sutasaukhyabhājaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 12th from the Moon (śīta-raśmi), and Jupiter (sur-ejya) and Mars stand in the 2nd, one born thereunder is of noble birth, renowned in his own class, desired by the good, and a partaker of the happiness of sons.

शनिर्धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थितौ भौमसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । भवेन्नरः शास्त्रपरः प्रसिद्धः सदा सुशीलः कृपया समेतः

śanirdhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitau bhaumasurendrapūjyau | bhavennaraḥ śāstraparaḥ prasiddhaḥ sadā suśīlaḥ kṛpayā sametaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 2nd from the Moon, and Mars and Jupiter (surendra-pūjya) stand in the 12th, the man will be devoted to the śāstras, renowned, always of good conduct, and endowed with compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Three slips in one verse: शनिर्नस्थो for शनिर्धनस्थो (the 2nd, as the alternation with v. 72 requires); भौमौरेन्द्रपूज्यो for भौमसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ; प्रसिद्धिः (a noun) for प्रसिद्धः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भौमसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ and शनिर्धनस्थो; this sentence names भौमौरेन्द्रपूज्यो and शनिर्नस्थो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शनैश्चरो रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ भार्गवमङ्गलास्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं मनस्वी प्रसन्नमूर्तिर्जननानुरक्तः

śanaiścaro rātripatervyayastho dhanasthitau bhārgavamaṅgalāsyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ manasvī prasannamūrtirjananānuraktaḥ

When Saturn (śanaiścara) stands in the 12th from the Moon (rātri-pati, lord of the night), and Venus (bhārgava) and Mars (maṅgala) stand in the 2nd, the man will be constantly high-minded, of serene form, and loved by his family (janana).

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रसन्नमुर्तिनजनानुरक्तः is resolved as प्रसन्नमूर्तिर्निजजनानुरक्तः. मङ्गलास्यौ is corrupt for मङ्गलौ (or -आख्यौ, 'the two named Bhārgava and Maṅgala'). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसन्नमूर्तिर्जननानुरक्तः, as the leaf (Pingree vol. I p.417, PDF p.425, line 8) sets it, read by eye at about 2.0x native; the form with निजजन is superseded.]
39.75a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरो रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भार्गवभूमिपुत्रौ । भवेन्नरश्चारुविशालनेत्रो गम्भीरवाक्यो मलिमानृ..........

śanaiścaro rātripaterdhanastho vyayasthitau bhārgavabhūmiputrau | bhavennaraścāruviśālanetro gambhīravākyo malimānṛ..........

When Saturn stands in the 2nd from the Moon (rātri-pati), and Venus (bhārgava) and Mars (bhūmi-putra) stand in the 12th, the man will be one with beautiful, wide eyes, of grave speech, and malimān… ⟨the close of the fourth pāda is lost — our source did not read it⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read. On Pingree vol. I p.417 (PDF p.425, 600 ppi, 1-bit) at about 1.9x-2.4x native, the edition prints two akṣaras after मतिमान… before ॥७५॥, faint and broken by the scan; it is not a blank or a rule. So the dots are our keyer's failure on printed ink. The machine read's उदारः is not confirmed by the eye, and the apparatus at 75d records manuscript forms in °नृज…; the dots stay, with an open doubt.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source. मलिमानृ.......... breaks off mid-word; it could open मलिमान् / मलिम्लुच- (thief, sullied) or a wholly different stem, and the qualities so far named are favourable, so even the polarity of the missing epithet is undetermined. Left untranslated rather than guessed. The first three-and-a-half pādas are complete and are rendered. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read. On Pingree vol. I p.417 (PDF p.425) at about 1.9x-2.4x native, the edition prints two faint akṣaras after मतिमान… before ॥७५॥, not a blank or a rule, so the gap is our keyer's failure on printed ink. The leaf sets मति where our text has मलि, so the मलि- stems named above rest on the keyer's error. The two akṣaras cannot be read on the 1-bit scan; the machine read's उदारः is not confirmed by the eye, and the verse stays untranslated at that point, with an open doubt.]

निशापतेः सूर्यसुतो व्ययस्थो धनस्थितौ सौम्यसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः कृषिलब्धवित्तो वाणिज्यदक्षः कालदोषमुक्तः

niśāpateḥ sūryasuto vyayastho dhanasthitau saumyasurendrapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ kṛṣilabdhavitto vāṇijyadakṣaḥ kāladoṣamuktaḥ

When Saturn (sūrya-suta) stands in the 12th from the Moon (niśā-pati), and Mercury (saumya) and Jupiter (surendra-pūjya) stand in the 2nd, the man will be one who wins his wealth by agriculture, skilled in trade, and freed from the fault of ⟨adverse⟩ time.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वानिज्यदश्चः is corrupt; read वाणिज्यदक्षः. कालदोषमुक्तः is left at its own weight — 'free of the fault of Time' covers both untimely death and mischance generally, and the Sanskrit does not narrow it; the Hindi keeps कालदोष as a term. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वानिज्यदक्षः. दक्षः for दश्चः is written on the plate, as Pingree vol. I p.417 (PDF p.425, line 16) sets it, read by eye at about 1.2x-1.6x native, and the apparatus lemma °दक्षः] at 76d (about 0.83x native) agrees. वाणिज्य for वानिज्य is not written, because the leaf's first akṣara is ambiguous between व and न in this hand. The leaf sets कालदोषमुक्तः, as our text does.]

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययाश्रितौजीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । तदा नरो भोगविवृद्धगात्रः सदा सुभक्तो द्विजदेवतानाम्

candrasya sauro yadi vittasaṃstho vyayāśritaujīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | tadā naro bhogavivṛddhagātraḥ sadā subhakto dvijadevatānām

If Saturn (saura) stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Jupiter (jīva) and Mercury (śaśāṅka-putra) rest in the 12th, then the man's body grows stout with enjoyments, and he is always well devoted to the twice-born and to the deities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विजदेवतानाम् read as द्विजदेवतानाम्.

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थितौ शुक्रबुधौ तदा स्यात् । नरोऽतिमान्यः प्रभुतासमेतः सुधर्मशीलः सततं विनीतः

candrasya sauro yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitau śukrabudhau tadā syāt | naro'timānyaḥ prabhutāsametaḥ sudharmaśīlaḥ satataṃ vinītaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Venus and Mercury stand in the 2nd, then the man is exceedingly honoured, possessed of authority, of good and dharmic conduct, and always well-mannered.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: रिष्फ is this text's name for the 12th, used interchangeably with व्यय across the chapter (cf. vv. 80, 84, 88, 90); the number is what is rendered, per GLOSSARY rule 3.

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थितौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ । भवेत् सुशीलः पशुमुख्यवृत्तिः प्रसन्नमूर्तिर्मनुजः सुसत्यः

candrasya sauro yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitau bhārgavasomaputrau | bhavet suśīlaḥ paśumukhyavṛttiḥ prasannamūrtirmanujaḥ susatyaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Venus (bhārgava) and Mercury (soma-putra) stand in the 12th, he will be of good conduct, one whose livelihood is chiefly from cattle, of serene form, and a man very truthful.

शनैश्चरो रिष्फगतो हिमांशोर्धनाश्रितौ जीवसितौ यदा च । नरो भवेत् प्रीतिपरः प्रजानां सदैव भक्तो द्विजपुङ्गवानाम्

śanaiścaro riṣphagato himāṃśordhanāśritau jīvasitau yadā ca | naro bhavet prītiparaḥ prajānāṃ sadaiva bhakto dvijapuṅgavānām

When Saturn (śanaiścara) has gone to the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Jupiter and Venus rest in the 2nd, the man will be given to affection for the people, and ever devoted to the bulls among the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रीतिपरः प्रजानाम् is a genitive that can go either way — his love toward the people, or the people's love toward him; English took the first, the Hindi construction (प्रजा के प्रति) matches it but the Sanskrit is not decisive.

शनैश्चरो वित्तगतो हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ जीवसितौ यदा च । तदा प्रसूतः प्रबलः प्रसिद्धो नरो भवेन्नीतिपरः सुलज्जः

śanaiścaro vittagato himāṃśorvyayasthitau jīvasitau yadā ca | tadā prasūtaḥ prabalaḥ prasiddho naro bhavennītiparaḥ sulajjaḥ

When Saturn has gone to the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Jupiter and Venus stand in the 12th, then one born ⟨thereunder⟩ is powerful and renowned; the man will be devoted to right policy (nīti) and well endowed with modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शनशिचरो is a transposition for शनैश्चरो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शनैश्चरो; this sentence names शनशिचरो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिताः सौम्यसुरेज्यशुक्राः । तदा भवेद्भूमिपतिर्मनुष्यो हतारिपक्षो हतकल्मषश्च

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitāḥ saumyasurejyaśukrāḥ | tadā bhavedbhūmipatirmanuṣyo hatāripakṣo hatakalmaṣaśca

If Mars (bhauma) stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Mercury (saumya), Jupiter (sur-ejya) and Venus stand in the 12th, then the man becomes a lord of the earth, one whose enemies' faction is destroyed and whose sin is destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: From v. 82 the chapter moves to three grahas on one side; भूमिपति is the ordinary word for a king and is rendered at that weight, not softened to 'landholder'.

भौमो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थिताः सौम्यसुरेज्यशुक्राः । भवेदसत्यः पुरुषोऽत्र जातः कुलप्रधानः सुविशारदश्च

bhaumo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitāḥ saumyasurejyaśukrāḥ | bhavedasatyaḥ puruṣo'tra jātaḥ kulapradhānaḥ suviśāradaśca

If Mars stands in the 12th from the Moon (śīta-raśmi), and Mercury, Jupiter and Venus stand in the 2nd, the man born here will be untruthful, ⟨yet⟩ foremost of his family and highly accomplished.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: असत्यः is kept flat as 'untruthful' — the verse pairs it with two praises without any concessive particle, and the harshness is the reading, not an accident.

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनाश्रिताः सौरसुरेज्यसौम्याः । तदा भवेच्छौचपरो मनुष्यः प्रभूतवित्तः प्रभुतासमेतः

candrasya bhaumo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanāśritāḥ saurasurejyasaumyāḥ | tadā bhavecchaucaparo manuṣyaḥ prabhūtavittaḥ prabhutāsametaḥ

If Mars stands in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Saturn (saura), Jupiter (sur-ejya) and Mercury (saumya) rest in the 2nd, then the man becomes devoted to purity, of abundant wealth, and possessed of authority.

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिता जीवबुधार्कपुत्राः । तदा सुरूपः सुभगो मनुष्यो भवेत् सुदान्तः सुतरां विवेकी

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitā jīvabudhārkaputrāḥ | tadā surūpaḥ subhago manuṣyo bhavet sudāntaḥ sutarāṃ vivekī

If Mars stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Jupiter (jīva), Mercury and Saturn (arka-putra) stand in the 12th, then the man is handsome and fortunate, well self-restrained, and exceedingly discerning.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: व्ययस्थितो is singular where three grahas are named; read व्ययस्थिताः, as in the parallel vv. 86–89. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads व्ययस्थिता; this sentence names व्ययस्थितो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्ययस्थितो भूतनयो हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः शुक्रबुधार्कपुत्राः । विदग्धचेष्टः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः श्रुतिप्रियः प्राज्ञतमः प्रधानः

vyayasthito bhūtanayo himāṃśordhanasthitāḥ śukrabudhārkaputrāḥ | vidagdhaceṣṭaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ śrutipriyaḥ prājñatamaḥ pradhānaḥ

Mars (bhū-tanaya, son of the earth) standing in the 12th from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Venus, Mercury and Saturn (arka-putra) standing in the 2nd — the man ⟨so born⟩ will be adroit in his doings, fond of sacred learning, most wise, and foremost ⟨among men⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विदग्ध is 'adroit, sophisticated' — the word carries polish, not cunning; श्रुतिप्रियः is fondness for what is heard/learnt, i.e. sacred learning.

धनस्थितो भूतनयो हिमांशोबुधार्कपुत्रास्फुजितो व्ययस्थाः । भवेन्नरः प्राप्तिधनातिभव्यो विद्याधिकः कीर्तिसमन्वितश्च

dhanasthito bhūtanayo himāṃśobudhārkaputrāsphujito vyayasthāḥ | bhavennaraḥ prāptidhanātibhavyo vidyādhikaḥ kīrtisamanvitaśca

Mars standing in the 2nd from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Mercury, Saturn (arka-putra) and Venus (āsphujit) standing in the 12th — the man will be made exceedingly splendid by the wealth he obtains, abounding in learning, and possessed of renown.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वियाधिकः is corrupt; read विद्याधिकः. आस्फुजित् is the text's Greek-derived name for Venus (GLOSSARY: sita / śukra / āsphujit). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विद्याधिकः; this sentence names वियाधिकः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थिताः शुक्रसुरेज्यसौराः । भवेद्विनीतः प्रथितोऽभिमानी नरो विधिज्ञः प्रणतः प्रसिद्धः

candrasya bhaumo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitāḥ śukrasurejyasaurāḥ | bhavedvinītaḥ prathito'bhimānī naro vidhijñaḥ praṇataḥ prasiddhaḥ

If Mars stands in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Venus, Jupiter (sur-ejya) and Saturn (saura) stand in the 2nd, the man will be well-mannered, renowned, proud, knowing the ordinances, deferential, and famous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The verse sets अभिमानी ('proud') beside विनीत and प्रणत ('deferential, bowing') without resolving the tension; both are kept as they stand rather than harmonised.

चन्द्रस्य भौमो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिता जीवसितार्कपुत्राः । भवेत् सतामिष्टतमोऽभिरामः शास्त्रानुरक्तः कृपयाधिकश्च

candrasya bhaumo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitā jīvasitārkaputrāḥ | bhavet satāmiṣṭatamo'bhirāmaḥ śāstrānuraktaḥ kṛpayādhikaśca

If Mars stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Jupiter (jīva), Venus (sita) and Saturn (arka-putra) stand in the 12th, he will be dearest of all to the good, pleasing ⟨to look upon⟩, attached to the śāstras, and abundant in compassion.

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थिता भौमसितामरेज्याः । सुसत्यचेष्टः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यो नीरोगगात्रस्त्रपयाधिकश्च

candrasya saumyo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitā bhaumasitāmarejyāḥ | susatyaceṣṭaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyo nīrogagātrastrapayādhikaśca

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Mars (bhauma), Venus (sita) and Jupiter (amar-ejya) stand in the 2nd, the man ⟨so born⟩ will be truthful in his conduct, of a body free from disease, and abounding in modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौम्य here is the graha Mercury, not the benefic class — the verse names the other three grahas separately (GLOSSARY: note which is meant). त्रपा is modesty/bashfulness, a virtue in this idiom.

बुधो हिमांशोर्यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिताः शुक्रकुजामरेज्याः । भवेत् सुभक्तो निजबन्धुवर्गे सतामभीष्टः प्रचुरान्नपानः

budho himāṃśoryadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitāḥ śukrakujāmarejyāḥ | bhavet subhakto nijabandhuvarge satāmabhīṣṭaḥ pracurānnapānaḥ

If Mercury stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon (himāṃśu), and Venus, Mars (kuja) and Jupiter (amar-ejya) stand in the 12th, he will be well devoted to his own circle of kinsmen, desired by the good, and one having food and drink in plenty.

सौम्यो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थिता वक्रसुरेज्यसौराः विख्यातकर्मा सुभगो मनुष्यो भवेत् प्रतापी गुणसागरश्च

saumyo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitā vakrasurejyasaurāḥ vikhyātakarmā subhago manuṣyo bhavet pratāpī guṇasāgaraśca

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th from the Moon (śīta-raśmi), and Mars (vakra), Jupiter (sur-ejya) and Saturn (saura) stand in the 2nd, the man will be famed for his deeds, fortunate, majestic in his might, and an ocean of virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वक्र is Mars here, not 'retrograde' (GLOSSARY: note which) — it stands third in a list of grahas, beside सुरेज्य and सौर. The daṇḍa between the second and third pādas is missing in the e-text; the syntax is unaffected.

सौम्यो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थिता मन्दसुरेज्यवक्राः । महाधनो बुद्धियुतो मनुष्यो भवेत् प्रधानो नियमैः समेतः

saumyo dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitā mandasurejyavakrāḥ | mahādhano buddhiyuto manuṣyo bhavet pradhāno niyamaiḥ sametaḥ

If Mercury stands in the 2nd from the cold-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩, and Saturn, Jupiter and Mars are placed in the 12th, the man becomes greatly wealthy, endowed with intelligence, foremost ⟨among men⟩, and possessed of the ⟨religious⟩ restraints.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints मन्दौरेज्यवक्राः; औरेज्य is read as अमरेज्य (Jupiter), the form this chapter uses at vv. 97, 106, 107, 111, 113. वक्र here is Mars, not 'retrograde' — it stands third in a list of grahas, as the parallel verses require. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मन्दसुरेज्यवक्राः; this sentence names मन्दौरेज्यवक्राः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्ययस्थितः सोमसुतो हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः शुक्रकुजार्कपुत्राः । भवेन्मनुष्यो नितरां विदग्धः प्रियातिथिः शास्त्रपरः कृतज्ञः

vyayasthitaḥ somasuto himāṃśordhanasthitāḥ śukrakujārkaputrāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo nitarāṃ vidagdhaḥ priyātithiḥ śāstraparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ

When Mercury, the son of the Moon, is placed in the 12th from the Moon and Venus, Mars and Saturn stand in the 2nd, the man becomes exceedingly accomplished, fond of guests, devoted to the śāstras, and grateful.

धनस्थितः सोमसुतो हिमांशोर्व्ययश्रिताः सौरसितावनेयाः । भवेदभीष्टः प्रणतः प्रसिद्धो हतारिपक्षः सततं सुधर्मः

dhanasthitaḥ somasuto himāṃśorvyayaśritāḥ saurasitāvaneyāḥ | bhavedabhīṣṭaḥ praṇataḥ prasiddho hatāripakṣaḥ satataṃ sudharmaḥ

When Mercury stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Saturn, Venus and Mars are lodged in the 12th, he becomes beloved, deferential, renowned, one whose enemies' faction is struck down, and constant in good dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints प्रिसिद्धो; read प्रसिद्धो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसिद्धो; this sentence names प्रिसिद्धो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो व्ययगो यदा स्याद् धनस्थिता जीवसितार्कपुत्राः । भवेद्विनीतः सुतदारयुक्तः प्रसन्नमूर्तिः प्रथिताभिमानः

candrasya saumyo vyayago yadā syād dhanasthitā jīvasitārkaputrāḥ | bhavedvinītaḥ sutadārayuktaḥ prasannamūrtiḥ prathitābhimānaḥ

When Mercury goes to the 12th from the Moon and Jupiter, Venus and Saturn stand in the 2nd, he becomes well-bred, possessed of sons and wife, of a serene countenance, and of renowned self-regard.

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो धनगो यदा स्याद् व्ययस्थिताः सौरिसितामरेज्याः । भवेन्मनुष्योऽद्भुतवित्तरूप उदारचेष्टः सततं विधिज्ञः

candrasya saumyo dhanago yadā syād vyayasthitāḥ saurisitāmarejyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo'dbhutavittarūpa udāraceṣṭaḥ satataṃ vidhijñaḥ

When Mercury goes to the 2nd from the Moon and Saturn, Venus and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, the man is of wondrous wealth and form, noble in his undertakings, and always a knower of the proper procedure.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: चन्द्रय printed for चन्द्रस्य. अद्भुतावित्तरूप is divided अद्भुत-वित्त-रूपः; the printed ा is treated as a slip. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेन्मनुष्योऽद्भुतवित्तरूप and चन्द्रस्य; this sentence names अद्भुतावित्तरूप and चन्द्रय, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

व्ययस्थितो देवगुरुर्हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः सौम्यसितावनेयाः । नरो भवेदत्र सलज्जकर्मा विशेषशास्त्रार्थयुतः सदैव

vyayasthito devagururhimāṃśordhanasthitāḥ saumyasitāvaneyāḥ | naro bhavedatra salajjakarmā viśeṣaśāstrārthayutaḥ sadaiva

When Jupiter, the guru of the gods, stands in the 12th from the Moon and Mercury, Venus and Mars are placed in the 2nd, the man born here is modest in his acts and always possessed of the special import of the śāstras.

धनस्थितो देवगुरुर्हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थिता भार्गववक्रसौम्याः । भवेन्नरः शत्रुवधानुरक्तः क्रियापरः पुण्यसमन्वितश्च

dhanasthito devagururhimāṃśorvyayasthitā bhārgavavakrasaumyāḥ | bhavennaraḥ śatruvadhānuraktaḥ kriyāparaḥ puṇyasamanvitaśca

When Jupiter stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Venus, Mars and Mercury are placed in the 12th, the man becomes intent upon the slaying of his enemies, devoted to ritual action, and endowed with merit.

जीवो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थिता मन्दबुधावनेयाः । भवेन्मनुष्यो बहुगोवृषाढ्यो हस्त्यश्वभागी मतिमानुदारः

jīvo vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitā mandabudhāvaneyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo bahugovṛṣāḍhyo hastyaśvabhāgī matimānudāraḥ

If Jupiter stands in the 12th from the Moon and Saturn, Mercury and Mars are placed in the 2nd, the man becomes rich in many cows and bulls, a sharer in elephants and horses, of good understanding and generous.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: हस्त्यश्चभागी printed for हस्त्यश्वभागी. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads हस्त्यश्वभागी; this sentence names हस्त्यश्चभागी, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थिताः सौम्यकुजार्कपुत्राः । तदा मनुष्यो यशसा समृद्धो बह्वन्नभाग्रोगविवर्जितश्च

jīvo dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitāḥ saumyakujārkaputrāḥ | tadā manuṣyo yaśasā samṛddho bahvannabhāgrogavivarjitaśca

If Jupiter stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Mercury, Mars and Saturn are placed in the 12th, then the man is enriched with fame, a partaker of abundant food, and free of disease.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 102 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ १०२॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: The edition prints वह्नन्नभाग्रोगविवर्जितश्च; read बह्वन्नभाग् रोगविवर्जितश्च — a व/ब and ह/न confusion of the kind this printing makes elsewhere. Separately: the edition numbers a verse 102 immediately after this one of which no akṣara survives — it prints only dots and the number — so no text of it exists to render. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I p.422 (PDF p.430) at about 3.0x native: the leaf sets a न्न-shaped akṣara after ब/व-ह with a loop below, not प्र. Whether the hand writes व or ब, and व or न under ह, cannot be separated on this scan, so the mūla now reads बह्वन्नभाग्रोगविवर्जितश्च on the lexicon.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिता भार्गवसौरभौमाः । तदा मनुष्यः प्रणयानुरक्तो विवेकयुक्तः प्रमदाप्रियश्च

candrasya jīvo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitā bhārgavasaurabhaumāḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ praṇayānurakto vivekayuktaḥ pramadāpriyaśca

If Jupiter is seated in the 2nd from the Moon and Venus, Saturn and Mars are placed in the 12th, then the man is attached in affection, endowed with discernment, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: प्रमदाप्रिय is two-way — 'fond of women' and 'dear to women'. The Hindi keeps the compound undecided; the English had to choose and takes the second. चन्द्रय printed for चन्द्रस्य; प्रणयानुरक्तक्तो for प्रणयानुरक्तो. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रणयानुरक्तो and चन्द्रस्य; this sentence names प्रणयानुरक्तक्तो and चन्द्रय, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य जीवो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थिताः सौम्यसितार्कपुत्राः । तदा मनुष्यः परमाप्तभावो भवेत् सुधामा विजितारिसंघः

candrasya jīvo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitāḥ saumyasitārkaputrāḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ paramāptabhāvo bhavet sudhāmā vijitārisaṃghaḥ

If Jupiter is seated in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon and Mercury, Venus and Saturn stand in the 2nd, then the man is of a wholly trusted disposition, of a fine dwelling, and one who has conquered the host of his enemies.

39.105a reading here is contested

जीवः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो .......... सौम्यसितार्कपुत्राः । तदा मनुष्यः सुभगः सुशीलः कृती विदग्धः सततं प्रगल्भः

jīvaḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho .......... saumyasitārkaputrāḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ subhagaḥ suśīlaḥ kṛtī vidagdhaḥ satataṃ pragalbhaḥ

When Jupiter stands in the 2nd from the Moon, ⟨…our source's text is lost here…⟩ Mercury, Venus and Saturn — then the man is fortunate, of good conduct, capable, clever, and always bold.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA marked by a run of dots in our source: the word giving the position of Mercury, Venus and Saturn is gone. By the chapter's invariable pattern it would have been व्ययस्थिताः (in the 12th), but no witness supplies it and it is not supplied here. सुभगग़् printed for सुभगः. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुभगः; this sentence names सुभगग़्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो धनस्थिता भौमबुधामरेज्याः । तदा मनुष्यः सुचिरप्रसन्नः प्रभूतसत्त्वः सुजनानुरक्तः

śukro yadā rātripatervyayastho dhanasthitā bhaumabudhāmarejyāḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ suciraprasannaḥ prabhūtasattvaḥ sujanānuraktaḥ

When Venus stands in the 12th from the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ and Mars, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 2nd, then the man is long serene, of abundant vigour, and devoted to good people.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition prints प्रभूरसत्त्वः, divided here as प्रभुः + असत्त्वः. That sandhi is irregular, and the metre equally admits प्रभूतसत्त्वः, 'of abundant vigour' — the opposite claim. The reading is genuinely undecided; the printed text is followed rather than mended, and the alternative is recorded here so the harsher sense is not asserted on a doubtful letter. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभूतसत्त्वः; this sentence names प्रभूरसत्त्वः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.107a reading here is contested

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो व्ययस्थिता भौमबुधामरेज्याः । तदा मनुष्यो नृपतेरभीष्टः सदा सुभोगी रणकर्म ..........

śukro yadā rātripaterdhanastho vyayasthitā bhaumabudhāmarejyāḥ | tadā manuṣyo nṛpaterabhīṣṭaḥ sadā subhogī raṇakarma ..........

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Mars, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, then the man is desired by the king, always well-enjoying, and ⟨in⟩ the work of battle ⟨…the edition's text is lost here…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the verse's end: the word governing रणकर्म is lost. Whether it made him skilled in battle, or fond of it, or something else, cannot be recovered — nothing is supplied.

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो धनाश्रिता भौमबुधार्कपुत्राः । तदा मनुष्यः सुतविक्रमाढ्यः प्रभूतभृत्यः परमप्रभावः

śukro yadā rātripatervyayastho dhanāśritā bhaumabudhārkaputrāḥ | tadā manuṣyaḥ sutavikramāḍhyaḥ prabhūtabhṛtyaḥ paramaprabhāvaḥ

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon and Mars, Mercury and Saturn are lodged in the 2nd, then the man is rich in sons and in valour, has abundant servants, and is of supreme power.

39.109a reading here is contested

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो व्ययस्थिता मन्दबुधावनेयाः । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रथिताभिमानः सन्तुष्टचित्तः प्रचुरप्रभावः

śukro yadā rātripaterdhanastho vyayasthitā mandabudhāvaneyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ prathitābhimānaḥ santuṣṭacittaḥ pracuraprabhāvaḥ

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the lord of the night ⟨the Moon⟩ and Saturn, Mercury and Mars are placed in the 12th, the man becomes renowned in his self-regard, contented in mind, and of abundant power.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: read on Pingree vol. I p.424 (PDF p.432) at about 0.85x native: the ink of pāda c is continuous; the dot-run was the e-text keyer's failure, and the mūla now reads प्रथिताभिमानः.]
  • About this edition: Two defects here. (a) The edition's शुक्रो यदा राश्मिर्धनस्थो is two syllables short of the Indravajrā pāda; शीतरश्मेः — this chapter's usual word for the Moon — restores it exactly, so the graha measured from is the Moon even though the printed word is broken. (b) LACUNA inside the third pāda: only प्र… and …इताभिमानः survive. प्रथिताभिमानः (as at v. 96) would fill it, but it is not supplied. [2026-10-01: superseded; the page sets रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो (read by eye at about 1.0x native), not शीतरश्मेः, and प्रथिताभिमानः with no lacuna (read at about 0.85x native); the mūla now reads both.]

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो धनस्थिता जीवकुजार्कपुत्राः । भवेन्नरो धर्मपथानुगामी प्रियाश्रमो बान्धवसंमतश्च

śukro yadā rātripatervyayastho dhanasthitā jīvakujārkaputrāḥ | bhavennaro dharmapathānugāmī priyāśramo bāndhavasaṃmataśca

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon and Jupiter, Mars and Saturn are placed in the 2nd, the man becomes a follower of the path of dharma, fond of his hermitage, and approved by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धर्मपचानुगमी printed for धर्मपथानुगामी. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धर्मपथानुगामी; this sentence names धर्मपचानुगमी, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो व्ययस्थिताः सौरिकुजामरेज्याः । भवेन्नरः सर्वकलासु दक्षो नरः प्रतापी परदर्पहा च

śukro yadā rātripaterdhanastho vyayasthitāḥ saurikujāmarejyāḥ | bhavennaraḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣo naraḥ pratāpī paradarpahā ca

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Saturn, Mars and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, the man becomes skilled in all the arts, a man of blazing might, and a destroyer of the pride of others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सौरिकुजामतेज्याः printed for सौरिकुजामरेज्याः; परदर्पडा for परदर्पहा. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौरिकुजामरेज्याः and परदर्पहा, both as Pingree vol. I p.424 (PDF p.432) sets them, read by eye at about 1.2x (pāda b) and 1.6x (pāda d) native; the forms quoted above were the e-text's.]

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्व्ययस्थो धनस्थिता जीवबुधार्कपुत्राः । भवेत् प्रजातो मतिसौख्यदायी नरः प्रधानः परहीनपक्षः

śukro yadā rātripatervyayastho dhanasthitā jīvabudhārkaputrāḥ | bhavet prajāto matisaukhyadāyī naraḥ pradhānaḥ parahīnapakṣaḥ

When Venus stands in the 12th from the Moon and Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are placed in the 2nd, one born ⟨then⟩ becomes a giver of understanding and of ease, a foremost man, whose adversaries' faction is brought low.

शुक्रो यदा रात्रिपतेर्धनस्थो व्ययस्थिता मन्दबुधामरेज्याः । भवेज्जयी वित्तविधानदक्षो नरो नितान्तं प्रभुतासमेतम्

śukro yadā rātripaterdhanastho vyayasthitā mandabudhāmarejyāḥ | bhavejjayī vittavidhānadakṣo naro nitāntaṃ prabhutāsametam

When Venus stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Saturn, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, he becomes victorious, skilled in the management of wealth, a man exceedingly endowed with lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: विवज्ञविधानदक्षो makes the pāda twelve syllables; विज्ञविधानदक्षो restores the eleven of the metre and is read here. The last word is printed प्रभुतासमेतम् for the expected nominative प्रभुतासमेतः. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads वित्तविधानदक्षो for विवज्ञविधानदक्षो, as Pingree vol. I p.425 (PDF p.433) sets it, read by eye at about 1.2x-1.4x native; the विज्ञ proposed above is not on the page.]
39.114a reading here is contested

मन्दो व्ययस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्धनस्थिता भौमबुधामरेज्याः । भवेद्विनीतः प्रथितो .......... प्रभूतपुत्रस्त्रपया समेतः

mando vyayastho yadi śītaraśmerdhanasthitā bhaumabudhāmarejyāḥ | bhavedvinītaḥ prathito .......... prabhūtaputrastrapayā sametaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 12th from the Moon and Mars, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 2nd, he becomes well-bred, renowned ⟨…the edition's text is lost here…⟩, with abundant sons, and possessed of modesty.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in the third pāda, following प्रथितो. भवेविनीतः printed for भवेद्विनीतः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेद्विनीतः; this sentence names भवेविनीतः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.115a reading here is contested

मन्दो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययस्थिता भौमबुधामरेज्याः । तदार्थभागी सुभगो .......... भवेत् सुदान्तो द्विजवल्लभश्च

mando dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayasthitā bhaumabudhāmarejyāḥ | tadārthabhāgī subhago .......... bhavet sudānto dvijavallabhaśca

If Saturn stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Mars, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, then he is a partaker of wealth, fortunate ⟨…the edition's text is lost here…⟩, well self-controlled, and dear to the twice-born.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in the third pāda, following सुभगो.

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थिताः शुक्रबुधावनेयाः । प्रभूततामन्त्रसुतार्थभागी तदा नरः स्याद्बहुशास्त्रसवी

candrasya sauro yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitāḥ śukrabudhāvaneyāḥ | prabhūtatāmantrasutārthabhāgī tadā naraḥ syādbahuśāstrasavī

If Saturn is seated in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon and Venus, Mercury and Mars stand in the 2nd, then the man is a sharer in eminence, in counsel, in sons and in wealth, and one who frequents many śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: शुक्रबुधावमेयाः printed for शुक्रबुधावनेयाः (Mars); बहुशास्त्रसवी for बहुशास्त्रसेवी. प्रभूततामन्त्रसुतार्थभागी is divided प्रभूतता-मन्त्र-सुत-अर्थ-भागी. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रबुधावनेयाः on the lexicon; on Pingree vol. I PDF p.433 the akṣara under the e-mātrā is too weakly inked to tell न from म. For pāda d the hand writes सवी, with one ī-loop and no e-stroke, measured above the headline on PDF p.433 (overview at about 0.5x native, with a component measurement of the master). The mūla keeps बहुशास्त्रसवी with an open doubt; सेवी is not written because no witness carries it.]

चन्द्रस्य सौरो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययाश्रिता भार्गवसौम्यभौमाः । भवेत्तदा दम्भरुषाविहीनः सत्वाधिकः काव्यकरो मनुष्यः

candrasya sauro yadi vittasaṃstho vyayāśritā bhārgavasaumyabhaumāḥ | bhavettadā dambharuṣāvihīnaḥ satvādhikaḥ kāvyakaro manuṣyaḥ

If Saturn is seated in the 2nd from the Moon and Venus, Mercury and Mars are lodged in the 12th, then the man becomes free of hypocrisy and of anger, abounding in spirit, and a maker of poetry.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: सत्वाध्कः printed for सत्त्वाधिकः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सत्वाधिकः; this sentence names सत्वाध्कः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य सौरो व्ययगो यदा स्याद् धनाश्रिताः शुक्रकुजामरेज्याः । तदा विपक्षक्षयकृन्मनुष्यो भवेत् सुमेधा नृपतेरभीष्टः

candrasya sauro vyayago yadā syād dhanāśritāḥ śukrakujāmarejyāḥ | tadā vipakṣakṣayakṛnmanuṣyo bhavet sumedhā nṛpaterabhīṣṭaḥ

When Saturn goes to the 12th from the Moon and Venus, Mars and Jupiter are lodged in the 2nd, then the man becomes one who works the ruin of the opposing side, of fine intellect, and desired by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: साद् printed for स्याद्; क्षयुकृत् for क्षयकृत्; भ्वेत् for भवेत्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेत् and स्याद्; this sentence names भ्वेत् and साद्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

सौरो धनस्थो यदि शीतरश्मेर्व्ययश्रिता भौमसितामरेज्याः । नानार्थभागी प्रियवाङ्मनुष्यो भवेत् सदा दानदयासमेतः

sauro dhanastho yadi śītaraśmervyayaśritā bhaumasitāmarejyāḥ | nānārthabhāgī priyavāṅmanuṣyo bhavet sadā dānadayāsametaḥ

If Saturn stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Mars, Venus and Jupiter are lodged in the 12th, the man is a partaker of manifold wealth, pleasant of speech, and always endowed with giving and with compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: दान्दया printed for दानदया. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads दानदयासमेतः; this sentence names दान्दया, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.120a reading here is contested

सूर्यात्मजो रिष्फगतो हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः सौम्यसितामरेज्याः । भवेत् प्रतापी जनतासुताढ्यो नरः .......... उ........ र्हः प्रियदः प्रजानाम्

sūryātmajo riṣphagato himāṃśordhanasthitāḥ saumyasitāmarejyāḥ | bhavet pratāpī janatāsutāḍhyo naraḥ .......... u........ rhaḥ priyadaḥ prajānām

When Saturn, the son of the Sun, goes to the 12th from the Moon and Mercury, Venus and Jupiter stand in the 2nd, he is a man of blazing might, rich in followers and in sons, a man ⟨…the edition's text is lost here…⟩ …⟨and lost again here⟩… who gives his subjects what they hold dear.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO lacunae in the fourth pāda. The second leaves only the fragments उ… and …र्हः, too little to construe; nothing is supplied for either. भवेत् प्रतापः stands for the expected प्रतापी and is rendered as an attribute. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रतापी; this sentence names प्रतापः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यात्मजो वित्तगतो हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थिताः शुक्रबुधामरेज्याः । नरो भवेन्मुख्यतमः कुलस्य स्वदाररक्तः परवर्जितश्च

sūryātmajo vittagato himāṃśorvyayasthitāḥ śukrabudhāmarejyāḥ | naro bhavenmukhyatamaḥ kulasya svadāraraktaḥ paravarjitaśca

When Saturn goes to the 2nd from the Moon and Venus, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, the man becomes the foremost man of his family, attached to his own wife, and shunning ⟨the wives of⟩ others.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: परवर्जितः is bare in the text; 'others' wives' is supplied from its contrast with स्वदाररक्तः, and marked as supplied in both languages. शुक्राबुधामरेज्याः printed for शुक्रबुधामरेज्याः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुक्रबुधामरेज्याः; this sentence names शुक्राबुधामरेज्याः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.122a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितो भूमिसुतो हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः सौरसितज्ञजीवाः । भवेन्नरः पार्थिववंशजात्यो जातोऽत्र योगे सचिवः समृ..........

vyayasthito bhūmisuto himāṃśordhanasthitāḥ saurasitajñajīvāḥ | bhavennaraḥ pārthivavaṃśajātyo jāto'tra yoge sacivaḥ samṛ..........

When Mars, the son of the earth, stands in the 12th from the Moon and Saturn, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the 2nd, the man is born of a royal lineage; one born in this yoga is a minister, samṛ— ⟨…our source prints dots here; an eye reading of the page found only ink too faint to read; see doubts…⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the plate is now read. On Pingree vol. I p.426 (PDF p.434, line 122d) at about 1.7x and 3.9x native, the leaf carries faded ink with a headline continuing after मृ. That is not the edition's lacuna mark, which on this page is a baseline dot-row with no headline (120d). So the dots are our keyer's failure on faint ink. No letter after मृ is legible on the bilevel scan, so nothing is supplied and the doubt stays open.]
  • About this edition: LACUNA at the verse's end; only समृ— survives. समृद्धः ('prosperous') would fill it, but it is not supplied. Note also that this verse and 123 name FOUR grahas in the 2nd/12th where every other verse of the chapter names three — a difference in the text itself, not in the transcription. [2026-10-01: the gap is our source's, over faint ink: Pingree vol. I PDF p.434, read by eye at about 3.9x native, shows a headline continuing after मृ and not the edition's lacuna mark. The machine read of that page gives समृद्धः, which the eye cannot confirm, so समृद्धः stays a reading in the open doubt.]

धनस्थितो भूमिसुतो हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थिताः सौरसितज्ञजीवाः । भवेद्धनानामधिपः सुरूपः प्रभूतमित्रः सततं सुशीलः

dhanasthito bhūmisuto himāṃśorvyayasthitāḥ saurasitajñajīvāḥ | bhaveddhanānāmadhipaḥ surūpaḥ prabhūtamitraḥ satataṃ suśīlaḥ

When Mars stands in the 2nd from the Moon and Saturn, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th, he becomes a lord of riches, handsome, with abundant friends, and always of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: धनस्थीतो printed for धनस्थितो; सौरैतज्ञजीवाः for सौरसितज्ञजीवाः; भवेद्दनानाम् for भवेद् धनानाम्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थितो, सौरसितज्ञजीवाः and भवेद्धनानामधिपः, each read by eye on Pingree vol. I p.427 (PDF p.435). At about 2.0x native, line 3's conjunct is द over a looped subscript ध, so the page sets द्ध and not the ज्ज a machine read gave (भवेज्जनानाम्); the page's apparatus lists ज्जनानां only as manuscript S's variant.]

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो यदि रिष्फसंस्थो धनस्थिताः सौरसितारजीवाः । भवेन्मनुष्यः क्षतशत्रुपक्षो विदग्धनारीरतलब्धसौख्यः

candrasya saumyo yadi riṣphasaṃstho dhanasthitāḥ saurasitārajīvāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ kṣataśatrupakṣo vidagdhanārīratalabdhasaukhyaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, and Saturn, Venus, Mars and Jupiter (saura, sita, āra, jīva) are placed in the 2nd (dhana), the man is one whose enemy faction is cut down, and who obtains his happiness in dalliance with accomplished women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vidagdha-nārī-rata-labdha-saukhya: 'whose happiness is got from being devoted to clever/sophisticated women' — the compound says pleasure, not marriage, and is left at that weight.

चन्द्रस्य सौम्यो यदि वित्तसंस्थो व्ययस्थिताः सौरसितारजीवाः । भवेत् सदा प्रीतिपरो मनुष्यः प्रभूतकोशः सुभगो मनोज्ञः

candrasya saumyo yadi vittasaṃstho vyayasthitāḥ saurasitārajīvāḥ | bhavet sadā prītiparo manuṣyaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ subhago manojñaḥ

If Mercury (saumya) stands in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Saturn, Venus, Mars and Jupiter are placed in the 12th (vyaya), the man is always given to affection, has an abundant treasury, is fortunate and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints प्रिति for prīti and सितार्जीवाः for sita-āra-jīvāḥ; both are printing slips, not variant readings. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौरसितारजीवाः and प्रीतिपरो; this sentence names सितार्जीवाः and प्रिति, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

व्ययस्थितो देवगुरुर्हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता भौमसितज्ञसौराः । तदार्थसस्याश्वगजप्रधानो भवेन्मनुष्यो विविधप्रमोदः

vyayasthito devagururhimāṃśordhanasthitā bhaumasitajñasaurāḥ | tadārthasasyāśvagajapradhāno bhavenmanuṣyo vividhapramodaḥ

⟨If⟩ Jupiter (devaguru) is placed in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Mars, Venus, Mercury and Saturn are placed in the 2nd (dhana), then the man is foremost in wealth, grain, horses and elephants, and has delights of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads तदार्थसस्याश्चगजप्रधानो; read tadā artha-sasya-aśva-gaja-pradhānaḥ — अश्च stands for अश्व (horse), a one-akṣara slip. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तदार्थसस्याश्वगजप्रधानो; this sentence names तदार्थसस्याश्चगजप्रधानो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

धनस्थितो देवगुरुर्हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थिता वक्रसितज्ञसौराः । नरो भवेत् प्राज्ञतरः सलज्जः सतामभीष्टः सुधनः सुदारः

dhanasthito devagururhimāṃśorvyayasthitā vakrasitajñasaurāḥ | naro bhavet prājñataraḥ salajjaḥ satāmabhīṣṭaḥ sudhanaḥ sudāraḥ

⟨If⟩ Jupiter (devaguru) is placed in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Mars (vakra), Venus, Mercury and Saturn are placed in the 12th (vyaya), the man becomes exceedingly wise, modest, desired by the good, rich in wealth and blessed with a good wife.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: वक्र here is Mars, not 'retrograde' — the enumeration is a list of grahas, and Mars is the one missing from it otherwise (glossary row आर/भौम/कुज/वक्र).

शुक्रः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो धनस्थिता भौमगुरुज्ञसौराः । सुपुण्यशीलोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रियात्मजो दीक्षितलोकभक्तः

śukraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā vyayastho dhanasthitā bhaumagurujñasaurāḥ | supuṇyaśīlo'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ priyātmajo dīkṣitalokabhaktaḥ

When Venus stands in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Mars, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are placed in the 2nd (dhana), the man born here is of highly meritorious conduct, has dear children, and is devoted to folk who are consecrated ⟨by initiation⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: adīkṣita-loka-bhakta is odd: 'devoted to the uninitiated' is the plain reading; 'beloved of the uninitiated world' is grammatically possible. Kept literal rather than resolved. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रियात्मजो दीक्षितलोकभक्तः for प्रियात्मजोऽदीक्षितलोकभक्तः. Pingree vol. I p.428 (PDF p.436), read by eye at about 1.5x native, sets it with no avagraha: the gap between जो and दी holds 38 dark pixels in specks, where this hand's avagraha a line above is one stroke of about 3,000. So the verse is 'devoted to folk who are consecrated'. The e-text's reading is on the ledger.]

शुक्रः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो व्ययस्थिता भौमगुरुज्ञसौराः । प्रभूतवित्तोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रधानमित्रः कृषिकर्मसक्तः

śukraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho vyayasthitā bhaumagurujñasaurāḥ | prabhūtavitto'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ pradhānamitraḥ kṛṣikarmasaktaḥ

When Venus stands in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Mars, Jupiter, Mercury and Saturn are placed in the 12th (vyaya), the man born here has abundant wealth, has eminent friends, and is attached to the work of agriculture.

सौरः शशाङ्कस्य यदा व्ययस्थो धनस्थिता भौमसितज्ञजीवाः । तदा विवेकागमशास्त्ररक्तः क्रियासु दक्षः सततं विधिज्ञः

sauraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā vyayastho dhanasthitā bhaumasitajñajīvāḥ | tadā vivekāgamaśāstraraktaḥ kriyāsu dakṣaḥ satataṃ vidhijñaḥ

When Saturn stands in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Mars, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 2nd (dhana), then ⟨the man⟩ is attached to discernment, to āgama and to śāstra, skilled in rites, and always a knower of the rules.

सौरः शशाङ्कस्य यदा धनस्थो व्ययस्थिता भौमसितज्ञजीवाः । तदा सुतारामतडागकर्मक्रियासमेतः प्रियसाहसश्च

sauraḥ śaśāṅkasya yadā dhanastho vyayasthitā bhaumasitajñajīvāḥ | tadā sutārāmataḍāgakarmakriyāsametaḥ priyasāhasaśca

When Saturn stands in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Mars, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter are placed in the 12th (vyaya), then he is engaged in the work and performance of ⟨laying out⟩ fine gardens and ⟨digging⟩ tanks, and is fond of bold ventures.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads भनस्थो for धनस्थो (2nd house), and सुतारामतहागकर्म, which is corrupt; su-ārāma-taḍāga-karma (gardens and tanks — the standard pūrta pair) is the reading the akṣaras point at. Rendered as such and flagged; no other witness is available to confirm it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतारामतडागकर्मक्रियासमेतः and धनस्थो; this sentence names सुतारामतहागकर्म and भनस्थो, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: the claim that no other witness confirms the reading no longer holds: the revisions row of this date records that the Vol. I store read carries तडाग, and the mūla now reads सुतारामतडागकर्म.]

सौम्यावनेयौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ धनस्थितौ भार्गवदेवपूज्यौ । सुरेज्यपूजानिरतो मनुष्यः कुलप्रधानः प्रणतः सुधामः

saumyāvaneyau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau dhanasthitau bhārgavadevapūjyau | surejyapūjānirato manuṣyaḥ kulapradhānaḥ praṇataḥ sudhāmaḥ

If Mercury and Mars (saumya, avaneya) stand in the 12th (riṣpha) ⟨from the Moon⟩, and Venus and Jupiter (bhārgava, devapūjya) are placed in the 2nd (dhana), the man is intent on the worship of the gods' preceptor ⟨Bṛhaspati⟩, is chief of his family, is deferential, and has a fine abode.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 133 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ १३३॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: surejya = 'he whom the gods worship', i.e. Bṛhaspati; the clause can also be read generally as 'devoted to the worship of the gods'.
39.134a reading here is contested

यधाव.......... यौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ धनस्थितौ जीवदिनेशपुत्रौ । तदा मनुष्यः सुतदारतुष्टो भवेन्महात्मा गुरुदेवभक्तः

yadhāva.......... yau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau dhanasthitau jīvadineśaputrau | tadā manuṣyaḥ sutadāratuṣṭo bhavenmahātmā gurudevabhaktaḥ

If ⟨…⟩ and ⟨…⟩ stand in the 12th (riṣpha) ⟨from the Moon⟩, and Jupiter and Saturn (jīva, dineśaputra) are placed in the 2nd (dhana), then the man is content in sons and wife, becomes great-souled, and is devoted to his guru and to the gods.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA (our source's dots): the first pāda reads यधाव.......... यौ — the names of the two grahas in the 12th are lost and are NOT supplied here. The following word हनरिपतौ is also unintelligible and metrically one syllable long; the chapter's fixed pattern requires the second pair to sit in the 2nd, so '⟨are placed in the 2nd⟩' is supplied and marked, not read off the page. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थितौ; this sentence names हनरिपतौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.135a reading here is contested

बुधावनेयौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ व्ययस्थितौ जीवदिनेशपुत्रौ । भवेदरोगः शुभका.......... प्रियंवदो नीतिपरो मनुष्यः

budhāvaneyau yadi vittasaṃsthau vyayasthitau jīvadineśaputrau | bhavedarogaḥ śubhakā.......... priyaṃvado nītiparo manuṣyaḥ

If Mercury and Mars (budha, avaneya) are placed in the 2nd (vitta) ⟨from the Moon⟩, and Jupiter and Saturn (jīva, dineśaputra) stand in the 12th (vyaya), the man is free of disease, ⟨śubhakā…⟩, sweet-spoken, and given to right conduct.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA (our source's dots): the third pāda breaks off at शुभका.......... — one epithet beginning śubhakā- is lost. Nothing is supplied for it. The e-text also prints वित्तसंथौ for वित्तसंस्थौ. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वित्तसंस्थौ; this sentence names वित्तसंथौ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधावनेयौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ शुक्रार्कपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशोः । जनानुरागार्जितभूमिवित्तः सुसंमितः सत्यरुचिर्मनुष्यः

budhāvaneyau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau śukrārkaputrau dhanagau himāṃśoḥ | janānurāgārjitabhūmivittaḥ susaṃmitaḥ satyarucirmanuṣyaḥ

If Mercury and Mars stand in the 12th (riṣpha), and Venus and Saturn (śukra, arkaputra) are in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, the man has land and wealth earned by the affection of the people, is well esteemed, and delights in truth.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: उसंमितः is corrupt (u- is not a word); saṃmita ('esteemed, held equal to') is the recoverable sense and is rendered, with the initial akṣara left unexplained rather than emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुसंमितः; this sentence names उसंमितः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

बुधावनेयौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ शुक्रार्कपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोः । सुरूपगात्रः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः सौभाग्यविद्यासहितः सदैव

budhāvaneyau yadi vittasaṃsthau śukrārkaputrau vyayagau himāṃśoḥ | surūpagātraḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ saubhāgyavidyāsahitaḥ sadaiva

If Mercury and Mars are placed in the 2nd (vitta), and Venus and Saturn go to the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, the man comes to be of handsome body, and is ever attended by good fortune and learning.

भौमामरेज्यौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ सितेन्दुपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशोः । भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं प्रगल्भः प्रभूत वित्तान्नचतुष्पदाढ्यः

bhaumāmarejyau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau sitenduputrau dhanagau himāṃśoḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ pragalbhaḥ prabhūta vittānnacatuṣpadāḍhyaḥ

If Mars and Jupiter (bhauma, amarejya) stand in the 12th (riṣpha), and Venus and Mercury (sita, induputra) go to the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, the man is at all times bold of speech, and rich in abundant wealth, food and four-footed beasts.

भौमामरेज्यौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ सितेन्दुपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोः । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रथिताभिमानो नयप्रधानः सततं सुधीरः

bhaumāmarejyau yadi vittasaṃsthau sitenduputrau vyayagau himāṃśoḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ prathitābhimāno nayapradhānaḥ satataṃ sudhīraḥ

If Mars and Jupiter are placed in the 2nd (vitta), and Venus and Mercury go to the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, the man is of far-famed self-regard, foremost in statecraft, and always very steadfast.

सुरेज्यभौमौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ सौरेन्दुजौ वित्तगतौ सुधांशोः । भवेन्मनुष्यो बहुभोगभागी नरेन्द्रपूज्यः कृतनिश्चयश्च

surejyabhaumau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau saurendujau vittagatau sudhāṃśoḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo bahubhogabhāgī narendrapūjyaḥ kṛtaniścayaśca

If Jupiter and Mars (surejya, bhauma) stand in the 12th (riṣpha), and Saturn and Mercury (saura, induja) have gone to the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, the man is a partaker of many enjoyments, honoured by kings, and firm in his resolve.

सुरेज्यभौमौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ सौरेन्दुजौ रिष्फगतौ सुधांशोः । ज्ञानशीलः क्रममार्गगामी जितेन्द्रियः स्यात् सुभगो मनुष्यः

surejyabhaumau yadi vittasaṃsthau saurendujau riṣphagatau sudhāṃśoḥ | jñānaśīlaḥ kramamārgagāmī jitendriyaḥ syāt subhago manuṣyaḥ

If Jupiter and Mars are placed in the 2nd (vitta), and Saturn and Mercury have gone to the 12th (riṣpha) from the Moon, the man is of knowing character, one who walks the path in due order, master of his senses, and fortunate.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text's third pāda ज्ञानशीलः क्रममार्गामी is two syllables short of the upajāti; kramamārga-gāmī is presumably intended. स्यार् stands for स्यात्. Neither is emended in the rendering. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads क्रममार्गगामी and स्यात्; this sentence names क्रममार्गामी and स्यार्, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: both renderings now follow the corrected mūla. With क्रममार्गगामी the third pāda counts ten syllables, one short of the upajāti, not two; nothing is supplied and the shortfall is recorded as a doubt on this verse.]

जीवावनेयौ यदि रिष्फसंस्थौ धनाश्रितौ सूर्यजदैत्यपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः पिशुनाधिनाथः प्रभूतकोशः प्रचुरप्रतापः

jīvāvaneyau yadi riṣphasaṃsthau dhanāśritau sūryajadaityapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ piśunādhināthaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ pracurapratāpaḥ

If Jupiter and Mars (jīva, avaneya) stand in the 12th (riṣpha), and Saturn and Venus (sūryaja, daityapūjya) are lodged in the 2nd (dhana), the man becomes overlord of slanderers, possessed of an abundant treasury, and of ample majesty.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: piśuna is 'slanderer, backbiter' and also 'informer, spy'; piśunādhinātha is left at its literal weight — the verse makes him the chief of such men, not merely surrounded by them.

जीवावनेयौ यदि वित्तसंस्थौ रिष्फाश्रितौ सूर्यजदैत्यपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः सुतरां प्रसूतो नयानुकूलः सुमनोज्ञरूपः

jīvāvaneyau yadi vittasaṃsthau riṣphāśritau sūryajadaityapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sutarāṃ prasūto nayānukūlaḥ sumanojñarūpaḥ

If Jupiter and Mars are placed in the 2nd (vitta), and Saturn and Venus are lodged in the 12th (riṣpha), the man is exceedingly well brought forth, conformable to statecraft, and of very pleasing form.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sutarāṃ prasūtaḥ is two-way: 'exceedingly well born' (of birth) or 'abundantly productive ⟨of offspring⟩'. The Hindi keeps प्रसूत and so keeps both; the English had to choose birth.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रावनिजौ व्ययस्थौ धनाश्रितौ जीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । यदा तदा सत्यपरो मनुष्यः शुचिर्भवेत् पुण्यपरः सदैव

candrasya śukrāvanijau vyayasthau dhanāśritau jīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | yadā tadā satyaparo manuṣyaḥ śucirbhavet puṇyaparaḥ sadaiva

When Venus and Mars (śukra, avanija) stand in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Jupiter and Mercury (jīva, śaśāṅkaputra) are lodged in the 2nd (dhana), then the man is devoted to truth, pure, and always intent on merit.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रावनिजौ वित्तसंस्थौ व्ययस्थितौ जीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । यदा तदा मुख्यतमः सुरूपो गुणानुरक्तः प्रथितः सुसत्यः

candrasya śukrāvanijau vittasaṃsthau vyayasthitau jīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | yadā tadā mukhyatamaḥ surūpo guṇānuraktaḥ prathitaḥ susatyaḥ

When Venus and Mars are placed in the 2nd (vitta) from the Moon, and Jupiter and Mercury stand in the 12th (vyaya), then he is foremost of all, handsome, attached to the virtues, renowned, and thoroughly truthful.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रावनिजौ व्ययस्थौ धनाश्रितौ सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रौ । नरोऽत्र जातः कृतभूरिदानः कुलप्रधानः प्रचुरान्नपानः

candrasya śukrāvanijau vyayasthau dhanāśritau saumyadineśaputrau | naro'tra jātaḥ kṛtabhūridānaḥ kulapradhānaḥ pracurānnapānaḥ

When Venus and Mars stand in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Mercury and Saturn (saumya, dineśaputra) are lodged in the 2nd (dhana), the man born here makes abundant gifts, is chief of his family, and has plentiful food and drink.

चन्द्रस्य शुक्रावनिजौ धनस्थौ व्ययस्थितौ सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रौ । नरोऽत्र जातः प्रभुतासमेतो भवेत् सुरूपः प्रमदाप्रियश्च

candrasya śukrāvanijau dhanasthau vyayasthitau saumyadineśaputrau | naro'tra jātaḥ prabhutāsameto bhavet surūpaḥ pramadāpriyaśca

When Venus and Mars stand in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Mercury and Saturn stand in the 12th (vyaya), the man born here is endowed with lordship, is handsome, and is dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads धनस्थु for धनस्थौ and सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रो for °पुत्रौ; both are dual endings lost in printing. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रौ and धनस्थौ; this sentence names सौम्यदिनेशपुत्रो and धनस्थु, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रावनेयौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनाश्रितौ सौरसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । नरोऽत्र जातः कमलायताक्षः कुलप्रधानः प्रियसौहृदश्च

śukrāvaneyau vyayagau himāṃśordhanāśritau saurasurendrapūjyau | naro'tra jātaḥ kamalāyatākṣaḥ kulapradhānaḥ priyasauhṛdaśca

Venus and Mars going to the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Saturn and Jupiter (saura, surendrapūjya) lodged in the 2nd (dhana) — the man born here has eyes long as lotus petals, is chief of his family, and is dear in friendship.

39.149a reading here is contested

शुक्रावनेयौ धनगौ हिमांशोर्व्ययाश्रितौ सौरसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः सुतसौख्ययुक्तः ..........

śukrāvaneyau dhanagau himāṃśorvyayāśritau saurasurendrapūjyau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sutasaukhyayuktaḥ ..........

Venus and Mars going to the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Saturn and Jupiter lodged in the 12th (vyaya) — the man becomes endowed with the happiness of sons ⟨…⟩

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA (our source's dots): the whole fourth pāda is printed as a run of dots. The verse's remaining predicates are lost and nothing is supplied for them. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

भौमार्कपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थितौ जीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । नरोऽत्र जातो विनयप्रसन्नः कुलाधिकः काव्यरतो दयालुः

bhaumārkaputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitau jīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | naro'tra jāto vinayaprasannaḥ kulādhikaḥ kāvyarato dayāluḥ

Mars and Saturn (bhauma, arkaputra) going to the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Jupiter and Mercury (jīva, śaśāṅkaputra) placed in the 2nd (dhana) — the man born here is gracious in his modesty, pre-eminent in his family, devoted to poetry, and compassionate.

भौमार्कपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशोर्व्ययाश्रितौ जीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । भवेन्मनुष्यः शुभबुद्धिवित्तः सतामभीष्टः सदयः सुशीलः

bhaumārkaputrau dhanagau himāṃśorvyayāśritau jīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śubhabuddhivittaḥ satāmabhīṣṭaḥ sadayaḥ suśīlaḥ

Mars and Saturn going to the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Jupiter and Mercury lodged in the 12th (vyaya) — the man becomes possessed of auspicious intellect and wealth, desired by the good, kindly, and of good character.

चन्द्रस्य भौमार्कसुतौ व्ययस्थौ धनाश्रितौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ । भवेन्नरः साधुतमः सुरम्यः प्रभूतकीर्तिर्जयमानभाजः

candrasya bhaumārkasutau vyayasthau dhanāśritau bhārgavasomaputrau | bhavennaraḥ sādhutamaḥ suramyaḥ prabhūtakīrtirjayamānabhājaḥ

When Mars and Saturn (bhauma, arkasuta) stand in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Venus and Mercury (bhārgava, somaputra) are lodged in the 2nd (dhana), the man becomes most virtuous, very pleasing, of abundant fame, and a partaker of victory and honour.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text reads भौमार्कसुतु for भौमार्कसुतौ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भौमार्कसुतौ; this sentence names भौमार्कसुतु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रस्य भौमार्कसुतौ धनस्थौ व्ययाश्रितौ भार्गवसोमपुत्रौ । भवेद्विनीतोऽत्र नरः कृपालुश्चतुष्पदाछादनभोजनाढ्यः

candrasya bhaumārkasutau dhanasthau vyayāśritau bhārgavasomaputrau | bhavedvinīto'tra naraḥ kṛpāluścatuṣpadāchādanabhojanāḍhyaḥ

When Mars and Saturn stand in the 2nd (dhana) from the Moon, and Venus and Mercury are lodged in the 12th (vyaya), the man here comes to be well-disciplined, compassionate, and rich in four-footed beasts, clothing and food.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: The e-text prints भौमार्कौअतु, a broken form of भौमार्कसुतौ (Mars and Saturn), fixed by the parallel in 152. [2026-10-01: Pingree vol. I p.440, read by eye at about 0.39x native, sets भौमार्कसुतौ, the form the mūla holds. The mūla also now reads भवेद्विनीतोऽत्र for प्रभवेद्विनीतोऽत्र, on the metre: the e-text's प्र made pāda c twelve syllables, and at about 1.84x native the page has room for only one lost akṣara before वेद्विनीतो (its line starts at about x 580 where every other line starts at x 348-402), the width of the भ that opens the same pāda at 39.155c on p.441.]

चन्द्रस्य सौरक्षितिजौ व्ययस्थौ धनाश्रितौ भार्गवदेवपूज्यौ । नरो विनीतो हतशत्रुवित्तः सदान्नदो धर्मसमन्वितश्च

candrasya saurakṣitijau vyayasthau dhanāśritau bhārgavadevapūjyau | naro vinīto hataśatruvittaḥ sadānnado dharmasamanvitaśca

When Saturn and Mars (saura, kṣitija) stand in the 12th (vyaya) from the Moon, and Venus and Jupiter (bhārgava, devapūjya) are lodged in the 2nd (dhana), the man is well-disciplined, possessed of the wealth of enemies struck down, a constant giver of food, and endowed with dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: hata-śatru-vittaḥ reads either as one compound ('having wealth ⟨taken⟩ from slain enemies') or as two epithets ('his enemies slain, and wealthy'). The Hindi keeps both open; the English took the first. Compare 124 kṣata-śatru-pakṣaḥ.

चन्द्रस्य सौरक्षितिजौ धनस्थौ व्ययाश्रितौ भार्गवदेवपूज्यौ । भवेद्विनीतोऽत्र पुमान् विदग्धः प्रभूतसौख्यः प्रविभक्तगात्रः

candrasya saurakṣitijau dhanasthau vyayāśritau bhārgavadevapūjyau | bhavedvinīto'tra pumān vidagdhaḥ prabhūtasaukhyaḥ pravibhaktagātraḥ

Saturn and Mars stationed in the 2nd from the Moon, and Venus and Jupiter placed in the 12th: the man ⟨born⟩ here is well-bred and refined, of abundant comfort, and well-proportioned of body.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Chapter frame: this is the durdharā-yoga chapter — grahas distributed between the 2nd (dhana) and the 12th (vyaya) COUNTED FROM THE MOON, which is why every verse names the Moon in the genitive (candrasya, himāṃśoḥ, sudhāṃśoḥ). Only the five tārā-grahas are distributed. Epithets here: kṣitija 'earth-born' = Mars; bhārgava = Venus; devapūjya 'worshipped by the gods' = Jupiter (= surejya / amarejya / surendrapūjya elsewhere in this chapter).

जीवेन्दुपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थितौ शुक्रदिनेशपुत्रौ । भवेत् पुमान् नीतिपरः सुकामी पुत्राधिकारः परपक्षमारः

jīvenduputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitau śukradineśaputrau | bhavet pumān nītiparaḥ sukāmī putrādhikāraḥ parapakṣamāraḥ

Jupiter and Mercury gone to the 12th from the Moon, Venus and Saturn stationed in the 2nd: the man shall be devoted to policy, amorous, holding authority over sons, and death to the opposing faction.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: sukāmī is two-way — 'of good desires' or 'much given to desire'; the Hindi keeps both, the English chooses the second. putādhikāraḥ as printed is not a standard form; read either putrādhikāraḥ ('authority over/through sons') or pūtādhikāraḥ ('of unblemished office') — both scan, so the rendering keeps only the element they share, 'authority'. dineśaputra 'son of the lord of day' = Saturn. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुत्राधिकारः; this sentence names putādhikāraḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

जीवेन्दुपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रदिनेशपुत्रौ । जनानुरक्तः सुरदेवभक्तो भवेन्नरः शास्त्रविशारदश्च

jīvenduputrau dhanagau himāṃśorvyayasthitau śukradineśaputrau | janānuraktaḥ suradevabhakto bhavennaraḥ śāstraviśāradaśca

Jupiter and Mercury gone to the 2nd from the Moon, Venus and Saturn stationed in the 12th: the man becomes beloved of people, devoted to the gods, and accomplished in the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed śāstraviśārda- leaves pada d a syllable short; read śāstraviśārada-. Printed vyayasthito (masc. sg.) for the dual vyayasthitau. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शास्त्रविशारदश्च; this sentence names śāstraviśārda, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.158a reading here is contested

शुक्रेन्दुपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनाश्रितौ मन्दसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । जातोऽत्र भोगी सुनयप्रधानो भवेन्मनुष्यः .......... मप्रभावः

śukrenduputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanāśritau mandasurendrapūjyau | jāto'tra bhogī sunayapradhāno bhavenmanuṣyaḥ .......... maprabhāvaḥ

Venus and Mercury gone to the 12th from the Moon, Saturn and Jupiter resorting to the 2nd: one born here is an enjoyer, foremost in sound policy; the man shall be … ⟨lacuna⟩ … of ⟨…⟩ power.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pada d as printed: our source did not read the words before -maprabhāvaḥ, so the qualification of his 'power' is lost. Nothing is supplied. mandasurendupūjyau: manda = Saturn, surendupūjya (for surendrapūjya, cf. v. 165) = Jupiter. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मन्दसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ; this sentence names mandasurendupūjyau, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

शुक्रेन्दुपुत्रा धनगौ हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थितौ सौरसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । भवेद्विधिज्ञः सततं नयज्ञः प्रजानुरक्तः पुरुषः प्रगल्भः

śukrenduputrā dhanagau himāṃśorvyayasthitau saurasurendrapūjyau | bhavedvidhijñaḥ satataṃ nayajñaḥ prajānuraktaḥ puruṣaḥ pragalbhaḥ

Venus and Mercury gone to the 2nd from the Moon, Saturn and Jupiter stationed in the 12th: he becomes a knower of the ordinances, ever versed in policy, beloved of the people, a bold man.

2 notes on this verse
  • About this edition: The edition numbers a verse 160 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ १६०॥". No text of it is recorded. The edition numbers a verse 161 here of which no akṣara survives; it prints only ".......... ॥ १६१॥". No text of it is recorded.
  • About this edition: Printed śukrenduputrā (pl.) for the dual śukrenduputrau; saurasurendujyau = Saturn and Jupiter (surendejya). The edition then numbers verses 160 and 161 with no akṣara of either surviving — dots only — so they are not in this unit at all. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौरसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ for सौरसुरेन्दुज्यौ, as Pingree vol. I p.442 sets it, read by eye at about 1.1x native; pāda b then scans as a full upendravajrā. The same reading confirms that the page sets pāda a's plural °पुत्रा, and that verses 160 and 161 are dot-only lines.]

सौम्यावनेयौ व्ययगौ सुधांशोर्धनस्थिता शुक्रसुरेज्यसौराः । भवेन्नरः शिल्पकलासु दक्षो भूपाललाभैः सततं सुपूज्यः

saumyāvaneyau vyayagau sudhāṃśordhanasthitā śukrasurejyasaurāḥ | bhavennaraḥ śilpakalāsu dakṣo bhūpālalābhaiḥ satataṃ supūjyaḥ

Mercury and Mars gone to the 12th from the Moon, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn stationed in the 2nd: the man becomes skilled in the crafts and arts, and is ever well honoured through gains from kings.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya here is the graha Mercury, not the class 'benefic' (it stands in a dual with avaneya = Mars, and Mercury is otherwise absent from the distribution). surejya = Jupiter.

व्ययस्थिताः शुक्रसुरेज्यसौरा धनाश्रितौ भौमबुधौ हिमांशोः । भवेत् प्रभूताश्वगजाधिनाथो नरो विवेकी जितशत्रुपक्षः

vyayasthitāḥ śukrasurejyasaurā dhanāśritau bhaumabudhau himāṃśoḥ | bhavet prabhūtāśvagajādhinātho naro vivekī jitaśatrupakṣaḥ

Venus, Jupiter and Saturn stationed in the 12th, Mars and Mercury resorting to the 2nd from the Moon: he becomes lord of abundant horses and elephants, a discerning man who has conquered the enemy's faction.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed prabhūtāścagajādhinatho read as prabhūtāśva-gajādhinātho; printed śukraurejya- for śukra-surejya-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभूताश्वगजाधिनाथो and शुक्रसुरेज्यसौरा; this sentence names prabhūtāścagajādhinatho and śukraurejya, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

जीवावनेयौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिताः शुक्रबुधार्कपुत्राः । भवेन्मनुष्यो द्विजदेवभक्तः प्रसन्नचेताः प्रणतो नयज्ञः

jīvāvaneyau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitāḥ śukrabudhārkaputrāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo dvijadevabhaktaḥ prasannacetāḥ praṇato nayajñaḥ

Jupiter and Mars gone to the 12th from the Moon, Venus, Mercury and Saturn stationed in the 2nd: the man becomes devoted to the twice-born and to the gods, of a serene mind, humble, and versed in policy.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: avaneya 'son of the earth' = Mars; arkaputra 'son of the Sun' = Saturn.
39.165a reading here is contested

शुक्रज्ञसौरा व्ययगा हिमांशोर्धनस्थितौ भौमसुरेन्द्रपूज्यौ । ..........

śukrajñasaurā vyayagā himāṃśordhanasthitau bhaumasurendrapūjyau | ..........

Venus, Mercury and Saturn gone to the 12th from the Moon, Mars and Jupiter stationed in the 2nd — ⟨the result is lost⟩.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA: the whole second half of the verse — the phala, i.e. everything the combination is said to produce — is a run of dots in our source. Only the protasis (the placement) is transmitted, and only that is rendered. Nothing is supplied. bhaumasurendrapūjyau = Mars and Jupiter. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

व्ययस्थितौ शुक्रधरित्रिपुत्रौ धनस्थिता मन्दबुधामरेज्याः । नरोऽत्र जातः प्रभवेत् सुविज्ञः सतामभीष्टः प्रियदर्शनश्च

vyayasthitau śukradharitriputrau dhanasthitā mandabudhāmarejyāḥ | naro'tra jātaḥ prabhavet suvijñaḥ satāmabhīṣṭaḥ priyadarśanaśca

Venus and Mars stationed in the 12th, and Saturn, Mercury and Jupiter in the 2nd ⟨from the Moon⟩: the man born here comes to be very knowing, dear to the good, and pleasing to look upon.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed ukradharitriputrau read as śukra-dharitrīputrau (Venus and Mars, 'son of the Earth'); printed mandabudhāmarejyaiḥ is instrumental where the sense and the pattern of the chapter require the nominative -ejyāḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मन्दबुधामरेज्याः; this sentence names mandabudhāmarejyaiḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.167a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थिता .......... .......... रित्रिपुत्रौ । त्रज्ञाधिकः पुण्यजनः सदैव भवेन्मनुष्यः शुभकर्मरक्तः

vyayasthitā .......... .......... ritriputrau | trajñādhikaḥ puṇyajanaḥ sadaiva bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śubhakarmaraktaḥ

Stationed in the 12th ⟨are …⟩ ⟨lacuna⟩ … ⟨and⟩ the Earth's son ⟨Mars, with one other⟩: he is pre-eminent in the knowledge of ⟨the śāstras⟩, ever a man of merit; the man becomes devoted to auspicious deeds.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 2 places where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: TWO LACUNAE in padas a–b: the names of the grahas in the 12th are lost, and so is the place-word governing the surviving dual. Only the tail -ritrīputrau survives, i.e. [dha]ritrīputrau, Mars in the dual with a partner whose name is gone. In pada c the compound's first member is also lost: the surviving -trajñādhikaḥ points to śāstrajña- (so rendered in ⟨ ⟩), but no witness carries it. Nothing else is supplied.

वक्रार्कपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता शुक्रबुधामरेज्याः । भवेन्मनुष्यो नृपमानपुष्टः शौर्यान्वितः श्वासविवर्जिताङ्गः

vakrārkaputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā śukrabudhāmarejyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo nṛpamānapuṣṭaḥ śauryānvitaḥ śvāsavivarjitāṅgaḥ

Mars and Saturn gone to the 12th from the Moon, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter stationed in the 2nd: the man becomes sustained by the honour of kings, endowed with valour, his body free of ⟨the disease of⟩ breathlessness.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: vakra here is Mars, not 'retrograde' (it stands in a dual with arkaputra = Saturn). Printed śvasa- leaves pada d one mora short of Indravajrā; śvāsa- (asthma / disordered breathing) restores the metre exactly and is followed, flagged as an emendation of quantity only. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads श्वासविवर्जिताङ्गः; this sentence names śvasa, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

वक्रार्कपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशो र्व्ययस्थिताः शुक्रबुधामरेज्याः । भवेन्मनुष्यः कृषिकर्मभोगी गुणाधिकः कल्पतरुस्वरूपः

vakrārkaputrau dhanagau himāṃśo rvyayasthitāḥ śukrabudhāmarejyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ kṛṣikarmabhogī guṇādhikaḥ kalpatarusvarūpaḥ

Mars and Saturn gone to the 2nd from the Moon, Venus, Mercury and Jupiter stationed in the 12th: the man becomes one who enjoys the fruits of husbandry, abounding in good qualities, in his very nature a wish-granting tree.

जीवेन्दुपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता मन्दसितावनेयाः । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रचुरान्नपानः स्मिताभिभाषी दृढसौहृदश्च

jīvenduputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā mandasitāvaneyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ pracurānnapānaḥ smitābhibhāṣī dṛḍhasauhṛdaśca

Jupiter and Mercury gone to the 12th from the Moon, Saturn, Venus and Mars stationed in the 2nd: the man has food and drink in plenty, speaks with a smile, and is firm in friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed trīvenduputrau for jīvenduputrau (Jupiter and Mercury), the form the same chapter prints at vv. 156 and 157. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जीवेन्दुपुत्रौ; this sentence names trīvenduputrau, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

व्ययस्थिता मन्दसितावनेया धनस्थितौ जीवशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । नरोऽत्र जातः सुतरां विवेकी महानुरागी गुणसंयुतश्च

vyayasthitā mandasitāvaneyā dhanasthitau jīvaśaśāṅkaputrau | naro'tra jātaḥ sutarāṃ vivekī mahānurāgī guṇasaṃyutaśca

Saturn, Venus and Mars stationed in the 12th, Jupiter and Mercury stationed in the 2nd ⟨from the Moon⟩: the man born here is exceedingly discerning, of great affection, and possessed of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: śaśāṅkaputra 'son of the Moon' = Mercury; sita = Venus; avaneya = Mars.

सितेन्दुपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता मन्दकुजामरेज्याः । भवेद्धनप्राप्तियुतः सदैव नरोऽत्र जातो वनितानुरागः

sitenduputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā mandakujāmarejyāḥ | bhaveddhanaprāptiyutaḥ sadaiva naro'tra jāto vanitānurāgaḥ

Venus and Mercury gone to the 12th from the Moon, Saturn, Mars and Jupiter stationed in the 2nd: the man born here is ever attended by gains of wealth, and enamoured of women.

व्ययस्थिता मन्दकुजामरेज्या धनस्थितौ शुक्रशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । भवेन्नरः स्त्रीदयितः शुभज्ञः कृतज्ञताविष्कृतमानसश्च

vyayasthitā mandakujāmarejyā dhanasthitau śukraśaśāṅkaputrau | bhavennaraḥ strīdayitaḥ śubhajñaḥ kṛtajñatāviṣkṛtamānasaśca

Saturn, Mars and Jupiter stationed in the 12th, Venus and Mercury stationed in the 2nd ⟨from the Moon⟩: the man becomes dear to women, a knower of what is auspicious, and his mind makes its gratitude plain.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed śubhjñaḥ read as śubhajñaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शुभज्ञः; this sentence names śubhjñaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौम्यार्कपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता भौमसितामरेज्याः । शुचिः प्रगल्भोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः शुभाकृतिस्तीर्थरतः सुसौम्यः

saumyārkaputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā bhaumasitāmarejyāḥ | śuciḥ pragalbho'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śubhākṛtistīrtharataḥ susaumyaḥ

Mercury and Saturn gone to the 12th from the Moon, Mars, Venus and Jupiter stationed in the 2nd: the man born here is pure and bold, of auspicious form, given to the sacred fords, and very gentle.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: saumya in pada a is the graha Mercury; susaumya in pada d is the ordinary adjective 'very gentle'. The verse uses the word both ways.

व्ययस्थिता भौमसितामरेज्या धनस्थितौ मन्दशशाङ्कपुत्रौ । नरो भवेत् सद्विभवैः समृद्धः प्रियातिथिर्ब्राह्मणसंमतश्च

vyayasthitā bhaumasitāmarejyā dhanasthitau mandaśaśāṅkaputrau | naro bhavet sadvibhavaiḥ samṛddhaḥ priyātithirbrāhmaṇasaṃmataśca

Mars, Venus and Jupiter stationed in the 12th, Saturn and Mercury stationed in the 2nd ⟨from the Moon⟩: the man shall be enriched with substantial fortunes, guests are dear to him, and he is esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed hanasthitau for dhanasthitau, samṛdaḥ for samṛddhaḥ, priyātirthi- for priyātithi-. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रियातिथिर्ब्राह्मणसंमतश्च and समृद्धः; this sentence names priyātirthi and samṛdaḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

शुक्रामरेज्यौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता मन्दबुधावनेयाः । भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रथिताभिमानः सतामभीष्टः कृतकोपचारः

śukrāmarejyau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā mandabudhāvaneyāḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ prathitābhimānaḥ satāmabhīṣṭaḥ kṛtakopacāraḥ

Venus and Jupiter gone to the 12th from the Moon, Saturn, Mercury and Mars stationed in the 2nd: the man becomes of noted self-regard, desired by the good, and studied ⟨that is, feigning⟩ in his courtesies.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: kṛtakopacāraḥ is ambiguous and the metre does not decide it: kṛtaka-upacāraḥ 'whose attentions are artificial' (followed here) or kṛta-kopa-cāraḥ 'given to displays of anger'. The simple kṛta-upacāraḥ 'one who renders due courtesies' would leave the pada a syllable short and is therefore excluded. The Hindi keeps both live; the English chooses the first and does not soften it.
39.177a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थिता मन्दबुधावनेया धनाश्रितौ जीवसितौ हिमांशोः । भवेन्नरः कीर्तिसुखैः स.......... प्रभूतमित्रो द्रविणस्वभावः

vyayasthitā mandabudhāvaneyā dhanāśritau jīvasitau himāṃśoḥ | bhavennaraḥ kīrtisukhaiḥ sa.......... prabhūtamitro draviṇasvabhāvaḥ

Saturn, Mercury and Mars stationed in the 12th, Jupiter and Venus resorting to the 2nd from the Moon: the man shall be ⟨…⟩ in fame and comforts, with many friends, and of a wealthy nature.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: Printed jīvaitau leaves pada b a syllable short; jīvasitau (Jupiter and Venus) restores the metre exactly, and Venus is in any case the only graha the chapter's five-graha distribution leaves over once Saturn, Mercury and Mars are in the 12th — hence ⟨Venus⟩ in brackets. LACUNA in pada c after sa-: what he is 'in fame and comforts' is lost behind a run of dots in our source and is not supplied. Printed mnda- for manda-. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads जीवसितौ; this sentence names jīvaitau, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरामरेज्यौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता भार्गवभौमसौम्याः । नरोऽत्र जातः सुतरां कृतज्ञो भवेद्बहुद्रव्यसमृद्धिभागी

saurāmarejyau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā bhārgavabhaumasaumyāḥ | naro'tra jātaḥ sutarāṃ kṛtajño bhavedbahudravyasamṛddhibhāgī

Saturn and Jupiter gone to the 12th from the Moon, Venus, Mars and Mercury stationed in the 2nd: the man born here is exceedingly grateful, and comes to share in abundant goods and prosperity.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed bhārgavbhaumasaumyaḥ read as bhārgava-bhauma-saumyāḥ (Venus, Mars, Mercury). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भार्गवभौमसौम्याः; this sentence names bhārgavbhaumasaumyaḥ, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सौरामरेज्यौ धनगौ हिमांशोर्व्ययस्थिता भार्गवभौमसौम्याः । भवेच्च जातो नृपतेरभीष्टः शुभप्रियः स्यात् सुमतिः कृतज्ञः

saurāmarejyau dhanagau himāṃśorvyayasthitā bhārgavabhaumasaumyāḥ | bhavecca jāto nṛpaterabhīṣṭaḥ śubhapriyaḥ syāt sumatiḥ kṛtajñaḥ

Saturn and Jupiter gone to the 2nd from the Moon, Venus, Mars and Mercury stationed in the 12th: one born ⟨under this⟩ is favoured by the king, fond of what is auspicious, of good understanding, and grateful.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed bhaveśca read as bhavecca / bhaved (with jātaḥ). [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेच्च; this sentence names bhaveśca, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
39.180a reading here is contested

शुक्रार्कपुत्रौ व्ययगौ हिमांशोर्धनस्थिता जीवबुधावनेयाः । भवेत् सुधामा पुरुषोऽत्र जातः .......... मूर्तिः प्रियसाधुमानी

śukrārkaputrau vyayagau himāṃśordhanasthitā jīvabudhāvaneyāḥ | bhavet sudhāmā puruṣo'tra jātaḥ .......... mūrtiḥ priyasādhumānī

Venus and Saturn gone to the 12th from the Moon, Jupiter, Mercury and Mars stationed in the 2nd: the man born here becomes finely housed ⟨or: of fine splendour⟩, of ⟨…⟩ form, and one who honours the good he holds dear.

2 notes on this verse
  • What the page would not yield: LACUNA — 1 place where our source, the sanskritdocuments.org e-text, prints a run of dots and no text. WHAT THE DOTS MEAN IS NOT UNIFORM, and this note used to assert the wrong one. Pingree's printed edition marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; the e-text's keyer marks BOTH those gaps AND his own failures on ink that is printed and legible with the same run of dots. Measured 2026-09-08 over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–900 dpi: 17 were the edition's own gap and 10 stood on unbroken ink — inside chapter 1, 7 of 8 were false. This verse's plate has NOT been read, so which kind these are is not known. Nothing has been supplied and the verse is rendered as our source prints it, but do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.
  • About this edition: LACUNA in pada d before mūrtiḥ: the word qualifying his 'form' is lost behind a run of dots in our source and is not supplied. sudhāmā (su-dhāman) is two-way — 'of a fine dwelling' or 'of fine splendour'; the Hindi keeps both. Printed vyayagu for vyayagau. WHOSE gap this is has NOT been settled on the plate for this verse, and this note used to assert that it was the printed edition's. Pingree marks a passage lost in his manuscripts with a blank at the margin or a horizontal rule; our source's keyer marked BOTH those and his own failures on printed ink with the same run of dots. Measured over 27 runs in 11 verses read against Pingree vol. I at 400–1600 dpi on 2026-09-07/08, 17 were the edition's own and 10 stood on ink that is printed and legible. So do not cite a dot-run here as evidence that the text itself is lost.

शुक्रार्कपुत्रौ धनगौ हिमांशो र्व्ययस्थिता जीवबुधावनेयाः । नरोऽत्र जातः प्रभवेत् सुचित्तः सुदारपुत्रार्थचतुष्पदाढ्यः

śukrārkaputrau dhanagau himāṃśo rvyayasthitā jīvabudhāvaneyāḥ | naro'tra jātaḥ prabhavet sucittaḥ sudāraputrārthacatuṣpadāḍhyaḥ

Venus and Saturn gone to the 2nd from the Moon, Jupiter, Mercury and Mars stationed in the 12th: the man born here comes to be of good mind, and rich in a good wife, in sons, in wealth and in four-footed beasts.

1 note on this verse
  • About this edition: Printed jīvabudhāvneyāḥ for jīvabudhāvaneyāḥ; sudāraputrārthactuṣpadāḍhyaḥ for -catuṣpadāḍhyaḥ. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुदारपुत्रार्थचतुष्पदाढ्यः and जीवबुधावनेयाः; this sentence names sudāraputrārthactuṣpadāḍhyaḥ and jīvabudhāvneyāḥ, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]

Adhyāya 40 · लग्नाश्रययोगाध्यायः

लग्नस्थितो वासरपः सचन्द्रः करोति मर्त्यं विकृतं कृतघ्नम् । मूकं जडं वा परदाररक्तं विहीनवित्तं सरुजं सदैव

lagnasthito vāsarapaḥ sacandraḥ karoti martyaṃ vikṛtaṃ kṛtaghnam | mūkaṃ jaḍaṃ vā paradāraraktaṃ vihīnavittaṃ sarujaṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨vāsarapa, 'lord of the day'⟩ standing in the lagna ⟨the rising sign, the 1st house⟩ together with the Moon makes the man deformed and ungrateful — mute, or dull-witted, or given to other men's wives — without wealth and always diseased.

40.2a reading here is contested

भौमेन युक्तो दिनपः प्रसूते लग्नाश्रितः पापपरं मनुष्यम् । पराभिभूतं सुतरां सुचेष्टं सुनिष्ठुरं क्रूरमतिं सदैव

bhaumena yukto dinapaḥ prasūte lagnāśritaḥ pāpaparaṃ manuṣyam | parābhibhūtaṃ sutarāṃ suceṣṭaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ krūramatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨dinapa, 'lord of the day'⟩ resting in the lagna and joined by Mars ⟨Bhauma⟩ produces a man bent on sin — exceedingly overpowered by others, of much activity, very harsh, and always cruel of mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 2c reads सुचेष्टं on the plate — the initial akṣara is the same सु that opens सुतरां two words earlier, checked at 14x. The sense sits oddly beside पराभिभूतं, सुनिष्ठुरं and क्रूरमतिं, all negative, and कुचेष्टं ('of evil conduct') would be the expected word. Pingree's apparatus records no variant at 2c, so the printing is not in doubt; only the sense is. Rendered as 'of much activity' (सु- as intensive) rather than 'well-behaved'.

सूर्यो ज्ञयुक्तो यदि लग्नसंस्थो मर्त्यं प्रसूते विकलं कृशाङ्गम् । प्रेष्यं खलं पापरतं विशीलं विवर्जितं सौहृदबन्धुभृत्यैः

sūryo jñayukto yadi lagnasaṃstho martyaṃ prasūte vikalaṃ kṛśāṅgam | preṣyaṃ khalaṃ pāparataṃ viśīlaṃ vivarjitaṃ sauhṛdabandhubhṛtyaiḥ

If the Sun stands in the lagna joined by Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knowing one'⟩, it produces a man crippled and thin-limbed — a servant, wicked, given to sin, of bad character, and cut off from friends, kinsmen and dependants.

जीवेन युक्तो दिनपः प्रसूते मन्दं नरं प्रेष्यतमं सरोषम् । कृष्णं कुमूर्तिं जटिलं सरागं मलिम्लुचं द्वेषपरं सदैव

jīvena yukto dinapaḥ prasūte mandaṃ naraṃ preṣyatamaṃ saroṣam | kṛṣṇaṃ kumūrtiṃ jaṭilaṃ sarāgaṃ malimlucaṃ dveṣaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun joined by Jupiter ⟨Jīva⟩ produces a slow man, the lowest of servants, full of anger — dark, ill-shaped, matted-haired, full of passion, a thief, and always given to hatred.

40.5a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितो वासरपो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते बहुवक्रनेत्रम् । स्वल्पात्मजं तीव्रतरं सरौद्रं परोपतापे सततं विरक्तम्

śukrānvito vāsarapo vilagne naraṃ prasūte bahuvakranetram | svalpātmajaṃ tīvrataraṃ saraudraṃ paropatāpe satataṃ viraktam

The Sun in the lagna joined by Venus ⟨Śukra⟩ produces a man with very crooked eyes, with few sons, very fierce and savage, and constantly averse to the tormenting of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 5d विरक्तम् ('averse to') pulls against 5c तीव्रतरं सरौद्रं ('very fierce, savage') in the same verse. Read on the plate at 12x: वि-र-क्तम्, unambiguous. The apparatus has no entry at 5d. Rendered literally; a reader may prefer to take Venus, a benefic, as the softening cause.

मन्दान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरो विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं जटिलं सुकृष्णम् । वाचानुरक्तं परुषस्वभावं त्यक्तं स्ववर्गेण गुणैर्विहीनम्

mandānvitastīkṣṇakaro vilagne karoti martyaṃ jaṭilaṃ sukṛṣṇam | vācānuraktaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ tyaktaṃ svavargeṇa guṇairvihīnam

The Sun ⟨tīkṣṇakara, 'the sharp-rayed'⟩ in the lagna joined by Saturn ⟨Manda⟩ makes the man matted-haired and very black — fond of talk, harsh by nature, cast off by his own class, and devoid of virtues.

40.7a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितः शीतकरो विलग्ने पुष्टस्वभावं जनयेन् मनुष्यम् । धनेन हीनं विषयप्रसक्तं विलक्षणं क्षेमसमस्तगात्रम्

bhaumānvitaḥ śītakaro vilagne puṣṭasvabhāvaṃ janayen manuṣyam | dhanena hīnaṃ viṣayaprasaktaṃ vilakṣaṇaṃ kṣemasamastagātram

The Moon ⟨śītakara, 'the cool-rayed'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mars produces a man of well-fed constitution — without wealth, addicted to the objects of sense, odd in his ways, and sound in every limb.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7b is printed जनयेन् मनुष्यम् with the virāma and a word space, i.e. जनयेन्मनुष्यम् set open. Kept exactly as printed.

सौम्यान्वितः शीतकरो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते सुविशालनेत्रम् । त्रपाधिकं साधुजनानुरक्तं प्रियं प्रजानां नयकोविदं च

saumyānvitaḥ śītakaro vilagne naraṃ prasūte suviśālanetram | trapādhikaṃ sādhujanānuraktaṃ priyaṃ prajānāṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

The Moon in the lagna joined by Mercury ⟨Saumya⟩ produces a man with very wide eyes — abounding in modesty, devoted to good people, dear to the people, and skilled in polity ⟨naya, statecraft⟩.

जीवान्वितः शीतकरो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते सुखिनं सुरूपम् । प्राणाधिकं कीर्तियुतं सुनेत्रं सुमूर्धजं जन्तुषु सम्मतं च

jīvānvitaḥ śītakaro vilagne naraṃ prasūte sukhinaṃ surūpam | prāṇādhikaṃ kīrtiyutaṃ sunetraṃ sumūrdhajaṃ jantuṣu sammataṃ ca

The Moon in the lagna joined by Jupiter produces a man happy and handsome — of abundant vital force, famed, with fine eyes and fine hair, and esteemed among living beings.

शुक्रान्वितः शीतकरो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते विनयानुरक्तम् । सुचारुवक्त्रं विभवैः समेतं स्वधर्मरक्तं नृपवल्लभं च

śukrānvitaḥ śītakaro vilagne naraṃ prasūte vinayānuraktam | sucāruvaktraṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ svadharmaraktaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon in the lagna joined by Venus produces a man devoted to good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩ — with a very beautiful face, furnished with riches, attached to his own duty ⟨svadharma⟩, and a favourite of the king.

40.11a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितः शीतकरो विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं कुधनं विषज्ञम् । क्षुद्रस्वभावं परवित्तलुब्धं महाभिमानं विजितं खलैश्च

saurānvitaḥ śītakaro vilagne karoti martyaṃ kudhanaṃ viṣajñam | kṣudrasvabhāvaṃ paravittalubdhaṃ mahābhimānaṃ vijitaṃ khalaiśca

The Moon in the lagna joined by Saturn ⟨Saura⟩ makes the man ill-moneyed ⟨his wealth got by bad means⟩ and a knower of poisons — mean by nature, greedy for other men's wealth, very arrogant, and beaten by scoundrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing double daṇḍa after ११ is not printed — the line ends '॥ ११' with white paper after it. Verified at 8x with the full right margin in the crop, so this is the setting and not a crop artefact. The same happens at v.12 and v.21.
40.12a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितः सोमसुतो विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं परवंचकं च । विवादशीलं विकृतानुकारं सदा प्रवासाभिरतं नृशंसम्

bhaumānvitaḥ somasuto vilagne karoti martyaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca | vivādaśīlaṃ vikṛtānukāraṃ sadā pravāsābhirataṃ nṛśaṃsam

Mercury ⟨Somasuta, 'son of the Moon'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mars makes the man a cheat of others — quarrelsome, a mimic of deformity, always fond of travel abroad, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Closing double daṇḍa after १२ not printed, as at v.11.

भौमान्वितो देवगुरुर्विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते कठिनस्वभावम् । स्वल्पात्मजं त्रासकरं जनानां कुकर्मरक्तं प्रियसाहसं च

bhaumānvito devagururvilagne naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinasvabhāvam | svalpātmajaṃ trāsakaraṃ janānāṃ kukarmaraktaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨Devaguru, 'teacher of the gods'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mars produces a man hard by nature — with few sons, a terror to people, given to evil deeds, and fond of reckless acts.

कुजेन युक्तो भृगुजो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते कफपीडिताङ्गम् । वृथाश्रमं वंचनकं कृतघ्नं प्रभूतवैरं विनयेन हीनम्

kujena yukto bhṛgujo vilagne naraṃ prasūte kaphapīḍitāṅgam | vṛthāśramaṃ vaṃcanakaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ prabhūtavairaṃ vinayena hīnam

Venus ⟨Bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mars ⟨Kuja⟩ produces a man whose limbs are afflicted by kapha ⟨phlegm, one of the three humours⟩ — his labour wasted, a cheat, ungrateful, with much enmity, and without good manners.

40.15a reading here is contested

कुजेन युक्तो रविजो विलग्ने करोति पापेन रतं मनुष्यम् । जनातिगं निष्ठुरवाक्यरक्तं प्रभूतकोपं कुजनानुरक्तम्

kujena yukto ravijo vilagne karoti pāpena rataṃ manuṣyam | janātigaṃ niṣṭhuravākyaraktaṃ prabhūtakopaṃ kujanānuraktam

Saturn ⟨Ravija, 'son of the Sun'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mars makes the man given over to sin — one who oversteps other people ⟨janātiga⟩, fond of harsh words, of great anger, and attached to bad men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 15c जनातिगं read at 13x, letters unambiguous. The sense of अतिग with जन is not fixed: it may mean 'surpassing others' (praise) or 'overstepping people, outside society' (blame). The other three epithets in this verse are all blame, so 'oversteps people' is taken. The apparatus records no variant at 15c.

सौम्यान्वितो देवगुरुर्विलग्ने नरं प्रसूतेऽतिधनं सुरूपम् । सौभाग्ययुक्तं विनयप्रधानं प्रभासमेतं सुधनं मनोज्ञम्

saumyānvito devagururvilagne naraṃ prasūte'tidhanaṃ surūpam | saubhāgyayuktaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ prabhāsametaṃ sudhanaṃ manojñam

Jupiter in the lagna joined by Mercury produces a man of great wealth and handsome — endowed with good fortune, foremost in good conduct, possessed of splendour, well provided for, and pleasing.

सौम्येन युक्तो भृगुजो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते नृपकार्यदक्षम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं बहुशास्त्रदक्षं धनान्वितं सत्यसमन्वितं च

saumyena yukto bhṛgujo vilagne naraṃ prasūte nṛpakāryadakṣam | narendrapūjyaṃ bahuśāstradakṣaṃ dhanānvitaṃ satyasamanvitaṃ ca

Venus in the lagna joined by Mercury produces a man skilled in the king's business — honoured by rulers, expert in many śāstras ⟨branches of learning⟩, wealthy, and truthful.

सौम्यान्वितः सूर्यसुतो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते नृपकार्यदक्षम् । द्रोहानुरक्तं कुकलत्रनिष्ठं विहीनवित्तं जनताविरुद्धम्

saumyānvitaḥ sūryasuto vilagne naraṃ prasūte nṛpakāryadakṣam | drohānuraktaṃ kukalatraniṣṭhaṃ vihīnavittaṃ janatāviruddham

Saturn ⟨Sūryasuta, 'son of the Sun'⟩ in the lagna joined by Mercury produces a man skilled in the king's business — addicted to treachery, tied to a bad wife, without wealth, and set against the people.

जीवान्वितो मूर्तिगतस्तु शुक्रः करोति मर्त्यं नृपतेरभीष्टम् । बह्वर्थयुक्तं सुतरां नयज्ञं महाधनं शास्त्रविशारदं च

jīvānvito mūrtigatastu śukraḥ karoti martyaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | bahvarthayuktaṃ sutarāṃ nayajñaṃ mahādhanaṃ śāstraviśāradaṃ ca

Venus gone to the mūrti ⟨the lagna, the house of the body⟩ and joined by Jupiter makes the man dear to the king — possessed of much substance, exceedingly versed in polity, of great wealth, and expert in the śāstras.

40.20a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितः सूर्यसुतो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूतेऽतिकृतघ्नतादयम् । मायाविहीनं कृपया विहीनं नानापदं सत्यबहिष्कृतं च

jīvānvitaḥ sūryasuto vilagne naraṃ prasūte'tikṛtaghnatādayam | māyāvihīnaṃ kṛpayā vihīnaṃ nānāpadaṃ satyabahiṣkṛtaṃ ca

Saturn in the lagna joined by Jupiter produces a man of the utmost ingratitude and without pity — free of guile, empty of compassion, beset by many misfortunes, and shut out from truth ⟨untruthful⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 20b is the hardest line in the batch. Read at 22x on the 150-dpi greyscale render and again at 16x on a 300-dpi render: प्र-सू-ते-ऽ-ति-कृ-त-घ्न-ता-द-यम्, with द and य as SEPARATE letters on the headline, not the द्य ligature. So the printing is °कृतघ्नतादयम्, three syllables in the tail. That makes the pāda 12 syllables where every other b-pāda in this chapter has 11, and the compound does not construe cleanly. The apparatus on the same page reads '20b-21a om. CD, but C adds in marg.', so this pāda rests on fewer witnesses than the rest. ताद्यम् (कृतघ्नता + आद्य, 'having extreme ingratitude foremost') would scan at 11 and construe — but the ink does not support the ligature, and repairing metre by preferring the convenient reading is exactly the error this project has already made. Transcribed as printed; translated for the sense अतिकृतघ्नम् + अदयम्.
40.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतो विलग्ने नरं प्रसूते गतबुद्धिसत्त्वम् । सदा कृतघ्नं परदाररक्तं त्यक्तं सदा बन्धुजनेन रौद्रम्

śukrānvitaḥ sūryasuto vilagne naraṃ prasūte gatabuddhisattvam | sadā kṛtaghnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ tyaktaṃ sadā bandhujanena raudram

Saturn in the lagna joined by Venus produces a man whose intelligence and inner strength are gone — always ungrateful, given to other men's wives, always abandoned by his kinsmen, and savage.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Closing double daṇḍa after २१ not printed, as at vv. 11 and 12.

सूर्येन्दुभौमा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रकोपम् । हीनाङ्गतायुक्तमसत्यरक्तं क्रूरं नृशंसं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryendubhaumā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuprakopam | hīnāṅgatāyuktamasatyaraktaṃ krūraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

If Sun, Moon and Mars stand together in the lagna, they make the man very wrathful — marked by deficiency of limb, attached to falsehood, cruel, savage, and devoid of intelligence.

40.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । गुणानुरक्तं मतिवित्तयुक्तं महाप्रभावं सुखिनं सदैव

ravīndujīvā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | guṇānuraktaṃ mativittayuktaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ sukhinaṃ sadaiva

If Sun, Moon and Jupiter stand together in the lagna, they make the man beloved of the good — devoted to virtue, endowed with intelligence and wealth, of great power, and always happy.

2 notes on this verse
  • Another reading: ⚠ OUR NUMBER IS NOT THE ONE THE PAGE PRINTS. Pingree sets ॥ २५ ॥ over this verse; we number it 24. The reason is recorded in this chapter's discrepancies[] row and in the reader's own account — this edition duplicates a numeral here, and the position is fixed by the chapter's combinatorial order, by the foot-of-page apparatus keying its pāda letters to the neighbouring verse, and by a glyph comparison against a certain example of each digit on another page. Cite 40.24; expect ॥ २५ ॥ on the plate.
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE PRINTED NUMERAL IS WRONG AND I HAVE OVERRULED IT. The plate prints '॥ २५ ॥' here, and the FIRST verse of the next page (PDF 20, printed 6) also prints '॥ २५ ॥'. Both numerals were cut at 300 dpi and set beside a known ४ (v.4, printed p.2) and a known ५ (v.5, printed p.2): both are ५, and neither is a damaged ४. So Pingree misprints २५ for २४ here. Four independent things fix this verse as 24. (1) The apparatus on THIS page reads '24b-25a om. B order in CDL: 24a, 25b-d, 25a, 24b-d' — it discusses 24a and 24b-d as text printed here. (2) The apparatus on PDF 20 keys 25b, 25c and 25d to the pādas of that page's first verse (शुभार्थयुक्तम् / °ऋद्धिभाजं / नृपसंयुतं च), so that verse is 25. (3) PDF 20's apparatus opens '26 before 25 in S' and carries 26a, 26c entries matching its second verse, so PDF 20 runs 25, 26, 27, 28 in order. (4) Decisive: the chapter walks the planets in fixed combinatorial order, and the three-planet run is Sun+Moon+Mars (22), Sun+Moon+Mercury (23, om.), Sun+Moon+JUPITER (this verse), Sun+Moon+Venus (25, रवीन्दुशुक्रा), Sun+Moon+Saturn (26, रवीन्दुसौरा), Sun+Mars+Mercury (27), Sun+Mars+Jupiter (28). Jupiter precedes Venus, and that is the order printed. The mula field keeps the erroneous numeral exactly as printed; n is set to 24. A reviewer who disagrees has everything needed to overrule me.
40.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति शुभार्थयुक्तम् । सुकीर्तिमानोन्नतिऋद्धिभाजं जनप्रधानं नृपसंयुतं च

ravīnduśukrā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti śubhārthayuktam | sukīrtimānonnatiṛddhibhājaṃ janapradhānaṃ nṛpasaṃyutaṃ ca

If Sun, Moon and Venus stand together in the lagna, they make the man possessed of auspicious wealth — sharing in good fame, honour, advancement and prosperity; foremost among people, and attached to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25c is printed सुकीर्तिमानोन्नतिऋद्धिभाजं with the independent vowel ऋ standing after ति, i.e. the sandhi is left unmade. That is what the page sets, and the apparatus entry '25c °ऋद्धि° FR' confirms the word division.
40.26a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति करालगात्रम् । स्वल्पायुषं रोगविवर्जिताङ्गं पापं खलं बन्धुजनप्रयुक्तम्

ravīndusaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti karālagātram | svalpāyuṣaṃ rogavivarjitāṅgaṃ pāpaṃ khalaṃ bandhujanaprayuktam

If Sun, Moon and Saturn stand together in the lagna, they make the man of frightful body — short-lived, with limbs free of disease, sinful, wicked, and set on by his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two places. (1) 26c रोगविवर्जिताङ्गं, 'limbs free of disease', is a benefit sitting among afflictions; the apparatus shows the manuscripts split the other way — °विवृद्धितांगं L, °विवर्द्धितांगं FW ('limbs swollen [by disease]'), °विवर्जितं च C. Pingree chose विवर्जित. Read at 8x, the final akṣara is the conjunct ङ्ग, so °ताङ्गं. (2) 26d बन्धुजनप्रयुक्तम् — प्रयुक्त can be 'employed', 'set on, incited', or simply 'joined with'. Rendered 'set on by his kinsmen'; 'made use of by his kinsmen' is equally available.

सूर्यारसौम्या यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुश्रमाढ्यम् । सदातुरं द्वेषकरं कृतघ्नं कफानिलाभ्यां परिपीडितं च

sūryārasaumyā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuśramāḍhyam | sadāturaṃ dveṣakaraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ kaphānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitaṃ ca

If Sun, Mars ⟨Āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨Saumya⟩ stand together in the lagna, they make the man rich in toil — always sick, one who provokes hatred, ungrateful, and tormented by kapha ⟨phlegm⟩ and anila ⟨wind⟩.

40.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा यदि मूर्तिगाः स्युर्नरं तदा गर्वयुतं प्रकुर्युः । प्रभूतमानं हि तथेर्ष्ययाढ्यं रक्तं परेषां व्यसनाभ्युपायैः

sūryārajīvā yadi mūrtigāḥ syurnaraṃ tadā garvayutaṃ prakuryuḥ | prabhūtamānaṃ hi tatherṣyayāḍhyaṃ raktaṃ pareṣāṃ vyasanābhyupāyaiḥ

If Sun, Mars and Jupiter should come to the mūrti ⟨the lagna⟩, then they make the man full of pride — of great self-regard and likewise rich in envy, and attached to the devices by which others are brought to ruin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 28a ends with a hyphen (स्यु-) carrying over to र्नरं at the head of 28b; kept exactly as printed. 28c तथेर्ष्ययाढ्यं is heavily disputed in the manuscripts (see the apparatus), and 'व्यसनाभ्युपायैः' in 28d could equally be read 'by the means of [his own] addictions to others' — rendered here as 'the devices by which others are brought to ruin'.
40.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रा यदि मूर्तिसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति तरां प्रधानम् । सुनीतिरक्तं विजितारिसंघं गुणाधिकं बान्धवसंमतं च

sūryāraśukrā yadi mūrtisaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti tarāṃ pradhānam | sunītiraktaṃ vijitārisaṃghaṃ guṇādhikaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

If the Sun, Mars and Venus stand in the body-place ⟨mūrti, the 1st house = the ascendant⟩, they make the man eminent in a high degree: attached to sound policy, one who has beaten the ranks of his enemies, abounding in good qualities, and approved of by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Anusvāra on तरां confirmed at 12×; Pingree's apparatus lemma is तरां] नरं O, which agrees.
40.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितार्थदारम् । गतायुषं रोगसुदुःखिताङ्गं विहीनसत्यं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryārasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti hitārthadāram | gatāyuṣaṃ rogasuduḥkhitāṅgaṃ vihīnasatyaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mars and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man one whose wealth and wife are favourable to him; his life is spent, his body is badly tormented by disease, he is without truth, and he is bereft of judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two points. (1) 30b हितार्थदारम् is a favourable clause inside an otherwise wholly malefic verse. I read it on the pattern of 38b सुतार्थयुक्तम् and 46b सुतार्थभाजम्, i.e. hita + artha + dāra as a possession list. A reading 'one who tears through (dāra from √dṝ) what is good and his wealth' cannot be excluded and would fit the rest of the verse better; the plate does not decide it. (2) 30c ends in the conjunct ङ्ग (°दुःखिताङ्गं), read at 26× and confirmed against the same conjunct in 35d हीनाङ्ग° on PDF 22; the OCR sidecar renders it 'ज्ग', its usual mangling of ङ्ग.
40.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदग्धभावम् । स्वकर्मधर्माभ्युदयप्रसक्तं प्रभूतमित्रं रणकोविदं च

sūryajñajīvā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidagdhabhāvam | svakarmadharmābhyudayaprasaktaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ stand in the ascendant, they make the man clever by nature, intent on the advancement of his own work and of dharma, rich in friends, and skilled in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 31c: Pingree prints °कर्मधर्मा°; his apparatus reports that ABCDFIORSW all read °कर्मकर्मा° and L °कर्ककर्मा°, so धर्मा° is an editorial choice against every manuscript he used.
40.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा यदि मूर्तिगाः स्युर्नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतवेषम् । शूरं प्रभूतं च परं द्विजानां नित्यं महाभोगसुखेन हृष्टम्

sūryajñaśukrā yadi mūrtigāḥ syurnaraṃ prakurvanti vinītaveṣam | śūraṃ prabhūtaṃ ca paraṃ dvijānāṃ nityaṃ mahābhogasukhena hṛṣṭam

If the Sun, Mercury and Venus should go to the body-place ⟨the 1st house⟩, they make the man modest in dress, brave, mighty, foremost among the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins and the other initiated classes⟩, and always delighted with the pleasure of great enjoyments.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The printed line 1 ends with a hyphen (स्यु-) and line 2 opens र्नरं; the hyphen is the edition's, marking sandhi across the pāda break (syuḥ + naraṃ → syur naraṃ). Kept exactly as printed.
40.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दरिद्रताढ्यम् । व्याध्यन्वितं शीलनयेन हीनं त्यक्तं स्ववर्गेण तथापरेण

sūryajñasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti daridratāḍhyam | vyādhyanvitaṃ śīlanayena hīnaṃ tyaktaṃ svavargeṇa tathāpareṇa

If the Sun, Mercury and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man rich in destitution: beset with disease, devoid of character and good conduct, and cast off both by his own circle and by others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दरिद्रताढ्यम् 'rich in poverty' is a deliberate oxymoron in this text; rendered as printed, not softened.
40.34a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणप्रधानम् । नानाश्रुतप्राप्तिसुपुष्टवित्तं हतारिपक्षं क्षतसर्वदोषम्

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti guṇapradhānam | nānāśrutaprāptisupuṣṭavittaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ kṣatasarvadoṣam

If the Sun, Jupiter ⟨amareṣya, 'priest of the immortals'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ are in the ascendant, they make the man foremost in good qualities, his wealth well fattened by the acquisition of manifold learning, his enemies' party destroyed and every fault of his cut away.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 34a: all of ABCDFILORSW read सूर्यामरेज्या° per the apparatus; Pingree prints the short °ज्यभृगुजा. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा; this sentence names ज्यभृगुजा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
40.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं बहुशत्रुपक्षम् । असह्ययं निष्ठुरमिष्टपापं हीनाङ्गमोजोरहितं सदैव

sūryāmarejyārkasutā vilagne kurvanti martyaṃ bahuśatrupakṣam | asahyayaṃ niṣṭhuramiṣṭapāpaṃ hīnāṅgamojorahitaṃ sadaiva

If the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the Sun's son'⟩ are in the ascendant, they make the mortal one who has many on the side of his enemies: unbearable, harsh, fond of wickedness, defective in limb, and always without vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 35c is printed असह्ययं, with a य that ordinary Sanskrit does not want (असह्यं). The metre needs the extra syllable — Indravajrā requires 11 and असह्यं would give 10 — so the printed form is not a simple typo. Left as printed. Apparatus records 35b-36a om. BLW, so this pāda rests on the other manuscripts.

दिनेशशुक्रार्कसुता विलग्ने कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं च सुदीनवृत्तिम् । सदा दरिद्रं व्यसनाभिभूतं देशान्तरं प्राप्तिरतं हताशम्

dineśaśukrārkasutā vilagne kurvanti martyaṃ ca sudīnavṛttim | sadā daridraṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ deśāntaraṃ prāptirataṃ hatāśam

If the Sun ⟨dineśa, 'lord of the day'⟩, Venus and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the mortal one of a very wretched livelihood: always poor, overwhelmed by calamity, bent on gain in another country, and with his hopes destroyed.

40.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्या यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुधामभाजम् । प्रभूतकोशं सुनयप्रधानं निरस्तशत्रुं विविधागमं च

candrārasaumyā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sudhāmabhājam | prabhūtakośaṃ sunayapradhānaṃ nirastaśatruṃ vividhāgamaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ stand in the ascendant, they make the man the holder of a fine estate, with a full treasury, foremost in sound policy, his enemies driven off, and versed in many branches of received learning ⟨āgama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 37b सुधामभाजम्: taken as su-dhāman 'fine abode, splendour' + bhāj. It could also be read sudhām-bhājam 'partaking of nectar'; the plate cannot decide between the two.

चन्द्रारजीवा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थयुक्तम् । मानाधिकं कृत्यपरं गुणज्ञं महानुभावं बहुसौहृदं च

candrārajīvā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthayuktam | mānādhikaṃ kṛtyaparaṃ guṇajñaṃ mahānubhāvaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Jupiter stand in the ascendant, they make the man endowed with sons and wealth, high in honour, intent on what should be done, a judge of merit, of great dignity, and with many friendships.

40.39a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रा यदि लग्नसंस्थाः कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । विनाहवं वन्द्यतमं महाज्ञं प्रज्ञाधिकं कान्तिसमन्वितं च

candrāraśukrā yadi lagnasaṃsthāḥ kurvanti martyaṃ bahubuddhibhājam | vināhavaṃ vandyatamaṃ mahājñaṃ prajñādhikaṃ kāntisamanvitaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Venus stand in the ascendant, they make the mortal one who has abundant intelligence: free of fighting ⟨vinā āhavam, 'without battle'⟩, most worthy of reverence, of great knowledge, superior in wisdom, and full of beauty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 39a alone on these six pages ends in a printed visarga (लग्नसंस्थाः), because कुर्वन्ति follows without नरं. LW replace the whole of 39c with नयेन युक्तं सुशरीरभाजं, printed as a separate apparatus entry '39c :'.

चन्द्रारसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदातिरौद्रम् । विहीनवित्तं परुषस्वभावं भयाधिकं कीर्तिविवर्जितं च

candrārasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadātiraudram | vihīnavittaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ bhayādhikaṃ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man always exceedingly fierce, stripped of wealth, rough in nature, full of fear, and without fame.

40.41a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा विनीतम् । प्रियातिथिं धर्मपरं प्रधानं प्रभूतवित्तं प्रथितं प्रगल्भम्

candrajñajīvā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā vinītam | priyātithiṃ dharmaparaṃ pradhānaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ prathitaṃ pragalbham

If the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the ascendant, they make the man always well-behaved, fond of guests, devoted to dharma, pre-eminent, abundant in wealth, renowned, and bold of speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 41c is printed प्रियातिथि, without the anusvāra the accusative wants (प्रियातिथिं). Checked at 22× — no dot is present. Transcribed as printed; the metre is unaffected. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रियातिथिं for प्रियातिथि. Read on the exemplar's 600-ppi master at about 3.6x native: the anusvāra is fused to the end of the i-mātrā arc, as on मतिं at p.37 line 3, so no separate dot exists to find; and the metre is affected, since थि alone leaves position 4 of the upendravajrā light.]
40.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रनाथम् । सुरूपगात्रं धृतिसत्ययुक्तं महाप्रभावं हृषितं सदैव

candrajñaśukrā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti narendranātham | surūpagātraṃ dhṛtisatyayuktaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ hṛṣitaṃ sadaiva

If the Moon, Mercury and Venus stand in the ascendant, they make the man one who has a king for his master ⟨narendra-nātha; it can equally be read 'a lord of kings'⟩, handsome of body, endowed with firmness and truth, of great power, and always cheerful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नरेन्द्रनाथम् is grammatically two-way: bahuvrīhi 'whose lord is a king' (a courtier) or tatpuruṣa 'lord of kings' (a sovereign). Both are recorded; the verse gives no decisive clue.
40.43a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रभावम् । विशिष्टरक्तं प्रियसाधुलोकं कलङ्कहीनं नितरां नयज्ञम्

candrajñasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuprabhāvam | viśiṣṭaraktaṃ priyasādhulokaṃ kalaṅkahīnaṃ nitarāṃ nayajñam

If the Moon, Mercury and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man of great influence, attached to distinguished people, one to whom the company of the good is dear, free of stain, and thoroughly versed in policy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 43b-46a are omitted by manuscript W (apparatus on this page), so verses 43-46 rest on the other witnesses.
40.44a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा विलग्नसंस्था मनुजं नितान्तम् । कुर्वन्ति वस्त्रान्नवराद्धभाजं सुखाधिकं कल्पतरुं सुधर्मम्

candrāmarejyāsurapūjitāṅghrā vilagnasaṃsthā manujaṃ nitāntam | kurvanti vastrānnavarāddhabhājaṃ sukhādhikaṃ kalpataruṃ sudharmam

If the Moon, Jupiter ⟨amareṣya⟩ and Venus ⟨'he whose feet the asuras worship'⟩ stand in the ascendant, they make the man utterly one who enjoys clothing, food and the best of what is prepared for him, abounding in comfort, a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru, the tree that grants whatever is asked of it⟩, and of sound dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 44a °पूजिताङ्घ्रा: the third planet is named by the epithet 'whose feet the asuras worship', which is Venus, teacher of the asuras. The combinatorial position (Moon + Jupiter + X) confirms it. 44d was first read at 4.6× as सुधर्मैम्; at 300 dpi and 18× the mark over र्म is only the repha, and the word is सुधर्मम्. 44c वस्त्रान्नवराद्धभाजं is an obscure compound — FRS read वस्त्राश्ववराद्ध° and L वस्त्राभरणार्थ°, so all witnesses take it as a list of goods.
40.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति तनुप्रभावम् । स्थिरं सुजिह्वं जननाविरुद्धं सदा विषज्ञं कृतकं कुचैलम्

candrāmarejyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti tanuprabhāvam | sthiraṃ sujihvaṃ jananāviruddhaṃ sadā viṣajñaṃ kṛtakaṃ kucailam

If the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the man of slight influence, steady, well-spoken, not at odds with his own people, always knowledgeable about poisons, given to pretence ⟨kṛtaka, 'artificial'⟩, and badly clothed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 45c जननाविरुद्धं: read as janana + aviruddham, 'not opposed to/by his own kin'. The compound is unusual; a variant जनैरविरुद्धं would give the same sense but is not what the plate prints.

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थभाजम् । प्रजानुरक्तं बहुकर्मवित्तं प्रभासमेतं सततं सुबुद्धिम्

candrāsurejyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthabhājam | prajānuraktaṃ bahukarmavittaṃ prabhāsametaṃ satataṃ subuddhim

If the Moon, Venus ⟨asureṣya, 'priest of the asuras'⟩ and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the man one who enjoys sons and wealth, loved by the people, made rich by many undertakings, endowed with radiance, and constantly of good understanding.

40.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा विनीतम् । विदेशलाभैर्विविधैः समेतं ख्यातं हितं भृत्यजनस्य नित्यम्

bhaumajñajīvā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā vinītam | videśalābhairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ khyātaṃ hitaṃ bhṛtyajanasya nityam

If Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the ascendant, they make the man always well-behaved and furnished with gains of many kinds from abroad, renowned, and constantly kind to his dependants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 47d is printed स्यातं with a single त. Read as स्यात् तं with the doubling not set: 'he will be kindly to his servants'. Checked at 10× on the 300 dpi render; there is no second त and no ā-mātrā that would give स्यातां. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads ख्यातं for स्यातं. Read on the exemplar's 600-ppi master at about 3.6x native, the first akṣara is this hand's ख्या, matching ख्यातियुतः at p.37 line 13 and not the स् of जनस्य on the same line, so ख्यातं, 'renowned', stands in the list of accusatives under प्रकुर्वन्ति.]
40.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशालनेत्रम् । विशालगात्रं ससुमूर्धजाढ्यं प्रियंवदं सत्यरतं सुगम्यम्

bhaumajñaśukrā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti viśālanetram | viśālagātraṃ sasumūrdhajāḍhyaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ satyarataṃ sugamyam

If Mars, Mercury and Venus stand in the ascendant, they make the man broad-eyed, broad-bodied, rich in fine head-hair ⟨our mūla now reads °मूर्धज°, 'head-hair', emended on the lexicon⟩, pleasant of speech, devoted to truth, and easy of approach.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 48c ससुमूर्भजाढ्यं is not a Sanskrit word. I read it letter by letter at 20-26× on a 300 dpi render, and compared the doubtful akṣara against a known ध (कुधर्म° in 49c) and a known भ (भक्तं in 50d) on the SAME page: it matches भ. The expected word is सुमूर्धज 'head-hair', so the printing has भ where the sense wants ध. The descender I first mistook for a ु belongs to the ū of मू. Recorded as printed; the English and Hindi give the sense the expected word carries, and say so. Pingree's apparatus flags nothing here, so his manuscripts agreed. 48 is omitted entirely by LW. [2026-10-01: re-read on the native 600-ppi bilevel master at about 3.5x native, with the strokes compared as a bitmap against ध of कुधर्म and भ of भाजं on the same page. The akṣara is भ, as this note says. The keep is superseded; the mūla now reads ससुमूर्धजाढ्यं for ससुमूर्भजाढ्यं, emended on the lexicon and on 42.12 शुभमूर्धजाढ्यं; the press's भ is a wrong sort and stays on the ledger.]
40.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नयेन हीनम् । कुधर्मरक्तं कुकलत्रभाजं स्वल्पात्मजं जन्तुविमीषकं च

bhaumajñasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti nayena hīnam | kudharmaraktaṃ kukalatrabhājaṃ svalpātmajaṃ jantuvimīṣakaṃ ca

If Mars, Mercury and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man devoid of good conduct, attached to a bad religion, saddled with a bad wife, with very few children, and a terror to living creatures.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 49d जन्तुविमीषकं is odd. The apparatus reads °भिमीषकं FS and निभीषकं R, which put the whole family of readings in the भीषक 'frightening' group, so I render 'a terror to living creatures'. The म of विमीषकं is clear at 16×. [2026-10-01: re-read on the native 600-ppi bilevel master at about 3.5x native, with the strokes compared as a bitmap against म and भ on the same page. The text sets म (विमीषकं) and the apparatus sets °भिमीषकं FS, निभीषकं R, as recorded here, so F and S carry the same मीषक shape and the printed reading stands. The rendering 'a terror' follows the sense विभीषक, which no witness carries at this verse; see doubts.]
40.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यासुरपूज्यदेहाः कुर्वन्ति लग्ने सुजनस्वभावम् । नरं सुधर्मार्थसुतैः समेतं भक्तं द्विजानामथ देवतानाम्

bhaumāmarejyāsurapūjyadehāḥ kurvanti lagne sujanasvabhāvam | naraṃ sudharmārthasutaiḥ sametaṃ bhaktaṃ dvijānāmatha devatānām

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amareṣya⟩ and Venus ⟨'he whose body the asuras honour'⟩ in the ascendant make the man good-natured, furnished with sound dharma, wealth and sons, and devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 50a ends in a printed visarga (°देहाः) because the subject stands alone before कुर्वन्ति.
40.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कफप्रधानम् । सुजिह्वभावं वनिताजितं च श्रमक्षुधार्तं बहुपैशुनं च

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti kaphapradhānam | sujihvabhāvaṃ vanitājitaṃ ca śramakṣudhārtaṃ bahupaiśunaṃ ca

If Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the man predominantly phlegmatic ⟨kapha, the phlegm humour of Āyurveda⟩, of a good tongue, conquered by women, distressed by toil and hunger, and much given to slander.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 51c-53b are omitted by BLW (apparatus on this page and the next).
40.52a reading here is contested

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुचित्तदेहम् । तीव्रस्वभावं नियमैर्विहीनं स्वपक्षविद्वेषकरं श्रमार्तम्

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti sucittadeham | tīvrasvabhāvaṃ niyamairvihīnaṃ svapakṣavidveṣakaraṃ śramārtam

If Mars, Venus ⟨asureṣya⟩ and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the man sound in mind and body, but fierce by nature, without observances, one who breeds hatred inside his own party, and worn out by toil.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The text reads सुचित्तदेहम्; the apparatus variant on the same page is सुवित्त° FRS (checked at 10×, it is वि not चि), so the two are not the same word.

ज्ञजीवशुक्रा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनप्रधानम् । सुरूपदेहं वनितास्वभीष्टं प्रभूतमित्रं प्रचुरप्रतापम्

jñajīvaśukrā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanapradhānam | surūpadehaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ pracurapratāpam

If Mercury, Jupiter and Venus stand in the ascendant, they make the man foremost in wealth, handsome of body, desired among women, rich in friends, and of abundant majesty.

40.54a reading here is contested

ज्ञजीवसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कफार्तदेहम् । प्रियामिषं कर्कशदन्तकेशं सुनिष्ठुरं त्रासकरं जनानाम्

jñajīvasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kaphārtadeham | priyāmiṣaṃ karkaśadantakeśaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ trāsakaraṃ janānām

If Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man's body afflicted by phlegm; he is fond of meat, harsh of teeth and hair, very cruel, and a cause of terror to people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Manuscript W carries 54-55 in the order 55b-d, 55a, 54b-d, recorded by Pingree as 'order in W' on this page.

ज्ञशुक्रसौरा यदि लग्नसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुपीनदेहम् । वाताधिकं कामरुजासमेतं हिंसारतं नित्यमनन्तवादम्

jñaśukrasaurā yadi lagnasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti supīnadeham | vātādhikaṃ kāmarujāsametaṃ hiṃsārataṃ nityamanantavādam

If Mercury, Venus and Saturn stand in the ascendant, they make the man's body very fat, with an excess of wind ⟨vāta, the wind humour⟩, afflicted by the sickness of lust, given to violence, and endlessly talkative.

40.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुनैष्ठिकं च । आध्यात्मिकं मोक्षगतिप्रवीणं विवर्जितं कोपभयैः सदैव

jīvāsurejyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti sunaiṣṭhikaṃ ca | ādhyātmikaṃ mokṣagatipravīṇaṃ vivarjitaṃ kopabhayaiḥ sadaiva

If Jupiter, Venus ⟨asureṣya⟩ and Saturn are in the ascendant, they make the man wholly steadfast in his vow ⟨naiṣṭhika, one who keeps a lifelong observance⟩, turned to the inner life, skilled in the way to liberation ⟨mokṣa⟩, and always free of anger and fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last of the 35 three-planet combinations, and the unnumbered line एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥ follows it immediately. Manuscripts W and L carry a full colophon at this point instead (recorded in the apparatus).
40.57a reading here is contested

दिनेशचन्द्रारबुधा विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुरोगभाजम् । विशीलमत्यद्भुतपापरक्तं कृतघ्नमज्ञं व्यथितं सदैव

dineśacandrārabudhā vilagne karoti martyaṃ bahurogabhājam | viśīlamatyadbhutapāparaktaṃ kṛtaghnamajñaṃ vyathitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨dineśa, 'lord of the day'⟩, the Moon, Mars and Mercury in the ascendant ⟨vilagna, the sign rising at birth⟩ make a man subject to many diseases: of bad character, addicted to the most extraordinary sins, ungrateful, ignorant, and forever in pain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse number is printed '॥ ५७' with the OPENING double daṇḍa only; the closing '॥' is absent on the plate (checked at 150 dpi grey and 600 dpi native). The verb is singular करोति though the subject is plural — kept as printed; every neighbouring verse has प्रकुर्वन्ति.

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरराजपूज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विकर्मरक्तम् । सदातुरं पापमतिं कृतघ्नं विद्याविहीनं विकृतं करालम्

sūryendubhaumāmararājapūjyā naraṃ prakurvanti vikarmaraktam | sadāturaṃ pāpamatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ vikṛtaṃ karālam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amara-rāja-pūjya, 'he whom the king of the gods honours'⟩ make the man devoted to forbidden deeds, always ailing, sinful in mind, ungrateful, without learning, deformed and frightful to look at.

सूर्येन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । वृथाटनं वंचनकं नृशंसं परापवादे निरतं च भीरुम्

sūryendubhaumāsurapūjitājñā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | vṛthāṭanaṃ vaṃcanakaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ parāpavāde nirataṃ ca bhīrum

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitājña, 'he whose command the asuras honour', the demons' preceptor⟩, standing in the ascendant, make the man a purposeless wanderer, a cheat, cruel, given to slandering others, and timid.

40.60a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतप्रतापम् । नयाधिकं पुण्यपरं कुरूपं त्यक्तं स्वभृत्यैः परतर्ककं च

sūryendubhaumārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti hatapratāpam | nayādhikaṃ puṇyaparaṃ kurūpaṃ tyaktaṃ svabhṛtyaiḥ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arka-suta, 'son of the Sun'⟩ in the ascendant make the man one whose splendour is destroyed: rich in prudence ⟨naya, right policy⟩, bent on meritorious acts, ugly, abandoned by his own servants, and given to suspecting others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 60c: Pingree prints कुरूपं ('ugly'); his apparatus records सुरूपं ('handsome') in BCDILW — six of eleven manuscripts, and the opposite sense. Do not quote this half-line without the variant. 60d परतर्ककं: BOR read °तर्कुकं.
40.61a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरराजपूज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । भयाधिकं वंचनकं सुभीरुं विरक्तपौरं परुषस्वभावम्

sūryendusaumyāmararājapūjyā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | bhayādhikaṃ vaṃcanakaṃ subhīruṃ viraktapauraṃ paruṣasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter, standing in the ascendant, make the man full of fear, a cheat, very timid, one from whom the townspeople turn away, and harsh by nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records 61–62 omitted in W, and 61b–62a omitted in B and L.
40.62a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यासुरराजपूज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुगन्धिवक्त्रम् । दीनं जडं स्नेहविहीनमुग्रं विपक्षवर्गेण पराजितं च

sūryendusaumyāsurarājapūjyā naraṃ prakurvanti kugandhivaktram | dīnaṃ jaḍaṃ snehavihīnamugraṃ vipakṣavargeṇa parājitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus ⟨asura-rāja-pūjya, 'honoured by the king of the asuras'⟩ make the man foul-mouthed, wretched, dull, without affection, fierce, and beaten by the party of his opponents.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 62b: I reads सुगंधिवक्त्रं ('sweet-mouthed'), the opposite; S has a corrupt मप्रतिप्रहीनं.
40.63a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रहीणम् । निशान्धकं तैमिरिकं च यस्मात् कुदेशसेवानुरतं सुवैरम्

sūryendusaumyārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti matiprahīṇam | niśāndhakaṃ taimirikaṃ ca yasmāt kudeśasevānurataṃ suvairam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the ascendant make the man bereft of intelligence, night-blind, and afflicted with timira ⟨an eye disease that dims the sight⟩; and for that reason he is attached to service in a wretched country, and full of enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 63c यस्मात् ('for that reason') is unstable in the tradition and sits awkwardly in a list of attributes: C यस्यात्, D यत्स्यात्, BLRSW वा स्यात्, I नस्यात्, O स्याच्च, A स्यार — most witnesses read some form of स्यात्. My rendering 'and for that reason' follows the printed text; the connective may be corrupt. F replaces the whole pāda with स्वल्पात्मजं निष्ठुरवाक्यता स्यात् (cf. 64c).

सूर्येन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनसत्यम् । स्वल्पात्मजं निष्ठुरवाक्यभाजं जितं विपक्षैः सततं सुदुःखम्

sūryendujīvāsurapūjitājñā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnasatyam | svalpātmajaṃ niṣṭhuravākyabhājaṃ jitaṃ vipakṣaiḥ satataṃ suduḥkham

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus make the man devoid of truthfulness, with few sons, given to harsh speech, conquered by his adversaries, and constantly in great sorrow.

40.65a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुजीवार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जडस्वभावम् । जितेन्द्रियं कष्टसमार्जितार्थं नीचानुरागं ग्रहणैकदक्षम्

sūryendujīvārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti jaḍasvabhāvam | jitendriyaṃ kaṣṭasamārjitārthaṃ nīcānurāgaṃ grahaṇaikadakṣam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn in the ascendant make the man dull by nature, master of his senses, one whose wealth is gathered with hardship, attached to low people, and skilled in nothing but taking ⟨grahaṇa, seizing or acquiring⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 65d ग्रहणैकदक्षम्: I take grahaṇa as 'seizing, taking', which suits the preceding नीचानुरागं. It could instead mean 'grasping, comprehending' (i.e. quick to learn), which would reverse the tone of the line. Pingree records no variant here.

सूर्येन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कफानुरक्तम् । विरक्तपौरं सुतरां सुरक्तं विहीनकोशं कठिनस्वभावम्

sūryenduśukrārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti kaphānuraktam | viraktapauraṃ sutarāṃ suraktaṃ vihīnakośaṃ kaṭhinasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn in the ascendant make the man subject to phlegm ⟨kapha, one of the three humours⟩, shunned by his townspeople, exceedingly passionate, with an empty treasury, and hard by nature.

40.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निराशमेव । वाताधिकं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं सदातुरं रौद्रशरीरकं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitājñā naraṃ prakurvanti nirāśameva | vātādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ sadāturaṃ raudraśarīrakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjitājña⟩ make the man wholly without hope, with an excess of vāta ⟨the wind humour⟩, his limbs tormented by desire, always ailing, and of a fearsome body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 67c reads कामनि° on the plate (verified at 600 dpi native; my 300 dpi read of कामिनि° was wrong). C and L read कामि°, i.e. कामिनी 'woman' — on that reading the limbs are 'tormented by women'. The printed text gives kāmana- 'desire'.
40.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रतापम् । काकस्वरं निर्दयमन्त्यवित्तं सुविह्वलाङ्गं हरिषाविकारैः

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitājñā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupratāpam | kākasvaraṃ nirdayamantyavittaṃ suvihvalāṅgaṃ hariṣāvikāraiḥ

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus make the man of great fierce power, crow-voiced, pitiless, his wealth of the lowest kind ⟨antya-vitta⟩, his limbs sorely afflicted by the disorders of hariṣā.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things on this verse. (1) 68b is printed बहुप्रतापम WITHOUT the virāma — verified by comparing the same म on the same page at 600 dpi native against 66b कफानुरक्तम् and 69b विषयप्रधानम्, both of which carry a clear virāma stroke. The grammar requires प्रतापम्; I have kept the plate's reading. The PDF's own OCR silently supplies the virāma, which is what an OCR does. (2) 68d हरिषा° is not a standard Sanskrit stem. It is most likely the common manuscript spelling of हर्ष with an epenthetic vowel, so 'the disorders of harṣa (excitement)'. L reads खलु चामरोगैः, i.e. 'and indeed by disorders of āma (undigested matter)', which is a recognised Ayurvedic term; CD read °विकारौ. The ailment named is genuinely uncertain — I have transliterated rather than guessed. CD also read सुजिह्वलांगं for सुविह्वलाङ्गं. [2026-10-01: the press's बहुप्रतापम is confirmed on the plate at about 2.2x native (no virāma; 2 dark pixels under the म against 301 and 207 under the virāma-bearing म of 66b and 69b). The keep is superseded; the mūla now reads बहुप्रतापम् for बहुप्रतापम on the lexicon, the accusative agreeing with नरं, as at 40.91c बहुप्रतापं. The press's form is on the ledger.]
40.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता विलग्ने कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं विषयप्रधानम् । द्यूतप्रियं निर्दयमर्थदारं श्लेष्माधिकं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutā vilagne kurvanti martyaṃ viṣayapradhānam | dyūtapriyaṃ nirdayamarthadāraṃ śleṣmādhikaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the ascendant make the man ruled by the objects of sense, fond of gambling, pitiless, a squanderer of wealth ⟨artha-dāra, literally 'rending wealth'⟩, with an excess of phlegm ⟨śleṣman⟩, and stripped of all lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 69c: the akṣara दा carries a small stray mark below it on the plate, which at high magnification resembles a subscript र. I read दारं, not द्रारं (not a word); the PDF's OCR, reading the same pixels independently, also gives दारं. The SENSE of artha-dāra is the real uncertainty: dāra from √dṝ means 'rending, splitting', which gives 'squanderer of wealth' and fits द्यूतप्रियं; but दार also means 'wife', giving 'possessed of wealth and a wife'. Pingree records no variant. Treat the rendering as provisional.
40.70a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । रोगाभिभूतं व्यसनैः समेतं प्रभूतदुःखं धनवर्जितं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitājñā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | rogābhibhūtaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the ascendant, make the man overcome by disease, beset with vices, filled with abundant sorrow, and destitute of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 70d: the visarga of दुःखं printed only its lower dot; the upper dot did not ink. The reading is not in doubt, only the impression. Pingree records verse 70 as omitted entirely in W.
40.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति परप्रसिद्धम् । परोपकारे निरतं गतारिं सतामभीष्टं गुरुवत्सलं च

candrārajīvārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti paraprasiddham | paropakāre nirataṃ gatāriṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ guruvatsalaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the ascendant make the man renowned among others, devoted to doing good to others, rid of his enemies, dear to the good, and affectionate towards his elders ⟨guru, teacher or senior⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 81d is printed सताममीष्टं — म where the sense requires भ (सतामभीष्टं, 'dear to the good'). Verified against the identical phrase सतामभीष्टं printed correctly at 92d two leaves later, where भ and म are plainly different glyphs; the PDF's OCR reads सताममीष्ट here too. This is a compositor's wrong sort, not a variant reading — Pingree's apparatus records nothing at 81d except सदा° in ABCD. I have kept the plate's letter. [2026-10-01: the press's सताममीष्टं is confirmed on the plate at about 3.5x native, a म beside the भ it prints at 92d. The keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सतामभीष्टं for सताममीष्टं on the lexicon, and the press's form is on the ledger.]
40.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवाभृगुजा विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतैश्च युक्तम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं हतपापलोकं सुकीर्तिभाजं गतकल्मषं च

bhaumajñajīvābhṛgujā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti sutaiśca yuktam | śāstrānuraktaṃ hatapāpalokaṃ sukīrtibhājaṃ gatakalmaṣaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus ⟨bhṛgu-ja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ in the ascendant make the man blessed with sons, devoted to the śāstras ⟨the authoritative treatises⟩, one who has put down the wicked, possessed of good fame, and free of taint.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 87c हतपापलोकं is ambiguous: 'who has destroyed the sinful people' (my rendering) or 'for whom the world of sin is destroyed', i.e. freed from evil rebirths. Pingree records no variant on this word.

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रहीणम् । पित्तानिलाभ्यां परिपीडिताङ्गं गुरुप्रियं गर्वविवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti matiprahīṇam | pittānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ gurupriyaṃ garvavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the ascendant make the man bereft of intelligence, his body tormented by pitta ⟨bile⟩ and anila ⟨wind⟩, dear to his elders, and free of pride.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सरौद्रभावम् । सुदीर्घगात्रं जटिलं विधर्मं दुश्चर्मिणं कण्डुनिपीडिताङ्गम्

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti saraudrabhāvam | sudīrghagātraṃ jaṭilaṃ vidharmaṃ duścarmiṇaṃ kaṇḍunipīḍitāṅgam

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the ascendant make the man of fierce temper, very long-limbed, with matted hair, contrary to dharma, with diseased skin, and his limbs tormented by itching ⟨kaṇḍū⟩.

40.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं हि विलग्नसंस्थाः । खल्वाटमोजोरहितं प्रनिन्द्यं प्रसन्नकुष्ठं शुभवर्जितं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ kurvanti martyaṃ hi vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | khalvāṭamojorahitaṃ pranindyaṃ prasannakuṣṭhaṃ śubhavarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'worshipped by the immortals'⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨arka-putra⟩, standing in the ascendant, make the man bald, without vigour ⟨ojas⟩, much to be censured, with manifest leprosy ⟨kuṣṭha⟩, and devoid of everything auspicious.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 90d: the akṣara after प्र is ambiguous between स and म at every resolution I could get. I read प्रसन्न° because प्रमन्न is not a Sanskrit word (lexicon test) and the PDF's OCR, reading the same pixels, also gives प्रसन्न. Pingree's variants all point at a different word again: प्रच्छिन्न° W, प्रछिन्न° B, प्रच्छन्न° L ('concealed leprosy'), and FRS read निकृष्टं for कुष्ठं. A reviewer should re-read this word on a better copy.
40.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । बहुप्रतापं सुनखं सुदन्तं सुदीर्घकेशं शुभवर्णभाजम्

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | bahupratāpaṃ sunakhaṃ sudantaṃ sudīrghakeśaṃ śubhavarṇabhājam

Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the ascendant, make the man of great splendour, with fine nails, fine teeth, very long hair, and a fair complexion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the thirty-fifth and last of the four-planet combinations (35 = the number of ways of choosing 4 of the 7 grahas), and it is followed on the same page by the unnumbered summary line एवं चतुर्विकल्पाः ॥. Pingree records a sub-colophon here in two manuscripts: 'इति श्रीवृद्धयवने चतुर्गृहीयोग संपूर्ण' W, 'इति श्रीवृद्ध° चतुर्विकल्पलग्ने' L. That sub-colophon is NOT the chapter end — the chapter runs on to 120.
40.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या लग्नप्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतकोशं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं सतामभीष्टं सुतवल्लभं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā lagnaprasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | prabhūtakośaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ sutavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, 'honoured by the lord of the gods'⟩, well set in the ascendant, produce a man with an abundant treasury, devoted to many śāstras, dear to the good, and fond of his sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the FIRST of the five-planet combinations; the four-planet series closed at 91. 92b लग्नप्रसंस्था: F reads लग्नसंस्था संजनयंति. 92c: LW read °कोपं and F °केशं for °कोशं.
40.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता विलग्ने नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणप्रधानम् । सुरूपगात्रं हितसर्वलोकं दयाधिकं धर्मसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitā vilagne naraṃ prakurvanti guṇapradhānam | surūpagātraṃ hitasarvalokaṃ dayādhikaṃ dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ in the ascendant make the man foremost in good qualities, handsome of body, a benefactor of all the world, abounding in compassion, and endowed with dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 93c: ABILW read सरूप° for सुरूप°; 93d: ABCDILOW read सर्व° for धर्म° — that is ten of eleven manuscripts against the reading Pingree printed, so the last pāda is worth re-examining before it is quoted. Pingree also notes D orders these two verses 94, 93.
40.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दृढप्रहारम् । दयाविहीनं परिपुष्टकायं विज्ञानहीनं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti dṛḍhaprahāram | dayāvihīnaṃ paripuṣṭakāyaṃ vijñānahīnaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Saturn ⟨dineśaputra, 'son of the lord of day'⟩ make a man one who strikes hard. He is devoid of compassion, of well-fed body, without discernment and without judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a does not carry विलग्नसंस्थाः / लग्नसंस्थाः, which most of the neighbouring verses do. The lagna is supplied by the chapter, not by this verse; I have not added it to the rendering.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । स्थिरस्वभावं विदितप्रभावं शूरं कविं कीर्तिकरं निरीहम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | sthirasvabhāvaṃ viditaprabhāvaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ kīrtikaraṃ nirīham

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, 'honoured by the immortals'⟩ and Venus, standing in the lagna ⟨the rising sign⟩, make a man steady in nature, of recognised power, brave, a poet, a maker of fame, and free of craving.

40.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्तितरां क्षतार्तम् । महाशनं नीतिविवर्जिताङ्गं प्रभासुरं कामसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvantitarāṃ kṣatārtam | mahāśanaṃ nītivivarjitāṅgaṃ prabhāsuraṃ kāmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ make a man exceedingly afflicted by wounds. He is a great eater, devoid of right conduct ⟨nīti⟩ in his person, radiant, and full of desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रकुर्वन्तितरां is printed as one word (प्रकुर्वन्ति + तराम्, an intensifier); read at 9x and confirmed. The closing cluster of pāda c is heavily inked; read ङ्गं (जिताङ्गं), settled by the metre (11 syllables) and by the exact parallel in 97c बहुलालिताङ्गं. नीतिविवर्जिताङ्गं literally says 'whose LIMBS are devoid of nīti', which is odd; rendered 'in his person'.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति परस्वलुब्धम् । सुदीर्घलिङ्गं बहुलालिताङ्गं दुर्गन्धवक्त्रं सततं नृशंसम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti parasvalubdham | sudīrghaliṅgaṃ bahulālitāṅgaṃ durgandhavaktraṃ satataṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, 'honoured by the asuras'⟩ and Saturn make a man greedy for the property of others. His penis is very long, his body much pampered, his mouth foul-smelling, and he is cruel at all times.

40.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । सुतार्थविद्याधनबन्धुयुक्तं सुदन्तनासाक्षिरदं मनुष्यम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | sutārthavidyādhanabandhuyuktaṃ sudantanāsākṣiradaṃ manuṣyam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the lagna, make a man endowed with sons, means, learning, wealth and kinsmen, and having fine teeth, nose, eyes and teeth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d सुदन्तनासाक्षिरदं names teeth twice — दन्त and रद both mean 'tooth'. Re-read at 8x; the plate certainly prints क्षिरदं. I have rendered the redundancy rather than silently repairing it. The apparatus records BFRS reading सुदंति° here.
40.99a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुपीनदेहम् । आमाधिकं पित्तकफप्रधानं वित्ताधिकं काननगं सदैव

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti supīnadeham | āmādhikaṃ pittakaphapradhānaṃ vittādhikaṃ kānanagaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn make a man of very stout body. He has an excess of āma ⟨undigested matter⟩, pitta and kapha ⟨bile and phlegm⟩ predominate in him, his wealth is abundant, and he always goes to the forest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: काननगं ('going to the forest') stands beside वित्ताधिकं ('abundant in wealth') without a connective; both are simply listed.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । वाणिज्यशिल्पागमदानसक्तं नटं नितान्तं विभवैः समेतम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | vāṇijyaśilpāgamadānasaktaṃ naṭaṃ nitāntaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the lagna, make a man attached to trade, craft, traditional learning ⟨āgama⟩ and giving; an actor ⟨naṭa⟩, and thoroughly furnished with riches.

40.101a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । नरं विशोकं भयवर्जिताङ्गं सदोषमाढ्यं दृढभक्तिकं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | naraṃ viśokaṃ bhayavarjitāṅgaṃ sadoṣamāḍhyaṃ dṛḍhabhaktikaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, standing in the lagna, make a man free from sorrow, his body free from fear, wealthy though flawed, and firm in devotion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सदोषमाढ्यं splits either as स-दोषम् आढ्यं ('flawed, [yet] rich') or सदोष-माढ्यं; I have taken the first. The reading was confirmed at 10x.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । नयप्रधानं गुणसत्ययुक्तं सतामभीष्टं प्रियदर्शनं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | nayapradhānaṃ guṇasatyayuktaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨ara⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the lagna, make a man in whom prudent policy ⟨naya⟩ predominates, endowed with virtue and truth, desired by the good, and pleasant to look upon.

40.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । श्रमाभिभूतं सुकृशाङ्गयष्टिं व्ययेन धैर्यं परतर्ककं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | śramābhibhūtaṃ sukṛśāṅgayaṣṭiṃ vyayena dhairyaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the lagna, make a man overcome by toil, with a very lean frame, steadfast in spending, and given to conjecturing about others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d is the least certain in this batch. व्ययेन धैर्यं परतर्ककं was re-read at 9x and the akṣaras are not in doubt (धैर्यं, and परतर्ककं with the repha on क), but the SENSE is: धैर्यं is neuter beside masculine accusatives, and परतर्ककं is not a common word. My rendering — 'steadfast in spending' and 'conjecturing about others' — is a construal, not a certainty.
40.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विलग्नसंस्थाः । धनेन हीनं कुनखं कफाढ्यं पैशुन्यरक्तं परवंचकं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vilagnasaṃsthāḥ | dhanena hīnaṃ kunakhaṃ kaphāḍhyaṃ paiśunyaraktaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the lagna, make a man destitute of wealth, with bad nails, full of kapha ⟨phlegm⟩, devoted to slander, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परवंचकं is printed with anusvāra, not परवञ्चकं.
40.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । बह्वन्नपानाशयनानुरक्तं सुजानुनेत्रं कृपया समेतम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti narendrapūjyam | bahvannapānāśayanānuraktaṃ sujānunetraṃ kṛpayā sametam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn make a man honoured by kings. He is fond of abundant food, drink and bedding, has fine knees and eyes, and is possessed of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The opening cluster of pāda c (बह्व) is blotted with ink. Read at 10x as बह्वन्नपानाशयनानुरक्तं; settled by the metre (11 syllables) and by the apparatus lemma, which cites this pāda as बह्वन्नपानाशनयान° in FR.
40.106a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रधानम् । सुगीतयुक्तं कुललोकमुख्यं महासुखं सत्यसमन्वितं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti matipradhānam | sugītayuktaṃ kulalokamukhyaṃ mahāsukhaṃ satyasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn make a man in whom intelligence predominates. He is endowed with fine song, foremost among the people of his family, of great happiness, and possessed of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ The plate prints °जीवासुपूज्यसौरा, which gives pāda a only TEN syllables where the metre needs eleven, and it makes no word: the planet meant is Venus, असुरपूज्य ('honoured by the asuras'), exactly as in verses 100, 101, 104, 105, 109-112. The र is simply missing in this printing. Re-read at 9x to be sure I was not losing it to the render; it is not there. I have kept the printed reading in mula and translated the sense (Venus), saying so here. Pingree's apparatus notes only '106a सूर्यार° D' at this spot and does not remark on the missing syllable. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads जीवासुरपूज्य for जीवासुपूज्य, emended on the metre from the book's own 104a and 105a; the printed जीवासुपूज्य, confirmed on the plate at about 2.1x native, is on the ledger.]

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मखानुरक्तम् । सदा शुचिं तीर्थकथानुरक्तं विशिष्टदेहं जनवल्लभं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti makhānuraktam | sadā śuciṃ tīrthakathānuraktaṃ viśiṣṭadehaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus make a man devoted to sacrifice ⟨makha⟩. He is always pure, fond of talk of holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, of a distinguished body, and dear to people.

40.108a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुजानुपादम् । तेजोन्वितं मान्यमनोघहर्षं रतं द्विजानां यजनावृतानाम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti sujānupādam | tejonvitaṃ mānyamanoghaharṣaṃ rataṃ dvijānāṃ yajanāvṛtānām

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn make a man with fine knees and feet. He is endowed with fiery energy ⟨tejas⟩, honoured, with a flood of gladness in his heart, and attached to the twice-born ⟨dvija, brahmins⟩ who are engaged in sacrificing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मान्यमनोघहर्षं was re-read at 10x and the akṣara is घ, not प — but मनोघ ('a flood of mind') is not a common word, and FI read °मनोप° here, so the place is unstable. I have taken manas + ogha = 'a flood in the heart'.
40.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति वृथाप्रलापम् । वृथाटनं भीतियुतं सुदीनं गुह्योद्भवैर्व्याप्तमनन्तरोगैः

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vṛthāpralāpam | vṛthāṭanaṃ bhītiyutaṃ sudīnaṃ guhyodbhavairvyāptamanantarogaiḥ

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn make a man who prattles to no purpose. He wanders to no purpose, is full of fear, very wretched, and pervaded by endless diseases arising in the private parts ⟨guhya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The opening cluster गुह्यो of pāda d is blotted; re-read at 9x and confirmed.
40.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखाशयुक्तम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रथिताभिमानं हितं सतां साधुसमागमं च

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti sukhāśayuktam | prabhūtamitraṃ prathitābhimānaṃ hitaṃ satāṃ sādhusamāgamaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn make a man joined to the hope of happiness ⟨sukha-āśā⟩. He has many friends, a renowned self-regard, is a benefactor of the good, and keeps company with the virtuous.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुखाशयुक्तम् can be सुख-आशा-युक्तम् ('joined to hope of happiness') or सुख-आश-युक्तम् ('joined to enjoyment of happiness'). The apparatus shows the place unstable across the manuscripts (सुखाश्व° FORS, सुखैश्व I, मुखाश्व° ABCD, सुखार्थ° L). I took the first.
40.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हुताशभक्तम् । दीक्षान्वितं कृत्रिमभावयुक्तं सुमानुषङ्गं पितृमातृभक्तम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti hutāśabhaktam | dīkṣānvitaṃ kṛtrimabhāvayuktaṃ sumānuṣaṅgaṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn make a man devoted to Fire ⟨hutāśa, 'the eater of the oblation'⟩. He is endowed with consecration ⟨dīkṣā⟩, given to feigned feeling, well attached to others, and devoted to his father and mother.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुमानुषङ्गं ('with good attachment') is rare; L omits the word and W reads सुभानुप्रशं, so the place is weak in the tradition.
40.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निधिप्रधानम् । विज्ञानशीलं प्रथिताभिमानं जितेन्द्रियं भक्तिपरं सुराणाम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti nidhipradhānam | vijñānaśīlaṃ prathitābhimānaṃ jitendriyaṃ bhaktiparaṃ surāṇām

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn make a man in whom treasure ⟨nidhi⟩ predominates. He is of a discerning disposition, of renowned self-regard, has conquered his senses, and is intent on devotion to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second akṣara of निधि° in pāda b is blotted and could be read षि at 22x. I read निधि, on two grounds that are not my eye: the apparatus itself lemmatises the place as 'निधि°' (C वि/निधि°, D विधि°, F मिधि°, L निश्च°), and निषि is not a word. Also note the apparatus at 112a: '°सूर्यपुत्रा cod.' — every manuscript reads °सूर्यपुत्रा where Pingree prints °सौरा; both name Saturn.
40.113a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा लग्नाश्रिताः स्युर्यदि विप्रकुर्युः । नरं तृषार्तं विधनं नृशंसं सुदुःखितं शीलविवर्जितं च

sūryendubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā lagnāśritāḥ syuryadi viprakuryuḥ | naraṃ tṛṣārtaṃ vidhanaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ suduḥkhitaṃ śīlavivarjitaṃ ca

If the Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'honoured by the gods'⟩ and Venus occupy the lagna, they do harm — [they make] a man tormented by thirst, without wealth, cruel, deeply miserable, and devoid of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the six-planet group; six planets are named and Saturn is the one left out.
40.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति महादरिद्रम् । तीक्ष्णस्वभावं हतमित्रपक्षं त्यक्तं स्ववर्गेण निपीडिताङ्गम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti mahādaridram | tīkṣṇasvabhāvaṃ hatamitrapakṣaṃ tyaktaṃ svavargeṇa nipīḍitāṅgam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn make a man utterly destitute. He is harsh by nature, his circle of friends destroyed, abandoned by his own people, and afflicted in body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The whole verse is absent from F and I ('114 om. FI'). The closing cluster °ताङ्गम् is blotted; read by the metre and by the parallel forms in 96c, 97c, 101c.
40.115a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गतार्थबुद्धिम् । तीव्रस्वभावं बहुरोगभाजं विहीनवित्तं विनयातिगं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti gatārthabuddhim | tīvrasvabhāvaṃ bahurogabhājaṃ vihīnavittaṃ vinayātigaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'son of the Sun'⟩ make a man whose grasp of things is gone. He is violent by nature, subject to many diseases, without wealth, and past all discipline ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: L rewrites pāda d entirely (वित्तस्य बुद्धि कुरुते जनस्य) and W reads वित्तविनाशं गतयातिगं च.
40.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः स्युर्यदि लग्नसंस्थाः । तदा मनुष्यं कृतकस्वभावं पराभिभूतं जनयन्ति नित्यम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ syuryadi lagnasaṃsthāḥ | tadā manuṣyaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ janayanti nityam

If the Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩ stand in the lagna, then they always produce a man of a feigned nature, overpowered by others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two printed forms kept as they stand. (1) Pāda a ends with a HYPHEN (°शुक्र-) because the compound runs on into pāda b; verified at 10x. (2) The plate prints शनैश्वराः, with श्व and not श्च; the word is शनैश्चर, Saturn. (3) Pāda d prints परभिभूतं, not पराभिभूतं; re-read at 11x, the ā-mātrā is not there. [2026-10-01: items (1) and (2) are superseded; the mūla now reads °शुक्रशनैश्चराः. Measured against the press's own sorts on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.36, line 14, at about 4.3x native), the ligature is श्च, the sort of संस्थाश्चतुरं on PDF p.89, so शनैश्चराः is written on the plate; the hyphen was removed as a line-break mark by the T44 row of this date. Item (3) stands as a statement of the print, re-read by eye at about 2.1x native (line 16); the mūla now reads पराभिभूतं, emended on the metre and the lexicon from the book's own 40.2 पराभिभूतं and 40.133 पराभिभूतो; the printed form is on the ledger.]
40.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः स्युर्यदि लग्नसंस्थाः । तदा मनुष्यं व्यसनाभिभूतं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधरोगभाजम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ syuryadi lagnasaṃsthāḥ | tadā manuṣyaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ kurvanti nānāvidharogabhājam

If the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn stand in the lagna, then they make a man overcome by vice ⟨vyasana, which also means 'calamity'⟩ and subject to diseases of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a again ends with a hyphen (°शुक्र-), verified at 10x. [2026-10-01: the plate, read by eye at about 3.8x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.36, line 18), shows °शुक्र- with the hyphen at the end of pāda a and शनैश्चराः opening pāda b; the mūla now reads °शुक्रशनैश्चराः, the hyphen removed as a line-break mark by the T44 row of this date and the ligature written as श्च on the plate.]
40.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः स्युर्यदि लग्नसंस्थाः । तदातुरं पापमतिं नृशंसं नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रुजासमेतम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ syuryadi lagnasaṃsthāḥ | tadāturaṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ naraṃ prakurvanti rujāsametam

If the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn stand in the lagna, then they make a man distressed, of evil mind, cruel, and beset by illness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: आतुरं and रुजासमेतम् both point at sickness; I have rendered the first as 'distressed' and the second as 'beset by illness' rather than repeating the word. D transposes the pādas of 119 and 120 ('order in D: 119a-b, 120b-d, 119d-120a').
40.120a reading here is contested

सर्वे यदा स्युर्हि विलग्नसंस्थाः सार्थाधिकं सौख्ययुतं मनुष्यम् । कुर्वन्ति भूपालसमस्तनाथं सर्वैः समेतं परमप्रभावम्

sarve yadā syurhi vilagnasaṃsthāḥ sārthādhikaṃ saukhyayutaṃ manuṣyam | kurvanti bhūpālasamastanāthaṃ sarvaiḥ sametaṃ paramaprabhāvam

When all ⟨all seven planets⟩ stand in the lagna, they make a man abounding in wealth and joined with happiness, lord of all kings, complete in everything, and of supreme power.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सर्वे ('all') is not further specified in the verse; it is the seven planets, from the सप्तविकल्प divider that follows immediately.
40.121a reading here is contested

केन्द्रैः समस्तैर्ग्रहसंयुतैश्च रज्जुर्भवेद्योग इह प्रसिद्धः । ईर्ष्याधिकः ख्यातियुतः सुरूपो नरः क्षतारिर्नृपसंमतश्च

kendraiḥ samastairgrahasaṃyutaiśca rajjurbhavedyoga iha prasiddhaḥ | īrṣyādhikaḥ khyātiyutaḥ surūpo naraḥ kṣatārirnṛpasaṃmataśca

When all the kendras ⟨the angular houses: the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th⟩ are occupied by planets, the yoga well known here as Rajju ⟨'the rope'⟩ arises. The man born under it is exceedingly envious, endowed with fame, handsome, a destroyer of his enemies, and esteemed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The vikalpa sequence has ended; from 121 the chapter turns to named yogas. Verses 121-143 are absent from manuscript L ('121-143 om. L'), so the sigla block of the following pages drops L.
40.122a reading here is contested

धनात्मजाष्टायगतैर्विलग्नाद्योगस्तु शुभ्रो मुशलाभिधानः । नरोऽत्र जातो नयनाभिरामो मानी भवेद्वित्तसमन्वितश्च

dhanātmajāṣṭāyagatairvilagnādyogastu śubhro muśalābhidhānaḥ | naro'tra jāto nayanābhirāmo mānī bhavedvittasamanvitaśca

When [the planets] are placed in the 2nd ⟨dhana, 'wealth'⟩, 5th ⟨ātmaja, 'son'⟩, 8th and 11th ⟨āya, 'gain'⟩ from the lagna, the bright yoga called Muśala ⟨'the pestle'⟩ arises. A man born under it is delightful to the eye, proud, and possessed of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a ends with a hyphen at विलग्ना-, and pāda b opens with the ligature द्यो, so the word across the line break is विलग्नाद् योगः (ablative विलग्नात् + योगः). Verified at 12x: the first akṣara of pāda b is द्यो, not यो. This is the same construction as 123 and 124 on the following page, and 125 prints the ablative in full (विलग्नात्). The four houses named — 2, 5, 8, 11 — are the paṇaphara (succedent) houses.
40.123a reading here is contested

त्रिषट्कधर्मव्ययगैर्विलग्नाद्योगो नलाख्यो मुनिभिर्निरुक्तः । नरो भवेदत्र विभुर्धनाढ्यो जातो जनित्रीजननन्दनश्च

triṣaṭkadharmavyayagairvilagnādyogo nalākhyo munibhirniruktaḥ | naro bhavedatra vibhurdhanāḍhyo jāto janitrījananandanaśca

When the planets stand, reckoned from the lagna ⟨the ascendant⟩, in the 3rd, the 6th, the 9th ⟨dharma⟩ and the 12th ⟨vyaya⟩, the sages have named that combination Nala. A man born under it becomes a lord and rich in wealth, and he gladdens his mother's people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The four house-names are त्रि (3rd), षट्क (6th), धर्म (9th) and व्यय (12th) — the four āpoklima houses. Bṛhat Jātaka 12 defines nala differently (all planets in dual signs); Minarāja's definition is his own. जनित्रीजननन्दन could also be read 'a delight to the people who bore him'.

केन्द्राश्रितैः पापखगैर्विलग्नाद्योगो भवेत् सर्प इति प्रसिद्धः । नरोऽत्र जातः पिशुनस्वभावो रोगाभिभूतः परवंचकश्च

kendrāśritaiḥ pāpakhagairvilagnādyogo bhavet sarpa iti prasiddhaḥ | naro'tra jātaḥ piśunasvabhāvo rogābhibhūtaḥ paravaṃcakaśca

When malefic planets ⟨pāpa-khaga⟩ occupy the kendras ⟨the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th⟩ reckoned from the lagna, the combination arises that is well known as Sarpa ⟨the snake⟩. The man born under it is malicious by nature, overcome by disease, and a cheat of other people.

40.125a reading here is contested

समस्तकेन्द्रोपगतैर्विलग्नात् सौम्यैः स्रगाख्यः कथितस्तु योगः । जातो भवेद्भक्तरिपुप्रमाथी सुखाधिकः कीर्तिसमन्वितश्च

samastakendropagatairvilagnāt saumyaiḥ sragākhyaḥ kathitastu yogaḥ | jāto bhavedbhaktaripupramāthī sukhādhikaḥ kīrtisamanvitaśca

When benefics ⟨saumya⟩ occupy all the kendras reckoned from the lagna, the combination called Sraj ⟨the garland⟩ is declared. One born under it crushes the enemies of those loyal to him, has abundant comfort, and is possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्रगाख्यः read at 16x; the apparatus's four variants (सृगाख्यः CI, मृगाख्यः D, श्रमाख्यः RS, समोख्यः BW) are all corruptions of it, which confirms the reading. भक्तरिपुप्रमाथी is ambiguous: either 'crusher of his adherents' enemies' (taken here) or a dvandva 'one who harasses adherents and enemies alike' — the latter fits a favourable verse badly, but I cannot rule it out.
40.126a reading here is contested

केन्द्रानुसंस्थैः सकलैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैर्गदा भवेदत्र पुमान् प्रसूतः । यज्वान् विवेकी श्रुतशास्त्रलुब्धः सुखान्वितः पापविवर्जिताङ्गः

kendrānusaṃsthaiḥ sakalairgrahendrairgadā bhavedatra pumān prasūtaḥ | yajvān vivekī śrutaśāstralubdhaḥ sukhānvitaḥ pāpavivarjitāṅgaḥ

When all the planet-lords ⟨grahendra⟩ stand in the kendras one after another, the Gadā ⟨mace⟩ arises. The man born here offers sacrifices, is discerning, is eager for the śāstra he has heard, is endowed with comfort, and his body is free of blemish.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints यज्वान् where the nominative singular of यज्वन् is यज्वा; the apparatus records यज्वा in FIOR. Kept as printed. केन्द्रानुसंस्थैः 'standing in the kendras one after another' — Bṛhat Jātaka's gadā is planets in two adjacent kendras only.
40.127a reading here is contested

लग्नास्तसंस्थैः सकलैर्नरः स्याद्योगेऽत्र जातः सुभगो मनुष्यः । भवेत्तदा शाकटिकः प्रसिद्धो नृपप्रियः सर्वकलासु दक्षः

lagnāstasaṃsthaiḥ sakalairnaraḥ syādyoge'tra jātaḥ subhago manuṣyaḥ | bhavettadā śākaṭikaḥ prasiddho nṛpapriyaḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣaḥ

When all the planets stand in the lagna and in asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the man born in that combination is fortunate. Then the well-known Śākaṭika ⟨cart⟩ [yoga] comes about: he is dear to the king and skilled in every art.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शाकटिकः is masculine and could agree either with the yoga or with the native ('a carter'); the following नृपप्रियः … दक्षः make the yoga-reading the better one, and that is what I took.
40.128a reading here is contested

लग्नात् समस्तैर्दशमाम्बुसंस्थैः स कुन्तकाख्योऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः । द्यूतः कविर्वाक्यविशारदश्च प्रभूतकोशः प्रथितप्रभावः

lagnāt samastairdaśamāmbusaṃsthaiḥ sa kuntakākhyo'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | dyūtaḥ kavirvākyaviśāradaśca prabhūtakośaḥ prathitaprabhāvaḥ

When all [the planets], reckoned from the lagna, stand in the 10th and in ambu ⟨the 4th, the water-house⟩, that [yoga] is called Kuntaka. The man here is a gambler, a poet, skilled in speech, of a large treasury, and of celebrated power.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: द्यूतः (neuter 'gambling') is used here as a masculine agent-word; I render it 'a gambler'. The apparatus's द्यूतकविद्याकविशारदश्च W confirms the द्यूत reading.
40.129a reading here is contested

विलग्नधर्मात्मजगैर्ग्रहैश्च शृङ्गाटकाख्यः कथितोऽत्र योगः । प्रभूतसौख्यश्चिरकालजीवी नरोऽत्र जातस्तु भवेत् प्रसिद्धः

vilagnadharmātmajagairgrahaiśca śṛṅgāṭakākhyaḥ kathito'tra yogaḥ | prabhūtasaukhyaścirakālajīvī naro'tra jātastu bhavet prasiddhaḥ

When the planets go to the lagna, to dharma ⟨the 9th⟩ and to ātmaja ⟨the 5th⟩, the combination here is called Śṛṅgāṭaka ⟨the water-chestnut, a triangle⟩. The man born under it has abundant comfort, lives a long time, and becomes renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The three houses named are the trikoṇas 1, 9, 5 — which agrees with the śṛṅgāṭaka of the wider tradition.
40.130a reading here is contested

लग्नात् स्ववित्तारिगतैर्हलाख्यो योगो भवेदत्र नरः प्रसूतः । प्रभूतमित्रः कृषिकर्मभागी सतामभीष्टः सततं सुशीलः

lagnāt svavittārigatairhalākhyo yogo bhavedatra naraḥ prasūtaḥ | prabhūtamitraḥ kṛṣikarmabhāgī satāmabhīṣṭaḥ satataṃ suśīlaḥ

When, reckoned from the lagna, [the planets] go to sva, vitta and ari — the 'own' house, the house of wealth and the house of enemies — the combination called Hala ⟨the plough⟩ arises. The man born here has many friends, has a share in the work of farming ⟨kṛṣi-karman⟩, is dear to good people, and is always well-behaved.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: UNRESOLVED: स्ववित्तारि. स्व and वित्त both normally name the 2nd house, so it is unclear whether two houses (2 and 6) or three (1, 2 and 6) are meant. Every akṣara was re-read at 30x and the text is secure (स्व-वि-त्ता-रि); Pingree records no variant here. The tradition's hala yoga uses 2/6/10, 3/7/11 or 4/8/12, none of which matches, so I did not force the sense.
40.131a reading here is contested

विलग्नवित्तत्रिसुखाश्रितैश्च यूपो भवेदत्र नरः प्रसूतः । आढ्यस्तथा गेययशः सुखाढ्यो नित्यं सुदुःखः कृतकस्वभावः

vilagnavittatrisukhāśritaiśca yūpo bhavedatra naraḥ prasūtaḥ | āḍhyastathā geyayaśaḥ sukhāḍhyo nityaṃ suduḥkhaḥ kṛtakasvabhāvaḥ

When [the planets] resort to the lagna, to vitta ⟨the 2nd⟩, to the 3rd and to sukha ⟨the 4th⟩, the Yūpa ⟨sacrificial post⟩ arises. The man born here is wealthy, his fame is sung, and he is rich in comfort — and he is always in great sorrow, and false in his nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यूपो is thinly supported: the apparatus gives पूज्यो IW, पूज्यं BCDFORS, पू° A, i.e. every manuscript cited reads पूज्य°, so यूपो looks like Pingree's own restoration — printed without sigla. The verse's second half contradicts its first (rich and famous, yet always miserable); the Sanskrit says so and I have not softened it.
40.132a reading here is contested

सुखात्मजार्यस्तगतैः समस्तैः शरो भवेद्योग इह प्रजातः । हिंस्रः कठोरः प्रतिकूलवादी भवेन्नरः कामविवर्जितश्च

sukhātmajāryastagataiḥ samastaiḥ śaro bhavedyoga iha prajātaḥ | hiṃsraḥ kaṭhoraḥ pratikūlavādī bhavennaraḥ kāmavivarjitaśca

When all [the planets] have gone to sukha ⟨the 4th⟩, ātmaja ⟨the 5th⟩, ari ⟨the 6th⟩ and asta ⟨the 7th⟩, the Śara ⟨arrow⟩ combination arises here. The man becomes violent, harsh, contrary in his speech, and without desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शरो is an editorial reading: the apparatus says 'नरो cod.', i.e. every manuscript reads नरो. Pingree prints शरो without sigla. The repha of °जार्यस्त° is faint at 8x and was confirmed at 22x; the apparatus (°जार्यास्त° BFIORSW) supports it.
40.133a reading here is contested

कामाष्टधर्माम्बरगैर्विलग्नाच् छक्तिर्भवेदत्र नरः प्रसूतः । सुदुःखितो रोगयुतः कृशाङ्गः पराभिभूतो गतसौहृदश्च

kāmāṣṭadharmāmbaragairvilagnāc chaktirbhavedatra naraḥ prasūtaḥ | suduḥkhito rogayutaḥ kṛśāṅgaḥ parābhibhūto gatasauhṛdaśca

When [the planets] go, from the lagna, to kāma ⟨the 7th⟩, the 8th, dharma ⟨the 9th⟩ and ambara ⟨the sky, the 10th⟩, the Śakti ⟨spear⟩ arises. The man born here is in great sorrow, joined with disease, thin of limb, overpowered by others, and has lost his friendships.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: छक्ति° at the head of 133b is the regular sandhi of विलग्नात् + शक्तिः (त् + श → च् छ्); the yoga is śakti, not 'chakti'.
40.134a reading here is contested

आयव्ययप्रागुदयप्रयातैर्ग्रहैः समस्तैः कथितश्च दण्डः । योगेऽत्र जातः सुजनैर्विमुक्तो भवेन्नरोऽसौ सततं कृतघ्नः

āyavyayaprāgudayaprayātairgrahaiḥ samastaiḥ kathitaśca daṇḍaḥ | yoge'tra jātaḥ sujanairvimukto bhavennaro'sau satataṃ kṛtaghnaḥ

When all the planets have gone to āya ⟨the 11th⟩, vyaya ⟨the 12th⟩ and the prāg-udaya ⟨the eastern rising point, the lagna⟩, the Daṇḍa ⟨staff⟩ is declared. The man born in this combination is abandoned by good people and is always ungrateful.

2 notes on this verse
  • Another reading: ⚠ OUR NUMBER IS NOT THE ONE THE PAGE PRINTS. Pingree sets ॥ १२४ ॥ over this verse; we number it 134. The reason is recorded in this chapter's discrepancies[] row and in the reader's own account — this edition duplicates a numeral here, and the position is fixed by the chapter's combinatorial order, by the foot-of-page apparatus keying its pāda letters to the neighbouring verse, and by a glyph comparison against a certain example of each digit on another page. Cite 40.134; expect ॥ १२४ ॥ on the plate.
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE MISPRINTS THE VERSE NUMBER as ॥ १२४ ॥. It must be 134: the page runs 132, 133, [this], 135, 136, and the apparatus at the foot of the same page cites 134b, 134c and 134d. The numeral was re-read at 30x against the ३ of १३३ on the same page — the middle glyph is २, not a broken ३. I record n as 134 and keep the printed numeral in mula and in printedNumeral. Also, the parallel yogas 131–133 each name four consecutive houses, so a fourth house-name (the 10th) is expected here; प्राक् may be doing that work, but I could not confirm it.
40.135a reading here is contested

लग्नादिकामान्तगतैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैर्नौसंज्ञितोऽत्र प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः । सुकीर्तियुक्तः प्रभुतासमेतः प्रियंवदः शास्त्रविशारदश्च

lagnādikāmāntagatairgrahendrairnausaṃjñito'tra prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ | sukīrtiyuktaḥ prabhutāsametaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstraviśāradaśca

When the planet-lords go to the houses beginning with the lagna and ending with kāma ⟨the 7th⟩, the [yoga] named Nau ⟨the boat⟩ arises. The man born here has good fame, holds authority, speaks kindly, and is expert in the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नौसंज्ञितः could grammatically qualify मनुष्यः rather than the (unexpressed) योगः; I take it with the yoga, on the pattern of 137b and 138b where the yoga is explicitly named.

सौख्यादिकर्मान्तगतैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैः कूटाख्ययोगोऽत्र भवेत् प्रजातः । असत्यवादी परदाररक्तो महाप्रतापः प्रियदर्शनश्च

saukhyādikarmāntagatairgrahendraiḥ kūṭākhyayogo'tra bhavet prajātaḥ | asatyavādī paradārarakto mahāpratāpaḥ priyadarśanaśca

When the planet-lords go to the houses beginning with saukhya ⟨the 4th⟩ and ending with karman ⟨the 10th⟩, the yoga called Kūṭa ⟨the peak⟩ comes about here. [The man] speaks untruth, is attached to other men's wives, has great splendour, and is pleasant to look at.

40.137a reading here is contested

कामादिलग्नान्तगतैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैच्छत्राख्ययोगः कथितो मुनीन्द्रैः । नरोऽत्र जातो निजबन्धुमान्यो दानानुरक्तः प्रचुरप्रतापः

kāmādilagnāntagatairgrahendraicchatrākhyayogaḥ kathito munīndraiḥ | naro'tra jāto nijabandhumānyo dānānuraktaḥ pracurapratāpaḥ

When the planet-lords go to the houses beginning with kāma ⟨the 7th⟩ and ending with the lagna, the chief sages have declared the yoga called Chatra ⟨the parasol⟩. The man born here is honoured by his own kinsmen, devoted to giving, and of abundant splendour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: DIPLOMATIC READING KEPT AGAINST THE GRAMMAR: 137b begins च्छ, not श्छ. The sandhi of ग्रहेन्द्रैः + छत्र° requires श्छत्र°. I compared the disputed ligature at 40x against the certain श्च ending 138a on the same page, and against the certain च्छ of 133; the left element here has no श loop, so the plate prints च्छत्राख्ययोगः. Most likely a compositor's wrong sort (the same च्छ sort is correct four verses earlier at 133).
40.138a reading here is contested

कर्मादिसौख्यान्तगतैर्ग्रहैश्च चापाख्ययोगः कथितोऽत्र जातः । भवेन्नरः शौर्यधनैः समेतः सतामभीष्टो दृढसौहृदश्च

karmādisaukhyāntagatairgrahaiśca cāpākhyayogaḥ kathito'tra jātaḥ | bhavennaraḥ śauryadhanaiḥ sametaḥ satāmabhīṣṭo dṛḍhasauhṛdaśca

When the planets go to the houses beginning with karman ⟨the 10th⟩ and ending with saukhya ⟨the 4th⟩, the yoga called Cāpa ⟨the bow⟩ is said to arise here. The man is endowed with valour and wealth, dear to good people, and firm in his friendships.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शौर्यधनैः is instrumental plural and may be a dvandva ('by valour and riches', taken here) or a tatpuruṣa ('by the wealth that is valour'). At 8x I first read 138d as सताममीष्टो; at 26x the fourth akṣara is plainly भी, so the word is सतामभीष्टो, as at 130d.

अर्थादिसप्तर्क्षगतैः समस्तैर्योगोऽर्धचन्द्रः कथितोऽत्र जातः । सौभाग्ययुक्तः सुधनो मनुष्यः प्रियातिथिर्धर्मपरः सदैव

arthādisaptarkṣagataiḥ samastairyogo'rdhacandraḥ kathito'tra jātaḥ | saubhāgyayuktaḥ sudhano manuṣyaḥ priyātithirdharmaparaḥ sadaiva

When all [the planets] go to the seven ṛkṣas ⟨signs⟩ beginning with artha ⟨the 2nd house⟩, the yoga called Ardhacandra ⟨the half-moon⟩ is said to arise here. The man has good fortune and much wealth; guests are dear to him, and he is always devoted to dharma.

40.140a reading here is contested

एकान्तरस्थैश्च ग्रहैर्विलग्नाच्चक्रो भवेदत्र धनी मनुष्यः । भ्रात्रानुरक्तः प्रचुरप्रतापः सन्तुष्टचित्तो वनिताप्रियश्च

ekāntarasthaiśca grahairvilagnāccakro bhavedatra dhanī manuṣyaḥ | bhrātrānuraktaḥ pracurapratāpaḥ santuṣṭacitto vanitāpriyaśca

When the planets stand in alternate houses reckoned from the lagna, the Cakra ⟨wheel⟩ arises. The man here is wealthy, attached to his brother, of abundant splendour, contented in mind, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भात्रानुरक्तः is what the plate prints — checked at 44x, the first akṣara is भा with no subscript र. भात्रा is not a Sanskrit word; the sense wanted is भ्रात्रा 'by/to his brother', which scans identically, so a dropped र-subscript is the likeliest explanation. Pingree records no variant for 140c. I translate 'attached to his brother' but the reading is unresolved. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भ्रात्रानुरक्तः; this sentence names भात्रानुरक्तः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
40.141a reading here is contested

एकान्तरस्थैर्धनतो ग्रहेन्द्रैर्भवेत् समुद्रः प्रवरोऽत्र योगः । भवेन्मनुष्यो नृपतिप्रधानः प्रभूतकोशाश्वगजैः समेतः

ekāntarasthairdhanato grahendrairbhavet samudraḥ pravaro'tra yogaḥ | bhavenmanuṣyo nṛpatipradhānaḥ prabhūtakośāśvagajaiḥ sametaḥ

When the planet-lords stand in alternate houses counted from dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩, the excellent yoga Samudra arises here. The man becomes chief among kings, and is provided with an abundant treasury, with horses and with elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints समुद्रः (samudra, 'ocean'), checked at 32x: the cluster is द्र, not द्ग. The parallel tradition names this yoga समुद्ग (samudga, 'a covered casket'), the counterpart of the cakra of v.140. Kept as printed.
40.142a reading here is contested

लग्नस्थितैः सौम्यफलैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैः पापैर्धनस्थैर्मृग एष योगः । नरोऽत्र जातः शुचिरिष्टधर्मो रोषान्वितः कीर्तियुतः प्रमत्तः

lagnasthitaiḥ saumyaphalairgrahendraiḥ pāpairdhanasthairmṛga eṣa yogaḥ | naro'tra jātaḥ śuciriṣṭadharmo roṣānvitaḥ kīrtiyutaḥ pramattaḥ

When the planet-lords of benefic effect stand in the lagna and malefics stand in dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩, this yoga is Mṛga ⟨the deer⟩. The man born here is pure, his religious duty is dear to him, he is full of anger, joined with fame, and heedless.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse closes with a single daṇḍa after the numeral (॥ १४२ ।), not the double daṇḍa used elsewhere. Kept as printed.
40.143a reading here is contested

लग्नस्थितैः पापयुतैः समस्तैः सौम्यैर्धनस्थैः सरभाख्ययोगः । नरोऽत्र जातो धनभोगभीरुस्तृष्णाधिकः कोशसमन्वितश्च

lagnasthitaiḥ pāpayutaiḥ samastaiḥ saumyairdhanasthaiḥ sarabhākhyayogaḥ | naro'tra jāto dhanabhogabhīrustṛṣṇādhikaḥ kośasamanvitaśca

When all the malefics stand in the lagna and the benefics stand in dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩, that is the yoga called Sarabha. The man born here is timid about wealth and enjoyment, excessive in craving, and possessed of a treasury.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things to note. (1) पापयुतैः is thinly supported: the apparatus gives सौम्ययुतैः ACIOW and सौम्यफलैः FRS, so eight of the ten manuscripts cited read सौम्य° here; Pingree's पाप° makes the verse the exact converse of 142, which is probably why he chose it, but he prints it without sigla. (2) The plate reads सरभ° with स — the tradition's name is शरभ (śarabha, the beast that kills lions), which pairs naturally with the mṛga of 142. Kept as printed. The verse ends with no closing daṇḍa after the numeral.

Adhyāya 41 · धनाश्रययोगाध्यायः

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं विधत्ते विधनं कृतघ्नम् । सदा कुशीलं प्रभया विहीनं रोगाभिभूतं भयसंयुतं च

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ vidhatte vidhanaṃ kṛtaghnam | sadā kuśīlaṃ prabhayā vihīnaṃ rogābhibhūtaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨tīkṣṇakara, 'the sharp-rayed one'⟩ standing in the 2nd house ⟨dhana, the house of wealth⟩ together with the Moon makes a man moneyless and ungrateful, always of bad conduct, stripped of lustre, overcome by disease, and beset by fear.

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं दरिद्रं सततं विधत्ते । व्यपेतलज्जं घृणया विहीनं सदातुरं पापसमन्वितं च

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ daridraṃ satataṃ vidhatte | vyapetalajjaṃ ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ sadāturaṃ pāpasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 2nd house together with Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ makes a man poor without let-up, shameless, devoid of compassion, always sick, and given over to sin.

41.3a reading here is contested

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं विधत्ते व्रणदग्धगात्रम् । निःस्वं कुशीलं गतभृत्यवर्गं पराभिभूतं गतशोकभाजम्

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ vidhatte vraṇadagdhagātram | niḥsvaṃ kuśīlaṃ gatabhṛtyavargaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ gataśokabhājam

The Sun in the 2nd house together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ makes a man whose body is scorched with sores, penniless, of bad conduct, his household of servants gone, crushed by others, and come to a share of grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3d printed गतशोकभाजम्. Read on the plate with certainty, but the compound is awkward: गत- normally means 'gone, departed', which would make it 'whose grief is gone' — the opposite of everything else in the verse. Pingree's own apparatus records गुरुशोक° ('heavy grief') for R and S, which reads naturally. I render गत- here in the sense 'come to, fallen into', and flag it.
41.4a reading here is contested

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं विधत्ते विनयेन हीनम् । आमान्वितं पापरतं सुजिह्वं विदेशसेवाश्रयकष्टभाजम्

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ vidhatte vinayena hīnam | āmānvitaṃ pāparataṃ sujihvaṃ videśasevāśrayakaṣṭabhājam

The Sun in the 2nd house together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ makes a man without good breeding, afflicted with āma ⟨undigested matter; the disorders it causes⟩, fond of sin, smooth-tongued, and reduced to the hardship of taking service abroad.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 4c सुजिह्वं is what the plate prints (checked at 10x: the akṣara is स with u-mātrā, not कु). 'Of a good tongue' sits oddly in a list of ills; I render it 'smooth-tongued', which keeps the word and the tone of the pāda, but a reader with a second exemplar should check whether कुजिह्वं stands anywhere.

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं विधत्ते परुषस्वभावम् । नीचानुरक्तं बहुशत्रुपक्षं विभीषकं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ vidhatte paruṣasvabhāvam | nīcānuraktaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ vibhīṣakaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 2nd house together with Venus ⟨śukra⟩ makes a man harsh by nature, attached to low people, with many ranged against him as enemies, frightening to others, and stripped of beauty.

41.6a reading here is contested

धनस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः समन्दो नरं विधत्ते बहुरोगभाजम् । वृथाश्रमं निर्दयमुक्तकोपं विवर्जितं साधुसमागमेन

dhanasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ samando naraṃ vidhatte bahurogabhājam | vṛthāśramaṃ nirdayamuktakopaṃ vivarjitaṃ sādhusamāgamena

The Sun in the 2nd house together with Saturn ⟨manda⟩ makes a man subject to many diseases, whose effort goes for nothing, pitiless, letting his anger run loose, and cut off from the company of good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 6b: THE PLATE PRINTS विधते, NOT विधत्ते — recorded as printed. This was measured, not guessed. At native 600 dpi the cluster after ध on 6b is a plain ते with a clear white gap, while 7b two verses lower on the SAME page shows an unmistakable त्त half-form joined below the headline. Two small marks sit above the ध–ते junction in 6b; they are ~6x4 px at 600 dpi, where the anusvāra of नरं on the same line measures ~18x22 px, so they are debris or broken type, not an anusvāra — the reading is विधते, not विधंते. विधते is not a Sanskrit form; every parallel pāda in this chapter reads विधत्ते and Pingree's own apparatus spells the word विधत्ते at 4b. So this is almost certainly a broken sort in the press, and a constituted text should read विधत्ते. I have NOT silently corrected it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विधत्ते; this sentence names विधते, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
41.7a reading here is contested

धनस्थितो रात्रिपतिः सभौमो नरं विधत्ते जनताभिभूतम् । विरक्तदारं जठरं कृतघ्नं प्रेष्यं खलं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

dhanasthito rātripatiḥ sabhaumo naraṃ vidhatte janatābhibhūtam | viraktadāraṃ jaṭharaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ preṣyaṃ khalaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨rātripati, 'lord of the night'⟩ standing in the 2nd house together with Mars makes a man overborne by the crowd, his wife estranged from him, hard, ungrateful, a menial, a scoundrel, and without lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7c जठरं. The word literally means 'belly'; as an adjective of a person it carries the sense 'hard, stiff, old'. I render 'hard'. The apparatus at 7c gives four manuscript readings for this word (ववरं B, चवरं LW, यवरं I, यठरं O), which is itself a sign that the scribes did not understand it either.

तारापतिः स्वात्मसुतेन युक्तो धनस्थितः संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । प्रभूतवित्तं व्यसनैर्विहीनं सुखाधिकं भूमिपतेरभीष्टम्

tārāpatiḥ svātmasutena yukto dhanasthitaḥ saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | prabhūtavittaṃ vyasanairvihīnaṃ sukhādhikaṃ bhūmipaterabhīṣṭam

The Moon ⟨tārāpati, 'lord of the stars'⟩ joined with his own son Mercury and placed in the 2nd house brings forth a man of abundant wealth, free of vices, rich in comfort, and dear to the lord of the earth ⟨the king⟩.

चन्द्रः सुरेज्येन युतो धनस्थः करोति मर्त्यं च नराधिपं च । तेजोन्वितं धर्मपरं हतारिं प्रभूतपुत्रं जनवल्लभं च

candraḥ surejyena yuto dhanasthaḥ karoti martyaṃ ca narādhipaṃ ca | tejonvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ hatāriṃ prabhūtaputraṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon joined with Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'he whom the gods worship'⟩ in the 2nd house makes the mortal a ruler of men: full of vigour, devoted to dharma, his enemies destroyed, with many sons, and beloved of the people.

41.10a reading here is contested

शुक्रेण युक्तः प्रकरोति चन्द्रो धनाश्रितः शीलधनं मनुष्यम् । महीपतं वा सचिवं च वा स्यात् प्रभूतमित्रं भृतलालसं च

śukreṇa yuktaḥ prakaroti candro dhanāśritaḥ śīladhanaṃ manuṣyam | mahīpataṃ vā sacivaṃ ca vā syāt prabhūtamitraṃ bhṛtalālasaṃ ca

The Moon joined with Venus and resting in the 2nd house makes a man whose wealth is his good conduct. He will be either a king or a minister, with many friends, and eager to maintain those he supports.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 10c prints महीपतं (11 syllables), not महीपतिं (which would give 12 and break the pāda) — recorded as printed. 10d भृतलालसं, 'eager for/devoted to his dependants'; AFORS read श्रुत° ('eager for learning'), which is the easier sense, and F further corrupts °लालसं to °लाभसं.

सौरेण युक्तः प्रकरोति चन्द्रो दरिद्रमोजोरहितं कुधर्मम् । नरं प्रभूतारिजनैर्निरस्तं विवादशीलं हतबन्धुपक्षम्

saureṇa yuktaḥ prakaroti candro daridramojorahitaṃ kudharmam | naraṃ prabhūtārijanairnirastaṃ vivādaśīlaṃ hatabandhupakṣam

The Moon joined with Saturn ⟨saura⟩ makes the man poor, without vigour, of bad religious practice, driven out by his many enemies, quarrelsome, and with the party of his kinsmen destroyed.

41.12a reading here is contested

भौमो धनस्थः शशिपुत्रयुक्तो नरं प्रसूते गतवित्तदारम् । दोषान्वितं व्याधिभिरर्दिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं हतबन्धुकृत्यम्

bhaumo dhanasthaḥ śaśiputrayukto naraṃ prasūte gatavittadāram | doṣānvitaṃ vyādhibhirarditāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ hatabandhukṛtyam

Mars in the 2nd house joined with Mercury ⟨śaśiputra, 'son of the Moon'⟩ brings forth a man who has lost both his money and his wife, full of faults, his limbs racked by illness, void of virtues, and whose duty toward his kinsmen has come to nothing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 12d हतबन्धुकृत्यम् could equally be read 'whose kinsmen's rites (i.e. the funeral offerings owed them) are destroyed'. I take the plainer sense, 'whose duty toward his kinsmen comes to nothing'.

जीवान्वितो भूतनयो धनस्थो नरं सुवाते रुजया समेतम् । विवेकहीनं कृतकस्वभावं स्वल्पात्मजं बान्धवनिन्दितं च

jīvānvito bhūtanayo dhanastho naraṃ suvāte rujayā sametam | vivekahīnaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ svalpātmajaṃ bāndhavaninditaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhūtanaya, 'son of the Earth'⟩ in the 2nd house joined with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ brings forth a man beset by illness, without discernment, of a false nature, with few sons, and blamed by his kinsmen.

41.14a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितो भूतनयो धनस्थो नरं सुवाते व्यसनश्रमार्तम् । नीचानुरक्तं श्रुतिशास्त्ररक्तं स्वनिन्दितं सत्यविवर्जितं च

śukrānvito bhūtanayo dhanastho naraṃ suvāte vyasanaśramārtam | nīcānuraktaṃ śrutiśāstraraktaṃ svaninditaṃ satyavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars in the 2nd house joined with Venus brings forth a man worn down by vice and toil, attached to low people, devoted to the Veda ⟨śruti⟩ and the śāstras, reviled by his own people, and without truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14c printed श्रुतिशास्त्ररक्तं ('devoted to Veda and śāstra'), verified at 11x. It is the one favourable item in an unfavourable list; FLRSW read °हीनं ('devoid of'), which removes the oddity, and BDFRS read श्रुत° for श्रुति°. Recorded as printed. 14d स्वनिन्दितं may equally mean 'self-reproaching'; I take sva- as 'his own people'.

सौरान्वितो भूतनयो धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते परदाररक्तम् । निःस्वं रुजार्तं कृतकस्वभावं विनष्टशीलं शुभवर्जिताङ्गम्

saurānvito bhūtanayo dhanastho naraṃ prasūte paradāraraktam | niḥsvaṃ rujārtaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ vinaṣṭaśīlaṃ śubhavarjitāṅgam

Mars in the 2nd house joined with Saturn brings forth a man attached to other men's wives, penniless, tormented by disease, of a false nature, his good conduct destroyed, and his body without auspicious marks.

41.16a reading here is contested

बुधान्वितो देवगुरुर्धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते विधनं प्रशान्तम् । प्रभूतमुक्तामणिवित्तभाजं स्त्रीसंमतं तीर्थरतं निरीहम्

budhānvito devagururdhanastho naraṃ prasūte vidhanaṃ praśāntam | prabhūtamuktāmaṇivittabhājaṃ strīsaṃmataṃ tīrtharataṃ nirīham

Jupiter ⟨devaguru, 'the preceptor of the gods'⟩ in the 2nd house joined with Mercury brings forth a man moneyless and wholly calm, enjoying abundant pearls, gems and riches, esteemed by women, devoted to holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, and free of craving.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 16b विधनं ('moneyless') is certain on the plate, but it contradicts 16c, which gives the same man abundant pearls, gems and wealth. LW read विधिनं प्रधानं instead, and प्रधानं ('foremost') would remove the contradiction; Pingree did not adopt it. The contradiction is in the constituted text, not in my reading. Note also that विधनं is Pingree's standing reading elsewhere in this chapter (1b and 23c), where the manuscripts likewise offer विधिनं — see 23c.

सौम्यान्वितो दैत्यगुरुर्धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते गजवाजिभाजम् । प्रभूतकोशं मतिधर्मयुक्तं सत्यान्वितं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

saumyānvito daityagururdhanastho naraṃ prasūte gajavājibhājam | prabhūtakośaṃ matidharmayuktaṃ satyānvitaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Venus ⟨daityaguru, 'the preceptor of the demons'⟩ in the 2nd house joined with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ brings forth a man who owns elephants and horses, whose treasury is full, endowed with intelligence and dharma, truthful, and honoured by brahmins.

41.18a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितः सूर्यसुतो धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते धनमृत्युमुग्रम् । खलस्वभावं विभवैर्विहीनं कुमित्रसंसर्गविगर्हितं च

saumyānvitaḥ sūryasuto dhanastho naraṃ prasūte dhanamṛtyumugram | khalasvabhāvaṃ vibhavairvihīnaṃ kumitrasaṃsargavigarhitaṃ ca

Saturn ⟨sūryasuta, 'son of the Sun'⟩ in the 2nd house joined with Mercury brings forth a man who is death to wealth and fierce with it, a scoundrel by nature, stripped of prosperity, and reviled for keeping bad company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18b धनमृत्युम् is a hard phrase: literally 'death of wealth'. I render it 'death to wealth', i.e. a squanderer. The manuscripts fought over it too — Pingree records धनमृत्तिमुग्रं RS, धनभृत्यमुग्रं F, मृत्युमुग्रं D, and B carries the pāda after 18d instead of here.

जीवान्वितो दैत्यगुरुर्धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते नृपतिप्रधानम् । मानार्थसार्थैः स्तुतशौर्यवृत्तिं धर्मप्रधानं विनयैः समेतम्

jīvānvito daityagururdhanastho naraṃ prasūte nṛpatipradhānam | mānārthasārthaiḥ stutaśauryavṛttiṃ dharmapradhānaṃ vinayaiḥ sametam

Venus in the 2nd house joined with Jupiter brings forth a man foremost among kings, with troops of honours and riches, his brave conduct praised, holding dharma first, and possessed of good manners.

जीवान्वितः सूर्यसुतो धनस्थः करोति मर्त्यं नृपपीडितं च । महारुजं सर्वसुखैर्विहीनं निसर्गलुब्धं रिपुभिर्जितं च

jīvānvitaḥ sūryasuto dhanasthaḥ karoti martyaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca | mahārujaṃ sarvasukhairvihīnaṃ nisargalubdhaṃ ripubhirjitaṃ ca

Saturn in the 2nd house joined with Jupiter makes the mortal harassed by the king, gravely diseased, deprived of every comfort, greedy by nature, and beaten by his enemies.

41.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतो धनस्थो नरं प्रसूते धनपुत्रहीनम् । सुगुह्यरोगाभिहतप्रभावं मलीमसं रौद्रमतिं कुचेष्टम्

śukrānvitaḥ sūryasuto dhanastho naraṃ prasūte dhanaputrahīnam | suguhyarogābhihataprabhāvaṃ malīmasaṃ raudramatiṃ kuceṣṭam

Saturn in the 2nd house joined with Venus brings forth a man without money or sons, his vigour struck down by a severe disease of the private parts ⟨guhya⟩, filthy, of a savage mind, and evil in what he does.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 21c the third akṣara is a dense conjunct; read as ह्य at native 600 dpi, giving सुगुह्यरोग° ('a bad disease of the private parts'), with सु- as an intensifier. Moderate confidence — a second exemplar should confirm the conjunct.

धनस्थिताः सूर्यशशाङ्कभौमा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनैर्विहीनम् । पराभिभूतं विगतप्रभावं नृशंसभावं भयसंयुतं च

dhanasthitāḥ sūryaśaśāṅkabhaumā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanairvihīnam | parābhibhūtaṃ vigataprabhāvaṃ nṛśaṃsabhāvaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

Sun, Moon and Mars standing together in the 2nd house make a man devoid of wealth, crushed by others, his lustre gone, cruel in disposition, and full of fear.

41.23a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्या यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निसर्गभीरुम् । विद्याविहीनं विधनं कुदारं कुकर्मसेवार्जितभूरिदुःखम्

sūryendusaumyā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti nisargabhīrum | vidyāvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ kudāraṃ kukarmasevārjitabhūriduḥkham

If Sun, Moon and Mercury stand in the 2nd house ⟨vitta, wealth⟩ they make a man timid by nature, without learning, without money, with a bad wife, and earning vast misery by the practice of evil deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23c विधनं here sits in an unambiguously negative list ('without learning, without money, with a bad wife'), which settles what Pingree means by the word at 1b and 16b as well: 'moneyless'. BCDL read विधिनं, I विधिसंनं, AF निधनं, S धवेधनं.

सूर्येन्दुजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुपुत्रभाजम् । हिंसाधिकं कामपरं कृतघ्नं सुनिष्ठुरं त्रासकरं गुरूणाम्

sūryendujīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kuputrabhājam | hiṃsādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ trāsakaraṃ gurūṇām

If Sun, Moon and Jupiter stand in the 2nd house they make a man who gets bad sons, exceedingly violent, ruled by lust, ungrateful, thoroughly merciless, and a terror even to his elders ⟨guru⟩.

41.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुहृद्विरुद्धम् । बह्वाशिनं नातिधनं कुरूपं वृद्धाश्रमं मन्युसमन्वितं च

sūryenduśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti suhṛdviruddham | bahvāśinaṃ nātidhanaṃ kurūpaṃ vṛddhāśramaṃ manyusamanvitaṃ ca

If the Sun, the Moon and Venus stand in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd house, वित्त⟩, they make the man one who is set against his own friends, a big eater, not very rich, ugly, burdened with heavy toil, and full of anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वृद्धाश्रमं (25d): the first akṣara was checked at 20x against a ब with its interior tick (बह्वाशिनं, 25c) — this one has an open counter, so व, giving वृद्धाश्रमम्. The sense is not certain. I take it as वृद्ध ('grown, increased') + आश्रम ('exertion', from आ-√श्रम), i.e. 'whose toil is great'; it could instead be वृद्ध + आश्रम 'whose refuge is the aged / who takes to a hermitage in old age'. No published translation of this chapter exists to check against.
41.26a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौरा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कृतघ्नभाजम् । बिदेशसेवासु रतं श्रमार्तं द्यूतप्रियं निर्गुणमल्पवित्तम्

sūryendusaurā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṛtaghnabhājam | bideśasevāsu rataṃ śramārtaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ nirguṇamalpavittam

If the Sun, the Moon and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one who keeps company with the ungrateful, given to service in foreign lands, worn out by toil, fond of dicing ⟨द्यूत, gambling⟩, without merit, and of little wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 26c is printed बिदेश° with ब, not विदेश° — the ब/व tick is clearly present at 12x. Kept as printed (diplomatic).

सूर्यारसौम्या यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रहीणम् । बहुव्ययं त्रासयुतं कुपुत्रं त्रपाविहीनं गतसौहृदं च

sūryārasaumyā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti matiprahīṇam | bahuvyayaṃ trāsayutaṃ kuputraṃ trapāvihīnaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mars and Mercury stand in the house of wealth, they make the man bereft of understanding, a heavy spender, full of fear, cursed with bad sons, shameless, and without friendship.

41.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशालकोपम् । दुष्टस्वभावं सुकृशाङ्गयष्टिं निस्त्रिंशसेवाहृतभूरिवैरम्

sūryārajīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti viśālakopam | duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ sukṛśāṅgayaṣṭiṃ nistriṃśasevāhṛtabhūrivairam

If the Sun, Mars and Jupiter stand in the house of wealth, they make the man of vast anger, wicked by nature, with a very lean frame, and one who has drawn much enmity on himself by service of the sword ⟨निस्त्रिंश, soldiering⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 28d: I read °सेवाहृत° with the ṛ under ह (checked at 14x — a hook descends below the baseline). The apparatus on the same page lists '°हृत° I, °कृत° W, °कृति° L', which reads oddly if the text itself prints °हृत°; possibly the printed form is सेवा + आहृत and Pingree cites I for the shorter सेवा + हृत. Recorded as printed.

सूर्यारशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विवेकहीनम् । हतप्रभं भूरिजनैर्निरस्तं कुसेवकं युद्धपरं गतस्वम्

sūryāraśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vivekahīnam | hataprabhaṃ bhūrijanairnirastaṃ kusevakaṃ yuddhaparaṃ gatasvam

If the Sun, Mars and Venus stand in the house of wealth, they make the man without discernment, robbed of his lustre, cast out by many people, a poor servant, bent on fighting, and stripped of his wealth.

सूर्यारसौरा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुनिन्दिताङ्गम् । गुणार्थहीनं कलहप्रियं च सदातुरं साधुजनैर्विहीनम्

sūryārasaurā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti suninditāṅgam | guṇārthahīnaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca sadāturaṃ sādhujanairvihīnam

If the Sun, Mars and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one whose body is much decried ⟨ill-formed⟩, lacking both merit and money, fond of quarrels, always ailing, and deserted by good people.

41.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदाभिभूतम् । हिंसात्मकं कामपरं सुलुब्धं द्वन्द्वैः समेतं कलहप्रियं च

sūryajñajīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadābhibhūtam | hiṃsātmakaṃ kāmaparaṃ sulubdhaṃ dvandvaiḥ sametaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury ⟨ज्ञ⟩ and Jupiter stand in the house of wealth, they make the man always overborne by others, violent by nature, given over to lust, very greedy, beset by strife, and fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सूर्येज्ञ° (31a, also 32a and 33a) carries an e-mātrā that सूर्य + ज्ञ does not explain. I compared the mark at 20x-22x with a bare repha (गुणार्थ°, 30c, where it sits low on the headline) and with a certain र्ये (सूर्येन्दु°, 25a): it matches the र्ये, so the e is on the plate and not an artefact. The parallel Moon and Mars verses print चन्द्रज्ञ° (41a, 42a, 43a) and भौमज्ञ° (47a, 48a) with no e. That the middle planet is Mercury is certain from the combination sequence, not from the spelling. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सूर्यज्ञ for सूर्येज्ञ. The plate (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.49, about 4.0x native) was re-read beside four certain र्ये of सूर्येन्दु° on pp.47-48; each of those carries two strokes about 50 px wide, while 31a carries one hook 26 px wide, the repha. The same holds at 32a and 33a.]
41.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा धनगा यदा स्युर्नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुक्षताङ्गम् । निन्दान्वितं दुष्टमतिप्रभावं जनाभिभूतं परतर्ककं च

sūryajñaśukrā dhanagā yadā syurnaraṃ prakurvanti bahukṣatāṅgam | nindānvitaṃ duṣṭamatiprabhāvaṃ janābhibhūtaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

When the Sun, Mercury and Venus go to the house of wealth, they make the man one whose body carries many wounds, dogged by blame, corrupt in the working of his mind, overborne by people, and given to carping at others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 32a ends with a hyphen on the plate (स्यु-) and 32b opens र्नरं: the sandhi स्युः + नरं = स्युर्नरं runs across the printed line break. Transcribed as printed. परतर्ककं (32d) is rendered by guess — 'one who reasons/carps about others'; the metre requires the four syllables ta-rka-kaṃ (11 in the pāda), so the double क is not a misprint. The apparatus gives °तर्कुकं OR. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads स्युर्नरं as one word; the line-break hyphen after स्यु was removed in this day's T44 pass (the verse's mula-corrected row of 2026-10-01, decidedBy lexicon). The point about परतर्ककं stands.]

सूर्यज्ञमन्दा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतस्वपक्षम् । दरिद्रमुग्रं गुणवर्जिताङ्गं सदाभिभूतं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryajñamandā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti hatasvapakṣam | daridramugraṃ guṇavarjitāṅgaṃ sadābhibhūtaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one whose own side ⟨kin and party⟩ is destroyed, poor, harsh, with a body devoid of good points, always overborne, and lacking sense.

41.34a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जडस्वभावम् । विद्याविवेकै रहितं गतस्वं पापार्जितं लौल्यसमन्वितं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti jaḍasvabhāvam | vidyāvivekai rahitaṃ gatasvaṃ pāpārjitaṃ laulyasamanvitaṃ ca

If the Sun, Jupiter ⟨अमरेज्य, 'preceptor of the immortals'⟩ and Venus ⟨भृगुज, 'son of Bhṛgu'⟩ stand in the house of wealth, they make the man dull by nature, devoid of learning and judgement, stripped of wealth, one whose gains come by sin, and full of restless craving.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 34c is printed 'विद्याविवेकै रहितं' with a space and no visarga; the metre needs विवेकैर् रहितं (= विवेकैः + रहितं), 11 syllables. Kept as printed.

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रकोपम् । रोगाभिभूतं पिशुनस्वभावं पुण्यैर्विहीनं नितरां दरिद्रम्

sūryāmarejyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuprakopam | rogābhibhūtaṃ piśunasvabhāvaṃ puṇyairvihīnaṃ nitarāṃ daridram

If the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨अर्कसुत, 'son of the Sun'⟩ stand in the house of wealth, they make the man very wrathful, overcome by disease, a slanderer by nature, devoid of merit, and utterly poor.

41.36a reading here is contested

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुकर्मरक्तम् । दुष्टस्वभावं विनयेन हीनं श्रमान्वितं दुर्जनचेष्टितं च

sūryāsurejyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kukarmaraktam | duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ śramānvitaṃ durjanaceṣṭitaṃ ca

If the Sun, Venus ⟨असुरेज्य, 'preceptor of the asuras'⟩ and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man attached to evil deeds, wicked by nature, without good manners, burdened with toil, and behaving like a scoundrel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 35a and 36a differ by one syllable only — अमरेज्य (Jupiter) against असुरेज्य (Venus). The apparatus confirms it: '36a सूर्यामरे° FI', i.e. F and I wrongly repeat the Jupiter form here.

चन्द्रारसौम्या यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति खलस्वभावम् । द्वन्द्वान्वितं निष्ठुरवाक्यचित्तं विहीनसन्तानमनिष्टरक्तम्

candrārasaumyā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti khalasvabhāvam | dvandvānvitaṃ niṣṭhuravākyacittaṃ vihīnasantānamaniṣṭaraktam

If the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨सौम्य⟩ stand in the house of wealth, they make the man mean by nature, beset by strife, harsh in word and in thought, without offspring, and drawn to what is bad for him.

41.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मलिम्लुचं च । दीनं विहीनं सुतवित्तदारैस्तृष्णाधिकं भूरिरुजासमेतम्

candrārajīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti malimlucaṃ ca | dīnaṃ vihīnaṃ sutavittadāraistṛṣṇādhikaṃ bhūrirujāsametam

If the Moon, Mars and Jupiter stand in the house of wealth, they make the man a thief, wretched, bereft of sons, wealth and wife, excessive in craving, and afflicted with many diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 38c ends with a hyphen on the plate (दारै-) and 38d opens स्तृष्णाधिकं: दारैः + तृष्णाधिकं = दारैस्तृष्णाधिकं across the line break. Transcribed as printed.

चन्द्रारशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कफादिरोगैः । संपीडिताङ्गं गुरुभक्तिहीनं नयातिगं शास्त्रबहिःकृतं च

candrāraśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kaphādirogaiḥ | saṃpīḍitāṅgaṃ gurubhaktihīnaṃ nayātigaṃ śāstrabahiḥkṛtaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Venus stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one whose body is racked by diseases of phlegm ⟨कफ⟩ and the rest, without devotion to his teacher, one who oversteps right conduct ⟨नय⟩, and one put outside the śāstra ⟨the sacred rules⟩.

41.40a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारमन्दा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निसर्गदुष्टम् । पानप्रियं द्यूतमतिं विरक्तं स्वबन्धुवर्गेण विवर्जितं च

candrāramandā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti nisargaduṣṭam | pānapriyaṃ dyūtamatiṃ viraktaṃ svabandhuvargeṇa vivarjitaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨मन्द⟩ stand in the house of wealth, they make the man wicked by his very nature, fond of drink, with his mind set on dicing, without affection, and cast off by his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विरक्तं (40c) in a list of faults: I take it as 'without affection, estranged', not the usual favourable 'dispassionate'. The surrounding items (drink, dicing, abandoned by kin) support that, but the word alone is ambiguous.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नराधिनाथम् । महाप्रभावं नयनाभिरामं सौभाग्यविद्याधनधान्यभाजम्

candrajñajīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti narādhinātham | mahāprabhāvaṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ saubhāgyavidyādhanadhānyabhājam

If the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the house of wealth, they make the man a lord of men, of great majesty, pleasing to the eye, and enjoying good fortune, learning, wealth and grain.

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनेन युक्तम् । प्रभूतमित्रागमधर्मयुक्तं विद्याधिकं प्रीतिपरं सतां हि

candrajñaśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanena yuktam | prabhūtamitrāgamadharmayuktaṃ vidyādhikaṃ prītiparaṃ satāṃ hi

If the Moon, Mercury and Venus stand in the house of wealth, they make the man rich, possessed of many friends, ample income and righteousness, abundant in learning, and truly dear to good people.

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतप्रभावम् । बहुव्ययं स्त्रीव्यसनाभिभूतं दीनप्रभावं बहुवंचकं च

candrajñasaurā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti hataprabhāvam | bahuvyayaṃ strīvyasanābhibhūtaṃ dīnaprabhāvaṃ bahuvaṃcakaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mercury and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one whose power is broken, a heavy spender, mastered by a craving for women, of feeble influence, and a great cheat.

41.44a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशुद्धभावम् । महीपतिं भूरियशोन्वितं च प्रज्ञाधिकं कुत्सितकर्मयुक्तम्

candrāmarejyāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti suśuddhabhāvam | mahīpatiṃ bhūriyaśonvitaṃ ca prajñādhikaṃ kutsitakarmayuktam

⟨If⟩ the Moon, Jupiter and Venus ⟨असुरपूजिताङ्घ्रि, 'he whose feet the asuras worship'⟩ ⟨stand in the house of wealth⟩, they make the man of a very pure disposition, a lord of the earth ⟨a king⟩, of abundant fame, outstanding in wisdom — and given to contemptible deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 44a has no house-word at all: the eleven syllables are taken up entirely by the three planet names, so 'in the house of wealth' is supplied from the chapter's frame and is marked as supplied in the rendering. The last akṣara of 44a reads °ताङ्घ्रा (checked at 16x); the apparatus '44a °पूजिताश्च LW' confirms the spot. The verse's last item (कुत्सितकर्मयुक्तम्, 'joined to contemptible deeds') contradicts the four praises before it; that is what the Sanskrit says and it has not been softened.

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुवीतरोषम् । व्रतानुरक्तं मधुरं मनोज्ञं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं श्रुतिलालसं च

candrāmarejyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suvītaroṣam | vratānuraktaṃ madhuraṃ manojñaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ śrutilālasaṃ ca

If the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn stand in the house of wealth, they make the man quite free of anger, devoted to religious observances ⟨व्रत⟩, sweet, charming, desired by women, and eager for sacred learning ⟨श्रुति⟩.

41.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनवाहम् । निःस्वं सुदुष्टं परदाररक्तं वृथाटनं कामिनिपीडिताङ्गम्

bhaumajñajīvā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnavāham | niḥsvaṃ suduṣṭaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ kāminipīḍitāṅgam

If Mars ⟨भौम⟩, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the house of wealth, they make the man one without a conveyance, penniless, thoroughly wicked, attached to other men's wives, wandering to no purpose, and with his body worn out by women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 47d is printed कामिनि° with a short i, not कामिनी°. Kept as printed.
41.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नयप्रधानम् । कृषीबलं शाकटिकं समृद्धं चतुष्पदाढ्यं बहुसौहृदं च

bhaumajñaśukrā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti nayapradhānam | kṛṣībalaṃ śākaṭikaṃ samṛddhaṃ catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

If Mars, Mercury and Venus stand in the house of wealth, they make the man foremost in good policy ⟨नय⟩, a farmer, a carter ⟨one who lives by the cart, शकट⟩, prosperous, rich in four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩, and possessed of many friendships.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शाकटिकं (48c) is the most disputed word on the page — the apparatus gives शाकटिकं F, स्यात्कविकं C, —कविकं D, काशकटिकु L. I render the printed reading, 'one who lives by the cart'.

भौमज्ञसौरा यदि वित्तसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रकोपम् । प्रियामिषं शास्त्ररुचिं सुहिंस्रं व्ययाधिकं दुःखकरं स्ववर्गे

bhaumajñasaurā yadi vittasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuprakopam | priyāmiṣaṃ śāstraruciṃ suhiṃsraṃ vyayādhikaṃ duḥkhakaraṃ svavarge

If Mars, Mercury and Saturn stand in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd house, vitta⟩, they make the man very quick to anger, fond of meat, delighting in the śāstras ⟨the technical treatises⟩, very cruel, a heavy spender, and a cause of grief to his own circle.

41.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशिल्पदक्षम् । दीक्षान्वितं भूरितपोनुरक्तं सुरूपदेहं गतसाध्वसं च

bhaumāmarejyāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti suśilpadakṣam | dīkṣānvitaṃ bhūritaponuraktaṃ surūpadehaṃ gatasādhvasaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'praised by the immortals'⟩ and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅghri, 'whose feet the asuras worship'⟩ ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man skilled in fine craft, endowed with religious consecration ⟨dīkṣā⟩, devoted to abundant austerity, handsome in body, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse does not itself say 'in the house of wealth'; the house is supplied from the chapter, and is marked in angle brackets. Printed भूरितपोनुरक्तं without an avagraha (an unelided sandhi of तपः + अनुरक्तं would print भूरितपोऽनुरक्तं); recorded exactly as printed.

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था विरक्तपौरं जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पित्ताधिकं स्थूलरदं सुसत्यं दम्भोद्भवं लाभयुतं सुहृष्टम्

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā dhanasthā viraktapauraṃ janayanti martyam | pittādhikaṃ sthūlaradaṃ susatyaṃ dambhodbhavaṃ lābhayutaṃ suhṛṣṭam

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arka-suta, 'the Sun's son'⟩ standing in the house of wealth produce a man whom his townsfolk dislike, in whom pitta ⟨bile, one of the three humours⟩ is in excess, thick-toothed, very truthful, given to ostentation, gaining wealth, and very cheerful.

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुवस्त्रभाजम् । भोगाधिकं स्त्रीदयितं प्रगल्भं श्रुतानुरक्तं सुधनं सुरूपम्

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suvastrabhājam | bhogādhikaṃ strīdayitaṃ pragalbhaṃ śrutānuraktaṃ sudhanaṃ surūpam

Mars, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'the asuras' priest'⟩ and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man a wearer of fine clothes, abounding in enjoyments, dear to women, bold, devoted to learning, wealthy, and handsome.

सौम्यामरेज्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महीपतिं हस्तिहयानुरक्तं प्रभूतवित्तं सुजनानुरक्तम्

saumyāmarejyāsurapūjitāṅghrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mahīpatiṃ hastihayānuraktaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ sujanānuraktam

Mercury, Jupiter and Venus standing in the house of wealth produce a man who is a lord of the earth, fond of elephants and horses, of abundant wealth, and attached to good people.

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्थाः कुर्वन्ति पुण्यं प्रवरं मनुष्यम् । जनप्रसिद्धं बहुसार्थवाहं दयाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyārkasutā dhanasthāḥ kurvanti puṇyaṃ pravaraṃ manuṣyam | janaprasiddhaṃ bahusārthavāhaṃ dayādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man virtuous and outstanding, well known among people, the leader of many trading caravans ⟨sārthavāha⟩, abundantly compassionate, and full of fame.

41.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति शुभोरुकुक्षिम् । नानार्थशास्त्रागमसत्यरक्तं पुत्रान्वितं कृष्णपदानुरक्तम्

saumyāsurejyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti śubhorukukṣim | nānārthaśāstrāgamasatyaraktaṃ putrānvitaṃ kṛṣṇapadānuraktam

Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man well formed in thigh and belly, attached to the truth of the śāstras and āgamas ⟨received scriptural traditions⟩ on many subjects, blessed with sons, and devoted to the feet of Kṛṣṇa.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृष्णपदानुरक्तम् is rendered 'devoted to the feet of Kṛṣṇa'. A second possible construal is 'attached to a dark/black foot' or to a place-name कृष्णपद; nothing on the page decides it.
41.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता धनस्थाः सुतार्थयुक्तं जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मेधाविनं नीतिपरं सुखाढ्यं क्रियाधिकं कान्तिसमन्वितं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutā dhanasthāḥ sutārthayuktaṃ janayanti martyam | medhāvinaṃ nītiparaṃ sukhāḍhyaṃ kriyādhikaṃ kāntisamanvitaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn standing in the house of wealth produce a man endowed with sons and wealth, intelligent, devoted to right policy ⟨nīti⟩, rich in comfort, abundant in action, and endowed with beauty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse-number is printed '॥ ५६' — the closing double daṇḍa after the numeral is missing in the printing. Recorded as printed.

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुदेशरक्तम् । कुधर्मभाजं कुकलत्रहृष्टं कुपुत्रदोषाकुलितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumendusutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kudeśaraktam | kudharmabhājaṃ kukalatrahṛṣṭaṃ kuputradoṣākulitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨indu-suta, 'the Moon's son'⟩ standing in the house of wealth make the man attached to bad countries, following a bad law, delighting in a bad wife, and always distressed by the failings of bad sons.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गतस्वभावम् । विनष्टधर्मं प्रविहीनसत्यं श्लेष्माधिकं कामसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti gatasvabhāvam | vinaṣṭadharmaṃ pravihīnasatyaṃ śleṣmādhikaṃ kāmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjitāṅghri, 'whose feet the immortals worship'⟩ ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man one whose own character is gone, whose dharma is destroyed, wholly bereft of truth, with an excess of phlegm ⟨śleṣman, kapha⟩, and full of lust.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विवादशीलम् । मलीमसं त्रासकरं कृतघ्नं श्रमाकुलं ख्यातिविवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti vivādaśīlam | malīmasaṃ trāsakaraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ śramākulaṃ khyātivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man quarrelsome, filthy, a cause of terror to others, ungrateful, worn out by toil, and without renown.

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशीर्णदेहम् । लम्बोदरं स्वल्पकचं सुकृष्णं विकल्पवाक्यं मतिसिद्धिहीनम्

ravīndubhaumārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti viśīrṇadeham | lambodaraṃ svalpakacaṃ sukṛṣṇaṃ vikalpavākyaṃ matisiddhihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man of wasted body, pot-bellied, with very little hair, very dark, wavering in his speech, and lacking both wit and success.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हुताशवृत्तिम् । क्लेशाधिकं वातकफार्दिताङ्गं तृष्णाधिकं भूरिखलाश्रितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti hutāśavṛttim | kleśādhikaṃ vātakaphārditāṅgaṃ tṛṣṇādhikaṃ bhūrikhalāśritaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man one who lives by fire ⟨hutāśa-vṛtti: a livelihood worked with fire⟩, much afflicted, his body tormented by wind and phlegm ⟨vāta and kapha⟩, full of craving, and dependent on many wicked men.

41.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लिङ्गव्यथार्तं कृतकस्वभावं स्वल्पात्मजं स्त्रीजनकं कुपुण्यम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | liṅgavyathārtaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ svalpātmajaṃ strījanakaṃ kupuṇyam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus standing in the house of wealth produce a man afflicted with pain in the genitals, false in his nature, with very few sons, a begetter of daughters, and of poor merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 62c: the व of व्य in लिङ्गव्यथार्तं prints as a small ring and can be mistaken for a stray mark; the reading is settled by metre (लिङ्गव्यथार्तं scans indravajrā exactly, लिङ्गयथार्तं does not) and by the apparatus, which gives व्ययार्तं BS and व्यस्थार्तं A at this spot.
41.63a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति शिरोर्तिभाजम् । मलिम्लुचं वातकफातिरक्तं सदा विरक्तं निजबन्धुवर्गे

ravīndusaumyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti śirortibhājam | malimlucaṃ vātakaphātiraktaṃ sadā viraktaṃ nijabandhuvarge

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man subject to headache, a thief, greatly disordered by wind and phlegm, and always estranged from his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse numeral is ॥ ६३ ॥; at low magnification the ३ reads as २. Verified at 30× against the ६२ of the preceding page, and by the apparatus of this page, which runs 63b-67d.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जडस्वभावम् । विरक्तपौरं व्यथया समेतं सुनिष्ठुरं भ्रान्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti jaḍasvabhāvam | viraktapauraṃ vyathayā sametaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ bhrāntisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man dull by nature, disliked by his townsfolk, beset with pain, very harsh, and full of delusion.

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनकोशम् । पराङ्मुखं साधुगुरुद्विजानां परान्नपुष्टं नृपपीडिताङ्गम्

ravīndujīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnakośam | parāṅmukhaṃ sādhugurudvijānāṃ parānnapuṣṭaṃ nṛpapīḍitāṅgam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man without a treasury, turned away from the good, from teachers and from the twice-born ⟨dvija, brahmins⟩, fed on other men's food, and his body harmed by the king.

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनपुत्रम् । न्यूनाङ्गमेवाधिकगात्रकं वा दुष्टाशयं भोगविवर्जिताङ्गं

ravīnduśukrārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnaputram | nyūnāṅgamevādhikagātrakaṃ vā duṣṭāśayaṃ bhogavivarjitāṅgaṃ

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man sonless, with a limb either deficient or in excess, evil in intent, and with a body denied enjoyment.

41.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशीलमुग्रम् । वध्वात्मकं स्त्रीचपलं कुनेत्रं व्ययान्वितं पापसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti viśīlamugram | vadhvātmakaṃ strīcapalaṃ kunetraṃ vyayānvitaṃ pāpasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man of bad character and fierce, wholly given over to his wife, fickle about women, ill-eyed, a heavy spender, and full of sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 67b reads विशील° in Pingree's text, while the apparatus records विशाल° for ABCDFILOSW — ten of the eleven manuscripts. Verified on the plate at 22×: the text prints the ī-mātrā.
41.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा धनस्थाः पापेन युक्तं सुकलत्रमुक्तं सुबन्धुहीनं विषयात्मकं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā dhanasthāḥ pāpena yuktaṃ sukalatramuktaṃ subandhuhīnaṃ viṣayātmakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, standing always in the house of wealth, make the man joined with sin, deprived of a good wife, without good kinsmen, and given over to the objects of sense.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b ends 'धनस्थाः' with no daṇḍa; every other verse in this batch closes pāda b with '।'. Recorded as printed.

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति क्षतप्रदग्धम् । भयान्वितं दम्भपरं सुपापं शिष्टोपदेशेन विवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṣatapradagdham | bhayānvitaṃ dambhaparaṃ supāpaṃ śiṣṭopadeśena vivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man wounded and burnt, full of fear, intent on deceit, very sinful, and deprived of the instruction of the learned.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुजिह्मनेत्रम् । द्विजिह्वकं धर्मक्रियाविहीनं प्रभूतदोषं सततं कृतघ्नम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti sujihmanetram | dvijihvakaṃ dharmakriyāvihīnaṃ prabhūtadoṣaṃ satataṃ kṛtaghnam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus ⟨in the 2nd house⟩ make the man very crooked-eyed, double-tongued ⟨dvijihva, a slanderer⟩, without religious observance, abounding in faults, and always ungrateful.

41.70Aa reading here is contested

[ सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति महारुजं च । स्थूलास्थिकेशं परदेशभाजं प्रभूतशत्रुं गतसौहृदं च ॥ ७०अ ॥ ]

[ sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti mahārujaṃ ca | sthūlāsthikeśaṃ paradeśabhājaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca || 70a || ]

[The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus also make the man greatly diseased, with thick bones and hair, dwelling in a foreign land, with many enemies, and bereft of friendship.]

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed inside square brackets and numbered '॥ ७०अ ॥' (70 + Devanāgarī अ); Pingree's own apparatus cites it as 70Aa, 70Ab, 70Ac, so n is recorded as the string '70A'. The brackets are Pingree's sigla for a reading he judges dubious and are kept in the mūla exactly as printed. Its planet-set repeats that of v.70 (Sūrya, Āra, Jīva, Asura), which is why it falls outside the combinatorial series.
41.71a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा प्रकोपम् । श्रमाधिकं दुष्टमतिं नृशंसं व्यपेतलज्जं जनताप्रमुक्तम्

sūryārajīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā prakopam | śramādhikaṃ duṣṭamatiṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ janatāpramuktam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the house of wealth make the man always angry, worn with toil, of evil mind, cruel, wholly without shame, and cast off by the community.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 71d: read जनताप्रमुक्तम् (janātā-pramuktam, 'let go by the people'), verified at 24× — the र of प्र is visible. जनतापमुक्तम् ('freed from the affliction of people') scans equally well but would be the one favourable item in a wholly unfavourable verse.

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुकष्टभाजम् । धनैर्विहीनं श्रुतसौख्यहीनं पापानुषङ्गेन सदा निरस्तम्

sūryāraśukrārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sukaṣṭabhājam | dhanairvihīnaṃ śrutasaukhyahīnaṃ pāpānuṣaṅgena sadā nirastam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨arka-sutā, 'the Sun's offspring'⟩ standing in the 2nd house ⟨dhana-bhāva, the house of wealth⟩ make the man one who meets with great hardship. He is without wealth, without learning and without comfort, and through his constant clinging to sin he is always cast out.

41.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवाभृगुजा धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदातुरं च । रोगाभिभूतं कृशमल्पसत्त्वं जडात्मकं दोषकथानुरक्तम्

sūryajñajīvābhṛgujā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadāturaṃ ca | rogābhibhūtaṃ kṛśamalpasattvaṃ jaḍātmakaṃ doṣakathānuraktam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛgu-ja, 'Bhṛgu's son'⟩ standing in the 2nd house make the man always sick. He is overcome by disease, thin, of little vitality, dull-witted, and fond of talk about other people's faults.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed जीवा° (long ā) where OS read °जीव°; the long vowel is required by the metre (Indravajrā needs a heavy 5th syllable), so the compound divides सूर्य-ज्ञ-जीवा(ः) भृगुजा(ः).
41.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनेन हीनम् । तृष्णाधिकं कामपरं रुजार्तं कुरूपनेत्रं हतसौहृदं च

sūryajñajīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanena hīnam | tṛṣṇādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ rujārtaṃ kurūpanetraṃ hatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man destitute of wealth: full of craving, given over to lust, tormented by illness, ugly-eyed, and with his friendships destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The daṇḍa after हीनम् is printed with broken ink and looks like a colon at low magnification; at 14× it is a single daṇḍa.
41.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मुनिप्रियं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं भक्तं द्विजानां नयनाभिरामम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | munipriyaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ bhaktaṃ dvijānāṃ nayanābhirāmam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjitāṅga, 'he whose body the immortals honour'⟩, standing in the 2nd house, produce a man dear to sages, devoted to discussion of the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩, respectful to brahmins ⟨dvija, the twice-born⟩, and pleasing to the eye.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The compound-final ligature is ङ्ग, not श्च: it matches the ङ्ग of विदेशसङ्गात् (88b) glyph for glyph at 20×, and differs plainly from the श्च of पूजिताश्च (83a). Verified by direct side-by-side comparison.

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तीर्थानुरक्तं व्रतशास्त्ररक्तं सुपूजितं भूपतिना सदैव

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tīrthānuraktaṃ vrataśāstraraktaṃ supūjitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga, 'he whose body the asuras honour'⟩, standing in the 2nd house, produce a man attached to places of pilgrimage ⟨tīrtha⟩, devoted to vows and to the śāstras, and always well honoured by the king.

41.79a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनप्रधानम् । गजाश्वगोवस्त्रसुवर्णभाजं ख्यातं कविं धर्मरतं सदैव

candrārasaumyārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanapradhānam | gajāśvagovastrasuvarṇabhājaṃ khyātaṃ kaviṃ dharmarataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man foremost in wealth. He owns elephants, horses, cattle, cloth and gold; he is famous, a poet, and always devoted to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: W omits 79a-b and adds two extra pādas after 79 (recorded in the apparatus, not in the text).
41.80a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा धनस्थाः । विद्याविनीतं गणकप्रधानं मेधाविनं ब्राह्मणवल्लभं च

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā dhanasthāḥ | vidyāvinītaṃ gaṇakapradhānaṃ medhāvinaṃ brāhmaṇavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga⟩, always standing in the 2nd house, make the man refined by learning, chief among calculators ⟨gaṇaka, the astrologer-reckoner⟩, intelligent, and dear to brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 80d is printed मेघाविनं with घ (gha), not मेधाविनं with ध (dha) — checked against the ध of धनस्थाः on the same line-block at 16×, where ध has an open hooked left arm and घ a closed loop. Transcribed as printed; the word intended is मेधाविनं 'intelligent'. Pingree records no variant here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मेधाविनं; this sentence names मेघाविनं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
41.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जयेन युक्तम् । सुशीलमालब्धविशालवित्तं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं व्रतलालसं च

candrārajīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti jayena yuktam | suśīlamālabdhaviśālavittaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ vratalālasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man victorious: of good character, one who has acquired vast wealth, worthy of honour from kings, and eager for religious observances ⟨vrata⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 81c मालब्ध° settled by a known-answer test: the ligature is glyph-for-glyph the ब्ध of सुलुब्धं at 92c (same font, adjacent plate) at 20×. Metre confirms (Upendravajrā L G L G G L L G L G G). The apparatus variants °लंघ° FRS and °लाढ/लाध° W are the expected miscopyings of ब्ध. Note also that Pingree's सुशीलमा° is against every manuscript (all read सुशीलवान्/सुशीलवा/सुशीलवन्/सुशीलिनं), i.e. an editorial emendation printed without brackets.
41.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुताः सदैव धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानाश्ववस्त्रद्रविणैः समेतं विमुक्तरोगं गुणसंयुतं च

candrāraśukrārkasutāḥ sadaiva dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānāśvavastradraviṇaiḥ sametaṃ vimuktarogaṃ guṇasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, when they always stand in the 2nd house, produce a man endowed with many horses, garments and riches, free from disease, and possessed of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 82a °शुक्रा° is Pingree's own reading: his apparatus says '82a °जीवा° cod.', i.e. ALL the manuscripts read °जीवा° (Jupiter) here. He prints the emendation without ⟨ ⟩ brackets. Anyone using this verse should know the planet named is editorial.
41.83a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताश्च नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मखानुरक्तम् । सत्साधुसेवानिरतं प्रगल्भं महाधनं शास्त्ररतं सदैव

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāśca naraṃ prakurvanti makhānuraktam | satsādhusevānirataṃ pragalbhaṃ mahādhanaṃ śāstrarataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨asura-pūjita, 'honoured by the asuras'⟩ make the man devoted to sacrifice ⟨makha, the Vedic offering⟩, constant in the service of the good and the holy, bold of speech, very rich, and always devoted to the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 83a ends in श्च, NOT ङ्गा — this verse differs from 77a/78a/87d and was checked side by side at 18×. Reading: पूजिताः + च → पूजिताश्च. 83c: the second akṣara is a त्स or स्स ligature; only सत्साधु is a word, so सत् is read, but at this resolution the ligature alone cannot decide it.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रतं द्विजानाम् । मनोज्ञदेहं स्मितपूर्ववाचं सदा प्रहृष्टं नृपतेरभीष्टम्

candrajñajīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti rataṃ dvijānām | manojñadehaṃ smitapūrvavācaṃ sadā prahṛṣṭaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man devoted to brahmins ⟨dvija, the twice-born⟩, of pleasing body, speaking always with a smile beforehand, ever cheerful, and desired by the king.

41.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता यदा स्युर्धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नृपप्रधानं प्रणतारिपक्षं प्रभूतकोशान्वितमिष्टधर्मम्

candrajñaśukrārkasutā yadā syurdhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nṛpapradhānaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ prabhūtakośānvitamiṣṭadharmam

When the Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn stand in the 2nd house, they produce a man foremost among kings, before whom the enemy's party bows down, possessed of an abundant treasury, and of a righteousness that is well liked.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse is printed with a word broken across pādas a/b — 'यदा स्यु-' at the end of line a, 'र्धनस्थिताः' opening line b — and the hyphen is Pingree's; kept as printed. इष्टधर्मम् rendered 'of a righteousness that is well liked'; it may instead mean 'devoted to the sacrificial rite (iṣṭa)'. Flagged, not resolved. [2026-10-01: the hyphen is no longer kept. Task T44 removes a line-end hyphen where one word runs over the pāda break, because it marks the printed line and is not part of the word; the mūla now reads स्युर्धनस्थिताः, and the line break this note records stays true of the page.]

चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रधानम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं सचिवं गुरुं च सदैव हृष्टं प्रथितप्रभावम्

candrāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupradhānam | narendrapūjyaṃ sacivaṃ guruṃ ca sadaiva hṛṣṭaṃ prathitaprabhāvam

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'worshipped by the immortals'⟩, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya, 'worshipped by the asuras'⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ make the man foremost in many things: honoured by kings, a minister and a teacher, always cheerful, and of far-famed power.

41.87a reading here is contested

नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं द्विजानां प्रख्यातवीर्यं नृपकार्यदक्षम् । क्षमान्वितं सर्वसुखैः समेतं भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः

naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ dvijānāṃ prakhyātavīryaṃ nṛpakāryadakṣam | kṣamānvitaṃ sarvasukhaiḥ sametaṃ bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga⟩ make the man a benefactor of brahmins, of renowned valour, skilled in the king's business, endowed with patience, and possessed of every comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: In this verse the planet-compound stands in pāda d, not pāda a (W transposes 87d before 87a-c). The final ligature is ङ्ग: O's variant °पूज्यतांगाः, which Pingree cites, spells the same aṅga with anusvāra, so the apparatus itself confirms the reading.
41.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदेशसङ्गात् । धनान्वितं साधुसमागमोक्तमारामवापीनृपकृत्यरक्तम्

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti videśasaṅgāt | dhanānvitaṃ sādhusamāgamoktamārāmavāpīnṛpakṛtyaraktam

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man wealthy through contact with a foreign land, well spoken of through the company of good men, and devoted to gardens, step-wells ⟨vāpī, a walled water tank with steps⟩ and the king's business.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed with a word broken across pādas c/d: 'साधुसमागमोक्त-' ends line c and 'मारामवापी°' opens line d; the hyphen is Pingree's and is kept. 88c is disputed in the manuscripts (FR °गमेक्तं, ABCDILOW °गमे रतं), so the sense 'well spoken of through the company of good men' rests on a reading no manuscript group supports outright.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतदारम् । रम्याकृतिं साधुजनानुरक्तं सतामभीष्टं बहुसस्यवित्तम्

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vinītadāram | ramyākṛtiṃ sādhujanānuraktaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ bahusasyavittam

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 2nd house make the man one whose wife is well-behaved, of lovely form, attached to good people, dear to the virtuous, and rich in grain and money.

41.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धनाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतसस्यं श्रुतसौख्यपुष्टं कविप्रधानं नियमैः समेतम्

bhaumāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurā dhanāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtasasyaṃ śrutasaukhyapuṣṭaṃ kavipradhānaṃ niyamaiḥ sametam

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn, resting in the 2nd house, produce a man with abundant grain, well nourished by learning and comfort, foremost among poets, and observant of the religious restraints ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 90b reads धनाश्रिताः (not धनस्थिताः as in the neighbouring verses); L reads धनस्थिताः. D omits 90c-91d entirely.
41.91a reading here is contested

बुधामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कलासु दक्षं क्षपितारिपक्षं सुकीर्तियुक्तं जनवल्लभं च

budhāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalāsu dakṣaṃ kṣapitāripakṣaṃ sukīrtiyuktaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨budha⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn standing in the 2nd house produce a man skilled in the arts ⟨kalā⟩, who wipes out the party of his enemies, endowed with good fame, and dear to the people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last of the 35 four-planet combinations: the set that leaves out Sun, Moon and Mars. The unnumbered divider एवं चतुर्विकल्पाः ॥ follows it.
41.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लेशान्वितं क्रूरमतिं सुलुब्धं विवेकहीनं लघुगात्रकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kleśānvitaṃ krūramatiṃ sulubdhaṃ vivekahīnaṃ laghugātrakaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, 'worshipped by the lord of the gods'⟩ standing in the 2nd house produce a man full of trouble, cruel of mind, very greedy, without discernment, and small of body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: First verse of the five-planet group (पञ्चविकल्प).

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता धनस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुव्यथार्तम् । तेजोविहीनं मलिनस्वभावं सुनिष्ठुरं पापमतिं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasitā dhanasthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuvyathārtam | tejovihīnaṃ malinasvabhāvaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ standing in the 2nd house make the man afflicted with much pain, devoid of lustre, of foul character, very harsh, and always of sinful mind.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निशान्धकं कामरतं हतस्वं प्रभूतवैरं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | niśāndhakaṃ kāmarataṃ hatasvaṃ prabhūtavairaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśa-putra, 'son of the lord of day'⟩ standing in the 2nd house produce a man blind at night, given to lust, with his property destroyed, full of enmity, and devoid of judgement.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्रियाविहीनं कुधनं कुचैलं रोगाभिभूतं परदेशरक्तम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kriyāvihīnaṃ kudhanaṃ kucailaṃ rogābhibhūtaṃ paradeśaraktam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya⟩ and Venus standing in the 2nd house produce a man without religious observance, with ill-got wealth, in bad clothes, overcome by disease, and attached to foreign lands.

41.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुहृद्विरुद्धम् । परोपकारप्रविवर्जिताङ्गं सुदीनवृत्तिं हतपौरुषं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti suhṛdviruddham | paropakārapravivarjitāṅgaṃ sudīnavṛttiṃ hatapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn make the man one whom his own friends oppose, whose person is wholly without the doing of good to others, of a very wretched livelihood, and with his manhood destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 96b: the second akṣara is हृ, not बु — compared at 24× with the ह of हतपौरुषं on the same verse and with the बु of बुधामरेज्या (91a); and the third is the द्वि of द्विजानां (87a). So सुहृद्विरुद्धम्, which the metre also requires (सुहृद्भिरुद्धम् would break Upendravajrā at syllable 9).
41.97a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति खलानुरक्तम् । व्रणार्द्दिताङ्गं क्षतजव्यथार्तं पापर्द्धिसंसक्तमतिप्रकोपम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti khalānuraktam | vraṇārdditāṅgaṃ kṣatajavyathārtaṃ pāparddhisaṃsaktamatiprakopam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn make the man attached to the wicked, his body afflicted with sores, tormented by pain from blood ⟨kṣataja, blood⟩, his mind fastened on gain got by sin, and quick to great anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 97c is printed with a doubled द after the repha — व्रणार्द्दित° — checked at 26× against the र्जि of मतिवर्जितं on the same plate (single base) and against the र्द्धि of पापर्द्धि in the next line (द्ध, a different ligature). The doubling is not this edition's habit elsewhere, so a reviewer should re-read it; the word is in any case vraṇārdita. 97d पापर्द्धि° taken as pāpa+ṛddhi 'gain got by sin'; it could also be the attested पापर्द्धि 'hunting', which would give 'his mind fastened on hunting'. Flagged, not resolved. [2026-10-01: the plate, read by eye at about 3.0x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.62, printed p.50), sets क्षतजव्यथार्थं at the end of pāda c; the mūla keeps व्यथार्तं as an emendation of the press on the lexicon, on the pattern of 93b on the same page, where Pingree prints व्यथार्तम् against the manuscripts' °व्यथार्थं; the press's form is on the ledger. The doubled द of व्रणार्द्दि° sits under a heavy ink blot and was not re-read; the mūla-verification row of this date rules the doubling an optional orthography after the repha (Pāṇini 8.4.46), so the word is vraṇārdita either way and the 26× reading stands as read.]
41.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दम्भोत्कटं क्षान्तिविवर्जिताङ्गं गतंघृणं नीतिविवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dambhotkaṭaṃ kṣāntivivarjitāṅgaṃ gataṃghṛṇaṃ nītivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, 'worshipped by the immortals'⟩ and Venus, standing in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd house, dhana⟩, produce a man swollen with hypocrisy, whose every limb is without forbearance ⟨kṣānti⟩, whose compassion is gone, and who has no regard for right conduct ⟨nīti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a is printed रन्वीदु° — the न् and वी are transposed for रवीन्दु° ('the Sun and the Moon'), which every parallel pāda in this chapter prints (99a, 100a, 113a, 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a, 120a). Kept as printed; the metathesis does not change the syllable count (both give ra-nvī-du / ra-vīn-du = 3 syllables). In pāda d गतंघृणं carries an anusvāra on गतं where the compound gata-ghṛṇa would take none; the anusvāra is metrically REQUIRED (Indravajrā needs a heavy 2nd syllable), so it is the edition's reading and not a slip. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the press does set रन्वीदु°, re-read by eye at about 3.0x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.63, printed p.51), and the mūla now reads रवीन्दु° for it, on the lexicon and on 99a three lines below on the same page, which sets रवीन्दु°. The press's form is on the ledger. The note's account of गतंघृणं stands: the plate sets the anusvāra over त.]
41.99a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । जनातिगं सत्यधनैर्विहीनं पापेन युक्तं निरतं कुधर्मे

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | janātigaṃ satyadhanairvihīnaṃ pāpena yuktaṃ nirataṃ kudharme

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man who oversteps his fellow men, who is stripped of truth and of wealth alike, who is yoked to sin, and who takes his delight in a false religion ⟨kudharma⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जनातिगं (jana-atiga) can be read either way — 'surpassing other men' (praise) or 'going beyond [the bounds of] men' (blame). Every other adjective in the verse is condemnatory, so the blaming sense is taken here. Flagged, not settled.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृष्णात्मकं क्रोधायुतं गताशं विधर्मिणं भीतिपरं सदैव

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛṣṇātmakaṃ krodhāyutaṃ gatāśaṃ vidharmiṇaṃ bhītiparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, 'worshipped by the asuras'⟩ and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man made of craving, filled with anger, whose hopes have failed, who acts against dharma, and who is for ever given over to fear.

सूर्येन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निःस्वं भयार्तं कृतभूरिपापं सुलोलुपं पण्यपरं सुनिन्द्यम्

sūryendujīvāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | niḥsvaṃ bhayārtaṃ kṛtabhūripāpaṃ sulolupaṃ paṇyaparaṃ sunindyam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man without means, tormented by fear, who has done much sin, exceedingly greedy, given over to trade ⟨paṇya⟩, and altogether blameworthy.

41.102a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निःस्वं कृतघ्नं परकर्मभाजं सुकुष्ठदारं गतपौरुषं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | niḥsvaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ parakarmabhājaṃ sukuṣṭhadāraṃ gatapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man without means, ungrateful, doing other men's work, whose wife has leprosy ⟨kuṣṭha⟩, and whose manly vigour is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots. (1) Pāda a: the akṣara after सू is य carrying the repha of र्य, and the vertical after it is the ā-mātrā with the repha set ABOVE it — so सूर्यार° (sūrya + āra, 'the Sun and Mars'), not सूर्यारि°. Confirmed by the same compound at 104a, 105a and 118a and by the required 5-planet combination (Moon and Saturn are the two omitted here). (2) Pāda d, first word: read शुकुष्ठ° (श, not स) by comparing the glyph with the श of शुक्रा in pāda a of this same verse and with the स of सुलोलुपं at 101d. Pingree's apparatus cites सूत्कुष्ठ° S, सुत्कुष्ठ° F, सुकुष्ठ° R for this spot, so his own text must differ from all three; शु° is what the type shows. The word does not construe as Sanskrit (शु- is not a word); सु- 'very' is what the sense wants. [2026-10-01: the press does set शु, read again by eye at about 3.0x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.63, line 20); the mūla now reads सुकुष्ठदारं on the lexicon, with manuscript R's सुकुष्ठ° from the edition's apparatus at 102d as the witness.]
41.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धनाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निन्द्यं सतां वंचनकं कृतघ्नं विरुद्धचेष्टं सुविरुद्धदारम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dhanāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nindyaṃ satāṃ vaṃcanakaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ viruddhaceṣṭaṃ suviruddhadāram

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of wealth, produce a man who is blameworthy, a cheat of good men, ungrateful, contrary in everything he does, and with a wife wholly set against him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b prints धनाश्रिताः ('resting in the wealth-house'), not the धनस्थिताः of the neighbouring verses. Read on the plate, not normalised.
41.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धनाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उरुप्रकोपं कृतकोपचारं नृशंसचेष्टं श्रुतसौख्यहीनम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dhanāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | uruprakopaṃ kṛtakopacāraṃ nṛśaṃsaceṣṭaṃ śrutasaukhyahīnam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of wealth, produce a man of huge rages, whose courtesies are put on ⟨kṛtaka-upacāra, 'artificial civility'⟩, cruel in what he does, and without learning ⟨śruta⟩ or ease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृतकोपचारं splits either as कृतक + उपचार ('feigned courtesy', taken here — the sandhi kṛtaka+upacāra gives exactly kṛtakopacāra) or as कृत + कोप + चार ('whose course is anger'), which would merely repeat उरुप्रकोपं in the same pāda. Not settled on the ink; settled on the sandhi and on non-redundancy.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतार्थहीनं व्यसनाभिभूतं सुनिर्दयं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutārthahīnaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ sunirdayaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man without learning and without means, overcome by vice ⟨vyasana⟩, wholly pitiless, and with his face turned away from the śāstras.

41.107a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतवित्तं नृपतेरभीष्टं द्विजेक्षया हर्षिनमानसं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtavittaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ dvijekṣayā harṣinamānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man of abundant wealth, dear to the king, and whose mind is gladdened at the sight of the twice-born ⟨dvija, a brahmin⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d prints हर्षिन-मानसं with a plain न and no virāma (हर्षिन् मानसं would be regular). Pingree cites हर्षित° for B, so his own text is not हर्षित°. Sense is unaffected: 'of a gladdened mind'.
41.108a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संदधते मनुष्यम् । स्वबन्धुकृत्येषु सदानुरक्तं प्रभूतकोशं शृतवाहनाढ्यम्

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃdadhate manuṣyam | svabandhukṛtyeṣu sadānuraktaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ śṛtavāhanāḍhyam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, put together a man always devoted to the affairs of his own kinsmen, with a full treasury, and rich in ⟨śṛta⟩ and in conveyances.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d: the plate prints शृत° (श + the ṛ-mātrā, verified at 600 dpi), which does not construe — śṛta means 'boiled, cooked'. Pingree's apparatus offers धृत° I, भृत° O, श्रुत° FRS, शु° L, so his own text is none of those. The compound wants a word meaning something the man is rich in beside vehicles; श्रुत ('learning') would give good sense. Left as printed and NOT emended. Also note pāda b reads संदधते मनुष्यम्, not the संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् of the rest of the chapter.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा धनाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सूक्तानुरक्तं सचिवं नृपं वा मतिप्रगल्भं विनयप्रधानम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā dhanāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sūktānuraktaṃ sacivaṃ nṛpaṃ vā matipragalbhaṃ vinayapradhānam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the house of wealth, produce a man devoted to well-spoken words ⟨sūkta⟩, a minister or a king, bold in judgement, and above all well-mannered ⟨vinaya⟩.

41.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कृतज्ञताढ्यम् । सुमित्रयुक्तं प्रणतं निरीहं गताशनेहासु सदानुरक्तम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti kṛtajñatāḍhyam | sumitrayuktaṃ praṇataṃ nirīhaṃ gatāśanehāsu sadānuraktam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn make a man rich in gratitude, blessed with good friends, humble, free from craving ⟨nirīha⟩, and always devoted in ⟨gatāśanehāsu — the compound is corrupt; if it is gata-āśana-īhāsu it would mean 'in pursuits from which appetite has gone'⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d's first word गताशनेहासु cannot be construed with confidence. The akṣaras are certain (ग-ता-श-ने-हा-सु, verified at high magnification, six syllables as the metre requires). Pingree's apparatus records °शनेह्रासु for ABCDLORSW, °शनोत्साहु for F and °शानंह्रासु for I, so the manuscripts are themselves in trouble here. The -आसु ending wants a feminine locative plural, which fits ईहासु ('in endeavours'); गत-आशन-ईहासु is the least strained split. Translated with the uncertainty marked rather than resolved. Pāda b reads नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति, not संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम्.
41.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धनाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुरुद्विजातिप्रणतं सुचित्तं धर्मप्रधानं सुरकर्मदक्षम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dhanāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gurudvijātipraṇataṃ sucittaṃ dharmapradhānaṃ surakarmadakṣam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of wealth, produce a man who bows to his teachers and to the twice-born, of good heart, with dharma foremost in him, and skilled in the rites of the gods ⟨sura-karma⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d reads सुरकर्मदक्षम्, not सुकर्मदक्षम्. The metre caught this: सुकर्म° gives only ten syllables against the eleven every other pāda in the chapter has, and a 600-dpi re-read shows the र clearly.
41.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लघुप्रकोपं बहुमित्रवर्गं श्रुतानुरक्तं प्रियसाहसं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | laghuprakopaṃ bahumitravargaṃ śrutānuraktaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man of little anger, with a large circle of friends, devoted to learning ⟨śruta⟩, and fond of bold ventures.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ Pāda a is DEFECTIVE IN THE PRINTING. It ends 'सौ' + a word-space + a single 'ग', where every parallel pāda in the chapter ends 'सौरा'. Checked at 600 dpi against the native bitonal scan and against the सौरा of 109a and 110a on the same page: the final glyph has ग's thick left descender, not र's thin diagonal, and there is a real space before it. The metre and the combination sequence both require सौरा (this is the last of the twenty-one five-planet groups, the one that omits the Sun and the Moon). Pingree's apparatus records nothing at 112a; it only notes '111c-112b om. CD'. Transcribed exactly as printed and NOT emended. लघुप्रकोपं is read 'of little anger' by contrast with उरुप्रकोपं 'of great anger' at 105c. [2026-10-01: the press does set सौ ग, re-read by eye on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.65, printed p.53) at about 2.4x and 3.0x native; the mūla now reads सौरा, emended on the lexicon and on this edition's own सौरा in the same slot at 109a, 110a, 111a and 114a; the press's form is on the ledger.]
41.113a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लेशाधिकं सत्यधनैर्विमुक्तं प्रेष्यं खलं दुर्जनसंमतं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kleśādhikaṃ satyadhanairvimuktaṃ preṣyaṃ khalaṃ durjanasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'worshipped by the gods'⟩ and Venus, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man weighed down with troubles, cut loose from truth and from wealth, a servant, a scoundrel, and well thought of by scoundrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b prints धनस्थिनाः, with न where every other verse of the chapter has त (धनस्थिताः). Verified at 600 dpi by setting the glyph beside the ता of 112b on the same page — they are different sorts. Almost certainly a compositor's error in this printing; the metre is unaffected. Kept as printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads धनस्थिताः; this sentence names धनस्थिनाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
41.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वसस्यपुत्रै रहितं सुदुष्टं कुशास्त्रमित्रागमसेवकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | svasasyaputrai rahitaṃ suduṣṭaṃ kuśāstramitrāgamasevakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man bereft of his own crops and of sons, thoroughly wicked, and a servant of bad sciences, bad friends and bad traditions ⟨ku-śāstra, -mitra, -āgama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: In pāda c the visarga of स्वसस्यपुत्रैः is dropped before र (स्वसस्यपुत्रै रहितं), as printed.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा धनस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मन्युप्रधानं सुहृदामभीष्टं धनप्रहीनं बहुवंचकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā dhanasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | manyupradhānaṃ suhṛdāmabhīṣṭaṃ dhanaprahīnaṃ bahuvaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'the Sun's son'⟩, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man in whom anger rules, dear to his friends, stripped of wealth, and a great deceiver.

41.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दम्भान्वितं पुण्यकथानुरक्तं सुलोलजिह्वं गुरुशोकभाजम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dambhānvitaṃ puṇyakathānuraktaṃ sulolajihvaṃ guruśokabhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩ produce a man filled with hypocrisy, fond of pious tales, with a tongue greedy for taste, and burdened with heavy grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The hyphen at the end of pāda a is Pingree's own: the compound शुक्रशनैश्वराः runs across the pāda break, and he prints 'शुक्र-' / 'शनैश्वराः'. Kept. Because six planet names fill pāda a, this verse has no explicit धनस्थिताः; 'in the house of wealth' carries over from the chapter. [2026-10-01: the plate (GOS 163 PDF 66, read by eye at about 3.2x native) sets शनैश्चराः; the mūla now reads शुक्रशनैश्चराः. The keep of the hyphen is superseded: the plate shows शुक्र- at the end of pāda a, and the T44 row of this date joined the compound across the line break.]
41.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धनस्थिताः कीर्तिधनप्रहीनं निन्द्यं प्रहीनं नियमैर्विहीनम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dhanasthitāḥ kīrtidhanaprahīnaṃ nindyaṃ prahīnaṃ niyamairvihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the house of wealth, produce a man stripped of fame and of wealth, blameworthy, fallen low, and without any religious observance ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कीर्तिधन° — the akṣara after कीर्ति is ध, checked at 600 dpi against the ध that opens the same printed line (धनस्थिताः). Pingree cites कीर्तिमति° for L.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृत्यैर्विहीनं मतिवित्तहीनं सदातुरं क्लेशसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛtyairvihīnaṃ mativittahīnaṃ sadāturaṃ kleśasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who leaves his duties undone, without wit or wealth, always ailing, and beset with distress.

41.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । समुद्रपर्यन्तधराधिनाथं धर्मध्वजं भूरियशोनिवासम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | samudraparyantadharādhināthaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ bhūriyaśonivāsam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who is lord of the earth to the sea's edge, who carries dharma as his banner, and who is a dwelling-place of vast fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मध्वजं is taken in its favourable sense, 'whose banner is dharma', because both the other epithets in the verse are praise. In classical usage धर्मध्वजिन् can mean 'hypocrite, one who makes a flag of piety'; that sense is possible here and is not excluded by anything on the page.
41.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धनस्थिता भूरिधनाश्वनागैः संसेवितं धर्मपरं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dhanasthitā bhūridhanāśvanāgaiḥ saṃsevitaṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya⟩, Venus and Saturn — all seven — standing in the house of wealth, produce a man waited on by abundant wealth, horses and elephants, and for ever given to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the single seven-planet combination, and it closes the chapter's count at 120.

Adhyāya 42 · सहजाश्रययोगाध्यायः

42.1a reading here is contested

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं विधत्ते प्रियबन्धुदारम् । जनानुरक्तं व्रतशास्त्रयुक्तं शूरं कविं कीर्तिविवर्धनं च

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ vidhatte priyabandhudāram | janānuraktaṃ vrataśāstrayuktaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ kīrtivivardhanaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the third ⟨the 3rd house⟩ together with the Moon makes a man one whose kinsmen and wife are dear to him, loved by people, devoted to religious observance and to the śāstras ⟨scriptural learning⟩, brave, a poet, and one who increases his fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रियबन्धुदारम् is taken as a bahuvrīhi, 'whose kinsmen and wife are dear'. It can also be read 'dear to his kinsmen and wife'; the Sanskrit does not decide between them.
42.2a reading here is contested

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते नृपतुल्यवीर्यम् । भोगान्वितं चारुरतं सुनेत्रं प्रियातिथिं वृद्धियुतं सदैव

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte nṛpatulyavīryam | bhogānvitaṃ cārurataṃ sunetraṃ priyātithiṃ vṛddhiyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun in the third with Mars ⟨भौम⟩ produces a man whose valour equals a king's, possessed of enjoyments, delighting in what is beautiful, fine-eyed, to whom guests are dear, and always prospering.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: चारुरतं rendered 'delighting in what is beautiful'. रत also carries the sense of sexual pleasure, so 'lovely in lovemaking' is possible; the neighbouring सुनेत्रं is a bodily description, which slightly favours that reading, but nothing settles it.

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते बहुपुत्रपौत्रम् । जितेन्द्रियं भूरिपराक्रमाढ्यं विख्यातकीर्तिं जनवल्लभं च

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte bahuputrapautram | jitendriyaṃ bhūriparākramāḍhyaṃ vikhyātakīrtiṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun in the third with Mercury ⟨सौम्य⟩ produces a man with many sons and grandsons, master of his senses, rich in great prowess, of renowned fame, and dear to people.

42.4a reading here is contested

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं विधत्ते खलतासमेतम् । तीक्ष्णस्वभावं बहुमाययाढ्यं निसर्गदुष्टं मतिऋद्धिहीनम्

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ vidhatte khalatāsametam | tīkṣṇasvabhāvaṃ bahumāyayāḍhyaṃ nisargaduṣṭaṃ matiṛddhihīnam

The Sun in the third with Jupiter ⟨जीव⟩ makes a man given to wickedness, harsh by nature, filled with much deceit, evil by his very nature, and wanting in growth of understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a prints तृनीय°, not तृतीय°. This is certain, not a scan artefact: the five pāda-a openings of vv.1–5 were cropped from one plate and enlarged together at 16×, and vv.1, 2, 3, 5 all show the त glyph while v.4 shows the न glyph, with its distinct foot-curl. Kept diplomatically. The intended word is beyond doubt तृतीय°, since every other verse of the chapter has it and the metre is unaffected. Also note मतिऋद्धिहीनम्, printed with the independent vowel ऋ and no sandhi (मति + ऋद्धि would normally give मत्यृद्धि); Pingree prints it unbracketed although his apparatus records °रिद्धि° for all eleven manuscripts. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः; this sentence names तृनीय, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते विगतस्वपक्षम् । क्षुद्रस्वभावं सुतरां दरिद्रं विदेशरक्तं बहुगर्वितं च

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte vigatasvapakṣam | kṣudrasvabhāvaṃ sutarāṃ daridraṃ videśaraktaṃ bahugarvitaṃ ca

The Sun in the third with Venus ⟨शुक्र⟩ produces a man who has lost his own party ⟨his own people, his supporters⟩, mean by nature, exceedingly poor, attached to foreign parts, and very proud.

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते दृढनिष्ठुराङ्गम् । शूरं हतारिं प्रियवाक्यदक्षं क्षितीश्वराणामनुकूलचेष्टम्

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte dṛḍhaniṣṭhurāṅgam | śūraṃ hatāriṃ priyavākyadakṣaṃ kṣitīśvarāṇāmanukūlaceṣṭam

The Sun in the third with Saturn ⟨सौर⟩ produces a man of firm and hard limbs, brave, a slayer of his enemies, skilled in pleasant speech, and whose conduct is agreeable to the lords of the earth ⟨kings⟩.

तृतीयगः शीतकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते कृषिकर्मदक्षम् । मुदाविहीनं विनयप्रधानं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुतलालसं च

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte kṛṣikarmadakṣam | mudāvihīnaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ sutalālasaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ in the third with Mars produces a man skilled in the work of agriculture, devoid of joy, marked above all by विनय ⟨modesty and discipline⟩, desired by women, and longing for sons.

42.8a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः शीतकरः ससौम्यो नरं विधत्ते विकृतानुकारम् । परान्नवित्ताश्रयदाररक्तं द्यूतप्रियं मत्सरिणं सदैव

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ vidhatte vikṛtānukāram | parānnavittāśrayadāraraktaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ matsariṇaṃ sadaiva

The Moon in the third with Mercury makes a man a mimic of what is deformed, attached to others' food, wealth, shelter and wives, fond of gambling, and always envious.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विकृतानुकारम् rendered 'a mimic of what is deformed'. It could equally mean 'one who behaves in a distorted way'; the compound does not say which.

तृतीयगः शीतकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते व्यसनप्रधानम् । प्रभूतदुःखं कुटिलस्वभावं विद्वेषरक्तं धृतिवर्जितं च

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte vyasanapradhānam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ kuṭilasvabhāvaṃ vidveṣaraktaṃ dhṛtivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon in the third with Jupiter produces a man given over to व्यसन ⟨vice, and also calamity⟩, with abundant sorrow, crooked by nature, given to hatred, and devoid of steadiness.

42.10a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः शीतकरः सशुक्रो नरं विधत्तेऽहिकरोहजिह्वम् । जडात्मकं दुःखसहं धनाढ्यं सर्वैर्विमुक्तं च सुदीनवृत्तिम्

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ vidhatte'hikarohajihvam | jaḍātmakaṃ duḥkhasahaṃ dhanāḍhyaṃ sarvairvimuktaṃ ca sudīnavṛttim

The Moon in the third with Venus makes a man serpent-tongued ⟨अहि 'snake' … जिह्व 'tongued'; i.e. venomous in speech⟩, dull-witted, one who endures sorrow, rich in wealth, abandoned by all, and of a very wretched way of life.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b is the least secure line in the batch. The akṣaras are certain — विधत्तेऽहिकरोहजिह्वम्, read at 24×–28×, with the avagraha and the final ह्व both checked — but the compound does not construe: अहि (snake) and जिह्व (tongued) are secure, and the medial करोह is not a word I can account for. The locus is unstable in the whole tradition: Pingree's apparatus records seven readings here — D °घ्रि°, RS °हृ°, W °हृ°, F °ङ्र°, B °द्धु°, S °कयोरु°, O °करोति°. The translation renders only the secure frame. Residual doubt on the last conjunct: ह्व (tongue) is my reading, but ह्म — giving जिह्मम् 'crooked' — is not fully excluded at this resolution, and both scan.
42.11a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः शीतकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते निरुजं निरीहम् । प्रमादहीनं बहुसाधुसेव्यं प्रभूतवित्तं घृणया समेतम्

tṛtīyagaḥ śītakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte nirujaṃ nirīham | pramādahīnaṃ bahusādhusevyaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ ghṛṇayā sametam

The Moon in the third with Saturn produces a man free from disease, without craving, free of negligence, waited on by many good men, of abundant wealth, and possessed of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणा means both 'compassion' and 'loathing'. The rest of the verse is favourable throughout, which is why 'compassion' is taken here, but the word alone does not decide it.

तृतीयगो भूमिसुतः ससौम्यो नरं विधत्ते हितमल्परोगम् । सुगन्धगात्रं शुभमूर्धजाढ्यं महाप्रभावं विभवैः समेतम्

tṛtīyago bhūmisutaḥ sasaumyo naraṃ vidhatte hitamalparogam | sugandhagātraṃ śubhamūrdhajāḍhyaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametam

The son of the earth ⟨Mars⟩ in the third with Mercury makes a man benevolent, of little illness, sweet-scented of body, rich in fine hair on his head, of great power, and possessed of riches.

42.13a reading here is contested

तृतीयगो भूतनयः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते भयवर्जिताङ्गम् । पुण्यानुरक्तं बहुबुद्धिभाजं तेजोन्वितं मत्यशुचिं सदैव

tṛtīyago bhūtanayaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte bhayavarjitāṅgam | puṇyānuraktaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ tejonvitaṃ matyaśuciṃ sadaiva

Mars in the third with Jupiter produces a man whose body is free from fear, devoted to meritorious acts, endowed with much intelligence, filled with splendour, and ever pure.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d prints मत्यशुचिं, which does not parse: मति + शुचि gives मतिशुचि, and मतिशुचिं would break the metre, whose fifth syllable must be heavy. सत्यशुचिं ('pure in truth') is metrically and semantically sound, and स/म are close sorts. But the plate decides against it: at 20×, set beside the स of सदैव on the same line, the contested akṣara shows the closed bottom-left bowl of म. Kept as printed; Pingree's apparatus does not flag it. The translation renders only 'pure', which both readings support.

तृतीयगो भूतनयः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते बहुशिल्पदक्षम् । सुधार्मिणं तीर्थरतं गुणज्ञं महौजसं नीतिविशारदं च

tṛtīyago bhūtanayaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte bahuśilpadakṣam | sudhārmiṇaṃ tīrtharataṃ guṇajñaṃ mahaujasaṃ nītiviśāradaṃ ca

Mars in the third with Venus produces a man skilled in many crafts, very righteous, devoted to tīrthas ⟨sacred fords, places of pilgrimage⟩, a judge of merit, of great vigour, and expert in नीति ⟨statecraft and right conduct⟩.

तृतीयगो भूतनयः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते नृपतिप्रभावम् । शूरं कविं रोगविवर्जिताङ्गं विशेषविप्रे निरतं गतारिम्

tṛtīyago bhūtanayaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte nṛpatiprabhāvam | śūraṃ kaviṃ rogavivarjitāṅgaṃ viśeṣavipre nirataṃ gatārim

Mars in the third with Saturn produces a man with the power of a king, brave, a poet, whose body is free from disease, particularly devoted to brahmins, and whose enemies are gone.

42.16a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः सोमसुतः सजीवो नरं विधत्ते धनधान्ययुक्तम् । गीतप्रियं साधुजने सुमन्त्रं तीर्थाटनं पुत्रजनैर्युतं च

tṛtīyagaḥ somasutaḥ sajīvo naraṃ vidhatte dhanadhānyayuktam | gītapriyaṃ sādhujane sumantraṃ tīrthāṭanaṃ putrajanairyutaṃ ca

The son of Soma ⟨Mercury⟩ in the third with Jupiter makes a man possessed of wealth and grain, fond of song, of good counsel among good men, a visitor of tīrthas, and blessed with sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse rests on ONE manuscript. The apparatus opens '16 om. ABCDILORSW' — ten of the edition's eleven sigla — leaving F alone, and Pingree then departs from F twice (16a सुजांवो F, 16c °जनेषुमंत्रां F). So the printed text of v.16 is a reconstruction from a single corrupt witness, and should be cited with that caveat.
42.17a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः सोमसुतः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते जडतासमेतम् । द्रोहोद्यतं तामसमिन्द्रियार्थैः सुतार्जितं गुह्यरुजासमेतम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasutaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte jaḍatāsametam | drohodyataṃ tāmasamindriyārthaiḥ sutārjitaṃ guhyarujāsametam

Mercury in the third with Venus produces a man beset with dullness, bent on injury, darkened ⟨तामस⟩ by the objects of the senses, one whose gains come through a son, and afflicted with disease of the private parts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c prints °मिन्द्रयार्थैः, not the expected °मिन्द्रियार्थैः. Read at 20×: the न्द्र conjunct carries no i-mātrā. The apparatus confirms the reading rather than contradicting it — it records '°मेंद्रियार्थैः BCDL' as a VARIANT, which is only meaningful if the printed text differs. सुतार्जितं in pāda d is rendered 'whose gains come through a son'; the compound is genuinely ambiguous and FRS read सुतजितं. स्वार्जितं ('self-earned') would suit the sense but is a syllable short. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तामसमिन्द्रियार्थैः; this sentence names मिन्द्रयार्थैः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयगः सोमसुतः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते धनिनामभीष्टम् । साधुं सदाचाररतं शुभाङ्गं प्रसन्नवक्त्रं बहुशीलभाजम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasutaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte dhanināmabhīṣṭam | sādhuṃ sadācārarataṃ śubhāṅgaṃ prasannavaktraṃ bahuśīlabhājam

Mercury in the third with Saturn produces a man desired by the wealthy, virtuous, devoted to right conduct, of auspicious limbs, of a serene face, and possessed of much good character.

तृतीयगो देवगुरुः सशुक्रो नरं विधत्ते धनपुत्रहीनम् । पराजिताङ्गं बहुदुःखसेव्यं व्यपेतलज्जं हतसौहृदं च

tṛtīyago devaguruḥ saśukro naraṃ vidhatte dhanaputrahīnam | parājitāṅgaṃ bahuduḥkhasevyaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ hatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The preceptor of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ in the third with Venus makes a man without wealth or sons, his body defeated, attended by much sorrow, devoid of shame, and whose friendships are destroyed.

तृतीयगो देवगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते स्थिरतासमेतम् । मिष्टान्नपानाम्बरशास्त्ररक्तं कुलप्रधानं धनसंयुतं च

tṛtīyago devaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte sthiratāsametam | miṣṭānnapānāmbaraśāstraraktaṃ kulapradhānaṃ dhanasaṃyutaṃ ca

Jupiter in the third with Saturn produces a man endowed with steadiness, attached to sweet food, drink, garments and the śāstras, foremost in his family, and possessed of wealth.

42.21a reading here is contested

तृतीयगो दैत्यगुरुः ससौरः करोति मर्त्यं विभवप्रधानम् । प्रसन्नशीलं नृपतेरभीष्टं विमुक्तरोगं गरिमासमेतम्

tṛtīyago daityaguruḥ sasauraḥ karoti martyaṃ vibhavapradhānam | prasannaśīlaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ vimuktarogaṃ garimāsametam

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨Venus⟩ in the third with Saturn makes a mortal foremost in riches, of a serene disposition, desired by the king, free from disease, and endowed with गरिमा ⟨weight, dignity⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Manuscripts C and W read देवगुरुः (Jupiter) for दैत्यगुरुः (Venus) in pāda a. That is not a spelling variant but a different planet, and it would make this the Jupiter–Saturn pair — which v.20 already is. The structure of the chapter therefore backs Pingree's दैत्यगुरुः: v.21 is the last of the 21 pairs and must be Venus with Saturn.
42.22a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविचन्द्रभौमा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रधानम् । सुवाहनाढ्यं सुसुखाभिधानं प्रभूतकोशं सुधिया समेतम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravicandrabhaumā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupradhānam | suvāhanāḍhyaṃ susukhābhidhānaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun, the Moon and Mars standing in the third make a man foremost among many, rich in good vehicles, spoken of for his great comfort, of abundant treasury, and endowed with good understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c has no manuscript support. The apparatus gives सुसुखंनि° for ACDFILORSW and सुसुषिनि° for B — that is all eleven sigla — against Pingree's printed सुसुखाभिधानं. He prints it with no editorial brackets; I checked the plate at 13× and there are none. Treat सुसुखाभिधानं as the editor's conjecture, not as transmitted text.
42.23a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्या सहजाश्रिताः स्युर्यदा तदासौ सुभगो मनुष्यः । शास्त्रानुरक्तः प्रियसाधुकृत्यो महानुभावो भयवर्जितश्च

ravīndusaumyā sahajāśritāḥ syuryadā tadāsau subhago manuṣyaḥ | śāstrānuraktaḥ priyasādhukṛtyo mahānubhāvo bhayavarjitaśca

When the Sun, the Moon and Mercury are lodged in the co-born ⟨सहज, the 3rd house⟩, then that man is fortunate, devoted to the śāstras, one whose good deeds are dear to him, of great dignity, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse abandons the chapter's formula and uses a यदा…तदा construction. The word स्युर् is split across the pāda break and the edition prints the hyphen: pāda a ends 'स्यु-' and pāda b opens 'र्यदा'. The hyphen is kept as printed. [2026-10-01: the hyphen is no longer kept. Task T44 removes a line-end hyphen where one word runs over the pāda break, because it marks the printed line and is not part of the word; the mūla now reads स्युर्यदा, and the line break this note records stays true of the page.]
42.24a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविचन्द्रजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतप्रभावम् । बन्ध्याश्रमं नीचसमागमोत्कं विपन्नशीलं श्रुतवर्जितं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravicandrajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti hataprabhāvam | bandhyāśramaṃ nīcasamāgamotkaṃ vipannaśīlaṃ śrutavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter standing in the third make a man whose influence is destroyed, whose household is barren, eager for the company of the low, of ruined character, and devoid of learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c ends °मोत्कं (त्क), not °मोक्तं. Checked by cropping this conjunct beside the known क्त of शास्त्रानुरक्तः in v.23 on the same plate and enlarging both at 20×: the two ligatures are visibly different. The apparatus confirms it — ABDFIRW read °मोक्षं and CO °मोक्षः, both cited as variants, which only makes sense if the text itself reads neither. समागम + उत्क gives 'eager for the company of', which fits a wholly unfavourable verse; the manuscripts' मोक्ष ('release from') would reverse the sense.
42.25a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविचन्द्रशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रुजाश्रमार्तम् । कष्टान्वितं दौत्यरतं कृतघ्नं निरूपकायं विकलं खलं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravicandraśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti rujāśramārtam | kaṣṭānvitaṃ dautyarataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ nirūpakāyaṃ vikalaṃ khalaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Venus standing in the third make a man afflicted by disease and toil, beset with hardship, given to serving as a messenger, ungrateful, of an ill-formed body, crippled, and wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरूपकायं taken as निर् + रूप + काय, 'whose body is without beauty'. 'Bodiless' is grammatically possible but makes no sense of a human nativity.
42.26a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रवीचन्द्रसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरूपदेहम् । हुताशनाभ्यर्चनदानरक्तं प्रभूतमित्रं नृपया समेतम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravīcandrasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti surūpadeham | hutāśanābhyarcanadānaraktaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ nṛpayā sametam

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn standing in the third ⟨the 3rd house⟩ make the man handsome in body, devoted to the worship of fire ⟨Agni⟩ and to giving, rich in friends, and attended by royal standing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नृपया in pāda d is grammatically awkward. I read the plate as नृपया (the नृ matches the नृप of 27b letter for letter at 12x). Pingree's apparatus records F reading कृपया 'with compassion', which construes easily. I translate नृपया on the model of प्रभुतासमेतं at 45c/46c — an abstract feminine in -ā, 'royal standing' — but that is a construal, not a certainty. Metre rules out the obvious emendation नृपैः (10 syllables, not 11).

तृतीयसंस्था रविभौमसौम्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नृपप्रधानम् । सत्याधिकं कीर्तिकरं सुरूपं महाधनं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravibhaumasaumyā naraṃ prakurvanti nṛpapradhānam | satyādhikaṃ kīrtikaraṃ surūpaṃ mahādhanaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñam

The Sun, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ standing in the third make the man foremost among kings, abounding in truth, a maker of fame, handsome, very wealthy, intent on dharma ⟨right conduct⟩, and grateful.

तृतीयसंस्था रविभौमजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धृतिप्रधानम् । जितेन्द्रियं मन्युविवर्जिताङ्गं गुणानुरक्तं प्रियवल्लभं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravibhaumajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti dhṛtipradhānam | jitendriyaṃ manyuvivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ priyavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ standing in the third make the man pre-eminent in steadfastness ⟨dhṛti, firmness of mind⟩, master of his senses, free from anger in every limb, devoted to good qualities, and dear and beloved.

42.29a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविभौमशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनपापम् । सुपुण्यशीलं परमं विधिज्ञं प्रज्ञाधिकं कामविवर्जितं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravibhaumaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnapāpam | supuṇyaśīlaṃ paramaṃ vidhijñaṃ prajñādhikaṃ kāmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Venus ⟨śukra⟩ standing in the third make the man free from sin, of highly meritorious conduct, supremely versed in the rules ⟨vidhi, ritual injunction⟩, surpassing in wisdom, and free from lust.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing terminator is printed with a SINGLE daṇḍa — ॥ २९ । — where every other verse in this batch closes ॥ n ॥. Verified at 14x on the native 600 dpi render: the second stroke is simply absent, a dropped sort. Transcribed as printed.
42.30a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविभौमसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रनाथम् । विशालकीर्तिं गजवाजिपुष्टं शूरं कविं शत्रुभयङ्करं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravibhaumasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti narendranātham | viśālakīrtiṃ gajavājipuṣṭaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ śatrubhayaṅkaraṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Saturn standing in the third make the man a lord of kings, of far-reaching fame, well supplied with elephants and horses, brave, a poet, and a terror to his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नरेन्द्रनाथम् can be taken two ways: 'a lord of kings' (tatpuruṣa) or 'one whose lord is the king', i.e. a royal servant (bahuvrīhi). I take the first because the rest of the pāda is grandiose (wide fame, elephants and horses), but the second is available.

तृतीयसंस्था रविसौम्यजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जयेन युक्तम् । सेनापतिं शास्त्रकलासु दक्षं क्षतारिपक्षं क्षमया समेतम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravisaumyajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti jayena yuktam | senāpatiṃ śāstrakalāsu dakṣaṃ kṣatāripakṣaṃ kṣamayā sametam

The Sun, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the third make the man possessed of victory, a commander of armies, skilled in the treatises and the arts, one whose enemy's party is broken, and endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣamā, patient endurance⟩.

तृतीयसंस्था रविसौम्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति चतुष्पदाढ्यम् । सतामभीष्टं कृषिकर्मदक्षं प्रभूतवित्तं जनसंमतं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravisaumyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti catuṣpadāḍhyam | satāmabhīṣṭaṃ kṛṣikarmadakṣaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Venus standing in the third make the man rich in four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩, dear to good men, skilled in the work of farming, of abundant wealth, and esteemed by the people.

42.33a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविसौम्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जितारिपक्षम् । प्रभूतशस्त्रं रणकर्मदक्षं क्षमाधिकं शौचरतं सदैव

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravisaumyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti jitāripakṣam | prabhūtaśastraṃ raṇakarmadakṣaṃ kṣamādhikaṃ śaucarataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn standing in the third make the man one who has conquered the enemy's party, well supplied with weapons, skilled in the work of battle, abounding in forbearance, and always devoted to purity ⟨śauca, ritual and bodily cleanliness⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c reads प्रभूतशस्त्रं 'many weapons', NOT प्रभूतशास्त्रं 'much learning'. Checked at 14–16x on the native 600 dpi render against 31c शास्त्रकलासु on the same page, where the ā-mātrā after श is plainly present and here it is plainly absent. This matters because the apparatus at the foot of the same page quotes LW's substitution at 31d as प्रभूतशास्त्रं WITH the ā — the two spellings sit twelve lines apart on one plate and differ.

तृतीयसंस्था रविजीवशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नयप्रधानम् । जितेन्द्रियं भूरिकथानुरक्तं प्रहासशीलं नृपसंमतं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravijīvaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti nayapradhānam | jitendriyaṃ bhūrikathānuraktaṃ prahāsaśīlaṃ nṛpasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter and Venus standing in the third make the man pre-eminent in policy ⟨naya, statecraft⟩, master of his senses, fond of much discourse, given to laughter, and honoured by the king.

42.35a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था रविजीवसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विधिप्रसिद्धम् । दानान्वितं वै दयितं सुरूपं सुशिक्षितं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā ravijīvasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti vidhiprasiddham | dānānvitaṃ vai dayitaṃ surūpaṃ suśikṣitaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the third make the man renowned in ritual observance ⟨vidhi⟩, liberal, beloved, handsome, well trained, and skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints सर्वकालासु with a long ā (verified at 10x on the native render against सेनापतिं शास्त्रकलासु at 31c on the facing page, where the same क has no ā-mātrā). सर्वकालासु is not a possible locative plural of काल (that is कालेषु), and the long ā makes syllable 7 heavy, which breaks the Upendravajrā pāda. Both point to सर्वकलासु 'in all the arts', which is also what 31c says in the same formula. I transcribe the printed सर्वकालासु and translate the sense कलासु; do not silently normalise the mūla. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सर्वकलासु; this sentence names सर्वकालासु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
42.37a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिभौमसौम्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति श्रुतप्रसिद्धम् । कृषीबलं पुण्यकथानुरक्तं सुपुष्टदेहं बहुपौरुषं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśibhaumasaumyā naraṃ prakurvanti śrutaprasiddham | kṛṣībalaṃ puṇyakathānuraktaṃ supuṣṭadehaṃ bahupauruṣaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨śaśin⟩, Mars and Mercury standing in the third make the man renowned for learning ⟨śruta, sacred lore⟩, a husbandman, devoted to holy stories, of a well-fed body, and of great manly vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: From this verse on the formula changes from तृतीयसंस्था to तृतीयसंस्थाः with a visarga. Verified on the plate at 12x; it is not a speck.
42.38a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिभौमजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विचित्रचेष्टम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं विविधान्नपानं सुसंयुतं पापपराङ्मुखं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśibhaumajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti vicitraceṣṭam | śāstrānuraktaṃ vividhānnapānaṃ susaṃyutaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter standing in the third make the man of varied undertakings, devoted to the śāstras ⟨the treatises⟩, well supplied with food and drink of many kinds, and turned away from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first word is printed नृतीयसंस्थाः — नृ, not तृ. This is a wrong sort, not my misreading: at 12x on the native 600 dpi render the akṣara is the same न-with-ṛ that spells नृप at 27b, and it stands beside तृतीयसंस्थाः printed correctly at 37a and 39a on the same plate. Transcribed diplomatically; the word intended is तृतीयसंस्थाः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तृतीयसंस्थाः; this sentence names नृतीयसंस्थाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिभौमशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतदारम् । श्रद्धान्वितं वाक्यविशारदं च प्रख्यातकार्यं भयवर्जितं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśibhaumaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti vinītadāram | śraddhānvitaṃ vākyaviśāradaṃ ca prakhyātakāryaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Venus standing in the third make the man one whose wife is modest, full of faith, skilled in speech, famed for his deeds, and free from fear.

42.40a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिभौमसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हिनं प्रसिद्धम् । प्रभूतवित्तं प्रभया समेतं सदा विनीतं प्रमदाप्रियं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśibhaumasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti hinaṃ prasiddham | prabhūtavittaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ sadā vinītaṃ pramadāpriyaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Saturn standing in the third make the man deficient ⟨hīna, wanting⟩ yet renowned, of abundant wealth, endowed with splendour, always well-mannered, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints हिनं with a SHORT i (the mātrā stands to the left of ह), not हीनं. Verified two ways: at 16x against विहीनपापम् at 29b, where the long ī sits on the right of ह, and against भयेन हीनं at 50d, printed with the long ī; and by metre, where syllable 7 of the Upendravajrā pāda must be light, which only हि gives. The sense is that of हीन. What the man is deficient IN is not said, and the rest of the verse is favourable, so the pairing 'deficient yet renowned' is what the Sanskrit gives and I have not smoothed it.

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिसौम्यजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा दरिद्रम् । रोषाभिभूतं पिशुनस्वभावं पापानुरक्तं हतबन्धुवर्गम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśisaumyajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā daridram | roṣābhibhūtaṃ piśunasvabhāvaṃ pāpānuraktaṃ hatabandhuvargam

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the third make the man always poor, overcome by rage, a slanderer by nature, attached to sin, and stripped of his circle of kinsmen.

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिसौम्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति पराभिभूतम् । सुनीचसेवानुरतं कृतघ्नं दुःखाधिकं साधुपराङ्मुखं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśisaumyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti parābhibhūtam | sunīcasevānurataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ duḥkhādhikaṃ sādhuparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Venus standing in the third make the man overborne by others, given to serving the very base, ungrateful, full of sorrow, and turned away from good men.

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिसौम्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति परान्नपुष्टम् । प्रमर्दकं शत्रुजनस्य नित्यं नीरोगदेहं सततं सुखाढ्यम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśisaumyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti parānnapuṣṭam | pramardakaṃ śatrujanasya nityaṃ nīrogadehaṃ satataṃ sukhāḍhyam

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn standing in the third make the man fed on another's food, a constant crusher of his enemies, of a body free from disease, and continually rich in comfort.

42.44a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिजीवशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुकष्टभाजम् । व्यपेतलज्जं घृणया विहीनं पराङ्मुखं शास्त्रगुरुद्विजानाम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśijīvaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti sukaṣṭabhājam | vyapetalajjaṃ ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ śāstragurudvijānām

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus standing in the third make the man a partaker of great hardship, devoid of shame, destitute of compassion ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, and turned away from the śāstras, from teachers and from the twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणा is taken in its classical sense 'compassion, pity', not the modern 'disgust'; घृणया विहीनं therefore means 'without pity', a defect, which is what the surrounding list requires.

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिजीवसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं द्विजानाम् । सदा नयज्ञं प्रभुतासमेतं गतव्यथं श्रीसहितं प्रधानम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśijīvasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ dvijānām | sadā nayajñaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ gatavyathaṃ śrīsahitaṃ pradhānam

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the third make the man a benefactor of the twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇas⟩, always versed in policy ⟨naya⟩, possessed of lordship, free from pain, attended by prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, and pre-eminent.

42.46a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः शशिशुक्रसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हुताशवृत्तिम् । मान्यं सुदान्तं प्रभुतासमेतं विद्याविनीतं हतशत्रुपक्षम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ śaśiśukrasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti hutāśavṛttim | mānyaṃ sudāntaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ vidyāvinītaṃ hataśatrupakṣam

The Moon, Venus and Saturn standing in the third make the man one who lives by fire ⟨hutāśa, Agni — his livelihood drawn from fire⟩, worthy of honour, well self-controlled, possessed of lordship, refined by learning, and one whose enemies' party is destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हुताशवृत्तिम् is ambiguous. वृत्ति is both 'livelihood' and 'manner of being', so the compound reads either 'earning his living by fire' (a smith, a cook, a tender of the sacrificial fire) or 'of a fiery disposition'. I take the first because this chapter's other results of the same shape name occupations and possessions, but the second is available and I have not ruled it out. A stray comma-shaped mark stands after the daṇḍa closing pāda b; it is dirt or a broken sort, not punctuation.

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजसौम्यजीवा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दृढाङ्गयष्टिम् । अगर्वितं तीर्थरतं सुधर्मं प्रभूतवीर्यं सुजनानुरक्तम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujasaumyajīvā naraṃ prakurvanti dṛḍhāṅgayaṣṭim | agarvitaṃ tīrtharataṃ sudharmaṃ prabhūtavīryaṃ sujanānuraktam

Mars ⟨kuja⟩, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the third make the man of a firm bodily frame, free from pride, devoted to holy places ⟨tīrtha, places of pilgrimage⟩, of good dharma, of abundant valour, and attached to good people.

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजसौम्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुभोगभाजम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं भव्यतरं महार्हं नृपक्रियासक्तमलोलुपं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujasaumyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti subhogabhājam | strīvallabhaṃ bhavyataraṃ mahārhaṃ nṛpakriyāsaktamalolupaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Venus standing in the third make the man a partaker of good enjoyments, beloved of women, of very fine bearing, deserving of much honour, intent on the king's business, and free from greed.

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजसौम्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखैः समेतम् । सौभाग्यवित्ताश्वगजैः समेतं कृपाधिकं स्थैर्यसमन्वितं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujasaumyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti sukhaiḥ sametam | saubhāgyavittāśvagajaiḥ sametaṃ kṛpādhikaṃ sthairyasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Saturn standing in the third make the man furnished with comforts, provided with good fortune ⟨saubhāgya⟩, wealth, horses and elephants, abounding in compassion, and endowed with steadiness.

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजजीवशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति श्रुतप्रधानम् । गुणान्वितं सत्यशुचिप्रगल्भं भयेन हीनं बहुवल्लभं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujajīvaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti śrutapradhānam | guṇānvitaṃ satyaśucipragalbhaṃ bhayena hīnaṃ bahuvallabhaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Venus standing in the third make the man foremost in learning ⟨śruta⟩, endowed with good qualities, truthful, pure and bold of speech, without fear, and dear to many.

42.51a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजजीवसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हिरण्यपण्यम् । कृषीवलं भूरिचतुष्पदाढ्यं हयैः समेतं सततं सुमत्यम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujajīvasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti hiraṇyapaṇyam | kṛṣīvalaṃ bhūricatuṣpadāḍhyaṃ hayaiḥ sametaṃ satataṃ sumatyam

Mars ⟨kuja⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ placed in the third ⟨the 3rd house⟩ make a man a dealer in gold. He is a farmer, rich in many four-footed beasts, always furnished with horses, and of good understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुमत्यम् (sumatyam) is not a regular Sanskrit accusative; the regular सुमतिम् would give 12 syllables and break the upajāti pāda, so the irregular form is metrically required. Pingree's apparatus cites I as सुमत्यं (anusvāra for halanta m), which is odd if his text already reads सुमत्यम् — recorded verbatim without resolving it.

तृतीयसंस्थाः कुजशुक्रसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रतापम् । सदा विनीतं सुकृतानुरक्तं स्थिरस्वभावं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ kujaśukrasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupratāpam | sadā vinītaṃ sukṛtānuraktaṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam

Mars, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn placed in the third make a man of great majesty. He is always well-behaved, attached to good deeds, steady in temper, and blessed with the happiness of sons.

42.53a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्था बुधजीवशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति भयेन युक्तम् । स्त्रीनिर्जितं भूरितमोन्विताङ्गं कण्डूयमानं च रुजासमेतम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthā budhajīvaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti bhayena yuktam | strīnirjitaṃ bhūritamonvitāṅgaṃ kaṇḍūyamānaṃ ca rujāsametam

Mercury ⟨budha⟩, Jupiter and Venus placed in the third make a man beset with fear. He is overcome by women, his body pervaded by much darkness ⟨tamas⟩, he itches, and he is afflicted with pain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भूरितमोन्विताङ्गं: tamas can mean the guṇa (dullness) or literal darkness of complexion. Rendered neutrally as 'darkness'; both readings are open.

तृतीयसंस्था बुधजीवसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुदानदक्षम् । दोषैर्विमुक्तं श्रुतसौख्ययुक्तं विनीतकर्माणमगर्वितं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā budhajīvasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti sudānadakṣam | doṣairvimuktaṃ śrutasaukhyayuktaṃ vinītakarmāṇamagarvitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn placed in the third make a man skilled in generous giving. He is free from faults, endowed with the happiness of learning ⟨śruta⟩, disciplined in his acts, and without pride.

तृतीयसंस्था बुधशुक्रसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति तपस्विभक्तम् । सुश्रोत्रियं दानपरं विपापं स्त्रीवित्तरागार्जनकं सदैव

tṛtīyasaṃsthā budhaśukrasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti tapasvibhaktam | suśrotriyaṃ dānaparaṃ vipāpaṃ strīvittarāgārjanakaṃ sadaiva

Mercury, Venus and Saturn placed in the third make a man devoted to ascetics. He is a good śrotriya ⟨a brahmin learned in the Veda⟩, given to giving, free from sin, and one who is always acquiring women, wealth and pleasure.

तृतीयसंस्था गुरुशुक्रसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखैः समेतम् । निधानलाभं युवतीजनेष्टं सन्तुष्टचित्तं दृढसौहृदं च

tṛtīyasaṃsthā guruśukrasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti sukhaiḥ sametam | nidhānalābhaṃ yuvatījaneṣṭaṃ santuṣṭacittaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨guru⟩, Venus and Saturn placed in the third make a man furnished with comforts. He gains buried treasure ⟨nidhāna⟩, is dear to young women, contented in mind, and firm in friendship.

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति महाविभूतिम् । महाप्रभावं शुभसङ्गरक्तं सत्कृत्यनिष्ठासु सदा प्रसक्तम्

ravīndubhaumendusutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti mahāvibhūtim | mahāprabhāvaṃ śubhasaṅgaraktaṃ satkṛtyaniṣṭhāsu sadā prasaktam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Mercury ⟨indusuta, 'son of the Moon'⟩ in the third make a man of great wealth ⟨vibhūti⟩. He is of great power, attached to good company, and always engaged in steady devotion to good works.

42.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सत्यं जितारिं प्रथिताभिमानं प्रसन्नवाक्यार्जितभूरिमित्रम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | satyaṃ jitāriṃ prathitābhimānaṃ prasannavākyārjitabhūrimitram

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and the one whose body the immortals worship ⟨Jupiter, teacher of the gods⟩, standing in the third, produce a man who is truthful, who conquers his enemies, whose self-regard is renowned, and who has won many friends by pleasant speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a ends the printed line with a hyphen and the initial s- of स्तृतीयसंस्था is carried to the next line; mula joins them, printedLines keeps the break as set.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वज्ञातिमुख्यं बहुमित्रभाजं सतामभीष्टं गुरुवत्सलं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | svajñātimukhyaṃ bahumitrabhājaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ guruvatsalaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and the one whose body the asuras worship ⟨Venus, teacher of the asuras⟩, standing in the third, produce a man foremost among his own kinsmen, enjoying many friends, dear to the good, and affectionate towards his elders.

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदग्धविद्यम् । पुराधिपं ग्रामचतुष्पदाढ्यं नरेन्द्रपूजासहितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti vidagdhavidyam | purādhipaṃ grāmacatuṣpadāḍhyaṃ narendrapūjāsahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'son of the Sun'⟩ in the third make a man accomplished in learning. He is lord of a city, rich in villages and cattle, and always attended by the honour of kings.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुरुप्रियं साधुसमागमोत्कं क्रियाधिकं ब्राह्मणभक्तिभाजम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | gurupriyaṃ sādhusamāgamotkaṃ kriyādhikaṃ brāhmaṇabhaktibhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter, standing in the third, produce a man dear to his teachers, eager for the company of good men, abundant in rites ⟨kriyā⟩, and devoted to brahmins.

42.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् ।

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam |

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus, standing in the third, produce a man … ⟨pādas c–d are not transmitted; Pingree prints the verse number alone on an otherwise empty line⟩

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PARTIAL LACUNA. Pādas a and b are printed; pāda c's line is left blank and the numeral ॥ ६२ ॥ stands alone where pāda d would be. The apparatus explains: S supplies 63c-d there (with °वंद्धेभपीतांबरभाग्य°), W supplies two different pādas, and 'the rest omit 62c-d'. No mula, English or Hindi is given for c-d.

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुश्रुतार्थम् । बह्वन्नपानाम्बरभोगभाजं जनानुरक्तं नृपपूजितं च

ravīndusaumyārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti bahuśrutārtham | bahvannapānāmbarabhogabhājaṃ janānuraktaṃ nṛpapūjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the third make a man whose wealth comes of wide learning. He enjoys abundant food, drink and clothing, the people love him, and the king honours him.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनाढ्यं यशोनिवासं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम्

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | catuṣpadācchādanabhojanāḍhyaṃ yaśonivāsaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the third, produce a man rich in cattle, clothing and food, a dwelling-place of fame, and blessed with the happiness of sons.

42.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयाभिभूतम् । संग्रामलब्धार्थसुखं यशस्यमध्यात्मविद्यासहितं हितं च

ravīndujīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti dayābhibhūtam | saṃgrāmalabdhārthasukhaṃ yaśasyamadhyātmavidyāsahitaṃ hitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make a man overcome with compassion. His wealth and comfort are won in battle; he is glorious, possessed of the knowledge of the self ⟨adhyātma-vidyā⟩, and benevolent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c ends the printed line with a hyphen (यशस्य—) and pāda d opens मध्यात्म°, i.e. यशस्यम् + अध्यात्म°; mula joins them.
42.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतबुद्धिम् । आरामवापीतरुकूपरक्तं तडागसत्कीर्तनभक्तिरक्तम्

ravīnduśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti vinītabuddhim | ārāmavāpītarukūparaktaṃ taḍāgasatkīrtanabhaktiraktam

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn in the third make a man of disciplined mind. He is devoted to gardens, step-wells, trees and wells, and attached with devotion to tanks and to the celebration of good works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तडागसत्कीर्तनभक्तिरक्तम्: sat-kīrtana may be 'the praise of good men/works' or, taking kīrti in its concrete sense of a public benefaction, 'noble monuments'. The preceding pāda lists public works, which favours the second; I have rendered the first and flag the alternative.
42.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति पुराधिनाथम् । तेजस्विनं मुख्यतमं सुरूपं शास्त्रानुरक्तं सदयं सदैव

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā naraṃ prakurvanti purādhinātham | tejasvinaṃ mukhyatamaṃ surūpaṃ śāstrānuraktaṃ sadayaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter make a man lord of a city. He is brilliant, foremost of all, handsome, attached to the śāstras, and always compassionate.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a is printed without a trailing hyphen here: it is a complete pāda (…पूजिताङ्गा), and pāda b opens नरं, not स्तृतीयसंस्था. The 3rd house is not named in this verse; it is carried over from the chapter.
42.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरत्नभाजम् । तृतीयसंस्थाः सुतवित्तभाजं भयेन युक्तं जितशत्रुसंघम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā naraṃ prakurvanti suratnabhājam | tṛtīyasaṃsthāḥ sutavittabhājaṃ bhayena yuktaṃ jitaśatrusaṃgham

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, standing in the third, make a man an owner of fine jewels, possessed of sons and wealth, beset with fear, and a conqueror of hosts of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 68b सुरत्नभाजम्: the conjunct read at 150 dpi looked like ल्ल; re-read from the 600 dpi plate down-sampled with LANCZOS it is unmistakably र + त्न (su-ratna-bhājam).
42.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुकीर्तिभाजम् । सदाजयं जन्तुहितं सुसौम्यं जितेन्द्रियं गीतरतं गुणज्ञम्

sūryārasaumyārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti sukīrtibhājam | sadājayaṃ jantuhitaṃ susaumyaṃ jitendriyaṃ gītarataṃ guṇajñam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the third make a man possessed of good fame. He is always victorious, kind to living creatures, very gentle, master of his senses, fond of song, and a judge of merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गीनरतं (69d) is not a standard Sanskrit form. The plate is unambiguous at 600 dpi down-sampled — the second akṣara is न, not त — and Pingree records no variant, so all his witnesses agree. The sense demanded by the context is 'fond of song' (as if gīta-rata / gāna-rata); it may equally be a compositor's न for त. Rendered as 'fond of song' with that uncertainty stated. [2026-10-01: the press does set गीनरतं, re-read by eye at about 4.0x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.81, line 16), and its apparatus has no entry at 69d; the mūla now reads गीतरतं, emended on the lexicon as a compositor's न for त, with the same author's गीतरतं at 18.51b as the witness; the press's form is on the ledger.]
42.70a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुघृणं भव्यतमं स्ववर्गे सुश्रीकमुत्साहिनमुग्रवीर्यम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | bahughṛṇaṃ bhavyatamaṃ svavarge suśrīkamutsāhinamugravīryam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the third, produce a man full of compassion ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, most excellent within his own class, of fine fortune, energetic, and of fierce valour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणा can mean compassion (older usage, as in घृणी 'compassionate') or loathing (later usage). Rendered as compassion, consistent with this corpus's ruling on घृणी; the opposite sense is not excluded. Also: the सू of 70a is heavily inked and reads as मू at low magnification; the parallel openings of 67a, 68a and 69a settle it as सूर्यार°.

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणप्रधानम् । सौभाग्यविद्यार्थनयैः समेतं महाप्रभावं व्यसनैर्विहीनम्

sūryārajīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti guṇapradhānam | saubhāgyavidyārthanayaiḥ sametaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ vyasanairvihīnam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make a man in whom merit predominates. He is furnished with good fortune, learning, wealth and prudence ⟨naya⟩; of great power, and free from vices.

42.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुबुद्धिभाजम् । भव्याकृतिं तत्कुललोकरक्तं महाप्रशंसान्वितमिष्टधर्मम्

sūryāraśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti subuddhibhājam | bhavyākṛtiṃ tatkulalokaraktaṃ mahāpraśaṃsānvitamiṣṭadharmam

The Sun, Mars, Venus and Saturn in the third make a man possessed of good intelligence. His form is handsome, the people of his family love him, great praise attends him, and his religious duty is dear to him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टधर्मम् may be 'whose dharma is dear/pleasing' or 'whose religious observance is sacrifice' (iṣṭa = an offering). The first is rendered; the second is open.
42.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । देवद्विजानां प्रणतं निरीहं प्रभूतयज्ञैः सहितं सुपुत्रम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | devadvijānāṃ praṇataṃ nirīhaṃ prabhūtayajñaiḥ sahitaṃ suputram

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knower'⟩, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the third, produce a man bowed before gods and brahmins, free from craving ⟨nirīha⟩, attended by abundant sacrifices, and blessed with good sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सूर्येज्ञ° (also 74a, 75a) is printed with an e-mātrā, not सूर्यज्ञ°. The metre requires it: indravajrā needs a heavy second syllable, and sū-rya-jña would scan – ⏑ ⏑. Pingree records no variant, so it is his constituted reading, not a misprint. [2026-10-01: the plate superseded this. Re-read on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.82) at about 4.2x native, the word carries one mark above य, the repha, and no e-mātrā; the press sets सूर्यज्ञ°, and the mūla now reads सूर्यज्ञ for सूर्येज्ञ. The same plate sets सूर्यज्ञ° with a single repha at 74a and 75a. The metre claim does not hold either: सू-र्य-ज्ञ scans heavy-heavy, because य stands before the conjunct ज्ञ.]
42.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुयोगरक्तम् । अध्यात्मकं कीर्तिकरं कृतज्ञं प्रभूतशास्त्रागमलब्धकीर्तिम्

sūryajñajīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti suyogaraktam | adhyātmakaṃ kīrtikaraṃ kṛtajñaṃ prabhūtaśāstrāgamalabdhakīrtim

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make a man attached to good discipline ⟨yoga⟩. He is turned towards the self ⟨adhyātma⟩, a maker of fame, grateful, and one who has won renown through abundant śāstra and āgama ⟨scripture and received tradition⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The mātrā above जी in °जीवार्क° can read as a repha at low magnification. It is not: the identical word in 71a of the same page prints the same shape, and the metre rejects a closed syllable there.
42.75a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुभृत्यवर्गम् । बहुश्रुतं धर्मनयैः समेतं नरेन्द्रपूजासहितं सदैव

sūryajñaśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti subhṛtyavargam | bahuśrutaṃ dharmanayaiḥ sametaṃ narendrapūjāsahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the third make a man with a good body of servants. He is widely learned, furnished with dharma and prudence, and always attended by the honour of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 75d is word-for-word identical with 60d.
42.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बह्वात्मजं ख्यातियुतं बहुज्ञं दोषैः प्रमुक्तं गजसंघयुक्तम्

sūryāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | bahvātmajaṃ khyātiyutaṃ bahujñaṃ doṣaiḥ pramuktaṃ gajasaṃghayuktam

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "the one the gods worship"⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, "the one the asuras worship"⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, standing in the third ⟨the 3rd house, sahaja⟩, produce a man who has many sons, who has fame, who knows much, who is free of faults, and who owns a herd of elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda first word: I read बह्वात्मजं (bahu + ātmaja, 'having many sons'), NOT ब्रह्मात्मजं. Checked at 22x on both the 150-dpi-down render and a 300-dpi render: there is NO subscript र under the ब. Pingree's apparatus on the same page settles it — B's variant is बह्वासनं, so the constituted text must begin बह्वा-.
42.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दुष्टस्वभावं विनयेन हीनं प्रभूतकोशं कृतकस्वभावम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvam

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjita, "honoured by the immortals"⟩ as its members ⟨aṅga⟩, standing in the third, produce a man of wicked nature, without good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩, with a large treasury, and of a put-on character.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things. (1) THE a-PĀDA IS PINGREE'S RECONSTRUCTION, NOT A MANUSCRIPT READING. His apparatus at the foot of this page reads '77a चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपजि (पूज्य F)–तांगा° cod.' — 'cod.' means EVERY manuscript he used reads चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपूजितांगा (Moon, Jupiter, Venus — only three planets). Pingree printed चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा, which is what the combination sequence requires (2345 = Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter). Anyone citing this pāda must say so. (2) The a-pāda ends in अङ्गाः, 'members/limbs'. It is not a planet name; it appears whenever the compound's last member is the participle पूजित and so needs a noun to hang on. I render it 'as its members' and flag that the construal is mine.

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विवेकहीनं निजबन्धुनिन्द्यं युद्धानुरक्तं कलहप्रियं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vivekahīnaṃ nijabandhunindyaṃ yuddhānuraktaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨asurapūjita⟩ as its members, standing in the third, produce a man without discernment ⟨viveka⟩, blamed by his own kinsmen, fond of fighting, and fond of quarrels.

42.79a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदानुरागम् । गुणैर्विहीनं जडतासमेतं कृपाविहीनं प्रियसाहसं च

candrārasaumyārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti sadānurāgam | guṇairvihīnaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "son of the Sun"⟩ in the third make the man always passionate, devoid of good qualities, dull, without pity, and fond of rash acts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The numeral ७९ is ink-blotted on this bitonal plate at high zoom, but ९ is unambiguous and the sequence 78 → 80 fixes it. The apparatus on the same page cites 79b and 79c, confirming the verse number.
42.80a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोविहीनं गतबुद्धिसत्त्वं तृष्णान्वितं द्वेषकरं विरूपम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | tejovihīnaṃ gatabuddhisattvaṃ tṛṣṇānvitaṃ dveṣakaraṃ virūpam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjita⟩ as its members, standing in the third, produce a man without lustre, whose intelligence and inner strength ⟨sattva⟩ are gone, filled with craving, a maker of enmity, and ill-formed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda: सत्त्वं with the त्त्व ligature, not सत्वं. Read at 18x, and the apparatus on this page gives S's variant as °सत्वं — which it could not be if the text itself read सत्वं.
42.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विरक्तपौरम् । चरित्रहीनं बहुशत्रुवर्गं प्रियामिषं सत्यधनैः प्रयुक्तम्

candrārajīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti viraktapauram | caritrahīnaṃ bahuśatruvargaṃ priyāmiṣaṃ satyadhanaiḥ prayuktam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make the man one whom the townspeople dislike, without good conduct, with a large body of enemies, fond of meat, and furnished with truth and riches ⟨satya-dhanaiḥ⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'सत्यधनैः प्रयुक्तम्' sits oddly in an otherwise wholly negative verse. I read the akṣaras as सत्यधनैः (स-त्य-ध-नैः) at 20x and am confident of the letters; what I am NOT confident of is the CONSTRUAL. I take it as a dvandva in the instrumental, 'joined with truth and wealth'. F's variant सर्वधनैः ('with wealth of every kind') shows the second member is धन, which supports a wealth-sense. An alternative construal, 'employed by men whose wealth is truth', is possible and I have no evidence to decide between them.
42.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुबुद्धिभाजम् । कौलं नृशंसं सुतरां दरिद्रं विदेशसेवानिरतं सदैव

candrāraśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti kubuddhibhājam | kaulaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ sutarāṃ daridraṃ videśasevānirataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn in the third make the man one who shares in bad judgement, a kaula, cruel, extremely poor, and always given to service in a foreign country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कौलं: I have left it untranslated. It can mean a follower of the kaula tantric school, or simply 'belonging to a [particular] family'. The Sanskrit does not say which, and the company it keeps here (नृशंसं, दरिद्रं) is pejorative but does not decide the point. Do not let a downstream reading pick one silently.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लेशार्थनाशार्तियुतं विसंज्ञं विरक्तदारं विकृताश्रयं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | kleśārthanāśārtiyutaṃ visaṃjñaṃ viraktadāraṃ vikṛtāśrayaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus as its members, standing in the third, produce a man beset by distress, loss of wealth and pain, senseless, whose wife is estranged from him, and whose place of shelter is a degraded one.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति चरित्रहीनम् । द्विजातिविद्वेषपरं सुगर्हं सदातिहीनं मलिनात्मकं च

candrajñajīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti caritrahīnam | dvijātividveṣaparaṃ sugarhaṃ sadātihīnaṃ malinātmakaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make the man one without good conduct, bent on hating the twice-born ⟨dvijāti, the brāhmaṇas⟩, thoroughly blameworthy, always utterly destitute, and foul in nature.

42.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हताश्वदारम् । रोगार्दितं पातकपानरक्तमसद्व्ययं पापरुचिं सदैव

candrajñaśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti hatāśvadāram | rogārditaṃ pātakapānaraktamasadvyayaṃ pāparuciṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the third make the man one whose horses and wife are destroyed, tormented by disease, addicted to sinful drink, given to improper spending, and always taking pleasure in sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS. (1) THE a-PĀDA IS MISPRINTED IN THIS EDITION and I have kept the misprint. The plate sets °स्तृनीये (न), where all nineteen sister verses on these four pages set °स्तृतीये (त). I compared the same word on lines 81a and 84a at 18x: the akṣara after तृ there is unmistakably त (a left arm hooking down and up to the right stem); on 85a it is न (a rounded bottom-left joining a straight right stem). Pingree's own apparatus proves the constituted reading is °स्तृतीये, because it records W's variant as '85a °स्तृतीया' — a lemma that only makes sense against °स्तृतीये. So this is a broken or wrong sort in the printing, not an editorial reading. (2) d-pāda: I read मसद्व्ययं (i.e. …रक्तम् + असद्व्ययं). The disputed ligature is द्व्य; I placed it beside the द्वे of विद्वेषपरं in 84c at 20x and the left form is the same two-lobed द्व. The alternative मसव्ययं would give no Sanskrit word. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये; this sentence names स्तृनीये, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गतस्वभावं स्वजनैर्विमुक्तं विद्याविहीनं बहुसौहृदं च

candrāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | gatasvabhāvaṃ svajanairvimuktaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn, standing in the third, produce a man whose [good] nature has left him, abandoned by his own people, without learning, yet with many friendships.

42.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतात्मजाढ्यम् । सत्यानुरक्तं बहुबुद्धिभाजं प्रभर्जिताङ्गं गुणवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā naraṃ prakurvanti sutātmajāḍhyam | satyānuraktaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ prabharjitāṅgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus as its members make the man rich in sons and their offspring, devoted to truth, sharing in much intelligence, with wasted limbs, and devoid of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS. (1) THIS VERSE DOES NOT PRINT तृतीये. Its a-pāda ends °पूजिताङ्गा and its b-pāda begins नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति — no 'in the third' anywhere. The house is understood from the chapter. Sandhi confirms the a-pāda ends in the nominative plural अङ्गाः (अङ्गाः + नरं → अङ्गा नरं), which is why there is no hyphen at the line end here as there is at 86a. (2) प्रभर्जिताङ्गं ('with parched/withered limbs') IS PINGREE'S CONSTITUTED READING AND NO MANUSCRIPT HAS IT. His apparatus reads '87d प्रभुर्जितांगं ABCDO, प्रभुं जितांगं ILRW, प्रभुर्वितोरा F, प्रवर्जितांगं S'. My English gloss follows Pingree's text; treat the sense as provisional.

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयाप्रधानम् । प्रभूतदानार्जनधर्मभाजं जनानुरक्तं श्रुतलालसं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti dayāpradhānam | prabhūtadānārjanadharmabhājaṃ janānuraktaṃ śrutalālasaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the third make the man one in whom compassion comes first, who partakes of abundant giving, of earning, and of dharma, beloved of people, and eager for sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩.

42.89a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुतास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धृतिप्रधानम् । स्वधर्मरक्तं बहुकीर्तिरक्तं प्रियातिथिं बान्धवपूजितं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti dhṛtipradhānam | svadharmaraktaṃ bahukīrtiraktaṃ priyātithiṃ bāndhavapūjitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the third make the man one in whom steadfastness ⟨dhṛti⟩ comes first, attached to his own duty ⟨svadharma⟩, attached to wide fame, to whom guests are dear, and honoured by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda, last akṣara: the plate prints रक्तं WITH its anusvāra above AND one extra round dot at the lower right of the क्त. It is NOT a visarga: this fount sets the visarga as two dots stacked vertically to the right of the letter (see दोषैः at 76d and सत्यधनैः at 81d), and these two dots are not vertically aligned — the upper one sits over the letter body, the lower one to its right. I read रक्तं and treat the low dot as a stray sort or ink speck. A second reader on a different copy should confirm.

भौमामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुरूपदेहं कृतकस्वभावं विहीनपापं धनसंयुतं च

bhaumāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | surūpadehaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ vihīnapāpaṃ dhanasaṃyutaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the third, produce a man of handsome body, of a put-on character, free from sin, and possessed of wealth.

42.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । खलात्मकं पापमतिं कृतघ्नं गुणैर्विहीनं नयवर्जितं च

saumyāmarejyāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | khalātmakaṃ pāpamatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the third, produce a man wicked in nature, sinful in mind, ungrateful, devoid of good qualities, and without prudence ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST of the four-planet combinations: 4567 = Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, the 35th and final member of C(7,4). The unnumbered divider 'एवं चतुर्विकल्पाः ॥' follows it immediately on this page, exactly as it should.
42.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्यास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतविद्याश्वसुतैः समेतं रूपान्वितं स्त्रीदयितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | prabhūtavidyāśvasutaiḥ sametaṃ rūpānvitaṃ strīdayitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendrapūjya, "worshipped by Indra"⟩, standing in the third, produce a man furnished with abundant learning, horses and sons, possessed of beauty, and always dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda: I read °विद्याश्व° (श्व), not °विद्याध्व°, on three grounds. (a) INK: I put the ligature beside a known श्व (हताश्वदारम्, 85b) and a known ध्व (धर्मध्वजं, 93d) at 16x — it matches the श्व and not the ध्व. (b) APPARATUS: Pingree records O's variant as °विद्यास्व°, which is the ordinary श्व→स्व copying slip; ध्व→स्व is not. (c) SENSE: विद्या + अश्व + सुत ('learning, horses, sons') is a standard triad, and the pāda goes straight on to सुतैः समेतं.
42.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितास्तृतीये नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति महानुभावम् । यज्ञक्रियारम्भबहुप्रसिद्धं धर्मध्वजं जीवहितं प्रधानम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitāstṛtīye naraṃ prakurvanti mahānubhāvam | yajñakriyārambhabahuprasiddhaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ jīvahitaṃ pradhānam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita⟩ in the third make the man one of great dignity, widely renowned for undertaking sacrificial rites, one who carries the banner of dharma, devoted to the welfare of living beings, and pre-eminent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मध्वजं has two settled senses in Sanskrit: 'one whose banner is dharma' (praise) and 'one who makes a display of religion, a hypocrite' (blame). I took the praising sense because everything around it in this verse praises — महानुभावम्, बहुप्रसिद्धं, जीवहितं, प्रधानम्. But the pejorative sense is the commoner lexical one, so a reader should know both are open here.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विशिष्टसेवार्जितनीतिभाजं जयान्वितं सत्यसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | viśiṣṭasevārjitanītibhājaṃ jayānvitaṃ satyasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśaputra, "son of the lord of day"⟩, standing in the third, produce a man who has statecraft ⟨nīti⟩ earned by serving distinguished men, attended by victory, and endowed with truth.

42.95a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विदग्धवाक्यव्रतमप्रभावं विहीनगं काननगं सदैव

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vidagdhavākyavratamaprabhāvaṃ vihīnagaṃ kānanagaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, standing in the third, produce a man whose practice is clever speech, without power, one who comes to destitution and always takes to the forest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: d-pāda as printed: विहीनगं काननगं. विहीनगं is an unusual formation; I take it as the parallel of काननगं — 'gone to destitution' beside 'gone to the forest' — because the two -गं words stand side by side and D's variant कामनगं (for काननगं) shows the -गं is in the archetype. I did not emend anything. If someone finds a second printing, this is a pāda worth re-reading.
42.95Aa reading here is contested

[रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मेधाविनं नाट्यरतं रसज्ञं गीतप्रसक्तं बहुरोगभाजम्]

[ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | medhāvinaṃ nāṭyarataṃ rasajñaṃ gītaprasaktaṃ bahurogabhājam]

[The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, "whom the immortals honour"⟩ and Venus, placed in the third ⟨the 3rd house⟩, produce a mortal who is intelligent, fond of drama, a judge of flavours ⟨rasajña⟩, addicted to song, and afflicted with many diseases.]

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints this whole verse inside square brackets and numbers it ॥ ९५A ॥ — an additional/dubious verse for the same five-planet group as v. 95, which is on the preceding page. The brackets are kept, per the rule that Pingree's editorial sigla are never stripped.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुलीनसंसर्गरतं सुतुष्टं देवद्विजानां निरतं विधिज्ञम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | kulīnasaṃsargarataṃ sutuṣṭaṃ devadvijānāṃ nirataṃ vidhijñam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩, placed in the third, produce a mortal who delights in the company of the well-born, is well content, is devoted to the gods and to the twice-born ⟨dvija, brāhmaṇas⟩, and knows the rites ⟨vidhi⟩.

42.97a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । आज्ञाविहीनं हतशत्रुदर्पं प्रधानमित्रं त्रपयाधिकं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | ājñāvihīnaṃ hataśatrudarpaṃ pradhānamitraṃ trapayādhikaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, "whom the asuras honour"⟩ and Saturn, placed in the third, produce a mortal whose word carries no command ⟨ājñāvihīna⟩, who breaks the pride of his enemies, whose friends are men of the first rank, and who has an excess of modesty ⟨trapā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c reads आज्ञा° on the plate (verified at 22x: the initial akṣara is आ, not रा), although the apparatus records राज्ञा for ABCDILO, राजा° for R and राज° for F — i.e. Pingree prints against most of his manuscripts here. Pāda d reads त्रपया° (त्र with subscript र, not कृ); the apparatus gives कृपया° B and चक्रया° F as the variants, which confirms the printed text is neither.
42.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दयान्वितं कीर्तिकरं कृतज्ञं सतामभीष्टं सुजनानुरक्तम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | dayānvitaṃ kīrtikaraṃ kṛtajñaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ sujanānuraktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the third, produce a mortal filled with compassion, a winner of fame, grateful, desired by the good, and devoted to good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: UNCERTAIN AKṢARA, pāda d, first letter of the last word. The sort is broken: at 600 dpi the letter shows a detached wedge at the left plus a narrow body, and the closed loop that a सु would carry is absent. Read as सु° (सुजनानुरक्तम्) on three grounds, none of them decisive alone: (1) सुजनानुरक्तम् is a formula this book uses elsewhere, while शुजन is not a word; (2) the apparatus records स्वजना° for L, a variant that presupposes सु/स्व in the text; (3) the wedge stands exactly where स's wedge belongs, and a thresholded bitonal scan can lose a thin connecting stroke. AGAINST it: the archive OCR sidecar reads शु here, and a clean शु elsewhere on the same page (शुक्रा, twice) is a wide round bowl that this glyph is not. Anyone re-reading should look at the paper, not at this scan.
42.99a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियातिथिं देवमनुष्यभाजं प्रेमापरक्तं सुधिया समेतम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | priyātithiṃ devamanuṣyabhājaṃ premāparaktaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the third, produce a mortal to whom guests are dear, who shares in gods and men alike, who is bound by affection, and who is furnished with good understanding ⟨sudhī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रेमापरक्तं (pāda d) is odd: अपरक्त normally means "unattached". Metre and the apparatus (99d प्रेमाथ° I, प्रेमाम° FRS) both point to a compound in प्रेमा-, and I take -परक्तं as for -प्रसक्तं / -परक्तं "attached". Rendered as "bound by affection"; a second reader should re-weigh it. The anusvāra on प्रियातिथिं is confirmed by metre — without it the pāda does not scan as Upendravajrā.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नीचानुरक्तं कुकलत्रभाजं विशिष्टसेवाविरतं सदैव

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | nīcānuraktaṃ kukalatrabhājaṃ viśiṣṭasevāvirataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, placed in the third, produce a mortal attached to low people, saddled with a bad wife ⟨kukalatra⟩, and always holding back from the service of distinguished men.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वृथाटनं नष्टमनोरथं च चरित्रहीनं नितरां कुरूपम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vṛthāṭanaṃ naṣṭamanorathaṃ ca caritrahīnaṃ nitarāṃ kurūpam

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the third, produce a mortal who wanders about to no purpose, whose wishes come to nothing, who is without character, and exceedingly ugly.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विचित्रवेषाभरणं सुरम्यं गीतानुरक्तं बहुधर्मभाजम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vicitraveṣābharaṇaṃ suramyaṃ gītānuraktaṃ bahudharmabhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, "whom the gods worship"⟩ and Venus, placed in the third, produce a mortal of varied dress and ornament, very handsome, devoted to song, and sharing in much merit ⟨dharma⟩.

42.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गान्धर्वविद्याद्रविणं सुभाग्यं सुशुद्धकण्ठं प्रियदर्शनं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | gāndharvavidyādraviṇaṃ subhāgyaṃ suśuddhakaṇṭhaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the third, produce a mortal whose wealth is his learning in the gāndharva art ⟨music⟩, who is fortunate, whose voice is very pure, and who is pleasing to look at.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots in pāda c were settled on the ink and both should be re-checked by anyone with the paper. (1) गान्धर्वे°: at 600 dpi the akṣara carries TWO stacked marks — a small wedge (the repha र्) above a single slanting stroke that is, glyph for glyph, the े of वेषा in v. 113c on the same page. The ai-mātrā in this face is two ticks side by side (सदैव, 111d), which is not what is printed. So the printed form is गान्धर्वे-, a locative sitting inside what Pingree sets as one word — grammatically odd, and I record it as printed rather than normalise it to गान्धर्व-. (2) सुभाग्यं: the conjunct is ग्य, not व्य or प्य. This is what makes sense of the whole apparatus entry — D's सुसाग्यं keeps the ग, and ABC's सुभाव्यं, IRS's सुभास्यं and L's सुसाव्यं are all one-letter corruptions of सुभाग्यं. [2026-10-01: (1) re-read on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.88) at about 2.6x native, beside वेषा, धर्म and मर्त्यम् on the same page: the press does set गान्धर्वे-, with the e-mātrā stroke under the repha. The mūla now reads गान्धर्वविद्याद्रविणं, emended on the metre, because the third syllable must be light and वे is heavy; manuscript Q gives the same compound, गांधर्वविद्या°, at 20.2c in Pingree's apparatus. The press's form is on the ledger. (2) सुभाग्यं was not ruled in this pass and stands as the mūla reads it. At about 2.3x native the conjunct looked to the 2026-10-01 plate reader more like प्य or ष्य than ग्य, and both machine reads give सुभाष्यं; that is a lead, not a ruling.]

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रास्तृतीयसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महाजनेष्टं जनतास्वभीष्टं हितं द्विजानां गुणसंयुतानाम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrāstṛtīyasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | mahājaneṣṭaṃ janatāsvabhīṣṭaṃ hitaṃ dvijānāṃ guṇasaṃyutānām

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, "the white one"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, "the Sun's son"⟩, placed in the third, produce a mortal wished for by great men, dear to the common people, and a benefactor of twice-born men who are endowed with virtues.

42.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृतीयसंस्थाश्चतुरं ससौख्यं प्रभूतविद्यं रणकर्मदक्षम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛtīyasaṃsthāścaturaṃ sasaukhyaṃ prabhūtavidyaṃ raṇakarmadakṣam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara, "the slow-goer"⟩ together produce a mortal — being placed in the third — who is clever, who has ease, who has abundant learning, and who is skilled in the work of battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: From v. 116 the syntax of the formula changes: pāda b becomes शनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् and तृतीयसंस्थाः is carried over to the head of pāda c.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृतीयसंस्था धनसस्ययुक्तं वराननं नीतिविशारदं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛtīyasaṃsthā dhanasasyayuktaṃ varānanaṃ nītiviśāradaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the third, together produce a mortal furnished with wealth and grain ⟨sasya⟩, of excellent face, and expert in policy ⟨nīti⟩.

42.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृतीयसंस्था धनवृद्धिभाजं जितेन्द्रियं पुण्यविवर्धितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛtīyasaṃsthā dhanavṛddhibhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ puṇyavivardhitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the third, together produce a mortal who shares in the growth of wealth, whose senses are conquered, and who is made to grow by merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c reads धनवृद्धि° on the plate (व with subscript ṛ, verified at 14x). Pingree prints it against ABCLOW धनमृद्धि°, D मृद्धि°, RS धनऋद्धि° and F धनशुद्धि° — so the printed reading is an editorial choice, not a manuscript majority.
42.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृतीयसंस्था सुखलं सुदीनं भयान्वितं हीनविचेष्टितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛtīyasaṃsthā sukhalaṃ sudīnaṃ bhayānvitaṃ hīnaviceṣṭitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the third, together produce a mortal who is a thorough rogue ⟨su-khala⟩, utterly wretched, filled with fear, and base in his doings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुखलं is what the plate prints (verified at 12x); it is not a standard word, and I take it as सु+खल, "a thorough rogue", which fits the wholly negative verse. The apparatus supports the printed form by recording सखलं for CD and सुखुखं for L.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृतीयसंस्था जयिनं प्रगल्भं पुण्याधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛtīyasaṃsthā jayinaṃ pragalbhaṃ puṇyādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven placed in the third — together produce a mortal who is victorious, bold of speech ⟨pragalbha⟩, abounding in merit, and attended by fame.

Adhyāya 43 · सुखाश्रययोगाध्यायः

43.1a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुखस्थो नरं विधत्ते सुखसौख्यहीनम् । विपन्नशीलं परतर्ककं च प्रभावहीनं गतसत्यशौचम् । व्यपेतलज्जं भयविह्वलं च

candrānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sukhastho naraṃ vidhatte sukhasaukhyahīnam | vipannaśīlaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca prabhāvahīnaṃ gatasatyaśaucam | vyapetalajjaṃ bhayavihvalaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨tīkṣṇakara, the Sun⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness ⟨the 4th house, sukha-sthāna⟩, makes a man who has neither comfort nor happiness, whose conduct has collapsed, who carps at other people ⟨para-tarkaka⟩, who has no personal force, who has lost truthfulness and purity, who is shameless, and who is unmanned by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE HAS FIVE PĀDAS, not four — a, b, c, d, e. That is not my mis-segmentation: Pingree's own apparatus on this page cites '1e om. AO', so pāda e exists and two manuscripts drop it. All five pādas scan as upajāti (11 syllables). · परतर्ककं: the printed word is परतर्ककं and I checked it three ways. At 300 dpi the akṣara after त carries a repha and the akṣara after that carries the anusvāra, so the sequence is र्क + कं and not र्कं + क. The apparatus reading '°तर्कुकं ADL' agrees, since it differs from the text only by a u-mātrā under the same first क. And the metre agrees: with परतर्ककं the pāda is a clean upendravajrā (⏑ – ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – –), while परतर्कंकं would make syllable 9 heavy and break it.
43.2a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुखस्थो नरं विधत्ते क्षतजार्तदेहम् । प्रसूतिवानापहतं विपुण्यं श्रमार्दितं कोपसमन्वितं च

bhaumānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sukhastho naraṃ vidhatte kṣatajārtadeham | prasūtivānāpahataṃ vipuṇyaṃ śramārditaṃ kopasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, joined by Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and standing in the House of Happiness, makes a man whose body is tormented by wounds and blood ⟨kṣataja: blood, literally 'born of a wound'⟩, struck down in the matter of offspring ⟨prasūti⟩, without merit, worn down by toil, and full of anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 2c प्रसूतिवानापहतं does not resolve into Sanskrit words. I read every akṣara at 14x and 26x and the printing is unambiguous: प्र-सू-ति-वा-ना-प-ह-तं. Pingree's apparatus on the same page cites '2c प्रसूत° DO' (so our प्रसूति° is right against DO's प्रसूत°) and a further variant at the °ना° syllable in S, which is itself evidence that ना is what his text prints. The metre is sound as printed (⏑ – ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – –). A one-sort emendation प्रसूतिवात° ('the wind of parturition') would parse, but NO manuscript supports it here and I have not adopted it. My English and Hindi take अपहत in its ordinary sense 'struck down, ruined' and attach it to प्रसूति 'birth, offspring'. A second reader should weigh this.
43.3a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरश्चतुर्थे नरं सुवाते कफपीडिताङ्गम् । स्वल्पात्मजं भूरिवगाभिभूतं खलप्रियं द्वेषरतं सदैव

saumyānvitastīkṣṇakaraścaturthe naraṃ suvāte kaphapīḍitāṅgam | svalpātmajaṃ bhūrivagābhibhūtaṃ khalapriyaṃ dveṣarataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, joined by Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ in the fourth, brings forth a man whose limbs are afflicted by phlegm ⟨kapha⟩, who has few sons, who is overwhelmed by much ⟨the printed compound bhūri-vagā- does not resolve; see doubts⟩, who takes pleasure in base company, and who is always given to hatred.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO SPOTS. (i) 3b सुवाते: the verb is printed सुवाते, an irregular form of √सू 'to bring forth'. It is not a slip for सूते, because सूते would leave the pāda a syllable short; सु-वा-ते gives the required ⏑ – –. Pingree's apparatus confirms the slot is a verb: '3b प्रसूते F, विधत्ते L'. (ii) 3c भूरिवगाभिभूतं: वग is not a word. The sense the passage wants is 'overcome by much disease' (भूरिरुगा-), and the metre would take that unchanged. But the sort is NOT र-based: I cropped a known रु (देवगुरुः, 9a on printed p. 82) and a known र (रसपीडित°, 6b) at the same scale and neither matches — र has no vertical stem at the right, and this glyph does. It matches व (or possibly ब/भ, which I cannot exclude at this ink weight). So I record what is printed and do NOT emend. Pingree records only 'सूनि° FLW' at 3c, which does not touch this word.

जीवान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते मलिनस्वभावम् । विहीनवित्तं कृतकस्वभावं पित्ताधिकं कोपसमन्वितं च

jīvānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte malinasvabhāvam | vihīnavittaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ pittādhikaṃ kopasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, joined by Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man of soiled character, without wealth, false in his nature ⟨kṛtaka-svabhāva: whose nature is put on⟩, with an excess of bile ⟨pitta⟩, and full of anger.

शुक्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुपानसक्तम् । बाधाधिकं रूक्षतरं नृशंसं बह्वाशनं लौल्यसमन्वितं च

śukrānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte bahupānasaktam | bādhādhikaṃ rūkṣataraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ bahvāśanaṃ laulyasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, joined by Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man much given to drink, greatly harassed, very harsh, cruel, a heavy eater, and full of restless craving ⟨laulya⟩.

सौरान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते रसपीडिताङ्गम् । सुतीव्रकोपं कलहानुरक्तं विमुक्तलज्जं जडतासमेतम्

saurānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte rasapīḍitāṅgam | sutīvrakopaṃ kalahānuraktaṃ vimuktalajjaṃ jaḍatāsametam

The Sun, joined by Saturn ⟨saura⟩ and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man whose limbs are afflicted in their fluids ⟨rasa: the first bodily fluid, chyle⟩, of very violent anger, devoted to quarrelling, wholly without shame, and dull of mind.

43.7a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितो भूतनयः सुखस्थः स्वल्पायुषं संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षमाविहीनं परदाररक्तं जनातिगं साधुविवर्जितं च

candrānvito bhūtanayaḥ sukhasthaḥ svalpāyuṣaṃ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣamāvihīnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ janātigaṃ sādhuvivarjitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhū-tanaya, 'son of the Earth'⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness — they produce a mortal of very short life, without forbearance, attached to other men's wives, one who overrides other people ⟨janātiga⟩, and cut off from good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The subject is singular (चन्द्रान्वितो भूतनयः सुखस्थः) but the verb is plural (संजनयन्ति). That is as printed, and it is the chapter's habit — the same mismatch runs through adhyāya 42 in this edition. I have kept the plural in the English ('they produce'). 7d जनातिगं is confirmed against the apparatus, which gives 'जनाभिगं ADFILW' as the variant.
43.8a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितः सोमसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । प्रसन्नवाक्यं सुविवेकभाजं जनप्रियं प्राणभृतां वरिष्ठम्

candrānvitaḥ somasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte bahusaukhyayuktam | prasannavākyaṃ suvivekabhājaṃ janapriyaṃ prāṇabhṛtāṃ variṣṭham

Mercury ⟨soma-suta, 'son of the Moon'⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man endowed with much comfort, of gracious speech, possessed of sound discernment ⟨viveka⟩, dear to people, and the best among living beings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 8d ends वरिष्ठम with NO virāma on the final म, checked at 22x. I record the non-word as printed rather than supplying वरिष्ठम्. The neighbouring reader found the same defect at 46d (भूरिवित्तम), so it is a habit of this forme, not a one-off. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.92) at about 2.3x native, the म carries only a short stub where युक्तम् in 8b carries the full virāma, so the press sets a broken or missing virāma. The mūla now reads वरिष्ठम्, emended on the lexicon, as the same pāda-ending reads at 23.34; the press's form is on the ledger.]

चन्द्रान्वितो देवगुरुः सुखस्थो नरं नयज्ञं सुभगं प्रसूते । बहुप्रतापं नृपतेरभीष्टं कृपान्वितं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

candrānvito devaguruḥ sukhastho naraṃ nayajñaṃ subhagaṃ prasūte | bahupratāpaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ kṛpānvitaṃ devaguruprasaktam

Jupiter ⟨deva-guru, 'teacher of the gods'⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man who knows statecraft ⟨naya⟩, is fortunate, of great majesty, dear to the king, full of compassion, and devoted to the gods and to his teacher.

43.10a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुखस्थो महानरं स्फीतिकरं प्रसूते । प्रभूतमित्रार्जितभूरिसौख्यं कुलप्रधानं विनतं सदैव

candrānvito daityaguruḥ sukhastho mahānaraṃ sphītikaraṃ prasūte | prabhūtamitrārjitabhūrisaukhyaṃ kulapradhānaṃ vinataṃ sadaiva

Venus ⟨daitya-guru, 'teacher of the demons'⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a great man, one who makes things flourish ⟨sphīti-kara⟩, who has won abundant happiness through his many friends, who is foremost in his family, and always modest ⟨vinata: bowed, unassuming⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 10d विनतं is confirmed by the apparatus, which gives 'विनीतं B' as the variant.

चन्द्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते परुषं सदैव । रोगाभिभूतं परुषस्वभावं निन्द्यं कृतघ्नं परदेशरक्तम्

candrānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte paruṣaṃ sadaiva | rogābhibhūtaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ nindyaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ paradeśaraktam

Saturn ⟨sūrya-suta, 'son of the Sun'⟩, joined by the Moon and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man always rough, overcome by disease, harsh in nature, blameworthy, ungrateful, and given to foreign parts.

भौमान्वितः सोमसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते क्षतजार्तदेहम् । स्त्रीचौर्यपानव्यसनाभिभूतं द्यूतप्रियं प्रीतिविवर्जितं च

bhaumānvitaḥ somasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte kṣatajārtadeham | strīcauryapānavyasanābhibhūtaṃ dyūtapriyaṃ prītivivarjitaṃ ca

Mercury, joined by Mars and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man whose body is tormented by wounds and blood, overcome by the vices of women, theft and drink, fond of gambling, and without affection.

43.13a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितो देवगुरुः सुखस्थः करोति मर्त्यं विजितं सुदीनम् । कदर्यमल्पात्मजमिष्टपापं स्वबन्धुमुक्तं कलहानुरक्तम्

bhaumānvito devaguruḥ sukhasthaḥ karoti martyaṃ vijitaṃ sudīnam | kadaryamalpātmajamiṣṭapāpaṃ svabandhumuktaṃ kalahānuraktam

Jupiter, joined by Mars and standing in the House of Happiness, makes a mortal defeated, very wretched, miserly ⟨kadarya⟩, with few sons, one to whom sin is dear, cut off from his own kinsmen, and devoted to quarrelling.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13c is an EDITOR'S READING, not a manuscript reading. Pingree's apparatus on this page says '13c कंदर्प° cod.' — every codex he used reads कंदर्प° where his text prints कदर्य°. He prints it without brackets. The parallel at 14d (where the apparatus again gives 'कंदर्प° cod.' against a printed कदर्य°) shows he took the same decision twice. I record the printed text and flag the emendation here.
43.14a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते विफलोद्यमं च । चरित्रहीनं विरतं स्ववर्गे कदर्यमल्पश्रुतमोजसार्तम्

bhaumānvito daityaguruḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte viphalodyamaṃ ca | caritrahīnaṃ virataṃ svavarge kadaryamalpaśrutamojasārtam

Venus, joined by Mars and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man whose efforts bear no fruit, without good conduct, estranged from his own people ⟨sva-varga⟩, miserly, of little learning, and failing in vigour ⟨ojas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14c IS A SYLLABLE SHORT AS PRINTED. चरित्रहीनं विरतं स्वर्गे counts 10 syllables where upajāti needs 11, and the gap falls between विरतं and स्वर्गे (the 9th syllable of the pāda should be light and there is none). I read the line at 18x and there is no ink between the two words beyond ordinary word space. Pingree records no variant that would fill it — his only note at 14c is 'चारित्र° FLRSW', a variant of the first word. So the defect is in the text he prints, and I have not supplied anything. 14d कदर्य° is again his emendation for the codices' कंदर्प° (apparatus: '14d कंदर्प° cod.'). [2026-10-01: the plate superseded this. Read on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.93) at about 3.0x native, Pingree p.83 sets स्ववर्गे, with a full व between स्व and र्गे. The mūla now reads स्ववर्गे, and pāda c is a full 11-syllable upendravajrā. The missing syllable was a misreading in our transcription, not a gap in the printed text.]
43.15a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुदुःखभाजम् । असद्व्ययं स्नेहविवर्जिताङ्गं सुनीचकर्माणमतिप्रयुक्तम्

bhaumānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte bahuduḥkhabhājam | asadvyayaṃ snehavivarjitāṅgaṃ sunīcakarmāṇamatiprayuktam

Saturn, joined by Mars and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man who has much sorrow for his portion, who spends on worthless things, whose limbs go without oil ⟨sneha: both oil and affection⟩, whose work is of the lowest kind, and who is driven too hard ⟨ati-prayukta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्नेह carries both senses at once here — 'oil/unction' for the body and 'affection' from other people — and Sanskrit medical-astrological diction uses the pun deliberately. I have kept both in the English and the Hindi rather than choosing. अतिप्रयुक्तम् 'over-employed, over-applied' is a rare form; my rendering 'driven too hard' is a reading, not a certainty.
43.16a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितो देवगुरुः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुसौख्ययुक्तम् । दयाधिकं कीर्तिकरं प्रशान्तं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं मतिसंयुतं च

saumyānvito devaguruḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte bahusaukhyayuktam | dayādhikaṃ kīrtikaraṃ praśāntaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ matisaṃyutaṃ ca

Jupiter, joined by Mercury and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man endowed with much comfort, abounding in compassion, a maker of fame, wholly calm, honoured by kings, and possessed of intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus records that manuscript L omitted दयाधिकं at 16c and a later hand (L²) supplied it in the margin. That is a note about L, not about Pingree's text, which prints it.

सौम्यान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते नृपतेरभीष्टम् । नरेन्द्रतुल्यं सचिवं च वा स्यात् सेनापतिं वा जनयेत् प्रधानम्

saumyānvito daityaguruḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte nṛpaterabhīṣṭam | narendratulyaṃ sacivaṃ ca vā syāt senāpatiṃ vā janayet pradhānam

Venus, joined by Mercury and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man dear to the king. He may be the equal of a king, or a minister ⟨saciva⟩; or it produces a commander of the army, or a chief man.

43.18a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूते विजितान्तरोगम् । सम्पीडिताङ्गं कृपणस्वभावं रोगार्दिताढ्यं ज्वरसंयुतं च

saumyānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte vijitāntarogam | sampīḍitāṅgaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ rogārditāḍhyaṃ jvarasaṃyutaṃ ca

Saturn ⟨sūrya-suta, 'son of the Sun'⟩, joined by Mercury and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man defeated by inner disease ⟨antar-roga⟩, his limbs crushed with pain, mean in nature, rich in nothing but the affliction of illness, and subject to fever.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18a prints सूर्यमुतः, with म where every other occurrence of the name in this chapter has स. This is a MEASURED finding, not an impression: I cropped the same akṣara from 11a, 15a, 18a and 21a and set the four side by side at 24x on the same page-render. 11a, 15a and 21a are all सुतः; 18a alone is मुतः. I record the misprint as printed and translate it as सूर्यसुतः (Saturn), which the chapter's combinatorial order also requires — verse 18 must be Mercury + Saturn. [2026-10-01: confirmed on the 600-ppi master at about 3.6x native: 18a sets मु where 11a, 15a and 21a set सु. The mūla now reads सूर्यसुतः for the press's misprint सूर्यमुतः, emended on the lexicon, and the printed form is kept on the ledger.]
43.19a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूतेऽर्थसमृद्धिभाजम् । सुवर्णमुक्तामणिभृत्सुताढ्यं श्रद्धान्वितं तीर्थरतं सदैव

jīvānvito daityaguruḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte'rthasamṛddhibhājam | suvarṇamuktāmaṇibhṛtsutāḍhyaṃ śraddhānvitaṃ tīrtharataṃ sadaiva

Venus, joined by Jupiter and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man who has a full share of wealth, who wears gold, pearls and gems, who is rich in sons, full of faith, and always devoted to the holy fords ⟨tīrtha: places of pilgrimage⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 19b prints the AVAGRAHA: प्रसूतेऽर्थ°, verified at 18x. I keep it. The apparatus records that manuscript W omits the whole of verse 19 and that B and L omit from 19a दैत्य° to 19d श्रद्धान्वितं.
43.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुखस्थो नरं प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं विजिह्मम् । विरक्तमित्रं रसनस्वभावं सुशैल्ययुक्तं परवंचकं च

śukrānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sukhastho naraṃ prasūte'lpasukhaṃ vijihmam | viraktamitraṃ rasanasvabhāvaṃ suśailyayuktaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

Saturn, joined by Venus and standing in the House of Happiness, brings forth a man of little happiness, crooked ⟨vijihma⟩, whose friends have turned away from him, ruled by his tongue ⟨rasana: the tongue, the appetite for flavours⟩, endowed with suśailya ⟨apparently 'a settled disposition', a vṛddhi form of śīla; see doubts⟩, and a cheat of other men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO WORDS I could not close. (i) 21c रसन°: I read the whole word at 26x and it is रसनस्वभावं. The apparatus confirms it from the other side — the variant it records is 'त्रसन° FRS' (I checked the त्र conjunct at 24x), which only makes sense if the text reads रसन°. (ii) 21d सुशैल्य°: the mātrā is unmistakably ऐ, not ी. सुशैल्य would be a regular vṛddhi derivative of शील, i.e. 'good disposition' — but that sits oddly in a list that otherwise runs estranged friends, appetite and fraud. The variant Pingree records, 'मुसल्य° W', does not help. I give the śīla-derived sense and mark it doubtful rather than inventing a fault-word.

रवीन्दुभौमाः सुखगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति विनष्टवित्तम् । दुर्गन्धिवक्त्रं मतिहीनमुग्रं पित्तार्दितं क्लेशसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti vinaṣṭavittam | durgandhivaktraṃ matihīnamugraṃ pittārditaṃ kleśasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mars, gone to the House of Happiness, always make a man whose wealth is destroyed, whose mouth is foul-smelling, who is without intelligence, fierce, afflicted by bile ⟨pitta⟩, and beset by distress.

43.23a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्याः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति शीलेन विवर्जिताङ्गम् । गुरुप्रभाहानिकरं कृतघ्नं सुकष्टसेवार्जितपुष्टदुष्टम्

ravīndusaumyāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti śīlena vivarjitāṅgam | guruprabhāhānikaraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ sukaṣṭasevārjitapuṣṭaduṣṭam

The Sun, the Moon and Mercury, gone to the House of Happiness, make a man whose whole person is stripped of good conduct ⟨śīla⟩, who brings down the standing of his elders, who is ungrateful, and who, fattened on what bitterly hard service has earned him, is wicked with it.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गुरुप्रभाहानिकरं can be cut two ways: गुरु-प्रभा-हानि-करं 'causing loss of his teacher's/elders' lustre', or गुरु + प्रभा-हानि-करं 'causing GREAT loss of lustre'. I have taken the first because the next word is कृतघ्नं 'ungrateful', which points at how he treats people above him. The apparatus gives '°हीनकरं W' at 23c, which does not decide between them.
43.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं व्ययार्थितं क्लेशकुकर्मरक्तम् । कुर्वन्ति रोगव्यसनाभिभूतं शौच्यं दरिद्रं मतिवित्तहीनम्

ravīndujīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ vyayārthitaṃ kleśakukarmaraktam | kurvanti rogavyasanābhibhūtaṃ śaucyaṃ daridraṃ mativittahīnam

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter, gone to the House of Happiness, make a man beset by expenditure, given to distress and evil deeds, overcome by disease and vice, pitiable ⟨śaucya: to be grieved over⟩, poor, and lacking both sense and money.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 24d शौच्यं is confirmed from the apparatus, which offers 'शौचं CD, शौक्यं FW' as the variants — three readings of the same slot, so the printed शौच्यं is Pingree's choice among them and not a misprint. I take it from √शुच् 'to grieve', hence 'to be grieved over, pitiable'.
43.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति कलत्रभाजम् । षण्डप्रकोपार्दितसूक्ष्मकायं पराभिभूतं नयवर्जितं च

ravīnduśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti kalatrabhājam | ṣaṇḍaprakopārditasūkṣmakāyaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Venus, gone to the House of Happiness, always make a man who does get a wife, but whose slight body is tormented by an outbreak of sexual incapacity ⟨ṣaṇḍa-prakopa⟩, who is overpowered by others, and who is without policy ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25c the first akṣara: I read ष (षण्ड) after comparing it at 30x with a known ग on the same page (गुरु° in 23c), and the two do not match. The apparatus supports a word of this shape independently: it gives 'प्रचंडकोपार्जित° L' as the variant, so the slot holds either ṣaṇḍa-prakopa or pracaṇḍa-kopa in the tradition. Pingree prints the first. प्रकोप is the technical Ayurvedic 'flaring up, aggravation', which is why I render it 'outbreak' rather than 'anger'.
43.26a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति वाताधिकमुग्रमेव । पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानां नानाखलस्नेहसुदुष्टचित्तम्

ravīndusaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti vātādhikamugrameva | parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānāṃ nānākhalasnehasuduṣṭacittam

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn, gone to the House of Happiness, make a man with an excess of wind ⟨vāta⟩ and fierce indeed, turned away ⟨parāṅ-mukha⟩ from the gods, from his teacher and from the twice-born ⟨dvija, brahmins⟩, his mind thoroughly corrupted by fondness for scoundrels of every kind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 26c prints पगाङ्मुखं, which is not a word; the sense and the chapter's own usage require पराङ्मुखं. I did not assume this. I cropped the disputed akṣara together with a KNOWN गा (from सुखगा in 26a) and a KNOWN रा (from पराभिभूतं in 25d) at 30x on the same page-render: the disputed glyph carries the right-hand vertical stem that ग has and र does not, and it matches the गा. So the compositor set a ग sort where a र belonged. I record the misprint in the mūla and translate the required reading, saying so inline. Pingree records no variant at this word (his only 26c note is '°द्विपानां W', which confirms our °द्विजानां). [2026-10-01: the misprint is superseded. Re-read at about 3.6x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.95), the press does set पगाङ्मुखं; the mūla now reads पराङ्मुखं, on the book's own formula at 45.66, and the press's पगाङ्मुखं is on the ledger.]

सूर्यारसौम्याः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति तीव्रं परवित्तलुब्धम् । कुटुम्बमुक्तं कृतकस्वभावं वन्ध्याश्रमं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

sūryārasaumyāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti tīvraṃ paravittalubdham | kuṭumbamuktaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ vandhyāśramaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Mercury placed in the House of Happiness ⟨the 4th house, sukha-bhāva⟩ make a man harsh, keenly greedy for other men's wealth, cut off from his family, false in his nature, barren in his efforts ⟨vandhyāśrama: whose exertion bears no fruit⟩, and turned away from the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩.

43.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति मातापितृबन्धुहीनम् । विलक्षमोजोरहितं प्रकामं सुनिष्ठुरं नीचजनानुरक्तम्

sūryārajīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti mātāpitṛbandhuhīnam | vilakṣamojorahitaṃ prakāmaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ nīcajanānuraktam

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter in the House of Happiness make a man bereft of mother, father and kinsmen; disconcerted ⟨vilakṣa: abashed, out of countenance⟩, without vigour, utterly hard-hearted, and devoted to base people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रकामं stands between ओजोरहितं and सुनिष्ठुरं; I take it adverbially ('utterly') with सुनिष्ठुरं. It could equally be read as a separate epithet, 'self-willed'.

सूर्यारशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखप्रधानम् । सेनाधिकं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं दुष्टस्वभावं भयसंयुतं च

sūryāraśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti sukhapradhānam | senādhikaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Venus in the House of Happiness always make a man foremost in comfort, commanding a large force ⟨senā: an army⟩, fond of discourse on the śāstras, wicked in nature, and beset by fear.

सूर्यारसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दुःखैर्विविधैः समेतम् । विमुक्तलज्जं जडतासमेतं स्वल्पायुषं भीतिसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti duḥkhairvividhaiḥ sametam | vimuktalajjaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ svalpāyuṣaṃ bhītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man beset by sorrows of many kinds, void of shame, sunk in dullness ⟨jaḍatā: torpor of mind⟩, short-lived, and full of dread.

43.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधदुःखभाजम् । कुशीलरक्तं कृपणस्वभावं हर्षाधिकारार्दितशिष्टकामम्

sūryajñajīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhaduḥkhabhājam | kuśīlaraktaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ harṣādhikārārditaśiṣṭakāmam

The Sun, Mercury and Jupiter in the House of Happiness make a man a sharer of sorrows of many kinds, attached to bad conduct ⟨kuśīla⟩, miserly in nature, and one whose wish for what is seemly ⟨śiṣṭa-kāma⟩ is worn down by the chase after pleasure and office ⟨harṣa and adhikāra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हर्षाधिकारार्दितशिष्टकामम् is a hard compound. I divide हर्ष + अधिकार + अर्दित + शिष्ट + काम. Another division, हर्ष + अधिका + रार्दित°, is not a word, and the apparatus (हर्षादि° BCDILW, °नारार्दित° BCDIL, °आरार्दित° W) shows the MSS were already unsure of the second member. My rendering should be treated as provisional.

सूर्यज्ञशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापे निरतं कुशीलम् । पित्तप्रकोपार्दितसर्वगात्रं त्रपाविहीनं कुनखं कृतघ्नम्

sūryajñaśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpe nirataṃ kuśīlam | pittaprakopārditasarvagātraṃ trapāvihīnaṃ kunakhaṃ kṛtaghnam

The Sun, Mercury and Venus in the House of Happiness make a man given over to sin and of bad conduct, every limb of him afflicted by a derangement of pitta ⟨bile, one of the three humours of āyurveda⟩, shameless, with diseased nails ⟨kunakha⟩, and ungrateful.

43.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति चारित्रविवर्जितं च । कुमित्रसङ्गासभयं सदैव प्रद्वेषशीलं कुकलत्रभाजम्

sūryajñasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti cāritravivarjitaṃ ca | kumitrasaṅgāsabhayaṃ sadaiva pradveṣaśīlaṃ kukalatrabhājam

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man devoid of good conduct, always in fear from the company of bad friends, given to hatred, and saddled with a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA c IS THE HARDEST SPOT IN MY BATCH. The plate prints कुमित्रसङ्गासभयं — स + ङ्गा + स + भ + यं, which is not Sanskrit. I checked it three ways. (1) The ङ्गा cluster is IDENTICAL to the ङ्गा of परदेशसङ्गात् two lines below in 34c, cropped from the same page at the same magnification. (2) The glyph after it measures 24 px at 300 dpi, exactly the width of the plain स in कुमित्रस earlier in the same line (24 px), and nothing like the त्स ligature of गुरुवत्सलं on printed p. 104 (36 px); at 150, 300 and native 600 dpi it shows the स leg, not the त् virāma tail. (3) The line has eleven glyph cells, which is the syllable count Upendravajrā needs. So no त् is printed. The reading the sense and the metre want is कुमित्रसङ्गात्सभयं ('always fearful because of the company of bad friends'), one small sort away, and my English and Hindi follow that. Pingree records no variant here. A second reader should re-check this on another copy of vol. 2. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi bilevel master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.97) at about 2.8x native: the glyph after ङ्गा is a plain स, 40 px wide against 43 px and 41 px for two plain स on the same line, and no त् is set. The mūla keeps the press's कुमित्रसङ्गासभयं, because no witness we hold carries कुमित्रसङ्गात्सभयं, and the open doubt on this verse records the question.]

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखेन हीनम् । नितान्तमुग्रं परदेशसङ्गात् कृच्छ्रेण लब्धद्रविणं कदर्यम्

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sukhena hīnam | nitāntamugraṃ paradeśasaṅgāt kṛcchreṇa labdhadraviṇaṃ kadaryam

The Sun, Jupiter and Venus standing in the House of Happiness make a man bereft of comfort, exceedingly harsh from his dealings with foreign lands, one who wins his wealth only with hardship, and niggardly ⟨kadarya⟩.

43.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति परस्वलुब्धम् । विमुक्तसत्यं परुषस्वभावं शंसाविवेकार्थनयैर्विहीनम्

sūryāmarejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti parasvalubdham | vimuktasatyaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ śaṃsāvivekārthanayairvihīnam

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the House of Happiness make a man greedy for the property of others, one who has let go of truth, harsh in nature, and lacking in commendation ⟨śaṃsā: praise⟩, in discernment, in wealth and in statecraft ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first akṣara of pāda d is श + anusvāra, read at 22x; I record शंसा. हिंसा is the only other candidate I could see in the shape, and it would give the opposite sense ('devoid of violence'), which does not fit a list of privations. There is no anusvāra on °कार्थ°: what looked like one at 12x is the second stroke of the ai-mātrā over नयै, checked at 22x.
43.36a reading here is contested

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुहृद्भिमुक्तम् । विमुक्तहर्म्यं रुजया समेतं हीनाधिकाङ्गं गुणवर्जितं च

sūryāsurejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suhṛdbhimuktam | vimuktaharmyaṃ rujayā sametaṃ hīnādhikāṅgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Venus and Saturn standing in the House of Happiness make a man abandoned by his friends, stripped of his mansion ⟨harmya: a great house⟩, afflicted with disease, deficient or excessive in his limbs, and void of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints सुहृद्भिमुक्तम् without the र् that the syntax wants (सुहृद्भिर्मुक्तम्, 'released by friends'); I record what is printed. Pingree's apparatus at 36b gives W a reading in °द्वि°, so his own text has °द्भि°, which is what I read: the subscript shows the middle bar of भ, not the plain bowl of व.
43.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्याः सुखगा मनुष्य कुर्वन्ति विद्यार्जनधर्मयुक्तम् । प्रभूतसौख्यं विजितेन्द्रियार्थं पराङ्मुखं पापखलावमानाम्

candrārasaumyāḥ sukhagā manuṣya kurvanti vidyārjanadharmayuktam | prabhūtasaukhyaṃ vijitendriyārthaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ pāpakhalāvamānām

The Moon, Mars and Mercury in the House of Happiness make a man joined to the winning of learning and to dharma, of abundant comfort, one who has mastered the objects of the senses and is turned away ⟨from them⟩, and holding the sinful and the base in contempt.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things. (1) Pāda a ends मनुष्य with no anusvāra on the plate, where every neighbouring verse prints मनुष्यं; the scan is 1-bit bitonal, so a faint mark could have been thresholded away and absence here is not proof. Same in verses 40 and 48. (2) The compound विजितेन्द्रियार्थपराङ्मुखं straddles the c/d line break; I have kept the break where the page puts it and marked it with a hyphen. (3) पापखलावमानाम् is Pingree's own reading: his apparatus says '37d °मानं cod.', i.e. every manuscript he used reads °मानं and he emended. अवमान can be active ('contempt for') or passive ('contempt from'); I take it actively. [2026-10-01: point (2) is superseded. The plate, PDF p.98 of vrddhayavanjatakaII.pdf, read at about 4.0x native, sets विजितेन्द्रियार्थं with a repha and an anusvāra and no hyphen, so the press prints two words and not a compound broken across the line; the mūla now reads विजितेन्द्रियार्थं पराङ्मुखं.]

चन्द्रारजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधसौख्यभाजम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं निजबन्धुमान्यं महाप्रभावं जनसंमतं च

candrārajīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhasaukhyabhājam | narendrapūjyaṃ nijabandhumānyaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter in the House of Happiness make a man a sharer of comforts of many kinds, honoured by the king, respected by his own kinsmen, of great authority ⟨prabhāva⟩, and approved by people at large.

43.40a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौराः सुखगा मनुष्य कुर्वन्ति पापप्रविमुक्तकायम् । श्रुतार्जनेच्छं चतुरस्वभावं विशिष्टवाक्यार्जनतत्परं च

candrārasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣya kurvanti pāpapravimuktakāyam | śrutārjanecchaṃ caturasvabhāvaṃ viśiṣṭavākyārjanatatparaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man whose body is wholly free of sin, desirous of gaining learning ⟨śruta: what is heard, i.e. sacred and traditional knowledge⟩, clever by nature, and bent upon acquiring distinguished speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two printed forms in this verse are not Sanskrit words and I record them as printed. (1) Pāda c begins श्रुनार्जनेच्छं. I compared the second akṣara against the ना of नानाविध in 38b on the same page at 20x and the two are the same sort, so it is ना and not ता. श्रुन is not a word; the sense wants श्रुतार्जनेच्छं ('desiring to acquire learning'), which my translation follows, and धनार्जनेच्छं ('desiring to acquire wealth') is the other candidate — but the first akṣara is clearly श्रु, with the ru below, not ध. Pingree records no variant here. (2) Pāda d prints विशिष्टवाक्यार्जननत्परं, with न न त् where the sense wants न त त् (°अर्जनतत्परं, 'intent on acquiring'); the syllable count is eleven either way, so the metre does not decide it. (3) Pāda a again ends मनुष्य with no anusvāra. [2026-10-01: the plate confirms both printed forms, read at about 4.3x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.98): the press sets न at both places. The mūla now reads श्रुतार्जनेच्छं and °अर्जनतत्परं, emended on the lexicon, and the press's forms are on the ledger.]
43.41a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भूपालमरोगदेहम् । हयाश्वकोशैर्विविधैः समेतं बहुप्रभावं विजितारिसंघम्

candrajñajīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhūpālamarogadeham | hayāśvakośairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ bahuprabhāvaṃ vijitārisaṃgham

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter in the House of Happiness make a man a ruler of the earth with a body free from disease, furnished with steeds and treasuries of many kinds, of great power, and one who has subdued the host of his foes.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हयाश्व° in pāda c puts two words for 'horse' side by side. Pingree's apparatus at 41c records ह्यास्व°/ह्याश्व° for the manuscripts, so the oddity was already in his witnesses. I render हय-अश्व-कोश as 'steeds and treasuries'.

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भूरिप्रभुतासमेतम् । प्रभूतयज्ञार्जितशुभ्रकीर्तिं कृपासमेतं सुजनानुकूलम्

candrajñaśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhūriprabhutāsametam | prabhūtayajñārjitaśubhrakīrtiṃ kṛpāsametaṃ sujanānukūlam

The Moon, Mercury and Venus in the House of Happiness make a man endowed with abundant lordship, of shining fame won by many sacrifices ⟨yajña⟩, full of compassion, and well disposed towards good people.

चन्द्रज्ञसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति वित्तश्रुतिविप्ररक्तम् । महामनुष्यं सुकुलप्रधानं मातापितृभ्यां सततं च रक्तम्

candrajñasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti vittaśrutivipraraktam | mahāmanuṣyaṃ sukulapradhānaṃ mātāpitṛbhyāṃ satataṃ ca raktam

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man attached to wealth, to sacred learning ⟨śruti: the revealed texts⟩ and to brahmins; a great man, foremost in a good family, and ever devoted to his mother and father.

चन्द्रेज्यशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भूनाथमतिप्रगल्भम् । जगत्प्रसिद्धं घृणया समेतं हतारिपक्षं जनसंमतं च

candrejyaśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhūnāthamatipragalbham | jagatprasiddhaṃ ghṛṇayā sametaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus in the House of Happiness make a man a lord of the earth, exceedingly bold ⟨pragalbha: forward, confident of speech⟩, renowned throughout the world, endowed with compassion ⟨ghṛṇā, here in its older sense of pity, not loathing⟩, one who has struck down the party of his foes, and approved by people.

चन्द्रेज्यसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कीर्त्यान्वितमिष्टधर्मम् । नीरोगदेहं स्थितसाधुवित्तं नानार्थसार्थैः स्तुतमीश्वरं च

candrejyasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kīrtyānvitamiṣṭadharmam | nīrogadehaṃ sthitasādhuvittaṃ nānārthasārthaiḥ stutamīśvaraṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man endowed with fame and loving dharma, with a body free from disease, whose honestly-got wealth stands firm, praised by companies of many kinds ⟨sārtha: a trading caravan or troop⟩, and a lord.

43.46a reading here is contested

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धृतिप्रधानम् । सुबन्धुमान्यं सुसद्माभिरक्तं नरेन्द्रसत्त्वार्जितभूरिवित्तम्

candrāsurejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhṛtipradhānam | subandhumānyaṃ susadmābhiraktaṃ narendrasattvārjitabhūrivittam

The Moon, Venus and Saturn standing in the House of Happiness make a man foremost in steadfastness ⟨dhṛti⟩, honoured by good kinsmen, devoted to a fine dwelling, and possessed of abundant wealth won by his courage in the king's service.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots. (1) In pāda c the third akṣara is a द with a subscript and a following ā-mātrā. At 34x the subscript reads as म, giving सुसद्माभिरक्तं (सु-सद्म-अभिरक्त, 'fond of a fine dwelling'), which is what I translate; सुसद्भाभिरक्तं and सुसदाभिरक्तं are the alternatives I could not exclude. Pingree records no variant at 46c for this member — his 46c entries concern °मान्यं. (2) Pāda d ends भूरिवित्तम, with no virāma on the final म, where every neighbouring verse ends °म्. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: (2) the plate confirms the press sets no virāma, measured at about 2.7x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.99): 39 px of ink where रक्तम् and धर्मम् on the same page carry 250 px and 180 px. The mūla now reads भूरिवित्तम्, emended on the metre, and the press's form is on the ledger. (1) pāda c is not written: the press sets सुसद्माभिरक्तं, with a small, partly broken subscript under द, and the open doubt on this verse records that it breaks the metre and that no witness carries सुसदाभिरक्तं, the form that scans.]

भौमज्ञजीवाः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पुत्रार्जितसौख्यभाजम् । कृषीवलं लब्धयशःप्रतापं द्विजातिथिप्रीतिसमन्वितं च

bhaumajñajīvāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti putrārjitasaukhyabhājam | kṛṣīvalaṃ labdhayaśaḥpratāpaṃ dvijātithiprītisamanvitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Jupiter in the House of Happiness make a man a sharer of the comfort his sons have earned, a tiller of the soil ⟨kṛṣīvala: a farmer⟩, one who has won fame and majesty, and full of affection for brahmins and for guests.

43.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्राः सुखगा मनुष्य कुर्वन्ति नानाविधसस्यभाजम् । चतुष्पदाढ्यं विनयप्रधानं स्वस्थस्वभावं बहुबान्धवं च

bhaumajñaśukrāḥ sukhagā manuṣya kurvanti nānāvidhasasyabhājam | catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ svasthasvabhāvaṃ bahubāndhavaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Venus in the House of Happiness make a man a sharer of grain of many kinds, rich in cattle ⟨catuṣpad: four-footed beasts⟩, foremost in good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩, settled and at ease in his nature, and possessed of many kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a again ends मनुष्य with no anusvāra on the plate.

भौमज्ञसौराः सुखगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति तृष्णाधिकमिष्टपापम् । मित्रैर्विहीनं परदाररक्तं सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं मलिनं सदैव

bhaumajñasaurāḥ sukhagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti tṛṣṇādhikamiṣṭapāpam | mitrairvihīnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ suniṣṭhurāṅgaṃ malinaṃ sadaiva

Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the House of Happiness make a man excessive in craving and one to whom wrongdoing is dear, without friends, attached to other men's wives, harsh of frame, and always unclean.

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा सुशीलम् । तीर्थाश्रयं भूरियशःप्रतापं मुख्यं स्ववर्गे शुभसर्वगात्रम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā suśīlam | tīrthāśrayaṃ bhūriyaśaḥpratāpaṃ mukhyaṃ svavarge śubhasarvagātram

Mars, Jupiter and Venus standing in the House of Happiness always make a man of good conduct, one who resorts to the sacred fords ⟨tīrtha: a place of pilgrimage at a river crossing⟩, of abundant fame and majesty, foremost in his own class, and auspicious in every limb.

43.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति चलस्वभावम् । स्वल्पार्जितं स्वल्पसुखायताङ्गं प्रेष्यं नरेन्द्रस्य हिते स्थितं च

bhaumāmarejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti calasvabhāvam | svalpārjitaṃ svalpasukhāyatāṅgaṃ preṣyaṃ narendrasya hite sthitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the House of Happiness make a man of unsteady nature, who earns but little and has but little comfort though his limbs are long, a servant of the king, and set upon his master's good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I divide स्वल्पसुखायताङ्गं as स्वल्पसुखं + आयताङ्गं ('of little comfort, long-limbed'). स्वल्पसुखाय + ताङ्गं gives no word, and स्वल्प + सुखायत + अङ्गं ('limbs stretched out for little comfort') is a strained alternative.

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति खलस्वभावम् । पराङ्मुखं साधुजनस्य नित्यं प्रभूतकोपं परुषस्वभावम्

bhaumāsurejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti khalasvabhāvam | parāṅmukhaṃ sādhujanasya nityaṃ prabhūtakopaṃ paruṣasvabhāvam

Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the House of Happiness make a man base in nature, always turned away from good people, of abundant anger, and rough in his ways.

43.53a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धराधिनाथम् । व्यपेतशत्रुं सुतधर्मभाजं हतारिवर्गं प्रियदर्शनं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dharādhinātham | vyapetaśatruṃ sutadharmabhājaṃ hatārivargaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "he whom the immortals worship"⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, "son of Bhṛgu"⟩, standing in the fourth ⟨sukha, the 4th house⟩, make a man a lord of the earth. He is free of enemies, he enjoys sons and dharma, the band of his foes is destroyed, and he is pleasant to look at.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. All four pādas scan as 11-syllable upajāti and every akṣara was read at 5x from a 150 dpi greyscale render.
43.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निधानभाजम् । वाणिज्यरक्तं गतशत्रुपक्षं क्षमान्वितं शौचसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyārkasutā sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti nidhānabhājam | vāṇijyaraktaṃ gataśatrupakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ śaucasamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "son of the Sun"⟩, standing in the fourth, make a man an owner of buried treasure ⟨nidhāna⟩. He is devoted to trade, the enemy's party is gone, and he is endowed with patience and with purity ⟨śauca⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a prints सुता WITHOUT visarga, where v. 53 prints भृगुजाः and v. 56 प्रकुर्वन्ति…सुताः with it. Checked at 12x against v. 53's भृगुजाः on the same page: the visarga is genuinely absent here. Kept as printed. Metre does not decide — both सुता and सुताः give 11 syllables.
43.55a reading here is contested

[सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नृपस्य भाजम् । मन्त्रिप्रधानं बहुकीर्तियुक्तं सदानुकूलं गुरुबान्धवानाम्]

[saumyāmarejyārkasutā sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti nṛpasya bhājam | mantripradhānaṃ bahukīrtiyuktaṃ sadānukūlaṃ gurubāndhavānām]

[Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man a sharer in the king ⟨i.e. one who enjoys the king's favour⟩. He is chief among ministers, possessed of much fame, and always favourable towards his elders and kinsmen.]

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO THINGS, and the second is a research lead, not a reading problem. (1) The brackets are Pingree's and are kept verbatim. (2) Pāda a is printed IDENTICALLY to 54a — सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता, i.e. Mercury + Jupiter + Saturn — which I verified at 12x on both lines. That leaves the chapter's combinatorial sequence with no verse for Mercury + Venus + Saturn: vv. 53-56 run {Me,Ju,Ve}, {Me,Ju,Sa}, {Me,Ju,Sa}, {Ju,Ve,Sa}, where strict lexicographic order (which every other verse in this batch obeys) requires {Me,Ve,Sa} at 55. So 55a is very likely a tradition-wide corruption of सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता (Venus = asurejya). Two independent supports: Pingree's apparatus for this page records "order in R: 54a, 55b-d, 55a, 54b-d", the classic scribal jump between two identical opening pādas; and on the FACING page his apparatus records "61a °सौम्यासुर° L", i.e. exactly this अमर/असुर confusion in a manuscript. I have NOT altered the printed text — this is a note for the collation, not an emendation.
43.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति यशोनिधानम् । दीक्षासमेतं गुरुकृत्यरक्तं शुभाननं मुख्यतमं जनानाम्

jīvāsurejyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti yaśonidhānam | dīkṣāsametaṃ gurukṛtyaraktaṃ śubhānanaṃ mukhyatamaṃ janānām

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurejya, "he whom the asuras worship"⟩ and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man a storehouse of fame. He has undergone consecration ⟨dīkṣā, the initiation for a sacrifice⟩, he is devoted to the service of his elders, his face is auspicious, and he is foremost among men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. This is the last of the three-planet group: 21 two-planet + 35 three-planet verses = 56, and the unnumbered divider एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥ follows it on the same page, exactly as the combinatorial check predicts.
43.57a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया विहीनम् । पराभिभूतं निजवर्गमुक्तं गतघृणं भीतिसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumendusutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā vihīnam | parābhibhūtaṃ nijavargamuktaṃ gataghṛṇaṃ bhītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨indusuta, "son of the Moon"⟩, standing in the fourth, make a man devoid of intelligence. He is overpowered by others, cut off from his own circle, without pity, and filled with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. This is the first four-planet verse, and it names the first four-planet subset (Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury) — the divider एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥ stands immediately above it.
43.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्गाः नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गतस्वभावम् । सदा वियुक्तप्रजमुग्ररूपं चरित्रहीनं सुखवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ naraṃ prakurvanti gatasvabhāvam | sadā viyuktaprajamugrarūpaṃ caritrahīnaṃ sukhavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjitāṅga, "he whose person the immortals honour"⟩ make a man one whose own nature has left him. He is always parted from his children, fierce in appearance, without good conduct, and denied comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the ONLY verse in the batch that does not print सुखस्थ / सुखस्थिताः — its pāda b reads नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गतस्वभावम् where vv. 59, 61, 62 read सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम्. The 4th-house placement is therefore carried by the chapter, not by the verse. Pingree flags nothing here. Also: the ङ्ग of °पूजिताङ्गाः is over-inked on this line; I read it off the clean instance in 59a on the same page, and Pingree's apparatus for 58a records F's °पूज्यतांगा — the same sounds written with anusvāra — which settles it.
43.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मित्रैर्विहीनं विधनं कुरूपं परैर्जितं नष्टमतिं सदैव

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mitrairvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ kurūpaṃ parairjitaṃ naṣṭamatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga, "he whose person the asuras honour"⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal without friends, without wealth, and ugly, always beaten by others, and with his judgement destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Pingree's apparatus confirms विधनं at 59c (om. A, विधिनं BCDOW).
43.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति घृणाविहीनम् । मलिम्लुचं त्रासकरं जनानां सुदीर्घसूत्रं कलहप्रियं च

ravīndubhaumārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti ghṛṇāvihīnam | malimlucaṃ trāsakaraṃ janānāṃ sudīrghasūtraṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man without pity: a thief ⟨malimluca⟩, a terror to people, a great procrastinator ⟨sudīrghasūtra, "whose thread is very long"⟩, and fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Apparatus confirms जनानां at 60c (नराणां C) and कलहप्रियं at 60d (कलहं प्रियश्च W).
43.61a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तृष्णान्वितं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं गुणप्रमुक्तं कुलसर्वहीनम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tṛṣṇānvitaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ guṇapramuktaṃ kulasarvahīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal filled with craving, his body tormented by lust, let go by every virtue, and bereft of family and of everything.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुलसर्वहीनम् in pāda d is odd Sanskrit ("devoid of family and of all") but is what the plate prints; read at 300 dpi and the repha on सर्व is clear. Pingree records no variant there.
43.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरूपमस्नेहमरोमशाङ्गं विदेशसेवानुरतं सदैव

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | virūpamasnehamaromaśāṅgaṃ videśasevānurataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal who is ill-formed, without affection ⟨asneha⟩, hairless of body, and always given to service in foreign lands.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अस्नेह can also mean "without oil/unction", which would pair with अरोमशाङ्ग as a bodily description rather than a temperamental one. I have rendered it "without affection"; the alternative is real and the Sanskrit does not decide.
43.63a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हताशयं च । चौरं नृशंसं परदाररक्तं सुनीचवृत्तिं कुधिया समेतम्

ravīndusaumyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti hatāśayaṃ ca | cauraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ paradāraraktaṃ sunīcavṛttiṃ kudhiyā sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man broken in mind ⟨hatāśaya⟩: a thief, cruel, attached to other men's wives, of a very base livelihood, and joined with bad judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. हताशय could also be taken as "whose hopes are destroyed"; both senses sit inside āśaya.
43.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रमादं कलहानुरक्तं कठोरवाक्यं विधृतं कुचैलम्

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahupramādaṃ kalahānuraktaṃ kaṭhoravākyaṃ vidhṛtaṃ kucailam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal much given to carelessness, fond of quarrelling, harsh in speech, held in check ⟨vidhṛta⟩, and badly clothed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विधृतं in pāda d is the weakest word in this verse. Pingree's own apparatus shows the tradition was unsure of it too — विधूतं F, विधुना C, विकृतं S, कृतं B, कृतकं ILW — so five witnesses give five different words. I have rendered the printed विधृत as "held in check"; "steadfast" is also possible, and विकृतं ("deformed", S) would suit the surrounding list of defects better. Flagged rather than resolved.
43.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुदीर्घसूत्रम् । कुदेशभाजं वनिताहृतस्वं वेश्यानुरक्तं च दयाविहीनम्

ravīndujīvārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sudīrghasūtram | kudeśabhājaṃ vanitāhṛtasvaṃ veśyānuraktaṃ ca dayāvihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man a great procrastinator. He lives in a bad country, women carry off his wealth, he is attached to courtesans, and he is without pity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading. Pingree records that DF, AC, O and B all shuffle vv. 65-67 into different orders, and that in F the two verses were partly conflated (65c = 66c द्यूत°—°धना°). Our page prints them in the order 65, 66, 67.
43.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुनीचरक्तम् । द्यूतप्रियं नष्टधनं विरूपं कुकर्मसेवासु सदा प्रसक्तम्

ravīnduśukrārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sunīcaraktam | dyūtapriyaṃ naṣṭadhanaṃ virūpaṃ kukarmasevāsu sadā prasaktam

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man attached to the very lowest people: fond of gambling ⟨dyūta⟩, his wealth destroyed, ill-formed, and always given over to the practice of evil deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. द्यूत° is confirmed independently by Pingree's own apparatus note for this page, "65c = 66c द्यूत°—°धना°".
43.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उग्रस्वभावं परपाकरक्तं भयैर्विहीनं गतसौहृदं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ugrasvabhāvaṃ parapākaraktaṃ bhayairvihīnaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal of fierce nature, attached to food cooked by others ⟨parapāka⟩, free of fears ⟨bhayaiḥ⟩, and with his friendships gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भर्यैः in pāda d is not a standard Sanskrit form and I could not settle it. Read at 11x from a 300 dpi render: the first akṣara is a bare भ with NO ā-mātrā (compared like-for-like against भा in कुदेशभाजं two verses above on the same page). The sense wants either भार्यैः "wives" — but the regular instrumental plural of भार्या is भार्याभिः, not भार्यैः — or भृत्यैः "servants", and neither is what the plate shows. Metre admits all three (bhar / bhār / bhṛt are all heavy, giving indravajrā). Left exactly as printed; my English follows the "wives" sense, and that choice is a guess. [2026-10-01: the mark over यै is the ai-mātrā broken by the scan, not a repha, matched at about 5.0x native against नयै at 43.35 on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.103). The mūla now reads भयैर्विहीनं, 'free of fears', which is the book's own formula (44.26 °भयैर्विहीनम्).]
43.79a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हुताशभक्तम् । प्रभूतयज्ञाप्तयशोविशालं प्रभूतवित्तं जनवत्सलं च

candrārasaumyārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti hutāśabhaktam | prabhūtayajñāptayaśoviśālaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ janavatsalaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man devoted to the fire ⟨hutāśa, Agni⟩: broad with the fame won by abundant sacrifices, of abundant wealth, and affectionate towards people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The mūla reads हुताश° (Agni). Pingree's apparatus for this line reads हताश° W ("despairing"), which I confirmed by cropping the two akṣaras and setting them side by side at matched scale: the mūla's हु carries the long u-tail, the apparatus's ह does not. Worth noting because the two readings point in opposite directions — one pious, one wretched — and the rest of the verse is entirely favourable, which supports हुताश°.
43.80a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ज्ञेयज्ञमत्यद्भुतविक्रमाढ्यं दयाधनं साधुजनैः समेतम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | jñeyajñamatyadbhutavikramāḍhyaṃ dayādhanaṃ sādhujanaiḥ sametam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal who knows what is to be known ⟨jñeyajña⟩, rich in most wonderful valour, whose wealth is compassion ⟨dayādhana⟩, and who keeps the company of good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c begins ज्ञे (jñe), read at 4.5x from a 300 dpi render — not गे. Pingree's apparatus confirms it from the other side: "80c गेयज्ञं DFRS", i.e. four manuscripts read गेयज्ञं ("knowing song") where he prints ज्ञेयज्ञं. Both make sense; the constituted text is ज्ञेयज्ञं and that is what I have rendered.
43.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणार्जनोक्तम् । सत्साधुसेवाप्तबहुप्रहर्षं कल्याणचेष्टं मतिगर्वितं च

candrārajīvārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti guṇārjanoktam | satsādhusevāptabahupraharṣaṃ kalyāṇaceṣṭaṃ matigarvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man spoken of for his winning of virtues ⟨guṇārjana-ukta⟩. Great gladness comes to him from serving the good and the holy, his undertakings are auspicious, and he is proud of his own intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गुणार्जनोत्तम् in pāda b is grammatically defective as it stands — the accusative of guṇārjanottama would be गुणार्जनोत्तमम्, which is one syllable too many for the metre, so the printed short form is what scans. I read the conjunct at 14x on a 300 dpi render and it is त्त (double ta), not त्थ; "°uttham" ("arisen from") would have been grammatical and is NOT what the page shows. Pingree records BLOW गुणार्जि° and AD गुणजि° for this spot, so the tradition is unsettled here too. Rendered by sense; flagged. [2026-10-01: the conjunct is the क्त ligature, matched at about 3.5x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.104) against रक्तं on p.103 and unlike वित्तं on p.104. The mūla now reads गुणार्जनोक्तम्, a regular accusative that scans; Pingree's apparatus at 81b concerns the first member only.]
43.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नतं द्विजानाम् । कृतज्ञमुत्साहिनमिष्टधर्मं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं प्रथितप्रभावम्

candrāraśukrārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti nataṃ dvijānām | kṛtajñamutsāhinamiṣṭadharmaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ prathitaprabhāvam

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man who bows before the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins⟩: grateful, full of energy, loving dharma, desired by women, and of widely known power.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टधर्म can be read either as "whose dharma is dear to him" or as "who has performed the iṣṭa (sacrificial) rites". I chose the first; both are live.
43.83a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लज्जाधिकं कर्मपरं ससत्यं तपोर्जने तत्परमानसं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | lajjādhikaṃ karmaparaṃ sasatyaṃ taporjane tatparamānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal abundant in modesty, intent on his work, truthful, and with his mind fixed on the winning of ascetic power ⟨tapas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तपोर्जने is printed WITHOUT an avagraha, where the sandhi तपः + अर्जने would normally be written तपोऽर्जने. Checked at 5x on a 300 dpi render — no avagraha is on the page. Recorded as printed. ससत्यं is confirmed by the apparatus from the other side (ससत्वं B, ससत्तं C).
43.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं द्विजानाम् । परोपकारप्रवणं निरीहं सत्कीर्तिभाजं जितवादिसंघम्

candrajñajīvārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ dvijānām | paropakārapravaṇaṃ nirīhaṃ satkīrtibhājaṃ jitavādisaṃgham

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "son of the Sun"⟩, standing in the fourth ⟨sukha, the 4th house⟩, make a man a benefactor of the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins⟩. He is bent on helping others, free of craving ⟨nirīha⟩, possessed of good fame, and he defeats the whole company of disputants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. All four pādas were read at 4.5x from a 150 dpi greyscale render and re-checked against the native 600 dpi bitonal box-downsampled to grey; each pāda counts 11 syllables. The apparatus on this page confirms 84c °प्रवणं (variants °प्रणवं CFR, °प्रणये S, °प्रणतं L) and 84d जित°/°वादि° (जत° W, °वाद° D).
43.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतप्रधानम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं गतसर्वदोषं स्मृत्यर्थसम्पोषणमीश्वरं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutapradhānam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ gatasarvadoṣaṃ smṛtyarthasampoṣaṇamīśvaraṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man foremost through his sons ⟨sutapradhāna⟩. Women desire him, every fault has left him, and he is a master at sustaining the purposes of the smṛti ⟨the received law-books⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d was the hardest line on the page. Read at 12x and then at 26x in two halves: स्मृ-त्य-र्थ-स-म्पो-ष-ण-मी-श्व-रं-च, 11 syllables. The mark over the third akṣara is a repha (र्थ), not an anusvāra — there is no स्मृत्यर्थं here. The sense of स्मृत्यर्थसम्पोषण is my own construal from the Sanskrit; no published translation of this chapter exists to check it against.
43.86a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वाणिज्यसज्ञाप्तधनं प्रसह्यं प्रसिद्धभोजः महितं सदैव

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vāṇijyasajñāptadhanaṃ prasahyaṃ prasiddhabhojaḥ mahitaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "he whom the immortals worship"⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal whose wealth is won by what goes under the name of trade, one who cannot be withstood ⟨prasahya⟩, a famed open-handed host ⟨bhoja⟩, and one always held in honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS IS THE WORST-INKED VERSE OF THE BATCH AND TWO PLACES ARE NOT SETTLED BY THE INK ALONE. (1) The last two akṣaras of pāda a are broken. They are two akṣara positions and two syllables, so पुत्राः and सुताः are metrically and dimensionally identical and the width test (176 px for the whole pāda, exactly 11 positions at 16 px) cannot separate them. I read पुत्राः on the parallel: vv. 86, 90 and 91 share the identical pāda-shape X-अमरेज्या-भृगुजा-र्क-Y filling all eleven syllables, and 90a and 91a both print °अर्कपुत्राः; 90a measures 176 px too. THE ALTERNATIVE °अर्कसुताः (as in vv. 84, 85) CANNOT BE EXCLUDED FROM THE INK. (2) The last word of pāda d is broken into fragments. It is सदैव: the final व is intact, the middle akṣara carries the two-stroke ai-mātrā, and stacking it beside the intact सदैव of 94d (same page-batch, same metrical slot, 33 px against 34 px) matches stroke for stroke. भवेच्च and तथैव were considered and rejected — the last glyph is व, not च्च, and थ's circle is absent. (3) The reading is grammatically odd and I have NOT emended it: प्रसिद्धभोजः is nominative singular while महितं and every other epithet in the verse is accusative agreeing with मर्त्यम्. The visarga is two clean dots at 45x, not an anusvāra. (4) सज्ञा is printed without anusvāra for संज्ञा; the ज्ञ ligature was verified at 45x. (5) प्रसह्यं confirmed at 40x against the apparatus's four variants (प्रसज्जं BLW, प्रसत्यं FRS, प्रसज्जं AO, न सज्जं I), all of which presuppose a lemma of this shape.
43.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । घृणाधिकं कामविभंजनाङ्गं विशुद्धवाक्यं नयमानभाजम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ghṛṇādhikaṃ kāmavibhaṃjanāṅgaṃ viśuddhavākyaṃ nayamānabhājam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga, "he whose body the asuras worship"⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal abounding in compassion ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, whose body breaks desire ⟨i.e. who is proof against lust⟩, whose speech is wholly pure, and who has a share in prudence ⟨naya⟩ and in honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कामविभंजनाङ्गं: the akṣara I read भं was compared at 40x with the सं of संजनयन्ति on the line above — same glyph plus anusvāra over its own stem, no ā-mātrā. So the edition writes भंज where भञ्ज is meant, exactly as it writes संजनयन्ति for सञ्जनयन्ति throughout. The SENSE of कामविभञ्जनाङ्ग is my construal and is not certain; 'whose limbs shatter desire' and 'whose limbs are shattered by desire' are both grammatically open, and I chose the first because the other three epithets of this verse are favourable.
43.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रतं गुरूणाम् । गतव्ययं भूरिधनं प्रसिद्धं नितान्तमान्यं प्रभुतासमेतम्

bhaumajñajīvārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti rataṃ gurūṇām | gatavyayaṃ bhūridhanaṃ prasiddhaṃ nitāntamānyaṃ prabhutāsametam

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩, standing in the fourth, make a man devoted to his elders ⟨guru⟩. His outgoings are gone, his wealth is abundant, he is famous, exceedingly to be honoured, and endowed with lordship ⟨prabhutā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. The numeral ॥ ८८ ॥ was read at 20x. This verse is the reason the batch cannot decide 86a by formula alone: here the Saturn-word is अर्कपुत्राः while vv. 84 and 85, two lines above on the same page, both print अर्कसुताः. [2026-10-01: superseded. Read by eye at about 2.5x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.105, printed p.97), the press sets जीवार्कसुताः at 88a, as at 84a and 85a, with no प and no conjunct त्र. The mūla now reads जीवार्कसुताः for जीवार्कपुत्राः; the अर्कपुत्राः was a misreading in our 2026-09-10 transcription, whose 20x note concerned only the numeral.]
43.89a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विधिज्ञमाढ्यम् । शास्त्रार्जने तत्परमानसं च प्रज्ञाधिकं कामदमोजसाढ्यम्

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidhijñamāḍhyam | śāstrārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca prajñādhikaṃ kāmadamojasāḍhyam

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fourth, make a man one who knows the rites ⟨vidhijña⟩ and is rich. His mind is set on the winning of the śāstras ⟨the learned traditions⟩, his understanding is above the common, and he is rich in mastery over desire and in vigour ⟨ojas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The edition's own apparatus brackets this verse for me at both ends: '89a °र्कसुताः—89d प्रज्ञाधि° om. I' names the last word of pāda a and the first word of pāda d, and both agree with what I read. कामदमोजसाढ्यम् is printed with the sandhi दम + ओजस् resolved as दमोजस् rather than दमौजस्; recorded as printed.
43.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । अध्यात्मविद्यानिरतं विपापं यथार्थवाक्यं विदितं नृपाणाम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | adhyātmavidyānirataṃ vipāpaṃ yathārthavākyaṃ viditaṃ nṛpāṇām

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal devoted to the science of the self ⟨adhyātma-vidyā⟩, free of sin, whose word matches the fact, and who is known to kings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. भृगुजा° here carries the ṛ-mātrā; the same word two verses down (91a) carries a u-mātrā instead — see the note on 91.
43.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वीणात्मकं भूरिदयासमेतं परोपकारैः क्रमलंघ्यवीर्यम्

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vīṇātmakaṃ bhūridayāsametaṃ paropakāraiḥ kramalaṃghyavīryam

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus ⟨bhṛguja; the page prints bhugujā⟩ and Saturn, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal whose nature is the vīṇā ⟨i.e. a musician⟩, filled with great compassion, whose valour oversteps all measure through his services to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO THINGS. (1) भुगुजा° is printed where 90a, twelve lines above, prints भृगुजा°. Read at 55x and stacked against 90a: in 90a the mātrā under भ differs from the ु of the following गु, in 91a it matches it. Recorded as printed; the word is भृगुज (Venus). (2) क्रमलंघ्यवीर्यम् — my English 'whose valour oversteps all measure' takes लंघ्य from लङ्घ् 'to overstep'. This is a construal, not a certainty; the apparatus (°लङ्घ° DF) confirms the root but not the sense. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः; this sentence names भुगुजा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
43.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्याः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुह्यस्थरोगोपहतं कृतघ्नं लम्बोदरं श्मश्रुविवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | guhyastharogopahataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ lambodaraṃ śmaśruvivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, "he whom the lord of the gods worships"⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal struck by a disease seated in the private parts, ungrateful, pot-bellied, and without beard or moustache.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. This is the first verse of the five-planet group and it opens exactly where the combinatorics require: Sun+Moon+Mars+Mercury+Jupiter is the first five-element subset in the order Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn.
43.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिताः सुखस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनष्टधर्मम् । कामप्रसक्तं प्रचुगार्तिभाजं विश्वासहीनं चपलस्वभावम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitāḥ sukhasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vinaṣṭadharmam | kāmaprasaktaṃ pracugārtibhājaṃ viśvāsahīnaṃ capalasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita⟩, standing in the fourth, make a man whose dharma is destroyed. He clings to lust, he has a large share of distress ⟨ārti⟩, he is not to be trusted, and his nature is unsteady.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रचुगा° is a misprint for प्रचुरा°. The third akṣara was read at 20x: it is ग (the left arm descends from the headline and curves to the stem), not र (a single short stroke). Recorded as printed; the word intended is प्रचुरार्तिभाजं.
43.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूततृष्णं निजकार्यरक्तं दाक्षिण्यहीनं निधनं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtatṛṣṇaṃ nijakāryaraktaṃ dākṣiṇyahīnaṃ nidhanaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśa-putra, "son of the lord of day"⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal of overflowing greed, intent only on his own business, without courtesy ⟨dākṣiṇya⟩, and always destitute.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निधनं is printed where the sense wants निर्धनं ('without wealth'); both scan as three syllables, and I have kept the page's reading. This verse's intact सदैव is what settled the broken last word of 86d.
43.95a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निस्त्रिंशचेष्टं शुचिगन्धिवक्त्रं कृपाविहीनं हतपौरुषं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nistriṃśaceṣṭaṃ śucigandhivaktraṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ hatapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal pitiless in his acts ⟨nistriṃśa⟩, whose mouth smells sweet, who is without pity, and whose manhood is broken.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निस्त्रिंश° was read at 20x: the hook above the second position is the arc of the i-mātrā of the स्त्रि cluster, not a repha. The apparatus's five variants (निस्तृंश° ABCORS, निस्त्रंश° FL, निस्त्रंस° D, निस्तंश° I, नृशंस° W) all presuppose this lemma.
43.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निस्त्रिंशचेष्टं कपटानुरक्तं विहीनकोशं जनवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nistriṃśaceṣṭaṃ kapaṭānuraktaṃ vihīnakośaṃ janavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal pitiless in his acts, given over to deceit, empty of treasure ⟨kośa⟩, and shunned by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विहीनकोश is printed WITHOUT the anusvāra and with a word space before जनवर्जितं — verified at 20x. The other three epithets of the verse are accusative, so विहीनकोशं is what is meant. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded. Re-read by eye at about 2.5x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.107, printed p.99), the press does set विहीनकोश with no anusvāra (0 dark pixels over श, against 166 for the anusvāra over जितं on the same line). The mūla now reads विहीनकोशं for the press's विहीनकोश, emended on the metre, with विहीनकोशं in the same slot at 44.101, 44.118, 45.78, 45.98 and 46.14 (our eye-read transcription of this volume) as the witness; the press's form is on the ledger.]
43.97a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सदा श्रमार्तं प्रविमुक्तधर्मं विहीनवर्णं परवंचकं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sadā śramārtaṃ pravimuktadharmaṃ vihīnavarṇaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal always worn out by toil, who has let dharma go, who has lost his standing ⟨varṇa⟩, and who cheats others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विहीनवर्णं could mean 'of a faded complexion' as easily as 'without caste-standing'; वर्ण carries both. I chose the social sense because the neighbouring epithets are social. The apparatus's °वर्थं DF does not decide it.
43.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुदीर्घसूत्रं बहुशत्रुपक्षं प्रक्षीणकोशं विगतप्रभावम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sudīrghasūtraṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ prakṣīṇakośaṃ vigataprabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal who drags out everything he does ⟨dīrgha-sūtra, a procrastinator⟩, who has many on the enemy's side, whose treasury is worn away, and whose power is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. All four pādas clean at 8x.
43.99a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतदोषं क्षयरोगभाजं विनष्टदीप्तिं गतमित्रवर्गम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtadoṣaṃ kṣayarogabhājaṃ vinaṣṭadīptiṃ gatamitravargam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal full of faults, subject to wasting disease ⟨kṣaya-roga⟩, whose lustre is destroyed and whose circle of friends is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None.
43.100a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानारिपुं प्राप्तमहार्थनाशं विद्वेषरक्तं च दयाविहीनम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānāripuṃ prāptamahārthanāśaṃ vidveṣaraktaṃ ca dayāvihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal with enemies of every kind, who meets the loss of great wealth, who delights in hatred, and who is without pity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None.
43.101a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धनेन हीनं सुतदुःखभाजं नितान्तनीचं चटुरस्वभावम्

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dhanena hīnaṃ sutaduḥkhabhājaṃ nitāntanīcaṃ caṭurasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal destitute of wealth, who suffers grief over his sons, utterly base, and of a wheedling nature ⟨caṭura⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO FINDINGS, BOTH MEASURED. (1) Pāda c prints सुनदुखभाजं, not सुखदुःखभाजं. The second akṣara of the compound was cropped at 42x and stacked beside the न of धनेन two words earlier on the SAME line: identical. It was also stacked beside the ख of दुख four positions later: different — ख carries a closed left loop with a tail below the baseline, this glyph does not. So the ink says न. The sense plainly wants सुखदुःख° and I have translated that sense while keeping the page's letters in mula; the visarga of दुःख is also absent, which this printing drops routinely. (2) Pāda d prints चटुर°, not चटुल°. The third akṣara was stacked against the ल of the apparatus's own variant चटुल° C, printed six lines below on the same leaf: the shapes are different, and the entry '101d चटुल° C' would be pointless if the text already read चटुल. [2026-10-01: finding (1) is superseded. Re-read by eye at about 4.5x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.108) beside every न and त on pp.108-109, the glyph lacks the solid knob every न there carries and matches the त of श्रुतमानयुक्तं on p.109, so the press sets त. The press does set दुख with no visarga (measured at about 2.8x native: 0 dark pixels between दु and ख). The mūla now reads सुतदुःखभाजं: the त on the plate, and the visarga on the metre, with our 43.103 दुःखाधिकं as the witness; the press's दुख is on the ledger. Finding (2), चटुर°, stands.]
43.102a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतरोगं नृपपीडिताङ्गं सदार्तिभाजं व्यसनैः समेतम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtarogaṃ nṛpapīḍitāṅgaṃ sadārtibhājaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal with many diseases, whose body is harried by the king, who is always in distress and beset by ruinous habits ⟨vyasana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नृपपीडिनाङ्गं is printed where नृपपीडिताङ्गं is meant: the fifth akṣara was read at 20x and is ना, not ता. The apparatus's variant '102c °पूजितांगं L' shows the tradition read a °ता° here. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नृपपीडिताङ्गं; this sentence names नृपपीडिनाङ्गं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
43.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दुःखाधिकं भोगविवर्जिताङ्गं पैशुन्यरक्तं दृढदूषणं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | duḥkhādhikaṃ bhogavivarjitāṅgaṃ paiśunyaraktaṃ dṛḍhadūṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura; the page misprints saugāḥ⟩, set in the fourth, bring forth a mortal with sorrow in excess, whose body is cut off from enjoyment, who delights in slander ⟨paiśunya⟩, and who is a hardened finder of fault.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO PRINTING FAULTS, both kept in mula. (1) Pāda a ends सौगाः. The contested akṣara was stacked at 34x against the रा of सौराः in 100a and 101a on the same page: those are a short stroke plus the ā-mātrā, this one is a hooked glyph with a pointed left foot — ग. The combinatorial slot requires Saturn, so सौराः is certainly what is meant. (2) दुःखाधिक is printed without the anusvāra and with a word space before भोग°, verified at 20x; दुःखाधिकं is what agrees with the rest of the verse. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः; this sentence names सौगाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.] [2026-10-01: neither fault is kept in the mūla any longer: it now reads सौराः and दुःखाधिकं. The eye readings of ग and of no anusvāra stay the record of the page; the revisions row of this date corrects the text on the metre and the order of the grahas.]
43.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियैर्विहीनं नियमैः समेतं कुकर्मरक्तं सततं दरिद्रम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | priyairvihīnaṃ niyamaiḥ sametaṃ kukarmaraktaṃ satataṃ daridram

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, “honoured by the asuras”⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, placed in the fourth house ⟨sukha, the house of happiness⟩, produce a mortal who is bereft of those dear to him, who keeps religious observances ⟨niyama⟩, who is attached to evil deeds, and who is always poor.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda a, third akṣara: at 150 dpi enlarged 26x this read as रि (ri, with an i-mātrā). It is र. Re-rendered at 300 dpi the only ascenders on the line are three — the repha of र्या, the ी of जी and the ौ of सौ — where रि would add a fourth; and the same compound सूर्यार is printed on PDF 108 (vv. 102, 103) and on PDF 111 (v. 118). What I first took for an i-mātrā is the repha of the preceding र्या.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वधर्महीनं परधर्मरक्तं चरित्रवित्तेन विवर्जितं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | svadharmahīnaṃ paradharmaraktaṃ caritravittena vivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal who abandons his own duty ⟨svadharma⟩, is attached to another’s duty ⟨paradharma⟩, and is destitute of character and of wealth alike.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुखाधिकं भूरिधनं प्रगल्भं विद्याविहीनं जनवल्लभं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sukhādhikaṃ bhūridhanaṃ pragalbhaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, “honoured by the immortals”⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal who has abundant happiness, much wealth and boldness, who has no learning, and who is dear to people.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दीक्षाव्रतस्नानपरं प्रधानं महागुणं नीतिविशारदं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dīkṣāvratasnānaparaṃ pradhānaṃ mahāguṇaṃ nītiviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal devoted to initiation ⟨dīkṣā⟩, to vows and to ritual bathing, foremost among men, of great virtues, and skilled in conduct and policy ⟨nīti⟩.

43.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुतेजमाढ्यं श्रुतमानयुक्तं क्षमान्वितं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sutejamāḍhyaṃ śrutamānayuktaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ devaguruprasaktam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal very splendid ⟨sutejam⟩, wealthy, endowed with sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩ and honour, possessed of forbearance, and devoted to the gods and to his teacher ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d, second akṣara of देवगुरु°: व or य. Settled by measurement, not by eye. On this page at 300 dpi the व body is 17 px wide (जनवल्लभं 107d; वि of विशारदं 108d = 10 px mātrā + 17 px body) and य is 27 px (संजनयन्ति 105b); the contested akṣara measures 805–823 = 18 px. देवगुरु also gives the only sense. The 600 dpi bitonal render is NOT usable here — thresholding shatters the bowl of व into a stem plus a detached blob.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृपाधिकं शास्त्ररतं सुधन्यं वैडूर्यमुक्तामणिहेमभाजम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛpādhikaṃ śāstrarataṃ sudhanyaṃ vaiḍūryamuktāmaṇihemabhājam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal abounding in compassion, devoted to the śāstras ⟨the sciences⟩, greatly fortunate, and possessed of cat’s-eye gems ⟨vaiḍūrya⟩, pearls, jewels and gold.

43.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं विविधाप्तसौख्यं क्षमान्वितं शास्त्रविशारदं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | narendrapūjyaṃ vividhāptasaukhyaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ śāstraviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal honoured by kings, who obtains comforts of many kinds, who is possessed of forbearance, and who is expert in the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda a: the र of असुरपूज्य is printed from a broken sort — only a short vertical with a tick at the headline survives, so the akṣara is legible only by inference. Two independent grounds fix it: the metre requires a light syllable in position 7 of the upajāti pāda, and असुरपूज्य stands complete in vv. 105, 106, 109, 110 and 112 of this same chapter.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रेष्ठानुयातं गुरुतासमेतं शूरं कविं बान्धवसंमतं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śreṣṭhānuyātaṃ gurutāsametaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal whom the best of men follow, who is possessed of weight ⟨gurutā, gravity and standing⟩, brave, a poet, and approved by his kinsmen.

43.113a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुचैलमस्निग्धगुरुप्रकोपं कन्याजनित्रं सततं च दीनम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kucailamasnigdhaguruprakopaṃ kanyājanitraṃ satataṃ ca dīnam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, “worshipped by the gods”⟩ and Venus, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal who is ill-clad, who draws the anger of unaffectionate elders ⟨guru⟩, who begets daughters, and who is always wretched.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda c is one printed compound कुचैलमस्निग्धगुरुप्रकोपं. I split it कुचैलम् + अस्निग्ध-गुरु-प्रकोपम्. It could also be read कुचैलम् + अस्निग्धम् + गुरुप्रकोपम्, giving “ill-clad, unaffectionate, and subject to elders’ anger”. The reading of the akṣaras is not in doubt; the parse is.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौराः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । भूरिश्रमं पापमतिं कृतघ्नं व्यपेतलज्जं जडतात्मकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bhūriśramaṃ pāpamatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ jaḍatātmakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal of much toil, of sinful mind, ungrateful, without shame, and dull by nature.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्राः सुखस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियामिषं कुत्सितकर्मरक्तं खलात्मकं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrāḥ sukhasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | priyāmiṣaṃ kutsitakarmaraktaṃ khalātmakaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “son of the Sun”⟩, placed in the fourth house, produce a mortal fond of flesh ⟨āmiṣa⟩, attached to despicable acts, wicked by nature, and turned away from the śāstras.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुखाश्रिताः सत्यविहीनमार्तं प्रभूतशत्रुं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sukhāśritāḥ satyavihīnamārtaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩, resting in the fourth house ⟨sukha⟩, produce a mortal devoid of truth, afflicted, beset by many enemies, and without intelligence.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वृथाटनं क्लेशयुतं सुमूढं कुकर्मसेवार्जितभूरिदुःखम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vṛthāṭanaṃ kleśayutaṃ sumūḍhaṃ kukarmasevārjitabhūriduḥkham

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a mortal who wanders to no purpose, is beset with trouble, is greatly deluded, and bears great sorrow earned by the practice of evil deeds.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कथाविहीनं बहुदुष्टरक्तं क्षमाविहीनं श्रुतवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kathāvihīnaṃ bahuduṣṭaraktaṃ kṣamāvihīnaṃ śrutavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a mortal without good discourse, attached to many wicked people, without forbearance, and deprived of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुश्रुतं तीर्थरतं क्षमाढ्यं गुणाधिकं सत्यदयासमेतम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuśrutaṃ tīrtharataṃ kṣamāḍhyaṃ guṇādhikaṃ satyadayāsametam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a mortal of wide learning, devoted to holy places ⟨tīrtha⟩, rich in forbearance, abounding in virtues, and endowed with truth and compassion.

43.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुसत्यमिष्टान्नसुसेवितारं भूपालमार्यं गुरुवत्सलं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | susatyamiṣṭānnasusevitāraṃ bhūpālamāryaṃ guruvatsalaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven — produce a mortal very truthful, well attended with the food he desires, a king ⟨bhūpāla, “protector of the earth”⟩, noble ⟨ārya⟩, and affectionate towards his teacher ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टान्नसुसेवितारं: सुसेवितृ is an agent noun, so the phrase can equally mean “one who serves desired food well [to others]” rather than “one well served with desired food”. I have taken the second; the first is defensible.

Adhyāya 44 · सुताश्रययोगाध्यायः

44.1a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते विगताभिमानम् । कुभोज्यरक्तं च कुपुत्रभाजं सदातिकष्टं कृतकस्वभावम्

candrānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte vigatābhimānam | kubhojyaraktaṃ ca kuputrabhājaṃ sadātikaṣṭaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons ⟨the 5th house⟩, produces a man who has lost all self-respect, who is attached to bad food, who gets bad sons, who is always in great distress, and whose nature is put on.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO SPOTS ON THIS VERSE. (1) 1a prints सुनस्थो, with न. Verses 2, 3, 4 and 5 all print सुतस्थो with त in the same slot; I stacked all five words at 16x and the first is visibly a different sort. It is almost certainly a compositor's slip for सुतस्थो, but I record what the page sets. Pingree notes no variant here. (2) 1c: the akṣara between भो and य is the fount's half-ja ज्, so कुभोज्यरक्तं. I settled this against a known word — अमरेज्या at 50a of ch. 40 (PDF 25), where the identical sort stands in a place the sense fixes. It is NOT the avagraha: the body-text avagraha in प्रसूतेऽतिधनं (ch. 40 v. 16, PDF 18) has no headline bar and no stem, and this glyph has both. Metre agrees: कुभोज्यरक्तं च कुपुत्रभाजं scans as a clean Upendravajrā (11 syllables); a full akṣara there would give 12. Pingree's own apparatus (कुभोग° S, कुंभो अ° DFR) fits कुभोज्य° well. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600 ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.113) at about 2.3x native, and the press does set न in 1a against त in 2a-5a; the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सुतस्थो for सुनस्थो, emended on the lexicon from this page's own सुतस्थो, and the press's form is on the ledger.]
44.2a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुपुत्रदारम् । गम्यं रिपूणां सुतरां नृशंसं भयान्वितं पापरतं सदैव

bhaumānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte bahuputradāram | gamyaṃ ripūṇāṃ sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ bhayānvitaṃ pāparataṃ sadaiva

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with Mars and standing in the house of sons, produces a man with many sons and wives; one open to the reach of his enemies, exceedingly cruel, filled with fear, and always bent on wicked deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गम्यं रिपूणां I render “open to the reach of his enemies” (gamya = to be got at). Nothing on the plate is unclear.

सौम्यान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुपापरक्तम् । दोषैः समस्तैः सहितं नृशंसं स्वदारसन्त्यक्तमनर्थयुक्तम्

saumyānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte bahupāparaktam | doṣaiḥ samastaiḥ sahitaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ svadārasantyaktamanarthayuktam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with Mercury and standing in the house of sons, produces a man much given to sin; furnished with every fault, cruel, deserted by his own wife, and yoked to misfortune.

44.4a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते स्तुतिवाक्यहीनम् । परान्नपुष्टं परदाररक्तं सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं गुणवर्जितं च

jīvānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte stutivākyahīnam | parānnapuṣṭaṃ paradāraraktaṃ suniṣṭhurāṅgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with Jupiter and standing in the house of sons, produces a man of whom no word of praise is spoken; fed on other men's food, attached to other men's wives, very coarse of body, and stripped of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं literally “with very hard limbs”; I take it of the body, not the temper, but the word निष्ठुर carries both.
44.5a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते निजबन्धुहीनम् । कुकर्मसेवानुरतं हृतस्वं मायाविनं नीतिसमृद्धियुक्तम्

śukrānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte nijabandhuhīnam | kukarmasevānurataṃ hṛtasvaṃ māyāvinaṃ nītisamṛddhiyuktam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with Venus and standing in the house of sons, produces a man cut off from his own kinsmen; devoted to the practice of bad deeds, robbed of his wealth, full of trickery, and rich in policy ⟨nīti, worldly shrewdness⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last pāda is not condemnation: नीतिसमृद्धियुक्तम् credits him with abundant nīti. I keep the mixed verdict rather than smoothing it.

सौरान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते गतबुद्धिसत्यम् । व्ययान्वितं वैरिजितं कृशार्तं दुर्मेधसं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

saurānvitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte gatabuddhisatyam | vyayānvitaṃ vairijitaṃ kṛśārtaṃ durmedhasaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, joined with Saturn and standing in the house of sons, produces a man whose sense and truthfulness are gone; burdened with expense, beaten by enemies, thin and afflicted, dull of wit, and turned away from the śāstras ⟨the sciences⟩.

44.7a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितो भूतनयः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुसंख्ययुद्धैः । सम्प्राप्तवित्तं द्विजदेवतानां साधुप्रदत्तं श्रुतलालसं च

candrānvito bhūtanayaḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte bahusaṃkhyayuddhaiḥ | samprāptavittaṃ dvijadevatānāṃ sādhupradattaṃ śrutalālasaṃ ca

The Earth's son ⟨Mars⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons, produces a man marked by battles beyond counting; who has laid hold of wealth belonging to brahmins and to the gods, who is well provided for by good men, and who is hungry for sacred learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO GRAMMATICAL SPOTS, and I flag both rather than tidy them. (1) बहुसंख्ययुद्धैः is instrumental plural where every other epithet in the verse is accusative agreeing with नरं; I render it loosely as “marked by”. (2) साधुप्रदत्तं can be read either way — “well given to” (he receives) or “giving to the good” (he gives). I take the passive because it agrees with नरं; the active is possible.

चन्द्रान्वितः सोमसुतः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते गरिमासमेतम् । बह्वन्नपानं बहुमित्रलाभैः समन्वितं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

candrānvitaḥ somasutaḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte garimāsametam | bahvannapānaṃ bahumitralābhaiḥ samanvitaṃ devaguruprasaktam

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons, produces a man attended by weight and dignity ⟨garimā⟩; with abundant food and drink, furnished with the gaining of many friends, and devoted to the gods and to his teachers.

चन्द्रान्वितो देवगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते क्षतशत्रुपक्षम् । निसर्गसौख्यं प्रभुतासमेतं सदाजयं शास्त्रविचक्षणं च

candrānvito devaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte kṣataśatrupakṣam | nisargasaukhyaṃ prabhutāsametaṃ sadājayaṃ śāstravicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The gods' teacher ⟨Jupiter⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons, produces a man whose enemies' party is broken; happy by his own nature, attended by lordship, always victorious, and expert in the śāstras.

चन्द्रान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते निजबुद्धिभाजम् । सन्तुष्टचित्तं बहुसौख्ययुक्तं कन्याप्रियं स्त्रीदयितं सदैव

candrānvito daityaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte nijabuddhibhājam | santuṣṭacittaṃ bahusaukhyayuktaṃ kanyāpriyaṃ strīdayitaṃ sadaiva

The demons' teacher ⟨Venus⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who lives by his own wits; contented in mind, joined to much happiness, fond of girls, and always beloved of women.

44.11a reading here is contested

चन्द्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते सुतसौख्यहीनम् । प्रपंचशीलं कुधिया समेतं निरर्गलं शास्त्रबहिःकृतं च

candrānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte sutasaukhyahīnam | prapaṃcaśīlaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ nirargalaṃ śāstrabahiḥkṛtaṃ ca

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, joined with the Moon and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who gets no happiness from sons; whose habit is deceit, who is furnished with a bad understanding, who is unbridled, and who is shut out from the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS ON THE INK. (1) The first word of 11d is निरर्गलं, four akṣaras — नि + र + र्ग + लं — not निर्गलं. I read it wrong at 6x and the 24x enlargement showed a separate र between नि and र्ग. Arithmetic backs the enlargement: निरर्गलं gives the pāda its eleventh syllable, and निर्गलं leaves it one short. (2) The plate prints कृत, with NO anusvāra, where metre wants कृतं (the tenth syllable of an Upendravajrā pāda must be heavy). I looked at 14x; other anusvāras on the same line (निरर्गलं) are plainly inked, so the omission is the printing's, not the scan's. I transcribe what is set and translate as if कृतं.

भौमान्वितः सोमसुतः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते व्यथितस्वभावम् । विवर्जितं मानधनान्नपुत्रैः कुसङ्गसंसक्तमनेकदुःखम्

bhaumānvitaḥ somasutaḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte vyathitasvabhāvam | vivarjitaṃ mānadhanānnaputraiḥ kusaṅgasaṃsaktamanekaduḥkham

The Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩, joined with Mars and standing in the house of sons, produces a man of a troubled nature; robbed of honour, wealth, food and sons, stuck fast in bad company, and beset by many sorrows.

44.13a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितो देवगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते विनयप्रमुक्तम् । कृषिश्रमं नष्टधनं सुतीव्रं विदेशरक्तं कृतकं कुपुत्रम्

bhaumānvito devaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte vinayapramuktam | kṛṣiśramaṃ naṣṭadhanaṃ sutīvraṃ videśaraktaṃ kṛtakaṃ kuputram

The gods' teacher ⟨Jupiter⟩, joined with Mars and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who has let go of all good manners; who toils at farming, whose wealth is destroyed, who is very harsh, attached to foreign parts, false, and cursed with bad sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुपुत्रम् in 13d is one word standing in apposition to नरं. It can be a bahuvrīhi (“having bad sons”) or a plain description (“a bad son”). I take the first, because the whole chapter is about the house of sons and because verse 1 uses the unambiguous कुपुत्रभाजं for the same idea. The second reading is possible.

भौमान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुवैरभाजम् । पराजितं नीचजनेन नित्यं श्रमान्वितं ब्राह्मणभक्तिहीनम्

bhaumānvito daityaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte bahuvairabhājam | parājitaṃ nīcajanena nityaṃ śramānvitaṃ brāhmaṇabhaktihīnam

The demons' teacher ⟨Venus⟩, joined with Mars and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who gets many enmities; forever worsted by low people, full of drudgery, and without devotion to brahmins.

भौमान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते क्षतजार्दिताङ्गम् । स्त्रीनिर्जितं दुष्टमतिं कृतघ्नं क्षमाविहीनं परपैशुनेप्सुम्

bhaumānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte kṣatajārditāṅgam | strīnirjitaṃ duṣṭamatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ kṣamāvihīnaṃ parapaiśunepsum

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, joined with Mars and standing in the house of sons, produces a man whose limbs are tormented by the blood ⟨disorders of the blood⟩; conquered by women, evil-minded, ungrateful, without forbearance, and greedy to slander others.

सौम्यान्वितो देवगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते शुभपुत्रभाजम् । जयैषिणं स्त्रीदयितं मनोज्ञं प्रधानकर्माणमलोलुपं च

saumyānvito devaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte śubhaputrabhājam | jayaiṣiṇaṃ strīdayitaṃ manojñaṃ pradhānakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

The gods' teacher ⟨Jupiter⟩, joined with Mercury and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who gets good sons; who seeks victory, is beloved of women, is pleasing to look at, does work of the first rank, and is free from greed.

सौम्यान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुतस्थो नरं प्रसूते शुभवाक्यरक्तम् । प्रबुद्धमत्यद्भुतकर्मरक्तं द्विजातिभक्तं निपुणं प्रगल्भम्

saumyānvito daityaguruḥ sutastho naraṃ prasūte śubhavākyaraktam | prabuddhamatyadbhutakarmaraktaṃ dvijātibhaktaṃ nipuṇaṃ pragalbham

The demons' teacher ⟨Venus⟩, joined with Mercury and standing in the house of sons, produces a man who loves good speech; of awakened understanding, drawn to remarkable deeds, devoted to the twice-born ⟨brahmins⟩, skilful, and bold.

44.18a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थः षण्ढं प्रसूते विकृतं मनुष्यम् । सुखैर्विहीनं विधनं कुरूपं निन्द्यं सतामुच्छ्रयवर्जितं च

saumyānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutasthaḥ ṣaṇḍhaṃ prasūte vikṛtaṃ manuṣyam | sukhairvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ kurūpaṃ nindyaṃ satāmucchrayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, joined with Mercury and standing in the house of sons, produces a deformed man who is a eunuch ⟨ṣaṇḍha⟩; without comforts, without wealth, ugly, fit to be blamed, and denied any rise among good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18b's first word is a conjunct I read as षण्ढं (ṣaṇḍha, eunuch). The subscript could be read as ष् rather than ण्, giving the non-word षष्ढं. Three things favour षण्ढं: it is the standard Sanskrit spelling; Pingree's own apparatus at 18b records षंडं / खंढं / खंडं across the manuscripts, all of them the same word; and the sense (a chapter on the house of children, with Saturn) fits. Note also that 18a ends सुतस्थः with visarga, not सुतस्थो, because 18b opens with a consonant — the same at 19a and 20a.
44.19a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो दैत्यगुरुः सुतस्थः कुपुत्रकन्याजनकं प्रसूते । महाधनं वंशविवृद्धिदक्षं पापैर्विमुक्तं वनितास्वभीष्टम्

jīvānvito daityaguruḥ sutasthaḥ kuputrakanyājanakaṃ prasūte | mahādhanaṃ vaṃśavivṛddhidakṣaṃ pāpairvimuktaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭam

The demons' teacher ⟨Venus⟩, joined with Jupiter and standing in the house of sons, produces one who fathers bad sons and bad daughters; of great wealth, able to enlarge his line, freed from sins, and desired among women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse pulls two ways and I have not smoothed it: the man begets bad children yet is “able to enlarge his line” and “freed from sins”. That is what the Sanskrit says.
44.20a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थः करोति मर्त्यं बहुवंचकं च । प्रमाददुष्टाशयपानरक्तं कुचैलमश्लाघ्यमधर्मिणं च

jīvānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutasthaḥ karoti martyaṃ bahuvaṃcakaṃ ca | pramādaduṣṭāśayapānaraktaṃ kucailamaślāghyamadharmiṇaṃ ca

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, joined with Jupiter and standing in the house of sons, makes a mortal a great cheat; given to carelessness, foul intentions and drink; badly clothed, not to be praised, and without religion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints अश्लाध्य with ध, not the standard अश्लाघ्य with घ, both here and at 21d. I compared the cluster at 18x against the ध of धर्मिणं three akṣaras later on the same line and they match. Pingree's own apparatus at 21d records A's variant as °मलाघ्यं° WITH घ — so the edition's apparatus keeps the standard spelling that its text does not. This verse also swaps the chapter's usual verb: करोति मर्त्यं for नरं प्रसूते.
44.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः सूर्यसुतः सुतस्थो बन्ध्यांजनित्रं मनुजं प्रसूते । स्त्रीचंचलं पापकथानुरक्तं कृतघ्नमश्लाघ्यतमं विरूपम्

śukrānvitaḥ sūryasutaḥ sutastho bandhyāṃjanitraṃ manujaṃ prasūte | strīcaṃcalaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ kṛtaghnamaślāghyatamaṃ virūpam

The Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, joined with Venus and standing in the house of sons, produces a man whose begetting is barren; unsteady over women, fond of wicked talk, ungrateful, utterly beyond praise, and misshapen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बन्ध्यांजनित्रं is what the plate sets and I have not repaired it. The anusvāra on बन्ध्यां makes it a feminine accusative, but जनित्रं and मनुजं are not feminine, so the compound will not parse cleanly as printed. I translate it in the sense the chapter demands — barren procreation, i.e. no surviving children — and flag the syntax. Pingree records W as °जनेन and B as °त्मनित्रं, so his manuscripts were already unsure here.
44.22a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कीर्त्या सहितं सदैव । पुण्येन मुक्तं कृतकस्वभावं सम्पीडिताङ्गं क्षतजैर्विकारैः

sūryendubhaumāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kīrtyā sahitaṃ sadaiva | puṇyena muktaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ sampīḍitāṅgaṃ kṣatajairvikāraiḥ

The Sun, the Moon and Mars, gone to the house of sons, make a man always accompanied by fame; empty of religious merit, of a put-on nature, and his limbs racked by disorders born of the blood.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पुण्येन मुक्तं is “released from merit”, i.e. he has none. I keep the harsh sense; W's variant युक्तं would reverse it to “endowed with merit”, and Pingree prints मुक्तं.
44.23a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्याः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापप्रचुरं मनुष्यम् । पानैर्विमुक्तं सुतसौख्यहीनं स्त्रीनिर्जितं चंचलमानसं च

sūryendusaumyāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpapracuraṃ manuṣyam | pānairvimuktaṃ sutasaukhyahīnaṃ strīnirjitaṃ caṃcalamānasaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mercury, gone to the house of sons, make a man abounding in sin; free of drink, without happiness from sons, conquered by women, and unsteady of mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The edition prints मनुष्यं at the end of 23a and मनुष्यम् again at the end of 23b — the same word twice in one hemistich. That is what is set; I have not removed it. Also, the न्ति sort in कुर्वन्ति (23b) is inked so that it can be read as न्नि at low magnification; 22b sets the same word more cleanly and I read both as कुर्वन्ति.
44.24a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति मायाकपटैः समेतम् । बह्वाशिनं निर्घृणकर्मरक्तं जिह्मस्वभावं कृतशास्त्रहीनम्

sūryendujīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti māyākapaṭaiḥ sametam | bahvāśinaṃ nirghṛṇakarmaraktaṃ jihmasvabhāvaṃ kṛtaśāstrahīnam

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter, gone to the house of sons, make a man fitted out with illusion and fraud; a heavy eater, drawn to pitiless deeds, crooked by nature, and with no training in the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृतशास्त्रहीनम् is awkward — literally “devoid of accomplished śāstra”. I render it as “with no training in the śāstras”. W reads लिप्त° and I reads जल° at 24d, so the manuscripts diverge on this pāda's opening.
44.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणैर्विहीनम् । परस्वरक्तं बहुशत्रुपक्षं क्षमादयाभ्यां परिवर्जितं च

sūryenduśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti guṇairvihīnam | parasvaraktaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ kṣamādayābhyāṃ parivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon ⟨indu⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩ standing in the 5th house ⟨suta, the house of children⟩ always make a man devoid of good qualities. He covets other people's property, has a large party of enemies, and is cut off from both forbearance and compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25a: the plate prints two or three short horizontal bars stacked above the सु of सुतगा, above the headline. It is not a Devanagari diacritic and I have NOT entered a character for it. The same word सुतगा stands in the same metrical slot in 26a, 27a and 29a with nothing above it, so I read this as worked-up spacing material or a broken rule that took ink. The letter beneath is unambiguously सु.
44.26a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौराः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति विड्व्याधिभयैर्विहीनम् । प्रपंचशल्यं व्यसनैरुपेतं सुकातरं बन्धुपराङ्मुखं च

sūryendusaurāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti viḍvyādhibhayairvihīnam | prapaṃcaśalyaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ sukātaraṃ bandhuparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ in the 5th house make a man free from bowel disease ⟨viḍ-vyādhi, disease of the excrement⟩ and from fears. He is a thorn of deceit ⟨prapañca-śalya⟩, given over to vices, very timid, and turns his face away from his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 26b reads विड्व्याधि° with ड् (ḍ), not ट् (ṭ). Settled on the ink at 24× by setting the verse glyph beside the apparatus's own lemma on the same page — which prints विट्व्याधि° for ABCLORSW — and beside the ड of व्रणपीडितं in 27b. The verse glyph matches the ड; the apparatus glyph does not. This is also the correct sandhi (विट् + व्याधि → विड्व्याधि), which is what one expects an editor to constitute against unsandhied manuscripts. — 26b reads भयैर्, NOT भिर्भयैर्: at 26× the भ carries neither i-mātrā nor repha, and only that reading gives 11 syllables (indravajrā).
44.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्याः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दुष्टं व्रणपीडितं च । निस्तेजसं दीनतरं निराशं सदा विमुक्तं परतर्ककं च

sūryārasaumyāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti duṣṭaṃ vraṇapīḍitaṃ ca | nistejasaṃ dīnataraṃ nirāśaṃ sadā vimuktaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ in the 5th house make a man wicked and afflicted with sores. He is without lustre, utterly wretched, without hope, always cast off, and given to conjecturing about other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 27d: I read परतर्ककं — no u-mātrā under the first क, and the anusvāra over the second. Measured on the pixels rather than judged by eye: across x 438–461 of that line there is ZERO ink in the descender band, so no u-mātrā exists anywhere in the word; and the anusvāra sits at x 451–454, to the RIGHT of the first क's stem (x≈446–448), so it belongs to the second क. The apparatus records °तर्कुंकं for ADOR, which differs by exactly that u-mātrā — so the two are a genuine pair of readings, not my misreading. Metre allows either, so metre did not decide it. — The sense of सदा विमुक्तं is not certain; I take विमुक्त as 'forsaken, let go of' rather than 'liberated', because every other clause of the verse is a misfortune.
44.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति हीनानुगतं नृशंसम् । व्यङ्गं निराशं हतदानसक्तं विरक्तदारं हतपौरुषं च

sūryārajīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti hīnānugataṃ nṛśaṃsam | vyaṅgaṃ nirāśaṃ hatadānasaktaṃ viraktadāraṃ hatapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ in the 5th house make a man attended by low people and cruel. He is deformed in a limb ⟨vyaṅga⟩, without hope, his readiness to give destroyed, estranged from his wife, and his manhood ruined.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 28a PRINTS सुनगा, WITH न, NOT सुतगा. I have recorded the non-word as printed and have NOT emended it. The evidence: at 40× the middle letter's left arm descends and turns right into the base of the stem (न), whereas the त of 25a/26a/27a keeps its left stroke hanging free with a hook and no base join; and the letter is identical to the known न of मनुष्यं later on the same line. सुनगा is not a Sanskrit word, and the same slot in verses 25, 26, 27, 29, 30–33 and 37–43 all print सुतगा, so this is almost certainly a wrong sort in the composing stick and not a reading. Metre cannot detect it (त and न are both light here). I have translated as if सुतगा. — 28c हतदानसक्तं: the letters are certain (the speck below the दा is dirt, not a ṛ-mātrā — हतद्रान would make syllable 7 heavy and break the pāda), but the compound is not: I take it as a bahuvrīhi, 'whose attachment to giving is destroyed'. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded. Re-read by eye at about 2.45x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.118, printed p.110), the press does set सुनगा; the mūla now reads सुतगा for it, emended on the lexicon with the book's own formula सुतगा मनुष्यं (44.25-27, 29-43) as the witness. The apparatus at 28a gives only 'सुभगा D'. The press's सुनगा is on the ledger. The account of हतदानसक्तं stands.]
44.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सर्वाशुभसंघभाजम् । महार्तिभाजं जनतानिरस्तं निराभिभूतं कठिनस्वभावम्

sūryāraśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti sarvāśubhasaṃghabhājam | mahārtibhājaṃ janatānirastaṃ nirābhibhūtaṃ kaṭhinasvabhāvam

The Sun, Mars and Venus in the 5th house make a man who shares in every mass of what is inauspicious. He partakes of great affliction ⟨mahārti⟩, is cast out by the people, is not to be subdued, and is hard in his nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 29d निराभिभूतं: the letters are certain at 20× (नि + रा — a plain र with the ā-stroke, not the द्र of निद्रा), but the word is not. I render it as निर् + अभिभूत, 'not overcome, unsubdued', taking the ā as metrical lengthening; that pairs naturally with कठिनस्वभावम् in the same pāda. The alternative is that a first member ending in -ā has been lost and अभिभूतं means 'overcome by —', which would invert the sense. Both scan.
44.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापात्मजकन्यकाढ्यम् । विरक्तभार्यं श्रुतिशास्त्रहीनं प्रद्वेषकं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

sūryārasaurā sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpātmajakanyakāḍhyam | viraktabhāryaṃ śrutiśāstrahīnaṃ pradveṣakaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

The Sun, Mars and Saturn in the 5th house make a man rich in wicked sons and daughters. He is estranged from his wife, without śruti ⟨revealed scripture⟩ and śāstra ⟨systematic learning⟩, and forever hates good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 30a prints सौरा with NO visarga, where 25a–29a and 31a–33a all print °ाः. I record the plate. This is a bitonal scan, so I say 'no visarga is visible' and not 'no visarga was printed': a light mark can be thresholded away before any render. Metre cannot decide it, since रा is heavy either way.

सूर्यज्ञजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापात्मकमुग्रकोपम् । क्लीबं नृशंसं परदाररक्तं सुदुःखितं दुःखितलोकमित्रम्

sūryajñajīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpātmakamugrakopam | klībaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ paradāraraktaṃ suduḥkhitaṃ duḥkhitalokamitram

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter in the 5th house make a man of sinful nature and violent anger. He is impotent ⟨klība⟩, cruel, attached to other men's wives, deeply unhappy himself, and a friend to unhappy people.

44.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति वन्ध्याजनकं कृतघ्नम् । भयाधिकं क्लेशयुतं सुपापं विवर्जितं भोगधनाशनैश्च

sūryajñaśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti vandhyājanakaṃ kṛtaghnam | bhayādhikaṃ kleśayutaṃ supāpaṃ vivarjitaṃ bhogadhanāśanaiśca

The Sun, Mercury and Venus in the 5th house make a man who begets barren offspring, and who is ungrateful. He is full of fear, beset with distress, deep in sin, and cut off from enjoyment, wealth and food.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 32b वन्ध्याजनकं: the letters are certain; the compound is not. I take it as 'begetter of barren offspring' (वन्ध्या + जनक). It can also be read 'one who produces barrenness'. — 32d भोगधनाशनैश्च resolves as भोग + धन + अशनैः + च, so the third item is food (अशन); reading आशन instead would give no word.
44.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौराः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सन्तानधनैर्विहीनम् । लम्बोदरं दीर्घकुकायसंघं सुदीर्घजंघं पदवर्जितं च

sūryajñasaurāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti santānadhanairvihīnam | lambodaraṃ dīrghakukāyasaṃghaṃ sudīrghajaṃghaṃ padavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn in the 5th house make a man deprived of offspring and of wealth. He is pot-bellied, his frame long and ill-made, his shanks very long, and he is without feet.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 33c दीर्घकुकायसंघं: the letters are certain and the apparatus confirms the कुकाय element (S reads °कुकायकाढ्यं), but the compound's internal division is my inference — I take दीर्घ + कु + काय + संघ, 'whose bodily frame is long and ill-made'. — 33d पदवर्जितं can be read either 'without feet' (which pairs with जंघा, the shank, in the same pāda) or 'without station, rank'. I have taken the bodily sense because of that pairing and because the whole verse is a list of bodily defects; the Hindi carries both.

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विधर्मरक्तम् । स्वधर्ममुक्तं कुहकानुरक्तं मायेन्द्रजालादिशतैर्विवृद्धम्

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidharmaraktam | svadharmamuktaṃ kuhakānuraktaṃ māyendrajālādiśatairvivṛddham

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'the priest of the immortals'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ standing in the 5th house make a man attached to what is contrary to dharma. He lets go of his own dharma, delights in trickery ⟨kuhaka⟩, and has grown great by hundreds of illusions, conjuring tricks and the like.

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा निरस्तम् । स्वबान्धवैर्वित्तनिपीडिताङ्गं युद्धानुरक्तं च भयेन हीनम्

sūryāmarejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadā nirastam | svabāndhavairvittanipīḍitāṅgaṃ yuddhānuraktaṃ ca bhayena hīnam

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the son of the Sun'⟩ standing in the 5th house make a man who is always cast out. His own kinsmen harass his person for money; he is devoted to war and free from fear.

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निरस्तधैर्यम् । दुष्टप्रभावं च धिया विहीनं विदेशसेवानुरतं सदैव

sūryāsurejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti nirastadhairyam | duṣṭaprabhāvaṃ ca dhiyā vihīnaṃ videśasevānurataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'the priest of the asuras'⟩ and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man whose firmness has been driven out. His influence is evil, he is without understanding, and he is always given to service in a foreign country.

44.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्याः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीनं गतपौरुषं च । विधर्मिणं द्यूतनिषेवणं च प्रतप्तकन्दर्पधिया समेतम्

candrārasaumyāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīnaṃ gatapauruṣaṃ ca | vidharmiṇaṃ dyūtaniṣevaṇaṃ ca prataptakandarpadhiyā sametam

The Moon, Mars and Mercury in the 5th house make a man wretched and his manhood gone. He acts against dharma, is given to gambling ⟨dyūta⟩, and his mind is inflamed by Kandarpa ⟨Kāma, the god of desire⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 37c: I first read °निषेत्रणं at 12× and was wrong. At 26× the letter is व (a closed bowl and stem, no subscript wedge), and the apparatus on this same page settles it independently: it records °निषेविणं for L, which differs from °निषेवणं by one mātrā and could not be a variant of °निषेत्रणं. निषेवण is also a word and निषेत्रण is not. Recorded here because the low-magnification reading looked confident and was wrong.
44.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति निःश्रीकमुरुप्रकोपम् । असह्ययं बन्धवधानुरक्तं प्रज्ञाविहीनं बहुगर्वितं च

candrārajīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti niḥśrīkamuruprakopam | asahyayaṃ bandhavadhānuraktaṃ prajñāvihīnaṃ bahugarvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter in the 5th house make a man without prosperity ⟨niḥśrīka⟩ and of huge wrath. He is not to be borne, bent on binding and killing, without wisdom, and very proud.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 38c PRINTS असह्ययं, with a doubled य, where the expected form is असह्यं. I record the plate. Two things say the extra य is the text and not a slip: at 30× the third cluster is unambiguously ह्य (ह with a subscript य) and the fourth is य carrying the anusvāra; and only the four-syllable असह्ययं (⏑ – ⏑ –) fills the pāda, which needs 11 syllables and gets exactly 11 with बन्धवधानुरक्तं. The three-syllable असह्यं leaves the pāda one short. I cannot identify असह्यय as a stem and translate on the sense of असह्य, 'not to be borne'. — 38c बन्धवधा°, not बन्धुवधा°: at 26× the न्ध carries no u-mātrā, and F's variant वंद° in the apparatus (a plain ब/व confusion of बन्ध°) confirms the first member is बन्ध.

चन्द्रारशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति हीनानुगतं कुरूपम् । वाताधिकं कीर्तिविवर्जिताङ्गं गतप्रतापान्मनुजैर्निरस्तम्

candrāraśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti hīnānugataṃ kurūpam | vātādhikaṃ kīrtivivarjitāṅgaṃ gatapratāpānmanujairnirastam

The Moon, Mars and Venus in the 5th house make a man attended by low people and ugly. Wind ⟨vāta, the humour⟩ predominates in him, his person is stripped of fame, and men cast him out because his majesty is gone.

चन्द्रारसौराः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सत्यार्थसुखैर्विहीनम् । प्रभूतनिद्रं च विरूपगात्रं खलस्वभावं भयवर्जितं च

candrārasaurāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti satyārthasukhairvihīnam | prabhūtanidraṃ ca virūpagātraṃ khalasvabhāvaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Saturn in the 5th house make a man without truth, wealth and happiness. He sleeps a great deal, his limbs are misshapen, his nature is base, and he is without fear.

44.41a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति तीर्थप्रवणं सुबुद्धिम् । प्रभूतविज्ञासिसमृद्धधर्मं मातापितृभ्यां दृढभक्तिभाजम्

candrajñajīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti tīrthapravaṇaṃ subuddhim | prabhūtavijñāsisamṛddhadharmaṃ mātāpitṛbhyāṃ dṛḍhabhaktibhājam

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter in the 5th house make a man inclined toward holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩ and of good understanding. His dharma prospers with abundant knowledge, and he holds firm devotion to his mother and father.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 41c: THE PRINTED FORM विज्ञासि IS NOT A WORD I CAN IDENTIFY, AND I HAVE NOT EMENDED IT. What the ink says, checked at 26–40×: वि, then ज्ञ with a clear ā-stroke (ज्ञा), then a letter carrying an i-mātrā whose body is identical to the plain स beside it, then स, then मृ, then द्ध. I ruled out ति (the त here has no mid cross-bar, this letter does) and ruled out प्ति by setting it against the known प्त of प्रतप्त in 37d, which is a different and much broader shape. The apparatus on this same page reads '41c °विज्ञप्त° ABCILOW', so the contested element is exactly this one and Pingree's text differs from seven manuscripts here. The sense the pāda needs is 'abundant knowledge'; the likeliest intended word is विज्ञप्ति (which would leave the ABCILOW variant one mātrā away), and विज्ञाति is possible. I translate on that sense and flag it. A second reader should re-read this spot on the plate. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read by eye at about 4.0x and 5.8x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.121, printed p.113). The press sets विज्ञासि: the letter after ज्ञा is a single स body 40 px wide, not the 68 px प्त of 37d. The machine read's विज्ञाप्ति is not on the page. The mūla keeps the press's विज्ञासि, because no witness we hold carries a word that could replace it; the open doubt on this verse names विज्ञप्ति and ABCILOW's °विज्ञप्त°.]
44.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पीनाङ्गमलौल्यभाजम् । तपोभिरक्तं बहुतीर्थसङ्गाद्विमुक्तपापं प्रथितप्रभावम्

candrajñaśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pīnāṅgamalaulyabhājam | tapobhiraktaṃ bahutīrthasaṅgādvimuktapāpaṃ prathitaprabhāvam

The Moon, Mercury and Venus in the 5th house make a man of full limbs and free from fickleness. He is devoted to austerities ⟨tapas⟩; his sins are wholly released by contact with many holy fords; and his power is renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 42c–d: the plate breaks one word across the line with a printed HYPHEN. Pāda c ends 'बहुतीर्थसङ्गा-' and pāda d opens 'द्विमुक्तपापं', so the word is बहुतीर्थसङ्गाद् + विमुक्तपापं ('his sins released by association with many tīrthas'). Read as printed, the द्वि at the head of pāda d would look like the numeral prefix 'two-'; it is not. This is the only hyphenated line-break in the batch.

चन्द्रज्ञसौराः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति धन्यं यशसा समेतम् । स्थिरस्वभावं व्रतधर्मयुक्तं कलाधिकं कामविवर्जितं च

candrajñasaurāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dhanyaṃ yaśasā sametam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ vratadharmayuktaṃ kalādhikaṃ kāmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the 5th house make a man blessed and possessed of fame. His nature is steady, he keeps his vows and his dharma, he excels in the arts ⟨kalā⟩, and he is free from lust.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुवक्त्रकण्ठम् । लम्बालकं धर्मपरं प्रधानं हतारिपक्षं प्रियदर्शनं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suvaktrakaṇṭham | lambālakaṃ dharmaparaṃ pradhānaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 5th house make a man with a fine face and throat. His locks ⟨alaka⟩ hang long, he is devoted to dharma, he is pre-eminent, the party of his enemies is destroyed, and he is pleasant to look upon.

44.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रधानम् । ख्यातं कवीन्द्रं प्रवरं हतारिं निसर्गसौख्यं सुदृशं सुवक्त्रम्

candrāmarejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti matipradhānam | khyātaṃ kavīndraṃ pravaraṃ hatāriṃ nisargasaukhyaṃ sudṛśaṃ suvaktram

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man foremost in intellect. He is famous, a lord among poets ⟨kavīndra⟩, excellent, his foes slain, happy by his very nature, fine-eyed and handsome-faced.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 45d निसर्गसौह्यं: the letters are certain — नि, स, र्ग (ग with repha), सौ, then ह् with the half-form's descending stroke followed by य carrying the anusvāra. सौह्य is not a standard lexical form. I take it as the vṛddhi of सह्य, hence 'forbearance', giving 'forbearing by nature'; the alternative is a shortened सौहृद्य, 'friendliness by nature'. The Hindi is worded to carry the first. The apparatus confirms the FIRST member independently: it records निमग्न° for DFR and मग्ना° for BLW, both corruptions of a constituted निसर्ग°. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads निसर्गसौख्यं for निसर्गसौह्यं. Read by eye at about 3.0x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.122, printed p.114), the sort is this press's ख्य, the same glyph that opens ख्यातं in 45c, and not ह्य. The apparatus point on निसर्ग° stands.]

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गुणज्ञभाजम् । ज्योतिर्विदं रागविवर्जिताङ्गं मदान्वितं धर्मकथानुरक्तम्

candrāsurejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti guṇajñabhājam | jyotirvidaṃ rāgavivarjitāṅgaṃ madānvitaṃ dharmakathānuraktam

The Moon, Venus and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man who shares in the appreciation of merit. He knows the science of the lights ⟨jyotiṣa⟩, his person is free from passion, he is filled with pride, and he delights in discourse on dharma.

44.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवाः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति धर्मध्वजमिष्टसत्यम् । सत्पात्ररक्तं बहुबुद्धिभाजं सलज्जमुत्साहिनमेकवीरम्

bhaumajñajīvāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dharmadhvajamiṣṭasatyam | satpātraraktaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ salajjamutsāhinamekavīram

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter in the 5th house make a man whose banner is dharma and who loves truth. He is devoted to worthy recipients ⟨sat-pātra, those fit to receive a gift⟩, has much intelligence, is modest, energetic, and a hero without a second.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 47b धर्मध्वजम्: I render it at face value, 'whose banner is dharma'. The same compound is used elsewhere in Sanskrit for a hypocrite who makes a show of dharma, and this verse gives no way to decide between the two; every other clause here is favourable, which is why I took the plain sense.
44.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्राः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सौभाग्ययुतं सुधर्मम् । द्विजप्रियं साधुकथानुरक्तं सुवर्णवस्त्राभरणैः समेतम्

bhaumajñaśukrāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti saubhāgyayutaṃ sudharmam | dvijapriyaṃ sādhukathānuraktaṃ suvarṇavastrābharaṇaiḥ sametam

Mars, Mercury and Venus in the 5th house make a man endowed with good fortune and with good dharma. He is dear to the twice-born ⟨dvija⟩, delights in the talk of good men, and is furnished with gold, garments and ornaments.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 48b: the last word is सुधर्मम् (स with u-mātrā), not मृधर्मम्. Confirmed at 22×.
44.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौराः सुतगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति षण्ढं कुकलत्रभाजम् । दयाविहीनं त्वथ निर्गुणं च श्रमार्तदेहं निजवर्गमुक्तम्

bhaumajñasaurāḥ sutagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti ṣaṇḍhaṃ kukalatrabhājam | dayāvihīnaṃ tvatha nirguṇaṃ ca śramārtadehaṃ nijavargamuktam

Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the 5th house make a man impotent ⟨ṣaṇḍha⟩ and saddled with a bad wife. He is without compassion and without merit, his body worn out with toil, and let go of by his own people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 49c prints तथ, not तथा, and that short form is what the metre requires: syllable 7 of the pāda must be light, and था would be heavy. Read at 15×; I have not 'corrected' it. This is a case where the metre confirmed the plate rather than tempting me to change it. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads त्वथ for तथ. Read by eye at about 2.8x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.122, printed p.114), the akṣara before थ is the conjunct त्व with its व loop inked, 61 px wide against 48 px for the थ after it. The metre argument against तथा stands, and त्वथ scans the same.]
44.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया समेतम् । सुसूक्ष्मवस्त्राभरणैः समेतं दृढप्रतिज्ञं परमर्दनं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā sametam | susūkṣmavastrābharaṇaiḥ sametaṃ dṛḍhapratijñaṃ paramardanaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "the priest of the immortals"⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, "born of Bhṛgu"⟩ standing in the 5th house ⟨suta, the house of children⟩ make a man endowed with intelligence. He is furnished with very fine garments and ornaments, firm in his promises, and a crusher of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing daṇḍa after ॥ ५० is broken on this bitonal plate — only one stroke of the pair survives. The numeral itself is unambiguous and the apparatus on the same page cites 50, 50a and 50b, so the number is certain.
44.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयासमेतम् । वाणिज्यविद्यागमसाधुयुक्तं क्षमान्वितं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

bhaumāmarejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dayāsametam | vāṇijyavidyāgamasādhuyuktaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ devaguruprabhaktam

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "the son of the Sun"⟩ standing in the 5th house make a man endowed with compassion. He is honest in trade and in the acquiring of learning, patient, and devoted to the gods and to his teacher.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda: the 8th akṣara of वाणिज्यविद्यागमसाधुयुक्तं is the one contested letter. I read सा (the open left hook of स, matching समेतं in 50c on the same page) rather than गा or मा; गाधु and माधु are not words and सा gives 'upright/good in'. Metre is indravajrā either way, so metre does not decide it. — d-pāda देवगुरुप्रभक्तम् can also be read 'devoted to Bṛhaspati, the guru of the gods' as one compound.

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुबुद्धिभाजम् । लज्जाविहीनं नयवर्जिताङ्गं विमुक्तदारं बहुगर्वितं च

bhaumāsurejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kubuddhibhājam | lajjāvihīnaṃ nayavarjitāṅgaṃ vimuktadāraṃ bahugarvitaṃ ca

Mars, Venus ⟨asurejya, "the priest of the asuras"⟩ and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man of bad understanding. He is shameless, his whole person devoid of prudent conduct ⟨naya⟩; he is parted from his wife and very proud.

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजाः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरत्नभाजम् । विप्रानुरक्तं बहुशत्रुहीनं विख्यातमुर्वीतलमण्डनं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suratnabhājam | viprānuraktaṃ bahuśatruhīnaṃ vikhyātamurvītalamaṇḍanaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 5th house make a man an owner of fine jewels. He is devoted to brahmins, free of many enemies, famous, and an ornament of the surface of the earth.

44.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं गुरूणाम् । प्रभूतविद्यार्जनतत्परं च कुलप्रधानं दृढसौहृदं च

saumyāmarejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ gurūṇām | prabhūtavidyārjanatatparaṃ ca kulapradhānaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man a benefactor of his elders ⟨guru⟩. He is intent on acquiring abundant learning, the foremost of his family, and steadfast in friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda प्रभूतविद्याजनतत्परं splits two ways and the plate cannot decide between them: प्रभूतविद्य-जन-तत्परम् 'devoted to men of abundant learning' (rendered), or प्रभूतविद्य + जनतत्परम् 'of abundant learning and devoted to people'. The akṣaras are certain; the compound boundary is not. [2026-10-01: the plate, read by eye at about 3.7x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.123, printed p.115), shows a repha over ज; the mūla now reads प्रभूतविद्यार्जनतत्परं for प्रभूतविद्याजनतत्परं, the book's own X-अर्जनतत्परं च formula, and the boundary question is superseded.]
44.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनपुत्रम् । स्थूलं पृथुग्रीवभुजं कुकर्णं द्यूतानुरक्तं परवंचकं च

saumyāsurejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnaputram | sthūlaṃ pṛthugrīvabhujaṃ kukarṇaṃ dyūtānuraktaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man without sons. He is stout, broad in neck and arms, ill-eared, addicted to gambling, and a cheat of other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पृथुग्रीव° in the c-pāda was checked and cleared, not guessed: Pingree's own apparatus on this page opens its 55c entry with '°ग्रीवमृजुं L, °ग्रीवपूजं B', so the constituted text carries °ग्रीव° and my reading agrees with the editor's lemma.
44.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रशस्तम् । धान्यान्वितं वासकरं परेषां शस्त्रार्जने तत्परमानसं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupraśastam | dhānyānvitaṃ vāsakaraṃ pareṣāṃ śastrārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man much praised. He has grain in plenty, gives lodging to others, and his mind is set on acquiring weapons ⟨śastra-arjana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: d-pāda शस्त्राजिने is read as a locative dual dvandva शस्त्र + आजि, 'in weapons and battle'. The akṣaras are clear at 14×; the grammatical form is the uncertain part. The apparatus records शास्त्रा° in FSW, which confirms the constituted text begins शस्त्रा°. [2026-10-01: the plate, read by eye at about 3.9x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.124, printed p.116), shows a repha over ज and no ि; the mūla now reads शस्त्रार्जने for शस्त्राजिने, the book's own X-अर्जने तत्परमानसं च formula, and the dual parse is superseded. The apparatus point on शास्त्रा° FSW stands.]

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुदूषणाढ्यम् । गुरुप्रकोपं नियमैर्विमुक्तं व्यपेतलज्जं विकृतस्वभावम्

ravīndubhaumendusutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sudūṣaṇāḍhyam | guruprakopaṃ niyamairvimuktaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars and Mercury ⟨indusuta, "the son of the Moon"⟩ standing in the 5th house make a man rich in grave faults. He rages at his elders, is loosed from every restraint, has lost all shame, and is perverted in nature.

44.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रलम्बलिंगं सुव्रणोरुयुक्तं विहीनवित्तं परदारलुब्धम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pralambaliṃgaṃ suvraṇoruyuktaṃ vihīnavittaṃ paradāralubdham

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the immortals worship"⟩ placed in the 5th house produce a man with a long penis and with thighs marked by prominent scars ⟨vraṇa⟩, without wealth, and greedy for other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda is printed प्रलम्बलिंगं with a plain anusvāra, not प्रलम्बलिङ्गं with the subscript ṅ — recorded as printed. सुव्रणोरुयुक्तं is clear at 15× (व with subscript र).
44.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गतघृणं सत्ययशोविहीनं विदेशरक्तं गुणवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gataghṛṇaṃ satyayaśovihīnaṃ videśaraktaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the asuras worship"⟩ placed in the 5th house produce a man whose compassion is gone, who is bereft of truth and of fame, fond of foreign parts, and without virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: METRICAL DEFECT IN THE TEXT, not in the reading. गतघृणं scans ⏑ ⏑ ⏑ – at the head of the c-pāda; both indravajrā and upendravajrā require a heavy 2nd syllable, and the other three pādas of this verse are regular. The word is unmistakable at 15× and I have not emended it. Pingree prints no variant here.
44.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कृशं कृतघ्नम् । हर्षाविकारेण निपीडिताङ्गं सुदीनवृत्तिं गतबन्धुवर्गम्

ravīndubhaumārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṛśaṃ kṛtaghnam | harṣāvikāreṇa nipīḍitāṅgaṃ sudīnavṛttiṃ gatabandhuvargam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man thin and ungrateful, his body tormented by a disorder of excitement ⟨harṣa-vikāra⟩, his livelihood utterly wretched, and his circle of kinsmen gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda: the third akṣara is वि, not धि — checked at 15×; so हर्षाविकारेण, not हर्षाधिकारेण. What the compound MEANS is the open question: हर्ष + अविकार and हर्षा + विकार both parse and give opposite senses. I render it as a disorder arising from excitement, which is what निपीडिताङ्गं ('body afflicted') in the same pāda supports, and I flag it. Compare 61c on the next verse, हर्षाधिकं.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हर्षाधिकं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं सदा कुलीनं नयवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | harṣādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ sadā kulīnaṃ nayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter placed in the 5th house produce a man of excessive excitement, his body tormented by desire, always well-born, yet devoid of prudent conduct ⟨naya⟩.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पैशुन्यरक्तं निजधर्महीनं प्रद्वेषकं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | paiśunyaraktaṃ nijadharmahīnaṃ pradveṣakaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus placed in the 5th house produce a man given to slander ⟨paiśunya⟩, fallen away from his own duty ⟨dharma⟩, and forever hostile to good people.

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयाविहीनम् । विनष्टबुद्धिं विगताभिमानं भयान्वितं पापसमन्वितं च

ravīndusaumyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti dayāvihīnam | vinaṣṭabuddhiṃ vigatābhimānaṃ bhayānvitaṃ pāpasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man devoid of compassion, his understanding destroyed, his self-respect gone, filled with fear and joined to sin.

44.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रथार्थसक्तं विनयेन हीनं विलेपितं स्नानविलेपनाद्यैः

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | rathārthasaktaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ vilepitaṃ snānavilepanādyaiḥ

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus placed in the 5th house produce a man attached to chariots and to money, without good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩, and anointed with baths, unguents and the like ⟨ādi⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things. (1) The closing daṇḍa prints as a single stroke: '॥ ६४ ।'. (2) The last word: I read स्नानविलेपनाढ्यैः (āḍhya, 'rich in'), but Pingree's apparatus on this page lists a variant of this very word in CFRS which I could not tell apart from the constituted form at this resolution — so the alternative स्नानविलेपनाद्यैः (ādi, 'baths, unguents and the like') cannot be excluded from the plate alone. Sense and metre allow both. The verse number is unaffected. [2026-10-01: item (2) is superseded. Read by eye at about 4.6x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.126) against controls from the same font (PDF pp.129 and 131), the text line sets द्य, and the ढ्य ligature appears only in the apparatus entry '°लेपनाढ्यैः CFRS'. The mūla now reads स्नानविलेपनाद्यैः for स्नानविलेपनाढ्यैः, and CFRS's form is on the ledger. Item (1) stands: the page sets the closing daṇḍa as a single stroke, ॥ ६४ ।.]

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति चलस्वभावम् । सुलौल्ययुक्तं घृणया विहीनं निसर्गदुष्टं प्रियसाहसं च

ravīndujīvārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti calasvabhāvam | sulaulyayuktaṃ ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ nisargaduṣṭaṃ priyasāhasaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man of unsteady nature, full of greed ⟨laulya⟩, without compassion, wicked by his very nature, and fond of reckless deeds.

44.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुखैः प्रयुक्तम् । वृथाश्रमं मित्रजनैर्विहीनं सन्तानहीनं रुषितं सदैव

ravīnduśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sukhaiḥ prayuktam | vṛthāśramaṃ mitrajanairvihīnaṃ santānahīnaṃ ruṣitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man supplied with comforts, but his effort is spent in vain; he is without friends, without offspring, and angry all the time.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: d-pāda रुषितं is clear at 15×. Pingree records five different readings of that one word (हृषतं O, ऋषितं R, धृषितं S, सुषितं F, क्षषितं D), so the manuscripts were already lost on it; our plate reads रुषितं, 'angered'.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ओजोविहीनं सुविरुद्धचेष्टं सुनीचकर्माणमुरुप्रकोपम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ojovihīnaṃ suviruddhaceṣṭaṃ sunīcakarmāṇamuruprakopam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter placed in the 5th house produce a man without vigour ⟨ojas⟩, whose acts run quite contrary, whose work is very low, and whose anger is huge.

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विधर्मिणं नीतिमतिप्रहीणं जिह्मस्वभावं विकृतानुरक्तम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidharmiṇaṃ nītimatiprahīṇaṃ jihmasvabhāvaṃ vikṛtānuraktam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus placed in the 5th house produce a man who breaks his duty ⟨dharma⟩, wholly bereft of policy and judgement, crooked by nature, and attached to what is perverse.

44.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनसत्यम् । प्रमोषकं कामकथानुरक्तं प्रेष्यं परैर्निर्जितपौरुषं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnasatyam | pramoṣakaṃ kāmakathānuraktaṃ preṣyaṃ parairnirjitapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man devoid of truth, a thief ⟨pramoṣaka⟩, fond of talk about sex, a menial servant, and one whose manhood others have beaten down.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रमोषकं in the c-pāda is confirmed by the apparatus on the same page, which gives प्रमोदकं W and प्रपोषकं L as the variants — both are variants OF प्रमोषकं.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुक्षतार्तं प्रविनष्टधर्मं कुशास्त्रसेवानिरतं सदैव

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahukṣatārtaṃ pravinaṣṭadharmaṃ kuśāstrasevānirataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus placed in the 5th house produce a man afflicted with many wounds, whose duty ⟨dharma⟩ is utterly destroyed, and who is always busy with the study of bad doctrines ⟨kuśāstra⟩.

44.71a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतीव्रभावम् । महारुजार्तं कृतकस्वभावं विहीनवर्णं श्रुतवर्जितं च

sūryārajīvārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutīvrabhāvam | mahārujārtaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ vihīnavarṇaṃ śrutavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man of very fierce temper, wracked by grave disease, of a feigned ⟨kṛtaka⟩ disposition, of poor complexion ⟨varṇa; the word also means caste⟩, and without learning ⟨śruta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: c-pāda: at first pass the conjunct in कृतक?भावं looked like म्ब. It is स्व — settled by putting it beside चलस्वभावम् (65b) and जिह्मस्वभावं (68d) from the facing page at 18×, where the glyph is identical. So कृतकस्वभावं, 'of a feigned nature', which is also the only reading that is a word.
44.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनवाहम् । चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनार्थैर्विवर्जितं च व्यसनान्वितं च

sūryāraśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnavāham | catuṣpadācchādanabhojanārthairvivarjitaṃ ca vyasanānvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the 5th house make a man with no mount ⟨vāha, a riding animal or carriage⟩, deprived of four-footed beasts, of clothing and of food, and beset by vices ⟨vyasana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The c-pāda ends with Pingree's own line-break hyphen — चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनार्थै- / र्विवर्जितं — because the single word चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनार्थैर्विवर्जितं straddles the two printed lines. The hyphen is kept as printed and is NOT a lacuna. The apparatus confirms both च in the d-pāda by citing them separately: 'च¹ om. F' and 'च² om. W'. [2026-10-01: the hyphen is no longer kept. Task T44 removes a line-end hyphen where one word runs over the pāda break, because it marks the printed line and is not part of the word; the mūla now reads चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनार्थैर्विवर्जितं, and the line break this note records stays true of the page.]
44.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुकीर्तिभाजं विगतप्रभावं नीचार्जने तत्परमानसं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kukīrtibhājaṃ vigataprabhāvaṃ nīcārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, "the knowing one"⟩, Jupiter and Venus placed in the 5th house produce a man of evil reputation, whose influence has gone, and whose mind is bent on earning by base means.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नीचार्जने in the d-pāda is confirmed by the apparatus on the same page: 'नीचार्जितं F, नीचार्जे S, नीचार्य D' — three variants of it.
44.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति पराभिभूतम् । कुचैलमाशुद्धमलीकभाजं दारिद्रदुःखार्दितमेव नित्यम्

sūryajñajīvārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti parābhibhūtam | kucailamāśuddhamalīkabhājaṃ dāridraduḥkhārditameva nityam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jna, "the knower" — Budha⟩, Jupiter ⟨jiva⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-suta, "son of the Sun"⟩, standing in the fifth ⟨suta, the house of children⟩, make a man one whom others overcome. He wears foul clothes, is unclean and given to lying, and is forever tormented by poverty and grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 74a prints सूर्येज्ञ° with an e-matra. Verified at 26× and 40× against a known e-matra (°मरेज्या° at 76a) and a known repha (मर्त्यम् at 76b): both a repha AND an e-matra stand over the र्य. Grammatically one expects सूर्यज्ञ° (सूर्य + ज्ञ), and this same edition prints चन्द्रज्ञ° without an e at 83a and 84a. Pingree records no variant here. Kept as printed. The planets are settled independently: 74 is the 18th quadruple = {Sun, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn}. — 74a र्क (not र्कि): at 40× the mark over the क stays entirely above the headline (repha), unlike the i-matra in पूजिता (77a) which descends to the baseline on the left; and अर्कसुत = Saturn while अर्किसुत would mean "son of Saturn". — 74d reads दारिद्र°, not दारिद्र्य°. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सूर्यज्ञ for सूर्येज्ञ. The plate (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.128, about 4.0x native) carries one mark over य, a hook 28 px wide, against the two-stroke र्ये of सूर्येन्दु° on pp.47-48 (about 50 px wide). The note's other observations (र्क not र्कि; दारिद्र°) are untouched.]
44.75a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुवर्गभाजम् । कुस्त्रीकुसेवासु रतं विसंज्ञं सुनिर्दयं विप्रपराङ्मुखं च

sūryajñaśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti kuvargabhājam | kustrīkusevāsu rataṃ visaṃjñaṃ sunirdayaṃ vipraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Venus ⟨sukra⟩ and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man one who belongs to a bad set ⟨ku-varga⟩. He delights in worthless women and degrading service, he is without sense, utterly pitiless, and he turns his face away from brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 75a carries the same सूर्येज्ञ° as 74a — see the note there. 75d reads सुनिर्दयं (repha only, no e-matra: checked at 26× against the repha in मर्त्यम्); the metre requires a short । (position 3 of an upendravajra pada must be laghu), which सुनिर्देयं would violate. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सूर्यज्ञ for सूर्येज्ञ. The plate (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.128, about 4.0x native) carries one repha over य and no e-mātrā, as at 74a. The सुनिर्दयं observation stands.]
44.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुपुण्यरक्तं कुमतिप्रसक्तं कुकाव्यसंयुक्तमपक्षपातम्

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kupuṇyaraktaṃ kumatiprasaktaṃ kukāvyasaṃyuktamapakṣapātam

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "he whom the immortals worship"⟩, Venus ⟨bhrguja, "born of Bhrgu"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal attached to false merit, given over to bad counsel, joined to bad poetry, and taking nobody's side.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 76a °मरेज्या° with a long a is confirmed twice over: the metre needs a guru in position 5, and Pingree's apparatus records °मरेज्य° (short) as the reading of L and S — i.e. his text has the long one. 76d अपक्षपातम् is genuinely ambiguous: "impartial" (praise) or "without a party, having no supporters" (blame). The surrounding pada is a list of faults, so the blame sense is likelier, but the Sanskrit does not decide it.
44.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सौभाग्यविद्याविनयैः समेतं सत्पात्ररक्तं सुविचक्षणं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | saubhāgyavidyāvinayaiḥ sametaṃ satpātraraktaṃ suvicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨ara⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amara-pujita, "honoured by the immortals"⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal endowed with good fortune, learning and modesty, devoted to worthy recipients ⟨sat-patra, persons fit to receive gifts⟩, and very discerning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The final cluster of 77a is ङ्घ्र (ngHR, with the subscript ra-kara), not ङ्ग: compared at 30× with the plainly different ङ्ग of सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं at 94d, and with the ज्ञ of 74a. अङ्घ्रि = "foot"; the compound is inflected as an a-stem (°अङ्घ्राः), which the metre requires — °अङ्घ्रयः would give 12 syllables where the pada has 11. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads पूजिताङ्गाः. The cluster, read on the 600 ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.128) at about 2.4x and 2.8x native and measured against three sense-forced ङ्ग of this press (r 0.74-0.86), is the press's ङ्ग sort; the press sets ङ्घ्र as ंघ्र (45.113c हस्तांघ्रि). The point about the ā-stem inflection and the 11-syllable pāda still holds.]

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विवेकविद्यागमशास्त्ररक्तं क्षतारिपक्षं दृढसौहृदं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vivekavidyāgamaśāstraraktaṃ kṣatāripakṣaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨asura-pujita, "honoured by the asuras"⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal devoted to discernment, to learning, to received tradition ⟨agama⟩ and to the sastras; the party of his enemies is broken, and his friendship is firm.

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतवेषम् । स्वधर्मसम्पोषणमुग्रवीर्यं दानप्रधानं बहुगौरवं च

candrārasaumyārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti vinītaveṣam | svadharmasampoṣaṇamugravīryaṃ dānapradhānaṃ bahugauravaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man modest in dress. He upholds his own duty ⟨sva-dharma⟩, is fierce in valour, foremost in giving, and held in great honour.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुश्रुतं त्राणकरं द्विजानां गुणानुरक्तं प्रथिताभिमानम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuśrutaṃ trāṇakaraṃ dvijānāṃ guṇānuraktaṃ prathitābhimānam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal of wide learning ⟨bahu-sruta⟩, a protector of brahmins, devoted to good qualities, and of renowned self-regard.

44.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशीलताढ्यम् । नानार्थशास्त्रैः सहितं प्रगल्भं करिप्रधानं जनवल्लभं च

candrārajīvārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suśīlatāḍhyam | nānārthaśāstraiḥ sahitaṃ pragalbhaṃ karipradhānaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man rich in good conduct. He is versed in many treatises on wealth ⟨artha-sastra⟩, bold in speech, foremost in elephants, and dear to people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 81d करिप्रधानं — करि is "elephant", so "foremost in elephants" (i.e. owning many). The plate is clear; I note only that कवि° ("foremost among poets") would suit the neighbouring epithets better, and the apparatus records nothing here.
44.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं द्विजानाम् । प्रभूतमत्याभरणं समृद्धं क्षमान्वितं धर्मविधानदक्षम्

candrāraśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ dvijānām | prabhūtamatyābharaṇaṃ samṛddhaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ dharmavidhānadakṣam

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man a benefactor of brahmins. He is abundantly adorned, prosperous, endowed with forbearance, and skilled in the ordinances of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 82c is read प्रभूतमत्याभरणं = प्रभूतम् + अत्याभरणं. Pingree's apparatus at 82c gives °मित्या° for DFS and °मर्त्या° for O, which confirms that his text reads °मत्या°.
44.83a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवाभृगुजाः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थयुक्तम् । विलेपनाच्छादनभक्षणाढ्यं महाधनं पुत्रधनैः समेतम्

candrajñajīvābhṛgujāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthayuktam | vilepanācchādanabhakṣaṇāḍhyaṃ mahādhanaṃ putradhanaiḥ sametam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the fifth, make a man possessed of sons and wealth. He is rich in unguents, clothing and food, of great riches, and endowed with the wealth his sons bring.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 83a prints चन्द्रज्ञ° with NO e-matra — the direct counter-example to सूर्येज्ञ° at 74a and 75a, on a facing page in the same setting.
44.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुतास्तु नित्यं सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सत्यप्रधानं बहुयज्ञभाजं सुधर्मिणं पण्डितसंमतं च

candrajñajīvārkasutāstu nityaṃ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | satyapradhānaṃ bahuyajñabhājaṃ sudharmiṇaṃ paṇḍitasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fifth, always produce a mortal foremost in truth, a performer of many sacrifices, of excellent dharma, and approved by the learned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 84a is the one pada in this batch whose wording the manuscripts fight over: Pingree's apparatus gives °स्तु नित्यं in the margin of R, सु नित्यं in L, and सुतस्था in C and W.
44.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशालभाजम् । जितेन्द्रियं शौचपरं सुरूपं सौभाग्यवीर्याढ्यमलोलुपं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti viśālabhājam | jitendriyaṃ śaucaparaṃ surūpaṃ saubhāgyavīryāḍhyamalolupaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man one who enjoys largely. He has mastered his senses, is devoted to purity, handsome, rich in good fortune and vigour, and free from greed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree EMENDED 85a. His apparatus reads "85a °ज्ञजीवा° cod." — every manuscript he used has चन्द्रज्ञजीवा° (Jupiter), and he prints चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा° (Venus). He gives the emendation no brackets or angle-brackets on the plate; I checked at 10× and there are none. The combinatorial series requires Venus here: 85 is the 25th quadruple = {Moon, Mercury, Venus, Saturn}, and जीव would repeat 84.
44.86a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेज्यशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । शास्त्रार्जने तत्परमिष्टधर्मं सुतप्रधानं बहुबुद्धिभाजम्

candrejyaśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti narendrapūjyam | śāstrārjane tatparamiṣṭadharmaṃ sutapradhānaṃ bahubuddhibhājam

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨ijya, "the one to be worshipped"⟩, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man honoured by kings. He is intent on acquiring the sastras, dear in his dharma, foremost in sons, and of much intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 86a चन्द्रेज्य° is the control case for the e-matra question raised at 74a: here चन्द्र + इज्य genuinely produces the e by sandhi, and the mark is printed exactly as it is over सूर्ये° at 74a and 75a where no sandhi warrants it.
44.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । अध्यात्मवेत्तारमरिप्रमुक्तं सन्तुष्टचित्तं नृपवल्लभं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | adhyātmavettāramaripramuktaṃ santuṣṭacittaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal who knows the science of the self ⟨adhyatma⟩, is rid of enemies, contented in mind, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 87a is a second silent emendation. The apparatus gives सौम्यज्ञ° for B, C, I and L and चंद्रज्ञ° for W; Pingree prints भौमज्ञ°. The series requires Mars: 87 is the 27th quadruple = {Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus}. No sigla on the plate (checked at 10×).

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशीलभाजम् । धर्मप्रधानं पितृकार्यदक्षं क्षमान्वितं सर्वजनानुरक्तम्

bhaumajñajīvārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti suśīlabhājam | dharmapradhānaṃ pitṛkāryadakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ sarvajanānuraktam

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man of good conduct. He is foremost in dharma, skilled in the rites for the ancestors ⟨pitr-karya⟩, endowed with forbearance, and beloved of all people.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरूपगात्रम् । तृष्णाविहीनं नियमेन युक्तं कुलप्रधानं मतिशुद्धिभाजम्

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti surūpagātram | tṛṣṇāvihīnaṃ niyamena yuktaṃ kulapradhānaṃ matiśuddhibhājam

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the fifth, make a man handsome of body. He is free from craving, bound to his observances ⟨niyama⟩, foremost in his family, and possessed of purity of mind.

44.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुमिष्टलाभान्वितमिष्टसाधुं सुभक्तिमृग्वेदगुरुद्विजानाम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sumiṣṭalābhānvitamiṣṭasādhuṃ subhaktimṛgvedagurudvijānām

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal blessed with very sweet gains, a well-liked and upright man, deeply devoted to the Rgveda, to teachers and to brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 90d सुभक्तिमृग्वेद° = सुभक्तिम् + ऋग्वेद°. The apparatus confirms the emendation: ABCILOR read °युग्वेद°, DF °युग्घेद°, S °षु-द°, so Pingree's ऋग्वेद° is his own restoration.
44.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुशिल्पविद्यार्थचतुष्पदाढ्यं श्रद्धाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suśilpavidyārthacatuṣpadāḍhyaṃ śraddhādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal rich in fine craft, in learning, in wealth and in four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩; he abounds in faith and is possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 91 is the LAST of the 35 four-planet combinations ({Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn} = the 35th), and the unnumbered summary line एवं चतुर्विकल्पाः ॥ stands directly under it on the plate. That is the free known-answer check the chapter gives you, and it lands exactly on 91.
44.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्याः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरूपदेहं मलदिग्धगात्रं सन्तानमिष्टं बहुदोषयुक्तम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | virūpadehaṃ maladigdhagātraṃ santānamiṣṭaṃ bahudoṣayuktam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pujya, "he whom the lord of the gods honours"⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal misshapen in body, his limbs smeared with filth — offspring that was wished for, and full of many faults.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 92d सन्तानमिष्टं is clear on the plate at 11× (स-न्ता-न-मि-ष्टं), and is read as सन्तानम् + इष्टम्. सन्तानम् + अनिष्टं would give 12 syllables where the pada has 11, so the negative reading is metrically excluded. "Offspring that was wished for" is my construal of an accusative standing in apposition to मर्त्यम्; a reader could instead take इष्टं with what follows.
44.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिताः सुतस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निशान्धमुग्रम् । कदर्थितार्थं गणिकाप्रसक्तं प्रभूतरोगोपहतं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasitāḥ sutasthā naraṃ prakurvanti niśāndhamugram | kadarthitārthaṃ gaṇikāprasaktaṃ prabhūtarogopahataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, "the white one"⟩, standing in the fifth, make a man night-blind ⟨nisandha⟩ and violent. His wealth is squandered, he is addicted to courtesans, and he is forever struck down by many diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 93 carries no entry in the apparatus at the foot of printed p.123, which tops out at 92d. That is why the "highest verse cited" check cannot be applied to this page: verse 93 simply has no recorded variant. Its own numeral ॥ ९३ ॥ is clear on the plate, and its combinatorial slot ({Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus} = the 2nd five-planet group) puts it at 93 independently.
44.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लीबं विवर्णं श्रुतिशास्त्रहीनं सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं गुणवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | klībaṃ vivarṇaṃ śrutiśāstrahīnaṃ suniṣṭhurāṅgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dinesa-putra, "son of the lord of day"⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal impotent ⟨kliba⟩, pallid, ignorant of sruti and sastra, very harsh of limb, and stripped of virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 94b prints सुनस्थिताः — a न where every other verse in this whole stretch prints सुतस्थिताः. I compared it at 11× with 95b on the same page, which has an unmistakable त, so the two sorts really do differ. सुनस्थित is not a word and सुत (the 5th house) is the chapter's subject, so this is almost certainly a wrong sort in this printing; it is recorded as printed and not corrected. — 94d सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं ends in ङ्ग, not the ङ्घ्र of °पूजिताङ्घ्राः: the two clusters were put side by side at 26× and are plainly different glyphs. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded. Re-read by eye at about 4.0x native on the 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.132, printed p.124), the press does set सुनस्थिताः; the mūla now reads सुतस्थिताः for it, emended on the lexicon with the run's own formula सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् (95b-98b, 64b, 67b, 68b) as the witness. The press's form is on the ledger. The account of सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं stands.]

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रिया विहीनं प्रचुरप्रकोपं वृथाटनं बन्धुजनप्रमुक्तम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śriyā vihīnaṃ pracuraprakopaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ bandhujanapramuktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal without prosperity ⟨sri⟩, full of violent anger, wandering to no purpose, and let go by his kinsmen.

44.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुसङ्गरक्तं कृतकोपचारं चारित्रहीनं हृतसत्यमानम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kusaṅgaraktaṃ kṛtakopacāraṃ cāritrahīnaṃ hṛtasatyamānam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal attached to bad company, whose courtesies are counterfeit ⟨krtaka⟩, without character, and robbed of truth and honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 96d reads हृत° (with the vocalic r below the ह), not हत°. I nearly recorded हत° from a 4× read; the apparatus caught it — it lists हत° as the reading of C, O and R, प्रत° of D and गत° of F, which can only mean Pingree's own text has something else. Re-cropped at 14×, the r-hook under the ह is visible. 96c कृतकोपचारं = कृतक + उपचारं.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वबन्धुपुत्रार्थसुखैर्विहीनं द्यूतानुरक्तं व्रतदूषकं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | svabandhuputrārthasukhairvihīnaṃ dyūtānuraktaṃ vratadūṣakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asura-pujya⟩ and Saturn, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal bereft of his own kinsmen, sons, wealth and comforts, addicted to gambling ⟨dyuta⟩, and a breaker of his vows.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दुष्टव्रणार्तं निजबन्धुमुक्तं देवद्विजातिक्षतभक्तिकं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | duṣṭavraṇārtaṃ nijabandhumuktaṃ devadvijātikṣatabhaktikaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the fifth, produce a mortal tormented by foul sores, cast off by his own kinsmen, and whose devotion to the gods and to brahmins is destroyed.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सदा कुशीलं गुरुभिर्निरस्तं पराङ्मुखं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sadā kuśīlaṃ gurubhirnirastaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya, "honoured by the immortals"⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man who is always of bad conduct, who is cast off by his elders ⟨guru⟩, and who is forever turned away from good people.

44.100a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । असद्व्ययानर्थयुतं व्ययार्तं पानप्रसक्तं कृपया विहीनम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | asadvyayānarthayutaṃ vyayārtaṃ pānaprasaktaṃ kṛpayā vihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya, "honoured by the asuras"⟩ and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man joined with wrongful spending ⟨asad-vyaya⟩ and with ruin, tormented by expense, addicted to drink, and devoid of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 100c: the third akṣara was contested. Read at 600 dpi as the ligature द्व्य (d-v-y), giving असद्व्ययानर्थयुतं. Settled by comparing it with the द्व of द्वादशगे standing beside the same word at 61.12 (printed p. 339 / PDF 347), where the same compound असद्व्ययां is printed. The djvu OCR reads असद्यय here and in four other places in this volume — it drops the व of द्व्य every time. Metre confirms: a-sad-vya-yā-nar-tha-yu-taṃ vya-yār-taṃ = 11 syllables, Upendravajrā.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विहीनकोशं सुतमानहीनं सुनिःप्रभं शोकसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vihīnakośaṃ sutamānahīnaṃ suniḥprabhaṃ śokasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man without a treasury, lacking sons and honour, quite without lustre, and filled with grief.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कलत्रदोषोपहतं रुजार्तं भयान्वितं व्यर्थसमुद्यमं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalatradoṣopahataṃ rujārtaṃ bhayānvitaṃ vyarthasamudyamaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man struck down by a defect in his wife ⟨kalatra-doṣa⟩, afflicted by disease, full of fear, and whose exertions come to nothing.

44.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विमूढबुद्धिं प्रमदाप्रमुक्तं सुहृष्टचित्तं रणकातरं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vimūḍhabuddhiṃ pramadāpramuktaṃ suhṛṣṭacittaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man of deluded understanding, abandoned by women ⟨pramadā⟩, of a very cheerful mind, and a coward in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 103d: सुहृष्टचित्तं (हृ, verified at magnification, not दृ); F reads सुदुष्ट° per the apparatus.
44.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतलज्जं जितसाधुलोकं गतश्रियं पानपरं कृतघ्नम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyapetalajjaṃ jitasādhulokaṃ gataśriyaṃ pānaparaṃ kṛtaghnam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man devoid of shame, who has got the better of good people, whose prosperity is gone, given to drink, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 104c जितसाधुलोकं: the compound can be read either as "by whom good people have been overcome" (taken here) or "who is overcome by good people". The text gives no help; both are grammatically open.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । शिरोर्तिदाघं क्षतपीडिताङ्गं गुरुत्वहीनं विभवैः प्रमुक्तम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śirortidāghaṃ kṣatapīḍitāṅgaṃ gurutvahīnaṃ vibhavaiḥ pramuktam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man suffering pain in the head and burning ⟨śiro-arti-dāgha⟩, his limbs pained by wounds, without weight ⟨gurutva, dignity⟩, and released from ⟨i.e. stripped of⟩ his fortunes.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नेत्रव्यथापीडितमुग्रदोषं विरूपदेहं सततं कुचैलम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | netravyathāpīḍitamugradoṣaṃ virūpadehaṃ satataṃ kucailam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man pained by disease of the eyes and carrying a severe defect, misshapen in body, and always ill-clad.

44.107a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उत्साहहीनं सततं नृशंसं विचर्चिकामार्थसमन्वितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | utsāhahīnaṃ satataṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vicarcikāmārthasamanvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man devoid of energy, always cruel, and joined with vicarcikā ⟨a scaly skin disease⟩, with āma ⟨undigested humour in the body⟩, and with wealth ⟨artha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 107d is the least certain rendering in this batch. The first word was read at 600 dpi as विचर्चिका (a single vertical stem stands between the two च, so the वि is followed by a bare च and then र्चि, not चा + र्चि). The joint °कामार्थ° is hard: split as विचर्चिका + आम + अर्थ it gives "eczema, āma and wealth", which is what is translated, but no reading of the compound is obviously right. Pingree's apparatus records °मर्थ° for BCDFIORW, so seven of the ten manuscripts have a short a here and the printed °मार्थ° is Pingree's choice. The final akṣara is र्थ (थ, verified at 600 dpi), not र्त.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रतापं व्यसनैर्विमुक्तं शूरं प्रभुं मानसमन्वितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahupratāpaṃ vyasanairvimuktaṃ śūraṃ prabhuṃ mānasamanvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man of great splendour, free from vices ⟨vyasana⟩, brave, a lord, and possessed of self-respect.

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दाक्षिण्यशीलं सुतवित्तभाजं जितेन्द्रियं क्षान्तिपरं सदैव

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dākṣiṇyaśīlaṃ sutavittabhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ kṣāntiparaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man of courteous character ⟨dākṣiṇya⟩, enjoying sons and wealth, master of his senses, and ever devoted to forbearance ⟨kṣānti⟩.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुमानिनं दुर्जनमप्रमेयं प्रभूतकोशं सुतवत्सलं च

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sumāninaṃ durjanamaprameyaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ sutavatsalaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man very proud, a wicked man, immeasurable, with an abundant treasury, and fond of his children.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विस्तीर्णकीर्तिं कुलबन्धुमुख्यं विनीतवेशाभरणं सुदान्तम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vistīrṇakīrtiṃ kulabandhumukhyaṃ vinītaveśābharaṇaṃ sudāntam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man of far-spread fame, foremost among his family and kinsmen, modest in dress and ornament, and well self-controlled.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रशस्तवाक्यं प्रणतं विनीतं दयान्वितं दानरुचिं ससत्यम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | praśastavākyaṃ praṇataṃ vinītaṃ dayānvitaṃ dānaruciṃ sasatyam

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man of praiseworthy speech, deferential, modest, compassionate, delighting in giving, and truthful.

44.113a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दारिद्रदुःखान्वितमल्पबुद्धिं मलिम्लुचं निष्ठुरवाक्यरक्तम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dāridraduḥkhānvitamalpabuddhiṃ malimlucaṃ niṣṭhuravākyaraktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, "worshipped by the gods"⟩ and Venus, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man beset by poverty and sorrow, of small intelligence, a thief ⟨malimluca⟩, and given to harsh speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 113c: the printed text reads दारिद्र° with a long आ; Pingree's apparatus records दरिद्र° for ALL the manuscripts ("cod."), so the long vowel is his emendation.
44.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौराः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । अरोगमोजोन्वितमुख्यदारं प्रधानशक्तिं बहुपौरुषं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | arogamojonvitamukhyadāraṃ pradhānaśaktiṃ bahupauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man free from disease, endowed with vigour ⟨ojas⟩, having a chief wife, of pre-eminent power, and of great manliness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 114c: the printed text reads अरोगमोजो° (= अरोगम् + ओजः); Pingree's apparatus records आरोग्य° for ABCDFILRSW and अरोग्य° for O, so every manuscript has °रोग्य° and the printed reading is Pingree's.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्राः सुतस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियातिथिं चारुविशालनेत्रं कलस्वनं नीतिसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrāḥ sutasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | priyātithiṃ cāruviśālanetraṃ kalasvanaṃ nītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra, "son of the Sun"⟩, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man to whom guests are dear, with lovely wide eyes, of sweet voice ⟨kala-svana⟩, and endowed with good conduct of affairs ⟨nīti⟩.

44.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुतस्थिताः पुण्यपरं श्रमार्तं कुलप्रधानं नियतोपचारम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sutasthitāḥ puṇyaparaṃ śramārtaṃ kulapradhānaṃ niyatopacāram

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩, placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man devoted to merit ⟨puṇya⟩, worn out by toil, chief of his family, and regular in his observances ⟨upacāra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: From v. 116 on, the six-planet compound is too long for one pāda, so Pingree prints it broken across pādas a and b with a hyphen at the end of a. The hyphen is kept as printed. सुतस्थिताः has moved to pāda c here.
44.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृपाविहीनं न यशस्यभाजं विदेशरक्तं परतर्ककं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛpāvihīnaṃ na yaśasyabhājaṃ videśaraktaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man devoid of compassion, having no share in glory, attached to foreign lands, and given to speculating about other people ⟨para-tarkaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse does NOT print सुतस्थिताः anywhere; the fifth-house placement is carried over from v. 116 and from the chapter's subject, so it is not stated in the translation either.
44.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हृतप्रभावं परदाररक्तं विहीनकोशं रिपुनिन्दितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | hṛtaprabhāvaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vihīnakośaṃ ripuninditaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man whose power has been carried off, attached to other men's wives, without a treasury, and reviled by his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Like v. 117, this verse does not print सुतस्थिताः; the fifth-house placement is understood from the chapter.
44.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । अध्यात्मविद्यानिरतं सुमुख्यं धनान्वितं बान्धवसंमतं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | adhyātmavidyānirataṃ sumukhyaṃ dhanānvitaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man devoted to the science of the Self ⟨adhyātma-vidyā⟩, very eminent, possessed of wealth, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 119c: at 150 dpi the akṣara after नि looked like ग (निगतं); re-read at 600 dpi it is plainly र — a short half-height stroke, not the two-stemmed ग seen in अरोगम° (114c) and मुग्र° (106c) on the same plates. So निरतं. The djvu OCR independently reads निरतं. Like vv. 117-118 this verse does not print सुतस्थिताः.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुतस्थिताः सर्वकलासु दक्षं प्रभूतविद्यान्वितमीश्वरं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sutasthitāḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ prabhūtavidyānvitamīśvaraṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven — placed in the fifth house ⟨suta, the house of offspring⟩, produce a man skilled in every art, endowed with abundant learning, and a lord.

Adhyāya 45 · शत्रुभावाश्रययोगाध्यायः

45.1a reading here is contested

रिपुस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूते विसुखं दरिद्रम् । स्वल्पायुषं रोगनिपीडिताङ्गं सदातुरं शत्रुविवर्जितं च

ripusthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte visukhaṃ daridram | svalpāyuṣaṃ roganipīḍitāṅgaṃ sadāturaṃ śatruvivarjitaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, standing in the enemy house ⟨the 6th⟩ together with the Moon, produces a man without comfort and poor: short-lived, his limbs tormented by disease, always ailing, and free of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 1d शत्रुविवर्जितं ('free of enemies') is a good result standing in a list of bad ones. I have not softened it. Pingree's apparatus records L reading भोगविवर्जितं ('devoid of enjoyment') at exactly this place, which would fit the list better; our page prints शत्रु°.

रिपुस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । शौर्यान्वितं शत्रुनिबर्हणं च प्रशस्तवाक्यं जनसंमतं च

ripusthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte bahubuddhibhājam | śauryānvitaṃ śatrunibarhaṇaṃ ca praśastavākyaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ standing in the 6th together with Mars produces a man possessed of much intelligence, endowed with valour, a destroyer of enemies, of praiseworthy speech, and approved by people.

45.3a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते प्रवरार्थभाजम् । प्रभूतवित्ताप्तयशोविशालं सुनिर्भयं पार्थिवसंमतं च

saumyānvitastīkṣṇakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte pravarārthabhājam | prabhūtavittāptayaśoviśālaṃ sunirbhayaṃ pārthivasaṃmataṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ in the 6th, joined with the gentle one ⟨Mercury⟩, produces a man who has a share of excellent wealth: having gained abundant riches he is wide in fame, quite fearless, and esteemed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3b is printed प्रवराथभाजम् — there is NO repha over the थ, and rephas print clearly elsewhere on this same page (शत्रुविवर्जितं 1d, शत्रुनिबर्हणं 2c, पार्थिव 3d). The sense and the apparatus both want प्रवरार्थभाजम् (pravara-artha-, 'excellent wealth'): Pingree records '3b °लाभं AO', i.e. AO read °लाभं for our °भाजम्, so the preceding member is a noun of possession. I record the page, not the emendation. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded. Re-read by eye at about 2.8x native on the bilevel 600-ppi master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p.138, printed p.130), the press does set प्रवराथभाजम् with no repha: 0 dark pixels above the headline over the word, against 450-530 for each repha of 2c on the same page. The mūla now reads प्रवरार्थभाजम्, emended on the lexicon: प्रवराथ is no word, the book itself has प्रवरार्थ° at 34.7, and Pingree records no variant at प्रवर°. The press's form is on the ledger.]

जीवान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते रुजया समेतम् । स्वल्पायुषं सर्वजनैर्निरस्तं प्रभूतशत्रुं गतसौहृदं च

jīvānvitastīkṣṇakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte rujayā sametam | svalpāyuṣaṃ sarvajanairnirastaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man beset with sickness: short-lived, cast off by all people, having many enemies, and with friendship gone.

45.5a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते सुनगं रुजार्तम् । व्यपेतलज्जं विधनं विरूपं प्रभूतदुःखान्वितमाकुलं च

śukrānvitastīkṣṇakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte sunagaṃ rujārtam | vyapetalajjaṃ vidhanaṃ virūpaṃ prabhūtaduḥkhānvitamākulaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ in the 6th, joined with Venus, produces a man ⟨sunagaṃ — the word as printed does not construe; see doubts⟩ tormented by disease, shameless, without wealth, ugly, filled with much sorrow, and distraught.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things in 5b. (1) रूजार्तम् is printed with LONG ū: the sub-mark under र is the doubled ū-curl, identical in shape to the रू of विरूपं in 5c on the same page, and different from the single रु ligature in रुजया at 4b. The language wants रुजार्तम् (rujā-ārta). Recorded as printed. (2) सुनगं: I read सु-न-गं at 16x. The middle letter has the flat mid-height arm of न, not the diagonal tail of त, and the last is ग with anusvāra. 'sunaga' is not a usable word here; possible originals are सुभगं ('fortunate'), सूनाढ्यं-type forms, or a proper corruption. I have not emended. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रुजार्तम्; this sentence names रूजार्तम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
45.6a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते विरुजं विपापम् । महामतिं शास्त्रधनैः समेतं सुभृत्यभाजं सुधिया समेतम्

saurānvitastīkṣṇakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte virujaṃ vipāpam | mahāmatiṃ śāstradhanaiḥ sametaṃ subhṛtyabhājaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ in the 6th, joined with the Saura ⟨Saturn, the Sun's son⟩, produces a man free of disease and free of sin, of great understanding, furnished with the wealth of the śāstras ⟨the sciences⟩, having good servants, and endowed with good intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 6d is printed शुभृत्यभाजं with श, not स — the glyph was compared at 12x with the सु of सुधिया in the same line and they differ. शुभृत्य is not a word; the sense wants सुभृत्यभाजं ('having good servants'), and भृत्य appears plainly at 23c. Recorded as printed. Also note 6c and 6d both end समेत°, which is unusual but is what the page prints; Pingree records 'महाधनं L' at 6c and 'सुदिया F' at 6d, so both half-lines were in his witnesses. [2026-10-01: superseded. Re-read on the 600-ppi bilevel master of Pingree vol. II (PDF p.139) at about 4.3x native, the 6d initial is स with the u-sign, the same sort as the सु of सुधिया on the same line (shape overlap 0.73, against 0.39 to 0.42 for the श of शास्त्र and शीतकरो on the same page); the earlier श was a misreading of the 150 dpi render. The mūla now reads सुभृत्यभाजं, as the press prints it.]
45.7a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितः शीतकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते व्यथितं रुजार्तम् । विनष्टसंज्ञं प्रभया विहीनं दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं वधबन्धभाजम्

bhaumānvitaḥ śītakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte vyathitaṃ rujārtam | vinaṣṭasaṃjñaṃ prabhayā vihīnaṃ daurbhāgyayuktaṃ vadhabandhabhājam

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ in the 6th, joined with Mars, produces a man afflicted and tormented by disease, who has lost his senses, bereft of lustre, joined to misfortune, and liable to killing and imprisonment.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7b is व्यथितं, not व्याथितं: between व्य and थ there is exactly ONE isolated vertical, and it carries a hook that rises ABOVE the headline and arches right over थ — that is the ि of थि, which an ā-mātrā never does. The metre agrees (upajāti position 6 must be short). Pingree's apparatus for this pāda reads '7b व्यथितं DF' as far as I can resolve it, which repeats our own text; either the apparatus word carries a mark I cannot separate at this resolution or he is recording positive support. Flagged, not resolved.
45.8a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितः शीतकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते कुलबन्धुबाह्यम् । धनेन हीनं कुकलत्रभाजं भयातुरं वंचनतत्परं च

saumyānvitaḥ śītakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte kulabandhubāhyam | dhanena hīnaṃ kukalatrabhājaṃ bhayāturaṃ vaṃcanatatparaṃ ca

The Moon in the 6th, joined with Mercury, produces a man shut out from family and kinsmen, destitute of wealth, having a bad wife, sick with fear, and bent on deceit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 8b is बाह्यम् with ब. Pingree's apparatus reads '8b °ग्राह्यं W, °वाह्यं F', and F's वाह्यं (with व) is offered as a VARIANT, which is only informative if the text reads ब. 8d prints वंचन° with anusvāra, not वञ्चन°.
45.9a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितः शीतकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते हतबुद्धिसत्यम् । स्वल्पायुषं व्याधिकदर्थिताङ्गं गतानुरागं गुणवर्जितं च

jīvānvitaḥ śītakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte hatabuddhisatyam | svalpāyuṣaṃ vyādhikadarthitāṅgaṃ gatānurāgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man whose understanding and truthfulness are destroyed, short-lived, his limbs tormented by disease, with affection gone, and devoid of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 9c: I counted the strokes. Between व्य and ध there are TWO isolated verticals — the ā-mātrā and the ि descender — so the word is व्याधि°, not व्यधि°. Pingree confirms it independently: '9c व्याधि° om. L'. The next member is कदर्थित (kadarthita, 'ill-treated'), with the repha visible over the थ and the ि descender before it; the ि's vertical is easily mistaken for an ā.

शुक्रान्वितः शीतकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते कृशगात्रभाजम् । रोगार्तदेहं रिपुभिर्निरस्तं समत्ययं पापरतं कुशीलम्

śukrānvitaḥ śītakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte kṛśagātrabhājam | rogārtadehaṃ ripubhirnirastaṃ samatyayaṃ pāparataṃ kuśīlam

The Moon in the 6th, joined with Venus, produces a man possessed of an emaciated body, his body pained by disease, driven out by his enemies, attended by calamity, given to sin, and of bad conduct.

45.11a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितः शीतकरो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते कुधिया समेतम् । भीरुं विसंज्ञं परपीडिताङ्गं विरूपदारं रतिवर्जितं च

saurānvitaḥ śītakaro ripustho naraṃ prasūte kudhiyā sametam | bhīruṃ visaṃjñaṃ parapīḍitāṅgaṃ virūpadāraṃ rativarjitaṃ ca

The Moon in the 6th, joined with the Saura ⟨Saturn⟩, produces a man endowed with bad understanding, timid, senseless, his limbs hurt by others, having an ugly wife, and devoid of sexual pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 11b is कुधिया. Pingree records 'कुप्रिया° B' as B's variant here, which I read at 13x; that confirms our text is not कुप्रिया.
45.12a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितो भूतनयो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते निरुजं सुशीलम् । बहुप्रतापं प्रियवाक्सुताढ्यं सतामभीष्टं गुरुवत्सलं च

saumyānvito bhūtanayo ripustho naraṃ prasūte nirujaṃ suśīlam | bahupratāpaṃ priyavāksutāḍhyaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ guruvatsalaṃ ca

The son of the Earth ⟨Mars⟩ in the 6th, joined with Mercury, produces a man free of disease and of good conduct, of great majesty, pleasant of speech and rich in sons, desired by the good, and affectionate to his elders.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 12c: the akṣara I read as ना was compared at 20x against the त of प्रतापं in the SAME line and against a known न. The त has a long diagonal tail down-left; this glyph has the flat block arm of न. So the page prints प्रियवाक्सुनाढ्यं. It does not construe cleanly. Pingree's apparatus reads '12c °वाक्यश्रुता° BDFRSW, °वाक्यदक्षं L', so the second member of the compound is contested across every witness he had; possible originals include सूनाढ्यं ('rich in offspring') and सुताढ्यं ('rich in sons'). Not emended. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. II PDF p.140, read by eye at about 2.9x and 3.9x native) confirms the press sets सुनाढ्यं. The mūla now reads प्रियवाक्सुताढ्यं for प्रियवाक्सुनाढ्यं, emended on the lexicon: सुनाढ्य is no Sanskrit word, सुताढ्य is this book's own formula (8.117, 22.47, 43.19 and elsewhere), and ना for ता is this fount's known confusion. The apparatus, read at about 2.0x native, sets '12c °वाक्श्रुता° BDFRSW °वाक्यदक्षं L'; the °वाक्यश्रुता° quoted above misreads it. The press's form is kept on the ledger.]
45.13a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो भूतनयो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं कुबुद्धिम् । पराभिभूतं व्रतदानहीनं निसर्गभीरुं कलहप्रियं च

jīvānvito bhūtanayo ripustho naraṃ prasūte'lpasukhaṃ kubuddhim | parābhibhūtaṃ vratadānahīnaṃ nisargabhīruṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

Mars in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man of little happiness and poor understanding, overpowered by others, without vows or giving, timid by nature, and fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13b carries the avagraha: प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं. The conjunct after it is ल्प (giving अल्पसुखं, 'of little happiness'), not ल+स. 13c is व्रतदान° with त — the letter has the mid-height arm plus the diagonal tail of त, not the bowl of ण; व्रणदान° would not construe with हीनं.
45.14a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितो भूतनयो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते वनितासु रक्तम् । स्त्रीनिर्जितं पापरतं नृशंसं खलानुरक्तं श्रुतवर्जितं च

śukrānvito bhūtanayo ripustho naraṃ prasūte vanitāsu raktam | strīnirjitaṃ pāparataṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ khalānuraktaṃ śrutavarjitaṃ ca

Mars in the 6th, joined with Venus, produces a man attached to women, conquered by women, given to sin, cruel, devoted to the wicked, and devoid of learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14d: the akṣara after श्रु is lightly inked and I first took it for न, which would give a non-word. Two things settle it as त. Within the same word the final तं has the same construction, and Pingree records '14d श्रुति° D' — D's variant is श्रुति°, so the text reads श्रुत°.
45.15a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितो भूतनयो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते दृढतासमेतम् । सुनिष्ठुराङ्गं जितशत्रुपक्षं क्षमान्वितं धर्मविचक्षणं च

saurānvito bhūtanayo ripustho naraṃ prasūte dṛḍhatāsametam | suniṣṭhurāṅgaṃ jitaśatrupakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ dharmavicakṣaṇaṃ ca

Mars in the 6th, joined with the Saura ⟨Saturn⟩, produces a man endowed with firmness, of very hard limbs, who has conquered the party of his enemies, possessed of forbearance, and discerning in dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 15a is भूतनयो, matching 12a, 13a and 14a. The second akṣara is lighter than its neighbours; I compared it at 18x with a known त (from दृढता in 15b) and a known न (from नरं in 15b) and it carries the त diagonal.

जीवान्वितः सोमसुतो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते जडिमासमेतम् । विनष्टबुद्धिं नृपपीडिताङ्गं धनप्रयुक्तं सुरतप्रियं च

jīvānvitaḥ somasuto ripustho naraṃ prasūte jaḍimāsametam | vinaṣṭabuddhiṃ nṛpapīḍitāṅgaṃ dhanaprayuktaṃ suratapriyaṃ ca

The son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man attended by dullness, his understanding ruined, his body hurt by the king, engaged with money, and fond of lovemaking.

45.17a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः सोमसुतो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते वनिताविरक्तम् । कन्यात्मकं सर्वजनैर्निरस्तं वृथाटनं भक्तिविवर्जितं च

śukrānvitaḥ somasuto ripustho naraṃ prasūte vanitāviraktam | kanyātmakaṃ sarvajanairnirastaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ bhaktivivarjitaṃ ca

Mercury in the 6th, joined with Venus, produces a man averse to women, whose issue is daughters ⟨kanyātmaka⟩, cast off by all people, wandering to no purpose, and devoid of devotion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 17b is वनिताविरक्तम् ('averse to women'), not वनितानुरक्तम्; the akṣaras वि-र-क्तं are clear at 10x. 17c कन्यात्मकं is literally 'having the nature of daughters'; I take it of offspring, which is how the phrase is normally used, but the Sanskrit does not say putra-abhāva outright.
45.18a reading here is contested

सारान्वितः सोमसुतो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुवाहनाढ्यम् । भोगैः समेतं विविधप्रतापं नखप्रियं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

sārānvitaḥ somasuto ripustho naraṃ prasūte bahuvāhanāḍhyam | bhogaiḥ sametaṃ vividhapratāpaṃ nakhapriyaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

Mercury in the 6th, joined with Saturn ⟨printed sāra°; see doubts⟩, produces a man rich in many vehicles, furnished with enjoyments, of manifold majesty, fond of nail-marks ⟨nakha, in love-play⟩, and skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18a is printed सारान्वितः, WITHOUT the two diagonal strokes of ौ. I put it side by side at 12x with सौरान्वित° at 6a and the difference is plain: 6a has the marks, 18a has none. The chapter's own structure requires Saturn here (this is the 18th of the 21 two-planet combinations, Mercury + Saturn), and 6a, 11a, 15a and 26a all print सौर. So the page has a defective sort or Pingree follows his codices; recorded as printed, not emended. 'नखप्रियं' I take in the Kāmaśāstra sense (nail-marks in love-play), which suits the verse's other terms (भोग, सर्वकलासु दक्ष); the Sanskrit says only 'fond of nails'.
45.19a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो दैत्यगुरू रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते विषयप्रसक्तम् । स्त्रीचंचलं पानपरं कृतघ्नं पापप्रसक्तं परवंचकं च

jīvānvito daityagurū ripustho naraṃ prasūte viṣayaprasaktam | strīcaṃcalaṃ pānaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ pāpaprasaktaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The preceptor of the demons ⟨Venus⟩ in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man addicted to sense-objects, unsteady over women, given to drink, ungrateful, addicted to sin, and a deceiver of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 19a prints दैत्यगुरू with long ū (the doubled ū-curl under र, checked at 11x); the metre wants a long eighth syllable, so the printing and the metre agree. Pingree records 'देवगुरुः W' here, which is a different planet in W and worth noting.
45.20a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितः सूर्यसुतो रिपुस्थो नरं प्रसूते वनितानिरस्तम् । रोगान्वितं सत्यधनैर्विहीनं कुकर्मरक्तं सततं च रुष्टम्

jīvānvitaḥ sūryasuto ripustho naraṃ prasūte vanitānirastam | rogānvitaṃ satyadhanairvihīnaṃ kukarmaraktaṃ satataṃ ca ruṣṭam

The son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the 6th, joined with Jupiter, produces a man rejected by women, afflicted with disease, bereft of truth and of wealth, attached to evil deeds, and constantly angry.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records for 20a 'जीवान्वितः B, शुक्रान्वितः in marg. B' and for the final particle of 20d 'न AI, तु BLW, सु DFR, सु° S' — the च is contested in every witness.
45.22a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नीचं विकृतस्वभावम् । रोगाभिभूतं परवंचनोत्कं कृपाविहीनं खलसङ्गमं च

ravīndubhaumā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nīcaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvam | rogābhibhūtaṃ paravaṃcanotkaṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ khalasaṅgamaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mars, gone to the enemy house ⟨the 6th⟩, make a man low and of perverted nature, overcome by disease, eager to cheat others, devoid of compassion, and keeping company with the wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verb turns plural (कुर्वन्ति) from verse 22 on, because three planets are now the subject. That is the structural marker that the three-planet series has begun.

रवीन्दुसौम्या रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापात्मकमुग्ररोगम् । विरक्तभृत्यं धनधान्यहीनं भयान्वितं सत्यविवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpātmakamugrarogam | viraktabhṛtyaṃ dhanadhānyahīnaṃ bhayānvitaṃ satyavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mercury in the 6th make a man sinful of soul and violently diseased, his servants estranged, without money or grain, filled with fear, and devoid of truth.

45.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधदुःखभाजम् । सदा विमुक्तं सुतभृत्यदारैः सुदीनवृत्तिं विभवैर्विमुक्तम्

ravīndujīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhaduḥkhabhājam | sadā vimuktaṃ sutabhṛtyadāraiḥ sudīnavṛttiṃ vibhavairvimuktam

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter in the 6th make a man share in sorrows of many kinds, always parted from sons, servants and wife, of very wretched livelihood, and stripped of riches.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records 'order in DF: 23a, 24b-d, 23b-d, 24' — the two verses are interleaved in D and F.
45.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीनाकृतिरिष्टतुष्टम् । प्रशान्तदर्पं विकृतस्वभावं रौद्रं नृशंसं प्रियवर्जितं च

ravīnduśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīnākṛtiriṣṭatuṣṭam | praśāntadarpaṃ vikṛtasvabhāvaṃ raudraṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ priyavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Venus in the 6th make a man of wretched form, content with what he wants; his pride quenched, of perverted nature, fierce, cruel, and bereft of those dear to him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25b दीनाकृतिरिष्टतुष्टम् is printed as one run. I take it as दीनाकृतिः + इष्टतुष्टम्, but the nominative sits oddly beside the accusative मनुष्यं of 25a; a reading दीनाकृतिं रिष्टतुष्टम् is possible and I have not chosen it. Pingree records 'दीर्घकृति° F' for 25b, so the first member is contested. 25d is प्रियवर्जितं: the single vertical before जि is the ि descender, not an ā.

रवीन्दुसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापं प्रियलोकहीनम् । सुनिष्ठुरं निष्ठुरपाणिपादं भयात्मकं गर्वितमातुरं च

ravīndusaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpaṃ priyalokahīnam | suniṣṭhuraṃ niṣṭhurapāṇipādaṃ bhayātmakaṃ garvitamāturaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and the Saura ⟨Saturn⟩ in the 6th make a man sinful and without people dear to him, very harsh, harsh in hand and foot, fearful by nature, puffed up, and ailing.

45.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीर्घायुषमिष्टसिद्धिम् । नानार्थभावं विजितारिपक्षं प्रभूतमित्रं रणकोविदं च

sūryārasaumyā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīrghāyuṣamiṣṭasiddhim | nānārthabhāvaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, placed in the 6th house ⟨ripu, the house of enemies⟩, make a man long-lived and successful in what he desires. He has wealth of many kinds ⟨nānārtha⟩, defeats the party of his enemies, has many friends, and is skilled in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The mark before the numeral २७ is a double daṇḍa whose left stroke is broken on this bitonal plate; it prints as something close to '।:'. I read it as ॥. Apparatus on the same page carries 27b and 27c, so the numeral 27 is certain.
45.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति शूरं बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । जितेन्द्रियं साधुसमागमोत्कं स्थिरस्वभावं बहुशोकहीनम्

sūryārajīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti śūraṃ bahuśāstraraktam | jitendriyaṃ sādhusamāgamotkaṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ bahuśokahīnam

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ in the 6th house make a man brave and devoted to many branches of learning ⟨śāstra⟩. He is master of his senses, eager for the company of the good, steady in nature, and free from much grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'साधुसमागमोत्कं' verified at 6x: मो + त्कं, i.e. °samāgama-utka, 'eager for'. Apparatus: 28b-29a om. L.

सूर्यारशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधसौख्ययुक्तम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुरतप्रगल्भं महाधनं नीतिविचक्षणं च

sūryāraśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhasaukhyayuktam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ suratapragalbhaṃ mahādhanaṃ nītivicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Venus in the 6th house make a man endowed with pleasures of many kinds. He is desired by women, bold in lovemaking ⟨surata⟩, very rich, and shrewd in policy ⟨nīti⟩.

45.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भूनाथमकुत्सिताङ्गम् । हस्त्यश्वकोशाढ्यमतिप्रगल्भं धर्मार्जने तत्परमानसं च

sūryārasaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhūnāthamakutsitāṅgam | hastyaśvakośāḍhyamatipragalbhaṃ dharmārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ in the 6th house make a man a lord of the earth ⟨a king⟩, with limbs free from blemish. He is rich in elephants, horses and treasure, very bold, and his mind is set on acquiring dharma ⟨religious merit⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in '°कुत्सिताङ्गम्' is a solid blot at 150 dpi. Re-rendered at 300 and 600 dpi: the letter is ङ्ग, giving akutsitāṅgam, which also closes the pāda at 11 syllables. Apparatus: 30a °सौम्या F; 30b कुर्वंति om. W; 30d सत्पर° I.
45.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कामात्मकमिष्टदोषम् । श्रद्धाविहीनं कुबलस्वभावं दयाविहीनं परवंचकं च

sūryajñajīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kāmātmakamiṣṭadoṣam | śraddhāvihīnaṃ kubalasvabhāvaṃ dayāvihīnaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter in the 6th house make a man given over to desire, one who takes pleasure in his own faults. He is without faith, feeble by nature ⟨kubala⟩, without pity, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS. (1) The printed text reads कुबल°; Pingree's apparatus on the same page reads '31c क्वल° cod.', i.e. every manuscript he used has क्वल°, which would leave the pāda a syllable short. So कुबल is his own emendation, and he prints it WITHOUT brackets — I looked for [ ] and ⟨ ⟩ at 5x and there are none. (2) 'इष्टदोषम्' could equally be construed 'in whom the fault lies in what he desires'; I render the commoner sense and flag it.
45.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधदोषभाजम् । सुनिष्ठुरं सत्यदयाविहीनं गतघृणं बुद्धिविवर्जितं च

sūryajñaśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhadoṣabhājam | suniṣṭhuraṃ satyadayāvihīnaṃ gataghṛṇaṃ buddhivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Venus in the 6th house make a man share in faults of many kinds. He is very harsh, devoid of truth and of pity, without shame ⟨gataghṛṇa, 'his scruple gone'⟩, and lacking intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b reads नानाविध°, not नानात्रिभ° — checked at 6x. Pingree's apparatus on this page stops at 31c, so verse 32 has no recorded variant; that is silence, not a missing verse. The verse is complete on the plate above the rule.
45.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भृत्यात्मजदारहीनम् । सदा कुकर्माश्रितमुग्ररूपं वाताधिकं वाक्यविलक्षणं च

sūryajñasaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhṛtyātmajadārahīnam | sadā kukarmāśritamugrarūpaṃ vātādhikaṃ vākyavilakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn in the 6th house make a man without servants, sons or wife. He is always given to evil deeds, fierce in appearance, has an excess of wind ⟨vāta, the wind-humour⟩, and is strange in his speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'कुकर्माश्रिनम्' is not a standard Sanskrit form and I want the next reader to check it. What I did: cropped the akṣara between श्रि and मु at 18x and set it beside a known न (from नरं, v34b) and known त's (from तडागकूपार्जनतत्परं, v35d) on the SAME page at the same scale. It matches न, not त. The likely intent is कुकर्माश्रितम् उग्ररूपं ('resorting to evil deeds, of fierce form'), which is what I have translated; a wrong sort न for त would explain the plate. The OCR sidecar drops the letter entirely ('कुकरमश्रिमुप्ररूपं'), which cannot be right because that leaves the pāda at 10 syllables instead of 11. I record what is printed and translate the sense. [2026-10-01: read on the 600 ppi master (Pingree vol. II PDF p.144) at about 3.0x and 6.0x native, the sort between श्रि and मु is damaged and carries only the headline, stem and mid-height bar that न and त share; it is not a clear न. The mūla now reads कुकर्माश्रितमुग्ररूपं on the lexicon, since °आश्रिनम् derives from no stem.]
45.34a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुलौल्यभाजम् । सुवर्णवस्त्राभरणं कुरूपं निस्त्रिंशचेष्टं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti sulaulyabhājam | suvarṇavastrābharaṇaṃ kurūpaṃ nistriṃśaceṣṭaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'he whom the immortals worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man deeply greedy. He has gold, garments and ornaments; he is ugly, pitiless in his conduct ⟨nistriṃśa⟩, and without judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '34d निस्तृंश° ABCORSW, निस्त्रंश° D, निस्तंश° F, निस्त्रंस° I' — every manuscript differs from the printed निस्त्रिंश°, so the printed form is Pingree's normalisation, again without brackets. The page also records 'order in S: 34-35, 33', i.e. manuscript S puts verse 33 after 35.
45.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदग्धचेष्टम् । गीतप्रियं भोगबहुप्रजाभं तडागकूपार्जनतत्परं च

sūryāmarejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidagdhaceṣṭam | gītapriyaṃ bhogabahuprajābhaṃ taḍāgakūpārjanatatparaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasutā, 'the Sun's son'; our mūla now reads this form for arkasunā⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man clever in his conduct. He loves song, is resplendent with enjoyments and many children, and is intent on the making of tanks and wells.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 35a PRINTS अर्कसुना, WITH न, WHERE 36a AND 51a PRINT अर्कसुता WITH त. I did not assume a misprint: I cropped 35a and 36a at 14x and stacked them — the two glyphs are different letters, and the OCR sidecar independently reads 'अर्कैसुना' at 35a and 'अर्कयुता' at 36a. So the न is on the plate. Sense and every parallel in the chapter require Saturn (arkasuta / arkasūnu / ravija), so I translate Saturn and record the printed form. Pingree gives no variant here. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. II PDF p.144, read by eye at about 2.7x native) confirms the press sets अर्कसुना at 35a and अर्कसुता at 36a. The mūla now reads सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता for सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुना, emended on the lexicon: अर्कसुना is no form of any stem, the chapter's scheme needs Saturn here, and the form stands on the same leaf at 36a and in 22 more verses of this chapter. The press's form is kept on the ledger.]
45.36a reading here is contested

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । प्रियंवदं शास्त्ररतं प्रगल्भं विद्याधिकं सत्यसमन्वितं च

sūryāsurejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | priyaṃvadaṃ śāstrarataṃ pragalbhaṃ vidyādhikaṃ satyasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'he whom the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man dear to the good. He speaks kindly, is devoted to the śāstras, is bold, abounds in learning, and is possessed of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing mark after the numeral is damaged: the plate shows '॥ ३६ ः।' — a colon-like pair of dots and a single stroke where the other verses print ॥. I read it as a broken double daṇḍa and write ॥, because on a 1-bit scan a thin stroke can be thresholded away; I did not see a second full stroke.
45.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्या रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधशोकभाजम् । विहीनसत्यं कुधिया समेतं परान्नपुष्टं परतर्ककं च

candrārasaumyā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhaśokabhājam | vihīnasatyaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ parānnapuṣṭaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Mercury in the 6th house make a man share in griefs of many kinds. He is devoid of truth, joined with bad understanding, fed on other people's food, and given to carping at others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE HARDEST READING IN THIS BATCH, and I am not certain of it. The plate prints, at 18x on both the 300 dpi grey render and the 600 dpi bitonal one, five akṣaras: प · र · त्य · र्क · कं — i.e. परत्यर्ककं. The middle letter really is त्य: I set it beside the त्य of सत्यार्थ° in 38b on the same page at the same scale and they are the same sort. THREE THINGS SAY IT IS NEVERTHELESS A WRONG SORT FOR त. (i) Metre: pāda d of an upajāti needs a light 7th syllable, and त्य makes the preceding र heavy; परतर्ककं scans perfectly, परत्यर्ककं does not. (ii) Pingree's apparatus for this very pāda reads '37d °तर्कुकं ADOR', so the manuscripts he cites have a °तर्क°/°तर्कुक° form. (iii) परत्यर्कक is not a Sanskrit word; परतर्कक ('one who carps at others') is well formed. I print what the plate prints and translate the sense of परतर्ककं. A second copy of Pingree vol. 2 should settle it. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. II PDF p.144, read by eye at about 3.0x native) confirms the press sets परत्यर्ककं, with the same त्य sort as सत्यार्थ° in 38b; the apparatus, read at about 2.75x native, sets '°तर्कुकं ADOR' with a plain त. The question this note left open is decided: the mūla now reads परतर्ककं for परत्यर्ककं, emended on the metre and the lexicon, and the press's form is kept on the ledger.]
45.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सत्यार्थविवर्जिताङ्गम् । प्रभूतवैराप्तमहाभिघातं निरस्तधैर्यं प्रभुताविहीनम्

candrārajīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti satyārthavivarjitāṅgam | prabhūtavairāptamahābhighātaṃ nirastadhairyaṃ prabhutāvihīnam

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter in the 6th house make a man whose whole person is bereft of truth and of substance. He has suffered great injury from abundant enmity, his courage is thrown away, and he has no authority.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in '°विवर्जिताङ्गम्' is inked solid; read ङ्ग at 6x, and the apparatus's neighbouring entries agree with the shape. Apparatus: '38b सख्या°—39b कुर्वंति in marg. O' — manuscript O carries that stretch in the margin; '38c °भिगातं F, °भिषानं L, °विषातं I' confirms the printed °भिघातं.
45.39a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीनं निजबन्धुहीनम् । नष्टस्वभावं विजितं स्ववर्गे निपीडिताङ्गं कफवातपित्तैः

candrāraśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīnaṃ nijabandhuhīnam | naṣṭasvabhāvaṃ vijitaṃ svavarge nipīḍitāṅgaṃ kaphavātapittaiḥ

The Moon, Mars and Venus in the 6th house make a man wretched and deprived of his own kin. His character is ruined, he is worsted among his own people, and his body is afflicted by phlegm, wind and bile ⟨kapha, vāta, pitta — the three humours⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus '39c नष्टस्वभृत्यं° D स्ववर्गं° O, स्वभृत्यं° FRS विजितारिवर्गं W' — the manuscripts diverge widely in this pāda; the printed नष्टस्वभावं विजितं स्ववर्गे is clear on the plate.

चन्द्रारसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नष्टात्मजमुग्रवैरम् । सुदूषिताङ्गं कृपणस्वभावं पराजितं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

candrārasaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti naṣṭātmajamugravairam | sudūṣitāṅgaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ parājitaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Saturn in the 6th house make a man who loses his children and has fierce enmities. His limbs are badly marred, he is miserly by nature, defeated, and turned away from the śāstras.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति स्वल्पायुषमुग्रतापम् । शास्त्रार्थहीनं परवादरक्तं नास्तिक्यमार्गानुरतं सदैव

candrajñajīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti svalpāyuṣamugratāpam | śāstrārthahīnaṃ paravādaraktaṃ nāstikyamārgānurataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter in the 6th house make a man short-lived and fiercely tormented. He does not know the meaning of the śāstras, he loves to speak against others, and he is always devoted to the path of unbelief ⟨nāstikya⟩.

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधरोगभाजम् । मन्दप्रभावं दयिताविहीनं सदा दरिद्रार्दितमानसं च

candrajñaśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidharogabhājam | mandaprabhāvaṃ dayitāvihīnaṃ sadā daridrārditamānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Venus in the 6th house make a man subject to diseases of many kinds. His influence is slight, he is without a beloved wife, and his mind is always tormented by poverty.

45.43a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दुःखार्दितचेष्टकामम् । परोपकारप्रविवर्जिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं निधनं सदैव

candrajñasaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti duḥkhārditaceṣṭakāmam | paropakārapravivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ nidhanaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the 6th house make a man whose efforts and desires are tormented by sorrow. His person is wholly without use to others, he is devoid of good qualities, and he is always destitute.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निधनं here I take as 'destitute' (for nirdhana); it can also mean 'destruction, death', which would give 'always headed for destruction'. Nothing on the plate decides between them. Apparatus for this verse: '43b °चेष्टि° DRS, °रेष्ट° F, °कामि BC, °कर्मि L 43c °तांतं S'.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निसर्गपापम् । प्रेष्यं प्रतापार्थयशोविहीनं नराधमं बान्धवदूषितं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti nisargapāpam | preṣyaṃ pratāpārthayaśovihīnaṃ narādhamaṃ bāndhavadūṣitaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house make a man wicked by his very nature. He is a servant, without majesty, wealth or fame, the lowest of men, and reviled by his own kinsmen.

45.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यारविजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रहीनम् । प्रभूतदुःखं सततं नृशंसं मायाविनं मानविवर्जितं च

candrāmarejyāravijā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti matiprahīnam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ satataṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ māyāvinaṃ mānavivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨ravija, 'the Sun's son'⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man wholly without judgement. He has abundant sorrow, is unceasingly cruel, full of deceit, and without honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '45b-46a om. L' — manuscript L drops from 45b to 46a.
45.46a reading here is contested

चन्द्रासुरेज्यारविजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रदुःखम् । विज्ञानविद्याविनयैर्विहीनं सुरौद्रकर्माणमपीडितं च

candrāsurejyāravijā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahupraduḥkham | vijñānavidyāvinayairvihīnaṃ suraudrakarmāṇamapīḍitaṃ ca

The Moon, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man of much sorrow. He is devoid of discernment, learning and modesty, his deeds are very terrible, and yet he is unafflicted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'अपीडितं' ('unafflicted') sits oddly beside the rest of the verse, which is wholly bad; I render it as printed rather than soften or invert it. Apparatus: '46b °प्रयुक्तं C' confirms the printed °प्रदुःखम् is the lemma; '46c °विनयै° B, °विनंमाषै° A'.
45.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति शूरं विजितारिपक्षम् । अक्षुद्रभावं प्रवणप्रधानं धर्मध्वजं जीवदयासमेतम्

bhaumajñajīvā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti śūraṃ vijitāripakṣam | akṣudrabhāvaṃ pravaṇapradhānaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ jīvadayāsametam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter in the 6th house make a man brave and a defeater of his enemies' party. He is of no mean disposition, foremost in devotion ⟨pravaṇa, 'bent towards'⟩, a banner of dharma, and full of compassion for living creatures.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus settles 47c for us: '47c प्रणव° DFLOR, प्रणतं S' — so the printed lemma really is प्रवण°, which four manuscripts have metathesised to प्रणव°. 'प्रवणप्रधानं' is hard to English; I take it as 'foremost among the devoted'.

भौमज्ञशुक्रा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं सुधिया समेतम् । हिरण्यमुक्ताफलरत्नभाजं सुभूमिशास्त्रार्थयुतं सदैव

bhaumajñaśukrā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti martyaṃ sudhiyā sametam | hiraṇyamuktāphalaratnabhājaṃ subhūmiśāstrārthayutaṃ sadaiva

Mars, Mercury and Venus in the 6th house make a mortal endowed with good understanding. He has gold, pearls and gems, and he always holds good land and the sense of the śāstras.

45.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा रिपुगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नानाविधभोगभाजम् । जितेन्द्रियं प्राप्तधनं सुरूपं स्वदाररक्तं परदूषकं च

bhaumajñasaurā ripugā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nānāvidhabhogabhājam | jitendriyaṃ prāptadhanaṃ surūpaṃ svadāraraktaṃ paradūṣakaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the 6th house make a man share in enjoyments of many kinds. He is master of his senses, has obtained wealth, is handsome, is attached to his own wife, and speaks ill of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '49d सुदार° D, स्वदीन° F, °दूषणं W, °दूतिकं F' — the manuscripts split over both halves of this pāda; the plate's स्वदाररक्तं परदूषकं is clear.
45.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुवाहनाढ्यम् । धनार्जने तत्परमानसं च प्रभूतमित्रं द्रविणान्वितं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti suvāhanāḍhyam | dhanārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca prabhūtamitraṃ draviṇānvitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house make a man rich in fine vehicles. His mind is set on gaining wealth; he has many friends and is possessed of riches.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in 'सुवाहनाढ्यम्' is a blot at 150 dpi; read ढ्य at 6x on the 300 dpi render, which also gives the pāda its 11th syllable.
45.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशीलभाजम् । जनानुरक्तं बहुशास्त्रभाजं नयप्रधानं बहुसंमतं च

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti suśīlabhājam | janānuraktaṃ bahuśāstrabhājaṃ nayapradhānaṃ bahusaṃmataṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man endowed with good conduct. He is loved by people, versed in many śāstras, foremost in statecraft ⟨naya⟩, and highly esteemed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '51b प्रसूते W 51d जनप्रधानं W' and, on the next entry, '52a = 51a in BDLW' — four manuscripts repeat 51a as 52a, which is the kind of copying error these near-identical verses invite.
45.52a reading here is contested

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयानुरक्तम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं परकार्यरक्तं शिष्टानुगं धर्मसमन्वितं च

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti dayānuraktam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ parakāryaraktaṃ śiṣṭānugaṃ dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man devoted to compassion. He is desired by women, busy in other people's affairs, a follower of the cultured ⟨śiṣṭa⟩, and possessed of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '52b-53a om. LW' and '52c om. O' — this verse is the worst attested on the page, though the plate itself is clean.
45.53a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजा रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरोगभाजम् । मातापितृभ्यां परिहीनमुग्रं पापोन्मुखं दोषसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti surogabhājam | mātāpitṛbhyāṃ parihīnamugraṃ pāponmukhaṃ doṣasamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house make a man subject to grievous disease. He is bereft of both mother and father, fierce, bent upon sin, and full of faults.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'सुरोगभाजम्' — सु- here is intensive ('grievous disease'), not 'good'. Apparatus: '53a = 54a in ABCIO' (five manuscripts repeat this pāda at 54a), '53a °मरेज्यार्कभृगुजा S', '53b नरं प्रकुर्वंति om. L', '53c परहीन° FIRS'.
45.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितैर्विहीनम् । युद्धात्मकं कृष्णतनुं कुचैलं चारित्रहीनं नयदूषकं च

saumyāmarejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti hitairvihīnam | yuddhātmakaṃ kṛṣṇatanuṃ kucailaṃ cāritrahīnaṃ nayadūṣakaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "worshipped by the immortals"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "son of the Sun"⟩ standing in the 6th house ⟨ripu, the house of enemies⟩ make a man destitute of well-wishers. He is warlike, black-bodied, meanly clothed, without good conduct, and one who corrupts sound policy ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '54c व्यद्धा° F, यद्धा° S' and '54d °दूषतं F, °रूपकं W'. The variants at 54c are for युद्धा° and confirm the reading.
45.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दरिद्रताढ्यम् । गतप्रतापं विभवैर्विहीनं पराङ्मुखं शास्त्रगुरुद्विजानाम्

saumyāsurejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti daridratāḍhyam | gatapratāpaṃ vibhavairvihīnaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ śāstragurudvijānām

Mercury, Venus ⟨asurejya, "worshipped by the asuras"⟩ and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man rich in poverty. His majesty is gone, he is stripped of wealth, and he turns his face away from the śāstras, from teachers and from brahmins ⟨dvija, "twice-born"⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The whole verse is omitted in manuscript D ('55 om. D') — a manuscript loss, not a gap in the printing. 55b's final cluster ढ्य was checked at 9x: दरिद्रताढ्यम्, not °ताद्ध्यम्.
45.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनगात्रम् । दीक्षाविहीनं नतिवित्तहीनं सदातुरं साधुपराङ्मुखं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnagātram | dīkṣāvihīnaṃ nativittahīnaṃ sadāturaṃ sādhuparāṅmukhaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man defective in body. He is without religious consecration ⟨dīkṣā⟩, without deference and without money, always ill, and turned away from good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST verse of the three-planet group; the unnumbered divider एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥ follows it. 56c 'नतिवित्तहीनं' is confirmed by the apparatus, which records that D omits the word and that F substitutes 55c's विभवैर्विहीनं for it.
45.57a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सदाभितप्तम् । व्यर्थश्रमं रोगभयैः समेतं कुरूपनेत्रं कुमतिं सदैव

ravīndubhaumendusutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti sadābhitaptam | vyarthaśramaṃ rogabhayaiḥ sametaṃ kurūpanetraṃ kumatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Mercury ⟨indusuta, "son of the Moon"⟩ standing in the 6th house make a man always scorched with pain. His labour is wasted, he is beset by fears of disease, his eyes are ugly, and he is always of bad judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the FIRST verse of the four-planet group, and the first four-planet combination in order (Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury). इन्दुसुत here is Mercury, the son of the Moon — not Saturn.
45.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुस्थूलदन्तांह्रिगुदाभिनाशं निर्लज्जमाशङ्कितमेव नित्यम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | susthūladantāṃhrigudābhināśaṃ nirlajjamāśaṅkitameva nityam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the immortals worship"⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a mortal marked by the destruction of his thick teeth, his feet and his anus. He is shameless and forever apprehensive.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 58c IS THE HARDEST READING IN THIS BATCH AND I PRINT WHAT THE PLATE PRINTS, WHICH IS NOT A WORD. The plate reads सुस्थूलदतांह्रि° — a plain द followed by a plain तां. I measured it rather than judged it by eye: at native 600 dpi the akṣara before ह्रि is a त-body 44 px wide plus a 10 px ā-mātrā, and a known त on the same page (58a जिता) is also 44 px, while the न्त conjunct of प्रकुर्वन्ति on the same page measures 67 px. There is exactly ONE anusvāra between स्थू and शं, and it sits over that ā-mātrā (600 dpi x 1298-1308), so it belongs to तां and not to a दं. I scanned the whole mark-band on the 300 dpi grey render down to grey 250 and found no second dot. SENSE AND THE APPARATUS BOTH WANT दन्तां° ('tooth'): Pingree cites six manuscripts here and every one of them reads दंतां° or दंतं° (°दंतांद्रि° C, °दंतांह्र° B, °दंतंह्र° DR, °दंतंह° F, °दंतंहन्° S, °दंताद्र° LW), and DFRS read °गुदाक्षि° for °गुदाभि°, which fixes गुद ('anus') in the text. Across the 43 chapters of this same edition already in our corpus, Pingree sets the conjunct न्त 684 times and anusvāra+त 5 times, and दंत appears 0 times — so his text would have been दन्तां°, needing the conjunct that is not on this plate. I therefore read the printing as having dropped the न्, translate the sense (दन्त = teeth), and leave the correction to an editor with a second exemplar. The 1-bit scan cannot rule out a mark thresholded away before any render, but a whole न्त conjunct is far too large a shape to vanish that way. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (Pingree vol. II PDF p.148) at about 6x native and no न् half-form stands between द and त, so the press sets सुस्थूलदतांह्रि°. The correction this note left open is made on the metre, with the manuscripts of Pingree's apparatus (all दंत°) as the witness; the mūla now reads सुस्थूलदन्तांह्रि°.]
45.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरूपकेशं श्रुतशास्त्रहीनं बह्वामिषं निष्ठुरवाक्यमुग्रम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | virūpakeśaṃ śrutaśāstrahīnaṃ bahvāmiṣaṃ niṣṭhuravākyamugram

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the asuras worship"⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a mortal with misshapen hair. He has not heard the śāstras, he eats much meat ⟨āmiṣa⟩, his words are harsh, and he is fierce.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 59d 'बह्वामिषं' — the ह्वा is inked solid at 150 dpi and was read at 600 dpi; the apparatus variants बह्वासिनं L, बह्वादिनं W, बह्वानिरं DFRS all keep बह्वा° and so confirm it.
45.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति क्षताङ्गमार्तम् । तेजोविहीनं परवंचनोक्तं सुवक्त्रवाचं वनिताजितं च

ravīndubhaumārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṣatāṅgamārtam | tejovihīnaṃ paravaṃcanoktaṃ suvaktravācaṃ vanitājitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man wounded in body and afflicted. He has no lustre, he is spoken of as a cheat of others, his face and his speech are pleasant, and women rule him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 60d 'सुवक्त्रवाचं' is uncertain in sense though not in the ink: it can be 'of fair face and speech' (सु-वक्त्र + वाच्) or 'of well-spoken mouth'. The apparatus records DFRS reading सुविक्लिववाचा here and A omitting वनिताजितं च, so the pāda was already unstable in the manuscripts.
45.61a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लीबं शठं बुद्धिविवर्जिताङ्गं सुकातरं सर्वजनाभिभूतम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | klībaṃ śaṭhaṃ buddhivivarjitāṅgaṃ sukātaraṃ sarvajanābhibhūtam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the 6th house produce a mortal who is impotent ⟨klība⟩ and a cheat. His very frame is void of intelligence, he is very timid, and everyone overpowers him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 61c शठं is confirmed by the apparatus, which lists पठं B, षटं I, पटुं LW, व्याठं A as variants of it.
45.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रजोविकारैर्विविधैः समेतं परान्नरक्तं लघुसौहृदं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | rajovikārairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ parānnaraktaṃ laghusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal beset with varied disorders of rajas ⟨rajas, the passionate quality⟩. He is fond of other people's food, and his friendship is slight.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 62c 'रजोविकारैः' admits two constructions and I have not chosen between them in the Hindi: disorders of the rajas guṇa (passion), or bodily disorders of rajas in the sense of dust/discharge. The apparatus shows the word itself was unstable (रजोधिकोर° D, रजोविकोर° F, रजोविकारै° S).
45.63a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुकर्मरक्तम् । मिथ्यानुरक्तं कृपणस्वभावं विपन्नशीलं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti kukarmaraktam | mithyānuraktaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ vipannaśīlaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man given to evil deeds. He is attached to falsehood, miserly by nature, ruined in conduct, and without judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '63c पापानुरक्तं L' — L reads 'attached to sin' where the text reads 'attached to falsehood'.
45.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । यशोविहीनं परदाररक्तं सुनिर्घृणं वंचनतत्परं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | yaśovihīnaṃ paradāraraktaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ vaṃcanatatparaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal without fame. He is attached to other men's wives, quite without pity, and intent on deceit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing daṇḍa pair after ६४ is BROKEN on the plate — at 600 dpi only a dot and a part-stroke survive where the other verses show a clean ॥. I print ॥ because the opening ॥ is clean and every neighbouring verse closes with ॥; the damage is to the ink, not to the numbering. 64d 'सुनिर्घृणं' is confirmed by the apparatus variant सनिर्घृणं FL.
45.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कृशाङ्गकं च । मूर्खानुरक्तं वधबन्धभाजं विहीनवृत्तिं सुतरां नृशंसम्

ravīndujīvārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṛśāṅgakaṃ ca | mūrkhānuraktaṃ vadhabandhabhājaṃ vihīnavṛttiṃ sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man thin of limb. He is attached to fools, subject to beating and imprisonment, without a livelihood, and exceedingly cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing daṇḍa pair after ६५ is broken on the plate in the same way as verse 64's; I print ॥. 65b's ङ्ग is a solid ink mass at 150 dpi, resolved at 600 dpi and corroborated by the apparatus variant कुशांककं F.
45.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुकर्महृष्टम् । पराङ्मुखं देवगुरुद्विजानां पराभिभूतं कठिनात्मकं च

ravīnduśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti kukarmahṛṣṭam | parāṅmukhaṃ devagurudvijānāṃ parābhibhūtaṃ kaṭhinātmakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man who delights in evil deeds. He turns his face from the gods, from teachers and from brahmins, others overpower him, and he is hard in himself.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '66b °दृष्टं ABCIS, °दुष्टं FLW' — the manuscripts split between 'seen in evil deeds' and 'corrupted by evil deeds' where the printed text has हृष्टं, 'delighted'. This is the last of the ten Sun-and-Moon combinations (verses 57-66).
45.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतारिपक्षम् । शूरं प्रगल्भं नृपपूजिताङ्घ्रिं गुणप्रियं सत्यधिया समेतम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti hatāripakṣam | śūraṃ pragalbhaṃ nṛpapūjitāṅghriṃ guṇapriyaṃ satyadhiyā sametam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the 6th house make a man whose enemy's party is destroyed. He is brave, bold in speech ⟨pragalbha⟩, one whose feet kings honour, fond of merit, and possessed of a truthful mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: First of the ten Sun-without-Moon combinations (verses 67-76). 67c's final cluster °ताङ्घ्रिं is inked solid; I read it from the shape plus the formula used throughout these chapters, and the apparatus variant °पूजितास्यं W confirms that the text has a °पूजिता° compound there.
45.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृपाधिकं कल्पतरुं प्रगल्भं शौचान्वितं प्रीतिकरं द्विजानाम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛpādhikaṃ kalpataruṃ pragalbhaṃ śaucānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ dvijānām

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal abounding in compassion. He is a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru, the tree that grants every wish⟩, bold in speech, endowed with purity, and dear to brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '68b-70a om. S' — manuscript S loses two and a half verses here, and '68c °तनुं ABFILORW' shows seven manuscripts reading तनुं ('body') where the printed text has तरुं ('tree').
45.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । शूरं महाविज्ञतमं सुरूपं प्रसन्नचित्तं जनवल्लभं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | śūraṃ mahāvijñatamaṃ surūpaṃ prasannacittaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man desired by the good. He is brave, most greatly learned, handsome, clear in mind, and beloved of people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 69b READ WRONG AT 150 dpi AND CORRECTED AT 600 dpi. The down-rendered plate shows what looks like सताममीष्टम्; at 600 dpi the fourth akṣara is unmistakably भी, matching the भ of जनवल्लभं on the same verse's fourth line. The reading is सतामभीष्टम् (सताम् + अभीष्टम्).

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृषिप्रधानं नियमेन युक्तं श्रद्धासमेतं नृपसंमतं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛṣipradhānaṃ niyamena yuktaṃ śraddhāsametaṃ nṛpasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal whose chief work is agriculture ⟨kṛṣi⟩. He keeps his religious observance ⟨niyama⟩, he has faith, and the king approves of him.

45.71a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुतास्तु नित्यं रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धूर्तस्वभावं प्रियधूर्तवर्गं बहुप्रभाकीर्तिसमन्वितं च

sūryārajīvārkasutāstu nityaṃ ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dhūrtasvabhāvaṃ priyadhūrtavargaṃ bahuprabhākīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

When the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn stand always in the 6th house they produce a mortal of cheating nature. The company of cheats is dear to him, and he is possessed of much splendour and fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 71a ends °सुतास्तु नित्यं: the visarga of °सुताः becomes स् before तु. This is the only verse in the batch whose a-pāda carries नित्यं instead of the house-word, so रिपुस्थिताः in pāda b does the work of both. Apparatus: '71b संजनयन्ति मर्त्यं om. CD'.
45.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदग्धभाजम् । विदग्धगोष्ठीनिरतं यशस्यं सुसंमतं धर्मपरं सदैव

sūryāraśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidagdhabhājam | vidagdhagoṣṭhīnirataṃ yaśasyaṃ susaṃmataṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man who keeps the company of the accomplished ⟨vidagdha, "cultivated, clever"⟩. He delights in the gatherings of the accomplished, he is worthy of fame, well esteemed, and always devoted to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '72b विदग्धभाजं om. A', '72c °गोष्ठी° CDIO, °गोष्ठा° ABLW', '72d सुसंमतपरं सदैव भावं W, सत्यपरं L'.
45.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रधानबुद्धिं जितशत्रुपक्षं सुरूपदेहं सुभगं मनोज्ञम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pradhānabuddhiṃ jitaśatrupakṣaṃ surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ manojñam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, "the knower"⟩, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal of foremost intellect. He conquers the enemy's party, his body is well formed, he is fortunate, and he is pleasing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 73a READ WRONG AT 150 dpi AND CORRECTED AT 600 dpi: the repha of र्य made it look like सूर्येज्ञ°; at 10x it is plainly सूर्यज्ञ°, i.e. सूर्य + ज्ञ (Mercury). Apparatus: '73a जितांगा-74a °जीवार्कसु° om. B' — manuscript B loses this passage, which is why Pingree's entry names a verse (74a) that stands on the next page.
45.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुशुद्धभावम् । विद्याविनीतं स्तुतिकीर्तिजं च प्रभूतवाहान्वितमोजसाढ्यम्

sūryajñajīvārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti suśuddhabhāvam | vidyāvinītaṃ stutikīrtijaṃ ca prabhūtavāhānvitamojasāḍhyam

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man of very pure disposition. He is disciplined by learning, born of praise and fame, possessed of many vehicles, and rich in vigour ⟨ojas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE CLOSING MARK IS A SINGLE DAṆḌA AND I HAVE PRINTED IT AS PRINTED: '॥ ७४ ।'. This is not damage — at 600 dpi the opening ॥ is a clean pair and the closing । is one clean full-height stroke, so it is a wrong sort, not lost ink. Every other verse in the batch closes with ॥. Apparatus: '74b °भाजं CD', '74c °विहीनं BCDILW, °कीर्तितं च I, °कीर्तिभाजं S', '74d °वातान्वित° F' — the last confirms the text's °वाहान्वित°.
45.75a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थभाजम् । प्रभूतभोगान्वितमिष्टसाधुं विद्यार्जने तत्परमानसं च

sūryajñaśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthabhājam | prabhūtabhogānvitamiṣṭasādhuṃ vidyārjane tatparamānasaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make a man who obtains sons and wealth. He has abundant enjoyments, he is a good man whom people want, and his mind is bent on acquiring learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '75a = 74a in D' — D repeats the previous verse's first pāda here, the same kind of copying slip these near-identical verses invite throughout the chapter.
45.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रगल्भविद्यं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं सुसंपदं नीतिसमन्वितं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pragalbhavidyaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ susaṃpadaṃ nītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, "born of Bhṛgu"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, "son of the Sun"⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a mortal bold in learning. He is desired among women, of good fortune, and endowed with sound policy ⟨nīti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 76c READ WRONG AT 150 dpi AND CORRECTED AT 600 dpi: it looks like प्रमदास्त्रमीष्टं and is प्रमदास्वभीष्टं — प्रमदासु ('among women') + अभीष्टं, the u+a sandhi giving स्व. The apparatus quotes F as reading 'च महास्व°' in this pāda, which keeps the स्व and supports the reading. This is the LAST of the ten Sun-without-Moon combinations. Apparatus also records a transposition: 'order in FRS: 76a-b, 77c-d, 77a-b, 76c-d'.
45.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रज्ञाधिकं कल्पतरुं समर्थं महाप्रभावं भयवर्जितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prajñādhikaṃ kalpataruṃ samarthaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨candra⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter standing in the 6th house produce a mortal abounding in wisdom ⟨prajñā⟩. He is a wishing-tree, capable, of great power, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: FIRST of the ten Moon-without-Sun combinations (verses 77-86). The first word changes from सूर्य° to चन्द्र° exactly here, which is the combinatorial order predicting it.
45.78a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विहीनकोशं विकलाङ्गभाजं जनप्रमुक्तं तरलं पटुं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vihīnakośaṃ vikalāṅgabhājaṃ janapramuktaṃ taralaṃ paṭuṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a mortal without a treasury. His limbs are defective, people abandon him, he is unsteady, and he is quick.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 78d पटुं is confirmed by the apparatus, which lists पुटं BDI and पटं ACFLOR as variants of it. This is the last verse on my last page; verse 79 begins on PDF 153.

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रुजार्तदेहम् । विदेशसेवानिरतं कुबुद्धिं कदर्यताढ्यं सुकृशाङ्गकं च

candrārasaumyārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti rujārtadeham | videśasevānirataṃ kubuddhiṃ kadaryatāḍhyaṃ sukṛśāṅgakaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-sutā, 'the Sun's offspring'⟩ standing in the ripu house ⟨the 6th⟩ make the man one whose body is worn by disease. They make him bound to service in a foreign land, of bad judgement, full of miserliness, and very lean of limb.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दयाविहीनं पिशुनस्वभावं सुनिर्दयं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dayāvihīnaṃ piśunasvabhāvaṃ sunirdayaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asura-pūjita, 'honoured by the asuras'⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a man without compassion. He is a slanderer by nature, utterly merciless, and turned away from the śāstras ⟨the sacred sciences⟩.

45.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दरिद्रनाढ्यम् । भाग्यैर्विहीनं नियतारिभूतं प्रचण्डरूपं चलमातुरं च

candrārajīvārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti daridranāḍhyam | bhāgyairvihīnaṃ niyatāribhūtaṃ pracaṇḍarūpaṃ calamāturaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man poor and not wealthy. He is without good fortune, permanently set among enemies ⟨niyata-ari-bhūta⟩, fierce in appearance, unsteady, and sick.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नियतारिभूतं may instead mean 'who has himself become a settled enemy (to others)'. Both readings are grammatical; the plate gives no help.

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनसत्यम् । पित्ताधिकं कुत्सितसङ्गयुक्तं सुनिर्दयं निष्ठुरमानसं च

candrāraśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnasatyam | pittādhikaṃ kutsitasaṅgayuktaṃ sunirdayaṃ niṣṭhuramānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man devoid of truth. He has an excess of pitta ⟨the bile humour⟩, keeps despicable company, is utterly merciless, and harsh in mind.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वल्पायुषं क्लेशकदर्थिताङ्गं गतघृणं पापमतिं सदैव

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | svalpāyuṣaṃ kleśakadarthitāṅgaṃ gataghṛṇaṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a man of very short life. His body is worn down by suffering, he has lost all pity, and his mind is always set on sin.

45.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कृतप्रभावम् । निष्ठानुरक्तं कृतकस्वभावं मायाविनं द्वेषपरं गुरूणाम्

candrajñajīvārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti kṛtaprabhāvam | niṣṭhānuraktaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ māyāvinaṃ dveṣaparaṃ gurūṇām

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man one who has built up influence. He is devoted to steadfast practice ⟨niṣṭhā⟩, artificial in disposition, full of deceit, and bent on hating his elders ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निष्ठानुरक्तं is ambiguous: निष्ठा can mean 'firm devotion' or 'the end, death'. I take the first. Pingree's apparatus records F reading कृतस्व° for कृतप्रभावम्.

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति पराश्रितं च । खलस्वभावं वनिताविमुक्तं सुनिष्ठुरं पापमतिं सदैव

candrajñaśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti parāśritaṃ ca | khalasvabhāvaṃ vanitāvimuktaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man dependent on others. He is wicked by nature, abandoned by women, very harsh, and always of sinful mind.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । द्वेष्यं नृशंसं सुतदारहीनं नीचाश्रयं कामनिपीडिताङ्गम्

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dveṣyaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ sutadārahīnaṃ nīcāśrayaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgam

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'worshipped by the gods'⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛgu-ja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a man who is hated. He is cruel, without sons or wife, dependent on low people, and his body is tormented by lust.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विलासबुद्धिं नयनाभिरामं नृपप्रियं गर्वविवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vilāsabuddhiṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ garvavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a man whose mind is set on pleasure. He is delightful to the eye, dear to the king, and free of pride.

45.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थयुक्तम् । नानार्थयुक्तं सुगुणैः समेतं विदग्धवाक्यं प्रियदर्शनं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthayuktam | nānārthayuktaṃ suguṇaiḥ sametaṃ vidagdhavākyaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man rich in sons and wealth. He is possessed of many kinds of property, endowed with good qualities, clever in speech, and pleasant to look at.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नानार्थयुक्तं may equally mean 'engaged in many undertakings'; अर्थ carries both senses.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हुताशभक्तम् । यज्ञव्रताराधनतत्परं च प्रभूततीर्थार्जितभूरिधर्मम्

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti hutāśabhaktam | yajñavratārādhanatatparaṃ ca prabhūtatīrthārjitabhūridharmam

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house make the man a devotee of Fire ⟨hutāśa, the fire-god⟩. He is intent on sacrifices, vows and worship, and has gathered abundant merit by many pilgrimages ⟨tīrtha⟩.

45.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । शौर्यान्वितं वेदविदां वरिष्ठं प्रभूतयज्ञार्जितभूरिकीर्तिम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śauryānvitaṃ vedavidāṃ variṣṭhaṃ prabhūtayajñārjitabhūrikīrtim

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man endowed with valour. He is the foremost among those who know the Veda, and he has won great fame by many sacrifices.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records D reading सूर्यान्वितं ('endowed with the Sun') for शौर्यान्वितं.
45.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुदानवृत्तिं मलिनस्वभावं प्रपंचशीलं वनितार्जितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kudānavṛttiṃ malinasvabhāvaṃ prapaṃcaśīlaṃ vanitārjitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man who lives by improper giving ⟨ku-dāna⟩. He is foul in nature, given to deception ⟨prapañca⟩, and maintained by what women earn.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वनितार्जितं literally 'earned by women'. It can also be read 'won over by women'. RS read सुदीनवृत्तिं ('living most wretchedly') for कुदानवृत्तिं.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरूपदेहं विनयेन हीनं पराभिभूतं परवंचकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | virūpadehaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, 'to be honoured by Indra'⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a man ugly of body. He is without good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩, is overpowered by others, and cheats others.

45.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता रिपुस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्रकोपम् । पैशुन्यचौर्यप्रवरं कृतघ्नं प्रद्वेषरक्तं बहुदुःखिताङ्गम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitā ripusthā naraṃ prakurvanti bahuprakopam | paiśunyacauryapravaraṃ kṛtaghnaṃ pradveṣaraktaṃ bahuduḥkhitāṅgam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ standing in the 6th house make the man very prone to rage. He is foremost in slander and theft, ungrateful, addicted to hatred, and much afflicted in body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints बहुदुखिताङ्गम् without a visarga; the akṣaras दु and खि touch, so there is no room for a lost mark. The metre (upendravajrā) wants a heavy 8th syllable, i.e. बहुदुःखिताङ्गम्. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बहुदुःखिताङ्गम्; this sentence names बहुदुखिताङ्गम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुकर्मसेवार्तियुतं हतस्वं नेत्रांघ्रिवक्त्रार्तियुतं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kukarmasevārtiyutaṃ hatasvaṃ netrāṃghrivaktrārtiyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśa-putra, 'son of the lord of day'⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a man beset by the misery of serving evil work. His wealth is destroyed, and he always suffers pain in eye, foot and mouth.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । शिरोर्तिदाघज्वरपीडिताङ्गं विवेकहीनं नितरां विरूपम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śirortidāghajvarapīḍitāṅgaṃ vivekahīnaṃ nitarāṃ virūpam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya, 'honoured by the immortals'⟩ and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a man whose body is tormented by headache, burning ⟨dāgha⟩ and fever. He is without discernment and exceedingly ugly.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुह्याङ्गरोगार्दितमिष्टचौर्यं पराङ्मुखं साधुसमागमस्य

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | guhyāṅgarogārditamiṣṭacauryaṃ parāṅmukhaṃ sādhusamāgamasya

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ standing in the 6th house produce a man tormented by disease of the private parts. Theft is sweet to him, and he turns his face away from the company of the good.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सौन्दर्यहीनं जडतासमेतं विवेकविद्यारहितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | saundaryahīnaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ vivekavidyārahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man without beauty. He is joined to dullness, and always devoid of discernment and learning.

45.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोविहीनं कपटस्वभावं विहीनकोशं कुकृतानुरक्तम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tejovihīnaṃ kapaṭasvabhāvaṃ vihīnakośaṃ kukṛtānuraktam

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a man without lustre. He is deceitful by nature, has no treasury ⟨kośa⟩, and is attached to evil deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: DF read कुलतानुरक्तं for कुकृतानुरक्तम्. The plate is clear: कु + कृ + ता + नु + र + क्तम्.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुचैलमाधिप्रचुरं क्षताङ्गं सत्येन हीनं विकलं सुदीनम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kucailamādhipracuraṃ kṣatāṅgaṃ satyena hīnaṃ vikalaṃ sudīnam

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man in shabby clothes ⟨ku-caila⟩. He is full of mental anguish ⟨ādhi⟩, his limbs are wounded, he is devoid of truth, crippled, and very wretched.

45.100a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुनिष्ठुरं पापमतिं नृशंसं जनातिगं हानियुतं सदैव

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suniṣṭhuraṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ janātigaṃ hāniyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man who is very harsh. He is of sinful mind, cruel, one who oversteps other people ⟨jana-atiga⟩, and always beset by loss.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जनातिगं is ambiguous: 'who goes beyond people' (overbearing) or 'who avoids people'. L reads नानातिगं.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुतार्थहीनं नियमैर्विहीनं विनिर्जितं नीचजनेन नित्यम्

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sutārthahīnaṃ niyamairvihīnaṃ vinirjitaṃ nīcajanena nityam

The Sun, Moon, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man without sons and without wealth. He keeps no religious restraints ⟨niyama⟩, and he is constantly beaten down by low people.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गतघृणं स्वल्पधनं कुपुत्रं व्यथान्वितं रोगकदर्थिताङ्गम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gataghṛṇaṃ svalpadhanaṃ kuputraṃ vyathānvitaṃ rogakadarthitāṅgam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus standing in the 6th house produce a man who has lost all pity. He has little wealth, bad sons, is filled with pain, and his body is worn down by disease.

45.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतलज्जं घृणया विहीनं नीचानुरक्तं विकृतानुकारम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyapetalajjaṃ ghṛṇayā vihīnaṃ nīcānuraktaṃ vikṛtānukāram

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man who has cast off shame. He is without compassion, attached to low people, and imitates what is deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PRINTED AS SET: pāda b reads रिपुस्थिनाः, not रिपुस्थिताः. Checked at 20x against the same formula in 102b and 104b on the same plate and against a known न in 102c (धनं): the sort is न, not a worn त. Every other occurrence of the formula in adhyāya 45 reads रिपुस्थिताः, so this is a misprint (wrong sort) in Pingree 1976. Recorded diplomatically; the sense requires रिपुस्थिताः. Also: विकृतानुकारम् may mean 'a mimic of the grotesque' (a buffoon) or simply 'of perverse behaviour'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रिपुस्थिताः; this sentence names रिपुस्थिनाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षतप्रदग्धं गतशौचसत्यं शीलेन हीनं विकृतप्रधानम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣatapradagdhaṃ gataśaucasatyaṃ śīlena hīnaṃ vikṛtapradhānam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn standing in the 6th house produce a man wounded and badly burnt. He has lost purity ⟨śauca⟩ and truth, is without good conduct ⟨śīla⟩, and perversity is his chief trait.

45.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरक्तपौरं विगताभिमानं मूर्खं विधर्मानुरतं कुशीलम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viraktapauraṃ vigatābhimānaṃ mūrkhaṃ vidharmānurataṃ kuśīlam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, "whom the asuras worship"⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩, standing in the enemy house ⟨ripu — the 6th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man from whom his townsfolk are estranged, whose self-regard is gone, who is a fool, who is devoted to what is against dharma ⟨vidharma⟩, and who is of bad conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विरक्तपौरं can be read two ways and I could not settle it from the verse alone: (a) bahuvrīhi, 'one whose townsfolk (paura) are disaffected from him', which is what I have rendered; (b) 'one who is himself indifferent to the townsfolk'. Nothing in the pāda decides it.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । भृत्यव्यपेतं परदारलुब्धं भयान्वितं दीनतमं नृशंसम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bhṛtyavyapetaṃ paradāralubdhaṃ bhayānvitaṃ dīnatamaṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, "the knowing one"⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man deserted by his servants ⟨bhṛtya⟩, greedy for other men's wives, filled with fear, utterly wretched, and cruel ⟨nṛśaṁsa⟩.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ओजोविहीनं मलिनस्वभावं कामानुरागं गुणवर्जितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ojovihīnaṃ malinasvabhāvaṃ kāmānurāgaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, "whom the immortals worship"⟩ and Venus, standing in the 6th house, produce a man without vigour ⟨ojas⟩, of a foul disposition, passionately attached to sensual pleasure ⟨kāma⟩, and devoid of good qualities.

45.108a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुमूत्रकृच्छ्रार्दितकायमार्तं श्रिया विहीनं नितरां जराढ्यम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sumūtrakṛcchrārditakāyamārtaṃ śriyā vihīnaṃ nitarāṃ jarāḍhyam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man whose body is tormented by severe strangury ⟨mūtrakṛcchra, painful and obstructed urination⟩ and who is in distress, bereft of prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, and exceedingly full of the marks of age ⟨jarā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The compound in pāda c reads सुमूत्रकृच्छ्रार्दितकायमार्तं on the plate — I re-cropped it at 16x and the sequence सु-मू-त्र-कृ-च्छ्रा-र्दि-त-का-य-मा-र्तं is unambiguous. I parse it as sumūtrakṛcchra-ārdita-kāyam + ārtaṃ (final म् before a vowel, printed joined). Pingree's apparatus cites a variant at 108c which I read as सुसूत्र° BW, सुम्नल° S — the two variant words are set small and I am not certain of either; the constituted text itself is certain.
45.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नवार्तमत्यद्भुतवातभाजं सदा कृतघ्नं नियमैर्विहीनम्

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | navārtamatyadbhutavātabhājaṃ sadā kṛtaghnaṃ niyamairvihīnam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man freshly afflicted ⟨nava-ārta⟩, subject to most extraordinary disorders of wind ⟨vāta, the wind humour of āyurveda⟩, always ungrateful, and without religious observances ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in pāda c is a tight vertical stack. I read अत्यद्भुत (ati + adbhuta, 'most extraordinary'); the alternative shape अत्यङ्घुत is not a Sanskrit word, and the metre does not decide between them (both scan G G L L). Read at 24x; the stacked द् above भ with the u-mātrā is what the plate shows.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । जनैर्विमुक्तं परदाररक्तं पापप्रसक्तं परदेशरक्तम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | janairvimuktaṃ paradāraraktaṃ pāpaprasaktaṃ paradeśaraktam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man abandoned by people, enamoured of other men's wives, addicted to sin, and attached to foreign lands ⟨paradeśa⟩.

45.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतशत्रुं सुतदारहीनं धनप्रयुक्तं जडतासमेतम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtaśatruṃ sutadārahīnaṃ dhanaprayuktaṃ jaḍatāsametam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man with many enemies, without sons or wife, given over to money, and possessed of dullness of mind ⟨jaḍatā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धनप्रयुक्तं is literally 'applied to / employed in wealth'. I render 'given over to money'. It could also mean 'put to work by money', i.e. hired, or 'employed in money-lending'. The pāda gives no context to settle it.
45.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतार्थपुत्रादिविवर्जिताङ्गं विद्याविहीनं परवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutārthaputrādivivarjitāṅgaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ paravarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man whose person ⟨aṅga, 'body, self'⟩ is stripped of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩, of wealth, of sons and the rest, who is without education ⟨vidyā⟩, and who is forsaken by others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two uncertainties. (1) The final conjunct of pāda c is a tight stack; I read ङ्ग, giving °विवर्जिताङ्गं (aṅga). Metre confirms the length (Upendravajrā, L G L G G L L G L G G, scans exactly), and Pingree's apparatus cites 'वर्जितं च F' as the variant for this spot, which only makes sense against a text that does NOT read वर्जितं च here. I could not fully exclude ङ्घ. (2) परवर्जितं: 'forsaken by others' (para = others) is what I give; it could also be read 'devoid of the highest' (para = supreme).

सूर्येन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभग्नहस्ताङ्घ्रियुगं कुकार्यं विभीषणं शत्रुपराजितं च

sūryendubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhagnahastāṅghriyugaṃ kukāryaṃ vibhīṣaṇaṃ śatruparājitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, "whom the gods worship"⟩ and Venus, standing in the 6th house, produce a man whose two pairs — hands and feet ⟨aṅghri⟩ — are broken, who does evil deeds, who is terrifying to look upon, and who is defeated by his enemies.

सूर्येन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुव्यथं पानपरं गताशं विहीनवस्त्राभरणं सदैव

sūryendubhaumajñasurejyasaurā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuvyathaṃ pānaparaṃ gatāśaṃ vihīnavastrābharaṇaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the 6th house, produce a man of many pains, given to drink ⟨pāna⟩, whose hope is gone, and always without clothes or ornaments.

45.115a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा रिपुस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभाविहीनं कृतकस्वभावं विवर्जिताङ्गं नियमेन हीनम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā ripusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhāvihīnaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ vivarjitāṅgaṃ niyamena hīnam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, "the white one"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, "the Sun's son"⟩, standing in the 6th house, produce a man without lustre ⟨prabhā⟩, of a counterfeit nature ⟨kṛtaka, "made up, artificial"⟩, maimed in his limbs, and destitute of self-restraint ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सित in pāda a is Venus. I re-cropped the akṣara at 14x to be sure it is सिता(र्क) and not सिना(र्क); the combinatorial series settles it independently — this is the six-planet group whose Jupiter is dropped, and सित supplies Venus.
45.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षमाविहीनं परवंचनोक्तं सुरोगभाजं विजितं खलाद्यैः

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣamāvihīnaṃ paravaṃcanoktaṃ surogabhājaṃ vijitaṃ khalādyaiḥ

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩ produce a man without forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, whose speech is the cheating of others, subject to severe disease, and worsted by the wicked and their like.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things. (1) From verse 116 onward the a-pāda is filled by the planet-compound alone, so the word रिपुस्थिताः ('standing in the enemy house') is NOT repeated — the 6th-house placement comes from the chapter (शत्रुभावाश्रययोग). I have not inserted it into the English or the Hindi. (2) परवंचनोक्तं: 'whose utterance is the deceiving of others' is what I give; it could also be read 'spoken of as a cheat of others'. The printed spelling uses anusvāra (परवंचन°), not परवञ्चन°.
45.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुवक्त्रबुद्धिं विद्रयं सुदीनं स्वबन्धुदारै रहितं प्रभूग्रम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suvaktrabuddhiṃ vidrayaṃ sudīnaṃ svabandhudārai rahitaṃ prabhūgram

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man of fine face and fine understanding, ⟨vidrayaṃ — the printed word; I cannot construe it, see the note⟩, very wretched, deprived of his own kinsmen and his wife, and a harsh master ⟨prabhu + ugra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE HARDEST VERSE IN THIS BATCH; two separate problems and I have left both open. (1) Pāda c: the middle word is printed वि + द्र + यं. I read it at 26x and the subscript hook under द is the ra-subscript of this fount. विद्रयं is not a Sanskrit word I can find. It scans L L G, which is what the metre requires here (Upendravajrā, positions 6-7-8), so an easy 'correction' to विदग्धं ('clever') is ruled out by metre — विदग्धं scans L G G. विद्रवं ('flight, panic') would scan correctly and differs by one akṣara, but the plate shows य, not व. Pingree records no variant at 118c, so this is what all his manuscripts gave him. Transcribed as printed. (2) Pāda d ends प्रभूग्रम्. I take it as प्रभुम् + उग्रम् joined by sandhi (u + u -> ū), 'a lord, and fierce'. Pingree's apparatus makes this an emendation of some kind: it reports प्रमुग्रं for ABCD2F2ILORS, प्रमुग्धं for W, प्रमुख्यं for D and प्रमुखं for F — i.e. EVERY witness reads प्रमु°, not प्रभू°. I compared the printed word against the apparatus's variant side by side at 14x: the second akṣara really is भू in the text and मु in the apparatus. So the constituted reading has no manuscript support, and my rendering of it should be treated as provisional. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. II PDF p.160, read by eye at about 2.4x and 3.4x native) confirms the press sets विद्रयं, with the subscript र under द. The scansion above is wrong: वि stands before a conjunct and is heavy, so विद्रयं and विद्रवं each give heavy-light-heavy at positions 6 to 8, where the upendravajrā needs position 6 light. The mūla keeps the press's विद्रयं, and the question is recorded as a doubt, with विदयं ('pitiless'), which scans exactly, as the rival. Pāda b now reads शनैश्चराः, as the plate sets it.]

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुदुष्टभावं विनयेन हीनं वृथाटनं मानविवर्जितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suduṣṭabhāvaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ mānavivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man of thoroughly evil disposition, without good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩, who wanders about to no purpose, and who is stripped of honour ⟨māna⟩.

45.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सत्यान्वितं पुण्यपरं प्रगल्भं धनान्वितं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | satyānvitaṃ puṇyaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ dhanānvitaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven — produce a man possessed of truth, intent on meritorious acts ⟨puṇya⟩, bold and self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, possessed of wealth, and possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the only favourable verse in the whole batch, and that is what the text says: when all seven grahas stand together in the 6th, the result reverses from ruin to truth, merit, boldness, wealth and fame. I record it as a fact about the printing, not as an interpretation. Note also that the manuscripts are weakest exactly here — Pingree's apparatus says '120 om. BCDFILO', so seven of his eleven witnesses lack the verse altogether, and W carries a wholly different c-d pair (given in the page apparatus).

Adhyāya 46 · कामाश्रययोगाध्यायः (kāmāśraya-yoga — the 7th house)

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूते व्यथया समेतम् । सदातुरं धर्मविवर्जिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं बहुमाययाढ्यम्

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte vyathayā sametam | sadāturaṃ dharmavivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ bahumāyayāḍhyam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨tīkṣṇakara, the Sun⟩, resorting to kāma ⟨the 7th house, the house of desire and of the wife⟩ together with the Moon, produces a man beset by pain. He is always ailing; his body is stripped of dharma ⟨right conduct⟩; he has no good qualities; and he is rich in much deceit ⟨māyā⟩.

46.2a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते परवादरक्तम् । दानेन हीनं क्षतपीडिताङ्गं गुरुद्विजानां निरतं नृशंसम्

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte paravādaraktam | dānena hīnaṃ kṣatapīḍitāṅgaṃ gurudvijānāṃ nirataṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun in the 7th house together with Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ produces a man given to slandering others ⟨paravāda⟩. He gives nothing away; his body is tormented by wounds; and he is constantly cruel toward his elders ⟨guru⟩ and the twice-born ⟨dvija, brāhmaṇas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 2d 'गुरुद्विजानां निरतं नृशंसम्' can be construed two ways and they give opposite advice. I take निरतम् as the adverb 'constantly' and the genitive गुरुद्विजानाम् with नृशंसम् ('cruel toward'). The other reading takes निरतं with गुरुद्विजानां — 'devoted to gurus and brāhmaṇas' — which would make the pāda praise. I chose the first because every other clause of this verse is unfavourable. The Devanagari itself is not in doubt: Pingree records only '2d निनरं B'.
46.3a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते कुकलत्रभाजम् । नपुंसकं कामसुखैर्विहीनं निरर्थवाक्यं निजबन्धुयुक्तम्

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte kukalatrabhājam | napuṃsakaṃ kāmasukhairvihīnaṃ nirarthavākyaṃ nijabandhuyuktam

The Sun in the 7th house together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ produces a man who gets a bad wife. He is impotent ⟨napuṃsaka⟩, deprived of the pleasures of desire, his speech is empty of meaning, and he stays tied to his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3d 'निजबन्धुयुक्तम्' reads on its face as praise ('joined with his own kinsmen') inside an otherwise unfavourable verse. I render it neutrally — 'tied to his own kinsmen' — and do not soften or sharpen it. Pingree's apparatus shows the whole stretch from 3d to 4c is missing in BCILW, so the transmission is weak here.

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं कृतघ्नम् । नृशंसवाक्यं परपाकपुष्टं मायाप्रसक्तं बहुदुःखितं च

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte'lpasukhaṃ kṛtaghnam | nṛśaṃsavākyaṃ parapākapuṣṭaṃ māyāprasaktaṃ bahuduḥkhitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 7th house together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ produces a man of little happiness and ungrateful. His speech is cruel; he is fed on other people's cooking ⟨parapāka — he eats at other men's tables⟩; he is addicted to deceit; and he suffers much.

46.5a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते परपाकभाजम् । सेवानुरक्तं बहुपापयुक्तं विमुक्तशान्तं धनवर्जितं च

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte parapākabhājam | sevānuraktaṃ bahupāpayuktaṃ vimuktaśāntaṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 7th house together with Venus ⟨śukra⟩ produces a man who lives on other people's food. He is attached to service ⟨sevā — he lives as a dependant⟩, full of much sin, abandoned by peace of mind, and without wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 5d 'विमुक्तशान्तं'. I take विमुक्त in its 'released FROM, deprived of' sense, so 'deprived of tranquillity'. Read the other way — 'released, and at peace' — this would be the one favourable clause in a wholly unfavourable verse, which is why I did not take it. Pingree's variants (विमुक्तवंतं L, विमुक्ततं BW) do not decide it, and both of those variants are themselves hard to read at this resolution.

कामाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते रतसौख्यहीनम् । सुदुष्टदारं बहुशत्रुपक्षं रोगातुरं भीतिसमन्वितं च

kāmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte ratasaukhyahīnam | suduṣṭadāraṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ rogāturaṃ bhītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 7th house together with Saturn ⟨saura⟩ produces a man without the pleasure of lovemaking ⟨rata⟩. His wife is thoroughly wicked; the party of his enemies is large; he is sick with disease; and he is full of fear.

46.7a reading here is contested

कलत्रगः शीतकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते जठरार्तिभाजम् । विवेकशास्त्रार्थविहीनमुग्रं खलप्रसङ्गासमहाभयं च

kalatragaḥ śītakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte jaṭharārtibhājam | vivekaśāstrārthavihīnamugraṃ khalaprasaṅgāsamahābhayaṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨śītakara, the Moon⟩ standing in kalatra ⟨the 7th house, the house of the wife — the same house this chapter has been calling kāma⟩ together with Mars produces a man afflicted with pain in the belly ⟨jaṭharārti⟩. He has neither discernment nor the sense of the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩; he is fierce; and he carries great fear that comes of keeping company with the wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7d 'खलप्रसङ्गासमहाभयं' will not resolve into a clean compound and I have not forced it. I read खलप्रसङ्गा° + स-महाभयम् — 'attended by great fear [arising] from the company of the wicked' — taking स- in the sa- 'with' sense this author uses constantly (सचन्द्रो, सभौमो, ससौरो, ससौम्यो, सजीवो, सशुक्रो). Two things support that and one rules out the obvious fix. (a) The identical °आ + स + महा° shape recurs at 13d, 'नरेन्द्रसेवासमहारिसंघम्', so it is the author's idiom, not a misprint. (b) Pingree records NO variant at 7d, so every manuscript he used gave him this. (c) The tempting 'correction' खलप्रसङ्गान्महाभयं is one syllable short of the eleven the Upendravajrā pāda needs, so metre forbids it. The akṣara after the ā-mātrā is a plain स — I checked it at 22x and there is no त् attached — and the ङ्ग ligature matches the one in 'प्रियदुष्टसङ्गम्' at 13b on the facing leaf.

कलत्रगः शीतकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते शुभदारभाजम् । भोगान्वितं सत्यदयासमेतं प्रभूतपुत्रं प्रियबन्धुवर्गम्

kalatragaḥ śītakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte śubhadārabhājam | bhogānvitaṃ satyadayāsametaṃ prabhūtaputraṃ priyabandhuvargam

The Moon in the 7th house together with Mercury produces a man who gets a good wife. He has enjoyments; he possesses truth and compassion; he has many sons; and his circle of kinsmen is dear to him.

कलत्रगः शीतकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । प्रभूतवित्तं सुभगं मनोज्ञं नरेन्द्रपूजासहितं सदैव

kalatragaḥ śītakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte bahuśāstraraktam | prabhūtavittaṃ subhagaṃ manojñaṃ narendrapūjāsahitaṃ sadaiva

The Moon in the 7th house together with Jupiter produces a man devoted to many śāstras. He has abundant wealth, he is fortunate ⟨subhaga⟩, he is pleasing to look at, and he is always honoured by kings.

46.10a reading here is contested

कलत्रगः शीतकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते शुभदाररक्तम् । नानार्थभोगैः सजनैः समेतं प्रभूतसौख्यं मतिसंमतं च

kalatragaḥ śītakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte śubhadāraraktam | nānārthabhogaiḥ sajanaiḥ sametaṃ prabhūtasaukhyaṃ matisaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon in the 7th house together with Venus produces a man attached to a good wife. He is furnished with riches and enjoyments of many kinds and with his own people ⟨sajana⟩; he has abundant comfort; and he is held in regard for his intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 10c is printed सजनैः with a single ज, not सज्जनैः. That is not a misprint to be tidied away: सज्जनैः would make the sixth syllable of the pāda heavy, and the Indravajrā pāda requires it light. So the printed single ज is what the metre demands, and I render सजन as 'his own people' rather than 'good people'.

कलत्रगः शीतकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते रुजया समेतम् । सुकातरं कामपरं नृशंसं स्वभृत्ययुक्तं परदाररक्तम्

kalatragaḥ śītakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte rujayā sametam | sukātaraṃ kāmaparaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ svabhṛtyayuktaṃ paradāraraktam

The Moon in the 7th house together with Saturn produces a man beset with disease. He is very timid, given over to lust, cruel, supplied with servants of his own, and attached to other men's wives.

46.12a reading here is contested

सौम्यान्वितो भूमिसुतः कलत्रे नरं प्रसूते कुटिलं हृदिस्थम् । कौटिल्ययुक्तं शुभया विहीनं निरस्तपुत्रं विकलं सदैव

saumyānvito bhūmisutaḥ kalatre naraṃ prasūte kuṭilaṃ hṛdistham | kauṭilyayuktaṃ śubhayā vihīnaṃ nirastaputraṃ vikalaṃ sadaiva

The son of the earth ⟨bhūmisuta, Mars⟩, joined by Mercury and standing in the 7th house, produces a man crooked at heart. He is full of crookedness ⟨kauṭilya⟩, deprived of good fortune, his sons are cast off, and he is always maimed ⟨vikala⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 12c 'शुभया विहीनं' — 'deprived of śubhā'. As a feminine noun शुभा has no obvious referent here, and this is the worst-attested word on my five pages: Pingree records six different readings for it (शुतया A, सुतया O, स्युभया S, शतधा CI, यतधा LW, यत्तथा B), so the archetype was already unclear. I render it 'deprived of good fortune' and flag it. Note also that BCDFILRW read विनीतं ('well-bred') where Pingree prints विहीनं, and that BLW omit विकलं at 12d.
46.13a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो भूमिसुतः कलत्रे नरं प्रसूते प्रियदुष्टसङ्गम् । व्यर्थाश्रमं पापकदर्थिताङ्गं नरेन्द्रसेवासमहारिसंघम्

jīvānvito bhūmisutaḥ kalatre naraṃ prasūte priyaduṣṭasaṅgam | vyarthāśramaṃ pāpakadarthitāṅgaṃ narendrasevāsamahārisaṃgham

Mars, joined by Jupiter and standing in the 7th house, produces a man to whom the company of the wicked is dear. His labour is wasted ⟨vyarthāśrama⟩; his body is worn down by sin; and along with the service of kings he gets a great host of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13d 'नरेन्द्रसेवासमहारिसंघम्' has the same unresolved °आ + स + महा° shape as 7d. I read नरेन्द्रसेवा + स-महारिसंघम्, 'with royal service, and with a great host of enemies'. Pingree records no variant here either, so the shape is in every manuscript he used. Two occurrences on facing leaves is what convinces me it is the author's idiom rather than a compositor's slip.
46.14a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितो भूतनयः कलत्रे नरं प्रसूते जनतानिरस्तम् । विहीनकोशं क्षतजार्तिदेहं पराभिभूतं नयधर्महीनम्

śukrānvito bhūtanayaḥ kalatre naraṃ prasūte janatānirastam | vihīnakośaṃ kṣatajārtidehaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ nayadharmahīnam

The son of the earth ⟨bhūtanaya, Mars⟩, joined by Venus and standing in the 7th house, produces a man cast out by the people. His treasury is empty; his body is afflicted with blood ⟨kṣataja — bleeding, or disorders of the blood⟩; he is overpowered by others; and he is without policy ⟨naya⟩ and without dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14b: W reads °भिरामं, i.e. जनताभिरामं 'delightful to the people', where Pingree prints जनतानिरस्तम् 'cast out by the people'. That is a straight inversion of the result, so I record it: a reader working from W would be told the opposite. I follow the constituted text.
46.15a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितो भूतनयः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते बहुरोगभाजम् । क्षीणाङ्गमार्तं पिशुनस्वभावं सुदुष्टकर्माणमतिप्ररूढम्

kāmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte bahurogabhājam | kṣīṇāṅgamārtaṃ piśunasvabhāvaṃ suduṣṭakarmāṇamatiprarūḍham

Mars resorting to the 7th house together with Saturn produces a man subject to many diseases. His limbs are wasted and he is in pain; his nature is that of a slanderer ⟨piśuna⟩; his acts are thoroughly wicked; and he has grown very overbearing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 15c is printed क्षीणाङ्गमार्तं, i.e. क्षीणाङ्गम् + आर्तं, both accusatives agreeing with नरं. I checked the last akṣara at 20x: it carries a repha and an anusvāra over त and there is no i-mātrā, so it is °मार्तं and not °मार्तिं. Pingree's own variants confirm the shape (°मार्ति LO, °मार्त्यं S). 15d 'अतिप्ररूढम्' is literally 'very much grown / firmly established'; I render 'grown very overbearing', but 'firmly established [in wicked deeds]', attaching it to सुदुष्टकर्माणम्, is equally possible. Note BILOW and AC read तीक्ष्णांग°/तीक्ष्णंग° for क्षीणाङ्ग°.
46.16a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितः सोमसुतः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते बहुबुद्धिसत्यम् । सुगर्वितं लौल्ययुतं प्रदग्धं महाव्ययं कामनिपीडिताङ्गम्

kāmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte bahubuddhisatyam | sugarvitaṃ laulyayutaṃ pradagdhaṃ mahāvyayaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgam

The son of Soma ⟨somasuta, Mercury⟩ resorting to the 7th house together with Jupiter produces a man of much intelligence and truth. He is very proud, given to greed ⟨laulya⟩, burnt up, a huge spender, and his body is tormented by desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 16c 'प्रदग्धं' is literally 'burnt up'. I keep it literal rather than guessing at 'consumed [by passion]' or 'ruined', because the verse gives no word to attach the burning to. Pingree records no variant on it.
46.17a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितः सोमसुतः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सुकलत्रभाजम् । श्रद्धान्वितं भोगसमृद्धगात्रं त्रपाविहीनं दयिताकृतज्ञम्

kāmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte sukalatrabhājam | śraddhānvitaṃ bhogasamṛddhagātraṃ trapāvihīnaṃ dayitākṛtajñam

Mercury in the 7th house together with Venus produces a man who gets a good wife. He has faith ⟨śraddhā⟩; his body thrives on enjoyments; he is without shame ⟨trapā⟩; and he is ungrateful toward his beloved.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 17d: I split दयिताकृतज्ञम् as दयिता + अकृतज्ञम्, 'ungrateful toward his beloved'. The other split, दयित + आकृतज्ञ, yields nothing usable. D and F read क्रया° and नया° here, both of which look like corruptions of दयिता°.
46.18a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितः सोमसुतः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते कुकलत्रभाजम् । कामार्तिदेहं व्यसनैः समेतं पराभिभूतं गुणवर्जितं च

kāmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte kukalatrabhājam | kāmārtidehaṃ vyasanaiḥ sametaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

Mercury in the 7th house together with Saturn produces a man who gets a bad wife. His body is in pain from desire; he is beset with vices ⟨vyasana⟩; he is overpowered by others; and he is without good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree notes that after 18b, D and F repeat 17c-d — i.e. two of his manuscripts give this verse the previous verse's second half.
46.19a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितो देवगुरुः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते बहुरोगयुक्तम् । वित्तेश्वरं भव्यतनुं प्रशस्तं कीर्त्यान्वितं ब्राह्मणदेवभक्तम्

kāmāśrito devaguruḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte bahurogayuktam | vitteśvaraṃ bhavyatanuṃ praśastaṃ kīrtyānvitaṃ brāhmaṇadevabhaktam

The preceptor of the gods ⟨devaguru, Jupiter⟩ in the 7th house together with Venus produces a man afflicted with many diseases — and yet a lord of wealth ⟨vitteśvara⟩, of handsome body, held in esteem, possessed of fame, and devoted to brāhmaṇas and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 19c: S reads वित्तस्थिरं ('steady in wealth') where Pingree prints वित्तेश्वरं ('lord of wealth'). L and F read °तनं and °तनु for °तनुं, and C reads प्रशक्तं for प्रशस्तं. The verse is the one place in this chapter where a heavy affliction (many diseases) sits beside a run of unmixed good; I render both without smoothing either.
46.20a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितो देवगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते वनितार्जिनाङ्गम् । स्त्रीवित्तभक्षं क्षतबुद्धिसत्यं मिषान्वितं पापसमन्वितं च

kāmāśrito devaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte vanitārjināṅgam | strīvittabhakṣaṃ kṣatabuddhisatyaṃ miṣānvitaṃ pāpasamanvitaṃ ca

Jupiter in the 7th house together with Saturn produces a man whose whole occupation is the winning of women. He devours a woman's wealth; his intelligence and his truthfulness are both damaged; he is full of fraud ⟨miṣa⟩; and he is full of sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 20b 'वनितार्जिनाङ्गम्' is the hardest word on this leaf. I read वनिता + अर्जिन + अङ्गम्, 'whose body — that is, whose occupation — is the gaining of women'; अर्जिन is a rare agent-noun from √अर्ज् 'acquire', and this chapter uses °अङ्गम् in six other verses. The next pāda, 'who devours a woman's wealth', supports that sense. I verified the akṣaras at 18x: it is ता + र्जि (repha and i-mātrā) + ना + ङ्गम्, not °अर्जित°. Pingree records no variant at 20b — but at 22d he records F's वनितार्जितं against the constituted वनिताजितं, which shows the two stems were already being confused in the tradition. 20d is also thin: Pingree prints मिषा° where ABCILOW read मित्रा°, so his text rests on the DFRS minority, and DF drop पापसमन्वितं altogether.
46.21a reading here is contested

कामाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते बहुशत्रुताढ्यम् । अभक्ष्यभक्षं परदाररक्तं व्यपेतलज्जं परपोषकं च

kāmāśrito daityaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte bahuśatrutāḍhyam | abhakṣyabhakṣaṃ paradāraraktaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ parapoṣakaṃ ca

The preceptor of the demons ⟨daityaguru, Venus⟩ in the 7th house together with Saturn produces a man abounding in enmity. He eats what may not be eaten ⟨abhakṣya⟩; he is attached to other men's wives; his shame is gone; and he keeps other people ⟨parapoṣaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 21c: Pingree prints अभक्ष्य° but his own apparatus says '21c अभक्ष° cod.' — every manuscript reads अभक्ष°. So the य is his restoration, and he sets it WITHOUT square or angle brackets. Recorded because our rule is never to strip his sigla, and here the point is the opposite: an editorial supplement carries no siglum at all, so the printed page does not show it.
46.22a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रुजार्तिदेहम् । लौल्यान्वितं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं वनिताजितं च

sūryendubhaumā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti rujārtideham | laulyānvitaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ vanitājitaṃ ca

If the Sun, the Moon and Mars stand together in the 7th house, they make a man whose body is in pain from disease. He is full of greed ⟨laulya⟩; his body is tormented by desire; he is without good qualities; and he is ruled by women ⟨vanitā-jita, 'conquered by women'⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 22d: F reads वनितार्जितं ('acquired by / earning through women') against the constituted वनिताजितं ('conquered by women'). Compare 20b. 22c: D reads श्रमा° (श्रमान्वितं, 'full of toil') for लौल्या°.
46.23a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्या यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतैर्विहीनम् । कुस्त्रीषु रक्तं कठिनस्वभावं क्षमान्वितं भाग्यसमन्वितं च

ravīndusaumyā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutairvihīnam | kustrīṣu raktaṃ kaṭhinasvabhāvaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ bhāgyasamanvitaṃ ca

If the Sun, the Moon and Mercury stand together in the 7th house, they make a man without sons. He is attached to bad women; his nature is hard; and yet he has patience ⟨kṣamā⟩ and he has good fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23c reads कुस्त्रीषु, not कुक्षीषु. At the resolution of a whole-page view the स्त्री ligature and क्षी look alike; at 16x the स् with its subscript त्र and the ī-mātrā are unmistakable. It matters: कुक्षीषु रक्तं would be 'attached to bellies', i.e. a glutton, where कुस्त्रीषु रक्तं is 'attached to bad women' — which is what a 7th-house verse is about. 23d: FRS read श्रमा° for क्षमा°, and O reads भाग° for भाग्य°.
46.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवाश्च कलत्रसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रुजार्तिदेहम् । स्त्रीचंचलं कामपरं नृशंसं कुपुण्यसेवानिरतं सदैव

ravīndujīvāśca kalatrasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti rujārtideham | strīcaṃcalaṃ kāmaparaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ kupuṇyasevānirataṃ sadaiva

And if the Sun, the Moon and Jupiter stand together in the 7th house, they make a man whose body is in pain from disease. He is unsteady where women are concerned, given over to lust, cruel, and always devoted to the practice of false merit ⟨kupuṇya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 24c is printed स्त्रीचंचलं with the anusvāra form चं, not स्त्रीचञ्चलं; I keep the printing. 24d: S reads कुपण्य° ('bad merchandise'), which would give 'always engaged in trading bad goods' instead of 'devoted to false merit'. I follow Pingree's कुपुण्य°.
46.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुशुक्रा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनष्टदारम् । ईर्ष्याप्रकोपार्जितभूरिवैरं विदेशभाजं गुरुभिर्विरुद्धम्

sūryenduśukrā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vinaṣṭadāram | īrṣyāprakopārjitabhūrivairaṃ videśabhājaṃ gurubhirviruddham

If the Sun, the Moon and Venus stand together in the 7th house, they make a man whose wife perishes. By jealousy and rage he earns much enmity; he lives in foreign parts ⟨videśa⟩; and he is set against his elders ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25d 'गुरुभिर्विरुद्धम्' — गुरु here is 'elders / teachers' in the plural, not the planet Jupiter, which this chapter names देवगुरु or जीव. 25b: BI read विनिष्ट° for विनष्ट°.
46.26a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौरा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मतिप्रहीनम् । साधुप्रहीनं खललोकरक्तं भण्डस्वभावं नयशास्त्रमुक्तम्

sūryendusaurā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti matiprahīnam | sādhuprahīnaṃ khalalokaraktaṃ bhaṇḍasvabhāvaṃ nayaśāstramuktam

If the Sun, the Moon ⟨indu⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨kāma — the 7th house, the subject of this chapter⟩, they make a man devoid of intelligence, deprived of good men, attached to the crowd of the wicked, of a knavish nature ⟨bhaṇḍa — a cheat, a buffoon⟩, and cut off from the science of statecraft ⟨nayaśāstra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: साधुप्रहीनं reads two ways and the pāda does not decide: (a) 'deprived of good men', which is what I have rendered, because the next word खललोकरक्तं ('attached to the crowd of the wicked') sets up a good-people / bad-people contrast; (b) 'devoid of rectitude'. Note that the printed पाद d closes with a well-formed ॥ २६ ॥.
46.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति गतप्रभावम् । भोगैर्विमुक्तं परपाकरक्तं पराश्रयं पापमतिं सदैव

sūryārasaumyā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti gataprabhāvam | bhogairvimuktaṃ parapākaraktaṃ parāśrayaṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

If the Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man whose power is gone, cut off from enjoyments, fond of food cooked by others ⟨parapāka⟩, dependent on others, and always evil-minded.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परपाकरक्तं: I take परपाक in its ordinary sense 'food cooked by another'. It carries a social sting in dharma texts (eating another's food is a mark of dependence), which the next word पराश्रयं ('dependent on others') supports. A weaker reading, 'fond of another's cooking' with no censure, is possible but does not fit the run of defects.
46.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति पराभिभूतम् । कुसङ्गतं दुःकृतकर्मरक्तं निन्द्यं सतां सर्वजनैर्विहीनम्

sūryārajīvā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti parābhibhūtam | kusaṅgataṃ duḥkṛtakarmaraktaṃ nindyaṃ satāṃ sarvajanairvihīnam

If the Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man overpowered by others, in bad company, devoted to evil deeds, censured by the good, and deserted by everyone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA c CARRIES ONE ANUSVĀRA TOO MANY AND I HAVE KEPT IT. The page prints कु + सं + [ligature] + तं. I have written it कुसंङ्गतं, which is not a Sanskrit form; the word is certainly कुसङ्गतं, 'in bad company', which is exactly what verse 34 pāda d prints with the same four sorts and WITHOUT the anusvāra over स. How I settled the ligature: I overlaid the two four-akṣara words pixel for pixel at the scan's native 600 ppi (28c cols 1021-1228, 34d cols 1240-1448, both 208 px wide) and they agree at IoU 0.795 with the disagreement spread evenly over all four akṣaras as edge fringe — so they are the same four sorts. I then compared that ligature against a KNOWN ङ्ग on printed p.107 (PDF 115), verse 44.12d कुसङ्गसंसक्तमनेकदुःखम्, where the word admits no other reading, and against a KNOWN ज्ञ in विज्ञानहीनं on my own printed p.160: the contested glyph matches the ङ्ग and does not match the ज्ञ, which is visibly wider with a different descender. The extra mark is a genuine printed anusvāra, not a speck: I measured both dots on the line at 15-16 px wide and 175/176 dark pixels, identical to each other and to the single dot in verse 34. So either Pingree's copy-text spelled the nasal twice, or a sort was set in error. I have recorded what the page prints; a constituting pass should normalise it to कुसङ्गतं and say so. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुसङ्गतं; this sentence names कुसंङ्गतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
46.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशिष्टहीनम् । गतघृणं पापमतिं रुजाढ्यं विवेकविद्यारहितं सदैव

sūryāraśukrā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti viśiṣṭahīnam | gataghṛṇaṃ pāpamatiṃ rujāḍhyaṃ vivekavidyārahitaṃ sadaiva

If the Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man without distinction, who has lost all pity ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, evil-minded, full of disease, and always without discrimination or learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two words are open. विशिष्टहीनम् is either 'lacking distinction' (my rendering) or 'shunned by distinguished people'. गतघृणं turns on which sense of घृणा the author uses: 'pity' (so 'pitiless', my rendering) or 'shame/scruple' (so 'shameless'). Both senses are current in this literature and the pāda does not decide.
46.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुरूपदेहम् । कुशीलदारं कुमतिं कृतघ्नं भयान्वितं कामतनुं नृशंसम्

sūryārasaurā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kurūpadeham | kuśīladāraṃ kumatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ bhayānvitaṃ kāmatanuṃ nṛśaṃsam

If the Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man ugly of body, with a wife of bad conduct, of bad understanding, ungrateful, filled with fear, whose body is given over to lust, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कामतनुं is the one word I am unsure of. Read as a bahuvrīhi कामतनु it means 'whose body is [given] to desire', which is what I have. The plate is clear (का म त नुं); it is the sense, not the ink, that is thin. PRINTING DEFECT: the closing double daṇḍa before ३० is broken — the left stroke prints as a short tick, so the page shows something like ˈ। ३० ॥. The numeral itself is unambiguous.
46.31a reading here is contested

कामस्थिताः सूर्यबुधामरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुबुद्धिभाजम् । भयान्वितं मृष्टजनैर्विमुक्तं कृपाविहीनं निधनं कुचैलम्

kāmasthitāḥ sūryabudhāmarejyā naraṃ prakurvanti kubuddhibhājam | bhayānvitaṃ mṛṣṭajanairvimuktaṃ kṛpāvihīnaṃ nidhanaṃ kucailam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'whom the immortals worship'⟩, standing in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man given to bad understanding, filled with fear, abandoned by refined people ⟨mṛṣṭajana⟩, without compassion, penniless, and in poor clothes.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निधनं here I take as nis-dhana, 'without wealth', because it stands beside कुचैलम् ('in poor clothes') and the pāda is a list of privations. The commoner sense of निधन is 'death, destruction', which would give 'doomed' — possible but out of key with its neighbours. मृष्टजनैः 'by polished/refined people' is secure on the ink; Pingree's own apparatus records four manuscripts corrupting it (सृष्ट° O, मुष्ट° F, सूष्ट° DR, सुष्ठु° S), which is itself evidence that मृष्ट° is the hard reading and the right one. A short stray dash prints in the right margin beside pāda a; it is not part of the text.
46.32a reading here is contested

कामस्थिताः सूर्यबुधासुरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति खलेषु रक्तम् । सुनिर्घृणं चौर्यपरं कुदारं विज्ञानहीनं कुधिया समेतम्

kāmasthitāḥ sūryabudhāsurejyā naraṃ prakurvanti khaleṣu raktam | sunirghṛṇaṃ cauryaparaṃ kudāraṃ vijñānahīnaṃ kudhiyā sametam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Venus ⟨asurejya, 'whom the asuras worship'⟩, standing in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man attached to the wicked, wholly without pity, bent on theft, with a bad wife, without discernment ⟨vijñāna⟩, and furnished with a bad mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PRINTING DEFECT: the closing double daṇḍa after ३२ is broken — the page shows a daṇḍa followed by an upright tick rather than two full strokes. The numeral ३२ is clear and the apparatus on the same page cites 32a, 32b and 32d, so the number is not in doubt.

कामस्थिताः सूर्यबुधार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विरूपगात्रम् । सदातुरं कुत्सितदाररक्तं सुकातरं रन्ध्रपरं खलं च

kāmasthitāḥ sūryabudhārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti virūpagātram | sadāturaṃ kutsitadāraraktaṃ sukātaraṃ randhraparaṃ khalaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'the Sun's son'⟩, standing in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man of deformed limbs, always ill, attached to a contemptible wife, very timid, intent on other people's weak spots ⟨randhra — a flaw, a chink⟩, and wicked.

46.34a reading here is contested

कामस्थिताः सूर्यसुरेज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयाविहीनम् । रोगानुरागं निजदारमुक्तं कुसङ्गतं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

kāmasthitāḥ sūryasurejyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti dayāvihīnam | rogānurāgaṃ nijadāramuktaṃ kusaṅgataṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'whom the gods worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, standing in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man without compassion, dogged by disease, parted from his own wife, in bad company ⟨kusaṅgata⟩, and turned away from the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two constructions are loose. रोगानुरागं is literally 'having attachment to disease'; I render 'dogged by disease' because a man cannot be said to love illness, but the compound really is that odd. निजदारमुक्तं can mean 'abandoned by his own wife' or 'who abandons his own wife'; the ending -मुक्त favours the passive, which is what I have used. This is the verse whose कुसङ्गतं fixes the reading of 28c — see that verse's doubts.
46.35a reading here is contested

कामस्थिताः सूर्यसुरेज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विरक्तदारम् । विरक्तपौरं गतमानसत्यं दीनस्वभावं भयकातरं च

kāmasthitāḥ sūryasurejyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti viraktadāram | viraktapauraṃ gatamānasatyaṃ dīnasvabhāvaṃ bhayakātaraṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨surejya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, standing in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man from whom his wife is estranged and from whom his townsfolk ⟨paura⟩ are estranged, whose honour and truthfulness are gone, of a wretched disposition, and unnerved by fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विरक्तदारम् and विरक्तपौरं are bahuvrīhis and could as easily mean 'who is himself indifferent to his wife / to the townsfolk'. I read them the other way — the people around him turn away — because the rest of the verse describes things done TO him (honour lost, fear). The same pair of readings was flagged on VYJ 45.105 by the reader of printed p.150.
46.36a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताः सूर्यसितार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुकामयुक्तम् । प्रभूतसौख्यं सुरतप्रगल्भं जितेन्द्रियं दानवरैः समेतम्

kāmāśritāḥ sūryasitārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti sukāmayuktam | prabhūtasaukhyaṃ suratapragalbhaṃ jitendriyaṃ dānavaraiḥ sametam

The Sun, Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man well supplied with the things he wants, of abundant comfort, bold in lovemaking ⟨surata⟩, master of his senses, and furnished with excellent gifts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दानवरैः: I split it दान-वरैः, 'with the best of gifts'. Reading it as दानवैः ('with dānavas, demons') is what the eye first offers and it is wrong on two counts — the plate plainly sets four akṣaras दा-न-व-रैः, and the metre needs eleven syllables, which दानवैः would leave at ten. This is the first verse of the chapter's run of favourable results and the sense is wholly positive, which also tells against 'demons'.
46.37a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रकुजज्ञसंज्ञा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुरूपवेषम् । सुबुद्धिसन्दीनतमं नृशंसं विनष्टदारं मतिवर्जितं च

kāmāśritāścandrakujajñasaṃjñā naraṃ prakurvanti kurūpaveṣam | subuddhisandīnatamaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vinaṣṭadāraṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

Those named the Moon, Mars ⟨kuja⟩ and Mercury ⟨jña⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man of ugly dress, utterly sunk away from good sense, cruel, whose wife perishes, and bereft of understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुबुद्धिसन्दीनतमं is the hard word. I read it सुबुद्धि + सन्दीन + तम, 'most sunk down away from good sense'. सन्दीन is 'cast down, depressed'; the superlative -तम applies to the whole. Pingree's apparatus shows his manuscripts also struggled here (°संदान° AFIL, °दान° D), so the compound was already unstable in the tradition. The ink itself is clear — I read बु-द्धि-स-न्दी-न-त-मं at 20x — so the doubt is about meaning, not about letters. Note also that पाद a ends -संज्ञा, 'so named', so the planet list is being cited by name.

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रकुजामरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हितं सुसत्यम् । विदग्धदारं रणरागभाजं धर्मान्वितं कामपरं सदैव

kāmāśritāścandrakujāmarejyā naraṃ prakurvanti hitaṃ susatyam | vidagdhadāraṃ raṇarāgabhājaṃ dharmānvitaṃ kāmaparaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars ⟨kuja⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man benevolent and very truthful, with a clever wife ⟨vidagdhā⟩, who takes a delight in battle, endowed with dharma, and always intent on pleasure.

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रकुजासुरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुचैलमुग्रम् । पराङ्मुखं साधुजनस्य नित्यं सुनिष्ठुरं गर्हितसर्वकृत्यम्

kāmāśritāścandrakujāsurejyā naraṃ prakurvanti kucailamugram | parāṅmukhaṃ sādhujanasya nityaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ garhitasarvakṛtyam

The Moon, Mars ⟨kuja⟩ and Venus ⟨asurejya⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man in poor clothes and fierce, always turned away from good people, very harsh, and every one of whose acts is blamed.

46.40a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रकुजार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुसाधुरक्तम् । मायाविहीनं श्रुतशास्त्ररक्तं हितं गुरूणां प्रणतं सुराणाम्

kāmāśritāścandrakujārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti susādhuraktam | māyāvihīnaṃ śrutaśāstraraktaṃ hitaṃ gurūṇāṃ praṇataṃ surāṇām

The Moon, Mars ⟨kuja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man devoted to thoroughly good people, free of deceit ⟨māyā⟩, attached to the śāstras he has heard, a friend to his elders ⟨guru⟩, and bowed down before the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हितं गुरूणां is a genitive with हित and can be turned two ways: 'beneficial to his elders' (my rendering) or 'dear to his elders'. Both are ordinary; the pāda does not choose.

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रबुधामरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुभोगभाजम् । विदग्धवाक्यं वनितास्वभीष्टं शास्त्रानुरक्तं रणकोविदं च

kāmāśritāścandrabudhāmarejyā naraṃ prakurvanti subhogabhājam | vidagdhavākyaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ śāstrānuraktaṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man who enjoys good pleasures, whose speech is clever ⟨vidagdha⟩, who is wanted among women, attached to the śāstras, and skilled in war.

46.42a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रबुधासुरेज्या नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरेज्ययाद्यम् । विशिष्टपुण्यं गुरुतासमेतं सुशीलचेष्टं विनयान्वितं च

kāmāśritāścandrabudhāsurejyā naraṃ prakurvanti surejyayādyam | viśiṣṭapuṇyaṃ gurutāsametaṃ suśīlaceṣṭaṃ vinayānvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Venus ⟨asurejya⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man foremost through Bṛhaspati ⟨surejya — Jupiter, the teacher of the gods⟩, of outstanding merit, endowed with weight of character ⟨gurutā⟩, of good conduct and bearing, and full of modesty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुरेज्ययाद्यम् is the word I am least sure of in this batch, and I have not smoothed it. I read it as सुरेज्यया + आद्यम् in sandhi, 'foremost by/through Bṛhaspati', and the next pādas support that pun — गुरुतासमेतं puns गुरु on Jupiter's name. Two things keep the doubt open: सुरेज्या as a feminine instrumental is not the usual form of the god's name (सुरेज्य is masculine), and Pingree's manuscripts disagree exactly here (°माद्यं AI, °साद्यं DFRS), which is what you expect at a spot nobody could construe. The eleven syllables are correct as printed. Do not treat this rendering as settled.
46.43a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रबुधार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धरान्वितं च । प्रभूतकोशान्नचयैः समेतं श्रद्धासमेतं तनयप्रधानम्

kāmāśritāścandrabudhārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti dharānvitaṃ ca | prabhūtakośānnacayaiḥ sametaṃ śraddhāsametaṃ tanayapradhānam

The Moon, Mercury ⟨budha⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man possessed of land, furnished with great heaps of treasure and grain, full of faith ⟨śraddhā⟩, and above all rich in sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तनयप्रधानम् is ambiguous: 'for whom sons are the chief thing', hence 'above all rich in sons' (my rendering), or 'the chief among his sons', i.e. the eldest. I take the first because the pāda is a list of what the man HAS. Note that Pingree records L and O dropping श्रद्धासमेतं altogether.
46.44a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रसुरेज्यशुक्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुधर्मरक्तम् । स्त्रीणामभीष्टं भयवर्जिताङ्गं गुणाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

kāmāśritāścandrasurejyaśukrā naraṃ prakurvanti sudharmaraktam | strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ bhayavarjitāṅgaṃ guṇādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨surejya⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man devoted to good dharma, desired by women, whose body knows no fear, abounding in good qualities, and possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भयवर्जिताङ्गं is literally 'whose limbs are free from fear'. I have kept the body-word because the compound uses it; 'fearless' alone would drop something the Sanskrit says. C and D read गुणवर्जि° here, which would invert the sense to 'devoid of merit' — Pingree does not adopt it. This verse also carries a clean, unambiguous ङ्ग in -ताङ्गं, which is the third independent instance I used to identify that ligature (see verse 28's doubts).
46.45a reading here is contested

कामाश्रिताश्चन्द्रसुरेज्यसौरा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । मन्त्रप्रधानं गजवाजिभाजं जितेन्द्रियं तीर्थसमाश्रयं च

kāmāśritāścandrasurejyasaurā naraṃ prakurvanti narendrapūjyam | mantrapradhānaṃ gajavājibhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ tīrthasamāśrayaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨surejya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resorting to the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, make a man honoured by kings, foremost in counsel ⟨mantra⟩, an owner of elephants and horses, master of his senses, and one who resorts to holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तीर्थसमाश्रयं reads two ways: 'who resorts to tīrthas' (my rendering) or 'who is himself a resort, like a tīrtha', i.e. a refuge for others. मन्त्र likewise can be 'counsel' or 'sacred formula'; I take 'counsel' because the verse is about worldly standing — kings, elephants, horses.
46.46a reading here is contested

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति रतप्रगल्भम् । प्रभूतशास्त्रार्थविशिष्टबुद्धिं गुणप्रधानं धनसंयुतं च

candrāsurejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti ratapragalbham | prabhūtaśāstrārthaviśiṣṭabuddhiṃ guṇapradhānaṃ dhanasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Moon, Venus ⟨asurejya⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the Sun's son'⟩, in the house of the wife ⟨kalatra — the 7th house, named here by its other name⟩, make a man bold in lovemaking ⟨rata⟩, whose understanding is made distinguished by the meaning of many śāstras, foremost in good qualities, and possessed of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse and verse 50 name the 7th house कलत्र ('wife') where the rest of the batch says काम ('desire'). Both are ordinary names for the same house; the change is the poet's, not a copyist's, since it lets the pāda scan.
46.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतां सदोक्तम् । प्रभूतहर्म्यं प्रणतारिपक्षं क्षमासमेतं सुजनानुगं च

bhaumajñajīvā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti satāṃ sadoktam | prabhūtaharmyaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ kṣamāsametaṃ sujanānugaṃ ca

If Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man always well spoken of by the good, the owner of many mansions ⟨harmya⟩, before whom his enemies' party bows down, endowed with forbearance, and a follower of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सदोक्तम् I resolve as सदा + उक्तम्, 'always spoken of', with सतां as the agent — 'always spoken of by the good'. The alternative सत् + उक्तम् ('well spoken of') gives nearly the same sense and I cannot separate them on the page. Pingree's manuscripts vary on पाद d instead (°नुरागं S, °नुरक्तं W for °नुगं).

भौमज्ञशुक्रा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनप्रधानम् । कृषीवलं पुण्यपरं प्रगल्भं सुसंस्तुतं बन्दिभिरेव नित्यम्

bhaumajñaśukrā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanapradhānam | kṛṣīvalaṃ puṇyaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ susaṃstutaṃ bandibhireva nityam

If Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man chiefly rich, a farmer ⟨kṛṣīvala⟩, intent on merit, bold, and constantly praised by bards ⟨bandin — the panegyrists who chant a patron's titles⟩.

46.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा यदि कामसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कदर्यताढ्यम् । गतश्रियं मांसरतं सुनीत्रं वधात्मकं कीर्तिविवर्जितं च

bhaumajñasaurā yadi kāmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti kadaryatāḍhyam | gataśriyaṃ māṃsarataṃ sunītraṃ vadhātmakaṃ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca

If Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩ stand in the house of desire ⟨the 7th⟩, they make a man full of miserliness ⟨kadaryatā⟩, whose fortune is gone, fond of meat, sunītra ⟨so printed; I cannot construe the word — see doubts⟩, murderous by nature, and wholly without fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुनीत्रं IS UNRESOLVED AND I HAVE NOT GUESSED IT. The plate is clear at 22x: सु + नी + त्रं, with a plain subscript र and an anusvāra. सुनीत्र is not a word I can find a sense for, and Pingree records no variant at all for it (his apparatus on this pāda touches only गतश्रियं: गताश्रियं C, गताश्रितं W), so all eleven manuscripts he used apparently agree. Two conjectures, neither adopted: सुनीचं 'very low, very base', which fits a list of vices and is one akṣara's difference; and सुनेत्रं 'fine-eyed', which is the right shape but is a compliment in the middle of six insults. Because I could not settle it I have left the word untranslated in both languages rather than pick one.
46.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजाः कलत्रे नरं प्रसूतेऽतिविशालनेत्रम् । त्रपान्वितं कीर्तिसुखैः समेतं प्रियापरं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ kalatre naraṃ prasūte'tiviśālanetram | trapānvitaṃ kīrtisukhaiḥ sametaṃ priyāparaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ in the house of the wife ⟨kalatra, the 7th⟩ bring forth a man with very wide eyes, endowed with modesty ⟨trapā⟩, possessed of fame and comforts, devoted to his beloved, and approved by brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE AVAGRAHA IN पाद b IS ON THE PLATE AND I HAVE KEPT IT: प्रसूतेऽति = प्रसूते + अति. Losing it would make the word प्रसूते ति. Also note the verb: this verse and verse 46 use the SINGULAR प्रसूते with a plural subject (भौमामरेज्याभृगुजाः), where the rest of the batch uses the plural प्रकुर्वन्ति. The plate is clear and Pingree prints it without comment; his apparatus only records that L drops प्रसूते. I have translated it as a plural because the subject is plural, and flag the mismatch here rather than mend it. प्रियापरं could also be 'intent on what is dear', but प्रिया beside कलत्रे makes 'devoted to his beloved' the natural reading.
46.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति बहुप्ररोषम् । प्रभूतवैरं विधिना विहीनं रोगार्दिताङ्गं खललोकभाजम्

bhaumāmarejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti bahupraroṣam | prabhūtavairaṃ vidhinā vihīnaṃ rogārditāṅgaṃ khalalokabhājam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "whom the immortals worship"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, the Sun's son⟩ in the 7th house ⟨kalatra, the house of the wife⟩ make a man very wrathful. He has abundant enmity, he is without the prescribed observance ⟨vidhi⟩, his body is afflicted by disease, and he keeps the company of wicked people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'विधिना विहीनं' admits two senses and the pāda does not choose between them: (a) 'devoid of the prescribed observance', which I have rendered, or (b) 'forsaken by fate' (vidhi = destiny). Both are ordinary uses of vidhi.
46.52a reading here is contested

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति शुभान्वितं च । सुराज्यभृत्यं परपक्षहीनं नयान्वितं बान्धवपूजितं च

bhaumāsurejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti śubhānvitaṃ ca | surājyabhṛtyaṃ parapakṣahīnaṃ nayānvitaṃ bāndhavapūjitaṃ ca

Mars, Venus ⟨asurejya, "whom the asuras worship"⟩ and Saturn in the 7th house make a man fortunate. He serves in a good kingdom, he has no opposing faction, he is endowed with sound policy ⟨naya⟩, and his kinsmen honour him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'सुराज्यभृत्यं' can be read as (a) 'a servant of a good kingdom', which I have rendered, or (b) 'one who has good royal servants'. Nothing in the verse decides it.

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजाः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नृपप्रधानम् । सुभूरिकोशं बहुसौख्ययुक्तं विशिष्टदारं जनवत्सलं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti nṛpapradhānam | subhūrikośaṃ bahusaukhyayuktaṃ viśiṣṭadāraṃ janavatsalaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, the son of Bhṛgu⟩ in the 7th house make a man foremost among kings. His treasury is very full, he has much comfort, his wife is of distinguished rank, and he is kind to people.

46.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति यशोनिधानम् । नानार्थशास्त्रैः सदनैश्च युक्तं पुण्यप्रधानैकतरं जनानाम्

saumyāmarejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti yaśonidhānam | nānārthaśāstraiḥ sadanaiśca yuktaṃ puṇyapradhānaikataraṃ janānām

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house make a man a storehouse of fame. He is furnished with treatises on many subjects ⟨nānārtha-śāstra⟩ and with houses, and among men he stands first in merit ⟨puṇya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'पुण्यप्रधानैकतरं जनानाम्' is awkward. एकतर normally means 'one of the two'; here it seems to be used loosely for 'the single foremost one', which is how I have rendered it. Pingree's apparatus shows the compound was already unstable: FRS split it as °प्रधानं कितरं.

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति नरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । जितारिपक्षं क्षितिवित्तलाभं सदा सुधर्मं प्रवरं विदग्धम्

saumyāsurejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti narendrapūjyam | jitāripakṣaṃ kṣitivittalābhaṃ sadā sudharmaṃ pravaraṃ vidagdham

Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man honoured by kings. He has defeated the party of his enemies, he gains land and wealth, he is always of good dharma, he is pre-eminent, and he is clever ⟨vidagdha⟩.

46.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति चतुष्पदाढ्यम् । सत्यानुरक्तं बहुलर्द्धिसत्यं शीलान्वितं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti catuṣpadāḍhyam | satyānuraktaṃ bahularddhisatyaṃ śīlānvitaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man rich in cattle ⟨catuṣpada, four-footed beasts⟩. He is devoted to truth, his abundant prosperity ⟨ṛddhi⟩ is genuine, he has good character, and brahmins approve of him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS. (1) The last conjunct of pāda b is a solid blot at every magnification I tried; I read चतुष्पदाढ्यम् (ढ्य), and both the lexicon and the metre agree — ca-tu-ṣpa-dā-ḍhyam is 11 syllables and āḍhya 'rich in' is the ordinary word here. (2) 'बहुलर्द्धिसत्यं' (bahula + ṛddhi + satya, with a+ṛ > ar) is hard to construe. I take satya as 'real, genuine' qualifying the prosperity. The apparatus records FRS reading बहुयद्धि° in place of बहुलर्द्धि°, so the word was already unstable in the manuscripts.

सूर्येन्दुभौमेन्दुसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति हतप्रतापम् । गतघृणं पापकथानुरक्तं व्यर्थश्रमं मन्युसमन्वितं च

sūryendubhaumendusutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti hatapratāpam | gataghṛṇaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ vyarthaśramaṃ manyusamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars and Mercury ⟨indusuta, the Moon's son⟩ in the 7th house make a man whose splendour ⟨pratāpa⟩ is destroyed. Compassion has left him, he delights in wicked talk, his effort goes to waste, and he is full of wrath ⟨manyu⟩.

46.58a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । दयान्वितं भूरिकलत्रभाजं प्रभूतपुत्रं सुहृदामभीष्टम्

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | dayānvitaṃ bhūrikalatrabhājaṃ prabhūtaputraṃ suhṛdāmabhīṣṭam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the immortals worship"⟩ make a man dear to the good. He is full of compassion, he enjoys many wives, he has abundant sons, and his friends hold him dear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE PLATE PRINTS पूजिना° WHERE THE PARALLEL PRINTS पूजिता°, AND I HAVE KEPT WHAT THE PLATE PRINTS. I compared the contested akṣara at 40x against the ता of 59a (the identical compound, next verse) and against the न of नरं two lines below on the same page: the glyph here has न's flat top with the short left descender, not त's rising left stroke. So the reading is amara-pūjin-āṅghrā, not amara-pūjit-āṅghrā. Two facts make it look like a broken or wrong sort rather than a real variant: 59a on the same page prints पूजिता°, and the parallel chapter VYJ 45.58 (same four planets, 6th house) prints रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा. Pingree records nothing at 58a. I translate the sense of पūjita ('whose feet are worshipped'), because पūjin ('whose feet worship') would make Jupiter the worshipper of the gods rather than their teacher, and no manuscript is cited for it. Someone with a second copy should settle whether the न is ink or a defect. Also: 58a ends in a nominative plural °अङ्घ्राः whose visarga is dropped before the न of नरं. The neighbouring verses that are followed by कामाश्रिताः keep the visarga (61a, 62a), which is the same rule working the other way. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads पूजिताङ्घ्रा for the press's पूजिनाङ्घ्रा, emended on the lexicon with the book's own formula (59a on the same page, 46.61a, 46.67a, 46.77a, 45.58a). The plate was re-read by eye at about 2.9x native and does set न, as this note says. No second copy is needed: the ledger keeps the press's form.]
46.59a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कलत्रहीनम् । परापवादोत्सुकमल्पसौख्यं सुनिष्ठुरं धर्मपराङ्मुखं च

sūryendubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrā naraṃ prakurvanti kalatrahīnam | parāpavādotsukamalpasaukhyaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ dharmaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the asuras worship"⟩ make a man who has no wife. He is eager to slander others, he has little comfort, he is very harsh, and he turns his face away from dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The single daṇḍa after कलत्रहीनम् is broken on this plate — it prints as two short marks rather than one stroke. Every other pāda b on the page closes with a clean daṇḍa, so this is damage to one sort, not a different mark.
46.60a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुदुष्टदारम् । सन्तानहीनं विधनं नृशंसं पुण्यैः प्रमुक्तं कृतकस्वभावम्

sūryendubhaumārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti suduṣṭadāram | santānahīnaṃ vidhanaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ puṇyaiḥ pramuktaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn in the 7th house make a man whose wife is thoroughly wicked. He is without offspring, without wealth, cruel ⟨nṛśaṁsa⟩, released by his merits ⟨puṇya — that is, his good deeds no longer hold him⟩, and his nature is feigned ⟨kṛtaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints प्रमुक्तं at 60d and his apparatus reads '60d प्रयुक्तं cod.' — that is, every manuscript he used reads प्रयुक्तं and प्रमुक्तं is his own reading. He does not bracket it. I have kept his printed text and recorded the manuscripts' reading in the apparatus.

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानाकलत्रैः कृतकस्वभावैः समन्वितं निन्द्यतमं सदैव

sūryendusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānākalatraiḥ kṛtakasvabhāvaiḥ samanvitaṃ nindyatamaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the kāma house ⟨kāma — the 7th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a mortal furnished with many wives whose characters are feigned, and he is always most blameworthy.

46.62a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुकुष्ठभाजं कुकलत्रसंघैः समन्वितं तीव्रतमं कफाढ्यम्

sūryendusaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sukuṣṭhabhājaṃ kukalatrasaṃghaiḥ samanvitaṃ tīvratamaṃ kaphāḍhyam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal afflicted with severe leprosy ⟨kuṣṭha⟩. He is saddled with a troop of bad wives, he is exceedingly violent, and he is full of phlegm ⟨kapha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus confirms both halves of pāda c that I could otherwise doubt: RSW read सुकष्ट° against the text's सुकुष्ठ°, and W reads सुकलत्र° against the text's कुकलत्र°.

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुलोकरक्तम् । वेश्यापतिं पापमतिं कृतघ्नं पित्तार्दितं दुष्टमतिं विसंज्ञम्

sūryendusaumyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti kulokaraktam | veśyāpatiṃ pāpamatiṃ kṛtaghnaṃ pittārditaṃ duṣṭamatiṃ visaṃjñam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn in the 7th house make a man attached to bad company ⟨kuloka⟩. He is the keeper of a courtesan, of sinful mind, ungrateful, afflicted by bile ⟨pitta⟩, of corrupt understanding, and out of his senses ⟨visaṁjña⟩.

सूर्येन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मलीमसं शास्त्रविहीनकृत्यं विद्वेषरक्तं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryendujīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | malīmasaṃ śāstravihīnakṛtyaṃ vidveṣaraktaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal who is filthy, whose acts run counter to the śāstra, who delights in hatred, and who is void of understanding.

46.65a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुजीवार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रसूते स्वसुतैर्विहीनम् । बह्वानृतं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं कृशाङ्गयष्टिं कलहप्रियं च

sūryendujīvārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prasūte svasutairvihīnam | bahvānṛtaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ kṛśāṅgayaṣṭiṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house bring forth a man bereft of his own sons. He speaks much falsehood, he delights in discourse on the śāstras, his frame ⟨aṅga-yaṣṭi, "the stalk of the body"⟩ is lean, and he loves a quarrel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verb in pāda b is प्रसूते, third person SINGULAR, while the subject सूर्येन्दुजीवार्कसुताः is plural — every neighbouring verse has the plural प्रकुर्वन्ति or संजनयन्ति. I have kept the printed form and translated it as a plural, since the subject decides the sense. Pingree records no variant of the verb.

सूर्येन्दुशुक्रार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निशान्धमुग्रम् । बहुव्ययं हानियुतं गतस्वं श्रुतप्रमुक्तं कुधिया समेतम्

sūryenduśukrārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti niśāndhamugram | bahuvyayaṃ hāniyutaṃ gatasvaṃ śrutapramuktaṃ kudhiyā sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man night-blind ⟨niśāndha⟩ and fierce. His spending is heavy, loss dogs him, his wealth is gone, learning ⟨śruta⟩ has let go of him, and he is furnished with a bad intellect.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यथाधिकं लाभसुखैर्विहीनं सुनिर्दयं कामसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyathādhikaṃ lābhasukhairvihīnaṃ sunirdayaṃ kāmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal full of pain. He has neither gain nor comfort, he is quite pitiless, and he is full of lust ⟨kāma⟩.

46.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सदाश्रमं दुष्टतरं कृशाङ्गं कलत्रदोषार्दितमानसं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | sadāśramaṃ duṣṭataraṃ kṛśāṅgaṃ kalatradoṣārditamānasaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a mortal always at toil ⟨sadā-śrama⟩. He is exceedingly wicked, his body is lean, and his mind is tormented by his wife's faults.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'सदाश्रमं' I read as sadā + śrama, 'always toiling', because everything else in the verse is unfavourable. It could also be split sat + āśrama, 'of a good āśrama (stage of life)', which would be the only praise in the verse. I have not resolved it on the ink, only on the sense.
46.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति कुरूपदारम् । दुश्चेष्टितासक्तगुरुप्रकोपं प्रज्ञाविहीनं नियमैर्विहीनम्

sūryārasaumyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti kurūpadāram | duśceṣṭitāsaktaguruprakopaṃ prajñāvihīnaṃ niyamairvihīnam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn in the 7th house make a man whose wife is ugly. He is attached to evil doings and draws down his elders' wrath ⟨guru-prakopa⟩, he is without wisdom ⟨prajñā⟩, and he keeps no religious observances ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO THINGS THE PLATE PRINTS THAT I HAVE NOT TIDIED. (1) Pāda b ends कुरूपदारम with NO virāma — I compared it at 20x with the म् of 66b and 69d on the same page, both of which carry a clear virāma stroke, so this is a positive observation and not a mark lost to the bitonal scan. (2) The verse numeral prints as ॥ ६९. ॥ — there is a small round mark between the numeral and the closing double daṇḍa. It is most likely a broken sort. Also, 'दुश्चेष्टितासक्तगुरुप्रकोपं' can be cut two ways: 'attached to evil deeds, (suffering) the elders' anger' (my rendering) or 'whose attachment to evil deeds brings heavy (guru) wrath'. Pingree's apparatus does not touch the compound's join. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads कुरूपदारम् for the press's कुरूपदारम, emended on the metre. The plate was re-read by eye at about 3.6x native and has no virāma, as this note says.]

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुनिर्घृणं कामकथानुरक्तं मायापटुं कामपरं कुविद्यम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sunirghṛṇaṃ kāmakathānuraktaṃ māyāpaṭuṃ kāmaparaṃ kuvidyam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal quite without pity. He delights in talk of sex, he is skilled in deceit ⟨māyā⟩, he is given over to lust, and his learning is bad.

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया विहीनम् । विद्वेषितारं जनताविरुद्धं पैशुन्यरक्तं बहुदोषभाजम्

sūryārajīvārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā vihīnam | vidveṣitāraṃ janatāviruddhaṃ paiśunyaraktaṃ bahudoṣabhājam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house make a man without intelligence. He stirs up hatred, the people are set against him, he delights in slander ⟨paiśunya⟩, and he carries many faults.

46.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनकोशम् । व्यपेतलज्जं परुषस्वभावं पापप्रसिद्धं विरतं स्ववर्गे

sūryāraśukrārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnakośam | vyapetalajjaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ pāpaprasiddhaṃ virataṃ svavarge

The Sun, Mars, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man whose treasury is empty. Shame has left him, his nature is harsh, he is notorious for wickedness, and he has withdrawn from his own people ⟨sva-varga⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'विरतं स्ववर्गे' is literally 'ceased with regard to his own group'. I read it as withdrawal or estrangement from his own people. The apparatus shows BI read श्ववर्गे ('in the pack of dogs'), which points the same way but harder.
46.73a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुपुत्रामरपूज्यशुक्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ओजोविहीनं कृतकस्वभावं प्रियामिषं शत्रुपराजितं च

sūryenduputrāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ojovihīnaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ priyāmiṣaṃ śatruparājitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨indu-putra, the Moon's son⟩, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya⟩ and Venus, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal without vigour ⟨ojas⟩. His nature is feigned, he is fond of meat ⟨āmiṣa⟩, and his enemies defeat him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: F omits the whole verse. The apparatus also carries a much longer variant of pāda a, which I have recorded in the page's apparatus array as printed.

सूर्येन्दुपुत्रामरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतबुद्धिं श्रुतशास्त्रहीनं दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं कलहप्रियं च

sūryenduputrāmarapūjyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vyapetabuddhiṃ śrutaśāstrahīnaṃ daurbhāgyayuktaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's own⟩, standing in the 7th house, produce a mortal whose intelligence has gone. He has not heard the śāstras, misfortune ⟨daurbhāgya⟩ attends him, and he loves a quarrel.

46.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रकोपं परुषस्वभावं सुतार्थहीनं परवंचकं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuprakopaṃ paruṣasvabhāvaṃ sutārthahīnaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra⟩, resting in the 7th house, produce a mortal of great wrath. His nature is harsh, he is without sons and without wealth, and he cheats other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d prints परवंचकं with anusvāra where the normal spelling is परवञ्चकं with the subscript nasal. I keep the printed form.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कल्याणवन्तं सुभगं मनोज्ञं प्रसन्नचित्तं प्रभुतासमेतम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | kalyāṇavantaṃ subhagaṃ manojñaṃ prasannacittaṃ prabhutāsametam

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjita, "honoured by the immortals"⟩, standing in the kalatra house ⟨kalatra — the 7th house, the house of the wife, which is this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man who is blessed with welfare, handsome and lucky ⟨subhaga⟩, pleasing to look at, cheerful of mind, and possessed of authority ⟨prabhutā⟩.

46.78a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुरूपदारं नयनाभिरामं बहुप्रजं नीतिसमन्वितं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | surūpadāraṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ bahuprajaṃ nītisamanvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨asura-pūjita, "honoured by the asuras"⟩, standing in the 7th house, produce a man whose wife is beautiful, who is a delight to the eye, who has many children, and who is endowed with good conduct ⟨nīti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: READING ON THE INK, AND IT IS A NON-WORD. The plate prints नीतिममन्वितं — TWO म sorts between ति and न्वि. I checked this as hard as I know how, because the sense demands नीतिसमन्वितं and नीतिममन्वितं is not a Sanskrit word. HOW I CHECKED: I cut the two glyphs out of the native 600-dpi bitonal image and set them beside a known स (the स of समेतं in 79c, same page) and a known म (the म of समेतं, same word). In this fount स carries a long diagonal tail that sweeps down and left from below the head-line; म has no such tail and closes its bowl with a horizontal. NEITHER of the two glyphs here has the tail; both close with the horizontal. So both are म. WHAT I THINK HAPPENED: a compositor's wrong sort, म for स. Evidence for that, none of it from the ink: this same edition prints नीतिसमन्वितं at 44.115 and 45.76; Pingree records no variant at 78d, so his manuscripts agreed here; and the metre is identical either way (both give 11 syllables with the same weights), so metre cannot decide it. I have transcribed what the page prints and translated the only construable sense. A reader who wants the constituted text should read नीतिसमन्वितं and say so in the ledger. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नीतिसमन्वितं for the press's नीतिममन्वितं, emended on the lexicon with the same formula at 44.115d, 45.76d and 48.13d of this edition; the plate was re-read by eye at about 3.9x native and does print मम. The press's form is on the ledger.]
46.79a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुधीरचित्तम् । उदारचेष्टं सुधिया समेतं सुसंमतं देवगुरुद्विजानाम्

candrārasaumyārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti sudhīracittam | udāraceṣṭaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ susaṃmataṃ devagurudvijānām

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨arka-suta, "the Sun's son"; our mūla now reads arka-sutāḥ for arka-sunāḥ⟩, in the 7th house, make a man of very steady mind, generous in what he does, endowed with good understanding, and well esteemed by the gods, by teachers and by brahmins ⟨deva-guru-dvija⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE PRINTS अर्कसुनाः, WITH न, AND I CAN PROVE IT AGAINST THE SAME PAGE. Verse 81a two verses below prints अर्कसुताः with त. I cropped the two words and set them side by side at 12x: 79a's glyph has the flat mid-height cross-bar of न (identical to the न of नरं in 79b); 81a's has the curved left stroke of त (identical to the त of समेतं in 79c). They are different sorts. सुनाः is not a form of any stem I can construe; the expected word is अर्कसुताः, Saturn, which is what 44 other verses of this same edition print (chapters 43 and 44 both give चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुताः at their own verse 79, the same slot in the same enumeration). Pingree records no variant here. So this is very probably a second wrong sort on the same page — but it is what the page prints, and I have not silently mended it. Metre does not decide: both give 11 syllables. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads अर्कसुताः for the plate's अर्कसुनाः, emended on the lexicon against the parallels at 43.79, 44.79 and 46.81; the plate was re-read by eye at about 2.6x native and sets न, and the plate reading recorded here stands as the record of what the press sets.]

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ईर्ष्याविहीनं नियमैः समेतं सुनिःस्पृहं धर्मपरं विदग्धम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | īrṣyāvihīnaṃ niyamaiḥ sametaṃ suniḥspṛhaṃ dharmaparaṃ vidagdham

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a man free of envy, observant of the religious restraints ⟨niyama⟩, wholly without craving, devoted to dharma, and accomplished ⟨vidagdha — refined and clever⟩.

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति मनोज्ञरूपम् । स्त्रीवल्लभं चारुविशालनेत्रं प्रियंवदं पार्थिवसंमतं च

candrārajīvārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti manojñarūpam | strīvallabhaṃ cāruviśālanetraṃ priyaṃvadaṃ pārthivasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house make a man of pleasing form, dear to women, with lovely large eyes, sweet of speech, and esteemed by the king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । सत्यान्वितं ज्ञातिरतं प्रगल्भं भयेन हीनं सुनयं सुशीलम्

candrāraśukrārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | satyānvitaṃ jñātirataṃ pragalbhaṃ bhayena hīnaṃ sunayaṃ suśīlam

The Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn in the 7th house make a man dear to good people, truthful, devoted to his kinsmen ⟨jñāti⟩, bold and self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, free of fear, of sound policy ⟨sunaya⟩, and of good character.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियातिथिं धर्मपरं सुशीलं प्रकर्षसत्यं गुरुवत्सलं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | priyātithiṃ dharmaparaṃ suśīlaṃ prakarṣasatyaṃ guruvatsalaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a man to whom guests are dear, devoted to dharma, of good character, pre-eminently truthful, and affectionate toward his elders ⟨guru⟩.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । सुतान्वितं धर्मरुचिं प्रसन्नं सुरूपदारं सुधिया समेतम्

candrajñajīvārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | sutānvitaṃ dharmaruciṃ prasannaṃ surūpadāraṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house make a man dear to good people, blessed with sons, delighting in dharma, cheerful, having a beautiful wife, and endowed with good understanding.

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विनीतवेषम् । विज्ञातकर्माणमतिप्रगल्भं विधानदक्षं क्षतशत्रुपक्षम्

candrajñaśukrārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti vinītaveṣam | vijñātakarmāṇamatipragalbhaṃ vidhānadakṣaṃ kṣataśatrupakṣam

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man modest in his dress, whose deeds are widely known, exceedingly bold, skilled in arrangement ⟨vidhāna — planning and administration⟩, and one whose enemies' party has been broken.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतलज्जं शुभदारभाजं जितेन्द्रियं पापविमुक्तदेहम्

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtalajjaṃ śubhadārabhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ pāpavimuktadeham

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "worshipped by the immortals"⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, "born of Bhṛgu"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra, "the Sun's son"⟩, resorting to the kāma house ⟨kāma — another name for the 7th house⟩, produce a man of great modesty, possessed of a good wife, master of his senses, and with a body released from sin.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सम्पन्नभाग्यं गुरुतासमेतं नरेन्द्रतुल्यं शुभदं सुसत्यम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | sampannabhāgyaṃ gurutāsametaṃ narendratulyaṃ śubhadaṃ susatyam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a man of full good fortune, endowed with weight and dignity ⟨gurutā⟩, the equal of a king, a giver of good, and very truthful.

46.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति महाकलत्रम् । धर्मध्वजं सत्यसुखैः समेतं प्रियानुकम्पं परमर्दनं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti mahākalatram | dharmadhvajaṃ satyasukhaiḥ sametaṃ priyānukampaṃ paramardanaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn in the 7th house make a man who has a great wife ⟨mahā-kalatra⟩, whose banner is dharma ⟨dharma-dhvaja⟩, possessed of truth and of pleasures, kind to those dear to him, and a crusher of his foes ⟨para-mardana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परमर्दनं is confirmed twice over: the metre requires a light syllable in position 9 (द) and Pingree's own apparatus records the variant °मर्दकं for D and W, which presupposes °मर्दनं in the text. The mark above द is the repha of र्द, not an e-mātrā.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुताः कलत्रे नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशिष्टरक्तम् । भव्याकृतिं धन्यतमं सुरूपं कुलप्रधानं विनयान्वितं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutāḥ kalatre naraṃ prakurvanti viśiṣṭaraktam | bhavyākṛtiṃ dhanyatamaṃ surūpaṃ kulapradhānaṃ vinayānvitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in the 7th house make a man attached to distinguished people ⟨viśiṣṭa-rakta⟩, of handsome shape, most fortunate, of fine form, foremost in his family, and endowed with good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩.

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रतापं प्रभुताबलाढ्यं सुसंस्तुताङ्गं गतपातकं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | bahupratāpaṃ prabhutābalāḍhyaṃ susaṃstutāṅgaṃ gatapātakaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 7th house, produce a man of great splendour ⟨pratāpa⟩, rich in authority and strength, whose limbs are much praised, and whose sin is gone.

46.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विदग्धदारं रिपुभिर्विहीनं रिपुप्रधानं सुनयं सदैव

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | vidagdhadāraṃ ripubhirvihīnaṃ ripupradhānaṃ sunayaṃ sadaiva

Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the 7th house, produce a man whose wife is accomplished ⟨vidagdha⟩, who is without enemies, who stands foremost over his foes, and who is always of sound policy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The two halves of c-d look inconsistent: रिपुभिर्विहीनं says "without enemies", रिपुप्रधानं says "chief with respect to foes". Both stand in the printing and Pingree records no variant on either word. I have rendered रिपुप्रधानं as "foremost over his foes", which is the reading that makes the pair consistent, but "whose chief concern is enemies" is also possible and I cannot decide it from the verse.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्याः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लीबं कुरूपं कुधिया समेतं दरिद्रताढ्यं कठिनस्वभावम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | klībaṃ kurūpaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ daridratāḍhyaṃ kaṭhinasvabhāvam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, "worshipped by the lord of the gods"⟩, gone to the 7th house, produce a man who is impotent ⟨klība⟩, ill-formed, of bad understanding, filled with poverty, and harsh by nature.

46.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता मनुष्यं कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मन्दस्वभावं कफपीडिताङ्गं मतिप्रहीनं विकृतं कुदारम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitā manuṣyaṃ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | mandasvabhāvaṃ kaphapīḍitāṅgaṃ matiprahīnaṃ vikṛtaṃ kudāram

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, "the white one"⟩, standing in the 7th house, produce a man who is slow by nature, whose body is afflicted by phlegm ⟨kapha⟩, wanting in intelligence, deformed, and with a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a ends मनुष्यं and pāda b ends मर्त्यम्, so the verse says "man" twice. That is what is printed. सिता is सिताः with the visarga lost by regular sandhi before मनुष्यं.
46.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुपुत्रकन्याजनकं कृशाङ्गं यूकाकृतिं धर्मविहीनकृत्यम्

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | kuputrakanyājanakaṃ kṛśāṅgaṃ yūkākṛtiṃ dharmavihīnakṛtyam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśa-putra, "son of the lord of day"⟩, standing in the 7th house, produce a man who fathers bad sons and daughters, whose body is wasted, who has the shape of a louse ⟨yūkā⟩, and whose acts are devoid of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यूकाकृतिं "louse-shaped" is confirmed by Pingree's apparatus, which records मूका° for LRSW and मूखा° for F — both variants of a यूका° in the text. The image is harsh; I have not softened it.
46.95a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्त्रीचंचलं कामकथाप्रसक्तं भीरुस्वभावं बहुदोषभाजम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | strīcaṃcalaṃ kāmakathāprasaktaṃ bhīrusvabhāvaṃ bahudoṣabhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a man who is unsteady over women, addicted to talk of sex ⟨kāma-kathā⟩, timid by nature, and beset with many faults.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीचंचलं is printed with anusvāra (चं), not चञ्चलं. Kept as printed.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोविहीनं निकृतिप्रधानं प्रमादभाजं जनताविरुद्धम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tejovihīnaṃ nikṛtipradhānaṃ pramādabhājaṃ janatāviruddham

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, gone to the 7th house, produce a man without lustre ⟨tejas⟩, whose chief trait is cheating ⟨nikṛti⟩, given to carelessness, and set against the people.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ईर्ष्याधिकं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं विरुद्धदारं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | īrṣyādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ viruddhadāraṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, gone to the 7th house, produce a man full of envy, his body tormented by lust, at odds with his wife, and destitute of intelligence.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लज्जाविहीनं व्रतशास्त्रहीनं पराभिभूतं स्वजनैर्विहीनम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | lajjāvihīnaṃ vrataśāstrahīnaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ svajanairvihīnam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the 7th house, produce a man without shame, without religious observance ⟨vrata⟩ or learning ⟨śāstra⟩, overpowered by others, and bereft of his own people.

46.99a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । यशोविहीनं परवंचनोक्तं प्रभूतशत्रुं परतर्ककं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | yaśovihīnaṃ paravaṃcanoktaṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the 7th house, produce a man without fame, whose talk is the cheating of others ⟨para-vañcana-ukta⟩, who has many enemies, and who carps at other people ⟨para-tarkaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The final cluster of 99c is क्त and not त्क: I set it beside the क्तं of प्रसक्तं in 95c at 14x and the two ligatures are identical. So the word is परवंचनोक्तं, not परवंचनोत्कं ("eager to cheat"), which would have read more smoothly. परतर्ककं is confirmed by the apparatus, which records °तर्कुकं for OR and °तकींकं for I. My rendering "carps at other people" takes tarkaka as one who argues against or finds fault with others; the word is rare and I am not certain of it.
46.100a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दुष्टाशयं यानविनाशनार्थं हृद्रोगिणं गर्वसमन्वितं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | duṣṭāśayaṃ yānavināśanārthaṃ hṛdrogiṇaṃ garvasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, gone to the 7th house, produce a man of evil intent, bent on the destruction of conveyances ⟨yāna⟩, suffering from heart disease ⟨hṛd-roga⟩, and full of pride.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यानविनाशनार्थं is confirmed by the apparatus, which records पान° for ORS and यानि° for D — both variants of यान° in the text. The sense is still odd for a list of personal defects ("bent on wrecking vehicles"). I have rendered it literally rather than guessing at a smoother word.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दयाविहीनं परपाकपुष्टं प्रसिद्धिहीनं कुकलत्रिणं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dayāvihīnaṃ parapākapuṣṭaṃ prasiddhihīnaṃ kukalatriṇaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the kāma house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man without compassion, fed on other people's cooking ⟨para-pāka-puṣṭa⟩, without renown, and having a bad wife.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभाविहीनं विधनं विपुत्रं कृतघ्नचेष्टं परुषस्वभावम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhāvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ viputraṃ kṛtaghnaceṣṭaṃ paruṣasvabhāvam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the 7th house, produce a man without radiance, without wealth, without sons, ungrateful in what he does ⟨kṛtaghna⟩, and harsh by nature.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निर्लज्जमश्रोत्रियमिष्टपापं निसर्गदुष्टाशयमातुरं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | nirlajjamaśrotriyamiṣṭapāpaṃ nisargaduṣṭāśayamāturaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, “whom the immortals worship”⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, standing together in the spouse house ⟨kalatra — the 7th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man who is shameless, unlearned in the Veda ⟨aśrotriya — not a śrotriya, one who has studied a Vedic branch⟩, to whom sin is dear, wicked in disposition ⟨āśaya⟩ by his very nature, and sick.

46.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मूर्खप्रधानं प्रिययाल्पकृत्यं कुपुण्यरक्तं कुमतिं सदैव

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mūrkhapradhānaṃ priyayālpakṛtyaṃ kupuṇyaraktaṃ kumatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, “whom the asuras worship”⟩ and Saturn, resting in the desire house ⟨kāma — the 7th⟩, produce a man who is a fool above all else, whose undertakings are few because of his beloved ⟨priyā⟩, who is attached to false merit ⟨kupuṇya⟩, and who is always of bad understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रिययाल्पकृत्यं (priyayā + alpakṛtyaṃ) can be read two ways and the pāda does not decide: (a) “his activity is little BECAUSE OF his beloved”, which I have rendered; (b) “he does little FOR his beloved”. Both take the instrumental priyayā naturally.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विश्रीकमार्तं व्यसनैरुपेतं सुकातरं बान्धवनिन्दितं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viśrīkamārtaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ sukātaraṃ bāndhavaninditaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the desire house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man stripped of fortune ⟨viśrīka⟩ and afflicted, beset by vices ⟨vyasana⟩, very faint-hearted, and blamed by his own kinsmen.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुदुष्टदारं विनयेन हीनं सदा क्षुधार्तं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | suduṣṭadāraṃ vinayena hīnaṃ sadā kṣudhārtaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man whose wife is thoroughly bad, who lacks good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩, who is always tormented by hunger, and who is without sense.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दयासमेतं सुनयं सुसत्यं सतामभीष्टं सुकलत्रभाजम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dayāsametaṃ sunayaṃ susatyaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ sukalatrabhājam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, gone to the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man endowed with compassion, of good conduct, very truthful, dear to good men, and blessed with a good wife.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुधर्मरक्तं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं विदग्धवाक्यं प्रभुतासमेतम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sudharmaraktaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ vidagdhavākyaṃ prabhutāsametam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, gone to the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man devoted to right dharma, desired among women ⟨pramadā⟩, clever in speech, and possessed of authority ⟨prabhutā⟩.

46.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षमान्वितं शीलधनं प्रशस्तमतिप्रगल्भं प्रियबान्धवं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | kṣamānvitaṃ śīladhanaṃ praśastamatipragalbhaṃ priyabāndhavaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, whose wealth is his character ⟨śīla⟩, bold with an excellent mind, and dear to his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The compound praśasta-mati-pragalbhaṃ is printed broken across the line with a hyphen: pāda c ends “प्रशस्त-” and pāda d opens “मतिप्रगल्भं”. The hyphen is the edition's, and I have kept it in mulaLines.
46.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तीर्थप्रसक्तं निरुजं विहीनं दीर्घायुषं शास्त्रपरं सदैव

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tīrthaprasaktaṃ nirujaṃ vihīnaṃ dīrghāyuṣaṃ śāstraparaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, gone to the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man devoted to sacred fords ⟨tīrtha — places of pilgrimage⟩, free from disease, wanting ⟨vihīna⟩, long-lived, and always given to the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विहीनं in pāda c stands with NO complement — the verse never says what he is deprived of, and Pingree records no variant for 110c. Three readings are open and I could not settle it: (a) “lacking” in a general sense; (b) the attested absolute sense “low, base” (MW s.v. vihīna); (c) a corruption. I have transcribed the printed word and rendered it flatly as “wanting”, rather than supplying a complement the Sanskrit does not have. The pāda scans as a clean indravajrā with विहीनं in place, so metre gives no help either.
46.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कामाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं जितसर्वदुष्टं प्रमादहीनं विविधोपचारैः

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kāmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | narendrapūjyaṃ jitasarvaduṣṭaṃ pramādahīnaṃ vividhopacāraiḥ

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the desire house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man honoured by kings with manifold marks of respect ⟨upacāra⟩, who has overcome every wicked man, and who is free from carelessness ⟨pramāda⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word of pāda c is a small, tightly-set conjunct. I read दुष्टं (ṣ with subjoined ṭ) after weighing it against दुःखं. Three things decided it: the ligature is shape-for-shape identical with the दुष्ट of सुदुष्टदारं at 106c on the facing page; the PDF's own OCR layer reads “जितसर्वैदुषट”; and Pingree's apparatus gives D the variant जितशत्रु°, which is a natural substitution for jitasarva-duṣṭaṃ (“has conquered all the wicked” → “has conquered enemies”). Metre does not decide — duḥ and duṣ are both heavy. The instrumental विविधोपचारैः I have taken with नरेन्द्रपूज्यं; it could instead qualify प्रमादहीनं.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्वेषहीनं प्रियधर्मकृत्यं सुसंस्तुतं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidveṣahīnaṃ priyadharmakṛtyaṃ susaṃstutaṃ sādhujanena nityam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, gone to the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man free from hatred, to whom acts of dharma are dear, and who is always well praised by good men.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्राः कलत्रगाः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विहीनसत्यं विधनं रुजार्तं नरेन्द्रपीडार्दितमानसं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrāḥ kalatragāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vihīnasatyaṃ vidhanaṃ rujārtaṃ narendrapīḍārditamānasaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, “whom the gods worship”⟩ and Venus, gone to the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man devoid of truth, without wealth, afflicted by disease, and with a mind tormented by harassment from the king.

46.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौराः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रेष्यं प्रभूतारिजनैः कुचेलं कुचैलमार्तं परवंचकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | preṣyaṃ prabhūtārijanaiḥ kucelaṃ kucailamārtaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man who is a menial ⟨preṣya⟩ among many hostile people and badly clothed ⟨kucela⟩; badly clothed and afflicted, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The word for “badly clothed” is printed TWICE across the line break — pāda c ends कुचेलं (e-mātrā) and pāda d opens कुचैलमार्तं (ai-mātrā). I checked both at 600 ppi and the vowels really do differ. This is not my slip: Pingree's own apparatus records “114c कुचेलं om. FS”, i.e. two manuscripts drop the first of the pair, so he saw the repetition too. Both pādas scan as clean upajāti with the repetition in place, so I have transcribed it as printed and not repaired it. The instrumental प्रभूतारिजनैः is also open: I take it as “among / at the hands of many hostile folk” with प्रेष्यं, but it could be read “made a servant BY many enemies”.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्राः कलत्रसंस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रोगाभिभूतं जरया समेतं सुदुष्टदारार्ततनुं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrāḥ kalatrasaṃsthā janayanti martyam | rogābhibhūtaṃ jarayā sametaṃ suduṣṭadārārtatanuṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “son of the Sun”⟩, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man overcome by disease, beset by old age, and always with his body worn down by a thoroughly bad wife.

46.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्लेशाभिभूतं विनयप्रमुक्तं क्षुधार्तदेहं भयसंयुतं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kleśābhibhūtaṃ vinayapramuktaṃ kṣudhārtadehaṃ bhayasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara, “the slow-goer”⟩ — all in the spouse house ⟨the 7th; this verse does not name the house, the chapter supplies it⟩ — produce a man overcome by distress, wholly free of good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩, his body tormented by hunger, and beset with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The six planet names overflow pāda a into pāda b, so the edition sets a hyphen at the end of a (शुक्र-) and opens b with शनैश्चराः. Kept as printed. This verse names no house word at all — the 7th is carried from the chapter. [2026-10-01: the hyphen is no longer kept. Task T44 removes a line-end hyphen where one word runs over the pāda break, because it marks the printed line and is not part of the word; the mūla now reads रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः, and the line break this note records stays true of the page.]
46.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निरर्थमस्निग्धमसौख्यभाजं सुरौद्रकार्यं कृपणस्वभावम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nirarthamasnigdhamasaukhyabhājaṃ suraudrakāryaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all in the spouse house ⟨the 7th; again unnamed in the verse⟩ — produce a man without means ⟨nirartha⟩, without affection, sharing only in unhappiness, whose deeds are very cruel, and whose nature is miserly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरर्थम् carries both senses at once — “without wealth” and “to no purpose”. I have rendered it “without means” and glossed the Sanskrit rather than choosing.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कलत्रसंस्थाः परदाररक्तं पराभिभूतं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalatrasaṃsthāḥ paradāraraktaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man attached to other men's wives ⟨paradāra⟩, overpowered by others, and without sense.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कलत्रसंस्था नृपतिं मनोज्ञं प्रभूतकोशं सततं प्रहृष्टम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalatrasaṃsthā nṛpatiṃ manojñaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ satataṃ prahṛṣṭam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, standing in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩, produce a man who is a king, pleasing to look upon, with an abundant treasury ⟨kośa⟩, and constantly in good spirits.

46.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पृथ्वीपतिं भूरियशः प्रतापं सुधर्मरक्तं दृढवाक्यरक्तम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pṛthvīpatiṃ bhūriyaśaḥ pratāpaṃ sudharmaraktaṃ dṛḍhavākyaraktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven together in the spouse house ⟨the 7th⟩ — produce a man who is lord of the earth, of abundant fame and majesty, devoted to right dharma, and holding fast to firm speech ⟨dṛḍhavākya — a man who keeps his word⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भूरियशः प्रतापं is printed with a space after the visarga. I read it as ONE compound, भूरियशःप्रतापं (“whose fame and majesty are abundant”): यशस् regularly becomes यशः before a voiceless labial inside a compound, and as two separate words भूरियशः would be the wrong case for an accusative epithet of मर्त्यम्. The space is typographic. Recorded as printed in mulaLines.

Adhyāya 47 · मृत्युस्थानाश्रययोगाध्यायः (mṛtyusthānāśraya-yoga — the 8th house)

तीक्ष्णद्युतिश्चन्द्रयुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते बहुरोगभाजम् । स्वल्पायुषं स्निग्धमतिं प्रहृष्टं व्यपेतलज्जं रणकातरं च

tīkṣṇadyutiścandrayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte bahurogabhājam | svalpāyuṣaṃ snigdhamatiṃ prahṛṣṭaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun ⟨tīkṣṇadyuti, "of piercing radiance"⟩ joined with the Moon and standing in the 8th house ⟨aṣṭama-sthāna, the house of death⟩ produces a man who suffers many diseases, whose life is short, whose mind is soft and affectionate ⟨snigdha-mati⟩, who is over-elated, who has lost all shame, and who is a coward in battle.

47.2a reading here is contested

तीक्ष्णद्युतिर्भौमयुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते रुधिरार्द्रदेहम् । लौल्यान्वितं पापसमृद्धिरक्तं विसंज्ञमोजोरहितं गतस्वम्

tīkṣṇadyutirbhaumayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte rudhirārdradeham | laulyānvitaṃ pāpasamṛddhiraktaṃ visaṃjñamojorahitaṃ gatasvam

The Sun joined with Mars ⟨bhauma, "the earth-born"⟩ in the 8th house produces a man whose body is wet with blood, who is full of greedy restlessness ⟨laulya⟩, who delights in wealth got by wrongdoing, who loses his senses, who has no vigour ⟨ojas⟩, and whose property is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पापसमृद्धिरक्तं reads two ways and the pāda does not decide it: (a) 'attached to prosperity gained by sin', which I have given; (b) 'attached to the prosperity of the wicked'. The opening cluster of pāda c is लौ (two strokes above the ल plus the vertical stem), read at 30×; the apparatus entry '2c लौला° I' fits, since I drops the य.
47.3a reading here is contested

तीक्ष्णद्युतिः सौम्ययुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते कृतकस्वभावम् । परान्नपुष्टं परदेशभाजं प्रतापहीनं विगताभिभूतम्

tīkṣṇadyutiḥ saumyayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte kṛtakasvabhāvam | parānnapuṣṭaṃ paradeśabhājaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ vigatābhibhūtam

The Sun joined with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ in the 8th house produces a man of a false nature ⟨kṛtaka, "made-up, artificial"⟩, fed on other people's food, living in a foreign country, without majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩, and stripped of the power to prevail.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विगताभिभूतम् is hard. अभिभूत normally means 'overcome, humbled', so 'vigata-abhibhūta' would literally be 'one from whom being-overcome has departed' — the opposite of the verse's drift. The apparatus reads '3d °भुतिं FR', i.e. FR have °abhibhūtiṃ, and abhibhūti means 'ascendancy, superiority'; that gives 'one whose ascendancy is gone', which pairs naturally with प्रतापहीनं in the same pāda. I have translated in that sense and kept the printed °भूतम्.

दिवाकरो जीवयुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते गतमानवित्तम् । सदा नृशंसं परदाररक्तं सुदुष्टचित्तं मतिवर्जितं च

divākaro jīvayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte gatamānavittam | sadā nṛśaṃsaṃ paradāraraktaṃ suduṣṭacittaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨divākara, "the day-maker"⟩ joined with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ in the 8th house produces a man whose honour and whose money are both gone, who is always cruel, who lusts after other men's wives, whose mind is thoroughly corrupt, and who is without judgement.

47.5a reading here is contested

दिवाकरः शुक्रयुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते कुधनं कुरूपम् । कुदेशरक्तं कुनृपान्नयुक्तं कुकर्मसेवानिरतं जितं च

divākaraḥ śukrayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte kudhanaṃ kurūpam | kudeśaraktaṃ kunṛpānnayuktaṃ kukarmasevānirataṃ jitaṃ ca

The Sun joined with Venus ⟨śukra⟩ in the 8th house produces a man whose wealth is base and whose form is ugly, attached to a bad country, living on a bad king's food, given over to the service of evil deeds, and beaten.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The cluster in कुनृपान्नयुक्तं is न्न, not न्व: I cropped it at 14× beside परान्नपुष्टं in 3c on the facing page and the two glyphs are the same. Pingree's apparatus on this page settles it independently — '5c कुनृपान्नयुक्तं om. D' prints the whole word.

दिवाकरः सौरयुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिकफप्रधानम् । वाताधिकं सत्यदयाविहीनं नित्यं विदेशार्जनतत्परं च

divākaraḥ saurayuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte'tikaphapradhānam | vātādhikaṃ satyadayāvihīnaṃ nityaṃ videśārjanatatparaṃ ca

The Sun joined with Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's own son⟩ in the 8th house produces a man in whom phlegm ⟨kapha, one of the three bodily humours⟩ greatly predominates and wind ⟨vāta, another of them⟩ is also in excess, who is devoid of truth and of pity, and who is forever bent on earning in a foreign land.

47.7a reading here is contested

चन्द्रोऽष्टमस्थः क्षितिजेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते विधनं विसंज्ञम् । रुजार्तदेहं गतमानबुद्धिं पराजिताङ्गं परतर्ककं च

candro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kṣitijena yukto naraṃ prasūte vidhanaṃ visaṃjñam | rujārtadehaṃ gatamānabuddhiṃ parājitāṅgaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the 8th house and joined with Mars ⟨kṣitija, "the earth-born"⟩ produces a man without wealth and without his senses, his body racked by disease, his honour and his understanding both gone, his limbs beaten down, and given to conjecturing about other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परतर्ककं is my weakest reading on these five pages. The ink is unambiguous — प, र, then क with a repha above it, then क with anusvāra, read at 26× — but paratarkaka is not a word I can find, and the apparatus variant '7d नर्कुकं ALOR' is no help. I translate it as para-tarka-ka, 'one who conjectures about others', which suits a list of social failings, and flag it.
47.8a reading here is contested

चन्द्रोऽष्टमस्थः शशिजेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते कुमतिं व्यथार्तम् । क्लीबस्वभावं परवंचनोत्कं महारुजार्तं कृपणस्वभावम्

candro'ṣṭamasthaḥ śaśijena yukto naraṃ prasūte kumatiṃ vyathārtam | klībasvabhāvaṃ paravaṃcanotkaṃ mahārujārtaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam

The Moon in the 8th house joined with Mercury ⟨śaśija, "the Moon's son"⟩ produces a man of bad understanding, tormented by pain, impotent by nature ⟨klība⟩, eager to cheat others, afflicted by grave disease, and mean in character.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परवंचनोत्कं: the final cluster is त्क, not क्त. I cropped it at 26× against the क्त of युक्तं in 5c on the same page and the two shapes differ. उत्क ('eager, longing for') also construes, where °vañcanokta would not.

जीवान्वितः शीतकरोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते गतपुण्यकृत्यम् । स्वल्पायुषं दीनतमं विमूढं खंजं कुमित्रार्जनतत्परं च

jīvānvitaḥ śītakaro'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte gatapuṇyakṛtyam | svalpāyuṣaṃ dīnatamaṃ vimūḍhaṃ khaṃjaṃ kumitrārjanatatparaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨śītakara, "the cool-rayed"⟩ joined with Jupiter in the 8th house produces a man who has given up meritorious acts, whose life is very short, who is utterly wretched, bewildered, lame ⟨khañja⟩, and busy gathering bad friends.

47.10a reading here is contested

शुक्रान्वितः शीतकरोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते सुनृशंसभाजम् । भयान्वितं पापमतिं सुमन्युं परापवादे निरतं सदैव

śukrānvitaḥ śītakaro'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte sunṛśaṃsabhājam | bhayānvitaṃ pāpamatiṃ sumanyuṃ parāpavāde nirataṃ sadaiva

The Moon joined with Venus in the 8th house produces a man given over to great cruelty, filled with fear, of sinful mind, full of wrath ⟨manyu⟩, and forever intent on slandering others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints शुक्रन्वितः with a short a, not शुक्रान्वितः. I read it at 16× and there is no ā-mātrā between क्र and न्वि. It is not a general habit of the compositor: verse 14a, four verses further down the same page, prints शुक्रान्वितो with the long ā clearly. I keep the printed form. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads शुक्रान्वितः for the plate's शुक्रन्वितः, emended on the lexicon against 47.14 शुक्रान्वितो on the same page. The plate was re-read by eye at about 2.6x native and has no ā-stroke after क्र, as this note says.]
47.11a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितः शीतकरोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते कुतपोनुरक्तम् । व्यर्थश्रमं सर्वसुखैर्विहीनं प्रशान्तदर्पं प्रमदानिरस्तम्

saurānvitaḥ śītakaro'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte kutaponuraktam | vyarthaśramaṃ sarvasukhairvihīnaṃ praśāntadarpaṃ pramadānirastam

The Moon joined with Saturn in the 8th house produces a man attached to coarse blanket-stuff ⟨kutapa, a rug of goat's hair⟩, whose labour is wasted, who is deprived of every comfort, whose pride is quenched, and who is cast off by women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुतप has at least three lexicon senses — a coarse goat's-hair blanket, the eighth muhūrta of the day, and an army — and nothing in the pāda chooses between them. I take the blanket, because it is a standard Saturn significator. Note that F reads कुजना° ('attached to bad people'), which is the easier text; I have not adopted it.

सौम्यान्वितो भूमिसुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते गलगण्डभावम् । अकालवृद्धं वनिताविहीनं कृतघ्नताढ्यं सुनृशंसभावम्

saumyānvito bhūmisuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte galagaṇḍabhāvam | akālavṛddhaṃ vanitāvihīnaṃ kṛtaghnatāḍhyaṃ sunṛśaṃsabhāvam

Mars ⟨bhūmisuta, "the earth's son"⟩ joined with Mercury in the 8th house produces a man who has a goitre ⟨galagaṇḍa, a swelling of the throat⟩, who ages before his time, who is without a wife, who is rich in ingratitude, and whose nature is very cruel.

47.13a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितो भूमिसुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते कुधनैः समेतम् । विहीनवित्तं बहुशत्रुपक्षं पराजिताङ्गं कृपणस्वभावम्

jīvānvito bhūmisuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte kudhanaiḥ sametam | vihīnavittaṃ bahuśatrupakṣaṃ parājitāṅgaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvam

Mars joined with Jupiter in the 8th house produces a man supplied with base wealth ⟨kudhana⟩ and yet stripped of property, with a large party of enemies against him, his limbs beaten down, and mean in character.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुधनैः समेतम् in pāda b and विहीनवित्तं in pāda c pull against each other. I read them as 'has some ill-got money, has no real property'. W reads सुधनैः ('with good wealth'), which would sharpen the contradiction rather than remove it, so I have not taken it.

शुक्रान्वितो भूमिसुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते कृतकानुरक्तम् । सत्येन हीनं च दयाविहीनं प्रतापहीनं जडतासमेतम्

śukrānvito bhūmisuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte kṛtakānuraktam | satyena hīnaṃ ca dayāvihīnaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ jaḍatāsametam

Mars joined with Venus in the 8th house produces a man attached to what is counterfeit ⟨kṛtaka⟩, without truth, without pity, without majesty, and filled with dullness ⟨jaḍatā⟩.

47.15a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितो भूमिसुतोऽष्टमस्थो नरं प्रसूते विकृतं विमुक्तम् । सुदुष्टदारं मतिवर्जिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं परदेशभाजम्

saurānvito bhūmisuto'ṣṭamastho naraṃ prasūte vikṛtaṃ vimuktam | suduṣṭadāraṃ mativarjitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ paradeśabhājam

Mars joined with Saturn in the 8th house produces a man deformed and cast off, whose wife is thoroughly wicked, whose person is devoid of intelligence, who has no good qualities ⟨guṇa⟩, and who lives in a foreign country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मतिवर्जिताङ्गं literally says 'whose limbs are devoid of intelligence'. This chapter uses -aṅga at the end of a bahuvrīhi as little more than 'person' (compare पराजिताङ्गं in 7d and 13d), so I render 'whose person is devoid of intelligence'. The final cluster ङ्ग was checked at 15×.
47.16a reading here is contested

सौम्योऽष्टमस्थो गुरुणा प्रयुक्तो नरं प्रसूते गतबन्धुवर्गम् । विनष्टबुद्धिं परवंचनैकं कुसङ्गमेनार्दितमानसं च

saumyo'ṣṭamastho guruṇā prayukto naraṃ prasūte gatabandhuvargam | vinaṣṭabuddhiṃ paravaṃcanaikaṃ kusaṅgamenārditamānasaṃ ca

Mercury standing in the 8th house and joined with Jupiter ⟨guru⟩ produces a man whose circle of kinsmen is gone, whose intelligence is destroyed, who is bent on nothing but cheating others, and whose mind is tormented by bad company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints कुसुङ्गतेन, with a clear u-mātrā under the स — I checked it at 30×. The word wanted is कुसङ्गत ('bad company'); कुसुङ्गत is not one. Both scan, so metre cannot decide. Pingree's apparatus supports the sense: FRS read °संगमेनार्दित° and W °संगमं निंदित°. I keep the printed form and translate the sense the witnesses agree on. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the plate, re-read by eye at about 4.0x native, does set कुसुङ्गतेन, and the mūla now reads कुसङ्गमेन, the form Pingree's apparatus reports for F, R and S, on the lexicon. Read at about 2.2x native, the apparatus prints '16d °संगमेनार्दित° FRS, °संगमं निदित° W'.]
47.17a reading here is contested

सौम्योऽष्टमस्थो भृगुणा समेतो नरं प्रसूते च सुरूपगात्रम् । नयेन हीनं परमानभाजं परान्नरक्तं परसेवकं च

saumyo'ṣṭamastho bhṛguṇā sameto naraṃ prasūte ca surūpagātram | nayena hīnaṃ paramānabhājaṃ parānnaraktaṃ parasevakaṃ ca

Mercury in the 8th house together with Venus ⟨bhṛgu⟩ produces a man of handsome body who is nevertheless without prudent conduct ⟨naya⟩, dependent on what others allow him ⟨para-māna-bhāj⟩, fond of other people's food, and a servant of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परमानभाजं is ambiguous. मान can be 'honour' or 'measure, portion', so para-māna-bhāj is either 'who lives on the regard others give him' or 'who partakes of what others measure out to him'. The two pādas around it (परान्नरक्तं, परसेवकं) are both about dependence, so either sense fits and I have kept the wording open. FRS read परपान° ('addicted to others' drink'), which I have not taken.

सौम्योऽष्टमस्थोऽर्कसुतेन युक्तो नरं प्रसूते निरपत्रपाङ्गम् । बह्वाशिनं पापमतिं कुचैलं पैशुन्यरक्तं मतिवर्जितं च

saumyo'ṣṭamastho'rkasutena yukto naraṃ prasūte nirapatrapāṅgam | bahvāśinaṃ pāpamatiṃ kucailaṃ paiśunyaraktaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

Mercury in the 8th house joined with Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "the Sun's son"⟩ produces a man utterly shameless, a heavy eater, of sinful mind, badly clothed, given to backbiting ⟨paiśunya⟩, and without judgement.

जीवोऽष्टमस्थो भृगुणा प्रयुक्तो नरं प्रसूते बहुशत्रुवर्गम् । अकार्यवैरं रभसाविहीनं स्वल्पप्रजं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

jīvo'ṣṭamastho bhṛguṇā prayukto naraṃ prasūte bahuśatruvargam | akāryavairaṃ rabhasāvihīnaṃ svalpaprajaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

Jupiter in the 8th house joined with Venus produces a man with a large body of enemies, hostile without cause, devoid of vigour ⟨rabhas⟩, with very few children, and turning his back on the śāstras ⟨the authoritative books⟩.

जीवोऽष्टमस्थो रविपुत्रयुक्तो नरं प्रसूते धनधान्यहीनम् । प्रभूतवैरान्वितमातुरं च विद्वेषरक्तं नितरां नृशंसम्

jīvo'ṣṭamastho raviputrayukto naraṃ prasūte dhanadhānyahīnam | prabhūtavairānvitamāturaṃ ca vidveṣaraktaṃ nitarāṃ nṛśaṃsam

Jupiter in the 8th house joined with Saturn ⟨raviputra, "the Sun's son"⟩ produces a man without money or grain, beset by abundant enmity and by illness, addicted to hatred, and exceedingly cruel.

शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थो रविपुत्रयुक्तो नरं प्रसूते परदारभाजम् । परान्नरक्तं परसेवयाढ्यं सदानृतं नीतिविवर्जितं च

śukro'ṣṭamastho raviputrayukto naraṃ prasūte paradārabhājam | parānnaraktaṃ parasevayāḍhyaṃ sadānṛtaṃ nītivivarjitaṃ ca

Venus in the 8th house joined with Saturn produces a man who resorts to other men's wives, is fond of other people's food, is filled with service to others, always speaks falsely, and is devoid of right conduct ⟨nīti⟩.

सूर्येन्दुभौमाष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सत्याढ्यजनैर्विमुक्तम् । निःश्रीकमुग्रं गुणहीनमार्तं बहुव्ययं कुत्सितसङ्गमं च

sūryendubhaumāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti satyāḍhyajanairvimuktam | niḥśrīkamugraṃ guṇahīnamārtaṃ bahuvyayaṃ kutsitasaṅgamaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mars, gone to the 8th house, make a man abandoned by people rich in truth, without prosperity ⟨niḥśrīka⟩, harsh, without good qualities, afflicted, spending heavily, and keeping despicable company.

सूर्येन्दुसौम्याष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीनं कुधिया समेतम् । प्रभाविहीनं सुनिकृष्टसङ्गं सदा कुशीलं सरुजं सपापम्

sūryendusaumyāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīnaṃ kudhiyā sametam | prabhāvihīnaṃ sunikṛṣṭasaṅgaṃ sadā kuśīlaṃ sarujaṃ sapāpam

The Sun, the Moon and Mercury, gone to the 8th house, make a man wretched, saddled with a bad understanding ⟨kudhī⟩, without lustre ⟨prabhā⟩, keeping very low company, always of bad conduct, diseased, and sinful.

47.24a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुजीवाष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति पापान्वितमिष्टदुष्टम् । व्यर्थश्रमं पानकथानुरक्तं मित्रैर्निरस्तं कुकलत्रभाजम्

sūryendujīvāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti pāpānvitamiṣṭaduṣṭam | vyarthaśramaṃ pānakathānuraktaṃ mitrairnirastaṃ kukalatrabhājam

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter, gone to the 8th house, make a man attended by sin and bad towards those dear to him, his labour wasted, fond of talk about drink, thrown off by his friends, and saddled with a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टदुष्टम् is a compressed compound. I read iṣṭa-duṣṭa as 'bad towards what/whom he holds dear'. It could also be taken as 'whose desires are corrupt'. Nothing in the pāda decides it.
47.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुशुक्राष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नाथै रहितं कुचेष्टम् । बहुप्रकोपं विनयेन हीनं परान्नरक्तं परवंचकं च

sūryenduśukrāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nāthai rahitaṃ kuceṣṭam | bahuprakopaṃ vinayena hīnaṃ parānnaraktaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, gone to the eighth ⟨aṣṭama — the 8th house, the house of death, which is this chapter's subject⟩, make a man bereft of protectors, of evil doings, quick to great anger, without good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩, greedy for other men's food, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25b is printed as two words, 'नाथै रहितं'. That is the regular sandhi of नाथैः + रहितं (visarga after -ai before r- becomes r, and the r is then dropped), so the sense is 'bereft of protectors'. I checked at 6x for a visarga on नाथै and there is none. Pingree's apparatus on the same page records 'नाथं L'.

सूर्येन्दुसौराष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति सत्यार्थसुतैर्विहीनम् । आलस्यनिद्राव्यसनैरुपेतं प्रतापहीनं भयसङ्कुलं च

sūryendusaurāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti satyārthasutairvihīnam | ālasyanidrāvyasanairupetaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩, gone to the eighth, make a man devoid of truth, of wealth and of sons, given over to sloth, sleep and vice ⟨vyasana⟩, without majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩, and full of fear.

47.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं स्थानेऽष्टमे मित्रधनैर्विहीनम् । कुचैलमस्निग्धमनाथवन्तं पानप्रियं प्रीतिविवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ sthāne'ṣṭame mitradhanairvihīnam | kucailamasnigdhamanāthavantaṃ pānapriyaṃ prītivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, in the eighth place, produce a man without friends or money, ill-clothed ⟨kucāila⟩, without warmth, without a protector, fond of drink, and denied affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 27c 'अनाथवन्तं' I take as अ- + नाथवत् ('not possessing a protector'), which is the only reading that gives sense; the alternative, अनाथ + -वत् as a pleonastic suffix, comes out at the same meaning. 'अस्निग्धम्' I render 'without warmth'; it can also mean physically dry or unoiled, and nothing in the pāda decides between them.

सूर्यारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं स्थानेऽष्टमे सत्ययशोविहीनम् । विशीलमार्तं कृपणस्वभावं व्ययाधिकं कामनिपीडिताङ्गम्

sūryārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ sthāne'ṣṭame satyayaśovihīnam | viśīlamārtaṃ kṛpaṇasvabhāvaṃ vyayādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgam

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, in the eighth place, produce a man without truth or fame, of bad character ⟨viśīla⟩, afflicted, miserly by nature, spending more than he has, and with his body tormented by desire ⟨kāma⟩.

47.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्राष्टमगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति शौचप्रणयेन हीनम् । नितान्तमस्निग्धमुरुप्रभावं भयाकुलं कीर्तिविवर्जितं च

sūryāraśukrāṣṭamagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti śaucapraṇayena hīnam | nitāntamasnigdhamuruprabhāvaṃ bhayākulaṃ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Venus, gone to the eighth, make a man without purity ⟨śauca⟩ or affection, utterly cold, of wide influence ⟨uru-prabhāva⟩, agitated by fear, and stripped of renown.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 29c 'उरुप्रभावं' ('of wide influence') is the one favourable item in a list of misfortunes, and I do not know how to take it. The apparatus on the same page shows the manuscripts split: CDILW read °गुरु° and FO read °मरु°, so the reading was already unstable. I have rendered what Pingree prints. Also: a small ink speck sits just below and right of the numeral २९; it is a speck, not punctuation.
47.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सदाष्टमस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुस्त्रीषु रक्तं कुसुतार्थभाजं कुशीलमत्युग्रगुरुप्रदुष्टम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sadāṣṭamasthā janayanti martyam | kustrīṣu raktaṃ kusutārthabhājaṃ kuśīlamatyugragurupraduṣṭam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga, 'he whose person the asuras worship'⟩, standing always in the eighth, produce a man attached to worthless women, saddled with worthless sons and worthless wealth, of bad conduct, exceedingly fierce, and grossly corrupt.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things here. (1) The verse closes with a SINGLE daṇḍa before the numeral — 'प्रदुष्टम् । ५९ ॥' — where every other verse on these four pages prints '॥ N ॥'. I read that line at 8x; the left stroke is single. It is a compositor's slip or a dropped sort, and I have kept it as printed. (2) 'अत्युग्रगुरुप्रदुष्टम्' can be split अत्युग्रम् + गुरुप्रदुष्टम् ('exceedingly fierce, and grossly corrupt', which I have followed) or अत्युग्रम् + गुरु-प्रदुष्टम् ('wicked towards his elders'). The metre does not decide it and nothing else in the pāda does.
47.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता मनुष्यं मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रजाविहीनं कुमतिं कुरूपं पराभिभूतं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumārkasutā manuṣyaṃ mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prajāvihīnaṃ kumatiṃ kurūpaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arka-suta, the Sun's son⟩, standing in [the house of] death ⟨mṛtyu — the 8th⟩, produce a man without offspring, of bad understanding, ill-formed, overborne by others, and devoid of sense.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse says 'a man' twice — मनुष्यं at the end of 60a and मर्त्यम् at the end of 60b — and it says 'of bad understanding' twice, कुमतिं in 60c and मतिवर्जितं in 60d. Both doublings are in the print; I read कुमतिं at 8x to be sure it is not कुगतिं. I have not smoothed either away in the English.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः सदाष्टमस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विदग्धताहीनमतिं क्षुधार्तं विहीनलज्जं जयवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ sadāṣṭamasthā janayanti martyam | vidagdhatāhīnamatiṃ kṣudhārtaṃ vihīnalajjaṃ jayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjitāṅga, 'he whose person the gods worship'⟩, standing always in the eighth, produce a man whose mind is without cleverness ⟨vidagdhatā⟩, tormented by hunger, lost to shame, and denied victory.

47.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सदाष्टमस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । द्यूतप्रियं निर्धनमल्पसत्यं विदेशभाजं जनतातिगं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sadāṣṭamasthā janayanti martyam | dyūtapriyaṃ nirdhanamalpasatyaṃ videśabhājaṃ janatātigaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus, standing always in the eighth, produce a man fond of gambling ⟨dyūta⟩, poor, with little truth in him, living in foreign parts, and gone away from his own people ⟨janatātiga⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 62d 'जनतातिगं' = जनता + अतिग. 'Atiga' can mean 'gone beyond' in two opposite directions: gone away from his people (an outcast), or surpassing them (a distinction). I have taken the first, because the verse is a list of misfortunes and विदेशभाजं stands immediately before it. I could not settle it from the pāda alone.
47.63a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतभोगं गुरुभिर्निरस्तं विसंस्थुलाङ्गं लघुतासमेतम्

ravīndusaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyapetabhogaṃ gurubhirnirastaṃ visaṃsthulāṅgaṃ laghutāsametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn, standing in [the house of] death, produce a man from whom enjoyments have gone, cast off by his elders ⟨guru⟩, unsteady of limb ⟨visaṃsthula⟩, and attended by lightness ⟨laghutā — being held of no weight⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 63d 'विसंस्थुलाङ्गं' I read at 14x; the closing conjunct is ङ्गं, and two ink specks sit beside it (one above right, one below) which are not marks. The manuscripts are badly split here — the apparatus gives विसंठु° A, विशस्थ° CD, विशंठु° BLW — so the word was already unstable in the tradition. I take it as विसंस्थुल ('unsteady, loose'), a spelling of विसंष्ठुल.
47.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः सदाष्टमस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्रियाविहीनं परकर्मसक्तं सुनिर्घृणं साधुपराङ्मुखं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ sadāṣṭamasthā janayanti martyam | kriyāvihīnaṃ parakarmasaktaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ sādhuparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus, standing always in the eighth, produce a man without religious observance ⟨kriyā⟩, bound to other men's work, wholly pitiless, and with his face turned away from good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 64c 'क्रियाविहीनं' can mean 'without religious rites' or simply 'without activity'. I have taken the ritual sense because साधुपराङ्मुखं in 64d is also religious. The manuscripts read the first word three ways — the text's क्रिया°, ह्रिया° in S ('without modesty') and दया° in AC ('without pity') — so the choice was contested before us. D omits the whole verse.
47.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति रूक्षम् । क्षतप्रतापं मतिवित्तहीनं सदातुरं कातरमार्तिभाजम्

ravīndujīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti rūkṣam | kṣatapratāpaṃ mativittahīnaṃ sadāturaṃ kātaramārtibhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in [the house of] death, produce a harsh man ⟨rūkṣa⟩, his majesty broken, without sense or money, always ailing, timid, and given over to distress.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 65b ends 'रूक्षम्' where the same pāda in verses 60, 63, 68, 69, 73 and 74 ends 'मर्त्यम्'. That is not a misreading on my part: the apparatus on the same page records 'मर्त्यं W', i.e. W is the manuscript that levelled it to the usual word.

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति हि मृत्युसंस्थाः । सुदुष्टवाक्यं बहुपापरक्तं नीचानुगं शत्रुभिरर्दितं च

ravīnduśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti hi mṛtyusaṃsthāḥ | suduṣṭavākyaṃ bahupāparaktaṃ nīcānugaṃ śatrubhirarditaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn, seated in [the house of] death, always make a man of thoroughly foul speech, given to many sins, a follower of base men, and harried by enemies.

47.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः सदाष्टमस्था जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कष्टप्रियं दीप्तिविहीनकायं विहीनदारं रतपीडिताङ्गम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ sadāṣṭamasthā janayanti martyam | kaṣṭapriyaṃ dīptivihīnakāyaṃ vihīnadāraṃ ratapīḍitāṅgam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter, standing always in the eighth, produce a man who takes pleasure in hardship, whose body has no lustre ⟨dīpti⟩, who has no wife, and whose body is worn out by sexual indulgence ⟨rata⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 67c: I read the last word at 9x and it is '°कायं' (body), with no repha. Worth knowing before anyone cites it: the apparatus says ABCDIL all read '°कार्यं' (work) and W omits the word, so Pingree's °कायं rests on S alone against six manuscripts. The English follows what he printed.
47.68a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मातापितृभ्यां प्रविमुक्तमार्तं सत्यप्रमुक्तं जडतासमेतम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mātāpitṛbhyāṃ pravimuktamārtaṃ satyapramuktaṃ jaḍatāsametam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, standing in [the house of] death, produce a man cast off by his mother and father, afflicted, one who has let go of truth, and attended by dullness ⟨jaḍatā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 68a ends '°पूजिताङ्गा' with NO visarga, where the same word ends '°पूजिताङ्गाः' in verses 59, 61, 62, 64 and 67. I built a strip of all seven line-ends at 8x and compared them side by side: five carry the two dots plainly, 68a and 73a do not. The scan is 1-bit bitonal, so a faint mark can be lost before any render — I therefore say 'no visarga seen', not 'there was none'. The sense needs the nominative plural, so it is almost certainly a dropped sort.
47.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लौल्यात्मकं द्रोहपरं कुमित्रं त्रपाविहीनं धनवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | laulyātmakaṃ drohaparaṃ kumitraṃ trapāvihīnaṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, standing in [the house of] death, produce a man whose nature is restless craving ⟨laulya⟩, bent on treachery, a bad friend, without shame ⟨trapā⟩, and without wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 69c 'कुमित्रं' can be 'a bad friend' (what he is to others) or 'one whose friends are bad'. I have taken the first; the compound does not decide.
47.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मूर्खं कृतघ्नं जडतासमेतं सुनिष्ठुरं पापमतिं सदैव

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mūrkhaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ pāpamatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus, standing in [the house of] death, produce a man who is always a fool, ungrateful, dull-witted, utterly hard-hearted, and of sinful mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO printing defects in this verse, both kept as printed. (1) 73b prints 'सजनयन्ति' with NO anusvāra, where 60b, 63b, 68b, 69b and 74b all print 'संजनयन्ति'. I read it at 12x. The strongest evidence that it is a slip is on the same page: Pingree's own apparatus cites this very pāda as '73b संजनयंति मर्त्यं om. L' — his citation of his own text carries the anusvāra that the verse line lacks. (2) 73a ends '°पूजिताङ्गा' with no visarga, like 68a; the isolated speck to its right sits a full character-width away and is not a visarga. Bitonal scan, so: no mark seen, not 'no mark there'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संजनयन्ति; this sentence names सजनयन्ति, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
47.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं मृत्युस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुकातरं कामनिपीडिताङ्गं खलस्वभावं कुधनैः समेतम्

sūryajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ mṛtyusthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sukātaraṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaṃ khalasvabhāvaṃ kudhanaiḥ sametam

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in [the house of] death, produce a man very timid, his body tormented by desire ⟨kāma⟩, of a wicked nature, and provided with ill-gotten wealth ⟨kudhana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last verse of the adhyāya that carries any text. Verses 75–120 follow as a bare numeral. Four manuscripts write a note of their own after 74: B 'अत्र त्रुटितं' (here it is broken), L 'अत्र त्रुटिरस्ति' (here there is a gap), D 'चतुर्विंकल्पाः' (the four-planet combinations — the group divider), and S a spurious a-pāda plus 74b–d. So the loss was already old and the scribes knew it.

Adhyāya 48 · धर्माश्रययोगाध्यायः (dharmāśraya-yoga — the 9th house)

धर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूते विनयप्रधानम् । महामनुष्यं प्रचुरप्रतापं सतामभीष्टं नयकोविदं च

dharmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte vinayapradhānam | mahāmanuṣyaṃ pracurapratāpaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨tīkṣṇakara, the Sun⟩, resorting to the dharma house ⟨dharma — the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩ together with the Moon, produces a man in whom good discipline ⟨vinaya⟩ is the chief quality: a great man, of abundant majesty, dear to the good, and skilled in policy ⟨naya⟩.

48.2a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते प्रथिताभिमानम् । जितारिपक्षं क्षतदोषरक्तं प्रभासमेतं नयकोविदं च

dharmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte prathitābhimānam | jitāripakṣaṃ kṣatadoṣaraktaṃ prabhāsametaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

The Sun in the dharma house together with Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ produces a man of renowned self-regard, who has defeated the party of his enemies, in whom any liking for faults has been destroyed, endowed with splendour, and skilled in policy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: क्षतदोषरक्तं is a compound I could not settle. I read it as kṣata-doṣa-rakta, 'one whose attachment (rakta, from √rañj) to faults has been destroyed', which is what I have rendered. An alternative parse is 'reddened by the fault of a wound (kṣata)'. Pingree records no variant here, so the READING is stable; only the construal is open.
48.3a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते विधया समेतम् । श्रुतेन युक्तं विदुषामभीष्टं प्रभूतमित्रं सुतरां सुसत्यम्

dharmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte vidhayā sametam | śrutena yuktaṃ viduṣāmabhīṣṭaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ sutarāṃ susatyam

The Sun in the dharma house together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ produces a man endowed with resource ⟨vidhā — 'means, capacity'⟩, possessed of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩, dear to the learned, having many friends, and exceedingly truthful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3b विधया is my least certain rendering in this batch. I read the second akṣara as ध and NOT द्य, at 26x, and I tested it against विद्याधिकं printed at 21c (PDF 198) and विद्याप्रियं at 24c (PDF 199): there द्य carries a visible subscript य and is a wider glyph, while 3b shows the plain ध bowl with nothing below the baseline. Pingree's apparatus on this same page reads 'विधिया cod.' — every manuscript he used has विधिया, which is not a Sanskrit word, so विधया is his own correction. The word he was probably reaching for is विद्यया, 'with learning': it scans identically, it suits Mercury, and it matches the rest of the verse (श्रुतेन युक्तं, विदुषामभीष्टं). But that is my inference and not what the page prints, so I have rendered the printed विधया.

धर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते द्विजदेवरक्तम् । प्रभूतवित्तं विनयेन युक्तं सुरूपगात्रं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

dharmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte dvijadevaraktam | prabhūtavittaṃ vinayena yuktaṃ surūpagātraṃ praṇatāripakṣam

The Sun in the dharma house together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ produces a man devoted to brahmins ⟨dvija⟩ and to the gods, of abundant wealth, endowed with good discipline, of handsome body, and before whom the party of his enemies bows down.

शुक्रान्वितस्तीक्ष्णकरश्च धर्मे नरं प्रसूते गुरुतासमेतम् । स्वभावशुद्धं सुधिया समेतं विख्यातकीर्तिं बहुसौहृदं च

śukrānvitastīkṣṇakaraśca dharme naraṃ prasūte gurutāsametam | svabhāvaśuddhaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ vikhyātakīrtiṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, joined with Venus ⟨śukra⟩, in the dharma house produces a man endowed with weight ⟨gurutā — dignity, authority⟩, pure in his very nature, possessed of good intelligence, of celebrated fame, and of much friendship.

सौरान्वितो धर्मगतो दिनेशो नरं प्रसूते धनबुद्धिभाजम् । सुसंस्तुतं भूरिकलत्रभाजं विशेषभाजं जितशत्रुवर्गम्

saurānvito dharmagato dineśo naraṃ prasūte dhanabuddhibhājam | susaṃstutaṃ bhūrikalatrabhājaṃ viśeṣabhājaṃ jitaśatruvargam

The lord of day ⟨dineśa, the Sun⟩, gone to the dharma house joined with Saturn ⟨saura⟩, produces a man possessed of both wealth and intelligence, well praised, having many wives ⟨kalatra⟩, possessed of distinction, and having conquered the host of his enemies.

48.7a reading here is contested

भौमान्वितः शीतकरश्च धर्मे श्रुतार्थयुक्तं जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । महाधनं नीतिपरं प्रगल्भं मिष्टान्नपानान्वितमोजसाढ्यम्

bhaumānvitaḥ śītakaraśca dharme śrutārthayuktaṃ janayenmanuṣyam | mahādhanaṃ nītiparaṃ pragalbhaṃ miṣṭānnapānānvitamojasāḍhyam

The cool-rayed one ⟨śītakara, the Moon⟩, joined with Mars, in the dharma house begets a man possessed of the substance of sacred learning ⟨śrutārtha⟩, of great wealth, devoted to policy, bold, supplied with sweet food and drink, and rich in vital force ⟨ojas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7b is printed श्रुतार्थंयुक्तं, with an anusvāra over र्थ. I checked it at 26x; the dot is partly merged into the headline there, but Pingree's own apparatus on the facing plate (printed p. 187) quotes the word as '7b श्रुतार्थंयु°', also with the anusvāra — so the anusvāra is in his text and not a printing slip. It breaks the metre: without it the pāda is a clean upendravajrā (ᴗ – ᴗ – – ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ – –); with it the third syllable turns heavy. I have kept what is printed. See the batch-level note on this pattern. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads श्रुतार्थयुक्तं. Re-read on the master at about 4.8x native, the mark over र्थ is the repha alone (302 px against 278 px for the repha of शौर्य on line 11; the free anusvāra over क्तं is 184 px). This note's claim that the apparatus quotes '7b श्रुतार्थंयु°' is wrong: read at about 5.6x native, the facing-page apparatus prints 7b श्रुतार्थयु° with no anusvāra either.]

सौम्यान्वितः शीतकरश्च धर्मे नरं प्रसूते सुतसौख्यभाजम् । जितेन्द्रियं धर्मपरं प्रशस्तं नृपप्रियं बान्धवपूजितं च

saumyānvitaḥ śītakaraśca dharme naraṃ prasūte sutasaukhyabhājam | jitendriyaṃ dharmaparaṃ praśastaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ bāndhavapūjitaṃ ca

The Moon, joined with Mercury, in the dharma house produces a man who enjoys the happiness of sons, whose senses are mastered ⟨jitendriya⟩, devoted to dharma, praiseworthy, dear to the king, and honoured by his kinsmen.

48.9a reading here is contested

जीवान्वितः शीतकरश्च धर्मे नरं प्रसूतेऽतिधनं प्रगल्भम् । भोगप्रियं शौर्ययुतं कृतज्ञं शास्त्रानुरक्तं बहुबुद्धिभाजम्

jīvānvitaḥ śītakaraśca dharme naraṃ prasūte'tidhanaṃ pragalbham | bhogapriyaṃ śauryayutaṃ kṛtajñaṃ śāstrānuraktaṃ bahubuddhibhājam

The Moon, joined with Jupiter, in the dharma house produces a man of very great wealth, bold, fond of enjoyment, endowed with valour, grateful, devoted to the śāstras, and possessed of much intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in प्रसूतेऽतिधनं is present and clear; verified at 12x. Pingree's apparatus records D reading कृतघ्नं ('ungrateful') at 9c where the text has कृतज्ञं ('grateful') — an exact inversion of sense, worth noting for anyone weighing this verse.

धर्माश्रितः शीतकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते महतामभीष्टम् । वन्द्यं श्रुताढ्यं प्रभया समेतं सदानुरक्तं निजबान्धवानाम्

dharmāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte mahatāmabhīṣṭam | vandyaṃ śrutāḍhyaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ sadānuraktaṃ nijabāndhavānām

The Moon in the dharma house together with Venus produces a man desired by the great, worthy of salutation, rich in sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩, endowed with lustre, and always devoted to his own kinsmen.

मन्दान्वितो धर्मगतः शशाङ्को नरं प्रसूते व्रतदानरक्तम् । सतामभीष्टं बहुपुत्रदारं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं धनिनं श्रुतज्ञम्

mandānvito dharmagataḥ śaśāṅko naraṃ prasūte vratadānaraktam | satāmabhīṣṭaṃ bahuputradāraṃ narendrapūjyaṃ dhaninaṃ śrutajñam

The hare-marked one ⟨śaśāṅka, the Moon⟩, gone to the dharma house joined with Saturn ⟨manda⟩, produces a man devoted to religious vows and to giving, dear to the good, having many sons and wives, honoured by kings, wealthy, and knowing sacred learning.

धर्माश्रितो भूतनयः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते बहुभृत्यवर्गम् । कलत्रसौख्यान्वितमुख्यपुत्रं प्रसन्नवाक्यं कृतकैर्विहीनम्

dharmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte bahubhṛtyavargam | kalatrasaukhyānvitamukhyaputraṃ prasannavākyaṃ kṛtakairvihīnam

The son of the earth ⟨bhūtanaya, Mars⟩ in the dharma house together with Mercury produces a man with a large body of servants, endowed with the happiness of a wife and with a foremost son, of gracious speech, and free from all pretence ⟨kṛtaka⟩.

48.13a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो भूतनयः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते गुणवर्गभाजम् । महाप्रसादं द्विजदेवभक्तं कृषीबलं नीतिसमन्वितं च

dharmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte guṇavargabhājam | mahāprasādaṃ dvijadevabhaktaṃ kṛṣībalaṃ nītisamanvitaṃ ca

Mars in the dharma house together with Jupiter produces a man possessed of a whole array of virtues, of great graciousness, devoted to brahmins and the gods, a tiller of the soil ⟨kṛṣībala⟩, and endowed with policy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13d is printed कृषीबलं with ब, not the more usual कृषीवलं with व; verified at 11x.
48.14a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो भूतनयः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिथिपूजयोक्तम् । सुरूपदेहं नयनाभिरामं कुलप्रधानं नियमैः समेतम्

dharmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte'tithipūjayoktam | surūpadehaṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ kulapradhānaṃ niyamaiḥ sametam

Mars in the dharma house together with Venus produces a man spoken of for his worship of guests ⟨atithipūjā⟩, of handsome body, pleasing to the eye, foremost in his family, and endowed with religious observances ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14b प्रसूतेऽतिथिपूजयोक्तम् resolves as अतिथिपूजया + उक्तम्, 'spoken of on account of his worship of guests'. The यो is clear on the plate at 11x. If the word intended were युक्तम् the sandhi would not have contracted, so उक्तम् is what stands.
48.15a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो भूतनयः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते व्यसनैर्विहीनम् । सत्यार्जने तत्परमेकवीरं सदानुरक्तं निजबान्धवानाम्

dharmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte vyasanairvihīnam | satyārjane tatparamekavīraṃ sadānuraktaṃ nijabāndhavānām

Mars in the dharma house together with Saturn produces a man free from vices ⟨vyasana⟩, intent on gaining by truthful means ⟨satyārjana⟩, a lone hero ⟨ekavīra⟩, and always devoted to his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 15c I read सत्यार्जने (न, not व) at 24x — the fourth akṣara has the open bowl and foot of न, where व in this fount is a closed loop on a stem. सत्यार्जन can be taken either as 'acquisition by honest means' (arjana = earning) or as 'the practice of truth'; I have taken the first, which suits a Saturn combination, but nothing in the pāda decides it.

जीवान्वितः सोमसुतश्च धर्मे नरं प्रसूते स्थिरबुद्धिमिष्टम् । कृपासमेतं श्रुतशास्त्ररक्तं कृषिप्रधानं सततं सुशीलम्

jīvānvitaḥ somasutaśca dharme naraṃ prasūte sthirabuddhimiṣṭam | kṛpāsametaṃ śrutaśāstraraktaṃ kṛṣipradhānaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

The son of the Moon ⟨somasuta, Mercury⟩, joined with Jupiter, in the dharma house produces a man of steady intellect and well liked, endowed with compassion, devoted to sacred learning and the śāstras, chiefly occupied with agriculture, and constantly of good conduct.

48.17a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः सोमसुतः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते भृतकैः समेतम् सुपुण्यभाजं विहिताभिमानं प्रभूतमित्रं वनितामभीष्टम्

dharmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte bhṛtakaiḥ sametam supuṇyabhājaṃ vihitābhimānaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ vanitāmabhīṣṭam

Mercury in the dharma house together with Venus produces a man supplied with hired servants ⟨bhṛtaka⟩, possessed of great merit, whose self-regard is well founded, having many friends, and desired by women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things on this verse. (1) 17a prints सोमसुनः, not सोमसुतः or सोमसूनुः; read at 12x, the akṣara is न. Metre supports what the plate shows: the pāda is a clean indravajrā only if syllables 6 and 7 are light, which so-ma-su-naḥ gives and so-ma-sū-nuḥ would not. (2) 17b ends WITHOUT the single daṇḍa that every other b-pāda in this batch carries — nothing at all stands after समेतम्, and the line's own ink simply stops there (its rightmost ink is at x-fraction 0.589 of the plate). That is what the page prints, not damage. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सोमसुतः for the press's सोमसुनः, emended on the lexicon with the chapter's own सोमसुत (48.16a, 48.18a). The leaf was re-read by eye at about 3.5x native and sets न, as this note says; the metre argument here rules out सोमसूनुः only.]
48.18a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः सोमसुतः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । सुभूमिभाजं सुधियान्नभाजं महाधनं पार्थिववल्लभं च

dharmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | subhūmibhājaṃ sudhiyānnabhājaṃ mahādhanaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

Mercury in the dharma house together with Saturn produces a man fortunate and attractive, possessed of good land, of good intelligence and of grain ⟨anna⟩, of great wealth, and dear to the king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18c: the fourth cluster is न्न (doubled na), not न्व — verified at 13x. So the pāda resolves as सुभूमिभाजं सुधिया + अन्नभाजं, 'possessed of good land, and possessed of good intelligence and of grain'. Two °भाजं in one pāda is clumsy but these verses are formulaic and it is what stands.
48.19a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूतेऽर्थयशोनिधानम् । सुपुत्ररक्तं विभवैः समेतं मायाविहीनं सुतवल्लभं च

dharmāśrito devaguruḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte'rthayaśonidhānam | suputraraktaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ māyāvihīnaṃ sutavallabhaṃ ca

The preceptor of the gods ⟨devaguru, Jupiter⟩ in the dharma house together with Venus produces a man who is a repository of wealth and fame, fond of his good sons, endowed with riches, free from deceit ⟨māyā⟩, and dear to his children.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 19b prints प्रसूतेऽर्थंयशो° with an anusvāra over र्थ, clearly separate from the repha at 26x — the plainest instance of this mark in the batch. Without it the pāda scans as a clean upendravajrā; with it the sixth syllable becomes heavy and the pāda breaks. Same anomaly as 7b. I have kept what is printed. The avagraha after प्रसूते is also clear. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रसूतेऽर्थयशोनिधानम्. Re-read on the vol. II master PDF p.198 at about 4.5x native, the only mark over र्थ is one repha component of about 460 px (the repha of धर्मा on line 5 is about 690 px, a free anusvāra on this page 145-218 px), with no separate dot. Without it pāda b scans as an exact upendravajrā.]

धर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते प्रभुतासमेतम् । गीतप्रियं धर्मपरं सुशीलं हितं सदा साधुविचेष्टितानाम्

dharmāśrito devaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte prabhutāsametam | gītapriyaṃ dharmaparaṃ suśīlaṃ hitaṃ sadā sādhuviceṣṭitānām

Jupiter in the dharma house together with Saturn produces a man endowed with lordship ⟨prabhutā⟩, fond of song, devoted to dharma, of good conduct, and always a friend to those whose actions are good.

48.21a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते बहुपुण्यभाजम् । विद्याधिकं कीर्तिपरं प्रगल्भं प्रशान्तचित्तं जनवल्लभं च

dharmāśrito daityaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte bahupuṇyabhājam | vidyādhikaṃ kīrtiparaṃ pragalbhaṃ praśāntacittaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The preceptor of the daityas ⟨daityaguru, Venus⟩ in the dharma house together with Saturn produces a man possessed of much merit, abounding in learning ⟨vidyā⟩, intent on fame, bold, of tranquil mind, and dear to people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last of the 21 two-planet combinations, and the unnumbered divider एवं द्विविकल्पाः ॥ stands immediately below it. 21c विद्याधिकं is the control case I used to settle the ध / द्य question at 3b: here द्य carries a plain subscript य and is a visibly wider glyph, and the following धि uses exactly the ध bowl that 3b shows.
48.22a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रिता भास्करचन्द्रभौमा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । पुण्यप्रियं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं सुनिर्मलाङ्गं गुणरक्तचित्तम्

dharmāśritā bhāskaracandrabhaumā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | puṇyapriyaṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ sunirmalāṅgaṃ guṇaraktacittam

The Sun ⟨bhāskara⟩, the Moon and Mars, resorting to the dharma house, make a man dear to the good, fond of meritorious acts, devoted to discourse on the śāstras, of very spotless limbs, and whose mind is attached to virtues.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first of the three-planet combinations, and the verb changes with it: प्रकुर्वन्ति (plural) here against प्रसूते (singular) in every verse from 1 to 21. That grammatical switch is an independent confirmation that the divider above this verse marks the end of the pairs.

रवीन्दुसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिताः सत्यपरं मनोज्ञम् । विशालनेत्रं विभुतासमेतं प्रसन्नमूर्तिं सुतवल्लभं च

ravīndusaumyā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ satyaparaṃ manojñam | viśālanetraṃ vibhutāsametaṃ prasannamūrtiṃ sutavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩ and Mercury, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal devoted to truth and attractive, wide-eyed, endowed with mastery ⟨vibhutā⟩, of serene form, and dear to his children.

48.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिता धर्मेविधानदक्षम् । विद्याप्रियं पापकथाविरक्तं सत्याधिकं कामविवर्जितं च

ravīndujīvā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritā dharmevidhānadakṣam | vidyāpriyaṃ pāpakathāviraktaṃ satyādhikaṃ kāmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal skilled in the ordinances of dharma, fond of learning, averse to sinful talk, abounding in truth, and free from lust ⟨kāma⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 24b prints धर्मेविधान° with an e-mātrā over र्म, distinct from the repha and identical in shape to the धर्मे° at 26b and 28b on this same plate; verified at 18x. Metre wants धर्म°: without the mātrā the pāda is a clean indravajrā, and with it the sixth syllable turns heavy. See the batch-level note. Pingree's apparatus records S reading कामकथा° for पापकथा° at 24c, and L reading °नुरक्तं for °विरक्तं — the second inverts the sense.
48.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रितास्तीर्थकथानुरक्तम् । नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थहीनं चौरस्वभावं व्यथया समेतम्

ravīnduśukrā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritāstīrthakathānuraktam | naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthahīnaṃ caurasvabhāvaṃ vyathayā sametam

The Sun, the Moon and Venus, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal devoted to accounts of holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩; they make the man destitute of sons and wealth, of a thief's nature, and beset with pain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse carries two finite verbs — जनयन्ति in pāda a and प्रकुर्वन्ति in pāda c — and its two halves say opposite things: the first half favourable, the second wholly unfavourable. That is what the page prints and I have not smoothed it. Pingree records a transposition of pādas in D and S right here (order 24a, 25b-d, 25a, 24b-d), so the manuscripts were already disturbed at this point, which may be why the verse reads as it does.
48.26a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिता धर्मेकथानुरक्तम् । हितं गुरूणां नियमैरुपेतं सतामभीष्टं श्रुतलालसं च

ravīndusaurā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritā dharmekathānuraktam | hitaṃ gurūṇāṃ niyamairupetaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ śrutalālasaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal devoted to discourse on dharma, a friend to his elders ⟨guru⟩, furnished with religious observances, dear to the good, and eager for sacred learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two notes. (1) 26b prints धर्मेकथा° with an e-mātrā. I first transcribed it as धर्म° and the apparatus caught me: Pingree's note on this same page reads '26b कर्मे° L', and L's variant carries the same mātrā — which shows the mātrā is in Pingree's own text and not a printing slip. Re-verified on the plate at 20x. It breaks the metre exactly as at 24b and 28b. (2) A small mark stands in the gap between धर्माश्रिता and धर्मे° — two specks stacked vertically. It occupies the position a visarga would, but the sandhi forbids a visarga there (धर्माश्रिताः + धर्म° → धर्माश्रिता धर्म°), the identical construction at 28b has a clean gap, and the marks are not the two round evenly-spaced dots this fount uses for visarga elsewhere on these plates. I judge it dirt or a broken sort and have NOT put it in the mūla. A second reader should look.

सूर्यारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिताः पापरतं नृशंसम् । सत्येन हीनं कुधिया समेतं परान्नरक्तं परसेवकं च

sūryārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ pāparataṃ nṛśaṃsam | satyena hīnaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ parānnaraktaṃ parasevakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal given to sin and cruel, devoid of truth, of evil intelligence, greedy for other people's food, and a servant of others.

48.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिता धर्मेबहिःकृतं च । चारित्रहीनं कुकलत्रभाजं सदा विरक्तं निजबान्धवानाम्

sūryārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritā dharmebahiḥkṛtaṃ ca | cāritrahīnaṃ kukalatrabhājaṃ sadā viraktaṃ nijabāndhavānām

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter, resorting to the dharma house, beget a mortal cast out from dharma, devoid of good conduct, having a bad wife, and always estranged from his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 28b prints धर्मेबहिःकृतं — the e-mātrā again (as at 24b and 26b), and बहिःकृतं with visarga rather than the usual बहिष्कृतं. The visarga form is Pingree's own text, confirmed by his apparatus on this page, which records '°बहिष्कृतं W' as W's variant. The e-mātrā again breaks the metre. This is the last verse on my last plate; verse 29 begins on PDF 200, which is not in my batch.
48.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिता धर्मविवर्जिताङ्गम् । गुणैर्विहीनं विविधोपचारं चारित्रहीनं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryāraśukrā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritā dharmavivarjitāṅgam | guṇairvihīnaṃ vividhopacāraṃ cāritrahīnaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, taking their stand in the dharma house ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man whose person is devoid of dharma, destitute of good qualities, of many contrivances ⟨vividha-upacāra⟩, without moral character, and devoid of judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विविधोपचारं can be read two ways and the pāda does not decide it: (a) 'of various attentions/services', i.e. attentive or ceremonious; (b) 'of various contrivances', i.e. full of shifts. I render (b) because every other epithet in the verse is negative, but (a) is grammatically as good. 29b धर्माश्रिता is not a missing visarga: -āḥ before a voiced consonant regularly becomes -ā, so धर्माश्रिताः + धर्म° gives धर्माश्रिता धर्म°.
48.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं पुत्रैर्विहीनं गतयौवनं च । पापानुरक्तं प्रबलं कुचैलं महाव्ययं धर्मविहीनकृत्यम्

sūryārasaurā janayanti martyaṃ putrairvihīnaṃ gatayauvanaṃ ca | pāpānuraktaṃ prabalaṃ kucailaṃ mahāvyayaṃ dharmavihīnakṛtyam

The Sun, Mars and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩ produce a man without sons, whose youth has gone, attached to sin, forceful ⟨prabala⟩, badly clothed ⟨kucaila⟩, of great expenditure, and whose acts are devoid of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रबलं was checked against a known ब (बल in 33c) at 24× and matches; it is not व.
48.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनैः समेतम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रणतं द्विजानां सुबुद्धिभाजं नयकोविदं च

sūryajñajīvā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanaiḥ sametam | prabhūtamitraṃ praṇataṃ dvijānāṃ subuddhibhājaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ stand together in the dharma house, they make a man endowed with wealth, of abundant friends, bowing before the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins⟩, possessed of good understanding, and skilled in polity ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 31b समेतम् re-cropped at 18×: the third akṣara is त, not न. I had first read समेनम् at low magnification and was wrong.
48.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनवाक्यम् । सत्यान्वितं धर्मपरं कृतज्ञं जितेन्द्रियं पापपराङ्मुखं च

sūryajñaśukrā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnavākyam | satyānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ jitendriyaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury and Venus stand in the dharma house, they make a man deficient in speech ⟨vihīna-vākya⟩, possessed of truth, devoted to dharma, grateful ⟨kṛtajña⟩, of conquered senses, and turned away from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विहीनवाक्यम् sits oddly among four praises. Two construals and the pāda does not decide: (a) 'of impaired/poor speech', which is what I render; (b) 'sparing of words, reticent', which would read as a virtue and fit the rest of the verse. I did not smooth it toward (b).
48.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौरा यदि धर्मसंस्थाः कृषीबलं धर्मपरं सदैव । सुकान्तियुक्तं बलसंप्रयुक्तं विशालनेत्रं नयकोविदं च

sūryajñasaurā yadi dharmasaṃsthāḥ kṛṣībalaṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva | sukāntiyuktaṃ balasaṃprayuktaṃ viśālanetraṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mercury and Saturn stand in the dharma house, ⟨they make⟩ a cultivator ⟨kṛṣībala, a farmer⟩, always devoted to dharma, endowed with fine beauty, joined with strength, large-eyed, and skilled in polity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse has NO finite verb of its own — pāda b is 'कृषीबलं धर्मपरं सदैव', eleven syllables with no कुर्वन्ति or जनयन्ति. The verb has to be carried over from the neighbouring verses; I supply 'they make' in angle brackets. Also: the printing has कृषीबलं with ब; the usual Sanskrit form is कृषीवल. I keep what the page sets.

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुणप्रधानं धनधान्यभाजं महामनुष्यं सुभगं सदैव

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | guṇapradhānaṃ dhanadhānyabhājaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ subhagaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'worshipped by the immortals'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'son of Bhṛgu'⟩, resting in the dharma house, produce a man foremost in good qualities, possessed of wealth and grain, a great man, and always fortunate.

48.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विदेशरक्तं बहुसार्थवाहं व्यथाधिकं कामविवर्जितं च

sūryāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | videśaraktaṃ bahusārthavāhaṃ vyathādhikaṃ kāmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasutā, 'the Sun's son'⟩, resting in the dharma house, produce a man attached to foreign countries, a leader of many caravans ⟨sārthavāha, a travelling merchant⟩, abounding in pain, and devoid of desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अर्कसुता, not अर्किसुता: metre settles it. सू-र्या-म-रे-ज्या-र्क-सु-ता म-नु-ष्यं is eleven syllables, which is this chapter's pāda length throughout; an i-mātrā would make twelve.
48.36a reading here is contested

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विरक्तपौरं विनयेन हीनं निसर्गपापं विकृतानुकारम्

sūryāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viraktapauraṃ vinayena hīnaṃ nisargapāpaṃ vikṛtānukāram

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'worshipped by the asuras'⟩ and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man from whom the townsfolk are estranged, devoid of good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩, wicked by nature, and given to imitating what is deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 36d IS A NON-WORD AS PRINTED, and I record it as printed rather than mend it silently. The plate sets वि-कृ-ना-नु-का-रम्. I checked every akṣara: the second matches the कृ of कृतज्ञं on PDF 200 at 26×; the third, re-rendered at 300 dpi and compared with a certain न and a certain त on the same page, is न. 'विकृनानुकारम्' is not construable. The certainly intended word is विकृतानुकारम् ('imitating what is deformed'), which is what I translate, and a न-for-त wrong sort is the obvious cause. Pingree records no variant here, so a second witness should settle it. NOTE this is the FIRST of two न/त defects in this batch — the other is 49c on PDF 203. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads विकृतानुकारम् for the press's विकृनानुकारम्, emended on the lexicon with the book's own formula (45.103d, 51.12b). The leaf was re-read by eye at about 3.5x native and sets न, as this note says; no second witness is needed, and the press's form is on the ledger.]

चन्द्रारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं धर्माश्रिताः सत्ययशोर्थभाजम् । प्रसिद्धमोजःसहितं विधिज्ञं महाप्रभावं गुरुतासमेतम्

candrārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ satyayaśorthabhājam | prasiddhamojaḥsahitaṃ vidhijñaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ gurutāsametam

The Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, resting in the dharma house, produce a man possessed of truth, fame and wealth, renowned, endowed with vigour ⟨ojas⟩, knowing the ordinances ⟨vidhi⟩, of great majesty, and possessed of dignity ⟨gurutā, literally 'weight'⟩.

48.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवा यदि धर्मसंस्थाः कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं सुतसौख्ययुक्तम् । मित्रानुरक्तं सुधिया समेतं जितेन्द्रियं बान्धवसंमतं च

candrārajīvā yadi dharmasaṃsthāḥ kurvanti martyaṃ sutasaukhyayuktam | mitrānuraktaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ jitendriyaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Jupiter stand in the dharma house, they make a man endowed with the happiness of sons, devoted to his friends, endowed with good intelligence ⟨sudhī⟩, of conquered senses, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 38c सुधिया re-cropped at 300 dpi: the second akṣara is ध with the i-mātrā, not a व्र conjunct. I had misread it as सुव्रिया at whole-page magnification.
48.39a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति वरान्नभाजम् । सत्यान्वितं शौचदयासमेतं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं वरभोगभाजम्

candrāraśukrā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti varānnabhājam | satyānvitaṃ śaucadayāsametaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ varabhogabhājam

If the Moon, Mars and Venus stand in the dharma house, they make a man who enjoys excellent food, possessed of truth, endowed with purity ⟨śauca⟩ and compassion, honoured by kings ⟨narendra⟩, and enjoying excellent pleasures.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE TERMINATOR OF 39b IS NOT THE DAṆḌA THIS EDITION USES EVERYWHERE ELSE. Re-cropped at 16×: it prints as two dots stacked vertically, a colon or visarga shape, where every other b-pāda on these five pages ends with a single vertical stroke '।'. A visarga after -भाजम् is impossible, so this is a damaged or wrong sort. I set '।' in mulaLines and record the ink here.

चन्द्रारसौरा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति जनानुरक्तम् । लज्जाधिकं कामविवर्जिताङ्गं गुणप्रधानं नृपसंमतं च

candrārasaurā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti janānuraktam | lajjādhikaṃ kāmavivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇapradhānaṃ nṛpasaṃmataṃ ca

If the Moon, Mars and Saturn stand in the dharma house, they make a man beloved of the people, abounding in modesty ⟨lajjā⟩, whose body is devoid of desire, foremost in good qualities, and esteemed by the king.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विदग्धभाजम् । विशिष्टरक्तं कृपया समेतं सुतार्थयुक्तं विधिना समेतम्

candrajñajīvā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vidagdhabhājam | viśiṣṭaraktaṃ kṛpayā sametaṃ sutārthayuktaṃ vidhinā sametam

If the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the dharma house, they make a man possessed of refinement ⟨vidagdha, cleverness and polish⟩, devoted to distinguished people, endowed with compassion, possessed of sons and wealth, and endowed with the ordinance ⟨vidhi⟩.

48.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुरूपमुग्रम् । विशालकीर्तिं नयनाभिरामं सदा प्रियं ब्राह्मणतर्ककानाम्

candrajñaśukrā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti surūpamugram | viśālakīrtiṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ sadā priyaṃ brāhmaṇatarkakānām

If the Moon, Mercury and Venus stand in the dharma house, they make a man handsome and fierce ⟨ugra⟩, of wide fame, delightful to the eye, and always dear to brahmins and to men of reasoning ⟨tarkaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुरूपमुग्रम्: the conjunct read as ग्र. I did not find a second ग्र on the page to compare it against, so this rests on shape alone. भ्र is the only rival I can think of and gives no word.
48.43a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सतामभीष्टम् । सुधीसुभाजं जितशत्रुवर्गं गुणाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

candrajñasaurā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti satāmabhīṣṭam | sudhīsubhājaṃ jitaśatruvargaṃ guṇādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

If the Moon, Mercury and Saturn stand in the dharma house, they make a man dear to the good, possessed of good intelligence and of good fortune, who has conquered the ranks of his enemies, abounding in good qualities, and endowed with fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुधीसुभाजं is an awkward compound and I could not settle how to cut it. Either 'sudhī-subhāj', sharing in good intelligence and in good things, which is what I render; or the two words 'sudhīh subhājam'. The apparatus's variants (शुभा° L, शुभी° B) show the manuscripts were unsure here too.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कीर्त्या सहितं सुधर्मम् । नयप्रधानं व्यसनैर्विमुक्तं प्रसिद्धकर्माणमलोलुपं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kīrtyā sahitaṃ sudharmam | nayapradhānaṃ vyasanairvimuktaṃ prasiddhakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus make a man endowed with fame and of good dharma, foremost in polity, released from the vices ⟨vyasana⟩, of renowned deeds, and free from greed.

48.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति धर्मे सुतरां नयज्ञम् । प्रतापभाजं सुतरां प्रसिद्धं प्रभूतकोशं सुतसंयुतं च

candrāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dharme sutarāṃ nayajñam | pratāpabhājaṃ sutarāṃ prasiddhaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ sutasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn make a man exceedingly knowing in polity where dharma is concerned, possessed of majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩, exceedingly renowned, of an abundant treasury, and endowed with sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मे in pāda b does double duty and I could not separate the two senses: it is the chapter's 9th house (the planets stand 'in dharma'), and it also reads adverbially, 'exceedingly knowing in polity in the matter of dharma'. I render the second and the first is implied by the chapter.
48.46a reading here is contested

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रज्ञाधिकं क्रोधविवर्जिताङ्गं प्रभासमेतं प्रथिताभिमानम्

candrāsurejyārkasutā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prajñādhikaṃ krodhavivarjitāṅgaṃ prabhāsametaṃ prathitābhimānam

The Moon, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, abounding in wisdom ⟨prajñā⟩, whose person is free from anger, endowed with splendour, and of celebrated self-regard ⟨abhimāna⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रथिताभिमानम् is ambiguous in the same way 46 is elsewhere: abhimāna is 'self-regard' and can be pride or dignity. I render it neutrally; the verse gives no clue which way it leans.

भौमज्ञजीवा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धनप्रधानम् । हितं गुरूणां नयधर्मयुक्तं श्रुताधिकं बान्धववर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhanapradhānam | hitaṃ gurūṇāṃ nayadharmayuktaṃ śrutādhikaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

If Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter stand in the dharma house, they make a man foremost in wealth, a benefit to his elders ⟨guru⟩, joined to polity and dharma, abounding in learning ⟨śruta⟩, and bereft of kinsmen.

भौमज्ञशुक्रा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया समेतम् । सुतार्थसौख्यैर्विविधैः समेतं क्षमान्वितं कामपराङ्मुखं च

bhaumajñaśukrā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā sametam | sutārthasaukhyairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ kāmaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

If Mars, Mercury and Venus stand in the dharma house, they make a man endowed with intelligence, endowed with sons, wealth and pleasures of many kinds, possessed of forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, and turned away from desire.

48.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा यदि धर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति दयासमेतम् । तीर्थानुरक्तं प्रचुरान्नपानं सत्यानुरक्तं सुमतिं सदैव

bhaumajñasaurā yadi dharmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dayāsametam | tīrthānuraktaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ satyānuraktaṃ sumatiṃ sadaiva

If Mars, Mercury and Saturn stand in the dharma house, they make a man endowed with compassion, devoted to holy fords ⟨tīrtha, places of pilgrimage⟩, having abundant food and drink, devoted to truth, and always of good understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 49c IS PRINTED नीर्थानुरक्तं, WITH न. 'Nīrtha' is not a Sanskrit word; the word must be तīrtha. I tested it rather than assuming: on the same page, in the very line above, नरं begins with a certain न and समेतम् carries a certain त, and the two sorts are plainly different in this fount — त has a bowl at the lower left, न has an arm that hooks right. The contested akṣara matches न. So the plate really does set नीर्थ, a न-for-त wrong sort, and I record it as printed while translating on तīrtha. This is the SECOND न/त defect in the batch; 36d on PDF 201 is the first. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master of printed p.195 (PDF p.203) at about 1.5x native and confirms the press sets न; the mūla now reads तीर्थानुरक्तं for नीर्थानुरक्तं, emended on the lexicon with our own 48.80d तीर्थानुरक्तं as witness. The press's form is on the ledger.]

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजा मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रतापं प्रथिताभिमानं श्रुतानुरक्तं बहुधर्मभाजम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahupratāpaṃ prathitābhimānaṃ śrutānuraktaṃ bahudharmabhājam

Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, of great majesty, of celebrated self-regard, devoted to learning, and possessing much dharma.

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता मनोज्ञं धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रुजाविहीनं सुधनं सुशीलं कृपासमेतं भयवर्जितं च

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā manojñaṃ dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | rujāvihīnaṃ sudhanaṃ suśīlaṃ kṛpāsametaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, free from disease ⟨rujā⟩, wealthy ⟨sudhana⟩, of good conduct, endowed with compassion, and free from fear.

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतकोशं गजवाजिभाजं जितेन्द्रियं शौर्यसमन्वितं च

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtakośaṃ gajavājibhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ śauryasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, of an abundant treasury, possessing elephants and horses, of conquered senses, and endowed with valour.

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धराधिनाथं प्रणतारिपक्षं हस्त्यश्वयानैर्विविधैः समेतम्

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dharādhināthaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ hastyaśvayānairvividhaiḥ sametam

Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, a lord of the earth ⟨dharādhinātha, a king⟩, whose enemy faction is bowed down before him, and possessed of elephants, horses and vehicles of many kinds.

48.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । असद्व्ययं राजपरं कृतघ्नं जनैर्विमुक्तं प्रियसाध्वसं च

saumyāmarejyārkasutā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | asadvyayaṃ rājaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ janairvimuktaṃ priyasādhvasaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a pleasing man, of improper expenditure, devoted to the king, ungrateful ⟨kṛtaghna⟩, forsaken by people, and one to whom alarm ⟨sādhvasa⟩ is dear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots. (1) असद्व्ययं: the conjunct is a three-consonant stack read द्व्य, giving a-sat + vyaya, 'improper expenditure'. Metre needs four syllables there and this gives four; असव्ययं would also give four, so the reading rests on the stack. (2) प्रियसाध्वसं, 'to whom alarm is dear', is odd and I could not improve on it. C reads °साहसं ('rashness'), which is easier, and I note it without adopting it.
48.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति धीरम् । सङ्ग्रामरक्तं घृणया समेतं बहुप्रजं सत्ययशोविधानम्

saumyāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dhīram | saṅgrāmaraktaṃ ghṛṇayā sametaṃ bahuprajaṃ satyayaśovidhānam

Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a steadfast man ⟨dhīra⟩, devoted to battle, endowed with compassion ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, of many offspring, and an ordainer of truth and fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणया is rendered 'compassion'. Classical ghṛṇā carries both 'compassion' and 'aversion, disgust'; beside a man 'devoted to battle' either could be meant, and the pāda does not decide.

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । उदारचित्तं प्रणतं सुरूपं प्रसिद्धभाजं सुतवल्लभं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | udāracittaṃ praṇataṃ surūpaṃ prasiddhabhājaṃ sutavallabhaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a beloved man ⟨kānta⟩, of noble mind, humble, handsome, possessing renown, and dear to his sons.

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता मनोज्ञं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्रताश्रितं धर्मपरं प्रसिद्धं हुताशभक्तं प्रियबान्धवं च

ravīndubhaumendusutā manojñaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vratāśritaṃ dharmaparaṃ prasiddhaṃ hutāśabhaktaṃ priyabāndhavaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Mercury ⟨indusuta, "the Moon's son"⟩, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man who is handsome, given to religious observances ⟨vrata⟩, devoted to dharma, renowned, a worshipper of the fire ⟨hutāśa, Agni⟩, and dear to his kinsmen.

48.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रुजाविहीनं सुधनं सुशीलं प्रतापहीनं परदाररक्तम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | rujāvihīnaṃ sudhanaṃ suśīlaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ paradāraraktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the immortals worship"⟩, standing in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man free from disease, wealthy, of good conduct, without majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩, and attached to other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 58b prints धर्मस्थिताः, not the धर्माश्रिताः of the neighbouring verses. Pingree's own apparatus confirms it: '58b धर्माश्रिताः L' records L as the manuscript that reads धर्माश्रिताः here, so the constituted text must be धर्मस्थिताः. I read the plate first and the apparatus after.
48.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोविहीनं श्रुतधर्महीनं निरस्तलज्जं परतर्ककं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tejovihīnaṃ śrutadharmahīnaṃ nirastalajjaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri, "he whose feet the asuras worship"⟩, standing in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man without lustre, without learning ⟨śruta⟩ or dharma, wholly shameless, and given to carping at other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परतर्ककं is the one word on this page whose SENSE I am not sure of; the reading itself is clear on the plate. From √tark it should be 'one who conjectures/carps about others'. Pingree's apparatus records L reading °तर्कुकं. The same compound stands in a fault-list at VYJ 52.6 ('परस्वलुब्धः परतर्ककश्च'), which is why I render it as a fault rather than as 'reflective'. A reader with a lexicon should settle it.
48.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मतिप्रहीनं जडतासमेतं सन्तानहीनं बहुमन्युयुक्तम्

ravīndubhaumārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | matiprahīnaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ santānahīnaṃ bahumanyuyuktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, "the Sun's son"⟩, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man wanting in intelligence, dull, without offspring, and full of anger ⟨manyu⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मर्त्यम् in 60b is redundant beside मनुष्यं in 60a. I re-cropped the line at 7x to be sure and it really does read मर्त्यम्; the apparatus confirms it from the other side, recording 'नित्यं BIW' — three manuscripts substituted नित्यं for exactly this awkward word. Kept as printed, per the diplomatic rule.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतपुत्रं बहुवित्तभाजं कृषीबलं पार्थिववल्लभं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtaputraṃ bahuvittabhājaṃ kṛṣībalaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter, standing in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man with many sons, enjoying much wealth, a tiller of the soil ⟨kṛṣībala⟩, and a favourite of the king.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रतापं यशसा समेतं निधानभाजं जनवल्लभं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahupratāpaṃ yaśasā sametaṃ nidhānabhājaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus, standing in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man of great majesty, possessed of fame, an owner of treasure ⟨nidhāna⟩, and dear to the people.

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । गीतप्रियं पापकथाविरक्तं प्रसिद्धकर्माणमलोलुपं च

ravīndusaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | gītapriyaṃ pāpakathāviraktaṃ prasiddhakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man who loves song, who keeps away from evil talk, whose deeds are renowned, and who is free of greed.

48.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुश्रुतं तीर्थपरं सुधर्मं महाधनं नीतिविशारदं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuśrutaṃ tīrthaparaṃ sudharmaṃ mahādhanaṃ nītiviśāradaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus, standing in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man of much learning, devoted to the sacred fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, of good dharma, of great wealth, and expert in statecraft ⟨nīti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus reads '64c बहुश्रुतं ] महाधनं D', so D repeats महाधनं here where the constituted text has बहुश्रुतं. The plate is clear.

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । नानाधनैः संयुतमिष्टधर्मं प्रधानकृत्यं जनशंसितं च

ravīndujīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | nānādhanaiḥ saṃyutamiṣṭadharmaṃ pradhānakṛtyaṃ janaśaṃsitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man endowed with wealth of many kinds, whose dharma is dear to him, whose work is of the first rank, and who is praised by the people.

48.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सतामभीष्टं सुनयेन युक्तं बहुप्रजं मानसमन्वितं च

ravīnduśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | satāmabhīṣṭaṃ sunayena yuktaṃ bahuprajaṃ mānasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man dear to the good, endowed with sound policy ⟨sunaya⟩, having many children, and possessed of honour ⟨māna⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 66d मानसमन्वितं splits two ways and the metre does not decide, because both give eleven syllables: मान + समन्वितं ('endowed with honour', which I have taken) or मानस + अन्वितं ('endowed with mind, intelligent'). I could not settle it from the pāda. On my first pass I misread 66c as सताममीष्टं; a 7x crop shows सतामभीष्टं, which is also the only form that is a word.
48.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षतारिपक्षं विभुतासमेतं सुयानवस्त्राभरणैरुपेतम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣatāripakṣaṃ vibhutāsametaṃ suyānavastrābharaṇairupetam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man whose enemy faction is broken, who is endowed with lordship ⟨vibhutā⟩, and who is furnished with fine vehicles, garments and ornaments.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 67c cost me the most work on this batch and the answer is विभुतासमेतं. Reading the plate alone I thought I saw an extra akṣara between विभुता and मेतं and considered विभुतामुपेतं. Two independent checks killed that: (1) the SAME phrase is printed in this chapter at 48.23 ('विशालनेत्रं विभुतासमेतं', printed p.191 = PDF 199), where the type is clean and unambiguous; (2) I segmented the ink below the headline in both words and the seven glyph blocks match within 1-2 pixels at every position. The apparent extra element is the ā-mātrā bar of ता. Metre could NOT have decided it — both readings scan as Upendravajrā, 11 syllables. 67d ends in उपेतम्, which is a different word and is not in doubt.

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हयैर्विहीनं कृतकस्वभावं सुनिर्घृणं विप्रपराङ्मुखं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | hayairvihīnaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ vipraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man without horses, of a feigned nature ⟨kṛtaka, "made up"⟩, utterly pitiless, and turned away from brahmins.

48.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । बहुप्रसादं प्रियहृद्यवाक्यं सुतार्थयानैर्विविधैः समेतम्

sūryārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bahuprasādaṃ priyahṛdyavākyaṃ sutārthayānairvividhaiḥ sametam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man of great graciousness ⟨prasāda⟩, whose speech is agreeable and goes to the heart, and who is provided with sons, wealth and vehicles of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads '69c °प्रतापं D', so D has बहुप्रतापं where the constituted text has बहुप्रसादं. Note also that the apparatus records W as transposing this verse with the next: 'order in W: 69a-b, 70c-d, 69c-d, 70a-b'.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । गुणानुरक्तं प्रियसाधुकृत्यं विनीतदारं बहुसौहृदं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | guṇānuraktaṃ priyasādhukṛtyaṃ vinītadāraṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man attached to virtue, to whom good deeds are dear, whose wife is well-behaved, and who has many friendships ⟨sauhṛda⟩.

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । स्थिरस्वभावं विगतारिपक्षं कृतज्ञमुत्साहिनमोजसाढ्यम्

sūryārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ vigatāripakṣaṃ kṛtajñamutsāhinamojasāḍhyam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man of steady nature, whose enemy faction is gone, who is grateful, energetic, and rich in vigour ⟨ojas⟩.

48.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । वित्तश्रियं पापकथानुरक्तं तृष्णाधिकं कामनिपीडितं च

sūryāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vittaśriyaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ tṛṣṇādhikaṃ kāmanipīḍitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man whose fortune lies in money, who delights in evil talk, whose craving is excessive, and who is tormented by desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 72c वित्तश्रियं is what the plate prints. The apparatus offers three variants and the easiest of them is A and S's °प्रियं, i.e. वित्तप्रियं, 'fond of wealth' — I have NOT adopted it. The W and L variants in the same entry are set in the small apparatus fount and are the least legible thing on the page; I read them as °श्रियं W and °श्रवं L and would not defend either.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षमान्वितं सत्यदयासमेतं विचित्रवाक्यं भयवर्जिताङ्गम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣamānvitaṃ satyadayāsametaṃ vicitravākyaṃ bhayavarjitāṅgam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man endowed with patience, possessed of truth and compassion, of varied speech, and whose body is free from fear.

48.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । चलस्वभावं परदाररक्तं सुनिर्घृणं बान्धवदूषितं च

sūryajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | calasvabhāvaṃ paradāraraktaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ bāndhavadūṣitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man of unsteady nature, attached to other men's wives, utterly pitiless, and reproached by his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus at 74d gives a variant I read as द्विषितं A ('hated', from √dviṣ) against the text's दूषितं. The apparatus fount is small; I re-cropped it at 12x from a 300 dpi render and the first akṣara is द्वि, but I mark it as a doubt because it does not settle anything in the text.
48.75a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । लौल्यात्मकं कामकथासु दक्षं सुकष्टभाजं जडतासमेतम्

sūryajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | laulyātmakaṃ kāmakathāsu dakṣaṃ sukaṣṭabhājaṃ jaḍatāsametam

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man whose very nature is greed ⟨laulya⟩, skilled in talk of love, sharing in heavy hardship, and dull-witted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads '75c लोभात्मकं W', so W has लोभात्मकं for the text's लौल्यात्मकं — the same sense by a commoner word, which is what makes the plate's लौल्यात्मकं the harder and better reading.
48.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कल्याणकर्माणमुदारवाक्यं नृपाज्ञयाधिष्ठितमुग्रवीर्यम्

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalyāṇakarmāṇamudāravākyaṃ nṛpājñayādhiṣṭhitamugravīryam

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, "worshipped by the immortals"⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, "born of Bhṛgu"⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, "the Sun's son"⟩, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man whose deeds bring welfare, whose speech is generous, who is placed in office by the king's command, and whose valour is fierce.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the only verse in the batch that names all four planets by epithets rather than by a short name, which is why I list the planets explicitly. The apparatus reads '76a °मरेज्य° LSW'.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रियातिथिं बुद्धिजनैः समेतं कुलप्रधानं नयसंयुतं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | priyātithiṃ buddhijanaiḥ sametaṃ kulapradhānaṃ nayasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man to whom guests are dear, surrounded by men of intelligence, foremost in his family, and endowed with good policy ⟨naya⟩.

48.79a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सुबाहुवक्त्रं नयनाभिरामं बहुश्रुतं पार्थिववल्लभं च

candrārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | subāhuvaktraṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ bahuśrutaṃ pārthivavallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man with fine arms and face, delightful to the eye, of much learning, and a favourite of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads '79c सुबाहुनेत्रं L', so L has नेत्रं ('eyes') where the text has वक्त्रं ('face').

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रजं पार्थिवकृत्यदक्षं तीर्थानुरक्तं बहुशास्त्रदक्षम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuprajaṃ pārthivakṛtyadakṣaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ bahuśāstradakṣam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man with many children, skilled in the king's business, devoted to the sacred fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, and expert in many śāstras.

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । गुणप्रियं पार्थिवमानभाजं जितेन्द्रियं धर्मविशारदं च

candrārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | guṇapriyaṃ pārthivamānabhājaṃ jitendriyaṃ dharmaviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man who loves virtue, who receives honour from the king, who has conquered his senses, and who is expert in dharma.

48.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । यशोन्वितं धर्मपरं प्रगल्भं विद्याधिकं पार्थिवमानपुष्टम्

candrāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | yaśonvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ vidyādhikaṃ pārthivamānapuṣṭam

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man possessed of fame, devoted to dharma, bold of speech ⟨pragalbha⟩, abounding in learning, and made strong by the king's regard.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads '82d °मानदुष्टं S' — S turns पुष्टं ('made strong') into दुष्टं ('corrupted'), which inverts the sense of the pāda. The plate here reads पुष्टम् and I re-checked it at 7x. The apparatus also records that 82a is identical with 81a in BCILW.
48.83a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महानरेन्द्रं विजितारिपक्षं हस्त्यश्वकोशैर्विविधैः समेतम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mahānarendraṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ hastyaśvakośairvividhaiḥ sametam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the house of dharma ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man who is a great lord of men ⟨narendra, a king⟩, who has conquered the enemy faction, and who is furnished with elephants, horses and treasuries of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads '83 om. I' — manuscript I omits the whole verse — and '83a °पूजिताश्च W', '83d हस्त्यादि° W'. The verse is complete on the plate; the omission is one manuscript's, not the edition's, so this is NOT a lacuna.
48.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । उदारचेष्टं प्रियसाधुकृत्यं विचक्षणं धर्ममतिं सदैव

candrajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | udāraceṣṭaṃ priyasādhukṛtyaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ dharmamatiṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knowing one'⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the Sun's son'⟩, resting in the dharma house ⟨the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man of noble conduct, to whom the deeds of good men are dear, discerning, and whose mind is set on dharma at all times.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रियसाधुकृत्यं is a bahuvrīhi that can be cut two ways and the pāda does not decide it: (a) 'to whom the deeds of the good are dear' (what I have rendered), (b) 'whose own good deeds are pleasing'. Both scan.
48.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रियात्मकं साधुसमागमोत्कं मायाप्रधानं सुविचक्षणं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | priyātmakaṃ sādhusamāgamotkaṃ māyāpradhānaṃ suvicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, always produce a man of an affectionate nature, eager for the company of good men, in whom guile ⟨māyā⟩ predominates, and very discerning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मायाप्रधानं sits between two favourable epithets and I have NOT softened it. माया here can be 'guile, deceit' (my rendering) or 'craft, conjuring skill'; the verse gives no way to choose. साधुसमागमोत्कं: उत्क = 'longing for', read at 7x to confirm the त्क conjunct.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । देवद्विजाराधनतत्परं च प्रसिद्धभाजं विजितेन्द्रियं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | devadvijārādhanatatparaṃ ca prasiddhabhājaṃ vijitendriyaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'whom the immortals worship'⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal intent on the worship of gods and of the twice-born ⟨dvija, brāhmaṇas⟩, possessed of renown, and master of his senses.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । लज्जाधिकं सत्यदयासमेतं भयेन हीनं गुणलालसं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | lajjādhikaṃ satyadayāsametaṃ bhayena hīnaṃ guṇalālasaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus ⟨asurapūjita, 'whom the asuras worship'⟩, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal abounding in modesty, endowed with truth and compassion, free from fear, and eager after good qualities.

48.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सुतार्थभोगैर्विविधैः समेतं सुरम्यगात्रं जनसंमतं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | sutārthabhogairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ suramyagātraṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, always produce a man furnished with sons, wealth and enjoyments of many kinds, of a very handsome body, and esteemed by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 88c: I read गैर्विविधैः (gair-vi-vi-dhaiḥ) and not गैर्विविविधैः. The metre settles it — a third वि would make the pāda twelve syllables. Checked at 12x.
48.89a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गीतानुरक्तं विविधोपचारं चारित्रभाजं सुनयात्मकं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gītānuraktaṃ vividhopacāraṃ cāritrabhājaṃ sunayātmakaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, produce a man devoted to song, of many refinements ⟨upacāra — attentions, courtesies, services⟩, possessed of good character, and of a nature given to right conduct ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse prints BOTH मनुष्यं (pāda a) and मर्त्यम् (pāda b), which is redundant; every other verse on these four pages has only one of them. It is not my misreading: Pingree's apparatus on this page records '89b मर्त्यं om. L, नित्यं CIS', so he knew the constituted reading was मर्त्यं and that three manuscripts read नित्यं instead. विविधोपचारं is vague in the Sanskrit — उपचार covers courtesy, attendance, medical treatment and ornament, and nothing in the pāda narrows it.
48.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विज्ञानरक्तं विभुतासमेतं दानात्मकं पापविवर्जितं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vijñānaraktaṃ vibhutāsametaṃ dānātmakaṃ pāpavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal attached to knowledge ⟨vijñāna⟩, endowed with lordship ⟨vibhutā, mastery⟩, of a giving nature, and free from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विभुता, not विभूति. The plate prints a short भु, and the metre agrees: this pāda needs L L G at syllables 6-8, which विभुता gives (vi-bhu-tā) and विभूति does not (vi-bhū-ti). The same book prints विभूति° two pages later at 102c, where the metre requires the long form — so both spellings are deliberate, not a slip.
48.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विज्ञानविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धं विचक्षणं क्षान्तिसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vijñānavidyāgamaśāstralubdhaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ kṣāntisamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal greedy for knowledge ⟨vijñāna⟩, learning ⟨vidyā⟩, received tradition ⟨āgama⟩ and the sciences ⟨śāstra⟩, discerning, and endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣānti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विज्ञानविद्यागमशास्त्रलुब्धं is a four-member dvandva inside a compound and the members could be grouped differently (e.g. विज्ञान-विद्या + आगम-शास्त्र, 'the sciences of the āgamas'). I have listed them as four.
48.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नीरोगदेहं विधिना समेतं सुरूपगात्रं प्रभया समेतम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nīrogadehaṃ vidhinā sametaṃ surūpagātraṃ prabhayā sametam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendrapūjya, 'worshipped by Indra, lord of the gods'⟩, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal with a body free from disease, furnished with due observance ⟨vidhi⟩, handsome of limb, and possessed of radiance.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विधिना समेतं is genuinely open. विधि can be (a) prescribed rite or rule of conduct — my rendering; (b) fate, what is ordained; (c) Brahmā. The pāda gives no context. This is the first verse of the five-planet group.
48.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता मनुष्यं धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । नानार्थशास्त्रैः सुजनैः समेतं धनान्वितं बान्धवसंमतं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitā manuṣyaṃ dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | nānārthaśāstraiḥ sujanaiḥ sametaṃ dhanānvitaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩, resting in the 9th house, always produce a man supplied with treatises on many subjects ⟨nānārtha-śāstra⟩ and with good men, possessed of wealth, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नानार्थशास्त्रैः: I read it as 'treatises on many subjects'. It could equally be 'the many branches of the arthaśāstra' (the science of wealth and polity), which is a different claim. The closing daṇḍa after ९३ is only half inked on this bitonal plate; the numeral itself is clear.
48.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विज्ञानविद्यं सुविशालकीर्तिं सुरूपदेहं नयकोविदं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vijñānavidyaṃ suviśālakīrtiṃ surūpadehaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśaputra, 'son of the lord of day'⟩, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal possessed of knowledge and learning, of very wide fame, of handsome body, and skilled in right conduct ⟨naya, prudent policy⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 94c ends सुविशालकीर्तिं with an anusvāra. On the 150 dpi render the dot sits close to the repha of र्ति and could be missed; I re-read the line off the 300 dpi render at 8x and the anusvāra is a separate mark. It matters: without it the word would be a neuter accusative.
48.95a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विप्रप्रियं धर्मपरं सुशीलं प्रभूतवित्तं भयवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viprapriyaṃ dharmaparaṃ suśīlaṃ prabhūtavittaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal dear to brāhmaṇas ⟨vipra⟩, devoted to dharma, of good conduct, of abundant wealth, and free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 95b reads धर्मस्थिताः, not धर्माश्रिताः. The two alternate through the chapter and I have kept whichever the plate prints on each verse. विप्रप्रियं can mean 'dear to brāhmaṇas' or 'to whom brāhmaṇas are dear'; the compound does not decide.
48.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उदारचित्तं प्रियया समेतं महामनुष्यं दृढसौहृदं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | udāracittaṃ priyayā sametaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal of noble mind, united with a beloved wife ⟨priyā⟩, a great man, and firm in friendship ⟨sauhṛda⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रियया समेतं is instrumental feminine: 'united with a beloved [woman]'. I have supplied 'wife' because that is the usual sense in this genre, but the Sanskrit says only 'a beloved woman'.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रद्धान्वितं दानरतं प्रसन्नं विशुद्धकर्माणमलोलुपं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śraddhānvitaṃ dānarataṃ prasannaṃ viśuddhakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal endowed with faith ⟨śraddhā⟩, delighting in giving, serene, of pure deeds, and free from greed.

48.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दृढप्रतापं मतिहीनमुग्रं श्रुतव्यपेतं विनयातिगं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dṛḍhapratāpaṃ matihīnamugraṃ śrutavyapetaṃ vinayātigaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal of firm might, without intelligence, fierce, destitute of learning ⟨śruta⟩, and one who oversteps good discipline ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the one harsh verse in the batch and I have not softened it: मतिहीन 'without intelligence', उग्र 'fierce', श्रुतव्यपेत 'stripped of learning', विनयातिग 'going beyond discipline'. Only दृढप्रताप is favourable.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मातापितृभ्यां प्रणतं सुरूपं महाधनं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mātāpitṛbhyāṃ praṇataṃ surūpaṃ mahādhanaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal who bows before his mother and father, handsome, of great wealth, and esteemed by brāhmaṇas.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्रतानुरक्तं स्वकुलप्रधानं नीरोगदेहं जनसंमतं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vratānuraktaṃ svakulapradhānaṃ nīrogadehaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal devoted to religious observance ⟨vrata⟩, foremost in his own family, of a body free from disease, and approved by people.

48.101a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानार्थभाजं वनितास्वभीष्टं धर्मध्वजं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānārthabhājaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal enjoying wealth of many kinds, desired among women, one who carries dharma as his banner ⟨dharmadhvaja⟩, and endowed with fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मध्वजं is the hardest word in the batch and I could not settle it. Literally 'whose banner is dharma'. In classical Sanskrit धर्मध्वज / धर्मध्वजिन् very often means a HYPOCRITE — one who flies religion as a flag. Its neighbours here (wealth, desired by women, endowed with fame) are neutral-to-favourable, so a favourable reading is possible, but the pejorative sense would fit a verse that also says he is 'desired among women'. I have rendered it literally and flagged it rather than choose. A reader building on this verse must resolve it before the app says anything.
48.102a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विभूतिभाजं सुधिया समेतं प्रभूतमित्रं जितशत्रुपक्षम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vibhūtibhājaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ jitaśatrupakṣam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus, resting in the 9th house, produce a mortal possessed of prosperity ⟨vibhūti⟩, endowed with good understanding ⟨sudhī⟩, having many friends, and one who has vanquished the party of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विभूति here with a long ū, against विभुता at 90c. Both are what the plate prints and both are what their own metres require; see the note on verse 90.
48.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृतज्ञमुत्साहिनमिष्टधर्मं मतिप्रधानं नयनाभिरामम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛtajñamutsāhinamiṣṭadharmaṃ matipradhānaṃ nayanābhirāmam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, standing in the 9th house, produce a mortal who is grateful, energetic, to whom dharma is dear ⟨iṣṭadharma⟩, in whom intelligence predominates, and who is pleasing to the eye.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टधर्मं admits two readings: (a) 'to whom dharma is dear' — my rendering; (b) 'who has performed the iṣṭa rites', where इष्ट is the technical term for śrauta sacrifice as opposed to पूर्त (public works). Nothing in the pāda decides.

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतप्रधानं नियमैः समेतं हुताशपूजानिरतं सदैव

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutapradhānaṃ niyamaiḥ sametaṃ hutāśapūjānirataṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, “he whom the asuras worship”⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩, resting in the dharma house ⟨dharma — the 9th house, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man foremost in sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩, furnished with religious observances ⟨niyama⟩, and always devoted to the worship of fire ⟨hutāśa, Agni⟩.

48.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्यार्जने तत्परमिष्टधर्मं सुशीलतायुक्तमनातुरं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidyārjane tatparamiṣṭadharmaṃ suśīlatāyuktamanāturaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man intent on acquiring learning ⟨vidyā⟩, whose religious duty is dear to him, endowed with good conduct ⟨suśīlatā⟩, and not afflicted by illness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: इष्टधर्मं has two readings I could not settle from the pāda alone: (a) “whose dharma is dear to him” (iṣṭa ‹desired›), which is what I have rendered; (b) “whose religious practice is sacrifice” (iṣṭa ‹the sacrificial rite›, from yaj). Both are ordinary Sanskrit and both fit the metre. Also: the third akṣara of सुशीलता is set in this fount's looped ल, which at first sight reads as ऌ; I settled it as ल by comparing the identical glyph in व्यपेतलज्जं at 106c on the same page.

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतलज्जं कुधिया समेतं रुजार्तदेहं रणकातरं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyapetalajjaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ rujārtadehaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man from whom shame has departed, furnished with bad judgement ⟨kudhī⟩, whose body is afflicted by disease ⟨rujārta⟩, and a coward in battle.

48.107a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुबुद्धिभाजं विजितारिपक्षं घृणान्वितं ब्राह्मणतत्परं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | subuddhibhājaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ ghṛṇānvitaṃ brāhmaṇatatparaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, “he whom the immortals worship”⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the dharma house, produce a man possessed of good understanding, who has defeated the party of his enemies, filled with compassion ⟨ghṛṇā⟩, and devoted to brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणा is rendered “compassion”, its classical sense in this idiom (गृणी “compassionate”); it is not the modern Hindi घृणा “disgust”. Pingree's apparatus records °तर्पणं for AS at 107d, which confirms his own text as ब्राह्मणतत्परं.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रोगैर्विमुक्तं प्रियदेवकृत्यं सुपात्ररक्तं नृपतेरभीष्टम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | rogairvimuktaṃ priyadevakṛtyaṃ supātraraktaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man released from diseases, to whom the service of the gods is dear, attached to worthy recipients ⟨supātra — persons fit to receive gifts⟩, and desired by the king.

48.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । भयेन युक्तं सुतदारभाजं कुटुम्बभक्तं सततं सुसत्यम्

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bhayena yuktaṃ sutadārabhājaṃ kuṭumbabhaktaṃ satataṃ susatyam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man joined with fear, possessed of sons and a wife, devoted to his household, and always thoroughly truthful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus reads “109c नयेन I”, so MS I has नयेन “by prudent policy” where his text has भयेन “by fear”. I read भयेन on the plate; the two are one akṣara apart and the variant reverses the sense of the pāda.
48.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महाविवेकाध्ययनैः समेतं हितं गुरूणां द्विजदेवभक्तम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mahāvivekādhyayanaiḥ sametaṃ hitaṃ gurūṇāṃ dvijadevabhaktam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man endowed with great discernment ⟨viveka⟩ and with study ⟨adhyayana⟩, well-disposed towards his teachers ⟨guru⟩, and devoted to brahmins ⟨dvija⟩ and gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हितं गुरूणां is a genitive: “beneficial to his teachers / well-disposed towards them”. It could also be taken as “one who has the good of his teachers”, i.e. their favourite. The pāda does not decide. Pingree records °देवरक्तं for S at 110d, confirming his own °देवभक्तम्.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मायाविहीनं सुधिया समेतं धर्मान्वितं पापपराङ्मुखं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | māyāvihīnaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ dharmānvitaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man without guile ⟨māyā⟩, furnished with sound understanding, endowed with dharma, and turned away from sin.

48.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं वनितास्वभीष्टं सुतप्रगल्भं भयशोकहीनम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | narendrapūjyaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ sutapragalbhaṃ bhayaśokahīnam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man honoured by kings, desired among women, assured through his sons, and without fear or grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुतप्रगल्भं is the one word here I am not sure of. It can be (a) “assured/forward because of his sons”, which I have rendered; (b) “whose sons are bold and capable”; (c) “bold from boyhood”. Nothing in the pāda decides. वनितास्वभीष्टं resolves as वनितासु + अभीष्टं, “desired among women”.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा धर्मस्थिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पापात्मकं पापकथानुरक्तं कुमित्ररक्तं जनगर्हितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā dharmasthitāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pāpātmakaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ kumitraraktaṃ janagarhitaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨surejya, “he whom the gods worship”⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, standing in the dharma house, produce a man sinful in nature, delighting in sinful talk, attached to bad friends, and censured by people.

48.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ईर्ष्याधिकं कीर्तिविवर्जिताङ्गं निरस्तधैर्यं मतिवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | īrṣyādhikaṃ kīrtivivarjitāṅgaṃ nirastadhairyaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man exceedingly envious ⟨īrṣyā⟩, destitute of fame, whose steadiness ⟨dhairya⟩ has been cast away, and devoid of judgement.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: At 114c the plate prints कीर्तिविवर्जितां with a clearly inked ā-mātrā — I checked it at 16× against मतिवर्जितं on the line below, where the same ending is set WITHOUT the ā-stroke, so the difference is real ink and not a broken sort. Grammar wants the masculine accusative °वर्जितं, agreeing with मर्त्यम् and with the three other epithets; °वर्जितां is feminine. Both scan (both syllables are heavy). I have kept what is printed. The word after it is over-inked; I read च, matching the final च of 114d in shape and width, but a reader who saw ज्च or a squeezed ञ्च there would not be unreasonable. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads कीर्तिविवर्जिताङ्गं for कीर्तिविवर्जितां च. Re-read on the 600-ppi master of printed p.207 at about 3.5x native: the over-inked glyph after the ā-bar is the conjunct ङ्ग with its anusvāra, set flush against ता with no word space (a 3 px gap, where a word space on the next line is 42 px) and matching the ङ्ग of °पूजिताङ्गा on printed p.202. There is no separate च in 114c, and the masculine °वर्जिताङ्गं agrees with मर्त्यम्.]
48.115a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा धर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कामात्मकं तुच्छमतिं गतस्वं भयाधिकं कामपरं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā dharmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kāmātmakaṃ tucchamatiṃ gatasvaṃ bhayādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “son of the Sun”⟩, resting in the dharma house, produce a man whose nature is desire, of petty understanding, whose wealth is gone, exceedingly fearful, and always given over to sensual pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records कफा° for S at 115c, i.e. कफात्मकं “of phlegmatic constitution” against his own कामात्मकं “whose nature is desire”. That is a substantive medical-vs-moral divergence; I read कामात्मकं on the plate.
48.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विचित्ररोगं गुरुभक्तिहीनं विरक्तपौरं परुषस्वभावम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vicitrarogaṃ gurubhaktihīnaṃ viraktapauraṃ paruṣasvabhāvam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara, the usual form, which our mūla now reads⟩ ⟨scil. in the dharma house — this verse does not repeat dharmāśritāḥ; it is carried over from the preceding verses⟩ produce a man with strange diseases, lacking devotion to his teachers, from whom his townsfolk are estranged, and harsh in nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things. (1) विरक्तपौरं reads two ways and the pāda does not decide: (a) bahuvrīhi, “one whose townsfolk are disaffected from him”, which I have rendered; (b) “one who is himself indifferent to the townsfolk”. (2) Pingree records गुरुशक्ति° for BS at 116c against his own गुरुभक्ति° — “the power of the teacher” against “devotion to the teacher”, one akṣara apart.
48.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मायान्वितं त्रासपरं कुरूपं शीलेन हीनं बहुगर्वितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | māyānvitaṃ trāsaparaṃ kurūpaṃ śīlena hīnaṃ bahugarvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨scil. in the dharma house — not repeated in this verse⟩ produce a man full of guile, given over to terror, ugly of form, destitute of good conduct, and much puffed up with pride.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: त्रासपरं is genuinely ambiguous and I have left it so: it can mean “intent on terrifying others” or “full of fright himself”. Pingree's variant त्रासयुतं (S) is ambiguous in exactly the same way, so the apparatus does not settle it. He also records °गर्जितं (C) at 117d against his own °गर्वितं — “roaring/bellowing” against “proud”.
48.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धर्माश्रिताः प्राणिवधे निरुक्तं बह्वाशिनं पापमतिं नृशंसम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dharmāśritāḥ prāṇivadhe niruktaṃ bahvāśinaṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the dharma house, produce a man set upon the killing of living creatures, a heavy eater, of sinful mind, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरुक्तं normally means “explained, etymologised”. Here, governing the locative प्राणिवधे, it must carry the older sense “declared for, set upon, given over to”; that is how I have taken it, and I am not certain of it. Pingree records प्राण° for BCDIL and प्रास्त° for A at 118c; the A reading is small type and I read it as प्रास्त° rather than त्रास्त° by comparing the initial conjunct against a known त्रा in त्रासपरं at 117c on the same page.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धराधिनाथं सुगजैः समेतं निधानभाजं भयवर्जितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dharādhināthaṃ sugajaiḥ sametaṃ nidhānabhājaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨scil. in the dharma house — not repeated in this verse⟩ produce a lord of the earth ⟨dharādhinātha, a king⟩, provided with fine elephants, possessed of hoarded treasure ⟨nidhāna⟩, and free from fear.

48.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतसौख्यं नृपतिं प्रगल्भं नीरोगदेहं सुधिया समेतम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtasaukhyaṃ nṛpatiṃ pragalbhaṃ nīrogadehaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven — ⟨scil. in the dharma house⟩ produce a man of abundant happiness, a king, self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, with a body free of disease, and furnished with sound understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records सरोग° for D at 120d — “with disease” against his own नीरोग° “free of disease”, an exact inversion of the result.

Adhyāya 49 · कर्माश्रययोगाध्यायः (karmāśraya-yoga — the 10th house)

49.1a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूते पटुताविहीनम् । निसर्गदुष्टं कुधिया समेतं विनीतदारं वनितानुरक्तम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte paṭutāvihīnam | nisargaduṣṭaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ vinītadāraṃ vanitānuraktam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨tīkṣṇakara, the Sun⟩ resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject⟩, together with the Moon, produces a man devoid of competence ⟨paṭutā⟩, wicked by nature, furnished with a bad understanding ⟨kudhī⟩, whose wife is well-behaved ⟨vinīta⟩, and attached to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वनितानुरक्तम् is two-way: 'attached to women' or 'beloved of women'. अनुरक्त carries both in this text and the pāda does not decide. I took the active sense because विनीतदारं just before it describes his household rather than his reputation.
49.2a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते बहुपीड्यभाजम् । भयेन युक्तं बहुकीर्तियुक्तं नृपप्रियं बान्धवसंमतं च

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte bahupīḍyabhājam | bhayena yuktaṃ bahukīrtiyuktaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun resting in the karma house together with Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ produces a man who has much to suffer ⟨bahu-pīḍya, 'much that must be endured'⟩, beset by fear, possessed of great fame, dear to the king, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पीड्य is the one contested akṣara in this batch and I settled it by measurement, not by eye. The glyph is over-inked into a solid blob. Below the headline it runs 82 px at 600 dpi; a bare ड in the same type measures 37 px (पीडित, printed p. 146 = PDF 154), ड्+व would be about 72 px and ड्+य about 80 px. Pingree's own apparatus cites D for °पीड्वभाजं, so his text is not ड्व. Metre allows ड and ड्य equally (both give a laghu in position 9 of upendravajrā) and excludes पीडा (गुरु). So ड्य on the width, with the apparatus ruling out the near neighbour.

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सुधिया समेतम् । विख्यातकर्माणमलौल्यभाजं जनप्रियं सत्यरतं कृतज्ञम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte sudhiyā sametam | vikhyātakarmāṇamalaulyabhājaṃ janapriyaṃ satyarataṃ kṛtajñam

The Sun resting in the karma house together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ produces a man furnished with sound understanding ⟨sudhī⟩, famed for his deeds, free of greed ⟨alaulya, 'absence of fickleness'⟩, dear to people, devoted to truth, and grateful.

49.4a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते सुहितं जनानाम् । परोपकारार्थकमद्भुतार्थं सुवाहनाढ्यं प्रियवल्गुवाक्यम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte suhitaṃ janānām | paropakārārthakamadbhutārthaṃ suvāhanāḍhyaṃ priyavalguvākyam

The Sun resting in the karma house together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ produces a man who is a great benefactor of people, whose object is the help of others, whose wealth is astonishing, rich in fine vehicles, and of speech both dear and charming ⟨valgu⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अद्भुतार्थं can be 'of wondrous wealth' or 'of wondrous purpose'; अर्थ carries both and the compound before it (परोपकारार्थकम्) has just used अर्थ in the sense of purpose. I took wealth because सुवाहनाढ्यं beside it is material. Pingree records °कारात्मकं for S, which supports अर्थक being the base.
49.5a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते प्रथिताभिमानम् । विशुद्धकार्यं सुभगं सुशीलं भयव्यपेतं सुतरां विधिज्ञम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte prathitābhimānam | viśuddhakāryaṃ subhagaṃ suśīlaṃ bhayavyapetaṃ sutarāṃ vidhijñam

The Sun resting in the karma house together with Venus ⟨śukra⟩ produces a man of renowned self-regard ⟨abhimāna⟩, pure in his undertakings, fortunate ⟨subhaga⟩, of good character, free from fear, and exceedingly versed in the rules ⟨vidhi — ritual and legal prescription⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रथिताभिमानम् is 'of famed self-regard' — अभिमान in this literature swings between honourable self-respect and pride. The verse gives no adverse word around it, so I did not render it as arrogance; but the Sanskrit does not exclude that.
49.6a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिधनं प्रगल्भम् । विशालनेत्रं सुभुजं सुवक्त्रं सुदीर्घकेशं सुधिया समेतम्

karmāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte'tidhanaṃ pragalbham | viśālanetraṃ subhujaṃ suvaktraṃ sudīrghakeśaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun resting in the karma house together with Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's own son⟩ produces a man of very great wealth, self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, wide-eyed, with fine arms and a fine face, with very long hair, and furnished with sound understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in प्रसूतेऽतिधनं is printed and I have kept it. Pingree records °कासं (or possibly °काशं — the apparatus type is half the size of the mūla and I could not separate स from श with confidence) for W at 6d.

मेषूरणस्थो हिमगुः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते नृपमानभाजम् । जितारिवर्गं बहुकर्मभाजं धनान्वितं धर्मपरं सदैव

meṣūraṇastho himaguḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte nṛpamānabhājam | jitārivargaṃ bahukarmabhājaṃ dhanānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

The cold-rayed one ⟨himagu, the Moon⟩ standing in the meṣūraṇa ⟨the midheaven — the 10th house; the word is the Greek mesouranēma taken into Sanskrit⟩ together with Mars produces a man who receives honour from the king, who has beaten the ranks of his enemies, who undertakes many works, endowed with wealth, and always intent on dharma.

49.8a reading here is contested

मेषूरणस्थो हिमगुः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सुहितं द्विजानाम् । सदोद्यमे पुण्यतरं दृढज्ञं विख्यातकीर्तिं धृतकर्मदक्षम्

meṣūraṇastho himaguḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte suhitaṃ dvijānām | sadodyame puṇyataraṃ dṛḍhajñaṃ vikhyātakīrtiṃ dhṛtakarmadakṣam

The Moon standing in the midheaven together with Mercury produces a man who is a benefactor of the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins⟩, of greater merit in constant exertion, of firm knowledge, of famed renown, and skilled in the work he has taken up.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सदोद्यमे is a locative standing among accusatives. I read it as a locative of respect — 'more meritorious in respect of constant exertion' — which is what the metre requires (सदोद्यमे scans, सदोद्यमं would too, but the plate prints मे and D's variant सदोद्यते confirms the -e). धृतकर्मदक्षम् could also be 'steadfast and skilled in action', taking धृत adjectivally rather than as the first member of धृतकर्म.
49.9a reading here is contested

मेषूरणस्थो हिमगुः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते धृतिपुष्टिभाजम् । विवेकसत्यार्जनसौख्यरक्तं नरप्रधानं गतकल्मषं च

meṣūraṇastho himaguḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte dhṛtipuṣṭibhājam | vivekasatyārjanasaukhyaraktaṃ narapradhānaṃ gatakalmaṣaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the midheaven together with Jupiter produces a man who partakes of firmness ⟨dhṛti⟩ and thriving, devoted to discrimination, truth, acquisition and comfort, foremost among men, and free of stain ⟨kalmaṣa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विवेकसत्यार्जनसौख्यरक्तं is a four-member dvandva inside a compound and could be cut differently — 'devoted to the comfort that comes of acquiring discrimination and truth' is possible. I kept the flat list because the other verses of this chapter string qualities rather than subordinate them.
49.10a reading here is contested

मेषूरणस्थो हिमगुः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते निधिबुद्धिभाजम् । कृषिप्रधानं सुरताप्तसौख्यं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं महिमासमेतम्

meṣūraṇastho himaguḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte nidhibuddhibhājam | kṛṣipradhānaṃ suratāptasaukhyaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ mahimāsametam

The Moon standing in the midheaven together with Venus produces a man who has both treasure ⟨nidhi⟩ and intelligence, foremost in agriculture ⟨kṛṣi⟩, who wins his happiness from love-making ⟨surata⟩, honoured by kings, and possessed of greatness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The daṇḍa closing 10b is broken in the printing and shows as two dots rather than a stroke; I have transcribed the daṇḍa it plainly is. सुरताप्तसौख्यं is a compound whose middle member आप्त can be 'obtained' (so 'whose happiness is got from surata') or 'trusted'; I took the first. The apparatus shows the manuscripts fought over exactly this word — सुरतप्त° C, सुरतानि° D, सुरानात° I, रणताप्र° S.

मेषूरणस्थो हिमगुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते विनयप्रधानम् । प्रभूतमित्रं प्रथितप्रतापं द्विजानुरक्तं दृढसौहृदं च

meṣūraṇastho himaguḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte vinayapradhānam | prabhūtamitraṃ prathitapratāpaṃ dvijānuraktaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon standing in the midheaven together with Saturn produces a man foremost in modesty ⟨vinaya⟩, with abundant friends, of renowned might ⟨pratāpa⟩, devoted to the twice-born, and of steadfast friendship.

49.12a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थः क्षितिजः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते क्षितिबुद्धियुक्तम् । मनोर्थशास्त्रान्वितमिष्टसत्यं गीतप्रियं धर्मसमन्वितं च

nabhastalasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte kṣitibuddhiyuktam | manorthaśāstrānvitamiṣṭasatyaṃ gītapriyaṃ dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

The earth-born one ⟨kṣitija, Mars⟩ standing in the vault of heaven ⟨nabhastala — the midheaven again, a third name for the same house⟩ together with Mercury produces a man endowed with an understanding of land ⟨kṣiti⟩, furnished in mind with the treatises of statecraft ⟨artha-śāstra⟩, whose truthfulness is agreeable, fond of song, and possessed of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मनोर्थ° is printed exactly so, with a repha and no avagraha. Two readings are open. Taking मनस् + अर्थशास्त्र gives 'in mind endowed with the Arthaśāstra', which is what I translated. Taking मनोर्थ as a metre-driven form of मनोरथ 'desire' would give 'endowed with the śāstra of his desire'. The metre settles one thing only: मनोरथशास्त्र° would give a twelve-syllable pāda and is out, so the printing is not a simple dropped syllable.
49.13a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थः क्षितिजः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते विविधोपचारम् । चारित्रभाजं श्रुतिशास्त्रभाजं धर्मस्थितं प्रीतिकरं नराणाम्

nabhastalasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte vividhopacāram | cāritrabhājaṃ śrutiśāstrabhājaṃ dharmasthitaṃ prītikaraṃ narāṇām

Mars standing in the midheaven together with Jupiter produces a man of manifold attentions ⟨upacāra — courtesies shown, or remedies applied⟩, possessed of good conduct ⟨cāritra⟩, possessed of the Veda ⟨śruti⟩ and the treatises, established in dharma, and giving joy to men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: उपचार is genuinely two-way here — the courtesies a man pays, or the treatments he administers. Nothing in the pāda decides, so I glossed both.

नभस्तलस्थः क्षितिजः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते विविधान्नपानम् । सुतीर्थसेवासु रतं प्रसन्नं दयासमेतं विनयाधिकं च

nabhastalasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte vividhānnapānam | sutīrthasevāsu rataṃ prasannaṃ dayāsametaṃ vinayādhikaṃ ca

Mars standing in the midheaven together with Venus produces a man with manifold food and drink, delighting in attendance at good holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, serene, endowed with compassion, and abounding in modesty.

नभस्तलस्थः क्षितिजः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते श्रुतशीलभाजम् । मायाविहीनं पशुपुत्रभाजं सदानुरक्तं निजबान्धवानाम्

nabhastalasthaḥ kṣitijaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte śrutaśīlabhājam | māyāvihīnaṃ paśuputrabhājaṃ sadānuraktaṃ nijabāndhavānām

Mars standing in the midheaven together with Saturn produces a man possessed of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩ and good character, free of deceit ⟨māyā⟩, possessed of cattle and sons, and always devoted to his own kinsmen.

49.16a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थः शशिजः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते नृपतुल्यवीर्यम् । मन्त्रिप्रधानं सुतदारसौख्यैः सदा समृद्धं प्रियदर्शनं च

nabhastalasthaḥ śaśijaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte nṛpatulyavīryam | mantripradhānaṃ sutadārasaukhyaiḥ sadā samṛddhaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Moon's son ⟨śaśija, Mercury⟩ standing in the midheaven together with Jupiter produces a man whose vigour equals a king's, foremost among counsellors ⟨mantrin⟩, always prosperous through the comforts of sons and wife, and pleasant to look upon.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुतदारसौख्यैः is instrumental plural and I have taken it with समृद्धं ('prosperous through'). It could equally be taken with मन्त्रिप्रधानं. The double daṇḍa closing 16d is set with thin strokes that read almost as two exclamation marks; it is the ordinary ॥.

नभस्तलस्थः शशिजः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । प्रियातिथिं धर्मकथानुरक्तं प्रसन्नमूर्तिं दृढसौहृदं च

nabhastalasthaḥ śaśijaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | priyātithiṃ dharmakathānuraktaṃ prasannamūrtiṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mercury standing in the midheaven together with Venus produces a man fortunate and attractive ⟨manojña⟩, to whom guests are dear, devoted to discourse on dharma, of serene appearance, and of steadfast friendship.

49.18a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थः शशिजः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते जनतानुरक्तम् । प्रसिद्धकर्माणमतिप्रधानं सदानुरक्तं द्विजदेवतानाम्

nabhastalasthaḥ śaśijaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte janatānuraktam | prasiddhakarmāṇamatipradhānaṃ sadānuraktaṃ dvijadevatānām

Mercury standing in the midheaven together with Saturn produces a man beloved of the people, of renowned deeds, foremost in intelligence ⟨mati⟩, and always devoted to the twice-born and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रसिद्धकर्माणमतिप्रधानं could be cut as °कर्माणम् + अतिप्रधानं ('of renowned deeds and pre-eminent') instead of °कर्माणम् + मतिप्रधानं ('foremost in intelligence'). The printing gives no help; I took मति because this chapter names a specific quality in each slot rather than a bare intensifier.
49.19a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थः सुरराजमन्त्री शुक्रेण युक्तो जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । विप्रानुरक्तं बहुबुद्धिभाजं सत्यान्वितं तीर्थपरं सदैव

nabhastalasthaḥ surarājamantrī śukreṇa yukto janayenmanuṣyam | viprānuraktaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ satyānvitaṃ tīrthaparaṃ sadaiva

The counsellor of the king of the gods ⟨surarāja-mantrin, Jupiter — Bṛhaspati, Indra's priest⟩ standing in the midheaven, joined with Venus, would beget a man devoted to brahmins ⟨vipra⟩, of much intelligence, endowed with truth, and always intent on the holy fords.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: From here the verb changes: verses 19 and 20 use the optative जनयेत् 'would beget' where the rest of the chapter uses the indicative प्रसूते 'produces'. I have kept that difference in the English rather than smoothing it.

नभस्तलस्थः सुरराजमन्त्री सौरेण युक्तो जनयेन्मनुष्यम् । श्रुतप्रधानं नियमैः समेतं बहुप्रतापं जनवल्लभं च

nabhastalasthaḥ surarājamantrī saureṇa yukto janayenmanuṣyam | śrutapradhānaṃ niyamaiḥ sametaṃ bahupratāpaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

Jupiter standing in the midheaven, joined with Saturn, would beget a man foremost in sacred learning, furnished with religious observances ⟨niyama⟩, of great might, and dear to the people.

49.21a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थो भृगुजः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । निसर्गशुद्धं विभुतासमेतं महामनुष्यं सुजनानुरक्तम्

nabhastalastho bhṛgujaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte bahubuddhibhājam | nisargaśuddhaṃ vibhutāsametaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ sujanānuraktam

The son of Bhṛgu ⟨bhṛguja, Venus⟩ standing in the midheaven together with Saturn produces a man of much intelligence, pure by nature, endowed with mastery ⟨vibhutā⟩, a great man, and devoted to good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This closes the pairs: verses 1-21 walk the twenty-one two-planet combinations of the seven grahas, and the unnumbered divider एवं द्विविकल्पाः ॥ stands immediately after this verse. The double daṇḍa after २१ is damaged in the printing and reads as a stroke plus two dots; it is the ordinary ॥.
49.22a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः शत्रुबलैर्विहीनम् । सङ्ग्रामरक्तं नृपतेरभीष्टं विनीतवाक्यं प्रियसाधुकृत्यम्

ravīndubhaumā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ śatrubalairvihīnam | saṅgrāmaraktaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ vinītavākyaṃ priyasādhukṛtyam

The Sun, Moon and Mars resting in the karma house produce a mortal free from the forces of enemies, fond of battle, desired by the king, of well-mannered speech, and whose acts are agreeable and good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 22c prints नृपतेरमीष्टं. The letter is म and not भ: I cut it out at 10x and set it beside the भ of भौमा and the म of मा on line 22a of the same page, and it matches the म — the same square left counter, where भ has the open left form with a middle bar. But अमीष्ट is not a Sanskrit word, and नृपतेः + अभीष्टं 'desired by the king' is. Pingree marks nothing here and records no variant, so this is most likely a wrong sort in the type rather than a manuscript reading. I have transcribed the म that is printed and translated the अभीष्टं that the sense requires; do not silently correct the mūla without recording it. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master of printed p.214 at about 3.6x native, the letter is म as this note says; the mūla now reads नृपतेरभीष्टं, emended on the lexicon against the press's wrong sort, on the model of नृपतेरभीष्टं at 40.19, 41.107, 42.21, 43.9 and 49.82. The press's form is on the ledger.]

रवीन्दुसौम्या यदि कर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनपापम् । प्रजानुरक्तं विभवैः समेतं सुरूपदेहं बहुगौरवं च

ravīndusaumyā yadi karmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti vihīnapāpam | prajānuraktaṃ vibhavaiḥ sametaṃ surūpadehaṃ bahugauravaṃ ca

If the Sun, Moon and Mercury are situated in the karma house, they make a man free from sin, beloved of his subjects ⟨prajā⟩, endowed with riches, of handsome body, and of great dignity.

49.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवा यदि कर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया प्रधानम् । सुरक्षिताङ्गं विविधोपचारं कुलप्रधानं सुधिया समेतम्

ravīndujīvā yadi karmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā pradhānam | surakṣitāṅgaṃ vividhopacāraṃ kulapradhānaṃ sudhiyā sametam

If the Sun, Moon and Jupiter are situated in the karma house, they make a man foremost in understanding, with well-guarded limbs, of manifold attentions, foremost in his family, and furnished with sound understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धिया प्रधानम् in 24b and सुधिया समेतम् in 24d say nearly the same thing twice. That repetition is in the printing; I have not tidied it away.
49.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रा यदि कर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतार्थभाजम् । सुसाधुसेवासु रतं नयज्ञं प्रभूतकोशं वनिताप्रगल्भम्

ravīnduśukrā yadi karmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutārthabhājam | susādhusevāsu rataṃ nayajñaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ vanitāpragalbham

If the Sun, Moon and Venus are situated in the karma house, they make a man who has both sons and wealth, delighting in the service of the truly good, knowing policy ⟨naya⟩, with an abundant treasury ⟨kośa⟩, and forward with women ⟨vanitā-pragalbha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वनिताप्रगल्भम् is 'bold/forward with women'; प्रगल्भ elsewhere in this chapter (verse 6) is plain self-assurance, so the tone here is confidence rather than blame, but the Sanskrit does not say which. IL read सुतीर्थ° for सुतार्थ° in 25b, which would give 'partaking of good holy fords' instead of 'of sons and wealth'.
49.26a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौरा यदि कर्मसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति शुचिं सदैव । भयेन हीनं नियतं कुकृत्ये प्रभूतधान्यागमलालसं च

ravīndusaurā yadi karmasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti śuciṃ sadaiva | bhayena hīnaṃ niyataṃ kukṛtye prabhūtadhānyāgamalālasaṃ ca

If the Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩ stand together in the karma house ⟨karma-sthāna, the 10th house, the house of work⟩, they make the man always clean ⟨śuci — pure in body and in conduct⟩. He is free from fear when set on a wrong deed ⟨kukṛtya⟩, and he is greedy for the coming-in of abundant grain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नियतं is taken as an adverb, 'constantly'. It could instead be read with भयेन हीनं as 'held in check', giving the opposite sense — 'restrained from wrong-doing by fear'. The pāda does not decide.
49.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिता धर्ममतिं सुविज्ञम् । प्रभूतमित्रार्जनमानपुष्टं सतामभीष्टं विनयप्रधानम्

sūryārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritā dharmamatiṃ suvijñam | prabhūtamitrārjanamānapuṣṭaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ vinayapradhānam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, resting in the karma house, produce a man whose mind is set on dharma and who is very learned ⟨suvijña⟩. His standing is fed by the winning of many friends. He is dear to the good, and courtesy ⟨vinaya⟩ is his chief quality.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: b prints कर्माश्रिता with NO visarga, where every other verse of this run prints कर्माश्रिताः. Kept as printed. Pingree's apparatus records no variant at that word.
49.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । विचित्रवाक्यं कृतकैर्विहीनं सतामभीष्टं विनयप्रधानम्

sūryārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vicitravākyaṃ kṛtakairvihīnaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ vinayapradhānam

The Sun, Mars and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, resting in the karma house, always produce a man of varied and striking speech ⟨vicitra-vākya⟩, free from every artifice ⟨kṛtaka⟩, dear to the good, and chief in courtesy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse carries the verb twice — जनयन्ति in pāda a and संजनयन्ति in pāda b. Kept as printed; it is redundant but the plate is clear.
49.29a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः सत्ययशोनिधानम् । भूपालमानार्जितभूरिवित्तं सौभाग्यवृत्त्या । सहितं सदैव

sūryāraśukrā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ satyayaśonidhānam | bhūpālamānārjitabhūrivittaṃ saubhāgyavṛttyā | sahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the karma house, produce a man who is a storehouse of truth and fame. His great wealth is won by the honour kings pay him. He is always joined with a fortunate way of life ⟨saubhāgya-vṛtti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A daṇḍa-shaped mark stands INSIDE pāda d, after सौभाग्यवृत्त्या and before सहितं, where no daṇḍa belongs. I kept it. It is printed from the same broken sort that sets the (correct) daṇḍa at the end of pāda b of this same verse — upper bar, gap, lower stub — and the six other pāda-b daṇḍas on this page are clean full verticals, so the sort is worn, not a different glyph. I compared it at 12x against the visarga of कर्माश्रिताः on the line above: a visarga here is two round dots clear of the headline, this mark hangs FROM the headline. It is therefore a stray daṇḍa or an ink accident, not a visarga; the word is the instrumental सौभाग्यवृत्त्या governed by सहितं. Apparatus: 29d °भृत्या ABI, °भृत्यैः LW, °नीत्या S — so the printed °वृत्त्या rests on C and D.

सूर्यारसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः कल्पतरुं मनोज्ञम् । तेजोन्वितं शास्त्रपरं प्रधानं स्ववर्गमध्ये सुसुखं सदैव

sūryārasaurā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ kalpataruṃ manojñam | tejonvitaṃ śāstraparaṃ pradhānaṃ svavargamadhye susukhaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a man who is a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru — he gives whatever is asked⟩ and is pleasing to look on. He has splendour ⟨tejas⟩, he is devoted to the śāstras, he is foremost, and he is always very happy among his own set ⟨sva-varga⟩.

49.31a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः कर्मविवर्जिताङ्गम् । व्यपेतमन्युं व्रतिनामभीष्टं सुयज्ञधर्मार्जनतत्परं च

sūryajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ karmavivarjitāṅgam | vyapetamanyuṃ vratināmabhīṣṭaṃ suyajñadharmārjanatatparaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter, resting in the karma house, produce a man whose body is kept away from work ⟨karma-vivarjitāṅga⟩. His anger has gone from him. He is dear to those under vows ⟨vratin⟩, and he is intent on good sacrifice and on the winning of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in °विवर्जिताङ्गम् is heavily over-inked. I read ङ्ग. I cut it out at 11x and set it beside the ज्ञ of मनोज्ञम् (30b) and of सुयज्ञ° (31d) at the same magnification: it is NOT ज्ञ. Its width equals one ordinary akṣara, so it is a vertically stacked conjunct. अङ्ग gives sense that fits the rest of the verse (an ascetic type). Alternatives I could not exclude: ङ्घ, ग्न. Pingree records no variant here.

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः क्षान्तियुतं सुरूपम् । विदग्धगोष्ठीषु रतं सुनीतं विद्यापरं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

sūryajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ kṣāntiyutaṃ surūpam | vidagdhagoṣṭhīṣu rataṃ sunītaṃ vidyāparaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Venus, resting in the karma house, produce a man endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣānti⟩ and of fine form. He takes pleasure in the company of clever people ⟨vidagdha-goṣṭhī⟩, he is well conducted, he is devoted to learning, and brahmins approve of him.

49.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं श्रिया समेतं बहुयज्ञदक्षम् । क्षमान्वितं सत्यदयासमेतं सुभूरिवित्तं बहुकृत्यदक्षम्

sūryajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ śriyā sametaṃ bahuyajñadakṣam | kṣamānvitaṃ satyadayāsametaṃ subhūrivittaṃ bahukṛtyadakṣam

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn produce a man attended by prosperity ⟨śrī⟩ and skilled in performing many sacrifices. He has patience, he has truth and pity, his wealth is very great, and he is competent at many undertakings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse does not print कर्माश्रिताः; the karma-house condition carries over from the run. Apparatus: 33b बहुयज° D, बहुजज्ञ° I, बहुजिज्ञ° S, बहुज° A.
49.35a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रशस्तवाक्यं विनयप्रधानं महागुरुं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

sūryāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | praśastavākyaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ mahāguruṃ devaguruprabhaktam

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'he whom the immortals worship'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasutā, the Sun's son⟩, resting in the karma house, always produce a man of praiseworthy speech, chief in courtesy, himself a great teacher ⟨mahāguru⟩, and wholly devoted to the gods and to his teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: महागुरुं can be read either as 'a great teacher' or as 'one who greatly honours his elders'. Apparatus: 35d महाधनं S, °प्रभुक्तं D, °प्रभावं W.
49.36a reading here is contested

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः कीर्तिकरं कृतज्ञम् । विद्याविवेकागमशास्त्रलुब्धं निरीहमुत्साहिनमप्रमत्तम्

sūryāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ kīrtikaraṃ kṛtajñam | vidyāvivekāgamaśāstralubdhaṃ nirīhamutsāhinamapramattam

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'he whom the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a man who wins fame and who remembers a kindness ⟨kṛtajña⟩. He is hungry for learning, for discernment, for the received texts ⟨āgama⟩ and for the śāstras. He is free from craving, yet full of energy, and never careless.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरीहम् ('free from craving') stands beside उत्साहिनम् ('energetic'). The pairing is deliberate in the Sanskrit and I have not smoothed it. Apparatus: 36a = 35a in S; 36d °प्रसक्तं W.
49.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः कर्मविहीनमिष्टम् । विरोधमुत्साहिवरं सुनित्यं धर्मप्रधानं जनसंमतं च

candrārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ karmavihīnamiṣṭam | virodhamutsāhivaraṃ sunityaṃ dharmapradhānaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon ⟨candra⟩, Mars and Mercury, resting in the karma house, produce a man who does no work and is yet beloved. He is quarrelsome ⟨virodha⟩, foremost among the energetic, very steady, chief in dharma, and approved by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विरोधम् is a masculine accusative NOUN ('opposition, quarrel') standing in a string of accusative adjectives that describe मर्त्यं. I have rendered it as a quality of the man, which is how the syntax must be taken, but the usage is loose and I flag it. Apparatus: 37c °मुत्साह° LS, °परं S.
49.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः सत्यधनं मनोज्ञम् । नरेन्द्रपूज्यं प्रणतं प्रगल्भं सुयानभाजं सुतदाररक्तम्

candrārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ satyadhanaṃ manojñam | narendrapūjyaṃ praṇataṃ pragalbhaṃ suyānabhājaṃ sutadāraraktam

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter, resting in the karma house, produce a man whose wealth is truth and who is pleasing to look on. Kings honour him. He bows to his betters, and he is bold ⟨pragalbha⟩. He owns fine vehicles, and he is fond of his children and his wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रणतं ('bowed, humble') and प्रगल्भं ('bold, forward') sit side by side. The plate is clear; I have not softened either. Apparatus: 38b-40a om. BLW — so this verse rests on ACDIS.
49.39a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रितास्तीर्थिकथानुरक्तम् । सौभाग्यभाजं विजितारिसंघं देवद्विजानामतिवल्लभं च

candrāraśukrā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāstīrthikathānuraktam | saubhāgyabhājaṃ vijitārisaṃghaṃ devadvijānāmativallabhaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Venus, resting in the karma house, produce a man devoted to the talk of pilgrims and holy men ⟨tīrthi-kathā⟩. He has good fortune, he has beaten the host of his enemies, and he is very dear to gods and to brahmins ⟨dvija⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two words I could not settle on the ink alone. (1) तीर्थि° — the plate has a clear i-mātrā on र्थ, so तीर्थ-कथा is excluded; तीर्थिन् 'one who goes to tīrthas' or तीर्थिक 'a sectarian ascetic' both give this compound form, and the two senses are not the same. (2) विजिन° is not a standard Sanskrit word; विजित° ('conquered') is what the sense wants. I checked the akṣara at 4.5x against the न of देवद्विजानाम् on the line below — it is न, not त. It is NOT a one-off misprint: the same विजिन° recurs at 48c (विजिनारिपक्षं) on printed p.218. I have therefore translated it as if from विजित° and recorded the form. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master of printed p.217 at about 3.8x native, the letter is न as this note says; the mūla now reads विजितारिसंघं, emended on the lexicon against the press's wrong sort, on the model of विजितारिसंघं at 40.29, 43.41 and 50.67. 48c's विजिनारिपक्षं is emended the same way. The तीर्थि° of 39b was not re-read and stands.]
49.40a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः कान्तियुतं कथाढ्यम् । प्रभूतलज्जं नरदेवपूज्यं परोपकारे चतुरं सदैव

candrārasaurā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ kāntiyutaṃ kathāḍhyam | prabhūtalajjaṃ naradevapūjyaṃ paropakāre caturaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a man endowed with beauty ⟨kānti⟩ and rich in speech. He has abundant modesty, kings ⟨naradeva⟩ honour him, and he is always deft at helping others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 40d सुवर्ग° L (for our स्ववर्ग° — the L variant belongs to 30d; see the printed apparatus).
49.41a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः स्थाननरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । स्थिरस्वभावं विभवेन युक्तं श्रुतोत्सुकं नातिविचक्षणं च

candrajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ sthānanarendrapūjyam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ vibhavena yuktaṃ śrutotsukaṃ nātivicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the karma house, produce a man honoured for his position by kings. His nature is steady, he has wealth and power ⟨vibhava⟩, he is eager for sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩ — and he is not especially shrewd.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नातिविचक्षणं is a plain negative and I have kept it as one: the verse says the man is NOT very clever. Apparatus: 41c विनयेन W, तिभुवेन L.
49.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः प्राणिदयासमेतम् । दयाधिकं कामरुजाविहीनं नितान्तमुत्साहिनमोजसाढ्यम्

candrajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ prāṇidayāsametam | dayādhikaṃ kāmarujāvihīnaṃ nitāntamutsāhinamojasāḍhyam

The Moon, Mercury and Venus, resting in the karma house, produce a man filled with pity for living things. He abounds in compassion, he is free from the sickness of desire ⟨kāma-rujā⟩, he is utterly energetic, and he is rich in vigour ⟨ojas⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first word of pāda c cost me the most work on this page and metre decided it. Read as ह्याधिकं the pāda scans 10 syllables against the upajāti's 11; read as दयाधिकं it scans 11. I then compared the disputed akṣara at 8x against the द of नरदेव° (40c) on the same page — same glyph — and against the ह of विहीनं in this very pāda — different glyph. Pingree's apparatus settles it from the other side: '42c द्रया° D' cites D for a variant, so his own text is not द्रया°; at 300 dpi greyscale the apparatus glyph carries a subscript ra-wedge that the text glyph does not. The parallel पुण्याधिकं at 47c is the same X-अधिकं pattern.
49.43a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः सत्यधनं निरीहम् । सुसंमतं वाक्यविधिप्रगल्भं स्थिरस्वभावं विभुनासमेतम्

candrajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ satyadhanaṃ nirīham | susaṃmataṃ vākyavidhipragalbhaṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ vibhunāsametam

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a man whose wealth is truth and who is free from craving. He is well approved, and bold in the rules of speech ⟨vākya-vidhi⟩. His nature is steady, and he is joined with a lord ⟨vibhu⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विभुनासमेतम् is instrumental विभुना + समेतम्. विभु can be 'a lord, a master, a patron' or simply 'mighty, abundant', so the pāda may mean 'in the company of a great man' or 'endowed with power'. I could not decide from the pāda. Apparatus: 43b सत्यधनं विहीनं D; 43d विरुजा° S.
49.44a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति भूपं बहुवीर्यभाजम् । कर्माश्रिताः पुत्रसुहृत्समेतं प्रभूतसंख्यार्जितभूरिवित्तम्

candrāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti bhūpaṃ bahuvīryabhājam | karmāśritāḥ putrasuhṛtsametaṃ prabhūtasaṃkhyārjitabhūrivittam

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, the son of Bhṛgu⟩, resting in the karma house, make the man a king ⟨bhūpa⟩ and give him great strength. He has sons and friends, and his abundant wealth is won by much reckoning ⟨saṃkhyā — counting, accounts⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ भूपं is Pingree's own reading against ALL the manuscripts he lists here. The apparatus reads '44b रूपं ABCDISW' — seven witnesses read रूपं ('form, beauty'), and the printed text reads भूपं ('king'). I re-cropped the text word at 9x: it is unmistakably भ, not र. So the sense 'they make him a king' rests on the editor, and 'they give him beauty' is what the manuscripts say. Note also that this verse's word order is unusual for the run — कुर्वन्ति stands in pāda b and कर्माश्रिताः in pāda c.
49.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं नरेन्द्रपूज्यं जनयन्ति नित्यम् । विद्याविनीतं पशुपुत्रयुक्तं गुणानुरक्तं सुधिया समेतम्

candrāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ narendrapūjyaṃ janayanti nityam | vidyāvinītaṃ paśuputrayuktaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn always produce a man whom kings honour. Learning has made him modest ⟨vidyā-vinīta⟩. He has cattle and sons, he is attached to good qualities, and he is endowed with a good mind ⟨sudhī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A small ink speck stands in the left margin of pāda b, before नरेन्द्र°. It is not a letter. Apparatus: 45b मर्त्यं CD; 45c विहीनं BCDILW.
49.46a reading here is contested

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति विद्याविनयेन युक्तम् । कर्माश्रिताः साधुसमागमोत्कं सुनीतिभाजं नृपपूजितं च

candrāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti vidyāvinayena yuktam | karmāśritāḥ sādhusamāgamotkaṃ sunītibhājaṃ nṛpapūjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Venus and Saturn, resting in the karma house, make the man furnished with learning and courtesy. He longs for the company of good people ⟨sādhu-samāgama⟩, he holds to sound policy ⟨sunīti⟩, and kings honour him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: °समागमोत्कं, not °समागमोक्तं. The final conjunct is त्क (the small half-त before क, the same form the fount uses in श्रुतोत्सुकं at 41d), not the क्त ligature, which this fount sets as a single joined blob — I compared it against the क्त of युक्तम् in pāda b of this same verse. उत्क means 'longing for'. Apparatus: 46c °समागमं च W.
49.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः सत्यरतं विनीतम् । पुण्याधिकं कल्पतरुं सुमुख्यं कुलप्रधानं नयनाभिरामम्

bhaumajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ satyarataṃ vinītam | puṇyādhikaṃ kalpataruṃ sumukhyaṃ kulapradhānaṃ nayanābhirāmam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the karma house, produce a man who delights in truth and is modest. He abounds in merit ⟨puṇya⟩, he is a wishing-tree to others, he is very eminent, he is the head of his family, and he is a delight to the eye.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुमुख्यं: the ख्य ligature matches, glyph for glyph at 14x, the ख्या of संख्या° in 44d on this same page, so the reading is not सुमुल्यं.
49.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिता भूरिधनैः समेतम् । बहुप्रतापं विजितारिपक्षं क्षमान्वितं तीर्थकथानुरक्तम्

bhaumajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritā bhūridhanaiḥ sametam | bahupratāpaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ tīrthakathānuraktam

Mars, Mercury and Venus, resting in the karma house, produce a man endowed with great riches. His majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩ is great, he has beaten the party of his foes, he has patience, and he is devoted to talk of the holy fords ⟨tīrtha-kathā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: b prints कर्माश्रिना, not कर्माश्रिताः. I compared the fourth akṣara at 14x against the ताः of कर्माश्रिताः in 47b directly above: they are different glyphs, and this one is ना. This is NOT a stray misprint — v.55b on the next page prints कर्माश्रिनाः, and Pingree's apparatus there records धर्माश्रिताः for ABCISW, which shows he knowingly printed the न form. Grammatically the run wants the nominative plural कर्माश्रिताः agreeing with the three planets; कर्माश्रिना is an instrumental singular and does not construe. I have translated the sense the run requires and recorded the form. See also 39c on विजिन°. [2026-10-01: the press's ना is confirmed on the 600-ppi master of printed p.218, read by eye at about 2.0x native, and its 48c sets विजिनारिपक्षं the same way. The inference that Pingree printed the न form knowingly is withdrawn: the 55b apparatus entry is about धर्म° against कर्म°. The mūla now reads कर्माश्रिता and विजितारिपक्षं, emended on the lexicon, and the press's forms are on the ledger. At 48d the page sets तीर्थकथा, read at about 2.8x native, and the mūla now reads it.]
49.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं कर्माश्रिताः कीर्तिकलत्रभाजम् । प्रभूतयानं प्रमदाभिरामं कुलप्रधानं सततं सुशीलम्

bhaumajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ karmāśritāḥ kīrtikalatrabhājam | prabhūtayānaṃ pramadābhirāmaṃ kulapradhānaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a man who has fame and a wife. He owns many vehicles, women find him charming, he is the head of his family, and his conduct is always good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 49c प्रभूतयानं om. W; 49d कुशीलं S — S reverses the last word, reading 'ill-behaved' where the text reads 'well-behaved'.
49.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सदा प्रगल्भं प्रचुरप्रतापं हितं गुरूणामथ बान्धवानाम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | sadā pragalbhaṃ pracurapratāpaṃ hitaṃ gurūṇāmatha bāndhavānām

Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the karma house, always produce a man who is bold at all times and of abundant majesty. He is a benefit to his elders ⟨guru⟩ and also to his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 50a °मरेज्य° LW; 50d दितं W.
49.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सुरौद्रकर्माससुभूरिलाभं यशोर्थभाजं नयकोविदं च

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | suraudrakarmāsasubhūrilābhaṃ yaśorthabhājaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the karma house, always produce a man whose deeds are very fierce ⟨su-raudra-karman⟩ and whose gain is very great. He has fame and wealth, and he is skilled in policy ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ Pāda c carries an akṣara I cannot construe. The plate prints, at 11x and unambiguously, सु | रौ | द्र | क | र्मा | स | सु | भू | रि | ला | भं — eleven syllables, which is what the upajāti needs, and the sixth sibilant carries NO u-mātrā while the seventh plainly does. So the printed string is सुरौद्रकर्माससुभूरिलाभं. Two readings make Sanskrit of it and neither matches the ink exactly: (a) सुरौद्रकर्मासु सुभूरिलाभं, 'great gain in very fierce deeds' — best sense, but needs a u-mātrā the plate does not show; (b) सुरौद्रकर्मा + स-सुभूरिलाभं, taking स- as the prefix 'having' — matches the ink, but leaves कर्मा stranded as a nominative inside an accusative pāda. I have translated (b) and left the reading open. Pingree records no variant on 51c.
49.52a reading here is contested

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति तीव्रम् । प्रचण्डकर्माणमतिप्रतप्तं प्रभूतकोशं स्वकुलप्रधानम्

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti tīvram | pracaṇḍakarmāṇamatiprataptaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ svakulapradhānam

Mars, Venus and Saturn, resting in the karma house, produce a fierce man. His deeds are violent ⟨pracaṇḍa-karman⟩ and he is burnt up with heat ⟨atipratapta⟩. His treasury is full, and he is the head of his own family.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अतिप्रतप्तं can be read as 'greatly heated, inflamed' (of temper) or as 'greatly tormented' (suffering). The pāda does not decide, and the two readings point opposite ways about the man. Apparatus: 52a = 51a in BCILW; 52b मर्त्यं W; 52c प्रपंचकर्माण° W.
49.53a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । महानरेन्द्रं प्रचुरप्रतापं धर्मध्वजं सत्यसमन्वितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | mahānarendraṃ pracurapratāpaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ satyasamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the karma house, always produce a great king ⟨mahā-narendra⟩ of abundant majesty. He carries dharma as his banner ⟨dharma-dhvaja⟩, and he is furnished with truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मध्वज elsewhere in Sanskrit often means 'a hypocrite, one who makes a show of religion'. Here it stands beside सत्यसमन्वितं ('furnished with truth'), so I have taken it at face value. The pejorative sense cannot be ruled out. Apparatus: 53a °मरेज्य° SW; 53b-54a om. D.
49.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । धीरं प्रभूतद्रविणं नयज्ञं सदानुरक्तं निजबान्धवानाम्

saumyāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | dhīraṃ prabhūtadraviṇaṃ nayajñaṃ sadānuraktaṃ nijabāndhavānām

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the karma house, always produce a steady man with abundant wealth ⟨draviṇa⟩ who knows policy. He is always devoted to his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 54b साधुं S; 55a = 54a in BCILW.
49.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिनाः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । उद्यानवापीनिरतं सुधर्म्यं प्रभूतयज्ञं च यशःप्रभावम्

saumyāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśrināḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | udyānavāpīnirataṃ sudharmyaṃ prabhūtayajñaṃ ca yaśaḥprabhāvam

Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the karma house, always produce a man devoted to gardens and step-wells ⟨udyāna-vāpī⟩. He conforms well to dharma, he performs many sacrifices, and his power lies in his fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: b prints कर्माश्रिनाः, and Pingree's apparatus on the same page reads '55b धर्माश्रिताः ABCISW' — six witnesses read धर्माश्रिताः ('resting in the dharma house', the 9th), and the printed text reads कर्माश्रिनाः. So the chapter's own house-word is not unanimous here, and the न-form is the editor's deliberate choice, not a slip (cf. 48b कर्माश्रिना). Apparatus also: नित्यं om. L; 55c सुधर्मं AIW; 55d वयस° LW, प्रथशः° S.
49.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । निसर्गशुद्धं सुमतिं प्रगल्भं वन्द्यं सतामार्तिविवर्जिताङ्गम्

jīvāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | nisargaśuddhaṃ sumatiṃ pragalbhaṃ vandyaṃ satāmārtivivarjitāṅgam

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurejya, “he whom the asuras worship”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, the Sun's son⟩, resorting to the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject⟩, always produce a man pure by nature, of sound understanding ⟨sumati⟩, self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, to be revered by the good, and with a body free from affliction ⟨ārti — illness, pain⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST of the 35 three-planet combinations (C(7,3)=35, verses 22–56); the unnumbered divider एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥ stands directly after it.
49.57a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । विद्याविधानं बहुवित्तभाजं सुतप्रधानं परवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumendusutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vidyāvidhānaṃ bahuvittabhājaṃ sutapradhānaṃ paravarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ and Mercury ⟨indusuta, the Moon's son⟩, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man who orders learning ⟨vidyā-vidhāna — a master of the disciplines⟩, enjoys much wealth, is foremost through his sons, and keeps clear of others ⟨para⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 57d परवर्जितं is ambiguous: “free of enemies”, “free of dependence on others”, or “shunning outsiders”. The pāda does not decide; CDSW read परि° (परिवर्जितं) per the apparatus, which favours the sense “avoiding, shunning”.
49.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतभृत्यं प्रभया समेतं सतामभीष्टं नृपवल्लभं च

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtabhṛtyaṃ prabhayā sametaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ nṛpavallabhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjita, “honoured by the immortals”⟩ — these forming the set ⟨aṅga⟩ — resorting to the karma house, produce a man with many servants, endowed with splendour ⟨prabhā⟩, desired by the good, and a favourite of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 58a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न, NOT °पूजिताङ्गाः. Settled at 22–24× against the त of 61a/62a on the facing page: the glyph has न's closed bowl, not त's open hook. See the file-level doubts note on पूजिन/पूजित. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.228, printed p.220) at about 2.4x native beside 59a on the same page, and the press does set न here, a closed bowl with no hook; the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः for °पूजिनाङ्गाः, emended on the lexicon from 49.59a असुरपूजिताङ्गाः, and the press's form is on the ledger.]
49.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हयैः समेतं बहुबुद्धिभाजं व्यपेतमन्युं द्विजदेवभक्तम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | hayaiḥ sametaṃ bahubuddhibhājaṃ vyapetamanyuṃ dvijadevabhaktam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjita, “honoured by the asuras”⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man furnished with horses, possessed of great intelligence, whose anger ⟨manyu⟩ has departed, and devoted to brahmins ⟨dvija⟩ and the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse numeral prints as ॥ ५९. ॥ — a small stray dot stands between ९ and the closing daṇḍa. I read it as broken type, not as punctuation; the same mark recurs at 69.
49.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । नानार्थशास्त्रैः सहितं कृतज्ञं प्रभूतवस्त्राभरणं सुशीलम्

ravīndubhaumārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | nānārthaśāstraiḥ sahitaṃ kṛtajñaṃ prabhūtavastrābharaṇaṃ suśīlam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man conversant with treatises on many subjects ⟨nānārtha-śāstra; or: with the various arthaśāstras, treatises on statecraft and wealth⟩, grateful, with abundant clothes and ornaments, and of good character.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 60c नानार्थशास्त्रैः splits two ways — नाना+अर्थशास्त्रैः (treatises on statecraft) or नानार्थ+शास्त्रैः (treatises on many subjects). Pingree's apparatus does not touch the pāda.
49.61a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विदग्धवाक्यं कृतनिश्चयं च प्रहीनपापं सुतगं प्रगल्भम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidagdhavākyaṃ kṛtaniścayaṃ ca prahīnapāpaṃ sutagaṃ pragalbham

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjita, “honoured by the immortals”⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man of polished speech ⟨vidagdha⟩, resolute, with sin fallen away, blessed with sons ⟨sutaga⟩, and self-assured.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 61d सुतगं: read on the plate at 11×, त not भ. The formation सुत-ग (“gone to sons”) is unusual; I render it “blessed with sons”. सुभगं would be the expected word and is NOT what the page prints. The apparatus is silent on the pāda.
49.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिता संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विवेकिनं सर्वकलासु दक्षं क्षमान्वितं वीर्यसमन्वितं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritā saṃjanayanti martyam | vivekinaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ vīryasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus ⟨asurapūjita⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man of discernment ⟨vivekin⟩, skilled in all the arts ⟨kalā⟩, endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, and endowed with valour ⟨vīrya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 62b prints कर्माश्रिता with NO visarga — verified at 20× beside 61b, which has a full two-dot visarga on the same page. I keep the page's spelling. The scan is 1-bit bitonal, so a faint visarga could in principle have been thresholded away; absence of a mark is not proof it was never inked.

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । कृतज्ञमुत्साहिनमिष्टपौरं प्रशंसितं साधुजनेन नित्यम्

ravīndusaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | kṛtajñamutsāhinamiṣṭapauraṃ praśaṃsitaṃ sādhujanena nityam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man grateful, energetic ⟨utsāhin⟩, dear to the townsfolk ⟨paura⟩, and always praised by good people.

49.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुणप्रधानं प्रथितप्रभावं मेधाविनं धर्मसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | guṇapradhānaṃ prathitaprabhāvaṃ medhāvinaṃ dharmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjita⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man foremost in virtues, of far-famed power ⟨prathita-prabhāva⟩, intelligent ⟨medhāvin⟩, and endowed with dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 64a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न (verified at 30× beside 62a's त on the same page). The fourth planet must be Venus, because the combinatorial sequence requires {Sun, Moon, Jupiter, Venus} here and 64a's third member is already जीव = Jupiter. [2026-10-01: superseded; re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.229, printed p.221) at about 1.5x-6.4x native, the letter is a त whose hairline limb the bilevel scan drops (a 3-4 px fragment survives at rows 28-36), not a न: this press's न carries a heavy knob, measured on संजनयन्ति one line below. The mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः.]
49.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रभूतमित्रं सुतसौख्ययुक्तं महाप्रसादं सुखमाधितं च

ravīndujīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | prabhūtamitraṃ sutasaukhyayuktaṃ mahāprasādaṃ sukhamādhitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man with many friends, blessed with the happiness of sons, of great graciousness ⟨mahāprasāda⟩, and set in comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 65d सुखमाधितं: the akṣara is धि, settled at 20–26× against the ध of प्रधानं (66c) and the ह of प्रहीन° (61d) on the same page — it matches ध and not ह, and it is certainly not श्रि. आधित is not a classical form; the expected word is आहित (आ+√धा). I keep the plate's reading and translate on the sense of आहित. Pingree's apparatus does not note the word, so his manuscripts apparently agree.
49.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । तेजस्विनं शौचपरं प्रधानं सदोद्यमं मानिनमुत्तमं च

ravīnduśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | tejasvinaṃ śaucaparaṃ pradhānaṃ sadodyamaṃ māninamuttamaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, produce a handsome man ⟨kānta⟩, full of vigour ⟨tejasvin⟩, devoted to purity ⟨śauca⟩, pre-eminent, always exerting himself, self-respecting ⟨mānin⟩, and excellent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 66b closes with कान्तम्, not the chapter's usual मर्त्यम्/नित्यम्. Read at 4.2×; the apparatus notes no variant there.
49.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुलप्रधानं नतमुग्रवीर्यं कल्याणकृत्यं परमप्रधानम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kulapradhānaṃ natamugravīryaṃ kalyāṇakṛtyaṃ paramapradhānam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjita⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man who is head of his family, modest ⟨nata, “bowed”⟩ yet of fierce might ⟨ugra-vīrya⟩, whose acts are auspicious, and supremely pre-eminent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 67c नतम् उग्रवीर्यं: the plate reads नतमुग्रवीर्यं at 13×. नत is a passive participle “bowed”, so “modest”; a reading “one to whom others bow” would need नम्य/नमस्य and is not what is printed. The juxtaposition with उग्रवीर्य is deliberate contrast, or the text is corrupt here — I cannot tell.

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विप्रप्रियं सत्यरतं निरीहं यशोन्वितं तीर्थरतं सुखाढ्यम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viprapriyaṃ satyarataṃ nirīhaṃ yaśonvitaṃ tīrtharataṃ sukhāḍhyam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus, resorting to the karma house, produce a man dear to brahmins ⟨vipra⟩, devoted to truth, free from craving ⟨nirīha⟩, possessed of fame, given to pilgrimage ⟨tīrtha⟩, and rich in happiness.

49.69a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रियातिथिं साधुभिरर्चिताङ्गं प्रभूतविद्यं सुहृदं सदैव

sūryārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | priyātithiṃ sādhubhirarcitāṅgaṃ prabhūtavidyaṃ suhṛdaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man to whom guests are dear, whose person ⟨aṅga⟩ is honoured by the good, of abundant learning, and ever a true friend ⟨suhṛd⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 69c is the one place in this batch where °अङ्ग unambiguously means “body/person” and describes the NATIVE. ABCDIS read °रन्वितांगं (साधुभिरन्वितांगं) per the apparatus. The verse numeral again carries the stray dot: ॥ ६९. ॥.
49.70a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मनस्विनं भूरिधनं सुखाढ्यं कृतज्ञमोजःसहितं गुणज्ञम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | manasvinaṃ bhūridhanaṃ sukhāḍhyaṃ kṛtajñamojaḥsahitaṃ guṇajñam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjita⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man of high spirit ⟨manasvin⟩, of abundant wealth, rich in happiness, grateful, endowed with vigour ⟨ojas⟩, and a judge of merit ⟨guṇajña⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 70a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न, verified at 22× against the त of 67a and 68a higher on the same page. [2026-10-01: superseded; re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.230, printed p.222) at about 1.5x-6.4x native, the letter is a त: its limb's terminal survives at the baseline beside the stem (40 px, rows 43-51) and the hairline between is lost in the bilevel scan; there is no न knob. The mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः.]

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । मेधाविनं नीतिविधानदक्षं क्षमासमेतं दृढसौहृदं च

sūryārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | medhāvinaṃ nītividhānadakṣaṃ kṣamāsametaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man intelligent, skilled in the ordering of policy ⟨nīti-vidhāna⟩, possessed of forbearance, and of firm friendship ⟨dṛḍha-sauhṛda⟩.

49.72a reading here is contested

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सुरक्तपौरं प्रथिताभिमानं सुतार्थयानैर्विविधैः समेतम्

sūryāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | suraktapauraṃ prathitābhimānaṃ sutārthayānairvividhaiḥ sametam

The Sun, Mars, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man whose townsfolk are devoted to him, whose self-regard ⟨abhimāna⟩ is renowned, and who is furnished with sons, wealth and vehicles of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 72d सुतार्थयानैर्विविधैः: read at 12×. The pāda counts 11 syllables only with विविधैः; a reading विविविधैः (which the i-mātrās can suggest at low magnification) would give 12 and is not a word.
49.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानार्थयानैः सुसुतैः समेतं विद्याधिकं कार्यविचक्षणं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānārthayānaiḥ susutaiḥ sametaṃ vidyādhikaṃ kāryavicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the karma house, produce a man furnished with wealth and vehicles of many kinds and with good sons, abounding in learning, and shrewd in affairs ⟨kārya-vicakṣaṇa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 73a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न (verified at 24×). [2026-10-01: superseded; re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.231, printed p.223) at about 1.5x-6.4x native, the letter shows the bar and stem only, without the heavy knob every न of this press carries, and has the shape of 70a and 80a, whose limb remnants show a त. The mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः.]
49.74a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । नरेन्द्रसन्मानयुतं विधिज्ञं शूरं कविं पापपराङ्मुखं च

sūryajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | narendrasanmānayutaṃ vidhijñaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man honoured by kings ⟨narendra⟩, knowing the rules ⟨vidhi — ritual and legal procedure⟩, brave, a poet-seer ⟨kavi⟩, and turned away from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 74b prints only the lower dot of the visarga in कर्माश्रिताः — a broken sort. I transcribe the full visarga and record the defect here.

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । दयाधिकं सत्यपरं सुदान्तं हुताशभक्तं प्रियदर्शनं च

sūryajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | dayādhikaṃ satyaparaṃ sudāntaṃ hutāśabhaktaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man abounding in compassion, given over to truth, well restrained ⟨sudānta⟩, devoted to fire-worship ⟨hutāśa, Agni⟩, and pleasant to look upon.

49.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति साधुम् । सदा मनुष्यं पितृकृत्यरक्तं विभूतिभाजं जनसंमतं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti sādhum | sadā manuṣyaṃ pitṛkṛtyaraktaṃ vibhūtibhājaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, “worshipped by the immortals”⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, “born of Bhṛgu”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “son of the Sun”⟩, resorting to the karma house, always produce a good man, devoted to the rites for the ancestors ⟨pitṛ-kṛtya⟩, enjoying prosperity ⟨vibhūti⟩, and approved by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 76b closes with साधुम्, not मर्त्यम्/नित्यम्; D reads नित्यं there per the apparatus. 76a uses the fully-spelled planet kennings अमरेज्य / भृगुज / अर्कपुत्र instead of the °पूजित°/°पूजिन° pattern, which is why this pāda carries no °अङ्गाः. It is the LAST of the twenty four-planet sets containing the Sun (C(6,3)=20, verses 57–76).
49.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रधानभृत्याप्तधनं गतारिं विदग्धगोष्ठीषु सदा प्रसक्तम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pradhānabhṛtyāptadhanaṃ gatāriṃ vidagdhagoṣṭhīṣu sadā prasaktam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjita⟩, resorting to the karma house, produce a man with chief servants and acquired wealth, whose enemies are gone, and who is always engaged in the assemblies of the learned ⟨vidagdha-goṣṭhī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 77a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न, verified at 24× — and 61a on the previous page prints the identical compound रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गाः with त. The edition is inconsistent in identical contexts. 77c: the conjunct in °भृत्याप्तधनं is प्त (आप्त, “obtained”); Upendravajrā scans with either प्त or a light syllable, so metre does not decide, but आसधन is not a word and आप्तधन is. [2026-10-01: superseded for 77a; re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.231, printed p.223) at about 1.5x-6.4x native, the letter is a त whose hairline limb survives to about mid-height and is then lost in the bilevel scan, not a न; 61a and 77a set the same त, and the edition is consistent after all. The mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः. The 77c sentence on आप्तधन stands.]
49.78a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उद्यानवृक्षोद्यतमोजसाढ्यं हयैः समेतं गुणगर्वितं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | udyānavṛkṣodyatamojasāḍhyaṃ hayaiḥ sametaṃ guṇagarvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus, resorting to the karma house, produce a man busy with garden trees, rich in vigour ⟨ojas⟩, furnished with horses, and proud of his merits.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 78c splits उद्यानवृक्षोद्यतम् + ओजसा + आढ्यं. W reads °वृक्षोक्षत° per the apparatus, which supports °वृक्षोद्यत° as the printed lemma.

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सुधर्मरक्तं बहुकीर्तिभाजं हितं सदा बन्दिविचक्षणानाम्

candrārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | sudharmaraktaṃ bahukīrtibhājaṃ hitaṃ sadā bandivicakṣaṇānām

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man devoted to good dharma, enjoying great fame, and always a benefactor of skilled bards ⟨bandin — the panegyrists who attend a court⟩.

49.80a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । यज्ञोद्यतं शास्त्रकथानुरक्तं श्रद्धान्वितं बन्दिजनैः समेतम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | yajñodyataṃ śāstrakathānuraktaṃ śraddhānvitaṃ bandijanaiḥ sametam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the karma house, produce a man intent on sacrifice ⟨yajña⟩, fond of discourse on the śāstras, full of faith ⟨śraddhā⟩, and attended by bards.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 80a prints °पूजिनाङ्गाः with न, verified at 24× against the त of 78a higher on the same page. [2026-10-01: superseded; re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.232, printed p.224) at about 1.5x-6.4x native, the letter is a त: the middle of its hairline limb survives detached at rows 29-41, as in the broken ति of संजनयन्ति on p.222, and there is no न knob. The mūla now reads °पूजिताङ्गाः.]
49.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । मतिप्रधानं सुपटुप्रशस्तं हितं जनानां शुभसेवकानाम्

candrārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | matipradhānaṃ supaṭupraśastaṃ hitaṃ janānāṃ śubhasevakānām

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man foremost in understanding ⟨mati⟩, praised as very able ⟨supaṭu⟩, and a benefactor of the people who serve him well.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 81d जनानां शुभसेवकानाम् can be “of the people who are his good servants” or “of good people and of servants”. I take the first. The apparatus records 81c–82b om. D — a manuscript omission, NOT a lacuna in the printed text: both pādas are fully set on the plate.

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सन्तुष्टचित्तं नृपतेरभीष्टं सुरूपदेहं नयभाजनं च

candrāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | santuṣṭacittaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ surūpadehaṃ nayabhājanaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the karma house, always produce a man of contented mind, desired by the king, of handsome body, and a vessel of good policy ⟨naya⟩.

49.83contains an unread akṣara

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुवस्त्र⟨?⟩ गजवाजिवृन्दैर्निषेवितं शत्रुनिबर्हणेन

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suvastra⟨?⟩ gajavājivṛndairniṣevitaṃ śatrunibarhaṇena

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri, “he whose feet the asuras worship”⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man well clothed ⟨suvastra⟩ ⟨one or two syllables after this are broken on the plate and I do not supply them⟩, a man attended by troops of elephants and horses ⟨gajavāji⟩ through the slaying of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c is the worst-inked line in this batch and I could not read all of it. 'सुवस्त्र' is certain — I cut it out and set it beside 'सुवस्त्रयुक्तं' in 87c on the same page at 30x and the three akṣaras सु-व-स्त्र match glyph for glyph. What follows सुवस्त्र, before the word space, is one or two akṣaras whose ink is broken: what survives is two stacked dots, then a solid wedge, a vertical, and a hook-plus-dot above the śirorekhā. That is consistent EITHER with a visarga followed by a repha-bearing akṣara in -ं (°र्गं / °र्णं / °र्थं) OR with a single conjunct such as स्वर्णं ('gold'). Metre decides in favour of a two-syllable unit: pāda c needs 11 syllables, सुवस्त्र gives 3 and गजनाजिवृन्दे 6, so exactly 2 are missing, and स्वर्णं is 2. I did NOT write स्वर्णं into the mūla because a reading that conveniently repairs the metre is suspect, not confirmed. — 'गजनाजि' is what the page prints: I compared the third akṣara against a known न (the न of संजनयन्ति in 83b, one line up) and a known व (the व of जीवा in 83a, two lines up) at 40x, and it matches the न. 'गजनाजि' is not a Sanskrit word; the expected compound is गजवाजि ('elephants and horses') or गजाजि ('elephant-battle'), so this is either a misprint or my misreading, and I have kept what the ink shows. — Pāda d: I read निपातितं (passive: 'struck down'), not निपातिनं ('one who strikes down'); the fourth akṣara has an anusvāra over a त and not over a न. The construal is then harsh — the man is felled, not the feller — and I have rendered it that way rather than softening it. शत्रुनिबर्हणेन is instrumental and I have taken it as 'by the slaying of enemies'; 'by an enemy-slayer' is equally possible. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master of PDF p.233 at about 2.4x and 2.6x native. Pāda d is निषेवितं, not निपातितं: the second akṣara carries an e-stroke and the third an i-arc, and there is no ā-stroke. The end of pāda c is वृन्दै- with two strokes over the द. The र् of वृन्दैर् is written on the lexicon, because the instrumental plural needs it before न; the ruling makes no claim on whether the press prints it. The third akṣara of गजनाजि still looks like न, and the mūla now reads गजवाजि on the lexicon, with our own 57.25 (नानागजवाजिवृन्दैर्) as the witness; the press's गजनाजि is on the ledger. The gap after सुवस्त्र stays ⟨?⟩. The mūla now reads सुवस्त्र⟨?⟩ गजवाजिवृन्दै- र्निषेवितं.] [2026-10-01: the line-break hyphen is removed. The plate, PDF p.233, read at about 4.0x and 5.0x native, sets a line-end hyphen after वृन्दै (a level rule at mid-height, 49x7 px), and a space join would leave a word opening with a bare र्, so the mūla now reads गजवाजिवृन्दैर्निषेवितं. Whether the press sets the repha over नि is not settled by this bilevel ink; the र् stands on the lexicon, as the sentence above says.]
49.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । बहुप्रजं वित्तशुचिं सुदानं कृतज्ञतायुक्तमरोगदेहम्

candrajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bahuprajaṃ vittaśuciṃ sudānaṃ kṛtajñatāyuktamarogadeham

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, “son of the Sun”⟩, resting in the karma house, always produce a man who has many children ⟨bahupraja⟩, who is honest in money ⟨vittaśuci⟩, who gives freely, who is furnished with gratitude and has a body free from disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two problems in pāda c, both real. (1) 'विरशुद्धिं' is not a word I can identify. I read it letter by letter at 40x: वि (compared against the वि of विचक्षणं in 86c and against the च of the same word — it is वि, not चि), then a clean र, then शु, then द्धिं. (2) My whole reading of pāda c — बहुभाजं विरशुद्धिं सुदानं — does NOT scan as indravajrā or upendravajrā: syllable 2 must be heavy and 'hu' is light. Every one of the other 23 verses in this batch scans exactly, so the fault is more likely mine than the printer's. A reader with a better image should re-read this pāda. I have kept what I see rather than mending it. — 'नित्यम्' at the end of pāda b is certain (read at 40x); Pingree's apparatus records 'भूपं S' at 84b, which suggests S carries a word for 'king' somewhere in this half-verse, and I could not seat it. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master of PDF p.233 at about 4.2x and 2.6x native. Pāda c is बहुप्रजं वित्तशुचिं: there is a single stem with the र-tick and no ā-stroke, then a full-stem त-form and a च with its right stem. It scans as an exact upendravajrā. Pāda a is जीवार्कसुता: the hook stays above the headline. The mūla now reads these forms.]

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति शान्तम् । विमुक्तरोगं गुणसत्ययुक्तं निधानभाजं सुतसंयुतं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti śāntam | vimuktarogaṃ guṇasatyayuktaṃ nidhānabhājaṃ sutasaṃyutaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩, resting in the karma house, produce a calm man, free of disease, joined to virtue and truth, possessed of hoarded wealth ⟨nidhāna⟩, and blessed with sons.

49.86a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विचक्षणं सत्कविशिष्टधर्मं सुपुण्यभाजं सुजनं सुरूपम्

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vicakṣaṇaṃ satkaviśiṣṭadharmaṃ supuṇyabhājaṃ sujanaṃ surūpam

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, “worshipped by the immortals”⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, “born of Bhṛgu”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man who is discerning, whose observance is that marked out by good poets, who has a great store of merit, who is a good man, and who is handsome.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The ligature in °मरेज्या° is the standing ambiguity of this edition — ज्य (ijya, 'to be worshipped') against ड्य (īḍya, 'to be praised'), both real epithets of Jupiter. I could not separate them on this scan even at 44x: the glyph in the text at 86a, 90a and 91a is identical, and so is the glyph Pingree prints in the apparatus at those same three places, which cannot both be true because an editor does not record a variant identical to his lemma. I have followed the ruling already recorded for chapters 40–41 of this same book (ch41-p53-57.json § 'WHAT I AM NOT SURE OF' (a)), which reads ज्य on three stated grounds, and I have written the apparatus entries as ड्य — the only assignment that makes Pingree's own record coherent. Both halves of that split are a judgement, not a reading; a reader with a better image should overturn it if the ink says otherwise.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतमित्रार्थसुवस्त्रयुक्तं सौभाग्यभाजं सुतसौहृदं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtamitrārthasuvastrayuktaṃ saubhāgyabhājaṃ sutasauhṛdaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅghri⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man furnished with many friends, with wealth and with fine clothes, who has good fortune, and who has the affection of his sons.

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति वीरम् । नृपप्रियं युद्धविधौ प्रवीणं प्रभूतकोशं जनसंमतं च

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti vīram | nṛpapriyaṃ yuddhavidhau pravīṇaṃ prabhūtakośaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩, resting in the karma house, produce a brave man, dear to the king, skilled in the conduct of war, with a large treasury, and esteemed by the people.

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति धीरम् । उत्साहिनं नीतिपरं सुदान्तं जितेन्द्रियं रूपसमन्वितं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dhīram | utsāhinaṃ nītiparaṃ sudāntaṃ jitendriyaṃ rūpasamanvitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkasuta⟩, resting in the karma house, produce a steady man, energetic, devoted to policy ⟨nīti — statecraft, right conduct⟩, well restrained, master of his senses, and endowed with good looks.

49.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्थिरस्वभावं स्थिरकृत्यदक्षं सदोद्यमं भूरिधनं प्रसन्नम्

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ sthirakṛtyadakṣaṃ sadodyamaṃ bhūridhanaṃ prasannam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man of steady nature, competent at work that lasts, always at his effort, rich in wealth, and of a cheerful mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: For the ज्य / ड्य ligature in °मरेज्या° see the note on verse 86.
49.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विशिष्टसेवानिरतं सुरम्यं महामनुष्यं निरतं द्विजानाम्

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viśiṣṭasevānirataṃ suramyaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ nirataṃ dvijānām

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man given to serving men of standing, very pleasing, a great man, and devoted to the twice-born ⟨dvija — the brahmins⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरतं stands twice in this verse, once inside the compound in pāda c and once free in pāda d. I read pāda d three times at 16x and the word is निरतं both times; I have not normalised one of them away. For the ज्य / ड्य ligature see the note on verse 86.
49.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्याः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रतापिनं नीतिपरं सुगात्रं त्रपाधिकं कल्यशरीरभाजम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pratāpinaṃ nītiparaṃ sugātraṃ trapādhikaṃ kalyaśarīrabhājam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter ⟨surendrapūjya, “worshipped by the lord of the gods”⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man of blazing power, devoted to policy, well made in body, abounding in modesty ⟨trapā⟩, and possessed of a sound body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the first verse of the five-planet group. Pingree's apparatus reads '92d पापा° BCILW', i.e. five of the seven manuscripts read पापाधिकं ('abounding in sin') where the constituted text reads त्रपाधिकं ('abounding in modesty'). The two say opposite things about the native; the reading is Pingree's editorial choice, not the manuscript majority, and a reader should know that.
49.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता मनुष्यं कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । सत्यं कृपालुं विधिना समेतं हिरण्यपण्यं सुखभाजनं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitā manuṣyaṃ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | satyaṃ kṛpāluṃ vidhinā sametaṃ hiraṇyapaṇyaṃ sukhabhājanaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩, resting in the karma house, always produce a man who is truthful, compassionate, joined to due observance ⟨vidhi⟩, a dealer in gold, and a vessel of happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हिरण्यपण्यं is 'whose merchandise is gold' — a trade, not merely wealth. I have kept it as a trade.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुलप्रधानं नियमैः समेतं विचक्षणं काव्यविशारदं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kulapradhānaṃ niyamaiḥ sametaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ kāvyaviśāradaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Saturn ⟨dineśaputra, “son of the lord of day”⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man who is foremost in his family, furnished with religious observances ⟨niyama⟩, discerning, and expert in poetry.

49.95a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कलासु दक्षं क्षमया समेतं सन्मार्गरक्तं नयकोविदं च

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kalāsu dakṣaṃ kṣamayā sametaṃ sanmārgaraktaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, “worshipped by the immortals”⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man skilled in the arts ⟨kalāsu dakṣa⟩, endowed with forbearance, attached to the right path, and skilled in policy ⟨naya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'कशालु' is the reading of the plate and it is not a word I can identify. I checked every akṣara of it against a known instance on the same or the facing page at 30–40x: the first is a plain क with NO ृ beneath it (compared against the कृ of कृपालुं at 93c, one page back, which carries a clear ृ hook); the second is शा (compared against the शु of शुक्राः in 95a, two lines above, and the two match — it is not पा); the third is लु and matches the लु of कृपालुं exactly. So the word is not कृपालु, which is what the sense wants. It scans (ka-śā-lu = ᴗ – ᴗ) and the pāda is a correct upendravajrā as printed. If कशा ('whip') + the -ālu suffix is meant, it says the native plies the lash, which contradicts क्षमया समेतं in the same pāda; I have flagged that rather than resolving it. — Pingree's apparatus records '95 om. W', so this whole verse is absent from manuscript W. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads कलासु. Read by eye on the vol. II master (PDF 235 = p. 227, 600 ppi bilevel) at about 4.3x native beside controls: the third akṣara is सु (it matches the सु of 62c's कलासु and not the लु of कृपालुं at 93c), and the second is a weakly inked ल whose middle stroke has failed, not शा.]

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुयज्ञमुत्साहिनमार्तिहीनं कृषिप्रधानं सुधनैः समेतम्

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suyajñamutsāhinamārtihīnaṃ kṛṣipradhānaṃ sudhanaiḥ sametam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man who sacrifices well, who is energetic, who is free from affliction, whose main livelihood is agriculture, and who is furnished with good wealth.

49.97a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुबुद्धिभाजं विजितारिपक्षं महाधनं प्रीतिपरं सुगणाम्

sūryendubhaumāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | subuddhibhājaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ mahādhanaṃ prītiparaṃ sugaṇām

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, “worshipped by the asuras”⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man of good understanding, who has beaten down the party of his enemies, very rich, and devoted to the affection of good company ⟨sugaṇa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word of pāda d is printed सुगणाम् — su-ga-ṇām, three syllables. That makes syllable 10 of the pāda light where indravajrā requires it heavy, so pāda d as printed is metrically defective by one mora; the expected genitive plural would be सुगणानाम्, which is a syllable too long. I have kept the printed form. My rendering takes it as a genitive plural ('of good people'); the case ending as printed does not actually support that, and the construal is uncertain.
49.98a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुक्षमं पापविहीनगात्रं मतिप्रगल्भं जिनशास्त्रतन्त्रम्

sūryendusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahukṣamaṃ pāpavihīnagātraṃ matipragalbhaṃ jinaśāstratantram

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man of great forbearance, whose body is free of sin, bold in intellect, and versed in the Jina's teaching and its texts ⟨jinaśāstra-tantra — the doctrine of the Jina, i.e. the Jaina scriptures⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d as I read it — मतिप्रगल्भं जिनशास्त्रान्तम् — has only 10 syllables where 11 are required. The doubt is entirely in the second word: between the स्त्र and the closing न्तम् there is one tall vertical which I have read as the ā-mātrā of स्त्रा. If instead that stroke belongs to a वा, the word is जिनशास्त्रवान्तम् (11 syllables, metre restored); if it belongs to a न्वि, the word is जिनशास्त्रान्वितम् ('endowed with the Jina's teaching', also 11 and much the better sense). I have printed what I could actually see and have NOT supplied the missing syllable. Note also that 'जिन' is read with confidence — the reference to Jaina scripture is in the ink, not inferred. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads जिनशास्त्रतन्त्रम्, written on the metre. Re-read on the Vol. II master (PDF 235 = printed p. 227) at about 4.75x to 5.1x native, the stroke read here as the ā of स्त्रा stands 21 px of white after स्त्र, where the ā of शा in the same word stands 7 px after its letter, so it is the surviving stem of a lost letter and not an ā-mātrā. The Vol. II machine read gives तन्त्रम् in that cell, which scans as an exact upendravajrā. The plate confirms जिन. The doubt on this verse records that the bowl of the restored त and its र-stroke are not on the bilevel scan.]
49.99a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्याविनीतं नितरां प्रगल्भं यज्ञानुरक्तं वरयानभाजम्

sūryendusaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidyāvinītaṃ nitarāṃ pragalbhaṃ yajñānuraktaṃ varayānabhājam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man disciplined by learning, exceedingly bold, attached to sacrifice, and possessed of fine conveyances ⟨vara-yāna⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus reads '99c °विहीनं BCILW' — five manuscripts read विद्याविहीनं, 'devoid of learning', where the constituted text reads विद्याविनीतं, 'disciplined by learning'. The two are opposites and the manuscript majority is against the printed text.
49.100a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । जनप्रियं प्राणसुखं कृतज्ञं विशिष्टवाक्यं शुभगात्रकं च

sūryendusaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | janapriyaṃ prāṇasukhaṃ kṛtajñaṃ viśiṣṭavākyaṃ śubhagātrakaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man dear to people, at ease in his own life-breath, grateful, whose speech carries weight, and whose body is auspicious.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्राणसुखं is 'happy in his life-breath'. It could equally be a bahuvrīhi 'dear as life to others'; the pāda does not decide, and I have taken the first.
49.101a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हयाधिकं कल्पतरुं समृद्धं धनप्रधानं रणकर्मदक्षम्

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | hayādhikaṃ kalpataruṃ samṛddhaṃ dhanapradhānaṃ raṇakarmadakṣam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man abounding in horses, a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru — the tree that grants whatever is asked of it, i.e. a man who refuses no petitioner⟩, prosperous, wealth foremost among his concerns, and skilled in the work of war.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second word of pāda c cost the most work in this batch and I want the next reader to be able to check it. The plate sets it as five adjacent sorts — क, ल्, प, त, रुं — which at first read looks like कलत्रं ('wife') with a stray sort, and I read it that way twice. Three things overturned that. (1) The last sort is रुं, not रं: I cut it out and set it beside the रं of सुवीरं in 103c on the same page at 40x, and mine carries an extra ु hook below. (2) कलत्रं gives only 3 syllables and the pāda then has 10 where 11 are required. (3) कल्पतरुं gives exactly the syllable pattern the pāda needs: हयाधिकं कल्पतरुं समृद्धं scans ᴗ – ᴗ – | – ᴗ ᴗ – | ᴗ – –, a correct upendravajrā, and syllable 5 must be heavy, which rules out any word beginning ka-la-. The half-ल and the प are set as two separate sorts rather than as a stacked ल्प ligature; that is a habit of this fount and it is what made the word hard to see. — The first word is हयाधिकं ('abounding in horses'), not ह्याधिकं: the ह carries its own bottom-left curl and there is no subscript य. हय recurs on this same page at 103c (नानाहय°), which supports it.
49.102a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नीरोगदेहं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं सुरूपवाक्यं बहुवल्लभं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nīrogadehaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ surūpavākyaṃ bahuvallabhaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man with a body free from disease, desired by women, whose speech is handsome, and who is dear to many.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus at 102d gives three competing first words — स्वरूप° W, कुरूप° S, —रूप° B — against the constituted सुरूप°. कुरूप° would say the opposite: 'ill-formed of speech'.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानाहयप्राप्तसुखं सुवीरं विज्ञानशीलं बहुमित्रवर्गम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānāhayaprāptasukhaṃ suvīraṃ vijñānaśīlaṃ bahumitravargam

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man who gets his pleasure from horses of many kinds, a fine hero, of a discerning disposition, and with a large circle of friends.

49.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । परार्तिहीनं बहुवित्तभाजं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं सुनयं सदैव

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | parārtihīnaṃ bahuvittabhājaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ sunayaṃ sadaiva

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man free from causing pain to others, enjoying much wealth, desired by women, and always of good policy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परार्तिहीनं is ambiguous: 'free from inflicting pain on others' (which I have taken) or 'free from the pain caused by others'. The pāda does not decide.
49.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुनीतिभाजं विविधोपचारं चारित्रविद्यासहितं सुबुद्धिम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sunītibhājaṃ vividhopacāraṃ cāritravidyāsahitaṃ subuddhim

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man who has good policy, who has many kinds of attendance ⟨upacāra — services, courtesies, means at his disposal⟩, who joins good conduct to learning, and who is of good understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus reads '105-106 om. BCILW' — verses 105 and 106 stand in only two of the seven manuscripts, A and S. That is the thinnest attestation anywhere in this batch and anyone citing these two verses should say so.
49.106a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रजं सत्यशुचिं प्रसन्नं तीर्थानुरक्तं व्रतलालसं च

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuprajaṃ satyaśuciṃ prasannaṃ tīrthānuraktaṃ vratalālasaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurapūjya⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the karma house ⟨karma — the 10th house, this chapter's subject: action, profession, standing⟩, produce a man with many children, pure in truth, of a cheerful mind, devoted to places of pilgrimage ⟨tīrtha⟩, and eager for religious vows ⟨vrata⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: See the note on verse 105: BCILW omit both 105 and 106, so this verse rests on manuscripts A and S alone.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानानरेन्द्रप्रियमद्भुतं च कविप्रधानं विनयेन युक्तम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānānarendrapriyamadbhutaṃ ca kavipradhānaṃ vinayena yuktam

The Moon, Mars ⟨ara⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, “he whom the gods worship”⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, when they occupy the karma-bhāva ⟨the 10th house, the house of action and calling⟩, produce a man dear to many kings, remarkable, foremost among poets, and endowed with modesty.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्रतानुरक्तं परदेशदक्षं सुलब्धवित्तं व्यसनैर्विहीनम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vratānuraktaṃ paradeśadakṣaṃ sulabdhavittaṃ vyasanairvihīnam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, occupying the 10th house, produce a man attached to religious observance ⟨vrata⟩, capable in foreign countries, whose wealth is easily got, and free of vices.

49.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रतापिनं नीतिधरं सुधर्म्यं शूरं कविं कामसमन्वितं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pratāpinaṃ nītidharaṃ sudharmyaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ kāmasamanvitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, “he whom the asuras worship”⟩ and Saturn, occupying the 10th house, produce a man of majesty, a keeper of statecraft ⟨nīti⟩, well conformed to dharma, brave, a poet, and full of desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 109c: the last word is सुधर्म्यं, not सुधर्मं. The conjunct म्य splits into two ink runs on the plate (x1629-1651 = half-म, x1657-1698 = य at 600 dpi), with one repha and one anusvāra above. The apparatus settles it: Pingree records '109c सुधर्मं S' as a VARIANT, so his text cannot itself read सुधर्मं. — 109's closing punctuation is printed ॥ १०९ । with a SINGLE daṇḍa after the numeral, where every other verse on the page closes ॥ n ॥. Recorded as printed.
49.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सङ्ग्रामभीरुं कृतकर्मयुक्तं सुसाधुसेवानिरतं सदैव

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | saṅgrāmabhīruṃ kṛtakarmayuktaṃ susādhusevānirataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, occupying the 10th house, produce a man timid in battle, possessed of deeds accomplished ⟨kṛtakarmayukta⟩, and always intent on serving the very good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 110c IS THE ONE BADLY-INKED LINE IN THIS BATCH and its middle is NOT SAFE. Two separate findings. (1) सङ्ग्राम°: the cell between स and ग्रा carries a HEADLINE SEGMENT plus body fragments (600-dpi rows 1381-1382 = the headline row, plus 1394-1397 and 1405-1408), and NOTHING above the headline. A headline segment means a consonant, never an anusvāra — so a subscript nasal ङ् stood there and its body ink failed. The same word is printed सङ्ग्रामरक्तं with a full solid ङ् on PDF 204 (printed p.196, ch48 v55c) of this same edition, and the cell widths match (स 22 px in both, gap 4 px in both). I read सङ्ग्रामभीरुं; the alternative संग्रामभीरुं (anusvāra) is ruled out by the headline, not by preference. (2) कृतं कर्मयुक्तं IS A BEST READING, NOT A CERTAINTY. The cells I can prove are कृ (certain), त (certain, matched against the त of अद्भुतं on the same plate), क (certain), then a DESTROYED cell (600-dpi x1489-1540, ink sum 27 against 321 for a healthy neighbouring glyph), then यु and क्तं — those last two identified by exact width match against युक्तम् in 107d on this same plate (यु 46 vs 42 px, क्त 63 vs 65 px). The destroyed cell carries a repha above, which is what र्म needs. The mark above the त|क boundary (x1419-1441) has the two-stroke shape of this fount's ai-mātrā, matching the ै of सदैव in 110d, which would make it कै and NOT an anusvāra on तं; I could not settle that. The metre fixes the length at 6 syllables after सङ्ग्रामभीरुं (5), so the candidates are कृतं कर्मयुक्तं (printed here) and कृतकर्मयुक्तं. Pingree's apparatus cites nothing at 110c, so all eight of his manuscripts agree and cannot help. A SECOND WITNESS SHOULD SETTLE THIS. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कृतकर्मयुक्तं; this sentence names कृतं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नृपप्रधानं गजवाजिभाजं यशोधनं बान्धवपूजितं च

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nṛpapradhānaṃ gajavājibhājaṃ yaśodhanaṃ bāndhavapūjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, occupying the 10th house, produce a man foremost among kings, an owner of elephants and horses, whose wealth is fame, and honoured by his kinsmen.

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । काव्यानुरक्तं बहुशास्त्रभाजं सुश्रीकमुत्साहिनमप्रमत्तम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kāvyānuraktaṃ bahuśāstrabhājaṃ suśrīkamutsāhinamapramattam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, occupying the 10th house, produce a man devoted to poetry, possessed of many śāstras ⟨systematic treatises⟩, of fine fortune, energetic, and never heedless.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नरेन्द्रनाथं परवर्गहीनं वीर्याधिकं कान्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | narendranāthaṃ paravargahīnaṃ vīryādhikaṃ kāntisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, “he whom the gods honour”⟩ and Venus, occupying the 10th house, produce a man who is lord over kings, without an opposing faction, abundant in vigour, and endowed with beauty ⟨kānti⟩.

49.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौराः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दानानुरक्तं नृपतिं सुशीलं बहुप्रमादं जनसंमतं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dānānuraktaṃ nṛpatiṃ suśīlaṃ bahupramādaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, occupying the 10th house, produce a man attached to giving, a king, of good conduct, very heedless ⟨bahu-pramāda⟩, and approved by the people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 114d बहुप्रमादं: read as printed. The fourth akṣara was checked against a known म and a known स on the SAME line (जनसंमतं) at 14x — it is म, and it carries a plain ā-mātrā with no o-stroke, so neither बहुप्रसादं nor बहुप्रमोदं. The sense (‘very heedless’) sits oddly beside ‘devoted to giving, a king, of good conduct’, but this chapter mixes praise and blame freely (cf. 110c सङ्ग्रामभीरुं), and I record what the page sets.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्राः कर्माश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतार्थयुक्तं नृपतिं प्रधानं विद्यानुरक्तं भयवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrāḥ karmāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutārthayuktaṃ nṛpatiṃ pradhānaṃ vidyānuraktaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “the Sun’s son”⟩, occupying the 10th house, produce a man who has grasped the sense of what he has learnt, a king, foremost, attached to knowledge, and free from fear.

49.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । रणानुरक्तं नृपतिं प्रगल्भं यशोन्वितं सत्यदयासमेतम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | raṇānuraktaṃ nṛpatiṃ pragalbhaṃ yaśonvitaṃ satyadayāsametam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara, “the slow mover”⟩ produce a man attached to war, a king, bold, endowed with fame, and possessed of truth and compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: From 116 onward the six-planet compound is too long for one pāda, so the edition breaks it across the a/b line with a printed HYPHEN at the end of pāda a (शुक्र-). The hyphen is the printer’s, kept here as printed. These verses therefore drop the refrain word कर्माश्रिताः; the 10th house is still the chapter’s subject and the colophon names it (कर्माश्रययोगाध्यायः). [2026-10-01: the mūla now joins शुक्रशनैश्चराः without the hyphen, removed as a printer's line break; the plate, read by eye on the Vol. II master (PDF 238 = printed p. 230) at about 2.2x to 3.8x native, shows the printed hyphen at the end of pāda a's line (…शुक्र-). The same reading shows the press sets श्च in शनैश्चराः.]
49.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गजाश्वसंघैर्विविधैः समेतं प्रियातिथिं भूरियशोन्वितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gajāśvasaṃghairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ priyātithiṃ bhūriyaśonvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man furnished with manifold troops of elephants and horses, to whom guests are dear, and endowed with abundant fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 117b: at low magnification the fourth akṣara of शनैश्वराः looks like ग, not र. It is र. Measured at 600 dpi, the ink-run profile of 117b (94, 66, 22, 21, 10 px) is the same word as 119b (101, 66, 24, 22, 12) and 120b (99, 66, 27, 20, 12) on the same page — a bare र is 22-27 px here and a ग would be 35-40. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads शनैश्चराः; this sentence names शनैश्वराः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
49.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man … ⟨the second half of the verse, which would say what kind of man, is not in the edition’s text⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ VERSE 118 IS PRINTED AS A HALF-VERSE, AND THAT IS THE EDITION’S TEXT, NOT A GAP IN MY READING. The numeral ॥ ११८ ॥ follows pāda b directly; there is no c or d and no blank line. Pingree’s apparatus on the same page says why: ‘118c-d om. ABCISW: 118c-d = 119c-d in S; W has: धनं च धान्यं बहलं प्रतापं / व्यापारलाभं क्रयविक्रयश्च’. So six of his eight manuscripts have no second half at all, S simply repeats 119c-d, and only W supplies a couplet — which Pingree prints in the apparatus and NOT in the text. The apparatus also records ‘118 om. L’ (L has no verse 118) and ‘118c-119b om. D’. DO NOT FILL THIS FROM W: it is one manuscript against six, and it is apparatus, not mūla.
49.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कर्माश्रयस्थाः स्थिरतायमेनं नरेन्द्रचूडामणिघृष्टपादम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | karmāśrayasthāḥ sthiratāyamenaṃ narendracūḍāmaṇighṛṣṭapādam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man; standing in the karma-house they make him steadfast, one whose feet are rubbed by the crest-jewels of kings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 119c स्थिरतायमेनं is transcribed EXACTLY AS PRINTED and it is not a Sanskrit word I can parse. The plate is clean here (no ink loss), and the cells are स्थि | र | ता | य | मे | नं — six cells for the six syllables the metre needs after कर्माश्रयस्थाः (five). The fourth cell was checked at 13x against the म of मे standing beside it: म has a closed rectangular bowl, this glyph has an open wedge, so it is य and not म. The sense plainly wants स्थिरताम् एनं (‘him, [endowed] with steadiness’), which is five syllables and one short. A wrong sort (य for म) would give स्थिरतामेनं and leave the metre one syllable light, so that is not a clean fix either. I translate on the sense and flag the form. This edition is known to set wrong sorts — a neighbouring reader recorded two न-for-त in ch48 (36d, 49c). A SECOND WITNESS IS NEEDED.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कर्माश्रिताः सत्ययशोधनेन महीपतिं धर्मयशोन्वितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | karmāśritāḥ satyayaśodhanena mahīpatiṃ dharmayaśonvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn — all seven — occupying the 10th house, produce a man with truth, fame and wealth: a lord of the earth, endowed with dharma and renown.

Adhyāya 50 · लाभाश्रययोगाध्यायः (lābhāśraya-yoga — the 11th house)

50.1a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूते निधिलाभभाजम् । सदा समृद्धं वरवाजिनां च देवप्रसक्तं बहुसौहृदं च

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte nidhilābhabhājam | sadā samṛddhaṃ varavājināṃ ca devaprasaktaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The sharp-rayed one ⟨tīkṣṇakara, the Sun⟩, resting in the lābha house ⟨lābha — the 11th house, “gain”, this chapter's subject⟩ together with the Moon, produces a man who obtains a hoard of treasure ⟨nidhi-lābha⟩, always prosperous and rich in fine horses, attached to the gods, and of much friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निधिलाभभाजम्: the second akṣara was contested. I settled it as धि, not खि, by cutting it out at 20× and reading the ध bowl; निधिलाभ ⟨gain of treasure⟩ is also the only reading that gives 11 syllables and a real word. वरवाजिनां is a genitive plural governed by समृद्धं — “rich in fine horses”; the pāda would also bear “and ⟨lord⟩ of fine horses”.
50.2a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते बहुवीर्यभाजम् । हतारिपक्षं गतपापवर्गं गर्वेण हीनं प्रभुतासमेतम्

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte bahuvīryabhājam | hatāripakṣaṃ gatapāpavargaṃ garveṇa hīnaṃ prabhutāsametam

The Sun in the lābha house together with Mars ⟨bhauma, “son of the earth”⟩ produces a man possessed of great vigour, whose enemies' party is destroyed, who has left the whole class of sins behind, without pride, and endowed with lordship ⟨prabhutā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records वर्गेण for CD at 2d — a metathesis of his गर्वेण. With वर्गेण the pāda would have to be construed quite differently, so the two readings are not a small difference.
50.3a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते बहुलाभभाजम् । वाणिज्यविद्याप्तधनं नयज्ञं विचक्षणं कामविवर्जितं च

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte bahulābhabhājam | vāṇijyavidyāptadhanaṃ nayajñaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ kāmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in the lābha house together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ produces a man who obtains much gain, whose wealth is won by the science of trade ⟨vāṇijya-vidyā⟩, who knows statecraft ⟨naya⟩, is discerning, and is free from lust ⟨kāma⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in विद्याप्तधनं was contested. At 26× and again on a 300 dpi render it is प्त ⟨प with the त hooked below-left⟩, giving विद्या + आप्त + धनम्. W's variant °धनेन युक्तं, recorded by Pingree at 3c, says the same thing in other words, which supports the reading.
50.4a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते द्विजकर्मरक्तम् । उद्यानवापीमखचैत्यभाजं प्रभूतशास्त्रं कृषिकोविदं च

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte dvijakarmaraktam | udyānavāpīmakhacaityabhājaṃ prabhūtaśāstraṃ kṛṣikovidaṃ ca

The Sun in the lābha house together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ produces a man devoted to the rites of the twice-born, possessing gardens, tanks, sacrifices ⟨makha⟩ and shrines ⟨caitya⟩, of abundant learning, and skilled in agriculture.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: चैत्य here means a shrine or sacred monument, not a Buddhist stūpa specifically; the compound lists things a householder builds or endows. Pingree records °मर° for I and °पर° for W against his own °मख°.
50.5a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते सुकलत्रभाजम् । प्रभूतमित्रं नृपतेरभीष्टं सतामभीष्टं दृढविक्रमं च

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte sukalatrabhājam | prabhūtamitraṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ dṛḍhavikramaṃ ca

The Sun in the lābha house together with Venus produces a man who has a good wife ⟨kalatra⟩, many friends, who is dear to the king, dear to the good, and of firm valour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree notes at 5a that in W this pāda is the same as 6a — i.e. W has lost the distinction between the Venus and the Saturn pairing here.
50.6a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते विविधार्थभाजम् । मनस्विनं पण्डितमप्रमेयं कृतज्ञमात्यारहितं प्रहृष्टम्

lābhāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte vividhārthabhājam | manasvinaṃ paṇḍitamaprameyaṃ kṛtajñamātyārahitaṃ prahṛṣṭam

The Sun in the lābha house together with Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩ produces a man who obtains wealth of many kinds, high-minded ⟨manasvin⟩, learned, immeasurable, grateful, free from ⟨mātyā — see doubts⟩, and cheerful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मात्या is the one word in this batch I cannot construe, and I have left it untranslated rather than smooth it over. The plate prints कृतज्ञमात्यारहितं; I settled the त्य against the त्य of सत्यरतं at 10c on the same page, and the ज्ञ against the ज्ञ of मनोज्ञम् at 8b and नयज्ञं at 3c — all three are the same sort. The likeliest explanation is that मात्या is a shortened मात्सर्य ⟨envy⟩, which fits the list of virtues and is what a reader would expect; but मात्सर्य would make the pāda 12 syllables and the printed मात्या makes it exactly 11, so the shortening, if that is what it is, is older than this edition. Pingree's own apparatus supports the letters: W reads °मात्यारि° and L °मात्यर°, so all three witnesses he cites have मात्य-. Separately, ABCW read कृत्यज्ञ° ⟨“knowing what is to be done”⟩ where Pingree prints कृतज्ञ° ⟨“grateful”⟩.

लाभाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते निजबन्धुयुक्तम् । सुबुद्धिभाजं पटुतासमेतं प्रधानमित्रं प्रियदर्शनं च

lābhāśrito rātripatiḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte nijabandhuyuktam | subuddhibhājaṃ paṭutāsametaṃ pradhānamitraṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The lord of night ⟨rātri-pati, the Moon⟩ in the lābha house together with Mars produces a man united with his own kinsmen, endowed with good understanding, possessed of adroitness ⟨paṭutā⟩, whose friends are men of the first rank, and pleasing to look at.

लाभाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते सुभगं मनोज्ञम् । विचक्षणं कान्तियुतं समृद्धं प्रभूतमित्रं बहुसौहृदं च

lābhāśrito rātripatiḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ manojñam | vicakṣaṇaṃ kāntiyutaṃ samṛddhaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon in the lābha house together with Mercury produces a man fortunate ⟨subhaga⟩, charming, discerning, endowed with beauty ⟨kānti⟩, prosperous, with many friends, and of much affection.

50.9a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते सुधिया समेतम् । जितारिवर्गं धनवृद्धिलाभं महामनुष्यं नृपतेरभीष्टम्

lābhāśrito rātripatiḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte sudhiyā sametam | jitārivargaṃ dhanavṛddhilābhaṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭam

The Moon in the lābha house together with Jupiter produces a man furnished with sound understanding ⟨sudhī⟩, who has conquered the ranks of his enemies, who gains an increase of wealth, a great man, and dear to the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records four different manuscript readings for the °वृद्धि° of 9c — °वृद्ध° C, °ऋद्धि° S, °तद्धि° A, °भाद्धि° I — which is the sign of a spot the copyists could not read either.

लाभाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते निरुजं सुविज्ञम् । वरप्रजं सत्यरतं प्रगल्भं सुरम्यनेत्रं प्रमदाप्रियं च

lābhāśrito rātripatiḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte nirujaṃ suvijñam | varaprajaṃ satyarataṃ pragalbhaṃ suramyanetraṃ pramadāpriyaṃ ca

The Moon in the lābha house together with Venus produces a man free of disease, well-informed, with excellent offspring, devoted to truth, self-assured ⟨pragalbha⟩, with very lovely eyes, and dear to women.

लाभाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते स्तुतमीप्सिताढ्यम् । नानामखप्राप्तयशोविशालं दानानुरक्तं विजितारिपक्षम्

lābhāśrito rātripatiḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte stutamīpsitāḍhyam | nānāmakhaprāptayaśoviśālaṃ dānānuraktaṃ vijitāripakṣam

The Moon in the lābha house together with Saturn produces a man who is praised and rich in what he desires ⟨īpsita⟩, of wide fame won through sacrifices of many kinds, devoted to giving, and one who has conquered his enemies' party.

50.12a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो भूतनयः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते बहुलाभभाजम् । जितेन्द्रियं शास्त्ररतं प्रगल्भं सदा सुखाढ्यं जनसंमतं च

lābhāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte bahulābhabhājam | jitendriyaṃ śāstrarataṃ pragalbhaṃ sadā sukhāḍhyaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The son of the earth ⟨bhū-tanaya, Mars⟩ in the lābha house together with Mercury produces a man who obtains much gain, who has conquered his senses, devoted to the śāstras, self-assured, always rich in comfort, and approved by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records no variant at all for verse 12 — the only verse in this batch about which every one of his eight manuscripts agrees.
50.13a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो भूतनयः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते वृजिनैर्विहीनम् । महाप्रभावं विनयेन युक्तं सदोद्यमं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

lābhāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte vṛjinairvihīnam | mahāprabhāvaṃ vinayena yuktaṃ sadodyamaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

Mars in the lābha house together with Jupiter produces a man free from crooked deeds ⟨vṛjina⟩, of great power, endowed with modesty, always exerting himself, and approved by brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Four manuscripts corrupt वृजिनै° in four different ways — वृजनै° D, व्रजिनै° BW, व्रजनै° S, विजनै° C — which is itself evidence that वृजिनै° is what stood in their common ancestor.

लाभाश्रितो भूतनयः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते व्रतदीक्षयाढ्यम् । सुविज्ञमुत्साहपरं प्रगल्भं क्षमान्वितं पार्थिवपूजितं च

lābhāśrito bhūtanayaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte vratadīkṣayāḍhyam | suvijñamutsāhaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ kṣamānvitaṃ pārthivapūjitaṃ ca

Mars in the lābha house together with Venus produces a man rich in vows and consecrations ⟨vrata-dīkṣā⟩, well-informed, given to energetic effort, self-assured, endowed with patience, and honoured by the ruler ⟨pārthiva⟩.

लाभाश्रितो भूतनयः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते प्रथितप्रभावम् । जितेन्द्रियं शौर्यपरं प्रगल्भं प्रभूतवस्त्राभरणं सदैव

lābhāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte prathitaprabhāvam | jitendriyaṃ śauryaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ prabhūtavastrābharaṇaṃ sadaiva

Mars in the lābha house together with Saturn produces a man of far-famed power, who has conquered his senses, given to valour, self-assured, and always with abundant clothes and ornaments.

50.16a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः सोमसुतः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते गजवाजिभाजम् । तेजस्विनं शौचपरं प्रगल्भं तीर्थप्रियं सर्वकलासु दक्षम्

lābhāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte gajavājibhājam | tejasvinaṃ śaucaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ tīrthapriyaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣam

The son of the Moon ⟨soma-suta, Mercury⟩ in the lābha house together with Jupiter produces a man who owns elephants and horses, full of energy ⟨tejasvin⟩, given to purity, self-assured, fond of holy fords ⟨tīrtha⟩, and skilful in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints संजीवो with an anusvāra here, where the same word is set सजीवो at 4a, 9a and 13a. I have kept the anusvāra because it is on the page; it is a printing inconsistency, not a different word — सह + जीव, “along with Jupiter”. Verified at 13× against a clear dot above the स. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सजीवो; this sentence names संजीवो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
50.17a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः सोमसुतः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते वरमौक्तिकाढ्यम् । बहुप्रजं पुण्यपरं सुशीलं शुद्धस्वभावं जनवल्लभं च

lābhāśritaḥ somasutaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte varamauktikāḍhyam | bahuprajaṃ puṇyaparaṃ suśīlaṃ śuddhasvabhāvaṃ janavallabhaṃ ca

Mercury in the lābha house together with Venus produces a man rich in fine pearls ⟨mauktika⟩, with many children, given to meritorious acts, of good conduct, of a pure nature, and beloved of people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints जनवल्लभ without the anusvāra, where the accusative agreeing with नरम् requires जनवल्लभं. I checked it at 20× on the 150 dpi greyscale render and again at 300 dpi: the anusvāra over शुद्धस्वभावं two words earlier on the same line is plainly there and there is nothing above the भ of वल्लभ. I have kept the page's reading. The scan is 1-bit, so a very faint mark could in principle have been thresholded away before I ever saw it — but a dropped anusvāra of this kind is a common wrong sort and the neighbouring mark survived.
50.18a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः सोमसुतः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते शुभदारभाजम् । शुभात्मकं शुद्धजनानुरक्तं मखप्रियं बन्धुहितं सदैव

lābhāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte śubhadārabhājam | śubhātmakaṃ śuddhajanānuraktaṃ makhapriyaṃ bandhuhitaṃ sadaiva

Mercury in the lābha house together with Saturn produces a man who has a good wife ⟨dāra⟩, of auspicious nature, attached to men of pure character, fond of sacrifice ⟨makha⟩, and always devoted to the good of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A short horizontal ink mark stands above the शु of शुद्ध in 18c. It is not a Devanagari mark of any kind — no vowel or nasal sits there over शु — and I read it as a broken sort or an ink blemish. It does not change the reading.
50.19a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो देवगुरुः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते बहुबुद्धिभाजम् । प्रियंवदं स्त्रीसहितं प्रशस्तं सुभोगदेहं गुरुसंमतं च

lābhāśrito devaguruḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte bahubuddhibhājam | priyaṃvadaṃ strīsahitaṃ praśastaṃ subhogadehaṃ gurusaṃmataṃ ca

The teacher of the gods ⟨deva-guru, Jupiter⟩ in the lābha house together with Venus produces a man of much intelligence, pleasant-spoken, in the company of women, praiseworthy, with a body made for enjoyment, and approved by his elders ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things on this verse. (1) The whole of 19b is faintly inked and the akṣara भा of बहुबुद्धिभाजम् is broken — I can see three vertical fragments where it stands. I read भा, on three grounds together: the fragments fit it, the metre needs exactly one heavy syllable there, and नरं प्रसूते X-भाजम् is this chapter's standing formula ⟨verses 1, 3, 5, 12, 16, 18 and more⟩. This is a reconstruction from fragments, not a clean reading, and I mark it as such. (2) 19c: the plate reads स्त्रीसहितं, “in the company of women”. The opposite reading स्त्रीरहितं, “without women”, is what six of Pingree's eight manuscripts ⟨ABCILW⟩ give, and he records it. The ink is faint, but the apparatus settles it: an editor does not list as a variant the reading he himself prints. A reader using this verse should know the manuscript majority inverts it.
50.20a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो देवगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते प्रणतं द्विजानाम् । कान्त्या प्रधानं विभुतासमेतं सुश्रीकमुत्साहपरं प्रशस्तम्

lābhāśrito devaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte praṇataṃ dvijānām | kāntyā pradhānaṃ vibhutāsametaṃ suśrīkamutsāhaparaṃ praśastam

Jupiter in the lābha house together with Saturn produces a man who bows before the twice-born, foremost in beauty ⟨kānti⟩, endowed with lordship ⟨vibhutā⟩, possessed of good fortune ⟨su-śrīka⟩, given to energetic effort, and praiseworthy ⟨praśasta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word of 20d is the weakest reading in this file. The whole line is under-inked. I read यशस्वम्, four glyph groups य / श / स्व / म्, and the metre requires exactly three syllables there, which यशस्वम् gives and यशस्विनम् does not. I settled the second glyph by cutting it out at 28× and setting it beside the श of प्रशस्तं on the line above, which it matches; the alternative reading मनस्वम् ⟨“high-minded”⟩ would need a न there, and न in this fount has no curl. The first glyph is broken and I could not match it cleanly against either य or म. So: यशस्वम् is my reading, मनस्वम् is the live alternative, and neither is certain. In 20c the ā-mātrā and the स of विभुतासमेतं are faint but legible; the parallel प्रभुतासमेतम् at 2d has the identical shape. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रशस्तम्. Re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 6x native, the first glyph is a broken प्र and the fourth a त whose lower-left tail is lost, matched against the प्रशस्तं of 19c on the same page.]
50.21a reading here is contested

सौरान्वितो लाभगतः सितश्च नरं प्रसूते बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । वैडूर्यमुक्तामणिहेमभाजं सुरक्तगौरं नियमैः समेतम्

saurānvito lābhagataḥ sitaśca naraṃ prasūte bahuśāstraraktam | vaiḍūryamuktāmaṇihemabhājaṃ suraktagauraṃ niyamaiḥ sametam

And Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩ gone to the lābha house, joined with Saturn, produces a man devoted to many śāstras, possessing cat's-eye gems ⟨vaiḍūrya⟩, pearls, jewels and gold, fair with a reddish tinge, and furnished with religious observances ⟨niyama⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse breaks the chapter's own sentence pattern: instead of लाभाश्रितो X सY it reads सौरान्वितो लाभगतः सितश्च. That is not a defect — it is the last of the 21 pairs, and it is also the only one in which neither planet can be named by the “with-” prefix without repeating a planet already used as the subject. Pingree records four manuscript readings for सितश्च: श्रितश्च W, क्षितश्च B, क्षितिश्च CD, भृगुश्च A. A is the interesting one — भृगु is also Venus, so A understood the verse the same way and simply used the other name.
50.22a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिता लाभशतैः समेतम् । तेजोन्वितं नीतिपरं सुनेत्रं कल्याणकर्माणमलोलुपं च

ravīndubhaumā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritā lābhaśataiḥ sametam | tejonvitaṃ nītiparaṃ sunetraṃ kalyāṇakarmāṇamalolupaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon and Mars, resting in the lābha house, produce a man furnished with hundreds of gains, full of energy, given to right conduct ⟨nīti⟩, with fine eyes, whose acts are auspicious, and free from greed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verb turns plural here — जनयन्ति, “they produce” — because from this verse the chapter walks the groups of THREE planets. लाभाश्रिता at 22b is printed without visarga, which is the correct sandhi for -āḥ before the voiced ल of लाभशतैः; the same word keeps its visarga at 23b and 25b, where the next sound is voiceless. The edition is careful about this.
50.23a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः पुण्यविधौ प्रगल्भम् । सुवक्त्रनेत्रं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं सत्यानुरक्तं बहुसौहृदं च

ravīndusaumyā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ puṇyavidhau pragalbham | suvaktranetraṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ satyānuraktaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon and Mercury in the lābha house produce a man assured in the performance of meritorious rites, with a handsome face and eyes, desired among women, attached to truth, and of much affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रमदास्वभीष्टं is a locative plural — “desired among women”. B has lost the text from 22b to 23a; Pingree records the omission.
50.24a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवाः जनयन्ति मर्त्यं प्रख्यातवीर्यं प्रणतं सुराणाम् । नानार्थशास्त्रैः प्रथितं विधिज्ञं बन्दिस्तुतं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāḥ janayanti martyaṃ prakhyātavīryaṃ praṇataṃ surāṇām | nānārthaśāstraiḥ prathitaṃ vidhijñaṃ bandistutaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon and Jupiter ⟨scil. in the lābha house⟩ produce a man of renowned valour, bowed down before the gods, celebrated for the śāstras of many subjects, knowing the rules ⟨vidhi⟩, praised by bards ⟨bandin⟩, and possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the one verse of the group that does not print लाभाश्रित at all — pāda b is taken up by प्रख्यातवीर्यं instead. The house is carried over from its neighbours, and I have marked that in the translation with “scil.” rather than supplying the word into the Sanskrit. Also: 24a is the only one of the five three-planet openings on this page that prints a visarga ⟨रवीन्दुजीवाः⟩ before the voiced ज of जनयन्ति; 22a, 23a, 25a and 26a all drop it, which is the standard sandhi. I compared all five at the same magnification and kept what each prints. The first akṣara of 24d is ब, not व — the bowl carries the internal stroke; बन्दिन् is the bard who recites a patron's praises.
50.25a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः कल्पतरुं मनोज्ञम् । सुयज्ञरक्तं नृपतेरभीष्टं समुत्सुकं साधुजनस्य नित्यम्

ravīnduśukrā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ kalpataruṃ manojñam | suyajñaraktaṃ nṛpaterabhīṣṭaṃ samutsukaṃ sādhujanasya nityam

The Sun, Moon and Venus in the lābha house produce a man who is a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru — he gives whatever is asked of him⟩, charming, devoted to good sacrifice, dear to the king, and always eager on behalf of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कल्पतरुं is an accusative in apposition to the man — he IS a wishing-tree, not that he owns one. Six of Pingree's manuscripts ⟨BCILSW⟩ read कल्पतनुं, “whose body is fashioned at will”, instead. साधुजनस्य is a genitive after समुत्सुकं; “eager for the good” and “eager on behalf of the good” are both open and the pāda does not decide.
50.26a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः प्राप्तसुखं सुरूपम् । महार्थयानाशनवस्त्रभाजं विधेयभृत्यं दृढसौहृदं च

ravīndusaurā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ prāptasukhaṃ surūpam | mahārthayānāśanavastrabhājaṃ vidheyabhṛtyaṃ dṛḍhasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon and Saturn in the lābha house produce a man who has attained happiness, handsome, possessing costly vehicles, food and clothes, with obedient servants, and of steadfast affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 26b is printed लाभाश्रिनाः, which is not a word. It is a wrong sort for लाभाश्रिताः: I set it beside the same word at 25b, three lines above, at 12× — 25b has the त of this fount ⟨a downward left curl⟩ and 26b has the न ⟨a hook that turns right⟩, and the two sorts are visibly different. I have kept the page's reading and record the correction here rather than making it silently. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads लाभाश्रिताः; this sentence names लाभाश्रिनाः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
50.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं प्रभासमेतं नयकोविदं च । विचित्रदेहाभरणं निरीहं बहुश्रुतं धर्मविधानदक्षम्

sūryārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ prabhāsametaṃ nayakovidaṃ ca | vicitradehābharaṇaṃ nirīhaṃ bahuśrutaṃ dharmavidhānadakṣam

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, ⟨resting in the lābha house — the 11th, the house of gains, this chapter's subject⟩, produce a man full of splendour and skilled in statecraft ⟨naya⟩. His body and his ornaments are of many kinds. He is free from craving ⟨nirīha⟩, deeply learned ⟨bahuśruta⟩, and expert in the ordinances of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse alone on the page does not repeat the lābha-house condition; it is carried over from the chapter frame and from the neighbouring verses.

सूर्यारशुक्रा यदि लाभसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति निधानभाजम् । बहुश्रुतं प्रीतिपरं कृतज्ञं मनोज्ञदेहं सुतलालसं च

sūryāraśukrā yadi lābhasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti nidhānabhājam | bahuśrutaṃ prītiparaṃ kṛtajñaṃ manojñadehaṃ sutalālasaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩ stand in the lābha house ⟨the 11th⟩, they make a man an owner of hoarded treasure ⟨nidhāna⟩. He is deeply learned, given to affection, grateful, pleasing of body, and fond of children.

सूर्यारसौरा यदि लाभसंस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति धिया समेतम् । सुरूपदेहं सुभगं सुमर्त्यं धर्मप्रधानं चिरजीवितं च

sūryārasaurā yadi lābhasaṃsthā naraṃ prakurvanti dhiyā sametam | surūpadehaṃ subhagaṃ sumartyaṃ dharmapradhānaṃ cirajīvitaṃ ca

If the Sun, Mars and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩ stand in the lābha house, they make a man endowed with intelligence ⟨dhī⟩, fair of body, fortunate, an excellent man, foremost in dharma, and long-lived.

सूर्यज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिता लाभयुतं विधिज्ञम् । सन्मार्गरक्तं बहुकीर्तिभाजं स्थिरस्वभावं प्रणतं प्रगल्भम्

sūryajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritā lābhayutaṃ vidhijñam | sanmārgaraktaṃ bahukīrtibhājaṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ praṇataṃ pragalbham

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, resting in the lābha house, produce a man rich in gains and knowing the rules ⟨vidhi — ritual and law⟩. He loves the right road, has much fame, is steady in temper, respectful, and bold ⟨pragalbha⟩.

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः कल्पतरुं सुविज्ञम् । शास्त्रानुरक्तं प्रियया समेतं हतारिपक्षं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

sūryajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ kalpataruṃ suvijñam | śāstrānuraktaṃ priyayā sametaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

The Sun, Mercury and Venus, resting in the lābha house, produce a man who is a wishing-tree ⟨kalpataru — one who gives whatever is asked of him⟩ and very wise. He loves the śāstras, is joined with a beloved wife, has struck down the party of his enemies, and bows to the twice-born ⟨dvija — the brahmins⟩.

सूर्यज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः सर्वनरेन्द्रपूज्यम् । दीक्षानुरक्तं व्रतशास्त्ररक्तं महाप्रगल्भं प्रणतं द्विजानाम्

sūryajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ sarvanarendrapūjyam | dīkṣānuraktaṃ vrataśāstraraktaṃ mahāpragalbhaṃ praṇataṃ dvijānām

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man honoured by every king. He is devoted to consecration ⟨dīkṣā — initiation into a rite⟩, attached to the śāstras of religious vows, very bold, and bows to the twice-born.

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । प्रतापिनं शीलधनं नयज्ञं स्थिरस्वभावं नृपवन्दितं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | pratāpinaṃ śīladhanaṃ nayajñaṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ nṛpavanditaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya — 'he whom the immortals worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja — Bhṛgu's son⟩, resting in the lābha house, produce a handsome man. He is majestic, his wealth is his good conduct ⟨śīla⟩, he knows statecraft, is steady in temper, and kings salute him.

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति वीरम् । प्रभूतविद्यं विविधं सुविज्ञं विचक्षणं शान्तिसमन्वितं च

sūryāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti vīram | prabhūtavidyaṃ vividhaṃ suvijñaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ śāntisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta — the Sun's son⟩, resting in the lābha house, produce a brave man. He has abundant learning, is many-sided, very wise, discerning, and possessed of calm.

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति पुष्टम् । सन्तुष्टिभाजं विनयप्रधानं दयान्वितं देवगुरुप्रभक्तम्

sūryāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti puṣṭam | santuṣṭibhājaṃ vinayapradhānaṃ dayānvitaṃ devaguruprabhaktam

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya — 'he whom the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a well-nourished man. He enjoys contentment, is foremost in modesty, full of compassion, and greatly devoted to the gods and to his teacher.

चन्द्रारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिता यानविचित्रभाजम् । सत्यार्जवे तत्परमिष्टसत्यं जनानुरक्तं भयवर्जितं च

candrārasaumyā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritā yānavicitrabhājam | satyārjave tatparamiṣṭasatyaṃ janānuraktaṃ bhayavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Mercury, resting in the lābha house, produce a man who owns vehicles ⟨yāna⟩ of many kinds. He is intent on truth and straightness ⟨ārjava⟩, his truth is welcome to hear, people love him, and he is free from fear.

चन्द्रारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः खेदरुजाविमुक्तम् । उदारचेष्टं सुभगं सुगात्रं यानैः समेतं सुरतप्रगल्भम्

candrārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ khedarujāvimuktam | udāraceṣṭaṃ subhagaṃ sugātraṃ yānaiḥ sametaṃ suratapragalbham

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter, resting in the lābha house, produce a man free from weariness and disease. His conduct is generous, he is fortunate and well-limbed, he is provided with vehicles, and he is bold in love-making ⟨surata⟩.

चन्द्रारशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः सत्यविवादशीलम् । सभासदं सर्वसुखाधिवासं प्रभूतपूजार्जितभूषणं च

candrāraśukrā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ satyavivādaśīlam | sabhāsadaṃ sarvasukhādhivāsaṃ prabhūtapūjārjitabhūṣaṇaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Venus, resting in the lābha house, produce a man whose habit is to argue for the truth. He sits in assemblies ⟨sabhāsad — an assessor at court⟩, is the dwelling-place of every comfort, and wears ornaments won by abundant honour ⟨pūjā⟩.

चन्द्रारसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिता लब्धधनं सुरूपम् । प्रज्ञाधिकं संजनयन्ति शुभ्रं महामनुष्यं सुधिया समेतम्

candrārasaurā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritā labdhadhanaṃ surūpam | prajñādhikaṃ saṃjanayanti śubhraṃ mahāmanuṣyaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Moon, Mars and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man who has won wealth and is fair of form. They produce him abundant in wisdom ⟨prajñā⟩, bright, a great man, endowed with sound judgement.

50.41a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं विदग्धगोष्ठीनिपुणं प्रगल्भम् । विचक्षणं सर्वकलानिधानं नृपप्रसादासमुखं सदैव

candrajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ vidagdhagoṣṭhīnipuṇaṃ pragalbham | vicakṣaṇaṃ sarvakalānidhānaṃ nṛpaprasādāsamukhaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter produce a man skilled in the company of the cultivated ⟨vidagdha-goṣṭhī — the salon of the witty and learned⟩ and bold. He is discerning, a treasury of all the arts ⟨kalā⟩, and he stands always facing the king's favour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things here. (1) This verse does NOT repeat the लाभाश्रित condition in any pāda — unlike its neighbours — so the 11th-house frame is carried over from the chapter, not restated. Checked on the plate at 300 dpi; pāda b really is विदग्धगोष्ठीनिपुणं प्रगल्भम्. (2) पाद d 'नृपप्रसादासमुखं' is a hard compound. The ink is unambiguous (नृ-प-प्र-सा-दा-स-मु-खं, read at 26x) and the metre confirms the syllable count: it scans as a perfect Upendravajrā pāda, ⏑ – ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – –. The rival reading 'नृपप्रसादात्सुखं' would give only 10 syllables and is ruled out on that ground. I take -आस-मुख / -समुख as 'with his face toward (the king's favour)'; the sense is secure even where the compounding is loose.
50.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं सन्ध्यान्वितं लोकविपूजिताङ्गम् । सुदन्तनेत्रं सुभगं गतारिं प्रियातिथिं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

candrajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ sandhyānvitaṃ lokavipūjitāṅgam | sudantanetraṃ subhagaṃ gatāriṃ priyātithiṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Venus produce a man regular in the sandhyā ⟨the twilight devotions⟩, whose limbs the world honours. He has fine teeth and eyes, is fortunate, has no enemy left, loves his guests, and the brahmins approve of him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse too omits the लाभाश्रित condition. Pingree's apparatus records ACDI reading संघा° where he prints सन्ध्या°; I read सन्ध्यान्वितं on the plate at 13x with no doubt.

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिता वाजिगजैः समेतम् । प्रसन्नवाक्यं कृपया समेतं हिरण्यपण्यं सुतलालसं च

candrajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritā vājigajaiḥ sametam | prasannavākyaṃ kṛpayā sametaṃ hiraṇyapaṇyaṃ sutalālasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man provided with horses and elephants. His speech is gracious, he is full of compassion, his merchandise is gold ⟨hiraṇya-paṇya⟩, and he is fond of children.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति शुद्धम् । प्रसन्नवक्त्रं प्रथितप्रभावं सुसंस्तुतं साधुजनैः प्रवीणम्

candrāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti śuddham | prasannavaktraṃ prathitaprabhāvaṃ susaṃstutaṃ sādhujanaiḥ pravīṇam

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the lābha house, produce a pure man. His face is serene, his power is renowned, good people praise him well, and he is skilled.

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । भयेन मुक्तं रणकर्मदक्षं दीक्षाप्रियं शास्त्रविशारदं च

candrāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bhayena muktaṃ raṇakarmadakṣaṃ dīkṣāpriyaṃ śāstraviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, always produce a man free from fear, expert in the work of battle, fond of consecration ⟨dīkṣā⟩, and a master of the śāstras.

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विचित्रलाभैः सहितं प्रसन्नं सुवल्गुवाक्यं प्रियदर्शनं च

candrāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vicitralābhaiḥ sahitaṃ prasannaṃ suvalguvākyaṃ priyadarśanaṃ ca

The Moon, Venus and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man attended by gains of many kinds. He is cheerful, his speech is very sweet ⟨valgu⟩, and he is pleasant to look upon.

भौमज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः कामधनं सुदेहम् । सुपादपाणिं नयनाभिरामं गजाश्वलाभैर्विविधैः समेतम्

bhaumajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ kāmadhanaṃ sudeham | supādapāṇiṃ nayanābhirāmaṃ gajāśvalābhairvividhaiḥ sametam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the lābha house, produce a man whose wealth answers his wishes ⟨kāmadhana⟩ and whose body is fine. His feet and hands are shapely, he is a delight to the eye, and gains of elephants and horses of many kinds attend him.

50.48a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञ[शुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं]

bhaumajña[śukrā janayanti martyaṃ]

Mars, Mercury [and Venus produce a man …]. — Only the first quarter ⟨pāda a⟩ of this verse survives, and everything in it after भौमज्ञ stands inside Pingree's square brackets, which mark a reading he judged doubtful. The other three quarters are absent from every manuscript he used.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed exactly as: 'भौमज्ञ[शुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं]' on one line, then '॥ ४८ ॥' alone on the next, right-positioned. Pingree's square brackets are kept verbatim and must never be stripped. The combinatorial sequence independently requires this triple to be Mars + Mercury + Venus, which is what the bracketed शुक्रा supplies — so the bracketed text is very likely right even though he flagged it.

भौमज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं लाभाश्रिताः सत्यधियं सुरूपम् । मनस्विनं नीतिपरं प्रशस्तं सङ्ग्रामलाभैर्विविधैः समेतम्

bhaumajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ satyadhiyaṃ surūpam | manasvinaṃ nītiparaṃ praśastaṃ saṅgrāmalābhairvividhaiḥ sametam

Mars, Mercury and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man of truthful mind and fair form. He is high-minded ⟨manasvin⟩, devoted to policy ⟨nīti⟩, praiseworthy, and attended by gains of many kinds won in battle.

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दान्तम् । तपस्विनं मान्यमरिप्रमुक्तं विधानविद्याभरणान्वितं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dāntam | tapasvinaṃ mānyamaripramuktaṃ vidhānavidyābharaṇānvitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the lābha house, produce a self-controlled man ⟨dānta⟩. He practises austerity, deserves honour, is released from his enemies, and is adorned with the ordinances ⟨vidhāna⟩ and with learning.

50.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति विज्ञम् । उदारवाक्यं सुभगं सुगात्रं वाजिप्रियं सर्वसुखैः समृद्धम्

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti vijñam | udāravākyaṃ subhagaṃ sugātraṃ vājipriyaṃ sarvasukhaiḥ samṛddham

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a knowing man. His speech is generous, he is fortunate and well-limbed, he loves horses, and he is rich in every comfort ⟨sarvasukha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद d, the word between वाजिप्रियं and समृद्धम्, is the one genuinely unresolved reading in this batch. Read at 26x on a 300-dpi greyscale render, the ink shows भ, then a single narrow akṣara carrying a dot above, then मु, then खैः. I transcribe it as printed: भवंमुखैः. It has to be four syllables, because the pāda is upajāti and the rest of the line supplies seven; that rules out भवनमुखैः (which would give twelve syllables in the pāda). भव्यमुखैः would also scan. I have not resolved it and I have not silently normalised it. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads सर्वसुखैः. Re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 4x native, the mark above the second akṣara is a repha (as in सर्व at 56c on the same page) and the first and third akṣaras are स.]

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भव्यम् । स्थिरस्वभावं स्थिरसौहृदं च चारित्रयुक्तं कलहेन हीनम्

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhavyam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ sthirasauhṛdaṃ ca cāritrayuktaṃ kalahena hīnam

Mars, Venus and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce an excellent man ⟨bhavya⟩. He is steady in temper and steady in friendship, of good character, and without quarrelling.

50.53a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भूपम् । हस्त्यश्वकोशान्वितमप्रमत्तं गुणान्वितं शास्त्रविचक्षणं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhūpam | hastyaśvakośānvitamapramattaṃ guṇānvitaṃ śāstravicakṣaṇaṃ ca

Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the lābha house, produce a king ⟨bhūpa⟩. He has elephants, horses and a treasury, is never careless ⟨apramatta⟩, is full of good qualities, and is discerning in the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints भूपम् here against ALL his manuscripts: his apparatus reads '53b रूपं ABCDILS, रूयं W'. So भूपम् is his own emendation, made without brackets. I read भूपम् on the plate at 10x with no doubt — the ink is भ, not र. Worth flagging because the manuscript reading रूपं ('form, beauty') would change the verse from 'they produce a king' to 'they produce beauty', and the rest of the verse — mansions, horses, treasury — supports the king. [2026-10-01: 53c now reads हस्त्यश्व°, elephants and horses, not हर्म्याश्व°, mansions and horses: read by eye on the Vol. II master (PDF 249) at about 3.0x to 3.6x native, the press sets त्य followed directly by श्व, with no repha and no ā-stroke. Elephants, horses and a treasury still support the king.]
50.54a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः क्षान्तियुतं सुताढ्यम् । प्रभूतविद्याभरणैः समेतं सुपुण्ययुक्तं कृपया समेतम्

saumyāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ kṣāntiyutaṃ sutāḍhyam | prabhūtavidyābharaṇaiḥ sametaṃ supuṇyayuktaṃ kṛpayā sametam

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a man endowed with patience ⟨kṣānti⟩ and rich in sons ⟨sutāḍhya; our mūla now reads sutāḍhyam in place of sunāḍhyam, which is not a word⟩. He is provided with abundant learning and with ornaments, has much merit, and is full of compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद b: the plate prints सुनाढ्यम्, which is not a Sanskrit word. I read the middle akṣara as ना at 14x and 20x; ता and ना are near-identical in this fount (the difference is a mid-height left stroke), and the only reading that IS a word is सुताढ्यम् 'rich in sons'. The ending -आढ्यम् is certain: the same ढ्य ligature is printed clearly three lines later in v.56d तथाढ्यम्. I have kept the printed non-word in the mūla and translated the word. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सुताढ्यम् for सुनाढ्यम्, emended on the lexicon. Re-read on the Vol. II master (PDF 249) at about 3x to 4x native beside युतं, क्षान्ति and मनुष्यं, the middle akṣara is न, so the press does set सुनाढ्यम्. सुनाढ्यम् is no word; the same edition gives सुताढ्यं in this slot elsewhere (the machine read at page_0230, मनस्विनं भूरिधनं सुताढ्यं) and its apparatus records '10c सुताढ्यं DW'.]
50.55a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिताः सौम्यसितार्कपुत्रा नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति विशिष्टयुक्तम् । धराधिपं मुख्यतमं नराणां सुसंस्तुतं तीर्थपरं सदैव

lābhāśritāḥ saumyasitārkaputrā naraṃ prakurvanti viśiṣṭayuktam | dharādhipaṃ mukhyatamaṃ narāṇāṃ susaṃstutaṃ tīrthaparaṃ sadaiva

Mercury, Venus ⟨sita — 'the white one'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra — the Sun's son⟩, resting in the lābha house, make a man joined to what is distinguished. He is a lord of the earth, foremost among men, well praised, and always devoted to the sacred fords ⟨tīrtha — places of pilgrimage⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद a is the most weakly inked line in the batch. The two akṣaras between सौम्य and अर्कपुत्रा read, on the ink alone, as सि/नि + ता/ना. The combinatorial sequence settles it: this verse must be the triple Mercury + Venus + Saturn, so the middle name has to be a Venus name, and सित is the only one that fits the letter shapes and the metre. Note also that this is the ONE verse in the batch whose pāda a opens with लाभाश्रिताः instead of the planet names.
50.56a reading here is contested

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । कलस्वनं सर्वकुलस्वभावं मनीषिणं धर्मरतं तथाढ्यम्

jīvāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | kalasvanaṃ sarvakulasvabhāvaṃ manīṣiṇaṃ dharmarataṃ tathāḍhyam

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asurejya⟩ and Saturn, resting in the lābha house, produce a handsome man. His voice is sweet ⟨kala-svana⟩, he has the character of every good family, he is wise ⟨manīṣin⟩, he is devoted to dharma ⟨dharmarata⟩, and he is likewise wealthy ⟨āḍhya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST of the three-planet combinations. Immediately below it the page prints the unnumbered divider 'एवं त्रिविकल्पाः ॥' — see the file's `dividers` and `checks`.

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रभूतवित्तं सुभगं जितारिं दान्तं विनीतं परमर्दनं च

ravīndubhaumendusutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | prabhūtavittaṃ subhagaṃ jitāriṃ dāntaṃ vinītaṃ paramardanaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨indusuta, 'the Moon's son'⟩, resorting to the House of Gain ⟨lābha, the 11th house⟩, always produce a man of abundant wealth, fortunate, one who has conquered his enemies, self-restrained, well-bred, and a crusher of foes.

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रभं नीतिपरं श्रुतज्ञं हतारिपक्षं प्रथितप्रभावम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuprabhaṃ nītiparaṃ śrutajñaṃ hatāripakṣaṃ prathitaprabhāvam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and He-whose-feet-the-immortals-worship ⟨amara-pūjitāṅghri = Jupiter⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal of great splendour, devoted to statecraft, learned in sacred lore, whose enemies' party is destroyed, and whose power is widely proclaimed.

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । हिरण्यमुक्तामणिवस्त्रलाभं विशालबुद्धिं नृपसेवकं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | hiraṇyamuktāmaṇivastralābhaṃ viśālabuddhiṃ nṛpasevakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and He-whose-feet-the-asuras-worship ⟨asura-pūjitāṅghri = Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal who gains gold, pearls, gems and garments, who is broad of intellect, and a servant of the king.

50.60a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुक्रयाढ्यं परतासुदक्षं क्षोणीपतेः संमतमोजसाढ्यम्

ravīndubhaumārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahukrayāḍhyaṃ paratāsudakṣaṃ kṣoṇīpateḥ saṃmatamojasāḍhyam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and the Sun's son ⟨arkasuta = Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal rich through much trading, very skilled in dealing with others, esteemed by the lord of the earth ⟨the king⟩, and abounding in vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda c: the plate reads परतासुदक्षं, whose construction I cannot fully parse (परता in a locative plural is irregular); rendered as 'skilled in dealing with others'. Pingree records no variant for it, so all his witnesses agree. Separately, his apparatus records that the codices read बहुकृपा° ('abounding in compassion') where the printed text has बहुक्रया°, so बहुक्रयाढ्यं is his own conjecture, printed without brackets.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रतापिनं धर्मपरं सुविज्ञं पूज्यं जनानां गुणसंयुतानाम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pratāpinaṃ dharmaparaṃ suvijñaṃ pūjyaṃ janānāṃ guṇasaṃyutānām

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and He-whose-feet-the-immortals-worship ⟨Jupiter⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal of majesty, intent on dharma, of sound understanding, and honoured among people endowed with good qualities.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निसर्गविद्यात्मककाव्यभाजं श्रुतप्रधानं सुहृदं जनानाम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nisargavidyātmakakāvyabhājaṃ śrutapradhānaṃ suhṛdaṃ janānām

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and He-whom-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal who commands poetry whose substance is innate learning, foremost in sacred lore, and a friend to people.

50.63a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति पुण्यम् । प्रसादशीलं प्रणतं गुरूणां प्रभूतविद्यागणरंजिताङ्घ्रम्

ravīndusaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti puṇyam | prasādaśīlaṃ praṇataṃ gurūṇāṃ prabhūtavidyāgaṇaraṃjitāṅghram

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a meritorious man, gracious by disposition, bowing before his teachers, at whose feet the throng takes delight on account of his abundant learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d: Pingree's printed °गणरं° is unsupported by any witness he lists — his apparatus gives °रणरं° ABILSW, °रिंगणं° D, °सुरणं° C — so this word is his conjecture, printed without brackets.
50.64a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । शास्त्रप्रियं कीर्तिसमन्विताङ्गं गुणानुरक्तं प्रियकोविदं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śāstrapriyaṃ kīrtisamanvitāṅgaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ priyakovidaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and He-whom-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal fond of the śāstras ⟨the sciences⟩, whose person is invested with fame, devoted to good qualities, and skilled in what is agreeable.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda c: the final conjunct of समन्विताङ्गं is heavily inked and was ambiguous between ङ्ग and ङ्घ्र. Resolved as ङ्ग by matching it pixel-for-pixel against the certain ङ्ग in गुणवर्जिताङ्गम at 73d (printed p. 244) at 600 dpi; the ङ्घ्र of 64a on the same line-block has a visibly different topology. The reading is corroborated by the apparatus, which writes this class of compound-ending as °तांगं (73d गुणरंजितांगं S; 77a पूजितांगा BL). [2026-10-01: the 64a cluster this note calls ङ्घ्र was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.251, printed p.243) at about 2.35x and 3.8x native and is the press's stacked ङ्ग, the same sort as the sense-forced ङ्ग of 45.112c; this fount sets aṅghri as ंघ्रि (45.113c), never as a stacked ङ्घ्र. The mūla now reads रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा in 64a. What this note says of 64c समन्विताङ्गं stands.]

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति विज्ञम् । महाप्रभावं विविधप्रतापं दानानुरक्तं सुधिया समेतम्

ravīndujīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti vijñam | mahāprabhāvaṃ vividhapratāpaṃ dānānuraktaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a discerning man, of great power, of manifold majesty, devoted to giving, and possessed of sound judgement.

50.66a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति धन्यम् । यशस्विनं धर्मदयासमेतं विद्यान्वितं ब्राह्मणलोकतुष्टम्

ravīnduśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dhanyam | yaśasvinaṃ dharmadayāsametaṃ vidyānvitaṃ brāhmaṇalokatuṣṭam

The Sun, the Moon, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a fortunate man, renowned, endowed with dharma and compassion, possessed of learning, and one with whom the world of brahmins is pleased.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d: the printed विद्यान्वितं is against every witness Pingree lists — his apparatus reads '66d विद्याविनं ABCDILS' — so it appears to be his conjecture, printed without brackets.
50.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुपानभाजं विजितारिसंघं प्रभाविनं नीतिविचक्षणं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | supānabhājaṃ vijitārisaṃghaṃ prabhāvinaṃ nītivicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and He-whom-the-immortals-worship ⟨amarapūjitāṅga, Jupiter⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal who enjoys fine drink, who has conquered the host of his foes, who is powerful, and discerning in statecraft.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d is HYPERMETRIC AS PRINTED. नीतिविचलक्षणं was read at 18x and the ल is unmistakable, but प्रभाविनं नीतिविचलक्षणं च then scans 12 syllables against the 11 of every other pāda in the chapter (upajāti). नीतिविचक्षणं would scan 11 and give the expected sense 'discerning in policy'; the English and Hindi render that sense. I have NOT emended the mūla. Pingree's apparatus records nothing here except '67d प्रभा° om. W'. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads नीतिविचक्षणं for नीतिविचलक्षणं, emended on the metre, with 45.29 महाधनं नीतिविचक्षणं च as the parallel. Re-read on the Vol. II master (PDF 251 = printed p. 243) at about 3.3x native, the ल is whole and the press does set नीतिविचलक्षणं.]

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । उदारवाक्यं सुजनानुरक्तं नृपप्रियं शौर्यसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | udāravākyaṃ sujanānuraktaṃ nṛpapriyaṃ śauryasamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and He-whose-feet-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal of noble speech, loved by good people, dear to the king, and endowed with valour.

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । भूरिप्रभावं बहुशिल्पभाजं नानार्थयानप्रवरैः समेतम्

sūryārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bhūriprabhāvaṃ bahuśilpabhājaṃ nānārthayānapravaraiḥ sametam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, always produce a man of abundant power, master of many crafts, and furnished with excellent conveyances for various purposes.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बन्धुप्रियं सर्वसुखाधिवासं सन्तुष्टभाजं विनयप्रधानम्

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bandhupriyaṃ sarvasukhādhivāsaṃ santuṣṭabhājaṃ vinayapradhānam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and He-whose-feet-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal dear to his kinsmen, a dwelling-place of every comfort, partaking of contentment, and foremost in modesty.

50.71a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रभूतवित्तं वनितास्वभीष्टं चारित्रविद्याध्ययनैः समेतम्

sūryārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | prabhūtavittaṃ vanitāsvabhīṣṭaṃ cāritravidyādhyayanaiḥ sametam

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, always produce a man of abundant wealth, desired among women, and furnished with good conduct, learning and study.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d ends समेतम with NO virāma on the final म, where 69d two verses earlier prints समेतम् with one. Transcribed as printed; the two were compared side by side at 16x. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the native 600-ppi master at about 2.3x native and confirms the press sets समेतम with no virāma at 71d, against समेतम् at 69d on the same page; the mūla now reads समेतम्, emended on the metre, the press keeping समेतम.]

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । तेजोन्वितं सर्वकलासु दक्षं घृणान्वितं धर्ममतिं सदैव

sūryāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | tejonvitaṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣaṃ ghṛṇānvitaṃ dharmamatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Venus and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a handsome man, endowed with lustre, skilled in every art, full of compassion, and ever set on dharma.

50.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विचित्रकीर्त्या सहितं निरीहं सुचारुनेत्रं गुणवर्जिताङ्गम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vicitrakīrtyā sahitaṃ nirīhaṃ sucārunetraṃ guṇavarjitāṅgam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knowing one'⟩, Jupiter and He-whose-body-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal attended by varied fame, free from striving, with very beautiful eyes, whose person is devoid of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda d ends गुणवर्जिताङ्गम with NO virāma on the final म, as printed. The sense is negative ('devoid of good qualities') and sits oddly beside सुचारुनेत्रं; Pingree's apparatus records S reading गुणरंजितांगं, which reverses it to 'whose person is delighted by good qualities'. The mūla is transcribed as printed and NOT emended toward S. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the native 600-ppi master at about 2.3x native and confirms the press sets गुणवर्जिताङ्गम with no virāma; the mūla now reads गुणवर्जिताङ्गम्, emended on the metre, the press keeping गुणवर्जिताङ्गम; S's गुणरंजितांगं stays on record and is not adopted.]

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति सेव्यम् । व्रतान्वितं द्रोहविवर्जिताङ्गं धर्मध्वजं दैन्यविवर्जितं च

sūryajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti sevyam | vratānvitaṃ drohavivarjitāṅgaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ dainyavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a man worthy to be served, observant of vows, whose person is free of treachery, a banner of dharma, and free from wretchedness.

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । स्थिरस्वभावं भयपापहीनं विचित्रवाक्यं श्रुतलालसं च

sūryajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | sthirasvabhāvaṃ bhayapāpahīnaṃ vicitravākyaṃ śrutalālasaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, always produce a man of steady nature, free from fear and from sin, of varied speech, and eager for sacred learning.

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । अनेकलाभैर्विविधैः समेतं सन्तुष्टचित्तं जनसंमतं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | anekalābhairvividhaiḥ sametaṃ santuṣṭacittaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, He-whom-the-immortals-worship ⟨amarejya = Jupiter⟩, Bhṛgu's son ⟨bhṛguja = Venus⟩ and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal furnished with many and varied gains, contented in mind, and approved by people.

50.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्याधिकं भूरिधनं नरेन्द्रं हतारिवर्गं बहुदानशीलम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidyādhikaṃ bhūridhanaṃ narendraṃ hatārivargaṃ bahudānaśīlam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and He-whose-feet-the-immortals-worship ⟨Jupiter⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal pre-eminent in learning, of abundant wealth, a lord of men, who has destroyed the ranks of his enemies, and much given to giving.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: MISPRINT IN THE EDITION, transcribed as printed. Pāda a sets पूजिनाङ्घ्रा, not पूजिताङ्घ्रा: the akṣara after जि is न, not त. Verified at 300 dpi against a certain पूजिता° in 73a (printed p. 244) at the same magnification — the two glyphs differ, and न has no descending hook. Every other occurrence of this formula in the chapter reads पूजित°, so this is a wrong sort, not a variant. Pingree's apparatus at 77a records only the different planet-list of BL and says nothing about it. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.253, printed p.245) at about 3.6x native and the press does set पूजिना°, a wrong sort; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads पूजिताङ्घ्रा, emended on the chapter's own formula (पूजिताङ्ग° at 73a, read by eye on PDF p.252) and on B and L's पूजित° in this pāda.]

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दान्तम् । विप्रान्नभाजं सततं सुवक्त्रं बहुक्षमं भूरिदमं मनोज्ञम्

candrārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dāntam | viprānnabhājaṃ satataṃ suvaktraṃ bahukṣamaṃ bhūridamaṃ manojñam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a self-controlled man, one who constantly partakes of brahmins' food, of fair face, very forbearing, of great self-restraint, and pleasing.

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सत्त्वप्रधानं गुरुभक्तिरक्तं मनस्विनं सर्वसुखैः समृद्धम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sattvapradhānaṃ gurubhaktiraktaṃ manasvinaṃ sarvasukhaiḥ samṛddham

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and He-whose-feet-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal foremost in sattva ⟨purity of character⟩, devoted to reverence for his teachers, high-minded, and rich in every comfort.

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भूपम् । सद्योगमाढ्यं प्रचुरान्नपानं विदग्धगोष्ठीषु रतं सदैव

candrārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhūpam | sadyogamāḍhyaṃ pracurānnapānaṃ vidagdhagoṣṭhīṣu rataṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a king, rich in good associations, abounding in food and drink, and ever delighting in the assemblies of the learned.

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति धन्यम् । भूपालनाथं हयसंघनाथं शूरं सदा पण्डितमानसं च

candrāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dhanyam | bhūpālanāthaṃ hayasaṃghanāthaṃ śūraṃ sadā paṇḍitamānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Venus and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a fortunate man, a lord over kings, master of troops of horses, brave, and ever of a learned mind.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्घ्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । समुद्रपर्यन्तधराधिनाथं जितारिवर्गं बहुधर्मकृत्यम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅghrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | samudraparyantadharādhināthaṃ jitārivargaṃ bahudharmakṛtyam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and He-whose-feet-the-asuras-worship ⟨Venus⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a mortal who is lord of the earth as far as the ocean, who has conquered the ranks of his enemies, and whose acts of dharma are many.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति कान्तम् । सुभाषितज्ञं विबुधाधिनाथं क्षितीश्वरं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

candrajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti kāntam | subhāṣitajñaṃ vibudhādhināthaṃ kṣitīśvaraṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, produce a handsome man, a judge of well-turned speech, a chief among the learned, a lord of the earth, and approved by brahmins.

50.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः पुष्टियुतं सुरूपम् । क्षोणीपतिं तीर्थरतं सुमुख्यं धराधिनाथं रणकोविदं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ puṣṭiyutaṃ surūpam | kṣoṇīpatiṃ tīrtharataṃ sumukhyaṃ dharādhināthaṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩, resorting to the House of Gain, [make] a man well-nourished and of good form, a lord of the earth, devoted to sacred fords ⟨tīrthas⟩, pre-eminent, a master of the land, and skilled in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda b prints लाभाश्रिताः पुष्टियुतं सुरूपम् with NO verb: संजनयन्ति, which stands in the b-pāda of every other verse of this batch, is simply absent. The pāda still scans 11 syllables, so nothing has dropped out metrically; the finite verb must be supplied from the preceding verses. Pingree's apparatus notes only '85b पुष्ट° D सरूपं C, रूपं B' and does not remark on the missing verb.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोन्वितं पुण्यपरं जितारिं महीपतिं शास्त्रविचक्षणं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tejonvitaṃ puṇyaparaṃ jitāriṃ mahīpatiṃ śāstravicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨candra⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, “he whom the immortals worship”⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, “born of Bhṛgu”⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, “son of the Sun”⟩, resting in the house of gain ⟨lābha — the 11th house, this chapter’s subject⟩, produce a man full of splendour ⟨tejas⟩, devoted to religious merit ⟨puṇya⟩, one who has conquered his enemies, a lord of the earth, and skilled in the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩.

50.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । भोगान्वितं नीतिनयं प्रगल्भं क्षितीश्वरं ब्राह्मणमानसं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bhogānvitaṃ nītinayaṃ pragalbhaṃ kṣitīśvaraṃ brāhmaṇamānasaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asura-pūjitāṅga, “he whose body the asuras worship”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man possessed of enjoyments ⟨bhoga⟩, versed in statecraft ⟨nīti-naya⟩, bold, a lord of the earth, and brahmin-minded ⟨brāhmaṇa-mānasa — having the mind of a brahmin⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA a, LAST CLUSTER: I read °पूजिताङ्गा (ṅ-g), not °पूजिताङ्घ्रा (ṅ-gh-r). The two spellings are BOTH used in this text — measured over the whole transcribed uttarakhaṇḍa store, 120 verses read °ताङ्ग and 57 read °ताङ्घ्र — so the formula cannot settle it and neither can the metre (both give a heavy 10th syllable and 11 in the pāda). I settled it on the ink, by a known-answer comparison: PDF 159 (printed 151) carries BOTH clusters on one plate — v113c प्रभग्नहस्ताङ्घ्रियुगं, where the sense (“with hands and feet broken”) forces aṅghri, and v112c °विवर्जिताङ्गं. Cropped from the native 600-dpi image and enlarged 13× side by side, the two glyphs are plainly different: the ङ्घ्र is narrow and carries a rounded counter (the घ bowl); the ङ्ग is wider, squarer, with a white notch and a leg descending to the lower left. My cluster matches the ङ्ग. I could NOT distinguish them at 150 dpi, nor at 300; only the native 600-dpi crop separated them.

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दक्षम् । शौर्यान्वितं भूमिपतिं हतारिं प्रियंवदं दानपरं सदैव

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dakṣam | śauryānvitaṃ bhūmipatiṃ hatāriṃ priyaṃvadaṃ dānaparaṃ sadaiva

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, “son of the Sun”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man who is capable ⟨dakṣa⟩, endowed with valour ⟨śaurya⟩, a lord of the land, one who has slain his enemies, sweet in speech, and always given to giving ⟨dāna⟩.

50.89a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति पुष्टम् । नरेन्द्रमाज्ञासहितं सुशूरं भयैर्व्यपेतं द्विजवत्सलं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti puṣṭam | narendramājñāsahitaṃ suśūraṃ bhayairvyapetaṃ dvijavatsalaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man well-nourished ⟨puṣṭa⟩, a lord of men whose command is obeyed ⟨ājñā-sahita⟩, very brave, free from fears, and kind to the twice-born ⟨dvija — the brahmins⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO SPOTS. (1) PĀDA d, first word: the plate prints भयै, then a small CIRCLE with no stem, then a cluster carrying a repha, then पेतं. At 600 dpi enlarged 7× the circle is the half-form of व (व’s bowl without its vertical), so the word is भयैर्व्यपेतं — bhayair vyapetaṃ, “free from fears”. The naive reading भयैर्यपेतं would give the non-word yapeta. (2) The OPENING daṇḍa pair before the numeral ८९ is BROKEN: the first stroke prints full, the second prints only as two dots, so the plate literally shows ‘। :’ where its neighbours show ‘॥’. I print ॥ because every other verse on these four pages closes ॥ and both dots are ink from the same sort; the closing pair after ८९ is clean.

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतपुत्रार्थनयैः समेतं महीपतिं शत्रुविवर्जितं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtaputrārthanayaiḥ sametaṃ mahīpatiṃ śatruvivarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man furnished with abundant sons, wealth ⟨artha⟩ and right conduct ⟨naya⟩, a lord of the earth, and free of enemies.

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्याधिकं भूमिपतिं सुविज्ञं विज्ञानशीलं श्रुतवत्सलं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidyādhikaṃ bhūmipatiṃ suvijñaṃ vijñānaśīlaṃ śrutavatsalaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man abounding in learning ⟨vidyā⟩, a lord of the land, of good understanding, whose nature is knowledge ⟨vijñāna⟩, and fond of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुशीलमुत्साहपरं नरेन्द्रं महागजाढ्यं रणकोविदं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suśīlamutsāhaparaṃ narendraṃ mahāgajāḍhyaṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendra-pūjya, “he whom the lord of the gods reveres”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man of good character ⟨suśīla⟩, given to strenuous effort ⟨utsāha⟩, a lord of men, rich in great elephants, and skilled in battle.

50.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता मनुष्यं लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भव्यम् । श्रुतप्रधानं कृतकैर्विमुक्तं पृथ्वीपतिं पुण्यनयैः समेतम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitā manuṣyaṃ lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhavyam | śrutapradhānaṃ kṛtakairvimuktaṃ pṛthvīpatiṃ puṇyanayaiḥ sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, “the white one”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man who is excellent ⟨bhavya⟩, foremost in sacred learning, free of shams ⟨kṛtaka — what is contrived or feigned⟩, a lord of the earth, and possessed of pious conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA c: I read कृतकैर्विमुक्तं, not कुतर्कैर्विमुक्तं. Two things decided it and they agree. (a) The metre: this chapter is upajāti, 11 syllables with position 7 LIGHT. कृ-त-कै-र्वि-मु-क्तं puts a light ‘ta’ at 7; कु-तर्-कै-र्वि-मु-क्तं puts a heavy ‘tar’ there and breaks the pāda. (b) The ink: कुतर्कै° needs TWO rephas (over कै and over वि); the plate carries only ONE, over वि. The ai-mātrā over the third akṣara is partly inked, which is what first made the word hard to read.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति शूरम् । लज्जाधिकं पार्थिवमप्रमेयं कृतज्ञमुग्रं रणसाहसं च

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti śūram | lajjādhikaṃ pārthivamaprameyaṃ kṛtajñamugraṃ raṇasāhasaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśa-putra, “son of the lord of day”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man who is brave, very modest ⟨lajjā⟩, a king beyond measure, grateful, fierce, and daring in battle.

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुतार्थभाजं सुखभोगभाजं धिया समेतं नृपतिं जिनं च

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sutārthabhājaṃ sukhabhogabhājaṃ dhiyā sametaṃ nṛpatiṃ jinaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya, “worshipped by the immortals”⟩ and Venus, resting in the house of gain, produce a man who has a share of sons and wealth ⟨artha⟩, who has a share of comfort and enjoyment, furnished with intelligence ⟨dhī⟩, a king, and a conqueror ⟨jina⟩.

50.96a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतमित्रं व्रणकर्मशीलं सन्तुष्टचित्तं बहुलोलुपं च

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtamitraṃ vraṇakarmaśīlaṃ santuṣṭacittaṃ bahulolupaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura, “the Sun’s own”⟩, resting in the house of gain, produce a man with many friends, whose habitual work is with wounds ⟨vraṇa-karman⟩, contented in mind, and very greedy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: व्रणकर्मशीलं admits two constructions and I have NOT chosen between them: (i) one whose trade is the treatment of wounds — a surgeon or wound-doctor; (ii) one given to inflicting wounds. The Sanskrit says only ‘whose habitual work is vraṇa’. I render it neutrally. Note also that the verse says both ‘contented in mind’ and ‘very greedy’; that is what the plate reads and I have not softened it.

सूर्येन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुपण्डितं पार्थिवमानभाजं गजप्रियं पापपराङ्मुखं च

sūryendubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | supaṇḍitaṃ pārthivamānabhājaṃ gajapriyaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya, “worshipped by the asuras”⟩ and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man very learned, one who has a share of honour from kings ⟨pārthiva-māna⟩, fond of elephants, and turned away from sin.

50.98a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुप्रजं शीलधनं नयज्ञं सन्तुष्टचित्तं बहुसौहृदं च

sūryendusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuprajaṃ śīladhanaṃ nayajñaṃ santuṣṭacittaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the house of gain, produce a man with many children, whose wealth is his character ⟨śīla-dhana⟩, who knows statecraft ⟨naya⟩, contented in mind, and of much good-will ⟨sauhṛda⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The daṇḍa closing pāda b prints as two dots rather than a full stroke — a broken sort, as at 89d. I print ।
50.99a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । द्विजानुरक्तं प्रमदास्वभीष्टं लज्जाधिकं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

sūryendusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dvijānuraktaṃ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaṃ lajjādhikaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man devoted to the twice-born ⟨dvija⟩, desired among women ⟨pramadā⟩, very modest, and possessed of fame ⟨kīrti⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA c reads प्रमदास्वभीष्टं (pramadāsu + abhīṣṭaṃ). At 150 dpi the same word on a neighbouring chapter’s plate was misread as प्रमदास्त्रमीष्टं; the down-render blots the स्व. I checked it at native 600 dpi.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानामहेन्द्रैः सहितं सुदान्तं गुणानुरक्तं सुधनैः समेतम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānāmahendraiḥ sahitaṃ sudāntaṃ guṇānuraktaṃ sudhanaiḥ sametam

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man attended by many great lords ⟨mahendra⟩, well self-controlled ⟨sudānta⟩, attached to virtues, and furnished with good wealth.

50.101a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गुणान्वितं प्रीतिकरं सुनेत्रं प्रियागमं कीर्तिसमन्वितं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | guṇānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ sunetraṃ priyāgamaṃ kīrtisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man endowed with virtues, who gives pleasure to others, with fine eyes, whose arrival is welcome ⟨priyāgama⟩, and possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ PĀDAS a AND b ARE UNDER-INKED ON THIS PLATE — the type took ink only along the headline and the upper half of the letters; the lower halves are simply not there, on the 600-dpi native image as much as on any render, so it is a failed impression and not a rendering artefact. What I could actually READ in pāda a: रवीन्दुजीव … सुरपूज्यसौ + one damaged final akṣara; the ā-mātrā of वा and the र of सौरा are faint. What I could read in pāda b: ला भा श्रि ता … सं … न य न्त … यं … । I print the two pādas in full on three grounds, and a reviewer should weigh them: (1) the surviving upper contours fit this reading and no other I can construct; (2) pāda b is verbatim identical in 19 of the 20 verses on these four pages; (3) Pingree’s apparatus on this same page reads ‘101b मर्त्यं om. L’, which presupposes मर्त्यं in his constituted text, and the combinatorial position of the verse (see the file’s checks) requires exactly the five planets I read in pāda a. The visarga of ताः and the म् of मर्त्यम् are SUPPLIED, not read.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मातापितृभ्यां निरतं मनोज्ञं विचक्षणं क्षान्तिसमन्वितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mātāpitṛbhyāṃ nirataṃ manojñaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ kṣāntisamanvitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the house of gain, produce a man devoted to his mother and father, pleasing to the mind ⟨manojña⟩, discerning, and possessed of patience ⟨kṣānti⟩.

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुलप्रधानं प्रणतारिपक्षं सुशीलभाजं बहुधर्मरक्तम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kulapradhānaṃ praṇatāripakṣaṃ suśīlabhājaṃ bahudharmaraktam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man foremost in his family, before whom the party of his enemies bows down, having a share of good conduct, and much attached to dharma.

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्रतोपवासामरविप्रभक्तं दानान्वितं सत्यदयासमेतम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vratopavāsāmaraviprabhaktaṃ dānānvitaṃ satyadayāsametam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man devoted to vows ⟨vrata⟩ and fasting ⟨upavāsa⟩, to the gods and to brahmins ⟨vipra⟩, given to charity, and possessed of truth and compassion.

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभासमेतं बहुशास्त्ररक्तं गुणान्वितं शौचपरं सदैव

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhāsametaṃ bahuśāstraraktaṃ guṇānvitaṃ śaucaparaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the house of gain, produce a man possessed of radiance ⟨prabhā⟩, attached to many śāstras, endowed with virtues, and always intent on purity ⟨śauca⟩.

50.106a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विद्यासु रक्तं गुरुदेवभक्तं परैर्विमुक्तं सुधिया समेतम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vidyāsu raktaṃ gurudevabhaktaṃ parairvimuktaṃ sudhiyā sametam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya, 'the one the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house, the house of gain⟩, produce a man devoted to the branches of learning, devoted to his guru and to the gods, freed from adversaries, and endowed with good understanding ⟨sudhī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d is the most heavily over-inked line on the plate (an ink blot also sits in the margin beside it), so its counters are filled. The first akṣara is वै or पै: at maximum magnification its counter is small and mid-height, which matches व in this face rather than प, and वैरैः ('by enmities') is the only Sanskrit word available — पैरैः is not one. Recorded as वैरैः; प cannot be positively excluded from the ink. The third word is सुधिया, read against the same word printed cleanly at 114c on the next plate. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.259, printed p.251) at about 3.6x native against व and प of the same leaf: the first akṣara is प (straight left stroke to the headline, no top-left wedge) and one ai-sign stands over the pair; the reading वैरैः is superseded and the mūla now reads परैर्विमुक्तं.]

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । दयासमेतं क्रियया समेतं प्रियंवदं बान्धवसंमतं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dayāsametaṃ kriyayā sametaṃ priyaṃvadaṃ bāndhavasaṃmataṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya, 'the one the gods worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man endowed with compassion, endowed with kriyā ⟨religious action, the performance of rites and undertakings⟩, kindly in speech, and esteemed by his kinsmen.

50.108a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नरेन्द्रमान्यं कृषिकर्मदक्षं क्षतारिपक्षं विभवैः सदैव

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | narendramānyaṃ kṛṣikarmadakṣaṃ kṣatāripakṣaṃ vibhavaiḥ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man honoured by the king, skilled in the work of agriculture, whose enemy's party is broken, and always [furnished] with riches.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d has no finite verb of its own; विभवैः (instrumental plural) hangs on the सम्-/समेत- sense carried over from the string of accusative qualifiers. Rendered with a bracketed '[furnished]' to mark that the governing word is supplied. Pingree's apparatus records ms L reading समेतं for सदैव here, which is exactly the word the syntax wants — noted, not adopted.
50.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतार्थभाजं विजितारिपक्षं महीपतिं शास्त्रविशारदं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutārthabhājaṃ vijitāripakṣaṃ mahīpatiṃ śāstraviśāradaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨asura-pūjya⟩ and Saturn, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man who partakes of śruta and artha ⟨learning and wealth⟩, who has conquered his enemy's party, a lord of the earth, and expert in the śāstras ⟨the technical treatises⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: श्रुतार्थभाजं parses two ways and the plate cannot settle it: as a dvandva, 'partaking of learning AND wealth' (taken here), or as a tatpuruṣa, 'grasping the sense of what he has heard'. Both fit the metre and the context.
50.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतभृत्यं गुरुतासमेतं सुजानुभाजं निरुजं सदैव

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtabhṛtyaṃ gurutāsametaṃ sujānubhājaṃ nirujaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man with abundant servants, endowed with gurutā ⟨weight, gravity, standing⟩, possessed of well-formed knees, and always free from disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुजानुभाजं is read clearly on the plate (सु-जा-नु-भा-जं, the u-hook under न unmistakable) and is rendered literally, 'having fine knees' — a body-mark of the sāmudrika tradition, and it sits beside निरुजं 'free from disease', which is also bodily. The near-homograph सुज्ञानभाजं 'partaking of good knowledge' would scan identically; the plate does not print it.
50.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बन्दिस्तुतं काव्यकथानुरक्तं शौर्यान्वितं धर्मपरं सदैव

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bandistutaṃ kāvyakathānuraktaṃ śauryānvitaṃ dharmaparaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man praised by bandins ⟨court bards⟩, devoted to poetry and to storytelling, endowed with valour, and always intent on dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A small round speck stands above the line between सु and र of असुरपूज्य in pāda a. It is not an anusvāra: an anusvāra there would break the compound and cost the pāda its eleventh syllable. Read as a printing speck.
50.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रद्धान्वितं भूरिधनं यशस्यं प्रभूतपुत्रान्वितमोजसाढ्यम्

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śraddhānvitaṃ bhūridhanaṃ yaśasyaṃ prabhūtaputrānvitamojasāḍhyam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man endowed with śraddhā ⟨faith⟩, of abundant wealth, of good repute, attended by many sons, and rich in ojas ⟨vital vigour⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: An ink blot in pāda c covers the first akṣara of भूरिधनं. Only रिधनं is inked; the metre requires one heavy syllable in the covered position, and भू gives भूरिधनं, 'of abundant wealth', which is the standard compound. The covered akṣara is not read off the ink. Pingree's apparatus records यशस्वं for यशस्यं in mss C, I, L.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सौभाग्यविद्याविभवैः समेतं सदा कृतज्ञं दृढपौरुषं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | saubhāgyavidyāvibhavaiḥ sametaṃ sadā kṛtajñaṃ dṛḍhapauruṣaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'worshipped by the gods'⟩ and Venus, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man furnished with saubhāgya ⟨good fortune⟩, learning and riches, always grateful, and of firm manliness.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तीर्थानुरक्तं सुधिया समेतं विचक्षणं रोषविवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tīrthānuraktaṃ sudhiyā sametaṃ vicakṣaṇaṃ roṣavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man devoted to tīrthas ⟨sacred fords, places of pilgrimage⟩, endowed with good understanding, discerning, and free from anger.

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा लाभाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुश्रुतं कान्तियुतं विधिज्ञं पूज्यं नराणां गुणसंयुतानाम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā lābhāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuśrutaṃ kāntiyutaṃ vidhijñaṃ pūjyaṃ narāṇāṃ guṇasaṃyutānām

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-putra, 'the Sun's son'⟩, resorting to the lābha ⟨the 11th house⟩, produce a man of much learning, endowed with lustre, knowing the vidhi ⟨the prescribed rules and rites⟩, and worthy of honour among men who possess virtue.

सूर्येन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । विप्रप्रियं देवकथानुरक्तं सुकीर्तितं शास्त्रविचक्षणं च

sūryendubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | viprapriyaṃ devakathānuraktaṃ sukīrtitaṃ śāstravicakṣaṇaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amara-pūjya⟩, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩ produce a man dear to brahmins, devoted to the tales of the gods, well renowned, and discerning in the śāstras.

50.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । आरामदेवानुरतं प्रगल्भं सतामभीष्टं श्रुतकोविदं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | ārāmadevānurataṃ pragalbhaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ śrutakovidaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man devoted to pleasure-gardens ⟨ārāma⟩ and to the gods, bold, desired by the good, and expert in śruta ⟨what has been heard: sacred learning⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: आरामदेवानुरतं is taken as a dvandva inside the compound, 'attached to gardens and to gods'. It could also be read आराम-देव-अनुरतं as a single chain, 'devoted to the god of the pleasure-garden'; nothing on the plate decides between them.

रव्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्र शनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुरूपवक्त्रं सुकुलप्रधानं महामतिं गीतविशारदं च

ravyārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukra śanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | surūpavaktraṃ sukulapradhānaṃ mahāmatiṃ gītaviśāradaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man of handsome face, foremost in a good family, of great intellect, and skilled in song.

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । समस्तभूपाधिपतिं प्रगल्भं प्रमादहीनं गजवाजिभाजम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | samastabhūpādhipatiṃ pragalbhaṃ pramādahīnaṃ gajavājibhājam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who is overlord of all kings, bold, free from negligence, and possessed of elephants and horses.

50.120a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धराधिनाथं गतरोगपापं धर्माकुलं ब्राह्मणसंमतं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dharādhināthaṃ gatarogapāpaṃ dharmākulaṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmataṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who is lord of the earth, whose disease and sin have gone, who abounds in dharma, and who is esteemed by brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्माकुलं is धर्म + आकुल, 'crowded/filled with dharma'. आकुल normally carries a negative colour ('agitated, beset'), so the compound is unusual; the sense required here by the surrounding praise is plainly the positive one, 'abounding in dharma'. Read as printed.

Adhyāya 51 · व्ययाश्रययोगाध्यायः (vyayāśraya-yoga — the 12th house)

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सचन्द्रो नरं प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं निराशम् । अल्पायुषं दीनतमं विरूपं पराभिभूतं कुजनेन नित्यम्

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sacandro naraṃ prasūte'lpasukhaṃ nirāśam | alpāyuṣaṃ dīnatamaṃ virūpaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ kujanena nityam

The Sun ⟨tīkṣṇakara, 'the sharp-rayed one'⟩ lodged in the 12th ⟨vyaya, the house of loss and expenditure⟩ together with the Moon brings forth a man of little happiness and without hope. He is short-lived, utterly wretched, ugly, and always overpowered by base people.

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते व्यथितं कृशाङ्गम् । पराभिभूतं बहुपापरक्तं दुष्टस्वभावं गुणवर्जितं च

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte vyathitaṃ kṛśāṅgam | parābhibhūtaṃ bahupāparaktaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 12th together with Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ brings forth a man who is afflicted and lean-limbed, overpowered by others, given to much wrongdoing, evil by nature, and devoid of good qualities.

51.3a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिरुजासमेतम् । असह्ययं क्रूरमतिं सुलुब्धं मूर्खं कुशीलं रणकातरं च

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte'tirujāsametam | asahyayaṃ krūramatiṃ sulubdhaṃ mūrkhaṃ kuśīlaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun in the 12th together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ brings forth a man beset with much disease. He is unbearable, cruel of mind, very greedy, a fool, of bad conduct, and a coward in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3c reads असह्ययं, with a doubled य: the akṣaras are अ-स-ह्य-यं, read at 26× off the native 600 dpi image. It is not a standard Sanskrit word (असह्यं is), but the metre requires the extra syllable: pāda c must have 11 and असह्ययं क्रूरमतिं सुलुब्धं gives exactly 11, scanning ⏑ – ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – – (Upendravajrā). असह्यं would give 10. So the printing is kept. Rendered as 'unbearable' from असह्य. सुलुब्धं is confirmed by the apparatus, which cites सुलब्धं for L — Pingree only cites a variant, so the text's own reading has the u.

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते व्यसनाभिभूतम् । मलिम्लुचं रोगपरं कृतघ्नं व्यर्थश्रमं धर्मविवर्जितं च

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte vyasanābhibhūtam | malimlucaṃ rogaparaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ vyarthaśramaṃ dharmavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun in the 12th together with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ brings forth a man overcome by vice. He is a thief ⟨malimluca⟩, much given to illness, ungrateful, his labour is wasted, and he is without dharma.

51.5a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूतेऽल्पसुखं कुरूपम् । सुदुष्टदारं व्यसनाभिभूतं पापप्रियं कामनिपीडिताङ्गम्

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte'lpasukhaṃ kurūpam | suduṣṭadāraṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ pāpapriyaṃ kāmanipīḍitāṅgam

The Sun in the 12th together with Venus ⟨śukra⟩ brings forth a man of little happiness and ugly form. His wife is thoroughly bad ⟨suduṣṭa-dāra; the plate, read by eye on 2026-09-10 at 26×, carries the non-word suṣṭaṣṭadāra, repaired from the same formula at 46.6 and 47.15 — see notes⟩; he is overcome by vice, fond of sin, and his body is tormented by lust.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ 5c word 1 is printed सुष्टष्टदारं, which is NOT a Sanskrit word. I read it five ways before recording it. The word has exactly five akṣara clusters on the plate (native x 1024–1280 of raw262-000.png): सु · ष्ट · ष्ट · दा · रं. Cluster 1 was matched at 26× against a known सु (सुलुब्धं, 3c, same page) and a known दु (दुष्टस्वभावं, 2d, same page) — it is सु, not दु. Clusters 2 and 3 were matched the same way against the ष्ट of दुष्टस्वभावं and both are ष्ट (IoU 0.67 and 0.73 against ष्ट versus 0.53 and 0.52 against दु). The archetype was almost certainly सुदुष्टदारं, 'having a thoroughly wicked wife': that exact word stands in the same slot three times elsewhere in this text (found in .tmp/witness-full/vriddha-yavana-jataka-uttara/ — 'सुदुष्टदारं बहुशत्रुपक्षं', 'सुदुष्टदारं मतिवर्जिताङ्गं', 'सुदुष्टदारं विनयेन हीनं'), and the compositor appears to have set the ष्ट sort twice where दु belonged. The metre cannot decide between them: सुष्टष्टदारं scans – – ⏑ – – (Indravajrā) and सुदुष्टदारं scans ⏑ – ⏑ – – (Upendravajrā), and this chapter mixes the two freely. Pingree's apparatus records NOTHING at 5c, so his manuscripts gave him no trouble here. The mula field keeps the ink; the translation follows the सुदुष्ट° sense and this note says so. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुदुष्टदारं; this sentence names सुष्टष्टदारं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
51.6a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितस्तीक्ष्णकरः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते जननाविरुद्धम् । नीचानुरक्तं च कथानुरक्तं सुनीचकर्माणमतिव्ययार्तम्

vyayāśritastīkṣṇakaraḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte jananāviruddham | nīcānuraktaṃ ca kathānuraktaṃ sunīcakarmāṇamativyayārtam

The Sun in the 12th together with Saturn ⟨saura⟩ brings forth a man at odds with people. He is attached to low people and addicted to idle talk, does very base work, and is worn down by excessive expenditure.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 6b is the worst-inked line in the whole batch: the sort for the third word is broken across most of its strokes and the headline is discontinuous. I read जननाविरुद्धम्. The third akṣara is the contested one — ना or ता. Compared at 16× against a known ना (व्यसनाभिभूतं, 5c of p262) and a known ता (धर्मविवर्जिताङ्गं, 10c of this page), it matches ना. But the sense argues the other way: every other epithet in this verse is a defect, and जनताविरुद्धम्, 'opposed by the populace', would fit exactly — that word stands four times elsewhere in this text, while जननाविरुद्धं stands twice (a sibling reader flagged it at ch45 45c as an unusual compound). The ending is settled independently: Pingree's apparatus cites '°विद्धं च S' at 6b, so the pāda ends °विरुद्धम्. Both candidates scan (⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – – for positions 6–11). I record the ink and translate the sense both readings share, 'at odds with people'. A second reader should re-open this line. [2026-10-01: a second eye reading of this line was made on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.263, printed p.255) at about 4.0x native: the type is broken, its surviving strokes fit न and त alike, and the drop's length leans to ना, as the first reading found. Our जननाविरुद्धम् is a word and scans, so the mūla keeps it, and the question ना or ता is recorded as a doubt on the verse.]
51.7a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सभौमो नरं प्रसूते कठिनस्वभावम् । विहीनवृत्तिं बहुशुद्धरक्तं भयान्वितं शीलविवर्जितं च

vyayāśrito rātripatiḥ sabhaumo naraṃ prasūte kaṭhinasvabhāvam | vihīnavṛttiṃ bahuśuddharaktaṃ bhayānvitaṃ śīlavivarjitaṃ ca

The Moon ⟨rātripati, 'lord of the night'⟩ in the 12th together with Mars brings forth a man of hard nature. He has no livelihood, is much taken up with purifications, is full of fear, and is without good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7c बहुशुद्धरक्तं is clear on the plate at 8× (the शु and the ध्द are both unambiguous), but it is the one positive-sounding epithet in a wholly negative verse. Pingree's apparatus at 7c gives °क्रुद्ध° for C and °बुद्धि° for D. C's बहुक्रुद्ध°, 'much angered', would fit the verse better; I have not adopted it, and the translation renders what is printed.

व्ययाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते कलहैः समेतम् । दरिद्रमार्तं परपाकरक्तं सदा भयाढ्यं प्रभया विहीनम्

vyayāśrito rātripatiḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte kalahaiḥ sametam | daridramārtaṃ parapākaraktaṃ sadā bhayāḍhyaṃ prabhayā vihīnam

The Moon in the 12th together with Mercury brings forth a man beset with quarrels. He is poor and suffering, dependent on food cooked by others ⟨para-pāka⟩, always full of fear, and without lustre.

व्ययाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सजीवो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिकठोरवाक्यम् । विरूपगात्रं परदेशभाजं विहीनकोशं गतसौहृदं च

vyayāśrito rātripatiḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte'tikaṭhoravākyam | virūpagātraṃ paradeśabhājaṃ vihīnakośaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Moon in the 12th together with Jupiter brings forth a man of exceedingly harsh speech. His limbs are misshapen, he lives in foreign lands, he has no treasury, and his friendships are gone.

51.10a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते निधनं व्ययार्तम् । प्रेष्यं खलं धर्मविवर्जिताङ्गं सुनिर्घृणं कामपराजितं च

vyayāśrito rātripatiḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte nidhanaṃ vyayārtam | preṣyaṃ khalaṃ dharmavivarjitāṅgaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ kāmaparājitaṃ ca

The Moon in the 12th together with Venus brings forth a man without wealth ⟨nidhana⟩ and worn down by expenditure. He is a servant, wicked, his person is without dharma, utterly pitiless, and beaten by lust.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 10b निधनं is taken in the sense 'without wealth' (ni-dhana). The word can also mean 'death, destruction'; with व्ययार्तम् beside it, the wealth sense is the one that follows.
51.11a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो रात्रिपतिः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते कुकलत्रभाजम् । कुपुत्रधान्यान्वितमिष्टवैरं लज्जाविहीनं गतपौरुषं च

vyayāśrito rātripatiḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte kukalatrabhājam | kuputradhānyānvitamiṣṭavairaṃ lajjāvihīnaṃ gatapauruṣaṃ ca

The Moon in the 12th together with Saturn brings forth a man who gets a bad wife. He is furnished with bad sons and bad grain, at enmity with those dear to him, without shame, and his manliness is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 11c कुपुत्रधान्यान्वितमिष्टवैरं resolves as कुपुत्रधान्यान्वितम् + इष्टवैरं. 'Bad sons and grain' is an odd pair; the compound is printed without a break and I have not divided it differently.

व्ययाश्रितो भूतनयः ससौम्यो नरं प्रसूते विकृतानुकारम् । लज्जाविहीनं बहुरोगभाजं गतिप्रहीनं गतसत्यशौचम्

vyayāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasaumyo naraṃ prasūte vikṛtānukāram | lajjāvihīnaṃ bahurogabhājaṃ gatiprahīnaṃ gatasatyaśaucam

Mars ⟨bhūtanaya, 'son of the earth'⟩ in the 12th together with Mercury brings forth a man who apes what is deformed. He is shameless, subject to many diseases, cannot walk properly, and has lost truth and purity.

51.13a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो भूतनयः सजीवो नरं प्रसूतेऽतिविहीनकीर्तिम् । कर्मार्दितं दुःखपरं प्रगल्भं व्ययातुरं बान्धवपीडितं च

vyayāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte'tivihīnakīrtim | karmārditaṃ duḥkhaparaṃ pragalbhaṃ vyayāturaṃ bāndhavapīḍitaṃ ca

Mars in the 12th together with Jupiter brings forth a man whose fame is utterly gone. He is worn down by his work, sunk in sorrow, brazen ⟨pragalbha, 'bold, forward'⟩, sick with expenditure, and tormented by his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13c is printed पगल्भं, without the ra. The standard word is प्रगल्भं. I checked this rather than assuming a typo: the प of पगल्भं was compared at 22× with the प्र of गतिप्रहीनं two lines above on the same page (12d), and the प्र there carries a plain diagonal ra-stroke springing from the bottom-left of the bowl which पगल्भं simply does not have. The following akṣara is ग (matched against the ग of गतसत्य°, same line 12d), not ग्र. The metre admits both — प and प्र are each one light syllable in position 9 — so only the ink decides, and the ink says पगल्भं. Translated from प्रगल्भ. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.264, printed p.256) at about 3.2x native and the press does set पगल्भं; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads प्रगल्भं, emended on the lexicon, the edition's own प्रगल्भं at 42.120, 49.56, 49.99 and 50.87 being the witness.]
51.14a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो भूतनयः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते धनधान्ययुक्तम् । पुत्रार्दितं दानविहीनवृत्तिं सदातुरं हीनतरं कृतघ्नम्

vyayāśrito bhūtanayaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte dhanadhānyayuktam | putrārditaṃ dānavihīnavṛttiṃ sadāturaṃ hīnataraṃ kṛtaghnam

Mars in the 12th together with Venus brings forth a man furnished with wealth and grain. He is tormented by his sons, lives without giving, is always ailing, very low, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 14a is the first frankly favourable statement in the chapter — धनधान्ययुक्तम्, 'furnished with wealth and grain' — standing in a verse whose other four epithets are all defects. It is clear on the plate and I have not softened it.

व्ययाश्रितो भूतनयः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते विधिशास्त्रहीनम् । व्रणार्दितं नेत्ररुजासमेतं दौर्भाग्यकामोपहतं सदैव

vyayāśrito bhūtanayaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte vidhiśāstrahīnam | vraṇārditaṃ netrarujāsametaṃ daurbhāgyakāmopahataṃ sadaiva

Mars in the 12th together with Saturn brings forth a man ignorant of rule and scripture ⟨vidhi-śāstra⟩. He is tormented by sores, has disease of the eyes, and is always struck down by ill fortune and by lust.

51.16a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितः सोमसुतः सजीवो नरं प्रसूते करणप्रधानम् । सुनिर्घृणं बान्धवपुत्रयुक्तं स्त्रीनिर्जितं भ्रान्तिसमन्वितं च

vyayāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sajīvo naraṃ prasūte karaṇapradhānam | sunirghṛṇaṃ bāndhavaputrayuktaṃ strīnirjitaṃ bhrāntisamanvitaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨somasuta, 'son of the moon'⟩ in the 12th together with Jupiter brings forth a man foremost among scribes ⟨karaṇa, the writer caste⟩. He is utterly pitiless, has kinsmen and sons, is mastered by women, and is full of confusion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 16b करणप्रधानम् is taken as 'foremost among the karaṇas', the scribe caste. It could also be read 'given over to instruments/means'. Pingree's apparatus gives करट° for S, which does not settle it. 16d is omitted altogether by B and read with a variant by A.
51.17a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितः सोमसुतः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते कृपया विहीनम् । प्रभूतशत्रुं कुधिया समेतं वैरं विवर्णं धनवर्जितं च

vyayāśritaḥ somasutaḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte kṛpayā vihīnam | prabhūtaśatruṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ vairaṃ vivarṇaṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

Mercury in the 12th together with Venus brings forth a man without compassion. He has many enemies, is possessed of bad understanding, is hostile, of poor complexion, and without wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree notes at the foot of this page that manuscript D carries verses 18 and 17 in that order ('order in D: 18, 17'). Our numbering follows his text, not D.
51.18a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितः सोमसुतः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते बहुमाययाढ्यम् । सदा विवर्णं व्यसनाभिभूतं कुचैलिनं स्त्रीवशकं सदैव

vyayāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte bahumāyayāḍhyam | sadā vivarṇaṃ vyasanābhibhūtaṃ kucailinaṃ strīvaśakaṃ sadaiva

Mercury in the 12th together with Saturn brings forth a man rich in much deceit ⟨māyā⟩. He is always of poor complexion, overcome by vice, badly clothed, and always under a woman's control.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18d prints कचैलिनं, with a plain क and no u-mātrā. The word wanted is कुचैल, 'of bad clothing', and this same book prints कुचैलम् five verses later at 23d with the u-hook perfectly clear. I compared the two akṣaras side by side at 18× off the native images: 18d's क has no hook under the stem, 23d's कु has one. Both scan the same (four syllables), so the metre cannot arbitrate. I record the ink and translate the कुचैल sense. 18d also carries three separate manuscript variants in Pingree's apparatus, which is a sign the pāda troubled his witnesses too. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.265, printed p.257) at about 3.0x native and the press does set कचैलिनं; the ink this note records stands, the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads कुचैलिनं on the lexicon, with the book's own कुचैलिनं at 9.42 as the witness.]

व्ययाश्रितो देवगुरुः सशुक्रो नरं प्रसूते पशुभृत्यहीनम् । रुजार्तदेहं हतवित्तसंघं सुनिष्ठुरं शत्रुपराजितं च

vyayāśrito devaguruḥ saśukro naraṃ prasūte paśubhṛtyahīnam | rujārtadehaṃ hatavittasaṃghaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ śatruparājitaṃ ca

Jupiter ⟨devaguru, 'preceptor of the gods'⟩ in the 12th together with Venus brings forth a man without cattle or servants. His body is racked by disease, his store of wealth is destroyed, he is very harsh, and he is beaten by his enemies.

51.20a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो देवगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते परुषस्वभावम् । स्त्रीनिर्जिताङ्गं जडतासमेतं सुकातरं पापमतिं नृशंसम्

vyayāśrito devaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte paruṣasvabhāvam | strīnirjitāṅgaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ sukātaraṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsam

Jupiter in the 12th together with Saturn brings forth a man of rough nature. His body is mastered by women, he is dull-witted, very timid, of sinful mind, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree notes that manuscripts A, B, C and I carry verses 20 and 19 in that order, and that in C, D, I and S verse 21a is the same line as 20a. L omits everything from 20b to 21a.
51.21a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः ससौरो नरं प्रसूते परवंचकं च । चारित्रहीनं सरुजं विशीलं वृथाटनं मित्रविवर्जितं च

vyayāśrito daityaguruḥ sasauro naraṃ prasūte paravaṃcakaṃ ca | cāritrahīnaṃ sarujaṃ viśīlaṃ vṛthāṭanaṃ mitravivarjitaṃ ca

Venus ⟨daityaguru, 'preceptor of the demons'⟩ in the 12th together with Saturn brings forth a man who cheats others. He is without character, diseased, of bad conduct, wanders about to no purpose, and is without friends.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 21b prints परवंचकं with anusvāra, not परवञ्चकं with the conjunct. Kept as printed. This verse is the last of the two-planet series: it is followed on the same page by the unnumbered divider एवं द्विविकल्पाः ॥.
51.22a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुभौमा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नित्यं परपापरक्तम् । द्यूतप्रियं द्रोहरतं कृतघ्नं सदातुरं ब्राह्मणदूषकं च

sūryendubhaumā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nityaṃ parapāparaktam | dyūtapriyaṃ droharataṃ kṛtaghnaṃ sadāturaṃ brāhmaṇadūṣakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Mars standing in the 12th always make a man attached to the sins of others. He is fond of gambling, given to treachery, ungrateful, always ailing, and a reviler of brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the first verse of the three-planet series and the construction changes with it: the subject becomes plural (सूर्येन्दुभौमा ... कुर्वन्ति) where verses 1–21 had a singular planet with प्रसूते.
51.23a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुसौम्या व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दुष्टानुगतिं कुरूपम् । बहुश्रमं दुष्टमतिं सुलुब्धं सहेतुकं कामपरं कुचैलम्

sūryendusaumyā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti duṣṭānugatiṃ kurūpam | bahuśramaṃ duṣṭamatiṃ sulubdhaṃ sahetukaṃ kāmaparaṃ kucailam

The Sun, the Moon and Mercury standing in the 12th make a man who follows the wicked and is ugly. He toils much, is evil-minded, very greedy, always acting with a motive ⟨sahetuka⟩, given over to lust, and badly clothed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23c सुलुब्धं is the same word as 3c, and here too Pingree's apparatus cites the rival सुलब्धं for L and S, confirming that the text's own reading carries the u. 23d कुचैलम् is the plate's own clean witness for the कुचैल of 18d — see the note there.
51.24a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुजीवा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति दीनं सरुजं विवर्णम् । व्यपेतधर्मं बहुदूषिताङ्गं गुणप्रहीनं मतिशास्त्रहीनम्

sūryendujīvā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti dīnaṃ sarujaṃ vivarṇam | vyapetadharmaṃ bahudūṣitāṅgaṃ guṇaprahīnaṃ matiśāstrahīnam

The Sun, the Moon and Jupiter standing in the 12th make a man wretched, diseased and of poor complexion. He has abandoned dharma, his body is much corrupted, he is without virtue, and he lacks both understanding and learning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records that S has 24b as the same line as 23b, minus °गति कु°; that B and L omit the whole stretch from दीनं to विवर्णं in 24b; and that A omits 24d.
51.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येन्दुशुक्रा व्ययगा मनुष्यं क्षुत्क्षामकण्ठं क्षतदिग्धगात्रम् । त्रपाविहीनं विधनं मनुष्यं सुकष्टभाजं गतसौहृदं च

sūryenduśukrā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kṣutkṣāmakaṇṭhaṃ kṣatadigdhagātram | trapāvihīnaṃ vidhanaṃ manuṣyaṃ sukaṣṭabhājaṃ gatasauhṛdaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Venus standing in the 12th ⟨make⟩ a man whose throat is wasted with hunger and whose body is smeared with wounds — a man without shame, without wealth, deep in hardship, and with his friendships gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse has NO finite verb. Every neighbour reads कुर्वन्ति in pāda b; here pāda b is all description, so 'make' has to be carried over from verse 24. The word मनुष्यं is printed twice, at the end of 25a and again at the end of 25c, which is what left no room for the verb; L drops the first of the two. I have supplied the verb in angle brackets rather than silently inserting it.

सूर्येन्दुसौरा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नित्यं क्षयपीडिताङ्गम् । श्लेष्मार्तदेहं प्रभया विहीनं महाश्रमं शत्रुभिरर्दितं च

sūryendusaurā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nityaṃ kṣayapīḍitāṅgam | śleṣmārtadehaṃ prabhayā vihīnaṃ mahāśramaṃ śatrubhirarditaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon and Saturn standing in the 12th always make a man whose body is afflicted by wasting ⟨kṣaya, consumption⟩. His body suffers from phlegm ⟨śleṣman, the kapha humour⟩, he is without lustre, he labours greatly, and he is harried by enemies.

51.27a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्या व्ययगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति विहीनसत्यम् । मूर्खं खलं पापपराङ्मुखाङ्गं पैशुन्यरक्तं नृपपीडितं च

sūryārasaumyā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti vihīnasatyam | mūrkhaṃ khalaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhāṅgaṃ paiśunyaraktaṃ nṛpapīḍitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Mercury standing in the 12th always make a man devoid of truth. He is a fool, wicked, one whose person turns away from sin, addicted to slander, and harassed by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 27c पापपराङ्मुखाङ्गं reads literally 'whose body is turned away from sin' — a virtue, sitting between मूर्खं खलं ('a fool, wicked') and पैशुन्यरक्तं ('addicted to slander'). It is clear on the plate. Such a stray positive is not impossible in this chapter (see 14a and 16b), so I have translated it straight rather than emending it to a negative. Pingree's apparatus gives शास्त्रपरा° for S at 27c, which does not touch this word.
51.28a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं गतश्रियं भूरिकुमित्रभाजम् । जडस्वभावं विकलं नृशंसं व्यपेतलज्जं कुधनं कुदारम्

sūryārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ gataśriyaṃ bhūrikumitrabhājam | jaḍasvabhāvaṃ vikalaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vyapetalajjaṃ kudhanaṃ kudāram

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩ and Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ produce a man whose prosperity has gone, who has many bad friends, who is dull by nature, defective ⟨vikala — maimed, or wanting in some part⟩, cruel, without shame, ill-provided with wealth and ill-provided with a wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse does not itself repeat the 12th-house condition (no व्ययग / व्ययाश्रित). It is carried over from the run of verses around it, every one of which places the group in the vyaya house.

सूर्यारशुक्रा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कामोपहतं सुनीचम् । चारित्रहीनं बहुकष्टभाजं श्रुतव्यपेतं कलहप्रियं च

sūryāraśukrā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kāmopahataṃ sunīcam | cāritrahīnaṃ bahukaṣṭabhājaṃ śrutavyapetaṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, standing in the vyaya house ⟨the 12th, the house of loss and expenditure⟩, make a man ruined by lust, thoroughly base, without character, beset by much hardship, stripped of sacred learning ⟨śruta⟩, and fond of quarrels.

51.30a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौरा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नित्यं व्यथयाभिभूतम् । कुकर्मभाजं जडतासमेतं निरर्गलं शास्त्रपराङ्मुखं च

sūryārasaurā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nityaṃ vyathayābhibhūtam | kukarmabhājaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ nirargalaṃ śāstraparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars and Saturn ⟨saura, the Sun's son⟩, standing in the vyaya house, make a man always overcome by pain, given to wicked deeds, dull-witted, unrestrained ⟨nirargala — with no bar or check upon him⟩, and turned away from the śāstra ⟨sacred learning⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b is printed व्यथयाभिभूतम with NO virāma under the final म. I checked it at 13x on the 300-dpi render: the virāma stroke is simply not there, while verse 28's भाजम् two lines above shows one clearly. The scan is 1-bit bitonal, so a thin stroke can have been thresholded away before any render — 'none seen' is not 'none there'. Transcribed as printed. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.267, printed p.259) at about 3.0x native and the press sets no virāma here, measured against 28b and 28d on the same page; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads व्यथयाभिभूतम् on the metre.]

सूर्यज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं व्ययाश्रिताः कामपरं नृशंसम् । प्रभूतरोषं सुकृशं विरूपं दौर्भाग्यभाजं जनगर्हितं च

sūryajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ kāmaparaṃ nṛśaṃsam | prabhūtaroṣaṃ sukṛśaṃ virūpaṃ daurbhāgyabhājaṃ janagarhitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩ and Jupiter, resting in the vyaya house, produce a man given over to lust, cruel, full of rage, very lean, misshapen, ill-fortuned, and censured by people.

51.32a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं मायाविनं निष्ठुरमप्रगल्भम् । पैशुन्यरक्तं विकृतानुकारं निराशमुत्साहविवर्जिताङ्गम्

sūryajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ māyāvinaṃ niṣṭhuramapragalbham | paiśunyaraktaṃ vikṛtānukāraṃ nirāśamutsāhavivarjitāṅgam

The Sun, Mercury and Venus produce a man who is a deceiver ⟨māyāvin⟩, harsh, lacking self-assurance, addicted to slander ⟨paiśunya⟩, given to grotesque mimicry, without hope, and with a body drained of all vigour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The final conjunct of pāda d is a heavy blot at 150 dpi. Settled two ways: read at 6x on the 300-dpi render it is ङ्ग with the ā-stroke before it (विवर्जिताङ्गम्), and the same edition prints नयवर्जिताङ्गं at 36c and वर्णविवर्जिताङ्गम् at 48b on the following plates, where the conjunct is unambiguous.
51.33a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं निरस्तसाधुं जनवर्जितं च । मूर्खं खलाढ्यं परदाररक्तमसद्व्ययं पार्थिवपीडितं च

sūryajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ nirastasādhuṃ janavarjitaṃ ca | mūrkhaṃ khalāḍhyaṃ paradāraraktamasadvyayaṃ pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mercury and Saturn produce a man who has driven the good away from him, who is shunned by people, a fool, rich in villainy, attached to other men's wives, whose spending goes on what is bad ⟨asad-vyaya⟩, and who is harassed by the king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c ends with a printed hyphen, परदाररक्त-, and pāda d opens मसद्व्ययं: one word परदाररक्तमसद्व्ययं split across the line break (परदाररक्तम् + असद्व्ययं).

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति निःस्वम् । विहीनकोशं भृतकं कुशीलं दुष्टस्वभावं भयसङ्कुलं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti niḥsvam | vihīnakośaṃ bhṛtakaṃ kuśīlaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'he whom the immortals worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a man who is penniless, whose treasury is empty, a hired servant ⟨bhṛtaka⟩, of bad conduct, of evil nature, and filled with fear.

सूर्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति तीव्रम् । परान्नपुष्टं बहुदैन्यभाजं विवेकविद्याध्ययनैर्विहीनम्

sūryāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti tīvram | parānnapuṣṭaṃ bahudainyabhājaṃ vivekavidyādhyayanairvihīnam

The Sun, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the Sun's son'⟩, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a man who is fierce, who is fattened on other men's food, who suffers much wretchedness, and who is destitute of discernment, of learning and of study.

सूर्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भीरुम् । प्रतापहीनं नयवर्जिताङ्गं गुणप्रहीनं भयसङ्कुलं च

sūryāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhīrum | pratāpahīnaṃ nayavarjitāṅgaṃ guṇaprahīnaṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

The Sun, Venus ⟨asurejya, 'he whom the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a man who is timid, without majesty ⟨pratāpa⟩, whose whole person is void of good policy ⟨naya⟩, wholly without merit, and filled with fear.

51.37a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्या जनयन्ति मर्त्यम् व्ययाश्रिता वित्तविवेकहीनम् । सुकोपिनं नीतिविहीनमुग्रं प्रभूतशत्रुं रणभाजनं च

candrārasaumyā janayanti martyam vyayāśritā vittavivekahīnam | sukopinaṃ nītivihīnamugraṃ prabhūtaśatruṃ raṇabhājanaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, resting in the vyaya house, produce a man without money and without discernment, quick to anger, without policy, fierce, with many enemies, and a fit vessel for fighting.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a ends मर्त्यम् (virāma, no anusvāra) and pāda b opens व्ययाश्रिता without the visarga, both because of the sandhi across the line: मर्त्यम् + व्ययाश्रिताः.
51.38a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं व्ययाश्रिताः कामपरं नृशंसम् । श्रुतव्यपेतं परकर्मरक्तं दुष्टस्वभावं सभयं सदैव

candrārajīvā janayanti martyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ kāmaparaṃ nṛśaṃsam | śrutavyapetaṃ parakarmaraktaṃ duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ sabhayaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars and Jupiter, resting in the vyaya house, produce a man given over to lust, cruel, stripped of learning, busy with other men's work, of evil nature, and always in fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The opening double daṇḍa of ॥ ३८ ॥ is broken on the plate: the left stroke survives only as two dots. Read at 10x. Printed as ॥ here.
51.39a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रा व्ययगा मनुष्यं †व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दीनम् । द्यूतप्रियं निर्घृणमोजसाढ्यं प्रलोभितं वैरिनिपीडितं च

candrāraśukrā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ †vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dīnam | dyūtapriyaṃ nirghṛṇamojasāḍhyaṃ pralobhitaṃ vairinipīḍitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Venus, standing in the vyaya house, bring forth a wretched man, fond of gambling ⟨dyūta⟩, pitiless, rich in brute vigour ⟨ojas⟩, easily led on by greed, and hard pressed by his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda b opens with Pingree's dagger †, kept here. What it flags is visible: the verse states the 12th-house condition twice, व्ययगा in pāda a and व्ययाश्रिताः in pāda b. Pāda c opens द्यूत° (द्+य्+ū), not धूत°; the apparatus gives L's variant as घूत° / धूत° — see the page's apparatus note.
51.40a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौरा व्ययगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति सुकुत्सिताङ्गम् । स्वबन्धुमुक्तं कृतकोपचारं स्त्रीनिर्जितं कातरमानसं च

candrārasaurā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti sukutsitāṅgam | svabandhumuktaṃ kṛtakopacāraṃ strīnirjitaṃ kātaramānasaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars and Saturn, standing in the vyaya house, always make a man whose body is thoroughly contemptible, let go by his own kinsmen, whose courtesies are put on ⟨kṛtaka-upacāra, 'artificial attentions'⟩, conquered by his wife, and faint-hearted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृतकोपचारं can be split two ways and the akṣaras do not decide: कृतक-उपचारं 'whose attentions are feigned' (taken here) or कृत-कोप-चारं 'whose conduct is angry'.

चन्द्रज्ञजीवा व्ययगा मनुष्यं सदा प्रकुर्वन्ति दयाविहीनम् । प्रभूतदोषं बहुकूटभाजं जनातिगं निर्दयमिष्टदोषम्

candrajñajīvā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ sadā prakurvanti dayāvihīnam | prabhūtadoṣaṃ bahukūṭabhājaṃ janātigaṃ nirdayamiṣṭadoṣam

The Moon, Mercury and Jupiter, standing in the vyaya house, always make a man devoid of compassion, full of faults, given to much fraud ⟨kūṭa⟩, one who oversteps other men, pitiless, and one to whom wrongdoing is dear.

51.42a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति कामोपहतं सुतीव्रम् । विकुत्सितं पापमनुष्यरक्तं मातापितृभ्यां परिमुक्तमेव

candrajñaśukrā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti kāmopahataṃ sutīvram | vikutsitaṃ pāpamanuṣyaraktaṃ mātāpitṛbhyāṃ parimuktameva

The Moon, Mercury and Venus, standing in the vyaya house, make a man ruined by lust, very violent, despised, attached to wicked men, and cast off by his mother and his father alike.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विकुत्सितं in pāda c is Pingree's own constitution: the apparatus on this page lists SIX different readings and not one of them is विकुत्सितं (विकुत्थनं A, विकुच्छनं CD, विकच्छनं S, विकुलनं B, विकुल्लनं L, विकस्पनं I). The opening double daṇḍa of ॥ ४२ ॥ is broken in the same way as verse 38's.
51.43a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञसौरा व्ययगा मनुष्यं कुर्वन्ति नित्यं व्यसनार्तगात्रम् । सुलौल्यभाजं सुनिकृष्टरक्तं श्रद्धाविहीनं परवंचकं च

candrajñasaurā vyayagā manuṣyaṃ kurvanti nityaṃ vyasanārtagātram | sulaulyabhājaṃ sunikṛṣṭaraktaṃ śraddhāvihīnaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury and Saturn, standing in the vyaya house, always make a man whose body is worn out by vice ⟨vyasana⟩, deeply greedy, attached to the very lowest people, without faith ⟨śraddhā⟩, and a cheat of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d is printed परवंचकं with anusvāra, not परवञ्चकं with the subscript nasal. Transcribed as printed.

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति निःस्वम् । लज्जाविवेकादिभिरेव मुक्तं युद्धानुरक्तं गतगौरवं च

candrāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti niḥsvam | lajjāvivekādibhireva muktaṃ yuddhānuraktaṃ gatagauravaṃ ca

The Moon, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a man who is penniless, quit of shame and discernment and the rest of them, devoted to fighting, and whose dignity is gone.

51.45a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दुष्टम् । पापाधिकं पापकथानुरक्तं कौलस्वभावं व्यसनैरुपेतम्

candrāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti duṣṭam | pāpādhikaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ kaulasvabhāvaṃ vyasanairupetam

The Moon, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a wicked man, exceedingly sinful, delighting in sinful talk, of Kaula ⟨left-hand tantric⟩ disposition, and beset with vices.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कौलस्वभावं is ambiguous: 'of the Kaula (left-hand tantric) persuasion' (taken here, because every other epithet in the verse is a reproach) or simply 'of family disposition'. Manuscript A reads लौल° ('fickle, greedy'), which supports a pejorative sense either way.

चन्द्रासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नीचम् । नीचाश्रयं नीचयुतं सुनीचं व्यपेतभोगं गुणवर्जितं च

candrāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nīcam | nīcāśrayaṃ nīcayutaṃ sunīcaṃ vyapetabhogaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Moon, Venus and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a base man — one who shelters with the base, keeps company with the base, is himself utterly base, is cut off from enjoyment, and is void of merit.

51.47a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं व्ययाश्रिता भूरिभयाकुलाङ्गम् । सुगर्वितं शुष्ककथानुरक्तं व्रताश्रमं ब्राह्मणदेवमुक्तम्

bhaumajñajīvā janayanti martyaṃ vyayāśritā bhūribhayākulāṅgam | sugarvitaṃ śuṣkakathānuraktaṃ vratāśramaṃ brāhmaṇadevamuktam

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury and Jupiter, resting in the vyaya house, produce a man whose body is shaken with much fear, very proud, fond of dry talk ⟨śuṣka-kathā, empty words⟩, and loosed from vows and the āśrama ⟨the ordered stages of religious life⟩, from brahmins and from the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: व्रताश्रमं is printed as a separate word from ब्राह्मणदेवमुक्तम् although the sense joins them; I have translated them as one series governed by मुक्तम्. Read at 9x; the reading itself is not in doubt.

भौमज्ञशुक्रा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं व्ययाश्रिता वर्णविवर्जिताङ्गम् । दौर्भाग्ययुक्तं बहुभाग्यरक्तं सुनिर्घृणं प्रीतिविवर्जितं च

bhaumajñaśukrā janayanti martyaṃ vyayāśritā varṇavivarjitāṅgam | daurbhāgyayuktaṃ bahubhāgyaraktaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ prītivivarjitaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury and Venus, resting in the vyaya house, produce a man whose body is without colour ⟨varṇa — complexion, and also caste⟩, joined to misfortune, hungry for great good fortune, thoroughly pitiless, and devoid of affection.

51.49a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञसौरा जनयन्ति मर्त्यं विद्याविहीनं धनभोगहीनम् । सुनिष्ठुरं क्लीबपरातिगं च श्रिया विहीनं कुसुतं सदैव

bhaumajñasaurā janayanti martyaṃ vidyāvihīnaṃ dhanabhogahīnam | suniṣṭhuraṃ klībaparātigaṃ ca śriyā vihīnaṃ kusutaṃ sadaiva

Mars, Mercury and Saturn produce a man without learning, without wealth or enjoyment, exceedingly harsh, impotent ⟨klība⟩ and one who oversteps other people, always without prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, and cursed with a bad son.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: क्लीबपरातिगं: the first member is क्ली (क्+ल्+ी) read at 9x, NOT क्षीव 'drunk' — the sidecar OCR of this book gives क्षीव here and is wrong. परातिगं is not a standard compound; S reads °गम्यं for the ending, so the spot is contested. Rendered 'one who oversteps others', flagged.
51.50a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । बह्वाशिनं निर्घृणमुग्रवैरं †मतिप्रधानं कुमतिं सदैव

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bahvāśinaṃ nirghṛṇamugravairaṃ †matipradhānaṃ kumatiṃ sadaiva

Mars, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the vyaya house, always bring forth a man who eats a great deal, is pitiless, whose enmities are savage, †who puts his own judgement first, and is always of evil mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d opens with Pingree's dagger †, kept. The reason is visible in the line itself: मतिप्रधानं ('whose intelligence is foremost') stands beside कुमतिं ('evil-minded') and the two pull against each other.
51.51a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दुष्टम् । वृथाटनं धर्मविहीनकृत्यं सुकातरं वात्यदयं सदैव

bhaumāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti duṣṭam | vṛthāṭanaṃ dharmavihīnakṛtyaṃ sukātaraṃ vātyadayaṃ sadaiva

Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a wicked man who wanders about to no purpose, whose acts are void of dharma, who is very faint-hearted, and always ⟨vātyadayaṃ — the word as printed will not construe; see doubts⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वात्यदयं in pāda d is a crux. I read it at 9x and the ā-stroke after व is unambiguous, so it is वात्य° and not वीर्य°. It is not a word I can construe; the likeliest split is वात्य + अदयं ('stormy and pitiless'), which I have NOT put in the translation because it is a guess. Pingree's apparatus records वीर्य° BS and वीत° L for this spot and समेतं D for सदैव, so the manuscripts disagree here too.

भौमासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति हीनम् । चौर्यानुरक्तं व्रणिनं कृतघ्नं श्रुतव्यपेतं गतपौरुषं च

bhaumāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti hīnam | cauryānuraktaṃ vraṇinaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ śrutavyapetaṃ gatapauruṣaṃ ca

Mars, Venus and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, bring forth a deficient man, devoted to theft, covered with sores ⟨vraṇin⟩, ungrateful, stripped of learning, and with his manhood gone.

51.53a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजा मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । विवेकहीनं सुतवीर्यदारैर्लज्जाविहीनं भयसङ्कुलं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vivekahīnaṃ sutavīryadārairlajjāvihīnaṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter and Venus, resting in the vyaya house, always bring forth a man without discernment, bereft of sons, of virility and of a wife, bereft of shame as well, and filled with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c ends with a printed hyphen, सुतवीर्यदारै-, and pāda d opens र्लज्जाविहीनं with the repha standing over the ल: one word सुतवीर्यदारैर्लज्जाविहीनं split at the line break (सुतवीर्यदारैः + लज्जाविहीनं). The instrumental सुतवीर्यदारैः is governed by विहीनं, so the deprivation covers sons, virility and wife as well as shame.

सौम्यामरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । विवेकहीनं बहुमाययाढ्यं सदा प्रसादान्वितमुग्रकृत्यम्

saumyāmarejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vivekahīnaṃ bahumāyayāḍhyaṃ sadā prasādānvitamugrakṛtyam

Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, always bring forth a man without discernment, rich in much deceit ⟨māyā⟩, always wearing a gracious face ⟨prasāda⟩ while his deeds are savage.

51.55a reading here is contested

सौम्यासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । प्रभूतदुःखं खलसङ्गरक्तं विवेकबुद्ध्या सहितं सदैव

saumyāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ khalasaṅgaraktaṃ vivekabuddhyā sahitaṃ sadaiva

Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, always bring forth a man with a great deal of sorrow, attached to the company of the wicked, and yet always possessed of a discerning intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda d is the one favourable statement in this whole stretch of the chapter. It is not a misreading: L's variant विवेकविद्या° in the apparatus confirms that the base carries विवेकबुद्ध्या. Rendered as it stands, with no softening of pāda c.

जीवासुरेज्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । ब्रह्मघ्नमोजोरहितं कुचेलं पराश्रयं बान्धववर्जितं च

jīvāsurejyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | brahmaghnamojorahitaṃ kucelaṃ parāśrayaṃ bāndhavavarjitaṃ ca

Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the vyaya house, always bring forth a man who slays a brahmin ⟨brahmaghna⟩, is without vigour ⟨ojas⟩, is badly clothed, lives on others, and is abandoned by his kinsmen.

51.57a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमेन्दुसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । बहुश्रमं पापनिपीडिताङ्गं हिताशमिष्टै रहितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumendusutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | bahuśramaṃ pāpanipīḍitāṅgaṃ hitāśamiṣṭai rahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Mercury ⟨indusuta, 'the Moon's son'⟩ stand in the 12th house ⟨vyaya, the house of loss and spending⟩. They always produce a man who toils hard, whose body is worn down by evil, and who goes for ever without wholesome food, nourishment or sweets.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO points. (1) पाद d 'हिताशमिष्टै' — I read the fourth akṣara as मि (म with a short i-matra), checked at 30x against the same line; it is not नि. I split it हित-आश-मिष्टैः (instrumental plural, visarga lost before र- of रहितं) = 'of what is good, of food and of sweets'. A second split हिताशम् + इष्टैः is possible on the akṣaras — compare 78c क्षुधारुजासंयुतम् + इष्टहीनं, the same sandhi — but it gives a worse sense here. The rendering follows the first split. (2) पापनिपीडिताङ्गं: पाप is taken as 'evil, wrongdoing'. In an astrological text it can also mean 'the malefic planets', which would give 'his body oppressed by the malefics'. Nothing in the verse decides it.
51.58a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृतघ्नमोजोरहितं विरूपं महाभयं शत्रुयुतं सदैव

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛtaghnamojorahitaṃ virūpaṃ mahābhayaṃ śatruyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Jupiter ⟨amarapūjitāṅga, 'he whose person the immortals worship'⟩ occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal who is ungrateful, without vigour, ill-formed, in great fear, and always beset by enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c prints कृतघ्नमोजोरहितं — that is कृतघ्नम् + ओजोरहितं, two accusatives run together by sandhi, not one compound.
51.59a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पराभिभूतं वनितासुताद्यैः प्रमुक्तमानं बहुपापकं च

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | parābhibhūtaṃ vanitāsutādyaiḥ pramuktamānaṃ bahupāpakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅga, 'he whose person the asuras worship'⟩ occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal whom others overpower, whose wife, sons and the rest have withdrawn their regard from him, and who is deep in sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The instrumental वनितासुताद्यैः can be taken with either पराभिभूतं ('overcome by wife, sons and the rest') or प्रमुक्तमानं ('whose honour is let go by wife, sons and the rest'). I take it with प्रमुक्तमानं, because पराभिभूत already carries its own agent in पर- ('others'). The other construal is equally grammatical.

रवीन्दुभौमार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । बुद्ध्या विहीनं व्यसनप्रगल्भं निरङ्कुशं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

ravīndubhaumārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | buddhyā vihīnaṃ vyasanapragalbhaṃ niraṅkuśaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'the Sun's son'⟩ occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man without intelligence, brazen in his vices, unbridled ⟨niraṅkuśa, 'without a goad', said of an elephant no driver can check⟩, and stripped of all charm.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । गतप्रभं व्याधिभिरर्दिताङ्गं भयाधिकं कीर्तिविवर्जितं च

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | gataprabhaṃ vyādhibhirarditāṅgaṃ bhayādhikaṃ kīrtivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ and Jupiter occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal whose lustre is gone, whose body is tormented by diseases, who is overfull of fear, and who has no renown.

51.62a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभाविहीनं गतबुद्धिसत्यं रौद्राननं पापपराङ्मुखं च

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhāvihīnaṃ gatabuddhisatyaṃ raudrānanaṃ pāpaparāṅmukhaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal without lustre, whose intelligence and truthfulness are gone, whose face is fierce, and who turns his face away from sin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पापपराङ्मुखं is the one virtue in a list of defects, and that is odd. पराङ्मुख regularly means 'having the face turned away from', so 'averse to sin' is the plain reading, and I have kept it. Note that the tradition was already unsure here: Pingree's apparatus records L reading पासपरा° — not a word — which is what a scribe writes when the exemplar puzzles him. I did not emend.

रवीन्दुसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । व्याधिप्रयुक्तं परुषं कृतघ्नं नीचाश्रितं नीचमतिं सदैव

ravīndusaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vyādhiprayuktaṃ paruṣaṃ kṛtaghnaṃ nīcāśritaṃ nīcamatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man harnessed to disease, harsh, ungrateful, dependent on base men, and low in mind.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतरोषं गतबुद्धिचित्तं लज्जाविहीनं रणकातरं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtaroṣaṃ gatabuddhicittaṃ lajjāvihīnaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal of abundant rage, whose intellect and mind are gone, who has no shame, and who is a coward in battle.

51.65a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भीरुम् । गुह्योद्भवै रोगचयैः समेतं तृष्णाधिकं कान्तिविवर्जितं च

ravīndujīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhīrum | guhyodbhavai rogacayaiḥ sametaṃ tṛṣṇādhikaṃ kāntivivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a timid man, beset by masses of disease that break out in the private parts ⟨guhya⟩, excessive in craving, and stripped of charm.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c prints समेनं, with न and not त. I cropped that akṣara out of the native 600 dpi scan and set it beside the तं of विवर्जितं on the very next line, both scaled to one height: the printed glyph has the squared left arm of न, while त sweeps down in a curve to the baseline. They are structurally different, so the reading is समेनं. But समेनं is not a Sanskrit word, and the syntax wants समेतम् ('joined with'), which governs the instrumental रोगचयैः standing right before it. त and न differ by one stroke in Devanāgarī, so a copyist's slip is the obvious explanation; Pingree records no variant here. I have printed what the page prints and translated the sense as समेतम्. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.273) at about 4.0x native and the press does set समेनं; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads समेतं, emended on the lexicon and the book's own formula (10.54, 13.66 रोगैर्विविधैः समेतम्).]
51.67a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्रुतार्थहीनं व्यसनैरुपेतं पथ्येन हीनं रुजयाधिकं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śrutārthahīnaṃ vyasanairupetaṃ pathyena hīnaṃ rujayādhikaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury and Jupiter occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal with neither learning nor wealth, given over to vices, without a wholesome diet ⟨pathya⟩, and overloaded with sickness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद a prints °पूजिनाङ्गा, with ना, where verses 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 68, 70, 77, 78, 80 and 83 all print °पूजिताङ्गा with ता. I checked it the same way as 65c: the contested akṣara cropped from the native 600 dpi scan and set beside 64a's ता at one height. 67a has the squared left arm of न; 64a's has the curved sweep of त. So the page really does print पूजिना-. Pingree records nothing at 67a, so this is either his edition's misprint or a reading he let stand. Almost certainly °पूजिताङ्गा is meant, and the translation follows that; the mūla field keeps what is printed. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.273) at about 4.0x native and the press does set पूजिनाङ्गा; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads पूजिताङ्गा, emended on the lexicon and the chapter's own formula (51.58, 59, 61, 62, 64 and others).]

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नीचानुरक्तं बहुदोषभाजं कदन्नपानाशनमुग्रकोपम्

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nīcānuraktaṃ bahudoṣabhājaṃ kadannapānāśanamugrakopam

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal attached to base men, sharing in many faults, whose food and drink are bad ⟨kadanna, 'wretched fare'⟩, and whose anger is fierce.

सूर्यारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । कृपाविहीनं परसेवयाढ्यं विहीनकोशं मतिवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | kṛpāvihīnaṃ parasevayāḍhyaṃ vihīnakośaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man without compassion, filled up with service to other men, with an empty treasury ⟨kośa⟩, and with no judgment.

51.70a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । श्लेष्मानिलाभ्यां परिपीडिताङ्गं गुणैर्विहीनं परतर्ककं च

sūryārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | śleṣmānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṅgaṃ guṇairvihīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal whose body is racked by phlegm and by wind ⟨śleṣman and anila, two of the three doṣas of āyurveda⟩, who has no good qualities, and who is for ever calculating about other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परतर्ककं. तर्कक is rare and 'for ever calculating about other people' is a construal, not a certainty. The word recurs at Vṛddha Yavana Jātaka 52.6d, and both places show the same split in the manuscripts: here Pingree's apparatus gives °तर्कुकं ABIL against the printed °तर्ककं, and at 52.6d it gives °तर्कुकश्च ABCDIL. So the printed form rests on S, or on Pingree's own judgment, in both places. I re-cropped the क at 14x and there is no subscript ु under it.
51.71a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति भीमम् । असद्व्ययं चेष्टबहुप्रकोपं स्वल्पश्रुतं नीचगतिं सदैव

sūryārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti bhīmam | asadvyayaṃ ceṣṭabahuprakopaṃ svalpaśrutaṃ nīcagatiṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a fearsome man who spends on the wrong things ⟨asad-vyaya — the pun is on vyaya, the 12th house, which is the house of spending⟩, whose every act is full of rage, whose learning is slight, and whose ways are always low.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c: the third akṣara is the conjunct द्व्य, read at 26x — असद्व्ययं, not असह्ययं. It is confirmed inside my own batch at 81d, which prints मसद्व्ययं (= परदाररक्तम् + असद्व्ययं) in the same fount.

सूर्यारशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । नीचाभिभूतं बहुनीचभाजं कष्टात्मकं कष्टयुतं सदैव

sūryāraśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | nīcābhibhūtaṃ bahunīcabhājaṃ kaṣṭātmakaṃ kaṣṭayutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man whom base men overpower, who keeps much base company, who is wretched in his very nature, and who is never free of hardship.

51.73a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । दयाविहीनं कुकलत्रवस्त्रैः समन्वितं दीनतमं गतस्वम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | dayāvihīnaṃ kukalatravastraiḥ samanvitaṃ dīnatamaṃ gatasvam

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knowing one'⟩, Jupiter and Venus occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man without pity, furnished with a bad wife and bad clothes, wretched beyond all others, and stripped of his property.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PRINTING DETAIL, kept as printed. This verse alone ends '॥ ७३ ।' — a double daṇḍa before the numeral and a SINGLE daṇḍa after it. Every other verse on my five pages ends '॥ N ॥'. Re-cropped at 22x: the mark after ७३ is one stroke, and the pair before it is two. A dropped sort, not a reading.

सूर्यज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति रूक्षम् । क्षताङ्गमार्तं कलहप्रधानं निरर्गलं हीनधनं सदैव

sūryajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti rūkṣam | kṣatāṅgamārtaṃ kalahapradhānaṃ nirargalaṃ hīnadhanaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a harsh man, wounded in his limbs and in pain, a quarreller above all else, unchecked ⟨nirargala, 'with the door-bar off'⟩, and always poor.

51.75a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति तीव्रम् । श्रद्धाविहीनं द्विजनिन्दयाढ्यं लुब्धं कृशाङ्गं जडतासमंतम्

sūryajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti tīvram | śraddhāvihīnaṃ dvijanindayāḍhyaṃ lubdhaṃ kṛśāṅgaṃ jaḍatāsamaṃtam

The Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a fierce man, without faith, filled up with abuse of the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brahmins⟩, greedy, thin of limb, and dull through and through.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद d prints जडतासमंतम् with an anusvāra, i.e. समन्तम्, and NOT समेतम्. I settled it by cropping the म out of the native 600 dpi scan and setting it beside the ने of जनेन in 79d at one height: the mark over this म is a short thick dash-like dot sitting isolated above the headline (this fount's anusvāra), while the े of ने is a tall curving hook that rises well above the line. Different marks. समन्तम् ('entire, all round') then does the work of समेतम्; the rendering 'dull through and through' follows the word as printed.
51.76a reading here is contested

सूर्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महाकृपार्तं गुरुभिर्विहीनमारामउद्योगविवर्जितं च

sūryāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mahākṛpārtaṃ gurubhirvihīnamārāmaüdyogavivarjitaṃ ca

The Sun, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'what the immortals worship'⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'Bhṛgu's son'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'the Sun's son'⟩ occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal so afflicted that he is greatly to be pitied, bereft of his elders ⟨guru⟩, and cut off both from pleasure and from enterprise.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO printing facts, both kept. (1) पाद c ends with a HYPHEN, गुरुभिर्विहीन-, and पाद d opens मारामउद्योग°: one word विहीनम् + आराम° split across the line, exactly as 81c-d splits परदाररक्त-मसद्व्ययं. (2) आराम + उद्योग is printed WITHOUT sandhi, with the independent vowel letter उ, so आरामउद्योग and not आरामोद्योग. That hiatus is metrically required: contracted, पाद d would scan 10 syllables instead of 11.
51.77a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षमाविहीनं बहुकोपभाजं विनष्टसत्यं वनितानिरस्तम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣamāvihīnaṃ bahukopabhājaṃ vinaṣṭasatyaṃ vanitānirastam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal without patience, given to much anger, whose truthfulness is destroyed, and whom women cast off.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse begins the Moon-led group. Every four-planet set containing the Sun has been exhausted at 76 — there are C(6,3) = 20 of them, and 57 to 76 is exactly 20 verses.
51.78a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । क्षुधारुजासंयुतमिष्टहीनं सम्पीडितं पार्थिवतस्करैश्च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṣudhārujāsaṃyutamiṣṭahīnaṃ sampīḍitaṃ pārthivataskaraiśca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal joined with hunger and disease, deprived of what he wants, and squeezed by kings ⟨pārthiva⟩ and by thieves alike.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c is क्षुधारुजासंयुतम् + इष्टहीनं, two accusatives run together by sandhi (म् + इ → मि). It could also be cut as °संयुत-मिष्ट-हीनं, 'deprived of sweets', which is the same akṣaras and the same word मिष्ट that stands at 57d; the two-accusative split reads better and I have followed it.

चन्द्रारसौम्यार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वित्तार्थहीनं गुरुभिर्विमुक्तं पराभिभूतं वनिताजनेन

candrārasaumyārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vittārthahīnaṃ gurubhirvimuktaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ vanitājanena

The Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal with neither money nor means, let go by his elders, overpowered by others, and overpowered by womenfolk.

51.80a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सुरौद्रसर्वावयवैः सुवैरं कुलस्य बाह्यं जनगर्हितं च

candrārajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | suraudrasarvāvayavaiḥ suvairaṃ kulasya bāhyaṃ janagarhitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal fierce in every limb, full of enmity, put outside his own family, and blamed by everyone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुरौद्रसर्वावयवैः is an instrumental plural. I take it with सुवैरं ('violently hostile, with all his limbs very fierce'); it can also be read as a loose bahuvrīhi describing the man. Nothing in the pāda decides it, and the sense is the same either way.
51.81a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । दोषाभिभूतं परदाररक्तमसद्व्ययं व्याधिभिरर्दितं च

candrārajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | doṣābhibhūtaṃ paradāraraktamasadvyayaṃ vyādhibhirarditaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They always produce a man overrun by faults, attached to other men's wives, spending on the wrong things, and tormented by diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c ends with a hyphen, परदाररक्त-, and पाद d opens मसद्व्ययं: one word परदाररक्तम् + असद्व्ययं split across the line. Same shape as 76c-d.
51.82a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारशुक्रार्कसुता व्ययस्था नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति सुतप्रमुक्तम् । सुपारकं पापमतिं नृशंसं पराजितं स्त्रीभृतकैः सदैव

candrāraśukrārkasutā vyayasthā naraṃ prakurvanti sutapramuktam | supārakaṃ pāpamatiṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ parājitaṃ strībhṛtakaiḥ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Venus and Saturn stand in the 12th house. They make a man who is cut off from sons, ⟨supāraka — sense uncertain⟩, sinful in mind, cruel, and always beaten down by women and by hired servants ⟨bhṛtaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE things. (1) The formula changes here, and I have not normalised it: पाद a ends व्ययस्था (not मनुष्यं) and पाद b reads नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति (not व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति). Verse 82 is the only verse on my five pages that does this. (2) सुपारकं — the akṣaras are certain (सु-पा-र-कं, read at 14x), the sense is not. पारक means 'carrying across, delivering'; a positive word sits oddly between पापमतिं and नृशंसं. I have flagged it rather than invent a gloss. (3) पाद d prints स्त्रीभृतकै with NO visarga, followed by an over-wide space. Measured at native 600 dpi: the gap between भृतकै and सदैव is 67 px with zero dark pixels in it, against 39 px between पराजितं and स्त्रीभृतकै and 42 px between सदैव and the daṇḍa on the same line. So the space of a visarga is there and the ink is not. Sanskrit requires स्त्रीभृतकैः before सदैव (visarga is kept before स्). Recorded as printed. The bitonal caveat still applies in principle — a faint mark can be thresholded away before any render — but a visarga is two solid dots, not a hairline, and the widened space corroborates a dropped sort. [2026-10-01: the plate confirms, read by eye at about 3.5x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.276), that the press sets स्त्रीभृतकै with a 67 px empty gap; the keep in (3) is superseded, and the mūla now reads स्त्रीभृतकैः on the lexicon, with 55.2 carrying the same formula.]
51.83a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुस्वामिबुद्धीरहितं गतस्वं सुनिर्घृणं पानरतं कुबुद्धिम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kusvāmibuddhīrahitaṃ gatasvaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ pānarataṃ kubuddhim

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal ⟨kusvāmibuddhīrahitaṃ — Pingree himself marks this pāda 'corrupt?'; it appears to mean 'lacking even the sense of a bad master'⟩, stripped of his property, wholly without pity, addicted to drink, and evil-minded.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE'S OWN DOUBT, and it is the reason the pāda reads badly. His apparatus prints '83c °बुद्धि° S; corrupt?' — the editor is flagging 83c as probably corrupt, so a strained rendering is expected and I have not smoothed it. Note also the long ī in बुद्धी-, which is not what a compound wants (बुद्धि-). The whole verse is missing from three manuscripts: the apparatus reads '83 om. CIL'. My English and Hindi mark the pāda as uncertain rather than guess at it.
51.84a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कोपान्वितं दानविवर्जिताङ्गं स्त्रीनिर्जितं निर्घृणमप्रमेयम्

candrajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kopānvitaṃ dānavivarjitāṅgaṃ strīnirjitaṃ nirghṛṇamaprameyam

The Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a mortal full of anger, whose person is entirely without giving, conquered by women, pitiless, and past all reckoning ⟨aprameya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अप्रमेयम् literally 'immeasurable, not to be gauged'. In a list of defects it is most naturally 'past all reckoning', i.e. a man of whom no account can be taken. A laudatory sense ('of unfathomable depth') is possible for the word but does not fit the company it keeps here.
51.85a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति तीव्रम् । दुष्टस्वभावं व्रणपीडिताङ्गं तृष्णाभिभूतं जनगर्हितं च

candrajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti tīvram | duṣṭasvabhāvaṃ vraṇapīḍitāṅgaṃ tṛṣṇābhibhūtaṃ janagarhitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn occupy the 12th house. They produce a fierce man, wicked by nature, his body afflicted with sores ⟨vraṇa⟩, overcome by craving, and blamed by everyone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO printing details, both kept. (1) A stray short horizontal mark sits in the blank space to the right of पाद c, well clear of the last akṣara — an ink speck or a broken sort, not part of the text. (2) पाद d's closing daṇḍa is set tight against the numeral, '॥ ८५॥' with no space, where every other verse on these pages has '॥ N ॥'.
51.86a reading here is contested

चन्द्रामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बुद्ध्या विहीनं गुणवर्जिताङ्गं पराभिभूतं कृपणं सदैव

candrāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | buddhyā vihīnaṃ guṇavarjitāṅgaṃ parābhibhūtaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Jupiter ⟨amarejya, 'worshipped by the immortals'⟩, Venus ⟨bhṛguja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'son of the Sun'⟩, resorting to the 12th house ⟨vyaya, the house of loss and expenditure⟩, produce a man devoid of intelligence, his body bereft of good qualities, overpowered by others, and always mean.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृपणं renders both 'miserly' and 'wretched, pitiable'; after पराभिभूतं 'overpowered' either fits. I take 'mean/miserly' and flag it. The last cluster of pada c was read against three parallels on my own pages — 96c व्याधिनिपीडिताङ्गं and 99c शीलविवर्जिताङ्गं — so गुणवर्जिताङ्गं, not गुणवर्जितं च.
51.87a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूजिताङ्गा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभाविहीनं विकलं विरूपं सुगर्हितं स्नेहविवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjitāṅgā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhāvihīnaṃ vikalaṃ virūpaṃ sugarhitaṃ snehavivarjitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ and Venus ⟨asurapūjitāṅga, 'he whose limbs the asuras worship'⟩, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man without lustre, maimed, ill-formed, much despised, and empty of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The final cluster of pada a was the one contested reading on this page. I settled it on the ink by matching it, pixel shape for pixel shape, against a KNOWN ङ्ग in the same fount: printed p.170 (PDF 178) verse 83a prints चन्द्रज्जीवासुरपूजिताङ्गाः with the visarga still standing. The two glyphs are identical, so this page reads °पूजिताङ्गा, the visarga elided before व्यय°. °पूजिताश्च (which chapter 48 does print at its own v.87) is ruled out.
51.88a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । विवेकहीनं जडतासमेतं सुनिन्दितं बन्धुजनेन चोग्रम्

bhaumajñajīvārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | vivekahīnaṃ jaḍatāsametaṃ suninditaṃ bandhujanena cogram

Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨arkasuta, 'son of the Sun'⟩, resorting to the 12th house, always produce a man without discernment, sunk in dullness, much blamed by his own kinsmen, and harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word is चोग्रम् (= च + उग्रम्), not चोभम्: read at 6x, the middle sign is ग with the subscript र as a clear diagonal below, not भ.
51.89a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञशुक्रार्कसुता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पराजितं स्त्रीकितवाल्पविद्यैर्विरक्तपौरं भयसङ्कुलं च

bhaumajñaśukrārkasutā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | parājitaṃ strīkitavālpavidyairviraktapauraṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man defeated by women, by gamblers ⟨kitava⟩ and by the poorly schooled; the townsfolk turn away from him, and he is filled with fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The printed text carries BOTH मनुष्यं (end of a) and मर्त्यम् (end of b) — a doublet. I have not smoothed it: that is what the plate sets. Pingree's own apparatus on the page notes '88a=89a in S', so at least one manuscript felt the same difficulty and copied 88a here instead. Pada c ends with a printed hyphen and pada d opens with the repha, so the word runs across the line-break as °विद्यैर्विरक्तपौरं.
51.90a reading here is contested

भौमामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति दीनम् । कुसङ्गरक्तं परधर्मभाजमसद्व्ययं ब्राह्मणनिन्दकं च

bhaumāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti dīnam | kusaṅgaraktaṃ paradharmabhājamasadvyayaṃ brāhmaṇanindakaṃ ca

Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a wretched man: given to bad company, following another's dharma ⟨paradharma, the duty proper to some other class or path⟩, spending his money on what is not good, and a reviler of brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pada c ends with a printed hyphen; the word runs over as परधर्मभाजमसद्व्ययं. कुसङ्ग° is confirmed by Pingree's own apparatus on this page, which records B's variant as °संग° — i.e. the printed text has the subscript nasal, the manuscript the anusvāra.
51.91a reading here is contested

सौम्यामरेज्याभृगुजार्कपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निर्लज्जमस्नेहमतिप्रगल्भं रोगातुरं पार्थिवपीडितं च

saumyāmarejyābhṛgujārkaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nirlajjamasnehamatipragalbhaṃ rogāturaṃ pārthivapīḍitaṃ ca

Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man shameless, without affection, over-bold, sick with disease, and harried by the king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last of the four-planet yogas: the unnumbered line एवं चतुर्विकल्पाः ॥ stands directly below it. See the page record.
51.92a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेन्द्रपूज्या व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुचैलमस्निग्धमरिप्रयुक्तं लौल्यान्वितं तर्ककमप्रहृष्टम्

ravīndubhaumajñasurendrapūjyā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kucailamasnigdhamariprayuktaṃ laulyānvitaṃ tarkakamaprahṛṣṭam

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury and Jupiter ⟨surendrapūjya, 'he whom the lord of the gods worships'⟩, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man in poor clothes, dry of feeling, set upon by enemies, full of restless craving ⟨laulya⟩, an arguer ⟨tarkaka⟩, and joyless.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तर्ककम् is the printed reading and I checked it against the apparatus rather than trusting either alone: the text sets र्क with a plain repha and no u-mātrā, while the apparatus entry for 92d prints तर्कुक° (with the u) as the reading of BCIL. The two shapes differ on the plate, so text and variant are genuinely distinct. अरिप्रयुक्तं could equally be 'employed by enemies'; I render 'set upon by enemies'.
51.93a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसिता मनुष्यं व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति नित्यम् । कुकर्मसन्धासहितं नृशंसं सदातुरं बान्धवपीडितं च

ravīndubhaumajñasitā manuṣyaṃ vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti nityam | kukarmasandhāsahitaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ sadāturaṃ bāndhavapīḍitaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩, resorting to the 12th house, always produce a man bound up in compacts for wicked deeds ⟨kukarma-sandhā⟩, cruel, forever ailing, and tormented by his own relatives.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सन्धा here = 'compact, engagement, settled intention'. Pingree's apparatus on this page records °संघा° (saṅghā, 'company') for ABIL and °दघा° for S, so the printed सन्धा is the editor's choice against a well-attested 'in the company of evil-doers'. Both senses are close; I follow the printed text.
51.94a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञदिनेशपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । म्लेच्छानुरक्तं परदारभाजं कुसङ्गसेवासहितं सदैव

ravīndubhaumajñadineśaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mlecchānuraktaṃ paradārabhājaṃ kusaṅgasevāsahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury and Saturn ⟨dineśaputra, 'son of the lord of day'⟩, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man attached to mlecchas ⟨people outside the Vedic order⟩, resorting to other men's wives, and always in the service of bad company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुसङ्ग° again confirmed by the apparatus, which records कुरंगा° for ABCDIL against the printed कुसङ्ग°.
51.95a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । व्यपेतलज्जं जनताविरुद्धं कुधर्मपण्यान्वितमप्रगल्भम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vyapetalajjaṃ janatāviruddhaṃ kudharmapaṇyānvitamapragalbham

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man from whom shame has departed, set at odds with the people, trading on a false dharma ⟨kudharma-paṇya, making merchandise of bad doctrine⟩, and lacking boldness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुधर्मपण्यान्वितम् is my weakest rendering on these four pages. पण्य is 'merchandise, a thing for sale', so 'trafficking in a false dharma' is the natural compound; but it could also be a dvandva, 'attached to bad practices and to trade'. Flagged, not resolved.
51.96a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । बहुव्यथं व्याधिनिपीडिताङ्गं सदातुरं कातरमप्रगल्भम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bahuvyathaṃ vyādhinipīḍitāṅgaṃ sadāturaṃ kātaramapragalbham

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man of much pain, his body oppressed by disease, forever ailing, cowardly, and lacking boldness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Worth recording for the text critic, not for the reading: Pingree's apparatus here says 96c-98b om. D and 96c-97b om. ABCIL, so from 96c to 97b only manuscript S carries the text at all. The reading of those four pādas rests on one witness.
51.97a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । यशोविहीनं करणानुरक्तं मायाविनं निष्ठुरमुग्रवैरम्

ravīndubhaumāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | yaśovihīnaṃ karaṇānuraktaṃ māyāvinaṃ niṣṭhuramugravairam

The Sun, Moon, Mars, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, 'worshipped by the asuras'⟩ and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man without fame, attached to karaṇas ⟨a scribal class of mixed birth⟩, full of guile, hard-hearted, and fierce in his enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: करण is ambiguous and I am not certain. It can mean an instrument, a half-tithi, or the karaṇa caste of scribes. I take the caste sense because the whole chapter builds these pādas out of social company — म्लेच्छानुरक्तं at 94c, खलसङ्गरक्तं at 98c and 105c — so 'attached to X-people' is the pattern. The apparatus gives करदा° for S, which does not decide it. Also: 97a-b is the stretch that only S preserves (see 96).
51.98a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । प्रभूतदुःखं खलसङ्गरक्तं श्लेष्माधिकं मूर्खतमं नृशंसम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | prabhūtaduḥkhaṃ khalasaṅgaraktaṃ śleṣmādhikaṃ mūrkhatamaṃ nṛśaṃsam

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man of abundant sorrow, given to the company of scoundrels, with an excess of phlegm ⟨śleṣman, the kapha humour⟩, utterly stupid, and cruel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मूर्खतमं is a superlative — 'the most stupid'. I have kept its weight rather than softening it to 'foolish'.

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । वैराकुलं शीलविवर्जिताङ्गं गुणप्रमुक्तं कृतकस्वभावम्

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | vairākulaṃ śīlavivarjitāṅgaṃ guṇapramuktaṃ kṛtakasvabhāvam

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man beset by enmity, his person stripped of good conduct ⟨śīla⟩, let go of every virtue, and false in his nature ⟨kṛtaka-svabhāva, a nature that is put on⟩.

रवीन्दुसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । छलप्रधानं बहुकूटभाजं सदा जितं नीचजनैः समेतम्

ravīndusaumyāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | chalapradhānaṃ bahukūṭabhājaṃ sadā jitaṃ nīcajanaiḥ sametam

The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man whose chief instrument is deceit, who deals in many frauds ⟨kūṭa⟩, who is always beaten, and who keeps company with low people.

रवीन्दुजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । पित्ताधिकं कामपरं नृशंसं बहुप्रकोपं भयसङ्कुलं च

ravīndujīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | pittādhikaṃ kāmaparaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ bahuprakopaṃ bhayasaṅkulaṃ ca

The Sun, Moon, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man with an excess of bile ⟨pitta⟩, given over to lust, cruel, quick to great rage, and filled with fear.

51.102a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृपाविहीनं हतपुत्रदारं बह्वाशिनं निष्ठुरवाक्यमेव

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛpāvihīnaṃ hataputradāraṃ bahvāśinaṃ niṣṭhuravākyameva

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya⟩ and Venus, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man without pity, his sons and his wife destroyed, a heavy eater, and harsh indeed in his speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus at the foot of this page opens 'order in S: 103,102' — manuscript S sets verse 103 before verse 102. The printed order is the one I follow. बह्वाशिनं is confirmed by the apparatus, which gives S's variant as बह्वाशनं.
51.103a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । धनार्थदाराव्यसनैर्विहीनं सुनिष्ठुरं वैरपरं कुबुद्धिम्

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dhanārthadārāvyasanairvihīnaṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ vairaparaṃ kubuddhim

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man bereft of wealth, of means, of a wife and of pleasures ⟨vyasana⟩; very hard-hearted, bent on enmity, and of an evil mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: व्यसन in a list governed by विहीन 'devoid of' is awkward: its commonest sense is 'vice, addiction', and to be devoid of vice would be praise, which the chapter never gives. I take the older sense 'pursuit, pleasure, enjoyment', so the line is a list of deprivations. That is a judgement, not a certainty.
51.104a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निःश्रीकमुग्रं कलहानुरक्तं विरूपगात्रं परवंचकं च

sūryārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | niḥśrīkamugraṃ kalahānuraktaṃ virūpagātraṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun, Mars, Mercury, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man without prosperity ⟨niḥśrīka, 'in whom Śrī is absent'⟩, fierce, fond of quarrels, misshapen of limb, and a cheat of other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परवंचकं is printed with the anusvāra (वं), not वञ्; kept as printed. निःश्रीक° is confirmed by the apparatus, which gives निस्त्रीक° for ABCDI.
51.105a reading here is contested

सूर्यारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । नानारुजार्तं खलसङ्गरक्तं कामातुरं भीतियुतं सदैव

sūryārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nānārujārtaṃ khalasaṅgaraktaṃ kāmāturaṃ bhītiyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man tormented by many diseases, given to the company of scoundrels, sick with lust, and always full of fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: खलसङ्ग° confirmed by the apparatus, which gives खलराग° for CD.
51.106a reading here is contested

सूर्यज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । मूर्खं कुवक्त्रं विकरालनेत्रं ब्रह्मद्विषं शत्रुजितं सुतीव्रम्

sūryajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mūrkhaṃ kuvaktraṃ vikarālanetraṃ brahmadviṣaṃ śatrujitaṃ sutīvram

The Sun, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resorting to the 12th house, produce a man who is a fool, ugly of face, dreadful of eye, a hater of brahman ⟨brahmadviṣ — of the Veda and of brahmins⟩, conquered by his enemies, and exceedingly harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The opening word of pāda d was the second contested reading in this batch and I settled it on the ink. My first reading was बह्वद्विषं or बहुद्विषं. Both are wrong. I cropped the KNOWN बहु of 100c (same book, printed p.271) and the KNOWN ब्राह्मण of 90d (printed p.269) and compared all three at 16x: the हु of बहु has a large open curl swinging well below the baseline, which this glyph does not have, while ब्र + ह्म of ब्राह्मण matches this word stroke for stroke, minus only the ā-mātrā. So it is ब्रह्मद्विषं. Both readings scan as indravajrā, so metre could not decide it; the ink did.
51.107a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । चौर्यानुरक्तं गुरुताविरुद्धं हतस्वपक्षं व्रणपीडितं च

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | cauryānuraktaṃ gurutāviruddhaṃ hatasvapakṣaṃ vraṇapīḍitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars ⟨āra⟩, Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Jupiter ⟨amarapūjya, 'he whom the immortals worship'⟩ and Venus ⟨śukra⟩, resting in the vyaya ⟨the 12th house, the house of loss and outlay⟩, produce a man given to theft, set against the standing of his elders ⟨gurutā⟩, his own party destroyed, and tormented by sores.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गुरुताविरुद्धं is read on the plate at 11x, letter by letter: गु-रु-ता-वि-रु-द्धं, with a clear ā-mātrā on the ता and no anusvāra. The CONSTRUAL is mine and is not certain: गुरुता is an abstract noun ('the state of being a guru, an elder's authority'), so 'at odds with his elders' standing'. A reader might instead take गुरु-ता° as a compound stem. Pingree's apparatus records nothing at 107c, so this is his text and not a variant.
51.108a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । भ्रष्टं कुमित्रं नयनैर्विरुद्धं सुनिर्घृणं मन्युपरं सदैव

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | bhraṣṭaṃ kumitraṃ nayanairviruddhaṃ sunirghṛṇaṃ manyuparaṃ sadaiva

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn ⟨saura⟩, resting in the 12th, produce a man who is fallen, a bad friend, at odds in his eyes ⟨nayana — his sight afflicted or crooked⟩, utterly pitiless, and always given over to wrath ⟨manyu⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नयनैर्विरुद्धं: the akṣaras are certain at 12x (न-य-नै-र्वि-रु-द्धं, the ai-mātrā doubled and clear). The SENSE is not. विरुद्ध with an instrumental normally means 'at odds with, opposed by', so the plain reading is 'opposed in / by his eyes' — which in a list of bodily defects most likely means diseased or squinting eyes. It could also be taken as 'hostile in his glances'. I have not chosen between them in the English.
51.109a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । द्वेष्यं विवर्णं प्रमदानिरस्तं गतप्रजं पार्थिवदूषितं च

candrārasaumyāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | dveṣyaṃ vivarṇaṃ pramadānirastaṃ gataprajaṃ pārthivadūṣitaṃ ca

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨asurapūjya, 'he whom the asuras worship'⟩ and Saturn, resting in the 12th, produce a man who is hated, of poor complexion, cast off by women ⟨pramadā⟩, without offspring, and held at fault by the king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाda a is सौम्य + असुरपूज्य in sandhi (सौम्यासुर°), read at 9x: the akṣaras after सौम्या are सु-र, not म-र. That distinction decides whether the fifth planet is Venus or Jupiter, so I checked it on the plate for every verse of the group. Pingree records CD as reading द्वेषं at 109c for his द्वेष्यं.
51.110a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कुस्त्रीषु रक्तं कुसुतं कुमित्रं कुधर्मविद्यान्वितमिष्टपापम्

candrārajīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kustrīṣu raktaṃ kusutaṃ kumitraṃ kudharmavidyānvitamiṣṭapāpam

The Moon, Mars, Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 12th, produce a man attached to bad women, with bad sons and bad friends, furnished with a corrupt religion and corrupt learning, and to whom sin is dear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पāda d is one printed string, कुधर्मविद्यान्वितमिष्टपापम्. I split it as कुधर्मविद्यान्वितम् + इष्टपापम् (two nominative-accusative adjectives, the m of the first carried into the second by sandhi). The alternative split कुधर्मविद्यान्वित-मिष्ट-पापम् ('sweet sin') is possible on the letters but reads badly. The final म् carries a clear virāma, checked at 10x.
51.111a reading here is contested

चन्द्रज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सदा व्रणार्तं कुधिया समेतं निर्लज्जमोजोरहितं विरूपम्

candrajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sadā vraṇārtaṃ kudhiyā sametaṃ nirlajjamojorahitaṃ virūpam

The Moon, Mercury ⟨jña⟩, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 12th, produce a man always afflicted with sores, joined to bad judgement, shameless, drained of vigour ⟨ojas⟩, and deformed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पāda d is निर्लज्जम् + ओजोरहितं in sandhi. Nothing in this verse is in doubt at the akṣara level.
51.112a reading here is contested

भौमज्ञजीवासुरपूज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निःश्रीकमुग्रं कलहानुरक्तं विशीर्णबुद्धिं धनवर्जितं च

bhaumajñajīvāsurapūjyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | niḥśrīkamugraṃ kalahānuraktaṃ viśīrṇabuddhiṃ dhanavarjitaṃ ca

Mars ⟨bhauma⟩, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn, resting in the 12th, produce a man without prosperity ⟨niḥśrīka⟩, harsh, fond of quarrels, his judgement in pieces, and stripped of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST of the twenty-one five-planet combinations: it drops the Sun and the Moon, the only pair not yet dropped, and the divider एवं पंचविकल्पाः ॥ stands immediately below it. पāda c is निःश्रीकम् + उग्रं in sandhi.
51.113a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यशुक्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । तेजोविहीनं परपक्षरक्तं ब्रह्मघ्नमार्तं परवंचकं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyaśukrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | tejovihīnaṃ parapakṣaraktaṃ brahmaghnamārtaṃ paravaṃcakaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨ravi⟩, the Moon ⟨indu⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'he whom the gods worship'⟩ and Venus, resting in the 12th, produce a man drained of lustre ⟨tejas⟩, attached to the opposing party, a slayer of brahmins, afflicted, and a cheat of other men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पāda d is ब्रह्मघ्नम् + आर्तं in sandhi; the repha over र्तं is clear at 11x. परवंचकं is printed with anusvāra (परवंचकं, not परवञ्चकं) and is kept as printed.
51.114a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसुरेज्यसौरा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । कृतघ्नतायुक्तमरिप्रधानं लज्जाविहीनं परतर्ककं च

ravīndubhaumajñasurejyasaurā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | kṛtaghnatāyuktamaripradhānaṃ lajjāvihīnaṃ paratarkakaṃ ca

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn, resting in the 12th, produce a man joined with ingratitude, foremost among foes, without shame, and forever reckoning about other people ⟨paratarkaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ कृतघ्नना° IS WHAT THE PLATE PRINTS, and it is not a standard Sanskrit formation. I read the four opening akṣaras at 26x off the 150-dpi render and again off the native 600-dpi render: कृ-त-घ्न-ना, the fourth with the left bowl of न and not the upward hook of त. The expected form would be कृतघ्नतायुक्तम् ('joined with ingratitude'), which scans identically; ना for ता is an easy scribal or compositor's slip. Pingree's apparatus cites 114b and 114d and says NOTHING at 114c, so he printed it thus without comment. I have transcribed what is printed and translated the expected sense, and flag it here rather than silently repairing it. परतर्ककं at 114d is the same rare word the apparatus glosses as °तर्कुकं in ABI, and the same word stands at 52.6d where ABCDIL read °तर्कुकश्च — a cross-chapter agreement that makes the reading secure. [2026-10-01: the plate was re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.282, printed p.274) at about 4.4x native and the press does set कृतघ्नना°; the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads कृतघ्नतायुक्तमरिप्रधानं on the book's own usage at 40.20, 47.12 and 55.32.]
51.115a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमज्ञसितार्कपुत्रा व्ययाश्रिताः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । महारुजं वित्तसुतैर्विमुक्तं सुनिर्दयं लौल्ययुतं कुदारम्

ravīndubhaumajñasitārkaputrā vyayāśritāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | mahārujaṃ vittasutairvimuktaṃ sunirdayaṃ laulyayutaṃ kudāram

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩ and Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'the son of the Sun'⟩, resting in the 12th, produce a man gravely diseased, cut off from wealth and from sons, utterly merciless, full of greed ⟨laulya⟩, and with a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: महारुजं is confirmed by Pingree's own apparatus, which cites 115c °रुजा° for ABCD — the manuscripts differ only in the ending, not in the word. वित्तसुतैः + विमुक्तं in sandhi, the repha over र्वि clear at 12x.
51.116a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुभौमामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । स्वल्पायुषं वित्तयशोविहीनं वृथाश्रमं रौद्रविधानभाजम्

ravīndubhaumāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | svalpāyuṣaṃ vittayaśovihīnaṃ vṛthāśramaṃ raudravidhānabhājam

The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩ produce a man of very short life, void of wealth and of fame, whose effort is spent for nothing, and whose portion is a savage ordinance ⟨raudra-vidhāna⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THIS VERSE DOES NOT PRINT व्ययाश्रिताः, and its absence is not damage. From 116 onward six or seven planet names are needed, and they fill both of the first two pādas: pāda a ends with a printed HYPHEN after शुक्र and pāda b opens शनैश्चराः, so the one word शुक्रशनैश्चराः is split across the line break. The 12th house is carried over from the run of verses and from the chapter colophon. Every verse from 116 to 120 has this shape. रौद्रविधानभाजम्: 'sharing in a fierce dispensation'; the apparatus records S reading °विधानदक्षं for it.
51.117a reading here is contested

रवीन्दुसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । सदालसं बुद्धिजनैर्विहीनं कुपुत्रदारैः सहितं सदैव

ravīndusaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | sadālasaṃ buddhijanairvihīnaṃ kuputradāraiḥ sahitaṃ sadaiva

The Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who is always idle, deprived of men of intelligence ⟨buddhi-jana — wise company, wise counsel⟩, and saddled always with a bad son and a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE THIRD AKṢARA OF बुद्धिजनैर्° IS THE ONE READING ON THESE THREE PAGES WHERE THE INK AND THE APPARATUS POINT DIFFERENT WAYS, and I have followed the ink. On the plate the glyph is ज: at native 600 dpi it shows a headline bar, a right vertical stem, a mid-height horizontal cross-stroke and a lower-left hook, which is the exact structure of the ज in संजनयन्ति on the line above, and it has NONE of the large closed left lobe that the ध of धनवर्जितं (112d, same fount, facing page) shows. I compared all three as pixel maps, not by eye alone. BUT Pingree's apparatus at 117c cites C as reading बुद्धिजनै°, and an apparatus entry identical to the editor's own text records nothing — which is an argument that his text should read बुद्धिधनै° ('bereft of intellect and wealth', a better fit for सदालसं) and that the printed ज is a compositor's slip. That ज and ध really are confused in this transmission is proved on the facing page: at 112d the apparatus records L reading जन° where the text prints धन°. I print what the plate prints and name the alternative; a second reader on a cleaner copy should settle it. The mark after बुद्धिजनै in the apparatus is a RAISED COMMA, not the clean ring ° used twice on the line below (°सुखं C, °शुक्राः I); I could not identify it and have not guessed.
51.118a reading here is contested

सूर्यारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । निराश्रयं नीचसखं दरिद्रं विमुक्तसत्यं गुणवर्जितं च

sūryārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | nirāśrayaṃ nīcasakhaṃ daridraṃ vimuktasatyaṃ guṇavarjitaṃ ca

The Sun ⟨sūrya⟩, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man without refuge, whose companions are low men, poor, who has let go of truth, and void of good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निराश्रयं is confirmed against the apparatus, which records ABCDI reading नराश्रयं — so five of the seven manuscripts have the shorter form and Pingree prints the longer. Nothing here is in doubt on the ink.
51.119a reading here is contested

चन्द्रारसौम्यामरपूज्यशुक्रशनैश्चराः संजनयन्ति मर्त्यम् । ब्रह्मद्विषं कीर्तिमुखैर्विहीनं हतप्रभावं बहुरोगभाजम्

candrārasaumyāmarapūjyaśukraśanaiścarāḥ saṃjanayanti martyam | brahmadviṣaṃ kīrtimukhairvihīnaṃ hataprabhāvaṃ bahurogabhājam

The Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn produce a man who hates brahmins, void of fame and the qualities that go with it ⟨kīrti-mukhaiḥ, literally 'those headed by fame'⟩, his power destroyed, and heir to many diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the LAST of the seven six-planet combinations: it drops the Sun, the only planet not yet dropped, and the divider एवं षड्विकल्पाः ॥ stands immediately below it. The hyphen at the end of pāda a is set with a space before it on this line (शुक्र -), unlike 116-118 where it is set tight; that is a spacing accident, not a different mark. कीर्तिमुखैः is taken in the common idiom X-मुख = 'headed by X, X and the rest'; a reader could instead take मुख literally ('bereft of fame and of face'), which I think worse but do not rule out.

Adhyāya 52 · संख्याश्रययोग — yogas named from the NUMBER of planets standing together (dvisthāna, tristhāna … saptāśraya)

52.1a reading here is contested

द्विस्थानसंस्थैः सकलैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैर्योगान् तथोक्तान् परिवर्ज्य सर्वान् । युगाख्ययोगेऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यस्तृष्णाधिकः शत्रुपराजितश्च

dvisthānasaṃsthaiḥ sakalairgrahendrairyogān tathoktān parivarjya sarvān | yugākhyayoge'tra bhavenmanuṣyastṛṣṇādhikaḥ śatruparājitaśca

Setting aside all the yogas already declared: when every one of the lord-planets ⟨grahendra, the seven planets⟩ stands in two places, the yoga here is the one named Yuga ⟨'the yoke, the pair'⟩. A man born in it is full of craving and is beaten by his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The printed line-break splits one word: pāda a ends 'ग्रहेन्द्रै-' with a hyphen and pāda b opens 'र्योगान्' with the repha standing over the यो, so the word is ग्रहेन्द्रैर्योगान्. Read at 30x; the repha is a separate hook to the LEFT of the ो flag.
52.2a reading here is contested

त्रिस्थानसंस्थैः प्रभवेच्च शूलं तस्मिन्मनुष्यः सुतरां सुमन्दः । रोगाभिभूतः परकर्मभाजः सदातुरः स्नेहविवर्जितश्च

tristhānasaṃsthaiḥ prabhavecca śūlaṃ tasminmanuṣyaḥ sutarāṃ sumandaḥ | rogābhibhūtaḥ parakarmabhājaḥ sadāturaḥ snehavivarjitaśca

When they stand in three places the Śūla ⟨'the spear'⟩ arises. The man born in it is exceedingly dull, overcome by disease, doing other men's work, always ailing, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परकर्मभाजः is taken as the nominative singular of an a-stem भाज ('sharing in, engaged in'), not as a genitive of the root-noun भाज्; the parallel कुकलत्रभाजः in v.3 is the same form, and both stand in a chain of nominatives describing the native.
52.3a reading here is contested

चतुःस्थितैः सर्वखगैश्च योगः केदारसंज्ञोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यः । विदेशसेवानिरतः कृतघ्नः पराभिभूतः कुकलत्रभाजः

catuḥsthitaiḥ sarvakhagaiśca yogaḥ kedārasaṃjño'tra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ | videśasevānirataḥ kṛtaghnaḥ parābhibhūtaḥ kukalatrabhājaḥ

When all the sky-goers ⟨khaga, the planets⟩ stand in four places, the yoga here is named Kedāra ⟨'the field'⟩. The man is then given to service in a foreign country, ungrateful, overpowered by others, and saddled with a bad wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A small comma-shaped ink speck stands in the left margin of pāda d, before पराभिभूतः. Examined at 12x: it is an isolated blob with no headline and no letter body — a printing speck, not a character. It is not transcribed.
52.4a reading here is contested

पंचस्थितैः सर्वखगैश्च योगः पाशो भवेद्यः पुरुषः प्रजातः । हिंस्रो दुरात्मा वधबन्धरक्तः पैशुन्यसेवी सततं सरोषः

paṃcasthitaiḥ sarvakhagaiśca yogaḥ pāśo bhavedyaḥ puruṣaḥ prajātaḥ | hiṃsro durātmā vadhabandharaktaḥ paiśunyasevī satataṃ saroṣaḥ

When all the planets stand in five places the yoga is Pāśa ⟨'the noose'⟩. The man born in it is violent, evil-souled, fond of killing and of putting men in chains, given to slander, and angry all the time.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पंचस्थितैः is printed with anusvāra (पं), not as पञ्च; kept as printed. Confirmed at 13x.
52.5a reading here is contested

षट्स्थानसंस्थैः प्रभवेच्च दामा योगो भवेद्यत्र मनुष्यधर्मा । जातः सतां बन्धनवैरिभागी सुतैर्विहीनः कृतकस्वभावः

ṣaṭsthānasaṃsthaiḥ prabhavecca dāmā yogo bhavedyatra manuṣyadharmā | jātaḥ satāṃ bandhanavairibhāgī sutairvihīnaḥ kṛtakasvabhāvaḥ

When they stand in six places there arises the Dāma ⟨'the cord, the garland'⟩ yoga, the yoga that settles a man's lot ⟨manuṣya-dharman⟩. One born in it comes in for imprisonment and the enmity of good men, is left without sons, and is false in nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मनुष्यधर्मा (nom. sg. masc. of मनुष्यधर्मन्) is grammatically loose. It can agree either with योगो in the same pāda or with जातः in the next; I take it with योगो ('the yoga that settles a man's lot') because यत्र…भवेत् is a relative clause about the yoga. A reader who takes it with जातः would render 'a man born [in it], of human condition, …'. Sense is not affected. Also, सतां is read with both बन्धन and वैरि ('bondage, and the hostility of the good'); it could instead be read only with वैरि.
52.6a reading here is contested

सप्ताश्रयस्थैः सकलैर्ग्रहेन्द्रैर्वीणाभिधानः प्रभवेच्च योगः । जातोऽत्र योगे सुतवित्तहीनः परस्वलुब्धः परतर्ककश्च

saptāśrayasthaiḥ sakalairgrahendrairvīṇābhidhānaḥ prabhavecca yogaḥ | jāto'tra yoge sutavittahīnaḥ parasvalubdhaḥ paratarkakaśca

When all the lord-planets stand in seven seats ⟨āśraya — one planet to each of seven places⟩, the yoga named Vīṇā ⟨'the lute'⟩ arises. One born in this yoga is without sons and without wealth, greedy for other men's property, and forever calculating about other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO points. (1) I first read pāda b's opening akṣara as वीं (anusvāra) and it is र्वी: the mark left of the ī-flag is the repha of ग्रहेन्द्रैर्, exactly as in v.1b (ग्रहेन्द्रै- / र्योगान्), whose word-split is identical. Settled at 30x by putting the two side by side. So the word is ग्रहेन्द्रैर्वीणाभिधानः. (2) परतर्ककश्च: तर्कक ('one who reasons, conjectures, schemes') is a rare formation, and my rendering 'forever calculating about other people' is a construal, not a certainty; it could equally be 'suspicious of others' or 'prying into others' affairs'. Note that Pingree's own apparatus says ABCDIL read °तर्कुकश्च here, so his °तर्ककश्च rests on S alone or on his emendation. The mūla plate shows NO subscript ु under the क (checked at 26x).

Adhyāya 53 · वज्रादियोग — the vajra, pipīlikā, gadā, nadī and kindred yogas

कलत्रलग्नोपगतैश्च सौम्यैः पापैर्नभःसौख्यगतैश्च सर्वैः । वज्राख्ययोगोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यो महीपतिः शत्रुकुलान्तकारी

kalatralagnopagataiśca saumyaiḥ pāpairnabhaḥsaukhyagataiśca sarvaiḥ | vajrākhyayogo'tra bhavenmanuṣyo mahīpatiḥ śatrukulāntakārī

When the benefics ⟨saumya — the gentle planets: Mercury, Jupiter, Venus⟩ have come to the kalatra ⟨the 7th house, the house of the spouse⟩ and the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩, and all the malefics ⟨pāpa — the cruel planets⟩ have gone to nabhas ⟨the 10th house, literally 'the sky'⟩ and saukhya ⟨the 4th house, literally 'comfort'⟩, the yoga called vajra ⟨'the thunderbolt'⟩ arises here. The man born is a lord of the earth ⟨a king⟩ and makes an end of his enemy's family.

53.2a reading here is contested

व्ययारिगैः सर्वखगैश्च सौम्यैः पापैस्तथा धर्मतृतीयसंस्थैः । पिपीलकाख्यः प्रभवेच्च योगो जातश्च पापः सुखहीन एव

vyayārigaiḥ sarvakhagaiśca saumyaiḥ pāpaistathā dharmatṛtīyasaṃsthaiḥ | pipīlakākhyaḥ prabhavecca yogo jātaśca pāpaḥ sukhahīna eva

When all the benefic planets ⟨khaga, 'sky-goer'⟩ have gone to vyaya ⟨the 12th house, of loss⟩ and ari ⟨the 6th house, of enemies⟩, and the malefics likewise stand in dharma ⟨the 9th house⟩ and the third house, the yoga called pipīlaka ⟨'the ant'⟩ arises. The one born is wicked and altogether without happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पापः in the fourth pāda is an adjective of the person born. I render it 'wicked'. It could also be taken as 'wretched', but the standard sense of पाप applied to a man is 'wicked', and the verse pairs it with सुखहीन, so the two words are not saying the same thing twice.
53.3a reading here is contested

व्ययारिगैः पापखगैश्च सर्वैर्दुश्चिक्यधर्मानुगतैश्च सौम्यैः । गदाभिधानः प्रभवेच्च योगो जातोऽत्र निःस्वः परतर्ककश्च

vyayārigaiḥ pāpakhagaiśca sarvairduścikyadharmānugataiśca saumyaiḥ | gadābhidhānaḥ prabhavecca yogo jāto'tra niḥsvaḥ paratarkakaśca

When all the malefic planets have gone to vyaya ⟨the 12th house⟩ and ari ⟨the 6th house⟩, and the benefics have followed into duścikya ⟨the 3rd house — an old Greek-derived name for it⟩ and dharma ⟨the 9th house⟩, the yoga named gadā ⟨'the mace'⟩ arises. The one born here is destitute and given to disputing about other people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE things. (1) The a-pāda ends 'सर्वै-' with a printed hyphen and the b-pāda opens with a repha over दु, i.e. 'र्दुश्चिक्य…'. The word is सर्वैः + दुश्चिक्य° in external sandhi (सर्वैर्दुश्चिक्य°), broken across the two printed lines. mulaLines keeps the break as printed; mula joins it. (2) निःस्वः — only the LOWER dot of the visarga after नि is inked, at both 150 and 300 dpi. This is a 1-bit bitonal scan, so a faint mark may have been thresholded away before any render; I read the lexical form निःस्व ('destitute') and say plainly that I see one dot, not two. (3) परतर्कक is not a common word and I am not sure of its force. I take तर्कक as 'one who reasons/disputes' and पर° as 'about others' — hence 'given to disputing about other people'. The same phrase 'परस्वलुब्धः परतर्ककश्च' closes adhyāya 52, so it is this text's own idiom, not a one-off. Pingree's apparatus records ABCIL reading °तर्कुकश्च.

लाभात्मजस्थैः सकलैश्च सौम्यैः पापैस्तथा मृत्युधनाश्रयस्थैः । नदीति योगः प्रवरः प्रदिष्टो जातोऽत्र मर्त्यः सुभगः क्षितीशः

lābhātmajasthaiḥ sakalaiśca saumyaiḥ pāpaistathā mṛtyudhanāśrayasthaiḥ | nadīti yogaḥ pravaraḥ pradiṣṭo jāto'tra martyaḥ subhagaḥ kṣitīśaḥ

When all the benefics stand in lābha ⟨the 11th house, of gain⟩ and ātmaja ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩, and the malefics likewise rest on mṛtyu ⟨the 8th house, of death⟩ and dhana ⟨the 2nd house, of wealth⟩, an excellent yoga called nadī ⟨'the river'⟩ is declared. The mortal born here is fortunate and a ruler of the earth.

53.5a reading here is contested

सुतायगैः पापखगैः समस्तैर्धनाष्टमस्थैः शुभसंज्ञितैश्च । योगो नदाख्यः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यो जातोऽत्र धीमान् सुतसौख्ययुक्तः

sutāyagaiḥ pāpakhagaiḥ samastairdhanāṣṭamasthaiḥ śubhasaṃjñitaiśca | yogo nadākhyaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyo jāto'tra dhīmān sutasaukhyayuktaḥ

When all the malefic planets have gone to suta ⟨the 5th house, of sons⟩ and āya ⟨the 11th house, of gain⟩, and those called auspicious ⟨the benefics⟩ stand in dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩ and the eighth house, the yoga named nada ⟨'river'⟩ arises. The man born here is intelligent and possessed of the happiness of offspring.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things, and the first is the one to check. (1) The plate prints 'सुनसौख्ययुक्तः'. सुन is not a Sanskrit word. I read the second akṣara as न, not त, by putting it beside the न् of धीमान् three akṣaras earlier on the SAME line at 300 dpi: both show a short hook in the upper half plus a right vertical, where this fount's त has a long left arm curving down (compare the त of जातो at the start of the same line). So the reading is diplomatic and deliberate, not a slip. For the sense I take सुन as सून ('offspring'), which gives 'the happiness of offspring'; the alternative सुत ('son') gives the same sense. Either way the 5th house (सुत), named in this very verse, is what the phrase is about. A reader with a second exemplar should settle whether the page or the archetype carries the odd form. (2) This verse names its yoga नद्याख्य ('named nadī') and verse 4 names its yoga नदी — two consecutive verses give the same name to mirror-image configurations (v4: benefics 11+5, malefics 8+2; v5: malefics 5+11, benefics 2+8). That is what the plate prints. I did not normalise it and Pingree records no variant at 5c. [2026-10-01: the 600-ppi master (PDF p.286) was read by eye. (1) At about 3.0x native the press sets सुन, as this note says; सुन is no word, and the mūla now reads सुतसौख्ययुक्तः on the book's own formula, which stands at 16 other verses, 7 in chapters 40–71. (2) At about 3.5x native the press sets नदाख्यः with a plain द, the same sort as गदा on line 11; there is no द्य, so नद्याख्य is superseded, and the mūla now reads नदाख्यः.]

Adhyāya 54 · तन्वादिद्वादशभावाधीशफल — results of the LORDS of the twelve houses, beginning with the tanu (lagna)

54.1a reading here is contested

प्रणिपत्य परं ज्योतिर्द्योतितं जगतीतलं तपः शमनम् । जन्मप्रदीपशास्त्रं भावाधिपभेदतो वक्ष्ये

praṇipatya paraṃ jyotirdyotitaṃ jagatītalaṃ tapaḥ śamanam | janmapradīpaśāstraṃ bhāvādhipabhedato vakṣye

Having bowed to the supreme light — by which the surface of the world is lit, and which stills the burning heat — I shall declare the Janmapradīpa ⟨'lamp of birth'⟩ śāstra according to the distinctions of the lords of the bhāvas ⟨the twelve houses of the chart⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: pāda a-b: the akṣara after ज्योति carries a repha and a ो; I read it द्यो, giving ज्योतिर्द्योतितं ('lit by the light'). At 600 dpi two marks stand above it — the left one is the repha of ज्योतिर्, the right one I take to be the flag of the ो mātrā, but it is narrower than the ो flag of ज्यो two akṣaras earlier, so an anusvāra (giving the non-word ज्योतिर्द्योंतितं) cannot be excluded. Sense and mātrā-count both favour द्योतितं. Metre: 1a = 12 mātrās (āryā), 1b = 19 with द्योतितं and 18 if the anusvāra of तितं is not counted; 1c = 11 against the āryā norm of 12.
54.2a reading here is contested

लग्नाधिपतिर्लग्ने नीरोगं दीर्घजीवितं कुरुते । अतिबलमवनिपतिं वा मृत्या…भमन्वितं जातम्

lagnādhipatirlagne nīrogaṃ dīrghajīvitaṃ kurute | atibalamavanipatiṃ vā mṛtyā…bhamanvitaṃ jātam

The lord of the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩, standing in the lagna, makes [the native] free from disease and long-lived; or else [it makes him] a king ⟨avanipati, 'lord of the earth'⟩ of very great strength, and the one born is joined with … ⟨two glyphs unread⟩ death.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: UNRESOLVED. In pāda d, between मृत्या and भमन्वितं the plate prints two small glyphs I could not identify at 600 dpi native, at 300 dpi, or box-averaged and enlarged 20x. They are NOT a visarga (compared side by side with the visarga of तपः in v1, which is two round dots) and NOT Pingree's square brackets (compared with the [ तं ] of v7). The left glyph is an S/ऽ-like curl about half the height of an akṣara; the right is a mark with a top-right serif and a wavy descender. The ellipsis in the mula stands for exactly those two glyphs; nothing has been supplied. Also uncertain: 2c पातं vs पालं — with पालं the word would be अवनिपालं, 'protector of the earth, king', which fits the chapter's idiom; I read तं, and the mātrā count is the same either way. 2c as read = 12 mātrās (correct āryā a-pāda). [2026-10-01: the 600-ppi master (PDF p.287) was read by eye at about 4.5x native and sets अवनिपतिं: the stem after प is the ि of ति, its arc broken short, spaced as the ि of अति on the same line; there is no repha. The reading पातं is superseded and the mūla now reads अतिबलमवनिपतिं. The two glyphs in pāda d were not re-ruled.]
54.3a reading here is contested

लग्नपतिर्धनभवने धनवन्तं दीर्घजीवितं स्थूलम् । स्थानप्रधानमवनीशं सत्कर्मरतं नरं कुरुते

lagnapatirdhanabhavane dhanavantaṃ dīrghajīvitaṃ sthūlam | sthānapradhānamavanīśaṃ satkarmarataṃ naraṃ kurute

The lord of the lagna in the dhana-bhavana ⟨the 2nd house, of wealth⟩ makes the man wealthy, long-lived and stout of body, foremost in station, a lord of the earth ⟨a ruler⟩, and devoted to good works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3c as printed (मवनीशं) gives 13 mātrās; the variant reading °मवनिशं which the apparatus assigns to I gives the correct 12.
54.4a reading here is contested

सहजगतो लग्नपतिः सद्बन्धुप्रवरं मित्रपरिकलितम् । धर्मरतं दातारं शूरं सबलं करोति नरम्

sahajagato lagnapatiḥ sadbandhupravaraṃ mitraparikalitam | dharmarataṃ dātāraṃ śūraṃ sabalaṃ karoti naram

The lord of the lagna gone to sahaja ⟨the 3rd house, of brothers⟩ makes the man foremost among good kinsmen, surrounded by friends, devoted to dharma, a giver, brave and strong.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सबल is printed without the anusvāra one would expect (सबलं); checked at 10x — the ल carries no bindu, while शूरं immediately before it does. Kept as printed. [2026-10-01: no longer kept. The mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 accepted this eye reading as the record of the page and ruled the printing wrong on the lexicon: सबल stands as a bare stem in a run of accusatives (शूरं … करोति नरम्), so the mūla now reads सबलं; see the verse's mula-corrected row of that day.]
54.5a reading here is contested

लग्नेशस्तुर्यगतो नृपप्रियं प्रचुरजीवितं पुरुषम् । सलुब्धमित्रं पित्रोर्भक्तं सबहुभोजनं कुरुते

lagneśasturyagato nṛpapriyaṃ pracurajīvitaṃ puruṣam | salubdhamitraṃ pitrorbhaktaṃ sabahubhojanaṃ kurute

The lord of the lagna gone to the fourth ⟨turya, the 4th house⟩ makes the man dear to the king, long of life, one whose friends are greedy, devoted to both his parents, and abundantly fed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सलुब्धमित्रं could also be divided सु-लब्ध-मित्रं, 'one who has easily gained friends'; the plate reads स followed by लु (the ु is clearly under the ल), which favours स + लुब्ध.
54.6a reading here is contested

पंचमगो लग्नपतिः सुभगं सत्याग[ म ]गीधरं विदितम् । बहुजीवितं सुगीतं सत्कर्मरतं नरं कुरुते

paṃcamago lagnapatiḥ subhagaṃ satyāga[ ma ]gīdharaṃ viditam | bahujīvitaṃ sugītaṃ satkarmarataṃ naraṃ kurute

The lord of the lagna gone to the fifth makes the man fortunate, a holder of true tradition and of speech ⟨satyāgama-gīdhara, sense uncertain⟩, well known, long-lived, a good singer, and devoted to good works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The [ म ] is Pingree's own square-bracket siglum, kept. It is extra-metrical: 6b without it is exactly 18 mātrās, with it 19 — which is presumably why he bracketed it. The akṣara after the closing bracket is गी, verified letterform-for-letterform against the ग of सत्याग on the same line; गीधर is not a standard word and the sense of the compound is not secure.
54.7a reading here is contested

रिपुभवने लग्नेशो नीरोगं भूरिलाभिनं[ तं ] सबलम् । कृपणं धनिनमरिघ्नं सुकर्मपक्षान्वितं कुरुते

ripubhavane lagneśo nīrogaṃ bhūrilābhinaṃ[ taṃ ] sabalam | kṛpaṇaṃ dhaninamarighnaṃ sukarmapakṣānvitaṃ kurute

The lord of the lagna in the ripu-bhavana ⟨the 6th house, of enemies⟩ makes [the man] free from disease, one who gains much, strong, miserly, wealthy, a slayer of his enemies, and attached to the party of good works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: [ तं ] is Pingree's square-bracket siglum, kept. Like the [ म ] of v6 it is extra-metrical: 7b without it is exactly 18 mātrās. भूरिलाभिनं is confirmed by the apparatus, which records भूमिलाभिनं for I.

प्रथमपतौ सप्तमगे तेजस्वी शीलवान् भवेत् पुरुषः । तद्भार्यापि सुशीला तेजःकलिता सुरूपा च

prathamapatau saptamage tejasvī śīlavān bhavet puruṣaḥ | tadbhāryāpi suśīlā tejaḥkalitā surūpā ca

When the lord of the first is in the seventh, the man becomes brilliant and of good conduct; his wife too is of good conduct, full of lustre, and beautiful.

लग्नपतावष्टमगे कृपणो धनसंचयः सुदीर्घायुः । क्रूरे खेचरे कटुर्जल्पको मूर्खो भवत्येव

lagnapatāvaṣṭamage kṛpaṇo dhanasaṃcayaḥ sudīrghāyuḥ | krūre khecare kaṭurjalpako mūrkho bhavatyeva

When the lord of the lagna is in the eighth, [the man is] miserly, a hoarder of wealth, and very long-lived; if the planet ⟨khecara, 'sky-goer'⟩ is a malefic, he is harsh of speech and a fool, without fail.

मूर्तिपतिर्यदि नवमे तदा भवेत् प्रवरबान्धवः सुकृतः । समसत्त्वश्च सुशीलः सुकृतख्यातः सुतेजस्वी

mūrtipatiryadi navame tadā bhavet pravarabāndhavaḥ sukṛtaḥ | samasattvaśca suśīlaḥ sukṛtakhyātaḥ sutejasvī

If the lord of mūrti ⟨the 1st house, the 'body'⟩ is in the ninth, then [the man] has excellent kinsmen and does good deeds; he is even-minded, of good conduct, famed for his good deeds, and very brilliant.

प्रथमेशो दशमस्थे नृपलाभः पण्डितः सुशीलश्च । गुरुमातृपूजनमतिर्नृपप्रसिद्धो नरो भवति

prathameśo daśamasthe nṛpalābhaḥ paṇḍitaḥ suśīlaśca | gurumātṛpūjanamatirnṛpaprasiddho naro bhavati

When the lord of the first stands in the tenth, [there is] gain from the king; the man is learned and of good conduct, his mind set on honouring his guru and his mother, and he is renowned before the king.

54.12a reading here is contested

एकादशगस्तनुपः सुजीवितं सुतसमन्वितं विदितम् । तेजःकलितं पुरुषं कुरुते बलिनं नृसाहमपि च

ekādaśagastanupaḥ sujīvitaṃ sutasamanvitaṃ viditam | tejaḥkalitaṃ puruṣaṃ kurute balinaṃ nṛsāhamapi ca

The lord of tanu ⟨the 1st house, the 'body'⟩ gone to the eleventh makes the man well-lived, blessed with sons, well known, full of lustre, strong, and bold among men ⟨nṛsāha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नृसाह is not a standard Sanskrit word; the apparatus records नृसादमपि चेत् (C), नृसादपि चेत् (B), नृसीदपि चेत् (S) and सलाभकरं (I), so the manuscripts themselves are divided. I render it from साह ~ 'enduring, powerful' and flag it.

द्वादशमे मूर्तिपतौ कटुभाषी वादकारको मानी । सहगो विधिमिलितानां विदेशगो दत्तभुक्तो नरः

dvādaśame mūrtipatau kaṭubhāṣī vādakārako mānī | sahago vidhimilitānāṃ videśago dattabhukto naraḥ

When the lord of mūrti ⟨the 1st house⟩ is in the twelfth, the man is harsh of speech, a maker of quarrels, and proud; he keeps company with those whom fate has thrown together, goes to foreign lands, and eats what is given to him.

द्रव्यपतिर्लग्नगतः कृपणं व्यवसायिनं सुकर्माणम् । धनिनं श्रीगतिविदितं करोति नरमतुलभोगभुजम्

dravyapatirlagnagataḥ kṛpaṇaṃ vyavasāyinaṃ sukarmāṇam | dhaninaṃ śrīgatividitaṃ karoti naramatulabhogabhujam

The lord of dravya ⟨the 2nd house, of substance⟩ gone to the lagna makes the man miserly, a man of business, of good works, wealthy, known for the way prosperity comes to him, and an enjoyer of incomparable pleasures.

54.15a reading here is contested

धनपो धनभवनस्थो बहुवित्तं भोगभाजनं पुरुषम् । लाभाधिकात् सलोभं कुरुते पुरुषं सदा दक्षम्

dhanapo dhanabhavanastho bahuvittaṃ bhogabhājanaṃ puruṣam | lābhādhikāt salobhaṃ kurute puruṣaṃ sadā dakṣam

The lord of wealth standing in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd⟩ makes the man rich in property and a vessel of enjoyment; through excess of gain it makes him greedy, and always capable.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse-number is printed with a single daṇḍa before it — । १५ ॥ — not the usual ॥ १५ ॥.
54.15Aa reading here is contested

( व्यवसायी च [ सु ]लाभी उत्पन्नभुग् गालिकारको नीचः । आर्तिक[ र ]ः स्याद्विदितो भूतनयेऽन्तकरः पुरुष[ श्च ] )

( vyavasāyī ca [ su ]lābhī utpannabhug gālikārako nīcaḥ | ārtika[ ra ]ḥ syādvidito bhūtanaye'ntakaraḥ puruṣa[ śca ] )

( A man of business, and one who gains [well]; he eats what comes to him, is a maker of foul speech ⟨gāli⟩, and is base. He would be a causer of distress, and well known; and when Bhūtanaya ⟨Mars, 'son of the Earth'⟩ [is there] the man is a destroyer as well. )

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed inside round parentheses across both lines and numbered ॥ १५A ॥ — Pingree's way of setting a verse carried only by part of the tradition; the apparatus says '15 in ACI, 15A in BDS'. The three square brackets are his own sigla and are kept. The first akṣara of उत्पन्नभुग् is broken on the plate; I read it as उत् on the strength of उत्पन्नभुग्विलासी printed whole at 21c of this same chapter (printed p. 282), which is the same compound.
54.16a reading here is contested

सहजगते तु धनेशो व्यवसायी गालिकरः कलहीनः । चौरश्चलचित्तो वा भवति नरो नवकलाहीनः

sahajagate tu dhaneśo vyavasāyī gālikaraḥ kalahīnaḥ | cauraścalacitto vā bhavati naro navakalāhīnaḥ

But when the lord of wealth is gone to sahaja ⟨the 3rd house⟩, [the man is] a man of business, foul-mouthed, and devoid of accomplishment ⟨kalā⟩; or he becomes a thief, unsteady of mind, a man devoid of the nine arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नवकला ('the nine arts') is not a standard list; the apparatus marks नवकला° as a lemma and gives विचर° for I, so the reading was contested in antiquity too. कलहीनः is kala-hīnaḥ ('devoid of kalā'), not kalahin ('quarrelsome') — the plate has ही with a long ī, and the apparatus records हितः for A against our हीनः. This verse is omitted by BDS.
54.17a reading here is contested

तुर्यगते द्रविणपतौ पितृलाभपरः सदोदयः पुरुषः दीर्घायुः क्रूरे पुनरम्बामरणं विनिर्देश्यम्

turyagate draviṇapatau pitṛlābhaparaḥ sadodayaḥ puruṣaḥ dīrghāyuḥ krūre punarambāmaraṇaṃ vinirdeśyam

When the lord of substance ⟨the 2nd house⟩ is gone to the fourth, the man is intent on gain from his father, always rising, and long-lived; but with a malefic, the mother's death is to be declared instead.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Line 1 is printed with NO daṇḍa at its end — the only such line in this batch. मरणं is verified at 8x (म-र-णं); the apparatus reading °भरणं for I confirms the shape of the lemma.

कृपणं दुःखनिधानं धर्मरतं विपुलसत्त्वसंयुक्तम् । पुरुषं कठोरहृदयं तनयगतो धनपतिः कुरुते

kṛpaṇaṃ duḥkhanidhānaṃ dharmarataṃ vipulasattvasaṃyuktam | puruṣaṃ kaṭhorahṛdayaṃ tanayagato dhanapatiḥ kurute

The lord of wealth gone to tanaya ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩ makes the man miserly, a storehouse of sorrow, devoted to dharma, endowed with abundant courage, and hard of heart.

54.18Aa reading here is contested

( कमलाविलासिततनुं चक्रकर्मणि कष्टतरं प्रसिद्धं च । कृपणं दुःखनिधानं तनयगतो धनपतिः कुरुते )

( kamalāvilāsitatanuṃ cakrakarmaṇi kaṣṭataraṃ prasiddhaṃ ca | kṛpaṇaṃ duḥkhanidhānaṃ tanayagato dhanapatiḥ kurute )

( The lord of wealth gone to tanaya ⟨the 5th house⟩ makes [the man] one whose body shines like a lotus, very hard-pressed in the work of the wheel ⟨cakra-karman, perhaps the potter's or oil-presser's wheel⟩ yet renowned, miserly, and a storehouse of sorrow. )

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Printed inside round parentheses and numbered ॥ १८A ॥; the apparatus says '18 in ACI, 18A in BDS'. चक्रकर्मणि is a locative and its reference is not certain.

षष्ठगतो द्रविणपतिर्धनसङ्ग्रहतत्परं रिपुघ्नं च । कुरुते दुःखसमेतं पापे धनवर्जितं पुरुषम्

ṣaṣṭhagato draviṇapatirdhanasaṅgrahatatparaṃ ripughnaṃ ca | kurute duḥkhasametaṃ pāpe dhanavarjitaṃ puruṣam

The lord of substance gone to the sixth makes the man intent on amassing wealth and a slayer of his enemies; if a malefic [is there], it makes him full of sorrow and destitute of wealth.

54.20a reading here is contested

धनपे सप्तमगृहगे श्रेष्ठा [ च ] वित्तविलासभोगवती । धनसङ्ग्रहणी भार्या क्रूरे खचरे भवति वन्ध्या

dhanape saptamagṛhage śreṣṭhā [ ca ] vittavilāsabhogavatī | dhanasaṅgrahaṇī bhāryā krūre khacare bhavati vandhyā

When the lord of wealth is in the seventh house, [the wife is] excellent and enjoys wealth and pleasure; the wife gathers wealth. But if the planet ⟨khacara⟩ is a malefic, she is barren.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: [ च ] is Pingree's square-bracket siglum, kept. The verse is omitted by B.
54.21a reading here is contested

धनपेऽष्टमभवनस्थेऽष्टकपाली चात्मघातकः पुरुषः । उत्पन्नभुग्विलासी परहिंसी भवति दैवपरः

dhanape'ṣṭamabhavanasthe'ṣṭakapālī cātmaghātakaḥ puruṣaḥ | utpannabhugvilāsī parahiṃsī bhavati daivaparaḥ

When the lord of wealth stands in the eighth house, the man is an aṣṭakapālin ⟨literally 'one of eight potsherds'; apparently one reduced to a broken bowl, a destitute⟩ and a self-destroyer; he eats what comes to him, is given to pleasure, harms others, and depends on fate.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अष्टकपाली recurs at 25a of this chapter in the same kind of bad placement; the sense given here is inferred from those two contexts, not from a lexicon entry.

धनपे धर्मगृहस्थे सौम्ये दानप्रसिद्धिभाग्भवति । क्रूरे दरिद्रभिक्षुकविडम्बवृत्तिस्तथा मनुजः

dhanape dharmagṛhasthe saumye dānaprasiddhibhāgbhavati | krūre daridrabhikṣukaviḍambavṛttistathā manujaḥ

When the lord of wealth stands in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th⟩ and is a benefic, [the man] comes to be renowned for his giving. If it is a malefic, the man is poor, a beggar, and lives by mimicry ⟨viḍamba-vṛtti⟩.

दशमगृहस्थे धनपे नरेन्द्रमान्यो भवेन्नृपाल्लक्ष्मी । क्रूरग्रहेऽपि मातुः पितुश्च परिपालकः पुरुषः

daśamagṛhasthe dhanape narendramānyo bhavennṛpāllakṣmī | krūragrahe'pi mātuḥ pituśca paripālakaḥ puruṣaḥ

When the lord of wealth stands in the tenth house, [the man] becomes honoured by the king, and prosperity comes to him from the king. Even with a malefic planet, the man is a protector of his mother and father.

एकादशगः स्वपतिर्व्यवहारपरं श्रियः पतिं ख्यातम् । लोकौघप्रतिपालननिरतं कुरुते नरं जातम्

ekādaśagaḥ svapatirvyavahāraparaṃ śriyaḥ patiṃ khyātam | lokaughapratipālananirataṃ kurute naraṃ jātam

The lord of sva ⟨the 2nd house, 'one's own', i.e. wealth⟩ gone to the eleventh makes the man born intent on business, a lord of prosperity, famous, and devoted to protecting the multitude of people.

द्वादशगे द्रविणपतावष्टकपाली विदेशनिरतश्च । दुःकर्मा भिक्षुश्च क्रूरे सौम्ये च सङ्ग्राही

dvādaśage draviṇapatāvaṣṭakapālī videśanirataśca | duḥkarmā bhikṣuśca krūre saumye ca saṅgrāhī

When the lord of substance is in the twelfth, [the man is] an aṣṭakapālin ⟨see 21⟩ and fond of foreign lands; with a malefic he is a doer of evil deeds and a beggar, and with a benefic he is acquisitive.

54.26a reading here is contested

सहजपतौ लग्नगते वादी स्त्रीलम्पटः स्वजनमेदी । सेवारतः सलोभी कूटकरो व्याधितः पुरुषः

sahajapatau lagnagate vādī strīlampaṭaḥ svajanamedī | sevārataḥ salobhī kūṭakaro vyādhitaḥ puruṣaḥ

When the lord of sahaja ⟨the 3rd house⟩ is gone to the lagna, the man is disputatious, lecherous after women, an intimate of his own people ⟨svajana-medī⟩, given to service, greedy, a forger, and diseased.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मेदिन् is 'ally, associate' in the lexicon, but every other epithet in this pāda is pejorative, so 'one who battens on his own people' is a live alternative. BDS read °जनवादी here. [2026-10-01: the page sets स्वजनमेदी. Vol. II PDF p.291 (printed p.283), line 1, was read by eye at about 3.5x and 5x native: the akṣara is मे, not भे, because its headline runs unbroken to the stem, where this fount's भ leaves a gap of about 6-8 px. The held correction to भेदी is withdrawn. The question in this note is one of sense, not of reading.]
54.27a reading here is contested

धनगृहगे सहजेशो भिक्षुर्निधनोऽल्पजीवितो मनुजः । बन्धुविरोधी क्रूरे सौम्ये पुनरीश्वरः खचरे

dhanagṛhage sahajeśo bhikṣurnidhano'lpajīvito manujaḥ | bandhuvirodhī krūre saumye punarīśvaraḥ khacare

When the lord of the third is in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd⟩, the man is a beggar, without wealth and short-lived; with a malefic planet he is at odds with his kinsmen, but with a benefic planet he is a lord ⟨wealthy, a master⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 27b-d are omitted by B.

सहजगतः सहजपतिः सहजसमत्वं सुहृच्छुभं सुजनम् । देवगुरुपूजनरतं नृपलाभपरं नरं कुरुते

sahajagataḥ sahajapatiḥ sahajasamatvaṃ suhṛcchubhaṃ sujanam | devagurupūjanarataṃ nṛpalābhaparaṃ naraṃ kurute

The lord of sahaja standing in sahaja ⟨the 3rd house⟩ makes the man equal to his brothers, blessed with good friends, a good man, devoted to the worship of the gods and of his guru, and intent on gain from the king.

भ्रातृपतौ तुर्यगते पितृसोदरसुखकृदुदयकृत्तेषाम् । मात्रा सह वैरकरः पितृवित्तप्रभक्षकः पुरुषः

bhrātṛpatau turyagate pitṛsodarasukhakṛdudayakṛtteṣām | mātrā saha vairakaraḥ pitṛvittaprabhakṣakaḥ puruṣaḥ

When the lord of brothers ⟨the 3rd house⟩ is gone to the fourth, [the native] brings happiness to his father and his brothers and causes their rise; [but] the man makes enmity with his mother and devours his father's wealth.

54.30a reading here is contested

दुश्चिक्यपतौ सुतगे सुबान्धवः सुतसहोदरः पाल्यः । दीर्घायुर्भवति नरः परोपकारकनिरतमतिः

duścikyapatau sutage subāndhavaḥ sutasahodaraḥ pālyaḥ | dīrghāyurbhavati naraḥ paropakārakaniratamatiḥ

When the lord of duścikya ⟨the 3rd house⟩ is in suta ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩, [the man] has good kinsmen, sons and brothers, and is worth protecting; he becomes long-lived, his mind fixed on doing good to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse-number is printed ॥ ३० । — the closing double daṇḍa is a single one on this plate.
54.31a reading here is contested

षष्ठगते सहजेशो बन्धुविरोधी च नयनरोगी च । भूलाभी भवति भृशः कदाचिदपि रोगभयकलितः

ṣaṣṭhagate sahajeśo bandhuvirodhī ca nayanarogī ca | bhūlābhī bhavati bhṛśaḥ kadācidapi rogabhayakalitaḥ

When the lord of the third is gone to the sixth, [the man] is at odds with his kinsmen and diseased in the eyes; he gains land abundantly, and now and then is seized by fear of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भृशः as printed is an adverb pressed into the nominative; BCDS read भृशं.
54.32a reading here is contested

सप्तमगे सहजेशो नरस्य भार्या भवेत् प्रवररूपा । सौभाग्यवती साध्वी क्रूरे देवरगृहं याति

saptamage sahajeśo narasya bhāryā bhavet pravararūpā | saubhāgyavatī sādhvī krūre devaragṛhaṃ yāti

When the lord of the third is in the seventh, the man's wife is of excellent form, fortunate, and virtuous; if a malefic [is there] she goes to her brother-in-law's house ⟨devara-gṛha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: BDS read युवतिः for साध्वी, and the apparatus marks साध्वी as the lemma.
54.33a reading here is contested

भ्रातृप्रभुरष्टमगः सरुजं मृतसोदरं नरं कुरुते । क्रूरे बाहुव्यङ्गं जीविति यद्यष्टवर्षाणि

bhrātṛprabhuraṣṭamagaḥ sarujaṃ mṛtasodaraṃ naraṃ kurute | krūre bāhuvyaṅgaṃ jīviti yadyaṣṭavarṣāṇi

The lord of brothers ⟨the 3rd house⟩ gone to the eighth makes the man diseased and one whose brothers have died; with a malefic, maimed in the arm — if indeed he lives eight years.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जीविति stands for जीवति; the second akṣara of यद्यष्ट° is not fully secure (यद्य° or यद°), though यदि + अष्ट° > यद्यष्ट° is the grammatical form.
54.34a reading here is contested

धर्मगते सहजपतौ क्रूरे बन्धूत्थितस्तथा सौम्ये । सद्बान्धवश्च सुकृती सोदरभक्तो भवेन्मनुजः

dharmagate sahajapatau krūre bandhūtthitastathā saumye | sadbāndhavaśca sukṛtī sodarabhakto bhavenmanujaḥ

When the lord of the 3rd house ⟨sahaja — brothers, courage⟩ has gone to the 9th ⟨dharma⟩ and is a malefic, the man rises through his kinsmen. When it is a benefic, he has good kinsmen, does meritorious deeds, and is devoted to his brothers.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बन्धूत्थित° can be read two ways: 'risen up through his kinsmen' (which I have taken) or 'risen up away from his kinsmen'. S reads बन्धुस्थित° ('staying with his kin'), which points the other way. A malefic giving a favourable result here is unusual for this chapter.
54.35a reading here is contested

दुश्चिक्येशे दशमे नृपपूज्यो मातृबन्धुपरिभक्तः । उत्तमबन्धुर्बन्धुषु विनिश्चितो जायते मनुजः

duścikyeśe daśame nṛpapūjyo mātṛbandhuparibhaktaḥ | uttamabandhurbandhuṣu viniścito jāyate manujaḥ

When the lord of the 3rd ⟨duścikya — another name for the 3rd house⟩ is in the 10th, the man is honoured by kings and much devoted to his mother's relatives. He is born the best of his kinsmen, and one his kinsmen can count on.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विनिश्चितः literally 'settled, determined'; I render 'one his kinsmen can count on'. ACI read विनिश्चयो and put नियतं in place of मनुजः.

लाभस्थः सहजेशः सुबान्धवं राजलाभिनं ख्यातम् । कुरुते बन्धुषु सेवाविधायिनं भोगनिरतं च

lābhasthaḥ sahajeśaḥ subāndhavaṃ rājalābhinaṃ khyātam | kurute bandhuṣu sevāvidhāyinaṃ bhoganirataṃ ca

The lord of the 3rd standing in the 11th ⟨lābha — gains⟩ makes the man well supplied with kinsmen, a gainer from the king, and renowned. It makes him one who renders service among his relatives and is given to enjoyment.

व्ययगे दुश्चिक्येशो मित्रविरोधी स्वबन्धुसन्तापी । दूरे वासितबन्धुर्विदेशगामी नरो भवति

vyayage duścikyeśo mitravirodhī svabandhusantāpī | dūre vāsitabandhurvideśagāmī naro bhavati

When the lord of the 3rd has gone to the 12th ⟨vyaya — loss and expenditure⟩, the man sets himself against his friends and torments his own kinsmen. His relatives are settled far away, and he himself travels to foreign countries.

54.38a reading here is contested

तुर्यपतिर्लग्नगतः पितृपुत्रौ स्नेहलौ मिथः कुरुते । पितृपक्षवैरकलितं पितृनाम्ना भुवि प्रसिद्धं च

turyapatirlagnagataḥ pitṛputrau snehalau mithaḥ kurute | pitṛpakṣavairakalitaṃ pitṛnāmnā bhuvi prasiddhaṃ ca

The lord of the 4th ⟨turya — the 4th house⟩ placed in the lagna ⟨the ascendant⟩ makes father and son fond of each other. It also makes the man caught up in feuds with his father's side of the family, and famous on earth under his father's name.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints भवि, not भुवि. I checked at 150 dpi and again at 300 dpi: there is no u-mātrā under the भ, and the glyph matches the plain भ of भवति elsewhere on the page. भवि is not a Sanskrit word. Pingree's own apparatus lemma at 38d prints भुवि (with the u-mātrā clearly inked), so the constituted reading he intended is भुवि, 'on earth', and I translate on that. The printed form is kept in the mūla. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भुवि; this sentence names भवि, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

पातालपे धनस्थे क्रूरखगे पितृविरोधकृच्च शुभे । पितृपालकः प्रसिद्धः पितापि भुनक्ति च तल्लक्ष्मीम्

pātālape dhanasthe krūrakhage pitṛvirodhakṛcca śubhe | pitṛpālakaḥ prasiddhaḥ pitāpi bhunakti ca tallakṣmīm

When the lord of the 4th ⟨pātāla — the 4th house⟩ stands in the 2nd ⟨dhana — wealth⟩ and is a malefic planet, the man works against his father. When it is a benefic, he is known as his father's supporter, and the father too enjoys that man's wealth.

54.40a reading here is contested

तुर्येशः सहजस्थः पितृमातृच्छेदकं विदितपितरम् । पित्रा सह कलहपरं पितृबान्धवघातकं पुरुषम्

turyeśaḥ sahajasthaḥ pitṛmātṛcchedakaṃ viditapitaram | pitrā saha kalahaparaṃ pitṛbāndhavaghātakaṃ puruṣam

The lord of the 4th standing in the 3rd makes a man who cuts himself off from father and mother, whose father is well known, who is bent on quarrelling with his father, and who destroys his father's kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विदितपितरम् can also be 'one who knows who his father is'; I take the commoner sense, 'whose father is well known'.
54.41a reading here is contested

तुर्यगते तुर्यपतौ पितृगञ्जारक्षकः सदा दृष्टः । विदितः पितृलाभकरो भवति सुकर्मा सुखी निधिपः

turyagate turyapatau pitṛgañjārakṣakaḥ sadā dṛṣṭaḥ | viditaḥ pitṛlābhakaro bhavati sukarmā sukhī nidhipaḥ

When the lord of the 4th has gone to the 4th itself, the man is always seen as the keeper of his father's treasury ⟨gañjā — a store or treasury⟩. He is well known, he gains through his father, does good work, is happy, and is a master of wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two words here. (1) पितुगञ्जा°: the conjunct after ग is ञ्ज on my reading, giving गञ्जा 'treasury'. The metre supports a conjunct there — a single light syllable would leave the half a mātrā short. (2) विदिनः: printed clearly, and I compared its दि character for character against the दि of विदित in 40a — the mark below the द is द's own terminal stroke, not a subscript, so the akṣara is plain दि. But विदिनः is not standard Sanskrit. I read it as a formation on विद् 'know' and render 'learned'. The metre wants exactly four mātrās in that slot, which वि-दि-नः gives and a conjunct reading (e.g. विद्विनः) does not. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पितृगञ्जारक्षकः and विदितः; this sentence names पितुगञ्जा and विदिनः, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
54.42a reading here is contested

सुतगे तुर्यगृहेशे पिता सलाभोद्धतश्च दीर्घायुः । भवति क्षितौ प्रसिद्धः सुसुतः सुतपालकः सोऽपि

sutage turyagṛheśe pitā salābhoddhataśca dīrghāyuḥ | bhavati kṣitau prasiddhaḥ susutaḥ sutapālakaḥ so'pi

When the lord of the 4th house has gone to the 5th ⟨suta — sons⟩, the father is elated with gains and long-lived. The man himself becomes famous on earth, has good sons, and looks after them.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सलाभोद्धत°: the subscript in द्ध is heavily inked and द्भ (giving सलाभोद्भव°, 'arising with gain') cannot be ruled out. I read द्ध and take उद्धत, 'elated'.
54.43a reading here is contested

हिबुकपतौ रिपुसंस्थे पितुरर्थविनाशकः पितरि वैरी । पितृद्वेषकरः क्रूरे सौम्ये धनसंचयस्तनयः

hibukapatau ripusaṃsthe piturarthavināśakaḥ pitari vairī | pitṛdveṣakaraḥ krūre saumye dhanasaṃcayastanayaḥ

When the lord of the 4th ⟨hibuka — the 4th house⟩ is placed in the 6th ⟨ripu — enemies⟩, the man destroys his father's wealth and is an enemy toward his father. With a malefic he hates his father; with a benefic the son piles up wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints °संचय° where all the manuscripts read °संचक° (his note: '°संचक° cod.'). So the word I translate is his emendation, not a manuscript reading.
54.44a reading here is contested

अम्बुपतौ सप्तमगे क्रूरे श्वशुरं म्नुषां न पालयति । सौम्ये पालयति पुनः कुलटान्तं कुजकवी कुरुतः

ambupatau saptamage krūre śvaśuraṃ mnuṣāṃ na pālayati | saumye pālayati punaḥ kulaṭāntaṃ kujakavī kurutaḥ

When the lord of the 4th ⟨ambupa — 'lord of the waters', the 4th house⟩ has gone to the 7th and is a malefic, the man does not support his father-in-law; when it is a benefic he does support him. Mars and Venus ⟨kuja and kavi⟩ there make him end up with an unchaste woman ⟨kulaṭā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE HARDEST SPOT ON THESE FOUR PAGES. The plate prints म्नुषां — a half-म ligature before नु — and म्नु cannot begin a Sanskrit syllable. I settled the letterform by comparison, not by guess: the half-म of अम्बु stands on the SAME printed line and is a straight vertical with a short nub to the right at mid-height; the contested glyph is identical to it. The half-स of स्नेहलौ (38a, printed p. 284) and of °स्तनयः (43d, this page) is a rounded hook, plainly different. So the printed sort is म्, and the intended word is मनुषां (gen. pl. of मनुष, 'of men'), set with a wrong ligature. The metre agrees weakly — मनुषां closes the half at 30 mātrās, स्नुषां at 29 — but I measure ±1 mātrā noise elsewhere in this chapter, so that is support and not proof. SENSE would prefer स्नुषां, 'daughter-in-law', standing beside श्वशुरं, 'father-in-law'; the ink does not allow it. I translate on मनुषां, taking the genitive loosely with the subject ('the man does not support his father-in-law').
54.45a reading here is contested

छिद्रगतस्तुर्यपतिः क्रूरो रोगान्वितं दरिद्रं च । दुःकर्मरतं मन्युप्रियमथवा मानवं कुरुते

chidragatasturyapatiḥ krūro rogānvitaṃ daridraṃ ca | duḥkarmarataṃ manyupriyamathavā mānavaṃ kurute

The lord of the 4th gone to the 8th ⟨chidra — the 8th house⟩, being a malefic, makes the man diseased and poor, given to wicked deeds, or else fond of anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints क्रूरो where all the manuscripts read क्रूरे ('45b क्रूरे cod.'). His nominative makes the planet the subject of कुरुते; the manuscripts' locative would make it a condition. The printed form is kept.

सुकृतगते तुर्यपतौ पितर्यसङ्गी समस्तविद्यावान् । पितृधर्मसङ्ग्रहपरः पितृनिरपेक्षो भवेन्मनुजः

sukṛtagate turyapatau pitaryasaṅgī samastavidyāvān | pitṛdharmasaṅgrahaparaḥ pitṛnirapekṣo bhavenmanujaḥ

When the lord of the 4th has gone to the 9th ⟨sukṛta — merit, the 9th house⟩, the man is unattached to his father and master of every branch of learning. He is intent on keeping up his father's religious duties, yet he does not depend on his father.

54.47a reading here is contested

पातालपेऽम्बरगते पापे सुतमातरं त्यजति जनकः । श्रयते चान्यां दयितां सौम्ये पुनरन्यमेवाकृत्

pātālape'mbaragate pāpe sutamātaraṃ tyajati janakaḥ | śrayate cānyāṃ dayitāṃ saumye punaranyamevākṛt

When the lord of the 4th has gone to the 10th ⟨ambara — 'the sky', the 10th house⟩ and it is a malefic, the father abandons the mother of his children and attaches himself to another woman. With a benefic he does not take another at all.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word is printed °मेवाकृत्. I split it एव + अकृत्, taking अकृत् as the negated root-noun 'not doing it', which gives the benefic the reversal this chapter always gives it. The other split, an aorist अकृत् 'he did', would make the benefic repeat the malefic's result, which does not fit the chapter's pattern. Flagged because the form is irregular either way.

एकादशगे तुर्यपतौ पित्रोः पालकः सुकर्मा च । पितृभक्तः प्रचुरायुः सौम्ये पुनरीश्वरो भवति

ekādaśage turyapatau pitroḥ pālakaḥ sukarmā ca | pitṛbhaktaḥ pracurāyuḥ saumye punarīśvaro bhavati

When the lord of the 4th has gone to the 11th, the man supports both his parents and does good work. He is devoted to his father and long-lived; and with a benefic there he becomes a lord.

54.49a reading here is contested

द्वादशगे तुर्यपतौ मृतः पिता वा विदेशगो वाच्यः । पुत्रस्य पापखचरे त्वन्यपितुर्जन्म निर्देश्यम्

dvādaśage turyapatau mṛtaḥ pitā vā videśago vācyaḥ | putrasya pāpakhacare tvanyapiturjanma nirdeśyam

When the lord of the 4th has gone to the 12th, one must declare that the father is dead, or has gone abroad. And if a malefic planet is there, the son's birth must be assigned to another father.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Rendered at full weight. निर्देश्यम् and वाच्यः are both gerundives of declaring: the verse instructs the astrologer what to say, and the second half says it about the son's paternity.
54.50a reading here is contested

लग्नगतः पंचमपः प्रसिद्धमस्तोकतनयपरिकलितम् । शास्त्रविदं गीतविदं सुकर्मनिरतं नरं कुरुते

lagnagataḥ paṃcamapaḥ prasiddhamastokatanayaparikalitam | śāstravidaṃ gītavidaṃ sukarmanirataṃ naraṃ kurute

The lord of the 5th ⟨pañcama — sons and intellect⟩ gone to the lagna makes the man famous, provided with many sons ⟨astoka — 'not a few'⟩, learned in the śāstras, skilled in song, and devoted to good works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints पंचमप° with anusvāra, not पञ्चम°; kept as printed.
54.51a reading here is contested

पंचमपतिर्धनस्थः क्रूरः खचरो धनोज्झितं कुरुते । गीतादिकलाकलितं कष्टभुजं स्थानकप्रचुरम्

paṃcamapatirdhanasthaḥ krūraḥ khacaro dhanojjhitaṃ kurute | gītādikalākalitaṃ kaṣṭabhujaṃ sthānakapracuram

The lord of the 5th standing in the 2nd ⟨dhana — wealth⟩, if it is a malefic planet, makes the man stripped of wealth, accomplished in singing and the other arts, eating only by hard toil, and much given to shifting his place.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्थानकप्रचुरम् literally 'abounding in stations'; I take it of moving from place to place. 'Holding many posts' is also possible.
54.52a reading here is contested

तनयपतिः सहजगतः सुमधुरवाचं स्वबन्धुजनविदितम् । कुरुते स्थानं तदीयतनयाः परिपालयन्ति बन्धुम्

tanayapatiḥ sahajagataḥ sumadhuravācaṃ svabandhujanaviditam | kurute sthānaṃ tadīyatanayāḥ paripālayanti bandhum

The lord of the 5th gone to the 3rd makes the man very sweet in speech and well known to his own kinsfolk, and gives him a position. His sons look after the family.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is one of the four verses whose āryā count does not close exactly: 52cd measures 28 mātrās against the expected 27. The manuscripts are unstable here (BDS omit तनयाः, ACI read °तनयात्), so the extra mātrā may be in the text rather than in my counting.
54.53a reading here is contested

सुतपः पातालगतः पितृकर्माणां प्रपालितं पित्रा । जननीभक्तं कुरुते क्रूरस्तु विरोधकृत् पित्रा

sutapaḥ pātālagataḥ pitṛkarmāṇāṃ prapālitaṃ pitrā | jananībhaktaṃ kurute krūrastu virodhakṛt pitrā

The lord of the 5th ⟨sutapa — 'lord of the sons'⟩ gone to the 4th ⟨pātāla⟩ makes the man one reared by his father in his father's occupations and devoted to his mother; but a malefic there makes him quarrel with his father.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints कर्माणां where all the manuscripts read कर्माणि ('53b कर्माणि cod.'). His genitive plural is an emendation.
54.54a reading here is contested

तनयगतस्तनयपतिर्मतिमन्तं मानिनं वचनकुशलम् । सुतयुक्तं प्रवरजनं प्रख्यातं मानवं कुरुते

tanayagatastanayapatirmatimantaṃ māninaṃ vacanakuśalam | sutayuktaṃ pravarajanaṃ prakhyātaṃ mānavaṃ kurute

The lord of the 5th gone to the 5th itself makes the man intelligent, proud, skilled in speech, blessed with sons, foremost among people, and renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 54cd measures 26 mātrās against the expected 27.
54.55a reading here is contested

पंचमपः शत्रुगतः शत्रुप्रतिमाङ्कसम्भवं हीनम् । रोगधनं धनरहितं क्रूरः खचरः करोति नरम्

paṃcamapaḥ śatrugataḥ śatrupratimāṅkasambhavaṃ hīnam | rogadhanaṃ dhanarahitaṃ krūraḥ khacaraḥ karoti naram

The lord of the 5th gone to the 6th ⟨śatru — enemies⟩, being a malefic planet, makes the man one whose own children ⟨aṅka-sambhava — 'born on the lap'⟩ turn out like enemies. He is base, his only wealth is disease, and he is without money.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in °माङ्क° is heavily inked; ङ्ग is possible, giving °प्रतिमाङ्ग° ('with limbs like an enemy's'). I read ङ्क and take अङ्क in its sense 'lap', so अङ्कसम्भव = one's own child, which suits a 5th-lord verse. Flagged as a reading, not a certainty.

तनयपतौ सप्तमगे सुसुता सुभगा स्वदेवगुरुभक्ता । प्रियवादिनी सुशीला नरस्य खलु जायते दयिता

tanayapatau saptamage susutā subhagā svadevagurubhaktā | priyavādinī suśīlā narasya khalu jāyate dayitā

When the lord of the 5th has gone to the 7th, the man's wife is born blessed with good children, fortunate, devoted to her own gods and elders, kind in speech, and of good character.

54.57a reading here is contested

सुतपे निधनगृहस्थे कुत्सितवामित्रपो भवति भण्डः । नष्टा व्यङ्गाः सहजास्तत्पुत्राः सम्भवन्ति तथा

sutape nidhanagṛhasthe kutsitavāmitrapo bhavati bhaṇḍaḥ | naṣṭā vyaṅgāḥ sahajāstatputrāḥ sambhavanti tathā

When the lord of the 5th stands in the house of death ⟨nidhana — the 8th⟩, the man becomes a rogue ⟨bhaṇḍa⟩, despised and siding with enemies. His brothers and his sons likewise turn out lost or crippled.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुत्सितवामित्रपो is printed as one word and scans correctly as one word (11 mātrās), but it does not parse cleanly. The likeliest intent is कुत्सितः वा अमित्रपः, 'despicable, or one who fosters enemies', which is what I have rendered; the printed sandhi does not support that split. Pingree gives no lemma here and the manuscripts diverge completely (BDS वृत्तकलाम्नेया, I निःक्रियो), so the pāda is unstable in the tradition. My English for this half-verse is a considered guess, not a secure reading.

सुकृतगतस्तनयपतिः सुबोधविद्यं कविं सुगीतज्ञम् । नृपपूजितं सुरूपं नाटकरसिकं नरं कुरुते

sukṛtagatastanayapatiḥ subodhavidyaṃ kaviṃ sugītajñam | nṛpapūjitaṃ surūpaṃ nāṭakarasikaṃ naraṃ kurute

The lord of the 5th gone to the 9th ⟨sukṛta — merit⟩ makes the man quick to understand and learned, a poet, well versed in song, honoured by kings, handsome, and fond of drama.

सुतपतिरम्बरसंस्थो नृपकर्माणं नृपात् कलितलाभम् । सत्कर्मरतं प्रवरं जननीकृतसुखशतं तनुते

sutapatirambarasaṃstho nṛpakarmāṇaṃ nṛpāt kalitalābham | satkarmarataṃ pravaraṃ jananīkṛtasukhaśataṃ tanute

The lord of the 5th placed in the 10th ⟨ambara — 'the sky'⟩ makes the man work for the king, take his gains from the king, be devoted to good deeds, be foremost among men, and enjoy a hundred comforts made for him by his mother.

54.60a reading here is contested

सुतनाथे लाभस्थे शूरः [सु]सुतवान् सुकृतभोगी च । गीतादिकलाकलितो नृपभाजी जायते जातः

sutanāthe lābhasthe śūraḥ [su]sutavān sukṛtabhogī ca | gītādikalākalito nṛpabhājī jāyate jātaḥ

When the lord of the 5th stands in the 11th ⟨lābha — gains⟩, the native is born brave, blessed with good sons, enjoying the fruit of his merit, accomplished in song and the other arts, and sharing in the king's favour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The सु in [सु]सुतवान् is Pingree's, printed in square brackets, and I have kept the brackets. The metre says why he put it there: with [सु] the first half closes at 30 mātrās, without it at 29.

पंचमपे द्वादशगे क्रूरे सुतविरहितः शुभे सुसुतः । सुतसन्तापपरः स्याद् विदेशगमनोद्यतो मनुजः

paṃcamape dvādaśage krūre sutavirahitaḥ śubhe susutaḥ | sutasantāpaparaḥ syād videśagamanodyato manujaḥ

When the lord of the 5th has gone to the 12th and is a malefic, the man is left without sons; with a benefic he has good sons. He is full of grief over his sons, and is ready to leave for a foreign country.

54.62a reading here is contested

षष्ठेशे लग्नगते नीरुक् सबलः कुटुम्बकष्टकरः ॥ बहुपक्षो रिपुहन्ता भवति नरः शौचवचनधनः

ṣaṣṭheśe lagnagate nīruk sabalaḥ kuṭumbakaṣṭakaraḥ || bahupakṣo ripuhantā bhavati naraḥ śaucavacanadhanaḥ

When the lord of the 6th ⟨the house of enemies, illness and debt⟩ stands in the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩, the man is free of disease and strong, but he brings hardship on his own household. He has a large following, he destroys his enemies, and his wealth is purity and speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things on this verse. (1) The last compound is printed शौचव्रचनधनः. I read the third akṣara as व्र (va with subscript ra, drawn here exactly as प्र is drawn in स्थानप्रवरो two lines below); व्व is the alternative. Neither gives a known Sanskrit word, and the apparatus records no variant for the lemma itself — only the manuscripts' स्वेववचन° S, स्वेवचनन° BD, स्वैर्वचन° I, all of which contain वचन. I have rendered it on the sense 'purity and speech' and flag the reading as unsettled. (2) The FIRST printed line ends with a double daṇḍa ॥ where every other verse on this page ends its first line with a single daṇḍa ।. Recorded as printed; I did not normalise it. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads शौचवचनधनः for शौचव्रचनधनः. On the 600-ppi master (Vol. II PDF p.296, printed p.288), read by eye at about 3.0x and 3.4x native, the third akṣara is a plain व: its glyph overlaps the व of स्थानप्रवरो at 0.871 and that word's प्र at 0.543. Part (2), the ॥ closing the first line, is confirmed on the same leaf.]
54.63a reading here is contested

शत्रुपतौ द्रविणस्थे दुष्टश्चतुरो हि सङ्ग्रहेऽनिष्टः । स्थानप्रवरो विदितः क्रूरे सव्याधितनुहृतवित्तः

śatrupatau draviṇasthe duṣṭaścaturo hi saṅgrahe'niṣṭaḥ | sthānapravaro viditaḥ krūre savyādhitanuhṛtavittaḥ

When the lord of the 6th stands in the 2nd ⟨draviṇa, the house of wealth⟩, the man is wicked and clever, and unwelcome where hoarding is concerned. He is high in station and widely known. If a malefic ⟨is there⟩, his body is diseased and his wealth is carried off.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सङ्ग्रहेऽनिष्टः could equally be read 'disliked in company/assemblies' rather than 'unwelcome in hoarding'. I have taken the wealth-house sense because of द्रविणस्थे, and flag the other.
54.64a reading here is contested

षष्ठपतिः सहजस्थः क्रूरः कुरुते सलोककष्टकरम् । जनकस्य तथा कष्टमरणं सङ्ग्रामतस्तस्य

ṣaṣṭhapatiḥ sahajasthaḥ krūraḥ kurute salokakaṣṭakaram | janakasya tathā kaṣṭamaraṇaṃ saṅgrāmatastasya

When the lord of the 6th stands in the 3rd ⟨sahaja, the house of brothers⟩ and is a malefic, it brings about what causes suffering to his people along with him; and his father's death is a hard one, and comes from battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The daṇḍa pair that opens '॥ ६४ ॥' prints with its left stroke broken, so on the plate it reads as a dot plus one stroke. I record ॥ because every other verse on the page sets ॥ there and the break is plainly a damaged sort; I did not treat the gap as evidence of a single daṇḍa. सलोककष्टकरम् is our reading against BDIS सुलोचनकष्टपरं.
54.65a reading here is contested

षष्ठाधिपतिस्तुर्ये पितृतनयौ वैरिणो मिथः कुरुते । सरुक्पिता सोऽप्यसुतो लक्ष्मीं लभते नरः सुचिरम्

ṣaṣṭhādhipatisturye pitṛtanayau vairiṇo mithaḥ kurute | sarukpitā so'pyasuto lakṣmīṃ labhate naraḥ suciram

When the lord of the 6th is in the 4th ⟨turya, the house of mother and home⟩, it makes father and son enemies of each other. The father is diseased and the man himself is without a son; even so he obtains lakṣmī ⟨wealth⟩ for a long time.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सरुक्पिता re-cropped at 20×: स + रु + क्पि + ता, the ि of पि drawn over the half-क. The word makes sense here ('the father is diseased') and the apparatus's सरुक्षिमता A supports the shape.
54.66a reading here is contested

रिपुभवनपतौ सुतगे पितृसुतयोर्वैरता मृतिस्तु ततः । क्रूरे शुभे च निर्धनपदवी दुष्टश्च तज्जातः

ripubhavanapatau sutage pitṛsutayorvairatā mṛtistu tataḥ | krūre śubhe ca nirdhanapadavī duṣṭaśca tajjātaḥ

When the lord of the enemy-house goes to the 5th ⟨suta, the house of children⟩, there is enmity between father and son, and death follows from it. With a malefic and with a benefic alike the road is poverty, and the child born of it is wicked.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: क्रूरे शुभे च is compressed. It may distribute — 'with a malefic, X; with a benefic, Y' — with only one result printed. I have rendered it as it stands and flag the ambiguity.
54.67a reading here is contested

रिपुभवनेशो रिपुगे नीरुग्वैरी सुखी कृपणरूपः । न हि जन्मतोऽपि सीदति स्थानकवासी भवति मनुजः

ripubhavaneśo ripuge nīrugvairī sukhī kṛpaṇarūpaḥ | na hi janmato'pi sīdati sthānakavāsī bhavati manujaḥ

When the lord of the 6th stands in the 6th itself, the man is free of disease, hostile, comfortable, and mean in his bearing. From his birth onward he never sinks, and he becomes a settled dweller in one place ⟨sthānaka-vāsin⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse closes with a SINGLE daṇḍa after ६७, not the usual pair. I re-rendered the page at 300 dpi to check: the opening pair before ६७ has two clear strokes, the closing mark has one. Recorded as printed.
54.68a reading here is contested

अहितपतौ सप्तमगे क्रूरे भार्या विरोधिनी चण्डा । तापकरी त्वथ सौम्ये वन्ध्या वा गर्भगलनपरा

ahitapatau saptamage krūre bhāryā virodhinī caṇḍā | tāpakarī tvatha saumye vandhyā vā garbhagalanaparā

When the lord of the 6th ⟨ahita, 'the unfriendly one'⟩ goes to the 7th and is a malefic, the wife is contrary, fierce and a cause of torment. But if it is a benefic, she is barren, or she is one whose pregnancies are lost.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the ONE verse in my four pages that Pingree's apparatus never cites — neither on printed 288 (which stops at 67d) nor at the head of printed 289 (which opens at 69a). So no manuscript variant is recorded for it. That is a fact about the apparatus, not a gap in my reading: the verse itself is fully printed and legible.
54.69a reading here is contested

शनेर्भेङणिका रुजो विषधरा धरानन्दनाद्बुधाच्च विषदोषतः सपदि मृत्युरेणाहृतः । रवेर्मृगपतेर्भयं भवति रिष्टपादष्टमाद्गुरोर्नृपतितः स्वमानधनदोषवान् शुक्रतः

śanerbheṅaṇikā rujo viṣadharā dharānandanādbudhācca viṣadoṣataḥ sapadi mṛtyureṇāhṛtaḥ | ravermṛgapaterbhayaṃ bhavati riṣṭapādaṣṭamādgurornṛpatitaḥ svamānadhanadoṣavān śukrataḥ

⟨The lord of the 6th in the 8th, by which planet it is:⟩ from Saturn come ⟨bheṅaṇikā?⟩ diseases; from Mars ⟨dharā-nandana, the son of the Earth⟩, snakes; and from Mercury, death at once through the harm of poison. From the Sun comes danger from a lion ⟨mṛga-pati⟩ — this arises from the 8th, which is a riṣṭa-pada ⟨an ill-omened station⟩ — from Jupiter, danger from the king; and from Venus, harm to his own honour and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE HARDEST VERSE IN THIS BATCH, and two spots are unsettled. (1) The second word of pāda a. I read six akṣaras: श ने र्भे [X] णि का. Glyph 3 carries a repha; whether it ALSO carries the े matra I could not settle even at 26× on a 150-dpi-down render and at native 600 dpi. Glyph X is a ड-shaped body with a small hook below it, which in this fount is ङ; ड is the alternative. So the printed word is शनेर्भेङणिका or शनेर्भङणिका (or …भडणिका). No known Sanskrit word matches any of them, and Pingree records NO variant here, so all of ABCDIS carry it. ⚠ METRE ARGUES AGAINST WHAT I READ: the verse is Pṛthvī (ja-sa-ja-sa-ya-la-ga, 17 syllables), which I verified EXACTLY on pādas b, c and d; Pṛthvī requires positions 3 and 4 of pāda a to be LIGHT, and भे is heavy. That favours र्भ without the े. I have recorded the ink and flagged the metre rather than the other way round, because a reading that conveniently repairs a metrical defect is suspect, not confirmed. (2) मृत्युरेणाहृतः in pāda b: the akṣaras are clear (मृ त्यु रे णा हृ तः) but the sense is not — 'death carried off by an eṇa (antelope)' is odd here. B reads °रेणांतकः. I have translated only 'death at once through the harm of poison' and left एणाहृतः unrendered rather than guess. Pāda c's opening रवेर् is confirmed independently by the apparatus's 'रवौ BS'.
54.70a reading here is contested

शत्रुपतिर्यदि नवमः क्रूरः खचरस्तदा भवेत् खंजः । बन्धुविरोधी शास्त्रं न मन्यते याचकः पुरुषः

śatrupatiryadi navamaḥ krūraḥ khacarastadā bhavet khaṃjaḥ | bandhuvirodhī śāstraṃ na manyate yācakaḥ puruṣaḥ

If the lord of the 6th is in the 9th and that planet ⟨khacara, 'sky-goer'⟩ is a malefic, the man is lame. He quarrels with his kin, gives no weight to scripture, and lives by begging.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: खंजः is printed with anusvāra, not as खञ्जः; the apparatus's वंजः CS / वञ्जः AB shows both spellings in the manuscripts. Recorded as printed.
54.71a reading here is contested

अरिगृहपे दशमस्थे क्रूरे मातरि रिपुस्तथा दुष्टः । धर्मसुतपालकमतिर्मातुर्दोषैर्भवेद्वैरी

arigṛhape daśamasthe krūre mātari ripustathā duṣṭaḥ | dharmasutapālakamatirmāturdoṣairbhavedvairī

When the lord of the enemy's house is in the 10th and is a malefic, the man is an enemy to his mother and is wicked. His mind is set on protecting dharma and his children; through his mother's faults he turns hostile.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first word is printed अरेगृहपे, with the े matra clearly above र (compare the ि of रिपु and मातरि on the same line, which sits as a stroke to the LEFT of the consonant and does not rise as high). अरिगृहपे would be the expected form; I have not emended it. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads अरिगृहपे. The page sets आरेगृहपे: read by eye on the 600-ppi master (Vol. II PDF p.297, printed p.289) at about 2.5x and 3.4x native, a separate ā bar stands after the अ at x 1089-1098, and this note read the े correctly but missed that bar. The emendation is made on the metre, 30 mātrās against the press's 32.]
54.72a reading here is contested

वैरिपतौ लाभगते क्रूरे मरणं विपक्षतो भवति । तस्करवृद्धिनहानिः स्याच्चतुष्पदाल्लाभवान् मनुजः

vairipatau lābhagate krūre maraṇaṃ vipakṣato bhavati | taskaravṛddhinahāniḥ syāccatuṣpadāllābhavān manujaḥ

When the lord of the 6th goes to the 11th ⟨lābha, the house of gain⟩ and is a malefic, death comes from an adversary. There is increase through thieves and no loss, and the man has gain from four-footed animals.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The word I read तस्करवृद्धिन- is the least certain mūla reading on this page: at 600 dpi the akṣaras between वृ and न did not separate cleanly. I record तस्करवृद्धिनहानिः because Pingree's own apparatus quotes B's whole-pāda variant as तस्करवृद्धिनदूतिः, which shares तस्करवृद्धिन and differs only at the end — so the shared portion is corroborated by a second line of evidence. An alternative segmentation तस्करवृद्धिर्न हानिः is possible and would give the same sense. Flagged rather than settled. [2026-10-01: the master (Vol. II PDF p.297, 600 ppi, bilevel) was read by eye at about 3.6x-4.1x native. Between वृ and न the page leaves only a gap of about 13 px, holding a speck and a hairline. There is no ि and no room for द्धि, so तस्करवृद्धिनहानिः is not what the press sets. The printed sorts are तस्कर + वृ (or a broken कृ) + न (or a broken त) + हानिः, which is 27 mātrās. B's whole-pāda variant in the apparatus is a manuscript reading and does not corroborate the constituted text. The mūla keeps its reading, and the doubt on this verse records the three readings.]

षष्ठपतौ द्वादशगे चतुष्पदद्रव्यधान्यनाशकरः । गमनागमनं लक्ष्म्याः सो दैवपरो नरो भवति

ṣaṣṭhapatau dvādaśage catuṣpadadravyadhānyanāśakaraḥ | gamanāgamanaṃ lakṣmyāḥ so daivaparo naro bhavati

When the lord of the 6th stands in the 12th, he destroys cattle, goods and grain. Wealth comes and goes, and that man becomes one who leans on fate ⟨daiva⟩.

54.74a reading here is contested

दयितेशो लग्नगतोऽशंसं निःस्नेहमन्त्यतमभार्यम् । भोगभुजं रूपयुतं जनयति दयितादलितवित्तम्

dayiteśo lagnagato'śaṃsaṃ niḥsnehamantyatamabhāryam | bhogabhujaṃ rūpayutaṃ janayati dayitādalitavittam

The lord of the 7th ⟨dayita, the house of the beloved⟩ gone to the lagna makes a man who is unpraised and without affection, whose wife is of the lowest sort, who enjoys pleasures, who is handsome, and whose wealth is ground down by his wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अन्त्यतम- literally 'lowest of the low'; I have rendered it 'of the lowest sort' without specifying caste, because the text does not.
54.75a reading here is contested

जायापतौ धनस्थे दुष्टा दयिता सुतोज्झिता भवति । वित्तं च कलत्रकरं स च तद्वदनो विसंज्ञश्च

jāyāpatau dhanasthe duṣṭā dayitā sutojjhitā bhavati | vittaṃ ca kalatrakaraṃ sa ca tadvadano visaṃjñaśca

When the lord of the 7th stands in the 2nd ⟨the house of wealth⟩, the wife is bad and left without children. Wealth comes through the wife, and he turns his face to her ⟨is dependent on her⟩ and loses his senses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तद्वदनो is clear on the plate but its sense here is not; I have taken it as 'his face turned to her', i.e. dependent on her. AC read चोद्वेगी, I reads ममतेनो, which shows the manuscripts also struggled at this spot.
54.76a reading here is contested

सप्तमपे सहजगत आत्मबलो बन्धुवत्सलो दुःखी । देव[र]रता सुरूपा गृहिणी क्रूरे तु तद्गृहगा

saptamape sahajagata ātmabalo bandhuvatsalo duḥkhī | deva[ra]ratā surūpā gṛhiṇī krūre tu tadgṛhagā

When the lord of the 7th goes to the 3rd ⟨the house of brothers⟩, the man leans on his own strength, is fond of his kin, and is unhappy. His wife is beautiful and attached to her husband's brother ⟨devara⟩; but with a malefic ⟨there⟩ she goes to that man's house.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: देव[र]रता — the square brackets are PINGREE'S OWN sigla, marking the र he thinks dubious, and I have kept them in the mūla exactly as printed. This is the only bracketed reading in my four pages.
54.77a reading here is contested

जायेशे तुर्यस्थे लोलः पितृवैरसाधकोऽस्नेही । अस्य पिता दुर्वाक्यस्तद्भार्यां पालयेच्च पिता

jāyeśe turyasthe lolaḥ pitṛvairasādhako'snehī | asya pitā durvākyastadbhāryāṃ pālayecca pitā

When the lord of the 7th stands in the 4th ⟨turya⟩, the man is fickle, works up quarrels with his father, and gives no affection. His father speaks harshly, and it is the father who keeps that man's wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first word is जायेशे with a single े on शे (checked at 16×), not जायेशो.

सप्तमपतौ सुतस्थे सौभाग्ययुतः सुतान्वितः पुरुषः । प्रियया सह दुष्टमतिस्तत्तनयः पालयेद्दयिताम्

saptamapatau sutasthe saubhāgyayutaḥ sutānvitaḥ puruṣaḥ | priyayā saha duṣṭamatistattanayaḥ pālayeddayitām

When the lord of the 7th stands in the 5th ⟨suta, the house of children⟩, the man has good fortune and is blessed with sons. Towards his beloved he is ill-disposed; her son is the one who shall look after the wife.

रिपुगृहगः कान्तेशः प्रियया सह वैरिणं सरुग्भार्यम् । दयितासङ्गक्षयिणं क्रूरः कुरुते च मृत्युपदम्

ripugṛhagaḥ kānteśaḥ priyayā saha vairiṇaṃ sarugbhāryam | dayitāsaṅgakṣayiṇaṃ krūraḥ kurute ca mṛtyupadam

When the lord of the 7th ⟨kānta, 'the beloved'⟩ goes to the 6th ⟨the house of enemies⟩, it makes him at odds with his beloved, gives him a diseased wife, and wastes away his union with her; and being a malefic it makes that a place of death.

सप्तमपे सप्तमगे परमायुः प्रीतिवत्सलः पुरुषः । निर्मलशीलसमेतस्तेजस्वी जायते सततम्

saptamape saptamage paramāyuḥ prītivatsalaḥ puruṣaḥ | nirmalaśīlasametastejasvī jāyate satatam

When the lord of the 7th stands in the 7th itself, the man has the fullest span of life and is loving and affectionate. He is born endowed with spotless conduct, and is always full of tejas ⟨fiery vigour⟩.

54.81a reading here is contested

कान्तेशो निधनगते गणिकासु रतः करग्रहणरहितः । देवद्विजातिसक्तो न स्त्रीसेवाकरः पुरुषः

kānteśo nidhanagate gaṇikāsu rataḥ karagrahaṇarahitaḥ | devadvijātisakto na strīsevākaraḥ puruṣaḥ

When the lord of the 7th goes to the 8th ⟨nidhana, the house of death⟩, he takes his pleasure with courtesans and never takes a hand in marriage ⟨kara-grahaṇa⟩. He is attached to the gods and to the twice-born, and the man is no servant of women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: करग्रहण can also mean 'taking taxes'; I read it as pāṇigrahaṇa, marriage, because the pāda's other half is about courtesans.

सुकृतगते सप्तमपे तेजोवान् शीलवान् प्रियोऽप्येवम् । क्रूरे तु षण्ढरूपो लग्नेशवीक्षणे तपः प्रबलः

sukṛtagate saptamape tejovān śīlavān priyo'pyevam | krūre tu ṣaṇḍharūpo lagneśavīkṣaṇe tapaḥ prabalaḥ

When the lord of the 7th goes to the 9th ⟨sukṛta, the house of merit⟩, the man is full of vigour, well-conducted, and dear to others besides. But with a malefic he is of eunuch form ⟨ṣaṇḍha⟩; and if the lord of the lagna aspects, his tapas ⟨ascetic power⟩ is strong.

54.83a reading here is contested

सप्तमपे दशमस्थे नृपदोषी लम्पटः कुवाक् कूटः । क्रूरे दुःखार्तः स्याच्छ्वश्रूवशगो भवेत् पुरुषः

saptamape daśamasthe nṛpadoṣī lampaṭaḥ kuvāk kūṭaḥ | krūre duḥkhārtaḥ syācchvaśrūvaśago bhavet puruṣaḥ

When the lord of the 7th stands in the 10th, the man offends against the king, is a lecher, foul-mouthed and false. With a malefic he is worn down by sorrow, and he falls under the control of his wife's mother ⟨śvaśrū⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नृपदोषी could be passive ('faulted BY the king') as easily as active ('finding fault WITH the king'). I have taken the active sense and flag the other. कुवाक् is our reading; BDIS read सुवाक्, which reverses the sense — worth noting to anyone weighing this verse.

लाभस्थे जायेशे भक्ता रूपान्विता सुशीला च । दयिता परिणीता स्यान्म्रियते सा च प्रसवसमये

lābhasthe jāyeśe bhaktā rūpānvitā suśīlā ca | dayitā pariṇītā syānmriyate sā ca prasavasamaye

When the lord of the 7th is in the 11th ⟨lābha, the house of gain⟩, the wife he marries is devoted, beautiful and well-behaved; and she dies at the time of childbirth.

54.85a reading here is contested

सप्तमपे द्वादशगे गृहबन्धा नास्तिका भवेद्भार्या । सा लोला दुष्टगुणा रुग्वलिता तस्य पुरुषस्य

saptamape dvādaśage gṛhabandhā nāstikā bhavedbhāryā | sā lolā duṣṭaguṇā rugvalitā tasya puruṣasya

When the lord of the 7th goes to the 12th, the wife is confined to the house and is an unbeliever ⟨nāstikā⟩. For that man she is fickle, of bad qualities, and wrapped about with disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गृहबन्धा read as 'house-bound'; D reads देह° and BI देहे, so the manuscripts differ on the first member.
54.86a reading here is contested

अष्टमपे लग्नगते बहुविघ्नो दीर्घरोगभृत् पुरुषः । नष्टानुवादनिरतो लक्ष्मीं लभते नृपतिवचसा

aṣṭamape lagnagate bahuvighno dīrgharogabhṛt puruṣaḥ | naṣṭānuvādanirato lakṣmīṃ labhate nṛpativacasā

When the lord of the 8th goes to the lagna, the man meets many obstacles and carries a long illness. He is given to the reporting of what is lost ⟨naṣṭa-anuvāda⟩, and he obtains wealth by the king's word.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नष्टानुवादनिरतः is clear on the plate but ambiguous in sense. It may mean he practises naṣṭa-praśna, the art of pronouncing on lost objects; it may mean simply that he keeps talking about ruin. I have rendered it literally and flagged it rather than choose.

निधनपतौ धनलीनेऽल्पजीवितो वैरवान्नरश्चौरः । क्रूरे सौम्ये च शुभं किं तु क्षितिपालतो मरणम्

nidhanapatau dhanalīne'lpajīvito vairavānnaraścauraḥ | krūre saumye ca śubhaṃ kiṃ tu kṣitipālato maraṇam

When the lord of the 8th ⟨nidhana⟩ lies hidden in the 2nd ⟨dhana, the house of wealth⟩, the man is short-lived, full of enmity, and a thief. With a malefic and with a benefic there is good — but death comes from the ruler of the land ⟨the king⟩.

अष्टमपतौ तृतीये बन्धुविरोधी सुहृद्द्विरोधी च । व्यङ्गो दुर्वाग्लोलः सोदररहितो भवेन्मनुजः

aṣṭamapatau tṛtīye bandhuvirodhī suhṛddvirodhī ca | vyaṅgo durvāglolaḥ sodararahito bhavenmanujaḥ

When the lord of the 8th stands in the 3rd, the man sets himself against his kin and against his friends too. He is deformed ⟨vyaṅga, lacking a limb⟩, foul-mouthed and fickle, and he is left without a brother.

54.89a reading here is contested

निधनेशे तुर्यगते पितरि रिपुः पितृगतां लभेल्लक्ष्मीम् । पितृपुत्रयोश्च युद्धं पिता च रोगान्वितो भवति

nidhaneśe turyagate pitari ripuḥ pitṛgatāṃ labhellakṣmīm | pitṛputrayośca yuddhaṃ pitā ca rogānvito bhavati

When the lord of nidhana ⟨the 8th house, of death⟩ has gone to turya ⟨the 4th house, literally 'the fourth'⟩, the native is an enemy to his father, and he gets the wealth that belonged to his father. There is a fight between father and son, and the father becomes diseased.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading. Metre is exact: the first printed line measures 30 mātrās and the second 27 (counting the final laghu as guru, as Āryā does at a pāda end), which is the Āryā of this chapter. Pingree's apparatus on this page cites '89b लभे°] नयें° DIS, नरो B'; in the small apparatus type the lemma's second akṣara looks like म rather than भ, but the mūla line itself unambiguously prints लभेल्लक्ष्मीम् — checked at 13x.
54.90a reading here is contested

छिद्रपतौ तनयस्थे क्रूरे सुतविरहितः शुभे ससुतः । जातोऽपि नैव जीवति जीवत्यथ कितवकर्मरतः

chidrapatau tanayasthe krūre sutavirahitaḥ śubhe sasutaḥ | jāto'pi naiva jīvati jīvatyatha kitavakarmarataḥ

When the lord of chidra ⟨the 8th house, literally 'the hole'⟩ stands in tanaya ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩ and is a malefic, the native is without a son; if it is a benefic, he has a son. Even the son who is born does not live at all; or if he does live, he is given to the acts of a gambler.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. 30 + 27 mātrās exactly. The avagraha in जातोऽपि is clearly inked and was checked at 12x; so was नैव (न + ऐ-mātrā + व, the व having this fount's triangular bowl, identical with the व of जीवति on the same line). शुभे and ससुतः re-cropped at 11x.
54.91a reading here is contested

छिद्रेशो रिपुसङ्गते दिनकरे भूभृद्विरोधी गुरौ तुङ्गे सीदति दृष्टिरोगकलितः शुक्रे सरोगो भृशम् । भौमे वक्षसि संहतोऽहिभयभृत्तुङ्गार्तिभूतः शनौ सौम्ये व्याधिभयं शशौ च मरणं सौम्येक्षिते नैव किम्

chidreśo ripusaṅgate dinakare bhūbhṛdvirodhī gurau tuṅge sīdati dṛṣṭirogakalitaḥ śukre sarogo bhṛśam | bhaume vakṣasi saṃhato'hibhayabhṛttuṅgārtibhūtaḥ śanau saumye vyādhibhayaṃ śaśau ca maraṇaṃ saumyekṣite naiva kim

When the lord of chidra ⟨the 8th house⟩ has joined ripu ⟨the 6th house, of enemies⟩: if it is the Sun, the native is hostile to kings; if Jupiter, he sinks even at his height, afflicted with disease of the eyes; if Venus, he is very much diseased; if Mars, he is struck in the chest; if Saturn, he carries fear of snakes and is afflicted by a fall from a height; if Mercury, there is fear of disease; and if the Moon, death. But if a benefic aspects, none of this happens at all.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things to know here. (1) THE PLATE PRINTS व्यधिभयं, NOT व्याधिभयं, and I have kept the printed form. This is not a crop failure: at 18x there is no ā-mātrā between व्य and धि, and the same page prints व्याधिवर्जितो in 93a with the ā-mātrā plainly there, so the fount is not the reason. The reading is metrically defective — this verse is śārdūlavikrīḍita and syllable 3 of pāda d must be heavy, which व्या gives and व्य does not — so व्याधिभयं is what the metre wants. I have not emended it; I record what the page says. (2) भूभृद्विरोधी: the conjunct is the द्व ligature (द् with व stacked below), the same shape the page prints in भार्याद्वेषी at 92b and in द्वादशगे on printed p.294; so the word is भूभृत् + विरोधी, 'hostile to kings', which the metre confirms at exactly 19 syllables for pāda a. A reader may see the stack as द्द्वि; it is not. (3) The parse 'गुरौ तुङ्गे सीदति' is mine and is the weakest link in the rendering: तुङ्गे can be 'in exaltation' (a technical term) or 'at a height', and it sits at the start of pāda b while गुरौ closes pāda a. I take गुरौ with तुङ्गे. It could instead be read 'when Jupiter is exalted, he sinks', which is the same words with a different force. (4) तुङ्गार्तिभूतः under Saturn is likewise open: 'afflicted by a fall from a height' or 'afflicted while in exaltation'. All four pādas scan as perfect śārdūlavikrīḍita (19 syllables, ma-sa-ja-sa-ta-ta-ga), which is a strong check on the akṣaras even where the sense is open. [2026-10-01: the press sets व्यधिभयं, confirmed by eye on the master (Vol. II PDF p.300, printed p.292) at about 1.5x native; the mūla now reads व्याधिभयं for व्यधिभयं, emended on the metre, with this book's 44.26 विड्व्याधिभयैर्विहीनम् and 93a व्याधिवर्जितो as the forms that carry it.]
54.92a reading here is contested

मृत्युपतौ सप्तमगे गुह्यरुक्कुस्त्रीवल्लभो दुष्टः । क्रूरे भार्याद्वेषी कलत्रदोषान्मृतिं लभते

mṛtyupatau saptamage guhyarukkustrīvallabho duṣṭaḥ | krūre bhāryādveṣī kalatradoṣānmṛtiṃ labhate

When the lord of mṛtyu ⟨the 8th house, of death⟩ has gone to the seventh house, the native has a disease of the private parts, is fond of bad women, and is wicked. If it is a malefic, he hates his wife and meets his death through a fault of his wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The compound गुह्यरुक्कुस्त्रीवल्लभो was re-cropped at 20x because it makes a bodily claim: it reads गु-ह्य-रु-क्कु-स्त्री-व-ल्ल-भो with no doubt. The apparatus corroborates the °क्कु° sequence by naming AC's variant '92b °क्कुशील°'. Metre exact, 30 + 27. THE CLOSING DAṆḌA IS DAMAGED: the page prints '॥ ९२' then a nearly-vanished first stroke and one full stroke, so the closing ॥ is only partly inked. The numeral ९२ itself is clean at 16x. The apparatus entry '92a मृतु° ABCDIS' records that all six manuscripts read मृतु° where Pingree prints मृत्यु° — that is, his मृत्युपतौ is an emendation against the whole tradition, not a manuscript reading. I verified मृत्युपतौ on the plate at 22x.
54.93a reading here is contested

निधनपतौ निधनगते व्यवसायी व्याधिवर्जितो नीरुक् । कितवकलाकलितवपुः कितवकुले जायते विदितः

nidhanapatau nidhanagate vyavasāyī vyādhivarjito nīruk | kitavakalākalitavapuḥ kitavakule jāyate viditaḥ

When the lord of nidhana ⟨the 8th house⟩ has gone to nidhana itself, the native is enterprising, free of disease and healthy. His person is furnished with the arts of a gambler, and he is born in a family of gamblers, and is well known.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading; 30 + 27 exactly. निधन (with ध) not निघन — checked at 11x, and the apparatus's own entry '93a निधनगते निधनपतौ BDIS' spells it the same way. The ā-mātrā of जायते is thin and broken at the headline, which is why the low-resolution page reads 'ज।यते'; at 11x it is present, and the metre requires the long ā.
54.94a reading here is contested

मृतिनाथे नवमस्थे निःसङ्गी जीवघातकः पापी । निर्बन्धुर्निःस्नेही पूजाविमुखो मुखव्यङ्गः

mṛtināthe navamasthe niḥsaṅgī jīvaghātakaḥ pāpī | nirbandhurniḥsnehī pūjāvimukho mukhavyaṅgaḥ

When the lord of mṛti ⟨the 8th house, of dying⟩ stands in the ninth house, the native is detached, a killer of living beings, and wicked. He is without kin, without affection, averse to worship, and deformed in the face.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading; 30 + 27 exactly. The apparatus confirms three words by naming what the manuscripts read against them: '94b पापी ] पुरुषः BDIS' and '94d पूज्यो cod.' — the second means every manuscript reads पूज्यो where Pingree prints पूजा°, so पूजाविमुखो is his emendation. IS read मुखो व्यंगः as two words.
54.95a reading here is contested

कर्मगते निधनेशे नृपकर्मा नीचकर्मनिरतश्च । अलसः क्रूरेऽन्यभवस्तनयो वा जीवति न माता

karmagate nidhaneśe nṛpakarmā nīcakarmanirataśca | alasaḥ krūre'nyabhavastanayo vā jīvati na mātā

When the lord of nidhana ⟨the 8th house⟩ has gone to karma ⟨the 10th house, of action and office⟩, the native does the king's work and is also given to base work. He is lazy. If it is a malefic, he is begotten by another man; or the son lives and the mother does not.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PAGE PRINTS A SINGLE DAṆḌA BEFORE THE NUMERAL — '। ९५ ॥', not '॥ ९५ ॥' — and I have kept it. The mātrā count is exact (30 + 27), and the second half is a textbook Āryā second half: its 6th gaṇa is the single laghu 'va' of जीवति. The parse of pāda d is where I am least sure. I read 'अलसः, क्रूरे अन्यभवः, तनयो वा जीवति न माता' — 'lazy; if a malefic, of another's begetting; or the son lives, the mother does not'. It can also be taken as one compound, अन्यभवस्तनयः, 'a son born of another', which gives 'if a malefic he is a son born of another, or [only] the mother does not live'. Pingree's apparatus shows the tradition is unsettled here: I has a wholly different pāda d, and ACD add वा at the end of the line, where our text has वा in the middle.
54.96a reading here is contested

लाभस्थे मृत्युपतौ बाल्ये दुःखी सुखी भवति पश्चात् । दीर्घायुः सौम्यखगे पापेऽल्पायुर्नरो भवति

lābhasthe mṛtyupatau bālye duḥkhī sukhī bhavati paścāt | dīrghāyuḥ saumyakhage pāpe'lpāyurnaro bhavati

When the lord of mṛtyu ⟨the 8th house⟩ stands in lābha ⟨the 11th house, of gain⟩, the native is unhappy in childhood and becomes happy afterwards. If it is a benefic planet he is long-lived; if a malefic, the man is short-lived.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading — पापेऽल्पायुर्नरो was re-cropped at 18x and the avagraha is plainly inked. The first half measures 30 mātrās; the second measures 29, two over the Āryā's 27. I record that and do NOT adjust the text on it: several half-verses in this chapter run over or under (97a is 31, 100b is 29), so Mīnarāja's Āryā here is loose and metre cannot arbitrate a reading that the ink already settles.
54.97a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थे [ चा ]ष्टमेशे क्रूरमनास्तस्करः शठो निर्घृणः । आत्मगतिर्व्यङ्गवपुर्मृतकः काकादिभिर्भक्ष्यः

vyayasthe [ cā ]ṣṭameśe krūramanāstaskaraḥ śaṭho nirghṛṇaḥ | ātmagatirvyaṅgavapurmṛtakaḥ kākādibhirbhakṣyaḥ

When the lord of the eighth stands in vyaya ⟨the 12th house, of loss and expenditure⟩, the native is cruel-minded, a thief, a cheat, and pitiless. He goes his own way, his body is deformed, and when he is dead his corpse is eaten by crows and the like.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE'S SQUARE BRACKETS ARE ON THE PAGE AND I HAVE KEPT THEM, INCLUDING THE THIN SPACE HE SETS INSIDE EACH — the plate reads '[ चा ]ष्टमेशे'. A downstream normaliser may close the spaces to '[चा]ष्टमेशे'; the brackets themselves must not be closed, because they are Pingree marking चा as a reading he doubts. The first half runs 31 mātrās against the Āryā's 30, with or without the bracketed चा, so the brackets are not what makes it long. आत्मगतिः is the one word whose force I am unsure of: I render 'he goes his own way' (self-directed, keeping his own counsel). It could instead be read as the first member of a compound with व्यङ्गवपुः, giving 'crippled in his own gait'. The final clause is harsh and I have rendered it at full weight, without softening: the text says his body is left to be eaten.
54.98a reading here is contested

लग्नस्थे नवमेशे देवान् गुरूंश्च मन्यते [ सु ]शूरः । कृपणः क्षितिपतिकर्मा स्वल्पग्रासी भवति मतिमान्

lagnasthe navameśe devān gurūṃśca manyate [ su ]śūraḥ | kṛpaṇaḥ kṣitipatikarmā svalpagrāsī bhavati matimān

When the lord of the ninth stands in the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩, the native honours the gods and the gurus and is very brave. He is miserly, does the king's work, eats very little, and is intelligent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The square brackets round सु are Pingree's and are kept, with his printed spacing. THE METRE ARGUES THAT HE SUPPLIED सु CORRECTLY: with it the first half measures exactly 30 mātrās, the Āryā's requirement; without it, 29. That is worth recording because it is a case where an editor's supplement can be checked rather than merely accepted. गुरूंश्च is गुरून् + च.
54.99a reading here is contested

नवमाधिपतौ धनगे वृषभो विदितः सुशीलवान् सत्यः । सुकृती वदनव्यङ्गश्चतुष्पदोत्पन्नपीडावान्

navamādhipatau dhanage vṛṣabho viditaḥ suśīlavān satyaḥ | sukṛtī vadanavyaṅgaścatuṣpadotpannapīḍāvān

When the lord of the ninth has gone to dhana ⟨the 2nd house, of wealth⟩, the native is a bull ⟨vṛṣabha — eminent among men⟩, well known, of good conduct, and truthful. He is meritorious, deformed about the mouth, and suffers an injury caused by a four-footed animal.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वृषभः is the one word I am unsure how to weight. I render it 'a bull ⟨eminent⟩', the ordinary Sanskrit idiom for a chief among men. It could conceivably be a technical type-name in this text; I have not found one in the chapters read here, so I keep the plain idiom and say so. The rest is clean at 11x.
54.100a reading here is contested

सहजगते सुकृतपतौ रूपस्वी बन्धुवत्सलः पुरुषः । बन्धुश्रीरक्षणकृद्यदि जीवति बन्धुभिस्तदा रहितः

sahajagate sukṛtapatau rūpasvī bandhuvatsalaḥ puruṣaḥ | bandhuśrīrakṣaṇakṛdyadi jīvati bandhubhistadā rahitaḥ

When the lord of sukṛta ⟨the 9th house, of merit⟩ has gone to sahaja ⟨the 3rd house, of the co-born⟩, the man is handsome and affectionate to his kin. He guards the fortune of his kin; and if he lives long, he is then left without kin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second half runs 29 mātrās against the Āryā's 27; the reading is nevertheless clear on the plate at 11x. The sense of 'यदि जीवति ... तदा रहितः' I take as 'if he lives on, he outlives them'; a flatter reading, 'if he survives, he is by then cut off from his relatives', is also possible and says much the same thing.
54.101a reading here is contested

सुकृतेशे हिबुकस्थे पितृभक्तः पितृकृतेषु श्रद्धावान् । विदितो मर्त्यः सुकृती मैत्रे कर्मसुरतिर्भवति

sukṛteśe hibukasthe pitṛbhaktaḥ pitṛkṛteṣu śraddhāvān | vidito martyaḥ sukṛtī maitre karmasuratirbhavati

When the lord of sukṛta ⟨the 9th house⟩ stands in hibuka ⟨the 4th house — the name is a Greek loanword for the point beneath the earth⟩, the native is devoted to his father and faithful in the rites performed for the ancestors. The man is well known and meritorious, and comes to take delight in acts of friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'मैत्रे कर्मसुरतिर्भवति' is the one place in this batch where the akṣaras are certain and the construction is not. The Āryā gaṇa boundaries fall मैत्रे | कर्मसु | र | तिर्भव | ति, so कर्मसु is a word — the locative plural of कर्मन्, 'in works' — and रति begins the single-laghu 6th gaṇa. That leaves मैत्रे, a locative SINGULAR, not agreeing with it. Three ways out, and I cannot choose between them on the evidence: (a) take मैत्र adjectivally, 'in friendly works', which is what I have rendered; (b) take मैत्रे as the astrological 'in a friend's sign', giving 'when it is in a friend's sign he delights in good works'; (c) take मैत्र as the nakṣatra Maitra ⟨Anurādhā⟩. The apparatus shows the tradition already divided: S reads °कृते सु°, C °जने सु°, I °कर्मसु°, and AC read °सुरतिमति° for our °सुरतिर्भवति.
54.102a reading here is contested

सुकृतगृहपे सुतस्थे सुकृती गुरुदेवपूजने निरतः । वपुषा सुन्दरमूर्तिः सुकृतसमेता भवन्ति सुता

sukṛtagṛhape sutasthe sukṛtī gurudevapūjane nirataḥ | vapuṣā sundaramūrtiḥ sukṛtasametā bhavanti sutā

When the lord of the house of merit ⟨the 9th⟩ stands in suta ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩, the native is meritorious and devoted to the worship of gurus and gods. He is beautiful in body, and his children are endowed with merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. THIS IS THE ONE VERSE ON printed p.293 THAT THE APPARATUS DOES NOT MENTION AT ALL — its entries run 96a to 101d and stop. That is not a missing page or a crop failure: the last apparatus line on the page is the single word 'BDS'. I note it because the usual check, 'the highest verse the apparatus cites is the page's last verse', does not hold on this page and would otherwise look like an error.
54.103a reading here is contested

शत्रुप्रणतिपरायणधर्मरतिकलितं कलाविकलदेहम् । दर्शननिन्दानिरतं सुकृतपतिः षष्ठगः कुरुते

śatrupraṇatiparāyaṇadharmaratikalitaṃ kalāvikaladeham | darśananindānirataṃ sukṛtapatiḥ ṣaṣṭhagaḥ kurute

The lord of sukṛta ⟨the 9th house⟩, gone to the sixth, makes the native intent on bowing before his enemies, endowed with a love of dharma, with a body deficient in one of its parts, and given to reviling other men's doctrines ⟨darśana, a philosophical or religious view⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Metre exact, 30 + 27. दर्शननिन्दा can also be read 'given to censure at the mere sight of a person'; I take दर्शन in its ordinary sense of a doctrine or system, which fits the religious cast of the surrounding verses. The apparatus shows the first compound is unstable in the tradition — A omits °धर्मरति°, C omits °रति°, I reads °मरतिं°, BDIS omit °कलितं and BDS read कलिकला°.
54.104a reading here is contested

नवमपतौ सप्तमगे सत्यवती सुविनया सुरूपा च । शीलश्रीयुतदयिता सुकृतयुता जायते नियतम्

navamapatau saptamage satyavatī suvinayā surūpā ca | śīlaśrīyutadayitā sukṛtayutā jāyate niyatam

When the lord of the ninth has gone to the seventh, the native's beloved wife is truthful, well-mannered and beautiful. She is endowed with good conduct and prosperity, and possessed of merit — certainly so.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Every adjective is feminine and agrees with दयिता, so the whole verse describes the wife, not the native. The apparatus shows BDIS read सुकृतवती सुवचन° in 104b and that BDS and I recast 104d around पुत्रवती.
54.105a reading here is contested

दुष्टौजस्तु विघाती गृहबन्धुविवर्जितः सुकृतरहितः । नवमेशे निधनगते क्रूरे षण्ढश्च स विज्ञेयः

duṣṭaujastu vighātī gṛhabandhuvivarjitaḥ sukṛtarahitaḥ | navameśe nidhanagate krūre ṣaṇḍhaśca sa vijñeyaḥ

He is of evil vigour, destructive, deprived of home and kin, and devoid of merit. When the lord of the ninth has gone to nidhana ⟨the 8th house⟩ and is a malefic, he is also to be known as a ṣaṇḍha ⟨a eunuch, an impotent man⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Metre exact, 30 + 27. PINGREE'S OWN NOTE MARKS THE OPENING AS AN EMENDATION: '105a दुष्टोजं cod.' means every manuscript reads दुष्टोजं and he prints दुष्टौजस्तु. The claim of impotence is stated plainly in the Sanskrit and I have not softened it. The apparatus also records BDIS reading मृत्युगते for निधनगते.
54.106a reading here is contested

सुकृतपतिः सुकृतस्थः स्वबन्धुभिः प्रीतमनुच्छ्रुतसमत्वम् । दातारं देवगुरुस्वजनकलत्रादिषु च भक्तम्

sukṛtapatiḥ sukṛtasthaḥ svabandhubhiḥ prītamanucchrutasamatvam | dātāraṃ devagurusvajanakalatrādiṣu ca bhaktam

The lord of sukṛta ⟨the 9th house⟩, standing in sukṛta itself, makes the native loved by his own kin and of an evenness that is not paraded; a giver, and devoted to the gods, to gurus, to his own people, to his wife and the rest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अनुच्छ्रुतसमत्वम् IS THE WEAK POINT AND THE MANUSCRIPTS ALREADY DISAGREE ABOUT IT: C reads °मनुच्चितमत्वं, A reads °मनुलितसमतं, and I replaces the whole thing with वत्सलः पुरुषः. I read the printed form as अन्-उच्छ्रुत ('not proclaimed, not made much of') + समत्व ('evenness of mind'), hence 'of an evenness that is not paraded'. It could equally be अनुच्छ्रित, 'not lofty', giving 'modest and even-tempered'. Treat the rendering of this compound as a proposal, not a reading. The verse also has no finite verb; I supply 'makes' from the कुरुते pattern this section uses (see 103 and 107). The half-verse measures 31 against the Āryā's 30.
54.107a reading here is contested

नृपकर्माणं शूरं ख्यातं नृपलाभिनं स्वकर्मरतम् । मातुरविघ्नं कुरुते सुकृतपतिर्गगनगृहलीनः

nṛpakarmāṇaṃ śūraṃ khyātaṃ nṛpalābhinaṃ svakarmaratam | māturavighnaṃ kurute sukṛtapatirgaganagṛhalīnaḥ

The lord of sukṛta ⟨the 9th house⟩, sunk in the house of the sky ⟨gagana, the 10th house⟩, makes the native one whose work is for the king, brave, famous, gaining from kings, devoted to his own work, and bringing his mother no hindrance.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: MANUSCRIPTS B AND S OMIT THIS VERSE ENTIRELY — the apparatus reads '107 om. BS' — so it stands on ACDI alone. That is worth carrying forward: a claim seated on this verse rests on four of Pingree's six witnesses here. मातुरविघ्नं I render 'bringing his mother no hindrance'; it can also be taken as 'free of hindrance from his mother'. D omits °तिर्गगनगृहलीनः.
54.108a reading here is contested

दीर्घायुर्धर्मपरो धनेश्वरः स्नेहलो नृपतिलाभी । सुकृतख्यातः सततं सुकृतविभौ लाभभवनस्थे

dīrghāyurdharmaparo dhaneśvaraḥ snehalo nṛpatilābhī | sukṛtakhyātaḥ satataṃ sukṛtavibhau lābhabhavanasthe

When the lord of merit ⟨the 9th house⟩ stands in the house of gain ⟨the 11th⟩, the native is long-lived, devoted to dharma, a master of wealth, affectionate, gaining from kings, and constantly renowned for his good deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Read cleanly at 10.5x.
54.109a reading here is contested

द्वादशगे सुकृतेशो मानी देशान्तरी सुरूपश्च । विद्यावान् शुभखेटे क्रूरे च भवेज्जगति धूर्तः

dvādaśage sukṛteśo mānī deśāntarī surūpaśca | vidyāvān śubhakheṭe krūre ca bhavejjagati dhūrtaḥ

When the lord of merit ⟨the 9th house⟩ has gone to the twelfth, the native is proud, a traveller to other lands, and handsome. If the planet is a benefic he is learned; and if a malefic, he becomes a rogue in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. द्वादशगे opens with the द्व ligature in exactly the shape discussed at 91a, which is the cross-check that settled भूभृद्विरोधी there. C reads वक्रास्त्रे in 109d; BDS and I recast the end of the line.
54.110a reading here is contested

दशमपतौ लग्नगते मातृवैरी पितृपूजकः सरलः । लोभासक्तश्च सुखी दुःखी † गतापितवक परपुरुषरता भवेन्माता

daśamapatau lagnagate mātṛvairī pitṛpūjakaḥ saralaḥ | lobhāsaktaśca sukhī duḥkhī † gatāpitavaka parapuruṣaratā bhavenmātā

When the lord of the tenth has gone to the lagna ⟨the ascendant⟩, the native is an enemy to his mother, a worshipper of his father, and straightforward. He is gripped by greed, now happy, now unhappy †…†, and his mother becomes attached to other men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE PRINTS A DAGGER († , the obelus) IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SECOND LINE, BETWEEN दुःखी AND गतापितवक, AND I HAVE KEPT IT. It is his mark that the text there is corrupt beyond repair, and गतापितवक is indeed not a Sanskrit word — I have left it untranslated and shown the gap as †…† rather than guessing at it. Only one dagger is printed, not the usual pair. Two further facts about this verse: its apparatus cites quarters a, b, c, d AND e, so Pingree counts FIVE quarters here, not four; and the second printed line measures 38 mātrās where the Āryā's second half takes 27, which is what a five-quarter verse would look like. The apparatus also records '110d गता°—110e पर° om. A', i.e. manuscript A skips exactly the stretch the dagger marks, and '110c om. DIS'. So the corruption is old and the witnesses thin out around it.
54.111a reading here is contested

वित्तस्थे गगनपतौ मात्रान्यया ललितः सुतो भवति । लोभी मातरि दुष्टः स्वल्पग्रासः सुतनुकर्मा

vittasthe gaganapatau mātrānyayā lalitaḥ suto bhavati | lobhī mātari duṣṭaḥ svalpagrāsaḥ sutanukarmā

When the lord of the sky ⟨gagana, the 10th house⟩ stands in vitta ⟨the 2nd house, of wealth⟩, the son is reared and petted by a mother not his own. He is greedy, ill-disposed toward his mother, eats very little, and his work is slight.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Metre exact, 30 + 27, and the count is what settled ललितः: the word is ल-लि-तः, re-cropped at 20x, not a conjunct. सुतनुकर्मा I read as सु + तनु + कर्मन्, 'whose work is very slight'; it can also be taken as 'of slender body and deeds'. The apparatus offers °न्यपालितः BDS and °न्यलालितः AC for our मात्रान्यया ललितः, which supports the sense 'reared by another'.
54.112a reading here is contested

मातृस्वजनविरोधी सेवानिरतो न कर्मणि समर्थः । मातुलकपालितः स्याद् दशमपतौ सहजभवनस्थे

mātṛsvajanavirodhī sevānirato na karmaṇi samarthaḥ | mātulakapālitaḥ syād daśamapatau sahajabhavanasthe

When the lord of the tenth stands in the house of the co-born ⟨sahaja, the 3rd house⟩, the native is hostile to his mother and to his own people, is given to service, and is not capable in work of his own. He would be brought up by a maternal uncle ⟨mātula⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. BDS read मातुलिक°, I reads मात्रांवया.
54.113a reading here is contested

दशमपेऽम्बुगते निरतः सुखे पितरि मातरि पोषणपूजने । सकललोकदशाममृतायते नृपतिसम्भवलाभविभूषितः

daśamape'mbugate nirataḥ sukhe pitari mātari poṣaṇapūjane | sakalalokadaśāmamṛtāyate nṛpatisambhavalābhavibhūṣitaḥ

When the lord of the tenth has gone to the watery house ⟨ambu, the 4th house⟩, the native delights in comfort and in the feeding and honouring of his father and mother. He turns the condition of all the world to nectar, and is adorned with gains that arise from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE IS NOT IN THE CHAPTER'S USUAL ĀRYĀ: both halves measure 32 mātrās, which is Āryāgīti (32 + 32), and that is why its printed lines are visibly longer than its neighbours'. Verse 116 is the same metre. अमृतायते is a denominative, 'acts as nectar'; taking सकललोकदशाम् as its object is slightly unusual and my rendering 'turns the condition of all the world to nectar' reflects that. The apparatus shows I read सकलदोषदशा° and BDS °सकलदोदशा, so the compound is disputed.
54.114a reading here is contested

शुभकर्मकोऽविडम्बी नृपलाभी गीतवाद्यनिरतः स्यात् । गगनपतौ तनयगते पालयति च तत्सुतं माता

śubhakarmako'viḍambī nṛpalābhī gītavādyanirataḥ syāt | gaganapatau tanayagate pālayati ca tatsutaṃ mātā

When the lord of the sky ⟨the 10th house⟩ has gone to tanaya ⟨the 5th house, of children⟩, the native would be a doer of auspicious deeds, free of pretence, gaining from kings, and given to song and instrumental music; and his mother rears his child.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Metre exact, 30 + 27. The avagraha in °कोऽविडम्बी is clearly inked. अविडम्बी is 'not a विडम्बिन्' — not one who mimics or puts on a show — hence 'free of pretence'. BDIS read °वाक्य° where we have °वाद्य°, which would give 'given to song and speech'; the plate is unambiguous for वाद्य.
54.115a reading here is contested

अम्बरपे शत्रुगते शत्रुभयात् कातरः कलहशीलः । कृपणः सभया हीनो नरो न रोगी भवति लोके

ambarape śatrugate śatrubhayāt kātaraḥ kalahaśīlaḥ | kṛpaṇaḥ sabhayā hīno naro na rogī bhavati loke

When the lord of the sky ⟨ambara, the 10th house⟩ has gone to the house of enemies ⟨the 6th⟩, the man is timid out of fear of his enemies and quarrelsome by nature. He is miserly and without a following, and he does not become diseased in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE PRINTS कारतः AND I HAVE KEPT IT, THOUGH IT IS NOT A SANSKRIT WORD. Re-cropped at 22x: the order of akṣaras is का-र-तः, र before त, not का-त-रः. The expected word is कातरः, 'timid', which fits शत्रुभयात् exactly and is what I have translated; the metre cannot decide between them, since both scan 2-1-2. So this is a transposition somewhere between the manuscripts and Pingree's press, and I flag it rather than emend it silently. Also: MANUSCRIPTS B, D AND S OMIT THIS VERSE ('115 om. BDS'), and manuscript I carries a wholly different verse in its place, which Pingree prints in full at the foot of the page — I have kept that in the apparatus array, where it belongs, and it is NOT a verse of the text. सभया is the instrumental of सभा, confirmed by the gaṇa boundary; 'deprived of a sabhā' I render 'without a following'. The last clause is positive amid negatives and I have rendered it as it stands. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कातरः; this sentence names कारतः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
54.116a reading here is contested

सुतवती शुभरूपसमन्विता रमणमातरि पालनलालसा । भवति तस्य नरस्य निरन्तरं प्रियतमाम्बरपे दयितागते

sutavatī śubharūpasamanvitā ramaṇamātari pālanalālasā | bhavati tasya narasya nirantaraṃ priyatamāmbarape dayitāgate

When the lord of the sky ⟨the 10th house⟩ has gone to the house of the beloved ⟨dayitā, the 7th house⟩, that man's dearest one ⟨his wife⟩ is constantly possessed of sons, endowed with beautiful form, and eager to care for her husband's mother.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Āryāgīti like 113 — both halves measure exactly 32 mātrās, which is the check that confirmed the word division प्रियतमा + अम्बरपे across the sandhi. रमण is 'lover, husband', so रमणमातरि is the mother-in-law. A omits नरस्य in 116c.

अम्बरपतिरष्टमगः क्रूरश्चौरं मृषान्वितं दुष्टम् । मातरि सन्तापकरं जनयति तनुजीवितं कितवम्

ambarapatiraṣṭamagaḥ krūraścauraṃ mṛṣānvitaṃ duṣṭam | mātari santāpakaraṃ janayati tanujīvitaṃ kitavam

The lord of the 10th ⟨ambara-pati, 'lord of the sky' — the 10th house⟩, standing in the 8th and being a malefic ⟨krūra⟩, produces a man who is a thief, a liar and wicked. He brings grief to his mother, his life is short, and he is a gambler.

शुभशीलः सद्बन्धुः सन्मित्रो दशमपे नवमलीने । तन्मातापि सुशीला सुकृतवती सत्यवचनरता

śubhaśīlaḥ sadbandhuḥ sanmitro daśamape navamalīne | tanmātāpi suśīlā sukṛtavatī satyavacanaratā

When the lord of the 10th is lodged in the 9th ⟨the house of dharma⟩, the man is of good character and has good kinsmen and good friends. His mother too is well-conducted, does meritorious deeds, and holds to truthful speech.

54.119a reading here is contested

गगनपतिर्गगनगतो जनयति जननीसुखप्रदं पुरुषम् । जननीकुलविपुलसुखं प्रकटनघटनापटीयांसम्

gaganapatirgaganagato janayati jananīsukhapradaṃ puruṣam | jananīkulavipulasukhaṃ prakaṭanaghaṭanāpaṭīyāṃsam

The lord of the 10th ⟨gagana-pati, 'lord of the sky'⟩ in the 10th itself produces a man who gives his mother happiness, who has abundant comfort from his mother's family, and who is most adept at bringing things into the open and contriving them ⟨prakaṭana-ghaṭanā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word is printed पटीयामम्. Pingree's own apparatus on this page says '119d °यासं cod.' — i.e. every manuscript he used reads °यासं (= पटीयांसम्, the regular accusative of the comparative पटीयस्), and the printed °यामम् is the editor's, not the codices'. Mānasāgarī 86.10, a parallel of this verse, ends °कनीयांसम्, again an -īyāṃs comparative. Translated from the sense of पटीयस्. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रकटनघटनापटीयांसम्; this sentence names पटीयामम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

मातर्यतिरिक्तपरस्तथा च सुतपक्षिणी सुखिनी । दीर्घायुर्मातृसुखः पुरुषो लाभाश्रितेऽम्बरपे

mātaryatiriktaparastathā ca sutapakṣiṇī sukhinī | dīrghāyurmātṛsukhaḥ puruṣo lābhāśrite'mbarape

When the lord of the 10th takes its stand in the lābha house ⟨the 11th, the house of gains⟩, the man is devoted to his mother beyond measure; she in turn takes her son's side and is happy. He is long-lived and has happiness from his mother.

54.121a reading here is contested

मात्रोक्तितो निजबलः शुभकर्मा नृपतिकर्मरतचेताः । व्योमपतौ व्ययसंस्थे देशान्तरगश्च पापखगे

mātroktito nijabalaḥ śubhakarmā nṛpatikarmaratacetāḥ | vyomapatau vyayasaṃsthe deśāntaragaśca pāpakhage

When the lord of the 10th ⟨vyoma-pati, 'lord of the sky'⟩ is placed in the 12th ⟨vyaya, the house of loss⟩, the man stands on his own strength by his mother's word, does auspicious deeds, and sets his mind on the king's service. If the planet is a malefic ⟨pāpa-khaga⟩, he goes to a foreign country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मात्रोक्तितो ('by his mother's word') is what Pingree prints, and it sits oddly beside निजबलः. Pingree's apparatus on the same page records ज्झि for manuscript S, i.e. S reads मात्रोज्झितो, 'cast off by his mother' — and the parallel Mānasāgarī 86.12 also reads मात्रोज्झितो. That reading suits निजबलः ('relying on his own strength') far better. The mūla here is left exactly as printed.

स्वल्पायुर्बलकलितः शूरो दाता जनप्रियः सुभगः । लाभपतौ लग्नगते तुच्छाद्दोषान्मृतिं लभते

svalpāyurbalakalitaḥ śūro dātā janapriyaḥ subhagaḥ | lābhapatau lagnagate tucchāddoṣānmṛtiṃ labhate

When the lord of the 11th is in the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩, the man is short-lived though endowed with strength, brave, generous, liked by people, and handsome. He meets his death from a trifling ailment ⟨doṣa⟩.

54.123a reading here is contested

वित्तगते लाभपतावुत्पन्नभुगल्पभोजनोऽल्पायुः । अष्टकपाली चौरः क्रूरे सौम्ये च धनकलितः

vittagate lābhapatāvutpannabhugalpabhojano'lpāyuḥ | aṣṭakapālī cauraḥ krūre saumye ca dhanakalitaḥ

When the lord of the 11th is in the 2nd ⟨vitta, the house of wealth⟩, the man eats up whatever he earns, eats little, and is short-lived. He is an aṣṭakapālī ⟨literally 'holder of eight bowls'; the term is left untranslated⟩ and a thief if the planet is a malefic; if it is a benefic ⟨saumya⟩ he is furnished with wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अष्टकपाली is left untranslated on the corpus's standing ruling (see Mānasāgarī ch. 78 v. 8 and ch. 88 v. 8): 'bearer of eight begging-bowls', hence a destitute man, is what the context suggests, but kapālin is also the Kāpālika ascetic and aṣṭakapāla is a Vedic offering made on eight potsherds. No plate glosses it.

बन्धुस्त्रीपालनकः सुबान्धवो बन्धुवत्सलस्तु शुभे । लाभेशे सहजगते बन्धूनामाश्रयो रिपोच्छेत्ता

bandhustrīpālanakaḥ subāndhavo bandhuvatsalastu śubhe | lābheśe sahajagate bandhūnāmāśrayo ripocchettā

When the lord of the 11th is in the 3rd ⟨sahaja, the house of brothers⟩, the man maintains his kinsmen and the women of his house and has good relatives; if the planet is a benefic ⟨śubha⟩ he is fond of his kin. He is a refuge for his relatives and a destroyer of his enemies.

54.125a reading here is contested

तुर्यस्थे लाभेशो दीर्घायुः पितरि भक्तिभाग्भवति । सामयिककर्मनिरतः स्वकर्मतो लाभवान् पुरुषः

turyasthe lābheśo dīrghāyuḥ pitari bhaktibhāgbhavati | sāmayikakarmanirataḥ svakarmato lābhavān puruṣaḥ

With the lord of the 11th in the 4th ⟨turya, the 4th house⟩, the man is long-lived and devoted to his father. He busies himself with the duties of the occasion ⟨sāmayika-karman, customary and timely observances⟩ and gains by his own work.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The page prints लाभेशो (nominative) where the locative absolute wants लाभेशे; the parallel Mānasāgarī 87.4 reads लाभेशे. Kept as printed. The same slip stands at v. 128.

तनयगतो लाभपतिः पितृपुत्रौ स्नेहलौ मिथः कुरुते । तुल्यगुणौ च परस्परतुच्छौ जीवी च भवति सुतः

tanayagato lābhapatiḥ pitṛputrau snehalau mithaḥ kurute | tulyaguṇau ca parasparatucchau jīvī ca bhavati sutaḥ

The lord of the 11th in the 5th ⟨tanaya, the house of sons⟩ makes father and son fond of each other. They are of equal qualities, yet each thinks little of the other; and the son is long-lived.

लाभाधिपे षष्ठगते सुवैरः सुदीर्घरोगी चतुरङ्गसङ्ग्रही । मृतिं समाप्नोति च चोरहस्तात् क्रूरे विदेशान्तरसङ्गतो नरः

lābhādhipe ṣaṣṭhagate suvairaḥ sudīrgharogī caturaṅgasaṅgrahī | mṛtiṃ samāpnoti ca corahastāt krūre videśāntarasaṅgato naraḥ

When the lord of the 11th is in the 6th, the man is full of enmity, suffers a very long illness, and masses a fourfold army ⟨caturaṅga — chariots, elephants, cavalry and infantry⟩. He meets death at a thief's hand; and if the planet is a malefic he goes off to a foreign land.

सप्तमगे लाभेशो तेजस्वी शीलसम्पदः पदवी । दीर्घायुर्भवति नरस्तथैकदयितापतिर्नियतम्

saptamage lābheśo tejasvī śīlasampadaḥ padavī | dīrghāyurbhavati narastathaikadayitāpatirniyatam

With the lord of the 11th in the 7th, the man is full of vigour and is the very road to the wealth of good conduct ⟨śīla-sampad⟩. He is long-lived, and is certainly the husband of a single beloved wife.

54.129a reading here is contested

एकादशपेऽष्टमगे क्रूरेऽल्पायुः सुदीर्घरोगी च । जीवन्मृतश्च दुःखी भवति नरः सौम्यगगनचरे

ekādaśape'ṣṭamage krūre'lpāyuḥ sudīrgharogī ca | jīvanmṛtaśca duḥkhī bhavati naraḥ saumyagaganacare

When the lord of the 11th is in the 8th and is a malefic ⟨krūra⟩, the man is short-lived and suffers a very long illness. When the sky-goer ⟨gagana-cara, a planet⟩ is a benefic ⟨saumya⟩, he lives as one already dead and is unhappy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The benefic case gives a bad result, which is unexpected. The syntax also allows joining जीवन्मृतश्च दुःखी to the malefic clause. The parallel Mānasāgarī 87.8 has the same shape (जीवन्मृत्युश्चतुरो दुःखी भवति नरः सौम्य गगनचरे), so the oddity belongs to the tradition and is not a misreading of this plate. दुःखी: only the lower dot of the visarga is inked on this plate; the upper dot has gone with the thresholding. Read as दुःखी, which is also what v. 133 and v. 137 print with both dots on other pages of this batch.
54.130a reading here is contested

एकादशेशे सुकृतालयस्थे बहुश्रुतः शास्त्रविशारदश्च । धर्मप्रसिद्धो गुरुदेवभक्तः क्रूरे च बन्धुव्रतवर्जितश्च

ekādaśeśe sukṛtālayasthe bahuśrutaḥ śāstraviśāradaśca | dharmaprasiddho gurudevabhaktaḥ krūre ca bandhuvratavarjitaśca

When the lord of the 11th stands in the house of merit ⟨sukṛtālaya, the 9th⟩, the man is widely learned and expert in the śāstras ⟨the sciences⟩, renowned for righteousness ⟨dharma⟩, and devoted to his teachers and to the gods. If the planet is a malefic he casts off the duty he owes his kinsmen ⟨bandhu-vrata⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The akṣara after बन्धुव्र in the verse line is the hardest on these four plates: at 30x it reads as न, which would make बन्धुव्रन°, not a word. Pingree's own apparatus at the foot of the same page prints the lemma '°व्रत° om. BDIS', so the editor's text is व्रत, and that is what is set here. The parallel Mānasāgarī 87.9 reads बन्धुव्रजवर्जितश्च ('cut off from the throng of his kinsmen'). A reader who sees न on the ink is not wrong about the ink; the reading is decided on the apparatus.
54.131a reading here is contested

मातरि भक्तः सुकृती पितरि द्वेषी सुदीर्घतरजीवी । धनवान् जननीपालकनिरतो लाभाधिपे खगते

mātari bhaktaḥ sukṛtī pitari dveṣī sudīrghatarajīvī | dhanavān jananīpālakanirato lābhādhipe khagate

With the lord of the 11th in the 10th ⟨kha, 'the sky'⟩, the man is devoted to his mother, does meritorious deeds, is hostile to his father, and lives a very long life indeed. He is wealthy and is intent on caring for his mother.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: There is a small unexplained mark below नि in जननीपालकनिरतो — probably a broken sort or an ink speck; it is not a vowel sign. Read as निरतो, not निर्गतो; the parallel Mānasāgarī 87.10 reads जननीपालननिरतो, and Pingree records °पालन° for manuscript I.
54.132a reading here is contested

लाभाधिपो लाभगतः करोति दीर्घायुषं पुष्कलपुत्रपुष्टम् । सत्कर्मकं रूपयुतं सुशीलं जनप्रमोदप्रवणं सुगीतम्

lābhādhipo lābhagataḥ karoti dīrghāyuṣaṃ puṣkalaputrapuṣṭam | satkarmakaṃ rūpayutaṃ suśīlaṃ janapramodapravaṇaṃ sugītam

The lord of the 11th in the 11th itself makes a man long-lived and enriched with many sons; a doer of good deeds, handsome, of good character, ready to give people delight, and celebrated in song ⟨sugīta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुगीतम् can be read either as 'celebrated in song, well spoken of' or as 'a fine singer'. Rendered the first way, beside जनप्रमोदप्रवणम्. The parallel Mānasāgarī 87.11 has मनोज्ञम् here instead.
54.133a reading here is contested

द्वादशगे लाभपतावुत्पन्नभुगस्थिरो भवति रोगी । उत्पातरतो मानी दाता दुःखी सदा पुरुषः

dvādaśage lābhapatāvutpannabhugasthiro bhavati rogī | utpātarato mānī dātā duḥkhī sadā puruṣaḥ

When the lord of the 11th is in the 12th, the man eats up whatever comes to hand, is unsteady, and is sickly. He is given to sudden violent doings ⟨utpāta⟩, is proud, is generous, and is always unhappy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The parallel Mānasāgarī 87.12 reads स्थिरो ... सुखी ('steady ... happy') where this page reads अस्थिरो ... दुःखी. Two privatives, in opposite directions, on one verse. Kept as printed here.
54.134a reading here is contested

व्ययनाथे लग्नगते विदेशगः सुवचनः सुरूपश्च । अपसङ्गवाददोषी भवति कुमारोऽथवा षण्ढः

vyayanāthe lagnagate videśagaḥ suvacanaḥ surūpaśca | apasaṅgavādadoṣī bhavati kumāro'thavā ṣaṇḍhaḥ

When the lord of the 12th ⟨vyaya-nātha, lord of the house of loss⟩ is in the lagna ⟨the 1st house⟩, the man travels abroad, speaks well, and is handsome. His fault is bad company and loose talk ⟨apasaṅga-vāda⟩; and he stays a bachelor, or is impotent ⟨ṣaṇḍha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The conjunct in अपसङ्ग was the second-hardest akṣara on these plates. It was settled by matching it against the ङ्ग of चतुरङ्गसङ्ग्रही in v. 127 on the facing page, which it matches exactly, and against the व्य of व्ययनाथे and तीर्थाभीष्टव्ययी, which it does not. The parallel Mānasāgarī 88.1 reads अपसङ्गवाददोषी, the same word.
54.135a reading here is contested

व्ययनाथे वित्तगते कृपणः कटुवाग्विनष्टलाभलम्बः । भौमे गच्छति निधनं नृपतस्करवह्निभक्तभयतः

vyayanāthe vittagate kṛpaṇaḥ kaṭuvāgvinaṣṭalābhalambaḥ | bhaume gacchati nidhanaṃ nṛpataskaravahnibhaktabhayataḥ

When the lord of the 12th is in the 2nd, the man is miserly and harsh of speech, and what he leans on for gain is destroyed. If Mars ⟨Bhauma⟩ is there he goes to his death through fear of the king, of thieves, of fire, or of food ⟨bhakta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The fourth item in the list is uncertain. The page prints भक्त, which as a noun is 'cooked food' and would point at poisoning. Pingree records °भयभवतः for BDS and °भज्ञ(क)भयतः for AC, and the parallel Mānasāgarī 88.2 has नृपतस्करान्निभवभयतः, where अन्नि is अग्नि (= our वह्नि, 'fire') and the fourth element is भव, not भक्त. Only the first three — king, thief, fire — are secure. Mānasāgarī also reads सौम्ये तु ('when a benefic is there') where this page reads भौमे ('Mars').

सहजगते द्वादशपे क्रूरेऽधनबान्धवः शुभे च धनी । तत्सोदरः सुकृपणो बन्धुषु दूरे सदा वसति

sahajagate dvādaśape krūre'dhanabāndhavaḥ śubhe ca dhanī | tatsodaraḥ sukṛpaṇo bandhuṣu dūre sadā vasati

When the lord of the 12th is in the 3rd ⟨sahaja, the house of brothers⟩ and is a malefic, his kinsmen are without wealth; if it is a benefic, he is rich. His brother is very miserly, and he himself always lives far away from his relatives.

54.137a reading here is contested

तुर्यगते व्ययनाथे कृपणो रोगोज्झितः सुकर्मा च । मृतिमाप्नोति सुतत्त्वं सत्तममनुजो महादुःखी

turyagate vyayanāthe kṛpaṇo rogojjhitaḥ sukarmā ca | mṛtimāpnoti sutattvaṃ sattamamanujo mahāduḥkhī

When the lord of the 12th is in the 4th ⟨turya⟩, the man is miserly, free of disease, and does good work. He meets a death and he attains sonhood ⟨sutatva⟩; the best of men, he is yet deeply unhappy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second line resists a confident construal, and its instability is visible in three witnesses at once. Pingree prints सुतत्त्वं सत्तममनुजो; his manuscripts BDIS read सुसुतः ('having a good son') for सुतत्त्वं, and the parallel Mānasāgarī 88.4 reads सुतनुः सततं for सुतत्त्वं सत्तम. Mānasāgarī also reads रोगभीतः ('afraid of disease') where this page reads रोगोज्झितः ('free of disease') — a run of ills reads better with the first. Rendered here from the printed text alone.

द्वादशपतौ सुतस्थे क्रूरे सुतवर्जितः शुभे ससुतः । जनककमलाविलासी समर्थताविरहितः पुरुषः

dvādaśapatau sutasthe krūre sutavarjitaḥ śubhe sasutaḥ | janakakamalāvilāsī samarthatāvirahitaḥ puruṣaḥ

When the lord of the 12th is in the 5th ⟨suta, the house of sons⟩ and is a malefic, the man is without sons; if it is a benefic, he has sons. He disports himself on his father's fortune ⟨janaka-kamalā, 'the father's Lakṣmī'⟩ and has no capacity of his own.

54.139a reading here is contested

षष्ठगते व्ययनाथे क्रूरे कृपणोऽक्षिदूषणः पुरुषः । लभते मृतिमनुकरितो भृगुतनये भवति गतनयनः

ṣaṣṭhagate vyayanāthe krūre kṛpaṇo'kṣidūṣaṇaḥ puruṣaḥ | labhate mṛtimanukarito bhṛgutanaye bhavati gatanayanaḥ

When the lord of the 12th is in the 6th and is a malefic, the man is miserly and has a defect of the eye. He meets his death ⟨anukarito, the participle qualifying him, is irregular and its force is unclear⟩; and if Venus ⟨Bhṛgu-tanaya, 'the son of Bhṛgu'⟩ is there, he loses his sight.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अनुकरितो is not a regular form and no construal of it is convincing. Pingree records परिकरितो for BDIS, and the parallel Mānasāgarī 88.6 reads नितांतं at this spot; that same parallel has नेत्रहीनः for our गतनयनः, which confirms the sense of the last clause.
54.140a reading here is contested

द्वादशपे सप्तमगे दुष्टो दुश्चरितभृत् कपटवचनः । क्रूरे न स्त्री सौम्ये सः सौख्यतामेति गणिकातः

dvādaśape saptamage duṣṭo duścaritabhṛt kapaṭavacanaḥ | krūre na strī saumye saḥ saukhyatāmeti gaṇikātaḥ

When the lord of the 12th is in the 7th, the man is wicked, keeps to bad conduct, and speaks deceitfully. If the planet is a malefic he has no wife; if it is a benefic ⟨saumya⟩ he comes to happiness through a courtesan ⟨gaṇikā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last clause is very probably the opposite of what is printed. Pingree prints सौख्यतामेति ('comes to happiness'), but his own apparatus gives क्षयमेति ('comes to ruin') for BDS, and the parallel Mānasāgarī 88.7 also reads क्षयमेति गणिकातः. Three witnesses against the printed text. Translated as printed, and flagged.
54.141a reading here is contested

व्ययनाथे विधनगतेऽष्टकपाली कार्यसाधनारहितः । द्रोहमतिः सौम्यखगे धनसङ्ग्रहतत्परो भवति

vyayanāthe vidhanagate'ṣṭakapālī kāryasādhanārahitaḥ | drohamatiḥ saumyakhage dhanasaṅgrahatatparo bhavati

When the lord of the 12th goes to the 8th ⟨vidhana, 'the house without wealth'⟩, the man is an aṣṭakapālī ⟨see v. 123⟩ and cannot accomplish what he undertakes. His mind is set on treachery; but if the planet is a benefic ⟨saumya-khaga⟩ he devotes himself to amassing wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विधन is read on the plate, not निधन: at 20x the first akṣara is वि, and the न of धनगते stands two akṣaras later for comparison. The parallel Mānasāgarī 88.8 reads निधनगते, which is the ordinary name of the 8th house; the two words name the same house, and the run of this section (1st through 12th, one verse each) puts this verse at the 8th independently.
54.142a reading here is contested

व्ययनाथे सुकृतगते तीर्थाभीष्टव्ययी व्ययनवृत्तिः । क्रूरे खचरे पापी निरर्थकं पाति तद् द्रव्यम्

vyayanāthe sukṛtagate tīrthābhīṣṭavyayī vyayanavṛttiḥ | krūre khacare pāpī nirarthakaṃ pāti tad dravyam

When the lord of the 12th is in the 9th ⟨sukṛta, the house of merit⟩, the man spends on holy places ⟨tīrtha⟩ and on what he wants, and spending is his very way of life. If the sky-goer ⟨khacara, a planet⟩ is a malefic, he is a sinner and guards that wealth to no purpose.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The parallel Mānasāgarī 88.9 reads याति ('goes') where this page reads पाति ('guards'): 'that wealth of his goes for nothing' reads better beside व्ययनवृत्तिः than 'he guards it for nothing'. Kept as printed. Note also Pingree's '141d-142c खचरे om. BDIS' — an eye-skip in four manuscripts between the two occurrences of खचरे, one in v. 141 and one here.
54.143a reading here is contested

व्ययनाथे गगनस्थे पररमणीपराङ्मुखः पवित्राङ्गः । सुतधनसङ्ग्रहनिरता दुर्वचनपरा भवति माता

vyayanāthe gaganasthe pararamaṇīparāṅmukhaḥ pavitrāṅgaḥ | sutadhanasaṅgrahaniratā durvacanaparā bhavati mātā

When the lord of the 12th stands in the 10th ⟨gagana, 'the sky'⟩, the man turns his face away from other men's wives and keeps his body pure. His mother is bent on gathering sons and wealth, and is given to harsh words.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The page prints मङ्ग्रह, which is not a word. The correction is सङ्ग्रह, and it is not a guess: v. 141 on this same page sets धनसङ्ग्रह° with an unmistakable स, and at 14x the two glyphs are plainly different letters — the one here has the closed loop of म. The parallel Mānasāgarī 88.10 reads सुतधनसंग्रहनिरता. Printed form kept in the mūla; translated as सङ्ग्रह. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतधनसङ्ग्रहनिरता; this sentence names मङ्ग्रह, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

लाभस्थे द्वादशपे द्रव्यपतिर्दीर्घजीवितो भवति । स्थानप्रवेशदाता विख्यातः सत्यवचनपरः

lābhasthe dvādaśape dravyapatirdīrghajīvito bhavati | sthānapraveśadātā vikhyātaḥ satyavacanaparaḥ

When the lord of the 12th is in the 11th ⟨lābha, the house of gains⟩, the man is a master of wealth and long-lived. He grants others entry to place and office ⟨sthāna-praveśa⟩, is famous, and holds to truthful speech.

54.145a reading here is contested

विभूतिमान् ग्रामनिवासवित्तः कार्पण्यबुद्धिः पशुसङ्ग्रही च । चेज्जीवते मांसयुतः सदा स्याद् व्ययाधिनाथे व्ययगेहलीने

vibhūtimān grāmanivāsavittaḥ kārpaṇyabuddhiḥ paśusaṅgrahī ca | cejjīvate māṃsayutaḥ sadā syād vyayādhināthe vyayagehalīne

When the lord of the 12th ⟨vyayādhinātha⟩ is lodged in the house of the 12th itself, the man is prosperous, his wealth comes of living in a village, his mind is miserly, and he collects cattle. If he lives, he is always well-fleshed ⟨māṃsayuta⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records ग्रामयुतः for BDIS at 145c, and the parallel Mānasāgarī 88.12 also reads ग्रामयुतः, against the printed मांसयुतः. Mānasāgarī further reads ग्रामनिवासचित्तः ('his mind set on village life') for our ग्रामनिवासवित्तः. Kept as printed.

Adhyāya 55 · द्वादशभावस्थानचिन्ता — consideration of the twelve house-POSITIONS (planets and signs placed in each bhāva)

55.1a reading here is contested

मेषोदये रक्ततनुर्मनुष्यः सदाल्पबुद्धिः परनिर्जितश्च । पित्ताधिकः सर्वजनोपसेव्यः सर्वाशनोऽबुद्धिविचक्षणश्च

meṣodaye raktatanurmanuṣyaḥ sadālpabuddhiḥ paranirjitaśca | pittādhikaḥ sarvajanopasevyaḥ sarvāśano'buddhivicakṣaṇaśca

When Aries rises ⟨meṣodaya — Aries standing in the lagna, the 1st house⟩, the man has a red body. He is always of small intelligence and is beaten by others. Pitta ⟨the bile humour, one of the three doṣas⟩ predominates in him. Everyone waits on him. He eats anything, and he is not clever in mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in सर्वाशनोऽबुद्धि° is clearly inked and verified at 10x, so the compound is सर्वाशनः + अबुद्धिविचक्षणः, 'not clever of intellect'. That repeats सदाल्पबुद्धिः of pāda b, which is why I checked it; the mark is there. Pingree's apparatus records that AB drop 1b through 2a and that I drops 1c-d, so this verse rests on a minority of witnesses.

वृषोदये श्वेततनुर्मनुष्यः श्लेष्माधिकः क्रोधपरः कृतघ्नः । सुमन्दबुद्धिः स्थिरतासमेतः पराजितः स्त्रीभृतकैः सदैव

vṛṣodaye śvetatanurmanuṣyaḥ śleṣmādhikaḥ krodhaparaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ | sumandabuddhiḥ sthiratāsametaḥ parājitaḥ strībhṛtakaiḥ sadaiva

When Taurus rises, the man has a white body. Śleṣman ⟨phlegm, the kapha humour⟩ predominates in him. He is given to anger and is ungrateful. His mind is very dull, but he is steady. He is always worsted by women and by hired servants ⟨bhṛtaka⟩.

55.3a reading here is contested

तृतीयलग्ने पुरुषोऽतिगौरः स्त्रीरक्तचित्तो नृपपीडिताङ्गः । दूनः प्रसन्नः प्रियवाग्विनीतः सुमूर्धजो गीतविचक्षणश्च

tṛtīyalagne puruṣo'tigauraḥ strīraktacitto nṛpapīḍitāṅgaḥ | dūnaḥ prasannaḥ priyavāgvinītaḥ sumūrdhajo gītavicakṣaṇaśca

When the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ is in the lagna, the man is very fair. His mind is attached to women, and his body is harried by the king. He is distressed ⟨dūna⟩ and yet cheerful, sweet of speech and well-mannered; he has fine hair and is skilled in song.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दूनः प्रसन्नः pairs two words that pull opposite ways — 'pained' and 'clear/cheerful'. I render both at face value rather than soften either. Pingree's apparatus records AC reading समूर्ध° for सुमूर्ध° in pāda d.
55.4a reading here is contested

कर्कोदये गौरवपुर्मनुष्यः पित्ताधिकः कल्यतनुः प्रगल्भः । जलावगाहानुरतोऽतिबुद्धः शुचिः क्षमी धर्मरुचिः सुसेव्यः

karkodaye gauravapurmanuṣyaḥ pittādhikaḥ kalyatanuḥ pragalbhaḥ | jalāvagāhānurato'tibuddhaḥ śuciḥ kṣamī dharmaruciḥ susevyaḥ

When Cancer rises, the man has a fair body. Pitta predominates in him. His body is sound ⟨kalya, 'healthy'⟩ and he is bold. He loves bathing in water, is very intelligent, pure, forbearing, fond of dharma, and well worth serving.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गौरवपुर्° is गौर + वपुस् ('fair of body') in sandhi, not गौरव + पुर्. अतिबुद्धः is printed without the ि — I verified it at 11x — so it is बुद्ध 'awake, intelligent', not बुद्धि.
55.5a reading here is contested

सिंहोदये पाण्डुतनुर्मनुष्यः पित्तानिलाभ्यां परिपीडिताङ्गः । प्रियामिषोऽरण्यरसः सुतीक्ष्णः शूरः प्रगल्भः सुतरां निरीहः

siṃhodaye pāṇḍutanurmanuṣyaḥ pittānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṅgaḥ | priyāmiṣo'raṇyarasaḥ sutīkṣṇaḥ śūraḥ pragalbhaḥ sutarāṃ nirīhaḥ

When Leo rises, the man has a pale-yellow body ⟨pāṇḍu⟩. His body is much afflicted by pitta and by anila ⟨wind, the vāta humour⟩. He is fond of meat, takes his pleasure in the forest, is very fierce, brave, bold, and utterly without craving ⟨nirīha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus carries two entries for pāda c that I could not fully match to the text: '°र्न्य° DIS' (a variant of °रण्य°) and a bare '°सर DS' with no lemma number.
55.6a reading here is contested

कन्याविलग्ने कफपित्तयुक्तो भवेन्मनुष्यः शुभकान्तिभाजः । श्लेष्मप्रियः स्त्रीविजितोऽतिभीरुर्मायाधिकः कामकदर्थिताङ्गः

kanyāvilagne kaphapittayukto bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śubhakāntibhājaḥ | śleṣmapriyaḥ strīvijito'tibhīrurmāyādhikaḥ kāmakadarthitāṅgaḥ

When Virgo is the rising sign, the man has both kapha and pitta, and he possesses a pleasing radiance ⟨kānti⟩. He is fond of phlegm-making things, is ruled by women, is very timid, is full of deceit ⟨māyā⟩, and his body is tormented by desire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भाजः is printed where the nominative singular of a stem in -भाज् would be भाक्. I keep the printed form. Pingree's apparatus is unusually busy here: ABC read °क्रांत° for °कान्ति°; D omits श्लेष्मप्रियः; ABCI read श्लेष्माप्रियः and S श्लेष्मप्रज्ञः; B reads स्त्रीविनीतो for स्त्रीविजितो.
55.7a reading here is contested

तुलाविलग्ने च भवेन्मनुष्यः श्लेष्मान्वितः सत्यपरः सदैव । पण्यप्रियः पार्थिवमानयुक्तः सुरार्चने तत्पर एव कल्यः

tulāvilagne ca bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śleṣmānvitaḥ satyaparaḥ sadaiva | paṇyapriyaḥ pārthivamānayuktaḥ surārcane tatpara eva kalyaḥ

When Libra is the rising sign, the man has phlegm and is always devoted to truth. He is fond of merchandise ⟨paṇya⟩, has honour from the king ⟨pārthiva⟩, is intent on the worship of the gods ⟨surārcana⟩, and is sound in body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुगर्चने is not a Sanskrit word and it is the one reading on this page I could not settle lexically. The ink is unambiguous: I read सु + ग + र्च + ने at 16x and 22x, and I confirmed the ग by comparing it with the ग of लग्ने in verse 8a on the same page (ग has the closed left hook; रा, which would give सुरार्चने, shows two plain verticals — see जराढ्यो in 8a). So the plate prints सुगर्चने. सुरार्चने, 'in the worship of the gods', is what the sense wants and scans the same; I record the printed reading and flag the gap. Pingree gives no variant at 7d, so all six manuscripts agree here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुरार्चने; this sentence names सुगर्चने, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.8a reading here is contested

लग्नेऽष्टमे कोपपरो जराढ्यो भवेन्मनुष्यो नृपपूजिताङ्गः । गुणान्वितः शास्त्रकथानुरक्तः प्रमर्दकः शत्रुगणस्य नित्यम्

lagne'ṣṭame kopaparo jarāḍhyo bhavenmanuṣyo nṛpapūjitāṅgaḥ | guṇānvitaḥ śāstrakathānuraktaḥ pramardakaḥ śatrugaṇasya nityam

When the eighth sign ⟨Scorpio⟩ is in the lagna, the man is given to anger and is rich in old age ⟨jarāḍhya⟩. His person is honoured by the king. He has good qualities, delights in the discussion of the śāstras, and always crushes the host of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जराढ्यः literally 'rich in old age'. It can mean either 'he ages heavily' or 'he lives to a great age'; the Sanskrit does not choose, so I have not chosen either. Pingree's apparatus records CI reading °गुणस्य for शत्रुगणस्य in pāda d — a variant that reverses the sense of what he crushes.
55.9a reading here is contested

धनूदये राजयुतो मनुष्यः कार्ये प्रधृष्यो द्विजदेवरक्तः । तुरङ्गयुक्तः सुहृदैः प्रयुक्तस्तुरङ्गजंघश्च भवेत् सदैव

dhanūdaye rājayuto manuṣyaḥ kārye pradhṛṣyo dvijadevaraktaḥ | turaṅgayuktaḥ suhṛdaiḥ prayuktasturaṅgajaṃghaśca bhavet sadaiva

When Sagittarius rises, the man is attached to a king. In what he undertakes he is not to be withstood ⟨pradhṛṣya — see doubts⟩. He is devoted to brahmins ⟨dvija⟩ and to the gods. He owns horses, is set to work by his friends, and always has legs like a horse's.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things. (1) प्रधृष्यः is a gerundive and can be read either way — 'to be overpowered' or, as often in this literature, 'overbearing, not to be withstood'. The rest of the verse is favourable, so I take the second, and say plainly that the grammar allows the first. (2) सुहृदैः is an instrumental plural formed as if from an a-stem; the regular form is सुहृद्भिः. The printing is clear, so I keep it. Pingree's apparatus records that all the manuscripts read धनोदये where he prints धनूदये, so the first word of this verse is his correction and not a manuscript reading.
55.10a reading here is contested

मृगोदये तोषरतः सुतीव्रो भीरुः सदा पण्यनिषेवकश्च । श्लेष्मानिलाभ्यां परिपीडिताङ्गः सुदीर्घगात्रः परवंचकश्च

mṛgodaye toṣarataḥ sutīvro bhīruḥ sadā paṇyaniṣevakaśca | śleṣmānilābhyāṃ paripīḍitāṅgaḥ sudīrghagātraḥ paravaṃcakaśca

When Capricorn rises, the man delights in contentment ⟨toṣa⟩, is very sharp, is timid, and is always engaged in trade ⟨paṇya⟩. His body is much afflicted by phlegm and wind. He has a very long body, and he cheats others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुतीव्रो, not सुतीक्ष्णो: I read व्र (व with a subscript र) at 14x. परवंचक° is printed with anusvāra, not with the subscript nasal परवञ्चक°; I keep the printing.
55.11a reading here is contested

घटोदये सुस्थिरतासमेतो वाताधिकः स्तेयनिषेवणोक्तः । सुहृत्स्वगात्रः प्रमदास्वभीष्टः सिद्धानुरक्तो जनवल्लभश्च

ghaṭodaye susthiratāsameto vātādhikaḥ steyaniṣevaṇoktaḥ | suhṛtsvagātraḥ pramadāsvabhīṣṭaḥ siddhānurakto janavallabhaśca

When Aquarius rises, the man is very steady. Vāta ⟨wind⟩ predominates in him, and he is said to practise theft ⟨steya⟩. His person belongs to his friends ⟨suhṛt-sva-gātra — see doubts⟩; he is desired by women; he is attached to the Siddhas ⟨accomplished adepts⟩ and is loved by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुहृत्स्वगात्रः is not a compound I can parse with confidence. Read as सुहृद् + स्व + गात्र it says 'whose own body is his friends'' — i.e. he is at his friends' disposal, which is how I render it. Pingree's apparatus records S reading सीष्टा° and D शिष्टा° in pāda d, so the manuscripts were already unsure of सिद्धा° here.
55.12a reading here is contested

मीनोदये तोषरतो मनुष्यो भवेद्विनीतः सुरतानुकूलः । सुपण्डितः स्त्रीदयितः प्रचण्डः पित्ताधिकः कीर्तिसमन्वितश्च

mīnodaye toṣarato manuṣyo bhavedvinītaḥ suratānukūlaḥ | supaṇḍitaḥ strīdayitaḥ pracaṇḍaḥ pittādhikaḥ kīrtisamanvitaśca

When Pisces rises, the man delights in contentment, is well-mannered, and is apt at lovemaking ⟨surata⟩. He is very learned, dear to women, fierce, has much pitta, and is possessed of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse-number daṇḍas here are set tight against the numeral — '॥१२॥' with no spaces — unlike the rest of the page. Pingree's apparatus records that B omits स्त्रीदयितः, and that B writes in its margin at this point 'इति तनुराशिफलं' ('so much for the results of the sign in the body-house'), which marks the end of the first twelve verses.
55.13a reading here is contested

मेषे धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यो धनं सुपण्यैर्विविधैः प्रभूतः । चतुष्पदाढ्यः बहुबान्धवाढ्यः प्रयच्छति प्रीतिपरः सदैव

meṣe dhanasthe labhate manuṣyo dhanaṃ supaṇyairvividhaiḥ prabhūtaḥ | catuṣpadāḍhyaḥ bahubāndhavāḍhyaḥ prayacchati prītiparaḥ sadaiva

When Aries stands in the wealth-house ⟨dhana, the 2nd house⟩, the man gets wealth from many kinds of good merchandise, and he becomes well supplied. He is rich in four-footed beasts and rich in many kinsmen; he gives freely and is always affectionate.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two points. (1) I first read the cluster after सुपण्यै° as three वि in a row; at 30x on a 300-dpi render it is र्वि + वि + धैः, i.e. सुपण्यैर्विविधैः, and that is also what the metre requires (11 syllables). (2) चतुष्पदाढ्यः is printed with a visarga before बहु°, where external sandhi would give चतुष्पदाढ्यो. I keep the printing. Pingree's apparatus is heavy here: all the manuscripts read कुरुते in pāda a where he prints लभते, and all read °पुण्यै° where he prints °पण्यै°; S reads धनः and समेतः; ABCI read बहुपंडिताभ्यां for बहुबान्धवाढ्यः and प्रयच्छतः for प्रयच्छति; and B has the verses in the order 13a, 12, 13b-d.
55.14a reading here is contested

वृषे धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यः कृषिप्रयत्नेन धनं सदैव । अन्नाभिधानं च चतुष्पदाढ्यं तथा हिरण्यं मणिमुक्तिकोत्थम्

vṛṣe dhanasthe labhate manuṣyaḥ kṛṣiprayatnena dhanaṃ sadaiva | annābhidhānaṃ ca catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ tathā hiraṇyaṃ maṇimuktikottham

When Taurus stands in the wealth-house, the man always gets wealth by the labour of ploughing: wealth that goes by the name of grain, wealth rich in four-footed beasts, and gold, and wealth arising from gems and pearls.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मुक्तिक° is the printed form of the ordinary मौक्तिक 'pearl'; Pingree's apparatus records DS reading °मौक्ति°, so his text follows the majority against the standard spelling.
55.15a reading here is contested

तृतीयलग्ने धनगे मनुष्यो धनं लभेत स्त्रीजनतश्च नित्यम् । रौप्यं तथा कांचनजं प्रभूतं हयाधिकं पुष्टिभिरेव सत्यम्

tṛtīyalagne dhanage manuṣyo dhanaṃ labheta strījanataśca nityam | raupyaṃ tathā kāṃcanajaṃ prabhūtaṃ hayādhikaṃ puṣṭibhireva satyam

When the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ has gone to the wealth-house, the man always gets wealth, and gets it from women. He gets silver, and much that is made of gold, and abundance of horses, and — truly — increase ⟨puṣṭi⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse cost me the most work on the batch and two of its readings are still open. (1) लभेत is printed WITHOUT a virāma. I measured it rather than eyeballed it: a row-darkness profile of the column under the त shows ink from row 19 to row 50 and then nothing, while the same profile under the द् of लभेद् in verse 18a on this page shows a second, separate cluster of ink at rows 55-62 — that second cluster is the virāma, and verse 15 has none. With लभेत the pāda runs to 12 syllables against the upajāti's 11. Pingree's own apparatus records that ALL the manuscripts read भवेन् here, which is 11 syllables and metrical. So the hypermetry is in the constituted text, not in my reading of it. (2) पुष्टुभिरेव: the akṣara after पु carries a ु below the ष्ट ligature, and I see no ि stroke before it, so the plate reads पुष्टु° — which is not a Sanskrit stem, where पुष्टि 'increase, prosperity' is. I record the printed form. ⚠ Full disclosure on method: after failing to settle both spots on the plate I searched the OCR of a genuinely independent printing that we hold in the same directory — the 1935 Lakshmi Venkateshwar Bṛhad Yavana Jātaka, whose second-bhāva chapter carries this same verse as its verse 3 — and it reads 'धनं लभेत्स्त्रीजनतश्च नित्यम्' and 'पुष्टिभिरेव'. I did NOT let that overwrite what I read; both my readings above stand as the diplomatic record of Pingree's page, and I name the other witness so a second reader can weigh it. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुष्टिभिरेव; this sentence names पुष्टुभिरेव, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.16a reading here is contested

चतुर्थंराशिर्धनगो मनुष्यो धनं लभेद् वृक्षजमेव नित्यम् । जलोद्भवं यद्यजनिष्ठभोज्यं नयार्जितं प्रीतिकरं सुतानाम्

caturthaṃrāśirdhanago manuṣyo dhanaṃ labhed vṛkṣajameva nityam | jalodbhavaṃ yadyajaniṣṭhabhojyaṃ nayārjitaṃ prītikaraṃ sutānām

When the fourth sign ⟨Cancer⟩ has gone to the wealth-house, the man always gets wealth born of trees; wealth arising from water; food bound up with sacrifice ⟨yajana — the compound is uncertain, see doubts⟩; and wealth won by right conduct ⟨naya⟩, which delights his children.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots. (1) चतुर्थंराशिः is printed with an anusvāra on °र्थं where the sandhi चतुर्थो राशिः would be expected; the dot is clearly inked at 15x. (2) यद्यजनिष्ठभोज्यं: I read य + द्य + ज + नि + ष्ठ + भो + ज्यं. Taken as यत् + यजन-निष्ठ-भोज्यम् ('food bound up with sacrifice') it needs a haplology of one न, which is how I render it; I could not confirm the ष्ट/ष्ठ distinction, and the compound may well be something else. Pingree's apparatus records that D omits from 15c through 16b, and that all the manuscripts read भवे° in pāda b. [2026-10-01: an eye reading of the master (WG1083 PDF p.309, printed p.301, 3312x4776 bilevel, about 3.0x native) confirms ष्ठ. The lower member of the conjunct is a closed ठ, measured as an enclosed counter of 22x17 px, while the ष्ट of मुष्टुभिरैव in 15d on the same page is open. The page also sets यद्य, not the store read's यज्ञ. How the compound divides stays open, and the doubt on this verse records it.]
55.17a reading here is contested

सिंहे धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यो धनं तथारण्यजनोत्थमाप्तम् । सर्वोपकारं प्रवणप्रभूतं स्वविक्रमोपार्जितमेव नित्यम्

siṃhe dhanasthe labhate manuṣyo dhanaṃ tathāraṇyajanotthamāptam | sarvopakāraṃ pravaṇaprabhūtaṃ svavikramopārjitameva nityam

When Leo stands in the wealth-house, the man gets wealth, and gets wealth won from forest people. It serves everybody, it is abundant and freely flowing ⟨pravaṇa-prabhūta⟩, and it is always earned by his own valour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रवण means 'sloping, inclined' and by extension 'devoted'. In 'प्रवणप्रभूतं' applied to wealth I take it as 'flowing down in abundance'; 'abundant in devotion' is also possible and I have not ruled it out. Pingree's apparatus records DS reading सदारण्य° for तथारण्य° in pāda b.
55.18a reading here is contested

कन्योदये वित्तगते मनुष्यो धनं लभेद् भूमिपतेः सकाशात् । हिरण्यमुक्तामणियुक्तजातं गजाश्वनानाविधवित्तजं च

kanyodaye vittagate manuṣyo dhanaṃ labhed bhūmipateḥ sakāśāt | hiraṇyamuktāmaṇiyuktajātaṃ gajāśvanānāvidhavittajaṃ ca

When the rising of Virgo has gone to the wealth-house, the man gets wealth from the lord of the earth ⟨the king⟩: wealth made up of gold, pearls and gems, and wealth arising from elephants, horses and property of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कन्योदये वित्तगते puts two locatives side by side — 'the Virgo-rising being gone to the wealth-place'. The chapter uses उदय loosely for the sign's position, not only for the ascendant. This verse's लभेद् carries a clearly inked virāma, which is what let me measure verse 15's लभेत against it.
55.19a reading here is contested

तुले धनस्थे बहुपण्यजातं धनं भवेत् पुत्रजनैरुपेतम् । वित्ताहवं चाप्रतिमं प्रधानं स्वन्यायलब्धं गुरुलब्धशेषम्

tule dhanasthe bahupaṇyajātaṃ dhanaṃ bhavet putrajanairupetam | vittāhavaṃ cāpratimaṃ pradhānaṃ svanyāyalabdhaṃ gurulabdhaśeṣam

When Libra stands in the wealth-house, wealth arises out of much merchandise, and it comes together with sons. It is wealth won in battle ⟨vittāhava; the sense of the compound is uncertain⟩, beyond compare and of the first rank; he gets it by his own fair dealing, and what is left of it he gets from his elders ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda c as printed — वित्ताह्वं चाप्रतिमं प्रधानं — runs to only 10 syllables against the upajāti's 11. I re-cropped the whole pāda at 11x and 15x; there is no missing word and no damaged ink. The deficiency is in the text, not in the reading. Pingree's apparatus here records that B omits everything from 19b पुत्र° to 20b धनं, that A omits भवेत्, and that CI read रुपेत्. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads वित्ताहवं for वित्ताह्वं. The master (WG1083 PDF p.310, 3312x4776 bilevel), read by eye at about 2.8x native, sets ह and व as two akṣaras, with a clear column gap between their bodies under the headline, so the pāda counts 11 and scans as an exact indravajrā. The deficiency was in the transcription.]
55.20a reading here is contested

अलौ धनस्थे तृणकाष्ठजातं धनं मनुष्यो लभते प्रभूतम् । पाषाणजं मृन्मयमार्तिजातं सस्योद्भवं कर्मजमेव नित्यम्

alau dhanasthe tṛṇakāṣṭhajātaṃ dhanaṃ manuṣyo labhate prabhūtam | pāṣāṇajaṃ mṛnmayamārtijātaṃ sasyodbhavaṃ karmajameva nityam

When Scorpio ⟨ali, 'the scorpion'⟩ stands in the wealth-house, the man gets abundant wealth born of grass and wood; wealth from stone; wealth made of clay and arising from moulded figures ⟨mārti — the printed form; mūrti 'image' is the expected word, see doubts⟩; wealth arising from crops; and always wealth born of his own work.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: °मार्ति° is not a standard word; मूर्ति 'image, statue' is what the sense wants. I checked the akṣara at 22x: it is म with a ा vertical, not म with a ू below, so the plate prints मार्ति. Pingree's apparatus at 20c reads '°मर्ति° AB, °मार्ति° S' — but his own text also prints °मार्ति°, which makes the second entry hard to interpret; the S reading may carry a mark I cannot resolve in 6-point type.
55.21a reading here is contested

धनुर्धरे वित्तगते मनुष्यो धनं लभेत् स्थैर्यविधानजातम् । चतुष्पदाढ्यं विविधं यशस्यं रसोद्भवं धर्मविधानलुब्धम्

dhanurdhare vittagate manuṣyo dhanaṃ labhet sthairyavidhānajātam | catuṣpadāḍhyaṃ vividhaṃ yaśasyaṃ rasodbhavaṃ dharmavidhānalubdham

When Sagittarius ⟨'the bow-bearer'⟩ has gone to the wealth-house, the man gets wealth born of settled arrangement; wealth rich in four-footed beasts, of many kinds, and bringing fame; wealth arising from liquids ⟨rasa — also 'juices, essences'⟩; and wealth eagerly given to the ordinances of dharma ⟨-lubdha, 'eager for'⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: लभेत् here carries its virāma clearly, unlike verse 15. Pingree's apparatus at 21c records four different readings — ययस्यं B, च यस्य C, सदस्यं I, यस्यं A — against his यशस्यं, so this pāda was already unstable in the manuscripts.
55.22a reading here is contested

मृगे धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यो धनं प्रपंचैर्विविधैरुपायैः । सेवासमुत्थं च सदा नृपाणां कृषिक्रियाभिश्च विदेशसङ्गात्

mṛge dhanasthe labhate manuṣyo dhanaṃ prapaṃcairvividhairupāyaiḥ | sevāsamutthaṃ ca sadā nṛpāṇāṃ kṛṣikriyābhiśca videśasaṅgāt

When Capricorn stands in the wealth-house, the man gets wealth by many contrivances and devices ⟨prapañca, upāya⟩; wealth arising from the service of kings; wealth by the operations of ploughing; and wealth from contact with foreign countries.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE CLOSING DAṆḌA IS MISSING. This verse ends '॥ २२' with nothing after the numeral. I cropped the right margin at 10x to be sure the crop had not clipped it: the paper is blank from the numeral to the edge of the measure. Every other verse in my batch closes '॥ N ॥'. प्रपंचैः is printed with anusvāra, not प्रपञ्चैः.
55.23a reading here is contested

घटे धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यो धनं प्रभूतं फलपुष्पजातम् । जनोद्भवं साधुजनस्य भोज्यं महाजनोत्थं च परोपकारैः

ghaṭe dhanasthe labhate manuṣyo dhanaṃ prabhūtaṃ phalapuṣpajātam | janodbhavaṃ sādhujanasya bhojyaṃ mahājanotthaṃ ca paropakāraiḥ

When Aquarius stands in the wealth-house, the man gets abundant wealth born of fruits and flowers; wealth arising from people; food fit for good men; and wealth arising from the great, by services done to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records D reading फलमुख° for फलपुष्प° in pāda b.
55.24a reading here is contested

मत्स्ये धनस्थे लभते मनुष्यो धनं प्रभूतैर्नियमोपवासैः । विद्याप्रभावान्निधिसङ्गमाच्च मातापितृभ्यां समुपार्जितं च

matsye dhanasthe labhate manuṣyo dhanaṃ prabhūtairniyamopavāsaiḥ | vidyāprabhāvānnidhisaṅgamācca mātāpitṛbhyāṃ samupārjitaṃ ca

When Pisces stands in the wealth-house, the man gets wealth by many observances and fasts; by the power of learning; by coming upon a buried hoard ⟨nidhi⟩; and wealth that his mother and father earned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This closes the twelve verses of the second house. Pingree's apparatus records that B writes 'वृद्धयवने धनफलं' in its margin here, and that after this verse D has 'अथ मेषादिकस्तृतीयस्थानफलं' — both of them scribal section-markers confirming that the third house begins at verse 25.
55.25a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थे प्रथमे च राशौ मित्रं द्विजातिं च लभेन्मनुष्यः । परोपकारं प्रवणं शुचिं च प्रभूतविद्यं नृपपूजिताङ्गम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthe prathame ca rāśau mitraṃ dvijātiṃ ca labhenmanuṣyaḥ | paropakāraṃ pravaṇaṃ śuciṃ ca prabhūtavidyaṃ nṛpapūjitāṅgam

When the first sign ⟨Aries⟩ stands in the third house, the man gets a friend, and that friend is a twice-born ⟨dvijāti, a brahmin⟩ — one who helps others, is well-disposed, is pure, has much learning, and whose person is honoured by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records that A omits from 25c to 26a.

वृषे तृतीये लभते मनुष्यो मित्रं नरेन्द्रं प्रचुरप्रतापम् । सुवित्तदं भूरियशोनिधानं शूरं कविं ब्राह्मणरक्तचित्तम्

vṛṣe tṛtīye labhate manuṣyo mitraṃ narendraṃ pracurapratāpam | suvittadaṃ bhūriyaśonidhānaṃ śūraṃ kaviṃ brāhmaṇaraktacittam

When Taurus is in the third house, the man gets for a friend a king ⟨narendra⟩ of great splendour — one who gives good wealth, who is a storehouse of much fame, brave, a poet, and whose mind is devoted to brahmins.

55.28a reading here is contested

कुलीरराशौ सहजप्रयाते मित्रं लभेद्वैश्यगुरुप्रसेवम् । कृषीबलं धर्मकथानुरक्तं सदा सुशीलं सुरसंमतं च

kulīrarāśau sahajaprayāte mitraṃ labhedvaiśyaguruprasevam | kṛṣībalaṃ dharmakathānuraktaṃ sadā suśīlaṃ surasaṃmataṃ ca

When the sign Cancer ⟨kulīra, 'the crab'⟩ has gone to the sahaja ⟨the 3rd house, the house of brothers⟩, the man gets a friend devoted to the service of vaiśyas and elders — a farmer ⟨kṛṣībala⟩, delighting in talk of dharma, always well-behaved, and approved by the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वैश्यगुरुप्रसेवम् can be read either way — the friend serves vaiśyas and elders, or he is served by them. I take the first because प्रसेव- is more often active in this text, and I say so rather than hide the choice. Pingree's apparatus records that D omits कृषीबलं and that DS read सुत° in pāda d.
55.29a reading here is contested

सिंहे तृतीये लभते मनुष्यः शूद्रं कुमित्रं परवीतलब्धम् । वधात्मकं पापकथानुरक्तं प्रचण्डवाक्यं जनगर्हितं च

siṃhe tṛtīye labhate manuṣyaḥ śūdraṃ kumitraṃ paravītalabdham | vadhātmakaṃ pāpakathānuraktaṃ pracaṇḍavākyaṃ janagarhitaṃ ca

When Leo is in the third house, the man gets a śūdra for a bad friend — one gained through others ⟨paravīta-labdha; the compound is uncertain⟩, murderous by nature, delighting in wicked talk, violent of speech, and censured by people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परवीतलभ्यम् is the reading I see, and I cannot construe परवीत with confidence. Pingree's apparatus records DS reading °वित्त° there, which would give परवित्तलभ्यम्, 'to be got by other people's money' — a reading that makes plain sense; his own text does not take it. The verse's judgement of a śūdra friend is harsh and I have rendered it at its weight without softening. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads परवीतलब्धम् for परवीतलभ्यम्. The plate (Vol. II PDF p.311, printed p.303, mūla line 3), read by eye at about 1.1x and 3.0x native, sets the conjunct ब्ध, the same sort as स्वन्यायलब्धं on p.302 line 2, with no vowel sign under the ल. परवीत is confirmed as printed. Pingree's apparatus on this page gives °वित्त° in DS and °लुब्धं in D.]
55.31a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थे तु तुलाभिधाने मैत्री भवेत् पापपरैर्मनुष्यैः । लौल्यात्मकैर्लौल्यकथानुरक्तैः सार्धं मनुष्यस्य सुतार्थयुक्तैः

tṛtīyasaṃsthe tu tulābhidhāne maitrī bhavet pāpaparairmanuṣyaiḥ | laulyātmakairlaulyakathānuraktaiḥ sārdhaṃ manuṣyasya sutārthayuktaiḥ

But when the sign named Libra stands in the third house, the man's friendship is with men bent on sin — men whose very nature is greed ⟨laulya⟩, who delight in talk of greed, and who are furnished with sons and money.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records D reading प्रमदाभिधाने for तुलाभिधाने in pāda a — that is, D carries the Virgo verse's opening here, which is the kind of slip that produced the lost verse 30. S reads पापजनैर्दैरिद्रैः in pāda b, which is verse 32's phrase.
55.32a reading here is contested

अलौ तृतीये लभते मनुष्यो मैत्रीं सदा पापजनैर्दरिद्रैः । कृतघ्नताढ्यैः कलहानुरक्तैर्व्यपेतलज्जैर्जनताविरुद्धैः

alau tṛtīye labhate manuṣyo maitrīṃ sadā pāpajanairdaridraiḥ | kṛtaghnatāḍhyaiḥ kalahānuraktairvyapetalajjairjanatāviruddhaiḥ

When Scorpio ⟨ali⟩ is in the third house, the man always makes friendship with wicked and poor people — people full of ingratitude, fond of quarrelling, lost to shame, and set against the community.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus at 32a is partly illegible in the printing: between च and भेन् one akṣara has lost its top bar, leaving only a short stroke. The sense of the variant requires ल, i.e. ABCI reading 'च लभेन्' against his लभते; DS read भवने.
55.33a reading here is contested

चापे तृतीये लभते मनुष्यो मैत्रीं सुशूरैर्नृपसेवकैश्च । वित्तेश्वरैर्धर्मपरैः प्रसन्नैः कृपानुरक्तैः रणकोविदैश्च

cāpe tṛtīye labhate manuṣyo maitrīṃ suśūrairnṛpasevakaiśca | vitteśvarairdharmaparaiḥ prasannaiḥ kṛpānuraktaiḥ raṇakovidaiśca

When Sagittarius ⟨cāpa, 'the bow'⟩ is in the third house, the man makes friendship with very brave men and with servants of the king; with lords of wealth, with men devoted to dharma, with the gracious, with those given to compassion, and with those skilled in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE FIRST WORD OF PĀDA C IS THE ONE READING IN THIS BATCH THAT I CHANGED AFTER LOOKING AT ANOTHER BOOK, AND I SAY SO RATHER THAN HIDE IT. My first read of the plate at 17x was विसेश्वरैः — the second akṣara looked like a single स with the e-mātrā, not the stacked त्त ligature that सुवित्तदं shows two pages earlier (verse 26c). विसेश्वर is not a word. I then searched the OCR of an independent printing we hold in the same directory, the 1935 Lakshmi Venkateshwar Bṛhad Yavana Jātaka, whose third-house chapter carries this verse as its verse 9; it reads वित्तेश्वरैर्धर्मपरैः and its Hindi ṭīkā glosses the word 'धनी' ('wealthy'). Re-reading the plate at 21x with that in view, the akṣara does show two stacked elements. I therefore print वित्तेश्वरैः. A second reader should settle it on the ink, because a reading confirmed after seeing another copy is exactly the kind that agrees with that copy where both are wrong. Also note: कृपानुरक्तैः रणकोविदैश्च is printed without sandhi across the word break.
55.35a reading here is contested

कुम्भे तृतीये लभते मनुष्यो मैत्रीं व्रतज्ञैर्बहुकीर्तियुक्तैः । क्षमाधिकैः सत्यपरैः सुशीलैः गुणाधिकैः साधुकथानुरक्तैः

kumbhe tṛtīye labhate manuṣyo maitrīṃ vratajñairbahukīrtiyuktaiḥ | kṣamādhikaiḥ satyaparaiḥ suśīlaiḥ guṇādhikaiḥ sādhukathānuraktaiḥ

When Aquarius is in the third house, the man makes friendship with men who know the vows ⟨vrata⟩ and have much fame — men of great forbearance, devoted to truth, of good conduct, of great merit, and delighting in the talk of the good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुशीलैः गुणाधिकैः is printed without sandhi across the word break, like कृपानुरक्तैः रणकोविदैश्च in verse 33. This verse is complete on printed page 303; it does not run over onto the next page.
55.36a reading here is contested

मीने तृतीये लभते मनुष्यो मैत्रीं सदा हास्यपरैः सुमुग्धैः । कुशीलनैः क्रीडनकैः कुशीलैर्गीतप्रियैर्गोपपरैः खलैश्च

mīne tṛtīye labhate manuṣyo maitrīṃ sadā hāsyaparaiḥ sumugdhaiḥ | kuśīlanaiḥ krīḍanakaiḥ kuśīlairgītapriyairgopaparaiḥ khalaiśca

When ⟨the lord⟩ is in Pisces in the third ⟨house — sahaja, the house of brothers, courage and short journeys⟩, a man always gets friendship with people given to laughter and very artless ⟨sumugdha — naive, guileless⟩; with the ill-mannered ⟨kuśīlana⟩, with players, with men of bad character who love singing, with cowherds ⟨gopa⟩, and with rogues.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse closes the third-house (sahaja) series, which runs Aries to Pisces; verse 37 opens the fourth-house series with Aries. That is confirmed on the page itself: the apparatus records that D inserts the heading 'अथ मेषादिकसुखस्थानफलं' ('now the result of the sukha-house beginning with Aries') before 37. — 'कुशीलनैः' is what the plate prints (read at 40x against the same page's क्रीडनकैः and कुशीलैः); I cannot identify कुशीलन as a lexicon word and it may be a corruption of कुशीलैः, but I have not emended it. — The instrumentals in pāda c/d could be things rather than people (‘by bad practices, by games’); I have taken them as people because कुशीलैः and खलैः must be. [2026-10-01: a second eye reading of the 600-ppi master (Vol. II PDF p.312, printed p.304, line 2), at about 2.6x-3.0x native, confirms कुशीलनैः: the न matches the न of क्रीडनकैः and differs from the व of निषेवणेन in 38c. The apparatus records no variant at 36c. The text keeps the press's form, and the doubt on this verse records कुशीलवैः, 'bard, actor', as the probable intended reading.]
55.37a reading here is contested

मेषे सुखस्थे लभते सुखं च चतुष्पदेभ्योऽथ विलासिनीभ्यः । भोगैर्विचित्रैः प्रचुरान्नपानैः पराक्रमोपार्जितमर्दनैश्च

meṣe sukhasthe labhate sukhaṃ ca catuṣpadebhyo'tha vilāsinībhyaḥ | bhogairvicitraiḥ pracurānnapānaiḥ parākramopārjitamardanaiśca

In Aries, standing in the sukha house ⟨the 4th — home, mother, comfort, land⟩, he gets happiness from four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩ and from pleasure-women ⟨vilāsinī⟩; through varied enjoyments, through abundant food and drink, and through the crushings ⟨of foes⟩ won by valour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'पराक्रमोपार्जितमर्दनैश्च' is certain on the plate (read at 14x): the last compound member is मर्दन, with the repha over द. The sense ('crushings won by valour') is strained, and Pingree's apparatus records S reading °सद्धनैश्च ('good wealth won by valour'), which is easier — but Pingree did not adopt it and neither have I.
55.38a reading here is contested

वृषे सुखस्थे लभते सुखानि नरातिमान्यैर्विविधैश्च मान्यैः । शौर्येण भूपालनिषेवणेन विप्रोपचारैर्नियमैर्व्रतैश्च

vṛṣe sukhasthe labhate sukhāni narātimānyairvividhaiśca mānyaiḥ | śauryeṇa bhūpālaniṣevaṇena vipropacārairniyamairvrataiśca

In Taurus, standing in the sukha house, he gets comforts from men who are greatly to be honoured and from various honourable people; by valour, by serving kings, by attendance on brahmins ⟨vipra⟩, and by rules and vows ⟨niyama, vrata⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'नरातिमान्यैर्विविधैश्च' — at moderate magnification this looks like three वि in a row and I first read it that way. At 24x on the 300-dpi render the sequence is न्यै | र्वि | वि | धै | श्च, i.e. मान्यैः + विविधैः + च, and the metre settles it: विविधैः gives पाद b exactly 11 syllables and a third वि would give 12. The mirror-image trap is at 48d on printed p. 305, where the same shape is र्वि + चि and विविचित्रैः would be one syllable too many. — 'नरातिमान्यैः' beside 'मान्यैः' in the same pāda is redundant; the apparatus records D reading सानैः at 38b.
55.39a reading here is contested

तृतीयराशौ सुखगे सुखानि लभेन्मनुष्यः प्रमदाकृतानि । जलावगाहैर्वनसेवया च प्रभूतपुष्पाम्बरसेवनेन

tṛtīyarāśau sukhage sukhāni labhenmanuṣyaḥ pramadākṛtāni | jalāvagāhairvanasevayā ca prabhūtapuṣpāmbarasevanena

When the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ goes to the sukha house, a man gets comforts made by women ⟨pramadā⟩; by plunging into water, by resorting to the woods, and by the enjoyment of abundant flowers and garments.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The ā-mātrā of सुखानि and of कृतानि is broken by ink loss, but both words are certain from the surrounding strokes and from the metre (11 + 11).
55.41a reading here is contested

सिंहे सुखस्थे तु सुखं मनुष्यः प्राप्नोति जातु प्रचुरप्रकोपात् । दरिद्रतः शीलविपर्ययाच्च कुमित्रसङ्गाद्धनसंश्रयाच्च

siṃhe sukhasthe tu sukhaṃ manuṣyaḥ prāpnoti jātu pracuraprakopāt | daridrataḥ śīlaviparyayācca kumitrasaṅgāddhanasaṃśrayācca

In Leo, standing in the sukha house, a man does at times obtain comfort out of abundant rage; from a poor man, from a reversal of character, from the company of bad friends, and from relying on money.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'दरिद्रतः' is Pingree's own reading and it carries no editorial bracket on the plate: his apparatus records that ALL the codices read दरिद्रसंगात् शील° at 41c. The emendation is metrical — दरिद्रसंगात् शीलविपर्ययाच्च is 12 syllables, दरिद्रतः शीलविपर्ययाच्च is 11. I record the printed text and this note; I have not restored the codices' reading. — 'सङ्गाद्धन' has the ङ्ग ligature (checked at 16x).
55.42a reading here is contested

कन्यागृहे बन्धुगृहे मनुष्यो प्राप्नोति सौख्यं प्रमदाभियोगात् बह्वन्नपानान्नृपसेवनाच्च महोद्यमाद्धर्मनिषेवणाच्च

kanyāgṛhe bandhugṛhe manuṣyo prāpnoti saukhyaṃ pramadābhiyogāt bahvannapānānnṛpasevanācca mahodyamāddharmaniṣevaṇācca

In the house of the Maiden ⟨Virgo⟩, in the bandhu house ⟨the 4th, the house of kinsmen⟩, a man obtains ease from union with a woman ⟨pramadā⟩; from much food and drink, from serving a king, from great exertion, and from the practice of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two things printed here are irregular and I have kept both. (1) The first line ends without the single daṇḍa that every other half-verse in this chapter carries — checked at 12x on the line's right end, the paper is blank after °योगात्. (2) 'मनुष्यो प्राप्नोति' is wrong sandhi: मनुष्यः before प् should stay मनुष्यः. The plate prints the o.
55.43a reading here is contested

तुले सुखस्थे लभते मनुष्ये पैशुन्यसङ्गाल्लभते सुखानि । परोत्थछिद्रेक्षणकीर्तनेन चौर्येण युद्धेन च मोहनेन

tule sukhasthe labhate manuṣye paiśunyasaṅgāllabhate sukhāni | parotthachidrekṣaṇakīrtanena cauryeṇa yuddhena ca mohanena

In Libra, standing in the sukha house — in the case of a man — he gets comforts from consorting with slander ⟨paiśunya⟩; by spying out and proclaiming the faults that arise in others, by theft, by fighting, and by bewitching ⟨mohana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints लभते TWICE in the same line, and it prints मनुष्ये in the locative where every parallel verse in this series has मनुष्यः. I checked both at 18x: the ए-mātrā over ष्य is clearly there, and the first लभते is unmistakable. The line as printed is therefore awkward Sanskrit; Pingree records no variant here. I have translated it as printed rather than mending it. There is also a small detached tick above the line between लभते and मनुष्ये — broken type or dirt, not a mark I can read.
55.45a reading here is contested

चापे सुखस्थे लभते मनुष्यः सुखं सदा सङ्करसेवनेन । तत्कीर्तनेनैव हयैर्विचित्रैः सेवासुखस्थेन निबन्धनेन

cāpe sukhasthe labhate manuṣyaḥ sukhaṃ sadā saṅkarasevanena | tatkīrtanenaiva hayairvicitraiḥ sevāsukhasthena nibandhanena

In the Bow ⟨Sagittarius⟩, standing in the sukha house, a man always gets happiness by attendance on saṅkara ⟨people of mixed birth⟩; by the very praising of that, by horses of many kinds, and by a bond ⟨nibandhana⟩ that rests on the comfort of service.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The contested akṣara is the conjunct in सङ्करसेवनेन: ङ्क or ङ्ग. I settled it on the same page rather than by guessing. Verse 46b on the same page prints तटसङ्गमेन with an unambiguous ङ्ग; cropped side by side at 14x from the 300-dpi render, the two lower elements are plainly different sorts — 46b's is the angular ग hook, 45a's is the rounded क with its closed left loop. So the page prints सङ्कर. — The SENSE, though, favours शङ्कर ⟨Śiva⟩: 'by the worship of Śaṅkara, and by the very praising of Him' reads naturally in a Jupiter-ruled dharma sign, and तत्कीर्तनेन ('by praising that/him') wants a person or a deity. The first letter is स on the plate — it matches the स of सदा and सुखं two words away — so I have kept सङ्कर and flagged this rather than adopting the easier reading.
55.46a reading here is contested

मृगे सुखस्थे सुखभाग् मनुष्यः सदा भवेत्तोयनिषेवणेन । उद्यानवापीतटसङ्गमेन मित्रोपचारैः सुरतप्रधानैः

mṛge sukhasthe sukhabhāg manuṣyaḥ sadā bhavettoyaniṣevaṇena | udyānavāpītaṭasaṅgamena mitropacāraiḥ suratapradhānaiḥ

In the Deer ⟨Capricorn⟩, standing in the sukha house, a man is always one who shares in happiness through resort to water; through meetings at gardens, tanks and riverbanks, and through attentions from friends in which lovemaking ⟨surata⟩ is the chief thing.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 45c—46b सदा om. D — D drops the stretch from 45c to this verse's second pāda.
55.47a reading here is contested

घटे सुखस्थे प्रमदाभिधानात् प्राप्नोति सौख्यं विविधं मनुष्यः । मिष्टान्नपानैः फलशाकपत्रैर्विदग्धवाक्यैः कुहकानुकारैः

ghaṭe sukhasthe pramadābhidhānāt prāpnoti saukhyaṃ vividhaṃ manuṣyaḥ | miṣṭānnapānaiḥ phalaśākapatrairvidagdhavākyaiḥ kuhakānukāraiḥ

In the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩, standing in the sukha house, a man obtains varied ease from what goes by the name of woman ⟨pramadā⟩; through sweet food and drink, through fruits, vegetables and leaves, through clever speech, and through mimicking conjurors ⟨kuhaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'प्रमदाभिधानात्' is ablative here and I take it as 'from what is called a woman'. In the same chapter the phrase प्रमदाभिधान is also used as a NAME OF VIRGO — the apparatus on printed p. 303 quotes S supplying 'तृतीयसंस्थे प्रमदाभिधाने' for the lost verse 30, where the sign is meant. Here the sign is already given (घटे), so the sign reading is not available and 'from women' is the only construal left. Verse 42 uses प्रमदाभियोगात् for 'union with a woman' in the same series.
55.48a reading here is contested

मीने सुखस्थे तु सुखं मनुष्यः प्राप्नोति सौख्यं जलसंश्रयेण । शनैस्तथा देवसमुद्भवैश्च स्थानैः सुवस्त्रैः सुधनैर्विचित्रैः

mīne sukhasthe tu sukhaṃ manuṣyaḥ prāpnoti saukhyaṃ jalasaṃśrayeṇa | śanaistathā devasamudbhavaiśca sthānaiḥ suvastraiḥ sudhanairvicitraiḥ

In Pisces, standing in the sukha house, a man obtains happiness — ease — by resort to water; and slowly ⟨śanaiḥ⟩, likewise, by things of divine origin, by dwellings, by fine clothes, and by good and varied wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'देवससुद्भवैश्च' is what the plate prints and it is not a Sanskrit word. I worked the two doubtful akṣaras separately. (1) The ligature: cropped beside प्रसिद्धान् (a known द्ध, verse 59b) and beside म्लेच्छसमुद्भवाश्च (a known द्भ, verse 61b) at 12x, it matches the द्भ exactly and is visibly wider and flatter than the द्ध. So the ligature is द्भ. (2) The akṣara before it: I cropped 'ससु' here beside 'समु' of समुद्भवाश्च at 20x, and the second glyphs differ — म has a closed round bowl, स has the open notch and diagonal. It is सु, not मु. So the page really does read देव-ससु-द्भवैः. The obvious intended word is देवसमुद्भवैः ('arising from the gods'), which needs only one wrong sort (स for म) and gives the same 11 syllables. I have NOT emended it, and the translation renders the intended sense while the mūla keeps the ink. — 'सुधनैर्विचित्रैः' has ONE वि: at 24x the sequence is नै | र्वि | चि | त्रैः, and the metre agrees (11). Compare 38b on the previous page, where the same shape really is two. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads देवसमुद्भवैश्च; this sentence names देवससुद्भवैश्च, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.49a reading here is contested

मेषे सुतस्थे लभते मनुष्यः प्रायेण पुत्रान् वितरां तथा च । शूरान् [सु]मुख्यान् विकृतान्तु चान्यान् पापानुरक्तान् कुलवित्तयुक्तान्

meṣe sutasthe labhate manuṣyaḥ prāyeṇa putrān vitarāṃ tathā ca | śūrān [su]mukhyān vikṛtāntu cānyān pāpānuraktān kulavittayuktān

In Aries, standing in the suta house ⟨the 5th — children, intelligence, merit from past lives⟩, a man for the most part gets sons, and abundantly: brave and [very] eminent; but others deformed, given over to evil, though furnished with the family's wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the fifth-house (suta) series, and the page says so: the apparatus records that D inserts 'अथ मेषादिकसुतस्थानफलं' before 49. — '[सु]' is Pingree's own square-bracket siglum and is printed exactly so; I have kept it. Without it पाद c has 10 syllables and with it 11. His apparatus records the codices' readings at 49c as मुखान् (AC) and सुखान् (BDIS), and शूरान् ]क्रूरान् DS.
55.50a reading here is contested

वृषे सुतस्थे लभते मनुष्यः प्राप्नोति कन्याः सुभगाः सुरूपाः । अपत्यहीना बहुकान्तियुक्ताः सदानुरक्ता निजभर्तृधर्मे

vṛṣe sutasthe labhate manuṣyaḥ prāpnoti kanyāḥ subhagāḥ surūpāḥ | apatyahīnā bahukāntiyuktāḥ sadānuraktā nijabhartṛdharme

In Taurus, standing in the suta house, a man gets — obtains — daughters, fortunate and beautiful: without offspring of their own, endowed with much loveliness, always devoted to the duty owed to their own husbands.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'लभते ... प्राप्नोति' — two verbs for one action, as in verse 43. The edition prints both; I have not tidied it.

तृतीयराशौ सुतगे मनुष्यः प्राप्नोत्यपत्यानि मनोहराणि । सुशीलयुक्तानि गुणाधिकानि प्रभासमेतानि बलाधिकानि

tṛtīyarāśau sutage manuṣyaḥ prāpnotyapatyāni manoharāṇi | suśīlayuktāni guṇādhikāni prabhāsametāni balādhikāni

When the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ goes to the suta house, a man obtains charming children: endowed with good conduct, abounding in virtues, possessed of radiance, and abounding in strength.

कर्के सुतस्थे जनयेन्मनुष्यः पुत्रान् प्रसिद्धान् सुतलालसांश्च । विस्तीर्णकीर्तींश्च महानुभावान् धनेन युक्तान् विनयेन युक्तान्

karke sutasthe janayenmanuṣyaḥ putrān prasiddhān sutalālasāṃśca | vistīrṇakīrtīṃśca mahānubhāvān dhanena yuktān vinayena yuktān

In Cancer, standing in the suta house, a man begets sons who are renowned and eager for sons of their own; of far-spread fame, of great dignity, joined with wealth and joined with good breeding ⟨vinaya⟩.

55.53a reading here is contested

सिंहे सुतस्थे जनयेन्मनुष्यः क्रूरस्वभावान् नयनेन कान्तान् । मांसप्रियान् स्त्रीजनकान् सुतीव्रान् विदेशभाजान् क्षुधया समेतान्

siṃhe sutasthe janayenmanuṣyaḥ krūrasvabhāvān nayanena kāntān | māṃsapriyān strījanakān sutīvrān videśabhājān kṣudhayā sametān

In Leo, standing in the suta house, a man begets ⟨sons⟩ of cruel nature but lovely to the eye; fond of meat, begetters of daughters, very fierce, living abroad, and beset by hunger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'स्त्रीजनकान्' I take as 'begetters of women', i.e. their own children are daughters — the same idea the series states plainly at 54. It could also mean 'who beget by women' or 'fathered by a woman', but nothing on the page decides between them.
55.54a reading here is contested

कन्या यदा पंचमगा तदा स्युः कन्या नराणां तनयैर्विहीनाः । पतिप्रियाः पुण्यपराः प्रगल्भाः प्रशान्तपापाः प्रियभूषणाश्च

kanyā yadā paṃcamagā tadā syuḥ kanyā narāṇāṃ tanayairvihīnāḥ | patipriyāḥ puṇyaparāḥ pragalbhāḥ praśāntapāpāḥ priyabhūṣaṇāśca

When the Maiden ⟨Virgo⟩ goes to the fifth, then men have daughters, and those daughters have no sons of their own: dear to their husbands, intent on merit, bold, with their sin quieted, and fond of ornaments.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'तनयैर्विहीनाः' is nominative plural feminine and so agrees with कन्याः, not with नराणाम् (genitive). So it is the daughters who are sonless, not the men — the same construction the series uses at 50 (अपत्यहीना). — The plate prints पंचमगा with anusvāra, not पञ्चमगा; kept as printed, and the same at 55.
55.55a reading here is contested

तुला यदा पंचमगा नराणां तदा सुशीलानि मनोहराणि । भवन्त्यपत्यानि सुरूपकाणि क्रियासमेतानि सुभिक्षितानि

tulā yadā paṃcamagā narāṇāṃ tadā suśīlāni manoharāṇi | bhavantyapatyāni surūpakāṇi kriyāsametāni subhikṣitāni

When the Balance ⟨Libra⟩ goes to the fifth for men, then their children are well-behaved and charming; of fine form, joined to right action ⟨kriyā⟩, and well fed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 54a यदा—55a तुला om. A — A drops the whole stretch from 54a to this verse's first word.
55.56a reading here is contested

कीटे सुतस्थे जनयेद्द्वियोनौ पुत्रान् मनुष्यः सुभगान् सुशीलान् । अज्ञातदोषान् प्रणवेन युक्तान् सदानुरक्तान् निजगोत्रधर्मे

kīṭe sutasthe janayeddviyonau putrān manuṣyaḥ subhagān suśīlān | ajñātadoṣān praṇavena yuktān sadānuraktān nijagotradharme

In the Insect ⟨Scorpio⟩, standing in the suta house, in a two-wombed ⟨sign⟩, a man begets sons fortunate and well-behaved; whose faults are unknown, joined with the praṇava ⟨the syllable oṃ⟩, and always devoted to the dharma of their own gotra ⟨clan line⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'जनयेद्द्वियोनौ' is certain on the plate (read at 14x; the द्द्वि ligature is unmistakable). The word is the problem, not the reading. द्वियोनि 'two-wombed' is the standard term for a dual sign, and Scorpio is not one — the dual signs are Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. Two other construals are open: 'begets sons from two wombs' (i.e. by two mothers), or द्वियोनौ qualifying the 5th house rather than the sign. I could not decide and have translated it literally.
55.57a reading here is contested

चापे सुतस्थे जनयेन्मनुष्यः सुतान् विचित्रान् हयलब्धलक्षान् । धानुष्कचर्यान् क्षतशत्रुपक्षान् सेवाप्रियान् पार्थिवमानतुष्टान्

cāpe sutasthe janayenmanuṣyaḥ sutān vicitrān hayalabdhalakṣān | dhānuṣkacaryān kṣataśatrupakṣān sevāpriyān pārthivamānatuṣṭān

In the Bow ⟨Sagittarius⟩, standing in the suta house, a man begets sons of many kinds, who have won their mark ⟨lakṣa⟩ by horses; who follow the archer's calling, who cut down the enemy's party, who love service, and who are content with a king's honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints हयलब्ध° where, his apparatus says, ALL the codices read हयलुब्ध° ('greedy for horses'). The emendation is his; I record his text and this note. 'हयलब्धलक्षान्' could also be read 'who have obtained a hundred thousand ⟨lakṣa⟩ through horses'.
55.58a reading here is contested

मृगे सुतस्थे जनयेन्मनुष्यः पुत्रान् †मृगे पापमतीन् कुरूपान् । क्लीबान् कुभावान् विगतप्रभावान् सुनिष्ठुरान् क्षिप्रविवर्जितांश्च

mṛge sutasthe janayenmanuṣyaḥ putrān †mṛge pāpamatīn kurūpān | klībān kubhāvān vigataprabhāvān suniṣṭhurān kṣipravivarjitāṃśca

In the Deer ⟨Capricorn⟩, standing in the suta house, a man begets sons — †'in the Deer' ⟨the passage is corrupt here⟩ — of sinful mind and ugly form; impotent ⟨klība⟩, of bad disposition, stripped of power, very harsh, and lacking all quickness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The mark before the second मृगे is a LATIN DAGGER (†), Pingree's crux for a passage he cannot heal — read at 14x, it is a clear cross with a head, not a Devanagari mark and not damage. It must not be stripped. It explains the metre: पाद b as printed has 10 syllables where the upajāti wants 11, and मृगे repeats the sign name already given in पाद a. So one syllable and probably one word are lost here and Pingree says so.
55.59a reading here is contested

कुम्भे सुतस्थे स्थिरतासमेतान् गम्भीरचेष्टान् मतिसत्ययुक्तान् । पुत्रान् मनुष्यो जनयेत् प्रसिद्धान् नष्टात्मजान् कष्टसहान् प्रसूतान्

kumbhe sutasthe sthiratāsametān gambhīraceṣṭān matisatyayuktān | putrān manuṣyo janayet prasiddhān naṣṭātmajān kaṣṭasahān prasūtān

In the Pot ⟨Aquarius⟩, standing in the suta house, a man begets sons endowed with steadiness, grave in their doings, joined with intelligence and truth, famous, whose own children die, and who are born to endure hardship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The page prints कुम्मे, not कुम्भे. I checked the conjunct against गम्भीर in the SAME LINE at 13x: the two lower elements are different sorts — गम्भीर's is the भ, this one is a second म. This is not a one-off slip: the very next page (PDF 316, printed 308) opens verse 71 with कुम्मे रिपुस्थे in the same spelling, so it is how this edition sets the word. The sign meant is कुम्भ (Aquarius), which the twelve-sign sequence requires. — 'प्रसूतान्' as the last epithet is awkward; I read कष्टसहान् प्रसूतान् together as 'born to bear hardship', but 'brought forth' as a bare epithet is also possible. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads कुम्भे; this sentence names कुम्मे, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.60a reading here is contested

मीने सुतस्थे सलिलानुरक्तान् पुत्रान् मनुष्यो लभतेऽल्पवीर्यान् । रोगातुरान् पापरतान् कुरूपान् सुहास्यतास्त्रीसहितान् सदैव

mīne sutasthe salilānuraktān putrān manuṣyo labhate'lpavīryān | rogāturān pāparatān kurūpān suhāsyatāstrīsahitān sadaiva

In Pisces, standing in the suta house, a man gets sons fond of water and of little vigour; afflicted by disease, given to sin, ugly, and always in the company of women of pleasant laughter.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'सुहास्यतास्त्रीसहितान्' — at 5x this looks like °ताम्री°; at 14x the akṣara is unmistakably स्त्री, and Pingree's own apparatus confirms it by recording DS's variant °स्त्रीवशगान् at 60d. The compound सुहास्यता-स्त्री- ('a woman of good-laughingness') is loose but it scans (8 + सदैव 3 = 11). — This verse closes the fifth-house series: 49 Aries through 60 Pisces, twelve signs with no gap.
55.61a reading here is contested

मेषे रिपुस्थे प्रभवन्ति पुंसां चतुष्पदा मूर्खतराः सुरौद्राः । प्रसन्नतो म्लेच्छसमुद्भवाश्च कार्यं विना चैव नरस्य लोके

meṣe ripusthe prabhavanti puṃsāṃ catuṣpadā mūrkhatarāḥ suraudrāḥ | prasannato mlecchasamudbhavāśca kāryaṃ vinā caiva narasya loke

In Aries, standing in the ripu house ⟨the 6th — enemies, disease, debt⟩, there arise for men ⟨as foes⟩ four-footed beasts, the very stupid and the very fierce; and, out of a well-disposed quarter, men sprung from barbarians ⟨mleccha⟩ — and this even without any cause, for a man in this world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the sixth-house (ripu) series and the page says so: the apparatus records that D inserts 'अथ मेषादिरिपुस्थानिफलं' before 61, and that B adds 'वृद्धियवने पुत्रचिंता' in the margin at the end of the fifth-house section. — The word 'enemies' is not in पाद a; I supply it in ⟨ ⟩ because रिपुस्थे governs the whole series and verse 62 makes प्रवैरं explicit. 'प्रसन्नतो' ('from a favourable quarter') is the hardest word here and I am not confident of it.

चतुष्पदार्थे प्रभवेत् प्रवैरं सदा नराणां वृषभे रिपुस्थे । असत्यमार्गेण तथाङ्गनानां सङ्गान्नितान्तं निजबन्धुवर्गे

catuṣpadārthe prabhavet pravairaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ vṛṣabhe ripusthe | asatyamārgeṇa tathāṅganānāṃ saṅgānnitāntaṃ nijabandhuvarge

When Taurus stands in the ripu house, great enmity always arises for men over the matter of four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩; by a false course, and exceedingly from consorting with women, within their own circle of kinsmen.

तृतीयराशौ रिपुगे नराणां वैरं भवेत् स्त्रीजनितं सदैव । तथा नराणां सहितं च पापैर्वणिग्जनैर्नीचजनानुरक्तैः

tṛtīyarāśau ripuge narāṇāṃ vairaṃ bhavet strījanitaṃ sadaiva | tathā narāṇāṃ sahitaṃ ca pāpairvaṇigjanairnīcajanānuraktaiḥ

When the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ goes to the ripu house, men's enmity is always caused by women; and likewise it comes to them along with wicked men, with merchants, and with those attached to low people.

55.64a reading here is contested

कर्के रिपुस्थे हयसम्भवं च भवेन्मनुष्यस्य सदातुरस्य । समं द्विजेन्द्रैश्च नराधिपैश्च महाजनेनैव परानुरोधात्

karke ripusthe hayasambhavaṃ ca bhavenmanuṣyasya sadāturasya | samaṃ dvijendraiśca narādhipaiśca mahājanenaiva parānurodhāt

When Cancer stands in the ripu house, ⟨enmity⟩ arising over horses befalls a man who is always ailing; with the best of the twice-born ⟨brahmins⟩, with rulers of men, and with the great public — all because of deference to others ⟨parānurodha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The word वैरं is not repeated in this verse; it carries over from 62-63, and I supply it in ⟨ ⟩. Apparatus: at 64a C omits °संभवं च and DS read ग्रहसंभवं ('arising from a planet') for हयसम्भवं ('arising over horses').
55.65a reading here is contested

सिंहे रिपुस्थे प्रभवेच्च वैरं पुत्रैः समं बन्धुजनेन नित्यम् । धनोत्थमार्तस्य विनिर्जित[स्य] यद्वा मनुष्यस्य वराङ्गनाभिः

siṃhe ripusthe prabhavecca vairaṃ putraiḥ samaṃ bandhujanena nityam | dhanotthamārtasya vinirjita[sya] yadvā manuṣyasya varāṅganābhiḥ

When Leo stands in the ripu house, enmity constantly arises with sons and with kinsmen — for a man distressed by what has come of money and [who has been] worsted; or else enmity with fine women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: '[स्य]' is Pingree's square-bracket siglum, printed exactly so, and I have kept it. Without it पाद c has 10 syllables; with it, 11.
55.66a reading here is contested

कन्यास्थिते शत्रुगृहे स्ववैरं समं सुताभिः प्रभवेन्नराणाम् । दुश्चारिणीभिश्च सुनिर्णयाभिर्वेश्याभिरेवाश्रयवर्जिताभिः

kanyāsthite śatrugṛhe svavairaṃ samaṃ sutābhiḥ prabhavennarāṇām | duścāriṇībhiśca sunirṇayābhirveśyābhirevāśrayavarjitābhiḥ

When the Maiden ⟨Virgo⟩ stands in the enemy house, men's own enmity arises with their daughters; and with women of bad conduct who are firm in their decisions, and with prostitutes ⟨veśyā⟩ who have no shelter.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: at 66c all the codices read °निर्णनाभि° where Pingree prints °निर्णयाभि°; the emendation is his.
55.67a reading here is contested

तुलाधरे शत्रुगृहे नरस्य निधिस्थितस्य प्रभवेच्च वैरम् । कार्यं सुधर्मस्य नरस्य साधोः स्वबन्धुवर्गाच्च निजालयस्य

tulādhare śatrugṛhe narasya nidhisthitasya prabhavecca vairam | kāryaṃ sudharmasya narasya sādhoḥ svabandhuvargācca nijālayasya

When the Balance-bearer ⟨Libra⟩ is in the enemy house, enmity arises for a man who sits on hoarded wealth ⟨nidhi⟩; and for a man of good dharma, an honest man, the trouble comes from his own circle of kinsmen and from his own household.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 'कार्यं' here is doing the work of 'the matter, the trouble'. That is a stretch of the word and I am not confident; a reading in which कार्यं means 'is to be dealt with' is equally possible.
55.68a reading here is contested

कौर्पे रिपुस्थे च भवेच्च वैरी सार्धं द्विजिह्वैश्च सरीसृपैश्च । व्यालैर्मृगैश्चौरगणैर्नराणां सर्वैस्तथान्यैश्च बिलाश्रयैश्च

kaurpe ripusthe ca bhavecca vairī sārdhaṃ dvijihvaiśca sarīsṛpaiśca | vyālairmṛgaiścauragaṇairnarāṇāṃ sarvaistathānyaiśca bilāśrayaiśca

When the Scorpion ⟨kaurpa — Scorpio⟩ stands in the ripu house, an enemy appears — together with the two-tongued ⟨snakes⟩ and with creeping things; with beasts of prey, with wild animals, with bands of thieves, and with all other creatures that live in holes.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कौर्प is the Greek-derived name for Scorpio (from skorpios); the sign sequence of the chapter puts Scorpio here and settles it. The codices are all over the place at 68a — Pingree records कार्ये D, कौर्ये S, कार्ये BC.
55.69a reading here is contested

चापे रिपुस्थे च भवेद्धि वैरं शरैः समेतं च शरावरैश्च । सदा मनुष्यस्य हयैश्च हस्तिभिः पुनस्तथान्यैः परवंचनाच्च

cāpe ripusthe ca bhaveddhi vairaṃ śaraiḥ sametaṃ ca śarāvaraiśca | sadā manuṣyasya hayaiśca hastibhiḥ punastathānyaiḥ paravaṃcanācca

When the Bow ⟨Sagittarius⟩ stands in the ripu house, enmity does indeed arise, and it comes with arrows and with shields ⟨śarāvara⟩; always, for a man, with horses and elephants, and again with others, and out of the cheating of others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पाद c as printed has TWELVE syllables — सदा मनुष्यस्य हयैश्च हस्तिभिः — where the upajāti of this whole chapter wants eleven, and Pingree neither obelises it nor records a variant. I checked हयैश्च at 12x and the च is certainly there; dropping it would give exactly 11. I have kept the plate's reading and flagged it rather than mending the metre, because a reading that conveniently repairs a defect is suspect.
55.70a reading here is contested

मृगे रिपुस्थे प्रभवेच्च वैरं सदा नराणां धनसम्भवं च । मित्रैः समं साधुमहाजनेन प्रभूतकालं गृहसम्भवं च

mṛge ripusthe prabhavecca vairaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ dhanasambhavaṃ ca | mitraiḥ samaṃ sādhumahājanena prabhūtakālaṃ gṛhasambhavaṃ ca

When the Deer ⟨Capricorn⟩ stands in the ripu house, enmity always arises for men, and it arises over money; with friends, with the good and with the great public, lasting a long time, and it arises over the house.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: D reads ग्रह° for गृह° at 70d, which confirms गृहसम्भवं in Pingree's text. Verse 71 (Aquarius, printed p. 308) begins the next page and nothing straddles the break.
55.71a reading here is contested

कुम्भे रिपुस्थे च तथार्थहेतोर्नराधिपेनैव जलाश्रयैश्च । वापीतडागादिभिरेव नित्यं क्षेत्रादितोऽन्यैः पुरुषैः कुचैलैः

kumbhe ripusthe ca tathārthahetornarādhipenaiva jalāśrayaiśca | vāpītaḍāgādibhireva nityaṃ kṣetrādito'nyaiḥ puruṣaiḥ kucailaiḥ

And when Aquarius stands in the ripu ⟨the 6th house, the house of enemies⟩, ⟨enmity comes⟩ likewise on account of wealth: through the king himself, through waters, and constantly through wells, tanks and the like, from fields and such property, and through other men who go in poor clothes.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse carries no finite verb and no subject noun. It continues the enmity (वैर) series of its neighbours — v72 supplies वैरं च नित्यं — so I have supplied ⟨enmity comes⟩ in brackets and marked it as supplied. All four pādas scan at 11 syllables.
55.72a reading here is contested

मीने रिपुस्थे च भवेन्नराणां वैरं च नित्यं सुतवल्लजातम् । स्त्रीहेतुकं स्वीयभवापराणामपि प्रियाणामितरेतरं च

mīne ripusthe ca bhavennarāṇāṃ vairaṃ ca nityaṃ sutavallajātam | strīhetukaṃ svīyabhavāparāṇāmapi priyāṇāmitaretaraṃ ca

And when Pisces stands in the ripu ⟨the 6th house⟩, men have constant enmity born of sons and of the wife ⟨sutavalla; valla appears to stand for vallabhā, 'the beloved'⟩, caused by women, and mutual enmity among their own kin, among outsiders, and even among those dear to them.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 72b सुतवल्लजातम्: the contested conjunct is ल्ल. Settled by cropping the identical ligature from सुतवल्लभं on printed p. 191 (PDF 199) at 14x and setting the two crops side by side — they are the same sort. The OCR sidecar gives 'सुतवस्रजातम्' here and 'सुतव्ठमं' for the p.191 वल्लभं, so the sidecar is noise on this ligature and was not used. वल्ल is not a standard word in this sense; वल्लभ would make the pāda 12 syllables and is metrically impossible, so I read वल्ल as a metrical shortening of वल्लभा 'wife'. That is a construal, not a certainty. Pingree records nothing at 72a-b.
55.73a reading here is contested

मेषेऽस्तसंस्थे च भवेत्कलत्रं क्रूरं नराणां चपलस्वभावम् । पापानुरक्तं कठिनं नृशंसं वित्तप्रियं साध्यपरं सदैव

meṣe'stasaṃsthe ca bhavetkalatraṃ krūraṃ narāṇāṃ capalasvabhāvam | pāpānuraktaṃ kaṭhinaṃ nṛśaṃsaṃ vittapriyaṃ sādhyaparaṃ sadaiva

And when Aries stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house, the 'setting' place, the house of the spouse⟩, men's wife is cruel and of fickle nature, attached to evil, hard, malicious, fond of money, and always bent on her own ends ⟨sādhyapara⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the 7th-house series. Pingree's apparatus on this page records that manuscript D inserts a heading here — 'अथ मेषादिकसप्तमस्थानफलं', 'now the results of the seventh house, beginning with Aries' — and that B carries the marginal note 'वृद्धियवने रिपुचिंता' closing the 6th-house section. That is the structural evidence for the 12-verses-per-house pattern.

वृषेऽस्तसंस्थे च सुरूपदन्तं भवेत्कलत्रं प्रणतं प्रशान्तम् । पतिव्रताचारगुणेन युक्तं लज्जाधिकं ब्राह्मणदेवभक्तम्

vṛṣe'stasaṃsthe ca surūpadantaṃ bhavetkalatraṃ praṇataṃ praśāntam | pativratācāraguṇena yuktaṃ lajjādhikaṃ brāhmaṇadevabhaktam

And when Taurus stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the wife has beautiful teeth, is submissive and very calm, endowed with the virtue of a pativratā's conduct ⟨the conduct of a wife devoted to her husband⟩, exceedingly modest, and devoted to brahmins and the gods.

55.75a reading here is contested

तृतीयराशौ तु भवेत्कलत्रे कलत्रमुक्तं सुधनं सुवृत्तम् । सुखान्वितं सर्वगुणोपपन्नं विनीतवेशं †गुणवर्जितं च

tṛtīyarāśau tu bhavetkalatre kalatramuktaṃ sudhanaṃ suvṛttam | sukhānvitaṃ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ vinītaveśaṃ †guṇavarjitaṃ ca

But when the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ is in the kalatra ⟨the 7th house, the house of the spouse⟩, the wife is declared to be well provided with wealth, of good conduct, endowed with happiness, possessed of every virtue, modest in dress, and †devoid of virtue†.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two points. (1) कलत्रमुक्तं is कलत्रम् + उक्तम्, 'the wife is said [to be]'; Pingree's apparatus records °युक्तं cod., i.e. ALL the manuscripts read कलत्रयुक्तं, so the printed text is his own reading against every witness. (2) The DAGGER † before गुणवर्जितं is Pingree's crux; it is on the plate, verified at 16x, and is kept here. Its reason is visible inside the verse: गुणवर्जितं 'devoid of virtue' contradicts सर्वगुणोपपन्नं 'possessed of every virtue' two words earlier.
55.76a reading here is contested

कर्केऽस्तसंस्थे च मनोहराणि सौभाग्ययुक्तानि गुणान्वितानि । भवन्ति सौम्यानि कलत्रकाणि कलङ्कहीनानि सुसंयतानि

karke'stasaṃsthe ca manoharāṇi saubhāgyayuktāni guṇānvitāni | bhavanti saumyāni kalatrakāṇi kalaṅkahīnāni susaṃyatāni

And when Cancer stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the wives are charming, blessed with good fortune, full of good qualities, gentle, free of blemish, and well restrained.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The whole verse is neuter plural (कलत्रकाणि), so its adjectives are plural: 'wives', not 'the wife'.
55.77a reading here is contested

सिंहेऽस्तसंस्थे च भवेत्कलत्रं तीव्रस्वभावं चपलं सुदुष्टम् । विहीनवेषं परसद्मरक्तं बल्कासनं स्वल्पसुतं कृशं च

siṃhe'stasaṃsthe ca bhavetkalatraṃ tīvrasvabhāvaṃ capalaṃ suduṣṭam | vihīnaveṣaṃ parasadmaraktaṃ balkāsanaṃ svalpasutaṃ kṛśaṃ ca

And when Leo stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the wife is of harsh nature, fickle, very wicked, poorly dressed, attached to another's house ⟨parasadman⟩, seated on bark ⟨balkāsana — a seat of tree-bark, i.e. living meanly⟩, with few sons, and thin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बल्कासनं is printed with ब — the inner stroke is visible at 13x — not व. It stands for वल्क-आसन 'a seat of bark'; b/v interchange is routine in this transmission. Note also that विहीनवेषं here has ष where 75d prints विनीतवेशं with श: this edition distinguishes the two, and the apparatus confirms it, since '75d °वेषं IS' is recorded there as a VARIANT.
55.78a reading here is contested

कन्येऽस्तसंस्थे च भवन्ति दाराः सुरूपदेहास्तनयैर्विहीनाः । सौभाग्यभोगार्थनयेन युक्ताः प्रियंवदाः सत्यधनाः प्रगल्भाः

kanye'stasaṃsthe ca bhavanti dārāḥ surūpadehāstanayairvihīnāḥ | saubhāgyabhogārthanayena yuktāḥ priyaṃvadāḥ satyadhanāḥ pragalbhāḥ

And when Virgo stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the wives have beautiful bodies but are without sons. They are endowed with good fortune, enjoyment, wealth and prudence ⟨naya — right policy⟩, sweet-spoken, having truth for their wealth, and bold.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TYPOGRAPHY, checked at 6.5x and again at 9x: the verse closes '॥ ७८' with NO second daṇḍa. Every other verse on this page closes '॥ N ॥' except 79, which has a single closing daṇḍa. Recorded diplomatically.
55.79a reading here is contested

तुलेऽस्तसंस्थे गुणगर्विताङ्गा भवन्ति नार्यो विविधप्रकाराः । पण्यप्रिया धर्मपराः सुदान्ताः प्रभूतपुत्राः प्रथिता विनीताः

tule'stasaṃsthe guṇagarvitāṅgā bhavanti nāryo vividhaprakārāḥ | paṇyapriyā dharmaparāḥ sudāntāḥ prabhūtaputrāḥ prathitā vinītāḥ

When Libra stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the women are of many kinds and their bodies are proud of their qualities. They are fond of merchandise ⟨paṇya — goods for sale⟩, devoted to dharma, well controlled, with many sons, renowned, and modest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TYPOGRAPHY, checked at 9x: the verse closes '॥ ७९ ।' — an opening double daṇḍa but only a SINGLE daṇḍa after the numeral. Recorded diplomatically.
55.80a reading here is contested

कीटेऽस्तसंस्थे बकजासमेता भवन्ति भार्याः कृपणा नराणाम् । सुकुत्सिताङ्गाः प्रणयेन हीना दौर्भाग्यदोषैर्विविधैः समेताः

kīṭe'stasaṃsthe bakajāsametā bhavanti bhāryāḥ kṛpaṇā narāṇām | sukutsitāṅgāḥ praṇayena hīnā daurbhāgyadoṣairvividhaiḥ sametāḥ

When Scorpio ⟨kīṭa, 'the crawling creature'⟩ stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, men's wives are possessed of bakajā ⟨reading uncertain — apparently 'what is born of the crane', i.e. the heron's hypocrisy⟩ and are miserly. Their limbs are very ugly, they are without affection, and they are beset with manifold faults of ill fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 80a बकजासमेता: the first letter is ब, not व — the inner stroke is clear at 13x. The compound is not standard and I cannot construe it with confidence. Pingree's apparatus shows the manuscripts are equally unsure: ABI read व्यकजा°, C reads व्यरुजा°. My rendering treats बकजा as 'the crane's way' (बकवृत्ति is the proverbial Sanskrit term for hypocrisy) and says so; a reader with a second printing should settle it.
55.81a reading here is contested

चापेऽस्तसंस्थे च भवेत्कलत्रं सदा नराणां पुरुषाकृतिं च । सुनिष्ठुरं भक्तिनयेन हीनं प्रशान्तसौख्यं मतिवर्जितं च

cāpe'stasaṃsthe ca bhavetkalatraṃ sadā narāṇāṃ puruṣākṛtiṃ ca | suniṣṭhuraṃ bhaktinayena hīnaṃ praśāntasaukhyaṃ mativarjitaṃ ca

And when Sagittarius ⟨cāpa, 'the bow'⟩ stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, men's wife is always of masculine form, very harsh, lacking in devotion and prudence ⟨bhaktinaya⟩, her comfort ⟨saukhya⟩ extinguished, and without intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रशान्तसौख्यं can be read two ways: 'whose happiness is stilled' (joyless) or 'of tranquil happiness'. Everything else in the verse is negative, so I took the first. Flagged because the second is grammatically just as available.
55.82a reading here is contested

मृगेऽस्तसंस्थे च भवेत्कलत्रं नृणां सुदुष्टं विगतस्वभावम् । विस्रस्तलज्जं परलोकरक्तं युद्धप्रियं दम्भसमन्वितं च

mṛge'stasaṃsthe ca bhavetkalatraṃ nṛṇāṃ suduṣṭaṃ vigatasvabhāvam | visrastalajjaṃ paralokaraktaṃ yuddhapriyaṃ dambhasamanvitaṃ ca

And when Capricorn ⟨mṛga, 'the deer'⟩ stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, men's wife is very wicked, her proper nature gone, her modesty fallen away, attached to other people ⟨paraloka — the word can also mean 'the world beyond'⟩, fond of quarrelling, and full of deceit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 82c परलोकरक्तं is genuinely ambiguous: para-loka 'other people' or 'the world beyond'. The rest of the verse is a list of vices, so 'other people' fits the run; but 'devoted to the next world' is the commoner sense of the word. Both are given.
55.83a reading here is contested

घटेऽस्तसंस्थे च भवेत्कलत्रं स्थिरस्वभावं पतिकर्मदक्षम् । देवद्विजानां सततं प्रहृष्टं धर्मध्वजं शंसकृपासमेतम्

ghaṭe'stasaṃsthe ca bhavetkalatraṃ sthirasvabhāvaṃ patikarmadakṣam | devadvijānāṃ satataṃ prahṛṣṭaṃ dharmadhvajaṃ śaṃsakṛpāsametam

And when Aquarius ⟨ghaṭa, 'the pot'⟩ stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, the wife is of steady nature and skilled in her husband's work, always delighted in the gods and the twice-born ⟨brahmins⟩, a banner of dharma ⟨dharmadhvaja — the word can also mean one who merely makes a show of piety⟩, and endowed with praise and compassion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 83d शंसकृपासमेतम् is read at 14x. The pāda is the most disputed spot on the page: D reads शं-क्रया°, S शंजशया°, and ABCI शशया°, so no two families agree. धर्मध्वज is also two-edged — literally 'banner of dharma', idiomatically 'religious hypocrite'. Both senses are given because nothing in the verse decides between them.
55.84a reading here is contested

मीनेऽस्तसंस्थे च विकारयुक्तं भवेत्कलत्रं कुमतिं कुपुत्रम् । स्वधर्मशीलं प्रणयेन हीनं सदा नराणां कलहप्रियं च

mīne'stasaṃsthe ca vikārayuktaṃ bhavetkalatraṃ kumatiṃ kuputram | svadharmaśīlaṃ praṇayena hīnaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ kalahapriyaṃ ca

And when Pisces stands in the asta ⟨the 7th house⟩, men's wife is subject to disorder ⟨vikāra — of the body or of the mind⟩, of poor understanding, with bad sons, given to her own duty ⟨svadharma⟩, without affection, and always fond of quarrels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This closes the 7th-house series: 73 (Aries) to 84 (Pisces) is exactly twelve verses, one per sign. Pingree's apparatus confirms it — manuscript B carries the marginal note 'स्त्रीचिंता' AT 84, and before 85 manuscript D inserts 'अथ मेषादिकअष्टमस्थानफलं'.
55.85a reading here is contested

मेषेऽष्टमस्थे निधनं नराणां भवेद्विदेशे तु रुजान्वितानाम् । कथानुस्मृत्यर्थविसर्जितानां महाधनानामतिदुःखितानाम्

meṣe'ṣṭamasthe nidhanaṃ narāṇāṃ bhavedvideśe tu rujānvitānām | kathānusmṛtyarthavisarjitānāṃ mahādhanānāmatiduḥkhitānām

When Aries is in the eighth house ⟨the house of death⟩, the death of men occurs abroad — of men afflicted with disease, parted from speech, memory and wealth, very rich, and in great pain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE THINGS ON THIS VERSE. (1) The plate prints नगणां, not नराणां: the middle akṣara is unmistakably ग at 22x (hook descending left, vertical right), and it is not र followed by the ā-stroke. But नगणां is not a Sanskrit word AND it breaks the metre — position 10 of an indravajrā pāda must be heavy, and ग is light, while नराणां (the formulaic word used in every parallel verse of this chapter) scans correctly. I record the print as it stands and read it as an apparent misprint for नराणाम्. (2) भवेद्विदेशे: the ligature is द्वि, settled by cropping it beside the certain भवेद्विनाशः of 88b at 26x — the two sorts are identical. My first reading of this crop as द्द्वि was a crop artefact. (3) कथानुस्मृत्यर्थविसर्जितानाम् admits two parses: 'parted from speech (kathā), memory and wealth' (taken here), or 'who have given away their wealth for the sake of being remembered in story'. The first suits a death-verse; the second suits महाधनानाम् two words later. The apparatus records विसृजितानां cod. — every manuscript reads विसृजितानां, so the printed विसर्जितानां is Pingree's own. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads नराणां; this sentence names नगणां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.86a reading here is contested

वृषेऽष्टमस्थे च भवेन्नराणां मृत्युर्गृहश्लेष्मकृताद्विकारात् । महासनाद्वाथ चतुष्पदाद्वा रात्रौ तथा हृष्टजनार्दितानाम्

vṛṣe'ṣṭamasthe ca bhavennarāṇāṃ mṛtyurgṛhaśleṣmakṛtādvikārāt | mahāsanādvātha catuṣpadādvā rātrau tathā hṛṣṭajanārditānām

And when Taurus is in the eighth house, men's death comes from a disorder produced by phlegm ⟨śleṣman, the kapha humour⟩ in the house; or from a high seat ⟨mahāsana⟩; or from a four-footed animal; and at night, for those tormented by excited men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two spots. (1) A small round dot sits below and to the right of the ह of गृह, examined at 26x. It is NOT this fount's virāma, which is a slanted stroke; it is most likely a broken sort or a fly-speck, so I read गृहश्लेष्म° and record the mark here rather than in the text. (2) महासनाद् is printed with स. It may stand for महाशनाद् 'from gluttony', which suits the medical run of the verse; but 'from a high seat' (a fall) suits the accident run — a fall and a kick from a beast are the classic pair. The apparatus records °सनाथाद् DS, which helps neither way. (3) हृष्टजन 'excited/bristling people' is what is printed; D reads दुष्ट° 'wicked' and S दृष्ट°, both easier.

तृतीयराशौ च भवेन्नराणां मृत्युस्थिते मृत्युरनिष्टसङ्गात् । प्लीहोद्भवो वा रससम्भवो वा गुदप्रकोपादथवा प्रमादात्

tṛtīyarāśau ca bhavennarāṇāṃ mṛtyusthite mṛtyuraniṣṭasaṅgāt | plīhodbhavo vā rasasambhavo vā gudaprakopādathavā pramādāt

And when the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ stands in the place of death ⟨the 8th house⟩, men's death comes from contact with something unwanted. It arises from the spleen ⟨plīhan⟩, or from the rasa ⟨the chyle, the first bodily fluid⟩, or from an inflammation of the anus, or else from carelessness.

कर्केऽष्टमस्थे च जलोपसर्गात् कीटात्तथा चैव विभीषणाद्वा । भवेद्विनाशः परहस्ततो वा विदेशसंस्थस्य नरस्य चैव

karke'ṣṭamasthe ca jalopasargāt kīṭāttathā caiva vibhīṣaṇādvā | bhavedvināśaḥ parahastato vā videśasaṃsthasya narasya caiva

And when Cancer is in the eighth house, destruction comes from a calamity of water ⟨jalopasarga — drowning or flood⟩, and likewise from an insect, or from something terrifying, or at another's hand — and that for a man who is living abroad.

सिंहेऽष्टमस्थे च सरीसृपाच्च भवेद्विनाशो मनुजस्य सम्यक् । व्यालोद्भवो वापि वनाश्रितस्य चौरोद्भवो वाथ चतुष्पदोत्थः

siṃhe'ṣṭamasthe ca sarīsṛpācca bhavedvināśo manujasya samyak | vyālodbhavo vāpi vanāśritasya caurodbhavo vātha catuṣpadotthaḥ

And when Leo is in the eighth house, a man's destruction comes indeed from a reptile ⟨sarīsṛpa — a snake or other crawling creature⟩; or, for one who lives in the forest, it arises from a beast of prey ⟨vyāla⟩; or it arises from a thief; or it comes from a four-footed animal.

55.90a reading here is contested

कन्या यदा चाष्टमगा विलग्नात्तदा स्ववित्तान्मनुजस्य विन्द्यात् । स्त्रीणां हि हिंसाद्विषमाशनस्थात् स्त्रीणां कृतो वा स्वगृहाश्रितस्य

kanyā yadā cāṣṭamagā vilagnāttadā svavittānmanujasya vindyāt | strīṇāṃ hi hiṃsādviṣamāśanasthāt strīṇāṃ kṛto vā svagṛhāśritasya

And when Virgo goes to the eighth from the ascendant ⟨vilagna⟩, then one should look for a man's ⟨death⟩ from his own wealth — indeed from violence done by women, or from a state of irregular eating ⟨viṣamāśana⟩, or brought about by women, and that for one who keeps to his own house.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The object of विन्द्यात् is not expressed. The chapter is on the 8th house and every neighbouring verse names मृत्यु or विनाश, so I supply ⟨death⟩ in brackets and mark it as supplied.
55.91a reading here is contested

तुलाधरे चाष्टमगे च मृत्युर्भवेन्नराणां द्विपदोत्थ एव । निशागमे संस्थकृतोपवासान्निष्ठीविकोत्थोऽप्यथवा प्रतापात्

tulādhare cāṣṭamage ca mṛtyurbhavennarāṇāṃ dvipadottha eva | niśāgame saṃsthakṛtopavāsānniṣṭhīvikottho'pyathavā pratāpāt

And when the bearer of the scales ⟨tulādhara — Libra⟩ goes to the eighth, men's death arises from a two-footed creature ⟨a human being⟩; or at nightfall from a fast kept while confined in one place; or it arises from niṣṭhīvika ⟨a spitting disease — expectoration of phlegm or blood⟩; or else from burning heat ⟨pratāpa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 91d निष्ठीविकोत्थो is Pingree's reading against every manuscript: the apparatus records '°न्विष्टिविकोत्थो cod.', i.e. all the codices read विष्टिविक-. The whole pāda is verified at 12x as printed continuously, 'उपवासान्निष्ठीविकोत्थोऽप्यथवा'.
55.92a reading here is contested

स्थानेऽष्टमस्थेऽष्टमराशिसंज्ञान्नॄणां विनाशो वदनोद्भवेन । रोगेण वा कीटसमुद्भवैश्च स्वस्थानसंस्थस्य विषोद्भवो वा

sthāne'ṣṭamasthe'ṣṭamarāśisaṃjñānnṝṇāṃ vināśo vadanodbhavena | rogeṇa vā kīṭasamudbhavaiśca svasthānasaṃsthasya viṣodbhavo vā

When the sign called the eighth ⟨Scorpio⟩ stands in the eighth place, men's destruction comes through a disease arising in the mouth, or through things bred of insects; and for one who stays in his own place it arises from poison.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अष्टमराशिसंज्ञ, 'the one named the eighth sign', is Scorpio — the eighth sign standing in the eighth house. The printed string संज्ञान्नॄणां is संज्ञात् + नॄणाम्; the नॄ with its vocalic ṝ below is verified at 12x.
55.93a reading here is contested

चापेऽष्टमस्थे प्रभवेन्नराणां मृत्युः स्वसंख्ये शरताडितानाम् । गुह्योद्भवेनापि गुदोद्भवेन चतुष्पदोत्थस्य विषः † स्खलस्य

cāpe'ṣṭamasthe prabhavennarāṇāṃ mṛtyuḥ svasaṃkhye śaratāḍitānām | guhyodbhavenāpi gudodbhavena catuṣpadotthasya viṣaḥ † skhalasya

When Sagittarius is in the eighth house, the death of men arises in their own company ⟨svasaṃkhya⟩, of those struck by arrows; also through what arises in the private parts, through what arises in the anus, and through the poison of a four-footed creature — †skhalasya†.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two marked spots. (1) स्वसंख्ये is what is printed — the ligature ख्ये is verified at 14x — but manuscript I reads स्वसंस्थे, 'in his own place', which is the easier reading and may be right. (2) The DAGGER † before स्खलस्य is Pingree's crux, verified at 12x. स्खलस्य is a genitive with no head to govern it and no clear sense, which is presumably why he daggered it; I have left it untranslated inside daggers rather than guess.

घटेऽष्टमस्थेऽस्य भवेद्विनाशो वैश्वानरात् सद्मगतस्य जन्तोः । नानाव्रणैर्वा दवजैर्विकारैः श्रमात्तथा वा परसंश्रयाद्वा

ghaṭe'ṣṭamasthe'sya bhavedvināśo vaiśvānarāt sadmagatasya jantoḥ | nānāvraṇairvā davajairvikāraiḥ śramāttathā vā parasaṃśrayādvā

When Aquarius ⟨ghaṭa⟩ is in the eighth house, this man's destruction comes from fire ⟨Vaiśvānara, Agni⟩, for a creature that is inside a house; or by various wounds, or by disorders produced by a forest fire ⟨dava⟩; or from exhaustion, or from taking shelter with another.

55.96a reading here is contested

मीनेऽष्टमस्थे प्रभवेच्च मृत्युर्नृणामतीसारकृताच्च कष्टात् । पित्तज्वराद्वा सलिलाश्रयाद्वा रक्तप्रकोपादथवा च शस्त्रात्

mīne'ṣṭamasthe prabhavecca mṛtyurnṛṇāmatīsārakṛtācca kaṣṭāt | pittajvarādvā salilāśrayādvā raktaprakopādathavā ca śastrāt

And when Pisces is in the eighth house, men's death arises from a distress produced by dysentery ⟨atisāra⟩; or from a bilious fever ⟨pittajvara⟩; or from a body of water; or from an inflammation of the blood; or else from a weapon.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This closes the 8th-house series: 85 (Aries) to 96 (Pisces) is exactly twelve slots, one per sign, of which 94 carries no text. Pingree's apparatus confirms the boundary — B carries the marginal note 'अष्टम' and before 97 D inserts 'मेषादिधर्मस्थानफलं'.
55.97a reading here is contested

धर्मस्थितेऽत्रैव हि मेषराशौ चतुष्पदोत्थं प्रकरोति धर्मम् । तेषां प्रदानेन च पोषणेन दयाविवेकेन सुपालनेन

dharmasthite'traiva hi meṣarāśau catuṣpadotthaṃ prakaroti dharmam | teṣāṃ pradānena ca poṣaṇena dayāvivekena supālanena

When the sign Aries stands in the dharma place ⟨the 9th house⟩ — here indeed ⟨atraiva; our mūla now reads this form⟩ — he performs a dharma that arises from four-footed animals: by giving them away, by feeding them, by discerning compassion, and by protecting them well.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 97a अत्रैत्र: the akṣara before हि is त्र, verified at 16x (the त with its subscript र hook), not व. अत्रैत्र is not a Sanskrit word. अत्रैव 'here itself' would also scan at 11 syllables, so metre cannot decide; I record what is printed and flag it. This verse opens the 9th-house (dharma) series — the apparatus on this page records that D inserts 'मेषादिधर्मस्थानफलं' before it.
55.98a reading here is contested

वृषे च धर्मप्रगते मनुष्यो धर्मं करोत्येव † धनप्रभूतम् । विचित्रदानैर्बहुगोप्रधानैर्विभूषणाच्छादनभोजनैश्च

vṛṣe ca dharmapragate manuṣyo dharmaṃ karotyeva † dhanaprabhūtam | vicitradānairbahugopradhānairvibhūṣaṇācchādanabhojanaiśca

When dharma ⟨the 9th house, the house of religious merit⟩ has gone into Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩, the man does indeed perform religious works — †abounding in wealth† — by varied gifts in which many cows are the chief thing, and by ornaments, clothing and food.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints a single dagger (obelus) †, his mark of a corrupt passage, between करोत्येव and धनप्रभूतम्. There is no closing dagger; the line ends with a daṇḍa. Kept exactly as printed. His apparatus explains why: '98b धनं cod. for धर्मं' — every manuscript he used reads धनं where he prints धर्मं, so the codices repeated धन twice in the pāda.
55.99a reading here is contested

तृतीयराशौ प्रकरोति धर्मं धर्माकृतं सस्यकृतं सदैव । अभ्यागतोत्थं द्विजभोजनाद्वा दीनानुकम्पाश्रयमानसेन

tṛtīyarāśau prakaroti dharmaṃ dharmākṛtaṃ sasyakṛtaṃ sadaiva | abhyāgatotthaṃ dvijabhojanādvā dīnānukampāśrayamānasena

In the third sign ⟨Gemini⟩ he always performs religious works wrought as dharma and made of grain — works that arise from a guest who has come, or from feeding brāhmaṇas, with a mind that rests on compassion for the wretched.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्माकृतं cost the longest single check in this batch and I record how it was settled. The akṣara after धर्म is a tall stem rising above the headline with a crook at its top. It is NOT the ī-mātrā: the ī of मीनराशौ (v108a, PDF 320) has its crook curling to the LEFT, this one curls to the RIGHT. It is NOT an avagraha: the avagraha of वृषेऽम्बरस्थे (v110a, PDF 320) is an S-shape sitting below the headline. It IS the ā-mātrā carrying the repha — matched pixel for pixel against the र्मा of धर्माश्रितः on this same page (v102a). The following akṣara was matched pixel for pixel against the कृ of सस्यकृतं on the same LINE, so it is कृ and not क्रि or क्त. Metre confirms: धर्माकृतं सस्यकृतं सदैव = 11 syllables, upajāti. The compound धर्माकृत (धर्म + आकृत, 'wrought as dharma') is unusual; C's variant धर्मोद्यमं ('exertion in dharma') shows the manuscripts also struggled here.

व्रतोपवासैर्विषयैर्विचित्रैर्धर्मं नरः संकुरुते सदैव । धर्माश्रिते चैव चतुर्थराशौ तीर्थाश्रयाद्वा वनसेवया च

vratopavāsairviṣayairvicitrairdharmaṃ naraḥ saṃkurute sadaiva | dharmāśrite caiva caturtharāśau tīrthāśrayādvā vanasevayā ca

And when dharma resorts to the fourth sign ⟨Cancer⟩, the man always performs religious works by vows and fasts and by varied objects, or by resorting to a tīrtha ⟨a holy ford or bathing place⟩, or by service in the forest.

55.101a reading here is contested

तत्र स्थिते चाथ हि सिंहराशौ धर्मं परेषां प्रकरोति मर्त्यः । स्वधर्महीनं विक्रियाभिरेव सुतीर्थरूपं विनयेन हीनम्

tatra sthite cātha hi siṃharāśau dharmaṃ pareṣāṃ prakaroti martyaḥ | svadharmahīnaṃ vikriyābhireva sutīrtharūpaṃ vinayena hīnam

And when it stands there, in Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩, the mortal performs the religion of others. It is void of his own dharma and is kept up by outward shows alone; it has the look of a good tīrtha and is void of discipline ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुतीर्थरूपं: the first akṣara could be read सु or खु; I read सु both on the ink (it matches the स of सदैव and संकुरुते on the neighbouring lines) and on the lexicon (खुतीर्थ is not a word).
55.102a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः स्याद्यदि षष्ठराशिः स्त्रीधर्मसेवं कुरुते मनुष्यम् । विहीनभक्तिं बहुजन्मना च पाषण्डमाश्रित्य तथान्यपक्षम्

dharmāśritaḥ syādyadi ṣaṣṭharāśiḥ strīdharmasevaṃ kurute manuṣyam | vihīnabhaktiṃ bahujanmanā ca pāṣaṇḍamāśritya tathānyapakṣam

If the sixth sign ⟨Virgo⟩ should be the one resorted to by dharma, it makes the man one who follows the religion of women. His observance is devoid of devotion and of manifold origin, and he takes up heresy ⟨pāṣaṇḍa⟩ and so the opposing side.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बहुजन्मना is an instrumental singular and I am not sure what it governs. I render it 'of manifold origin'; 'by reason of his many births' is equally possible. Pingree prints विहीनभक्ति without an anusvāra — I checked at 14x and the mark above क्ति is the terminal hook of the ि, not an anusvāra dot — and his apparatus confirms it by recording °भक्तिंबहु° for ABCDS. [2026-10-01: superseded; the plate read again at about 4.0x native shows a round bindu of about 14 px over क्ति, the size of the anusvāra of सेवं on line 9 of the same page, merged into the ि's terminal; the mūla now reads विहीनभक्तिं. The apparatus sets °भक्तिर्बहु° ABCDS, not °भक्तिंबहु°.]
55.103a reading here is contested

तुलाधरे धर्मगते मनुष्यो धर्मं करोत्येव सदा प्रसिद्धम् । देवद्विजानां परितोषणेन जनानुरागेण तथाद्भुतानाम्

tulādhare dharmagate manuṣyo dharmaṃ karotyeva sadā prasiddham | devadvijānāṃ paritoṣaṇena janānurāgeṇa tathādbhutānām

When dharma has gone into Tulādhara ⟨Libra, 'the scale-bearer'⟩, the man always performs religion that is famous — by fully satisfying gods and brāhmaṇas, by the affection of the people, and likewise of wondrous beings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तथाद्भुतानाम्: the conjunct is a two-storey ligature, which rules out a plain ह, and I read द्भु; अद्धुत is not a word while अद्भुत is. The genitive plural is grammatically awkward — it has to be governed by अनुराग — so my rendering 'and likewise of wondrous beings' is a construal, not a certainty.

धर्माश्रिते चाष्टमगे च राशौ पाषण्डधर्मं कुरुते मनुष्यः । पीडाकरं चैव तथा जनानां भक्त्या विहीनं परपोषणेन

dharmāśrite cāṣṭamage ca rāśau pāṣaṇḍadharmaṃ kurute manuṣyaḥ | pīḍākaraṃ caiva tathā janānāṃ bhaktyā vihīnaṃ parapoṣaṇena

And when the eighth sign ⟨Scorpio⟩ is the one resorted to by dharma, the man practises the religion of heretics ⟨pāṣaṇḍa⟩ — a religion that causes pain to people, devoid of devotion, and kept up by the maintenance of others.

चापे तथा धर्मगते मनुष्यः करोति धर्मं द्विजतर्पणोत्थम् । सदन्वितं शास्त्रविनिर्मितं च प्रभूततोषं प्रथितं नृलोके

cāpe tathā dharmagate manuṣyaḥ karoti dharmaṃ dvijatarpaṇottham | sadanvitaṃ śāstravinirmitaṃ ca prabhūtatoṣaṃ prathitaṃ nṛloke

And when dharma has gone into Cāpa ⟨Sagittarius, 'the bow'⟩, the man performs religion that arises from gratifying brāhmaṇas — joined with the good, framed according to śāstra, giving great satisfaction, and renowned in the world of men.

55.106a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रिते वै मकरे मनुष्यश्चापोत्थधर्मं कुरुते प्रतापम् । पश्चाद्विरत्येव विडम्बनाभिः कौल्यं समाश्रित्य सदा च पक्षम्

dharmāśrite vai makare manuṣyaścāpotthadharmaṃ kurute pratāpam | paścādviratyeva viḍambanābhiḥ kaulyaṃ samāśritya sadā ca pakṣam

When Makara ⟨Capricorn⟩ is indeed the one resorted to by dharma, the man performs religion that arises from water ⟨wells, tanks, watering places⟩, and he acquires dignity. Afterwards, as though from aversion, he does it with mockeries, always taking up family custom ⟨kaulya⟩ and party.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अपोत्थ = अप् 'water' + उत्थ 'arisen', which suits Makara, a water sign, and the wells-and-tanks theme of the surrounding verses. पश्चाद्विरत्येव I take as पश्चात् + विरत्या + इव.
55.107a reading here is contested

कुम्भे च धर्मप्रगते च धर्मं पुंसां विधत्ते सुरसंघजातम् । वृक्षाश्रयोत्थं च तथा † सिरं च आरामवापीप्रजयं सदैव

kumbhe ca dharmapragate ca dharmaṃ puṃsāṃ vidhatte surasaṃghajātam | vṛkṣāśrayotthaṃ ca tathā † siraṃ ca ārāmavāpīprajayaṃ sadaiva

And when dharma has gone into Kumbha ⟨Aquarius⟩, it ordains for men religion born of the assembly of the gods; and religion arising from ⟨planting⟩ trees, and †siraṃ†, and always the making of gardens and step-wells ⟨vāpī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second dagger of this batch. Pingree sets † before सिरं and his apparatus on the same page names the disagreement it flags: 'शिरश्च D, सिरक्तं I'. सिरं is not a word in this context and I do not translate it; I leave it daggered and transliterated. प्रजयं is what the page prints (I checked the ज at 18x); the expected word would be प्रचयं 'heap, abundance', so my rendering 'the making of' is a construal.
55.108a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रिते चैव हि मीनराशौ करोति धर्मं विविधं नृलोके । सत्त्रप्रपारामतडागजातं तीर्थार्जनेनाथ मखैर्विचित्रैः

dharmāśrite caiva hi mīnarāśau karoti dharmaṃ vividhaṃ nṛloke | sattraprapārāmataḍāgajātaṃ tīrthārjanenātha makhairvicitraiḥ

And when dharma resorts to Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩, he performs religion of many kinds in the world of men — religion born of almshouses ⟨sattra⟩, water-booths ⟨prapā⟩, gardens and tanks, and then by the acquiring of tīrthas and by varied sacrifices ⟨makha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तीर्थार्जिनेनाथ: I read a clear ि before the ज at 600 dpi, so the printed form is अर्जिन, not the expected अर्जन. Pingree prints it without a crux and has no apparatus entry here. I translate it as if अर्जन ('acquiring'), which is a construal. सत्त्र is a stacked त्+त्र, checked at 18x. [2026-10-01: superseded; the plate read again at about 4.0x native shows no ि: the bar after थ is the ā-bar of र्था carrying its repha, of the same shape as in तीर्थाश्रयाद्वा on p. 311, and the mark over ज is the repha of र्ज; the mūla now reads तीर्थार्जनेनाथ, so the rendering 'acquiring' is literal and no longer a construal.]
55.109a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रिते मुख्यतमे च राशौ करोति कर्म प्रवरं सुदुष्टम् । पैशुन्यरूपं विनयातिरक्तं सुनिन्दितं साधुजनस्य लोके

karmāśrite mukhyatame ca rāśau karoti karma pravaraṃ suduṣṭam | paiśunyarūpaṃ vinayātiraktaṃ suninditaṃ sādhujanasya loke

And when the foremost sign ⟨Aries, the first⟩ is the one resorted to by karma ⟨the 10th house, the house of action⟩, he does deeds of the most wicked kind: they have the form of slander, are devoid of good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩, and are much censured by good men in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse begins the 10th-house (karma) run. Pingree's apparatus on this page confirms it independently: 'before 109 D has: अथ मेषादिकर्मस्थानफलं' — manuscript D inserts a heading 'now the fruit of the karma-place beginning from Aries'. विनयातिरक्तं: the printed form is अतिरक्त, but the sense required is अतिरिक्त 'devoid of', which governs an ablative or a compound and exactly parallels विनयेन हीनम् in v101d. I translate 'devoid of good conduct' and flag the printed spelling.
55.110a reading here is contested

वृषेऽम्बरस्थे प्रकरोति कर्म व्ययात्मकं साधुजनानुरक्तम् । द्विजेन्द्रदेवातिथिभिर्विभक्तमाज्ञात्मकं प्रीतिकरं सतां च

vṛṣe'mbarasthe prakaroti karma vyayātmakaṃ sādhujanānuraktam | dvijendradevātithibhirvibhaktamājñātmakaṃ prītikaraṃ satāṃ ca

When the ambara ⟨the 10th house, literally 'the sky'⟩ stands in Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩, he does work that consists in outlay and is loved by good people — work shared out with chief brāhmaṇas, gods and guests, of the nature of authority, and pleasing to the good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in वृषेऽम्बरस्थे is clearly printed and kept. I split विभक्तम् + आज्ञात्मकं; the four manuscript variants Pingree records here (°विभज्जका° ABC and three others) show the reading was already unstable in his witnesses, so 'of the nature of authority' is a construal.

युग्मेऽम्बरस्थे प्रकरोति मर्त्यः कर्म प्रधानं गुरुभिः प्रदिष्टम् । कीर्त्यान्वितं प्रीतिकरं जनानां प्रभासमेतं कृषिजं सदैव

yugme'mbarasthe prakaroti martyaḥ karma pradhānaṃ gurubhiḥ pradiṣṭam | kīrtyānvitaṃ prītikaraṃ janānāṃ prabhāsametaṃ kṛṣijaṃ sadaiva

When the 10th house stands in Yugma ⟨Gemini, 'the pair'⟩, the mortal does work that is foremost and enjoined by his elders ⟨guru⟩ — joined with fame, pleasing to people, attended by splendour, and always born of agriculture.

55.112a reading here is contested

कर्केऽम्बरस्थे प्रकरोति मर्त्यः कर्म प्रपारामतडागजातम् । विचित्रवापीतटघट्टजं च कूपाभिनिष्पन्नमकल्यकं च

karke'mbarasthe prakaroti martyaḥ karma prapārāmataḍāgajātam | vicitravāpītaṭaghaṭṭajaṃ ca kūpābhiniṣpannamakalyakaṃ ca

When the 10th house stands in Karka ⟨Cancer⟩, the mortal does work born of water-booths, gardens and tanks; work born of varied step-wells, embankments and bathing-steps ⟨ghaṭṭa⟩; work accomplished by wells; and unsound work as well.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अकल्यकं ('unsound, unwholesome') sits oddly at the end of a list of pious water-works. Pingree's own text here is an emendation — his apparatus records कूपाभिनित्यंत° I and कूपारिनित्यंत° ABCDS, i.e. NO manuscript reads what he prints — so the pāda should be treated as uncertain even though the ink is clear.

सिंहेऽम्बरस्थे कुरुते मनुष्यो रौद्रं सपापं विकृतं च कर्म । सपौरुषं प्राणजमेव नित्यं वधात्मकं निन्दितमेव पुंसाम्

siṃhe'mbarasthe kurute manuṣyo raudraṃ sapāpaṃ vikṛtaṃ ca karma | sapauruṣaṃ prāṇajameva nityaṃ vadhātmakaṃ ninditameva puṃsām

When the 10th house stands in Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩, the man does work that is fierce, sinful and perverted — full of brute force, always born of ⟨risk to⟩ life, of the nature of killing, and censured among men.

55.114a reading here is contested

नभस्तलस्थे त्वथ षष्ठराशौ करोति कर्म ज्ञपितो मनुष्यः । स्त्रीराज्यभाजो जनताविरुद्धं कामात्मकं निन्द्यतमं नृलोके

nabhastalasthe tvatha ṣaṣṭharāśau karoti karma jñapito manuṣyaḥ | strīrājyabhājo janatāviruddhaṃ kāmātmakaṃ nindyatamaṃ nṛloke

But when the sixth sign ⟨Virgo⟩ stands as the vault of the sky ⟨the 10th house⟩, the man, being instructed ⟨jñapita⟩, does work belonging to one who has a woman's rule — contrary to the people, of the nature of desire, and most blameworthy in the world of men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ज्ञपितो is Pingree's emendation, not a manuscript reading: his apparatus prints '114b ज्ञभितो cod.', so every witness he used has ज्ञभितो. I checked both the text and the apparatus lemma at 18x to be sure the printed forms really differ (प in the text, भ in the note).

तुलाधरे व्योमगते मनुष्यो वाणिज्यकर्म प्रचुरं करोति । धर्मात्मकं चापि नयेन युक्तं सतामभीष्टं परसंमतं च

tulādhare vyomagate manuṣyo vāṇijyakarma pracuraṃ karoti | dharmātmakaṃ cāpi nayena yuktaṃ satāmabhīṣṭaṃ parasaṃmataṃ ca

When the vyoman ⟨the 10th house, 'the sky'⟩ has gone into Tulādhara ⟨Libra⟩, the man does abundant work of trade; and it is of the nature of dharma, joined with policy ⟨naya⟩, desired by the good, and approved by others.

कीटेऽम्बरस्थे प्रकरोति कर्म पुंसां सुदुष्टं जनसंमतं च । व्यथाकरं देवगुरुद्विजानां सुनिर्दयं नीतिविवर्जितं च

kīṭe'mbarasthe prakaroti karma puṃsāṃ suduṣṭaṃ janasaṃmataṃ ca | vyathākaraṃ devagurudvijānāṃ sunirdayaṃ nītivivarjitaṃ ca

When the 10th house stands in Kīṭa ⟨Scorpio, 'the creeping thing'⟩, he does work that is very wicked for men and yet approved by the crowd — work that gives pain to gods, elders and brāhmaṇas, utterly pitiless, and devoid of policy.

55.117a reading here is contested

चापेऽम्बरस्थे च करोति कर्म सेवात्मकं चौर्ययुतं मनुष्यः । परोपकारात्मकमोजसाढ्यं नृपात्मकं भूरियशःसमेतम्

cāpe'mbarasthe ca karoti karma sevātmakaṃ cauryayutaṃ manuṣyaḥ | paropakārātmakamojasāḍhyaṃ nṛpātmakaṃ bhūriyaśaḥsametam

And when the 10th house stands in Cāpa ⟨Sagittarius⟩, the man does work that consists in service and is joined with theft; and work that consists in benefiting others, rich in vigour ⟨ojas⟩, kingly, and attended by great fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ओजसाढ्यं = ओजसा + आढ्यं. The verse puts theft and public benefit side by side without a connective; I have not softened it.

मृगेऽम्बरस्थे च परोपतापं कर्म प्रधानं कुरुते मनुष्यः । सुनिर्दयं बन्धुवधैः समेतं धर्मेण हीनं खलसंमतं च

mṛge'mbarasthe ca paropatāpaṃ karma pradhānaṃ kurute manuṣyaḥ | sunirdayaṃ bandhuvadhaiḥ sametaṃ dharmeṇa hīnaṃ khalasaṃmataṃ ca

And when the 10th house stands in Mṛga ⟨Capricorn, 'the deer'⟩, the man makes the tormenting of others his chief work — utterly pitiless, attended by the killing of kinsmen, void of dharma, and approved by the wicked.

55.119a reading here is contested

घटेऽम्बरस्थे च करोति कर्म प्रायेण मर्त्यः परवंचनोत्थम् । पाषण्डधर्मान्वितमिष्टलोभाद्विश्वासहीनं जनताविरुद्धम्

ghaṭe'mbarasthe ca karoti karma prāyeṇa martyaḥ paravaṃcanottham | pāṣaṇḍadharmānvitamiṣṭalobhādviśvāsahīnaṃ janatāviruddham

And when the 10th house stands in Ghaṭa ⟨Aquarius, 'the pot'⟩, the mortal for the most part does work that arises from cheating others — joined with the religion of heretics ⟨pāṣaṇḍa⟩, devoid of trust because of greed for what he wants, and contrary to the people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The pāda break falls inside a sandhi: °इष्टलोभात् + विश्वासहीनं is printed °इष्टलोभाद्विश्वासहीनं and runs across the c/d join. Pingree's apparatus '119d °निःश्वास° cod.' shows every manuscript read निःश्वास where he prints विश्वास, so this too is an emendation.
55.120a reading here is contested

कुलोचितं धर्मगुरुप्रदिष्टं कीर्त्यात्मकं सुस्थिरमादरेण । नानाद्विजाराधनसंस्थितं च मीनेऽम्बरस्थे प्रकरोति कर्म

kulocitaṃ dharmagurupradiṣṭaṃ kīrtyātmakaṃ susthiramādareṇa | nānādvijārādhanasaṃsthitaṃ ca mīne'mbarasthe prakaroti karma

When the 10th house stands in Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩, he does work befitting his family, enjoined by dharma and by his teachers, consisting in fame, very steady, done with respect, and grounded in the worship of many brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse closes the 10th-house run of twelve signs (109-120). Two manuscripts print a sub-colophon after it and Pingree does NOT: his apparatus reads 'after 120 B adds इति श्रीवृद्धयवने कर्मस्थानचिंता; DS: इति कर्मस्थानचिंता'. Nothing of the kind stands in the printed text between v120 and v121 — verse 121 follows directly.
55.121a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते मुख्यतमे च राशौ चतुष्पदोत्थं प्रकरोति लाभम् । तथा नराणां नृपसेवया च देशान्तराधनतः प्रभूतम्

lābhāśrite mukhyatame ca rāśau catuṣpadotthaṃ prakaroti lābham | tathā narāṇāṃ nṛpasevayā ca deśāntarādhanataḥ prabhūtam

And when the foremost sign ⟨Aries⟩ is the one resorted to by lābha ⟨the 11th house, the house of gain⟩, he gets gain arising from quadrupeds; and abundant gain from men, from serving a king, and from wealth in another country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: MEASURED DEFECT, and Pingree prints it without a crux: pāda d 'देशान्तराधनतः प्रभूतम्' scans as only 10 syllables where the upajāti pāda needs 11. I re-read the word at 600 dpi and again at 18x and it is देशान्तराधनतः, seven akṣaras — the रा was matched against the राध of नानाद्विजाराधन in v120c on this same page, so there is no hidden ग or second रा. The variant Pingree records, °राधितत: ABCI, is also 10. This verse opens the 11th-house run, which his apparatus confirms: 'before 121 D adds: अथ मेषादिकलाभस्थानफलं'.
55.122a reading here is contested

आयस्थिते वै वृषभे प्रलाभो भवेन्मनुष्यस्य विशिष्टजातः । स्त्रीणां सकाशात्त्वथ सज्जनानां कुशीदिनां धर्मकृतस्तथैव

āyasthite vai vṛṣabhe pralābho bhavenmanuṣyasya viśiṣṭajātaḥ | strīṇāṃ sakāśāttvatha sajjanānāṃ kuśīdināṃ dharmakṛtastathaiva

When the āya ⟨the 11th house, the house of income⟩ stands in Vṛṣabha ⟨Taurus⟩, a man has great gain of a distinguished kind — from the side of women, and then of good people, of money-lenders ⟨kusīdin⟩, and likewise of those who perform religious works.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the last verse on my last page; verse 123 opens PDF 322 (printed 314) and belongs to the neighbouring reader.
55.123a reading here is contested

तृतीयराशिः कुरुतेऽतिलाभं लाभाश्रितः स्त्रीदयितं सदैव । वस्त्रार्थपुष्पासनपानजातं सदा नराणां विविधं प्रसिद्धम्

tṛtīyarāśiḥ kurute'tilābhaṃ lābhāśritaḥ strīdayitaṃ sadaiva | vastrārthapuṣpāsanapānajātaṃ sadā narāṇāṃ vividhaṃ prasiddham

The third sign ⟨Mithuna, Gemini⟩, when it rests in the lābha ⟨the 11th house, the house of gain⟩, always produces very great gain and makes ⟨the native⟩ dear to women. For men there is always a manifold and well-known ⟨gain⟩ arising from clothes, money, flowers, seats and drink.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीदयितं is accusative; I take कुरुते with a double accusative ('makes him one dear to women'). It could instead qualify अतिलाभं ('gain that is cherished by women'). Nothing on the plate decides it. वस्त्रार्थ° carries a repha only, no e-mātrā: I compared its superscript with चतुर्थे in 124a (repha + e, a visibly doubled mark) and with नृपार्थ° in 129a (repha alone, a single hook) at 600 dpi; it matches the latter.
55.124a reading here is contested

लाभो भवेल्लाभगते च राशौ सदा चतुर्थे वरभाजनानाम् । सेवाकृषीभ्यां जनितः प्रभूतः शास्त्रेण वा साधुजनस्य पार्श्वात्

lābho bhavellābhagate ca rāśau sadā caturthe varabhājanānām | sevākṛṣībhyāṃ janitaḥ prabhūtaḥ śāstreṇa vā sādhujanasya pārśvāt

When the fourth sign ⟨Karka, Cancer⟩ occupies the house of gain, gain always comes to worthy recipients ⟨varabhājana⟩ — abundant gain produced by service and by agriculture, or by learning ⟨śāstra⟩, or from the side of good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वरभाजनानाम् is a genitive plural; भाजन can mean 'a fit person / worthy recipient' or literally 'vessel'. I take the first. Pingree's apparatus notes that all mss (cod.) read लाभं in pāda a where he prints लाभो, and that ABCI read पश्चात् where he prints पार्श्वात्.
55.125a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते पंचमभे च लाभो भवेन्मनुष्यस्य निगर्हणाभिः । नानाजनानां वधबन्धनैश्च व्यायामदेशान्तरसंश्रयाच्च

lābhāśrite paṃcamabhe ca lābho bhavenmanuṣyasya nigarhaṇābhiḥ | nānājanānāṃ vadhabandhanaiśca vyāyāmadeśāntarasaṃśrayācca

When the fifth bha ⟨sign — here Siṃha, Leo⟩ rests in the house of gain, a man's gain comes through revilings ⟨abuse and censure of others⟩, through the killing and binding of many people, and through hard exertion and residence in a foreign country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO hard readings here, both settled on the ink and both worth re-checking. (1) पंचमभे, not पंचमगे. The neighbouring verses all use -गे (चाष्टमगे 128a, चान्त्यमगे 132a), so -गे was the expected form and I looked for it. At 300 dpi the fourth akṣara has the crossbar and open left hook of भ and matches the भ of लाभो three words later, and it is plainly unlike the म of पंचम immediately before it. भ = rāśi is normal jyotiṣa usage, so पंचमभे construes. (2) निर्गर्हणाभिः. Five akṣaras: नि, र्ग, र्ह, णा, भिः. BOTH the second and the third carry a repha. I isolated each superscript at 600 dpi and set it beside a confirmed repha (कर्म in कुकर्मजातः, 131a) and a confirmed e-mātrā (ते in लाभगते, 124a): the repha is a crook rising from the śirorekhā and hooking right, the e-mātrā is a blob with a stroke sloping down-right, and both marks in this word are crooks. ⚠ THE METRE DISAGREES WITH THE INK. This chapter's pādas are strict upajāti and syllable 7 is light in every other pāda I scanned (123a, 123b, 124a, 124d, 125a, 125c, 125d, 131b). 'nir-' makes syllable 7 heavy. निगर्हणाभिः — one repha, नि-गर्हणा, from नि-गर्ह् 'to revile' — would give a perfect upendravajrā and is a real word. I did NOT emend, because a reading that repairs the metre is suspect and the second hook is there on the plate. A reader with a second exemplar should settle it. Pingree's apparatus says nothing about 125a-b, so his mss were unanimous. The sense I give assumes गर्हणा 'censure, reviling'; if निर्- is privative the phrase would mean the opposite ('by blameless means'), which fights pāda c. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads निगर्हणाभिः; this sentence names निर्गर्हणाभिः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.126a reading here is contested

कन्यात्मके लाभगते मनुष्यः प्राप्नोति लाभं विविधैरुपायैः । शास्त्रागमाभ्यां विनयेन पुंसां नीत्या विवेकेन तथाद्भुतेन

kanyātmake lābhagate manuṣyaḥ prāpnoti lābhaṃ vividhairupāyaiḥ | śāstrāgamābhyāṃ vinayena puṃsāṃ nītyā vivekena tathādbhutena

When the sign of maiden form ⟨Kanyā, Virgo⟩ occupies the house of gain, a man obtains gain by many means: by śāstra and āgama ⟨the treatises and the traditional lore⟩, by good conduct towards men, by policy ⟨nīti⟩, by discernment, and by what is marvellous.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading. Pingree's apparatus records that D omits 126b–127a entirely.
55.127a reading here is contested

तुलाधरे लाभगते मनुष्यः प्राप्नोति लाभं वणिजैर्विचित्रैः । सुसाधुसेवाविनयेन नित्यं सुसंस्तुतं मुख्यतमं प्रभूतम्

tulādhare lābhagate manuṣyaḥ prāpnoti lābhaṃ vaṇijairvicitraiḥ | susādhusevāvinayena nityaṃ susaṃstutaṃ mukhyatamaṃ prabhūtam

When the Scale-bearer ⟨Tulādhara, Libra⟩ occupies the house of gain, a man obtains gain through merchants of many kinds; and by serving very good people and by good conduct he constantly obtains gain that is highly praised, foremost and abundant.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: At 150 dpi this looked like वणिजैर्विविचित्रैः (an extra वि). It is not. In this face 'वि' is set as a stem-and-arch to the LEFT of व, so 'र्वि' followed by another letter reads as two units at low magnification. At 600 dpi the word has exactly six akṣaras — व णि जै र्वि चि त्रैः — and six is what the metre needs, since प्राप्नोति लाभं is five and the pāda must be eleven. The contrast case is 134d, where I DID find र्वि + वि + धैः (सुसाधुवादैर्विविधैः) on the same test, and that is eleven too.
55.128a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते चाष्टमगे च राशौ प्राप्नोति लाभं मनुजोऽतिनिन्द्यम् । छलेन पापेन सुमोषणेन परस्य पैशुन्यकृतैर्विकारैः

lābhāśrite cāṣṭamage ca rāśau prāpnoti lābhaṃ manujo'tinindyam | chalena pāpena sumoṣaṇena parasya paiśunyakṛtairvikāraiḥ

When the eighth sign ⟨Vṛścika, Scorpio⟩ rests in the house of gain, a man obtains gain that is utterly blameworthy: by deceit, by sin, by thorough robbery, and by hostile acts done through slander of another.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पैशुन्यकृतैर्विकारैः has one वि, not two — same test as 127b, and here the metre confirms it independently (परस्य + eight syllables = eleven).
55.129a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते चैव धनुर्धरे च नृपार्थलाभं भजते मनुष्यः । स्त्रीसेवया वा निजपौरुषेण †पुष्पाम्बराराधनजाश्वजोत्थम्

lābhāśrite caiva dhanurdhare ca nṛpārthalābhaṃ bhajate manuṣyaḥ | strīsevayā vā nijapauruṣeṇa †puṣpāmbarārādhanajāśvajottham

When the Bow-bearer ⟨Dhanurdhara, Sagittarius⟩ rests in the house of gain, a man enjoys gain of wealth from the king; or, through service to women or through his own manly effort, ⟨he gains⟩ †puṣpāmbarārādhanajāśvajottham — a compound that Pingree marks with a crux ⟨†⟩ as corrupt. Its parts appear to be 'flowers, garments, worship', but I do not construe the whole and do not translate it.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE CRUX IS PRINTED AND I HAVE KEPT IT. The dagger † stands immediately before पुष्पाम्ब° in pāda d, verified at 600 dpi. That is Pingree's own mark that the text is corrupt, so no confident rendering of pāda d is possible and I give none. His apparatus for this verse is unusually heavy — 129a वै तु S, °धरे ABCDI; 129b नृपोर्विलाभो ABCI, °लामे DS, मनुष्यं C; 129c सेग्रेवया DS, सेवया ABI, सिंचया C, वा om. ABCI; 129d मुख्यंवरा° ABCI, °चाश्व° ABCDI — which is consistent with a passage the tradition could not read either.
55.130a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते वै मकरेऽर्थलाभो भवेन्नराणां जलयानयोगात् । विदेशवासान्नृपसेवनाद्वा व्ययात्मको भूरितरः सदैव

lābhāśrite vai makare'rthalābho bhavennarāṇāṃ jalayānayogāt | videśavāsānnṛpasevanādvā vyayātmako bhūritaraḥ sadaiva

When Makara ⟨Capricorn⟩ rests in the house of gain, men have gain of wealth from voyages by water; or from living abroad, or from serving a king. It is always very great, and its nature is expenditure ⟨vyayātmaka — it goes straight out again⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. मकरेऽर्थलाभो keeps the avagraha as printed.
55.131a reading here is contested

आयस्थिते कुम्भधरे च लाभो भवेन्मनुष्यस्य कुकर्मजातः । न्यायेन धर्मेण पराक्रमेण विद्याप्रभावात् सुसमागमेन

āyasthite kumbhadhare ca lābho bhavenmanuṣyasya kukarmajātaḥ | nyāyena dharmeṇa parākrameṇa vidyāprabhāvāt susamāgamena

When the Pot-bearer ⟨Kumbhadhara, Aquarius⟩ stands in the āya ⟨the 11th house, 'income'⟩, a man's gain arises from bad deeds — ⟨and also⟩ by justice, by dharma, by valour, by the power of learning, and by good company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The two halves pull opposite ways: pāda b says the gain is born of BAD deeds, pādas c–d list justice, dharma and learning. I have not smoothed it. Pingree's apparatus notes 131a च om. S and 131b °जातं cod. — i.e. every ms he used reads °जातं (neuter) where he prints °जातः, so he emended the ending but not the sense. This verse is also my metrical control for 125b: it has the identical opening भवेन्मनुष्यस्य followed by five syllables, and there the five are कुकर्मजातः = light-heavy-light-heavy-heavy, the pattern 125b needs and निर्गर्हणाभिः does not give.
55.132a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रिते चान्त्यमगे च राशौ प्राप्नोति लाभं विविधं मनुष्यः । मित्रोद्भवं पार्थिवमानजातं विचित्रवाक्यं प्रणयेन नित्यम्

lābhāśrite cāntyamage ca rāśau prāpnoti lābhaṃ vividhaṃ manuṣyaḥ | mitrodbhavaṃ pārthivamānajātaṃ vicitravākyaṃ praṇayena nityam

When the last sign ⟨Mīna, Pisces⟩ rests in the house of gain, a man obtains manifold gain: gain arising from friends, gain born of honour from a king, and gain of varied speech ⟨eloquence⟩ — always through affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This closes the 11th-house series. Pingree's apparatus records that mss D and S add a sub-colophon after 132 — इति लाभस्थानचिंता — and that D prefixes to 133 अथ मेषादिकव्ययस्थानफलं. NEITHER IS PRINTED IN THE TEXT, so neither is transcribed as a line; both are recorded in this page's apparatus array. They confirm the section boundary: verses 121–132 are the eleven-house series sign by sign, and 133 starts the twelfth-house series at Aries.
55.133a reading here is contested

मेषे व्ययस्थे प्रभवेन्नराणां व्ययः सदाच्छादनभोजनैश्च । चतुष्पदानेकविवर्धनेन लाभेन नानाविधपौरुषेण

meṣe vyayasthe prabhavennarāṇāṃ vyayaḥ sadācchādanabhojanaiśca | catuṣpadānekavivardhanena lābhena nānāvidhapauruṣeṇa

When Meṣa ⟨Aries⟩ stands in the vyaya ⟨the 12th house, the house of expenditure⟩, men always have expenditure on clothing and food; and there is gain by the increase of many four-footed beasts and by manly effort of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: '133a प्र° om. ABC' — the lemma glyph is a Devanagari conjunct I read as प्र, which fits, since dropping the प्र- of प्रभवेत् leaves भवेत्. I could not make it certain at 600 dpi; it may be म्र. The entry is in the apparatus array marked uncertain. Also 133c चतुष्पदानेन I.
55.134a reading here is contested

वृषे व्ययस्थे व्यय एव पुंसां भवेद्द्विचित्राम्बरयोषितानाम् । लाभेन रण्येन च कृत्रिमेण सुसाधुवादैर्विविधैः सदैव

vṛṣe vyayasthe vyaya eva puṃsāṃ bhaveddvicitrāmbarayoṣitānām | lābhena raṇyena ca kṛtrimeṇa susādhuvādairvividhaiḥ sadaiva

When Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩ stands in the 12th house, men have nothing but expenditure — on doubly-variegated garments and on women; and it always comes of gain got in strife ⟨raṇya⟩ and by contrivance ⟨kṛtrima⟩, and of fair-sounding words of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two soft spots. (1) The page prints योपितानाम् with प, not the standard योषितानाम् with ष; I keep the printed form. I read °म्बरयोपितानाम् as a dvandva in the genitive governed by व्यय — 'expenditure on garments and women'. (2) रण्येन is what the page prints and I cannot pin its sense: from रण 'battle, contest' it would be 'got by fighting/contention', which pairs naturally with कृत्रिमेण 'contrived'; from रण 'delight' it would mean the opposite. Pingree's apparatus has a variant at 134c for DS which I read as रंणेन / रणेन but could not resolve. Also 134a देव° cod., 134d सुधातु ABCDI, °विविधरतीव DS. Pāda d is the control case for the 'र्वि + वि' test used at 127b: here I DO see two, and eleven syllables need two. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेद्द्विचित्राम्बरयोषितानाम्; this sentence names म्बरयोपितानाम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.135a reading here is contested

तृतीयराशौ व्ययगे नराणां व्ययो भवेत् स्त्रीव्यसनात्मकैश्च । भूतोद्भवो वा सततं प्रभूतः कुशीलजः पापजनाङ्गनैश्च

tṛtīyarāśau vyayage narāṇāṃ vyayo bhavet strīvyasanātmakaiśca | bhūtodbhavo vā satataṃ prabhūtaḥ kuśīlajaḥ pāpajanāṅganaiśca

When the third sign ⟨Mithuna, Gemini⟩ goes to the 12th house, men have expenditure through things whose nature is addiction to women; or expenditure arising from bhūtas ⟨spirits⟩, constant and abundant, born of bad conduct, and through wicked people and women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीव्यसनात्मकैश्च: the last akṣara is कैश्च with the ai-strokes, checked at 600 dpi (it is not केश्च). भूतोद्भवो 'arising from bhūtas' could be 'arising from beings/creatures' generally rather than spirits; I chose spirits because the neighbouring causes are all agents. Apparatus: 135c वा om. C; 135d कुशीलगः DS, °जनागजैश्च B, °जनागजश्च DS.
55.136a reading here is contested

कर्के व्ययस्थे द्विजदेवतानां व्ययो भवेद्यज्ञसमुद्भवैश्च । धर्मक्रियाभिर्विविधाभिरेव सुशंसितः साधुजनेन लोके

karke vyayasthe dvijadevatānāṃ vyayo bhavedyajñasamudbhavaiśca | dharmakriyābhirvividhābhireva suśaṃsitaḥ sādhujanena loke

When Karka ⟨Cancer⟩ stands in the 12th house, expenditure goes to brahmins ⟨dvija, the twice-born⟩ and to the gods, and to what arises out of sacrifices, and to religious acts of many kinds; and it is highly praised in the world by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुशंसितः is nominative masculine, so it can qualify either व्ययः ('the expenditure is praised') or the native. I take the expenditure, following the syntax. Apparatus: 136b व्ययोद्भवे यज्ञ° ABCI — which is a coherent variant of exactly this half-line and corroborates my reading भवेद्यज्ञ°; 136d संसंसितं ABCDI.
55.137a reading here is contested

सिंहे व्ययस्थे तु भवेन्नराणामसद्व्ययो भूरितरः सदैव । रूपान्नजातश्च कुकर्मणा च निन्द्यः सतां पार्थिवचोरतो वा

siṃhe vyayasthe tu bhavennarāṇāmasadvyayo bhūritaraḥ sadaiva | rūpānnajātaśca kukarmaṇā ca nindyaḥ satāṃ pārthivacorato vā

When Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩ stands in the 12th house, men have improper expenditure, always very great. It arises from ⟨spending on⟩ looks and food, and from bad deeds; it is blamed by good people, and it comes from the king or from a thief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मंदैव, NOT सदैव, and I checked this hard because सदैव is what the sense and the metre both want. The first akṣara has a box body with a wedge at the bottom-left and NO descending diagonal tail. I cropped it at 600 dpi beside the स of सतां and the र्म of कुकर्मणा — both from line 2 of this same verse, same ink — and it matches the म exactly and is plainly unlike the स, whose tail is unmistakable in this face. There is also an anusvāra dot above it. For contrast, the सदैव at 134d and at 130d (page 322) both show the स tail clearly, so the difference is real and not a broken sort. ⚠ The metre wants a LIGHT ninth syllable here, which सदैव gives and मंदैव does not; and मन्द + एव 'merely dull/slight' contradicts भूरितरः 'very great' in the same pāda. So this is either a compositor's wrong sort in the 1976 printing or a corruption Pingree carried over; his apparatus says nothing about 137a-b. Transcribed as printed, not emended. Also रुपान्न° is printed with short u (not रूपान्न°); kept. Apparatus: 137c °जातं च cod. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रूपान्नजातश्च and सदैव; this sentence names रुपान्न and मंदैव, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.]
55.138a reading here is contested

कन्यात्मके चान्त्यगते व्ययश्च भवेन्मनुष्यस्य हि चाङ्गनोत्थः । विवाहमाङ्गल्यमखैर्विचित्रैः सूत्रैः प्रभाभिर्बहुसाधुसङ्गात्

kanyātmake cāntyagate vyayaśca bhavenmanuṣyasya hi cāṅganotthaḥ | vivāhamāṅgalyamakhairvicitraiḥ sūtraiḥ prabhābhirbahusādhusaṅgāt

When the sign of maiden form ⟨Kanyā, Virgo⟩ goes to the last house ⟨the 12th⟩, a man's expenditure arises from women; it comes also from various auspicious marriage sacrifices, from threads ⟨sūtra⟩, from things of splendour, and from much association with good people ⟨sādhu⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मखैर्विचित्रैः has one वि, confirmed at 600 dpi and required by the count (eleven syllables). माधु is what the page prints, not मधु; मधु covers honey, sweet drink and liquor, so 'sweet drink' is a deliberately open rendering. Apparatus: 138a कन्यात्मजे C. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रभाभिर्बहुसाधुसङ्गात्; this sentence names माधु, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.139a reading here is contested

तुले व्ययस्थे सुरविप्रबन्धुस्मृतिश्रुतीभ्यश्च कृतो व्ययश्च । भवेन्नराणां नियमैर्यमैश्च सुतीर्थसेवाजनितः प्रसिद्धः

tule vyayasthe suraviprabandhusmṛtiśrutībhyaśca kṛto vyayaśca | bhavennarāṇāṃ niyamairyamaiśca sutīrthasevājanitaḥ prasiddhaḥ

When Tulā ⟨Libra⟩ stands in the 12th house, expenditure is made for the gods, for brahmins ⟨vipra⟩, for kinsmen, and for smṛti and śruti ⟨the remembered and the revealed scriptures⟩. Men have it through the niyamas and yamas ⟨the observances and the restraints⟩, and it is renowned as arising from attendance at good tīrthas ⟨places of pilgrimage⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading. Pingree's apparatus has no entry for 139.
55.140a reading here is contested

अलौ व्ययस्थे च भवेद्व्ययस्तु पुंसां प्रसादेन विडम्बिताभिः । कुमित्रसेवाजनितः सुनिन्द्यः कुबुद्धितश्चौरकृताधिकारात्

alau vyayasthe ca bhavedvyayastu puṃsāṃ prasādena viḍambitābhiḥ | kumitrasevājanitaḥ sunindyaḥ kubuddhitaścaurakṛtādhikārāt

When the Scorpion ⟨Ali, Vṛścika⟩ stands in the 12th house, men have expenditure through ⟨women⟩ who make fools of them under a show of favour. It arises from serving bad friends, is thoroughly blameworthy, and comes from bad judgement and from authority wielded by thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PAGE PRINTS पुंमां, NOT पुंसां. I checked it at 600 dpi against the पुंसां in 134a on the same page: there the second akṣara shows the स tail, here it shows the म box. So the two spellings differ within one page and the difference is in the type, not in my reading. Sense is 'of men' either way. विडम्बिताभिः is instrumental plural feminine with no noun expressed; I supply 'women', which the parallel at 135d (पापजनाङ्गनैश्च) supports but which is a supplement, not a reading. विडम्बित can be 'mocked' as well as 'deceived/imitated'. Apparatus: 140b नितंबिताभिः A; 140d कुबुद्धित° om. S, °कृताधिकारात् DS. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पुंसां; this sentence names पुंमां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
55.141a reading here is contested

चापे व्ययस्थे परवंचनाभिर्व्ययो भवेत् पापजनप्रसङ्गात् । सेवाकृतो वीतधिया च पुंसां कृषिप्रसङ्गात् परवंचनाद्वा

cāpe vyayasthe paravaṃcanābhirvyayo bhavet pāpajanaprasaṅgāt | sevākṛto vītadhiyā ca puṃsāṃ kṛṣiprasaṅgāt paravaṃcanādvā

When the Bow ⟨Cāpa, Dhanus, Sagittarius⟩ stands in the 12th house, expenditure comes through cheating others and from keeping company with wicked people. For men it is caused by service, and by loss of judgement ⟨vīta-dhī, 'whose wits are gone'⟩, and from farming, or from being cheated by others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परवंचना occurs twice, in pāda a and pāda d. Sanskrit does not mark which way round the cheating goes, so 'cheating others' in a and 'being cheated by others' in d is my reading of the two ablative/instrumental frames, not a distinction the text draws. Apparatus: 141c वित्त° DS, वीति° C; 141d कृषेः DS.
55.142a reading here is contested

मृगे व्ययस्थे च भवेन्नराणां व्ययस्तु पानाशनसस्यजातः । स्ववर्गपूजानिरतस्तथाल्पः कृषीविहीनश्च विगर्हितश्च

mṛge vyayasthe ca bhavennarāṇāṃ vyayastu pānāśanasasyajātaḥ | svavargapūjāniratastathālpaḥ kṛṣīvihīnaśca vigarhitaśca

When Mṛga ⟨Makara, Capricorn⟩ stands in the 12th house, men have expenditure arising from drink, food and grain. It is given over to honouring their own group ⟨sva-varga⟩; it is moreover small, has nothing to do with agriculture, and is censured.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The four adjectives in pādas c–d are nominative masculine singular and व्ययः is masculine, so I take them with the expenditure. They could equally describe the native, which is how such lines are often read; the Sanskrit does not choose. Apparatus: 142b पानासव° DS; 142d °विहिनस्य ABCI.
55.143a reading here is contested

घटे व्ययस्थे सुरसिद्धविप्रतपस्विनां बन्दिभवो व्ययश्च । पुंसा भवेत् साधुजनानुरोधाच्छास्त्रप्रदिष्टः प्रथितश्च भूरिः

ghaṭe vyayasthe surasiddhavipratapasvināṃ bandibhavo vyayaśca | puṃsā bhavet sādhujanānurodhācchāstrapradiṣṭaḥ prathitaśca bhūriḥ

When the Pot ⟨Ghaṭa, Kumbha, Aquarius⟩ stands in the 12th house, expenditure goes to gods, siddhas, brahmins ⟨vipra⟩ and ascetics, and it arises from bandins ⟨bards, panegyrists⟩. A man makes it out of regard for good people; it is enjoined by the śāstras, it is renowned, and it is great.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पुंसा is printed without the anusvāra (not पुंसां); checked at 600 dpi and kept as printed — the instrumental पुंसा 'by a man' construes with भवेत् well enough. बन्दिभवो: बन्दिन् is a bard or panegyrist; the sense is money going out to praise-singers. Apparatus: 143b °तपस्विनं ABCDS, °भिवो AB, °भिस्तद् C; 143d कथितश्च S.
55.144a reading here is contested

मीने व्ययस्थे जलपानतो वा कुसङ्गमाद्वा प्रभवेद्व्ययश्च । पुंसां कुपुत्राशनपानजातस्तथा विवादेन निरर्गलेन

mīne vyayasthe jalapānato vā kusaṅgamādvā prabhavedvyayaśca | puṃsāṃ kuputrāśanapānajātastathā vivādena nirargalena

When Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩ stands in the 12th house, expenditure arises from drink ⟨jala-pāna, literally 'water-drinking'⟩ or from bad company. For men it is born of bad sons, of food and of drink, and likewise from unrestrained ⟨nirargala, 'with the bolt off'⟩ quarrelling.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निरर्गलेन, not निर्गलेन: at 600 dpi the word is नि + र + र्ग + ले + न, five akṣaras, and five is what the pāda needs (तथा विवादेन + 5 = 11); निर्गलेन would leave the pāda one syllable short. जलपानतो is literally 'from water-drinking'; in this list of vices it more probably means drinking generally, so I render 'drink' and say so.
55.145a reading here is contested

ये स्थानचिन्तासु पुरा प्रदिष्टा योगा मया तान् परिहृत्य चैव । योगा विचिन्त्याः स्वधिया ततस्तु कार्या नराणां हि शुभाशुभैस्तैः

ye sthānacintāsu purā pradiṣṭā yogā mayā tān parihṛtya caiva | yogā vicintyāḥ svadhiyā tatastu kāryā narāṇāṃ hi śubhāśubhaistaiḥ

The yogas ⟨planetary combinations⟩ that I set out earlier in the considerations of the houses — setting those aside, ⟨further⟩ yogas are to be worked out by one's own intelligence; and then, by those good and bad ⟨yogas⟩, the results for men are to be determined.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE CLOSING DOUBLE DAṆḌA IS ABSENT. The line ends '॥ १४५' at the right margin with nothing after the numeral; I checked the full pixel extent of that line (it stops at x=2885 of a 3312-px-wide page at 600 dpi, so it is not cropped) and there is no second ॥. Every other verse in this batch closes '॥ n ॥'. Transcribed as printed. Pingree's apparatus is heavy here: 145a-b प्रयोगा दिष्टा S; 145b परिह्रय ABCI, corr. to परिहीय C, परिपूज्य D, and चैतत् ACDIS / क्षेतत् B; 145d वाया cod. — that last means EVERY manuscript reads वाया where he prints कार्या, so कार्या is his own conjecture.

Adhyāya 56 · रश्मिचिन्ता — consideration of the RAYS (raśmi) of the planets and the fruit computed from them

56.1a reading here is contested

दिशः खरांशोर्हिमदीधितेर्गो बाणास्तथा सौम्यकुजार्कजानाम् । स्वराः सुरेज्यस्य सितस्य नागाः प्रमाणतो दीधितयः स्वतुङ्गे

diśaḥ kharāṃśorhimadīdhitergo bāṇāstathā saumyakujārkajānām | svarāḥ surejyasya sitasya nāgāḥ pramāṇato dīdhitayaḥ svatuṅge

Ten ⟨diśaḥ, 'the directions', a number-word for 10⟩ for the Sun ⟨khara-aṃśu, 'the hot-rayed one'⟩; nine ⟨go, 'cows', = 9⟩ for the Moon ⟨hima-dīdhiti, 'the cool-rayed one'⟩; and five ⟨bāṇāḥ, 'the arrows of Kāma', = 5⟩ each for Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, Mars ⟨kuja⟩ and Saturn ⟨arka-ja, 'son of the Sun'⟩. Seven ⟨svarāḥ, 'the musical notes', = 7⟩ for Jupiter ⟨sura-ijya, 'priest of the gods'⟩, eight ⟨nāgāḥ, 'the eight serpents'⟩ for Venus ⟨sita, 'the white one'⟩. These are the rays ⟨dīdhiti / raśmi — the planet's ray-count, its measure of strength⟩ at full measure, when the planet stands in its own exaltation ⟨sva-tuṅga⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The number-words are confirmed by Pingree's own apparatus, which prints a table copied in the margin of B and C after verse 1: र १० | च ९ | मं ५ | बु ५ | बृ ७ | शु ८ | श ५ | यो ४९ (Sun 10, Moon 9, Mars 5, Mercury 5, Jupiter 7, Venus 8, Saturn 5, total 49). 10+9+5+5+7+8+5 = 49 exactly.
56.2a reading here is contested

नीचाच् च्युतः सन्मुखरश्मिरिक्तः पराङ्मुखः स्वोच्चगृहाच्च खेटः । नीचाश्रितो रश्मिविवर्जितश्च मध्येऽनुपातात् किरणास्तु ये स्युः

nīcāc cyutaḥ sanmukharaśmiriktaḥ parāṅmukhaḥ svoccagṛhācca kheṭaḥ | nīcāśrito raśmivivarjitaśca madhye'nupātāt kiraṇāstu ye syuḥ

A planet ⟨kheṭa⟩ that has just fallen away from its debilitation ⟨nīca⟩ is empty of forward-facing rays ⟨sanmukha-raśmi — the rays it gathers while moving toward its exaltation⟩, and so is one turned away ⟨parāṅmukha⟩ from its own exaltation house. A planet lodged in its debilitation is wholly deprived of rays. In between, whatever rays there are come by proportion ⟨anupāta — the rule of three⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The syntax of 2a is ambiguous. The page prints the compound सन्मुखरश्मिरिक्तः; if instead one reads सन्मुखरश्मिः + रिक्तः as two words, the sense inverts to 'a planet leaving its debilitation HAS forward rays; one leaving its exaltation is empty of them'. Both readings give the same doctrine — zero rays at debilitation, full at exaltation, linear interpolation between — which is what verses 1, 3 and 5 require. Apparatus: 2a °रक्तः BDS; 2d ते ABCI.
56.3a reading here is contested

ते ताडिताः स्वैः किरणैर्विभक्ताः षड्भिस्तु शेषाः परिचिन्तनीयाः । स्वोच्चे तु वसुप्रभवाः स्वभागे षड्भिः स्वहर्म्ये मुनिभिस्तथैव

te tāḍitāḥ svaiḥ kiraṇairvibhaktāḥ ṣaḍbhistu śeṣāḥ paricintanīyāḥ | svocce tu vasuprabhavāḥ svabhāge ṣaḍbhiḥ svaharmye munibhistathaiva

Those ⟨values⟩, multiplied by the planet's own rays and divided by six, are the results ⟨śeṣāḥ⟩ to be reckoned. In its own exaltation they arise from eight ⟨vasu = 8⟩; in its own bhāga ⟨sva-bhāga, its own navāṃśa or ninth-part⟩, by six; and in its own mansion ⟨sva-harmya, its own sign⟩, by seven ⟨muni = 7⟩, likewise.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The arithmetic of 3ab is not certain. 'Multiplied by its own rays and divided by six' is what the words say (ताडिताः … विभक्ताः षड्भिः), but with verse 4 the dignity values run 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 — an eighth-scale — so a divisor of eight would be expected. I have translated literally and left the difficulty. Apparatus: 3c तु om. B; तुंगादिवसुखभागे C; वस्व° I, वस्त्र° ABDS; °प्रभव° ABDIS.
56.4a reading here is contested

सुहृद्गृहे पंचभिरर्कभागे वेदैर्गुणैः सौम्यनिरीक्षिते च । त्रिंशल्लवे सौम्यसमुद्भवे च द्विघ्नाः समाः स्युर्यदि चन्द्रहोरा

suhṛdgṛhe paṃcabhirarkabhāge vedairguṇaiḥ saumyanirīkṣite ca | triṃśallave saumyasamudbhave ca dvighnāḥ samāḥ syuryadi candrahorā

In a friend's house, by five; in the arka-division ⟨arka-bhāga — the twelfth-part, the dvādaśāṃśa⟩, by four ⟨veda = 4⟩; and by three ⟨guṇa = 3⟩ when the planet is aspected by a benefic. In the thirtieth-part ⟨triṃśal-lava, the triṃśāṃśa⟩ and in a division produced by a benefic they are twofold; and they stay the same if it is the Moon's horā ⟨the half-sign ruled by the Moon⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two problems on this line. (1) After वेदैर्गुणै the page prints a SINGLE low dot where sandhi and metre require the visarga (वेदैर्गुणैः सौम्य°). I re-rendered the plate at 600 dpi: the mark is one solid round dot at the height of a visarga's LOWER dot, with no trace of an upper dot, so it is a wrong sort (a full stop) and not a scan loss. I have kept it as printed. (2) 4d द्विघ्नाः समाः स्युर्यदि चन्द्रहोरा is obscure: द्विघ्न strictly means 'multiplied by two', and समाः may mean 'equal', 'the same', or 'even [signs]'. Apparatus: 4a °र्कीयभागे D, द्वादशांशैः C — C's gloss confirms that अर्कभाग is the dvādaśāṃśa.

जाते बहुत्वे परिहृत्य शेषानेकेन हन्याद्बहुसंख्यकेन । अस्तङ्गते शून्यगुणास्तु नीचे दलीकृताः शत्रुगृहे प्रयाते

jāte bahutve parihṛtya śeṣānekena hanyādbahusaṃkhyakena | astaṅgate śūnyaguṇāstu nīce dalīkṛtāḥ śatrugṛhe prayāte

When several ⟨of these conditions⟩ occur at once, discard the rest and multiply by the one that carries the larger number. But when the planet is combust ⟨astaṅgata — set within the Sun's beams⟩, or in its fall, they are multiplied by zero ⟨śūnya⟩; and they are halved when it has gone into an enemy's house.

56.6a reading here is contested

स्ववासरे रश्मिजमादधाति फलं ग्रहः सन्मुखरश्मियोज्यः । सर्वं तु पापं दलितं विलोमं पराङ्मुखस्थः प्रददाति पुंसाम्

svavāsare raśmijamādadhāti phalaṃ grahaḥ sanmukharaśmiyojyaḥ | sarvaṃ tu pāpaṃ dalitaṃ vilomaṃ parāṅmukhasthaḥ pradadāti puṃsām

On its own weekday ⟨sva-vāsara⟩ a planet gives the fruit that its rays produce, and it is to be reckoned with forward-facing rays ⟨sanmukha — while it is moving from its fall toward its exaltation⟩. But when it stands averted ⟨parāṅmukha — moving from its exaltation back toward its fall⟩ it gives men nothing but evil, crushed and reversed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 6a स्वरामरे ABDIS, so Pingree's स्ववासरे follows C alone.
56.7a reading here is contested

एकेन मूकः किरणेन मर्त्यः प्रतापहीनः परतर्ककश्च । पराक्रमोत्साहधनैर्विहीनः पराजितः पापरतः कृतघ्नः

ekena mūkaḥ kiraṇena martyaḥ pratāpahīnaḥ paratarkakaśca | parākramotsāhadhanairvihīnaḥ parājitaḥ pāparataḥ kṛtaghnaḥ

With one ray a mortal is dumb, without majesty, and given to conjecturing about others ⟨para-tarkaka — the sense is uncertain⟩. He is destitute of valour, of energy and of wealth; defeated, bent on sin, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7b: the plate reads परतर्ककश्च (क with repha, then plain क, no u-mātrā). Pingree's own apparatus reports °तर्कुकश्च for ABCDI, so his text follows S. परतर्कक is not a standard word; I have rendered it from तर्क 'conjecture, suspicion'. Apparatus also: 7a किं दधाति B, विदधाति AI.
56.8a reading here is contested

द्वाभ्यां दरिद्रः पिशुनस्वभावः सदातिकामी परदाररक्तः । द्वेष्टा गुरूणां गुणधर्महीनो विवर्जितो बन्धुजनैः समग्रैः

dvābhyāṃ daridraḥ piśunasvabhāvaḥ sadātikāmī paradāraraktaḥ | dveṣṭā gurūṇāṃ guṇadharmahīno vivarjito bandhujanaiḥ samagraiḥ

With two he is poor, a backbiter by nature, always excessively lustful, and attached to other men's wives. He hates his elders ⟨guru — teachers and elders⟩, is without virtue or duty, and is shunned by every one of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 8c गुणानां ABI.
56.9a reading here is contested

त्रिभिर्हिताशस्तनुकोशमित्रो भयाकुलः पार्थिवपीडिताङ्गः । वातान्वितः स्त्रीसदृशस्वभावः सुकातरः पानरतस्तथार्तः

tribhirhitāśastanukośamitro bhayākulaḥ pārthivapīḍitāṅgaḥ | vātānvitaḥ strīsadṛśasvabhāvaḥ sukātaraḥ pānaratastathārtaḥ

With three his welfare is a mere hope ⟨hita-āśa — the compound is unclear⟩, and his body, purse and friends are slight ⟨tanu — 'thin, scanty'⟩. He is shaken by fear, his limbs are afflicted by the king ⟨pārthiva⟩, he suffers from wind ⟨vāta — the wind humour⟩, his nature is like a woman's, he is very timid, addicted to drink, and in distress.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 9a हिताशस्तनुकोशमित्रो: the akṣaras are certain (re-read at 600 dpi), but the word division is not. I take it as हित-आशः + तनु-कोश-मित्रः. Apparatus: 9b °पीनतांगः ACI, °पीतांगः B.
56.10a reading here is contested

चतुर्भिरिष्टो गुरुबान्धवानां धर्मप्रधानः सततं सुशीलः । जितेन्द्रियः पुण्यकथानुरक्तः सुसंयतः प्रीतिकरो द्विजानाम्

caturbhiriṣṭo gurubāndhavānāṃ dharmapradhānaḥ satataṃ suśīlaḥ | jitendriyaḥ puṇyakathānuraktaḥ susaṃyataḥ prītikaro dvijānām

With four he is dear to his elders and his kinsmen, chiefly devoted to duty ⟨dharma⟩, always well-conducted, master of his senses, fond of holy stories, well restrained, and a giver of pleasure to the twice-born ⟨dvija — brahmins⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 10d सुसंयुतः ABCDI.

नरोऽतुलः पंचभिरेव नित्यं विज्ञानशीलः प्रमदाप्रियश्च । वस्त्रान्नपानाशनवस्तुभागी भवेन्नृपाणां प्रथितः प्रसिद्धः

naro'tulaḥ paṃcabhireva nityaṃ vijñānaśīlaḥ pramadāpriyaśca | vastrānnapānāśanavastubhāgī bhavennṛpāṇāṃ prathitaḥ prasiddhaḥ

With five, and only with five, the man is without equal, always of a scientific turn of mind ⟨vijñāna-śīla⟩, and dear to women. He has his share of clothes, food, drink, victuals and goods, and becomes renowned and famous among kings.

56.12a reading here is contested

षड्भिस्तु सत्यो दयितः प्रजानां प्रधानसेवी धनधान्यभागी । प्रभूतमित्रः सततं नयज्ञो जितेन्द्रियः सर्वकलासु दक्षः

ṣaḍbhistu satyo dayitaḥ prajānāṃ pradhānasevī dhanadhānyabhāgī | prabhūtamitraḥ satataṃ nayajño jitendriyaḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣaḥ

With six he is truthful, beloved of the people, a servant of the chief men, and a sharer in wealth and grain. He has many friends, always knows statecraft ⟨naya⟩, is master of his senses, and is skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 12a शक्तिस्तु BI.
56.13a reading here is contested

स्यात् सप्तभिः पापरतो नृशंसः परापवादैकमनाः सुकामी । परान्नभोजी परदाररक्तः प्रभाविहीनः सततं कुशीलः

syāt saptabhiḥ pāparato nṛśaṃsaḥ parāpavādaikamanāḥ sukāmī | parānnabhojī paradāraraktaḥ prabhāvihīnaḥ satataṃ kuśīlaḥ

With seven he would be bent on sin, cruel, his mind fixed on nothing but slandering others, and very lustful. He eats other men's food, is attached to other men's wives, is without dignity ⟨prabhāva⟩, and is always ill-conducted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 13b सकामः S.
56.14a reading here is contested

नरोऽष्टभिः पापरतः कृतघ्नो विश्वासघाती कृपणस्वभावः । नयेन हीनो निजबन्धुयुक्तो वृथाश्रमः स्याद्बहुशत्रुगम्यः

naro'ṣṭabhiḥ pāparataḥ kṛtaghno viśvāsaghātī kṛpaṇasvabhāvaḥ | nayena hīno nijabandhuyukto vṛthāśramaḥ syādbahuśatrugamyaḥ

With eight the man is bent on sin, ungrateful, a betrayer of trust, and mean by nature. He is without policy, tied to his own kinsmen, his labour is wasted, and he is open to many enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 14a पापपरः S; 14c °धुयुक्तो — 15b ख° om. B (B omits from निजबन्धुयुक्तो in 14c to खलानाम् at the end of 15b).
56.15a reading here is contested

कुपुण्यभागी कुकलत्रसेवी बुद्ध्या विहीनः प्रणतः खलानाम् । भवेन्मनुष्यो नवभिः सुरोगी सुनिष्ठुरो धीररतः प्रमादी

kupuṇyabhāgī kukalatrasevī buddhyā vihīnaḥ praṇataḥ khalānām | bhavenmanuṣyo navabhiḥ surogī suniṣṭhuro dhīrarataḥ pramādī

He has a share of bad merit ⟨ku-puṇya⟩, keeps a bad wife, is destitute of intelligence, and bows before the wicked. With nine the man becomes much diseased, very harsh, given to what is slow ⟨dhīra-rata — the sense is uncertain⟩, and negligent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 15d धीररतः: read clearly on the plate, but the sense is unclear in a list of defects; धीर can mean 'steady' or 'slow'. Apparatus: 15c सुरागी ABCI (so Pingree's सुरोगी follows DS); 15d °रतिः DS.
56.16a reading here is contested

सुसंमतः सर्वकलासु दक्षः कृपाधिको धर्मपरः प्रधानः । देवद्विजानां विनयेन युक्तो नित्यं मनुष्यो दशभिः समेतः

susaṃmataḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣaḥ kṛpādhiko dharmaparaḥ pradhānaḥ | devadvijānāṃ vinayena yukto nityaṃ manuṣyo daśabhiḥ sametaḥ

He is well esteemed, skilled in all the arts, abounding in compassion, devoted to duty, and foremost. A man joined with ten is always endowed with modesty toward the gods and the twice-born.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 16c युक्तो om. BI.

नरस्तथैकादशभिः प्रधानो धनी विवेकी स्वकलत्ररक्तः । भवेद्दयालुर्नृपतेरभीष्टः सन्मानयुक्तः सततं सुखी च

narastathaikādaśabhiḥ pradhāno dhanī vivekī svakalatraraktaḥ | bhaveddayālurnṛpaterabhīṣṭaḥ sanmānayuktaḥ satataṃ sukhī ca

And with eleven the man is foremost, wealthy, discerning, and attached to his own wife. He becomes compassionate, desired by the king, held in honour, and always happy.

56.18a reading here is contested

पुण्याधिको द्वादशभिर्मयूखैः क्षितीश्वराणां दयितः प्रगल्भः । भवेत् सुरूपः सुतसौख्ययुक्तो गीतप्रियः शास्त्रकथानुरक्तः

puṇyādhiko dvādaśabhirmayūkhaiḥ kṣitīśvarāṇāṃ dayitaḥ pragalbhaḥ | bhavet surūpaḥ sutasaukhyayukto gītapriyaḥ śāstrakathānuraktaḥ

With twelve rays ⟨mayūkha⟩ he abounds in merit, is dear to the lords of the earth, and bold. He becomes handsome, blessed with the happiness of sons, fond of song, and devoted to the discourse of the śāstras.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 18c सरूपः ABCI.
56.19a reading here is contested

व्रणज्वराद्यैः सहितोऽतिघोरै रोगैश्च शत्रुप्रभवैश्च दुःखैः । त्रयोदशाख्यैः किरणैः सदार्तो भवेन्मनुष्यो बहुवंचकश्च

vraṇajvarādyaiḥ sahito'tighorai rogaiśca śatruprabhavaiśca duḥkhaiḥ | trayodaśākhyaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ sadārto bhavenmanuṣyo bahuvaṃcakaśca

With rays called thirteen a man is always afflicted — beset by ulcers, fevers and other most terrible diseases, and by sorrows arising from enemies — and he cheats many.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 19a विघोरै ABDIS.

विश्वासघाती कपटी नृशंसश्चतुर्दशाख्यैर्मनुजो मयूखैः । भवेत् कृतघ्नः परलोकगम्यो मायाधिकः साधुजनैर्विमुक्तः

viśvāsaghātī kapaṭī nṛśaṃsaścaturdaśākhyairmanujo mayūkhaiḥ | bhavet kṛtaghnaḥ paralokagamyo māyādhikaḥ sādhujanairvimuktaḥ

With rays called fourteen the man is a betrayer of trust, a cheat, and cruel. He becomes ungrateful, bound for the next world ⟨para-loka-gamya — probably 'short-lived'; the sense is uncertain⟩, full of deceit, and abandoned by good people.

56.21a reading here is contested

नरस्तथा पंचदशप्रमाणैर्भवेन्मनुष्यः परदाररक्तः । सदा कुशीलः पिशुनस्वभावः क्रियाविहीनः सुनृशंसकामी

narastathā paṃcadaśapramāṇairbhavenmanuṣyaḥ paradāraraktaḥ | sadā kuśīlaḥ piśunasvabhāvaḥ kriyāvihīnaḥ sunṛśaṃsakāmī

And with fifteen in measure ⟨pramāṇa⟩ the man becomes attached to other men's wives, always ill-conducted, a backbiter by nature, without religious observance ⟨kriyā⟩, and lustful with great cruelty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 21b मयूखैः C.
56.22a reading here is contested

नयान्वितः षोडशभिर्मयूखैर्नरो भवेद् भूषितमानभागी । प्रशान्तचित्तः प्रभुतासमेतः प्रियंवदो दाररतः सदैव

nayānvitaḥ ṣoḍaśabhirmayūkhairnaro bhaved bhūṣitamānabhāgī | praśāntacittaḥ prabhutāsametaḥ priyaṃvado dārarataḥ sadaiva

With sixteen rays a man is endowed with policy and has a share of ornament and of honour. His mind is at peace, he attains lordship, he speaks kindly, and he is always devoted to his wife.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 22a भया° C; 22b °द् भूपति° C; 22d दान° C, °तरः ABI.
56.23a reading here is contested

भोगाधिकः सप्तदशप्रमाणैः प्रियातिथिः पुण्यकथानुरक्तः । भवेत्तथा दीधितिभिर्जितात्मा शास्त्रानुरक्तः प्रणतारिपक्षः

bhogādhikaḥ saptadaśapramāṇaiḥ priyātithiḥ puṇyakathānuraktaḥ | bhavettathā dīdhitibhirjitātmā śāstrānuraktaḥ praṇatāripakṣaḥ

With seventeen in measure he abounds in enjoyments, loves his guests, and is devoted to holy stories. With those rays ⟨dīdhiti⟩ he also becomes self-controlled, devoted to the śāstras, and one before whom the enemy faction bows.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23c जितात्मा: the त्म ligature is broken in the printing and the akṣara is only partly inked. Rendering the plate DOWN to 150 dpi greyscale (per docs/VISION_EXTRACTION.md) recovered enough of it to rule out जिनानां — there is no anusvāra above the final ā-stroke — and both metre and sense support जितात्मा.
56.24a reading here is contested

अष्टादशाख्यैः किरणैर्विनीतो भवेन्मनुष्यः सुनदारभागी । सुसंमतः सर्वकलासु दक्षो जितेन्द्रियः प्रीतिकरो जनानाम्

aṣṭādaśākhyaiḥ kiraṇairvinīto bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sunadārabhāgī | susaṃmataḥ sarvakalāsu dakṣo jitendriyaḥ prītikaro janānām

With rays called eighteen a man becomes well-mannered ⟨vinīta⟩ and has his share of sunadāra ⟨as printed; probably 'sons and wife'⟩. He is well esteemed, skilled in all the arts, master of his senses, and a giver of pleasure to people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 24b सुनदारभागी is printed as transcribed, and it is not a Sanskrit word. I checked each akṣara against known letters on the same two pages: the second is न (identical to the न of नरस्तथा in 21a, and unlike the त of रतः in 22d), and the third is a plain दा — the small tail under it belongs to द itself in this face (compare दाररतः in 22d and वदो in 22c). Pingree records NO variant here, so this is what he printed. The expected sense at eighteen rays, and the parallel सुतसौख्ययुक्तो in 18c, point to सुतदारभागी, 'blessed with sons and wife'. Apparatus for the verse: 24d प्रजानां IS.
56.25a reading here is contested

एकोनविंशत्किरणैः सरोगी गुरुद्विजानां च विवादशीलः । वित्तैर्विहीनः प्रियसाहसश्च सुतीव्रकर्मा पिशुनस्वभावः

ekonaviṃśatkiraṇaiḥ sarogī gurudvijānāṃ ca vivādaśīlaḥ | vittairvihīnaḥ priyasāhasaśca sutīvrakarmā piśunasvabhāvaḥ

With nineteen rays he is diseased, and quarrelsome with his elders and with the twice-born. He is without wealth, fond of rash deeds, very fierce in what he does, and a backbiter by nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25a runs to twelve syllables where the other pādas of the verse have eleven; the long numeral compound एकोनविंशति° overruns the metre. Pingree prints it without comment. Apparatus: 25b परिवाद° D. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads एकोनविंशत्किरणैः, which is what Pingree's p. 319 prints (read by eye at about 2.8x native); the twelve syllables were a misreading of the leaf, and the pāda is an exact indravajrā.]
56.26a reading here is contested

विंशन्मयूखैर्ज्वरपित्तदोषैर्भवेन्मनुष्यो दरपीडिताङ्गः । कृशः कृतघ्नः कुजनैः समेतः समत्सरः पुण्यविवर्जितश्च

viṃśanmayūkhairjvarapittadoṣairbhavenmanuṣyo darapīḍitāṅgaḥ | kṛśaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ kujanaiḥ sametaḥ samatsaraḥ puṇyavivarjitaśca

With twenty rays a man suffers from fever and from disorders of bile ⟨pitta-doṣa⟩, and his limbs are afflicted by terror ⟨dara⟩. He is emaciated, ungrateful, in the company of bad people, envious, and devoid of merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 26b दरपीडिताङ्गः: the first akṣara is द with the small tail this face gives it, not the ज्व of ज्वर° in 26a — the two are set differently on the same printed line.
56.27a reading here is contested

स्यादेकविंशत्किरणैर्मनुष्यश्चलस्वभावः प्रियसाहसश्च । मित्रार्थदारैः सुजनैर्विहीनः प्रपंचशीलः परवंचकश्च

syādekaviṃśatkiraṇairmanuṣyaścalasvabhāvaḥ priyasāhasaśca | mitrārthadāraiḥ sujanairvihīnaḥ prapaṃcaśīlaḥ paravaṃcakaśca

With twenty-one rays the man would be fickle by nature and fond of rash deeds. He is bereft of friends, of money, of a wife and of good people; he is given to deceit ⟨prapañca⟩ and he cheats others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: As in verse 25, one pāda of this verse carries twelve syllables instead of eleven. Apparatus: 27b-d om. B; 27b खल° C, सहसाहसश्च C; 27c-d om. D; 27c स्वजनै° C. [2026-10-01: superseded; the leaf sets विंशत्किरणै with one ि-stem before त्क, read at about 4.5x native, and the pāda is an exact indravajrā of eleven.]
56.28a reading here is contested

द्वाविंशतिर्यस्य नरस्य गावस्तस्य प्रजावित्तयशांसि लोके । भवन्ति वस्त्राणि पृथग्विधानि मित्राप्तिरिज्याध्ययनस्य लब्धिः

dvāviṃśatiryasya narasya gāvastasya prajāvittayaśāṃsi loke | bhavanti vastrāṇi pṛthagvidhāni mitrāptirijyādhyayanasya labdhiḥ

The man whose rays ⟨gāvaḥ — 'cows', here 'rays of light'⟩ are twenty-two: his are offspring, wealth and fame in the world. Garments of many kinds are his, and the gaining of friends ⟨mitra-āpti⟩, of sacrifice ⟨ijyā⟩ and of study ⟨adhyayana⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 28d मित्रासिरिज्याध्ययनस्य is printed as transcribed (read at 26x: सि, then रि, then ज्या). Pingree's apparatus records that ALL the manuscripts read मित्रासिमि — मी in D and S — followed by ज्यो°, so his रि and his ज्या are editorial. He gives them without brackets. The pāda is hard: I take it as मित्र + सिरि (Prakrit for śrī) + इज्या-अध्ययनस्य लब्धिः. Also 28a: the plate reads द्वाविंशतिर्यस्य; ABDI read द्वाविंशतीर्यस्य and C omits from °तिर्यस्य to गाव°. [2026-10-01: superseded; the leaf sets मित्राप्तिरिज्याध्ययनस्य, the प्त matching the सप्तदश of line 9 at about 4.5x native, and the apparatus prints 28d मित्राप्तिमि (मी DS) ज्यो° cod., not मित्रासिमि; the सिरि reading falls away.]
56.29a reading here is contested

त्रिविंशतिर्यस्य मरीचयः स्युर् भवन्ति तस्यार्थयशांसि लोके । विद्याप्रभुत्वं धनधान्यलाभो विवेकमोजः प्रियता च लोके

triviṃśatiryasya marīcayaḥ syur bhavanti tasyārthayaśāṃsi loke | vidyāprabhutvaṃ dhanadhānyalābho vivekamojaḥ priyatā ca loke

The man whose rays ⟨marīci — the graded “rays” a planet is reckoned to hold; this whole chapter runs through the counts and their results⟩ are twenty-three gains wealth and fame in the world. He gets learning and authority, the gain of money and grain, discernment, vigour, and the affection of people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Every akṣara was read at 7x and the contested word विवेकमोजः (= विवेकम् + ओजः) at 11x off the native 1-bit image box-averaged 4x4. The count 23 is written out in words (त्रिविंशति), which is one of the free checks for this chapter.
56.30a reading here is contested

मरीचयो यस्य युगाश्विसंख्यास् तस्य प्रभुत्वं विविधान्नपानम् । भवेन्मनुष्यस्य सुहृत्समृद्धिः समागमो बन्धुजनेन नित्यम्

marīcayo yasya yugāśvisaṃkhyās tasya prabhutvaṃ vividhānnapānam | bhavenmanuṣyasya suhṛtsamṛddhiḥ samāgamo bandhujanena nityam

The man whose rays number yuga-aśvi ⟨bhūtasaṃkhyā: yuga = 4, aśvi = 2, read right to left = 24⟩ has authority and food and drink of many kinds. His friends prosper, and he is always in the company of his kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: युगाश्वि, not युगाब्धि. I cut the akṣara out at 22x and it is श्वि (श with subscript व and the i-mātrā in front); I set it beside the ब्धि of युगाब्धिभी in 50c on the next page at the same magnification and the two are plainly different glyphs. The arithmetic agrees: yuga(4) + aśvi(2) = 24 = verse number − 6.
56.31a reading here is contested

तत्त्वप्रमाणैः किरणैरतीव प्राप्नोति मर्त्यः परमं च दुःखम् । नृपोद्भवं गात्ररुजासमेतं प्रमोषणं चौरकृतं सदैव

tattvapramāṇaiḥ kiraṇairatīva prāpnoti martyaḥ paramaṃ ca duḥkham | nṛpodbhavaṃ gātrarujāsametaṃ pramoṣaṇaṃ caurakṛtaṃ sadaiva

With rays measured by the tattvas ⟨25, the Sāṃkhya principles⟩ a mortal meets with very great suffering: trouble arising from the king, bodily disease, and always robbery done by thieves.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. तत्त्वप्रमाणैः is itself the number-word: tattva = 25, and 31 − 6 = 25, so this verse is a free check on the whole numbering scheme.
56.32a reading here is contested

षड्बाहुसंख्यैः किरणैर्दरिद्रो भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं कुचैलः । प्रवासशीलः परनिर्जिताङ्गः सुदीनवृत्तिः प्रणयेन हीनः

ṣaḍbāhusaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇairdaridro bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ kucailaḥ | pravāsaśīlaḥ paranirjitāṅgaḥ sudīnavṛttiḥ praṇayena hīnaḥ

With rays numbering ṣaṭ-bāhu ⟨6 and 2 = 26⟩ a man is poor and always badly clothed. He is given to living abroad, his body is overpowered by others, his livelihood is very wretched, and he is without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परनिर्जिताङ्गः is what the plate prints; Pingree's apparatus records परि° for ABCDI, so on this word Pingree's own text stands against all five of those manuscripts.
56.33a reading here is contested

सप्ताश्विभी रश्मिभिरुग्रकर्मा भवेन्मनुष्यः सुतरां नृशंसः । पापात्मकः पापजनप्रसक्तः प्रियाविहीनः सततं विरूपः

saptāśvibhī raśmibhirugrakarmā bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sutarāṃ nṛśaṃsaḥ | pāpātmakaḥ pāpajanaprasaktaḥ priyāvihīnaḥ satataṃ virūpaḥ

With rays numbering sapta-aśvi ⟨7 and 2 = 27⟩ a man is fierce in his deeds and exceedingly cruel. He is evil-natured, attached to evil people, without a wife he loves, and always ugly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सप्ताश्विभी confirmed at 22x (the प्त ligature reads as सा at low magnification and misled my first pass). Pingree's own apparatus settles the number independently: C reads सप्तविंशतिभिरुग्र°, i.e. it writes twenty-seven out in words.
56.34a reading here is contested

नागाश्विसंख्यैः किरणैरतीव सन्तुष्टचित्तः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः । सुधर्मशीलः सुरसाधुरक्तः प्रियंवदः पापजनैर्विहीनः

nāgāśvisaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇairatīva santuṣṭacittaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ | sudharmaśīlaḥ surasādhuraktaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ pāpajanairvihīnaḥ

With rays numbering nāga-aśvi ⟨8 and 2 = 28⟩ a man comes to be exceedingly contented in mind. He keeps good religious observance, is devoted to the gods and to holy men, speaks kindly, and is free of evil company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. BI omit शीलः सुरसाधु° altogether and C reads परसाधुभक्तः there, so pāda c is the weakest-attested half of this verse.
56.35a reading here is contested

गोबाहुरश्मिः प्रणतारिपक्षो भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं मनस्वी । प्रियागमः सत्यदयासमेतः सुसंयतः शौचपरः सदैव

gobāhuraśmiḥ praṇatāripakṣo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ manasvī | priyāgamaḥ satyadayāsametaḥ susaṃyataḥ śaucaparaḥ sadaiva

The man of go-bāhu rays ⟨9 and 2 = 29⟩ has the party of his enemies bowed down before him and is always high-minded. His coming is welcome, he is possessed of truth and compassion, well restrained, and always devoted to purity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: गो is taken as 9. That is the only value that fits the chapter's run (35 − 6 = 29) and go = 9 is standard bhūtasaṃkhyā. सुसंयतः is Pingree's text; ABCIS read सुसंयुतः and D सुसंकृतः, so here five witnesses stand against his printed form.
56.36a reading here is contested

त्रिंशन्मयूखः पुरुषो मनस्वी सुधर्मशीलः सुतदारभागी । महाविभोगी निजबन्धुमान्यः संजायते कीर्तियुतः सदैव

triṃśanmayūkhaḥ puruṣo manasvī sudharmaśīlaḥ sutadārabhāgī | mahāvibhogī nijabandhumānyaḥ saṃjāyate kīrtiyutaḥ sadaiva

A man of thirty rays ⟨mayūkha, the same reckoning as marīci and raśmi⟩ is high-minded, of good religious observance, and gets sons and a wife. He enjoys great wealth, is honoured by his own kinsmen, and is born always endowed with fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. त्रिंशत् is written out, so this is a second free check on the numbering (36 − 6 = 30). B omits महाविभोगी.
56.37a reading here is contested

रूपाग्निसंख्यैः किरणैः कुचैलः प्रभाविहीनः सुतरां दरिद्रः । कुबुद्धियुक्तः सततं नृशंसो रुजासमेतो व्यसनार्तदेहः

rūpāgnisaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ kucailaḥ prabhāvihīnaḥ sutarāṃ daridraḥ | kubuddhiyuktaḥ satataṃ nṛśaṃso rujāsameto vyasanārtadehaḥ

With rays numbering rūpa-agni ⟨1 and 3 = 31⟩ a man is badly clothed, without lustre, and exceedingly poor. He has a bad mind, is always cruel, is diseased, and his body is worn by calamity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: रूपाग्नि, not रूपाब्धि. The ग्नि here was compared glyph-for-glyph at 22x with the ग्नि of युगाग्नि in 40a on the next page and they match. D reads प्रतापहीनः for प्रभाविहीनः in pāda b.
56.38a reading here is contested

व्यर्थश्रमो हीनमतिः कुदारः श्रिया विहीनः सुतदारहीनः । सुदुष्टवाक्यः परुषस्वभावो द्वात्रिंशभी रश्मिभिरेव जातः

vyarthaśramo hīnamatiḥ kudāraḥ śriyā vihīnaḥ sutadārahīnaḥ | suduṣṭavākyaḥ paruṣasvabhāvo dvātriṃśabhī raśmibhireva jātaḥ

A man born with just thirty-two rays labours in vain; his mind is poor and his wife is bad; he is without prosperity and without sons or wife; his speech is very foul and his nature harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: द्वात्रिंश is written out, so 38 − 6 = 32 is checked on the page itself. The verse contradicts itself as printed: कुदारः says the wife is bad and सुतदारहीनः says there is no wife. I have rendered both rather than smoothing one away. DS read सुतबंधुहीनः (“without sons and kinsmen”) in pāda b, which removes the contradiction; IS read द्वात्रिंशता in pāda d.
56.39a reading here is contested

त्रिरामसंख्यैः किरणैः कुबुद्धिः पामादिरोगैर्विविधैः समेतः । भवेन्मनुष्यः परपीडिताङ्गो लज्जात्मकः कीर्तिविवर्जितश्च

trirāmasaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ kubuddhiḥ pāmādirogairvividhaiḥ sametaḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaḥ parapīḍitāṅgo lajjātmakaḥ kīrtivivarjitaśca

With rays numbering tri-rāma ⟨3 and 3 = 33⟩ a man is of bad mind and beset by various diseases beginning with pāman ⟨scabies, a skin disease⟩. His body is afflicted by others, he is full of shame, and he is deprived of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: राम = 3 is used here in a verse whose number is otherwise checkable, which is what let me identify अष्टरामैः at 44a. D reads त्रिरात्रि° and S त्रिरश्मि° in pāda a.
56.40a reading here is contested

युगाग्निसंख्यैः किरणैः समृद्धो भवेन्मनुष्यः सुतमानयुक्तः । प्रभूतमित्रः प्रचुरप्रतापः प्रियंवदः कीर्तिसमन्वितश्च

yugāgnisaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ samṛddho bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sutamānayuktaḥ | prabhūtamitraḥ pracurapratāpaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ kīrtisamanvitaśca

With rays numbering yuga-agni ⟨4 and 3 = 34⟩ a man is prosperous and has sons and honour. He has many friends and abundant majesty, speaks kindly, and is furnished with fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रतापः, not प्रनापः: the ता was read at 20x and its left hook is the त of this face, not the rounded bowl of न. S reorders this passage: the apparatus records “order in S: 40a युगा–किरणैः, 41b–41d, 40a समृद्धो–41a”.
56.41a reading here is contested

भवेन्नरो बाणहुताशनाख्यैः सदा मयूखैः सुखपुत्रभागी । नयेन युक्तः प्रथितः स्ववर्गे स्थिरस्वभावः सततं महात्मा

bhavennaro bāṇahutāśanākhyaiḥ sadā mayūkhaiḥ sukhaputrabhāgī | nayena yuktaḥ prathitaḥ svavarge sthirasvabhāvaḥ satataṃ mahātmā

With rays called bāṇa-hutāśana ⟨5 and 3 = 35⟩ a man always gets happiness and sons. He is endowed with prudent conduct ⟨naya⟩, renowned in his own class, of steady nature, and always great-souled.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The whole of line c–d is lightly inked on this plate. सततं in pāda d is certain: I cut the three akṣaras out at 34x and set them beside the सततं of 33d on the previous page, and they match glyph for glyph. BCI read सुत° in pāda b, C स्वभावः in pāda c.
56.42a reading here is contested

रसाग्निसंख्यैर्बहुवित्तयुक्तो भवेन्मनुष्यो गजवाजिभागी । प्रभूतकोशो निजदाररक्तः प्रियातिथिर्देवगुरुप्रसक्तः

rasāgnisaṃkhyairbahuvittayukto bhavenmanuṣyo gajavājibhāgī | prabhūtakośo nijadāraraktaḥ priyātithirdevaguruprasaktaḥ

With rays numbering rasa-agni ⟨6 and 3 = 36⟩ a man has much wealth and gets elephants and horses. His treasury is abundant, he is attached to his own wife, guests are dear to him, and he is devoted to the gods and to his teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निजदाररक्तः has two adjacent र (दा-र-र-क्तः), read at 13x. C reads °भाजी in pāda b.
56.43contains an unread akṣara

स्वराग्निसंख्यैः किरणैरनार्यो भवेन्नरो यो⟨?⟩युनः सदैव । प्रभूतशत्रुर्विजितः सुनीचैर् विरूपदेहः सततं दरिद्रः

svarāgnisaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇairanāryo bhavennaro yo⟨?⟩yunaḥ sadaiva | prabhūtaśatrurvijitaḥ sunīcair virūpadehaḥ satataṃ daridraḥ

With rays numbering svara-agni ⟨7 and 3 = 37⟩ a man is ignoble and always ⟨one akṣara here is destroyed on the plate and I do not supply it⟩. He has many enemies, is defeated by very low people, has a deformed body, and is always poor.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The second akṣara of pāda b is BROKEN INK and I refuse to guess it. At 40x what survives is a headline fragment and two short vertical strokes with the whole body gone; that is consistent with ग (giving योगयुनः) or with गा (योगायुनः), and neither is a Sanskrit word. Metre requires exactly one syllable there (pāda b must be 11 and भवेन्नरो + यो?युनः + सदैव gives 4+4+3). Pingree records no variant at 43b, so the manuscripts apparently agree on whatever stands here. Because pāda b is unreadable, the English and Hindi leave a gap rather than inventing a sense. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 3.5x; the second akṣara is a headline fragment and two short verticals, and the letter after यु is न; the store read's योगयुतः is not on the page.]
56.44a reading here is contested

स्यादष्टरामैः किरणैः करालः क्षमाविहीनः सुखवित्तहीनः । गीतार्थपत्यः सुतरां दरिद्रो नरः पराधीनतनुः सुनीचः

syādaṣṭarāmaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ karālaḥ kṣamāvihīnaḥ sukhavittahīnaḥ | gītārthapatyaḥ sutarāṃ daridro naraḥ parādhīnatanuḥ sunīcaḥ

With rays aṣṭa-rāma ⟨8 and 3 = 38⟩ a man is fearsome ⟨karāla — gaping-mouthed, terrible to look at⟩, without patience, and lacking both happiness and wealth. He is ⟨gītārthapatyaḥ — the word as printed is not one I can identify; see doubts⟩, exceedingly poor, a man whose body is subject to another, and very low.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO readings here were hard and one is still open. (1) अष्टरामैः: at low magnification the akṣara reads as ग and gives the non-word °गामैः. At 26x, isolated, the glyph has a headline and ONE left-hooking descender and NO right stem, which is र in this face; ग in this face always carries a right stem, as the गा of युगाग्नि on the same page shows. The same र+ā pair recurs twice more in this very verse (करालः, पराधीन°), and rāma = 3 is already used at 39a. aṣṭa(8) + rāma(3) = 38 = 44 − 6. (2) करालः, not कगलः: same र glyph. (3) गीतार्थपत्यः is UNRESOLVED. गी, ता, र्थ and त्यः are clear at 34x; the fourth akṣara reads most like प (left stem, bottom bowl, right stem — the same shape as the प of पराधीन° on the same line), but गीतार्थपत्यः is not a word I can identify and भृ or म cannot be excluded. Metre requires 5 syllables there and my reading gives 5. I have NOT emended it, and the translations leave the phrase untranslated rather than guess.
56.45a reading here is contested

नवाग्निभी रश्मिभिरेव मर्त्यो भवेदसक्तः सुतवित्तहीनः । व्यसाधिकः पापरतो नृशंसः स्त्रीलोकहीनः परवित्तलुब्धः

navāgnibhī raśmibhireva martyo bhavedasaktaḥ sutavittahīnaḥ | vyasādhikaḥ pāparato nṛśaṃsaḥ strīlokahīnaḥ paravittalubdhaḥ

With just nava-agni rays ⟨9 and 3 = 39⟩ a mortal becomes unattached ⟨asakta — without ties, and so without support⟩ and without sons or wealth. He is full of vice ⟨our mūla now reads vyasādhika, which is no word; the sense may be 'full of vice' (vyasanādhika) or 'spending to excess' (vyayādhika) — see doubts⟩, delights in evil, is cruel, is cut off from the company of women, and covets other people's wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA C IS HYPERMETRIC AS PRINTED. व्यसनाधिकः पापरतो नृशंसः counts 12 syllables where the other three pādas of this verse count exactly 11 (upajāti). I re-read the line at 14x and the reading stands; the faint akṣara between पाप and तो is र, so पापरतो is 4 syllables and not 3. I have kept what the page prints rather than dropping a syllable to mend the metre. I omits from 45c °धिकः to 46a कृपा°, which is why this pāda has one witness fewer than its neighbours. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 5x; the press sets व्यसाधिकः, four akṣaras with no न, so the pāda counts 11 as printed and the earlier hypermetric reading is superseded; the faint akṣara between पाप and तो is र, as the note says. Which word was meant is recorded as a doubt.]
56.46a reading here is contested

खसागराख्यैः किरणैः कृपालुर् नरो भवेत् सत्यदयासमेतः । देवानुरक्तो द्विजदेवभक्तः प्रशान्तरूपः प्रथितः पृथिव्याम्

khasāgarākhyaiḥ kiraṇaiḥ kṛpālur naro bhavet satyadayāsametaḥ | devānurakto dvijadevabhaktaḥ praśāntarūpaḥ prathitaḥ pṛthivyām

With rays called kha-sāgara ⟨kha = 0, sāgara = 4, so 40⟩ a man is compassionate and possessed of truth and pity. He loves the gods, is devoted to the twice-born ⟨dvija — brahmins⟩ and to the gods, is calm in appearance, and renowned on earth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: खसागर, not खमागर: the second akṣara reads as मा at 7x but at 20x it is सा (the स wedge and bowl, then its stem, then the ā stroke). kha = 0 and sāgara = 4 gives 40 = 46 − 6. DS read द्विजवाक्यमथ in pāda c. [2026-10-01: the plate, read by eye at about 3.0x and 3.6x native, sets खसागराख्यैः, five syllables; the mūla now reads खसागराख्यैः for खसागरसंख्यैः. सा over मा is confirmed.]
56.47a reading here is contested

चंद्राब्धिभी रश्मिभिरेव मर्त्यो जितारिपक्षो जयमानयुक्तः । भवेन्न नीचः सुधनो महात्मा नृपप्रियः शास्त्ररतः सदैव

caṃdrābdhibhī raśmibhireva martyo jitāripakṣo jayamānayuktaḥ | bhavenna nīcaḥ sudhano mahātmā nṛpapriyaḥ śāstrarataḥ sadaiva

With just candra-abdhi rays ⟨candra = 1, abdhi = 4, which gives 41, as this chapter's sequence requires⟩ a mortal conquers the party of his enemies and has victory and honour. He is not low; he has good wealth, is great-souled, dear to the king, and always devoted to the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE NUMBER PRINTED HERE DOES NOT FIT THE SEQUENCE, AND NO WITNESS SUPPLIES ONE THAT DOES. Every other verse of this chapter gives raśmi = verse number − 6, so 47 should be 41 (= 1 and 4). Pingree prints चंद्राश्विभी = 1 and 2 = 21. His apparatus at 47a records चंद्राश्विभि AC, चंद्राग्निभी D (= 31), चंद्राश्विभि I, चंद्रादिभि B. I read those four variants at 13x; note that the AC and I entries print IDENTICALLY, which is itself odd in an apparatus and may be a slip in the setting. So no manuscript he cites gives a second element worth 4. I have NOT emended the text; I record the discrepancy so that a reader with another witness can settle it. Also: the plate sets चं with anusvāra, not the conjunct चन्, and I have kept that. जितारिपक्षो, not जिनारिपक्षो: the second akṣara is ता (read at 18x). [2026-10-01: the plate sets चंद्राब्धिभी, the conjunct read at about 3.0x and 3.6x native against युगाब्धिभी and गजाश्वा on the facing page; the mūla now reads चंद्राब्धिभी for चंद्राश्विभी, and the number fits the sequence (41). The apparatus श्वि readings of AC and I are variants against this text, so the ruling settled the number.]
56.48a reading here is contested

द्विसागराख्यैः किरणैर्मनस्वी भवेन्मनुष्यः पितृमातृभक्तः । कृपापरः सत्यपरः प्रगल्भः प्रवीणकर्मा रुचिरः प्रशान्तः

dvisāgarākhyaiḥ kiraṇairmanasvī bhavenmanuṣyaḥ pitṛmātṛbhaktaḥ | kṛpāparaḥ satyaparaḥ pragalbhaḥ pravīṇakarmā ruciraḥ praśāntaḥ

With rays called dvi-sāgara ⟨2 and 4 = 42⟩ a man is high-minded and devoted to his father and mother. He is given to compassion, devoted to truth ⟨satyapara⟩, bold, skilled in what he undertakes, handsome, and calm.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सत्यरगः IS WHAT THE PLATE PRINTS AND IT IS NOT A WORD. I expected सत्यरतः, so I tested it: at 40x the consonant before the visarga has a left stroke that descends nearly to the baseline and hooks, which is ग in this face; the त of रत in शास्त्ररतः at 47d has a SHORT left hook that stops near mid-height. Set side by side at the same scale the two are clearly different sorts. सत्यरतः is what sense and the two parallels in this chapter (पापरतो 45c, शास्त्ररतः 47d) demand, so I take सत्यरगः to be a misprint or a manuscript corruption — but I have not silently corrected it. Separately, the ग of प्रगल्भः is only half inked; प्रगल्भः is my reading of the fragments and the metre fits. [2026-10-01: superseded. Read again on the 600-ppi master at about 7x native, the consonant before the visarga is र, matching the र of कृपापरः on the same line, and the one before it is प with the lower left of its bowl not inked. The page sets सत्यपरः and the mūla now reads it.]
56.49a reading here is contested

निरास्पदो दुःखित एव दीनः प्रेष्यः सदा सत्यधनैर्विहीनः । सम्पीडितो व्याधिभिरुग्ररूपैर् गुणाब्धिसंख्यैः किरणैर्मनुष्यः

nirāspado duḥkhita eva dīnaḥ preṣyaḥ sadā satyadhanairvihīnaḥ | sampīḍito vyādhibhirugrarūpair guṇābdhisaṃkhyaiḥ kiraṇairmanuṣyaḥ

With rays numbering guṇa-abdhi ⟨3 and 4 = 43⟩ a man has no place of his own; he is wretched indeed, poor, always a servant, deprived of truth and of wealth, and crushed by diseases of terrible kind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दीन is printed WITHOUT its visarga and with a wider than normal space after it; the sort has evidently dropped. Pingree's own apparatus cites the word as दीनः (“दीनः om. I”), which is the evidence that the visarga belongs. I have transcribed what the page shows. Note also that the apparatus reads °रौद्र° DS, °रुद्र° ABCI at 49c, so NO manuscript he cites supports the उग्र° he prints there.
56.50a reading here is contested

सम्पीडिताङ्गो नृपतस्करैश्च प्रभूतरोगः कलहप्रियश्च । युगाब्धिभी रश्मिभिरेव जातो भवेन्मनुष्यः सुखमानहीनः

sampīḍitāṅgo nṛpataskaraiśca prabhūtarogaḥ kalahapriyaśca | yugābdhibhī raśmibhireva jāto bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sukhamānahīnaḥ

Born with just yuga-abdhi rays ⟨4 and 4 = 44⟩ a man has his body crushed by kings and by thieves; he has many diseases and loves quarrels; and he is without happiness or honour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नृपतस्करैश्च (kings and thieves), read at 22x; the त is unambiguous and this is the standard pairing rājan/taskara. युगाब्धि here versus युगाश्वि at 30a is the pair that let me settle both.
56.51a reading here is contested

शराब्धिसंख्यैर्मनुजो मयूखैर् भवेदभिज्ञो ऋजुकर्मसेवी । सुतुष्टचित्तः प्रणतो द्विजानां विख्यातपापः प्रभुताविहीनः

śarābdhisaṃkhyairmanujo mayūkhair bhavedabhijño ṛjukarmasevī | sutuṣṭacittaḥ praṇato dvijānāṃ vikhyātapāpaḥ prabhutāvihīnaḥ

With rays numbering śara-abdhi ⟨5 and 4 = 45⟩ a man is knowing and follows upright deeds. His mind is well contented and he bows before the twice-born; yet his sin is notorious and he is without lordship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The ता of प्रभुताविहीनः is only partly inked; the headline and the ā stroke survive and the metre needs exactly that syllable. The verse itself is mixed in tone — good qualities in pādas b and c, विख्यातपापः in d — and I have rendered it as it stands rather than softening either half. AB read वख्यात° and I प्रख्यात° at 51d.
56.52a reading here is contested

रसार्णवाख्यैः प्रभुनामधेनो भवेन्मयूखैर्मनुजः सुधीरः । प्रियंवदः काव्यकलासु दक्षः क्षमासमेतो विजितारिपक्षः

rasārṇavākhyaiḥ prabhunāmadheno bhavenmayūkhairmanujaḥ sudhīraḥ | priyaṃvadaḥ kāvyakalāsu dakṣaḥ kṣamāsameto vijitāripakṣaḥ

With rays called rasa-arṇava ⟨6 and 4 = 46⟩ a man bears the name of a lord ⟨prabhu-nāmadheya⟩ and is very steady. He speaks kindly, is skilled in the arts of poetry, is possessed of patience, and has conquered the party of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE PRINTS प्रभुनामधेनो, WITH न, WHERE THE WORD IS प्रभुनामधेयो. I checked both halves at 26x. The third akṣara is ध and not म: it shows a left stem, a middle bar and a right stem, while the म of the नाम right before it shows a closed triangular loop. The last akṣara is न and not य: it has a plain open bowl, while the य of मयूखैः four words later on the same line has the knotted left form. So धे is right and नो is what is set. I have kept the printed form and flagged it; the translation renders the word that sense requires and says so.
56.53a reading here is contested

स्वराब्धिभी रश्मिभिर्भूमिपालो भवेन्मनुष्यो गजवाजिभागी । सुवित्तवान् धर्मपरः कृतज्ञः सदा मनस्वी गुरुवत्सलश्च

svarābdhibhī raśmibhirbhūmipālo bhavenmanuṣyo gajavājibhāgī | suvittavān dharmaparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ sadā manasvī guruvatsalaśca

With svara-abdhi rays ⟨7 and 4 = 47⟩ a man becomes a ruler of the earth and gets elephants and horses. He has good wealth, is devoted to dharma, is grateful, always high-minded, and affectionate towards his teachers.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. D omits 53a–c entirely, so most of this verse rests on the remaining five witnesses; ABCI read सुचित्रवान् where Pingree prints सुवित्तवान्, and C reads °भाजी at 53b.
56.54a reading here is contested

अष्टाब्धिभिः स्यात् किरणैः प्रधानः स्यात् सार्वभौमः प्रथितः पृथिव्याम् मानी गजाश्वाद्ययुतः सुवाग्मी भवेच्चिरायुः प्रमदाप्रियश्च

aṣṭābdhibhiḥ syāt kiraṇaiḥ pradhānaḥ syāt sārvabhaumaḥ prathitaḥ pṛthivyām mānī gajāśvādyayutaḥ suvāgmī bhaveccirāyuḥ pramadāpriyaśca

With aṣṭa-abdhi rays ⟨8 and 4 = 48⟩ a man is foremost; he becomes a universal sovereign ⟨sārvabhauma — ruler of the whole earth⟩ renowned in the world. He is proud, furnished with elephants, horses and the like, well-spoken, long-lived, and dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE DAṆḌA AT THE END OF THE FIRST PRINTED LINE IS MISSING. Every other verse on these three pages closes its first line with ।; this one ends पृथिव्याम् with nothing after it. I checked at 16x — the paper is clean, so the sort was not inked or not set. ABIS read गजाश्वौघ° and DS सुवाग्धी (my reading; the apparatus lemma is small and I am not certain of it) at 54c.
56.56a reading here is contested

एवं फलं पश्यति रश्मिजातं ग्रहः स्ववर्षे दिवसेऽथ मासे । सदा विपाके च तथाष्टवर्गे शुभाशुभं पूर्वनिदर्शनेन

evaṃ phalaṃ paśyati raśmijātaṃ grahaḥ svavarṣe divase'tha māse | sadā vipāke ca tathāṣṭavarge śubhāśubhaṃ pūrvanidarśanena

In this way a planet ⟨graha⟩ regards the result born of its rays — in its own year, in the day, and in the month, and always at the ripening ⟨vipāka⟩ and likewise in the aṣṭakavarga ⟨the eight-fold benefic-point scheme⟩ — good and bad alike, according to the rule set out above.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पश्यति IS PINGREE'S OWN READING AGAINST EVERY MANUSCRIPT. His apparatus at 56a says simply “यच्छति cod.” — the codices read यच्छति, “gives” — and he prints पश्यति, “regards”, without brackets. I read पश्यति on the plate at 16x and it is unambiguous. The English and Hindi render पश्यति as printed; a reader who prefers the manuscripts should read “gives” for “regards”.

Adhyāya 57 · राजयोग — the royal combinations

यन्मित्रस्य गृहे फलं स्वभवने तुङ्गे त्रिकोणे तथा । तत्सर्वं विदधाति जन्मसमये षड्वर्गशुद्धो ग्रहः

yanmitrasya gṛhe phalaṃ svabhavane tuṅge trikoṇe tathā | tatsarvaṃ vidadhāti janmasamaye ṣaḍvargaśuddho grahaḥ

Whatever result a planet gives in a friend's house, in its own house, in exaltation ⟨tuṅga⟩ and in a trine ⟨trikoṇa⟩ — all of that a planet pure in the six divisions ⟨ṣaḍvarga⟩ delivers at the moment of birth.

57.2a reading here is contested

एकस्तत्र हि सार्वभौमकरो हस्त्यश्वकोशान्वितः । द्व्याद्यैः किन्नरदेवशक्रविधयो जायन्ति मर्त्या ग्रहैः

ekastatra hi sārvabhaumakaro hastyaśvakośānvitaḥ | dvyādyaiḥ kinnaradevaśakravidhayo jāyanti martyā grahaiḥ

Among these, one such planet by itself makes a universal emperor ⟨sārvabhauma⟩, endowed with elephants, horses and a treasury. By two or more planets, men are born of the kind of kinnaras, of gods, of Śakra ⟨Indra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pādas a-b as printed scan as 18 syllables against śārdūlavikrīḍita's 19; exactly one LIGHT syllable is missing between क and रो of सार्वभौमकरो. Line c-d scans as perfect śārdūlavikrīḍita. Pingree notes at 2b that all codices read °कोशान्तं where he prints °कोशान्वितः, so the pāda is already an emendation. Recorded as printed; the deficiency is not repaired.

मेषोदये सूर्ययुते चतुर्थे जीवे शनौ सप्तमराशिसंस्थे । नभस्तलस्थे रुधिरे प्रसूतो भवेन्मनुष्योऽखिलभूमिभर्ता

meṣodaye sūryayute caturthe jīve śanau saptamarāśisaṃsthe | nabhastalasthe rudhire prasūto bhavenmanuṣyo'khilabhūmibhartā

Aries ⟨meṣa⟩ rising joined with the Sun; Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ in the fourth; Saturn ⟨śani⟩ standing in the seventh sign; Mars ⟨rudhira, 'the red one'⟩ in mid-heaven ⟨nabhastala, the 10th⟩ — a man born then becomes the ruler of the whole earth.

57.4a reading here is contested

मृगोदये वक्रयुतेऽथ सूर्ये पातालगे देवगुरौ कलत्रे । कर्माश्रिते सूर्यसुते महीपः समुद्रसीमां प्रभुनक्ति पृथ्वीम्

mṛgodaye vakrayute'tha sūrye pātālage devagurau kalatre | karmāśrite sūryasute mahīpaḥ samudrasīmāṃ prabhunakti pṛthvīm

Capricorn ⟨mṛga⟩ rising joined with Mars ⟨vakra, 'the retrograde one'⟩; then the Sun in the pātāla ⟨the 4th⟩; Jupiter ⟨devaguru⟩ in the wife-house ⟨kalatra, the 7th⟩; Saturn ⟨sūryasuta, 'son of the Sun'⟩ occupying the house of action ⟨karma, the 10th⟩ — [such] a king rules the earth bounded by the ocean.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus at 4d cites योगे ABCDI, योगी S, but the printed pāda d (समुद्रसीमां प्रभुनक्ति पृथ्वीम्) holds no word for which योगे is an obvious variant. प्रभुनक्ति re-read at native 600 dpi and confirmed. A second reader should check whether Pingree's pāda d is his own conjecture.

कर्कोदये जीवयुतेऽर्कजे च चतुर्थसंस्थे रुधिरे कलत्रे । व्योमस्थिते तीक्ष्णकरे प्रसूतः स्यात्सार्वभौमो नृपतिर्गजाढ्यः

karkodaye jīvayute'rkaje ca caturthasaṃsthe rudhire kalatre | vyomasthite tīkṣṇakare prasūtaḥ syātsārvabhaumo nṛpatirgajāḍhyaḥ

Cancer ⟨karka⟩ rising joined with Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩; Saturn ⟨arkaja, 'born of the Sun'⟩ standing in the fourth; Mars in the wife-house ⟨kalatra, the 7th⟩; the Sun ⟨tīkṣṇakara, 'the sharp-rayed'⟩ standing in the sky ⟨vyoman, the 10th⟩ — one born then is a universal emperor, a king rich in elephants.

57.6a reading here is contested

तुले विलग्ने रविजेन युक्ते भौमे चतुर्थे वनिताश्रितेऽर्के । स्वस्थे सुरेज्ये नृपराजराजो भवेन्मनुष्यो गजवाजिनाथः

tule vilagne ravijena yukte bhaume caturthe vanitāśrite'rke | svasthe surejye nṛparājarājo bhavenmanuṣyo gajavājināthaḥ

Libra ⟨tulā⟩ rising joined with Saturn ⟨ravija, 'born of the Sun'⟩; Mars ⟨bhauma⟩ in the fourth; the Sun ⟨arka⟩ seated in the wife-house ⟨vanitā, the 7th⟩; Jupiter ⟨surejya, 'worshipped by the gods'⟩ in its own place — [then] a man becomes a king of kings among rulers, a lord of elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 6b: the plate prints two dots (a visarga-like mark) between वनिता and श्रिते, with no word space: वनिताःश्रिते्​ऽर्के. Measured at 300 dpi, the two dots sit about twice as far apart as a certain visarga on the same page (प्रसूतः at 5c), so the mark is either a damaged visarga or foul type. Metre and sense both require वनिताश्रिते्​ऽर्के (vanitā-āśrite arke, 'the Sun seated in the 7th'), which is how it is translated. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: superseded. On the 600-ppi master, read by eye at about 3.0x native, the two dots are the top and bottom ends of the ā-mātrā of ता, on one axis from the headline to the baseline, with its middle not inked. They are 49 px apart against 29-30.5 px for three visargas on the same page. The page sets वनिताश्रितेऽर्के and the mūla now reads it.]
57.7a reading here is contested

चत्वार एते किल सार्वभौमं कुर्वन्ति योगा जनितं मनुष्यम्

catvāra ete kila sārvabhaumaṃ kurvanti yogā janitaṃ manuṣyam

These four yogas, assuredly, make the man once born a universal emperor.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A HALF verse: one printed line, two pādas of upajāti, both metrically complete. It closes the set of four sārvabhauma yogas given in verses 3–6, and the word चत्वारः ('four') is itself the known-answer check on that count.

एकेन हीना यदि मण्डलीकं द्वाभ्यां चमूपं तमुदाहरन्ति । त्रिभिर्विहीना नगराधिनाथं जातं यदि स्यादपि नीचहर्म्ये

ekena hīnā yadi maṇḍalīkaṃ dvābhyāṃ camūpaṃ tamudāharanti | tribhirvihīnā nagarādhināthaṃ jātaṃ yadi syādapi nīcaharmye

If [the combination] is short by one, they declare him a provincial ruler ⟨maṇḍalīka⟩; if by two, a commander of an army ⟨camūpa⟩; deficient by three, a lord of a city — even if he was born in a lowly house.

अन्योन्यसंस्था यदि तुङ्गसंस्थास्त्र्यादिग्रहा भूमिपतिं सुजातम् । नरं प्रकुर्वन्ति तदा नरेन्द्रं गजाश्वयानं धनसौख्यभाजम्

anyonyasaṃsthā yadi tuṅgasaṃsthāstryādigrahā bhūmipatiṃ sujātam | naraṃ prakurvanti tadā narendraṃ gajāśvayānaṃ dhanasaukhyabhājam

If three or more planets ⟨tryādigrahāḥ⟩ stand in one another's signs and in exaltation ⟨tuṅga⟩, they then make the well-born man a lord of the earth, an Indra among men, carried by elephants and horses, partaking of wealth and comfort.

निशाकरे कर्कटराशिसंस्थे केन्द्राश्रिते केन्द्रगता यदान्ये । भवन्ति खेटाः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यो नानागजाश्वैश्च रथार्थभागी

niśākare karkaṭarāśisaṃsthe kendrāśrite kendragatā yadānye | bhavanti kheṭāḥ prabhavenmanuṣyo nānāgajāśvaiśca rathārthabhāgī

When the Moon ⟨niśākara, 'maker of night'⟩ stands in the sign Cancer and occupies an angle ⟨kendra⟩, and the other planets ⟨kheṭa⟩ are in angles too, the man born then partakes of many elephants and horses, and of chariots and wealth.

मूर्त्याश्रितो देवगुरुः कलत्रे शुक्रो निशेशः स्वगृहस्थितश्च । तदा भवेद्भूमिपतिः प्रचण्डः प्रभूतकोशः परपक्षहन्ता

mūrtyāśrito devaguruḥ kalatre śukro niśeśaḥ svagṛhasthitaśca | tadā bhavedbhūmipatiḥ pracaṇḍaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ parapakṣahantā

Jupiter ⟨devaguru⟩ occupying the body-house ⟨mūrti, the 1st⟩, Venus ⟨śukra⟩ in the wife-house ⟨kalatra, the 7th⟩, and the Moon ⟨niśeśa, 'lord of night'⟩ standing in its own house — then [the native] becomes a fierce lord of the earth, of abundant treasury, a destroyer of the opposing side.

57.12a reading here is contested

सौम्यः स्वतुङ्गे यदि केन्द्रसंस्थः पूर्णः शशाङ्को धनलाभगो वा । जीवेन दृष्टो यदि वा सितेन भूपं प्रसूते सुखिनं सदैव

saumyaḥ svatuṅge yadi kendrasaṃsthaḥ pūrṇaḥ śaśāṅko dhanalābhago vā | jīvena dṛṣṭo yadi vā sitena bhūpaṃ prasūte sukhinaṃ sadaiva

If Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ is in its own exaltation and stands in an angle, or the full Moon ⟨śaśāṅka⟩ has gone to the 2nd ⟨dhana⟩ or the 11th ⟨lābha⟩, and it is aspected by Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ or by Venus ⟨sita⟩ — it brings forth a king who is always happy.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 12d prints प्रसूने, not प्रसूते. Verified at native 600 dpi against प्रसूते at 13c and 15c on the same page: the third akṣara of 12d has the closed left bowl of न, while 13c and 15c show the open hook of त. The identical form प्रसूने recurs at 31d (PDF 334), so this is a reading of the edition, not a one-off wrong sort. Translated on the sense of प्रसूते ('brings forth'), which is what the syntax requires; Pingree records no variant here. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads प्रसूते for the press's प्रसूने, emended on the lexicon: प्रसूने is no verb and the clause's accusative object (भूपं … सुखिनं) needs one. The edition's own प्रसूते at 57.13c and 57.15c on p332 carries the form. The page was re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 2.7x native and sets न.]
57.13a reading here is contested

लग्ने गुरुः सोमसुतश्चतुर्थे शुक्रो धनस्थो यदि वायसंस्थः । तदा प्रसूते क्षितिपं मनुष्यं वर्गोत्तमः स्याद्यदि लग्नसंस्थः

lagne guruḥ somasutaścaturthe śukro dhanastho yadi vāyasaṃsthaḥ | tadā prasūte kṣitipaṃ manuṣyaṃ vargottamaḥ syādyadi lagnasaṃsthaḥ

Jupiter in the ascendant ⟨lagna⟩, Mercury ⟨somasuta, 'son of the Moon'⟩ in the fourth, Venus standing in the 2nd ⟨dhana⟩ or else in the 11th ⟨āya⟩ — then it brings forth a man who is a ruler of the earth, provided [the lord of the ascendant] be vargottama and stand in the ascendant.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 13b वायसंस्थः is वा + आयसंस्थः ('or standing in the 11th, āya'); the sandhi वा + आ → वा hides the word division and the plate prints no space. Metre confirms: vā(G) ya(L) saṃs(G) thaḥ(G) fits indravajrā exactly.

तुङ्गे कुजस्तीक्ष्णकरः स्वहर्म्ये सौरो मृगे कुम्भधरस्थितो वा । षड्वर्गशुद्धो यदि वा हि वक्रः करोति मर्त्यं गुरुभूमिपालम्

tuṅge kujastīkṣṇakaraḥ svaharmye sauro mṛge kumbhadharasthito vā | ṣaḍvargaśuddho yadi vā hi vakraḥ karoti martyaṃ gurubhūmipālam

Mars ⟨kuja⟩ in exaltation; the Sun ⟨tīkṣṇakara⟩ in its own mansion ⟨harmya⟩; Saturn ⟨saura⟩ standing in Capricorn ⟨mṛga⟩ or in Aquarius ⟨kumbhadhara, 'the water-pot bearer'⟩; or else Mars ⟨vakra⟩ pure in the six divisions — [any of these] makes the man a weighty protector of the earth.

षड्वर्गशुद्धो यदि जन्मकाले केन्द्रेषु सौम्याः खलसङ्गहीनाः । तदा प्रसूते वसुधाधिनाथं नरं नरेन्द्रैः प्रणतं सदैव

ṣaḍvargaśuddho yadi janmakāle kendreṣu saumyāḥ khalasaṅgahīnāḥ | tadā prasūte vasudhādhināthaṃ naraṃ narendraiḥ praṇataṃ sadaiva

If, pure in the six divisions at the time of birth, the benefics ⟨saumya⟩ stand in the angles and are free of any conjunction with malefics ⟨khala⟩, then it brings forth a man who is lord of the earth, always bowed to by kings.

57.16a reading here is contested

वृषोदये मूर्तिगते शशाङ्के पूर्णे कुलीराश्रयसंस्थिते वा । सौम्यैः प्रदृष्टे खलदृष्टिहीने भवेन्महीपोऽर्णवमेखलायाः

vṛṣodaye mūrtigate śaśāṅke pūrṇe kulīrāśrayasaṃsthite vā | saumyaiḥ pradṛṣṭe khaladṛṣṭihīne bhavenmahīpo'rṇavamekhalāyāḥ

Taurus ⟨vṛṣa⟩ rising with the full Moon ⟨śaśāṅka⟩ gone to the body-house ⟨mūrti, the 1st⟩, or else standing in the seat of Cancer ⟨kulīra⟩; well aspected by the benefics and free of any malefic aspect — [then the native] becomes lord of the earth girdled by the ocean.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 16c prints सौम्येः — ONE stroke of the vowel mātrā over म्य plus a visarga, verified at native 600 dpi against a two-stroke ai in नरेन्द्रैः on the same page. Grammar requires the instrumental plural सौम्यैः ('by the benefics'), and that is how it is translated. NOTE the bitonal caveat: this scan is 1-bit at 600 ppi, so a faint second ai stroke could have been thresholded away before any render; the absence of the stroke is not proof it was never printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सौम्यैः; this sentence names सौम्येः, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
57.17a reading here is contested

त्रिकोणसंस्था यदि सर्वसौम्याः पापास्तथा वृद्धिगताः समस्ताः । †षड्वर्गशुद्धे समये च जन्म महीपतिश्चात्र भवेन्मनुष्यः

trikoṇasaṃsthā yadi sarvasaumyāḥ pāpāstathā vṛddhigatāḥ samastāḥ | †ṣaḍvargaśuddhe samaye ca janma mahīpatiścātra bhavenmanuṣyaḥ

If all the benefics stand in trines ⟨trikoṇa⟩ and all the malefics have gone to the houses of increase ⟨vṛddhi, the upacaya houses⟩, and the birth falls at a time pure in the six divisions, then the man here becomes a lord of the earth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree sets a DAGGER (†) immediately before षड्वर्गशुद्धे at 17c — his crux, marking the passage as corrupt. Kept in the mūla exactly as printed. The mark is a printer's obelus, not an akṣara; verified at 600 dpi native.

आयस्थिते शीतकरे समग्रे कुजे तृतीये रविजे च षष्ठे । कामाश्रिते देवगुरौ हि जन्म भवेन्नराणां वसुधाधिपानाम्

āyasthite śītakare samagre kuje tṛtīye ravije ca ṣaṣṭhe | kāmāśrite devagurau hi janma bhavennarāṇāṃ vasudhādhipānām

The Moon ⟨śītakara, 'the cool-rayed'⟩ full and standing in the 11th ⟨āya⟩; Mars ⟨kuja⟩ in the third; Saturn ⟨ravija⟩ in the sixth; Jupiter ⟨devaguru⟩ occupying the 7th ⟨kāma, the house of desire⟩ — then indeed there is the birth of men who are lords of the earth.

मूर्तौ गुरुः स्वर्क्षगतः ससौम्यः शुक्रेण दृष्टः शशिनाथवा स्यात् । न पापदृष्टो जनयेन्मनुष्यं महीपतिं सर्वसुखाधिवासम्

mūrtau guruḥ svarkṣagataḥ sasaumyaḥ śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ śaśināthavā syāt | na pāpadṛṣṭo janayenmanuṣyaṃ mahīpatiṃ sarvasukhādhivāsam

Jupiter in the body-house ⟨mūrti, the 1st⟩, gone to its own sign ⟨svarkṣa⟩, together with Mercury ⟨saumya⟩, aspected by Venus or else by the Moon ⟨śaśin⟩, and not aspected by a malefic — [such a Jupiter] produces a man who is a lord of the earth and a dwelling-place of every comfort.

शुक्रे तनुस्थे निजहर्म्यसंस्थे षड्वर्गशुद्धे रविणा विहीने । भवेन्नरेन्द्रो गजदानसंघैः संसिक्तभूमिः परमप्रतापः

śukre tanusthe nijaharmyasaṃsthe ṣaḍvargaśuddhe raviṇā vihīne | bhavennarendro gajadānasaṃghaiḥ saṃsiktabhūmiḥ paramapratāpaḥ

Venus standing in the body-house ⟨tanu, the 1st⟩, set in its own mansion, pure in the six divisions and free of the Sun ⟨ravi⟩ — [then the native] becomes an Indra among men, of supreme majesty, whose ground is drenched by the streams of ichor ⟨dāna⟩ from his elephants.

57.21a reading here is contested

शुक्रे झषस्थे निजभागसंस्थे केन्द्राश्रिते पापविवर्जिते च । सौम्येन दृष्टे नृपतिर्मनुष्यो भवेन्महाकोशगजाश्वभाजः

śukre jhaṣasthe nijabhāgasaṃsthe kendrāśrite pāpavivarjite ca | saumyena dṛṣṭe nṛpatirmanuṣyo bhavenmahākośagajāśvabhājaḥ

Venus standing in Pisces ⟨jhaṣa, 'the fish'⟩, set in its own division ⟨bhāga⟩, occupying an angle, free of malefics, and aspected by Mercury ⟨saumya⟩ — the man becomes a king, partaking of a great treasury, elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 21d prints °भाजः (verified at native 600 dpi), not the classical consonant-stem nominative °भाक्. The same -भाजः recurs at 22b, so the text treats भाज as an a-stem. Not emended.

मूलत्रिकोणे यदि सर्वखेटाः सदा नृपः स्याद्बहुकीर्तिभाजः । यस्य प्रयाणोत्थरजोरुणाङ्गः प्रकाशते नैव सहस्ररश्मिः

mūlatrikoṇe yadi sarvakheṭāḥ sadā nṛpaḥ syādbahukīrtibhājaḥ | yasya prayāṇottharajoruṇāṅgaḥ prakāśate naiva sahasraraśmiḥ

If all the planets ⟨kheṭa⟩ are in their root-trine ⟨mūlatrikoṇa⟩, [the native] is always a king who partakes of great fame — one at whose marching the dust rises, reddens the limbs of the thousand-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩, and it does not shine at all.

57.23a reading here is contested

वर्गोत्तमस्था यदि वासवेज्याः सर्वे ग्रहा भूमिपतिं मनुष्यम् । कुर्वन्ति नागोत्थमदप्रवाहैः संसिक्तभूपृष्ठमसंख्यकोशम्

vargottamasthā yadi vāsavejyāḥ sarve grahā bhūmipatiṃ manuṣyam | kurvanti nāgotthamadapravāhaiḥ saṃsiktabhūpṛṣṭhamasaṃkhyakośam

If all the planets — worshipped ⟨even⟩ by Vāsava ⟨Indra⟩ — stand in vargottama, they make the man a lord of the earth, the surface of whose land is drenched by the streams of rut-fluid running from his elephants ⟨nāga⟩, and whose treasury is beyond counting.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23a वासवेज्याः is taken as an epithet of the grahas, वासव-इज्य 'venerated by Indra'. The reading is uncertain: Pingree's own apparatus gives वासवेज्ये DIS (locative singular) and वा सुरेशो G ('or the lord of the gods'), so the tradition itself is unsettled here and the printed nominative plural agrees with none of the manuscripts he cites. A second reader should weigh whether the sense is rather 'or [when] Jupiter …'.
57.24a reading here is contested

सर्वे यदा मित्रगृहं प्रपन्ना ग्रहास्तदा संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । गजाश्ववृन्दक्षतभूमिरेणु सघातनादित्यमहीविनानाम्

sarve yadā mitragṛhaṃ prapannā grahāstadā saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | gajāśvavṛndakṣatabhūmireṇu saghātanādityamahīvinānām

When all the planets have entered a friend's house, then it generates a man [of the company] of earth-lords ⟨mahīvin⟩ by whom the sun is beaten down by the dust of ground torn up by their throngs of elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The compound is printed with a word space after रेणु, inside what is one compound. The akṣara त in सघातन is the hardest reading on these four pages: at 600 dpi native it shows a hook without a full stem, and द is a live alternative. Metre settles the SHAPE (position 3 of the pāda must be a light syllable, so a bare consonant + short a), and the sense settles the word: स-घातन-आदित्य 'having the sun struck down', which is the same image as 22d (प्रकाशते नैव सहस्ररश्मिः). °महीविनानाम् is read as a genitive plural of an a-stem महीविन 'earth-possessing'. Both readings should be re-checked by a second reader. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi bilevel master (GOS 163 vol. II PDF p. 333, printed p. 325) at about 4.4x native. The press sets घा and ना around the doubtful akṣara, which refutes the vol. II machine read's सञ्छादितादित्यमहीवितानाम्. The doubtful third akṣara is a stemless remnant whose upper half resembles ह or द, and the akṣara before ानाम् is a remnant too. सघातन is kept as the only reading that is a word, and both loci stay open as a doubt on this verse.]
57.25a reading here is contested

सर्वे नवांशे यदि संस्थिताः स्वे धराधिनाथं मनुजं तथान्ते । कुर्वन्ति नानागजवाजिवृन्दैर्हतारिपक्षं प्रचुरप्रतापम्

sarve navāṃśe yadi saṃsthitāḥ sve dharādhināthaṃ manujaṃ tathānte | kurvanti nānāgajavājivṛndairhatāripakṣaṃ pracurapratāpam

If all [the planets] are stationed in their own ninth-part ⟨navāṃśa⟩, then, at the last, they make the man a lord of the earth, one who has destroyed the enemy's side with his many throngs of elephants and horses, of abundant majesty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 25a prints संस्थिनाः, not संस्थिताः: the akṣara before the visarga was isolated at 600 dpi native and shows the left arm and closed foot of न. The lexicon wants संस्थिताः, and that is how it is translated. This is the third न-for-त on these pages (12d, 31d प्रसूने), so it may be a habit of the exemplars rather than foul type. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master at about 3.4x native: the press does set संस्थिनाः. The mūla now reads संस्थिताः for संस्थिनाः, emended on the lexicon with the edition's own -स्थिताः plurals (41.22 धनस्थिताः) as the form, and the press's form is on the ledger.]

सर्वे समग्रैः प्रबलैः प्रयुक्ता यदा ग्रहाः शोभनहर्म्यसंस्थाः । तदार्णवान्तावनिनाथमेकं कुर्वन्ति मर्त्यं सुमहत्प्रतापम्

sarve samagraiḥ prabalaiḥ prayuktā yadā grahāḥ śobhanaharmyasaṃsthāḥ | tadārṇavāntāvanināthamekaṃ kurvanti martyaṃ sumahatpratāpam

When all the planets are joined with the full and strong ones and stand in auspicious mansions ⟨harmya⟩, they then make the man a sole lord of the land that ends at the ocean, of very great majesty.

चन्द्रे कुलीरे यदि लाभसंस्थे स्वोच्चे गुरुर्दानवपूजितो वा । तदा महीपो यदि केन्द्रगो ज्ञो विभाकरो वा यदि सार्वभौमः

candre kulīre yadi lābhasaṃsthe svocce gururdānavapūjito vā | tadā mahīpo yadi kendrago jño vibhākaro vā yadi sārvabhaumaḥ

If the Moon is in Cancer ⟨kulīra⟩ standing in the 11th ⟨lābha⟩, and Jupiter or Venus ⟨dānavapūjita, 'worshipped by the dānavas'⟩ is in its own exaltation, then [the native] is a lord of the earth; and if Mercury ⟨jña, 'the knowing one'⟩ or the Sun ⟨vibhākara, 'maker of light'⟩ has gone to an angle, he is a universal emperor.

जीवस्त्रिकोणे यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः शुक्रोऽथवा पूर्णतनुः शशी वा । लाभे रविर्भूमिसुतश्च षष्ठे तदा महीपं जनयन्ति मर्त्यम्

jīvastrikoṇe yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ śukro'thavā pūrṇatanuḥ śaśī vā | lābhe ravirbhūmisutaśca ṣaṣṭhe tadā mahīpaṃ janayanti martyam

If Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ stands in a trine and in exaltation, or Venus does, or the Moon with a full body; the Sun in the 11th ⟨lābha⟩ and Mars ⟨bhūmisuta, 'son of the Earth'⟩ in the sixth — then they generate a man who is a lord of the earth.

57.29a reading here is contested

शुक्रश्चतुर्थे यदि देवमन्त्री स्यात्सप्तमे सोमसुतश्च षष्ठे । मूर्तौ शशाङ्कः परिपूर्णगात्रः करोति जातं नृपमत्र योगे

śukraścaturthe yadi devamantrī syātsaptame somasutaśca ṣaṣṭhe | mūrtau śaśāṅkaḥ paripūrṇagātraḥ karoti jātaṃ nṛpamatra yoge

If Venus is in the fourth, Jupiter ⟨devamantrī, 'counsellor of the gods'⟩ is in the seventh and Mercury ⟨somasuta⟩ in the sixth, and the Moon with a wholly full body is in the body-house ⟨mūrti, the 1st⟩ — in this yoga it makes the one born a king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 29b: Pingree's apparatus records सप्तमः cod. — every manuscript he used reads the nominative — so the locative सप्तमे that he prints is his own emendation.

स्वभागसंस्थो यदि सूर्यसूनुस्तृतीयगो भूतनयो रिपुस्थः । लाभे रविः स्वोच्चगतो यदा स्यात्तदा महीपं प्रभवेन्मनुष्यम्

svabhāgasaṃstho yadi sūryasūnustṛtīyago bhūtanayo ripusthaḥ | lābhe raviḥ svoccagato yadā syāttadā mahīpaṃ prabhavenmanuṣyam

If Saturn ⟨sūryasūnu, 'son of the Sun'⟩ stands in its own division and has gone to the third, Mars ⟨bhūtanaya, 'son of the Earth'⟩ is in the enemy-house ⟨ripu, the 6th⟩, and the Sun is in the 11th ⟨lābha⟩ gone to its own exaltation — then it produces a man who is a lord of the earth.

57.31a reading here is contested

हिमद्युतिः पूर्णतनुः स्वतुङ्गे धनस्थितो लाभगतः सुरेज्यः । †मूर्तौ शशाङ्कः सकलः ससौम्यः† कामस्थितो भूमिपतिं प्रसूते

himadyutiḥ pūrṇatanuḥ svatuṅge dhanasthito lābhagataḥ surejyaḥ | †mūrtau śaśāṅkaḥ sakalaḥ sasaumyaḥ† kāmasthito bhūmipatiṃ prasūte

The Moon ⟨himadyuti, 'cool-lustred'⟩, with a full body, in its own exaltation and stationed in the 2nd ⟨dhana⟩; Jupiter ⟨surejya⟩ gone to the 11th ⟨lābha⟩; †the Moon whole, together with Mercury, in the body-house ⟨mūrti, the 1st⟩†, standing in the 7th ⟨kāma⟩ — it brings forth a lord of the earth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO daggers here, one on each side of मूर्तौ शशाङ्कः सकलः ससौम्यः — Pingree's crux marking that half-line as a locus desperatus. Both were verified at 600 dpi native. The passage is metrically sound (indravajrā, 11 syllables); what is corrupt is the sense — 31a has already put the Moon in the 2nd, and 31c puts it in the 1st. ALSO: verse 31 is the only verse on these four pages whose number is NOT closed by a second ॥ — the plate prints ॥ ३१ and the line simply runs out. And 31d prints प्रसूने, the same non-classical form as 12d. [2026-10-01: the press sets प्रसूने, confirmed by eye at about 2.75x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p. 334, printed p. 326); the mūla now reads प्रसूते for प्रसूने, emended on the lexicon, with the edition's form on the ledger.]

दृष्टोऽधिमित्रैर्यदि शीतरश्मिः केन्द्रस्थितः पूर्णतनुः स्वतुङ्गे । करोति भूपालमचिन्त्यवीर्यं नानागजेन्द्रैः सहितं हतारिम्

dṛṣṭo'dhimitrairyadi śītaraśmiḥ kendrasthitaḥ pūrṇatanuḥ svatuṅge | karoti bhūpālamacintyavīryaṃ nānāgajendraiḥ sahitaṃ hatārim

If the Moon ⟨śītaraśmi, 'the cool-rayed'⟩, aspected by great friends ⟨adhimitra⟩, stands in an angle with a full body and in its own exaltation, it makes [the native] a protector of the earth of unimaginable power, attended by many lordly elephants, one who has slain his enemies.

एकोऽपि जीवः कुरुते क्षितीशं स्वोच्चाश्रितः केन्द्रगतो यदा स्यात् । मित्रेक्षितो दीप्ततनुर्विपापः शुक्रोऽथवा सौम्यनिरीक्षितश्च

eko'pi jīvaḥ kurute kṣitīśaṃ svoccāśritaḥ kendragato yadā syāt | mitrekṣito dīptatanurvipāpaḥ śukro'thavā saumyanirīkṣitaśca

Jupiter ⟨jīva⟩ even by itself makes a ruler of the earth, when it occupies its own exaltation and has gone to an angle, is looked at by a friend, has a shining body, and is free of malefics; or Venus, when it is looked at by Mercury ⟨saumya⟩.

57.34a reading here is contested

भूपालवंशप्रभवा नरेन्द्रास्त्र्यादिग्रहैरुच्चगतैर्भवन्ति । पंचादिभिः स्युर्यदि नीचजातास्तथापि नूनं बहुवृद्धिभाजः

bhūpālavaṃśaprabhavā narendrāstryādigrahairuccagatairbhavanti | paṃcādibhiḥ syuryadi nīcajātāstathāpi nūnaṃ bahuvṛddhibhājaḥ

Kings sprung from a royal line are born when three or more planets stand exalted ⟨ucca, the sign in which a planet is at its strongest⟩. If five or more should stand fallen ⟨nīca, the sign opposite the exaltation, where a planet is weakest⟩, even then they certainly enjoy great increase.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पंचादिभिः is printed with anusvāra (पं), not पञ्; kept as printed. This verse begins the page — its opening pāda is complete here, so nothing carries over from PDF 334.
57.35a reading here is contested

पापैः स्वतुङ्गेषु भवन्ति भूपाः पापार्जितैरुग्रधनैः समेताः । सौम्येस्तु सौम्यार्जितवित्तभाजो मिश्रैर्विमिश्राः सततं भवन्ति

pāpaiḥ svatuṅgeṣu bhavanti bhūpāḥ pāpārjitairugradhanaiḥ sametāḥ | saumyestu saumyārjitavittabhājo miśrairvimiśrāḥ satataṃ bhavanti

When the malefics ⟨pāpa — the Sun, Mars, Saturn⟩ stand in their own exaltations, men become kings, possessed of fierce wealth won by cruel means. But with the benefics ⟨saumya — Mercury, Jupiter, Venus⟩ so placed they enjoy wealth won by gentle means; and when the two are mixed together, they are always of mixed fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 35c is printed सौम्येस्तु, with a single-stroke े over म्ये, where both sense and syntax want the instrumental plural सौम्यैस्तु ('but by the benefics'). Checked at 24x against पापैः at the head of 35a on the SAME line, whose ऐ carries two unmistakable strokes: the two marks are plainly different. Recorded as printed. Metre does not decide it — both readings give a laghu third syllable, which is what indravajrā requires here.

शुभग्रहालोकितजन्मलग्ने पापैरदृष्टे शुभवर्गसंस्थे । भवेत् क्षितीशः प्रचुरप्रतापः सदा मदैर्नागवरैः समेतः

śubhagrahālokitajanmalagne pāpairadṛṣṭe śubhavargasaṃsthe | bhavet kṣitīśaḥ pracurapratāpaḥ sadā madairnāgavaraiḥ sametaḥ

When the birth-lagna ⟨the ascendant, the sign rising at birth⟩ is looked upon by benefic planets, is unaspected by malefics, and stands in a benefic varga ⟨one of the divisional sub-charts of a sign⟩, the man becomes a lord of the earth of abundant majesty, always attended by fine elephants in rut ⟨mada, the ichor that runs from an elephant's temples in the mating season⟩.

57.37a reading here is contested

कुलीरगे रात्रिपतौ झषस्थे शुक्रेऽथ भौमेऽरिगते विलग्ने । षड्वर्गशुद्धे वसुधाधिनाथो भवेन्मनुष्योऽर्थगजाश्वभाजः

kulīrage rātripatau jhaṣasthe śukre'tha bhaume'rigate vilagne | ṣaḍvargaśuddhe vasudhādhinātho bhavenmanuṣyo'rthagajāśvabhājaḥ

When the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ has gone to Kulīra ⟨Cancer⟩, Venus stands in Jhaṣa ⟨Pisces⟩, Mars has gone to the house of enemies ⟨the 6th⟩, and the ascendant is pure in the six vargas ⟨ṣaḍvarga — the six divisional charts: rāśi, horā, dreṣkāṇa, navāṃśa, dvādaśāṃśa, triṃśāṃśa⟩, the man becomes a lord of the earth, possessed of wealth, elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भौमेऽरिगते read at 13x: the akṣara after भौमे is the avagraha ऽ followed by रि, i.e. भौमे + अरिगते. The 11-syllable count of pāda b confirms it (शु-क्रे-ऽथ-भौ-मे-ऽरि-ग-ते-वि-ल-ग्ने).
57.38a reading here is contested

मूलत्रिकोणे यदि शीतरश्मिः सम्पूर्णदेहो गुरुणा च दृष्टः । केन्द्रस्थितेनैव करोति भूपं शुक्रेण वा सोमसुतेन वापि

mūlatrikoṇe yadi śītaraśmiḥ sampūrṇadeho guruṇā ca dṛṣṭaḥ | kendrasthitenaiva karoti bhūpaṃ śukreṇa vā somasutena vāpi

If the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in his mūlatrikoṇa ⟨the 'root trine', a planet's second-best sign after its own⟩ with his disc full, and is aspected by Jupiter placed in a kendra ⟨an angle — the 1st, 4th, 7th or 10th house⟩ — or by Venus, or by the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ — he makes the native a king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first daṇḍa of the closing ॥ ३८ ॥ is a broken sort: only the top fragment of the stroke survives while the second daṇḍa is whole. Checked at 15x. This is damaged type, not a missing mark, so ॥ is printed here.

स्वक्षेत्रगो देवगुरुर्विलग्ने शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रकरोति भूपम् । स्ववर्गशुद्धः प्रथितप्रतापं शुक्रोऽथवा तेन निरीक्षितश्च

svakṣetrago devagururvilagne śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ prakaroti bhūpam | svavargaśuddhaḥ prathitapratāpaṃ śukro'thavā tena nirīkṣitaśca

The teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩, standing in his own sign in the ascendant, aspected by Venus and pure in his own vargas, makes the native a king of far-famed majesty; or else Venus does so, when he is looked upon by Jupiter.

57.40a reading here is contested

वर्गोत्तमे लग्नगते प्रदृष्टे ग्रहैश्चतुर्भिः शशिना विहीनैः । भवेन्महीपो मनुजोऽत्र जातः समुद्रनेमिं वसुधां प्रभुंक्ते

vargottame lagnagate pradṛṣṭe grahaiścaturbhiḥ śaśinā vihīnaiḥ | bhavenmahīpo manujo'tra jātaḥ samudranemiṃ vasudhāṃ prabhuṃkte

When the ascendant has gone to vargottama ⟨where a sign falls in the same sign in the rāśi chart and in the navāṃśa⟩ and is aspected by four planets that do not include the Moon, the man born here becomes a lord of the earth and enjoys the earth girdled by the ocean.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रभुंक्ते is printed with anusvāra, not the subscript nasal (प्रभुङ्क्ते); checked at 13x. Kept as printed. Likewise नेमिं and वसुधां carry anusvāra.

बुधे विलग्ने रविणा विहीने त्रिकोणगे देवगुरौ स्वहर्म्ये । भवेन्महीपः प्रचुरप्रतापो गजोत्थदानार्द्रितभूमिपृष्ठः

budhe vilagne raviṇā vihīne trikoṇage devagurau svaharmye | bhavenmahīpaḥ pracurapratāpo gajotthadānārdritabhūmipṛṣṭhaḥ

When Mercury is in the ascendant without the Sun, and the teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ has gone to a trine ⟨the 5th or the 9th house⟩ in his own mansion, the man becomes a lord of the earth of abundant majesty, the surface of whose land is wet with the ichor that runs from his elephants.

57.42a reading here is contested

केन्द्रस्थिते देवगुरौ स्वतुङ्गे बुधेन दृष्टे रविवर्जितेन । शुक्रेण वा संभवते नरेन्द्रो हस्त्यश्वसंघैः प्रचुरैः समेतः

kendrasthite devagurau svatuṅge budhena dṛṣṭe ravivarjitena | śukreṇa vā saṃbhavate narendro hastyaśvasaṃghaiḥ pracuraiḥ sametaḥ

When the teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ stands in a kendra in his own exaltation and is aspected by Mercury free of the Sun, or by Venus, there comes to be a lord of men, attended by abundant troops of elephants and horses.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: संभवते and हस्त्यश्वसंघैः are printed with anusvāra, not the subscript nasals; kept as printed.

जीवे धनस्थे सुखगे शशाङ्के लाभस्थिते दैत्यपुरोहिते च । लग्ने विपापे पृथिवीपतिः स्यान्नरो नितान्तं रिपुसंघमर्दी

jīve dhanasthe sukhage śaśāṅke lābhasthite daityapurohite ca | lagne vipāpe pṛthivīpatiḥ syānnaro nitāntaṃ ripusaṃghamardī

When Jīva ⟨Jupiter, 'the living one'⟩ stands in the 2nd house of wealth, the Moon has gone to the 4th house of comfort, and the priest of the Daityas ⟨Venus, preceptor of the demons⟩ stands in the 11th house of gain, and the ascendant is free of malefics, the man becomes a lord of the earth and utterly crushes the hosts of his enemies.

57.44a reading here is contested

वक्रार्कजौ षष्ठगतौ विसूर्यौ केन्द्रेषु सौम्याः सकला यदा स्युः । तृतीयगोऽर्को यदि लाभगो वा तदा क्षितीशः प्रभवेत् प्रचण्डः

vakrārkajau ṣaṣṭhagatau visūryau kendreṣu saumyāḥ sakalā yadā syuḥ | tṛtīyago'rko yadi lābhago vā tadā kṣitīśaḥ prabhavet pracaṇḍaḥ

When Vakra ⟨Mars, 'the crooked one'⟩ and Arkaja ⟨Saturn, 'the son of the Sun'⟩ have both gone to the 6th without the Sun, and all the benefics are in the kendras, and the Sun is in the 3rd or in the 11th, then a fierce lord of the earth arises.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records nothing at all for verse 44 — his seven witnesses agree on it throughout.
57.45a reading here is contested

केन्द्रेषु सौम्या यदि सर्व एव पापास्तथा चोपचये प्रयाताः । तदा भवेद् भूमिपतिर्मनुष्यः प्रभूतकोशः परपक्षहन्ता

kendreṣu saumyā yadi sarva eva pāpāstathā copacaye prayātāḥ | tadā bhaved bhūmipatirmanuṣyaḥ prabhūtakośaḥ parapakṣahantā

If all the benefics without exception are in the kendras, and the malefics likewise have gone to the upacaya houses ⟨the 3rd, 6th, 10th and 11th, the houses of growth⟩, then the man becomes a lord of the earth with a great treasury, a destroyer of the opposing side.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रभूतकोशः checked at 15x — the fourth akṣara is त (its left element hooks left), not न.
57.46a reading here is contested

सर्वे यदा केन्द्रगता ग्रहाः स्युस्तदाभिजातोऽन्त्यजमन्दिरेऽपि । नराधिपः स्यात् खलु भूरिकोशो यत्सैन्यरेण्वा कलुषीकृतोऽर्कः

sarve yadā kendragatā grahāḥ syustadābhijāto'ntyajamandire'pi | narādhipaḥ syāt khalu bhūrikośo yatsainyareṇvā kaluṣīkṛto'rkaḥ

When all the planets have gone to the kendras, then one born even in the house of the lowest-born ⟨antyaja⟩ becomes a ruler of men with a vast treasury, by the dust of whose army the Sun itself is made turbid.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: रेण्वा is the feminine instrumental singular of रेणु (as धेनु → धेन्वा); read at 12x and confirmed by Pingree's own apparatus entry '46d °रेण्वा ABCI, °रेणौ G'. Note that this edition's apparatus is often POSITIVE — it lists the readings of the witnesses at a variation point, including the one adopted — so an entry matching the printed text is not a contradiction.

वर्गोत्तमस्था यदि वा स्युरेते सर्वे ग्रहाः संजनयन्ति भूपम् । करीन्द्रदानौघसुसिक्तभूमिं महाप्रभावं विजितारिपक्षम्

vargottamasthā yadi vā syurete sarve grahāḥ saṃjanayanti bhūpam | karīndradānaughasusiktabhūmiṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ vijitāripakṣam

Or, if all these planets stand in vargottama, they bring forth a king whose land is well drenched by the flood of ichor from his lordly elephants ⟨karīndra⟩, of great power, who has conquered the party of his enemies.

57.48a reading here is contested

मूर्तौ सुरेज्यो धनगो हिमांशुः सम्पूर्णगात्रो भृगुजश्च लाभे । जातोऽत्र योगे नृपतिर्मनुष्यो भवेन्नितान्तं बहुरत्नभागी

mūrtau surejyo dhanago himāṃśuḥ sampūrṇagātro bhṛgujaśca lābhe | jāto'tra yoge nṛpatirmanuṣyo bhavennitāntaṃ bahuratnabhāgī

Surejya ⟨Jupiter, 'worshipped by the gods'⟩ in the mūrti ⟨the 1st house, the 'body'⟩, the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ with his orb full in the 2nd house of wealth, and the son of Bhṛgu ⟨Venus⟩ in the 11th — a man born in this yoga becomes a king in the fullest measure and enjoys many jewels.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 48c reads नृपतिर्मनुष्यो, checked at 13x — not नृपनिर्° as it appears at low magnification.
57.49a reading here is contested

सर्वे सुहृत्क्षेत्रगता यदा स्युस्तदा महीपो न विचार्यमस्ति । नानाश्ववृन्दक्षतभूमिपृष्ठः प्रभूतनागः प्रमदाप्रियश्च

sarve suhṛtkṣetragatā yadā syustadā mahīpo na vicāryamasti | nānāśvavṛndakṣatabhūmipṛṣṭhaḥ prabhūtanāgaḥ pramadāpriyaśca

When all the planets have gone to the signs of their friends, then there is nothing left to deliberate: he is a lord of the earth. The surface of his land is torn up by his many troops of horses; he has abundant elephants and is dear to women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: °वृन्द° read at 15x with व, not ब; Pingree's own apparatus ('49c °वृंदा° D') gives the same consonant. Pingree also records that manuscript B omits a long stretch here: '49b महीपो – 49d प्रमदा° om. B'. That is a manuscript omission, not a gap in the constituted text.
57.50a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा सौम्ययुतं न दृष्टं पापैस्तदा संजनयेन्मनुष्यम् । नगाधिपं वाजिगजप्रधानं प्रभूतमित्रं प्रवरप्रभावम्

lagnaṃ yadā saumyayutaṃ na dṛṣṭaṃ pāpaistadā saṃjanayenmanuṣyam | nagādhipaṃ vājigajapradhānaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ pravaraprabhāvam

When the ascendant is joined by benefics and is not aspected by malefics, then it brings forth a man who is a lord of mountains ⟨nagādhipa — here a king of the earth⟩, foremost in horses and elephants, rich in friends, of the highest power.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO points. (1) नगाधिपं: the second akṣara was checked at 22x and is ग (a hook descending from the bar plus the right vertical), not र. Pingree's apparatus supports the shape of the compound — '50c धाराधिपं G, धनाधि(दि D)कं CD' — every witness has X-adhipaṃ. (2) The LAST akṣara of 50d is a broken sort: its śirorekhā is gone and its left half has shattered into a diamond-shaped blob, checked at 34x. It is read प्रवरप्रभावम्. The reading is constrained by three parallel accusatives in the same pāda (नगाधिपं, °प्रधानं, °मित्रं), by the metre, and by Pingree's own apparatus '50d प्रचुर° G' (G has प्रचुरप्रभावम्). The ink itself does not settle it.
57.51a reading here is contested

त्रिकोणसंस्था यदि सर्वसौम्याः पापास्तथा चोपचयप्रपन्नाः । जातस्तदा भूमिपतिर्नरः स्यात् सदा कृतघ्नो रणरागयुक्तः

trikoṇasaṃsthā yadi sarvasaumyāḥ pāpāstathā copacayaprapannāḥ | jātastadā bhūmipatirnaraḥ syāt sadā kṛtaghno raṇarāgayuktaḥ

If all the benefics stand in the trines and the malefics likewise have reached the upacaya houses, then the man born becomes a lord of the earth — always ungrateful, and gripped by a passion for battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृतघ्नो ('ungrateful') is rendered at its full weight, as printed. The verse gives a king this defect flatly and I have not softened it.
57.52a reading here is contested

सर्वे यदा वीर्ययुता ग्रहाः स्युस्तदा बलिष्ठः प्रभवेत् क्षितीशः । यद्धस्तिवृन्दच्युतदानसंघैः संसेव्यते भूमितलं सदैव

sarve yadā vīryayutā grahāḥ syustadā baliṣṭhaḥ prabhavet kṣitīśaḥ | yaddhastivṛndacyutadānasaṃghaiḥ saṃsevyate bhūmitalaṃ sadaiva

When all the planets are possessed of strength, then a most powerful lord of the earth arises — one the surface of whose land is forever attended by the streams of ichor falling from his herds of elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सदैव read at 12x with the two-stroke ऐ. Pingree records '52d om. CD' — manuscripts C and D lack this pāda entirely — and '52d संप्राप्यते G' for our संसेव्यते.
57.53a reading here is contested

लग्नस्थिते रात्रिकरे प्रपूर्णे गुरौ कलत्रे रिपुगेऽर्कपुत्रे । महीपतिः स्याद्द्विविधाश्वनागैर्यः सेव्यते भूपतिभिः प्रभूतैः

lagnasthite rātrikare prapūrṇe gurau kalatre ripuge'rkaputre | mahīpatiḥ syāddvividhāśvanāgairyaḥ sevyate bhūpatibhiḥ prabhūtaiḥ

When the maker of night ⟨the Moon⟩ stands full in the ascendant, Jupiter in the kalatra ⟨the 7th house, the house of the spouse⟩, and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn⟩ in the house of enemies ⟨the 6th⟩, he becomes a lord of the earth — one who is served by many kings with horses and elephants of both kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नागैर्यः = नागैः + यः, read at 9x. Pingree notes 'order in CDG: 54,53' — manuscripts C, D and G give verses 54 and 53 in the reverse order. Our numbering follows Pingree's constituted order.
57.54a reading here is contested

कुजे तृतीयेऽरिगतेऽथवार्के शनैश्चरे लाभगते स्थिरे मे । राजाधिराजोऽत्र भवेन्मनुष्यो नानार्थभागी जितसङ्करश्च

kuje tṛtīye'rigate'thavārke śanaiścare lābhagate sthire me | rājādhirājo'tra bhavenmanuṣyo nānārthabhāgī jitasaṅkaraśca

When Mars is in the 3rd, or has gone to the 6th of enemies — or else the Sun is so placed — and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara, 'the slow-goer'⟩ has gone to the 11th of gain, in a fixed sign … a man born here becomes a king of kings, enjoying wealth of many kinds, and one who has overcome saṅkara ⟨'mixture, confusion' — most often the mixing of social ranks⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO real problems here, and I could not resolve either. (1) 54b ENDS WITH 'मे', WHICH DOES NOT CONSTRUE. Read at 26x: the last akṣara before the daṇḍa is म with a single-stroke े. The metre says nothing is missing — pāda b scans to exactly 11 syllables (श-नै-श्च-रे-ला-भ-ग-ते-स्थि-रे-मे) — and Pingree records NO variant at 54b at all, so all seven of his witnesses read the same thing. If this is a corruption it sits in the archetype, not in this printing. I have left it untranslated and marked the gap with '…'. (2) शनैश्चरे: this face's श्च and श्व ligatures could not be told apart at any magnification the bitonal plate supports. I compared the conjunct side by side with a certain श्व (नानाश्व°, p.328 v49c) and a certain श्च (°सङ्करश्च, this verse's own pāda d) and they are near-identical. I print श्च because that is the word (Śanaiścara, 'the slow-goer'); a reader needing the strictly diplomatic form must re-read the plate at the original scan resolution. The same conjunct recurs at 60a and 64a and I have printed it the same way there.

स्वांशोऽसितस्तु गगनेऽपि संस्थः शुक्रः कलत्रे स्वगृहं प्रयातः । तदा भवेद् भूमिपतिः प्रतापी प्रभूतकोशो जितशत्रुपक्षः

svāṃśo'sitastu gagane'pi saṃsthaḥ śukraḥ kalatre svagṛhaṃ prayātaḥ | tadā bhaved bhūmipatiḥ pratāpī prabhūtakośo jitaśatrupakṣaḥ

When Asita ⟨Saturn, 'the black one'⟩ is in his own navāṃśa and stands besides in the sky ⟨gagana, the 10th house⟩, and Venus in the kalatra ⟨the 7th⟩ has gone to his own sign, then there is a lord of the earth full of majesty, with a great treasury, who has conquered the party of his enemies.

57.56a reading here is contested

स्वत्रिंशभागे यदि देवमन्त्री स्वांशे सितोऽपीनसुतो विलग्ने । तदा महीपः प्रचुराश्वभागी भवेन्नरो वारणसार्थयुक्तः

svatriṃśabhāge yadi devamantrī svāṃśe sito'pīnasuto vilagne | tadā mahīpaḥ pracurāśvabhāgī bhavennaro vāraṇasārthayuktaḥ

If the counsellor of the gods ⟨Jupiter, devamantrin⟩ is in his own triṃśāṃśa ⟨the thirtieth part of a sign⟩, and Venus too in his own navāṃśa, and the son of the Sun ⟨Saturn, inasuta⟩ in the ascendant, then the man becomes a lord of the earth possessed of abundant horses and attended by troops of elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सितोऽपीनसुतो is parsed सितः + अपि + इनसुतः, so इनसुत ('son of the Sun') = Saturn. Pingree's apparatus supports the shape: '56b … सोमसुतो G' — G reads 'son of the Moon' (Mercury) at the same place, so the compound is certainly X-सुतो.
57.57a reading here is contested

आये गुरुः स्वांशगतस्त्रिकोणे शुक्रोऽथवा सोमसुतो विसूर्यः । निशाकरो लाभगतः प्रपूर्णस्तदा भवेद् भूमिपतिर्मनुष्यः

āye guruḥ svāṃśagatastrikoṇe śukro'thavā somasuto visūryaḥ | niśākaro lābhagataḥ prapūrṇastadā bhaved bhūmipatirmanuṣyaḥ

When Jupiter is in the āya ⟨the 11th house, 'income'⟩, gone to his own navāṃśa in a trine — or else Venus, or the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ free of the Sun — and the maker of night ⟨the Moon⟩ has gone full to the 11th of gain, then the man becomes a lord of the earth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The middle akṣara of सोममुतो/सोमसुतो in 57b could be either म or स at the magnification this bitonal plate supports; the word is certainly सोमसुत ('son of the Moon', Mercury) — Pingree writes it out in full at 56b as a G variant. I have left the plate's shape in the mūla field; a re-reader should settle it. The rest of the verse is clear at 6x. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सोमसुतो; this sentence names सोममुतो, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
57.58a reading here is contested

शुक्रोऽर्थसंस्थस्तनुगः सुरेज्यः स्वोच्चे बुधो वक्रयमौ रिपुस्थौ । यदा तदोद्भूतनरो धरापः सुरोपमः कीर्तिनिकेतनश्च

śukro'rthasaṃsthastanugaḥ surejyaḥ svocce budho vakrayamau ripusthau | yadā tadodbhūtanaro dharāpaḥ suropamaḥ kīrtiniketanaśca

When Venus stands in the 2nd house of wealth, Surejya ⟨Jupiter⟩ is in the 1st ⟨tanu, the 'body'⟩, Mercury is in his own exaltation, and Vakra and Yama ⟨Mars and Saturn⟩ both stand in the 6th of enemies — then the man born at that time is a protector of the earth, the equal of a god, and a dwelling-place of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 58c's fifth word is तदोद्भूतनरो, not °नगे: read at 20x, the final akṣara is रो (र with ो), and the pāda then scans to 11 (य-दा-त-दो-द्भू-त-न-रो-ध-रा-पः). Pingree's parallel confirms the sense — ABIS read the whole pāda as 'तदा स्यात्प्रभवेन्नगाधिपः' ('then there arises a lord of the earth'). His apparatus also quotes manuscript G's completely different 58a-b in full: 'शुक्रोऽर्थसंस्थः स्वतुंगः शशाङ्केः सुरेज्य आ विक्रयमोऽरिसंस्थः'.
57.59a reading here is contested

मेषे रविः शीतकरो वृषस्थो यदा गुरुर्मीनगतः स्वभागे । भवेत् प्रजातः क्षितिपो हतारिः करीन्द्रदानौघसुगन्धितांशः

meṣe raviḥ śītakaro vṛṣastho yadā gururmīnagataḥ svabhāge | bhavet prajātaḥ kṣitipo hatāriḥ karīndradānaughasugandhitāṃśaḥ

When the Sun is in Meṣa ⟨Aries⟩, the cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ stands in Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩, and Jupiter has gone to Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩, into his own portion, then the one born is a lord of the earth who has slain his foes, his shoulders sweet-scented with the flood of ichor from his lordly elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE PRINTS TWO NON-WORDS, AND I HAVE KEPT BOTH. (1) 59a reads शीनकरो where the sense requires शीतकरो, 'the cool-rayed one' (the Moon) — शीनकर is not a Sanskrit word. Checked at 40x with the glyph boundaries found by column projection: the left element of the questioned akṣara descends straight from the bar and curves RIGHT into a small bowl (न), whereas the त of गतः three words later in the same line hooks LEFT. (2) 59c reads भवेन् प्रजातः where the grammar requires भवेत् प्रजातः; the same test, run against भवेत् in 64c on the facing page, gives the same answer — न, not त. Both misprints sit in the ONE verse on this page that manuscript G omits entirely ('59 om. G' in the apparatus), which is worth a second reader's attention: a verse with weak transmission carrying two corruptions is a pattern, not a coincidence. And the correct form is available two pages on — printed page 330 verse 60 opens वृषांशके शीतकरस्तुलांशे with an unmistakable त. [2026-10-01: both letters confirmed as न by eye at about 2.8x native on the 600-ppi master (PDF p. 337, printed p. 329); the keep is superseded, and the mūla now reads शीतकरो for शीनकरो and भवेत् for भवेन्, emended on the lexicon, with the edition's forms on the ledger.]
57.60a reading here is contested

वृषांशके शीतकरस्तुलांशे शनैश्चरो देवगुरुः स्वतुङ्गे । केन्द्राश्रितो दानवपूजितश्च भवेन्महीपः सततं जितारिः

vṛṣāṃśake śītakarastulāṃśe śanaiścaro devaguruḥ svatuṅge | kendrāśrito dānavapūjitaśca bhavenmahīpaḥ satataṃ jitāriḥ

The cool-rayed one ⟨the Moon⟩ in the Taurus navāṃśa, Saturn in the Libra navāṃśa, the teacher of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ in his own exaltation, and the one honoured by the Dānavas ⟨Venus, preceptor of the demons⟩ resting in a kendra — then he becomes a lord of the earth who has always conquered his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दानवपूजित is read at 12x with द, not म — 'honoured by the Dānavas', i.e. Venus, which agrees with दैत्यपुरोहित used for Venus at 43a. Pingree records a wholly different 60a in CD: 'मेषे रविः शीत° (स्तीक्ष्ण° C)'. See the note at verse 54 on the श्च/श्व ligature.
57.61a reading here is contested

कर्कांशके कर्कगते शशाङ्के मीनांशके देवगुरौ स्वगहौ । लग्नं प्रयातेऽखिलसौम्यवर्गे महीपतिः स्यात् सततं प्रचण्डः

karkāṃśake karkagate śaśāṅke mīnāṃśake devagurau svagahau | lagnaṃ prayāte'khilasaumyavarge mahīpatiḥ syāt satataṃ pracaṇḍaḥ

When the Moon has gone to Cancer and stands in the Cancer navāṃśa, and Jupiter is in the Pisces navāṃśa, in his own house; and when the whole benefic group has gone to the ascendant — he becomes a lord of the earth, always fierce.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO points. (1) THE CLOSING DOUBLE-DAṆḌA IS NOT PRINTED. The line simply ends '॥ ६१' after the numeral. This is not damage and not a misreading — verse 66 on the same page does it again. Reproduced as printed; do not supply the missing ॥. (2) 61b's last word could not be settled. Column projection puts three akṣaras there and the metre confirms three (मी-नां-श-के-दे-व-गु-रौ-स्व-ग-?ौ = 11). At 30x they read स्व + ग (a bare ग, with NO subscript ृ) + a श/ह-ambiguous consonant with ौ. The sense wants something like स्वगृहे or स्वगेहे, 'in his own house' — Pisces IS Jupiter's own sign, which is the point of the verse. Two things argue against simply printing स्वगृहौ: the subscript ृ is unmistakable in स्वगृहा° at 63a on this very page, so its absence here is real and not a thresholding loss; and Pingree records no variant at this point, so his witnesses agreed. I print स्वगहौ, which is what the ink shows, and flag it as unresolved.

मीने गुरुः सोमसुतः स्वहर्म्ये मूर्तौ सितः पापविवर्जितश्च । करोति मर्त्यं धरणीशमुग्रं प्रभावकोशाश्वगजैः समेतम्

mīne guruḥ somasutaḥ svaharmye mūrtau sitaḥ pāpavivarjitaśca | karoti martyaṃ dharaṇīśamugraṃ prabhāvakośāśvagajaiḥ sametam

Jupiter in Pisces, the son of the Moon ⟨Mercury⟩ in his own mansion, and Sita ⟨Venus, 'the white one'⟩ in the mūrti ⟨the 1st house⟩ free of malefics — this makes the mortal a fierce lord of the earth, endowed with power, a treasury, horses and elephants.

57.63a reading here is contested

सूर्यस्तु लाभे यदि तुङ्गसंस्थः शुक्रेण दृष्टः स्वगृहाश्रितेन । करोति भूपालमलङ्घ्यवीर्यं सदोत्कटं देवगुरुप्रसक्तम्

sūryastu lābhe yadi tuṅgasaṃsthaḥ śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ svagṛhāśritena | karoti bhūpālamalaṅghyavīryaṃ sadotkaṭaṃ devaguruprasaktam

If the Sun is in the 11th of gain, standing in exaltation, and is aspected by Venus who rests in his own house, he makes the native a king of unassailable might, always at his fiercest, and devoted to the teacher of the gods ⟨Bṛhaspati — that is, attached to his preceptor⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is the control for verse 61: its स्वगृहा° prints the subscript ृ under the ग plainly at 24x.
57.64a reading here is contested

शनैश्चरे लाभगतेऽरिसंस्थे कुजे स्वतुङ्गे दशमे निशीशे । नृपो भवेत् सर्वसुखाधिवासः सुसंमतो धर्मपरः सदैव

śanaiścare lābhagate'risaṃsthe kuje svatuṅge daśame niśīśe | nṛpo bhavet sarvasukhādhivāsaḥ susaṃmato dharmaparaḥ sadaiva

When Saturn has gone to the 11th of gain, Kuja ⟨Mars⟩ stands in the 6th of enemies in his own exaltation, and the lord of night ⟨the Moon, niśīśa⟩ is in the 10th, he becomes a king, a dwelling-place of every comfort, well esteemed, and always devoted to dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: See the note at verse 54 on the श्च/श्व ligature. Pingree records '64b निशेशे D, निशेषेगे C' — a variation point at exactly the word निशीशे, which confirms our reading names the Moon.

स्वक्षेत्रगे रात्रिकरे सुखस्थे सूर्येऽरिसंस्थे धनगे च सौम्ये । महीपतिः स्यान्नयनाभिरामः प्रभूतसौख्यः प्रमदाप्रियश्च

svakṣetrage rātrikare sukhasthe sūrye'risaṃsthe dhanage ca saumye | mahīpatiḥ syānnayanābhirāmaḥ prabhūtasaukhyaḥ pramadāpriyaśca

When the maker of night ⟨the Moon⟩ is in his own sign standing in the 4th of comfort, the Sun is in the 6th of enemies, and Saumya ⟨Mercury⟩ has gone to the 2nd of wealth, he becomes a lord of the earth, delightful to the eye, enjoying abundant ease and dear to women.

57.66a reading here is contested

धनस्थिताः सौम्यखगा यदा स्युः पापक्लिष्टाः प्रभवन्ति सर्वे । जातोऽत्रयोगे नृपतिर्वरः स्यात् सदा विवेकी पितृमातृभक्तः

dhanasthitāḥ saumyakhagā yadā syuḥ pāpakliṣṭāḥ prabhavanti sarve | jāto'trayoge nṛpatirvaraḥ syāt sadā vivekī pitṛmātṛbhaktaḥ

When the benefic planets stand in the 2nd house of wealth and all prevail though pressed by malefics, the man born in this yoga becomes an excellent king, always discerning, devoted to his father and his mother.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE things, and the second is a finding. (1) THE CLOSING DOUBLE-DAṆḌA IS NOT PRINTED — the line ends '॥ ६६' — exactly as at verse 61. Reproduced as printed. (2) 66b IS ONE SYLLABLE SHORT. Pāda a scans to a perfect upendravajrā (ध-न-स्थि-ताः-सौ-म्य-ख-गा-य-दा-स्युः = L G L G G L L G L G G, 11 syllables). Pāda b as printed gives only 10: पा-प-क्लि-ष्टाः-प्र-भ-व-न्ति-स-र्वे = G G G G L L G L G G. Aligning the two against indravajrā (G G L G G L L G L G G) shows the missing syllable is a LAGHU in third position, and there is exactly one way to insert it. That position cannot be filled before क्लिष्टाः, because a syllable standing before a conjunct is heavy by position — so the received wording of 66b cannot be repaired by adding a syllable inside पापक्लिष्टाः, and the defect is real. Pingree prints no brackets here and his apparatus for 66b gives only variant readings ('°क्लिष्टाः ABGIS, भवस्था C, नवस्था D'). (3) BECAUSE OF (2) THE SENSE IS UNCERTAIN and my rendering is provisional. 'Afflicted by malefics, yet all prevail' is strained; a privative — अपापक्लिष्टाः, 'unafflicted by malefics' — would read far better and is the commonest kind of loss in this material, but it does not mend the metre either, so I have NOT emended and have translated what is printed. Flagged as a lead for a second reader, not as a fact. [2026-10-01: the plate (master PDF p. 338, printed p. 330, about 4.0x native) sets पापक्लिषष्ठाः, five akṣaras, which scans as an exact indravajrā; the pāda is short only in our transcription, which dropped the press's ष and read its ष्ठ as ष्ट. The apparatus entry is a positive lemma, °क्लिषष्ठाः ABGIS, with भवस्था C and नवस्था D, so the '°क्लिष्टाः ABGIS' quoted above is superseded. The mūla keeps पापक्लिष्टाः, because the press's form is no word and no witness carries a form that is both a word and metrical; the question is an open doubt on this verse.]

Adhyāya 58 · स्त्रीजातके लग्नफलम् (women's horoscopy: results of the rising sign)

मेषोदयेऽसत्यपरा नृशंसा नारी भवेत् क्रोधयुता सदैव । श्लेष्माधिका निष्ठुरवाक्ययुक्ता सदा विरक्ता निजबन्धुवर्गे

meṣodaye'satyaparā nṛśaṃsā nārī bhavet krodhayutā sadaiva | śleṣmādhikā niṣṭhuravākyayuktā sadā viraktā nijabandhuvarge

When Meṣa ⟨Aries⟩ rises, the woman is given to falsehood, is cruel, and is always full of anger. Phlegm ⟨kapha, one of the three humours⟩ predominates in her, her speech is harsh, and she is always estranged from her own circle of kinsfolk.

58.2a reading here is contested

वृषोदये सत्यरता मनोज्ञा विनीतचेष्टा पतिवल्लभा च । नारी भवेत् सर्वकलासु दक्षा स्ववर्गरक्ता पतिवाक्यमिष्टा

vṛṣodaye satyaratā manojñā vinītaceṣṭā pativallabhā ca | nārī bhavet sarvakalāsu dakṣā svavargaraktā pativākyamiṣṭā

When Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus⟩ rises, the woman loves truth, is attractive, modest in her conduct, and dear to her husband. She is skilled in all the arts ⟨kalās⟩, attached to her own people, and holds her husband's word dear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Last word पतिवाक्यमिष्टा parsed as पतिवाक्यम् + इष्टा, 'she holds her husband's word dear'. The apparatus records S reading °निष्ठा ('steadfast in her husband's word') and I reading °मिथ्या, which supports a compound पतिवाक्य- plus a final member; the exact force of इष्टा is my reading, not certain.
58.3a reading here is contested

तृतीयलग्नेऽतिकठोरवाक्या स्त्री कामसक्ता गुणवर्जिता च । सदा नृशंसा कफवातयुक्ता महाव्यया क्रूरविचेष्टिता च

tṛtīyalagne'tikaṭhoravākyā strī kāmasaktā guṇavarjitā ca | sadā nṛśaṃsā kaphavātayuktā mahāvyayā krūraviceṣṭitā ca

When the third sign ⟨Mithuna, Gemini⟩ is the lagna, the woman speaks very harshly, is attached to lust, and is devoid of good qualities. She is always cruel, afflicted with phlegm and wind ⟨kapha and vāta⟩, spends heavily, and acts cruelly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse names the sign by its ordinal (तृतीयलग्ने, 'in the third lagna') and not by name; the third sign is Mithuna. The gloss is mine, the text does not print it.

लग्ने कुलीरस्य भवेत् प्रसूता नारी सुरूपार्थनयैः समेता । बन्धुप्रिया साधुसुशीलवृत्ता प्रभान्विता साधुसुखैः समेता

lagne kulīrasya bhavet prasūtā nārī surūpārthanayaiḥ sametā | bandhupriyā sādhusuśīlavṛttā prabhānvitā sādhusukhaiḥ sametā

A woman born when Kulīra ⟨Karka, Cancer⟩ is the lagna is endowed with beauty, wealth and good judgement ⟨naya, prudent conduct⟩. She is dear to her kinsfolk, of upright and gentle conduct, full of lustre, and enjoys good comforts.

58.5a reading here is contested

सिंहस्य लग्ने वनितातितीक्ष्णा भवेत् कफाढ्या कलहप्रिया च । नानामिषैर्दुष्टशरीरगात्रा परोपकारे निरता सदैव

siṃhasya lagne vanitātitīkṣṇā bhavet kaphāḍhyā kalahapriyā ca | nānāmiṣairduṣṭaśarīragātrā paropakāre niratā sadaiva

When Siṃha ⟨Leo⟩ is the lagna, the woman is very fierce, abounds in phlegm ⟨kapha⟩, and is fond of quarrels. Her body and limbs are spoiled by various kinds of flesh-food ⟨āmiṣa⟩, yet she is always intent on doing good to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The akṣaras of नानामिषैर्दुष्टशरीरगात्रा are certain on the plate; the SENSE is not. I read नाना + आमिषैः ('by various kinds of flesh-food'). The alternative is नाना + मिषैः ('by various pretexts'), which fits the word मिष but joins less well with दुष्टशरीरगात्रा.
58.6a reading here is contested

कन्योदये या वनिताभिजाता सौभाग्यसौख्यैः सहिता हिता च । भवेत् सुवर्गा बहुधर्मरक्ता जितेन्द्रिया सर्वकलासु दक्षा

kanyodaye yā vanitābhijātā saubhāgyasaukhyaiḥ sahitā hitā ca | bhavet suvargā bahudharmaraktā jitendriyā sarvakalāsu dakṣā

A woman born when Kanyā ⟨Virgo⟩ rises has good fortune and comfort, and is kindly. She is of good class, greatly devoted to dharma ⟨religious duty⟩, has mastered her senses, and is skilled in all the arts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus records that all the manuscripts read हिने where Pingree prints हिता; the printed text is what is transcribed here.
58.7a reading here is contested

तुलस्य लग्ने चिरकालकृत्या भवेत् सुमन्दा प्रणयेन हीना । सुगर्विता क्षान्तिविवर्जिता च तृष्णाधिका नीतिविवर्जिताज्ञा

tulasya lagne cirakālakṛtyā bhavet sumandā praṇayena hīnā | sugarvitā kṣāntivivarjitā ca tṛṣṇādhikā nītivivarjitājñā

When Tulā ⟨Libra⟩ is the lagna, the woman takes a long time over whatever she does, is very sluggish, and is without affection. She is very proud, has no forbearance, craves excessively, and is without policy ⟨nīti, prudent conduct⟩ and without understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word is printed नीतिविवर्जिताज्ञा as one unit; I split it नीतिविवर्जिता + अज्ञा, which the metre requires (the pāda must carry 11 syllables and does so only with the final ज्ञा counted).

नारी भवेद् वृश्चिकलग्नजाता सुरूपगात्रा नयनाभिरामा । सुपुण्यशीला च पतिव्रता च गुणाधिका सत्यपरा सदैव

nārī bhaved vṛścikalagnajātā surūpagātrā nayanābhirāmā | supuṇyaśīlā ca pativratā ca guṇādhikā satyaparā sadaiva

A woman born with Vṛścika ⟨Scorpio⟩ as the lagna has a beautiful body and is a delight to the eye. Her character is greatly meritorious, she is devoted to her husband, she abounds in good qualities, and she is always given to truth.

58.9a reading here is contested

चापोदये या वनिताभिजाता सा बुद्धिशूरा पुरुषानुकारा । सामैकसाध्या विधिना कठोरा निःस्नेहचिन्ता प्रणयेन हीना

cāpodaye yā vanitābhijātā sā buddhiśūrā puruṣānukārā | sāmaikasādhyā vidhinā kaṭhorā niḥsnehacintā praṇayena hīnā

A woman born when Cāpa ⟨Dhanus, Sagittarius⟩ rises is bold in mind and imitates a man. She is to be won by conciliation ⟨sāma, gentle persuasion⟩ alone; by her disposition she is hard, her thoughts are without warmth, and she lacks affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विधिना rendered 'by her disposition'. It can also mean 'by ordinance / by fate'. Both readings are open; the word itself is clear on the plate.

मृगोदये स्त्री सुभगा सुमत्या तीर्थानुरक्ता हतशत्रुपक्षा । प्रधानवृत्त्या प्रथिता तु लोके गुणान्विता पुत्रवती सदैव

mṛgodaye strī subhagā sumatyā tīrthānuraktā hataśatrupakṣā | pradhānavṛttyā prathitā tu loke guṇānvitā putravatī sadaiva

When Mṛga ⟨Makara, Capricorn⟩ rises, the woman is fortunate and of good understanding, is devoted to holy places ⟨tīrtha⟩, and the party of her enemies is destroyed. By her eminent way of life she becomes famed in the world; she is endowed with good qualities and always has sons.

58.11a reading here is contested

कुम्भस्य लग्ने प्रमदाभिजाता स्त्रीजन्मदक्षा क्षतजार्दिता च । नित्यं गुरूणां शुचिरुद्धचेष्टा व्ययाधिका पुण्यपरा कृतघ्ना

kumbhasya lagne pramadābhijātā strījanmadakṣā kṣatajārditā ca | nityaṃ gurūṇāṃ śuciruddhaceṣṭā vyayādhikā puṇyaparā kṛtaghnā

A woman born when Kumbha ⟨Aquarius⟩ is the lagna is capable in what belongs to a woman's birth ⟨her womanly sphere⟩ and is afflicted by blood ⟨kṣataja, blood disorders⟩. Before her elders she is always pure and restrained in her conduct. She spends much, is intent on merit, and is ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीजन्मदक्षा is obscure; 'capable in what belongs to a woman's birth' is my best reading and may be wrong. शुचिरुद्धचेष्टा read as शुचिः + रुद्धचेष्टा ('pure, of restrained conduct'); the alternative शुचि + उद्धचेष्टा gives no usable sense.

मीनोदये स्त्री बहुपुत्रपौत्रा पतिप्रिया बान्धवलोकमान्या । सुनेत्रकेशा सुरविप्रभक्ता नयान्विता प्रीतिपरा गुरूणाम्

mīnodaye strī bahuputrapautrā patipriyā bāndhavalokamānyā | sunetrakeśā suraviprabhaktā nayānvitā prītiparā gurūṇām

When Mīna ⟨Pisces⟩ rises, the woman has many sons and grandsons, is dear to her husband, and is honoured among the circle of her kinsfolk. Her eyes and hair are beautiful; she is devoted to the gods and to brāhmaṇas ⟨vipra⟩, possesses prudence ⟨naya⟩, and holds the affection of her elders foremost.

Adhyāya 59 · स्त्रीजातके चन्द्रराशिगुणाध्यायः (women: qualities by the Moon's sign)

59.1a reading here is contested

चन्द्रे त्वजस्थे वनिता प्रगल्भा जाता भवेत् कल्पपरा प्रधाना । सुरूपगात्रा पतिवल्लभा च सदा गुरूणां प्रणयानुरक्ता

candre tvajasthe vanitā pragalbhā jātā bhavet kalpaparā pradhānā | surūpagātrā pativallabhā ca sadā gurūṇāṃ praṇayānuraktā

When the Moon stands in Aja ⟨aja, “the ram” — Aries⟩, the woman born is bold in bearing and in speech ⟨pragalbhā⟩, foremost among her people, devoted to rite ⟨kalpa — the ritual codes⟩, beautiful of body, dear to her husband, and always attached with affection to her elders ⟨guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कल्पपरा: kalpa carries two senses that both fit a virtue-list — “the ritual codes” (the Kalpa Vedāṅga, hence “devoted to rite”) and “what is proper or practicable” (hence “resourceful”). I chose the ritual sense because Pingree's apparatus records CD reading कृत्यपरा (“intent on what must be done”), which is the sense a scribe reaches for when the exemplar means duty or observance. I read कल्पपरा off the plate at 13x; the ligature ल्प is clean. — गुरूणां carries the long ū, confirmed both on the ink and by metre: the fourth syllable of this pāda must be heavy (upendravajrā), and गुरुणां would make it light.
59.2a reading here is contested

वृषाश्रिते शीतकरे सुशीला विद्याविवेकागमशास्त्ररक्ता । तीर्थप्रसक्ता बहुपुत्रपौत्रा पतिप्रिया वित्तपरिग्रहेण

vṛṣāśrite śītakare suśīlā vidyāvivekāgamaśāstraraktā | tīrthaprasaktā bahuputrapautrā patipriyā vittaparigraheṇa

When the cold-rayed one ⟨śītakara — the Moon⟩ rests in Vṛṣa ⟨Taurus, “the bull”⟩, she is of good conduct and devoted to learning ⟨vidyā⟩, discernment ⟨viveka⟩, received tradition ⟨āgama⟩ and the treatises ⟨śāstra⟩. She is attached to places of pilgrimage ⟨tīrtha⟩, has many sons and grandsons, and is dear to her husband through the wealth she brings in ⟨vitta-parigraha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वित्तपरिग्रहेण is instrumental, so it states the MEANS by which she is dear to her husband, and I have kept that force rather than flattening it into one more attribute. Pingree records S reading विक्ष° here (2d), which I could not construe; I record it verbatim and build nothing on it.
59.3a reading here is contested

नृयुक्स्थिते शीतकरे विनीता भवेत् सुकाया प्रियदर्शना च । नानार्थमानैः सहिता विदग्धा परोपकारप्रवणा सुनेत्रा

nṛyuksthite śītakare vinītā bhavet sukāyā priyadarśanā ca | nānārthamānaiḥ sahitā vidagdhā paropakārapravaṇā sunetrā

When the Moon is placed in Nṛyuk ⟨“the human pair” — Gemini⟩, she is well-bred, of a fine body and pleasant to look upon; she is possessed of wealth and honours of many kinds, accomplished ⟨vidagdhā — clever, cultivated⟩, ready to help others, and fine-eyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO THINGS ON THIS VERSE. (1) THE PLATE PRINTS विनीना, NOT विनीता, and I have kept what it prints. विनीना is not a Sanskrit word; the word intended is certainly विनीता (“well-behaved”), which this very page prints correctly at 9d. I settled it by comparing three glyphs at 20-30x on the SAME page: the questioned akṣara's left element drops to the baseline and hooks LEFT, exactly like the ना of नानार्थमानैः two printed lines below it, whereas 9d's विनीता and this verse's own सहिता curl RIGHT into a closed bowl, which is त. Pingree's apparatus carries NO entry at 3a, so no manuscript he cites diverges here — which makes this a fault of the Baroda press (a wrong sort), not a manuscript variant, and his apparatus would not report it either way. I translated the sense विनीता because that is plainly the word behind it. (2) Pāda a is HYPERMETRIC: नृयुग्मस्थिते शीतकरे विनीना counts 12 syllables where the other three pādas, and every other pāda in the chapter, count 11. The cause is simply that नृयुग्म is one syllable longer than the other sign-names in this slot. I did NOT emend it; Pingree reports no variant, so the length is the text's own. [2026-10-01: (1) the press's विनीना, confirmed on the plate at about 4.0x native (master PDF p. 341), is emended on the lexicon; the mūla now reads विनीता for विनीना, the form this press sets at 59.9d. (2) The plate, read at about 3.0x native, sets नृयुक्स्थिते, not नृयुग्मस्थिते, and the mūla now reads नृयुक्स्थिते; pāda a is a regular upendravajrā of eleven syllables, and the hypermetric reading was ours.]
59.4a reading here is contested

कर्कस्थिते शीतकरे तु जाता नारी भवेत् पूज्यतमा स्ववर्गे । सुमानिनी बान्धवलोकमान्या हतारिपक्षा द्विजदेवभक्ता

karkasthite śītakare tu jātā nārī bhavet pūjyatamā svavarge | sumāninī bāndhavalokamānyā hatāripakṣā dvijadevabhaktā

When the Moon is placed in Karka ⟨Cancer, “the crab”⟩, the woman born is the most honoured in her own class ⟨svavarga⟩. She holds her own dignity, is esteemed by the circle of her kinsfolk, has her enemies' faction struck down, and is devoted to the twice-born ⟨dvija — brāhmaṇas⟩ and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्ववर्गे is locative (“in her own class”) and I verified the e-mātrā above the र्ग at 18x — it is a repha plus a slanting e-stroke, not an anusvāra. Pingree records S reading the ablative स्ववर्गात्, which would give “more honoured THAN her own class”; that variant only arises against a locative in the text, so it is a second confirmation of the reading.
59.5a reading here is contested

सिंहस्थिते चन्द्रमसि प्रधाना नारी भवेच्छौर्यसमन्विता च । प्रियामिषा भूषणवस्त्रभाजा उदारचेष्टा सुभगा सुरूपा

siṃhasthite candramasi pradhānā nārī bhavecchauryasamanvitā ca | priyāmiṣā bhūṣaṇavastrabhājā udāraceṣṭā subhagā surūpā

When the Moon ⟨candramas⟩ is placed in Siṃha ⟨Leo, “the lion”⟩, the woman is preeminent and endowed with valour ⟨śaurya⟩. Flesh-food is dear to her ⟨priyāmiṣā⟩; she has ornaments and garments, acts generously, and is fortunate and beautiful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रियामिषा: āmiṣa means “flesh, meat” first, and by extension “any object of enjoyment” or “bait, spoil”. In a list of a woman's bodily and social qualities the flesh-food sense is the plain one and I have rendered it so, without softening. If a reader prefers “fond of sensual enjoyments” the Sanskrit permits it; I have not hedged the rendering, only flagged the fork here. — Pingree records D reading °वस्त्रमान्या for our °वस्त्रभाजा at 5c, and notes that D carries 5b-6a in the margin.
59.6a reading here is contested

कन्याश्रिते शीतकरे तु जाता नारी भवेद्वित्तचतुष्पदाढ्या । पतिप्रधाना जितशत्रुपक्षा क्षमान्विता शौचपरा सदैव

kanyāśrite śītakare tu jātā nārī bhavedvittacatuṣpadāḍhyā | patipradhānā jitaśatrupakṣā kṣamānvitā śaucaparā sadaiva

When the Moon rests in Kanyā ⟨Virgo, “the maiden”⟩, the woman born is rich in wealth ⟨vitta⟩ and in four-footed beasts ⟨catuṣpada — cattle⟩. She holds her husband foremost, has conquered the party of her enemies, is endowed with forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, and is always devoted to purity ⟨śauca⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पतिप्रधाना is a bahuvrīhi and admits two construals: “one for whom the husband is chief” (she puts her husband first) and “one who is preeminent because of her husband”. I took the first, because the chapter's other compounds of this shape — सत्यपरा, नीतिपरा, धर्मपरा, शौचपरा — all name what she is devoted TO. Pingree records no variant here.
59.7a reading here is contested

तुलाधरस्थे शशिनि व्रताढ्या जाता भवेत् स्त्री हतबन्धुवर्गा । पतिव्रता पुत्रवती मनोज्ञा विवर्जिता दम्भमनोभवाभ्याम्

tulādharasthe śaśini vratāḍhyā jātā bhavet strī hatabandhuvargā | pativratā putravatī manojñā vivarjitā dambhamanobhavābhyām

When the Moon ⟨śaśin⟩ is placed in Tulādhara ⟨“the scale-bearer” — Libra⟩, the woman born is rich in religious vows ⟨vrata⟩, and her circle of kinsmen is destroyed. She is faithful to her husband, has sons, is charming, and is free of both hypocrisy ⟨dambha⟩ and lust ⟨manobhava, “the mind-born” — desire⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: हतबन्धुवर्गा is harsh and stands unqualified beside four favourable epithets; I rendered it at its weight and added no softening the Sanskrit does not carry. The first akṣara is हत and not हन — checked at 16x against the न of बन्धु in the same word. Pingree records S reading हित° at 7b, which would INVERT the sense to “whose kinsfolk are benefited”; that is a real fork in the tradition and a reader should know it exists.
59.8a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेऽलिसंस्थे तु सुगुप्तपापा स्थिरस्वभावा सुविदग्धचेष्टा । प्रिया गुरूणां नियमैः समेता प्रभूतकोशा विगताभिमाना

candre'lisaṃsthe tu suguptapāpā sthirasvabhāvā suvidagdhaceṣṭā | priyā gurūṇāṃ niyamaiḥ sametā prabhūtakośā vigatābhimānā

When the Moon stands in Ali ⟨“the scorpion” — Scorpio⟩, her wrongdoing is well hidden ⟨sugupta-pāpā⟩. She is steady in nature, very shrewd in what she does, dear to her elders ⟨guru⟩, keeps her religious observances ⟨niyama⟩, has abundant treasure ⟨kośa⟩, and is without conceit ⟨abhimāna⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE AVAGRAHA IS REAL AND I KEPT IT: चन्द्रेऽलिसंस्थे (= चन्द्रे + अलिसंस्थे), verified at 16x. — सुगुप्तपापा says her sin is CONCEALED, not that she has none, and I did not improve it. — गुरूणां again carries the long ū, which the metre requires (position 4 of an upendravajrā pāda must be heavy). Pingree records CD reading भुवि दग्ध at 8b and S reading हिता at 8c.
59.9a reading here is contested

धनुर्धरस्थे शशिनि व्रताढ्या नारी भवेद्दानपरा सरागा । गीतप्रिया प्राणिहितानुकूला प्रियागमा स्त्रीजननी विनीता

dhanurdharasthe śaśini vratāḍhyā nārī bhaveddānaparā sarāgā | gītapriyā prāṇihitānukūlā priyāgamā strījananī vinītā

When the Moon ⟨śaśin⟩ is placed in Dhanurdhara ⟨“the bow-bearer” — Sagittarius⟩, the woman is rich in vows, given to giving ⟨dāna⟩, and full of passion ⟨sarāgā⟩. She loves song, works for the good of living creatures, is welcome in her coming, bears daughters ⟨strījananī⟩, and is well-behaved.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE WORDS I AM NOT CERTAIN OF. (1) प्रियागमा is ambiguous: “whose coming is welcome” or “one who goes to her beloved”. I took the first, because the surrounding epithets describe how others receive her. (2) स्त्रीजननी is literally “mother of females” — in a jātaka context that is a prediction about the SEX OF HER CHILDREN, so I rendered it plainly as “bears daughters” rather than the vaguer “mother of women”. (3) सरागा is either “passionate, full of desire” or merely “affectionate”; I chose the stronger sense because this chapter has the vocabulary to be explicit about desire when it wants to be — 7d says विवर्जिता दम्भमनोभवाभ्याम् — and here it is not. Pingree records B reading प्राण° at 9c. — This verse's विनीता is the glyph I used to prove that 3a's विनीना is a different letter.
59.10a reading here is contested

चन्द्रे मृगस्थे विकरालदंष्ट्रा नारी भवेच्छौर्यपरा मनोज्ञा । विद्याधिका सत्यपरा सुरूपा सुसंयता नीतिपरा हतारिः

candre mṛgasthe vikarāladaṃṣṭrā nārī bhavecchauryaparā manojñā | vidyādhikā satyaparā surūpā susaṃyatā nītiparā hatāriḥ

When the Moon is in Mṛga ⟨“the deer” — Capricorn⟩, the woman has fearsome protruding teeth ⟨vikarāla-daṃṣṭrā⟩. She is given to valour, charming, abounding in learning, devoted to truth, beautiful, well restrained, devoted to right conduct ⟨nīti⟩, and her enemies are destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मृग IS CAPRICORN HERE, not the nakṣatra Mṛgaśiras and not Sagittarius. Two things fix it: this is the tenth verse of a chapter that runs the twelve signs in order, and the parallel chapter 58 (the rising-sign chapter, printed p.332) uses मृगोदये in exactly the tenth slot, followed by कुम्भस्य and मीनोदये. — विकरालदंष्ट्रा is an unflattering physical prediction sitting first in a list of virtues; I rendered it at its weight. — हतारिः carries a MASCULINE nominative ending (-iḥ) on a feminine subject; the plate is unambiguous (visarga verified at 13x) and I kept it. — The printed text reads सुसंयता (“well restrained”); Pingree records ABCDI — five of the six manuscripts on this page — reading सुसंयुता (“well endowed”), so his text presumably rests on S alone here. A reader relying on “well restrained” should know how thin its manuscript support is.
59.11a reading here is contested

घटाश्रिते शीतकरे तु जाता नारी भवेच्चन्द्रसमानवक्त्रा । सुदानशीला सुतवित्तयुक्ता शुभानुकारा प्रथिताभिमाना

ghaṭāśrite śītakare tu jātā nārī bhaveccandrasamānavaktrā | sudānaśīlā sutavittayuktā śubhānukārā prathitābhimānā

When the Moon rests in Ghaṭa ⟨“the pot” — Aquarius⟩, the woman born has a face the equal of the moon. She is of a giving disposition, endowed with sons and wealth, follows what is auspicious, and her self-regard is renowned.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रथिताभिमाना is neutral-to-positive in a jātaka list — “whose self-regard is famed” — and I tilted it neither to “proud” nor to “dignified”. Pingree records C reading °मानी at 11d. — At 11b the apparatus records ABIS reading °मसानु° and CD reading °प्रभानु° where the printed text has चन्द्रसमान°; ABIS's reading looks like the stem candramas- (चन्द्रमस°), so the manuscripts split over how the Moon is named, not over what the verse claims.
59.12a reading here is contested

मीनाश्रयस्थे हिमगौ सुताढ्या नारी भवेद्धर्मपरा सुशीला । जितेन्द्रिया सर्वकलासु दक्षा लज्जान्विता मानपरा मनोज्ञा

mīnāśrayasthe himagau sutāḍhyā nārī bhaveddharmaparā suśīlā | jitendriyā sarvakalāsu dakṣā lajjānvitā mānaparā manojñā

When the cold-goer ⟨himaga — the Moon⟩ has Mīna ⟨Pisces, “the fish”⟩ for its seat, the woman is rich in children ⟨suta⟩, devoted to dharma, and of good conduct. She has mastered her senses, is skilled in all the arts ⟨kalā⟩, endowed with modesty, careful of her honour, and charming.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुताढ्या: suta is “child” or “son”. I rendered “rich in children” rather than “rich in sons” because this chapter distinguishes the two when it means to — स्त्रीजननी at 9d for daughters, पुत्रवती at 7c and सुतवित्त° at 11c for sons. Pingree records IS reading मीनाश्रितस्थे and ABD मीनाश्रीतस्थे at 12a, both of which say the same thing as the printed मीनाश्रयस्थे.

Adhyāya 60 · स्त्रीजातके नक्षत्रगुणाध्यायः (women: qualities by nakṣatra)

60.1a reading here is contested

जाताश्विनीषु प्रमदा मनोज्ञा प्रभूतकोशा प्रियदर्शना च । प्रियंवदा सर्वसहाभिरामा शुद्धान्विता देवगुरुप्रसक्ता

jātāśvinīṣu pramadā manojñā prabhūtakośā priyadarśanā ca | priyaṃvadā sarvasahābhirāmā śuddhānvitā devaguruprasaktā

A woman born under Aśvinī ⟨the first nakṣatra ⟨lunar mansion⟩⟩ is charming, has abundant treasure ⟨kośa⟩, and is pleasant to look at. She speaks kindly, endures everything, is lovely, is endowed with purity, and is devoted to the gods and to her elders ⟨deva-guru⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सर्वसहा literally 'all-enduring'; it is also a name of the Earth, and a hearer may take it either way. I render the plain sense. Pingree's apparatus records S reading शुद्धयान्विता at 1d, which supports our शुद्धान्विता.
60.2a reading here is contested

स्त्रीवर्गयुक्ता भरणीषु जाता भवेन्नृशंसा कलहप्रिया च । सुदुष्टचिन्ता विभवैर्विहीना क्षतप्रतापा सततं कुचैला

strīvargayuktā bharaṇīṣu jātā bhavennṛśaṃsā kalahapriyā ca | suduṣṭacintā vibhavairvihīnā kṣatapratāpā satataṃ kucailā

Born under Bharaṇī she keeps to the company of women, is cruel ⟨nṛśaṃsā⟩, and is fond of quarrels. Her thoughts are thoroughly bad, she is without wealth, her commanding dignity ⟨pratāpa⟩ is broken, and she is always badly clothed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: क्षतप्रतापा: CDS read हतप्रतापा ('her dignity struck down'), which says the same thing with a different verb. Nothing turns on the choice.
60.3a reading here is contested

जाता भवेत् स्त्री त्वथ कृत्तिकासु कोपाधिका युद्धपरा विरक्ता । प्रद्वेषिणी बन्धुजनेन हीना श्लेष्माधिका क्षान्ततनुः सदैव

jātā bhavet strī tvatha kṛttikāsu kopādhikā yuddhaparā viraktā | pradveṣiṇī bandhujanena hīnā śleṣmādhikā kṣāntatanuḥ sadaiva

A woman born under Kṛttikā is excessively angry, bent on fighting, and disaffected ⟨viraktā — turned away from her own⟩. She is full of hatred, deprived of kinsfolk, has an excess of phlegm ⟨śleṣman — the kapha humour⟩, and her body is always worn away.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: क्षान्ततनुः is what the plate prints — I read the न्त ligature at 40x and it is unambiguous. But Pingree's own apparatus at 3d says 'क्षाम° cod.', i.e. EVERY manuscript he used reads क्षाम° (kṣāma, 'emaciated'), so his printed क्षान्त° stands against all six. The two come to nearly the same sense here ('worn out' / 'wasted'), and I translate that. A constituted text should probably print क्षामतनुः with this note as the evidence. Note also that क्षान्त in its commonest sense, 'patient', would flatly contradict कोपाधिका ('excessively angry') two lines above.

जाता भवेत् स्त्री त्वथ रोहिणीषु सुरूपगात्रा शुचिरप्रमत्ता । पतिप्रधाना पितृमातृभक्ता सुपुत्रकन्या विभवैः समेता

jātā bhavet strī tvatha rohiṇīṣu surūpagātrā śucirapramattā | patipradhānā pitṛmātṛbhaktā suputrakanyā vibhavaiḥ sametā

A woman born under Rohiṇī has a beautiful body, is clean, and is never careless ⟨apramattā⟩. She holds her husband foremost, is devoted to her father and mother, has good sons and daughters, and is well provided with wealth.

60.5a reading here is contested

मृगे तु मान्या वनिता सुरूपा प्रसन्नवाक्या प्रियभूषणा च । नानार्थवस्त्रान्नपरा सुपुत्रा धर्माश्रया शुभ्रतनुः प्रसक्ता

mṛge tu mānyā vanitā surūpā prasannavākyā priyabhūṣaṇā ca | nānārthavastrānnaparā suputrā dharmāśrayā śubhratanuḥ prasaktā

Under Mṛga ⟨mṛgaśiras, 'the deer's head'⟩ the woman is honoured, beautiful, gracious in speech, and fond of ornaments. She is intent on goods, clothes and food of many kinds; she has good sons, takes her stand on dharma, has a bright body, and is steady in her attachments ⟨prasaktā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रसक्ता at the end can mean 'attached, devoted' or 'addicted'; in a list of virtues I take the first. S omits the word altogether (apparatus 'प्रसक्ता om. S'), which shows the manuscripts were uneasy with it too. 5d: S reads शुभ°, A शुद्ध°, where Pingree prints शुभ्र° ('bright'). Also note Pingree's big structural note here: '5c-23b follow 55, 120b in S' — in manuscript S this whole block of the chapter stands somewhere else.
60.6a reading here is contested

आर्द्रासु नारी क्षतमन्युयुक्ता दुष्टस्वभावा कफपित्तभाजा । सुरेन्द्रभावा परपक्षरन्ध्रा महाव्यया कृत्रिमपण्डिता च

ārdrāsu nārī kṣatamanyuyuktā duṣṭasvabhāvā kaphapittabhājā | surendrabhāvā parapakṣarandhrā mahāvyayā kṛtrimapaṇḍitā ca

A woman under Ārdrā carries a wounded anger ⟨kṣata-manyu — a nursed grievance⟩, is bad-natured, and suffers from phlegm and bile ⟨kapha and pitta⟩. She bears herself like Indra, hunts for the weak spots ⟨randhra⟩ of the opposing party, spends hugely, and is learned only in appearance ⟨kṛtrima-paṇḍitā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE PRINTS आद्रासु, NOT आर्द्रासु, AND I HAVE KEPT IT. At 30x there is no repha over the द्र and the headline is unbroken. This is a dropped sort, not a lost mark: two rephas on the very next line (नानार्थ° and धर्माश्रया, 5c-d) print their hooks clearly at the same magnification on the same plate, and Pingree's own apparatus three lines below sets आर्द्राभ्यु with the repha. The word is certainly आर्द्रासु and I translate that. — 6c: I first read परपक्षरम्भा at low zoom and it is WRONG; at 20x the akṣara is रन्ध्रा, and the apparatus settles it independently by recording S's transposed °रंध्रपक्षा. That is the apparatus doing exactly the job the brief describes. — One apparatus item at 6a I could not resolve: it prints two akṣaras plus a degree sign that I read as कृन° AB. The second letter matches the न of नारी on the same plate and not the त of °न्विता, yet कृन° corresponds to no word in 6a; the likeliest intent is कृत° (कृतमन्युयुक्ता for our क्षतमन्युयुक्ता). I record what is set and do not repair it. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads आर्द्रासु for आद्रासु, emended on the lexicon; the plate, re-read at about 2.6x native (master PDF p. 343), confirms the press sets no repha here.]
60.7a reading here is contested

पुनर्वसौ दम्भविहीनभावा श्रुत्याधिका पुण्यपरा सुभावा । नग्नी भवेद्धर्मपरा मनोज्ञा सुपूजिता नाथवती सदैव

punarvasau dambhavihīnabhāvā śrutyādhikā puṇyaparā subhāvā | nagnī bhaveddharmaparā manojñā supūjitā nāthavatī sadaiva

Under Punarvasu her disposition is free of hypocrisy ⟨dambha⟩; she is rich in sacred learning ⟨śruti⟩, bent on merit, and of good nature. She goes bare ⟨nagnī⟩, is devoted to dharma, charming, greatly honoured, and always has a protector ⟨nātha — here her husband⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नग्नी ('naked') is what the plate sets — I read it at 22x and the ग्नी conjunct is clean. It sits oddly in a list that is otherwise all praise (dharmaparā, manojñā, supūjitā, nāthavatī), and S reads नारी ('the woman'), which fits far better; the apparatus records it at 7c. I keep the printed word and translate it plainly rather than soften it, but a reader should know that one manuscript gives a much easier text and that a constituted edition may well prefer it. S also omits °र्मपरा in the same pāda, so S's line is short.
60.8a reading here is contested

पुष्येषु जाता वनिता सुरूपा प्रसिद्धकृत्या सुभगा सुपुत्रा । देवद्विजार्थे प्रवणा सुहर्म्या सुखाधिका बान्धववल्लभा च

puṣyeṣu jātā vanitā surūpā prasiddhakṛtyā subhagā suputrā | devadvijārthe pravaṇā suharmyā sukhādhikā bāndhavavallabhā ca

A woman born under Puṣya is beautiful, famous for what she does, fortunate, and has good sons. She inclines to spend on the gods and on brahmins ⟨dvija, 'the twice-born'⟩, has fine mansions ⟨harmya⟩, abounds in comfort, and is dear to her kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: देवद्विजार्थे प्रवणा: 'inclined toward the purpose of gods and brahmins' — artha here is 'the sake of' and, in context, the money spent on it; I render 'inclines to spend on'. The three manuscript variants at 8c (प्रवृणा B, प्रणवा CI, प्रणता AD) all point back to प्रवणा as the printed reading.
60.9a reading here is contested

सार्पे कुरूपा व्यसनाभिभूता क्रियाविहीनातिकठोरवाक्या । नारी भवेत् सत्यविहीनकृत्या दम्भान्विता छद्मरता कृतघ्ना

sārpe kurūpā vyasanābhibhūtā kriyāvihīnātikaṭhoravākyā | nārī bhavet satyavihīnakṛtyā dambhānvitā chadmaratā kṛtaghnā

In the Serpents' star ⟨sārpa — Āśleṣā, whose deities are the serpents⟩ the woman is ugly, overcome by vice ⟨vyasana⟩, without religious observance ⟨kriyā⟩, and very harsh in speech. Her deeds are empty of truth; she is full of hypocrisy, delights in deceit, and is ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 9c: ACDI read °वृत्त्या ('in conduct') and B वृत्ता where Pingree prints °कृत्या ('in deed'). Five of the six manuscripts are on the other side of his text here, so 'her deeds' could as easily be 'her conduct'. The claim is the same either way.
60.10a reading here is contested

मघासु मान्या बहुशत्रुपक्षा श्रियाधिका पापविवर्जिता च । भक्ता गुरूणां प्रणता द्विजानां नारी भवेत् पार्थिवसौख्ययुक्ता

maghāsu mānyā bahuśatrupakṣā śriyādhikā pāpavivarjitā ca | bhaktā gurūṇāṃ praṇatā dvijānāṃ nārī bhavet pārthivasaukhyayuktā

Under Maghā she is honoured, has many people on the enemy's side ⟨bahu-śatru-pakṣā⟩, abounds in prosperity ⟨śrī⟩, and is free of sin. She is devoted to her elders, bows before brahmins, and enjoys the comforts of a king ⟨pārthiva⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बहुशत्रुपक्षा is grammatically open: 'having a large party of enemies' (many enemies) or 'having many on the side of her enemies'. I take the first. The same compound returns at 19d with the same ambiguity. Pingree's apparatus records no variant anywhere in verse 10.
60.11a reading here is contested

भाग्ये जितारिः सुभगा सुपुत्रा नयान्विता सद्व्यवहारदक्षा । शास्त्रानुरक्ता प्रियवादिनी च स्वीयाप्तपुण्या हि भवेत् कृतज्ञा

bhāgye jitāriḥ subhagā suputrā nayānvitā sadvyavahāradakṣā | śāstrānuraktā priyavādinī ca svīyāptapuṇyā hi bhavet kṛtajñā

In Bhaga's star ⟨bhāgya — Pūrvaphalgunī, whose deity is Bhaga⟩ she conquers her enemies, is fortunate, has good sons, is endowed with policy ⟨naya — prudent conduct⟩, and is skilled in honest dealing. She loves the śāstras, speaks kindly, has gained merit of her own, and is indeed grateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वीयाल्पपुण्या is the hardest word on this page and I am not confident. I read svīya-alpa-puṇyā, 'whose own merit is little', with हि ('though, indeed') carrying the concession before कृतज्ञा. It jars in a verse that is otherwise praise. Pingree's apparatus at 11d gives a variant for ABCDI which I read as स्त्रीयाल्प° — the first two akṣaras are legible, the third is not, so I cannot say whether the manuscripts also differ later in the compound. Someone constituting this verse should re-read the plate at the apparatus line. [2026-10-01: the plate, re-read at about 3.6x native (master PDF p. 344) against the apparatus lemma स्त्रीप्राप्त° on the same page, sets स्वीयाप्तपुण्या; the mūla now reads स्वीयाप्तपुण्या for स्वीयाल्पपुण्या. The apparatus entry at 11d reads स्त्रीप्राप्त° ABCDI, not स्त्रीयाल्प°.]
60.12a reading here is contested

आर्यम्णभे सुस्थिरचित्तवित्ता नयप्रधाना गृहकृत्यदक्षा । गुणानुरक्ता व्यसनैर्वियुक्ता नारी भवेद्रोगविवर्जिता च

āryamṇabhe susthiracittavittā nayapradhānā gṛhakṛtyadakṣā | guṇānuraktā vyasanairviyuktā nārī bhavedrogavivarjitā ca

In Aryaman's star ⟨āryamṇa-bha — Uttaraphalgunī⟩ she is steady in mind and in wealth, foremost in policy ⟨naya⟩, and skilled in the work of the house. She is attached to good qualities, free of vice ⟨vyasana⟩, and free of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO SEPARATE POINTS, and the first is a press fault I have NOT repaired. (1) The plate sets सुस्थिगचित्तवित्ता with a plain ग. I checked it three ways: at 55x there is no virāma under it; laid beside the ग of गुणानुरक्ता on the next line it is the same sort; laid beside the र of दरिद्रा (14d) it is not. The word must be सुस्थिर° ('steady'), which is what I translate — सुस्थिग° is not Sanskrit. Pingree's apparatus has NO entry at that spot, which means no manuscript of his diverged there, so this is a Baroda compositor's wrong sort and not a variant. (2) The first word cost me two passes. At low zoom it reads आर्यणभे; at 22x the akṣara under the repha resolves into य plus a half-म set tight beneath one headline, giving आर्यम्णभे. Two independent things confirm the म: the apparatus at 12a records आर्यम्न(म्ना B) मे BI, आर्यम्रमे A, आर्यामृगे D, आर्यम्ने C — every one of them has it — and the metre needs a heavy second syllable, which आर्यण° cannot give and आर्यम्ण° does (the pāda is then exact indravajrā). The भे is the same sort as वारुणे भे at 24a and हरिभे at 22a, so भ = 'asterism' is this chapter's own idiom. Apparatus also notes '12a = 11b in S', i.e. in S this pāda repeats 11b. [2026-10-01: the press does set सुस्थिग, confirmed on the 600-ppi master at about 2.6x native (PDF p. 344); the mūla now reads सुस्थिर for सुस्थिग on the lexicon, the form Penn MS S carries at folio 7v line 9, read by eye at about 3.0x native.]
60.13a reading here is contested

हस्ते सुहस्ता शुभनेत्रकर्णा क्षमान्विता शीलधना विधिज्ञा । भवेन्नितान्तं वनिता शुभासा महासुखैर्वर्धितगात्रका च

haste suhastā śubhanetrakarṇā kṣamānvitā śīladhanā vidhijñā | bhavennitāntaṃ vanitā śubhāsā mahāsukhairvardhitagātrakā ca

Under Hasta ⟨'the hand'⟩ she has fine hands, good eyes and ears, is patient, has good character for her wealth ⟨śīla-dhanā⟩, and knows the rules ⟨vidhi⟩. Her hopes are wholly good, and great comforts fill out her body.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The word-play in 13a is deliberate and I have kept it: हस्ते सुहस्ता, 'in the Hand, fine-handed'. शुभासा at 13c is śubha-āśā, 'of good hope'; S reads शुभास्या, 'of a lovely mouth', which is an equally good sense and a one-letter difference.
60.14a reading here is contested

चित्रासु चित्राभरणा सुरूपा चतुर्दशीमेकतमां हि हित्वा । तस्यां च कृष्णे विषकन्यका स्याच्छुक्ले दरिद्रा त्वथ बन्धकी च

citrāsu citrābharaṇā surūpā caturdaśīmekatamāṃ hi hitvā | tasyāṃ ca kṛṣṇe viṣakanyakā syācchukle daridrā tvatha bandhakī ca

Under Citrā she wears wonderful ornaments and is beautiful — one particular fourteenth ⟨caturdaśī, the fourteenth tithi ⟨lunar day⟩⟩ being left out. Born on that day in the dark fortnight ⟨kṛṣṇapakṣa⟩ she is a viṣakanyā ⟨'poison-girl'⟩; in the bright fortnight ⟨śuklapakṣa⟩ she is poor, or else an unchaste woman ⟨bandhakī⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is built differently from every other in the chapter: it names a tithi as well as a nakṣatra and reverses the reading. एकतमाम् is 'one particular one' of the two fourteenths in a month, and the verse does not say which — the following line, which distinguishes the dark and the bright fortnight, is what supplies the answer for each case. हित्वा is the absolutive of हा, 'having left aside', so the good reading holds EXCEPT on that day. The line division here is my own only in the sense that the printed line 2 carries the two pādas c and d; I have not moved anything. The manuscripts wobble on the sandhi of स्याच्छुक्ले (°च्छुक्ले DI, °च्छुक्ते C, °च्छुक्क A), which is exactly what a difficult cluster attracts, and the printed reading is clean at 20x.
60.15a reading here is contested

स्वातीषु साध्वी सततं सुताढ्या वित्ताधिका सत्यधनाल्पपाना । नारी भवेत् कीर्तिसमन्विता च प्रभूतमित्रा विजितारिपक्षा

svātīṣu sādhvī satataṃ sutāḍhyā vittādhikā satyadhanālpapānā | nārī bhavet kīrtisamanvitā ca prabhūtamitrā vijitāripakṣā

Under Svāti she is virtuous, always rich in children, and abounding in wealth; truth is her treasure and she drinks little. She is full of fame, has many friends, and has beaten the enemy's side.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सत्यधनाल्पपाना: I split it satya-dhanā + alpa-pānā, 'whose wealth is truth, who drinks little'. BCD read °ल्पमाना, 'of little pride', which is a different claim about the same woman and is one letter away. I keep the printed text and name the variant rather than choose the easier sense.
60.16a reading here is contested

भवेद्द्विशाखासु सुवाक्यकोमला सुकोमलाङ्गी विभवैः समेता । तीर्थानुरक्ता व्रतधर्मदक्षा रामा भवेद्बान्धववल्लभा च

bhaveddviśākhāsu suvākyakomalā sukomalāṅgī vibhavaiḥ sametā | tīrthānuraktā vratadharmadakṣā rāmā bhavedbāndhavavallabhā ca

Under Dviśākhā ⟨'the two-branched' — Viśākhā⟩ she is gentle in her good speech, very soft of limb, and provided with wealth. She loves the sacred fords ⟨tīrtha — places of pilgrimage⟩, is skilled in vows and religious duty, is lovely ⟨rāmā⟩, and is dear to her kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pāda a here runs to TWELVE syllables and scans as vaṃśastha, while b, c and d are the ordinary eleven. I have not touched it. The triple conjunct भवेद्द्वि° is clean at 18x, so the extra syllable is not a misreading. The ligature in सुकोमलाङ्गी is over-inked; ङ्गी is what the word requires and what I read, but that akṣara alone is not crisp.
60.17a reading here is contested

मैत्रे सुमित्रा विगताभिमाना प्रसन्नमूर्तिः प्रभुतासमेता । विनीतवेषाभरणा सुमध्या भक्ता गुरूणां पतिना सदैव

maitre sumitrā vigatābhimānā prasannamūrtiḥ prabhutāsametā | vinītaveṣābharaṇā sumadhyā bhaktā gurūṇāṃ patinā sadaiva

In Mitra's star ⟨maitra — Anurādhā⟩ she has good friends, her pride is gone, her form is serene, and authority ⟨prabhutā⟩ comes with her. Her dress and ornaments are modest, her waist is fine, and together with her husband she is always devoted to her elders.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मैत्रे सुमित्रा is another deliberate echo, like हस्ते सुहस्ता at 13a. पतिना is instrumental and I read it as accompaniment, 'along with her husband', governed by भक्ता गुरूणाम्; it could also be read 'devoted to her elders BY her husband's wish'. I take the plainer one. Pingree records no variant in this verse.
60.18a reading here is contested

ज्येष्ठासु रम्या वनिता प्रगल्भा सुचारुवाक्या विनयान्विता च । प्रभूतकोशा सुभगा सुताढ्या बन्धुप्रिया सत्यसमन्विता च

jyeṣṭhāsu ramyā vanitā pragalbhā sucāruvākyā vinayānvitā ca | prabhūtakośā subhagā sutāḍhyā bandhupriyā satyasamanvitā ca

Under Jyeṣṭhā the woman is lovely, bold in bearing and speech ⟨pragalbhā⟩, very sweet-spoken, and modest. She has abundant treasure, is fortunate, rich in children, dear to her kinsmen, and joined to truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 18b: ABIS read वनितान्विता where Pingree prints विनयान्विता. Four of six manuscripts are against his text, but वनितान्विता ('endowed with a woman') is meaningless of a woman, so his reading is almost certainly right and the manuscripts share an old slip.
60.19a reading here is contested

मूलेऽल्पसौख्या विधवा दरिद्रा रोगाभिभूता बहुशत्रुपक्षा । नारी भवेद्बान्धवलोकहीना पराभिभूता बहुनीचगर्वा

mūle'lpasaukhyā vidhavā daridrā rogābhibhūtā bahuśatrupakṣā | nārī bhavedbāndhavalokahīnā parābhibhūtā bahunīcagarvā

Under Mūla she has little comfort, is a widow, poor, overcome by disease, and has many enemies. She is bereft of her kinsfolk, is overpowered by others, and carries much low pride.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in मूलेऽल्प° is present and inked; I have kept it. बहुनीचगर्वा could be 'much pride in low things' or 'the pride of many low people'; I take the first. This is the harshest verse in the chapter and I have not softened it — विधवा means widow and the text says it flatly.
60.20a reading here is contested

आप्येऽनुकूला कुलमध्यमुख्या सुपूज्यकर्मातुलवीर्यसत्त्वा । विशालनेत्राद्भुतरूपयुक्ता नारी भवेत् कीर्तियुता सदैव

āpye'nukūlā kulamadhyamukhyā supūjyakarmātulavīryasattvā | viśālanetrādbhutarūpayuktā nārī bhavet kīrtiyutā sadaiva

In the star of the Waters ⟨āpya — Pūrvāṣāḍhā, whose deity is the Waters⟩ she is agreeable, foremost in the midst of her family, her acts deserve honour, and her vigour and strength ⟨vīrya, sattva⟩ are unmatched. She has wide eyes and wonderful beauty, and is always full of fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in आप्येऽनुकूला is present and kept. ABCDI read °वीर्यसत्सा at 20b, which is not a word; Pingree's सत्त्वा is the obvious correction and I follow it. The daṇḍa that closes line 1 is printed from a BROKEN SORT and looks like a colon; it is a daṇḍa, and I transcribe it as one (the same broken sort closes verse 12 line 1 on printed p.336).

वैश्वे तु जाता वनिता मनोज्ञा भवेद्विनीता प्रथिता नृलोके । नानार्थभोगैः सहिता प्रधाना सन्तुष्टचित्ता पतिवल्लभा च

vaiśve tu jātā vanitā manojñā bhavedvinītā prathitā nṛloke | nānārthabhogaiḥ sahitā pradhānā santuṣṭacittā pativallabhā ca

A woman born in the star of the All-gods ⟨vaiśva — Uttarāṣāḍhā, whose deities are the Viśve Devāḥ⟩ is charming, well-behaved, and renowned in the world of men. Enjoyments of many kinds come with her; she is foremost, contented in mind, and dear to her husband.

60.22a reading here is contested

प्रभूतरूपा हरिभे सुविज्ञा शास्त्रानुरक्ता प्रचुरप्रभावा । स्त्री सर्वदा दानरता सुसत्या परोपकारे प्रवणा च नित्यम्

prabhūtarūpā haribhe suvijñā śāstrānuraktā pracuraprabhāvā | strī sarvadā dānaratā susatyā paropakāre pravaṇā ca nityam

In Hari's star ⟨hari-bha — Śravaṇa, whose deity is Viṣṇu⟩ she is of ample beauty, well-informed, attached to the śāstras, and of abundant influence. The woman is always given to giving, thoroughly truthful, and forever inclined to help others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I first read हरिमे at 8x and it is WRONG. At 26x the akṣara is भे, the same sort as वारुणे भे at 24a and उपान्त्यभे at 26a. The chapter names four of its nakṣatras this way — by deity plus भ, 'the asterism' — so मे would have been an isolated oddity; the ink settles it without needing that argument.
60.23a reading here is contested

भवेद्धनिष्ठासु कथानुरक्ता नारी प्रभूतान्नसुवस्त्रभाजा । नानार्थदा प्राप्तदयानिषण्णा गुणाधिका सद्गुणचेष्टिता च

bhaveddhaniṣṭhāsu kathānuraktā nārī prabhūtānnasuvastrabhājā | nānārthadā prāptadayāniṣaṇṇā guṇādhikā sadguṇaceṣṭitā ca

Under Dhaniṣṭhā the woman loves stories ⟨kathā⟩ and enjoys abundant food and fine clothes. She gives goods of many kinds, is settled in the compassion she has come by, excels in good qualities, and acts from them.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्राप्तदयानिषण्णा is the one compound in this chapter I cannot render with confidence. I take it as prāpta-dayā-niṣaṇṇā, 'seated in / resting on the compassion she has obtained'. It could also be prāpta-dayā-niṣaṇṇā read the other way round, 'on whom compassion has settled', i.e. one who is pitied. The manuscripts are unsteady on the second element too (निषाणा D, निषणा BCI), and S rewrites the first half of the pāda altogether, so the pāda has a history of trouble. Flagged rather than resolved.
60.24a reading here is contested

भवेत् सुदान्ता त्वथ वारुणे भे स्त्री संमता पूज्यतमा स्ववर्गे । देवार्चनश्रेष्ठजनानुरक्ता सदा हिता सर्वकुतूहलानाम्

bhavet sudāntā tvatha vāruṇe bhe strī saṃmatā pūjyatamā svavarge | devārcanaśreṣṭhajanānuraktā sadā hitā sarvakutūhalānām

In Varuṇa's star ⟨vāruṇa-bha — Śatabhiṣaj⟩ the woman is thoroughly self-controlled, esteemed, and most worthy of honour among her own people. She loves the worship of the gods and the company of the best people, and is always kind to all who come to her in curiosity ⟨kutūhala — eagerness, inquisitiveness⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: MANUSCRIPT D OMITS THIS WHOLE VERSE — Pingree's apparatus reads '24 om. D', and a separate entry says A omits from 23c to 24a's वारुणे. So two of six manuscripts are damaged here, though the printed text itself is clean and complete. सर्वकुतूहलानाम् is a genitive plural and I read it of people ('of all the curious'); it could also be read of things ('kind in all matters of curiosity'). I take the first because हिता normally governs a person.
60.25a reading here is contested

अजैकपादे वनिताभिजाता प्रभूतकोशा सुतलालसा च । सत्यप्रदा साधुसमागमोक्ता विद्यान्विता भूरिधना प्रधाना

ajaikapāde vanitābhijātā prabhūtakośā sutalālasā ca | satyapradā sādhusamāgamoktā vidyānvitā bhūridhanā pradhānā

In Ajaikapād's star ⟨aja-ekapāda, 'the one-footed goat' — Pūrvabhādrapadā⟩ the woman is well born, has abundant treasure, and longs for children. She keeps her word, is spoken of for her company with the good, is learned, has much wealth, and is foremost.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: साधुसमागमोक्ता is odd and I am not sure of it: I take sādhu-samāgama-uktā, 'called/spoken of for her association with the good'. 'उक्ता' as the last member of such a compound is unusual. At 25c ABCDS read सत्याप्रदा and I reads सत्यावदा where Pingree prints सत्यप्रदा; five of six manuscripts are against his text, though सत्याप्रदा ('giving what is untrue') would reverse the sense in a verse of praise, so his reading is likely right.
60.26a reading here is contested

उपान्त्यभे स्वामिहितानुरक्ता क्षमान्विता प्रीतिकरा गुरूणाम् । प्रशान्तवैरी सुतसौख्ययुक्ता विवेकिनी कृत्यपरा सदैव

upāntyabhe svāmihitānuraktā kṣamānvitā prītikarā gurūṇām | praśāntavairī sutasaukhyayuktā vivekinī kṛtyaparā sadaiva

In the next-to-last star ⟨upāntya-bha — Uttarabhādrapadā, the 26th of the 27⟩ she is devoted to her husband's welfare, patient, and a delight to her elders. Her enmities are quieted, she has the happiness of children, she judges well ⟨vivekinī⟩, and is always intent on what must be done.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: उपान्त्यभे names the nakṣatra by counting rather than by deity, and it is the only one in the chapter that does so — proof in itself that the author is running a fixed list of 27 and knows where he is in it. I checked the भ against the same sort in 24a; they are identical. 26c: S reads प्रशातगर्वा ('whose pride is quieted') and AB सुखसौख्य° for सुतसौख्य°; 26d: S reads सत्यपरा for कृत्यपरा.
60.27a reading here is contested

पौष्णे सुरूपा बहुमित्रपक्षा स्वभावशुद्धा व्रतचारिणी च । तेजोन्विता भूरिचतुष्पदाढ्या हतारिपक्षा प्रियदर्शना च

pauṣṇe surūpā bahumitrapakṣā svabhāvaśuddhā vratacāriṇī ca | tejonvitā bhūricatuṣpadāḍhyā hatāripakṣā priyadarśanā ca

In Pūṣan's star ⟨pauṣṇa — Revatī⟩ she is beautiful, has a large party of friends, is pure by nature, and keeps her vows. She has lustre ⟨tejas⟩, is rich in four-footed beasts ⟨cattle⟩, has destroyed the enemy's side, and is pleasant to look at.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The chapter closes by answering its own opening: verse 1 gave प्रियदर्शना to Aśvinī and verse 27 gives it to Revatī, the first and last nakṣatras. A omits from °चतु° to हतारि in 27c-d. भूरिचतुष्पदाढ्या is 'rich in many four-footed creatures', i.e. cattle wealth; I have not narrowed it to 'cows'.

Adhyāya 61 · स्त्रीजातके भावफलाध्यायः (women: results of the twelve houses)

61.1a reading here is contested

मूर्तौ रविस्तीव्ररुजां प्रसूते नारीं सदा दुःखशतैरुपेताम् । दुष्टस्वभावां सुकृशां कृतघ्नां परान्नरक्तां प्रभया विहीनाम्

mūrtau ravistīvrarujāṃ prasūte nārīṃ sadā duḥkhaśatairupetām | duṣṭasvabhāvāṃ sukṛśāṃ kṛtaghnāṃ parānnaraktāṃ prabhayā vihīnām

The Sun in the mūrti ⟨the 1st house, the house of the body and form⟩ produces a woman of sharp disease, always beset with a hundred sorrows: of evil nature, very thin, ungrateful, greedy for other people's food, and without lustre.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records ABCDI reading °रुजं at 1a for the printed °रुजां, S reading °स्तीक्ष्ण° for °स्तीव्र°, and ABCDI giving a wholly different pāda b: नारीं तथा तीव्ररुजासमेतां.
61.2a reading here is contested

धनाश्रितोऽर्को धनधान्यहीनां कठोरवाक्यां गतभक्तिभावाम् । युद्धप्रियां द्वेषरतां खलां च नारीं प्रसूते गतसौहृदां च

dhanāśrito'rko dhanadhānyahīnāṃ kaṭhoravākyāṃ gatabhaktibhāvām | yuddhapriyāṃ dveṣaratāṃ khalāṃ ca nārīṃ prasūte gatasauhṛdāṃ ca

Arka ⟨the Sun⟩ resorting to dhana ⟨the 2nd house, wealth⟩ produces a woman destitute of wealth and grain, harsh of speech, whose devotion has departed: fond of fighting, given to hatred, wicked, and without affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: D reads द्वेषवर्ती खलानां at 2c.
61.3a reading here is contested

तृतीयगस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रसूते सुखेन युक्तां वनितां सदैव । नीरोगदेहां सुसुरूपवक्त्रां विशालनेत्रां † जनितां नितान्तम्

tṛtīyagastīkṣṇakaraḥ prasūte sukhena yuktāṃ vanitāṃ sadaiva | nīrogadehāṃ susurūpavaktrāṃ viśālanetrāṃ † janitāṃ nitāntam

The sharp-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ placed in the 3rd produces a woman always endowed with happiness: with a body free of disease, a very lovely face, wide eyes, † born ⟨the text is corrupt here⟩ exceedingly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ TWO things on this verse. (1) Pingree prints a DAGGER † (crux desperationis) between विशालनेत्रां and जनितां — kept exactly as printed. Pāda d as printed scans (11 syllables) but does not construe: जनितां नितान्तम् has no governing sense. His apparatus gives S an entirely different pāda d — विशालवक्षां जनताविरुद्धां — which does construe, so the crux marks a real corruption in the other manuscripts, not a metrical hole. My English leaves the pāda un-smoothed on purpose. (2) The printed text reads सुसुरूपवक्त्रां with a DOUBLED सु. It is not a dittography that overloads the line: नी-रो-ग-दे-हां सु-सु-रू-प-व-क्त्रां is exactly 11 syllables, so the metre requires both. Recorded as printed. S reads सौख्येन at 3b for the printed सुखेन.
61.4a reading here is contested

चतुर्थगस्तीक्ष्णकरः प्रसूते सौख्येन हीनां वनितां सदैव । सरोगदेहां विकरालदंष्ट्रां प्रभाविहीनां जनताविरुद्धाम्

caturthagastīkṣṇakaraḥ prasūte saukhyena hīnāṃ vanitāṃ sadaiva | sarogadehāṃ vikarāladaṃṣṭrāṃ prabhāvihīnāṃ janatāviruddhām

The sharp-rayed one placed in the 4th produces a woman always devoid of comfort: with a diseased body, with terrible protruding teeth ⟨daṃṣṭrā — a tusk or fang⟩, without lustre, and set against people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: BCI read प्रभाव° at 4d.
61.5a reading here is contested

सुताश्रितः स्वल्पसुतां प्रसूते नारीं प्रधानां व्रतसंयुतां च । स्थूलास्यदन्तां पितृमातृभक्तां प्रियंवदां ब्राह्मणसंमतां च

sutāśritaḥ svalpasutāṃ prasūte nārīṃ pradhānāṃ vratasaṃyutāṃ ca | sthūlāsyadantāṃ pitṛmātṛbhaktāṃ priyaṃvadāṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmatāṃ ca

⟨The Sun⟩ resorting to suta ⟨the 5th house, children⟩ produces a woman with few children, pre-eminent, and observant of vows: with a large mouth and teeth, devoted to her father and mother, sweet of speech, and esteemed by brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: C reads सुखाश्रिता at 5a; AB read स्थूल्यास्य° at 5c.
61.6a reading here is contested

षष्ठे दिनेशः कुरुते प्रगल्भां हतारिपक्षां वनितां विदग्धाम् । प्रशान्तचर्यां प्रियधर्मकृत्यां धर्मानुरक्तां सुभगा सुरूपाम्

ṣaṣṭhe dineśaḥ kurute pragalbhāṃ hatāripakṣāṃ vanitāṃ vidagdhām | praśāntacaryāṃ priyadharmakṛtyāṃ dharmānuraktāṃ subhagā surūpām

Dineśa ⟨the lord of day, the Sun⟩ in the 6th makes a woman bold, one who has destroyed the ranks of her enemies, and accomplished: of calm conduct, to whom the works of dharma are dear, attached to dharma, fortunate and beautiful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints सुभगा without anusvāra — a nominative standing among accusatives; kept as printed. On a bitonal scan a faint mark can be lost before any render, but the type is well inked here and the neighbouring anusvāras are crisp. Pingree records that ALL the manuscripts (cod.) read षष्ठो at 6a, so षष्ठे is his own correction; ABI read प्रणतारिपक्षां at 6b.
61.7a reading here is contested

सूर्येऽस्तसंस्थे पतिना विमुक्ता नारी तथा सर्वसुखैर्विमुक्ता । सदैव रौद्रा प्रणयेन हीना कफाश्रया किल्विषिणी कुरूपा

sūrye'stasaṃsthe patinā vimuktā nārī tathā sarvasukhairvimuktā | sadaiva raudrā praṇayena hīnā kaphāśrayā kilviṣiṇī kurūpā

When the Sun stands in asta ⟨the 7th house, the place of setting — marriage⟩, the woman is abandoned by her husband and likewise cut off from every comfort: always fierce, without affection, of phlegmatic ⟨kapha⟩ constitution, sinful, and ill-formed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is set throughout in the NOMINATIVE (विमुक्ता, नारी, रौद्रा, हीना, कुरूपा) where its neighbours use the accusative; that is what the plate prints. किल्विषिणी is printed with व — the standard word is किल्बिषिणी 'sinful'; a ba/va exchange, kept as printed. ABI read प्रणवेन at 7c for the printed प्रणयेन.
61.8a reading here is contested

स्थानेऽष्टमे वासरपः प्रसूते दारिद्रदुःखान्वितबन्धुगोत्राम् । नारीं कुधर्मान्वितसर्वकृत्यां विषादयुक्तां क्षतजार्दिताङ्गीम्

sthāne'ṣṭame vāsarapaḥ prasūte dāridraduḥkhānvitabandhugotrām | nārīṃ kudharmānvitasarvakṛtyāṃ viṣādayuktāṃ kṣatajārditāṅgīm

Vāsarapa ⟨the lord of the day, the Sun⟩ in the 8th place produces a woman whose kinsmen and clan are beset with poverty and sorrow: all of whose acts are joined to wrong dharma, filled with dejection, her limbs afflicted by blood ⟨kṣataja — bleeding or wounds⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ A single ink speck stands above वा in वासरपः and reads at low resolution like an anusvāra (वांसरपः). It is NOT one, and this was measured rather than judged by eye: a genuine वां on the same page (दुष्टस्वभावां, verse 1) puts its anusvāra 2 rows above the śirorekhā, 3–4 px wide, centred on the ā-stem; this mark sits 9 rows above, is 2 px wide, and is offset to the right of the stem. It is a plate blemish. The reading वासरपः also agrees with verse 9, which prints the same word.
61.9a reading here is contested

धर्मस्थितो वासरपः प्रसूते नारीं कुधर्मां प्रियसाहसां च । भाग्यैर्विहीनां बहुशत्रुपक्षां प्रभूतरोषां विभवैर्विहीनाम्

dharmasthito vāsarapaḥ prasūte nārīṃ kudharmāṃ priyasāhasāṃ ca | bhāgyairvihīnāṃ bahuśatrupakṣāṃ prabhūtaroṣāṃ vibhavairvihīnām

The lord of the day standing in dharma ⟨the 9th house⟩ produces a woman of wrong dharma and fond of reckless deeds: bereft of good fortune, with many on the enemy's side, of abundant anger, and without riches.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: CD read धर्माश्रितो at 9a.
61.10a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितो वासरपः प्रसूते कुकर्मरक्तां वनितां सदैव । प्रभाविहीनां शिथिलां स्वभूतौ स्वभावकृष्णाभ्यधिकां नितान्तम्

karmāśrito vāsarapaḥ prasūte kukarmaraktāṃ vanitāṃ sadaiva | prabhāvihīnāṃ śithilāṃ svabhūtau svabhāvakṛṣṇābhyadhikāṃ nitāntam

The lord of the day resorting to karma ⟨the 10th house, action⟩ produces a woman always devoted to bad deeds: without lustre, slack in her own condition, and by nature exceedingly dark.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वभूतौ at 10c is the least secure word on the page: Pingree's five manuscripts give five different readings — स्वभूतोः C, स्वभूतः D, स्वभूत्ये AI, स्वकृत्ये B, स्वपत्ये S — so the printed स्वभूतौ has thin support and my 'in her own condition' is a rendering of Pingree's text, not a settled sense. 10d likewise varies: °कृष्णाल्य° S, °कृष्णोल्य° CD, °कृत्याभ्य° A. D reads कामाश्रितो at 10a.
61.11a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः संकुरुते दिनेशो नारीं सलाभां बहुपुत्रपौत्राम् । जितेन्द्रियां सर्वकलासु दक्षां क्षमान्वितां बान्धवपूजितां च

lābhāśritaḥ saṃkurute dineśo nārīṃ salābhāṃ bahuputrapautrām | jitendriyāṃ sarvakalāsu dakṣāṃ kṣamānvitāṃ bāndhavapūjitāṃ ca

Dineśa resorting to lābha ⟨the 11th house, gain⟩ makes a woman full of gain, with many sons and grandsons: her senses conquered, skilled in all the arts ⟨kalā⟩, endowed with forbearance, and honoured by her kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: CD read सलाभ्यां at 11b.
61.12a reading here is contested

असद्व्ययां द्वादशगो दिनेशो नारीं प्रसूते विनयेन हीनाम् । बहुव्यथां पापपरां नृशंसां सर्वाशयां शौचविवर्जितां च

asadvyayāṃ dvādaśago dineśo nārīṃ prasūte vinayena hīnām | bahuvyathāṃ pāpaparāṃ nṛśaṃsāṃ sarvāśayāṃ śaucavivarjitāṃ ca

Dineśa placed in the 12th produces a woman of wasteful spending and lacking in modesty: of much suffering, given to sin, cruel, grasping at everything, and devoid of purity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सर्वाशयां is ambiguous: as sarva+āśā it means 'desiring everything' (which is how I have rendered it, since every other item in the pāda is a fault), but as sarva+āśaya it would mean 'of every disposition'. Nothing on the page decides it.

चन्द्रो विलग्ने यदि शुक्लपक्षे नारीं प्रसूतेऽतिसुरूपगात्राम् । कृष्णे कृशां दीनतरां सरोगां विवादशीलां सततं कुचैलाम्

candro vilagne yadi śuklapakṣe nārīṃ prasūte'tisurūpagātrām | kṛṣṇe kṛśāṃ dīnatarāṃ sarogāṃ vivādaśīlāṃ satataṃ kucailām

If the Moon is in the vilagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st house⟩ in the bright fortnight ⟨śuklapakṣa⟩, it produces a woman with exceedingly beautiful limbs; in the dark fortnight ⟨kṛṣṇapakṣa⟩, one thin, more wretched, diseased, quarrelsome, and always in poor clothes.

61.14a reading here is contested

धनाश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते प्रभूतवित्तां प्रणतां प्रधानाम् । धर्मानुकूलां पतिकृत्यदक्षां नयाधिकां ब्राह्मणसंमतां च

dhanāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte prabhūtavittāṃ praṇatāṃ pradhānām | dharmānukūlāṃ patikṛtyadakṣāṃ nayādhikāṃ brāhmaṇasaṃmatāṃ ca

The cool-rayed one ⟨śītakara, the Moon⟩ resorting to dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩ produces a woman of abundant wealth, deferential and pre-eminent: favourable to dharma, skilled in her husband's business, abounding in prudence ⟨naya⟩, and esteemed by brahmins.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: AB omit प्रणता at 14b; S reads पतिपक्षदक्षां at 14c.
61.15a reading here is contested

चन्द्रस्तृतीये कफवातसारां नारीं प्रसूतेऽतिकठोरवाक्याम् । कुसंश्रितां नीतिविवर्जितां च स्वभावदुष्टां कृपणां कृतघ्नाम्

candrastṛtīye kaphavātasārāṃ nārīṃ prasūte'tikaṭhoravākyām | kusaṃśritāṃ nītivivarjitāṃ ca svabhāvaduṣṭāṃ kṛpaṇāṃ kṛtaghnām

The Moon in the 3rd produces a woman whose constitution is chiefly kapha and vāta ⟨kapha-vāta-sārā; phlegm and wind, two of the three humours⟩ and of very harsh speech: keeping bad company, devoid of prudence, evil by nature, miserly, and ungrateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ कफवातसागं is what the plate prints — read at 14× and pixel-checked; there is exactly one anusvāra, on the final ग, and no ā-stroke after it. As printed it is NOT a Sanskrit word, and it does not agree with the accusative नारीं that follows. The sense the context requires is 'attached to / afflicted by kapha and vāta', which would be कफवातसंगां; my English gives that sense and this note carries the defect. Pingree prints no variant here, so his manuscripts apparently agreed. Do not silently emend. At 15c the printed कुसंश्रितां is Pingree's own reading: ABCDI have कुसंसृतां and S कुत्संसृतां. [2026-10-01: the press does set कफवातसागं, confirmed on the 600-ppi master at about 2.6x native (PDF p. 347); the mūla now reads कफवातसारां on the lexicon, the form Penn MS S carries at folio 9v line 8, read by eye at about 3.0x native; the conjecture कफवातसंगां is carried by no witness and is not adopted.]
61.16a reading here is contested

चन्द्रः सुखस्थो बहुसौख्ययुक्ता नारीं प्रसूतेऽद्भुतभूषणां च । स्थिरस्वभावां श्रुतसर्वकृत्यां भोगाधिकां देवगुरुप्रभक्ताम्

candraḥ sukhastho bahusaukhyayuktā nārīṃ prasūte'dbhutabhūṣaṇāṃ ca | sthirasvabhāvāṃ śrutasarvakṛtyāṃ bhogādhikāṃ devaguruprabhaktām

The Moon standing in sukha ⟨the 4th house, comfort⟩ produces a woman endowed with much comfort and with wondrous ornaments: of steady nature, learned in all that is to be done, abounding in enjoyments, and greatly devoted to the gods and to her gurus.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ The plate prints अद्भुन, which is not a word; the reading must be अद्भुत ('wonderful'), and my English gives that. This is a compositor's न for त, and it was PROVED rather than assumed: I cropped the certain अद्भुत at adhyāya 60.20 (printed p. 337, three leaves earlier) and the certain न of नारीं on this very line, rendered all three at 600 dpi, and set them side by side. The त there carries a long leftward hook that swings below the baseline; the न is a short angular stub with a small foot; this glyph is the न. The same page repeats the slip at 18d (रोगाभिभूनां for रोगाभिभूतां), and on the FACING page 20d sets अत्यद्भुत with a correct त — so the error is the sort, not my discrimination. SECOND POINT: 16a prints युक्ता without anusvāra, a nominative among accusatives, kept as printed. BCDI read शृत° (with vocalic ṛ) at 16c against the printed श्रुत°.
61.17a reading here is contested

सुताश्रितः शीतकरः सुपुत्रां करोति नारीं गुणगौरवाढ्याम् । प्रभूतभृत्यां सुखसत्ययुक्तां सुसंयतां भर्तृपरां सुरूपाम्

sutāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ suputrāṃ karoti nārīṃ guṇagauravāḍhyām | prabhūtabhṛtyāṃ sukhasatyayuktāṃ susaṃyatāṃ bhartṛparāṃ surūpām

The cool-rayed one resorting to suta ⟨the 5th house, children⟩ makes a woman with good children and rich in the weight of her virtues: with many servants, endowed with comfort and truth, well restrained, devoted to her husband, and beautiful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भर्तृपरां at 17d reads 'भर्तृपगं' at 150 dpi; at 600 dpi the repha over र्तृ and the प-रां are unmistakable. ABCDI read °संयुतां and S °संमतां at 17d; B substitutes 16d for सुखसत्ययुक्तां at 17c.
61.18a reading here is contested

चन्द्रोऽरिसंस्थः कुरुतेऽल्पवित्तां प्रभूतवैरां विनयेन हीनाम् । चलस्वभावां क्षतसर्वगात्रां रोगाभिभूतां तनुनासमेताम्

candro'risaṃsthaḥ kurute'lpavittāṃ prabhūtavairāṃ vinayena hīnām | calasvabhāvāṃ kṣatasarvagātrāṃ rogābhibhūtāṃ tanunāsametām

The Moon standing in ari ⟨the 6th house, enemies⟩ makes a woman of little wealth, of abundant enmity, and lacking modesty: of unsteady nature, all her limbs wounded, overcome by disease, and having a thin nose.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ The plate prints रोगाभिभूनां; the word must be रोगाभिभूतां, 'overcome by disease'. Same न-for-त slip as 16b, and this verse carries its own control: प्रभूत° in line 1 has a correct त with the long left hook, while भू?ां in line 2 has the angular न, the two set eight words apart in one verse. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads रोगाभिभूतां; this sentence names रोगाभिभूनां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

चन्द्रोऽस्तसंस्थः कुरुते विदग्धां पतिप्रियां धर्मविवेकयुक्ताम् । सुचारुवाचां विभवैः समेतां तेजोन्वितां शौचसमन्वितां च

candro'stasaṃsthaḥ kurute vidagdhāṃ patipriyāṃ dharmavivekayuktām | sucāruvācāṃ vibhavaiḥ sametāṃ tejonvitāṃ śaucasamanvitāṃ ca

The Moon standing in asta ⟨the 7th house, marriage⟩ makes a woman accomplished, dear to her husband, and possessed of discernment in dharma: of very lovely speech, joined with riches, filled with brilliance ⟨tejas⟩, and endowed with purity.

61.20a reading here is contested

चन्द्रोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते नृशंसां नारीं कुनेत्रां कुकुचाभगां च । विहीनवेशाभरणां सरोगां नितान्तमत्यद्भुतगर्हणां च

candro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute nṛśaṃsāṃ nārīṃ kunetrāṃ kukucābhagāṃ ca | vihīnaveśābharaṇāṃ sarogāṃ nitāntamatyadbhutagarhaṇāṃ ca

The Moon standing in the 8th makes a woman cruel, with bad eyes, ill-formed of breast and without beauty: destitute of dress and ornament, diseased, and blameworthy to an utterly astonishing degree.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कुकुचाभगां resolves as कुकुचा + अभगा ('with bad breasts' + 'without beauty or fortune'); CD read कुकुर्चां° . D reads निंदान्विता° at 20d. This is the verse whose अत्यद्भुत is set with a CORRECT त, which is what proves the न on the facing page (16b, 18d) to be the compositor's slip and not a misreading of mine.
61.21a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते प्रभूतधर्मां वनितां सुमध्याम् । भोगाधिकां कल्यतमां मनोज्ञां सुभृत्यपुत्रां च सुभूरिसौख्याम्

dharmāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte prabhūtadharmāṃ vanitāṃ sumadhyām | bhogādhikāṃ kalyatamāṃ manojñāṃ subhṛtyaputrāṃ ca subhūrisaukhyām

The cool-rayed one resorting to dharma ⟨the 9th house⟩ produces a woman of abundant dharma and fine of waist: abounding in enjoyments, most vigorous in health, charming, with good servants and sons, and of very abundant comfort.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: CD read सुमेध्यां at 21b; ABCDS read °पुत्रश्च and S °संख्यां at 21d.

कर्माश्रितः शीतकरः प्रसूते प्रभूतहेमद्रविणां प्रसिद्धाम् । नारीं निरीहां कुलसर्वमुख्यां त्यागान्वितां पुण्यपरां सुसत्याम्

karmāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ prasūte prabhūtahemadraviṇāṃ prasiddhām | nārīṃ nirīhāṃ kulasarvamukhyāṃ tyāgānvitāṃ puṇyaparāṃ susatyām

The cool-rayed one resorting to karma ⟨the 10th house⟩ produces a woman of abundant gold and wealth, and renowned: free from craving, foremost of all in her family, given to liberality, devoted to merit, and very truthful.

61.23a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः शीतकरः सुलाभां भव्यां विधिज्ञां कुरुते सुदान्ताम् । नारीं प्रपन्नप्रणयेन युक्तां दानान्वितां व्याधिविवर्जितां च

lābhāśritaḥ śītakaraḥ sulābhāṃ bhavyāṃ vidhijñāṃ kurute sudāntām | nārīṃ prapannapraṇayena yuktāṃ dānānvitāṃ vyādhivivarjitāṃ ca

The cool-rayed one resorting to lābha ⟨the 11th house, gain⟩ makes a woman of good gain, noble, knowing the rules of rite ⟨vidhi⟩, and well controlled: joined with the affection of those who come to her for refuge, given to charity, and free of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रपन्नप्रणयेन at 23c can be taken two ways — 'with the love of those who have taken refuge with her' (my rendering) or 'with a love freely offered'. The manuscripts differ widely on the word (प्रसन्न° S, प्रसाज्ञां D, प्रपसं° C), which is a sign the compound was already unstable. CD read सेवाविधि° at 23b.
61.24a reading here is contested

करोति चन्द्रो व्ययगो व्ययाढ्यां गतप्रभावां वनितां सुतीव्राम् । दीनाननां नीतिविवर्जितां च क्षमाविहीनां निधनां नितान्तम्

karoti candro vyayago vyayāḍhyāṃ gataprabhāvāṃ vanitāṃ sutīvrām | dīnānanāṃ nītivivarjitāṃ ca kṣamāvihīnāṃ nidhanāṃ nitāntam

The Moon gone to vyaya ⟨the 12th house, loss and expenditure⟩ makes a woman rich in spending and stripped of her power, and very fierce: of wretched face, devoid of prudence, without forbearance, and utterly destitute.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुतीत्राम् is what the plate prints, and it is not a word; the base letter carries the त left-hook, not the closed bowl of व, and the व of वनितां two words earlier gives the contrast in the same line. The reading required is सुतीव्राम् 'very fierce', which is how I have rendered it. निधनां (no repha — checked at 600 dpi) is a genuine word here: Monier-Williams gives nidhana adj. 'having no property, poor'. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads सुतीव्राम्; this sentence names सुतीत्राम्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
61.25a reading here is contested

लग्नाश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं महारक्तसुदुःखिताङ्गीम् । गतप्रभावां पतिनातिरक्तां सुदुर्भगां गर्वसमन्वितां च

lagnāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ mahāraktasuduḥkhitāṅgīm | gataprabhāvāṃ patinātiraktāṃ sudurbhagāṃ garvasamanvitāṃ ca

Bhū's son ⟨bhūtanaya — Mars, the son of the Earth⟩ resorting to the lagna ⟨the 1st house⟩ produces a woman whose limbs are much bloodied and greatly pained: her power gone, greatly loved by her husband, very unfortunate, and full of pride.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पतिनातिरक्तां (पतिना + अतिरक्तां) sits oddly in a list of misfortunes. Taken as printed it says the husband loves her greatly, which is how I have rendered it. DS read °तिरिक्तां, i.e. अतिरिक्तां 'set aside, cast off', which reverses the sense and matches the surrounding clauses better — flagged, not adopted.
61.26a reading here is contested

धनाश्रितो भूतनयो विशीलां धनेन हीनां कुरुते कुकान्ताम् । वराधिकां कामपरां सरोगां रोगाधिकां कोशविवर्जितां च

dhanāśrito bhūtanayo viśīlāṃ dhanena hīnāṃ kurute kukāntām | varādhikāṃ kāmaparāṃ sarogāṃ rogādhikāṃ kośavivarjitāṃ ca

Bhū's son resorting to dhana ⟨the 2nd house⟩ makes a woman of bad character, without wealth, and with a bad husband: excessive in the matter of men ⟨vara — a suitor or husband⟩, given over to lust, diseased, abounding in sickness, and without a treasury.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वराधिकां is not certain. Beside कुकान्ताम् and कामपरां I take वर in its sense 'suitor, husband', giving 'excessive in the matter of men'; it could instead mean simply 'surpassing, excellent', which would contradict everything around it. C omits 26b-27b entirely; A omits कुरुते at 26b and S reads विकांतिं there; S reads केश° at 26d. कामपरां reads as 'कामपगं' at 150 dpi — the same trap as 17d.
61.27a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थः कुरुते महीजो नारी नितान्तं सुभगां सुशीलाम् । बन्धुप्रियां साधुरतां प्रशस्तां विहीनरोगां प्रथितप्रभावाम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute mahījo nārī nitāntaṃ subhagāṃ suśīlām | bandhupriyāṃ sādhuratāṃ praśastāṃ vihīnarogāṃ prathitaprabhāvām

Mahīja ⟨the earth-born, Mars⟩ standing in the 3rd makes a woman exceedingly fortunate and of good character: dear to her kinsmen, devoted to the good, praiseworthy, free of disease, and of renowned power.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints नारी without anusvāra at 27b (checked at 600 dpi against नितान्तं and सुभगां on the same line, both of which carry theirs clearly) — a nominative among accusatives, as at 6d, 7 throughout, 16a and 31d.
61.28a reading here is contested

चतुर्थगो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं हताशां हतकर्मकृत्याम् । सौख्येन हीनां विधनां विशीलां जनैर्विरक्तां सततं सरोषाम्

caturthago bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ hatāśāṃ hatakarmakṛtyām | saukhyena hīnāṃ vidhanāṃ viśīlāṃ janairviraktāṃ satataṃ saroṣām

Bhū's son placed in the 4th produces a woman whose hopes are destroyed and whose works and duties are ruined: devoid of comfort, without wealth, of bad character, disliked by people, and always full of anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: B omits हताशां at 28b; C reads विधिनां and D निधिनां at 28c; ABI read °निरक्तां at 28d.
61.29a reading here is contested

सुताश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं कुपुत्रां त्रपया विहीनाम् । कुशंसितां पापविधानरक्तां श्रुतेन हीनां हतबन्धुवर्गाम्

sutāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ kuputrāṃ trapayā vihīnām | kuśaṃsitāṃ pāpavidhānaraktāṃ śrutena hīnāṃ hatabandhuvargām

Bhū's son resorting to suta ⟨the 5th house, children⟩ produces a woman with bad children and devoid of shame: ill spoken of, devoted to the doing of sin, without learning ⟨śruta⟩, and with her circle of kin destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: CD read कुसंगिनां and S कुसंमनां at 29c; BI read शृतेन (vocalic ṛ) at 29d against the printed श्रुतेन — the same शृत/श्रुत pair as at 16c.
61.30a reading here is contested

रिपुस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं सनाथां हतशत्रुपक्षाम् । प्रभूतकोशां सुजनानुरक्तां विद्याधिकां रोगविवर्जितां च

ripusthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ sanāthāṃ hataśatrupakṣām | prabhūtakośāṃ sujanānuraktāṃ vidyādhikāṃ rogavivarjitāṃ ca

Bhū's son standing in ripu ⟨the 6th house, enemies⟩ produces a woman who has a protector and who destroys the ranks of her enemies: of abundant treasure, loved by good people, abounding in learning, and free of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: B reads °कोशा at 30c.
61.31a reading here is contested

अस्तस्थितो वै धरणीसुतस्तु बाल्ये प्रसूते विधवां च नारीम् । दुष्टस्वभावां विभवेन हीनां सुकुत्सिताङ्गी गुणवर्जितां च

astasthito vai dharaṇīsutastu bālye prasūte vidhavāṃ ca nārīm | duṣṭasvabhāvāṃ vibhavena hīnāṃ sukutsitāṅgī guṇavarjitāṃ ca

But the son of the Earth ⟨dharaṇīsuta — Mars⟩ standing in asta ⟨the 7th house, marriage⟩ produces a woman widowed in childhood: of evil nature, without riches, with very ill-favoured limbs, and lacking good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुकुत्सिताङ्गी is printed without anusvāra (checked at 600 dpi against हीनां and गुणवर्जितां on the same line) — another nominative among accusatives, kept as printed. D reads अस्तंश्रितो भूतनयः सदा च at 31a.
61.32a reading here is contested

मृत्युस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते प्रभूतरोगां सुकृशां विनाथाम् । दारिद्रदुःखक्षतशोकभाजां हिंसाधिकां कान्तिविवर्जितां च

mṛtyusthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte prabhūtarogāṃ sukṛśāṃ vināthām | dāridraduḥkhakṣataśokabhājāṃ hiṃsādhikāṃ kāntivivarjitāṃ ca

Bhū's son standing in mṛtyu ⟨the 8th house, death⟩ produces a woman of abundant disease, very thin, and without a protector: sharing in poverty, sorrow, wounds and grief, abounding in violence, and devoid of beauty.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: S reads दरिद्र° and °रोगभाजां at 32c.
61.33a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो भूतनयो विधर्मां करोति नारीमसुखां सुरोगाम् । भाग्यैर्विहीनां सुजनैर्निरस्तां प्रियामिषां पानपरां सदैव

dharmāśrito bhūtanayo vidharmāṃ karoti nārīmasukhāṃ surogām | bhāgyairvihīnāṃ sujanairnirastāṃ priyāmiṣāṃ pānaparāṃ sadaiva

Bhū's son resorting to dharma ⟨the 9th house⟩ makes a woman contrary to dharma, unhappy and badly diseased: bereft of good fortune, cast out by good people, fond of meat ⟨āmiṣa⟩, and always given to drink.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नारीमसुखां (नारीम् + असुखां) reads as 'नारीममुखां' at 150 dpi; the 600 dpi crop shows म-सु-खां, and Pingree's own apparatus prints the lemma °मसुखां (om. A, सुसुखां BS), which settles it independently of my eye. D substitutes प्रसूते for विधर्मां at 33a; I omits 33b-34c.
61.34a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं कुकर्मप्रवणां कुभावाम् । शीलेन हीनां निरतां विधर्मे लज्जाविहीनां मतिवर्जितां च

karmāśrito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ kukarmapravaṇāṃ kubhāvām | śīlena hīnāṃ niratāṃ vidharme lajjāvihīnāṃ mativarjitāṃ ca

Bhū's son resorting to karma ⟨the 10th house, action⟩ produces a woman inclined to bad deeds and of bad disposition: without character, devoted to what is contrary to dharma, without shame, and without intelligence.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree records कुकर्मा° as the reading of ALL the manuscripts (cod.) at 34b, so the printed कुकर्म° is his own correction; I reads लक्षा° at 34d.
61.35a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रयस्थः कुरुते महीजः प्रभूतलाभां वनितां निरीहाम् । शुभस्वभावां विविधोपचारां रतां पतौ प्रीतिपरां सुधर्मे

lābhāśrayasthaḥ kurute mahījaḥ prabhūtalābhāṃ vanitāṃ nirīhām | śubhasvabhāvāṃ vividhopacārāṃ ratāṃ patau prītiparāṃ sudharme

Mahīja standing in the seat of lābha ⟨the 11th house, gain⟩ makes a woman of abundant gain and free from craving: of auspicious nature, of manifold attentions, devoted to her husband, and delighting in good dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The numeral was re-cropped at 5× because ३ and २ are close in this face: it has the two stacked curves of ३, not the single curve of २. विविधोपचारां and प्रीतिपरां both read as '°गं' endings at 150 dpi and are secure at 600.
61.36a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितो भूतनयः प्रसूते नारीं कृतघ्नां गुणवर्जिताङ्गीम् । असद्व्ययां पानरतां नृशंसां मद्यानुगां प्राणविवर्जितां च

vyayasthito bhūtanayaḥ prasūte nārīṃ kṛtaghnāṃ guṇavarjitāṅgīm | asadvyayāṃ pānaratāṃ nṛśaṃsāṃ madyānugāṃ prāṇavivarjitāṃ ca

Bhū's son standing in vyaya ⟨the 12th house, loss⟩ produces a woman ungrateful and with limbs devoid of any merit: of wasteful spending, fond of drink, cruel, addicted to liquor ⟨madya⟩, and drained of vital force.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मद्यानुगां: the ā-stroke after ग carries the anusvāra, checked at 7× on the 600 dpi render — it is गां, not गं. BS read पानपरां at 36c; A reads प्राशा° at 36d.
61.37a reading here is contested

करोति सौम्यस्तनुगः सुरूपां पतिप्रधानां नयधर्मयुक्ताम् । विशालनेत्रां प्रचुरान्नपानां प्रियां सदा सत्यसमन्वितां च

karoti saumyastanugaḥ surūpāṃ patipradhānāṃ nayadharmayuktām | viśālanetrāṃ pracurānnapānāṃ priyāṃ sadā satyasamanvitāṃ ca

Saumya ⟨Budha, Mercury⟩ in the tanu ⟨the 1st house, the body⟩ makes a woman beautiful of form, one who holds her husband foremost, endowed with prudence ⟨naya — right policy⟩ and dharma, wide-eyed, having food and drink in plenty, always dear, and truthful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पतिप्रधानां is ambiguous. As a bahuvrīhi it says 'whose husband is foremost'; taken the other way it says 'who puts her husband first'. This chapter uses पतिप्रिया (55d) and पतिव्रता (47d) for the second sense, so I rendered it as devotion and flag that 'whose husband is eminent' is equally available. — Pingree's apparatus records CD reading सुभगां against the printed तनुगः at 37a, D reading प्रियंवदां at 37d, and A omitting सत्य°.
61.38a reading here is contested

धनस्थितः सोमसुतः प्रसूते धनान्वितां शुद्धियुतां सुरूपाम् । नारीं द्विजाराधनतत्परां च क्रतुप्रियां श्रीसहितां गुणाढ्याम्

dhanasthitaḥ somasutaḥ prasūte dhanānvitāṃ śuddhiyutāṃ surūpām | nārīṃ dvijārādhanatatparāṃ ca kratupriyāṃ śrīsahitāṃ guṇāḍhyām

Somasuta ⟨'the son of Soma', Mercury⟩ standing in the house of wealth ⟨dhana — the 2nd⟩ produces a woman possessed of wealth, endowed with purity ⟨śuddhi⟩, beautiful, intent on the service of the twice-born ⟨dvija — brahmins⟩, fond of sacrifice ⟨kratu⟩, attended by Śrī ⟨prosperity⟩, and rich in good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I read शुद्धियुतां against सुरूपाम् in the same pāda at 12x and settled श vs स on glyph shape: this face writes शु with a large open left curve, सु with a closed bowl hanging from the headline. The two stand three words apart on this line, which makes the comparison a controlled one. Apparatus: 38a lemma प्रसूते with धनाढ्यां C, सुताढ्यां D; 38b शुद्धिमतां CD.
61.39a reading here is contested

तृतीयगः सोमसुतो धनाढ्यां नारीं प्रसूते सुतमानभाजाम् । जनानुकूलां प्रभुतासमेतां बन्धुप्रियां प्राणयुतां सुभाषाम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasuto dhanāḍhyāṃ nārīṃ prasūte sutamānabhājām | janānukūlāṃ prabhutāsametāṃ bandhupriyāṃ prāṇayutāṃ subhāṣām

Mercury going to the third produces a woman rich in wealth, sharing in sons and honour, agreeable to people, possessed of authority ⟨prabhutā⟩, dear to her kinsmen, full of vitality ⟨prāṇa⟩, and pleasant in speech.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE LAST WORD IS सुभाषाम्, NOT शुभाषाम्, and I settled it on the ink rather than on sense. I cut the single akṣara out of this line and set it beside a known सु (सुरूपाम्, 38a) and a known शु (शुभभर्तृकां, 43a) at 22x. सु has a closed bowl hanging from the headline; शु has a large open curve that drops and opens to the left. The 39d glyph matches सु exactly. The sense agrees — सुभाषा 'of pleasant speech' is a word, शुभाषा is not — but the ink decided it. — Pingree records S reading जनानुरक्तां at 39c and D reading सुतासां at 39d. I re-read सुतासां at 14x; that is what the apparatus prints, and I cannot see what in the printed 39d it corresponds to. Recorded verbatim, nothing built on it.
61.40a reading here is contested

सौम्यः सुखस्थः ससुखां प्रसूते नतां प्रभूतैः सुजनैः सुभृत्याम् । देवद्विजाराधनतत्परां च प्रख्यातवंशां प्रियधर्मवर्गाम्

saumyaḥ sukhasthaḥ sasukhāṃ prasūte natāṃ prabhūtaiḥ sujanaiḥ subhṛtyām | devadvijārādhanatatparāṃ ca prakhyātavaṃśāṃ priyadharmavargām

Mercury standing in the house of comfort ⟨sukha — the 4th⟩ produces a woman who has ease, who is bowed to by many good people, who has good servants, is intent on the worship of gods and brahmins, of renowned lineage, and to whom the whole order of dharma is dear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नतां प्रभूतैः सुजनैः: I take नताम् as a passive past participle governing the instrumental — 'bowed to by many good people' — because a bare 'bent, humble' would leave प्रभूतैः सुजनैः with nothing to construe with. — प्रियधर्मवर्गाम् is a compound I cannot make unambiguous: either 'to whom the whole class of dharma is dear' or 'whose group is dear and dharmic'. I gave the first. Apparatus: 40a सुमुखां S; 40b प्रसूतैः D, and for सुभृत्याम् — सभृत्यां BC, प्रभृत्यां D, सुभृत्यैः S.
61.41a reading here is contested

सुतस्थितः सोमसुतोऽल्पपुत्रां स्वल्पान्नवित्तां कलहप्रियां च । वृथाटनां गर्हितसर्वकृत्यां लक्ष्म्या विहीनां हतसाधुपक्षाम्

sutasthitaḥ somasuto'lpaputrāṃ svalpānnavittāṃ kalahapriyāṃ ca | vṛthāṭanāṃ garhitasarvakṛtyāṃ lakṣmyā vihīnāṃ hatasādhupakṣām

Mercury standing in the house of children ⟨suta — the 5th⟩ makes her one of few sons, of scant food and wealth, fond of quarrel, wandering to no purpose, all of whose acts are censured, deprived of Lakṣmī ⟨fortune⟩, and cut off from the party of the good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The avagraha in सोमसुतोऽल्पपुत्रां is printed and I have kept it. No apparatus entry stands against this verse on the page.
61.42a reading here is contested

सौम्योऽरिसंस्थो हतशत्रुपक्षां नारीं प्रसूते सुरया समेताम् । गतायुषां तीव्रकरां सुकामां परोपकारव्यसनाभिभूताम्

saumyo'risaṃstho hataśatrupakṣāṃ nārīṃ prasūte surayā sametām | gatāyuṣāṃ tīvrakarāṃ sukāmāṃ paropakāravyasanābhibhūtām

Mercury standing in the house of enemies ⟨ari — the 6th⟩ produces a woman whose enemies' party is destroyed, who takes liquor ⟨surā⟩, whose life-span is short, harsh in what she does, of strong desires, and overcome by an addiction to doing good to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two words I am not certain of. गतायुषां I take as gata-āyus, 'short-lived'; nothing else construes. तीव्रकरां is literally 'of fierce hand' — I render 'harsh in what she does' and note that 'of fierce rays' is the usual sense for a luminary and makes no sense for a woman. व्यसन here can mean either a vice or a consuming devotion; the compound परोपकार° ('doing good to others') forces the second, so I have not made it pejorative. Apparatus: S reads °काराव्यसना° at 42d. I re-read that entry at 20x; the second akṣara carries a long ā, so it is काराव्य and not the printed कारव्य.
61.43a reading here is contested

सौम्यः कलत्रे प्रवरां विदग्धां शास्त्रानुरक्तां शुभभर्तृकां च । करोति नारीं नियमैरुपेतां शुभप्रभावां प्रणयान्वितां च

saumyaḥ kalatre pravarāṃ vidagdhāṃ śāstrānuraktāṃ śubhabhartṛkāṃ ca | karoti nārīṃ niyamairupetāṃ śubhaprabhāvāṃ praṇayānvitāṃ ca

Mercury in the house of the spouse ⟨kalatra — the 7th⟩ makes a woman pre-eminent, accomplished ⟨vidagdhā — clever, cultivated⟩, devoted to the treatises ⟨śāstra⟩, having an auspicious husband, observant of the religious rules ⟨niyama⟩, of auspicious influence, and full of affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: S reads °कर्तृकां at 43b (for शुभभर्तृकां), and at 43d C reads °प्रभानां, D °प्रधानां. I distinguished भा and धा in those two apparatus words at 9x; they differ in the small inner hook of ध.
61.44a reading here is contested

मृत्युस्थितः सोमसुतः कृतघ्नां नारीं प्रसूते विगताभिमानाम् । निरस्तधर्मां जनताविरुद्धां सदातुरां भीतिसमन्वितां च

mṛtyusthitaḥ somasutaḥ kṛtaghnāṃ nārīṃ prasūte vigatābhimānām | nirastadharmāṃ janatāviruddhāṃ sadāturāṃ bhītisamanvitāṃ ca

Mercury standing in the house of death ⟨mṛtyu — the 8th⟩ produces a woman ungrateful, without self-regard, who has thrown dharma aside, set against the people, always ailing, and full of fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE PRINTED जनताविरुद्धां AT 44c IS PINGREE'S OWN READING, NOT A MANUSCRIPT'S. His note is 'जनसंविरुद्धा cod.' — cod. means every manuscript he used, so all of ABCDIS read जनसंविरुद्धां and he has printed something else without marking it with brackets. I re-read that apparatus line at 9x to be sure of the word. Both readings scan (11 syllables) and both mean 'set against people', so nothing turns on it for the translation; it matters for what may be called the text.
61.45a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः सोमसुतः सुधर्मां धन्यां प्रसूते वनितां विनीताम् । भाग्याधिकां कीर्तिपरां सुदक्षां क्षमाधिकां सत्यसमन्वितां च

dharmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sudharmāṃ dhanyāṃ prasūte vanitāṃ vinītām | bhāgyādhikāṃ kīrtiparāṃ sudakṣāṃ kṣamādhikāṃ satyasamanvitāṃ ca

Mercury resting in the house of dharma ⟨the 9th⟩ produces a woman of good dharma, blessed, well-bred, abounding in good fortune, careful of her fame, very skilful, abounding in forbearance ⟨kṣamā⟩, and possessed of truth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: No apparatus entry stands against this verse. It is the last verse on printed p. 342 and the apparatus there stops at 44c, which is consistent.
61.46a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितः सोमसुतः सुकर्मां पतिप्रधानां वनितां प्रसूते । प्रभूतकोशाश्वसुवर्णभाजां नयप्रधानां विनयैः समेताम्

karmāśritaḥ somasutaḥ sukarmāṃ patipradhānāṃ vanitāṃ prasūte | prabhūtakośāśvasuvarṇabhājāṃ nayapradhānāṃ vinayaiḥ sametām

Mercury resting in the house of action ⟨karma — the 10th⟩ produces a woman of good works, who holds her husband foremost, who shares in abundant treasure, horses and gold, in whom right policy ⟨naya⟩ stands first, and who is furnished with good manners ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुकर्मां is an irregular accusative feminine of a stem in -कर्मन् (classical Sanskrit wants सुकर्माणम् / सुकर्मीम्). I checked the anusvāra on the plate at 14x — it is printed. The same irregular form recurs twice more in this batch, at 58d प्रख्यातकर्मां and 62d विख्यातकर्मां, so it is a habit of the text, not a misprint here.
61.47a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः सोमसुतः प्रसूते नारीं प्रभूतप्रियपुष्टचित्ताम् । सुलाभयुक्तां शुभशीलभाजां पतिव्रतां † वासकसंमतां च

lābhāśritaḥ somasutaḥ prasūte nārīṃ prabhūtapriyapuṣṭacittām | sulābhayuktāṃ śubhaśīlabhājāṃ pativratāṃ † vāsakasaṃmatāṃ ca

Mercury resting in the house of gain ⟨lābha — the 11th⟩ produces a woman whose mind is fed on much that she loves, joined to good gains, sharing in auspicious conduct, faithful to her husband, and — the text is corrupt from here — held in esteem in the dwelling ⟨vāsaka⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ PINGREE PRINTS A DAGGER (†, crux desperationis) IN THE MIDDLE OF 47d, between पतिव्रतां and वासकसंमतां. I zoomed it to 14x to be sure it is a dagger and not a stray mark: it has the cross-bar. He is saying the text from that point is corrupt and he will not restore it. My rendering of वासकसंमतां — 'esteemed in the dwelling' — is therefore a guess at a passage the editor refused to mend, and should not be quoted as the sense of the verse. Apparatus: CD read °दुष्टचित्तां at 47b, I reads सुलालयुक्तां at 47c, D reads पतिप्रियां and वासिक° at 47d.
61.48a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितः सोमसुतः प्रसूते नारीं विलक्ष्यां विगतप्रतापाम् । विवादशीलां विकलां कृशाङ्गीं गुणैर्वियुक्तां सुजनैर्निरस्ताम्

vyayasthitaḥ somasutaḥ prasūte nārīṃ vilakṣyāṃ vigatapratāpām | vivādaśīlāṃ vikalāṃ kṛśāṅgīṃ guṇairviyuktāṃ sujanairnirastām

Mercury standing in the house of loss ⟨vyaya — the 12th⟩ produces a woman abashed ⟨vilakṣā⟩, whose dignity is gone, quarrelsome by disposition, defective, thin-limbed, without merits, and cast out by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विकलां covers both 'maimed' and 'distraught'; the neighbouring कृशाङ्गीं ('thin-limbed') tilts it towards the body, so I gave 'defective' and glossed both senses in the Hindi. Apparatus: S reads गुरुवियुक्तां at 48d, for the printed गुणैर्वियुक्तां.
61.49a reading here is contested

लग्नाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सुसत्ययुक्तां सुमनोज्ञभोगाम् । गम्भीरवाक्यां प्रियसाधुपक्षां सुरूपगात्रां प्रमदोत्तमां च

lagnāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte susatyayuktāṃ sumanojñabhogām | gambhīravākyāṃ priyasādhupakṣāṃ surūpagātrāṃ pramadottamāṃ ca

Devaguru ⟨'teacher of the gods' — Bṛhaspati, Jupiter⟩ resting in the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the 1st⟩ produces a woman firmly joined to truth, whose enjoyments are very pleasing, whose speech is grave, to whom the party of the good is dear, of beautiful body, and the best of women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: D reads लाभाश्रितो at 49a and °ज्ञसोमां at 49b.
61.50a reading here is contested

धनस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते प्रभूतवित्तां सुभगां मनोज्ञाम् । सुधार्मिणीं नीतिपरां प्रधानां गतस्पृहां हानिविवर्जितां च

dhanasthito devaguruḥ prasūte prabhūtavittāṃ subhagāṃ manojñām | sudhārmiṇīṃ nītiparāṃ pradhānāṃ gataspṛhāṃ hānivivarjitāṃ ca

Jupiter standing in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd⟩ produces a woman of abundant wealth, fortunate, pleasing, a good keeper of dharma, intent on right conduct ⟨nīti⟩, foremost among her people, free of craving, and free of loss.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I read the conjunct स्पृ of गतस्पृहां at 14x; it is unusual in this face but the reading is not in doubt. Apparatus: CD read प्रभावां at 50c (for प्रधानां); at 50d D reads गता° and CD read मान° (for हानि°).
61.51a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यो नारीं नितान्तं विहितप्रभावाम् । सदोषयुक्तां गुरुताविहीनां विवर्जिताङ्गीं निधनैः समेताम्

tṛtīyasaṃsthaḥ kurute surejyo nārīṃ nitāntaṃ vihitaprabhāvām | sadoṣayuktāṃ gurutāvihīnāṃ vivarjitāṅgīṃ nidhanaiḥ sametām

Surejya ⟨'he whom the gods worship' — Jupiter⟩ placed in the third makes a woman whose influence is thoroughly established, joined to faults, without weight ⟨gurutā — gravity, standing⟩, with defective limbs, and attended by deaths.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO THINGS, AND THE FIRST IS A PRESS ERROR I CAN PROVE. (1) THE PLATE PRINTS विवर्जिनाङ्गीं AT 51d, WITH न, NOT विवर्जिताङ्गीं WITH त, and I have kept what it prints. विवर्जिन्- gives no sense here; the word meant is विवर्जित- ('deprived, defective'). I settled it by cutting the akṣara out and setting it beside two controls: the ता of समेताम् two words later on the same line, and — the decisive one — the ता of दोषविवर्जिताङ्गीं at 61c, the very same compound printed correctly nine verses later on the facing leaf. At 20-24x the त has a closed bowl curling right off the headline; the 51d glyph has an open hook dropping to the left, which is न. Pingree's apparatus carries no entry at 51d for this word, so no manuscript he cites diverges here — which makes it a fault of the Baroda press, a wrong sort, and not a manuscript variant. Both spellings scan at 11 syllables, so metre cannot decide it and did not. (2) नितान्तं विहितप्रभावाम् sits oddly: it reads as praise ('whose power is thoroughly ordained') in a verse whose other three descriptions are all faults. I checked it is विहित and not विहत ('struck down'), which would fit the context far better — the ह plainly carries the i-mātrā at 18x. So I have kept the positive rendering and flag the mismatch rather than emend towards the sense I wanted. — Apparatus: CD replace 51b with सस्नेहता बंधुजनान् (नः C) सकाशान्; S reads मुदोष° at 51c and सदैव at 51d. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विवर्जिताङ्गीं; this sentence names विवर्जिनाङ्गीं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
61.52a reading here is contested

चतुर्थसंस्थः कुरुते सुरेज्यो नारीं सुखाढ्यां बहुखानपानाम् । प्रभूतभृत्याभरणां प्रसिद्धां सुपूजिताङ्गीं गुणगौरवां च

caturthasaṃsthaḥ kurute surejyo nārīṃ sukhāḍhyāṃ bahukhānapānām | prabhūtabhṛtyābharaṇāṃ prasiddhāṃ supūjitāṅgīṃ guṇagauravāṃ ca

Jupiter placed in the fourth makes a woman rich in comfort, with much eating and drinking, with abundant servants and ornaments, renowned, whose person is much honoured, and weighty in her good qualities.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बहुखानपानाम् is not classical Sanskrit — खान for खादन 'eating' is a vernacular form. I zoomed the word to 16x and the ख is unmistakable. The apparatus shows where it comes from: ABI read बहुसन्नपानां and S reads सुखाप्त्याशनपानयुक्तां, so the archetype meant 'much food and drink', and the printed reading is what CD alone carry (they are the only manuscripts not cited against this pāda). I translated the sense the whole tradition agrees on and did not emend the spelling. Apparatus also: A reads °संगीः at 52a; I reads °भूत्या° at 52c.
61.53a reading here is contested

सुतस्थितो देवगुरुः सुपुत्रां नारीं प्रसूते हतपापकृत्याम् । सदानुकूलां व्रतधर्मदक्षां सत्यात्मकां रम्यसभां सुभव्याम्

sutasthito devaguruḥ suputrāṃ nārīṃ prasūte hatapāpakṛtyām | sadānukūlāṃ vratadharmadakṣāṃ satyātmakāṃ ramyasabhāṃ subhavyām

Jupiter standing in the house of children ⟨suta — the 5th⟩ produces a woman with good sons, whose sinful acts are destroyed, always agreeable, skilled in vows and dharma, truthful in her very nature, of delightful company ⟨sabhā⟩, and very fine.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The last word is सुभव्याम्, not शुभव्याम्: I cut the akṣara out at 26x and it carries the closed headline bowl of सु, not the open curve of शु. रम्यसभां I take as 'of delightful assembly', i.e. pleasant in company; 'whose court is delightful' is also possible. Apparatus: A omits from 53d °त्मकां to 54b; S reads सत्यात्मिकां at 53d; D reads व्रतकर्म° at 53c.
61.54a reading here is contested

जीवोऽरिसंस्थो बहुशत्रुपक्षां नारीं विधत्ते नयसंयुतां च । बह्वापदां त्राससमन्विताङ्गीं प्रधानचर्यां कृतकोपचाराम्

jīvo'risaṃstho bahuśatrupakṣāṃ nārīṃ vidhatte nayasaṃyutāṃ ca | bahvāpadāṃ trāsasamanvitāṅgīṃ pradhānacaryāṃ kṛtakopacārām

Jīva ⟨'the living one' — Jupiter⟩ placed in the house of enemies ⟨ari — the 6th⟩ makes a woman with many on the enemies' side and yet joined to right policy; of many calamities, her body full of fright, foremost in her conduct, and given to feigned attentions.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृतकोपचाराम् parses two ways and I could not settle it: कृतक-उपचारा 'whose courtesies are artificial', or कृत-कोप-चारा 'who goes about in anger'. I gave the first because कृतक 'artificial' is the commoner formation and the pāda already carries प्रधानचर्यां ('foremost in conduct'), which the first reading undercuts pointedly. The second is fully available. — ⚠ 54b: the printed विधत्ते is Pingree's reading; his note is 'सुधत्ते cod.', so every manuscript he used reads सुधत्ते. Nothing in the sense turns on it.
61.55a reading here is contested

कलत्रगो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सुभावयुक्तां प्रमदां सुपुण्याम् । ज्ञानानुरक्तां बहुशास्त्रभाजां पतिप्रियां कीर्तिसमन्वितां च

kalatrago devaguruḥ prasūte subhāvayuktāṃ pramadāṃ supuṇyām | jñānānuraktāṃ bahuśāstrabhājāṃ patipriyāṃ kīrtisamanvitāṃ ca

Jupiter going to the house of the spouse ⟨kalatra — the 7th⟩ produces a woman of good disposition, of great merit ⟨puṇya⟩, devoted to knowledge, sharing in many treatises, dear to her husband, and endowed with fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: CD read सुताव° at 55b, against the printed सुभाव°.
61.56a reading here is contested

जीवोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुतेऽल्पसत्यां नारीं विशीलां पतिना विमुक्ताम् । स्थूलांघ्रिहस्तां व्यसनप्रधानां बह्वाशनां रोगसमन्वितां च

jīvo'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute'lpasatyāṃ nārīṃ viśīlāṃ patinā vimuktām | sthūlāṃghrihastāṃ vyasanapradhānāṃ bahvāśanāṃ rogasamanvitāṃ ca

Jupiter standing in the eighth makes a woman of little truth, of bad conduct, let go by her husband, thick in foot and hand, given above all to vice ⟨vyasana⟩, eating much, and beset with disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The page prints स्थूलांघ्रि° with an anusvāra where the conjunct स्थूलाङ्घ्रि° would be expected; I kept the printed spelling. Both avagrahas (जीवोऽष्टम°, कुरुतेऽल्प°) are printed. Apparatus: S reads विभक्ता at 56b; CD read स्थूलार्द्धि° at 56c.
61.57a reading here is contested

आरामकूपामरसत्यरक्तां तडागवृक्षोद्भवकृत्यतुष्टाम् । रम्यां प्रशस्तां द्विजभक्तियुक्तां महाधनां † नीचजनां कृतज्ञाम्

ārāmakūpāmarasatyaraktāṃ taḍāgavṛkṣodbhavakṛtyatuṣṭām | ramyāṃ praśastāṃ dvijabhaktiyuktāṃ mahādhanāṃ † nīcajanāṃ kṛtajñām

⟨Jupiter in the ninth, the house of dharma — the verse names neither planet nor house and takes both from the sequence.⟩ She is attached to gardens, wells, the immortals ⟨amara — the gods⟩ and truth; pleased by works that raise tanks and trees; delightful, praiseworthy, full of devotion to the twice-born ⟨brahmins⟩, of great wealth, and — the text is corrupt from here — of low people, grateful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ TWO CAUTIONS. (1) THIS VERSE NAMES NEITHER THE PLANET NOR THE HOUSE. Every other verse in this chapter opens with both. I assign it Jupiter in the 9th on position alone: verse 56 is Jupiter in the 8th, verse 58 is Jupiter in the 10th, and the sub-colophon इति गुरुफलम् after 60 closes a block of exactly twelve. The assignment is an inference from the chapter's shape, not something the verse says. (2) PINGREE PRINTS A DAGGER (†) IN 57d, before नीचजनां, so he holds the text corrupt from that point. नीचजनां ('of low people') sits badly in an otherwise wholly favourable verse, which is presumably why. His apparatus shows the manuscripts pulling apart here too: ACIS read महाधनी, S reads °नां च जनां and A reads °नां. Do not quote the end of this verse as its sense. Apparatus also: S reads वृक्षोभय° at 57b.
61.58a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते नारीं सुदान्तां बहुकीर्तियुक्ताम् । श्रियान्वितां शिल्पपरां सुसत्यां प्रख्यातकर्मां प्रगुणां गुणज्ञाम्

karmāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte nārīṃ sudāntāṃ bahukīrtiyuktām | śriyānvitāṃ śilpaparāṃ susatyāṃ prakhyātakarmāṃ praguṇāṃ guṇajñām

Jupiter resting in the house of action ⟨karma — the 10th⟩ produces a woman well restrained ⟨sudāntā — of subdued senses⟩, joined to great fame, attended by Śrī ⟨prosperity⟩, devoted to the crafts ⟨śilpa⟩, firmly truthful, of renowned deeds, excellent, and a judge of merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रख्यातकर्मां repeats the irregular accusative noted at 46a. Apparatus: S reads श्रेयोन्विता at 58c, and S carries the pādas of 58-59 in a different order — Pingree records it as '58a, 58d-59c, 58b-c, 59d'.
61.59a reading here is contested

प्रभूतदासीं विनयप्रगल्भां नारीं प्रसूतेऽद्भुतचेष्टितां च । लाभाश्रितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते सदानुरक्तां गुणकीर्तनेन

prabhūtadāsīṃ vinayapragalbhāṃ nārīṃ prasūte'dbhutaceṣṭitāṃ ca | lābhāśrito devaguruḥ prasūte sadānuraktāṃ guṇakīrtanena

Jupiter resting in the house of gain ⟨lābha — the 11th⟩ produces a woman with many maidservants, bold in her good manners, of astonishing doings, and always won over by the recital of her merits.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PĀDAS OF THIS VERSE ARE OUT OF THE CHAPTER'S USUAL ORDER: the clause naming the planet and the house stands in pāda c, not pāda a. I have translated it in the natural English order and left the Sanskrit as printed. Pingree records that S has the pādas of 58-59 differently again ('58a, 58d-59c, 58b-c, 59d'), which suggests the disorder is old. Apparatus also: I reads °दासा at 59a and omits from 59d साधुव्ययां to 60b.
61.60a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितो देवगुरुः प्रसूते साधुव्ययां रागसमन्वितां च । लाभाभिभूतां कुलधर्महीनां निसर्गदुष्टां परधर्मपक्षाम्

vyayasthito devaguruḥ prasūte sādhuvyayāṃ rāgasamanvitāṃ ca | lābhābhibhūtāṃ kuladharmahīnāṃ nisargaduṣṭāṃ paradharmapakṣām

Jupiter standing in the house of expenditure ⟨vyaya — the 12th⟩ produces a woman who spends well, full of passion ⟨rāga⟩, overpowered by gain, without the dharma of her family, corrupt by nature, and taking the side of a dharma not her own.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: साधुव्ययां is the only favourable item in the list and it is also the one the manuscript I omits (Pingree: '59d-60b साधुव्ययां om. I'). I translated it as printed. परधर्मपक्षाम् — 'taking the side of another's dharma' — is a religious charge, not a moral one; I have not softened it into 'unfaithful'. Apparatus also: D reads व्ययाश्रितो at 60a; S reads °समान्वितांगीं at 60b.
61.61a reading here is contested

लग्नाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नारीं सुकान्तां सुभगां विदग्धाम् । वित्ताधिकां दोषविवर्जिताङ्गीं हतारिपक्षां सततं सुशीलाम्

lagnāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte nārīṃ sukāntāṃ subhagāṃ vidagdhām | vittādhikāṃ doṣavivarjitāṅgīṃ hatāripakṣāṃ satataṃ suśīlām

Daityaguru ⟨'teacher of the demons' — Śukra, Venus⟩ resting in the lagna ⟨the 1st⟩ produces a woman very lovely, fortunate, accomplished ⟨vidagdhā⟩, abounding in wealth, with limbs free of blemish, whose enemies' party is destroyed, and always of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse carries the control that settled 51d: दोषविवर्जिताङ्गीं here is printed with a clean त, the same compound that 51d prints with न. No apparatus entry stands against this verse.
61.62a reading here is contested

शुक्रो धनस्थः सधनां प्रसूते विदग्धचेष्टां प्रमदां दुरापाम् । धर्मध्वजां धर्मपरां धनाढ्यां विख्यातकर्मां मृदुभाषिणीं च

śukro dhanasthaḥ sadhanāṃ prasūte vidagdhaceṣṭāṃ pramadāṃ durāpām | dharmadhvajāṃ dharmaparāṃ dhanāḍhyāṃ vikhyātakarmāṃ mṛdubhāṣiṇīṃ ca

Śukra ⟨Venus⟩ standing in the house of wealth ⟨the 2nd⟩ produces a woman with wealth, clever in what she does, hard to win, one whose banner is dharma, devoted to dharma, rich, of renowned deeds, and soft-spoken.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: धर्मध्वजां is the word to watch. In classical usage धर्मध्वजिन् is normally pejorative — 'one who makes a flag of dharma', a hypocrite. Here it stands between धर्मपरां ('devoted to dharma') and धनाढ्यां in a list with nothing else unfavourable in it, so I gave the plain sense, 'one whose banner is dharma'. The pejorative reading is available and would change the verse's verdict; do not treat my rendering as settled. विख्यातकर्मां repeats the irregular accusative of 46a and 58d. Apparatus: S reads सधन्यां at 62c.
61.63a reading here is contested

तृतीयगो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नारीं दरिद्राङ्कृतबन्धुवर्गाम् । विहीनकोशां पतिना विमुक्तां सुनिष्ठुरं गद्गदभाषिणीं च

tṛtīyago daityaguruḥ prasūte nārīṃ daridrāṅkṛtabandhuvargām | vihīnakośāṃ patinā vimuktāṃ suniṣṭhuraṃ gadgadabhāṣiṇīṃ ca

Venus ⟨Śukra, here called daityaguru, 'the preceptor of the daityas'⟩ standing in the third house ⟨the house of brothers and of one's own effort⟩ produces a woman who is poor and who has gathered a circle of kinsfolk about her. She has no treasury of her own, her husband has left her, and she speaks very harshly and with a faltering, stammering voice.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दरिद्राङ्कृतबन्धुवर्गाम् resolves as दरिद्राम् + कृतबन्धुवर्गाम्, two separate accusatives. It could instead be one compound दरिद्री-कृत-बन्धुवर्गाम्, 'whose circle of kinsmen has been made poor'. The plate does not decide between them; I took the first.
61.64a reading here is contested

सुखाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते प्रभूतसौख्यां वनितां धनाढ्याम् । विलासलीलां प्रियधर्मकृत्यां जितेन्द्रियां वंशविभूषणां च

sukhāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte prabhūtasaukhyāṃ vanitāṃ dhanāḍhyām | vilāsalīlāṃ priyadharmakṛtyāṃ jitendriyāṃ vaṃśavibhūṣaṇāṃ ca

Venus resting in the house of comfort ⟨the fourth⟩ produces a woman of abundant ease and rich in wealth. She is graceful in her pleasures, one to whom the duties of dharma are dear, master of her senses, and an ornament of her lineage.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: MY WORST SPOT ON THIS PAGE. The akṣara between र्म and ल्यां in पāda c is not settled. I cut it out and set it beside controls from the same page at the same magnification: its final akṣara matches the ल्य of कल्य (70d) and is NOT the क्ता of विमुक्तां (63c) or of युक्ताम् (66b), so the word is not युक्तां; the ु-bearing akṣara before it matches the क of कुचेलिनीं (68d), which gives कुल्यां. तुल्यां ('equal to') and क्तु cannot be excluded and तुल्यां is the commoner word. Metre does not decide: विलासलीलां प्रियधर्मकुल्यां and ...तुल्यां and ...युक्तां all give 11 syllables and a clean upendravajrā. Read at 100, 150, 300 and 600 dpi. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads प्रियधर्मकृत्यां for प्रियधर्मकुल्यां. On the 600-ppi master (PDF p. 353), read at about 2.1x native, the subscript matches the ृ of कृत्रिम° (72c) and not the ु of कुचैलिनीं (68d), and the conjunct matches the त्य of दैत्य° (64a) and not the ल्य of कल्य° (70d).]
61.65a reading here is contested

करोति शुक्रः खलु पंचमस्थो नारीं समृद्धां बहुकन्यकाढ्याम् । रम्यानुरागं खलसङ्गहीनां निःस्वं प्रधानां निजवेश्ममध्ये

karoti śukraḥ khalu paṃcamastho nārīṃ samṛddhāṃ bahukanyakāḍhyām | ramyānurāgaṃ khalasaṅgahīnāṃ niḥsvaṃ pradhānāṃ nijaveśmamadhye

Venus standing in the fifth house ⟨the house of children⟩ certainly makes the woman prosperous and rich in many daughters. Her affection is delightful; she keeps no company with the wicked; she owns nothing of her own, and yet she is the foremost person inside her own house.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निःस्वं ('destitute') sits oddly beside समृद्धां ('prosperous') in the same verse. I checked it twice: the plate shows a visarga between नि and स्वं, and Pingree's own apparatus on this page cites the lemma as '65d निः…', with the visarga printed as two dots — so निःस्वं is what the edition reads, not नित्यं. The चतुर्थ verse 76 of this same chapter mixes ससौख्यां with मतिप्रहीनां, so mixed lists are normal here. Also: 65c रम्यानुरागं is printed with the neuter/adverbial ending, not the accusative feminine the list would lead you to expect.
61.66a reading here is contested

शुक्रोऽरिसंस्थः प्रकरोति नारीमीर्ष्यांप्रधानां बहुकोपयुक्ताम् । तीव्रस्वभावां विजितारिपक्षां सदा निरस्तां पतिपुत्रवर्गैः

śukro'risaṃsthaḥ prakaroti nārīmīrṣyāṃpradhānāṃ bahukopayuktām | tīvrasvabhāvāṃ vijitāripakṣāṃ sadā nirastāṃ patiputravargaiḥ

Venus standing in the house of enemies ⟨the sixth⟩ makes the woman one in whom jealousy rules and who is full of anger. She is fierce by nature, one who has conquered the party of her enemies, and she is always cast off by her husband and her sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 66c विजिनारिरक्षां is not a word I can construe. I read the akṣaras one by one at 26x: वि-जि-ना-रि-र-क्षां, and the third is न (the left stroke joins at the foot), not त. विजितारि° ('having conquered the enemies') would be the obvious emendation and a ता/ना type-swap is common, but the plate reads ना and I have left it. The metre is a clean indravajrā either way, so it decides nothing. The avagraha in 66a शुक्रोऽरिसंस्थः is clearly printed and verified at 9x. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विजितारिपक्षां; this sentence names विजिनारिरक्षां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
61.67a reading here is contested

कलत्रगो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नारीं प्रभूतद्रविणप्रभावाम् । पतिप्रियां शास्त्ररतां प्रगल्भां हितां द्विजानां जनवल्लभां च

kalatrago daityaguruḥ prasūte nārīṃ prabhūtadraviṇaprabhāvām | patipriyāṃ śāstraratāṃ pragalbhāṃ hitāṃ dvijānāṃ janavallabhāṃ ca

Venus going to the house of the spouse ⟨the seventh⟩ produces a woman whose wealth and power are great. She is dear to her husband, devoted to the śāstras ⟨the authoritative treatises⟩, bold in speech, a benefit to the twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇas⟩, and beloved of people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I first read 67c as शास्त्रज्ञां, which makes pāda c only ten syllables. Counting the pāda forced me back to the plate at 22x, where the word plainly has FOUR akṣaras — शा-स्त्र-ज्ञा-नां — and both pādas then come out at 11. शास्त्रज्ञाना taken as a bahuvrīhi feminine ('whose knowledge is of the śāstras') is how I construe it. This is the one place in the batch where the metre count, not the ink, found the error first. [2026-10-01: the reading is superseded. The mūla now reads शास्त्ररतां for शास्त्रज्ञानां. The plate (master PDF p. 353) was re-read at about 6.0x native on the 600-ppi master: four akṣaras शा-स्त्र-र-तां, with only two ā-strokes, and the fourth glyph is this face's त.]
61.68a reading here is contested

शुक्रोऽष्टमस्थः कुरुते प्रमत्तां विषादभाजां विभवैर्विमुक्ताम् । दयाविहीनां परवंचनार्तां कुचैलिनीं धर्मविवर्जितां च

śukro'ṣṭamasthaḥ kurute pramattāṃ viṣādabhājāṃ vibhavairvimuktām | dayāvihīnāṃ paravaṃcanārtāṃ kucailinīṃ dharmavivarjitāṃ ca

Venus standing in the eighth house makes her heedless, a sharer in despondency, and stripped of her wealth. She is without pity, set on cheating others, badly clothed, and devoid of dharma.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO SPOTS, and this is the most lightly inked band on the page. (1) 68b: the akṣara between पा and भा is broken. I rendered the spot at 100, 150, 300 and 600 dpi; the 100 dpi grey render is the clearest and shows five akṣaras, which the metre also demands (four would give a ten-syllable pāda). I read विपादभाजां. विषादभाजां ('a sharer in despondency') fits the sense of an eighth-house verse far better and differs only in प/ष, and I could not exclude it — but I have not emended toward the reading I preferred. (2) 68d: the plate prints an anusvāra over कु, giving कुंचेलिनीं; the expected word is कुचेलिनीं ('wearing bad clothes'), and Pingree's apparatus records exactly that reading for BCI. I translated the sense of कुचेलिन् and kept the printed form in the mūla. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads विषादभाजां; this sentence names विपादभाजां and pāda, the forms our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected them, and they are kept as history.] [2026-10-01: for spot (2), re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.353, printed p.345) at about 4.5x native, the marks over कु-च are two broken heads at ai height with no separate e-stroke on च and no dot centred on कु, and the ink cannot settle by itself between ै and े plus an anusvāra; the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads कुचैलिनीं for कुंचेलिनीं, emended on the lexicon from the book's कुचैल° (45.54c कुचैलं, read by eye on PDF p.148). A machine read of this page's apparatus gives '68d कुचैलीनी BCI', with ai.]
61.69a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितो धर्मभगं प्रसूते शुक्रः सुमुख्यां वनितां च लोके । नानार्थवस्त्राश्रयभोजनाढ्यां सुपुष्टचित्तां पुरुषानुरागम्

dharmāśrito dharmabhagaṃ prasūte śukraḥ sumukhyāṃ vanitāṃ ca loke | nānārthavastrāśrayabhojanāḍhyāṃ supuṣṭacittāṃ puruṣānurāgam

Venus resting in the house of dharma ⟨the ninth⟩ produces in the world a woman whose lot is dharma and whose face is fair. She is rich in goods of many kinds, in clothes, in shelter and in food; her mind is well nourished, and she is loving toward men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 69b: I read three akṣaras, मृ-मु-ख्यां, and मृमुख्यां is not a word. Both the first and the second akṣara are the box-shaped म of this face; only their subscripts differ (ृ and ु). सुमुख्यां ('lovely-faced') is the obvious word and scans identically, and Pingree's apparatus records समुख्यां for ABCDI, so his printed text is the reading of S alone — which is why an odd form here would not surprise. मृदुमुख्यां would give twelve syllables and is ruled out by the metre. I translated the sense of सुमुख्यां and flagged it. 69a धर्मभगं is likewise printed without the accusative feminine ending the list wants. [2026-10-01: the reading is superseded. The mūla now reads सुमुख्यां for मृमुख्यां. The plate (master PDF p. 353) was re-read at about 4.1x native on the 600-ppi master, and the first akṣara is this face's स with ु, matched against the page's own सु on lines 14 and 16. The apparatus band was not opened in that reading; a machine read of it gives '69b समृद्धां ABCDI', so the समुख्यां ABCDI quoted above is not confirmed.]
61.70a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते नारीं यशस्यां सुधनैः समेताम् । प्रसिद्धकर्मप्रतिपूजिताङ्गीं प्रज्ञाधिकां कल्यनगां सुसत्याम्

karmāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte nārīṃ yaśasyāṃ sudhanaiḥ sametām | prasiddhakarmapratipūjitāṅgīṃ prajñādhikāṃ kalyanagāṃ susatyām

Venus resting in the house of action ⟨the tenth⟩ produces a woman who brings fame and who is furnished with good wealth. Her person is honoured for her renowned deeds; she excels in wisdom, ⟨word obscure⟩ she is hale, and she is truthful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 70d कल्यनगां: I read the four akṣaras क-ल्य-न-गां clearly at 18x, and the word makes no sense to me. कल्य alone means 'hale, ready'; नगा does not join to it. कल्याणगां ('going to welfare') scans equally and would be an easy misprint. I left the printed form and rendered only कल्य in the translation, marking the rest obscure rather than inventing a meaning. [2026-10-01: the plate (Pingree vol. II PDF p.353, printed ३४५) was re-read by eye at about 1.7x and 3.0x native and confirms the press sets कल्यनगां, as this note read it at 18x. The Vol. II machine read's कल्पतनुं is a misreading of that line, and no witness carries a form that is both a word and metrical, so the mūla keeps कल्यनगां under a doubt.]
61.71a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो दैत्यगुरुः प्रसूते प्रभूतलाभां वनितां सदैव । विमुक्तदोषां बहुशास्त्ररक्तां महाप्रभावां विविधाश्रयां च

lābhāśrito daityaguruḥ prasūte prabhūtalābhāṃ vanitāṃ sadaiva | vimuktadoṣāṃ bahuśāstraraktāṃ mahāprabhāvāṃ vividhāśrayāṃ ca

Venus resting in the house of gain ⟨the eleventh⟩ always produces a woman of abundant gains. She is free of faults, devoted to many śāstras, of great influence, and has supports of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. All four pādas are 11 syllables and every akṣara was legible at 8x.
61.72a reading here is contested

व्ययस्थितोऽसद्व्ययदुःखभाजां नारीं प्रसूते भृगुजः सकामाम् । मायाधिकां कृत्रिमवाक्यरक्तां रोगाभिभूतां मतिवर्जितां च

vyayasthito'sadvyayaduḥkhabhājāṃ nārīṃ prasūte bhṛgujaḥ sakāmām | māyādhikāṃ kṛtrimavākyaraktāṃ rogābhibhūtāṃ mativarjitāṃ ca

Venus ⟨here called bhṛgu-ja, 'born of Bhṛgu'⟩ standing in the house of loss ⟨the twelfth⟩ produces a woman who bears the sorrow of bad spending and who is full of desire. She abounds in deceit, is fond of contrived speech, is overcome by disease, and is without understanding.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested in the verse itself. The apparatus entry Pingree attaches to 72a cites दैत्यगुरुः, which does not stand in his printed 72a at all; I recorded the entry verbatim and built nothing on it.
61.73a reading here is contested

करोति सौरः खलु लग्नसंस्थो विरूपदेहां वनितां नितान्तम् । क्षमाधिकां कीर्तिविवर्जिताङ्गीं स्थूलास्थिदन्तैर्नयनैर्विहीनाम्

karoti sauraḥ khalu lagnasaṃstho virūpadehāṃ vanitāṃ nitāntam | kṣamādhikāṃ kīrtivivarjitāṅgīṃ sthūlāsthidantairnayanairvihīnām

Saturn ⟨Saura, the son of the Sun⟩ standing in the lagna ⟨the first house, the rising sign⟩ certainly makes the woman thoroughly misshapen in body. She abounds in forbearance; her person carries no fame; her bones and teeth are coarse, and she is deprived of ⟨sound⟩ eyes.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 73c opens with क्षमाधिकां, not अमाधिकां or श्रमाधिकां: the first akṣara read at 16x is unmistakably क्ष, and Pingree's apparatus records श्रमा° as B's variant, which only makes sense against a क्षमा° text. 73d स्थूलास्थिदन्तैर्नयनैर्विहीनाम् can be parsed either as 'deprived of eyes, [having] thick bones and teeth' or as 'deprived of thick bones, teeth and eyes'; I took the first because being 'deprived of thick bones' is not a defect.
61.74a reading here is contested

धनस्थितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते धनेन हीनां वनितां निरस्ताम् । सदाभिभूतां प्रणयेन हीना नृशंसभावां नयसङ्कुलां च

dhanasthitaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte dhanena hīnāṃ vanitāṃ nirastām | sadābhibhūtāṃ praṇayena hīnā nṛśaṃsabhāvāṃ nayasaṅkulāṃ ca

Saturn standing in the house of wealth ⟨the second⟩ produces a woman destitute of wealth and cast out. She is always overborne, without affection, cruel in disposition, and beset with scheming.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 74c ends हीना, the nominative form, where the list wants the accusative हीनां. That is what the plate prints and I kept it. 74d नयसङ्कुलां: नय normally means 'prudent policy'; here in a wholly negative list I take it as scheming. B reads जय° per the apparatus.
61.75a reading here is contested

तृतीयसंस्थो रविजः प्रसूते दक्षां प्रधानां वनितां सुधन्याम् । बहुप्रजां त्राणविधानसक्तां प्रशंसितां साधुजनेन नित्यम्

tṛtīyasaṃstho ravijaḥ prasūte dakṣāṃ pradhānāṃ vanitāṃ sudhanyām | bahuprajāṃ trāṇavidhānasaktāṃ praśaṃsitāṃ sādhujanena nityam

Saturn ⟨Ravija, 'born of the Sun'⟩ standing in the third house produces a woman who is capable, pre-eminent, and greatly blessed. She has many children, she applies herself to arranging protection ⟨for others⟩, and she is always praised by good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. Pingree's '75d प्रशं° om. IS' confirms the word I read at the head of pāda d.
61.76a reading here is contested

करोति मन्दः सुखगः ससौख्यां मतिप्रहीनां वनितां कृतघ्नाम् । चलस्वभावां विभवैर्विहीनां सदा हतां नीचसमागमे च

karoti mandaḥ sukhagaḥ sasaukhyāṃ matiprahīnāṃ vanitāṃ kṛtaghnām | calasvabhāvāṃ vibhavairvihīnāṃ sadā hatāṃ nīcasamāgame ca

Saturn ⟨Manda, 'the slow one'⟩ going to the house of comfort ⟨the fourth⟩ makes the woman comfortable, yet bereft of intelligence and ungrateful. She is fickle by nature, deprived of wealth, and always ruined by keeping low company.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is the plain proof that the chapter mixes praise and blame inside one list — ससौख्यां stands beside मतिप्रहीनां and कृतघ्नाम्. I used it to stop myself emending निःस्वं at 65d toward a friendlier word. S reads सुसौख्यां per the apparatus.
61.77a reading here is contested

सुताश्रितो भास्करजो विपुत्रां नारीं प्रसूते घृणया विहीनाम् । प्रभूतदर्पां गणिकानुकारां विवर्जितां साधुसमागमेन

sutāśrito bhāskarajo viputrāṃ nārīṃ prasūte ghṛṇayā vihīnām | prabhūtadarpāṃ gaṇikānukārāṃ vivarjitāṃ sādhusamāgamena

Saturn ⟨Bhāskaraja, 'born of the Sun'⟩ resting in the house of children ⟨the fifth⟩ produces a woman without sons and without compassion. She is full of pride, she behaves like a courtesan, and she is cut off from the company of the good.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: घृणा here carries its classical sense 'compassion', not the later 'disgust'; the pāda says she lacks it. CDI read शुभाश्रितो for सुताश्रितो per the apparatus, which would move the verse to a different house — I kept the printed सुताश्रितो, which is what the twelve-verse sequence requires.
61.78a reading here is contested

मन्दोऽरिसंस्थः कुरुतेऽतिमन्दां नारीं प्रधानां तनयैः समेताम् । प्रभूतवस्त्राभरणैः समेतां गुणानुरक्तां सुतवल्लभां च

mando'risaṃsthaḥ kurute'timandāṃ nārīṃ pradhānāṃ tanayaiḥ sametām | prabhūtavastrābharaṇaiḥ sametāṃ guṇānuraktāṃ sutavallabhāṃ ca

Saturn standing in the house of enemies ⟨the sixth⟩ makes the woman very slow, yet pre-eminent and provided with sons. She is furnished with abundant clothes and ornaments, attached to good qualities, and dear to her sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Both avagrahas (मन्दोऽरि°, कुरुतेऽति°) are printed and were checked. The pun is deliberate: मन्द is both the planet's name and 'slow', and the verse turns it into अतिमन्दां for the woman.
61.79a reading here is contested

सौरोऽस्तसंस्थो विधवां प्रसूते विवर्जितां वा वनितां सदैव । रोगाधिकां पानपरां कुमित्रां प्रभूतदोषां बहुकूटभाजाम्

sauro'stasaṃstho vidhavāṃ prasūte vivarjitāṃ vā vanitāṃ sadaiva | rogādhikāṃ pānaparāṃ kumitrāṃ prabhūtadoṣāṃ bahukūṭabhājām

Saturn standing in the setting place ⟨the seventh house⟩ always produces a woman who is widowed, or else abandoned. She is much diseased, given to drink, badly befriended, full of faults, and a sharer in much fraud.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. बहुकूटभाजाम् here gave me the control that confirmed the -भाजाम् ending I read in the damaged 68b.
61.80a reading here is contested

स्थानेऽष्टमे सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते नारीं प्रदग्धां निजकर्मदोषैः । दुष्टस्वभावां गतधर्मसत्यां मलिम्लुचां वंचनतत्परां च

sthāne'ṣṭame sūryasutaḥ prasūte nārīṃ pradagdhāṃ nijakarmadoṣaiḥ | duṣṭasvabhāvāṃ gatadharmasatyāṃ malimlucāṃ vaṃcanatatparāṃ ca

Saturn in the eighth place produces a woman burnt up by the faults of her own deeds. Her nature is wicked, dharma and truth have left her, she is a thief, and she is bent on cheating.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 80d मसिम्लुचां is my literal reading of four clear akṣaras at 20x. The word I would expect is मलिम्लुचाम्, a well-attested Sanskrit noun for 'thief', which fits the list exactly and differs only in सि/लि. I compared the second akṣara with the स of सत्यां three words earlier on the same line and it matched स, so I kept मसि° and translated the sense of मलिम्लुच while marking the doubt. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मलिम्लुचां; this sentence names मसिम्लुचां, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
61.81a reading here is contested

धर्माश्रितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते कुधर्मरक्तां वनितां सदैव । व्ययाधिकां लुब्धसुहृत्समेतां विद्याविहीनां न नतां कदाचित्

dharmāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte kudharmaraktāṃ vanitāṃ sadaiva | vyayādhikāṃ lubdhasuhṛtsametāṃ vidyāvihīnāṃ na natāṃ kadācit

Saturn resting in the house of dharma ⟨the ninth⟩ always produces a woman attached to a bad religion. She spends too much, keeps greedy friends, has no learning, and is never humble.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. 'न नतां कदाचित्' is printed with the two न separate, and both are needed for the eleven syllables.
61.82a reading here is contested

कर्माश्रितः सूर्यसुतः प्रसूते कुकर्मरक्तां विकृतानुकाराम् । कुशास्त्रसङ्गव्यसनाभिभूतां निसर्गदुष्टां धनवर्जितां च

karmāśritaḥ sūryasutaḥ prasūte kukarmaraktāṃ vikṛtānukārām | kuśāstrasaṅgavyasanābhibhūtāṃ nisargaduṣṭāṃ dhanavarjitāṃ ca

Saturn resting in the house of action ⟨the tenth⟩ produces a woman attached to bad deeds, who copies what is perverse. She is overcome by an addiction to the company of bad śāstras, wicked by her very nature, and without wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. B omits सूर्यसुतः at 82a and reads विभूतानुकारा at 82b per the apparatus.
61.83a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितो भास्करजः प्रसूते नारीं सुपुत्रां सुधनैः समेताम् । सुरूपदेहां विविधान्नपानां प्रभूतलाभां भयवर्जितां च

lābhāśrito bhāskarajaḥ prasūte nārīṃ suputrāṃ sudhanaiḥ sametām | surūpadehāṃ vividhānnapānāṃ prabhūtalābhāṃ bhayavarjitāṃ ca

Saturn resting in the house of gain ⟨the eleventh⟩ produces a woman with good sons and furnished with good wealth. Her body is beautiful, she has food and drink of many kinds, her gains are abundant, and she is free from fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Nothing contested. Every akṣara legible at 2.6x of the 600 dpi render.
61.84a reading here is contested

व्ययाश्रितो भास्करजः प्रसूते रक्ताधिकां वातकफप्रगल्भाम् । विवेकहीनां कुटिलस्वभावां सदा निरस्तां व्यसनाकुलां च

vyayāśrito bhāskarajaḥ prasūte raktādhikāṃ vātakaphapragalbhām | vivekahīnāṃ kuṭilasvabhāvāṃ sadā nirastāṃ vyasanākulāṃ ca

Saturn resting in the house of loss ⟨the twelfth⟩ produces a woman with an excess of blood, in whom wind and phlegm ⟨vāta and kapha, two of the bodily humours⟩ are dominant. She has no discernment, her nature is crooked, she is always cast out, and she is beset by vices.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: रक्ताधिकां could equally be read 'excessively passionate' (रक्त = attached). I took the humoral sense because वातकफ° stands immediately beside it and the pāda is plainly a medical description. S reads व्ययस्थितो at 84a.
61.85a reading here is contested

एतत् फलं स्त्रीषु विशेषतश्च प्रोक्तं स्वभावे फलदं सदैव । शेषं नराणां विधिना प्रवाच्यं हित्वा तु योगान् नृपसंभवांश्च

etat phalaṃ strīṣu viśeṣataśca proktaṃ svabhāve phaladaṃ sadaiva | śeṣaṃ narāṇāṃ vidhinā pravācyaṃ hitvā tu yogān nṛpasaṃbhavāṃśca

This result has been declared for women in particular, and it always bears fruit according to ⟨each planet's⟩ own nature. The rest is to be declared for men by the same rule, leaving aside the yogas ⟨planetary combinations treated separately⟩ and the results that arise from kings.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The closing verse of the chapter; it names no planet and no house. 85d हित्वा तु योगान् is confirmed against Pingree's apparatus, which records S's हित्वानुयोगान् — a variant that only exists if the printed text reads हित्वा तु. नृशंसभवान् I take as 'the results that arise from cruelty'; it could also mean 'those produced by cruel [planets]', and the verse does not decide. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads नृपसंभवांश्च for नृशंसभवांश्च, read on Pingree vol. II p.355 (printed ३४७) by eye at about 3.0x native; the results are those that arise from kings, which the rājayoga chapter that follows treats.]

Adhyāya 62 · स्त्रीजातके राजयोगाध्यायः (women: the royal yogas)

62.1a reading here is contested

मूर्तौ सुरेज्योऽस्तगतः शशाङ्कोऽथवा स्ववर्गे गगने च शुक्रः । जातान्त्यजानामपि मन्दिरेऽत्र योगे भवेत् पार्थिववल्लभा च

mūrtau surejyo'stagataḥ śaśāṅko'thavā svavarge gagane ca śukraḥ | jātāntyajānāmapi mandire'tra yoge bhavet pārthivavallabhā ca

Jupiter ⟨सुरेज्य, 'honoured by the gods'⟩ in the 1st house; or the Moon gone to the setting place ⟨अस्तगत — the 7th house, or combust⟩; or Venus in his own varga ⟨sub-division of a sign⟩ in the sky ⟨गगन — the 10th house⟩. A woman born under this yoga becomes the beloved of a king, even if born in the house of outcastes ⟨अन्त्यज⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 1d prints भवेन् (न् with virāma) where classical sandhi wants भवेत् before प्. Verified at native scan resolution: the glyph has the two verticals joined at the foot that mark न, and differs plainly from the त् of स्यात् at 8d and भवेत् at 9c on the same two pages. Recorded as printed. Pāda division: 1a ends at शशाङ्को (11 syllables), 1b at शुक्रः. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेत्; this sentence names भवेन्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

केन्द्रेषु सौम्या यदि वृद्धिभाजः पापाः कलत्रे च मनुष्यराशिः । राज्ञी भवेत् स्त्री बहुकोशयुक्ता नित्यं प्रशान्तारिमुखेन पुष्टा

kendreṣu saumyā yadi vṛddhibhājaḥ pāpāḥ kalatre ca manuṣyarāśiḥ | rājñī bhavet strī bahukośayuktā nityaṃ praśāntārimukhena puṣṭā

If the benefics ⟨सौम्य⟩ stand in the kendras ⟨the angles: 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th⟩ and are gaining strength, the malefics ⟨पाप⟩ are in the 7th ⟨कलत्र, the wife-house⟩, and the sign is a human one ⟨मनुष्यराशि⟩ — the woman becomes a queen, endowed with much treasure, always thriving, the face of her enemy stilled.

62.3a reading here is contested

एकोऽपि जीवो रस्ववर्गशुद्धः केन्द्रे यदा चन्द्रनिरीक्षितश्च । राज्ञी भवेत् स्त्री सुधनात्र जाता वरेभदा नार्द्रनिलम्बदेशा

eko'pi jīvo rasvavargaśuddhaḥ kendre yadā candranirīkṣitaśca | rājñī bhavet strī sudhanātra jātā varebhadā nārdranilambadeśā

When Jupiter ⟨जीव⟩ alone, pure in the ⟨रस्व⟩ vargas, is in a kendra and aspected by the Moon — a woman born here becomes a queen, well provided with wealth, a giver of excellent elephants, नार्द्रनिलम्बदेशा ⟨sense uncertain; see doubts⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE HARDEST READING ON THESE TWO PAGES. 3a prints र + स्व + व + र्ग + शु + द्धः, i.e. रस्ववर्गशुद्धः, which is not a Sanskrit word. Both akṣaras were identified at native 600-ppi scan resolution against known specimens on the same two pages: the first matches the र of राज्ञी at 3c (same narrow stem, mid-left bulge, tail sweeping down-right); the second matches, stroke for stroke, the स्व of स्वक्षेत्रगः at 10a on PDF 357. Rejected alternatives and why: (a) रविवर्गशुद्धः — the ि matra in this face is a separate narrow cluster about 10 px wide with a hook above the headline (measured on the वि of विलग्ने at 5a, raw x 929-938); no such cluster is present. (b) स्ववर्गशुद्धः — gives only 10 syllables where the upajāti pāda needs 11, so the र is metrically necessary and is not a stray sort. (c) षड्वर्गशुद्धः — needs 3 clusters (ष + ड्व + र्ग); the plate has 4 before शुद्धः. The identical compound is printed again at 14a as रस्ववर्गशुद्धे, so it is not a one-off misprint. Pingree records no variant at 3a (all six mss ABCDIS agree), but at 14a he records षड्वर्ग° for S — so the archetype is probably already corrupt here and षड्वर्ग° may be the sense intended. ALSO: 3d नार्द्रनिलम्बदेशा is read akṣara by akṣara (ना र्द्र नि लम् ब दे शा) but I cannot construe it; possible division न-आर्द्र-निलम्ब-देशा. 3d वरेभदा: the apparatus reads वरे सदा for BCD.
62.4a reading here is contested

लाभाश्रितः शीतकरो भृगुश्च कलत्रगः सोमसुतेन युक्तः । जीवेन दृष्टः कुरुतेऽत्र राज्ञीं लोके स्तुतां बन्दिजनेन नित्यम्

lābhāśritaḥ śītakaro bhṛguśca kalatragaḥ somasutena yuktaḥ | jīvena dṛṣṭaḥ kurute'tra rājñīṃ loke stutāṃ bandijanena nityam

The Moon ⟨शीतकर, 'cool-rayed'⟩ placed in the 11th ⟨लाभ, the house of gain⟩, and Venus ⟨भृगु⟩ in the 7th joined with Mercury ⟨सोमसुत, 'son of the Moon'⟩ and aspected by Jupiter — this makes her a queen, praised in the world, constantly praised by the bards ⟨बन्दिजन⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 4a: the akṣara after भृगु is a half-consonant + च ligature; I read श्च (भृगुश्च), which fits the metre (11) and the syntax. भृगुध्न is the only other shape-plausible reading and is not a word. 4d: the apparatus gives स्तुतीं for ABCDI and बंदिवरैः सदैव for S, which confirms our स्तुतां … बन्दिजनेन नित्यम्.
62.5a reading here is contested

बुधो विलग्ने यदि तुङ्गसंस्थो लाभाश्रितो देवपुरोहितश्च । नरेन्द्रपत्नी वनितात्र योगे भवेत् प्रसिद्धा धरणीतलेऽस्मिन्

budho vilagne yadi tuṅgasaṃstho lābhāśrito devapurohitaśca | narendrapatnī vanitātra yoge bhavet prasiddhā dharaṇītale'smin

If Mercury ⟨बुध⟩ stands in the rising sign in his exaltation ⟨तुङ्ग⟩, and Jupiter ⟨देवपुरोहित, 'chaplain of the gods'⟩ is in the 11th — a woman under this yoga becomes the wife of a king, famous on this earth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus records बुधे for ABCDI and °संस्थे for ABDI at 5a, i.e. the mss largely read the locative; Pingree prints the nominatives बुधो … तुङ्गसंस्थो.

तृतीयगः सोमसुतोऽम्बुसंस्थः षड्वर्गशुद्धो यदि देवमन्त्री । मूर्तौ भृगुः पार्थिवसंमतां च करोति नारीं बहुवाजिवृन्दाम्

tṛtīyagaḥ somasuto'mbusaṃsthaḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddho yadi devamantrī | mūrtau bhṛguḥ pārthivasaṃmatāṃ ca karoti nārīṃ bahuvājivṛndām

Mercury in the 3rd; Jupiter ⟨देवमन्त्री, 'counsellor of the gods'⟩ in the 4th ⟨अम्बु, 'water'⟩ and pure in the six vargas ⟨षड्वर्ग⟩; Venus in the 1st — this makes the woman esteemed by the king and mistress of many troops of horses.

62.7a reading here is contested

कर्कोदये सप्तमगे शशाङ्के चतुष्टये पापविवर्जिते च । राज्ञी भवेद्भूरिगजाश्वयुक्ता पतिप्रधाना विजितारिपक्षा

karkodaye saptamage śaśāṅke catuṣṭaye pāpavivarjite ca | rājñī bhavedbhūrigajāśvayuktā patipradhānā vijitāripakṣā

When Cancer ⟨कर्क⟩ rises, the Moon is in the 7th, and the four angles ⟨चतुष्टय⟩ are free of malefics — she becomes a queen, provided with many elephants and horses, her husband foremost, the enemy's party defeated.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7c prints भवेद् (द् before भ) — normal sandhi, and a useful control: the same page prints भवेन् at 1d/2c/3c/5d and भवेत् at 9c, and all three glyphs are visibly distinct. The apparatus records a long omission in A running from 7a सप्तमगे to 8c °देववि°.
62.8a reading here is contested

षड्वर्गशुद्धैस्त्रिभिरेव राज्ञी चतुर्भिरीशस्य तथैव पत्नी । पंचादिभिर्देवविमानभाजा त्रैलोक्यनाथप्रमदा तथा स्यात्

ṣaḍvargaśuddhaistribhireva rājñī caturbhirīśasya tathaiva patnī | paṃcādibhirdevavimānabhājā trailokyanāthapramadā tathā syāt

With three planets pure in the six vargas she is a queen; with four, likewise the wife of a ruler ⟨ईश⟩; with five or more she enjoys the celestial cars of the gods ⟨देवविमान⟩ and so becomes the consort of the lord of the three worlds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 8c is printed पंचादिभिर् with the anusvāra form पं, not पञ्; kept as printed. The apparatus gives त्रिलोक्य° for B and °नाथा for CS at 8d.
62.9a reading here is contested

तुङ्गाश्रिते शीतकरे सुखस्थे जीवेन दृष्टे परिपूर्णदेहे । विद्याधरी चात्र भवेत् प्रधाना राज्ञी जितारिर्बहुपुत्रपौत्रा

tuṅgāśrite śītakare sukhasthe jīvena dṛṣṭe paripūrṇadehe | vidyādharī cātra bhavet pradhānā rājñī jitārirbahuputrapautrā

When the Moon, in his exaltation, stands in the 4th ⟨सुख, the house of comfort⟩, aspected by Jupiter, with his body full ⟨परिपूर्णदेह — at the full moon⟩ — here she becomes a Vidyādharī ⟨a semi-divine woman⟩ and the chief queen, one who has conquered her enemies, with many sons and grandsons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 9d: the apparatus reads जितारी cod. — every manuscript has जितारी where Pingree prints जितारिर्.
62.10a reading here is contested

स्वक्षेत्रगः सोमसुतोऽम्बुसंस्थः षड्वर्गशुद्धः सुरराजमन्त्री । शुक्रेण दृष्टः प्रमदां प्रसूते राज्ञीं महाशब्दसमन्वितां च

svakṣetragaḥ somasuto'mbusaṃsthaḥ ṣaḍvargaśuddhaḥ surarājamantrī | śukreṇa dṛṣṭaḥ pramadāṃ prasūte rājñīṃ mahāśabdasamanvitāṃ ca

Mercury in his own sign; Jupiter ⟨सुरराजमन्त्री, 'counsellor of the king of the gods'⟩ in the 4th, pure in the six vargas and aspected by Venus — this brings forth a woman who is a queen and possessed of the mahāśabda ⟨the great title, a royal honour⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus at 10a gives स्वक्षेत्रवर्गः for CD, and for °म्बुसंस्थः: स्वसंस्थः CDI, व्यसंस्थः A, च संस्थः B.
62.11a reading here is contested

वक्रस्तृतीये रिपुसंस्थितो वा षड्वर्गशुद्धो रविजश्च लाभे । स्थिरे विलग्ने गुरुणा च युक्ते राज्ञी भवेत् स्त्री पतिवल्लभा च

vakrastṛtīye ripusaṃsthito vā ṣaḍvargaśuddho ravijaśca lābhe | sthire vilagne guruṇā ca yukte rājñī bhavet strī pativallabhā ca

Mars ⟨वक्र, 'the crooked one'⟩ in the 3rd, or placed in the 6th ⟨रिपु, the enemy-house⟩; Saturn ⟨रविज, 'son of the Sun'⟩ pure in the six vargas in the 11th; a fixed sign rising and joined with Jupiter ⟨गुरु⟩ — the woman becomes a queen and dear to her husband.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus reads °स्तृतीयो cod. — every manuscript has the nominative °स्तृतीयो where Pingree prints the locative °स्तृतीये.
62.12a reading here is contested

आयस्थितस्तीक्ष्णकरः स्वतुङ्गे मूर्तौ शशाङ्कः परिपूर्णदेहः । सौम्योऽम्बुसंस्थः कुरुते च राज्ञीं पतिप्रधानां बहुपुत्रपौत्राम्

āyasthitastīkṣṇakaraḥ svatuṅge mūrtau śaśāṅkaḥ paripūrṇadehaḥ | saumyo'mbusaṃsthaḥ kurute ca rājñīṃ patipradhānāṃ bahuputrapautrām

The Sun ⟨तीक्ष्णकर, 'sharp-rayed'⟩ placed in the 11th ⟨आय, the house of income⟩, in his own exaltation ⟨स्वतुङ्ग⟩; the Moon in the 1st with his body full; Mercury ⟨सौम्य⟩ in the 4th — this makes her a queen, her husband foremost, with many sons and grandsons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 12a स्वनक्षे: read glyph by glyph as स्व + न + क्षे. It is not the ordinary form (one would expect स्वर्क्षे or स्वनक्षत्रे), but स्वर्क्षे gives 10 syllables and स्वनक्षत्रे gives 12, while स्वनक्षे gives the 11 the metre needs — so the printed form scans and I have kept it. 12d: the fourth akṣara of पतिप्रधानां was checked against a known भ (the भे of लाभे at 11b) and is ध, not भ. The apparatus gives परिपूर्ण° for AD at 12b. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads स्वतुङ्गे for स्वनक्षे, read on the master of p. 357 (printed ३४९) by eye at about 3.0x native, where the second akṣara is तु with a broken u-sign and the third the stacked ङ्गे. स्वतुङ्गे is a word ('in his own exaltation') and also gives pāda a its eleven syllables.]
62.13a reading here is contested

षड्वर्गशुद्धे दिवसाधिनाथे तृतीयगे सूर्यसुते रिपुस्थे । भवेच्च जाता प्रपदासु राज्ञी भर्तृप्रधाना पतिवल्लभा च

ṣaḍvargaśuddhe divasādhināthe tṛtīyage sūryasute ripusthe | bhavecca jātā prapadāsu rājñī bhartṛpradhānā pativallabhā ca

When the Sun ⟨दिवसाधिनाथ, 'lord of the day'⟩ is pure in the six vargas and in the 3rd, and Saturn ⟨सूर्यसुत, 'son of the Sun'⟩ is in the 6th — a woman born in the प्रपदा-s becomes a queen, her husband foremost, and dear to her husband.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two soft spots, both on the faintly-inked second line. (a) 13c प्रपदासु: read प्र + प + दा + सु. The second akṣara is a plain box, i.e. प, and not म (checked against प्र of प्रसूते at 10c on the same page), so प्रमदासु 'among women' — which would give better sense — is NOT what is printed. I could not identify what प्रपदा names here. (b) 13d भर्तृप्रधाना: भ and the following repha-bearing akṣara are clear, the vowel under it less so; the metre needs 5 syllables and भर्तृप्रधाना supplies them, matching पतिप्रधाना at 7d and पतिप्रधानां at 12d. भर्त्राप्रधाना cannot be excluded on the ink.
62.14a reading here is contested

स्थिरे विलग्ने रसवर्गशुद्धे सौम्येन युक्ते स्वच्च वीक्षिते च । तुङ्गाश्रिते चैकतमेऽत्र राज्ञी वरेभवृन्दानुगा तदा भूयात्

sthire vilagne rasavargaśuddhe saumyena yukte svacca vīkṣite ca | tuṅgāśrite caikatame'tra rājñī varebhavṛndānugā tadā bhūyāt

When a fixed sign is rising, pure in the six ⟨रस⟩ vargas, joined with Mercury ⟨सौम्य⟩ and aspected ⟨स्वच्च — reading uncertain⟩; and when any one ⟨एकतम⟩ [planet] in exaltation is here — then may she become a queen, followed by a troop of excellent elephants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE MOST DAMAGED VERSE ON THESE PAGES; its second line is faintly inked and the strokes are broken, exactly as the book's own chapter map warned. Three separate uncertainties. (a) 14a रस्ववर्गशुद्धे is the same non-word compound as 3a रस्ववर्गशुद्धः, printed identically; the apparatus records षड्वर्ग° for S here, which is the only external evidence about what it should be. (b) 14b स्वच्च: two badly broken clusters between युक्ते and वीक्षिते; read स्व + च्च, which is not a word. It must be 2 syllables for the metre. Alternatives on the ink: स्वैश्च, स्वर्क्षे. (c) 14c विक्रमेऽत्र gives only 10 syllables where every other pāda in this chapter gives 11, and the plate carries an extra narrow cluster I could not identify (raw x 1196-1215 on PDF 357) between the क्र and the मे. विक्रमगेऽत्र would restore the count and matches the idiom of तृतीयगे at 13b and सप्तमगे at 7a. 14d: the apparatus records यदा for ABCDI where Pingree prints तदा — which confirms तदा is the printed reading. The closing numeral was re-read at 14x: it is ॥ १४ ॥, and the apparatus's last cited pāda is 14d followed straight by 'col.', so 14 is the last verse of the chapter. [2026-10-01: superseded at (a) and (c); the mūla now reads रसवर्गशुद्धे for रस्ववर्गशुद्धे and चैकतमेऽत्र for विक्रमेऽत्र, read on the master of p. 357 (printed ३४९) by eye at about 3.0x native. The page sets a full स with its own stem before the व, and in pāda c चै, क, a broken त, मे, ऽत्र. The 'extra narrow cluster' is that broken त, and the pāda has eleven syllables. रस (six) agrees with S's षड्वर्ग°. (b) स्वच्च was not re-read.]

Adhyāya 63 · नक्षत्रगुणाध्यायः (nakṣatra qualities — for men; no स्त्रीजातके in the colophon)

प्रियंवदः सत्यपरः प्रगल्भः सौभाग्ययुक्तः प्रमदाप्रियश्च । जातोऽश्विनीषु प्रभवेन्मनुष्यः सुभूषणासक्तमनाः सदैव

priyaṃvadaḥ satyaparaḥ pragalbhaḥ saubhāgyayuktaḥ pramadāpriyaśca | jāto'śvinīṣu prabhavenmanuṣyaḥ subhūṣaṇāsaktamanāḥ sadaiva

A man born under Aśvinī ⟨the 1st nakṣatra, the lunar mansion of the Aśvins⟩ speaks kindly, holds to the truth, and is bold. He enjoys good fortune and is dear to women. His mind is always set on fine ornaments.

63.2a reading here is contested

क्रूरस्वभावः सुखलः कृतघ्नश्चलः कृशाङ्गः परदाररक्तः । नृशंसकर्मा परवित्तलुब्धो भवेन्मनुष्यो भरणीषु जातः

krūrasvabhāvaḥ sukhalaḥ kṛtaghnaścalaḥ kṛśāṅgaḥ paradāraraktaḥ | nṛśaṃsakarmā paravittalubdho bhavenmanuṣyo bharaṇīṣu jātaḥ

A man born under Bharaṇī ⟨the 2nd nakṣatra⟩ is cruel by nature, thoroughly wicked, ungrateful, unsteady, thin-limbed, and attached to other men's wives. His deeds are savage and he covets other people's wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुखलः is printed as one word and is not a standard Sanskrit form. I take it as सु-खलः, 'thoroughly wicked', which suits the wholly negative list; 'स खलः' (two words) would scan identically. कृतघ्नश्चलः holds the pāda break inside it: कृतघ्नः + चलः.
63.3a reading here is contested

क्षुधार्दितः पापमतिर्नृशंसो बह्वाशिनः सत्यधनैर्विहीनः । वृथाटनः स्यात् परसेवकानां कठोरवाचस्त्वथ कृत्तिकासु

kṣudhārditaḥ pāpamatirnṛśaṃso bahvāśinaḥ satyadhanairvihīnaḥ | vṛthāṭanaḥ syāt parasevakānāṃ kaṭhoravācastvatha kṛttikāsu

A man born under Kṛttikā ⟨the 3rd nakṣatra⟩ is tormented by hunger, evil-minded, savage, a heavy eater, and destitute of both truth and wealth. He wanders about to no purpose, is one of other men's servants, and his speech is harsh.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बह्वाशिनः is a genitive/plural form standing among nominatives; परसेवकानां is likewise a genitive plural. The syntax of the verse as printed is loose and my rendering supplies the connection.

धर्मप्रधानो निपुणः सुशीलः प्रियंवदः शास्त्ररतः सुखाढ्यः । स्याद्रोहिणीषु प्रवरः कुलस्य पुमान् विवेकी रतलालसश्च

dharmapradhāno nipuṇaḥ suśīlaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstrarataḥ sukhāḍhyaḥ | syādrohiṇīṣu pravaraḥ kulasya pumān vivekī ratalālasaśca

A man born under Rohiṇī ⟨the 4th nakṣatra⟩ puts dharma first. He is skilful, well-behaved, kind in speech, devoted to the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩, and rich in comfort. He becomes the foremost of his family, is discerning, and is eager for lovemaking.

63.5a reading here is contested

शय्यासनाच्छादनभोजनाढ्यो भवेन्मनुष्यो विषमप्रधानः । सौम्यः सुरूपो नृपकृत्यदक्षः सदानुरक्तो गुणिनां गणेषु

śayyāsanācchādanabhojanāḍhyo bhavenmanuṣyo viṣamapradhānaḥ | saumyaḥ surūpo nṛpakṛtyadakṣaḥ sadānurakto guṇināṃ gaṇeṣu

⟨Under Mṛgaśiras, the 5th nakṣatra — the verse itself names no star⟩ a man is rich in beds, seats, clothing and food, and pre-eminent in hard undertakings. He is gentle, handsome, skilled in the king's business, and always devoted to the company of men of merit.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE NAMES NO NAKṢATRA. I assign it Mṛgaśiras from its position: vv. 1-4 are Aśvinī, Bharaṇī, Kṛttikā, Rohiṇī and v. 6 is Ārdrā. The word सौम्यः in pāda c is the standard name of Mṛgaśiras (its deity is Soma) and may be doing double duty, but here it stands in a string of nominative adjectives describing the man, so I have not translated it as the star's name.

क्षुद्रात्मकः कान्तियशोविहीनः स्वबन्धुयुक्तः प्रमदाजितश्च । आर्द्रासु कोपोपहतः कृतघ्नो भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रियसाहसश्च

kṣudrātmakaḥ kāntiyaśovihīnaḥ svabandhuyuktaḥ pramadājitaśca | ārdrāsu kopopahataḥ kṛtaghno bhavenmanuṣyaḥ priyasāhasaśca

A man born under Ārdrā ⟨the 6th nakṣatra⟩ is mean-spirited, without beauty or fame, close to his own kin, and ruled by women. Anger undoes him, he is ungrateful, and he loves reckless deeds.

दाता विभुः शास्त्रकथासु दक्षः प्रभूतमित्रः सततं प्रगल्भः । पुनर्वसौ स्यान्मनुजः प्रतापी विचक्षणः पार्थिववल्लभश्च

dātā vibhuḥ śāstrakathāsu dakṣaḥ prabhūtamitraḥ satataṃ pragalbhaḥ | punarvasau syānmanujaḥ pratāpī vicakṣaṇaḥ pārthivavallabhaśca

A man born under Punarvasu ⟨the 7th nakṣatra⟩ is generous, a master, and skilled in discourse on the śāstras. He has many friends and is always bold. He is majestic, shrewd, and a favourite of kings.

सम्पूर्णगात्रः सुभगः प्रसन्नः स्वधर्मरक्तः पितृमातृभक्तः । भवेन्मनुष्यश्च चतुष्पदाढ्यः पुष्ये प्रसूतः प्रणतो द्विजानाम्

sampūrṇagātraḥ subhagaḥ prasannaḥ svadharmaraktaḥ pitṛmātṛbhaktaḥ | bhavenmanuṣyaśca catuṣpadāḍhyaḥ puṣye prasūtaḥ praṇato dvijānām

A man born under Puṣya ⟨the 8th nakṣatra⟩ has a well-formed body, is handsome and cheerful, and is devoted to his own duty and to his father and mother. He is rich in cattle and bows before the twice-born ⟨brāhmaṇas⟩.

दुष्टस्वभावः परवित्तहारी मलिम्लुचः प्राणिवधानुरक्तः । सार्पे प्रसूतः प्रभवेन्मनुष्यो वृथाटनः कामनिपीडिताङ्गः

duṣṭasvabhāvaḥ paravittahārī malimlucaḥ prāṇivadhānuraktaḥ | sārpe prasūtaḥ prabhavenmanuṣyo vṛthāṭanaḥ kāmanipīḍitāṅgaḥ

A man born under the Serpent's star ⟨Āśleṣā, the 9th nakṣatra⟩ is evil by nature, a taker of other men's wealth, a thief, and given to killing living creatures. He wanders about to no purpose, and his body is worn down by lust.

पित्र्ये कृतघ्नः परुषस्वभावो भवेन्मनुष्यः सुकृतार्थहीनः । मायापटुर्गुह्यरुगार्तदेहः सदा खलः प्राणिविवेकदक्षः

pitrye kṛtaghnaḥ paruṣasvabhāvo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ sukṛtārthahīnaḥ | māyāpaṭurguhyarugārtadehaḥ sadā khalaḥ prāṇivivekadakṣaḥ

A man born under the Fathers' star ⟨Maghā, the 10th nakṣatra⟩ is ungrateful and rough in nature, and has neither merit nor money. He is clever at deceit, and his body is afflicted by a disease of the private parts. He is always a scoundrel, yet he is skilled at judging people.

63.11a reading here is contested

उग्रस्वभावः प्रचुरप्रकोपः सदा वधं वांछति †कः करालः । प्रपंचशीलः स्मरसम्प्रयुक्तो भाग्ये नरोऽनन्तपरः प्रसन्नः

ugrasvabhāvaḥ pracuraprakopaḥ sadā vadhaṃ vāṃchati †kaḥ karālaḥ | prapaṃcaśīlaḥ smarasamprayukto bhāgye naro'nantaparaḥ prasannaḥ

A man born under Bhaga's star ⟨Pūrva Phalgunī, the 11th nakṣatra⟩ is fierce by nature and quick to violent anger. He always wants to kill ⟨Pingree sets a dagger here and marks the words that follow as corrupt⟩, and he is dreadful. He is given to deceit, joined to love, endlessly intent ⟨ananta-para-⟩, and cheerful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE MARKS THIS VERSE CORRUPT. A dagger (†) stands before कः in pāda b; I have kept it. अनन्तपरः in pāda d is obscure to me — it could be 'devoted to Ananta (Viṣṇu)' or 'given to excess'; the apparatus records that A omits the word altogether. प्रपंच and वांछति are printed with anusvāra, not with ञ्च / ञ्छ.
63.12a reading here is contested

सत्येन युक्तश्च महाप्रगल्भो नरो मनस्वी भवति प्रधानः । दाता कृपालुः सुतरां विदग्धः प्रियातिथिः कीर्तिविवर्धनश्च

satyena yuktaśca mahāpragalbho naro manasvī bhavati pradhānaḥ | dātā kṛpāluḥ sutarāṃ vidagdhaḥ priyātithiḥ kīrtivivardhanaśca

⟨Under Uttara Phalgunī, the 12th nakṣatra — the verse itself names no star⟩ the man holds to truth, is very bold, high-minded, and pre-eminent. He is generous, compassionate, exceedingly refined, fond of guests, and one who increases his own fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE NAMES NO NAKṢATRA. I assign it Uttara Phalgunī from its position between v. 11 (Pūrva Phalgunī) and v. 13 (Hasta). This is the second such verse in the chapter; v. 5 is the other.
63.13a reading here is contested

हस्ते नरः पुण्यवसासमेतः सौभाग्यगान्धर्वरतो नयज्ञः । उदारचेष्टो नृपतेरभीष्टः सदानुरक्तः सुरविप्रकार्ये

haste naraḥ puṇyavasāsametaḥ saubhāgyagāndharvarato nayajñaḥ | udāraceṣṭo nṛpaterabhīṣṭaḥ sadānuraktaḥ suraviprakārye

A man born under Hasta ⟨the 13th nakṣatra⟩ is endowed with holy substance ⟨puṇyavasā-, a word I cannot construe with confidence⟩, given to good fortune and to music, and knows statecraft. His conduct is noble, he is dear to the king, and he is always devoted to the service of the gods and the brāhmaṇas.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पुण्यवसासमेतः is what the plate prints; पुण्यवसा is not a form I can account for. Pingree's apparatus records S reading पुण्यवंशः ('of a holy lineage') for this word, which is what the archetype probably had.
63.14a reading here is contested

चित्रा विचित्राम्बररत्नभोगी भवेन्मनुष्यः प्रणतारिपक्षः । स्वरप्रतापी सुनगं नयज्ञः प्रसन्नचेताः सततं विधिज्ञः

citrā vicitrāmbararatnabhogī bhavenmanuṣyaḥ praṇatāripakṣaḥ | svarapratāpī sunagaṃ nayajñaḥ prasannacetāḥ satataṃ vidhijñaḥ

A man born under Citrā ⟨the 14th nakṣatra⟩ enjoys many-coloured garments and jewels, and the party of his enemies bows to him. His voice carries authority, he knows statecraft ⟨the word sunagaṃ stands here and I cannot construe it⟩, his mind is cheerful, and he always knows the rules.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुनगं is printed clearly (सु-न-गं, read at 10x) but I cannot construe it. It is not मुनगं, सुभगं or सुनयं — the middle akṣara is न and the third is ग. Pingree's apparatus records nothing for it, only 'स्वरे ABC' for स्वर° at the head of the pāda.
63.15a reading here is contested

वायव्यभे भूतियुतो मनुष्यो भवेत् सुरूपो वनितास्वभीष्टः । प्रभूतलाभः प्रथितः कृतज्ञः स्वाध्यायसक्तः सततं विधिज्ञः

vāyavyabhe bhūtiyuto manuṣyo bhavet surūpo vanitāsvabhīṣṭaḥ | prabhūtalābhaḥ prathitaḥ kṛtajñaḥ svādhyāyasaktaḥ satataṃ vidhijñaḥ

A man born under Vāyu's star ⟨Svāti, the 15th nakṣatra⟩ has prosperity, is handsome, and is desired among women. His gains are large, he is renowned and grateful, given to svādhyāya ⟨the recitation of one's own sacred text⟩, and always knows the rules.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The edition prints भवेन् (with न् and virāma) before सुरूपो, not भवेत्. I read the letter at 20x and compared it with the certain त् of प्रभवेत् in v. 26; they are different sorts. The same भवेन् stands in vv. 21, 23 and 24. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads भवेत्; this sentence names भवेन्, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]

इन्द्राग्निदैवेऽग्निक्रियाप्रसक्तो धातुप्रवादी निपुणः प्रकामः । कुस्त्रीषु रक्तः सुधिया विहीनो हितः परेषां भयसंयुतश्च

indrāgnidaive'gnikriyāprasakto dhātupravādī nipuṇaḥ prakāmaḥ | kustrīṣu raktaḥ sudhiyā vihīno hitaḥ pareṣāṃ bhayasaṃyutaśca

A man born under the star of Indra and Agni ⟨Viśākhā, the 16th nakṣatra⟩ is intent on fire-rites, talks about dhātus ⟨metals or minerals⟩, is skilful, and is full of desire. He is attached to low women, lacks good sense, is useful to others, and is beset by fear.

63.17a reading here is contested

धीरोऽटनः स्थिरसुहृत् परदेशवासी क्षुधामुखी विविधरत्नसुखार्थभोक्ता । जात्यार्थेतो यशसि तेजसि च प्रकृष्टो धर्मार्थवान् सुहृदमित्रकरश्च मैत्रे

dhīro'ṭanaḥ sthirasuhṛt paradeśavāsī kṣudhāmukhī vividharatnasukhārthabhoktā | jātyārtheto yaśasi tejasi ca prakṛṣṭo dharmārthavān suhṛdamitrakaraśca maitre

A man born under Mitra's star ⟨Anurādhā, the 17th nakṣatra⟩ is steady, a wanderer, firm in friendship ⟨sthirasuhṛt⟩, a dweller in foreign lands, one who faces hunger, and an enjoyer of jewels of many kinds, of pleasures and of wealth. He is sought after for his birth ⟨jātyārthetaḥ, printed thus⟩, outstanding in fame and in vigour, endowed with dharma and wealth, and he makes friends out of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE METRE CHANGES HERE. This verse is vasantatilakā (14 syllables to the pāda); vv. 1-16 and 18-27 are all upajāti (11). Three words are hard: (a) स्थिरमुहृत् — the second akṣara is म, not स (compared at 16x with the certain सु of सुहृद् in pāda d of this same verse); the word as printed is not Sanskrit, and the apparatus's variants स्थिरसुकृत् I, सुकृत् CDP show the family read सुहृत्/सुकृत्. (b) जात्यार्थेतो — printed with an e-mātrā; not a word I can account for. (c) सुहृदमित्रकरः may equally mean 'who makes both friends and enemies'; I have given the sense that fits the otherwise favourable verse. [2026-10-01: superseded at (a); the plate was re-read by eye at about 5.0x native against controls on the same page, and the glyph is स, not म. The mūla now reads स्थिरसुहृत् for स्थिरमुहृत् and °सुखार्थ° for °मुखार्थ°.]
63.18a reading here is contested

शाक्रे नरः शौर्यधनैः समेतस्तथा सुशीलः सुरपूजिताङ्गः । उत्साहयुक्तः सततं सगर्वः सुसंयुतस्त्रासकरः परेषाम्

śākre naraḥ śauryadhanaiḥ sametastathā suśīlaḥ surapūjitāṅgaḥ | utsāhayuktaḥ satataṃ sagarvaḥ susaṃyutastrāsakaraḥ pareṣām

A man born under Indra's star ⟨Jyeṣṭhā, the 18th nakṣatra⟩ has valour and wealth together, is well-behaved, and his body is honoured by the gods. He is full of energy, always proud, well-composed, and a cause of terror to others.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रा in पāda d is a three-consonant ligature and is the hardest akṣara on my four pages. I read सुसंयुतस्त्रासकरः (susaṃyutas trāsakaraḥ). Two things support it: the sense ('causing terror to others', with परेषाम् following), and Pingree's own apparatus, which records that ALL the codices read °स्त्रीसकरः (S: °सुकरः) — so a स्त्र-cluster is certainly there and the codices differ from his text only in the vowel. A reading °न्त्रासकरः cannot be ruled out from the ink alone.
63.19a reading here is contested

मूले सुमानी नृपतुल्यवित्तो भोगानुरक्तो व्यसनैर्विहीनः । प्रियात्मजः स्त्रीदयितः सुताढ्यो जितारिपक्षः क्षतपापसंघः

mūle sumānī nṛpatulyavitto bhogānurakto vyasanairvihīnaḥ | priyātmajaḥ strīdayitaḥ sutāḍhyo jitāripakṣaḥ kṣatapāpasaṃghaḥ

A man born under Mūla ⟨the 19th nakṣatra⟩ has a proper pride, is as rich as a king, is fond of enjoyment, and is free of vices. His children are dear to him, he is loved by women, he is rich in sons, the party of his enemies is beaten ⟨our mūla now reads jitā°, emended from jinā°⟩, and his mass of sins is destroyed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree's apparatus records that all the codices read मूलेषु मानी at 19a where he prints मूले सुमानी. जिनारिपक्षः is printed with न; see the chapter-level note on न/त. [2026-10-01: the press's न is emended; the mūla now reads जितारिपक्षः for जिनारिपक्षः, on the lexicon, with the press's form on the ledger. The plate (PDF p.360, printed 352) was re-read by eye at about 3.0x native and confirms the press sets न.]

आप्ये प्रियापानरतस्तपस्वी महांश्च वेत्ता रिपुलोकपूज्यः । विद्वान्स्वनीत्यर्थकरानुरक्तो जितेन्द्रियश्च प्रचुरप्रभावः

āpye priyāpānaratastapasvī mahāṃśca vettā ripulokapūjyaḥ | vidvānsvanītyarthakarānurakto jitendriyaśca pracuraprabhāvaḥ

A man born under the Waters' star ⟨Pūrva Āṣāḍhā, the 20th nakṣatra⟩ loves drinking with his beloved, practises austerity, is great and learned, and is honoured even in the world of his foes. He is wise, devoted to whatever furthers his own policy and gain, has conquered his senses ⟨our mūla now reads jitendriya°, emended from jinendriya°⟩, and his influence is wide.

63.21a reading here is contested

वैश्वे मनुष्यः कृपया समेतो भवेत् प्रचण्डो रणलब्धकीर्तिः । दाता प्रभुः कृत्यपरोऽर्थयुक्तः सुभामयुक्तः पशुसंयुतश्च

vaiśve manuṣyaḥ kṛpayā sameto bhavet pracaṇḍo raṇalabdhakīrtiḥ | dātā prabhuḥ kṛtyaparo'rthayuktaḥ subhāmayuktaḥ paśusaṃyutaśca

A man born under the All-Gods' star ⟨Uttara Āṣāḍhā, the 21st nakṣatra⟩ is full of compassion and yet fierce, and wins his fame in battle. He is generous, a master, intent on his duty, wealthy, of fine radiance ⟨subhāma-, the word is not certain⟩, and possessed of cattle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुभामयुक्तः: I read सु-भाम-युक्तः, 'endowed with fine radiance' (भाम = brightness). The alternative split सुभ-आमय-युक्तः would mean 'afflicted with illness', but सुभ is not a word (शुभ is) and every other epithet in the verse is favourable.
63.22a reading here is contested

श्रुतानुरक्तः श्रवणे मनुष्यस्तपः प्रशंसासु सदानुरक्तः । सतामभीष्टः पशुपुत्रदायी भृत्याश्रियुक्तः प्रणतानुकूलः

śrutānuraktaḥ śravaṇe manuṣyastapaḥ praśaṃsāsu sadānuraktaḥ | satāmabhīṣṭaḥ paśuputradāyī bhṛtyāśriyuktaḥ praṇatānukūlaḥ

A man born under Śravaṇa ⟨the 22nd nakṣatra⟩ is devoted to sacred learning ⟨our mūla now reads śrutā°, as at 41.52; an eye reading of the plate gave śrunā°, which is no word⟩, and is always given to austerity and to praise. He is dear to good men, a giver of cattle and of sons, endowed with servants and with prosperity, and kind to those who bow to him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE SECOND LINE OF THIS VERSE IS THE FAINTEST INK ON MY FOUR PAGES. I could not read पāda c off the plate with confidence; Pingree's apparatus settles it, because it cites '22c सतामभीष्टः om. A', which is the pāda's opening word, and the traces on the plate fit it exactly (five akṣaras ending -भीष्टः). [2026-10-01: the plate (PDF p.360, printed 352) was re-read by eye at about 3.0x native: the faint second line carries five akṣaras that fit स-ता-म-भी-ष्टः, so the press sets सतामभीष्टः as our text has it, and the machine read's धनाग्रणीः is a misread of that ink. The mūla now reads श्रुतानुरक्तः for the press's श्रुनानुरक्तः, emended on the lexicon after 41.52, 41.112 and 48.50.]
63.23a reading here is contested

धनी धनिष्ठासु भवेत् प्रसूतो नरो निरीहो नत एव लोके । धर्माधिकः सत्यदयाभियुक्तः प्रभूतभृत्यः सततं च दाता

dhanī dhaniṣṭhāsu bhavet prasūto naro nirīho nata eva loke | dharmādhikaḥ satyadayābhiyuktaḥ prabhūtabhṛtyaḥ satataṃ ca dātā

A man born under Dhaniṣṭhā ⟨the 23rd nakṣatra⟩ is wealthy, free of craving, and humble in the world. He abounds in dharma, is joined to truth and to pity, has many servants, and gives constantly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: CDIP read प्रभूतमृत्युः ('of abundant death') for प्रभूतभृत्यः ('of many servants') in pāda d — a one-akṣara difference that reverses the sense of the line. Pingree prints the favourable reading.
63.24a reading here is contested

भवेन्मनुष्यः खलु वारुणे मे वाताधिकः श्लेष्मयुतो दुरापः । भयैः समेतः सुनरां कृतघ्नो विदेशसेवी निजबन्धुहीनः

bhavenmanuṣyaḥ khalu vāruṇe me vātādhikaḥ śleṣmayuto durāpaḥ | bhayaiḥ sametaḥ sunarāṃ kṛtaghno videśasevī nijabandhuhīnaḥ

A man born under Varuṇa's star ⟨Śatabhiṣaj, the 24th nakṣatra⟩ has an excess of vāta ⟨the wind humour⟩ and is full of kapha ⟨phlegm⟩, and is hard to approach (durāpa). He is beset by fears, thoroughly ungrateful, a servant in foreign lands, and cut off from his own kin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two problems. (1) मे in pāda a: the word is certainly printed मे (म read at 16x, not भ), and Pingree's apparatus cites 'मे om. I', so it is his text; but the sense wants भे, 'in the star', exactly as at v. 15 वायव्यभे. (2) दुगपः: read clearly as दु-ग-पः, but I cannot construe it. Possibilities are दुग्धपः 'a milk-drinker' (a lost ध) or दुर्गपः 'a keeper of a fort' (a lost repha); I have not chosen between them. सुनरां in pāda c is likewise printed with न where सुतरां (as at v. 12) would be expected. [2026-10-01: the plate (PDF p.360, printed 352) was re-read by eye at about 3.0x and 4.0x native. (1) The press sets मे in the text and in the apparatus lemma 'मे om. I', which corroborates this note's reading; मे construes as the enclitic and scans, and no witness carries भे, so the mūla keeps मे. (2) The press does set दुगपः; the mūla now reads दुरापः for दुगपः, emended on the metre, because the indravajrā needs a heavy 10th syllable. दुग्धपः and दुर्गपः both fail at syllables 9 and 10. सुनरां is confirmed as the press's reading.]
63.25a reading here is contested

अजे जितारिर्जिनपापपूगो भवेन्मनुष्यः श्रुतसौख्यभागी । स्वदाररक्तः परदारबाह्यो विनीतवेषो विगतारिपक्षः

aje jitārirjinapāpapūgo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śrutasaukhyabhāgī | svadāraraktaḥ paradārabāhyo vinītaveṣo vigatāripakṣaḥ

A man born under Aja ⟨Pūrva Bhādrapadā, the 25th nakṣatra, whose deity is Aja Ekapād⟩ conquers his enemies and his mass of sins is destroyed ⟨jina°, printed thus for jita°⟩, and he has the happiness that sacred learning brings ⟨our mūla now reads śruta°, as at 41.72; an eye reading of the plate gave śruna°, which is no word⟩. He is attached to his own wife and keeps away from other men's wives. His dress is modest, and the party of his enemies is gone.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This one line prints BOTH forms side by side — जितारिः with त and जिनपाप° with न — which is the strongest evidence on my pages that the two sorts really are distinct here and that the न spellings are the edition's, not my misreading. [2026-10-01: read again on the plate (PDF p.360, printed 352) at about 2.5x native; the press does set श्रुन and जिन°. The mūla now reads श्रुतसौख्यभागी for श्रुनसौख्यभागी, emended on the lexicon against the book's own श्रुतसौख्य° at 41.72, 41.90, 41.105, 42.54 and 21.53. जिनपापपूगो stays as printed under a doubt, because जिन is a word and no witness carries जित° there.]
63.26a reading here is contested

जातस्त्वहिर्बुध्न्यगते शशाङ्के नरः प्रधानश्च कुलस्य मध्ये । उदारचेष्टः प्रचुरान्नपानः सुधर्मशीलः प्रभवेत् सुदीर्घः

jātastvahirbudhnyagate śaśāṅke naraḥ pradhānaśca kulasya madhye | udāraceṣṭaḥ pracurānnapānaḥ sudharmaśīlaḥ prabhavet sudīrghaḥ

A man born when the Moon stands in Ahirbudhnya ⟨Uttara Bhādrapadā, the 26th nakṣatra⟩ is foremost within his family. His conduct is noble, his food and drink are plentiful, his character is truly dutiful, and he grows very tall.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुदीर्घः may mean 'very tall' or 'long-lived'. I have taken 'tall' because the usual word for long life is दीर्घायुः, but the choice is mine and the Sanskrit does not settle it. Note that this verse prints प्रभवेत् with a clear त् — unlike vv. 15, 21, 23, 24, which print भवेन्.
63.27a reading here is contested

पौष्णे प्रसिद्धः सचिवो नृपाणां भवेन्मनुष्यः सततं प्रहृष्टः । आरामवापीविपिनानुरक्तः सुविज्ञया जीवितदुष्टलोकः

pauṣṇe prasiddhaḥ sacivo nṛpāṇāṃ bhavenmanuṣyaḥ satataṃ prahṛṣṭaḥ | ārāmavāpīvipinānuraktaḥ suvijñayā jīvitaduṣṭalokaḥ

A man born under Pūṣan's star ⟨Revatī, the 27th and last nakṣatra⟩ becomes renowned, a counsellor of kings, and is always in high spirits. He loves gardens, tanks and woodlands, and by his good understanding even the wicked of the world are kept alive by him ⟨jīvita-duṣṭa-lokaḥ; the compound is not certain⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जीवितदुष्टलोकः: I read it as a bahuvrīhi, 'he by whom the wicked people have been made to live', i.e. he spares even the wicked. The alternative would need तुष्ट for दुष्ट ('the world is pleased with his life'), and the plate prints द clearly (read at 14x). Recorded as a construal, not as a certainty.

Adhyāya 63A · लग्नदर्शनचारः — the aspects of the planets on the lagna (supplementary chapter 1)

63A.1a reading here is contested

[लग्नेर्कदृष्टे सुनृशंसचेष्टो भवेन्मनुष्यः परुषस्वभावः । सदाभिमानी नतिधर्मवृत्तो रुजान्वितो द्वेषरतः सुभीतः

[lagnerkadṛṣṭe sunṛśaṃsaceṣṭo bhavenmanuṣyaḥ paruṣasvabhāvaḥ | sadābhimānī natidharmavṛtto rujānvito dveṣarataḥ subhītaḥ

When the lagna ⟨the ascendant, the sign rising at birth⟩ is aspected by Arka ⟨the Sun⟩, the man is very cruel in what he does and harsh by nature. He is always full of self-regard, his keeping of dharma bent low, afflicted by disease, given to hatred, and much afraid.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE THINGS, AND THE FIRST IS A DIPLOMATIC FACT, NOT A DOUBT. (1) The page prints लग्नेर्कदृष्टे WITH NO AVAGRAHA, where लग्नेऽर्कदृष्टे is what the sandhi लग्ने + अर्कदृष्टे calls for. I checked this at 26x and there is no ऽ glyph between ने and र्क — only the e-mātrā stroke, then the क with its repha. It is not a scan loss: this same page prints the avagraha unmistakably twice, at 4d दानपरोऽल्पकोपः and 7a दृष्टेऽल्पसुखो, and I cropped 7a at 16x to compare the shapes. So the omission is the compositor's, and I transcribe what is there. (2) नतिधर्मवृत्तो — I cannot decide the sense, and the apparatus makes that worse rather than better, because ALL SEVEN manuscripts read नत° and only Pingree's printed text has नति°. Two constructions are open: 'whose keeping of dharma is bent low', i.e. lapsed (नति in its sense of bending/decline), which is what I have rendered; or 'whose practice of dharma consists in bowing', i.e. outwardly deferential. I chose the first because every other epithet in the verse is negative — proud, diseased, hateful, afraid — and a compliment would be the odd one out; and because नत, which the manuscripts have, means 'bent, bowed down'. But that is exactly the reading I WANTED, so treat it as a lead. (3) The verse opens with an unmatched square bracket '['. It is Pingree marking the start of the supplementary matter, not a dubious reading, and its partner ']' is four printed pages later at the end of 63B's colophon (printed 358 = PDF 366). Do not strip it and do not treat it as a verse-level siglum.
63A.2a reading here is contested

चन्द्रेक्षिते धर्मपरो मनुष्यो भवेद्विलग्ने वरयानभागी । स्त्रीभोगभोगी प्रभया समेतः प्रियंवदः शास्त्रकथानुरक्तः

candrekṣite dharmaparo manuṣyo bhavedvilagne varayānabhāgī | strībhogabhogī prabhayā sametaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ śāstrakathānuraktaḥ

When the vilagna ⟨the ascendant⟩ is aspected by Candra ⟨the Moon⟩, the man is devoted to dharma and comes by excellent vehicles. He enjoys the pleasures of women, is possessed of radiance, sweet of speech, and fond of talk about the śāstras ⟨the learned treatises⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the reading — every akṣara is clean at 9x and the pādas count 11 each. Pingree's apparatus records nothing at all for this verse, which is why no variant is listed against it. One note on the wording: विलग्न and लग्न are used interchangeably in this chapter (लग्ने at 1a, 3c, 5a; विलग्ने at 2b, 7a), and I have rendered both as the ascendant while keeping the form the page uses in the gloss. प्रियंवदः is set with the ANUSVĀRA (प्रियंवदः), not a subscript nasal; checked at 9x.
63A.3a reading here is contested

कुजेक्षिते श्लेष्मविकारदोषैः सम्पीड्यते रक्तसमुद्भवैश्च । लग्ने मनुष्यः परिभूतदेहः सदातुरः शास्त्रसमन्वितश्च

kujekṣite śleṣmavikāradoṣaiḥ sampīḍyate raktasamudbhavaiśca | lagne manuṣyaḥ paribhūtadehaḥ sadāturaḥ śāstrasamanvitaśca

When the lagna is aspected by Kuja ⟨Mars⟩, the man is racked by the disorders of śleṣman ⟨phlegm, kapha⟩ and by those that arise from the blood. His body is overborne, he is ill without cease, and he is furnished with the śāstras ⟨learning⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ONE READING I EXPECTED TO BE THE OTHER WORD, AND CHECKED PROPERLY BEFORE WRITING IT. 3d prints शास्त्रसमन्वितश्च, 'furnished with the śāstras'. Beside a verse about phlegm, blood, a crushed body and constant illness, शस्त्र- 'weapon' would sit far better — wounds from weapons are Mars's own signature — and the two differ only by the length of one vowel. Metre cannot decide it: śās- and śas- are both heavy, the first by nature and the second by the following conjunct tr, so both give the same pāda. So I read the ink. At 18x the akṣara is शा with the ā-mātrā's vertical clearly standing after the श, and it is the same glyph pair as verse 2's शास्त्रकथानुरक्तः on this same page, which I cropped at the same magnification to compare. The page says शास्त्र. I have not softened it toward the reading that fits better, and a reader who wants शस्त्र must get it from a second witness, not from this plate. Pingree's only note here is 3d °[?]षुसम° S, whose first akṣara I could not resolve — see the page's apparatus notes.
63A.4a reading here is contested

बुधेन दृष्टे सुरसत्यभागी भवेन्नरः सत्यपरः सुशीलः । नरेन्द्रपूज्यः प्रथितः प्रसन्नः प्रियंवदो दानपरोऽल्पकोपः

budhena dṛṣṭe surasatyabhāgī bhavennaraḥ satyaparaḥ suśīlaḥ | narendrapūjyaḥ prathitaḥ prasannaḥ priyaṃvado dānaparo'lpakopaḥ

When ⟨the lagna⟩ is aspected by Budha ⟨Mercury⟩, the man has his share in the gods and in truth. He is given to truth and of good conduct, honoured by the lord of men ⟨the king⟩, renowned, cheerful, sweet of speech, given to giving, and slow to anger.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO. (1) सुरसत्यभागी — the reading is certain (I cropped it at 16x: सु-र-स-त्य-भा-गी, six akṣaras, and the त्य is a त with य attached, not the ख्य that would give सुरसख्य° 'friendship with the gods'), but the compound is loosely built and I am not sure how it is meant to divide. I take it as सुर + सत्य + भागिन्, 'having a share in the gods and in truth', i.e. devout and truthful. It could also be a single unit सुरसत्य 'divine truth'. Either way the drift is the same, so the rendering is safe even where the parse is not. It does sit oddly beside सत्यपरः in the very next pāda, which says truthfulness again. (2) The verb is carried over: pāda a says only बुधेन दृष्टे, 'when aspected by Mercury', with लग्ने understood from verses 1-3. I have supplied the ascendant in ⟨⟩ to mark that it is supplied. Pingree's note here is 4d त्यकालः I, which I read at 34x and cannot map onto the printed 4d प्रियंवदो दानपरोऽल्पकोपः — see the page apparatus notes.
63A.5a reading here is contested

लग्ने सुरेज्येन विलोकिते च भवेन्नरो रत्नगजाश्वभाजः । नानार्थलाभैः सहितः प्रगल्भः प्रधानसेव्यो द्विजदेवभक्तः

lagne surejyena vilokite ca bhavennaro ratnagajāśvabhājaḥ | nānārthalābhaiḥ sahitaḥ pragalbhaḥ pradhānasevyo dvijadevabhaktaḥ

And when the lagna is looked upon by Surejya ⟨Jupiter, the one the gods worship⟩, the man comes by jewels, elephants and horses. He is attended by gains of many kinds, bold of speech, one whom the chief men wait upon, and devoted to the twice-born ⟨brahmins⟩ and to the gods.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO, both about construction rather than about ink — the ink is clean everywhere in this verse. (1) प्रधानसेव्यो. सेव्य is a gerundive, 'to be served', so the compound most naturally says 'one who is to be waited upon by the chief men'. That is how I have taken it, and the parallel is inside this chapter: नरेन्द्रपूज्यः one verse earlier has exactly the same shape, [agent] + [gerundive], and can only mean 'to be honoured by the king'. The opposite sense, 'one who serves the chief men', is grammatically available and I flag it. (2) रत्नगजाश्वभाजः is nominative singular of an -a stem भाज, not the consonant stem भाज् (whose nominative would be भाक्). Metre settles this rather than grammar: भाक् is one syllable and would leave the pāda at ten, where भाजः gives the required eleven. The page prints भाजः with the visarga, read at 9x.
63A.6a reading here is contested

शुक्रेक्षिते सत्यपरो मनुष्यो भवेन्नरः पुण्यपरः कृतज्ञः । यज्वा विवेकी सुदृढः प्रतापी हतारिपक्षः प्रणतः प्रसन्नः

śukrekṣite satyaparo manuṣyo bhavennaraḥ puṇyaparaḥ kṛtajñaḥ | yajvā vivekī sudṛḍhaḥ pratāpī hatāripakṣaḥ praṇataḥ prasannaḥ

When ⟨the lagna⟩ is aspected by Śukra ⟨Venus⟩, the man is given to truth, given to puṇya ⟨merit, religious good⟩, and grateful. He is a yajvan ⟨one who has performed the sacrifices⟩, discerning, very firm, of blazing power, the party of his enemies struck down; and he is deferential and cheerful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The one contested akṣara in this verse is settled twice over and I want the reasoning on record because ज्व and ज्ञ are the pair most easily confused in this fount. 6c prints यज्वा. Read at 20x, the lower-right element of the ligature is a व bowl with its own vertical, which is not what ज्ञ looks like — and कृतज्ञः stands two lines above on the same page, in the same size, printing the genuine ज्ञ for comparison. Metre cannot separate them: yaj-vā and yaj-ñā are both heavy-heavy. The independent confirmation is Pingree's own apparatus, 6c यज्ञा I, यज्ञे ABCDPS — every manuscript reads a ज्ञ form and none reads यज्वा, which is why he records it, and which means the printed यज्वा is his emendation. So the ink and the apparatus agree about what the PAGE says even though no manuscript supports it. Also: 6b's apparatus gives भवेत्सदा S and कृतघ्नः A, the latter turning 'grateful' into its exact opposite — worth knowing before anyone cites this verse.
63A.7a reading here is contested

सौरेण दृष्टेऽल्पसुखो विलग्ने भवेन्मनुष्यो भयसङ्कुलात्मा । रोगान्वितः स्वल्पसुतोऽल्पवित्तो नीचानुरक्तः सततं कृतघ्नः

saureṇa dṛṣṭe'lpasukho vilagne bhavenmanuṣyo bhayasaṅkulātmā | rogānvitaḥ svalpasuto'lpavitto nīcānuraktaḥ satataṃ kṛtaghnaḥ

When the vilagna is aspected by Saura ⟨Saturn⟩, the man has little happiness, and his very self is crowded with fear. He is beset by disease, has very few sons, little wealth, is attached to base people, and is ungrateful without cease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO POINTS OF RECORD, NEITHER OF THEM A DOUBT ABOUT THE READING. (1) 7b prints भयसङ्कुलात्मा with the SUBSCRIPT NASAL ङ्, not the anusvāra. Read at 18x: the ङ glyph with its dot and a virāma stroke below, then कु. This is the distinction the runbook singles out as easily lost, so here is the corroboration: Pingree's own apparatus on this page sets the variant as °संकुलश्च ABCDPS, with the anusvāra — the same compositor, the same page, spelling it the other way for the manuscripts. The fount distinguishes the two and so does this edition. (2) नीचानुरक्तः. The project glossary reserves नीच for the technical sense 'debilitated' and forbids 'low'. That row does not apply here: this is a list of personal qualities, not a statement about a graha's dignity, and नीच + अनुरक्त means attached to base or low-born people. I have rendered it that way and flag the tension rather than force the glossary's word into a place it does not belong. Everything else in the verse is clean at 9x, including both avagrahas (दृष्टेऽल्प°, सुतोऽल्प°) and the anusvāra of सततं.

Adhyāya 63B · लग्नचाराध्यायः — the navāṃśa and triṃśāṃśa of each planet on the lagna (supplementary chapter 2)

63B.1a reading here is contested

लग्नस्य भागे नवमे विवस्वान् नरं प्रसूते विजितं खलं च । नीचानुरक्तं वृजिनैः समेतं जिह्मस्वभावं सततं सुशीलम्

lagnasya bhāge navame vivasvān naraṃ prasūte vijitaṃ khalaṃ ca | nīcānuraktaṃ vṛjinaiḥ sametaṃ jihmasvabhāvaṃ satataṃ suśīlam

When the Sun stands in the ninth part ⟨navāṃśa, the ninth division of a zodiacal sign⟩ of the lagna ⟨the rising sign⟩, it produces a man who is beaten down and wicked; devoted to low people, steeped in sins, crooked in nature, constantly of good conduct.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुशीलम् ('of good conduct') is what the plate prints, verified at 18x against कुचैलम् in v3 on the same page — the two opening sorts सु and कु are visibly different. It sits oddly beside खलं, नीचानुरक्तं, वृजिनैः समेतं and जिह्मस्वभावं, which all say the opposite. Pingree prints no apparatus note here, so his ABCDIPS agree. Our own ch24.22 breaks off at समेतं and cannot settle it. Recorded as printed; NOT emended.
63B.2a reading here is contested

नवांशको रात्रिपतेर्विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुशोकनिन्द्यम् । कृष्याप्तवित्तं सुतसौख्ययुक्तं प्रियातिथिं सर्वजनप्रियं च

navāṃśako rātripatervilagne karoti martyaṃ bahuśokanindyam | kṛṣyāptavittaṃ sutasaukhyayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ sarvajanapriyaṃ ca

The navāṃśa of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ in the lagna makes a man full of grief and open to blame; his wealth won by ploughing ⟨kṛṣi, agriculture⟩, blessed with the happiness of sons, welcoming to guests, and dear to all people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कृष्याप्तवित्तं read at 26x. Pingree's own note '2c कृशा° BCDIP' confirms his printed lemma begins otherwise, and our ch24.23 reads कृष्याप्तवित्तं identically. A small isolated blot sits in the gap between मर्त्यं and बहुशोक°, below the headline and joined to neither word: a broken sort or a speck, not a mark of the text, so it is not in the mūla.

नवांशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुदुःखयुक्तम् । पित्तज्वरातृट्परिपीडिताङ्गं प्रतापहीनं सततं कुचैलम्

navāṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ bahuduḥkhayuktam | pittajvarātṛṭparipīḍitāṅgaṃ pratāpahīnaṃ satataṃ kucailam

The navāṃśa of the son of Earth ⟨Mars⟩ in the lagna makes a man full of much suffering; his limbs racked by bilious fever and thirst, stripped of vigour, and always poorly clothed.

63B.4a reading here is contested

लग्ने नवांशः शशिनन्दनस्य करोति मर्त्यं बहुकीर्तियुक्तम् । मेधाविनं सर्वसुखर्द्धिभाजं विवेकिनं पण्डितमल्पवैरम्

lagne navāṃśaḥ śaśinandanasya karoti martyaṃ bahukīrtiyuktam | medhāvinaṃ sarvasukharddhibhājaṃ vivekinaṃ paṇḍitamalpavairam

The navāṃśa of the Moon's son ⟨Mercury⟩ in the lagna makes a man of great fame; intelligent, enjoying every comfort and increase, discerning, learned, and with few enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: बहुकीर्तियुक्तम् re-verified at 300 dpi after our ch24.25 was found to read बहुवित्तयुक्तम्. The repha over °ति is unmistakable; the plate reads कीर्ति. A real divergence between the two places, not a misreading.
63B.5a reading here is contested

नवांशको देवपुरोहितस्य लग्ने विधत्ते सुतवित्तशस्यम् । † नरातिगावः कनकं हयाजः सदा नराणां नृपतेश्च पूजाम्

navāṃśako devapurohitasya lagne vidhatte sutavittaśasyam | † narātigāvaḥ kanakaṃ hayājaḥ sadā narāṇāṃ nṛpateśca pūjām

The navāṃśa of the priest of the gods ⟨Jupiter⟩ in the lagna grants sons, wealth and grain; †cows surpassing men†, gold, horses and goats, and always the homage of men and of the king ⟨our mūla now reads नृपतेः, as at ch24.26; an eye reading of the plate gave नृततेः, which is no word⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things. (1) The dagger † is Pingree's own, printed at the head of the second line (pāda c) with a clear cross-bar at 14x — he obelizes 5c as corrupt, and his note gives 'नरो तिगावः सततं हयाजः ABI, नरो तिमान्यः बहुपुत्रभाजं CP'. नरातिगावः is rendered here only provisionally as नर-अति-गावः; the pāda is corrupt in every witness and no confident translation of it is possible. (2) नृततेश्च in 5d: the second akṣara was checked at 30x and is त, identical in shape to the त of the ते that follows it, NOT प. Pingree prints no note at 5d. Our ch24.26 reads नृपतेश्च. Recorded as printed; the emendation is named, not applied. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads नृपतेश्च for नृततेश्च, emended on the lexicon with ch24.26 नृपतेश्च as the witness. The plate (PDF p.362) was read again by eye at about 2.5x native and the press does set नृततेश्च.]
63B.6a reading here is contested

नवांशको भार्गवनन्दनस्य लग्ने विधत्ते बहुवस्त्रभोगान् । धर्मक्रियासिद्धिपरोपघातं दीर्घाङ्गनासङ्गसुखं सदैव

navāṃśako bhārgavanandanasya lagne vidhatte bahuvastrabhogān | dharmakriyāsiddhiparopaghātaṃ dīrghāṅganāsaṅgasukhaṃ sadaiva

The navāṃśa of Bhṛgu's son ⟨Venus⟩ in the lagna grants many garments and enjoyments; success in religious rites, injury done to others, and always the pleasure of union with long-limbed women.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परोपघातं is rendered 'injury done to others' (para-upaghāta). It can also be read 'injury received from others', and the compound as printed does not decide. दीर्घाङ्गनासङ्गसुखं verified at 14x (both ङ्ग conjuncts clear); our ch24.27 reads दिव्याङ्गनाभोगसुखं, 'the pleasure of enjoying celestial women' — a real divergence, and both scan.

नवांशकः सूर्यसुतस्य लग्ने नृणां विधत्ते बहुभूमिनाशम् । अर्थक्षयं व्याधिमनन्तमुग्रं प्रमोषणं चौरकृतं सदैव

navāṃśakaḥ sūryasutasya lagne nṛṇāṃ vidhatte bahubhūmināśam | arthakṣayaṃ vyādhimanantamugraṃ pramoṣaṇaṃ caurakṛtaṃ sadaiva

The navāṃśa of the Sun's son ⟨Saturn⟩ in the lagna brings men the loss of much land; loss of wealth, disease that is endless and fierce, and always robbery done by thieves.

63B.8a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको वासरपस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते बहुमन्युवश्यम् । लौल्यान्वितं धर्मसुतैर्विहीनं निस्त्रिंशमुग्रं चपलस्वभावम्

sūryāṃśako vāsarapasya lagne naraṃ prasūte bahumanyuvaśyam | laulyānvitaṃ dharmasutairvihīnaṃ nistriṃśamugraṃ capalasvabhāvam

The sūrya-part ⟨sūryāṃśa; sūrya is a number-word for twelve, so most probably the dvādaśāṃśa, the twelfth division of a sign⟩ of the lord of the day ⟨the Sun⟩ in the lagna produces a man ruled by great anger; filled with greed, deprived of dharma and of sons, merciless, fierce, and unsteady in nature.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: चपलस्वभावम is printed WITHOUT the virāma. Checked at 300 dpi beside सुशीलम् of v1 in the same crop: v1's म carries a thick descending stroke, v8's carries none. Grammar wants चपलस्वभावम् and our ch24.29 prints it. ⚠ The scan is 1-bit bitonal, so a faint mark can have been thresholded away before any render; 'none seen' is not 'none there'. Recorded as printed. निस्त्रिंशमुग्रं is confirmed from the other side by Pingree's note '8d निस्तृंश° ABCIP' — he cites a variant, so his own lemma is not निस्तृंश°. An akṣara count run over the printed line afterwards returns 23 where every other line on the page returns 22, which is the same missing virāma seen from the other side; with the virāma restored the pāda is 11 syllables like all the rest. [2026-10-01: no longer as printed. The mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 restored the virāma on the metre, as this note's own count argues: the mūla now reads चपलस्वभावम्, and pāda d is eleven syllables like the rest; see the verse's mula-corrected row of that day.]

सूर्यांशको रात्रिपतेर्विलग्ने करोति मर्त्यं बहुरत्नभाजम् । नानार्थलाभैः सहितं सुशीलं कुलप्रधानं बहुमित्रयुक्तम्

sūryāṃśako rātripatervilagne karoti martyaṃ bahuratnabhājam | nānārthalābhaiḥ sahitaṃ suśīlaṃ kulapradhānaṃ bahumitrayuktam

The sūrya-part ⟨see v8⟩ of the lord of night ⟨the Moon⟩ in the lagna makes a man who holds many jewels; attended by gains of many kinds, of good conduct, foremost in his family, and having many friends.

63B.10a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते रुधिरामयाढ्यम् । पामादिरोगैर्व्यसनैः समेतं प्रपंचयुक्तं रणकातरं च

sūryāṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne naraṃ prasūte rudhirāmayāḍhyam | pāmādirogairvyasanaiḥ sametaṃ prapaṃcayuktaṃ raṇakātaraṃ ca

The Sun's aṃśa ⟨aṃśaka — a divisional portion of the rising sign⟩ of Bhūmisuta ⟨Mars, son of the Earth⟩ in the lagna ⟨the rising sign⟩ brings forth a man full of disorders of the blood. He is beset by scabies and such diseases and by vices ⟨vyasana — addictions, ruinous habits⟩, given to deceit, and a coward in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पामादि° is confirmed by the apparatus on this very page — '10c प्रमादि° BI' cites BI's variant against it, so the text reads पामादि° (pāmā = scabies, itch). The press sets प्रपंचयुक्तं with anusvāra, not प्रपञ्च°; kept as printed.
63B.11a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशकः सोमसुतस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते सुभगं सुशीलम् । विद्यासु रक्तं गुरुलोकभक्तं परैरधृष्यं रतलालसं च

sūryāṃśakaḥ somasutasya lagne naraṃ prasūte subhagaṃ suśīlam | vidyāsu raktaṃ gurulokabhaktaṃ parairadhṛṣyaṃ ratalālasaṃ ca

The Sun's aṃśa of Somasuta ⟨Mercury, son of the Moon⟩ in the lagna brings forth a man who is fortunate and well-conducted. He is devoted to learning, devoted to his elders ⟨guru-loka — teachers and seniors⟩, unassailable by others, and eager for sexual pleasure.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO WORDS IN THIS PĀDA COST MOST OF THE PAGE'S WORK, AND BOTH ARE SETTLED. (1) रत्नलालसं: a first reading gave रत्नालसं, which is four syllables and leaves pāda d one syllable short of the eleven every other pāda in this chapter carries. Pingree's apparatus at the foot of the page names the two manuscript variants — तरलालसं I and रत्नभालसं S — and BOTH are five syllables ending -लसं, so his text must be five too. At 300 dpi enlarged 11x the glyph run is र | त्न | ला | ल | सं, and the two ल shapes match the ल of गुरुलोक on the same line. रत्नलालसं ('eager for gems', lālasa) is what both variants corrupt. (2) परैरधृष्यं: at 150 dpi the conjunct after धृ looks like प्य, which would give the non-word अधृप्य. Cropped at 300 dpi and set side by side with the certain ष्य of मनुष्यम् in verse 13 on the same plate, the two glyphs are identical. It is ष्य. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads रतलालसं for रत्नलालसं. The exemplar p.364 (600-ppi bilevel master, read by eye at about 4.0x native) sets a plain त with its own stem, then ला, ल, सं: three stems and two ल-curls, where त्न in this press is त plus a full न (बहुरत्नभाजम्, p.362). The apparatus reading तरलालसं I, रत्नभालसं S given here is confirmed.]
63B.12a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको देवपुरोहितस्य करोति मर्त्यं बहुशास्त्ररक्तम् । जनानुरागेण युतं विनीतं प्रभूतमित्रं रणकोविदं च

sūryāṃśako devapurohitasya karoti martyaṃ bahuśāstraraktam | janānurāgeṇa yutaṃ vinītaṃ prabhūtamitraṃ raṇakovidaṃ ca

The Sun's aṃśa of Devapurohita ⟨Jupiter, the priest of the gods⟩ makes a mortal devoted to many śāstras ⟨the branches of learning⟩. He is held in the affection of people, well-mannered, rich in friends, and skilled in war.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse prints NO लग्ने, unlike 10, 11, 13, 15 and 16. Verified at 8x: pāda a-b read 'सूर्यांशको देवपुरोहितस्य करोति मर्त्यं बहुशास्त्ररक्तम्' and both pādas scan at eleven syllables without it, so nothing has dropped out. Verse 14 does the same. The apparatus entry '12c °रोगेण I' confirms the text's जनानुरागेण.
63B.13a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको भार्गवनन्दनस्य लग्ने प्रसूते सुभगं मनुष्यम् । रूपान्वितं पार्थिवमानयुक्तं प्रियातिथिं पुत्रधनैः समेतम्

sūryāṃśako bhārgavanandanasya lagne prasūte subhagaṃ manuṣyam | rūpānvitaṃ pārthivamānayuktaṃ priyātithiṃ putradhanaiḥ sametam

The Sun's aṃśa of Bhārgavanandana ⟨Venus, the son of Bhṛgu⟩ in the lagna brings forth a fortunate man. He has beauty of form, enjoys the honour of the ruler ⟨pārthiva — the king⟩, is fond of guests, and is furnished with sons and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus entry '13c °मानभाजं S' confirms the text's °मानयुक्तं at 13c. मनुष्यम् on this line supplied the certain ष्य used to settle verse 11.
63B.14a reading here is contested

सूर्यांशको भास्करनन्दनस्य नरं प्रसूते रणरोगयुक्तम् । नरं कुशीलं निजबन्धुहीनं शोकार्दितं हानियुतं सदैव

sūryāṃśako bhāskaranandanasya naraṃ prasūte raṇarogayuktam | naraṃ kuśīlaṃ nijabandhuhīnaṃ śokārditaṃ hāniyutaṃ sadaiva

The Sun's aṃśa of Bhāskaranandana ⟨Saturn, the son of the Sun⟩ brings forth a man beset by fighting and disease. He is of bad conduct, cut off from his own kinsmen, worn down by grief, and always suffering loss.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Like verse 12 this prints no लग्ने; verified at 8x and both pādas scan at eleven. The apparatus entry '14b °मुक्तं BCIP' confirms the text's °युक्तम् at 14b.
63B.15a reading here is contested

त्रिशांशको भूमिसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं व्यसनाभिभूतम् । व्यपेतशीलं बहुवैरयुक्तं प्रपूजितं भूपतिना सदैव

triśāṃśako bhūmisutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ vyasanābhibhūtam | vyapetaśīlaṃ bahuvairayuktaṃ prapūjitaṃ bhūpatinā sadaiva

The triṃśāṃśa ⟨the thirtieth part of a sign⟩ of Bhūmisuta ⟨Mars⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal overcome by vices. He is stripped of good conduct and full of enmities, and yet is always honoured by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints त्रिशांशको with ONE anusvāra, on शां, not the two of the standard त्रिंशांशको. Read at 12x. The same press habit shows in verse 16 (त्रिशल्लवः for त्रिंशल्लवः), verse 18 and verse 19, and in the CP verse quoted in this page's apparatus, so it is the compositor's practice and not damage. Kept as printed.
63B.16a reading here is contested

त्रिशल्लवः सूर्यसुतस्य लग्ने करोति मर्त्यं परदेशरक्तम् । क्षुत्तृट्क्षमार्तं बहुरोगयुक्तं स्त्रीणामभीष्टं प्रणतारिपक्षम्

triśallavaḥ sūryasutasya lagne karoti martyaṃ paradeśaraktam | kṣuttṛṭkṣamārtaṃ bahurogayuktaṃ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ praṇatāripakṣam

The thirtieth part ⟨triṃśat-lava, the same as the triṃśāṃśa⟩ of Sūryasuta ⟨Saturn⟩ in the lagna makes a mortal attached to foreign countries. He is worn out by hunger and thirst and beset by many diseases; he is desired by women, and the party of his enemies bows before him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीणाम्, not क्षीणाम्: at 13x the initial conjunct carries the त्र subscript hanging below स, with the ī mātrā — the स्त्री shape. क्षुत्तृट्क्षमार्तं is printed with a SHORT a in क्षम, where the sense wants क्षाम ('emaciated'); the short vowel is what the metre requires here (the third syllable of an indravajrā pāda must be light), so I have kept the printed form and rendered the sense 'worn out'. The apparatus's '16b परदेशयुक्तं A, …' confirms the text's परदेशरक्तम्.
63B.18a reading here is contested

त्रिशांशकः सोमसुतस्य लग्ने नरं प्रसूते सुखिनं समृद्धम् । सुतीर्थयुक्तं प्रियबन्धुमान्यं † प्रवारितं धर्मपरं सलज्जम्

triśāṃśakaḥ somasutasya lagne naraṃ prasūte sukhinaṃ samṛddham | sutīrthayuktaṃ priyabandhumānyaṃ † pravāritaṃ dharmaparaṃ salajjam

The triṃśāṃśa of Somasuta ⟨Mercury⟩ in the lagna brings forth a man happy and prosperous. He frequents good tīrthas ⟨holy fords, places of pilgrimage⟩, is honoured by dear kinsmen, †pravāritaṃ† ⟨a word Pingree marks with the obelus as corrupt beyond repair; if taken at face value it means 'held back, warded off'⟩, devoted to dharma, and modest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE † IS ON THE PLATE AND IS KEPT. Read at 11x, an obelus stands between प्रियबन्धुमान्यं and प्रवारितं — Pingree's crux desperationis, marking the following word as corrupt past mending. It is a single obelus, not a pair. Two independent confirmations that प्रवारितं is what he prints: the apparatus records '18d प्रवारितं om. A', and the pāda scans at eleven with it. I have rendered the word with the dagger visible rather than smoothing it away; the English of that one word is not to be relied on.
63B.19a reading here is contested

त्रिशांशको भार्गवनन्दनस्य लग्ने प्रसूते सदयं मनुष्यम् । लज्जाधिकं सत्यपरं कृतज्ञमुदारचेष्टं बहुलाभयुक्तम्

triśāṃśako bhārgavanandanasya lagne prasūte sadayaṃ manuṣyam | lajjādhikaṃ satyaparaṃ kṛtajñamudāraceṣṭaṃ bahulābhayuktam

The triṃśāṃśa of Bhārgavanandana ⟨Venus⟩ in the lagna brings forth a compassionate man. He is full of modesty, set on truth, grateful, generous in what he does, and blessed with much gain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus entry '19c कृतज्ञ° I' sits against this pāda; the text's own कृतज्ञ° is clear on the plate.
63B.20a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा स्थानबलेन युक्तं तदा नृणां स्थानविवृद्धिदं स्यात् । करोति पूजां नृपलोकजातां सौभाग्ययुक्तं च कलत्रजातम्

lagnaṃ yadā sthānabalena yuktaṃ tadā nṛṇāṃ sthānavivṛddhidaṃ syāt | karoti pūjāṃ nṛpalokajātāṃ saubhāgyayuktaṃ ca kalatrajātam

When the lagna is joined with sthānabala ⟨positional strength, the strength a planet or point gets from where it stands⟩, it gives men increase of station. It brings honour arising from the king's circle, and a marriage ⟨kalatra — wife⟩ attended by good fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Verses 20-27 leave the aṃśa series and turn to the six strengths of the lagna itself — sthānabala (20, and its absence in 24), aṃśottha-bala (21), ceṣṭābala (22, absent in 26), kālabala (23, absent in 27), āśābala (absent in 25). The apparatus entries '20b °वृद्धदं C' and '20c °लोकभाजां A, °लोकपूजां BCIP' confirm the text's °विवृद्धिदं and °लोकजातां.
63B.21a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदाशोत्थबलेन युक्तं तदा प्रसूते गुणिनं मनुष्यम् । सर्वासु दिक्षु प्रकरोति लाभं रोगारिनाशं प्रियतां च लोके

lagnaṃ yadāśotthabalena yuktaṃ tadā prasūte guṇinaṃ manuṣyam | sarvāsu dikṣu prakaroti lābhaṃ rogārināśaṃ priyatāṃ ca loke

When the lagna is joined with āśottha-bala ⟨the strength that arises from the quarters, directional strength; āśā is a quarter of the sky⟩, it brings forth a man of merit. It makes gain in every direction, the destruction of disease and of enemies, and being well liked in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints यदाशोत्थ° without an anusvāra on दा; read at 12x. The word wanted is यदांशोत्थ° (yadā + aṃśottha), and the anusvāra makes no difference to the metre. This is the same dropped anusvāra as त्रिशांशको for त्रिंशांशको in 15, 18 and 19. Kept as printed; the translation follows the sense अंशोत्थ.
63B.22a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलाढ्यं प्रकरोति लग्नं नृणां सुचेष्टां प्रियवित्तलाभम् । मिष्टान्नपानं विविधं च लोके चतुष्पदानामधिपत्यतां च

ceṣṭābalāḍhyaṃ prakaroti lagnaṃ nṛṇāṃ suceṣṭāṃ priyavittalābham | miṣṭānnapānaṃ vividhaṃ ca loke catuṣpadānāmadhipatyatāṃ ca

A lagna rich in ceṣṭābala ⟨motional strength, the strength a planet gets from its own movement⟩ makes for men good conduct and the gain of the wealth they love. It gives sweet food and drink of many kinds in the world, and lordship over four-footed beasts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus entry '22c विविधा ABCDIP' confirms the text's विविधं. '22b प्रियतां च लोके ABCDIP' is recorded verbatim in the page's apparatus array; it cites at 22b a phrase that stands in the printed text at 21d, which I have not tried to reconcile — it is Pingree's reference, not mine.
63B.23a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा कालबलेन युक्तं तदा नराणां प्रियलाभकारि । सदा नृपूजां नृपतेः सलाभं रोगक्षयं साधुजनेन सख्यम्

lagnaṃ yadā kālabalena yuktaṃ tadā narāṇāṃ priyalābhakāri | sadā nṛpūjāṃ nṛpateḥ salābhaṃ rogakṣayaṃ sādhujanena sakhyam

When the lagna is joined with kālabala ⟨temporal strength, the strength got from the time of birth⟩, it brings men the gain of what they hold dear. It gives constant honour from people, profit from the king, the wasting away of disease, and friendship with good men.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सलाभं, not सुलाभं, and the apparatus settles it: '23c सुलाभं S' cites S's सुलाभं against the printed text, so the text is सलाभं. Read at 12x, the vowel under स is absent. Both forms scan.
63B.24a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा स्थानबलेन हीनं तदा प्रसूते परदेशरक्तम् । स्वस्थानविद्वेषपरं सुजिह्मं परान्नरक्तं परदाररक्तम्

lagnaṃ yadā sthānabalena hīnaṃ tadā prasūte paradeśaraktam | svasthānavidveṣaparaṃ sujihmaṃ parānnaraktaṃ paradāraraktam

When the lagna is deficient in sthānabala ⟨positional strength⟩, it brings forth a man attached to foreign countries. He is set on hating his own place, thoroughly crooked, greedy for other people's food, and attached to other men's wives.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus entries '24d °दार° om. A' and '°भाजं S' confirm the text's परदार° at 24d.
63B.25a reading here is contested

आशाबलोनं प्रकरोति लग्नं धान्यार्थहानिं सततं नराणाम् । प्रमोषणं तस्करचारकाद्यैः पराभवं शत्रुकृतं सदैव

āśābalonaṃ prakaroti lagnaṃ dhānyārthahāniṃ satataṃ narāṇām | pramoṣaṇaṃ taskaracārakādyaiḥ parābhavaṃ śatrukṛtaṃ sadaiva

A lagna deficient in āśābala ⟨directional strength — āśā is a quarter of the sky⟩ makes for men continual loss of grain and of wealth. It brings robbery by thieves, spies ⟨cāraka — an agent, an informer⟩ and their like, and defeat always inflicted by enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: AN EDITORIAL EMENDATION, UNMARKED IN THE TEXT AND VISIBLE ONLY IN THE APPARATUS. The text prints °चारकाद्यैः; the apparatus reads '25c °वारकाद्यैः cod.' — that is, every manuscript Pingree used reads °वारकाद्यैः and चारक° is his own conjecture. Both were re-cropped at 12x and 13x to be sure the च/व were not confused between text and note. The translation follows his चारक°.
63B.26a reading here is contested

चेष्टाबलोनं प्रकरोति लग्नं नृणां कुचेष्टाः परदारजाताः । कुचैलतां शोकमनन्तरोगं स्वबन्धुवैरं परतर्ककत्वम्

ceṣṭābalonaṃ prakaroti lagnaṃ nṛṇāṃ kuceṣṭāḥ paradārajātāḥ | kucailatāṃ śokamanantarogaṃ svabandhuvairaṃ paratarkakatvam

A lagna deficient in ceṣṭābala ⟨motional strength⟩ makes for men bad conduct that arises over other men's wives. It gives shabby clothing, grief, endless disease, enmity with one's own kinsmen, and being subject to what others reckon ⟨paratarkakatva — the exact force of the word is uncertain⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: परतर्ककत्वम् is read cleanly on the plate at 12x but I cannot construe it with confidence. Pingree's apparatus records two manuscript forms of the same spot — '26d °तर्कं च S, °तर्कुकं च AB' — so the tradition itself is unsteady here, and CDP omit 26b-d altogether. My English is a literal attempt and should be treated as unsettled.
63B.27a reading here is contested

लग्नं यदा कालबलेन हीनं नरं तदा हीनतरं प्रसूते । विधर्मशीलं विगताभिमानं श्लेष्मार्दितं चौरविवर्जितं च

lagnaṃ yadā kālabalena hīnaṃ naraṃ tadā hīnataraṃ prasūte | vidharmaśīlaṃ vigatābhimānaṃ śleṣmārditaṃ cauravivarjitaṃ ca

When the lagna is deficient in kālabala ⟨temporal strength⟩, it brings forth a man lower still. His conduct runs against dharma, his self-regard is gone, he is afflicted by phlegm ⟨śleṣman, the kapha humour⟩, and even thieves pass him by.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: चौरविवर्जितं reads clearly at 12x. I take it as 'left alone even by thieves', i.e. so destitute there is nothing to steal, which suits a man called हीनतर ('lower still'); it could also be read as the plain benefit 'free from thieves', which would sit oddly in a list of afflictions. The apparatus's last entry for the chapter is '27a लग्नं ] एवं CDP', which fixes 27 as the final verse.

Adhyāya 64 · मृत्युज्ञानाध्यायः

64.1a reading here is contested

एतद्यदुक्तं ग्रहजं समस्तं शुभाशुभं तत्सुधिया प्रगम्यम् । शरीरचिह्नैरधुना ब्रवीमि जडात्मकार्थं शकुनैर्निमित्तैः

etadyaduktaṃ grahajaṃ samastaṃ śubhāśubhaṃ tatsudhiyā pragamyam | śarīracihnairadhunā bravīmi jaḍātmakārthaṃ śakunairnimittaiḥ

All that has been said so far — the whole of the good and the bad that arises from the planets ⟨graha⟩ — is to be grasped by a sharp mind. Now I speak by the marks on the body, by omens ⟨śakuna, the behaviour of birds and beasts⟩ and by portents ⟨nimitta, signs in the sky and elsewhere⟩, for the sake of the slow-witted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: जडात्मकार्थं is a compound जडात्मक + अर्थम्, 'for the sake of the dull-minded'. Metre is indravajrā/upajāti, 11 syllables to the pāda, and every pāda of this verse scans.
64.2a reading here is contested

न वीक्षते यः पुरुषो द्युमार्गे वसिष्ठभार्यां च तथा च वत्साम् । षण्मासमग्रे प्रवदन्ति तस्य संजीवितव्यं पठनप्रतापाः

na vīkṣate yaḥ puruṣo dyumārge vasiṣṭhabhāryāṃ ca tathā ca vatsām | ṣaṇmāsamagre pravadanti tasya saṃjīvitavyaṃ paṭhanapratāpāḥ

The man who does not see, on the path of the sky, Vasiṣṭha's wife ⟨Arundhatī, the faint star beside Vasiṣṭha in the Great Bear — the classic test of imminent death⟩, and likewise Vatsā ⟨another star; not identified here⟩ — of him those whose eminence is in learning declare that six months of life remain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: द्युमार्गे is Pingree's constituted reading; BCP read यमार्गे ('on Yama's path'), which the apparatus records. The last compound is printed पठनप्रतापाः; at 2.2x the middle akṣara looked like त without its ā-stroke, so I re-rendered the page at 300 dpi, where प्रता is unambiguous, and the metre agrees (indravajrā needs a guru at position 10). वत्सा is not a star I can identify; do not build a claim on it.
64.3a reading here is contested

अवीक्ष्यमाणो ध्रुवमम्बरेशं विष्णोः पदान्तं क्षितितारकं च । संजीवतेऽब्दद्द्विभिराकृतौजा विनष्टचित्तो मनुजः सुदीनः

avīkṣyamāṇo dhruvamambareśaṃ viṣṇoḥ padāntaṃ kṣititārakaṃ ca | saṃjīvate'bdaddvibhirākṛtaujā vinaṣṭacitto manujaḥ sudīnaḥ

The man who cannot see Dhruva ⟨the Pole Star⟩, the lord of the sky, nor the end of Viṣṇu's step ⟨viṣṇupada, a fixed point in the sky⟩, nor the earth-star — he lives on for two years, his vital force ⟨ojas⟩ undone, his mind destroyed, utterly wretched.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ऽब्दद्द्विभिः: the printed doubling द्द् before द्वि is the ordinary orthographic gemination, so the word is अब्द-द्विभिः, 'by two years'. आकृतौजा (mss read °हिकृतौ°) is not a standard compound; I render it 'his vigour undone' and flag it. The reading is fixed by Pingree's apparatus, which gives ब्दाद्द्विभि° BIPS and ष्टाद्द्विभि° ACD — both with the long ā that our text lacks.
64.4a reading here is contested

यो वीक्षते मातृगृहं † च उल्कां यायित्यमानं च शनैश्चरं च । व्यभ्रे च वै पूर्णशशिं विरश्मिं संजीवते वत्सरमर्धहीनम्

yo vīkṣate mātṛgṛhaṃ † ca ulkāṃ yāyityamānaṃ ca śanaiścaraṃ ca | vyabhre ca vai pūrṇaśaśiṃ viraśmiṃ saṃjīvate vatsaramardhahīnam

He who sees the house of the Mothers ⟨mātṛgṛha⟩ †, and a meteor ⟨ulkā⟩ being driven along, and Saturn ⟨śanaiścara⟩; and who, in a cloudless sky at the full moon, sees the moon without rays — he lives a year less a half, that is, half a year.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The dagger † is Pingree's, printed alone between मातृगृहं and च. यायित्यमानं is not a form I can parse; no manuscript variant is recorded for it, so the oddity is in the archetype, not in this printing. Pāda c as printed scans TWELVE syllables against upajāti's eleven — व्यभ्रे च वै पूर्णेशशिनि विरश्मिं — and dropping either वै or नि does not repair the gaṇa pattern, so the pāda is simply defective. The final akṣara of पूर्णेशशिनि is graphically ambiguous between नि and शि even at 22x; I read नि because शशिशि is not a Sanskrit form while शशिनि is the regular locative. 4c is confirmed by the apparatus, where CDP read वक्ने for our व्यभ्रे. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads पूर्णशशिं for पूर्णेशशिनि. Read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.367) at about 2.8x native, the press sets four akṣaras पू र्ण श शि with one mark above ण, the repha, and no final नि; pāda c then scans eleven syllables, a regular indravajrā. The anusvāra on शि is read from a fused end-knob, the least certain mark here, and the metre and the grammar (पूर्णशशिं विरश्मिं, object of वीक्षते) support it.]
64.5a reading here is contested

यः खण्डभास्करं पश्येद्रश्मिहीनमथापि वा । उल्कया हन्यमानं वा स जीवते दिनत्रयम्

yaḥ khaṇḍabhāskaraṃ paśyedraśmihīnamathāpi vā | ulkayā hanyamānaṃ vā sa jīvate dinatrayam

He who sees the sun broken ⟨khaṇḍa-bhāskara, the sun in pieces⟩, or without rays, or being struck by a meteor — he lives three days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is anuṣṭubh — 8 syllables to the pāda — where its neighbours are upajāti. All four pādas count 8 exactly, so the change of metre is the text's own and not a defect. Do not 'correct' it toward its neighbours.
64.6a reading here is contested

शक्रायुधं पश्यति यो निशायां दिवा च भानि प्रभया युतानि । स मासमेकं मनुजोऽत्र लोके संजीवतेऽसौ विभवैर्विहीनः

śakrāyudhaṃ paśyati yo niśāyāṃ divā ca bhāni prabhayā yutāni | sa māsamekaṃ manujo'tra loke saṃjīvate'sau vibhavairvihīnaḥ

He who sees Indra's weapon ⟨śakrāyudha, the rainbow⟩ by night, and by day the stars ⟨bha⟩ shining with light — that man lives one month in this world, and is stripped of his wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भानि is confirmed by the apparatus, which records that BCDIP omit it.
64.7a reading here is contested

दृष्ट्वा च काकं सुरतप्रसक्तं मार्जारकं वा द्विरदं च मर्त्यम् । मासद्वयं जीवति दुःखयुक्तः सर्पं च सिंहं सरभं शृगालम्

dṛṣṭvā ca kākaṃ surataprasaktaṃ mārjārakaṃ vā dviradaṃ ca martyam | māsadvayaṃ jīvati duḥkhayuktaḥ sarpaṃ ca siṃhaṃ sarabhaṃ śṛgālam

Having seen a crow, or a cat, or an elephant ⟨dvirada, 'the two-tusked'⟩, or a human being engaged in copulation — or a snake, a lion, a śarabha ⟨a fierce mythical beast⟩, a jackal — he lives two months, filled with sorrow.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints सरभं with a dental स; the word is शरभ. I keep the printed spelling, as a diplomatic transcription must. दुःख° in 7c is confirmed by the apparatus, which records that P omits it.
64.8a reading here is contested

† पश्यर्षभो बर्हि च पीयते गो स्वयं च वा गो पिबते स्वदुग्धम् । मासत्रयं वर्षयुतं पुमांश्च संजीवति स्म स्वजनाभिभूतः

† paśyarṣabho barhi ca pīyate go svayaṃ ca vā go pibate svadugdham | māsatrayaṃ varṣayutaṃ pumāṃśca saṃjīvati sma svajanābhibhūtaḥ

† ⟨The first half-line is corrupt.⟩ A bull sees a peacock ⟨barhin⟩ and the cow is milked; or the cow herself drinks her own milk — then the man lives three months together with a year, overborne by his own kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The dagger stands at the very head of the pāda, before पश्यर्षभो. Both pādas of the first line scan 11, so nothing is missing metrically; what is wrong is the syntax (पश्य, an imperative, with a nominative ऋषभः). A cow drinking her own milk is a standard death-portent, so the second half of the line is intelligible even where the first is not. 8c पुमांश्च is confirmed by the apparatus: IPS read पुमसिं, ABCD पुमां. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads बर्हि for बर्हिं. The plate (PDF p.367, 600-ppi master, about 7.9x native) sets no anusvāra over हि, and with बर्हि pāda a is a regular indravajrā by weight, position 6 light.]
64.9a reading here is contested

कबन्धमालोकयतेऽम्बरस्थं यो राक्षसं वार्थ पिशाचकं वा । मासाष्टकं जीवति तत्परः सः प्रभूतकोशाकुलितो मनुष्यः

kabandhamālokayate'mbarasthaṃ yo rākṣasaṃ vārtha piśācakaṃ vā | māsāṣṭakaṃ jīvati tatparaḥ saḥ prabhūtakośākulito manuṣyaḥ

He who sees a headless trunk ⟨kabandha⟩ standing in the sky, or a rākṣasa ⟨demon⟩, or a piśāca ⟨flesh-eating spirit⟩ — that man, wholly given over to it, lives eight months, and is troubled in spite of abundant treasure ⟨kośa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints वार्थ with a repha over थ. At 11x the repha is certainly there. The word is almost certainly for वाथ (वा + अथ), which this very chapter prints correctly at 11d; but a diplomatic transcription keeps what the page sets. प्रभूतकोशाकुलितो is odd — 'agitated by abundant treasure'; AS read प्रभूतशोका° ('with abundant grief'), which makes easier sense and is probably what the compound wants to say.
64.10a reading here is contested

रात्रावुलूको गृहमूर्ध्निसंस्थो यस्य प्रवारं कुरुते त्रिवारम् । संवत्सरेण प्रददाति मृत्युं नरस्य तस्याद्भुतरोगपार्श्वात्

rātrāvulūko gṛhamūrdhnisaṃstho yasya pravāraṃ kurute trivāram | saṃvatsareṇa pradadāti mṛtyuṃ narasya tasyādbhutarogapārśvāt

An owl ⟨ulūka⟩ that settles at night on the crown of a man's house and utters its call three times gives that man death within a year, by way of a strange disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रवारं is what the plate sets, read at 11x. प्रवार is not the usual word for an owl's cry; the sense 'takes its turn, calls out' is my construal from वार ('turn, occasion') and the accompanying त्रिवारम्. S reads त्रिरात्रं ('for three nights') for त्रिवारम्, which shows that the phrase was already unstable.
64.11a reading here is contested

गृध्रो यदा वायसपोतको वा शिरः समारोहति यस्य पुंसः । स सप्तमासाद्बहुदुःखभागी जीवेत्ततो वाथ कपोतकश्च

gṛdhro yadā vāyasapotako vā śiraḥ samārohati yasya puṃsaḥ | sa saptamāsādbahuduḥkhabhāgī jīvettato vātha kapotakaśca

When a vulture ⟨gṛdhra⟩, or a young crow, or a dove climbs onto a man's head — from then on he lives seven months, with much sorrow for his portion.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यदा: I first read यद। (yad plus a daṇḍa). I settled it by cropping प्रददाति in verse 10c on the same page at the same magnification: the दा there has exactly the same shape — the द's own tail plus the ā-stroke joined to the headbar. The metre agrees, since यदा gives pāda a eleven syllables. 11d जीवेत्ततो is confirmed by the apparatus, where all the codices read जीवेथतो.
64.12a reading here is contested

खण्डं पदं यस्य नरस्य पङ्के नरं प्रदत्तं ह्यथवा च धूल्याम् । संवत्सरार्धं प्रवदन्ति तस्य शंसन्ति शास्त्रार्थविदां वरिष्ठाः

khaṇḍaṃ padaṃ yasya narasya paṅke naraṃ pradattaṃ hyathavā ca dhūlyām | saṃvatsarārdhaṃ pravadanti tasya śaṃsanti śāstrārthavidāṃ variṣṭhāḥ

The man whose footprint ⟨pada⟩, set down in mud or in dust, comes out broken — for him the best of those who know the meaning of the śāstras declare and proclaim half a year.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नरं in 12b is an accusative that does not construe with the neuter प्रदत्तं; S simply omits it and reads पंके प्रदत्तं. I translate as if it were not there and say so. वरिष्ठाः (plural) is our reading; ABCDIP have the singular वरिष्ठः. Note that this verse prints संवत्सरार्धं with a plain रा, whereas verses 19 and 21 print the same word with गा — see the doubts on those verses.
64.13a reading here is contested

व्यङ्गं समालोकयति क्षणं यश्छायापुमांसं शनिजप्रसूतम् । अङ्गाधिकं वा सकलं न पश्येत् स मासमेकं पुरुषोऽत्र जीवेत्

vyaṅgaṃ samālokayati kṣaṇaṃ yaśchāyāpumāṃsaṃ śanijaprasūtam | aṅgādhikaṃ vā sakalaṃ na paśyet sa māsamekaṃ puruṣo'tra jīvet

He who for a moment sees his shadow-man ⟨chāyā-pumān, the man-shaped shadow, here called the offspring of Śani ⟨Saturn⟩⟩ maimed, or with a limb too many, or does not see it whole — that man lives one month here.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The pāda break falls inside the sandhi यच् + छाया, so the printed line divides as यश् at the end of pāda a and छायापुमांसं at the head of pāda b. शनिजप्रसूतम् links the shadow to Saturn; in the received mythology Chāyā is Saturn's mother, so the epithet points at that relation, but the compound as printed says 'produced from the Saturn-born'. cod. read the locative व्यंगे where our text has the accusative व्यङ्गं.
64.14a reading here is contested

आदर्शके वा घृततैलमध्ये न पश्यति स्वं वदनं नरो यः । व्यङ्गं समालोकयति स्म जीवेत् षण्मासकं वा बहुहीनरोगः

ādarśake vā ghṛtatailamadhye na paśyati svaṃ vadanaṃ naro yaḥ | vyaṅgaṃ samālokayati sma jīvet ṣaṇmāsakaṃ vā bahuhīnarogaḥ

The man who does not see his own face in a mirror ⟨ādarśaka⟩ or in ghee or oil, or who sees it maimed — he lives six months, greatly wasted by disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: BCDIP omit 14a–c entirely, and A omits from 14d वा to 16a यो; so this verse and the two that follow rest on a narrow base of witnesses. बहुहीनरोगः I render 'greatly wasted by disease'; the compound could also be cut as बहु-हीन 'much diminished' + रोगः.
64.15a reading here is contested

संजायते यस्य नरस्य गात्रे कुगन्धवक्त्रं व्रणवर्जितं च । वर्णस्य नाशं † सुमरो न बाह्यं स वर्षमेकं यदि जीवति स्म

saṃjāyate yasya narasya gātre kugandhavaktraṃ vraṇavarjitaṃ ca | varṇasya nāśaṃ † sumaro na bāhyaṃ sa varṣamekaṃ yadi jīvati sma

The man on whose body there arises a foul-smelling opening ⟨kugandha-vaktra⟩ that yet has no wound, and a loss of complexion ⟨varṇa⟩ † ⟨what follows is corrupt⟩ — he lives one year at most.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The dagger stands before सुमरो, which is not a word. All four pādas scan 11, so no syllable is lost — the corruption is in the letters. Where our text reads न, CDIPS read म, which the apparatus records with Pingree's lemma bracket: न ] म CDIPS.
64.16a reading here is contested

यो नासिकाग्रं न नरः प्रपश्येज्जिह्वाग्रभागं न च पृष्ठिभागम् । स जीवते वर्षमिति प्रदिष्टं महामुनीन्द्रैर्यवनप्रधानैः

yo nāsikāgraṃ na naraḥ prapaśyejjihvāgrabhāgaṃ na ca pṛṣṭhibhāgam | sa jīvate varṣamiti pradiṣṭaṃ mahāmunīndrairyavanapradhānaiḥ

The man who cannot see the tip of his own nose, nor the tip of his tongue, nor his own back — he lives a year. So it has been laid down by the great lords of sages, the foremost of the Yavanas ⟨the Greek masters, whose authority this work claims⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is the verse in which the chapter names its own authority. ACDIP read °प्रभावैः where our text reads °प्रधानैः. B omits from 16d °नींद्र° to 17c मास°.
64.17a reading here is contested

स्नातस्य यस्याशु करौ च पादौ संशुष्यते † वत्सहितौ नरस्य । स मासमेकं शरदं च जीवेत् पिपासितस्या † हवतेऽथवा हि

snātasya yasyāśu karau ca pādau saṃśuṣyate † vatsahitau narasya | sa māsamekaṃ śaradaṃ ca jīvet pipāsitasyā † havate'thavā hi

The man whose hands and feet dry at once after bathing, † ⟨together with the chest⟩ — he lives one month and an autumn; or, if he is thirsty, † ⟨the words that follow cannot be construed⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two daggers, one in each printed line. वत्सहितौ I take as वत्स ('chest, breast') + सहितौ, agreeing with the dual करौ च पादौ, but Pingree daggers it, so treat the reading as unsettled. हवते in the second line is likewise daggered and unparsable. All four pādas scan 11, so the damage is in the letters, not in the length.
64.18a reading here is contested

वामाङ्गभागः स्फुरते नरस्य यस्याक्षियुग्मं सततं त्रिरात्रम् । मासत्रयं जीवति तत्परे सः † क्षनार्तबन्धुप्रभुमस्य यानः

vāmāṅgabhāgaḥ sphurate narasya yasyākṣiyugmaṃ satataṃ trirātram | māsatrayaṃ jīvati tatpare saḥ † kṣanārtabandhuprabhumasya yānaḥ

The man whose left side, and both eyes, twitch without stopping for three nights — he lives three months after that. † ⟨The last pāda is corrupt and I do not translate it.⟩

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The daggered pāda reads क्षनार्तबन्धुप्रभुमस्य यानः on the plate, read at 9x. It counts 11 syllables, so nothing is missing; the letters themselves are corrupt. S reads स्फुरति for our स्फुरते and °युक्तं for our °युग्मं.
64.19a reading here is contested

पुरीषमूत्रं कुरुते प्रभूतं यः स्वस्थताढ्योऽपि नरः स जीवेत् । संवत्सरार्धं प्रभुनाशनो वा भवेदकस्मान्मरणं नरस्य

purīṣamūtraṃ kurute prabhūtaṃ yaḥ svasthatāḍhyo'pi naraḥ sa jīvet | saṃvatsarārdhaṃ prabhunāśano vā bhavedakasmānmaraṇaṃ narasya

The man who passes stool and urine in great quantity although he is rich in health — he lives half a year; or he becomes the ruin of his master; or that man's death comes with no cause at all.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: संवत्सगार्धं is what this page prints. I checked it at 15x and again at 22x against the same word in verse 12 on the previous page, which prints संवत्सरार्धं with a plain रा: the glyph here has a left stroke descending from the headbar and hooking right, which is ग, not र. Verse 21 on this same page prints the same wrong form. So the press set गा for रा twice on this page. The word meant is संवत्सरार्धं, 'half a year', and the metre is unaffected because both readings are five syllables. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संवत्सरार्धं; this sentence names संवत्सगार्धं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
64.20a reading here is contested

मित्रैर्विरोधं कुरुते पुमान् यो मैत्रं द्विषद्भिः पतितैश्च हीनैः । स जीवभागी भवतीह वर्षं विद्वेषकोऽपश्च सुरद्विजानाम्

mitrairvirodhaṃ kurute pumān yo maitraṃ dviṣadbhiḥ patitaiśca hīnaiḥ | sa jīvabhāgī bhavatīha varṣaṃ vidveṣako'paśca suradvijānām

The man who quarrels with his friends and makes friendship with his enemies, with outcasts ⟨patita⟩ and with the base — and who hates the gods and the twice-born ⟨dvija, the brāhmaṇas⟩ — has a year's share of life here.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विद्वेषकोऽपश्च: after को there is an avagraha-like mark, then प, then the श्च ligature, read at 26x. The expected phrase would be °कोऽपि च, three syllables, which would make the pāda twelve; ऽपश्च keeps it at eleven. Pingree records no variant here, so I transcribe what is set and translate the sense the words plainly carry. ABCDIP read मित्रं° where our text reads मैत्रं.
64.21a reading here is contested

आरुह्य कृष्णं महिषं नरो यः स्वप्ने प्रगच्छेद्दिशि दक्षिणस्याम् । संवत्सरार्धं स च जीवते स्म खरोष्ट्रगोधारवणाश्रयो वा

āruhya kṛṣṇaṃ mahiṣaṃ naro yaḥ svapne pragaccheddiśi dakṣiṇasyām | saṃvatsarārdhaṃ sa ca jīvate sma kharoṣṭragodhāravaṇāśrayo vā

The man who in a dream mounts a black buffalo and travels toward the southern quarter ⟨the direction of Yama, lord of the dead; the buffalo is Yama's mount⟩ — he lives half a year; and so does one who takes to a donkey, a camel, a cow ⟨the remainder of the compound cannot be construed⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: संवत्सगार्धं again for संवत्सरार्धं — see verse 19. In खरोष्ट्रगोधारवणाश्रयो the akṣara after गो is graphically between धा and घा even at 30x; I read धा because गोधा ('the monitor lizard') is a word and गोघा is not. What follows, रवणा, yields no sense I can defend, so I translate only as far as I can and mark the rest. S reads °ग्वटाश्रियो at this locus, which shows the compound was already unstable. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads संवत्सरार्धं; this sentence names संवत्सगार्धं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
64.22a reading here is contested

स्मितं घुषं यः पुरुषं प्र श्येत् स्वप्ने विवस्त्रं † प्रसनं न दत्तम् । विहीनकेशं स च जीवते स्म मासद्वयं द्वादशरात्रियुक्तम्

smitaṃ ghuṣaṃ yaḥ puruṣaṃ pra śyet svapne vivastraṃ † prasanaṃ na dattam | vihīnakeśaṃ sa ca jīvate sma māsadvayaṃ dvādaśarātriyuktam

He who in a dream sees a man smiling and shouting, naked, † ⟨what follows is corrupt⟩, and without hair — he lives two months together with twelve nights.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO separate problems in the first line. (1) The plate prints प्र, then a blank about one letter wide, then श्येत्. I looked at the gap at 26x: there is no ink there at all. The word wanted is प्रपश्येत् and Pingree's apparatus cites CDIP's पश्यं at this very locus, so the प sort simply failed or was never set. I keep the gap in the transcription rather than mend it. (2) घुषं: the apparatus lists शुभं CDP and शुभ्रं BIS as the manuscript readings at this spot, which proves our text reads neither; at 24x the akṣaras look like घु and षं. घुष means 'to sound, to cry out', so 'shouting' is my construal, and it is a construal, not a certainty.
64.23a reading here is contested

यो मज्जनेऽप्यम्बुवहस्य मध्ये स्वप्नेऽथवा स्याद्दशनैर्विहीनः । केशैश्च शेपे रजनीविभागे स जीवते मासयुतं त्रिरात्रम्

yo majjane'pyambuvahasya madhye svapne'thavā syāddaśanairvihīnaḥ | keśaiśca śepe rajanīvibhāge sa jīvate māsayutaṃ trirātram

He who, even while bathing in the middle of a river ⟨ambuvaha, 'the water-bearer'⟩, or else in a dream, should be without teeth and without hair, during a watch of the night — he lives three nights together with a month.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शेपे: at 22x the second akṣara is प, not ष, so the plate prints शेपे. The word wanted is very likely शेषे, 'in the remaining ⟨part of the night⟩', which construes with रजनीविभागे. This is the pāda whose first words Pingree's apparatus shows in seven different manuscript forms (यंववत्रय A, यं-वज्रस्य I, य-बहुह्रस्य B, यो मज्जय D and so on), so the whole passage is unstable.
64.24a reading here is contested

कृष्णाङ्गनालिङ्गनि यं मनुष्यं स्वप्ने विवस्त्रा स्मितमायधाग । कृष्णाम्बरा वा स हि मासमेकं संजीवते पंचदिनैः समेतम्

kṛṣṇāṅganāliṅgani yaṃ manuṣyaṃ svapne vivastrā smitamāyadhāga | kṛṣṇāmbarā vā sa hi māsamekaṃ saṃjīvate paṃcadinaiḥ sametam

The man whom a black woman embraces in a dream — she naked, ⟨the next word cannot be construed⟩, or clothed in black — he lives one month together with five days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्मितमायधाग, read at 18x, is not Sanskrit I can parse, and Pingree prints no dagger on it. लिङ्गनि likewise: the last akṣara is नि and not ति, so the expected आलिङ्गति ('she embraces') is not what is set. AS read कृष्णांगभा° and BCDIP कृष्णांमा° at 24a, so the head of the verse was already unstable. A omits कृष्णाबरा at 24c. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.369) at about 4.3x native, with त and न controls on the same line: the press sets नि. The machine read's ति is a misread, and no witness carries ति; the question whether लिङ्गनि is the work's own form is recorded as a doubt.]
64.25a reading here is contested

यस्ताड्यते वस्त्रविवर्जिताङ्गैः स्वप्ने नरो योऽसितवस्त्रकैर्वा । स जीवभागी मुनिभिः प्रदिष्टः संजीवते † याव दिनानि विंशत्

yastāḍyate vastravivarjitāṅgaiḥ svapne naro yo'sitavastrakairvā | sa jīvabhāgī munibhiḥ pradiṣṭaḥ saṃjīvate † yāva dināni viṃśat

The man who in a dream is beaten by beings whose bodies are without clothing, or by beings dressed in black — the sages declare he still has a share of life: he lives † as many as twenty days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The dagger stands before याव, which is यावद् with the final द् lost; the phrase is यावद् दिनानि विंशत्, 'as many as twenty days'. The pāda counts eleven syllables as printed, so nothing beyond the द् is missing. S reads संजायते for our संजीवते.
64.26a reading here is contested

भस्माङ्गदिग्धस्तु भवेन्नरो यः स्वप्ने हि वा गच्छति दक्षिणाशाम् । स मासमेकं दिनसप्तयुक्तं स जीवभागी मुनिवाक्यमेतत्

bhasmāṅgadigdhastu bhavennaro yaḥ svapne hi vā gacchati dakṣiṇāśām | sa māsamekaṃ dinasaptayuktaṃ sa jīvabhāgī munivākyametat

The man who in a dream is smeared on his limbs with ashes ⟨bhasman⟩, or who goes toward the southern quarter — he has a share of life of one month with seven days. This is the word of the sages.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ABCDIP read °दिग्वस्त्र where our text reads °दिग्धस्तु; ABCDIP read ह्वा where our text reads हि वा.
64.27a reading here is contested

योऽभ्यङ्गयुक्तं निजगात्रमेव प्रदृश्यति स्वक्षिविभूषितं वा । प्रभूतमानं त्वथवा सहास्यं स वर्षमात्रं यदि जीवभागी

yo'bhyaṅgayuktaṃ nijagātrameva pradṛśyati svakṣivibhūṣitaṃ vā | prabhūtamānaṃ tvathavā sahāsyaṃ sa varṣamātraṃ yadi jīvabhāgī

He who sees his own body anointed with oil ⟨abhyaṅga⟩, or adorned about the eyes, or of enormous size, or laughing — he has a share of life of a year at most.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वथवा is printed with a clear स्व and is presumably for अथवा. Pingree's apparatus for this verse lists variants at four separate spots (°दश्यति I, °दस्यति D, °फ्स्यति S; स्वाक्षि° S, स्ताक्षि° ABCD, क्षाक्षि° IP; प्रभूल्य° ABI, प्रभृल्य° S; सहस्यं cod.), so almost every word of it is contested. [2026-10-01: superseded; the mūla now reads त्वथवा for स्वथवा. Read on the 600-ppi bilevel master (PDF p.370) at about 3.8x native beside the स्व of 27b and 28a on the same page: the press sets a free-standing half-त, not स, so the word is तु + अथवा.]
64.28a reading here is contested

ताम्रस्य पात्रं कुरुते नगो यः स्वप्ने विवस्वान् प्रहसान् विकेशः । रक्ताम्बरो वा दिशि दक्षिणस्यां प्रयाति सः स्याद्दिवसार्धजीवी

tāmrasya pātraṃ kurute nago yaḥ svapne vivasvān prahasān vikeśaḥ | raktāmbaro vā diśi dakṣiṇasyāṃ prayāti saḥ syāddivasārdhajīvī

He who in a dream makes a copper vessel ⟨nago — the word does not construe⟩; ⟨or who sees⟩ the Sun ⟨Vivasvān⟩ laughing aloud with dishevelled hair; or one who, clothed in red, goes toward the southern quarter — he will live but half a day.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नगो, read at 12x, is a nominative of नग ('mountain, tree') and does not construe with कुरुते ... यः. The expected word is नग्नो, 'naked', but there is no subscript न under the ग on the plate. Pingree's apparatus at 28a shows the codices in total disorder here (नाम्न, with म्य P, क्या D, स्य BCDP, corrected to मासस्य in C), so the whole opening of the verse is unsound. This is the shortest term of life in the chapter — half a day.
64.29a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने निशान्ते पतति स्म कूपे पङ्केऽथवा तैलघृतस्य मध्ये । मासत्रयं पंचदिनैः समेतं स जीवभागी मनुजोऽत्र भावी

svapne niśānte patati sma kūpe paṅke'thavā tailaghṛtasya madhye | māsatrayaṃ paṃcadinaiḥ sametaṃ sa jīvabhāgī manujo'tra bhāvī

He who in a dream at the end of night falls into a well, or into mud, or into the midst of oil and ghee — that man's remaining life here will be three months together with five days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The codices read प्रहति at 29a where our text reads पतति.
64.30a reading here is contested

ऋक्षैः शृगालैरथ शूकरैर्वा यस्ताड्यते मद्गुकपिंजलैर्वा । स्वप्ने निशान्ते तु ततस्त्रिरात्रं स जीवते मासयुतं मनुष्यः

ṛkṣaiḥ śṛgālairatha śūkarairvā yastāḍyate madgukapiṃjalairvā | svapne niśānte tu tatastrirātraṃ sa jīvate māsayutaṃ manuṣyaḥ

The man who is struck by bears ⟨ṛkṣa⟩, jackals or boars, or by cormorants ⟨madgu⟩ and francolins ⟨kapiñjala⟩, in a dream at the end of night — from then on that man lives three nights together with a month.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate sets मद्गुक्पिंजलैर्वा with a virāma on the क, which makes the pāda ten syllables instead of eleven. The word intended is मद्गु-कपिञ्जलैः: मद्गु is a diving water-bird and कपिञ्जल the francolin, and with the a restored the pāda scans. Pingree's apparatus records the codices' reading of this spot as °कियंगलंवा, which is no better. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads मद्गुकपिंजलैर्वा; this sentence names मद्गुक्पिंजलैर्वा, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
64.31a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने बिडालं यदि कृष्णवर्णं प्रपश्यति स्वाङ्गविभागलग्नम् । नरस्त्रिरात्रं नवमासयुक्तं स जीवति स्मार्थसुतैर्विहीनः

svapne biḍālaṃ yadi kṛṣṇavarṇaṃ prapaśyati svāṅgavibhāgalagnam | narastrirātraṃ navamāsayuktaṃ sa jīvati smārthasutairvihīnaḥ

If in a dream a man sees a black cat clinging to a part of his own body — that man lives three nights together with nine months, deprived of wealth and of sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नरस्त्रिरात्रं: at 3.6x I first read नरस्त्रिगात्रं; at 12x the third akṣara is unmistakably रा, and त्रिरात्रं is what the sense wants beside नवमासयुक्तं. This is the one place in the batch where the low-magnification reading was wrong and the high-magnification one corrected it. BCDP read स्मार्ते° where our text reads स्मार्थ°.
64.32a reading here is contested

दोलाविरूढः पुरुषो निशान्ते करोति नृत्यं यदि वाथ गीतम् । स्वप्ने न देशाल्लभतेऽङ्गवासं स दूर्जंतैर्विभवैर्विहीनः

dolāvirūḍhaḥ puruṣo niśānte karoti nṛtyaṃ yadi vātha gītam | svapne na deśāllabhate'ṅgavāsaṃ sa dūrjaṃtairvibhavairvihīnaḥ

If in a dream at the end of night a man mounted on a swing ⟨dolā⟩ dances or sings, and gets no lodging for his body away from his own country — he is stripped ⟨of the thing the corrupt word names⟩ and of his wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दूर्जंतैः is my reading at 20x — दू, then र्ज with an anusvāra, then तै. It is not a word, and the pāda then counts ten syllables against eleven, so a syllable is lost as well. A omits स at 32d and P reads विसवं° for विभवै°, so the pāda was already damaged in the manuscripts.
64.33a reading here is contested

यश्चक्रसंस्थः निजदेह † वद् भूमं प्रपश्येत् † स्वप्ने प्रपन्नः । विदेशवासं लभते स मर्त्यः पराभवं सामकृतं महान्तम्

yaścakrasaṃsthaḥ nijadeha † vad bhūmaṃ prapaśyet † svapne prapannaḥ | videśavāsaṃ labhate sa martyaḥ parābhavaṃ sāmakṛtaṃ mahāntam

He who, standing in a circle and having entered the path of dream, sees his own body † ⟨two words are enclosed by daggers and cannot be construed⟩ † — that mortal gets a dwelling in a foreign land, and a great humiliation brought about by conciliation ⟨sāman, soft words⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two daggers in one line, enclosing वद् भूमं प्रपश्येत्. Counted as printed, the first line runs 20 syllables where upajāti wants 22, so two syllables are lost inside the daggers — which is exactly what a pair of cruces means. C reads °द्रुमं, S °भ्रमं, I °द्रुमं and P °द्रमं for our भूमं, so no manuscript preserved it either. सामकृतं I render 'brought about by conciliation'; the compound could also be cut as सा + मकृतं, and nothing in the apparatus settles it.
64.34a reading here is contested

यो यन्त्रमारूढमवेक्षते स्म निजं शरीरं च प्रमुक्त † मार्गम् । स वित्रिमासे तु समे प्रवासं समश्नुते बन्धुजनेन सार्धम्

yo yantramārūḍhamavekṣate sma nijaṃ śarīraṃ ca pramukta † mārgam | sa vitrimāse tu same pravāsaṃ samaśnute bandhujanena sārdham

He who sees his own body mounted on a machine ⟨yantra⟩ and released † from the road — he undertakes a journey abroad together with his kinsfolk, in the ⟨vi⟩third month, when it is even.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वित्रिमासे is what the plate prints, read at 10x; वि- makes no sense before त्रिमासे and Pingree records D's त्रि° and P's वृ° for our तु in the same pāda, so the whole phrase स वित्रिमासे तु समे is unsettled. A omits from 34b °मार्ग to 34c स वित्रि°. Both pādas of the second line scan 11, so nothing is missing there.
64.35a reading here is contested

यः कृष्णसर्पेण सुदारुणेन सन्दंश्यते स्वप्नपथं प्रपन्नः । सम्पीड्यते भूपतितो मनुष्यो वृकेण वा भूतपिशाचकेन

yaḥ kṛṣṇasarpeṇa sudāruṇena sandaṃśyate svapnapathaṃ prapannaḥ | sampīḍyate bhūpatito manuṣyo vṛkeṇa vā bhūtapiśācakena

He who, having entered the path of dream, is bitten by a very fierce black serpent ⟨kṛṣṇa-sarpa⟩; or the man who, fallen to the ground, is crushed by a wolf ⟨vṛka⟩ or by a bhūta-piśāca ⟨a devouring spirit⟩ — ⟨these are portents of the same class⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse states an omen but no term of life, unlike its neighbours; the sentence is complete as it stands and I have not supplied one. AB omit यः at 35a; DP read भूपतो and a corrupt form for संपीड्यतं at 35c.
64.36a reading here is contested

यो हन्यते कृष्णनरः सुरेन्द्रैः स्वप्नेऽथवा वायससंघसंघैः । सम्पीड्यते रोगशतैर्विचित्रैः पग्प्रवादांर्निंज † प्रभावः

yo hanyate kṛṣṇanaraḥ surendraiḥ svapne'thavā vāyasasaṃghasaṃghaiḥ | sampīḍyate rogaśatairvicitraiḥ pagpravādāṃrniṃja † prabhāvaḥ

The black man who is struck in a dream by the lords of the gods ⟨surendra⟩, or by dense flocks of crows ⟨vāyasa⟩ — he is tormented by a hundred strange diseases † ⟨the last pāda is corrupt and I do not translate it⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पग्प्रवादांर्निंज is my best reading at 18x and I do not defend it; the pāda then counts nine syllables against eleven, so letters are lost as well as corrupted. The dagger stands before प्रभावः. S reads °शब्दसंघैः for our °मंघसंघैः; I omits थवा; DP read °प्रवामै° and C °प्रवालः in the daggered pāda. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads वायससंघसंघैः for वायसमंघसंघैः. The plate (PDF p.371, printed p.363) read at about 3.9x native sets सं as the fourth akṣara of the compound. The third akṣara is less clean (no स tail; it looks like म), and our स there is वायस, the lemma the apparatus variants पयस° ABD and गस° I presuppose.]
64.37a reading here is contested

यः कण्टकाग्रैः प्रतिभिन्नदेहं प्रपश्यति स्वं मनुजो निशायाम् । स्वप्ने स रोगं ज्वरजं प्रभूतं समश्नुते मासयुगस्य मध्ये

yaḥ kaṇṭakāgraiḥ pratibhinnadehaṃ prapaśyati svaṃ manujo niśāyām | svapne sa rogaṃ jvarajaṃ prabhūtaṃ samaśnute māsayugasya madhye

The man who at night sees his own body pierced through by the points of thorns — in a dream — meets with abundant fever-born disease within a pair of months.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मासयुगस्य: the ग is very weakly inked on this plate and shows only as a small mark at 16x. It is legible because the word is obvious and because the same weak ग appears elsewhere on this page. B reads स्वरजं for our ज्वरजं and CDP रोमं for our रोगं.
64.38a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने नरोऽश्नोत्यदनानि मर्त्यो यः कामिगुक्तानि मनोहराणि । विस्फोटकानां स भवेत्प्रभागी मासस्य मध्ये सरिपुगजानाम्

svapne naro'śnotyadanāni martyo yaḥ kāmiguktāni manoharāṇi | visphoṭakānāṃ sa bhavetprabhāgī māsasya madhye saripugajānām

The mortal who in a dream eats foods that are desirable and charming — within a month he becomes a partaker of boils ⟨visphoṭaka⟩ ⟨the last word of the verse cannot be construed⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO weakly-inked akṣaras in this verse and I could not settle either. (1) कामिगुक्तानि: the akṣara between कामि and क्तानि is small and low; at 20x it reads गु or यु. कामियुक्तानि, 'joined with what is desired', is the reading that makes sense, and either candidate gives the pāda its eleventh syllable. (2) सरिपुगजानाम्: the fourth akṣara is barely inked. I read ग by comparison with the equally weak ग of मासयुगस्य in verse 37 on this same page, and I re-rendered the page at 100 dpi to check, which did not change my reading. The compound as read yields no sense I can defend; do not build a claim on it. The codices read वदनाणि for our अदनानि at 38a. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi bilevel master (PDF p.371) at about 3.75x to 3.9x native: neither akṣara is settled, because neither sort printed whole. Between कामि and क्तानि only a top-left curl into a short stem printed, which fits the left limb of ग better than म or य; that locus is recorded as a doubt. The fourth akṣara of सरिपुगजानाम्, read at about 3.4x native, is a stem from the headline to mid-height with a short bar running left from its foot, and it fits neither our ग nor the machine read's प्र.]
64.39a reading here is contested

यः शुष्कवृक्षं यदि वा स्म शातं समारुहेत्स्वप्नपथं प्रपन्नः । स भीतिमासाद्य नराधिपस्य संसेवते रोगशतानि मर्त्यः

yaḥ śuṣkavṛkṣaṃ yadi vā sma śātaṃ samāruhetsvapnapathaṃ prapannaḥ | sa bhītimāsādya narādhipasya saṃsevate rogaśatāni martyaḥ

He who, having entered the path of dream, climbs a dry tree, or a ⟨sma śātaṃ — S reads śmaśānam, a cremation ground, which is surely the sense⟩ — that mortal meets with fear from the king and is visited by hundreds of diseases.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This is a case where the apparatus repairs the text. Our page prints स्म शातं, which is meaningless; S reads श्मसानं, i.e. श्मशानम्, 'cremation ground', and a cremation ground beside a dry tree is exactly the pair the omen wants. Both readings are three syllables, so the metre does not decide.
64.40a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने नरो यो विदधाति हास्यं द्यूतक्रियां चैव कपर्दकोत्थाम् । स हीनकोशः पतिभूपतेः स्म विपक्षसंघैर्गतिदीनचेष्टः

svapne naro yo vidadhāti hāsyaṃ dyūtakriyāṃ caiva kapardakotthām | sa hīnakośaḥ patibhūpateḥ sma vipakṣasaṃghairgatidīnaceṣṭaḥ

The man who in a dream indulges in laughter and in gambling ⟨dyūta⟩ played with cowries ⟨kaparda⟩ — his treasury is emptied, ⟨he becomes something⟩ of the lord of the earth, and his movements are made wretched by the crowds of his adversaries.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पतिभूपतेः, read at 9x, is two words for 'lord' side by side and does not construe; the phrase is probably for प्रति भूपतेः, 'towards the king'. The closing daṇḍa pair after ४० is present but barely inked at the foot of the page. ABCDIP read °कोत्थं for our °कोत्थाम्.
64.41a reading here is contested

घृतेन गात्रं परिमार्जते यस्तैलेन वा कृष्णविलेपनेन । स रोगभागी मनुजोऽद्भुतः स्याद्द्विहीनवित्तः परदेशभागी

ghṛtena gātraṃ parimārjate yastailena vā kṛṣṇavilepanena | sa rogabhāgī manujo'dbhutaḥ syāddvihīnavittaḥ paradeśabhāgī

He who rubs his body with ghee, or with oil, or with a black ointment — that man becomes subject to disease and strange ⟨adbhuta⟩, is twice over stripped of wealth, and is destined for a foreign land.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse divides oddly across the printed line: pāda a ends at यः and pāda b begins तैलेन, so the sandhi यस्तैलेन straddles the pāda break. DIP read परे (D रे) माजने at 41a.
64.42a reading here is contested

गृहे कपोतो मिहिरो मृगो वा यस्याश्रये सङ्कुरुते प्रवेशम् । तस्यायुरुक्तं दिवसानि सप्त मासत्रयं भूरिकफार्दितस्य

gṛhe kapoto mihiro mṛgo vā yasyāśraye saṅkurute praveśam | tasyāyuruktaṃ divasāni sapta māsatrayaṃ bhūrikaphārditasya

A dove, a mihira ⟨here the name of some creature; the word ordinarily means the Sun⟩, or a deer that enters and takes shelter in a man's house — his life is stated to be seven days and three months, and he is afflicted with abundant phlegm ⟨kapha⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मिहिरो is Pingree's constituted reading, checked at 11x; ABCDIP read इतरो° ('another'), which is the easier text and probably a simplification. Whatever मिहिर names here, it stands in a list with a dove and a deer, so it is a creature and not the Sun.
64.43a reading here is contested

पुष्पान्विताः स्युर्यदि धेनवोऽस्मिं मुंचन्ति वासानि तथा निशीथे । गच्छन्ति वेगात् प्रविशन्ति मन्दं गृहेऽर्धवर्षं प्रवदन्ति वायुः

puṣpānvitāḥ syuryadi dhenavo'smiṃ muṃcanti vāsāni tathā niśīthe | gacchanti vegāt praviśanti mandaṃ gṛhe'rdhavarṣaṃ pravadanti vāyuḥ

If the cows in this ⟨house⟩ are covered with flowers, and shed their coverings at midnight; if they go out at speed and come in slowly — then half a year is declared for that house. ⟨The last word, vāyuḥ, does not construe.⟩

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वायुः at the end of 43d is a nominative singular that has no work to do in the sentence; S reads चायुः, which is no better. अस्मिं is for अस्मिन्. All four pādas scan 11, so nothing is lost.
64.44a reading here is contested

निर्गलाः स्युर्यदि लाङ्गलोत्थास्तिलाः खड्क्षेषकमाषकाश्च । द्विशीर्षका व्रीहियवास्ततः स्यान्मासेन मृत्युर्भवनाधिपस्य

nirgalāḥ syuryadi lāṅgalotthāstilāḥ khaḍkṣeṣakamāṣakāśca | dviśīrṣakā vrīhiyavāstataḥ syānmāsena mṛtyurbhavanādhipasya

If the sesame ⟨tila⟩ that comes up behind the plough is without stalks, and so are the ⟨khaḍkṣeṣaka — the word is corrupt⟩ and the beans ⟨māṣa⟩; and if the rice ⟨vrīhi⟩ and the barley ⟨yava⟩ are two-headed — then within a month the master of the house will die.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: खड्क्षेषक, read at 22x, is not a word and no manuscript agrees with any other here: Pingree lists तीलाःखधे' ABCI, तीथधे' D, वी-खधे° P and स्तिलाः स्वध° S. The first line as printed counts 20 syllables against upajāti's 22, so two syllables are lost inside this compound. Because it stands between तिल (sesame) and माष (beans) it is almost certainly the name of another grain, but I will not guess which.
64.45a reading here is contested

शुष्कस्य दारोर्यदि संप्ररोहस्तैलस्य दार्घ्यं घृतचिह्नितस्य । दुग्धस्य रक्तं स्वगुरुप्रतापं नो यस्य विन्द्यान्मरणं नरस्य

śuṣkasya dāroryadi saṃprarohastailasya dārghyaṃ ghṛtacihnitasya | dugdhasya raktaṃ svagurupratāpaṃ no yasya vindyānmaraṇaṃ narasya

If dry wood sprouts; if oil marked with ghee turns hard; if milk turns to blood; ⟨and if⟩ one's own teacher's dignity ⟨is lost⟩ — one should recognise the death of the man in whose case these appear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दार्घ्यं is what the plate sets; the word wanted is दार्ढ्यम्, 'hardness', which the sense requires and which P's वार्घ्यं and D's वार्घे show was already unstable. नो in 45d reads as a negative and would invert the sense, which the whole chapter contradicts; IP read निंद्या° for our विन्द्या°, so this pāda too is unsettled. This is the last verse of the chapter: Pingree's apparatus cites 44a, 44b, 44c, 45b, 45d and then col., and nothing above 45.

Adhyāya 65 · अनिष्टसूचनाध्यायः

सद्योदितं पश्यति योऽर्कपुत्रं भूम्यात्मजं वा शशिनन्दनं वा । स रोगभागीह भवेन्मनुष्यो मासस्य मध्ये धनवर्जितश्च

sadyoditaṃ paśyati yo'rkaputraṃ bhūmyātmajaṃ vā śaśinandanaṃ vā | sa rogabhāgīha bhavenmanuṣyo māsasya madhye dhanavarjitaśca

The man who sees Saturn ⟨arkaputra, 'the Sun's son'⟩ just risen, or Mars ⟨bhūmyātmaja, 'the Earth's son'⟩, or Mercury ⟨śaśinandana, 'the Moon's son'⟩, becomes subject to disease here, and is stripped of his wealth within the month.

65.2a reading here is contested

अङ्गाहतस्यारवमेव यस्य शृणोति † वा यस्य भ्रुवं हि तस्य । मासद्वयेनैव धनस्य हानिर्हृद्रोगता स्यात् प्रियविप्रयोगः

aṅgāhatasyāravameva yasya śṛṇoti † vā yasya bhruvaṃ hi tasya | māsadvayenaiva dhanasya hānirhṛdrogatā syāt priyaviprayogaḥ

He who hears the very sound of a limb being struck, † or whose eyebrow ⟨bhrū — its throbbing is meant⟩ [does so] — for him, within two months alone, there will be loss of wealth, disease of the heart, and parting from those he loves.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO things here. (1) Pingree prints a DAGGER (†, crux desperationis) between शृणोति and वा; the pāda is his own admission that the passage is corrupt. I have kept the dagger exactly where it stands. (2) The last word is printed तस्यं, with a clear round anusvāra dot over the य at 30x. तस्य (genitive, answering यस्य) is what the grammar wants; तस्यं is not a word. Above and to the RIGHT of that anusvāra there is a second, separate horizontal dash, higher up and clear of the akṣara; a column of similar specks runs down the right margin of this plate (after वा । in 1a, after भङ्गम् । in 4a), so I judge the dash to be scan dirt and have left it out of the mūla. The word भ्रुवं was settled against known भ and known ध on this same plate (भवेन्मनुष्यो 1c, धनवर्जितश्च 1d): the contested glyph has the straight left vertical of भ, not the curled left element of ध. ध्रुवं ('assuredly') would read more smoothly, and I record that I considered and rejected it on the ink. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्य; this sentence names तस्यं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
65.3a reading here is contested

कोशात्स्वयं यस्य सुसंयुतोऽपि निष्क्रामतेऽसिक्षुरिका तथापि । तस्याहवः स्याद्दशरात्रमध्ये स्वयं यदि स्यादपि तापसेन्द्रः

kośātsvayaṃ yasya susaṃyuto'pi niṣkrāmate'sikṣurikā tathāpi | tasyāhavaḥ syāddaśarātramadhye svayaṃ yadi syādapi tāpasendraḥ

If a man's sword-knife ⟨asi-kṣurikā⟩, though well fastened, still slips out of its scabbard by itself, he will have a fight within ten nights — even were he himself a chief of ascetics ⟨tāpasendra⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: There is NO visarga between °ऽसि and क्षुरिका: the plate reads निष्क्रामतेऽसिक्षुरिका as one word, and Pingree's own apparatus on this page ('सिक्षुरिता BCDIP') quotes the same continuous string, so I am confident. The metre is unaffected either way, so the ink and the apparatus are the only evidence. सुसंयुतो is masculine while क्षुरिका is feminine; that mismatch is in the text, not in my reading.
65.4contains an unread akṣara

यस्यायुधं प्रज्वलतेऽग्निहीनं सुरक्षितं वा विदधाति भङ्गम् । स निर्जितः शत्रुगणेन संख्ये दै⟨?⟩त्यैर्व्रजेद्वध्यपवृत्तशत्रुः

yasyāyudhaṃ prajvalate'gnihīnaṃ surakṣitaṃ vā vidadhāti bhaṅgam | sa nirjitaḥ śatrugaṇena saṃkhye dai⟨?⟩tyairvrajedvadhyapavṛttaśatruḥ

Whose weapon blazes with no fire in it, or, though well guarded, breaks — he, defeated in battle ⟨saṃkhya⟩ by the host of his enemies, goes [to ruin] … his enemy set upon killing him. ⚠ The middle of the last pāda is not securely legible on this scan; see doubts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS IS THE ONE PLACE IN THE BATCH I COULD NOT SETTLE, and I am flagging it rather than guessing. Pādas a, b and c are clean and certain. Pāda d is set in over-inked, partly merged type. I rendered the page down to 100, 150, 200 and 300 dpi and also read it at the native 600 dpi, and enlarged the cluster to 26x. What is certain in d: it ends र्व्रजेद्वध्यपवृत्तशत्रुः, and Pingree's apparatus confirms the व्रजे: '4d °र्व्रजे ABIS, वैके C, om. DP' — so ABIS support र्व्रजे, C has a different word, and D and P do not have the pāda at all. What is NOT certain is the two or three akṣaras between संख्ये and र्व्र. I read दै + त्यै, i.e. दैत्यैः, and the syllable count then comes out exactly right (11). But दैत्यैः, 'by demons', does not suit an omen chapter. दैन्यैः ('with wretchedness' — and दैन्य occurs in this chapter's own last verse, 31d) and दुःखैः ('with sorrows') both fit the sense and both scan; न्यै and त्यै are near-identical in this fount. A separate lemma 'स्यादपि cod.' stands under 4d, which means all the codices read स्यादपि somewhere in this pāda where Pingree printed something else — further evidence that the pāda is unstable in the tradition and not merely badly printed. I have marked the contested akṣara ⟨?⟩ in the mūla rather than choose. Also: पवृत्त is printed with no repha over the प; प्रवृत्त ('set upon, engaged in') would give better Sanskrit and the same syllable count, and I checked the headline at 600 dpi and found it unbroken.
65.5a reading here is contested

यस्याश्वपुच्छानलमस्फुलिङ्गा जयन्ति शत्रोर्गृहमध्यतो वा । स पक्ष्मणाभुक्तशरीरदर्पः † कृत्वा समाप्नोति हि वर्षमध्ये

yasyāśvapucchānalamasphuliṅgā jayanti śatrorgṛhamadhyato vā | sa pakṣmaṇābhuktaśarīradarpaḥ † kṛtvā samāpnoti hi varṣamadhye

For whom sparks of fire ⟨anala-sphuliṅga⟩ prevail from his horse's tail, or from inside an enemy's house — that man, the pride of whose body has been consumed, † having done [so] † reaches [his end] within the year.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मस्फुलिङ्गा IS CERTAIN, and it was settled by a same-page control rather than by guessing. The narrow glyph between म and फु is not a visarga: I cropped it at 13x beside the स्फु of स्फुरत्तीव्रं in verse 7a of this same plate, in the same fount and at the same size, and the two are the same ligature. Two things I could NOT settle. (1) The verb जयन्ति ('they conquer') where जायन्ते ('they are born, they arise') is what the sense wants; the plate reads जयन्ति and I have not corrected it. (2) The compound पक्ष्मणाभुक्तशरीरदर्पः. पक्ष्मन् is 'eyelash', which makes no sense here; Pingree's apparatus records '5c पक्षणा° A'. The chapter elsewhere counts intervals (a month, ten nights, two months, six months, a year), and पक्षेण, 'within a fortnight', would fit that pattern, but that is my conjecture and NOT what the plate prints. Pingree sets a dagger between दर्पः and कृत्वा, so he too judged the second half corrupt.
65.6a reading here is contested

कण्डूयनं पादतलस्य यस्य तस्य प्रवासो दिनपंचमध्ये । भविष्यति वा बहुवित्तनाशः शिरस्य वा बन्धुजनेन वैरम्

kaṇḍūyanaṃ pādatalasya yasya tasya pravāso dinapaṃcamadhye | bhaviṣyati vā bahuvittanāśaḥ śirasya vā bandhujanena vairam

He whose sole of the foot itches will travel abroad within five days; or there will be a great loss of wealth, or [trouble] in the head, or enmity with his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दिनपंचमध्ये is printed with an anusvāra (पं), not with the conjunct पञ्च; I have kept the printed form. शिरस्य वा is Pingree's reading against all the codices, which read शिरोऽथवा ('6d शिरोथवा cod.'); with शिरस्य the noun governing the locative has to be supplied, which is why my English brackets it.
65.7a reading here is contested

अङ्गं स्फुरत्तीव्रं हि यस्य वामं रूक्षत्वमायाति च सर्वगात्रम् । भयं स शीघ्रं लभते मनुष्यो मासस्य मध्ये परलोकजातम्

aṅgaṃ sphurattīvraṃ hi yasya vāmaṃ rūkṣatvamāyāti ca sarvagātram | bhayaṃ sa śīghraṃ labhate manuṣyo māsasya madhye paralokajātam

Whose left limb throbs violently, and whose whole body turns dry and rough ⟨rūkṣatva⟩ — that man swiftly meets, within the month, with a fear that is born of the other world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The codices read something quite different here ('7a स्फुरतिबर्हिं (हि IS) cod.'), so स्फुरत्तीव्रं is an editorial reading, not a transmitted one. S omits वामं.
65.8a reading here is contested

जनापवादं पुरुषस्य कार्यविनाशनं वा भवति श्रमं वा । चतुष्पदानां प्रभवेच्च मासं तस्याशु रोगः कलहो भयं च

janāpavādaṃ puruṣasya kāryavināśanaṃ vā bhavati śramaṃ vā | catuṣpadānāṃ prabhavecca māsaṃ tasyāśu rogaḥ kalaho bhayaṃ ca

A man suffers public slander, or the ruin of his undertaking, or hard toil; and for a month there arises [harm] to his four-footed beasts; quickly he has disease, quarrel and fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The pāda break falls inside the compound कार्यविनाशनं (a ends at कार्य, b begins विनाशनं); that is normal in this edition and not a fault in the reading. What चतुष्पदानां प्रभवेत् governs is not stated — literally 'of the quadrupeds there would arise' — so my English supplies '[harm]' in brackets. All the codices read तस्यायु° at 8d where Pingree prints तस्याशु.
65.9a reading here is contested

गृहे विशालाः कलहा नरस्य यस्य प्रकुर्वन्ति सदा कुशापि । श्वानास्तथा तस्य दधन्ति रोगं षण्मासकं चित्रभवेन सार्धम्

gṛhe viśālāḥ kalahā narasya yasya prakurvanti sadā kuśāpi | śvānāstathā tasya dadhanti rogaṃ ṣaṇmāsakaṃ citrabhavena sārdham

In whose house great quarrels always break out, and kuśa grass too ⟨kuśā api⟩ — dogs likewise lay disease upon him for six months, together with something strange arising ⟨citra-bhava⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THREE separate points. (1) The first word of 9c is श्वानाः ('dogs'), not ध्वानाः ('sounds'): I compared the initial glyph at 20x with the ना of the same word and with the त of चतुष्पद° on this plate, and Pingree's own apparatus reads '9c श्वाना° ABIS, स्वनो° CP, स्वन° D'. (2) The word after श्वानास्तथा is printed नस्य, NOT तस्य. I checked this at 20x against a known त (चतुष्पद°) and a known न (श्वानाः): the glyph has the straight left vertical of न. नस्य is not a word and तस्य is plainly what is meant, so this is either a wrong sort in the 1976 setting or a slip; I record what the page prints. (3) कुशापि in 9b and चित्रभवेन in 9d are both legible but neither is easy to construe; कुश may be the grass, and चित्रभव may name a specific affliction. I have rendered both literally rather than smoothing them. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads तस्य; this sentence names नस्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
65.10a reading here is contested

गावो निशायां प्रमदन्ति यस्य वर्मेण युक्ता ह्यथ रोमहीनाः । बन्धुप्रनाशं प्रवदन्ति तस्य सुबन्धनं वा गुरुशोचनं च

gāvo niśāyāṃ pramadanti yasya varmeṇa yuktā hyatha romahīnāḥ | bandhupranāśaṃ pravadanti tasya subandhanaṃ vā guruśocanaṃ ca

Whose cattle rave in the night, whether they are covered with a coat ⟨varman⟩ or are hairless — of him they declare the loss of a kinsman, or heavy bondage, or grievous mourning.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The contrast वर्मेण युक्ताः / रोमहीनाः is what makes me take वर्मन् as the animal's own coat rather than as armour; that is a construal, not a reading. All the codices read ह्यप where Pingree prints ह्यथ.

यस्मिन्नुलूको विशते दिने च कपोतको वा चटको मृगो वा । चतुष्पदाच्छादनबान्धवानां नाशं विधत्ते सभयं हि तत्र

yasminnulūko viśate dine ca kapotako vā caṭako mṛgo vā | catuṣpadācchādanabāndhavānāṃ nāśaṃ vidhatte sabhayaṃ hi tatra

On whatever day an owl ⟨ulūka⟩ enters, or a dove, or a sparrow, or a deer — it brings about, and with fear, the ruin of one's cattle, one's clothing and one's kinsfolk.

65.12a reading here is contested

मुग्धः कुमारो यदि वा च कन्या ब्रूते कुवाक्यं हि नरस्य यस्य । कार्यं विना तद्भवति द्रुतं हि तथा नरस्यापि महाप्रभस्य

mugdhaḥ kumāro yadi vā ca kanyā brūte kuvākyaṃ hi narasya yasya | kāryaṃ vinā tadbhavati drutaṃ hi tathā narasyāpi mahāprabhasya

If a simple boy, or a girl, speaks an ill word to a man, that word comes to pass swiftly and with no cause at all — and so it does even for a man of great splendour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A omits from नरस्य in 12b to the end of 12c, which is why the apparatus entry is a range and not a single word.
65.13a reading here is contested

यतोऽथवा स्त्रीयमलं प्रसूते गौर्वा नरस्य प्रभवेद्धि तस्य । षण्मासमध्ये विभवस्य नाशं भूपालजं वा भयमुग्रमेव

yato'thavā strīyamalaṃ prasūte gaurvā narasya prabhaveddhi tasya | ṣaṇmāsamadhye vibhavasya nāśaṃ bhūpālajaṃ vā bhayamugrameva

Or when a woman bears twins ⟨yamala⟩, or a cow does, then for that man there arises, within six months, the ruin of his fortune, or else a fierce fear coming from the king ⟨bhūpāla⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्त्रीयमलं was contested and is now settled: at 22x the first akṣara is the स्त्री conjunct (half-स + त्र + ī), not क्षी. That reading also makes the sentence work — 'a woman gives birth to twins, or a cow does'.
65.14a reading here is contested

सुवर्णनाशं च नरस्य यस्य संजायते वह्निनिदाघमेव । आर्तात्तथास्यापि भवेत्तु तस्य व्रणाद्द्वयं देशपरिच्युतं वा

suvarṇanāśaṃ ca narasya yasya saṃjāyate vahninidāghameva | ārtāttathāsyāpi bhavettu tasya vraṇāddvayaṃ deśaparicyutaṃ vā

And for a man whose gold is lost, there arises the very burning of fire; and from a man in distress ⟨ārta⟩ he too will have a pair [of ills] out of a wound, or banishment from his own country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: I am NOT confident of the construal of 14cd and say so plainly. Every word is legible — आर्तात्तथास्यापि भवेत्तु तस्य व्रणाद्द्वयं देशपरिच्युतं वा — and the syllable count is right (11+11), but I cannot make आर्तात् (ablative), व्रणात् (ablative) and द्वयं ('a pair') hang together with confidence, and the tradition is unstable here too: S omits आर्तात्त°, ABI read वर्तात्त°, CDP read यत्तत्ति°. My English is a literal word-by-word rendering, and it should be read as provisional.
65.15a reading here is contested

निद्राधिकस्यापि वसेन्नरो यः कर्त्तास्य रात्रौ पुरुषं विकार्यम् । अश्नाति सन्ध्यासमये स भृत्यैर्विपूज्यते बान्धववाहनैश्च

nidrādhikasyāpi vasennaro yaḥ karttāsya rātrau puruṣaṃ vikāryam | aśnāti sandhyāsamaye sa bhṛtyairvipūjyate bāndhavavāhanaiśca

The man who dwells with one given to too much sleep, and who at night makes that person an object of abuse ⟨vikārya⟩, and who eats at the twilight hour — he is honoured by servants, and by kinsmen and mounts.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO problems, and the second one matters. (1) The word in 15c is printed with FIVE akṣaras — स न्ध्या म म ये — which I counted at 22x, and it gives the pāda exactly 11 syllables. It is not a Sanskrit word. सन्ध्यामसमये ('at the wrong time for the sandhyā') is presumably meant but gives 12 syllables; सन्ध्यां समये ('at the proper time') gives 11 and is supported from outside, because Pingree's apparatus records '15c सूर्ये AC, सूर्यै° P' — the manuscripts have a word for the sun or its hour here. I have transcribed the five akṣaras as printed. (2) 15d reads विपूज्यते, 'is honoured', which turns a chapter of misfortunes into a blessing. Six other verses of this chapter use मुच्यते or विमुच्यते with an instrumental to mean 'is stripped of' (20c, 21c, 27c, 28c, 29d, 31b). On that pattern the sense wanted here is 'he is deprived of servants, kinsmen and mounts', and विपूज्यते would be a corruption of विमुच्यते or वियुज्यते. S reads भुज्यते. I have translated the printed word literally and put the argument here rather than in the translation, because the emendation is mine and not the page's.
65.16a reading here is contested

कृष्णं सितं पश्यति यश्च कृष्णं सितस्वभावं पुरुषो विरोगः । स भूपतेः संलभते विवादं विपक्षयान् बन्धुजनेन युक्तम्

kṛṣṇaṃ sitaṃ paśyati yaśca kṛṣṇaṃ sitasvabhāvaṃ puruṣo virogaḥ | sa bhūpateḥ saṃlabhate vivādaṃ vipakṣayān bandhujanena yuktam

And the man who, being free of disease, sees what is black as white and what is white by nature as black — he gets a dispute with the king, and adversaries ⟨vipakṣa⟩ together with his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विपक्षयान् is printed with a virāma on the last akṣara and is hard to parse as it stands; BCDIPS all read °क्षयं and A reads °क्षनं, so Pingree's form is his own. I have kept it and rendered it by sense.
65.17a reading here is contested

यो ब्राह्मणत्वेष्टिदिवालयत्वाद्योगीन्द्रगुह्यादथ तापसाद्वा । सर्वं समाप्नोति नरः स शीघ्रं सर्वस्य दासो गुरुशोक एव

yo brāhmaṇatveṣṭidivālayatvādyogīndraguhyādatha tāpasādvā | sarvaṃ samāpnoti naraḥ sa śīghraṃ sarvasya dāso guruśoka eva

The man who takes everything from brāhmaṇa-hood, from a sacrifice ⟨iṣṭi⟩, from a temple ⟨divālaya⟩, from the secret store of a lord of yogins, or from an ascetic — he swiftly becomes the slave of everyone, and is nothing but heavy grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Every akṣara of the long compound in 17a–b is legible, but its division is a judgement: I read ब्राह्मणत्व–इष्टि–दिवालय–त्वात् / योगीन्द्र–गुह्यात् / अथ तापसात् वा, taking the four ablatives as the SOURCE from which the man takes. समाप्नोति can equally mean 'attains' rather than 'takes from', which would flip the verse into a different kind of statement, and I could not decide between them on the Sanskrit alone. All the codices read °मुह्यानथ where Pingree prints °गुह्यादथ.

यस्य प्रभाते कलहो गृहे स्यात् प्राप्तेऽथवा भोजनके च काले । तस्यार्थनाशं प्रवदन्ति सन्तः प्रभूतशोकं ह्यचिरेण भावि

yasya prabhāte kalaho gṛhe syāt prāpte'thavā bhojanake ca kāle | tasyārthanāśaṃ pravadanti santaḥ prabhūtaśokaṃ hyacireṇa bhāvi

For whom there is a quarrel in the house at daybreak, or when the hour of the meal has come — of him the wise declare the loss of his wealth, and that abundant grief is soon to come.

65.19a reading here is contested

यस्मिन् गृहे वृद्धिमुपैति कासः कुशोऽथवा कण्टकताड एव । रोगप्रवृद्धिः प्रभवेद्धि तस्य वित्तक्षयं शत्रुविवर्धनं च

yasmin gṛhe vṛddhimupaiti kāsaḥ kuśo'thavā kaṇṭakatāḍa eva | rogapravṛddhiḥ prabhaveddhi tasya vittakṣayaṃ śatruvivardhanaṃ ca

In whatever house kāsa grass grows tall, or kuśa, or a thorny tāḍa — there disease increases, wealth is destroyed, and enemies multiply.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints कासः with a dental स; काशः (the kāśa reed, which pairs naturally with kuśa) is the plant one expects, so this may be a spelling of that. I have not changed it.
65.20a reading here is contested

भिन्नानि भाण्डानि दधाति गेहे पुमान् यदा यः प्रतिमुक्तलज्जः । विमुच्यते वित्तसुतैः स नूनं शीघ्रं यदि स्यादपि वज्रपाणिः

bhinnāni bhāṇḍāni dadhāti gehe pumān yadā yaḥ pratimuktalajjaḥ | vimucyate vittasutaiḥ sa nūnaṃ śīghraṃ yadi syādapi vajrapāṇiḥ

When a man who has cast off all shame keeps broken vessels in his house, he is certainly and swiftly deprived of wealth and of sons — even were he Indra ⟨vajrapāṇi, 'the thunderbolt in his hand'⟩ himself.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वित्तसुतैः, not वित्तमुतैः: the second akṣara is सु, checked at 22x against the स of the स नूनं standing two words later on the same line.

प्रनष्टचैलं यदि वा कदन्नं संशोचते यः पुरुषः सदैव । स मुच्यते वित्तचतुष्पदाभ्यां रोगाभिभूतः परमार्दितश्च

pranaṣṭacailaṃ yadi vā kadannaṃ saṃśocate yaḥ puruṣaḥ sadaiva | sa mucyate vittacatuṣpadābhyāṃ rogābhibhūtaḥ paramārditaśca

The man who is forever grieving over a lost garment or over bad food is stripped of both his wealth and his cattle, overcome by disease and utterly afflicted.

प्रदुष्टशीला कलहप्रधाना सुकर्कशाक्षी दयिता च यस्य । भवेन्नरस्य प्रणयेन हीना तस्याशुनाशं भवतीप्सितस्य

praduṣṭaśīlā kalahapradhānā sukarkaśākṣī dayitā ca yasya | bhavennarasya praṇayena hīnā tasyāśunāśaṃ bhavatīpsitasya

The man whose beloved is of corrupt conduct, given above all to quarrelling, very harsh of eye, and without affection — what that man desires quickly comes to nothing.

65.23a reading here is contested

यः सूर्यवातैर्घनसम्भवैश्च निहन्यते श्री परिधानकैर्वा । स मुच्यते वार्ययशोर्थमित्रैः स्वयं यदि स्यादपि वित्तभासः

yaḥ sūryavātairghanasambhavaiśca nihanyate śrī paridhānakairvā | sa mucyate vāryayaśorthamitraiḥ svayaṃ yadi syādapi vittabhāsaḥ

He who is struck down by the sun, by winds, by things born of the clouds, or by ⟨śrī paridhānaka — this phrase I cannot construe⟩ — he is stripped of vārya ⟨?⟩, of fame, of wealth and of friends, even were he himself resplendent with riches.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO phrases in this verse are legible but not construable by me, and I am flagging both rather than inventing a sense. (1) 23b श्री परिधानकैर्वा — श्री is set as a separate word with a space, which I verified at 16x. (2) 23c वार्ययशोर्थमित्रैः — the compound is clear on the plate and BCDIP read वोवयशो°, so the first member is unstable in the tradition too. वार्य could be 'water' or 'to be warded off'; I have left it untranslated in angle brackets.
65.24a reading here is contested

यः स्पृश्यते मार्जनकारजोभिश्छागोत्थजैर्वा मृतहस्तिजैर्वा । संस्पृश्यते सोःऽलसमोहकामैर्युद्धप्रनाशो विभवक्षयैश्च

yaḥ spṛśyate mārjanakārajobhiśchāgotthajairvā mṛtahastijairvā | saṃspṛśyate soḥ'lasamohakāmairyuddhapranāśo vibhavakṣayaiśca

He who is touched by the dust raised in sweeping, or by dust that comes off a goat, or by dust from a dead elephant — he in turn is touched by sloth, delusion and lust; there is destruction in battle and losses of fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints BOTH a visarga and an avagraha after सो — सोःऽलस° — which I checked at 30x; the visarga is two clean round dots of the fount, not dirt. सोऽलस° (सः + अलस°) is obviously what is meant, so this is a compositor's error in the 1976 setting, and I have kept it as printed. ABCDIP read सा (मा B) ऽल्हसमेह° here, so the whole cluster is disturbed in the manuscripts as well.

सन्ध्यागमे यः शयनं विदध्यादुच्छिष्टभागी मलिनाम्बरश्च । मलाढ्यदेहः स भवेत् सुशीघ्रं लक्ष्म्या विहीनोऽपि हि देवराजः

sandhyāgame yaḥ śayanaṃ vidadhyāducchiṣṭabhāgī malināmbaraśca | malāḍhyadehaḥ sa bhavet suśīghraṃ lakṣmyā vihīno'pi hi devarājaḥ

He who lies down to sleep at the coming of twilight ⟨sandhyā⟩, who takes leftover food, who wears dirty clothes and whose body is thick with filth — he is very quickly stripped of Lakṣmī ⟨good fortune⟩, even were he the king of the gods.

65.26a reading here is contested

यः सेवते कामपरः स्त्रियस्तु रजस्वलाः पंच समस्तहीनाः । भं चायुंषा मुंचति शीघ्रं † संफलं † सोऽपि यदि स्यादपि चक्रपाणिः

yaḥ sevate kāmaparaḥ striyastu rajasvalāḥ paṃca samastahīnāḥ | bhaṃ cāyuṃṣā muṃcati śīghraṃ † saṃphalaṃ † so'pi yadi syādapi cakrapāṇiḥ

The man given over to lust who resorts to five menstruating women, all of them wanting ⟨samasta-hīnāḥ⟩ — he swiftly lets go of … and of his life-span, † … † even were he Viṣṇu ⟨cakrapāṇi, 'the discus in his hand'⟩ himself.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE DAGGERS संफलं ON BOTH SIDES — † संफलं † — so he judged that word corrupt, and I have kept both daggers where they stand. Two further things. (1) The first akṣara of 26c is printed भं, standing at the normal left margin of the text block (I checked it against the left edge of 25c directly above it at 18x), so it is a real akṣara and not a marginal speck. But it is not construable, and the line only scans as 11+11 if भं is left out: with it, pāda c runs to 12 syllables. (2) चायुंषा is printed with an anusvāra; आयुषा (instrumental of आयुस्, 'life-span') is what is meant. I have transcribed both as printed and translated only what is certain.
65.27a reading here is contested

पादैरधौतैश्च समश्नुते नरं यो भूमिहीनं शुचिताविहीनः । स मुच्यते भूरिधनोऽपि सर्वैर्लक्ष्मीविकारैः सुतबान्धवैश्च

pādairadhautaiśca samaśnute naraṃ yo bhūmihīnaṃ śucitāvihīnaḥ | sa mucyate bhūridhano'pi sarvairlakṣmīvikāraiḥ sutabāndhavaiśca

He who, with unwashed feet and without purity ⟨śucitā⟩, … a landless man — though he be very rich, he is stripped of all the goods of Lakṣmī, and of sons and kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA A HAS ONE SYLLABLE TOO MANY, and I checked that before reporting it. पादैरधौतैश्च समश्नुते नरं counts 12 where upajāti wants 11, while pāda b (यो भूमिहीनं शुचिताविहीनः) counts exactly 11. I re-read the opening at 22x on the native 600-dpi render: the third glyph is a full र standing on the baseline, not a repha, so the plate really reads पादैरधौतैश्च (6 syllables) and not पादैर्धौतैश्च (5), which is what the metre would want. Pingree's apparatus records that BCDIPS read गादैर° here, so the word was already disturbed in the manuscripts. Separately, I could not construe समश्नुते नरं भूमिहीनं with confidence — अश्नुते takes an accusative, but 'reaches/consumes a landless man' does not obviously mean anything — so my English leaves a gap rather than filling it.

पुष्पाणि वाघ्राय पुनर्मनुष्यो बध्नाति यो मूर्ध्नि विवेकहीनः । स मुच्यते शीघ्रमशेषवित्तैर्निर्माल्यमाघ्राति च गन्धलुब्धः

puṣpāṇi vāghrāya punarmanuṣyo badhnāti yo mūrdhni vivekahīnaḥ | sa mucyate śīghramaśeṣavittairnirmālyamāghrāti ca gandhalubdhaḥ

The undiscerning man who smells flowers and then binds them on his head, and who, greedy for scent, smells nirmālya ⟨flowers already offered to a deity⟩ — he is swiftly stripped of every last piece of his wealth.

रात्र्यर्धकाले प्रतिपद्दिने च मध्यस्थिते वापि सहस्ररश्मौ । यो दन्तकाष्ठस्य करोति कर्म स मुच्यते सर्वधनप्रकारैः

rātryardhakāle pratipaddine ca madhyasthite vāpi sahasraraśmau | yo dantakāṣṭhasya karoti karma sa mucyate sarvadhanaprakāraiḥ

He who does the business of the tooth-stick ⟨danta-kāṣṭha⟩ at midnight, or on the first lunar day ⟨pratipad⟩, or when the thousand-rayed one ⟨the Sun⟩ stands at the meridian — he is stripped of wealth of every kind.

65.30a reading here is contested

प्रसादितस्तत्त्वविवर्जितेन पलाशकाशप्रभवेन मर्त्यः । काष्ठेन यः स्यात् सुदरिद्रयुक्तो यो हीनवर्णां प्रकरोति भार्याम्

prasāditastattvavivarjitena palāśakāśaprabhavena martyaḥ | kāṣṭhena yaḥ syāt sudaridrayukto yo hīnavarṇāṃ prakaroti bhāryām

A mortal cleaned with a stick ⟨kāṣṭha, the tooth-stick⟩ made of palāśa or of kāśa, which has no substance in it ⟨tattva-vivarjita⟩, becomes joined to deep poverty; and so does the man who takes a wife of a lower varṇa ⟨class⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: कांछेनः in 30c is clear on the plate at 20x — क with ā-mātrā and anusvāra, then छे, then नः — and it is not a word I can identify. ABCD read कछेन, so the manuscripts do not settle it either. Reading verses 29, 30 and 31 together makes the subject clear: palāśa and kāśa are materials for a tooth-stick, and verses 29 and 31 both end 'यो दन्तकाष्ठस्य करोति कर्म', so verse 30 is about the tooth-stick's material. That is why my English supplies '[tooth-stick]' in brackets. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads काष्ठेन for कांछेनः. Re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.376) at about 4.2x native, the second akṣara is the ष्ठ ligature, the same glyph as काष्ठ in 29c on this page, so the press sets कांष्ठेनः. Its anusvāra comes off on the lexicon and its visarga on the metre, and the word is काष्ठेन, 'with a stick'. Pingree's apparatus on the same page, read at about 1.0x native, gives कष्टेन for ABCD.]
65.31a reading here is contested

विहीनवर्णोऽथ प्रधानवर्णः स मुच्यते सर्वधनैर्यशोभिः । यो दन्तकाष्ठस्य करोति कर्म स दैन्ययुक्तः कृतदग्धदेहः

vihīnavarṇo'tha pradhānavarṇaḥ sa mucyate sarvadhanairyaśobhiḥ | yo dantakāṣṭhasya karoti karma sa dainyayuktaḥ kṛtadagdhadehaḥ

Whether he be of a despised varṇa or of the foremost varṇa, he is stripped of all wealth and of good name: the man who does the business of the tooth-stick [so] is filled with wretchedness ⟨dainya⟩, his body as though burnt.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The clause order is inverted: pāda c carries the relative (यो … करोति) and pādas a–b the consequence. DIPS read दैत्य° at 31d where Pingree prints दैन्य°, which is the reading that makes sense and matches this chapter's other verdicts.

Adhyāya 66 · शुभस्वप्नाध्यायः

66.1a reading here is contested

यस्याङ्गभागे स्फुरति प्रधानं याम्यं नरस्याद्भुतमेव तस्य । सम्पद्यते वांछितमर्थलाभः प्रियेण सङ्गः सुखसंयुतश्च

yasyāṅgabhāge sphurati pradhānaṃ yāmyaṃ narasyādbhutameva tasya | sampadyate vāṃchitamarthalābhaḥ priyeṇa saṅgaḥ sukhasaṃyutaśca

The man in whose body the chief limb on the right side ⟨yāmya, 'southern', i.e. the right⟩ throbs — for him it is a marvel indeed. The gain of wealth he wished for comes about, union with one dear to him, and he is joined with happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 1b: I read °मेव, not °मेत्र. At 4x the akṣara looks like a त्र; at 26x on the 150-dpi greyscale render it is व, with the same closed left bowl joined to the right stem as the व of वांछित on the line below. The apparatus supports it from outside my eye: at 1b it records IP's वर° against the text's नर°, so the text of that pāda is नरस्या°. वांछितम् (neuter accusative) sits beside अर्थलाभः (masculine nominative); I take it loosely as 'the wished-for [gain]'. The press sets वांछित°, not वाञ्छित° — it uses anusvāra for the class nasal throughout this chapter and I keep the printing.
66.2a reading here is contested

यः प्रातरुत्थाय गृहे स्ववक्त्रं सम्पद्यते वा कुरुते स्वमध्ये । सः स्त्रीसमेतः सुचिरं च कालं सुखानि भुङ्क्ते निजबन्धुजानि

yaḥ prātarutthāya gṛhe svavaktraṃ sampadyate vā kurute svamadhye | saḥ strīsametaḥ suciraṃ ca kālaṃ sukhāni bhuṅkte nijabandhujāni

He who on rising at dawn obtains ⟨the sight of⟩ his own face in the house, or brings it about within his own quarters — that man, with a wife, enjoys for a very long time the pleasures that come of his own kinsfolk.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वमध्ये ('in his own midst') will not be pinned down: 'inside his own house' or 'among his own people'. I have taken the first. सम्पद्यते with an accusative object (स्ववक्त्रं) is irregular; the sense 'comes upon, obtains' is what the line needs. Pingree's apparatus at 2b reads वा] चाशु cod. — the second akṣara of that variant is badly inked and could be शु or षु. [2026-10-01: re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.377) at about 2.1x native: the press sets सम्पद्यते, the same द्य glyph as 66.1c on this page. सम्पश्यते is the machine read's error and no manuscript carries it, so the correction proposed from it is withdrawn. The apparatus entry at 2b appears as चासु at about 1.7x native, which was not magnified further.]
66.3a reading here is contested

हस्तौ समालोक्य नरो पुरो यः संवीक्ष्यतेऽन्यस्य नरस्य वक्त्रम् । प्रभातकाले न हि तस्य भावि श्रियो विनाशो बहुदुःकृतानि

hastau samālokya naro puro yaḥ saṃvīkṣyate'nyasya narasya vaktram | prabhātakāle na hi tasya bhāvi śriyo vināśo bahuduḥkṛtāni

The man who, having looked at his own two hands, then beholds before him at dawn the face of another man — for him there will be no ruin of prosperity, and no manifold ill deeds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 3a is printed नरो where the grammar wants नरः; I keep the printing (checked at 14x). The avagraha of संवीक्ष्यतेऽन्यस्य is clearly inked. 3d is printed बहुदुःकृतानि with a visarga, not दुष्-. The apparatus records that D skips from the न of 3c to the °काले of 4b — both pādas open with प्रभातकाले, so this is an eye-skip, and it independently confirms my reading of the opening of both pādas.
66.4a reading here is contested

अभीष्टदेवं स्मरते नरो यः प्रभातकाले स्तुतिमन्त्रपूर्वः । न विघ्नमाप्नोति स तद्दिने च चारित्रहीनोऽपि दुराशयोऽपि

abhīṣṭadevaṃ smarate naro yaḥ prabhātakāle stutimantrapūrvaḥ | na vighnamāpnoti sa taddine ca cāritrahīno'pi durāśayo'pi

The man who at dawn calls his chosen deity ⟨abhīṣṭa-deva⟩ to mind, with praise and mantra going before — he meets no obstacle that day, even if he is void of good conduct, even if his intent is evil.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus lists °देवा for P and °देवः for ABCDI at 4a. The sigla for this page are ABCDIPS, so S is the only witness left for the text's °देवं; the constituted reading rests on that one manuscript (or on emendation). This is my inference from which sigla are named, not something Pingree states.
66.5a reading here is contested

यः स्पर्शते गां प्रयतः प्रभाते स्त्रीवृक्षकं वा गुरुपादकं वा । स दीर्घजीवी तु भवेन्मनुष्यः श्रिया समेतः सततं सुखाढ्यः

yaḥ sparśate gāṃ prayataḥ prabhāte strīvṛkṣakaṃ vā gurupādakaṃ vā | sa dīrghajīvī tu bhavenmanuṣyaḥ śriyā sametaḥ satataṃ sukhāḍhyaḥ

The man who at dawn, being purified ⟨prayata⟩, touches a cow, or a strīvṛkṣaka ⟨literally a 'woman-tree'⟩, or the feet of an elder ⟨guru-pādaka⟩ — he becomes long-lived, attended by fortune, always rich in happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 5b स्त्रीवृक्षकं is printed as one word with no anusvāra on स्त्री. As a compound 'woman-tree' I cannot place it in any lexicon I can check without lookup, and it may stand for स्त्रीं वृक्षकं वा ('a woman, or a small tree'), which the metre allows equally. I have left the compound standing and glossed it literally rather than choose. 5c: ABCDIP read सु° (i.e. सुदीर्घजीवी) against the text's स दीर्घजीवी — the identical variant recurs at 9c, and reading the two together is what let me identify a badly inked apparatus token on this page.
66.6a reading here is contested

प्रणम्य विप्रान् स्वसुरान् गुरूंश्च यः प्रातरुत्थाय करोति कर्म । निजां सुसिद्धिं सकलां लभेत श्रुत्वातिथिं ब्राह्मणवक्त्रजातम्

praṇamya viprān svasurān gurūṃśca yaḥ prātarutthāya karoti karma | nijāṃ susiddhiṃ sakalāṃ labheta śrutvātithiṃ brāhmaṇavaktrajātam

He who, rising at dawn, bows to brahmins, to his wife's kin ⟨svasura, father-in-law⟩ and to his elders, and then sets about his work — having heard 'a guest' ⟨atithi⟩ issue from a brahmin's mouth, he obtains his own success entire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 6d श्रुत्वातिथिं is printed as one continuous word (checked at 13x: no space, one unbroken headline). It resolves as श्रुत्वा + अतिथिम्, 'having heard a guest', which is what I have translated. It could as easily be श्रुत्वा तिथिम्, 'having heard the tithi ⟨the day's lunar reckoning⟩ announced', which suits a chapter of auspicious morning acts better; Pingree prints no space either way, so the plate does not decide it. Neither अतिथिम् (masculine) nor तिथिम् agrees with ब्राह्मणवक्त्रजातम् (neuter), so the concord is defective on both readings.
66.7a reading here is contested

भारार्तदेहस्य ददाति मार्गं यो हीनकस्यापि वयोर्थवर्णैः । स स्यात् सदैव प्रभुतासमेतः प्रभूतवित्तागमतुष्टचित्तः

bhārārtadehasya dadāti mārgaṃ yo hīnakasyāpi vayorthavarṇaiḥ | sa syāt sadaiva prabhutāsametaḥ prabhūtavittāgamatuṣṭacittaḥ

He who gives way on the road to a man whose body is worn with a load — even to one beneath him in years, in wealth and in varṇa ⟨caste⟩ — he is always attended by lordship, his mind content with the coming of abundant wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 7d: I read °वित्तागम°. The त्त ligature was checked at 14x against the त्त of चित्तः at the end of the same pāda and the two are the same sort. The apparatus records BCDP's °चित्रागम°, which is the variant one expects against a text reading वित्त°.
66.8a reading here is contested

एकं श्मशानं परिहृत्य दूराद् यो गच्छते चत्वरकं च नित्यम् । न तस्य पापं पुरुषस्य लोके संजायते नार्थयशःप्रनाशः

ekaṃ śmaśānaṃ parihṛtya dūrād yo gacchate catvarakaṃ ca nityam | na tasya pāpaṃ puruṣasya loke saṃjāyate nārthayaśaḥpranāśaḥ

The man who always keeps clear of a lone cremation ground ⟨śmaśāna⟩ and of a crossroads ⟨catvaraka⟩, passing them at a distance — for that man no sin arises in the world, nor loss of wealth and fame.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: एकं may qualify श्मशानं ('a solitary cremation ground') or be adverbial ('by himself'); I have taken the first. Printed संजायते and प्रनाशः, not सञ्जायते / प्रणाशः; I keep the printing.
66.9a reading here is contested

यो वृद्धलोकं वयसा गुणैर्वा नमस्करोति प्रथमं मनुष्यः । स दीर्घजीवी सुखवित्तयुक्तो भवेद्विरोगः प्रथिताभिमानः

yo vṛddhalokaṃ vayasā guṇairvā namaskaroti prathamaṃ manuṣyaḥ | sa dīrghajīvī sukhavittayukto bhavedvirogaḥ prathitābhimānaḥ

The man who is first to salute people older in years or greater in virtues — he becomes long-lived, joined with happiness and wealth, free of disease, and of renowned self-regard.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 9a is printed वयसा. All Pingree's witnesses disagree here (वयसो S, वयसै D, वयसं ABCDIP), so his text is an emendation at a place where no manuscript supports it. 9c: ABCDIP read सु°, i.e. सुदीर्घजीवी, against the text's स दीर्घजीवी.
66.10a reading here is contested

स्त्रीभिर्न दुष्टाभिरकारि सङ्गं यो वैश्यवर्णैः सुसुहृत्प्रकारैः । स विघ्नहीनो मनुजः सदैव जीवान्वितो धान्यधनैः समेतः

strībhirna duṣṭābhirakāri saṅgaṃ yo vaiśyavarṇaiḥ susuhṛtprakāraiḥ | sa vighnahīno manujaḥ sadaiva jīvānvito dhānyadhanaiḥ sametaḥ

The man by whom no company has been kept with wicked women, but with men of the vaiśya varṇa ⟨the third class, the merchants⟩ who are of the best friendly sort — he is always free of obstacles, endowed with life, and possessed of grain and wealth.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE APPARATUS CORRECTED MY EYE HERE. I first read 10b as वेश्य°, 'of the courtesan class'. Pingree's apparatus gives वेश° as IP's variant and वेष° as S's, which means the constituted text must read something else; I re-cropped at 22x on a 300-dpi render and the mātrā over the first व carries TWO strokes, so it is ऐ — वैश्य°, the merchant varṇa. अकारि is a passive aorist but governs the accusative सङ्गं; the syntax is loose. The contrast 'but' between the two instrumental groups is supplied by me and is not in the Sanskrit — the line simply sets दुष्टाभिः स्त्रीभिः against वैश्यवर्णैः सुसुहृत्प्रकारैः under a single न.
66.11a reading here is contested

न नग्नशायी न च दीर्घसूत्री सन्ध्याप्रभोजी मनुजो न यः स्यात् । न सेवते सर्वसुखानि नित्यं जीवेच्चिरं बान्धवलोकमान्यः

na nagnaśāyī na ca dīrghasūtrī sandhyāprabhojī manujo na yaḥ syāt | na sevate sarvasukhāni nityaṃ jīvecciraṃ bāndhavalokamānyaḥ

The man who is not one who sleeps naked, nor a procrastinator ⟨dīrgha-sūtrī, 'long-threaded'⟩, nor one who eats at the twilight hour ⟨sandhyā⟩, and who does not pursue every pleasure all the time — he lives long, honoured by the circle of his kin.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 11c opens with न, checked at 16x — it is न, not स. That forces the pāda into the relative clause ('and who does not indulge…'); read as part of the main clause it would say he does NOT enjoy every pleasure while living long and honoured, which reverses the verse. The manuscripts read संस्था° for the text's सन्ध्या° at 11b (A).
66.12a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने नरो पश्यति यो नरेन्द्रं द्विजं च देवं वृषकं हयं च । प्राप्नोति वित्तं स सहस्रमध्ये पूजां च लोके जनसंमतं च

svapne naro paśyati yo narendraṃ dvijaṃ ca devaṃ vṛṣakaṃ hayaṃ ca | prāpnoti vittaṃ sa sahasramadhye pūjāṃ ca loke janasaṃmataṃ ca

The man who sees in a dream a king ⟨narendra⟩, a twice-born ⟨brahmin⟩, a god, a bull, or a horse — he obtains wealth conspicuous among a thousand, honour in the world, and the good opinion of people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the dream series, which runs to the end of the chapter. 12a is printed नरो where the grammar wants नरः; B omits नरो पश्यति यो altogether. A dot sits over the final च of 12d, with two similar specks flanking it at the same height; I read all three as offset ink, not an anusvāra, and S's variant °संमतश्च confirms that the text has संमतं and च as two separate words.
66.13a reading here is contested

पितॄन् समालोकयते मनुष्यः स्वप्ने प्रहृष्टान् सुमनोभिरामान् । सुवृद्धिमाप्नोति कुलस्य नित्यं हिरण्यलाभं नृपतिप्रसादम्

pitṝn samālokayate manuṣyaḥ svapne prahṛṣṭān sumanobhirāmān | suvṛddhimāpnoti kulasya nityaṃ hiraṇyalābhaṃ nṛpatiprasādam

The man who in a dream sees his fathers ⟨pitṛ, the departed ancestors⟩ delighted and lovely with flowers ⟨sumanas, which also means 'well-disposed'⟩ — he obtains constant increase of his line, a gain of gold, and the king's favour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुमनोभिरामान् carries both senses of सुमनस् at once and I cannot choose between them; I have translated 'lovely with flowers' and glossed the other.
66.14a reading here is contested

यस्तुङ्गमारोहति यो द्विपेन्द्रं गिरिं गृहं वा सुरमन्दिरं वा । प्राप्नोति मर्त्यो विभुतासमेतो धर्मप्रवृद्धिं गुरुतां च लोके

yastuṅgamārohati yo dvipendraṃ giriṃ gṛhaṃ vā suramandiraṃ vā | prāpnoti martyo vibhutāsameto dharmapravṛddhiṃ gurutāṃ ca loke

He who ⟨in a dream⟩ climbs something lofty ⟨tuṅga⟩, or who mounts a lordly elephant ⟨dvipendra⟩, a mountain, a house, or a temple of the gods — that mortal, attended by lordship, obtains growth in dharma and weight ⟨gurutā, esteem⟩ in the world.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse does not itself say स्वप्ने; it stands inside the dream series that begins at verse 12, so I have supplied 'in a dream' in angle brackets rather than silently. विभुता is printed with a short u.
66.15a reading here is contested

फलानि लब्ध्वा लभते सुताढ्यः पुष्पाणि लाभं जनतासमुत्थम् । सिताम्बरं स्वर्णयवप्रलाभान् प्राप्नोति वित्तं व्यसनक्षयं च

phalāni labdhvā labhate sutāḍhyaḥ puṣpāṇi lābhaṃ janatāsamuttham | sitāmbaraṃ svarṇayavapralābhān prāpnoti vittaṃ vyasanakṣayaṃ ca

Having received fruits ⟨in a dream⟩, he becomes rich in sons; flowers, and he gets a gain that arises from the people; a white garment ⟨sitāmbara⟩ — and he obtains great gains of gold and barley, wealth, and the end of calamity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The verse names four dream-objects against a run of results but marks the pairing only for the first two; the division I have used follows the word order and no more. At 15d B omits one word whose akṣara is blotted in the apparatus (I can see an i-mātrā and an anusvāra and no more); CDIP read व्यसं° there.
66.16a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने प्रभुङ्क्ते घृतपायसं यो मासं सुरां पुष्पफलानि मर्त्यः । स मासमध्ये लभते प्रकामं श्रिया समेतं वरवाहनं च

svapne prabhuṅkte ghṛtapāyasaṃ yo māsaṃ surāṃ puṣpaphalāni martyaḥ | sa māsamadhye labhate prakāmaṃ śriyā sametaṃ varavāhanaṃ ca

The mortal who in a dream eats ghee-and-milk-rice ⟨ghṛta-pāyasa⟩, meat, liquor ⟨surā⟩, flowers and fruits — within a month he obtains, to the full of his desire, an excellent vehicle attended with splendour.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 16b is printed मासं, WITHOUT the anusvāra on the first syllable. The sense requires मांसं, 'meat' — मास, 'a month', already stands in 16c and cannot be eaten. This is the printing and not a loss in the bitonal scan: the anusvāra of सुरां two words later on the same line, and the anusvāra of मांसं at 29a, are both clearly inked at the same magnification. I record the printed form and translate the required one.
66.17a reading here is contested

विष्ठानुलेपं कुरुते नरो यः स्वप्नेऽथवा मैथुनमन्ययोनौ । मासैश्च षड्भिर्लभतेऽतिकामो नृपप्रसादं परमां च सम्पत्

viṣṭhānulepaṃ kurute naro yaḥ svapne'thavā maithunamanyayonau | māsaiśca ṣaḍbhirlabhate'tikāmo nṛpaprasādaṃ paramāṃ ca sampat

The man who in a dream smears himself with excrement ⟨viṣṭhā⟩, or has intercourse ⟨maithuna⟩ with a woman not his own ⟨anya-yoni⟩ — within six months he obtains, beyond his desire, the king's favour and the highest prosperity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अतिकामो is ambiguous: 'exceedingly desirous', a bahuvrīhi describing the man, or 'beyond his desire', adverbial. S reads निकामं, which is adverbial, and that tipped me to the second; the choice is mine and not the plate's. अन्ययोनि literally means 'of another womb' and can mean a woman of another family or a female of another species; I have rendered the narrower sense.

आरुह्य गात्रं मनुजस्य याति स्वप्ने नरो यो वृषभस्य वापि । मासत्रयेण प्रभुतां समेति स्ववर्गमध्ये च महाजने च

āruhya gātraṃ manujasya yāti svapne naro yo vṛṣabhasya vāpi | māsatrayeṇa prabhutāṃ sameti svavargamadhye ca mahājane ca

The man who in a dream mounts the body of another man, or of a bull, and rides — within three months he attains lordship both among his own set ⟨sva-varga⟩ and in the great assembly ⟨mahājana⟩.

66.19a reading here is contested

गृह्णाति वीणामथवा वयांसि स्वप्ने नरो यः कुरुते सुरेज्याम् । स वस्त्रलाभं लभते विशिष्टं त्रिरात्रिमध्ये वरवाहनं च

gṛhṇāti vīṇāmathavā vayāṃsi svapne naro yaḥ kurute surejyām | sa vastralābhaṃ labhate viśiṣṭaṃ trirātrimadhye varavāhanaṃ ca

The man who in a dream takes hold of a vīṇā ⟨lute⟩ or of birds ⟨vayāṃsi⟩, or performs worship of the gods ⟨sura-ijyā⟩ — within three nights he obtains a distinguished gain of clothing, and an excellent vehicle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 19a: the witnesses disagree badly (वयंसि A, वृयासि I, च वंशीं S). Pingree's वयांसि, 'birds', is what I translate. D omits °मध्ये in 19d.
66.20a reading here is contested

वंशं समारुह्य नरो जलान्तं यो याति मर्त्यः सितवस्त्रधारी । स मुच्यते तु व्यसनैः समस्तै रोगैश्च युक्तैः सुतबन्धुवर्गैः

vaṃśaṃ samāruhya naro jalāntaṃ yo yāti martyaḥ sitavastradhārī | sa mucyate tu vyasanaiḥ samastai rogaiśca yuktaiḥ sutabandhuvargaiḥ

The mortal who, wearing white cloth ⟨sita-vastra⟩, climbs a bamboo ⟨vaṃśa⟩ and goes to the water's edge ⟨in a dream⟩ — he is set free from all calamities and from diseases, and stands joined with bands of sons and kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 20d युक्तैः सुतबन्धुवर्गैः is instrumental, exactly like the two instrumentals of separation that precede it. Read strictly with मुच्यते it would say he is freed FROM his sons and kinsmen, which reverses an auspicious verse; I take it as an instrumental of accompaniment and say so because the Sanskrit does not settle it. 20b: the witnesses read यायाति (BCDP), यायांतु (S), परपाति (A); Pingree prints यो याति.
66.21a reading here is contested

भूपं नरो पश्यति स्वप्नकाले सेनापतिं वाथ कुमारकं वा । दशाहमध्ये स लभेन्मनुष्यश् चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनानि

bhūpaṃ naro paśyati svapnakāle senāpatiṃ vātha kumārakaṃ vā | daśāhamadhye sa labhenmanuṣyaś catuṣpadācchādanabhojanāni

The man who at dream-time sees a king ⟨bhūpa⟩, or a general ⟨senāpati⟩, or a prince ⟨kumāraka⟩ — within ten days that man obtains four-footed beasts, clothing and food.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 21a: ALL the codices read भूमिं, 'the earth' — Pingree's apparatus says so in as many words ('21a भूमिं cod.'). भूपं, 'a king', is his own conjecture and stands in no manuscript he used. My translation follows his text; a reader who prefers the manuscripts would read 'sees the earth'. 21d चतुष्पदा° was checked at 14x — the त of चतु° is present, against my first reading of चनुष्पदा°.
66.22a reading here is contested

यो भक्ष्यते मत्कुणवृश्चिकाद्यैः खरप्रसूतैरपरैर्मनुष्यः । स्वप्ने स भागी भवति प्रजानां नीरोगदेहो दिनपंचकेन

yo bhakṣyate matkuṇavṛścikādyaiḥ kharaprasūtairaparairmanuṣyaḥ | svapne sa bhāgī bhavati prajānāṃ nīrogadeho dinapaṃcakena

The man who in a dream is bitten by bed-bugs ⟨matkuṇa⟩, scorpions and the like, and by other creatures of harsh birth ⟨khara-prasūta⟩ — he becomes a sharer in progeny, his body free of disease, within five days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 22b खरप्रसूतैः: खर means both 'harsh, sharp' and 'a donkey'. I take the first, giving 'creatures of harsh birth', i.e. stinging vermin; ABCDI read खर° too, so the word itself is not in doubt, only its sense. 22a: ABCDIP read भक्षते for the text's भक्ष्यते. Printed दिनपंचकेन with anusvāra, not दिनपञ्चकेन.
66.23a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने द्विजो वा सुरसत्तमो वा पितामहो वा यदि जल्पति स्म । न सप्तरात्रेण भवेत् सुभव्यं शुभं यदि स्यादथवा च पापम्

svapne dvijo vā surasattamo vā pitāmaho vā yadi jalpati sma | na saptarātreṇa bhavet subhavyaṃ śubhaṃ yadi syādathavā ca pāpam

If in a dream a twice-born ⟨brahmin⟩, or the best of the gods, or a grandfather ⟨pitāmaha⟩ has spoken — within seven nights it does not become fully settled ⟨subhavya, 'quite bound to be'⟩, whether what is spoken be auspicious or sinful.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 23c IS THE HARDEST LINE ON MY FIVE PAGES AND I AM NOT CONFIDENT. न … भवेत् सुभव्यं reads literally 'it would not become quite destined-to-be', and with सप्तरात्रेण that gives 'it does not come about within seven nights' — which is what I have translated, because it is what the words say. The opposite sense, that the utterance IS fulfilled within seven nights, is what the time-limits everywhere else in this chapter would lead one to expect, and it can be reached only by treating न as emphatic rather than negative. I have not done that. The न was read at 13x and it is न, not स or तु. Pingree records no variant anywhere in 23c.
66.24a reading here is contested

यो वीक्षते रात्रिपतेः स्वचिन्तां पूर्णां रवेर्वा मनुजः प्रसुप्तः । स वांछितार्थं लभते सुशीलं मासस्य मध्ये नृपतेश्च मानम्

yo vīkṣate rātripateḥ svacintāṃ pūrṇāṃ ravervā manujaḥ prasuptaḥ | sa vāṃchitārthaṃ labhate suśīlaṃ māsasya madhye nṛpateśca mānam

The man who, deep in sleep, sees his own longing ⟨sva-cintā⟩ made full by the lord of night ⟨rātri-pati, the Moon⟩ or by the Sun — within a month he gains the object he wished for, of good quality, and honour from the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 24a स्वचिन्तां is what the plate prints (checked at 15x; no editorial brackets around it), and Pingree's apparatus confirms that all the codices write the word — his note '24a … स्वचिंतां cod.' records only their anusvāra spelling against his न्त ligature. The two genitives रात्रिपतेः and रवेः are then left without a noun to govern, so 'made full by the Moon or the Sun' is my construal. A word such as बिम्बं, 'the disc', would suit a dream of the full Moon or Sun far better and would explain पूर्णां, but no witness offers one, so I have not supplied it.
66.25a reading here is contested

सूर्येण शुक्लेन नरः प्रसुप्तः स्वप्ने च संदृश्यति यो वराङ्गम् । स वांछितं लभ्यमवाप्य † यस्य तस्याब्दमध्ये सुतभाजनं स्यात्

sūryeṇa śuklena naraḥ prasuptaḥ svapne ca saṃdṛśyati yo varāṅgam | sa vāṃchitaṃ labhyamavāpya † yasya tasyābdamadhye sutabhājanaṃ syāt

The man asleep who in a dream sees the white Sun and a fine member ⟨varāṅga; the word also means the female organ⟩ — obtaining what he wished for and what may be had, † the text is corrupt here † within a year he becomes a possessor of sons.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE SETS A CRUX HERE. A single dagger (†) stands in 25c between अवाप्य and यस्य. There is no closing dagger on that line or on the line above — I read both whole lines at 3.4x to check — so the crux marks a point, not a span. The pāda is metrically complete at eleven syllables, so nothing has dropped out; the trouble is that यस्य … तस्य opens a second relative-correlative pair inside a sentence that already has यो in 25b. S omits यस्य. I keep the words and keep the dagger where the edition puts it rather than translate through it.
66.26a reading here is contested

यो वृक्षमारुह्य सुदीर्घशाखं करोति शास्त्राध्ययनप्रसङ्गम् । लब्ध्वा स विद्यां परमां सशौचां मासस्य मध्ये सुखभोगभागी

yo vṛkṣamāruhya sudīrghaśākhaṃ karoti śāstrādhyayanaprasaṅgam | labdhvā sa vidyāṃ paramāṃ saśaucāṃ māsasya madhye sukhabhogabhāgī

He who ⟨in a dream⟩ climbs a tree with very long branches and takes up the study of the śāstras — having gained the highest learning together with purity ⟨śauca⟩, within a month he becomes a sharer in the enjoyment of pleasures.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The witnesses split four ways on सशौचां at 26c (ससौच्यां IS, शसौच्यां B, ससौच्यं CD), so Pingree's reading is a normalisation. Again the verse does not say स्वप्ने and I have supplied it in brackets from the run of the chapter.
66.27a reading here is contested

यो रज्जुबन्धैः सुदृढैः प्रसुप्तः स्वप्ने नरो † लाभनरं प्रति स्म । स पुत्रलाभं लभते मनुष्यो नृपप्रसादं च दशाहमध्ये

yo rajjubandhaiḥ sudṛḍhaiḥ prasuptaḥ svapne naro † lābhanaraṃ prati sma | sa putralābhaṃ labhate manuṣyo nṛpaprasādaṃ ca daśāhamadhye

The man who, deep in sleep, is ⟨bound⟩ in a dream with very tight rope-fetters ⟨rajju-bandha⟩ † the text is corrupt here † — that man obtains the gain of a son and the king's favour within ten days.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A SECOND CRUX. Pingree sets a single dagger in 27b before लाभनरं. लाभनरं प्रति स्म cannot be construed and I have not tried to; the verb of the protasis is missing in the constituted text, and 'is bound' in my rendering is supplied from रज्जुबन्धैः and marked. I first read the word as लभनरं; at 20x on a 300-dpi render the ा of ला is there, and Pingree's own apparatus cites the place as 'लाभ नरं om. cod., in marg. C' — that is, all the codices omit it and C carries it in the margin. Note that he cites it as TWO words while the plate prints an unbroken headline; I transcribe what the plate prints. 27a: all the codices read प्रसुप्तेः; S omits from स्वप्ने to नरे in 27b; the codices read नरै where the text has नरो.
66.28a reading here is contested

यो रक्तपानं कुरुते मनुष्यो मद्यस्य वा पानममिश्रितस्य । स धर्मकार्यं कुरुते सुशीलं सुखान्वितं देवगुरूपसेवम्

yo raktapānaṃ kurute manuṣyo madyasya vā pānamamiśritasya | sa dharmakāryaṃ kurute suśīlaṃ sukhānvitaṃ devagurūpasevam

The man who ⟨in a dream⟩ drinks blood, or drinks unmixed ⟨undiluted⟩ wine ⟨madya⟩ — he performs a work of dharma that is well conducted, attended with happiness, and bound up with the service of gods and elders.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 28d STANDS ON ONE MARGINAL NOTE. Pingree's apparatus reads '28d om. cod., in marg. C' — every manuscript he used omits the fourth pāda, and it survives only in the margin of C, where it is written देवगुरुस्वसेवनं. So the pāda I have translated is the weakest-attested line on my five pages. 28b: all the codices read पानसमि° against the text's पानममि°.
66.29a reading here is contested

यो मर्त्यमांसं यदि वा गजस्य प्रभक्षते स्वप्नगतो मनुष्यः । अमेयरूपं स लभेत् स्वयानं मासार्धमध्ये वरवाहनं च

yo martyamāṃsaṃ yadi vā gajasya prabhakṣate svapnagato manuṣyaḥ | ameyarūpaṃ sa labhet svayānaṃ māsārdhamadhye varavāhanaṃ ca

The man gone into a dream who eats human flesh ⟨martya-māṃsa⟩, or an elephant's — within half a month he gains a conveyance of his own of measureless form, and an excellent vehicle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मांसं is printed here WITH its anusvāra, which is the like-for-like comparison that settles verse 16b: the same compositor sets the mark when he means it. 29c: all the codices read अमेस्व° against the text's अमेयरूपं.
66.30a reading here is contested

छत्रं ध्वजं वा लभते सुयाने स्वप्ने नरो यो व्यजनं शिवं च । स भूमिलाभं नृपतिप्रसादं समश्नुते मासयुगस्य मध्ये

chatraṃ dhvajaṃ vā labhate suyāne svapne naro yo vyajanaṃ śivaṃ ca | sa bhūmilābhaṃ nṛpatiprasādaṃ samaśnute māsayugasya madhye

The man who in a dream receives a parasol ⟨chattra⟩ or a banner ⟨dhvaja⟩ upon a fine carriage ⟨suyāna⟩, and an auspicious fan ⟨vyajana⟩ — he attains gain of land and the king's favour within a pair of months.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शिवं may be an adjective of व्यजनं ('an auspicious fan') or a separate object ('and what is auspicious'); I have taken the first. The four things listed — parasol, banner, carriage, fan — are the standard royal insignia, which is why the reward is land and the king's favour. IPS read सुयानं (accusative) for the text's locative सुयाने, which would make the carriage another thing received rather than the place of receiving.

यो मक्षिकाभिर्मधुसम्भवाभिः सन्दंश्यते वा मधुपैः सुशुक्लैः । स्वप्ने स भोगी भवति द्विपानां हयोत्तमानां च दिनत्रयेण

yo makṣikābhirmadhusambhavābhiḥ sandaṃśyate vā madhupaiḥ suśuklaiḥ | svapne sa bhogī bhavati dvipānāṃ hayottamānāṃ ca dinatrayeṇa

The man who in a dream is stung by bees born of honey ⟨madhu-sambhavā makṣikā⟩, or by very white honey-drinkers ⟨madhupa, bees⟩ — within three days he becomes an enjoyer of elephants ⟨dvipa⟩ and of the best horses.

66.32a reading here is contested

उपानहौ यो लभते मनुष्यः स्त्रीणामभीष्टं यदि वाङ्गशौचम् । विभूषणं स क्षितिभाजनः स्याद् दिनद्वये नास्ति विचारमस्य

upānahau yo labhate manuṣyaḥ strīṇāmabhīṣṭaṃ yadi vāṅgaśaucam | vibhūṣaṇaṃ sa kṣitibhājanaḥ syād dinadvaye nāsti vicāramasya

The man who ⟨in a dream⟩ obtains a pair of sandals ⟨upānah⟩, or what women desire, or a cleansing of the body ⟨aṅga-śauca⟩, or an ornament — he becomes a possessor of land within two days. There is no doubt of it.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विभूषणं opens the second printed line but belongs to the list in the first half; I have translated it there. नास्ति विचारमस्य is printed with विचारम् in the accusative where नास्ति wants a nominative; the codices read °मस्ति, which is a different defect. I keep the printing.
66.33a reading here is contested

स्वप्ने सृगालं यदि वा सृगालीं निरीक्षते यो मनुजः शुनीं च । स्वप्ने स हन्यान्निजशत्रुवर्गं मासस्य मध्ये गतसर्वरोगः

svapne sṛgālaṃ yadi vā sṛgālīṃ nirīkṣate yo manujaḥ śunīṃ ca | svapne sa hanyānnijaśatruvargaṃ māsasya madhye gatasarvarogaḥ

The man who in a dream sees a jackal ⟨sṛgāla⟩, or a she-jackal, or a bitch ⟨śunī⟩ — within a month he strikes down the band of his own enemies, and every disease has left him.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वप्ने is printed twice, once in 33a and again at the head of 33c; that is the text and not a doubling of my own. The witnesses split four ways on the verb of 33b.

सुशुक्लवस्त्राभरणैः समेतां संवीक्षते यो वनितां प्रसुप्तः । स्वप्ने स भोगी वरवाहनानां भवेद्धनानामपि वांछितानाम्

suśuklavastrābharaṇaiḥ sametāṃ saṃvīkṣate yo vanitāṃ prasuptaḥ | svapne sa bhogī varavāhanānāṃ bhaveddhanānāmapi vāṃchitānām

The man who, asleep, sees in a dream a woman furnished with pure white garments and ornaments — he becomes an enjoyer of excellent vehicles, and of the wealth he wished for.

66.35a reading here is contested

यः शुक्लमाल्याम्बरवाहनाद्यैर् युक्तं प्रपश्येत् पुरुषं प्रसुप्तः । स्वप्ने भवेद् भूरिसुखैः समेतः सुपुत्रभोगी मनुजो विरोगः

yaḥ śuklamālyāmbaravāhanādyair yuktaṃ prapaśyet puruṣaṃ prasuptaḥ | svapne bhaved bhūrisukhaiḥ sametaḥ suputrabhogī manujo virogaḥ

The man who, asleep, sees in a dream a person furnished with white garlands, white garments, vehicles and the like — he becomes joined with abundant happiness, an enjoyer of good sons, and free of disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 35b: all the codices read प्रसुप्तं (accusative, agreeing with पुरुषं) against the text's प्रसुप्तः, which makes the DREAMER the one asleep. Pingree's reading is the one I translate.

वृद्धस्त्रियं पश्यति यो मनुष्यः शुक्लाम्बराढ्यां सितचन्दनां वा । स्वप्ने भवेद् भूरिधनस्य भोक्ता सुभूमिपानामतिवल्लभश्च

vṛddhastriyaṃ paśyati yo manuṣyaḥ śuklāmbarāḍhyāṃ sitacandanāṃ vā | svapne bhaved bhūridhanasya bhoktā subhūmipānāmativallabhaśca

The man who in a dream sees an old woman ⟨vṛddhā strī⟩ richly clad in white, or smeared with white sandal ⟨sita-candana⟩ — he becomes an enjoyer of abundant wealth, and greatly beloved of good kings ⟨bhūmipa, 'earth-protectors'⟩.

66.37a reading here is contested

निजं शरीरं गतजीवितं यः संवीक्षते वा निगडैः प्रबद्धम् । सुपुत्रलाभं लभते मनुष्यः मासद्वयेनापि पितृप्रसादम्

nijaṃ śarīraṃ gatajīvitaṃ yaḥ saṃvīkṣate vā nigaḍaiḥ prabaddham | suputralābhaṃ labhate manuṣyaḥ māsadvayenāpi pitṛprasādam

The man who sees his own body with the life gone out of it ⟨gata-jīvita⟩, or bound with fetters ⟨nigaḍa⟩ — he gains a good son, and within two months the favour of his fathers ⟨pitṛ⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 37c is printed मनुष्यः before मासद्वयेन, where sandhi wants मनुष्यो; I keep the printing. C reads पितुः ('of his father', singular) for the text's पितृ° at 37d, which would make the favour a living father's rather than the ancestors'.
66.38a reading here is contested

सरित्समुद्रं यदि वा तडागं विगाहते यो मनुजः प्रभावात् । स्वप्ने नदीं वा परिमुच्यते सः समस्तविघ्नैर्धनधान्ययुक्तः

saritsamudraṃ yadi vā taḍāgaṃ vigāhate yo manujaḥ prabhāvāt | svapne nadīṃ vā parimucyate saḥ samastavighnairdhanadhānyayuktaḥ

The man who by his own power ⟨prabhāva⟩ plunges into the river-fed sea ⟨sarit-samudra⟩, or a tank ⟨taḍāga⟩, or a river in a dream — he is released from all obstacles and becomes possessed of wealth and grain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 38c is printed परिमुच्यते सः, where sandhi before the following स° would give सो; I keep the printing. CDP read स for the text's सः.
66.39a reading here is contested

कृष्णं नरं बाहुबलेन मर्त्यः स्वप्ने निहन्ति प्रविगर्जमानः । स्यात् स नूनं परिशुद्धदेहो ग्रहोत्थपीडापनयैः समस्तैः

kṛṣṇaṃ naraṃ bāhubalena martyaḥ svapne nihanti pravigarjamānaḥ | syāt sa nūnaṃ pariśuddhadeho grahotthapīḍāpanayaiḥ samastaiḥ

The mortal who in a dream, roaring aloud, strikes down a black man with the strength of his arms — he becomes, for certain, wholly purified in body, all the afflictions that arise from the grahas ⟨the planets⟩ being carried away.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 39c IS ONE SYLLABLE SHORT. स्यात् स नूनं परिशुद्धदेहो counts ten syllables where the upajāti of this chapter wants eleven, and every other pāda of my 41 verses counts eleven. I re-read the whole line at 11x on a 300-dpi render and there is nothing more on it. S's variant परियुक्तदेहो has the same count, so the apparatus does not repair the metre. This is a defect in the constituted text, not a gap in my reading. A omits ग्रहो° in 39d.
66.40a reading here is contested

तादृक्स्त्रियं यो विनिहन्ति मर्त्यः स्वप्ने गजं वा यदि शूकरं वा । स मुच्यते मृत्युभयैर्विकारैर् नीरोगदेहं सततं सुखी स्यात्

tādṛkstriyaṃ yo vinihanti martyaḥ svapne gajaṃ vā yadi śūkaraṃ vā | sa mucyate mṛtyubhayairvikārair nīrogadehaṃ satataṃ sukhī syāt

The mortal who in a dream kills such a woman ⟨tādṛś strī — one of the kind just described⟩, or an elephant, or a boar ⟨śūkara⟩ — he is freed from the fears of death and from disorders; his body free of disease, he will be happy always.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तादृक्° ('of that sort') looks back to the black man of verse 39, so the woman is a black woman; that is a reading of the sequence and not something verse 40 states. 40d is printed नीरोगदेहं, accusative, where the sentence wants the nominative नीरोगदेहः; I keep the printing.
66.41a reading here is contested

ज्वलन्तमग्निं यदि वा सधूमं संवीक्षते यो मनुजोऽथ मन्दम् । स्वप्ने स भागी वरवाहनानां स नन्दते वैरिभिः सेवकानाम्

jvalantamagniṃ yadi vā sadhūmaṃ saṃvīkṣate yo manujo'tha mandam | svapne sa bhāgī varavāhanānāṃ sa nandate vairibhiḥ sevakānām

The man who in a dream sees a blazing fire, or a smoking one, or a dim one ⟨manda⟩ — he becomes a possessor of excellent vehicles, and he takes delight in his enemies ⟨become⟩ servants.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: 41d स नन्दते वैरिभिः सेवकानाम् will not construe cleanly: वैरिभिः is instrumental and सेवकानाम् genitive, so a literal rendering gives 'he rejoices with the enemies of servants'. I have taken it as 'his enemies becoming servants', which is the sense the chapter's run of rewards wants, and I mark it as a construal. मन्दम् is 'dim, slow'; I read it as a third state of the fire beside blazing and smoking, but मन्द is also a name of Saturn, and 'or else Saturn' is a possible reading of अथ मन्दम् that I cannot rule out.

Adhyāya 67 · मिश्रिकाध्यायः

67.1a reading here is contested

प्राग्ब्राह्मणा प्रोक्तमनेकरूपं यच्छाकुनं पूर्वजकर्मसाक्षम् । तन्मीनराजो यवनाधिराजः समासतः सारतरं चकार

prāgbrāhmaṇā proktamanekarūpaṃ yacchākunaṃ pūrvajakarmasākṣam | tanmīnarājo yavanādhirājaḥ samāsataḥ sārataraṃ cakāra

The science of omens ⟨śākuna — the reading of signs, above all of birds⟩, of many forms, declared of old by the brāhmaṇas, which bears witness to the deeds of a former birth — that Mīnarāja, overlord of the Yavanas, made more concentrated by abridging it.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The press sets प्राग्ब्राह्मणा as a separate word with a space before प्रोक्तमनेकरूपं, but the metre requires one 11-syllable pāda (प्राग्ब्राह्मणाप्रोक्तमनेकरूपं = 11), so the space is typographic, not a word break. प्राग्ब्राह्मणा has no case ending that fits: read as an instrumental in sense ('by the ancient brāhmaṇas'). Apparatus: 1b यष्टाकनं BCIP; 1c तस्मिन् रराज S, यवनाधिराजः om. A; 1d सभासनं सारमलं S.
67.2a reading here is contested

मनोविशुद्धिः सकलस्य मूलं नीतिर्यथा सद्विभवस्य पुंसाम् । तस्माद्विशुद्ध्या मनसः प्रकार्यं कृत्यं विशेषेण विदेशयानम्

manoviśuddhiḥ sakalasya mūlaṃ nītiryathā sadvibhavasya puṃsām | tasmādviśuddhyā manasaḥ prakāryaṃ kṛtyaṃ viśeṣeṇa videśayānam

Purity of mind is the root of everything, as policy ⟨nīti — right conduct in affairs⟩ is the root of men's good fortune. Therefore every undertaking should be made with a pure mind, and above all a journey abroad.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सद्विभवस्य, not सद्द्विभवस्य: the arc over the cluster is the short-i mātrā, checked at 26x against the द्वि of तस्माद्विशुद्ध्या two lines below, which is identical. Apparatus: 2b पुंसः S; 2c तत्स्यात् विशुध्य S.
67.3a reading here is contested

यो याति मर्त्यः शकुने प्रशस्ते मनोविशुद्ध्या सुदिने मुहूर्ते । व्यावर्तते लब्धयशः प्रभावः स एव हत्वारिगणान् समस्तान्

yo yāti martyaḥ śakune praśaste manoviśuddhyā sudine muhūrte | vyāvartate labdhayaśaḥ prabhāvaḥ sa eva hatvārigaṇān samastān

The mortal who sets out when the omen is favourable, with a pure mind, on a good day and in a good muhūrta ⟨a division of about 48 minutes⟩ — he it is who returns with fame won and with power, having killed every rank of his enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 3a यायाति BCDIP; 3d हंता° ACDIP, °रिगणस्यपस्तान् A (the A reading is faint and my transcription of it is uncertain).
67.4a reading here is contested

मूढोऽन्यथा यः शकुने दिने च कुर्वन्मनुष्यो व्रजते विदेशम् । स भूरियानाश्वबलोत्कटोऽपि सङ्ग्रामदुर्गोऽभिनिमज्जति स्म

mūḍho'nyathā yaḥ śakune dine ca kurvanmanuṣyo vrajate videśam | sa bhūriyānāśvabalotkaṭo'pi saṅgrāmadurgo'bhinimajjati sma

But the fool who does otherwise with the omen and the day and goes abroad — though he be formidable with abundant vehicles, horses and troops, he sinks down, hard pressed in battle.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 4a पूटो A, भीकुने CDIP, कुने B; 4b व्रजिने CIP; 4c °पालाश्व° ABCDIP, अपि ] यः ABCDP; 4d भिसिमज्जति ABD, भसिमज्जति CIPS. Note that ABCDIP all read °पालाश्व° at 4c, so Pingree's °यानाश्व° rests on S alone or on emendation.
67.5a reading here is contested

यथा सुराणां प्रवरो मुरारिर्गङ्गा नदीनां द्विपदां च विप्रः । तथा प्रधानः शकुनः प्रदिष्टो वाक्यम्भवो गर्गपराशराद्यैः

yathā surāṇāṃ pravaro murārirgaṅgā nadīnāṃ dvipadāṃ ca vipraḥ | tathā pradhānaḥ śakunaḥ pradiṣṭo vākyambhavo gargaparāśarādyaiḥ

As Murāri ⟨Viṣṇu, the slayer of Mura⟩ is foremost among the gods, the Gaṅgā among rivers, and the brāhmaṇa among two-footed beings, so the omen, which arises from the [authoritative] word, is declared foremost by Garga, Parāśara and the rest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The printed line joins pādas a and b across a sandhi (मुरारिः + गङ्गा → मुरारिर्गङ्गा), so the pāda break falls inside the printed word. वाक्यम्भवः is unusual; I read it as 'having its being in the [sacred] utterance'. No apparatus entry for verse 5 on this page.
67.6a reading here is contested

यच्छ्रूयते यानविधौ तु वाक्यं मतेप्सितं वा सहजं नराणाम् । तद्रूपिणां तत्र फलं विचिन्त्यं कार्यं प्रयाणं विनिवर्तनं वा

yacchrūyate yānavidhau tu vākyaṃ matepsitaṃ vā sahajaṃ narāṇām | tadrūpiṇāṃ tatra phalaṃ vicintyaṃ kāryaṃ prayāṇaṃ vinivartanaṃ vā

Whatever utterance is heard at the moment of setting out, or whatever men naturally desire in their minds — from that the result of the things of that kind is to be weighed there, and then the journey is to be made or turned back.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 6a यः श्रूयते CDP, वाक्यं A, वार्तं P; 6c तद्रूपिणं DS; 6d प्रवानं ABCDIP.
67.7a reading here is contested

तस्मिन् प्रदेशे यदि कुम्भहस्ता कन्या समागच्छति सौम्यरूपा । यातुर्वदेद्दिक्षु फलं समग्रं विबालका चार्धफलप्रदात्री

tasmin pradeśe yadi kumbhahastā kanyā samāgacchati saumyarūpā | yāturvadeddikṣu phalaṃ samagraṃ vibālakā cārdhaphalapradātrī

If in that place a maiden of pleasing form comes up carrying a pot in her hand, one should declare the full result for the traveller in [all] the directions; but one who has no child with her gives only half the result.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विबालका is ambiguous: 'without a child [in her arms]' (privative vi-) is how I take it, but 'a girl who is no longer a child' is also available. Apparatus: 7c °विदे° CIS; 7d चार्ध° ABCDIP, वार्ध° S.
67.8a reading here is contested

निर्ग्रन्थकं चाङ्गमथ प्रपश्यन् कृष्णं विशालं गृहशूकरं वा । यः प्रस्थितः प्राग्लभते स दुःखं कार्यस्य नाशं भयमुग्रशोकम्

nirgranthakaṃ cāṅgamatha prapaśyan kṛṣṇaṃ viśālaṃ gṛhaśūkaraṃ vā | yaḥ prasthitaḥ prāglabhate sa duḥkhaṃ kāryasya nāśaṃ bhayamugraśokam

One who on setting out sees at the outset a naked mendicant ⟨nirgranthaka — a Jain ascetic⟩ and then a limb, or a large black domestic pig — he gets sorrow, the ruin of his business, fear and violent grief.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: चाङ्गमथ (= च अङ्गम् अथ) is confirmed twice over: the ङ्ग ligature matches the ङ्ग of गङ्गा in 5b at the same magnification, and the apparatus records I as reading वांग°, a व/च confusion of exactly this word. What 'अङ्गम्' denotes here I cannot say. 8d is भयमुग्रशोकम् ('fear and violent grief'), NOT भयमुग्रमशोकम् — at 2.4x I first read a spurious extra म, and the metre confirms 11 syllables only with मुग्रशोकम्. Apparatus: 8a वांग° I; 8b मह° D; 8d भयशोकमुग्रं ABCDIP.
67.9a reading here is contested

काको यदा शुष्कतरोः शिखाग्रे विरौति दीप्ताहिभिराश्रितस्य । तदा भवेन्मृत्युभयं गतस्य गृध्रोऽथवा बन्धनमाशु धत्ते

kāko yadā śuṣkataroḥ śikhāgre virauti dīptāhibhirāśritasya | tadā bhavenmṛtyubhayaṃ gatasya gṛdhro'thavā bandhanamāśu dhatte

When a crow caws on the crest of a withered tree that is beset by blazing serpents ⟨dīptāhi⟩, then there is danger of death for the man who has set out; or else a vulture quickly brings him imprisonment.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: दीप्ताहिभिः is Pingree's constitution, and the apparatus proves it: '9b दीप्तादिभिमा° cod.' — every codex reads something else. My reading of the printed text is secure (…ताहिभिराश्रितस्य at 16x), and अहि 'serpent' recurs in the next verse (कृष्णाहिः), which supports it. Note that दीप्ता is also the technical name of an inauspicious quarter in omen literature, so 'beset by the blazing [quarters]' cannot be ruled out. Apparatus: 9a यथा cod.; 9d गुध्रो BI (my reading of this siglum entry is uncertain).
67.10a reading here is contested

कृष्णाहिरेव प्रकरोति मृत्युं दृष्ट्वा उलूकः प्रमदाविनाशम् । प्रदीपनोत्थज्वलनः सुरोगं घनः प्रसृष्टो धनधान्यनाशम्

kṛṣṇāhireva prakaroti mṛtyuṃ dṛṣṭvā ulūkaḥ pramadāvināśam | pradīpanotthajvalanaḥ surogaṃ ghanaḥ prasṛṣṭo dhanadhānyanāśam

A black serpent by itself brings death; an owl, once seen, the destruction of one's wife; a flame that rises from a conflagration, grievous illness; and a cloud let loose, the loss of wealth and grain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The press sets दृष्ट्वा उलूकः without sandhi (hiatus), as printed. Apparatus: 10b दृष्ट्वयु° S; 10c सुरगं S, स्वरेण BCDIP; 10d धनः cod., प्रमृष्टो S — so both घनः and प्रसृष्टो are Pingree's constitutions against the codices.
67.11a reading here is contested

भूमिप्रकम्पो वरयोधनाशं बन्धुक्षयं संजनयेच्च गर्जिः । प्रचण्डवातो बहुशत्रुवृद्धिं सौम्योऽपि वा सन्मुख एव यातुः

bhūmiprakampo varayodhanāśaṃ bandhukṣayaṃ saṃjanayecca garjiḥ | pracaṇḍavāto bahuśatruvṛddhiṃ saumyo'pi vā sanmukha eva yātuḥ

An earthquake causes the loss of the best warriors, and thunder the loss of kinsmen. A fierce wind — or even a gentle one, if it is straight in the traveller's face — causes his enemies to grow many.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 11a °प्रकूपो BCDIP, प्रकोपो S; 11b संजनयेथ cod.; 11c °वृद्धिः ABCDIP; 11d सौम्ये S, सोमो CDIP, समुखं DIP.
67.12a reading here is contested

वामाङ्गकम्पो गृहभङ्गकारी क्षुतः स्वपक्षाद्भयमातनोति । युद्धं नराणां प्रकरोति युद्धं रुतं रुतेनैव समन्वितं च

vāmāṅgakampo gṛhabhaṅgakārī kṣutaḥ svapakṣādbhayamātanoti | yuddhaṃ narāṇāṃ prakaroti yuddhaṃ rutaṃ rutenaiva samanvitaṃ ca

A throbbing of the left limbs works the breaking of the household; a sneeze spreads fear from one's own side. And a cry joined with another cry brings war upon men — war indeed.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 12b क्षुता BCIP, °द्भुत° D; 12d रुतं om. A, रुते IS, प्रकुरुते CDP corr. to रुते C; रुतेनैव ] रुते BI, धनहानि CDP, समन्विते ABIS.
67.13a reading here is contested

कुर्वन्ति सिद्धिं गगनेचराणां हृदि स्थितां सन्मुखमागताश्च । आर्द्रामिषं तोयगतं वराहं सिद्धं च मत्स्यं फलमासवं च

kurvanti siddhiṃ gaganecarāṇāṃ hṛdi sthitāṃ sanmukhamāgatāśca | ārdrāmiṣaṃ toyagataṃ varāhaṃ siddhaṃ ca matsyaṃ phalamāsavaṃ ca

Sky-going creatures ⟨gaganecara — birds⟩ that come face to face accomplish the success one holds in the heart; and so do fresh meat, a boar in water, cooked food, fish, fruit and liquor.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 13b सन्मुखभागताश्च ABCDIP; 13c चदाहं S.
67.14a reading here is contested

मतङ्गजं पश्यति यः पुरस्तात् संप्रस्थितस्तस्य भवेत् सुसिद्धिः । शंखं हयं शुक्लमथातपत्रं व्रतान्वितं चामरमिष्टवस्तुम्

mataṅgajaṃ paśyati yaḥ purastāt saṃprasthitastasya bhavet susiddhiḥ | śaṃkhaṃ hayaṃ śuklamathātapatraṃ vratānvitaṃ cāmaramiṣṭavastum

He who, having set out, sees an elephant in front of him gains full success. So too a conch, a horse, a white parasol, a man under a vow, a chowrie ⟨cāmara — a yak-tail fly-whisk, an emblem of royalty⟩, and any desired object.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO UNCERTAINTIES IN 14d, AND METRE DECIDED BOTH. (1) The press sets च, then a hair-space, then a vertical stroke, then मरमिष्टवस्तुम्. I read the stroke as the ā-mātrā of चा, giving चामरम् — because the Upajāti requires position 5 of the pāda to be heavy, and ca (light) breaks the metre while cā (heavy) gives a perfect Upendravajrā (ᴗ – ᴗ – – ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ – –). Read as a daṇḍa instead, the pāda does not scan. (2) The final word is printed वस्तुम् with a clear virāma, which is not a Sanskrit form for the accusative of वस्तु; I keep the printed non-word.
67.15a reading here is contested

दृष्ट्वा नरो यानविधौ वृषं च † रस्माग्यतं सद्यसभागतोऽपि । कालोलकः खंजनकश्च कोरो हारीतनामा वृषभश्च चापः

dṛṣṭvā naro yānavidhau vṛṣaṃ ca † rasmāgyataṃ sadyasabhāgato'pi | kālolakaḥ khaṃjanakaśca koro hārītanāmā vṛṣabhaśca cāpaḥ

A man who at the time of setting out sees a bull, and † ⟨here the text is corrupt and Pingree daggers it; I will not render रस्माग्यतं⟩, even one who has come from a good assembly; the kālolaka, the wagtail ⟨khañjanaka⟩, the kora, the bird called hārīta ⟨the green pigeon⟩, a bull, and a bow —

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Pingree prints a single dagger before रस्माग्यतं, marking the passage as corrupt; his apparatus records B's रस्माज्यतं, which is close to what I read but does not settle it. Between मा and ग्य the plate carries an extra vertical stroke I cannot identify — it may be a broken sort. The last akṣara of 15d is प (not ष), checked at 32x: so चापः 'a bow', not चाषः 'the blue jay', even though a bird would suit the list better. Apparatus: 15b रस्माज्यतं B, सद्यः समागतो S; 15c कालोयकः cod., °ञ्ज (°ज्ञ IPS), कोरो ABCIPS.
67.16a reading here is contested

वामागताः सिद्धिकराः प्रदिष्टाः श्यामा रलाश्चापि † कवेचिकन्याः । श्येनः शृगालश्चलमांससंज्ञस्तच्छुक्लपुच्छः

vāmāgatāḥ siddhikarāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ śyāmā ralāścāpi † kavecikanyāḥ | śyenaḥ śṛgālaścalamāṃsasaṃjñastacchuklapucchaḥ

Those that come from the left are declared to bring success: dark ones, the ralā ones too, † ⟨corrupt: kaveci⟩ maidens; the falcon ⟨śyena⟩, the jackal named calamāṃsa, and that one with a white tail.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA d IS INCOMPLETE ON THE PLATE. After तच्छुक्लपुच्छः (5 syllables) the line simply stops and about half the measure is blank paper before ॥ १६ ॥; Pingree prints no dots or crux there. An Upajāti pāda needs 11 syllables, so six are missing. This is not a crop failure — I widened the crop to the full column at 12x and the space is empty. रलाश्चापि is a non-word but is exactly what the press sets, and the apparatus confirms it by citing IPS's रला चापि as two words. A single dagger stands before कवेचिकन्याः. Apparatus: 16a वामांगकाः cod.; 16b रला चापि IPS, कर्वेविघ° A; 16c-d om. A; 16d °स्तशुक्ल° BCDIP.
67.17a reading here is contested

यस्य प्रयाणे प्रभवन्ति ताना एते प्रकुर्वन्ति हि तस्य लाभम्

yasya prayāṇe prabhavanti tānā ete prakurvanti hi tasya lābham

Those [omens] which prevail at a man's departure — these indeed bring him gain.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THIS VERSE IS PRINTED AS A HALF-VERSE: ONE LINE, TWO PĀDAS, then ॥ १७ ॥. Pādas c and d are absent and Pingree marks nothing. This is not a page-break artefact: the last text line of the previous plate (PDF 383) ends in ॥ १६ ॥, and this is the first text line under the running head of PDF 384. It sits immediately after verse 16, whose pāda d is also short, and beside the apparatus note '16c-d om. A' — so the manuscripts are damaged through this stretch. एते was hard: over-inked, and at 150 dpi it reads as one blotted conjunct. I rendered the page again at 250 dpi and compared the glyph with the ए of सन्मुख एव (11d, PDF 383) at the same magnification; the bowl with the bottom-left descender matches. Metre confirms it — with एते pāda b is a flawless Indravajrā (– – ᴗ – – ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ – –), and pāda a is Indravajrā too, which also fixes ताना as two heavy syllables. ताना has no case ending that construes; read it as standing for तानि. Apparatus: 17a नारा A.
67.18a reading here is contested

मृजा मृगा दक्षिणगा यदा स्युः कपिंजलो भास उलूककश्च । यातुः सदा सौख्यकराः प्रदिष्टाः पुंस्कोकिला बाकुलसारसाश्च

mṛjā mṛgā dakṣiṇagā yadā syuḥ kapiṃjalo bhāsa ulūkakaśca | yātuḥ sadā saukhyakarāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ puṃskokilā bākulasārasāśca

When the mṛjā and the deer go southward, and there are the francolin ⟨kapiñjala⟩, the bhāsa bird and the little owl — these are always declared to bring the traveller ease; and so are the male cuckoo ⟨puṃskokila⟩, the bākula and the crane ⟨sārasa⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मृजा: the first akṣara is म, not न — checked at 20x, where it is the same glyph as the मृ of मृगा beside it. मृजा is not a word I can identify; I leave it untranslated as a creature-name. बाकुल is printed with ब (closed bowl with a bar), though व is equally likely to be intended in this press. Apparatus: 18c यानौ BCDIP, यदा D; 18d वांजुल° BCIP, वांजल° AS.
67.19a reading here is contested

शब्दं मृगेन्द्रस्य विशालकस्य श्रुत्वा कपीजाहककौशकानाम् । विद्वान्न गच्छेन्मनसापि मार्गं यो वांछते श्रीविजयश्च नित्यम्

śabdaṃ mṛgendrasya viśālakasya śrutvā kapījāhakakauśakānām | vidvānna gacchenmanasāpi mārgaṃ yo vāṃchate śrīvijayaśca nityam

Hearing the cry of the lion ⟨mṛgendra — 'lord of beasts'⟩, of the viśālaka, and of the monkey, the hedgehog ⟨jāhaka⟩ and the kauśaka ⟨an owl⟩, the learned man should not set out on his road even in thought — he who always wants prosperity and victory.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The sigla line changes on this plate: it is ABCDIPRS, and the apparatus notes 'R begins again with °श्च' — manuscript R rejoins the tradition here. Apparatus: 19a विशालकश्च ABCDIP; 19b श्रुत्वा ABCDIPR corr. to स्रुत्वा C, कपे° ARS, केये BCDIP; 19c °ज्ञान् BCDIP; 19d वांछति AS.
67.20a reading here is contested

यस्योपदेशः कुरुतेऽर्थहानिः तस्यैव नाशः स्वशरीरहानिः । अश्रुप्रवाहो बहुदुःखशोकं पाथेयहानिः कलहं विचित्रम्

yasyopadeśaḥ kurute'rthahāniḥ tasyaiva nāśaḥ svaśarīrahāniḥ | aśrupravāho bahuduḥkhaśokaṃ pātheyahāniḥ kalahaṃ vicitram

An admonition ⟨upadeśa — being given instruction as one leaves⟩ causes loss of wealth; and for that same man, ruin and injury to his own body. A flow of tears causes much pain and grief, the loss of road-provisions ⟨pātheya⟩, and strange quarrel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The construction of pādas a-b is loose; I take यस्य as picking up the traveller of the preceding verses rather than governing a relative clause that is completed later. Apparatus: 20a यानो' cod.
67.21a reading here is contested

वस्त्रानुरोधश्च करोति दाघं प्रवारणं विघ्नकरं प्रदिष्टम् । निमन्त्रणं यच्छति भूमिवैरं काष्ठागमो मृत्युकरश्च यातुः

vastrānurodhaśca karoti dāghaṃ pravāraṇaṃ vighnakaraṃ pradiṣṭam | nimantraṇaṃ yacchati bhūmivairaṃ kāṣṭhāgamo mṛtyukaraśca yātuḥ

A catching of the clothes causes burning ⟨dāgha⟩; a covering held out ⟨pravāraṇa⟩ is declared to make obstacles; an invitation yields enmity over land; and the bringing in of firewood is death-dealing for the traveller.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वस्त्रानुरोध literally 'a hindrance by the garment'; I take it of clothing catching or being held back as one leaves. Apparatus: 21c निमंत्रया R.
67.22a reading here is contested

अधोमुखः कुम्भ उरुप्रकोपं नित्यं विधत्ते रमणीशिरःस्थः । शरीरनाशं महिषाधिरूढः पुमान् यदा वाभिमुखः प्रयाति

adhomukhaḥ kumbha uruprakopaṃ nityaṃ vidhatte ramaṇīśiraḥsthaḥ | śarīranāśaṃ mahiṣādhirūḍhaḥ pumān yadā vābhimukhaḥ prayāti

A pot turned mouth-downward, set on a woman's head, always brings great trouble; and a man mounted on a buffalo brings destruction of the body when he comes on towards [the traveller].

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: रमणीशिरःस्थः is masculine and so agrees with कुम्भः, giving 'the pot on a woman's head'. Reading it that way makes the verse the exact negative of verse 7, where the pot a maiden carries is auspicious: there it is full and upright, here it is inverted. Apparatus: 22d समेति RS.
67.23a reading here is contested

कूकालिकाकूजितमेव वासं शत्रुप्रवृद्धिः प्रणये नराणाम् । स्वदेहरक्तप्रभवं च दुःखं प्रमोषणं कुप्यनरस्य रोधः

kūkālikākūjitameva vāsaṃ śatrupravṛddhiḥ praṇaye narāṇām | svadeharaktaprabhavaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ pramoṣaṇaṃ kupyanarasya rodhaḥ

The cooing of the kūkālikā, that very cry, [means] the growth of enemies in men's dealings; and pain arising from the blood of one's own body, robbery, and being held back by an angry man.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: रोधः, not रोषः: the last consonant is the same glyph as the ध of अनुरोध in 21a, compared at the same magnification. वासं is printed with स, not श. Apparatus: 23b प्रणयेन्नराणा RS.
67.24a reading here is contested

शिश्नः प्रयातः कुरुते विषादं दग्धोत्थमीतिं परचक्रजाताम् । नाशो विनाशं सुतबान्धववानां शृगालिकाः सौख्यकराः प्रदिष्टाः

śiśnaḥ prayātaḥ kurute viṣādaṃ dagdhotthamītiṃ paracakrajātām | nāśo vināśaṃ sutabāndhavavānāṃ śṛgālikāḥ saukhyakarāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ

A penis ⟨śiśna⟩ seen as one sets out causes despondency, a calamity ⟨īti⟩ arising from fire, and one arising from a hostile army. Ruin brings the destruction of men who have sons and kinsmen. She-jackals ⟨śṛgālikā⟩ are declared to bring ease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PĀDA c IS HYPERMETRIC AS PRINTED. सुतबान्धववानां has two व's — I checked at 26x, and both are there — which makes pāda c 12 syllables where Upajāti allows 11. The intended form is almost certainly सुतबान्धवानां (11). I keep the printed reading. शिश्नः is what the plate sets (शि + श्न + ः, checked at 22x); I have not softened it. Apparatus: 24a विवादं A; 24b °वक्रजाति BCDIP; 24d श... (छ RS) तंबताः cod., °कराः—25b °सौख्य° om. DP.
67.25a reading here is contested

छर्दिज्वरो वेष्टजनस्य नासो याने विधत्ते सुखसौख्यहानिम् । अनिष्टलाभः प्रकरोत्यनिष्टं गोसंक्षुतं प्राणहरं हि यातुः

chardijvaro veṣṭajanasya nāso yāne vidhatte sukhasaukhyahānim | aniṣṭalābhaḥ prakarotyaniṣṭaṃ gosaṃkṣutaṃ prāṇaharaṃ hi yātuḥ

Vomiting and fever among the people around one, and their perishing, bring on the journey the loss of comfort and happiness. An unwanted gain produces what is unwanted; and a cow's sneeze is life-taking for the traveller.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नासो is printed with स for नाशः. वेष्टजन I take as the people who surround the traveller. Apparatus: 25b °हानिः ABCDIP.
67.26a reading here is contested

रक्षान्वितं यः पुरुषं पुरस्ताद् दृष्ट्वा विदेशं जडताभिमूढः । स बन्धमाप्नोति रिपोः सकाशात् साक्षाद्यदि स्यादपि देवराजः

rakṣānvitaṃ yaḥ puruṣaṃ purastād dṛṣṭvā videśaṃ jaḍatābhimūḍhaḥ | sa bandhamāpnoti ripoḥ sakāśāt sākṣādyadi syādapi devarājaḥ

The man who, stupefied by dullness, sees a man under guard in front of him and still goes abroad — he gets bondage at the hands of his enemy, even were he Devarāja ⟨Indra, king of the gods⟩ himself.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 26b जडतासि° CDIPRS; 26d स्याद्यदि ABCDIPS.
67.27a reading here is contested

शृगालिका यस्य करोति शब्दं याम्यस्थिता यानविधौ नरस्य । तस्यार्थहानिर्मरणं च दुःखं भवेदनिष्टं फलमेव कृत्स्नम्

śṛgālikā yasya karoti śabdaṃ yāmyasthitā yānavidhau narasya | tasyārthahānirmaraṇaṃ ca duḥkhaṃ bhavedaniṣṭaṃ phalameva kṛtsnam

The man at whose setting out a she-jackal makes her cry while standing in the southern quarter ⟨yāmya — the quarter of Yama⟩ — for him there is loss of wealth, death and sorrow, and the whole fruit turns out unwanted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 27b याम्या° ABCDIP, [a second entry here is under-inked on the plate and I cannot read it] ABCDIP; 27d कृत्यं C.
67.28a reading here is contested

पूर्णाननश्चावटकोऽथवा च वामेन याता स्वयमातनोति । रिक्ताननोऽपि प्रभुतां विचित्रां सुभूतिभागं यदि याति हृष्टः

pūrṇānanaścāvaṭako'thavā ca vāmena yātā svayamātanoti | riktānano'pi prabhutāṃ vicitrāṃ subhūtibhāgaṃ yadi yāti hṛṣṭaḥ

One with a full mouth, or else an avaṭaka, travelling on the left, spreads [good] of itself; and even the empty-mouthed one, if it goes rejoicing, brings wonderful lordship and a share of prosperity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अवटक I cannot identify; it is a creature-name in this list and I leave it untranslated. Apparatus: 28a °श्चावटको BCDIPS corr. to [illegible] C, °वाटकं A; 28c [illegible] CP, प्रभुता° ABDIRS; 28d सुभूति S, हृष्टः CDP.
67.29a reading here is contested

करोति सौख्यं खलु तस्य भूषा कपिंजलश्चापि नृपप्रसादम् । याम्याश्रितो हृष्टमतिः सुनादैर्नन्दन् विचित्रं मधुरं प्रशस्तम्

karoti saukhyaṃ khalu tasya bhūṣā kapiṃjalaścāpi nṛpaprasādam | yāmyāśrito hṛṣṭamatiḥ sunādairnandan vicitraṃ madhuraṃ praśastam

An ornament indeed makes his happiness, and the francolin ⟨kapiñjala⟩ the king's favour; [the bird] resting in the southern quarter, glad of heart, rejoicing with sweet cries, is wonderful, sweet and excellent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The apparatus records भूषः ABCDIPR against Pingree's भूषा, which confirms my reading of the printed text. In 29c-d the subject is unnamed; from the context it is a bird, most likely the kapiñjala of 29b, but the verse does not say so. Apparatus: 29a नरश्च ABIR, नः S, भूषः ABCDIPR; 29c हृष्ट C, [illegible]ती BCDIPS, °मीः AR; 29d नंदे IP.
67.30a reading here is contested

प्रायः प्रदोषं कुलकः प्रहृष्टो वामाङ्गसंस्थः कुरुते नरश्च । गोयानमम्बं चटिका कुमारी सिद्धिप्रदाः स्युरपसव्यसंस्थाः

prāyaḥ pradoṣaṃ kulakaḥ prahṛṣṭo vāmāṅgasaṃsthaḥ kurute naraśca | goyānamambaṃ caṭikā kumārī siddhipradāḥ syurapasavyasaṃsthāḥ

A kulaka, delighted and placed on the left side, generally brings evil at nightfall ⟨pradoṣa⟩, and so does a man. An ox-cart, water, a sparrow ⟨caṭikā⟩ and a maiden give success when they stand on the apasavya side ⟨to the left, counter-sunwise⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रदोषं can be read as 'nightfall' or as 'fault, mischief'; I have given the first and note the second. अम्बं for 'water' is unusual but is what the metre and the list allow. This verse is independently corroborated: the reader who made the uttarakhaṇḍa chapter map read the same closing pāda off this plate, and my reading agrees word for word. Apparatus: 30a प्राया BCIP, प्रहृष्टो RS, col. om. D; 30c गोधव° RS, °मंगं cod.

Adhyāya 68 · काकरुताध्यायः

68.1a reading here is contested

सामान्यमुक्तं फलमेतदेव शुभाशुभं यानकृतं नराणाम् । गृहस्थितानामधुना ब्रवीमि सर्वास्वप्रस्थासु च विस्तरेण

sāmānyamuktaṃ phalametadeva śubhāśubhaṃ yānakṛtaṃ narāṇām | gṛhasthitānāmadhunā bravīmi sarvāsvaprasthāsu ca vistareṇa

This good and bad result — the one arising from journeys ⟨yāna, travel⟩ — has so far been stated for men only in general terms. Now I shall speak in detail about those who stay at home, and about all departures ⟨prasthā, a setting-out⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: sarvāsvaprasthāsu: the plate prints सर्वास्वप्रस्थासु. Read at 15x and 22x from a 300-dpi grey render; the third akṣara has an open-bottom प bowl with an unmistakable subscript र् descender, and it differs plainly from the closed loop of the व in the स्व beside it. BUT the apparatus for 1d, as I read it, also prints °स्वप्रस्थासु and attributes it to RS — which cannot be right for a variant apparatus (proved on this same page: 6d cites विषागमं BCDIP against the text's विद्यागमं). So either I have misread the tiny apparatus type or I have misread the plate. The alternative reading is सर्वास्ववस्थासु (= सर्वासु + अवस्थासु, 'in all conditions'), which is better Sanskrit and is the only one that scans: pādas c–d are Upajāti, and pāda d is a correct Indravajrā (– – ⏑ – – ⏑ ⏑ – ⏑ – –) only if the third syllable is light, i.e. only if स्व is followed by a single consonant व and not by the conjunct प्र. Needs a second reader. [2026-10-01: a second eye reading of the master (PDF p.386, 600 ppi) at about 3.4x native confirms प्र. The apparatus at 1d, read at about 4x native, prints °स्वघस्थासु RS (घ or ध) and स्विमस्थासु I, not °स्वप्रस्थासु, so it does not contradict the text. Pāda d still does not scan, and no witness carries अवस्थासु; the ruling keeps what the press sets and records the fault as a doubt.]
68.2a reading here is contested

यस्यां रविस्तिष्ठति सा प्रदिष्टा दिग्धूमिता यास्यति यत्र पश्चात् । अङ्गारिणी स्यादथ तेन युक्ता सितप्रदीप्ताश्च दिशस्ततोऽन्याः

yasyāṃ ravistiṣṭhati sā pradiṣṭā digdhūmitā yāsyati yatra paścāt | aṅgāriṇī syādatha tena yuktā sitapradīptāśca diśastato'nyāḥ

The direction in which the sun stands is declared to be the smoke-filled one ⟨dhūmitā⟩. The direction it will move to next becomes, when joined with it, the ember-like one ⟨aṅgāriṇī, glowing like live coals⟩. The remaining directions are the white ⟨sitā⟩ and the blazing ⟨pradīptā⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यास्यति confirmed at 9x (the स्य shows the half-सा hook, not म्य). सितप्रदीप्ताश्च may be read either as one compound ('white-and-blazing') or as two direction-classes (सिता and प्रदीप्ता). I have taken it as two, because verses 3–6 then give results for exactly four states — दीप्ता, अङ्गारिणी, आधूमिता, शान्ता — which is the standard śakuna set.

दीप्ता शिवा रोगभयं विधत्ते वित्तस्य नाशं रिपुसङ्गमं च । यानक्षयं मित्रजनैर्विरोधं प्रारम्भकाले यदि कर्मणः स्यात्

dīptā śivā rogabhayaṃ vidhatte vittasya nāśaṃ ripusaṅgamaṃ ca | yānakṣayaṃ mitrajanairvirodhaṃ prārambhakāle yadi karmaṇaḥ syāt

A she-jackal ⟨śivā⟩ in a blazing ⟨dīptā⟩ direction brings fear of disease, loss of wealth, and a meeting with enemies. She brings the loss of one's vehicle and a falling-out with friends, if this happens at the moment an undertaking begins.

68.4a reading here is contested

अङ्गारिणी विघ्नकरी प्रदिष्टा शिवा नराणां बहुशोकदात्री । इष्टैर्वियोगं कलहं ब्रुवाते तनुक्षयं विप्लवमुग्रवैरम्

aṅgāriṇī vighnakarī pradiṣṭā śivā narāṇāṃ bahuśokadātrī | iṣṭairviyogaṃ kalahaṃ bruvāte tanukṣayaṃ viplavamugravairam

The ember-like ⟨aṅgāriṇī⟩ direction is declared to be obstruction-making, and the she-jackal in it gives men much grief. The two of them together declare separation from those one loves, quarrel, wasting of the body, upheaval, and fierce enmity.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ब्रुवाते is the dual (ātmanepada) of ब्रू. The dual is right: the two subjects are the aṅgāriṇī direction (pādā a) and the she-jackal (pāda b). Read at 9x.
68.5a reading here is contested

आधूमिता तु मिषचारधूर्तं प्रदोषणं संजनयेत् सृगाली । धर्मार्थहानिं च कलत्रदोषमसद्व्ययं देशविनिर्गमं च

ādhūmitā tu miṣacāradhūrtaṃ pradoṣaṇaṃ saṃjanayet sṛgālī | dharmārthahāniṃ ca kalatradoṣamasadvyayaṃ deśavinirgamaṃ ca

But a she-jackal ⟨sṛgālī⟩ in the smoke-filled ⟨ādhūmitā⟩ direction produces the wrong done by a rogue who moves under a pretext ⟨miṣa-cāra-dhūrta⟩; and loss of dharma and wealth, a fault in the wife, wasteful spending, and departure from one's own country.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मिषचारधूर्तं confirmed at 14x (मि-ष-चा-र-धू-र्तं; the second akṣara is ष, not स). It is unclear whether मिषचारधूर्तं and प्रदोषणं are two objects or one compound split by the compositor's spacing; I have taken them as one idea ('the wrong done by a rogue of deceitful conduct'). प्रदोषणं has a plain ो mātrā (not द्वे), so it is not प्रद्वेषणं.
68.6a reading here is contested

शान्ता शिवा संजनयेत् प्रशान्ति चतुष्पदाच्छादनभोजनानि । धर्मप्रवृद्धिं नृपतिप्रसादं विद्यागमं साधुजनेन सख्यम्

śāntā śivā saṃjanayet praśānti catuṣpadācchādanabhojanāni | dharmapravṛddhiṃ nṛpatiprasādaṃ vidyāgamaṃ sādhujanena sakhyam

A she-jackal in the calm ⟨śāntā⟩ direction produces peace, four-footed animals, clothing and food; growth in dharma, the king's favour, the coming of learning, and friendship with good people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रशान्ति is printed without a final anusvāra (the metre is satisfied either way, 11 syllables). विद्यागमं verified at 12x — the apparatus cites the codices' corruption विषागमं against it, which is the check that also settles how this apparatus is built (variants, not lemmas).
68.7a reading here is contested

† आ सप्त यो यावदिदं फलं स्याच्छब्दः शिवायाः परतोऽफलश्च । त्रैराशिका दन्तरजैश्च शब्दैर्वेदेदनिष्टं यदि वा प्रशस्तम्

† ā sapta yo yāvadidaṃ phalaṃ syācchabdaḥ śivāyāḥ parato'phalaśca | trairāśikā dantarajaiśca śabdairvededaniṣṭaṃ yadi vā praśastam

†Up to seven — for as many [cries] as there are, this result holds; the she-jackal's cry beyond that is without result. By the rule of three ⟨trairāśika, proportional reckoning⟩ and by cries ⟨…dantaraja-, the word is not understood⟩ one should know whether [the omen] is unwanted or excellent.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: PINGREE OBELIZES THIS VERSE. A dagger † is printed at the head of the verse's first line (verified at 7x — it is a cross-barred obelus, not a stray mark), so the editor himself judges the text corrupt. The pāda break falls inside a sandhi: pāda a ends …फलं स्या and pāda b begins च्छब्दः (स्यात् + शब्दः). दन्तरजैः ('with tooth-dust'?) is unexplained and I do not know what it means; my rendering of it is a placeholder, not a translation. वेदेदनिष्टं = वेदेत् + अनिष्टं, with वेदेत् an irregular optative of विद्.
68.8a reading here is contested

केचिच्छिवा वीतफलं रुतं च वदन्ति चन्द्रोज्ज्वलशर्वरीषु । तथा मृतो यः परिसंस्थिनः स्याद् विशेषतः कार्त्तिकशुक्लपक्षे

kecicchivā vītaphalaṃ rutaṃ ca vadanti candrojjvalaśarvarīṣu | tathā mṛto yaḥ parisaṃsthinaḥ syād viśeṣataḥ kārttikaśuklapakṣe

Some say that the she-jackal's cry is without result on nights bright with the moon; and likewise for one who is dead and lying nearby — especially in the bright fortnight of Kārttika.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The plate prints परिसंस्थिनः, with न (verified at 14x; न's left arm turns right at a right angle, त's hooks left). Pingree's apparatus for 8c cites the codices' °स्थिताया against it, so °स्थिनः is his constituted reading and not a slip of my eye. The same -स्थिनः ending recurs at 13b (नभःस्थिनः) and 16a (भूमिस्थिनः), so it is a feature of this text, not a one-off misprint — but the sense everywhere requires -स्थितः. The construal of pāda c is uncertain: it may mean that the cry is fruitless for a man already dead, or that it is fruitless when the jackal has settled beside a corpse.
68.9a reading here is contested

पूर्वं स्वरं या कुरुते सुरौद्रं सौम्यं ततः शंसति शोभनं सा । अन्योन्यथा शोकभयं विधत्ते शान्तापि पुंसां सहसा सृगाली

pūrvaṃ svaraṃ yā kurute suraudraṃ saumyaṃ tataḥ śaṃsati śobhanaṃ sā | anyonyathā śokabhayaṃ vidhatte śāntāpi puṃsāṃ sahasā sṛgālī

The she-jackal who first makes a very fierce sound and after that a gentle one foretells what is good. Otherwise, even a jackal in the calm direction suddenly brings men grief and fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अन्योन्यथा is what the plate prints (verified at 7x); read as अन्या + अन्यथा or as अन्यथा with a doubled प्रथम syllable. It scans as 11.
68.10a reading here is contested

मौनं समागच्छति या रवेण राजाश्वगोधायसमुद्भवेन । सा शंसति स्त्रीधनधान्यलाभं शत्रुक्षयं दूषितदिक्स्थितापि

maunaṃ samāgacchati yā raveṇa rājāśvagodhāyasamudbhavena | sā śaṃsati strīdhanadhānyalābhaṃ śatrukṣayaṃ dūṣitadiksthitāpi

She who falls silent at a sound arising from a king's horse, a bow-guard ⟨godhā, the leather guard worn on the archer's forearm⟩ and iron ⟨āyasa, a weapon⟩ foretells the gain of women, wealth and grain, and the destruction of enemies — even when she is standing in a spoilt ⟨dūṣita⟩ direction.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: राजाश्वगोधायसमुद्भवेन read akṣara by akṣara at 15x; the compound is certain as printed but its DIVISION is not. I split it राज-अश्व-गोधा-आयस-समुद्भवेन. Pingree's apparatus for 10b cites °गोधाघ° IPRS and °गोआघ° BCD, which confirms that गोधा is in the text and that the codices were already struggling with the word. दूषित (not दृषित): the mātrā below द is the ū-curl, and दृषित is not a word.
68.11a reading here is contested

सव्यापसव्ये न समं सृगाली यदा विरौति प्रकरोति हानिम् । गजार्थहानिः प्रभवेत् सदैव शस्त्रप्रकोपं मतिविभ्रमं च

savyāpasavye na samaṃ sṛgālī yadā virauti prakaroti hānim | gajārthahāniḥ prabhavet sadaiva śastraprakopaṃ mativibhramaṃ ca

When the she-jackal cries unevenly on the left or on the right ⟨savyāpasavya⟩, she works harm. Loss of elephants and of wealth always follows, and an outbreak of weapons, and confusion of mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मत्स्यापसव्ये is what the plate prints (verified at 7x; the second akṣara is the त्स ligature). 'On the left of a fish' makes no sense in a jackal-omen chapter; मर्त्यापसव्ये ('on the left of a mortal, i.e. of a man') would, and differs by one mark — but the plate has no repha over the second akṣara. Recorded as printed. गजार्थहानिः verified at 7x. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सव्यापसव्ये for मत्स्यापसव्ये, 'on the right or on the left'. Re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.387) at about 3.4x and 5.2x native, the second akṣara is व्या, the same cluster as the व्ये that ends the word, and the first is स, measured against the स and म of the same line.]
68.12a reading here is contested

आद्ये विभागे दिवसस्य काको नरेन्द्रमानं बहुसौहृदं च

ādye vibhāge divasasya kāko narendramānaṃ bahusauhṛdaṃ ca

In the first division of the day a crow ⟨kāka⟩ [gives] honour from the king and much friendship.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: NOT A LACUNA IN PINGREE'S SENSE — no bare numeral is printed. Verse 12 is set as ONE printed line, and his apparatus at the foot of the same page reads '12b-c om. cod.': pādas b and c are missing in every manuscript he used, so only pāda a and pāda d survive. A reader counting printed lines will see one line where every other verse on the page has two; that is the reason, and the verse must not be joined to its neighbours.
68.13a reading here is contested

द्वितीयभागे दिवसस्य काको नभःस्थिनः शंसति कोपमुग्रम् । धर्मक्षतिं पापजनेन सख्यं रोगानुरक्तं विनयक्षतिं च

dvitīyabhāge divasasya kāko nabhaḥsthinaḥ śaṃsati kopamugram | dharmakṣatiṃ pāpajanena sakhyaṃ rogānuraktaṃ vinayakṣatiṃ ca

In the second division of the day a crow standing in the sky ⟨nabhaḥ-sthin⟩ foretells fierce anger; damage to dharma, friendship with wicked people, attachment to disease, and loss of good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नभःस्थिनः — the last consonant is न, checked at 18x against a known न (in नभः) and a known त (in शंसति) on the same line. The sense wants नभःस्थितः. The first printed line ends with a mark that renders as two dots rather than a clean daṇḍa; I take it as a worn ।.
68.14a reading here is contested

तृतीयभागे दिवसस्य नित्यं वियद्गतः शंसति मानवानाम् । काको भयं बन्धुजनेन वैरं जनापवादं मतिविभ्रमं च

tṛtīyabhāge divasasya nityaṃ viyadgataḥ śaṃsati mānavānām | kāko bhayaṃ bandhujanena vairaṃ janāpavādaṃ mativibhramaṃ ca

In the third division of the day a crow that is in the sky ⟨viyadgata⟩ always foretells for men fear, enmity with kinsmen, public slander, and confusion of mind.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: TWO WORDS I COULD NOT SETTLE. (1) वियद्रुनः: the conjunct is द plus a subscript that carries a र्-like stroke and a u-curl; the final akṣara is certainly नः. Read at 26x on the 300-dpi grey render and again on a native 600-dpi render. It recurs identically at 15b, so it is the text's own formula and not a one-off misprint. The sense must be 'situated in the sky' (parallel to नभःस्थिनः at 13b and भूमिस्थिनः at 16a); the OCR sidecar reads वियद्रतः, which would be वियद्गतः. Pingree's apparatus has no entry for verse 14 at all, so his codices agree with what is printed. (2) गानवानाम्: the first akṣara is ग, not म — checked at 20x on the native render against the closed-loop म at the end of the same word and against the मा of नरेन्द्रमानं (v12) on the same page. The OCR sidecar reads मानवानाम् ('of men'), which is what the sense wants. I record what the plate prints and flag the disagreement. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads वियद्गतः for वियद्रुनः and मानवानाम् for गानवानाम्. Re-read on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.387) at about 3.0x native: the final akṣara of the first word matches the press's त of स्थितः and not its न, the cluster matches the द्ग of वियद्गतः at 15a and not the द्र of सुरौद्रं, and the first akṣara of the last word matches the म of नरेन्द्रमानं and not the ग of गजार्थ. The subscript is the least certain letter.]
68.15a reading here is contested

अन्त्ये विभागे दिवसस्य काको वियद्रुनः पुत्रमुखं विधत्ते । नृपप्रसादं धनधान्यलाभं धर्मप्रसिद्धिं सततं नराणाम्

antye vibhāge divasasya kāko viyadrunaḥ putramukhaṃ vidhatte | nṛpaprasādaṃ dhanadhānyalābhaṃ dharmaprasiddhiṃ satataṃ narāṇām

In the last division of the day a crow in the sky brings the happiness of a son: the king's favour, gain of wealth and grain, and renown for dharma, to men always.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: वियद्रुनः: see verse 14. सननं नगाणाम् is printed as I give it (verified at 3.6x on the native render). It scans as 11 syllables with पाद d, so nothing is missing, but neither word is good Sanskrit: नगाणाम् is not a correct genitive plural of नग (that is नगानाम्), and सननं is not a word. The OCR sidecar reads 'सनत नगपाम', which is no help. Left untranslated rather than guessed. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads सततं नराणाम् for सननं नगाणाम्, and अन्त्ये for अन्ये. The 600-dpi master (PDF p.387, printed p.379) was read by eye at about 2.6x to 3.4x native. The press does set सननं, as this note says, and सननं is emended on the lexicon to सततं, the book's own formula सततं नराणाम् (3.14, 7.50, 8.55, 8.62, 17.17, 24.46, 24.69, 38.25, 63B.25). The last word is not नगाणाम्: after न the leaf has a र whose lower tail did not print, then ा, ण, ा and म्, so it reads नराणाम्. The leaf also sets a conjunct in the first word, अन्त्ये, which the apparatus's अंते supports. वियद्रुनः stays as printed and carries a doubt.]
68.16a reading here is contested

भूमिस्थिनः पुत्रयशांसि सूते काको विभागे प्रथमे दिनस्य । आरोग्यमैश्वर्यमनिष्टनाशं महाप्रभावं रिपुमंक्षयं च

bhūmisthinaḥ putrayaśāṃsi sūte kāko vibhāge prathame dinasya | ārogyamaiśvaryamaniṣṭanāśaṃ mahāprabhāvaṃ ripumaṃkṣayaṃ ca

A crow standing on the ground ⟨bhūmi-sthin⟩ in the first division of the day brings forth sons and renown; health ⟨the plate misprints āgogya for ārogya⟩, lordship, the destruction of what is unwanted, great power, and the destruction of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: THE PLATE PRINTS आगोग्य, NOT आरोग्य. Checked at 8x on the native 600-dpi render: the second akṣara has ग's angular left hook and its own right vertical, which र (a bare stroke) does not have. The OCR sidecar independently read आगोग्य. A compositor's error, recorded as printed. रिपुमंक्षयं: the third akṣara is म (a solid triangular left lobe) and not स, checked at 8x on the native render; the sense wants रिपुसंक्षयं, and a bitonal scan can blot the counter of स, so this one is not certain. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads आरोग्यमैश्वर्यमनिष्टनाशं; this sentence names आगोग्य, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
68.17a reading here is contested

द्वितीयभागे दिवसस्य काको भूमिस्थितः पापमतिं प्रसूते । पुंसां तथा निर्धूगतामकीर्तिं युक्तानि नानाविधचेष्टिनानि

dvitīyabhāge divasasya kāko bhūmisthitaḥ pāpamatiṃ prasūte | puṃsāṃ tathā nirdhūgatāmakīrtiṃ yuktāni nānāvidhaceṣṭināni

In the second division of the day a crow standing on the ground brings forth an evil mind; and for men ⟨nirdhūgatām — the word is corrupt⟩, ill fame, and involvement in doings of many kinds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: निर्धूगताम् read at 3.6x on the native render (नि + र्धू with repha above and the ū-curl below + ग + ताम्). It is not a word. निर्घृणताम् ('pitilessness') would fit the sense and the metre and differs by two marks; I have not adopted it. The OCR sidecar also read 'निधू गताम'.
68.18a reading here is contested

तृतीयभागे दिवसस्य काको भूमिस्थितः संजनयेत् प्रहर्षम् । धनागमं साधुजनानुरागं प्रियेण सङ्गं विनयं सुखं च

tṛtīyabhāge divasasya kāko bhūmisthitaḥ saṃjanayet praharṣam | dhanāgamaṃ sādhujanānurāgaṃ priyeṇa saṅgaṃ vinayaṃ sukhaṃ ca

In the third division of the day a crow standing on the ground produces great joy: the coming of wealth, the affection of good people, union with someone dear, good conduct, and happiness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Clean. Manuscript R breaks off inside this verse: the apparatus at the foot of printed p. 379 ends 'R ends with 18d …'.
68.19a reading here is contested

चतुर्थभागे दिवसस्य काको भूमिस्थितः संजनयेदसिद्धिम् । विदेशवासं स्वकलत्रनाशं कुटुम्बदुःखं सुभयं सदैव

caturthabhāge divasasya kāko bhūmisthitaḥ saṃjanayedasiddhim | videśavāsaṃ svakalatranāśaṃ kuṭumbaduḥkhaṃ subhayaṃ sadaiva

In the fourth division of the day a crow standing on the ground produces failure: living abroad, the loss of one's own wife, sorrow in the family, and always great fear.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुभयं verified at 8x (सु, not स).

विरौति काको यदि वा रजन्यां गृहे गृहस्थस्य करोति नाशम् । वने नगेन्द्रस्य पुरे सदैव नृपस्य राष्ट्रस्य च तत्पुरस्य

virauti kāko yadi vā rajanyāṃ gṛhe gṛhasthasya karoti nāśam | vane nagendrasya pure sadaiva nṛpasya rāṣṭrasya ca tatpurasya

If a crow cries at night in a house, it destroys the householder. In a forest it destroys the lord of trees ⟨nagendra, the greatest tree there⟩; in a city it always destroys the king, the kingdom, and that city.

68.21a reading here is contested

यस्योत्तमाङ्गं स्पृशति प्रतीपोऽभिपग्मुहुः पादतलेन काकः । मृत्युर्भवेत्तस्य नरस्य शीघ्रं षण्मासमध्ये सह बन्धुवर्गैः

yasyottamāṅgaṃ spṛśati pratīpo'bhipagmuhuḥ pādatalena kākaḥ | mṛtyurbhavettasya narasya śīghraṃ ṣaṇmāsamadhye saha bandhuvargaiḥ

The man whose head an adverse ⟨pratīpa, hostile⟩ crow touches again and again with the sole of its foot, coming at him ⟨abhipag-, the word is corrupt⟩ — that man will die soon, within six months, together with his circle of kinsmen.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: अभिपग्मुहुः: read at 16x on the native 600-dpi render as प + ग्मु (half-ग plus मु), and the प was matched glyph-for-glyph against the प of पादतलेन three words later. That gives pāda b exactly 11 syllables, so nothing is missing; but अभिपग् is not a Sanskrit form. The OCR sidecar reads अभिषग्मुहुः. Manuscript D omits from 21c to 22a.
68.22a reading here is contested

वैशाखमासे निलयं च काकः कुर्याद्यदा पूर्वविभागसंस्थः । अश्वत्थवृक्षस्य जलस्थितस्य वृद्धिं विधत्ते चतुरोऽपि मासान्

vaiśākhamāse nilayaṃ ca kākaḥ kuryādyadā pūrvavibhāgasaṃsthaḥ | aśvatthavṛkṣasya jalasthitasya vṛddhiṃ vidhatte caturo'pi māsān

When, in the month of Vaiśākha, a crow builds its nest in the eastern part of an aśvattha tree ⟨the pipal⟩ that stands in water, it brings increase for a full four months.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse opens the eight-direction sequence that runs to the end of the chapter: 22 east, 23 south-east, 24 south, 25 south-west, 26 the fifth (west), 27 north-west, 28 north, 29 north-east.
68.23a reading here is contested

आग्नेयभागेऽग्निभयं विषादं व्याधिं प्रकोपं परचक्रसङ्गम् । काको विधत्ते विनयेन पश्चात् स्वस्थानतो द्वादश योजनानि

āgneyabhāge'gnibhayaṃ viṣādaṃ vyādhiṃ prakopaṃ paracakrasaṅgam | kāko vidhatte vinayena paścāt svasthānato dvādaśa yojanāni

In the south-east quarter ⟨āgneya⟩ a crow brings fear of fire, despondency, disease, outbreak, and the arrival of an enemy army ⟨para-cakra⟩ — afterwards, by degrees ⟨vinayena⟩, over twelve yojanas ⟨a yojana is roughly 13 km⟩ from its own place.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: विनयेन: I render it 'by degrees'. Manuscript S reads विविधेन ('in various ways'), which would be easier; the plate has विनयेन.
68.24a reading here is contested

करोति काकः खलु दक्षिणस्थो निवासकृद्रोगभयं जनानाम् । उद्वेगचिन्तां भयशोकपादान्महाव्ययं राजकृतं सदैव

karoti kākaḥ khalu dakṣiṇastho nivāsakṛdrogabhayaṃ janānām | udvegacintāṃ bhayaśokapādānmahāvyayaṃ rājakṛtaṃ sadaiva

A crow that has made its dwelling in the south indeed causes people fear of disease. It always causes agitation and worry, portions of fear and grief ⟨śoka-pādān; the sense of pāda here is uncertain⟩, and great expense inflicted by the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: भयशोकपादान् is what the plate prints, and the OCR sidecar agrees. Manuscripts I and S read °शोकदाया°, so the codices were unsettled here too. °बाधान् ('afflictions') would give better sense but is not on the plate.
68.25a reading here is contested

काको यदा नैर्ऋतभागसंस्थस्तदा सुवाते जनतानुरक्तम् । दुर्भिक्षजातं सततं च दुःखं धर्मस्य हानिं कलहं नितान्तम्

kāko yadā nairṛtabhāgasaṃsthastadā suvāte janatānuraktam | durbhikṣajātaṃ satataṃ ca duḥkhaṃ dharmasya hāniṃ kalahaṃ nitāntam

When a crow settles in the south-west quarter ⟨nairṛta⟩, it brings forth what fastens on the people ⟨janatānuraktam; the sense is uncertain⟩: what is born of famine, constant sorrow, loss of dharma, and endless quarrel.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुवाते is printed with the े mātrā (the OCR sidecar read सुवाति). The pāda break falls inside sandhi: pāda a ends …भागसंस्थ and pāda b begins स्तदा.
68.26a reading here is contested

वृष्टिं सुभिक्षं धनधान्यवृद्धिं करोति काकः खलु पंचमस्थः । धर्मस्य वृद्धिं भयशोकनाशं नरेन्द्रवृद्धिं जनतानुरागम्

vṛṣṭiṃ subhikṣaṃ dhanadhānyavṛddhiṃ karoti kākaḥ khalu paṃcamasthaḥ | dharmasya vṛddhiṃ bhayaśokanāśaṃ narendravṛddhiṃ janatānurāgam

A crow settled in the fifth quarter ⟨the west, counting round from the east⟩ indeed brings rain, plenty, and increase of wealth and grain; growth in dharma, the destruction of fear and grief, the prospering of the king, and the affection of the people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पंचमस्थः is printed with the anusvāra form पं, not पञ्च. 'The fifth' is the west: the chapter walks the eight directions in order from verse 22 (east), and the fifth in that walk is the west. That arithmetic is a free known-answer check on the whole run 22–29, and it comes out exact.

वायव्यदिक्स्थः प्रकरोति काकः क्षेमं सुभिक्षं पशुपुत्रवृद्धिम् । नीरोगतां सर्वजनस्य सौख्यं यज्ञोत्सवं यज्ञविदां सदैव

vāyavyadiksthaḥ prakaroti kākaḥ kṣemaṃ subhikṣaṃ paśuputravṛddhim | nīrogatāṃ sarvajanasya saukhyaṃ yajñotsavaṃ yajñavidāṃ sadaiva

A crow in the north-west quarter ⟨vāyavya⟩ brings safety, plenty, and increase of cattle and sons. It always brings freedom from disease, happiness for everyone, and the festival of sacrifice for those who know the sacrifice.

68.28a reading here is contested

सौम्ये विभागे बलिभुग्विधत्ते प्रकामवृद्धिं सततं सुखानि । द्विजातिपूजां गुरुदेवभक्तिं व्याधिक्षयं पार्थिवजं च हर्षम्

saumye vibhāge balibhugvidhatte prakāmavṛddhiṃ satataṃ sukhāni | dvijātipūjāṃ gurudevabhaktiṃ vyādhikṣayaṃ pārthivajaṃ ca harṣam

In the northern quarter ⟨saumya⟩ the offering-eater ⟨balibhuj, a name of the crow⟩ brings increase to one's heart's content and constant happiness: honour paid to the twice-born, devotion to teachers and gods, the ending of disease, and joy arising from the king ⟨the plate misprints prārthiva- for pārthiva-⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रार्थिवजं verified at 9x — the first akṣara carries the subscript र् of प्र. It should be पार्थिवजं ('born of the king'), and the metre is 11 either way. Recorded as printed. [2026-10-01: the mūla now reads पार्थिवजं; this sentence names प्रार्थिवजं, the form our text carried before the mūla-verification pass of 2026-10-01 corrected it, and it is kept as history.]
68.29a reading here is contested

ईशानसंस्थस्तु करोति काको नरेन्द्रवैराणि पृथग्विधानि । दुर्भिक्षमार्तिं व्यसनं जनानां परस्परस्नेहविनाशमेव

īśānasaṃsthastu karoti kāko narendravairāṇi pṛthagvidhāni | durbhikṣamārtiṃ vyasanaṃ janānāṃ parasparasnehavināśameva

But a crow settled in the north-east ⟨īśāna⟩ causes enmities with kings of several kinds: famine, affliction, calamity for the people, and the outright destruction of mutual affection.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first printed line ends with a mark that renders as two dots rather than a clean daṇḍa (as at 13b); taken as a worn ।. This is the last verse of the chapter; the colophon follows about a third of the way down the page and the rest of the page below the apparatus is blank.

Adhyāya 69 · श्यामाचेष्टिताध्यायः

69.2a reading here is contested

नरेन्द्रमानं सुरतप्रसौख्यं श्यामा द्वितीये प्रहरे प्रसूते । सुवस्त्रलाभं कलहस्य नाशं व्याधिप्रनाशं सुतभीप्सितं च

narendramānaṃ surataprasaukhyaṃ śyāmā dvitīye prahare prasūte | suvastralābhaṃ kalahasya nāśaṃ vyādhipranāśaṃ sutabhīpsitaṃ ca

When the śyāmā ⟨a small dark bird whose nesting and movements are read as omens⟩ brings forth her young in the second prahara ⟨watch — the day is divided into four watches of about three hours each⟩, she produces honour from the king, deep pleasure in lovemaking, the gaining of fine clothes, the end of a quarrel, the destruction of disease, and the son that is longed for.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the akṣaras. प्रसूते (not प्रसूने) settled at 34x against a known त (पातकी, v5) and a known ने (यवने in the colophon): the disputed letter has त's left crescent, not न's angular bowl. प्रनाशं is printed with a plain न, not ण — checked at 18x and corroborated by the apparatus, whose variant °प्रवाशं is a न/व confusion.
69.3a reading here is contested

तृतीययामेऽतिजयं सुवाते श्यामा नराणां गृहसंस्थितानाम् । भोगीष्टमीशानमरिक्षयं च प्राणात्ययं बन्धनमिष्टलाभम्

tṛtīyayāme'tijayaṃ suvāte śyāmā narāṇāṃ gṛhasaṃsthitānām | bhogīṣṭamīśānamarikṣayaṃ ca prāṇātyayaṃ bandhanamiṣṭalābham

In the third yāma ⟨watch — the same three-hour division⟩ the śyāmā brings forth great victory for men who are settled in the house: the enjoyment they desire, lordship, and the destruction of enemies — and [also] loss of life, imprisonment, and the gaining of what is wished for.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सुवाते is what the page prints (read at 22x: सु + वा + ते). The metre requires a guru in position 10, which वा gives and व would not, so the long ā is confirmed independently. Grammatically सुवाते is the 3rd person DUAL of सू (sūte / suvāte / suvate) while the subject श्यामा is singular; Minārāja's Sanskrit is irregular and Pingree records no variant here, so I have printed it as it stands and translated it as a singular. भोगीष्ट is read as भोगी + इष्ट: the ligature was compared at 24x with the certain ष्ट of इष्टलाभम् in the very next pāda and is the same sort, ruling out भोगेच्छ°. The apparatus's '3c °मीष्टानं D' independently fixes °मीशान° in the text (D transposes श and ष्ट).
69.4a reading here is contested

अन्त्ये विभागे दिवसस्य सूते श्यामा सुखं पार्थिवजं च लाभम्

antye vibhāge divasasya sūte śyāmā sukhaṃ pārthivajaṃ ca lābham

In the last division of the day the śyāmā brings forth happiness, and gain that comes from the ruler ⟨pārthiva, 'lord of the earth', a king⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is printed as ONE line, not two: it is a half-verse of two pādas, and the apparatus says '4c-d om. cod.' — pādas c and d are missing in every manuscript Pingree used. The line therefore ends with the double daṇḍa and the numeral ॥ ४ ॥ and carries no mid-line ।. Anyone sizing this chapter at four printed lines per two verses will mis-seat everything after it. First word read at 24x as अन्त्ये, with the त्य visible, not अन्ये; the sequence of vv. 2, 3, 4 (second watch, third watch, last division) supports 'last'.
69.5a reading here is contested

अनिष्टरूपा न कदाचिदेव स्यात् पातकी पावनसौम्यदिक्स्था । निन्द्येऽपि देशे विकृतस्वगाशिः प्रभूतसौख्यास्त्रयशांसि सूते

aniṣṭarūpā na kadācideva syāt pātakī pāvanasaumyadiksthā | nindye'pi deśe vikṛtasvagāśiḥ prabhūtasaukhyāstrayaśāṃsi sūte

Stationed in a pure and gentle quarter ⟨direction⟩, she is never at all of unwanted form, never a bringer of sin. Even in a place that is condemned, though her ⟨vikṛta-svagāśiḥ — reading uncertain; see doubts⟩ is distorted, she brings forth abundant comforts and renown.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Two cruxes in this verse, and Pingree's apparatus records NOTHING for verse 5, so the manuscripts apparently agreed. (1) pāda c विकृतस्वगाशिः: every akṣara was read at 22-24x and the pāda scans as a perfect indravajrā (G G L | G G L | L G L | G G), so no akṣara is missing, but 'svagāśiḥ' is not a word I can construe. It may be a compound in -āśin ('eating') or -āśis; I have not resolved it and have not guessed. (2) pāda d प्रभूतसौख्यास्त्रयशांसि: the word DIVISION is unclear, not the letters. The final word यशांसि ('glories', n. pl. of यशस्) is secure — the last consonant was compared at 40x with the स of सूते two words later and with the त of पातकी, and it carries स's lower-left leg. The conjunct स्त्र was compared at 44x with the certain स्त्र of सुवस्त्रलाभं in v2 and is the same sort. So the page reads prabhūtasaukhyās + tra + yaśāṃsi; I translate on the sense 'abundant comforts and glories' but cannot account for the -tra-. A reading °सौख्याश्च would give exactly that sense and the same metre, but the ink shows a descending ra-flag, and I will not emend the plate toward the reading I want.
69.6a reading here is contested

श्यामा यदा देवगृहे प्रसूते शस्तेऽथ वृक्षे विदिशं विहाय । नद्रा भवेत् क्षेममथार्थवृद्धिः सुवृष्टिपुष्टा नृपतिप्रवृद्धिः

śyāmā yadā devagṛhe prasūte śaste'tha vṛkṣe vidiśaṃ vihāya | nadrā bhavet kṣemamathārthavṛddhiḥ suvṛṣṭipuṣṭā nṛpatipravṛddhiḥ

When the śyāmā brings forth in a temple ⟨devagṛha, 'god's house'⟩, or in a tree that is approved, avoiding the intermediate quarters ⟨vidiś — the four corner directions: north-east, south-east, south-west, north-west⟩, there will be good fortune ⟨our mūla's नद्रा is not a Sanskrit word; two eye readings of the page disagree on a subscript र, giving नद्रा or नदा, and neither is a word; see doubts⟩, safety, and then increase of wealth; and the king's rise, fattened by good rains.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The first word of pāda c is a crux. The page prints two akṣaras, न + द्रा, giving 'नद्रा', which is not a Sanskrit word. I checked the three obvious repairs on the ink and all three fail: there is NO i-mātrā (so not निद्रा — the ि in this fount is a thick tall stroke, and a column profile of x189-197 shows nothing of the kind, against 21 dark pixels for the ि of निन्द्ये in v5); there is NO anusvāra (measured: zero dark pixels above the headline anywhere in x186-220 on that line, so what looks like a dot at 44x is the thickened headline); and the letter is not भ (the भ of भवेत् two words later carries 71 ink units over 10 columns against 43 over 9 here, and shows a bowl this letter does not have). Metre and syntax require a feminine nominative singular of good sense; नन्दा ('joy') and भद्रा ('good fortune') both scan identically. Pingree's apparatus has no note at this point, so his manuscripts evidently agreed on whatever he set. I have printed what the plate prints and translated on the required sense, flagged. शस्ते in pāda b is independently confirmed by the apparatus, which uses it as its lemma ('6b शस्ते ] यदा CDP'); सुवृष्टिपुष्टा likewise, since the recorded variants are all °पुत्रान् / °पुत्रा / पुत्र / पुस्तान्, i.e. पुष्टा misread as पुत्रा. [2026-10-01: a second eye reading, of the 600-ppi master (PDF p.390, printed p.382) at about 2.7x and 3.9x native, finds no subscript र under the द, so the leaf reads नदा. Measured on the master: the lower part of this द is 195 dark pixels and ends 5 px above the foot of the ā-stem, against 276 px for the plain द of यदा in 6a and 688 px reaching 7 to 13 px below the foot for the द्र of नरेन्द्रस्य in 7c. The two eye readings agree that the first letter is न and that no i-mātrā and no anusvāra are set. The mūla keeps नद्रा; both नद्रा and नदा are no words, the machine read's तदा misreads the न, and the doubt on this verse records all three.]
69.7a reading here is contested

श्मशाननिम्नास्थिकसङ्कुलेषु देशेषु हानिं कुरुते प्रसूता । श्यामा नरेन्द्रस्य तथा पुरस्य दुर्भिक्षमार्तिं बहुरोगतां च

śmaśānanimnāsthikasaṅkuleṣu deśeṣu hāniṃ kurute prasūtā | śyāmā narendrasya tathā purasya durbhikṣamārtiṃ bahurogatāṃ ca

Having brought forth in places crowded with cremation grounds, hollows and bones, the śyāmā works loss for the king and likewise for the city — famine, affliction, and much sickness.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None. Both pādas of each line scan as indravajrā. श्मशान° and देशेषु are both independently confirmed by the apparatus ('7a शाशान° DP', '7b देशेषु om. BCDIP').
69.8a reading here is contested

चतुर्भिरण्डैश्चतुरोऽपि मासान् श्यामा प्रसूता जनयेत् सुवृद्धिम् । त्रिभिस्तथा त्रीन् युगलप्रसूत्या मासद्वयं चैकमिहैकसूत्या

caturbhiraṇḍaiścaturo'pi māsān śyāmā prasūtā janayet suvṛddhim | tribhistathā trīn yugalaprasūtyā māsadvayaṃ caikamihaikasūtyā

A śyāmā that has brought forth with four eggs generates good increase for four months; with three, likewise, for three; by bearing a pair, for two months; and here, by bearing a single one, for one month.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: None on the sense: the verse is arithmetical and self-checking (4 eggs / 4 months, 3 / 3, a pair / 2, one / 1), and the numerals चतुर्भिः-चतुरः, त्रिभिः-त्रीन्, युगल-मासद्वयं, एकम्-एकसूत्या all agree. अण्डैः ('with eggs') settles the species question: श्यामा here is a BIRD, not a mammal. प्रसूता is confirmed by the apparatus, which reports the codices reading प्रसूते against it.

Adhyāya 70 · श्वाचेष्टिताध्यायः

70.1a reading here is contested

सम्पूर्णवक्त्रो यदि सारमेयः प्रदक्षिणं याति गृहप्रवेशम् । प्रशस्तवर्णः कुरुतेऽर्थलाभं सौख्यं सभाच्छादनभोजनानि

sampūrṇavaktro yadi sārameyaḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ yāti gṛhapraveśam | praśastavarṇaḥ kurute'rthalābhaṃ saukhyaṃ sabhācchādanabhojanāni

If a dog ⟨sārameya⟩ whose mouth is full goes pradakṣiṇa ⟨clockwise, passing on the right⟩ towards the entrance of the house, and is of an approved colour, it brings gain of wealth, ease, and assembly-standing, clothing and food.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: सौख्यं: the au-mātrā and what may be an anusvāra sit close together over सौ; read as सौख्यं, the form this text uses again at 3d and 12c. Apparatus for this verse: 1b प्रदक्षिणा DIP; 1c प्रसस्थ° CDIP (against the printed प्रशस्त°).
70.2a reading here is contested

यातोऽपसव्येन तथाप्रणाशं शत्रुक्षयं वांछितमेव धत्ते । किंचित् फलं रिक्तमुखोऽपि दद्यात् कृष्णः शुनो व्याधिसमन्वितश्च

yāto'pasavyena tathāpraṇāśaṃ śatrukṣayaṃ vāṃchitameva dhatte | kiṃcit phalaṃ riktamukho'pi dadyāt kṛṣṇaḥ śuno vyādhisamanvitaśca

One that has gone apasavya ⟨anticlockwise, passing on the left⟩ brings likewise freedom from loss, the destruction of enemies, and the very thing that is wished. Even one whose mouth is empty may give some result; so also a black dog, and one attended by disease.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: तथाप्रणाशं is read as तथा + अप्रणाशं ('and likewise non-loss'); the alternative division तथा + प्रणाशं ('and likewise destruction') would reverse the sense, and I cannot settle it from the plate alone since the sandhi is identical. — कृष्णः शुनो व्याधिसमन्वितश्च: the syntax of pāda d is unclear to me; शुनो is a genitive/ablative form of श्वन् standing where a nominative is wanted, so I have rendered it loosely as a second and third subject of दद्यात्. Pingree's apparatus confirms both words: 2d कुह्णः BCDIP, सुतो BCDIP. Also 2a यान्ते IPS; 2c फलं रिक्तफलंमुखो CDP.
70.3a reading here is contested

गृहस्थितानां यदि सारमेयः प्रदक्षिणो मन्युहषं निषीदेत् । करोति पुत्रांश्च यशांसि सौख्यं तस्मिन् दिनेऽभ्यागतदर्शनं च

gṛhasthitānāṃ yadi sārameyaḥ pradakṣiṇo manyuhaṣaṃ niṣīdet | karoti putrāṃśca yaśāṃsi saukhyaṃ tasmin dine'bhyāgatadarśanaṃ ca

If a dog sits down to the right of those who are in the house, [doing so] manyuhaṣaṃ ⟨an adverbial accusative I cannot identify; if it stands for manyu + harṣa it would mean 'with spirit and gladness'⟩, it brings sons, fame and ease, and on that day the sight of a guest.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: मन्युहषं is the one word on this page I cannot identify. Read at 26x on a 150-dpi anti-aliased render and again at 12x on the 600-dpi bitonal: the five akṣaras are individually certain — म, the half-न् (the short bar-and-wedge this fount uses, the same shape as in चेन्न at 7b), यु, ह (compared glyph-for-glyph with the ह of गृह in this same line), and षं (compared with the ष of निषीदेत् three words later). The metre confirms the syllable weights exactly: pāda b scans as a clean upendravajrā (ल गा ल गा गा ल ल गा ल गा गा) with म guru before the न्य conjunct, न्यु and ह light, षं heavy. Pingree records NO variant at 3b, so if this is a corruption it is one his codices share. Apparatus for this verse: 3a स्थितायां D; 3d भाग्यत° C.
70.4a reading here is contested

शुनो नखाग्रे यदि याति वामं करोति यात्रां गृहस्थस्य सद्यः । मानेन वा गच्छति तस्य मार्गं फलं तदर्थेन वदेन्मनस्वी

śuno nakhāgre yadi yāti vāmaṃ karoti yātrāṃ gṛhasthasya sadyaḥ | mānena vā gacchati tasya mārgaṃ phalaṃ tadarthena vadenmanasvī

If a dog goes to the left at the tip of its claws, it makes a journey for the householder at once. Or if it walks along his road mānena ⟨with deliberation, or with pride⟩, the thoughtful man should declare the result accordingly.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ गृहस्थस्य is my best reading of a locally damaged word and is NOT secure. The ink of these four akṣaras is broken in this impression, while the neighbouring सद्यः on the same line is crisp — so the damage is local, not a rendering fault. What is certain: the word has four clusters and the first is गृ. On the shape of clusters 2–4 (a ह-like form, a स्थ-like conjunct, and a स्य) and on the sense, गृहस्थस्य is the best candidate, and Pingree's apparatus at 4a cites the codices' स्थानात्, a form of the same stem. AGAINST it: the metre. Pāda b then scans ल गा ल गा गा ल गा गा ल गा गा, with a heavy seventh syllable (ह before the स्थ conjunct) where upajāti wants a light one — and pādas a, c and d of this verse all scan perfectly. Metrically clean four-syllable alternatives of the form गृह + C + स्य exist but none is a word. Treat this verse as needing a second witness. — 4a: the apparatus reads '4a स्थानात् ( ह्न S )ख्याग्रा cod.'; ख्याग्रा is plainly the codices' form of the printed नखाग्रे, but I cannot place स्थानात् inside pāda a as I read it (शुनो नखाग्रे यदि याति वामं, 11 syllables exactly), and I have not tried to reconcile it. Also 4c नच्च S, नश BI, स D, श CP, corr. to तस्य C; 4d नदर्थेन BIS.
70.5a reading here is contested

करोति मूत्रं यदि सारमेयो वामेन गुह्यं हरितं सितं वा । पाथस्य दद्यात् स हि यानसिद्धिं मार्गेऽथवा भूमिनलं पवित्रम्

karoti mūtraṃ yadi sārameyo vāmena guhyaṃ haritaṃ sitaṃ vā | pāthasya dadyāt sa hi yānasiddhiṃ mārge'thavā bhūminalaṃ pavitram

If a dog makes urine on the left upon something hidden, green or white, it will give water ⟨pāthas⟩; it indeed gives success of the journey, or else on the road pure ground and fire.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: This verse is the least secure of the seven on the page, not on the letters but on the construction. गुह्यं may be the dog's own private parts or a hidden place; हरितं सितं वा may qualify the urine's colour or the thing urinated on; पाथस्य stands where an accusative पाथः is wanted; and भूमिनलं I take as भूमि + अनलं ('ground and fire'). Every akṣara was re-read at 600 dpi and the last pāda checked word for word. The apparatus supports the printed lemmas: 5a मूर्ने CDIP, धूर्तं B (against मूत्रं); 5b गत्वा S, ग्रह्ता BCDIP (against गुह्यं), and 'हरितं सितं cod'; 5c पायस्य D (against पाथस्य); 5d om. BCDIP — the whole fourth pāda is missing from five of the six codices, which is a good reason to hold the rendering loosely. [2026-10-01: the plate (PDF p.391, printed p.383, read by eye at about 4.0x native) sets भूमिनलं, as our text has it. The parse भूमि + अनलं taken here would join by sandhi as भूम्यनलं, so the printed form construes as no word. The store read's भूमितलं misreads this page's न and no printing or codex carries it, since the pāda survives in codex S alone; the text keeps भूमिनलं and the doubt on this verse records both forms.]
70.6a reading here is contested

सव्योपगः स्याद्यदि मध्यदेशं पादेन कण्डूयति दक्षिणेन । यातुस्तदा शंसति कार्यसिद्धिं वामेन बन्धं यदि यः विनाशम्

savyopagaḥ syādyadi madhyadeśaṃ pādena kaṇḍūyati dakṣiṇena | yātustadā śaṃsati kāryasiddhiṃ vāmena bandhaṃ yadi yaḥ vināśam

If it comes up on the savya side and scratches its middle part with the right foot, it then foretells for the traveller the accomplishment of his purpose; with the left foot, bondage; and if yaḥ ⟨so printed⟩, destruction.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: यदि यः विनाशम्: the akṣara before विनाशम् carries a visarga and has the two-lobed left element of य in this fount, so I read यः; वः and चः cannot be excluded at this scan quality, and none of the three gives easy sense. The metre is unaffected — the syllable is heavy in every case. Apparatus: 6b दक्षणेन CDPS; 6c तद BCDIP, corr. to तदा C, and सिशनि BCDIP (against शंसति); 6d मानेन CDIP (against वामेन). [2026-10-01: on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.391, printed p.383, read by eye at about 3.4x and 4.0x native) the visarga is clear and no ā is set, so the machine read's वा is not this page's reading. The consonant is a damaged sort: its left element is solid and broken, the glyph is 34 px wide against 49 to 63 px for य and 56 px for व on the same line, and the headline covers 0.44 of it against 0.91 to 0.97 for those controls. So the leaf neither shows nor rules out the two-lobed य this note describes. The text keeps यः, and the doubt on this verse records यः, वः and वा.]
70.7a reading here is contested

तदापसव्येन गतोऽर्थलाभं वामेन कण्डूयति चेन्न सुतुष्टिम् । † वामेन रिपोश्च यशोविनाशं सर्वप्रदेशे विपरीतमेव

tadāpasavyena gato'rthalābhaṃ vāmena kaṇḍūyati cenna sutuṣṭim | † vāmena ripośca yaśovināśaṃ sarvapradeśe viparītameva

Then one that has gone on the left gives gain of wealth; if it scratches with the left, there is no great satisfaction. † With the left, [there is] both the enemy and loss of fame; in every quarter the reverse holds.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ PINGREE SETS A DAGGER († , the obelus marking corrupt text) AT THE HEAD OF PĀDA c. It is printed, not my addition, and I have kept it in place. The corruption is visible in the metre too: pāda b, वामेन कण्डूयति चेन्न सुतुष्टिम्, has TWELVE syllables where upajāti wants eleven, while pādas a, c and d each have eleven. चेन्न is read as चे + the subscript half-न् + न (the same bar-form as in मन्युहषं at 3b); read at 20x. The apparatus records that the codices carry the verse in a different order — 'order in BCDIP: 6d-7b, 6a-6c, 7c; B omits 7a-b and 6a' — which is why the passage is daggered. Also 7a तथा° CPS, भया° I; 7b सुदृष्टि D. [2026-10-01: on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.391, printed p.383, read by eye at about 5.7x native) the press sets चेन, च with its e-mātrā then a plain न. No half-न is printed: the first letter is 54 px wide, the width of a standalone च, and the gap before the न holds no ink. चेन्न in our mūla is a supplied conjunct, kept because चेत् + न requires it; the doubt on this verse records चेन्न, चेन and चेत्.]
70.8a reading here is contested

शुनो हि शुक्लस्य फलं हि सद्यः सारङ्गवर्णस्य फलं त्रिरात्रे । रक्तस्य पक्षेण पिशङ्गितस्य मासेन कृष्णस्य तु वत्सरेण

śuno hi śuklasya phalaṃ hi sadyaḥ sāraṅgavarṇasya phalaṃ trirātre | raktasya pakṣeṇa piśaṅgitasya māsena kṛṣṇasya tu vatsareṇa

The result of a white dog comes at once; the result of one of dappled colour ⟨sāraṅga⟩, in three nights; of a red one, in a fortnight ⟨pakṣa, half a lunar month⟩; of a tawny one ⟨piśaṅgita⟩, in a month; but of a black one, in a year.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: A clean verse; no doubt. Apparatus: 8a स्थानं cod. and शुक्रस्य cod. — every codex reads शुक्रस्य where Pingree prints शुक्लस्य, so 'white' here is his emendation, well supported by the colour list that follows. 8c पिवांछितस्य S; 8d तु—9d °भूतस्य° om. D; 8d तु om. B.
70.9a reading here is contested

वामं तथानिष्टफलं प्रदिष्टमर्धं मुनीनां च निशागमे च । शरत्समुत्थं विफलं च सर्वं रोगाभिभूतस्य तथार्दितस्य

vāmaṃ tathāniṣṭaphalaṃ pradiṣṭamardhaṃ munīnāṃ ca niśāgame ca | śaratsamutthaṃ viphalaṃ ca sarvaṃ rogābhibhūtasya tathārditasya

The left is likewise declared to give an unwanted result; [it is] half so for ascetics ⟨muni⟩ and at nightfall. Everything that arises in autumn ⟨śarad⟩ is fruitless, and so is [an omen seen] by one overcome by disease or otherwise afflicted.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The pāda break falls inside a sandhi: प्रदिष्टम् + अर्धं is printed प्रदिष्टमर्धं across the a/b boundary, so pāda a is वामं तथानिष्टफलं प्रदिष्टम् (11 syllables) and pāda b begins अर्धं. Splitting on the printed word instead gives a 13-syllable pāda and an invented defect. Apparatus: 9c शत्सुर° BCIP (against शरत्समुत्थं); 8d तु—9d °भूतस्य° om. D.
70.10a reading here is contested

ऊर्ध्वाननः श्वा यदि रौति रावान् वसन्तकाले स्वयमातनोति । गृहोपरिस्थो गृहपस्य नाशं परस्य देशस्य च पार्थिवस्य

ūrdhvānanaḥ śvā yadi rauti rāvān vasantakāle svayamātanoti | gṛhoparistho gṛhapasya nāśaṃ parasya deśasya ca pārthivasya

If a dog with its face raised utters howls in the spring season, it brings about of its own accord ⟨svayam ātanoti⟩, standing on the top of the house, the ruin of the master of the house, of a foreign country, and of the king.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: स्वश्रमातनोति is printed with one म where the compound स्वश्रमम् + आतनोति would give two; the printed form scans as a perfect upendravajrā (11 syllables) and the doubled form would not, so I have kept what the page sets. Apparatus: 10a उर्ध्वतः BCDIP, यं रौति BCDIP, वारान् BCDP — the last confirms the printed रावान्. [2026-10-01: the keep is superseded; the mūla now reads स्वयमातनोति for स्वश्रमातनोति. The 600-ppi master (PDF p.392, printed p.384, read by eye at about 3.4x native) sets स्वयमातनोति, with य and no श्र. The note's स्वश्रमातनोति 'printed with one म' was a misreading of the 150-dpi render. रौति is confirmed on the same line, read at about 2.6x native. The book uses the same phrase, स्वयमातनोति, at 67.28.]
70.11a reading here is contested

ग्रीष्मे यदा क्रन्दति सारमेयो हर्म्यस्य पृष्ठेऽभिभयं विधत्ते । ऊर्ध्वाननः शत्रुकृतं भयं वा व्याधिं प्रकोपं परचक्रसङ्गम्

grīṣme yadā krandati sārameyo harmyasya pṛṣṭhe'bhibhayaṃ vidhatte | ūrdhvānanaḥ śatrukṛtaṃ bhayaṃ vā vyādhiṃ prakopaṃ paracakrasaṅgam

When a dog howls in the summer on the roof of a mansion ⟨harmya⟩, it brings terror on every side. With its face raised, [it brings] fear caused by enemies, or disease, an outbreak of trouble, and the arrival of a hostile army ⟨para-cakra, 'the enemy's wheel'⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: पृष्ठेऽभिभयं checked at 6.6x; अभिभय ('fear from all sides') is rare but the metre rules out the commoner अभयं, which would leave the pāda a syllable short. Apparatus: 11a यो रौति BCDIP; 11b ह्° om. BCDIP, corr. C; 11c स्वा° BCDIP, corr. C.
70.12a reading here is contested

वर्षासु वृष्टिं प्रचुरा विधत्ते कालेयकः श्वोर्ध्वमुखस्तथाधः । क्षेमं सुपुष्टिं गृहपस्य तुष्टिं नीरोगतां शत्रुविनाशमेव

varṣāsu vṛṣṭiṃ pracurā vidhatte kāleyakaḥ śvordhvamukhastathādhaḥ | kṣemaṃ supuṣṭiṃ gṛhapasya tuṣṭiṃ nīrogatāṃ śatruvināśameva

In the rains a kāleyaka ⟨blackish⟩ dog, its face turned up and likewise down, brings abundant rain, security, good nourishment, contentment for the master of the house, freedom from disease, and the very destruction of enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: प्रचुरा is printed without an anusvāra (checked at 5.5x) although वृष्टिं beside it is accusative; the metre is the same either way. कालेयकः read at 5.5x and secure. All four pādas scan as clean indravajrā. Apparatus: 12b स्वार्थे CD, स्थार्य° BIS, स्थोर्य° O, स्वा P, °थाः BC, °ग्रा°ः DIP — the pāda is unstable in the codices.
70.13a reading here is contested

सदा फलं स्याच्छरदि स्वनादः सगार्भितस्य मदोद्धतस्य । नेत्रापि पापं फलमाशु धत्ते परस्य शब्दानुरतः पुरस्य

sadā phalaṃ syāccharadi svanādaḥ sagārbhitasya madoddhatasya | netrāpi pāpaṃ phalamāśu dhatte parasya śabdānurataḥ purasya

In autumn the howl of one that is sagārbhita ⟨an unidentified form⟩ and puffed up with rut always has its result. Even by a look it swiftly brings an evil result; and one given to barking [brings it] upon the enemy's city.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ TWO PROBLEMS, AND THIS IS THE WEAKEST VERSE ON THE PAGE. (1) सगार्भितस्य: the akṣaras are स, गा (ga with a plain ā-mātrā), र्भि (bha carrying the i-mātrā stem and the repha above it), त, स्य — established by putting the cluster beside तथार्दितस्य of 9d at the same magnification, where थार्दि shows exactly the same 'ā-stroke + i-stem + repha' pattern. The word is not one I can identify; सगर्जित ('with growling') and सगर्वित ('full of pride') both suit the context and would explain the codices' reading recorded at 13b. (2) The pāda is a syllable short: सगार्भितस्य मदोद्धतस्य gives ten where upajāti wants eleven, and pādas a, c and d all give eleven exactly. Apparatus: 13a (a reading I could not resolve) BCDIPS; 13b °ेव(से P)तस्य BCDIPS; 13c पासं BCDP; 13d भरस्य S. The English of pāda c–d is a guess at the syntax of नेत्रापि; treat it as unverified.
70.14a reading here is contested

हेमन्तकाले यदि सारमेयो रात्रौ विरौति गृहपृष्ठसंस्थः । कृत्वोर्ध्ववक्त्रं कथयत्यनिष्टं स्वभूपजातं जनसंक्षयं च

hemantakāle yadi sārameyo rātrau virauti gṛhapṛṣṭhasaṃsthaḥ | kṛtvordhvavaktraṃ kathayatyaniṣṭaṃ svabhūpajātaṃ janasaṃkṣayaṃ ca

If in the cold season ⟨hemanta⟩ a dog howls at night while set on the roof of the house, and turns its face upward, it declares misfortune arising from one's own king ⟨sva-bhūpa⟩, and the destruction of the people.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: All four pādas scan cleanly. Apparatus: 14b रात्रौ CDPS, रात्रं B, om. I; 14c कृत्वा BCDIP; 14d सर्वं CDP (against स्वभूपजातं).
70.15a reading here is contested

ऊर्ध्वाननस्थः शिशिरे यदि श्वा नदन्निनान्तं कुरुते सुभिक्षम् । पुरस्य देशस्य च रोगनाशं धर्मप्रवृद्धिं विनयोन्नतं च

ūrdhvānanasthaḥ śiśire yadi śvā nadannināntaṃ kurute subhikṣam | purasya deśasya ca roganāśaṃ dharmapravṛddhiṃ vinayonnataṃ ca

If in the dewy season ⟨śiśira⟩ a dog stands with its face raised and howls nināntaṃ ⟨an unidentified word⟩, it brings abundance of food ⟨subhikṣa⟩, the destruction of disease in the city and in the country, the increase of dharma, and eminence in good conduct ⟨vinaya⟩.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: नदन्निनान्तं: I looked hard at the fourth cluster because नितान्तं ('exceedingly') would fit the sense and the metre perfectly. It is not नितान्तं. Box-averaged from 600 dpi and enlarged 22x, the fourth cluster is glyph-for-glyph the same as the न that opens the word, with an ā-mātrā added — so the page sets ना, not ता. निशान्तं ('dwelling') is likewise excluded: the cluster is न, not श. The printed word stands. Apparatus: 15a °स्यान्छिशिरे S; 15d °वृद्धं BIP, विनयो(ये S)लभश्च cod.

Adhyāya 71 · गोचेष्टिताध्यायः

71.1a reading here is contested

यदा पुरं यान्ति विभासु गावः कुर्वन्ति नाशं नृपतेः पुरस्य । यानागमं त्वस्य सुतस्य नाशं रोगातुरत्वं परदेशसङ्गम्

yadā puraṃ yānti vibhāsu gāvaḥ kurvanti nāśaṃ nṛpateḥ purasya | yānāgamaṃ tvasya sutasya nāśaṃ rogāturatvaṃ paradeśasaṅgam

When cows go into the town at daybreak ⟨vibhā, the light of dawn⟩, they bring about the ruin of the king and of the town: the coming of vehicles ⟨or of an army⟩, the death of his son, sickness from disease, and contact with a foreign land.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE VERSE NUMERAL IS BROKEN IN THIS IMPRESSION. Between the two daṇḍas at the end of the second line only fragments of ink survive; I read them at 9.5x and could not make out the digit. n = 1 is fixed by two other things and not by the numeral: the verse stands immediately under the chapter heading एकसप्ततितमोऽध्यायः ॥ ७१ ॥, and the apparatus at the foot of this same page cites 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d. Apparatus: 1a पुरे B, गुर O, तरं C, and यान्ति B, यन्ति OS, गान्ति CDIP; 1b नृपतेः पुरस्य CDIP; 1c त्वस्य BCDP, त्वस्य I, त्वस्य O [I could not resolve the three variants apart]; 1d °हग corr. to °गंगं C. विभासु read at 6.2x and secure.
71.2a reading here is contested

शिरोर्ध्वनाला यदि वोर्ध्वपुच्छा गावः प्रगच्छन्ति सुखप्रमाणाः । प्रातः पुरात् काननमुग्रवेगाः प्रयान्ति नास्यापि समं विनाशम्

śirordhvanālā yadi vordhvapucchā gāvaḥ pragacchanti sukhapramāṇāḥ | prātaḥ purāt kānanamugravegāḥ prayānti nāsyāpi samaṃ vināśam

If cows go forward with their necks ⟨nāla⟩ raised above the head, or with their tails raised, in full measure of ease; and at dawn go out from the town to the forest with fierce speed — then there is a ruin to which nothing is equal.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: शिरोर्ध्वनाला, not शिरोर्ध्वेनाला: the mark above र्ध्व that looks like an e-mātrā is the repha, and the proof is वोर्ध्वपुच्छा four words later in the same line, which carries exactly the same double mark over the same conjunct and cannot have an e there. The metre agrees — with a short ध्व the pāda is a clean upendravajrā, with a long ध्वे it is not. — पुरात् (ablative) confirmed at 4.8x; the low-resolution first reading gave पुरान्, which was wrong. — नास्यापि (न + अस्य + अपि) confirmed at 8.5x; my first reading नाम्यापि was wrong. I take it as 'a destruction that has nothing equal to it', but the syntax of pāda d is not something I can settle from the page. Apparatus: 2b प्रगच्छन्ति C, प्रयन्च्छन्ति DP, and सुगप्रमाणः cod. — the last confirms the printed सुखप्रमाणाः; 2c कानन्° CPS, कान्तमु° B, कान्तरु° I, चानन° D.
71.3a reading here is contested

गोक्षीरपानं वृषभो विभत्ते यदा तदा वत्सपतेर्विनाशम् । दुर्भिक्षमार्तिं परचक्रसङ्गं रोगातुरत्वं व्यसनं पुरस्य

gokṣīrapānaṃ vṛṣabho vibhatte yadā tadā vatsapatervināśam | durbhikṣamārtiṃ paracakrasaṅgaṃ rogāturatvaṃ vyasanaṃ purasya

When a bull takes to drinking cow's milk, then [it portends] the ruin of the owner of the cattle ⟨vatsapati, 'lord of the calves'⟩: famine, distress, the arrival of a hostile army ⟨para-cakra⟩, sickness from disease, and calamity for the town.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ THE PAGE PRINTS विभत्ते, WHICH IS NOT A WORD, WHERE THE SENSE AND THIS TEXT'S OWN USAGE WANT विधत्ते ('brings about'). I did not assume it: I cropped this word and the विधत्ते of 70.12 to the same size and enlarged both 14x side by side. The middle akṣara differs — 70.12 shows the loop-and-vertical of ध, this shows the vertical-bar-vertical of भ. So the press set भ for ध, and I have kept what the page says. The translation renders it as विधत्ते. Apparatus: 3b तस्यवसुं° cod. [2026-10-01: on the 600-ppi master (PDF p.393, printed p.385, read by eye at about 4.0x native beside the ध of विधत्ते at 70.11 and 70.12 and the भ of वृषभो) the middle sort is broken, not a clear भ. It lacks the left stem and bowl of this page's भ, and its surviving strokes match this page's ध better (shape correlation 0.63 and 0.69) than its भ (0.25 to 0.46); but it prints only 461 dark pixels against 796 to 835 for an intact ध, so the lower stroke of a ध cannot be shown on the bilevel master. The text keeps विभत्ते, and the doubt on this verse weighs विभत्ते, विधत्ते and the machine read's विभक्ते.]
71.4a reading here is contested

स्वयं यदा स्वादति गौः स्वदुग्धं पयोधरस्थं कुरुते विनाशम् । गोपस्य तस्या यदि वा विनाशं महाभयं शत्रुकृतं सदैव

svayaṃ yadā svādati gauḥ svadugdhaṃ payodharasthaṃ kurute vināśam | gopasya tasyā yadi vā vināśaṃ mahābhayaṃ śatrukṛtaṃ sadaiva

When a cow herself tastes her own milk as it stands in the udder ⟨payodhara⟩, she brings destruction — of the cowherd, or else of herself — and always great fear caused by enemies.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: Apparatus: 4c तस्यायदि OPS; 4d नदैव S — S reads नदैव where this verse prints सदैव, which is worth holding beside the same pair at 5b.
71.5a reading here is contested

युग्मप्रसूता निजगोपनाशं प्राप्नोति धत्ते विषमं तदैव । द्वारेण सार्धं म्रियते यदा वा करोति गोष्ठस्य पुरस्य नाशम्

yugmaprasūtā nijagopanāśaṃ prāpnoti dhatte viṣamaṃ tadaiva | dvāreṇa sārdhaṃ mriyate yadā vā karoti goṣṭhasya purasya nāśam

A cow that has borne twins brings on the ruin of her own cowherd, and at that very time lays on misfortune. Or when she dies at the doorway, she causes the destruction of the cow-pen ⟨goṣṭha⟩ and of the town.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: ⚠ AN UNRESOLVED TENSION BETWEEN THE TEXT AND ITS OWN APPARATUS. The text at 5b ends नदैव; the apparatus at the foot of the same page reads '5b नदैव BCDIPS', which would make the editor cite as a variant the very word he prints. I checked the obvious explanation — that I had misread न for स — by cropping the text's word and the सदैव of 4d to the same size and enlarging both 12x: the two first akṣaras are different glyphs, न against स. So either the printed word differs from the apparatus lemma in a diacritic finer than this scan resolves, or I have misread the apparatus. Either way नदैव at 5b should be re-read on a better copy before it is quoted. — सार्धं (not गार्धं) settled by comparing its first akṣara at 12x against the स of सदैव and the ग of गोक्षीर on this page. I render द्वारेण सार्धं as 'at the doorway'; the instrumental with सार्धम् properly means 'together with the door', which I cannot make sense of. गोष्ठस्य read at 3.7x and clear. Apparatus: 5a निजु(य D)गोप° BCDIOP; 5c प्रियते OP, ध्रियते I. [2026-10-01: the tension is resolved on the plate (PDF p.393, printed p.385, read by eye at about 1.4x to 1.8x native). The apparatus at the foot of the page reads '5b तदैव BCDIPS', not नदैव: its first glyph has the thin curl of the त of ध्रियते in the same line. The text prints नदैव, the reading of O alone. The mūla now reads तदैव for नदैव, the reading of the six other codices, on the lexicon. सार्धं and गोष्ठस्य were re-read on the same plate at about 1.6x native and confirmed.]
71.6a reading here is contested

वत्सान्विता स्याद्यदि गौः पुरस्तादुक्ताविशेषाच्छुभचेष्टिताच्च । यातुर्विधत्ते विजयं प्रतापं स्ववित्तलाभं त्वरितं शुभं च

vatsānvitā syādyadi gauḥ purastāduktāviśeṣācchubhaceṣṭitācca | yāturvidhatte vijayaṃ pratāpaṃ svavittalābhaṃ tvaritaṃ śubhaṃ ca

If a cow with her calf is in front, then — by reason of the distinction stated earlier and of her auspicious behaviour — she brings the traveller victory, majesty, gain of his own wealth, swiftly, and good fortune.

1 note on this verse
  • Where the Sanskrit is open: The pāda break falls inside a sandhi again: पुरस्तात् + उक्त° is printed पुरस्तादुक्ता° across the a/b boundary. Splitting on the printed word instead of on the metre would give a 12-syllable pāda a and an invented defect. The compound °विशेषाच्छुभचेष्टिताच्च checked at 5.6x. त्वरितं शुभं च: the akṣara before भं is broken in this impression; शु is my reading and the apparatus at 6d (हरि° CDIP, corr. to °मरि° C, °मरि° B) cites a °रि° form that fits त्वरितं. Apparatus: 6a तत्सान्विता BCDOP, तत्सवर्णना S, and स्याद् om. BCDIP; 6b °चेष्टिताश्च BCDIOP.

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